advertisement_n the_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v give_v you_o to_o alter_v the_o method_n he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o dialogue_n and_o to_o propose_v the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o follow_a method_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a argument_n as_o well_o against_o as_o for_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v impartial_o represent_v and_o consider_v in_o thirteen_o dialogue_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o alphabetical_a index_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o six_z seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o twelfth_n and_o thirteen_o dialogue_n 1694._o the_o question_n debate_v in_o the_o ensue_a dialogue_n whether_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la dialogue_n the_o first_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n dialogue_n the_o second_o whether_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n in_o case_n of_o the_o last_o extremity_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n dialogue_n the_o three_o whether_o absolute_a non_fw-la resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o regormed_a church_n of_o england_n dialogue_n the_o four_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o government_n or_o else_o proceed_v from_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n of_o former_a king_n dialogue_n the_o five_o whether_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o or_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n dialogue_n the_o six_o whether_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o or_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n thâ—_n second_o parâ—â—_n dialogue_n the_o sevenâ—h_o a_o continuation_n â—f_n tâ—e_v former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o best_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v propose_v and_o examine_v with_o a_o entrance_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n the_o three_o part_n dialogue_n the_o eight_o whether_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v express_o forbid_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o whether_o all_o those_o who_o assist_v his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n over_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n dialogue_n the_o nine_o i._o whether_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v ever_o fall_v from_o or_o forfeit_v his_o royal_a dignity_n for_o any_o breach_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n or_o wilful_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ii_o whether_o king_n william_n common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n do_v by_o the_o conquest_n acquire_v such_o a_o absolute_a uncondition_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_o resist_v or_o forfeit_v for_o any_o maladministration_n or_o tyranny_n whatever_o dialogue_n the_o ten_o i._o in_o what_o sense_n all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v be_v also_o from_o the_o people_n ii_o whether_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o iii_o whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o also_o of_o the_o late_a convention_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n dialogue_n the_o eleven_o i._o whether_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o late_a convention_n wherein_o they_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a can_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ii_o whether_o the_o say_a convention_n declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o say_a constitution_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o say_a convention_n after_o it_o become_v a_o parliament_n whereby_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n be_v debar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v according_a to_o law_n dialogue_n the_o twelve_o i._o whether_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v take_v to_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o their_o title_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o to_o a_o bare_a submission_n to_o their_o power_n iii_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n can_v be_v lawful_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n dialogue_n the_o thirteen_o advertisement_n the_o author_n write_v these_o dialogue_n pure_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o for_o give_v a_o full_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o considerable_a argument_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o controversy_n discuss_v in_o the_o forego_n dialogue_n if_o therefore_o any_o person_n who_o have_v peruse_v they_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n answer_n or_o authority_n there_o make_v use_n of_o and_o suppose_v he_o can_v confute_v they_o or_o else_o put_v better_o in_o their_o stead_n if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n on_o purpose_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v send_v their_o animadversion_n to_o the_o publisher_n of_o these_o dialogue_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o author_n who_o hereby_o also_o engage_v to_o publish_v they_o fair_o without_o any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n together_o with_o his_o answer_n or_o reply_v to_o they_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v admit_v it_o the_o person_n concern_v may_v follow_v the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o forego_n appendix_n of_o addition_n but_o be_v desire_v to_o send_v in_o their_o animadversion_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o next_o michaelmas_n term_n when_o if_o send_v they_o shall_v be_v publish_a bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-fr divino_fw-la collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o first_o london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n 1694._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o all_o impartial_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o hopeful_a and_o ingenious_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v out_o of_o curiosity_n for_o some_o year_n before_o the_o late_a wonderful_a happy_a revolution_n as_o well_o aâ—_n since_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n careful_o peruse_v all_o treatise_n of_o any_o value_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o late_a year_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n aâ—_n well_o of_o monarchy_n aâ—_n the_o other_o kind_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v find_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o my_o better_a retain_v of_o what_o i_o have_v read_v and_o make_v a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n thereupon_o to_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o most_o considerable_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o those_o who_o have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la devino_n as_o of_o those_o who_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o government_n in_o general_a of_o those_o who_o hold_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o passive_a obedience_n as_o their_o phrase_n be_v as_o well_o as_o
charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n how_o this_o author_n endeavour_v to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o obligation_n too_o therefore_o pray_v read_v on_o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_a and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n or_o as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_n or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o long_a paraphrase_n upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o king_n be_v here_o leave_v sole_a judge_n of_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o unjust_a and_o consequent_o what_o law_n he_o please_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o no_o law_n though_o think_v never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a by_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o they_o shall_v signify_v any_o thing_n if_o he_o think_v sit_v afterward_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o way_n whereby_o prince_n may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o this_o troublesome_a obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o more_o bind_v up_o than_o common_a person_n who_o because_o they_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o error_n deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o thereunto_o nay_o more_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n king_n who_o have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n and_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o tribunal_n above_o themselves_o may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o their_o oath_n whenever_o they_o think_v good_a by_o say_v it_o be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v or_o if_o they_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o without_o it_o they_o may_v have_v have_v former_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o money_n which_o we_o read_v king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n and_o have_v make_v king_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o to_o absolve_v themselves_o by_o a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o government_n and_o what_o have_v prove_v the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v take_v this_o author_n liberty_n of_o break_v their_o coronation_n oath_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o have_v only_o teach_v their_o subject_n to_o imitate_v their_o example_n and_o to_o make_v as_o light_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o perhaps_o sir_n r_o f._n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o that_o he_o mean_v honest_o towards_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o all_o this_o i_o pray_v see_v the_o 8_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o mâ—n_z who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
his_o inferior_n because_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v never_o limit_v a_o superior_a and_o since_o all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n we_o take_v to_o the_o king_n do_v own_o he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o limitation_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v and_o restrain_v how_o be_v he_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o own_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v his_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n as_o a_o superior_a and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o best_a but_o a_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n last_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o original_a constitution_n there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n appoint_v in_o some_o council_n or_o senate_n call_v it_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o by_o what_o name_v you_o please_v who_o business_n it_o must_v be_v to_o see_v they_o exact_o keep_v and_o perform_v now_o these_o man_n must_v either_o have_v a_o power_n bare_o of_o advise_v the_o monarch_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o observe_v these_o fundamental_a limitation_n or_o else_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n of_o force_v or_o compel_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o remonstrance_n if_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a power_n that_o you_o say_v signify_v nothing_o since_o the_o king_n may_v refute_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o they_o have_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o may_v resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o transgression_n he_o will_v then_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n since_o he_o can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o power_n either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o himself_o and_o this_o our_o late_a parliament_n have_v be_v well_o aware_a of_o when_o they_o renounce_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o any_o right_n of_o make_v war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o so_o that_o beside_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o can_v further_o give_v you_o to_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n i_o think_v the_o very_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a monarchy_n labour_n under_o such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o those_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o king_n prerogative_n now_o restrain_v can_v ever_o proceed_v from_o any_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o free_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n confirm_v by_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n which_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o he_o break_v it_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n against_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o must_v punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o f._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o hope_v i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v you_o that_o all_o your_o argument_n against_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o true_a for_o as_o to_o your_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n monarch_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o word_n monarch_n and_o monarchy_n signify_v a_o single_a ruler_n and_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a yet_o in_o common_a acceptation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o several_a other_o kingdom_n beside_o england_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o emperor_n and_o those_o king_n have_v be_v call_v monarch_n and_o those_o kingdom_n monarchy_n though_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o those_o government_n those_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o pure_a imperial_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o old_a yet_o since_o they_o have_v the_o executive_a and_o gubernative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o head_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o government_n do_v therein_o partake_v more_o of_o monarchy_n than_o of_o any_o other_o form_n those_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o repute_v and_o that_o just_o monarch_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o denmark_n and_o both_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o sweden_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o england_n france_n and_o those_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n after_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a model_n of_o government_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o distinct_a kind_n of_o government_n lay_v down_o by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o rather_o the_o more_o approve_a of_o since_o by_o this_o mixture_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a benefit_n and_o free_a from_o several_a mischief_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o of_o those_o form_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n when_o exercise_v pure_o and_o without_o any_o such_o mixture_n and_o that_o this_o as_o to_o england_n itself_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o the_o common-wealth-man_n as_o you_o call_v they_o you_o may_v read_v king_n charles_n the_o 1st_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n 96._o send_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a this_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v mix_v of_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o that_o so_o wise_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o convenience_n and_o none_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o form_n take_v single_a nor_o do_v this_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n nor_o make_v any_o division_n between_o the_o necessary_a function_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o executive_a or_o gubernative_a part_n be_v whole_o in_o he_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legislative_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o law_n that_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o royal_a sanction_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o argument_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o as_o i_o yield_v it_o be_v more_o subtle_a so_o it_o be_v also_o more_o sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a than_o the_o former_a for_o your_o dilemma_n by_o which_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o do_v because_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o superior_a nor_o inferior_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o equal_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v with_o a_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o they_o and_o that_o equal_v may_v thus_o limit_v each_o other_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o queen_n mary_n for_o example_n make_v such_o condition_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n before_o she_o marry_v he_o that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o her_o consent_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o part_v herself_o from_o he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o may_v she_o not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v do_v so_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o his_o side_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v king_n before_o the_o politic_a marriage_n of_o a_o coronation_n or_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o see_v if_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v or_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v be_v blame_v if_o they_o repudiate_v their_o politic_a husband_n for_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o do_v this_o argue_v any_o more_o superiority_n in_o the_o people_n
earl_n and_o in_o the_o like_a pardon_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o i_o now_o also_o quote_v those_o lord_n will_v not_o own_o they_o have_v transgress_v but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerit_fw-la so_o that_o since_o such_o reformation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o violence_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o some_o irregularity_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o their_o future_a security_n they_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o good_a a_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o title_n such_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o their_o be_v king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o a_o like_a act_n of_o pardon_n pass_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o pardon_v and_o save_v harmless_a all_o those_o that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o call_v that_o usurper_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o just_a title_n of_o prince_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n but_o be_v to_o quiet_a man_n mind_n under_o the_o new_a government_n whereas_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o pardon_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o law_n since_o the_o present_a government_n will_v not_o take_v care_n for_o their_o security_n that_o have_v obstruct_v its_o settlement_n so_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o the_o second_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o though_o it_o pardon_v treason_n express_o yet_o it_o as_o well_o pardon_v the_o treason_n of_o they_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o or_o second_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o other_o pretend_a authority_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o so_o modern_a a_o parliament_n man_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v act_v by_o â—is_n commission_n if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v illegal_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o justify_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o nay_o imprisonment_n of_o our_o king_n when_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n require_v it_o that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o â—action_n in_o the_o kingdom_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v for_o otho_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o kill_v galba_n than_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v more_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o action_n quod_fw-la laudari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la peractum_fw-la treason_n if_o successful_a have_v never_o want_v a_o sufficient_a party_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v up_o a_o parliament_n to_o countenance_v they_o and_o to_o pardon_v nay_o justify_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n you_o mention_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o the_o more_o convince_v that_o such_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o those_o specious_a declaration_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o you_o have_v do_v very_o wary_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o justification_n the_o deposition_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o resistance_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o also_o his_o deposition_n though_o do_v in_o parliament_n since_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o this_o king_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n etc._n and_o legiance_n and_o his_o take_v the_o crown_n call_v usurpation_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n term_v as_o it_o just_o deserve_v murder_v and_o tyranny_n which_o do_v though_o not_o direct_o yet_o by_o consequence_n condemn_v his_o deposition_n too_o since_o he_o be_v after_o that_o here_o call_v king_n and_o you_o do_v as_o wary_o pass_v by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a war_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o also_o his_o horrid_a murder_n before_o his_o own_o gate_n because_o you_o know_v cry_v well_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n seldom_o stop_v with_o a_o bare_a reformation_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o but_o common_o end_v with_o the_o murder_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o be_v so_o late_o force_v to_o quit_v this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o attend_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n as_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o pass_v those_o remarkable_a act_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o all_o dispute_n about_o it_o though_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_n right_o and_o therefore_o to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o in_o preamble_n to_o both_o these_o 6._o that_o these_o act_n thus_o express_o declare_v forasmuch_o as_o within_o all_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_v and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n over_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v lawful_o raise_v or_o â—evy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o late_a usurp_v government_n many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v distil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o unless_o prevent_v may_v break_v â—orth_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o 2d_o statute_n for_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 3d._n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o same_o preamble_n be_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o before_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n but_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n no_o not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o act_v as_o lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n officer_z or_o soldier_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n unless_o after_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n they_o take_v this_o oath_n follow_v viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitor_n position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o
against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o mayor_n of_o city_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n from_o both_o which_o statute_n and_o declaration_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o command_n of_o all_o military_a force_n and_o warlike_a affair_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n second_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n pray_v mark_v that_o three_o that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v tend_v almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n whereof_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v instill_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o that_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o all_o person_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o also_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v authorise_a by_o the_o king_n be_v military_a commission_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o all_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o there_o ordain_v that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v any_o live_n or_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v oblige_v to_o subscribe_v this_o declaration_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o loyal_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v themselves_o not_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n strict_o to_o observe_v this_o great_a law_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n now_o pray_v see_v here_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o its_o full_a amplitude_n 219._o yea_o this_o very_a doctrine_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o two_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o think_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n when_o they_o make_v this_o declaration_n sure_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o they_o have_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o jest_v with_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v they_o not_o be_v i_o say_v very_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v you_o must_v now_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o even_o our_o own_o representative_n have_v solemn_o renounce_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o right_a of_o resistance_n so_o much_o as_o defensive_a against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o whereby_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o our_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o they_o no_o not_o if_o they_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o old_a primitive_a artillery_n of_o preces_fw-la and_o lachryma_fw-la f._n as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v more_o than_o once_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n if_o carry_v home_o always_o end_v in_o the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v i_o grant_v sometime_o happen_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o but_o most_o often_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o divers_a time_n in_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v before_o thing_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o afterward_o be_v and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o deposition_n of_o those_o prince_n though_o do_v by_o parliament_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o absolute_o condemn_v they_o since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v as_o i_o know_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a all_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n against_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v take_v off_o the_o roll_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o do_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o richard_n the_o 2d_o alone_o when_o he_o by_o his_o exorbitant_a course_n fear_v to_o be_v serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n some_o ancient_a law_n extant_a which_o be_v also_o destroy_v by_o that_o king_n appear_v by_o that_o remarkable_a declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n send_v by_o way_n of_o message_n to_o the_o king_n than_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sure_o be_v too_o great_a to_o tell_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n 2683._o the_o speech_n you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o knyghton_n begin_v thus_o domine_fw-la râ—x_fw-la and_o after_o many_o petition_n and_o good_a advice_n at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aeliud_fw-la de_fw-la animo_fw-la nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_n vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habint_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la conâ—â—macia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la protervae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la &_o laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la cum_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la sed_fw-la captiosâ—_n in_o suis_fw-la inâ—anis_fw-la confiliis_fw-la propriam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la singularem_fw-la proterve_fw-la exercere_fw-la tunc_fw-la licituâ—_n est_fw-la iis_fw-la cum_fw-la comâ—uni_fw-la assensu_fw-la populi_n regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la &_o propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n then_o in_o be_v though_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v but_o of_o time_n not_o long_o pass_v and_o that_o king_n richard_n may_v as_o well_o destroy_v the_o record_n of_o that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o common_o know_v or_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v divers_a other_o record_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o this_o king_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v deface_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o king_n then_o exercise_v of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o king_n if_o in_o full_a power_n will_v permit_v a_o parliament_n call_v in_o his_o name_n to_o sit_v to_o depose_v himself_o for_o evil_a government_n as_o for_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o justify_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v as_o also_o because_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o carry_v on_o chief_o by_o the_o puritan_n or_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o though_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o great_a town_n be_v for_o the_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o number_n as_o to_o make_v a_o anti-parliament_n at_o oxford_n so_o that_o this_o war_n can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o the_o king_n part_v with_o the_o power_n of_o
13_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o for_o the_o militia_n never_o intend_v thereby_o to_o enable_v or_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n instead_o of_o a_o limit_a one_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v have_v they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n and_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v with_o the_o religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o resist_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o sure_o they_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v that_o commission_n of_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n in_o the_o year_n 41._o whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v impower_v to_o drive_v the_o english_a protestant_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o restore_v the_o irish_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o sure_o divers_a of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unmindful_a that_o this_o be_v to_o give_v away_o all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o case_n any_o future_a king_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o innate_a tyrannical_a temper_n or_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v persuade_v to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o either_o whilst_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o new_a house_n since_o by_o this_o act_n or_o oath_n if_o understand_v in_o your_o sense_n they_o must_v have_v bar_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o though_o of_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o unlawful_a in_o he_o or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o to_o disseise_v they_o by_o force_n of_o their_o religion_n just_a right_n liberty_n or_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o rebellion_n so_o must_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a likewise_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n abovementioned_a or_o else_o all_o bound_n between_o a_o limit_a and_o despotic_a power_n will_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o the_o king_n may_v make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o great_a turk_n whenever_o he_o please_v m._n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o about_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o that_o a_o prevail_a faction_n may_v not_o in_o turbulent_a time_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o weak_a and_o ill_o advise_v prince_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n and_o to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o what_o hand_n they_o please_v and_o then_o procure_v act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indemnify_v themselves_o for_o so_o do_v yet_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o even_o such_o act_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n against_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o their_o design_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o none_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a doubt_n in_o the_o least_o that_o all_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a and_o treasonable_a and_o for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o very_a word_n of_o these_o declaration_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 12_o and_o 13_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o have_v make_v concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o for_o attaint_v the_o regicide_n that_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n express_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o together_o in_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n collective_o or_o representative_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o ever_o have_v have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o not_o only_o all_o the_o traitorous_a example_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v express_o condemn_v but_o also_o all_o take_a arm_n to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o and_o far_o that_o all_o arm_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a be_v express_o forbid_v pray_v mind_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o militia_n i_o now_o mention_v wherein_o that_o parliament_n express_o renounce_v all_o take_n up_o arm_n as_o well_o defensive_a as_o offensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v yet_o more_o strict_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n now_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a than_o that_o all_o defensive_a arm_n though_o for_o our_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o you_o please_v be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o for_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o this_o law_n if_o never_o so_o strict_o take_v they_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o fancy_n for_o as_o to_o your_o instance_n of_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n pretend_a commission_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a piece_n of_o forgery_n since_o beside_o that_o good_a king_n be_v constant_a denial_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n grant_v by_o he_o sir_n phelim_n when_o he_o come_v to_o suffer_v in_o ireland_n for_o raise_v that_o horrid_a rebellion_n do_v voluntary_o at_o the_o gallow_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v forge_v it_o himself_o by_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o old_a patent_n which_o he_o have_v by_o he_o to_o that_o pretend_a commission_n you_o now_o mention_v nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o ever_o enter_v into_o my_o head_n that_o any_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o destroy_v or_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o himself_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v think_v fit_a for_o some_o reason_n to_o disarm_v they_o or_o deny_v they_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v lawful_a cause_n of_o resistance_n why_o the_o papist_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o protestant_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o your_o other_o instance_n that_o the_o parliament_n by_o renounce_v all_o defensive_a arm_n must_v be_v suppose_v likewise_o to_o give_v up_o all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o shall_v use_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n or_o in_o go_v thither_o this_o be_v so_o unlikely_a and_o remote_a a_o case_n that_o it_o hardly_o come_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o bare_a possibility_n but_o however_o let_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v happen_v i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o so_o thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o mischief_n have_v befall_v this_o nation_n by_o this_o republican_n doctrine_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a constitute_v church_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o innate_a goodness_n of_o our_o present_a and_o future_a king_n than_o to_o suppose_v any_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v against_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v have_v be_v express_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o
any_o legal_a power_n all_o which_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a last_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o can_v give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v even_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o command_v they_o so_o that_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_o once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o just_a argument_n against_o the_o ever_o use_v it_o at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n against_o make_v any_o war_n about_o religion_n that_o be_v also_o as_o fallacious_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v religion_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o infidel_n will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o turkish_a or_o popish_a prince_n that_o unjust_o invade_v we_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o any_o man_n without_o his_o consent_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v take_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o when_o the_o professor_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o martyrdom_n or_o violent_a persecution_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o death_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n when_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v that_o church_n be_v drive_v away_o destroy_v or_o make_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o over_o the_o water_n to_o our_o next_o neighbour_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o fallacious_a what_o 〈◊〉_d urge_v of_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n by_o civil_a war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o be_v so_o against_o all_o stand_a army_n whatever_o whether_o raise_v by_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o debauchery_n in_o the_o king_n be_v late_a camp_n at_o hounslow-heath_n as_o also_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v than_o be_v late_o at_o york_n or_o nottingham_n among_o those_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o civil_a liberty_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n nor_o do_v it_o always_o happen_v that_o army_n raise_v for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n must_v prove_v debauch_a since_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o its_o praise_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v infinite_o more_o sober_a and_o outward_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o good_a discipline_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n who_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n may_v not_o upon_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n as_o to_o church-government_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o also_o by_o a_o strict_a discipline_n be_v as_o little_a debauch_a as_o any_o stand_a army_n the_o most_o lawful_a monarch_n can_v maintain_v who_o if_o they_o lie_v idle_a as_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o king_n reign_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v more_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o attend_v a_o loose_a discipline_n and_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o consequent_o may_v also_o corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o argue_v this_o point_n since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o what_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v that_o you_o suppose_v the_o people_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v nor_o yet_o what_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thus_o judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o please_v for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o to_o their_o opinion_n concern_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n for_o example_n may_v think_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o it_o when_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o under_o those_o apprehension_n but_o lie_v still_o as_o be_v late_o see_v in_o the_o riseing_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n f._n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o query_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n and_o such_o as_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o material_a to_o reply_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o can_v give_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o will_v bear_v no_o exception_n or_o reply_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o country_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n neither_o ought_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o trial_n only_o for_o a_o punishment_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n or_o within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v common-law_n many_o age_n before_o the_o act_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 31st_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o do_v but_o ascertain_v that_o law_n concern_v bail_a man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n no_o prosecution_n come_v in_o against_o they_o much_o less_o can_v the_o king_n or_o any_o court_n below_o the_o whole_a parliament_n banish_v any_o man_n the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o englandâ—_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o these_o statute_n viz._n the_o 37_o 38_o 42._o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o 17._o of_o richard_n the_o ii_o all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o 6._o and_o more_o particular_o declare_v against_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o exhibit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o denial_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v express_o resent_v as_o also_o put_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a
and_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o answer_v positive_o to_o those_o question_n propose_v to_o they_o i_o know_v no_o other_o penalty_n they_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o more_o than_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n which_o sure_o be_v no_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o ease_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v those_o evil_a minister_n that_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o method_n of_o distrust_v and_o disoblige_v his_o best_a protestant_a subject_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o put_v they_o out_o and_o put_v in_o either_o papist_n or_o fanatic_n in_o their_o stead_n yet_o all_o that_o own_o themselves_o of_o that_o communion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v of_o more_o loyal_a principle_n than_o to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o pretence_n of_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n declaration_n against_o these_o abuse_n f._n i_o see_v though_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o examine_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n about_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o turn_v those_o out_o of_o commission_n that_o refuse_v yet_o you_o strive_v to_o mitigate_v it_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v by_o make_v it_o part_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o judge_n justices_z and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v well_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o sure_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o closit_n of_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v and_o put_v those_o out_o of_o commission_n that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v sure_o a_o strange_a abuse_n of_o that_o prerogative_n and_o the_o excuse_v you_o make_v that_o the_o person_n examine_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v whether_o they_o will_v give_v any_o positive_a answer_n or_o not_o be_v yet_o more_o trivial_a since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o well_o those_o who_o give_v doubtful_a answer_n or_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o be_v as_o much_o turn_v out_o as_o they_o who_o positive_o deny_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n demand_n so_o that_o no_o answer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o satisfactory_a but_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o give_v up_o all_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n none_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n but_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v before_o hand_n to_o repeal_v the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o examine_v all_o these_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n you_o now_o mention_v and_o by_o turn_v those_o out_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o free_a election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o give_v their_o vote_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o another_o time_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o member_n choose_v but_o such_o as_o will_v agree_v to_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concidendo_fw-la or_o any_o branch_n of_o magna_n chartâ—_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v repeal_v and_o as_o this_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n viz_o the_o free_a election_n of_o parliament_n man_n so_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o ii_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v who_o he_o please_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o king_n late_o call_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a or_o fanatic_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o be_v turn_v out_o only_o to_o influence_n election_n and_o to_o procure_v what_o person_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v return_v for_o parliament_n man_n be_v not_o this_o a_o grand_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o to_o take_v away_o the_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o corporation_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n such_o parliament_n man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o m._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n i_o forget_v to_o mention_v this_o soon_o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o absolute_o to_o defend_v the_o legality_n of_o it_o much_o less_o the_o design_n for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v since_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o to_o humble_v the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o since_o iâ—_n be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n late_o in_o arm_n can_v defend_v their_o rise_n upon_o that_o ground_n unless_o they_o will_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n intend_v in_o the_o same_o reign_n and_o in_o which_o so_o many_o of_o the_o whig_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v deep_o engage_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o vindication_n of_o this_o great_a violation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n tell_v you_o that_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o a_o corporation_n can_v forfeit_v its_o charter_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o concern_v myself_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o or_o without_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v there_o nor_o any_o new_a one_o put_v in_o but_o such_o as_o will_v blind_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o court_n will_v have_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o value_v nor_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v nor_o think_v it_o one_o â—ot_n the_o more_o legal_a for_o their_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o excuse_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o king_n charles_n reign_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v now_o without_o any_o rise_n against_o it_o for_o though_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o rise_v then_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o most_o of_o those_o charter_n be_v either_o willing_o surrender_v by_o the_o member_n of_o those_o corporation_n or_o else_o be_v declare_v forfeit_v by_o due_a trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o in_o this_o king_n time_n when_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n have_v but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o take_v out_o new_a charter_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v now_o summon_v anew_o to_o surrender_v these_o again_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n can_v have_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o they_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n must_v and_o will_v have_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o stand_v out_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v patient_o to_o this_o violation_n since_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o judge_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o right_a or_o wrong_n and_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v till_o matter_n become_v desperate_a and_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v become_v absolute_o ineffectual_a which_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v who_o beside_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o humour_n which_o seldom_o persist_v long_o either_o in_o well_o or_o evil_a do_v especial_o if_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v
m._n oh_o be_v you_o come_v at_o last_o i_o have_v look_v for_o you_o these_o two_o night_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o fear_v you_o be_v not_o well_o or_o else_o have_v disinherit_v your_o cause_n and_o decline_v another_o conference_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o disappoint_v you_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o do_v have_v noâ—_n some_o business_n hinder_v i_o but_o however_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o decline_v another_o conference_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a pray_v let_v we_o go_v on_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o and_o tell_v i_o free_o your_o sense_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o his_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o refusal_n to_o repair_v those_o breach_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o m._n in_o answer_n to_o your_o demand_n i_o will_v deal_v free_o with_o you_o and_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v the_o law_n of_o government_n or_o of_o nation_n and_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n to_o countenance_v your_o notion_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n aâ—_n i_o must_v still_o take_v we_o to_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o yet_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o what_o you_o have_v cite_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n 6.7_o out_o of_o barclay_n three_o book_n contra_fw-la monarch_n where_o he_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n in_o case_n he_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v another_o case_n which_o you_o have_v omit_v viz._n if_o the_o prince_n make_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o both_o grotius_n and_o pufendorf_n agree_v with_o barclay_n in_o this_o notion_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o both_o these_o case_n as_o their_o plain_a downright_a renunciation_n of_o their_o civil_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v but_o indeed_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n be_v so_o improbable_a nay_o almost_o impossible_a to_o happen_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o overgreat_a niceness_n of_o these_o writer_n it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v since_o none_o but_o a_o madman_n can_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n such_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o lock_v up_o if_o ever_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v confess_v it_o have_v very_o rare_o for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v such_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o make_n over_o their_o supreme_a power_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o likewise_o so_o very_o rare_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v any_o dispute_n about_o it_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o hold_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v absolute_o irresistible_a in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o irresistible_a then_o certain_o uncapable_a of_o forfeit_v their_o right_n to_o govern_v by_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o bodin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 8._o de_fw-fr republica_n though_o he_o grant_v that_o absolute_a prince_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o such_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n by_o either_o themselves_o or_o predecessor_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a judge_n whether_o these_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o his_o supreme_a right_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n he_o may_v therefore_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o detract_v from_o they_o or_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o some_o case_n but_o may_v whole_o break_v and_o lay_v they_o aside_o by_o turn_v tyrant_n 5._o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o these_o case_n people_n be_v still_o bind_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o well_o as_o other_o he_o there_o mention_n pray_v read_v i_o the_o place_n i_o now_o cite_v where_o after_o he_o have_v allow_v resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o proper_o monarch_n as_o enjoy_v but_o a_o share_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o poland_n but_o then_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o real_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n his_o sense_n be_v quite_o different_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la monarchia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la est_fw-la summâ_fw-la unius_fw-la potestate_fw-la constituta_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la francorum_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v slip_v all_o the_o rest_n because_o not_o to_o our_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la reges_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la majestatis_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la singulis_fw-la civibus_fw-la nec_fw-la universis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la vitam_fw-la famam_fw-la fortunas_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la vocare_fw-la seu_fw-la vi_fw-la feu_fw-fr judice_fw-la constituto_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la omnium_fw-la scelerum_fw-la ac_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tyrannis_fw-la convenire_fw-la antea_fw-la diximus_fw-la turpitudine_fw-la infamis_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o force_n or_o resistance_n by_o which_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n life_n or_o regal_a power_n here_o call_v fortunas_fw-la be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o appoint_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o there_o give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n we_o have_v discourse_v enough_o concern_v the_o resistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o our_o three_o and_o four_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o subject_a which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o needless_a repetition_n and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o 5_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarch_n but_o be_v limit_v and_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v of_o law_n or_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o our_o government_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o of_o monarchy_n with_o a_o allay_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o former_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n 19_o proposition_n and_o i_o have_v far_o enforce_v this_o from_o divers_a authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a lawyer_n viz._n glanvill_n bracton_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n so_o that_o since_o we_o have_v such_o clear_a proof_n for_o our_o constitution_n from_o our_o own_o history_n and_o author_n nay_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o the_o whole_a purporâ—_n and_o style_n of_o the_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o bodin_n a_o foreigner_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o ancient_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v much_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o with_o any_o face_n make_v his_o own_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v we_o so_o too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a error_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o our_o history_n and_o constitution_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o arnisaeus_n who_o as_o well_o as_o bodin_n be_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a monarch_n yet_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o government_n call_v his_o confess_v that_o a_o tyrant_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n who_o violate_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v ixcidere_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la fall_v from_o or_o forfeit_v his_o hereditary_a right_n but_o pray_v make_v it_o out_o by_o some_o convince_a proof_n either_o from_o history_n or_o law_n that_o our_o king_n be_v
wales_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v so_o declare_v upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n f._n though_o i_o grant_v ever_o since_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o descent_n the_o law_n have_v go_v as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o and_o that_o finche_n law_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o kingly_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v before_o or_o after_o you_o conquest_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v often_o vacant_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o shall_v fill_v it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o good_a authority_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v then_o obtain_v why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o you_o know_v be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n â—not_n by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o his_o father_n testament_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a english-saxon_a custom_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o william_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n succeed_v he_o by_o the_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o common_a council_n and_o yet_o that_o duke_n robert_n shall_v never_o in_o all_o his_o life-time_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n pray_v tell_v i_o likewise_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v then_o know_v why_o maud_n the_o empress_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v not_o take_v nor_o yet_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o her_o right_n the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n though_o she_o have_v have_v homage_n pay_v she_o and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o father_n as_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a title_n she_o can_v assume_v be_v that_o of_o domina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lady_n or_o mistress_n not_o queen_n of_o the_o english_a whilst_o stephen_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n hold_v both_o the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o why_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o the_o now_o receive_a rule_n of_o succession_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n why_o henry_n his_o son_n be_v not_o immediate_o proclaim_v king_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n have_v meet_v and_o agree_v to_o send_v back_o prince_n lewis_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n though_o not_o be_v crown_v he_o never_o take_v upon_o himself_o that_o title_n and_o so_o choose_v henry_n the_o three_o than_o a_o infant_n for_o their_o king_n last_o why_o all_o these_o prince_n viz._n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o according_a to_o your_o notion_n be_v undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v so_o style_v by_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n till_o after_o their_o election_n and_o coronation_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o receive_v for_o law_n that_o it_o be_v the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o coronation_n subsequent_a thereunto_o that_o make_v they_o king_n and_o till_o this_o be_v perform_v though_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o never_o so_o lawful_a successor_n the_o throne_n be_v notwithstanding_o esteem_v in_o law_n vacant_a therefore_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o father_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o make_v against_o you_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o th._n walsingham_n and_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n that_o prince_n edward_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o succession_n but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v express_v huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la universus_fw-la populus_fw-la consensit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v also_o own_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o himself_o who_o when_o the_o commissioner_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n come_v in_o all_o their_o name_n to_o renounce_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o sorrow_n he_o give_v they_o thanks_o quod_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la regnaturum_fw-la eligissent_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n proceed_v from_o his_o deposition_n for_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n can_v pretend_v no_o other_o right_n to_o it_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o election_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v appear_v very_o plausible_a to_o yourself_o and_o those_o of_o your_o notion_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v look_v close_o into_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o know_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o the_o notion_n the_o people_n have_v then_o of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a inheritance_n will_v prove_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valte_n consequentia_fw-la but_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n you_o mention_v except_o the_o three_o last_o be_v real_o usurper_n and_o not_o lawful_a king_n i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v by_o evident_a authority_n from_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n though_o i_o grant_v william_n rufus_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n last_o will_v which_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n in_o normandy_n as_o well_o as_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o godfather_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a baron_n who_o come_v over_o with_o his_o father_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o make_v king_n so_o that_o william_n rufus_n claim_v as_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 368._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n but_o yet_o never_o own_v any_o election_n from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n you_o can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n but_o a_o designation_n or_o nomination_n by_o his_o father_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o by_o their_o election_n or_o decree_n as_o a_o common_a council_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o duke_z robert_z his_o brother_n be_v assist_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayenx_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o uncle_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o norman_a lord_n who_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o right_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o england_n against_o william_n and_o great_a mischief_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v it_o that_o because_o of_o the_o manifest_a right_a duke_n robert_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n 236._o he_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_o pension_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o he_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n that_o survive_v the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v
be_v a_o man_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o england_n and_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o hoveden_n who_o be_v alive_a at_o this_o time_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n there_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o need_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n despared_a of_o life_n 449._o he_o devise_v to_o john_n his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye_n witness_v of_o these_o transaction_n so_o that_o the_o first_o author_n we_o find_v to_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o pretend_a election_n be_v mâ—tthew_n paris_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o speech_n which_o the_o archbishop_n make_v at_o this_o suppose_a election_n 197._o and_o also_o recite_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o say_v thus_o hear_v all_o of_o you_o your_o discretion_n shall_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o after_o seek_v god_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n need_v no_o repeat_v only_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o law_n which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n do_v excel_v other_o they_o ought_v more_o ready_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o this_o speech_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o full_a of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fulsome_a slattery_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n this_o arch_a bishop_n hubert_n be_v here_o see_v what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v ask_v afterward_o why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n ibid._n answer_v that_o he_o gue_v and_o be_v think_v ascertain_v by_o certain_a prophecy_n that_o john_n will_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n into_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o he_o may_v have_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o do_v he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n now_o though_o this_o learned_a doctrine_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n assert_v a_o right_a of_o election_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o his_o own_o answer_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n it_o clear_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o design_n and_o artifice_v in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o set_v up_o and_o make_v john_n king_n and_o in_o which_o also_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o right_n of_o election_n but_o since_o hoveden_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o election_n but_o only_o of_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n assist_v at_o it_o not_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o that_o story_n of_o a_o election_n and_o this_o speech_n of_o arch_a bishop_n hubert_n may_v be_v only_o a_o invention_n of_o matthew_n paris_n or_o rather_o of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n from_o who_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o history_n but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o our_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o who_o also_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fire_n notum_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la ex_fw-la coronatione_fw-la but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurper_n be_v very_o certain_a since_o beside_o some_o of_o the_o honest_a english_a nobility_n that_o take_v duke_n arthur_n part_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n john_n upon_o his_o nephew_n account_n because_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o k._n john_n have_v private_o make_v away_o his_o say_a nephew_n in_o prison_n the_o k._n of_o france_n summon_v he_o as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o murder_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n where_o for_o his_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n declare_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n john_n have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v so_o solemn_o elect_v to_o it_o as_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o just_o oppose_v all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v then_o very_o much_o dispute_v as_o it_o have_v be_v also_o since_o that_o time_n if_o a_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n a_o mâ—nor_n whether_o his_o young_a brother_n or_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v for_o though_o the_o people_n of_o anjou_n and_o those_o of_o guienne_n own_a duke_n arthur_n for_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o as_o well_o by_o virtue_n of_o king_n richard_n testament_n he_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n invest_v with_o that_o dukedom_n nor_o be_v he_o then_o at_o all_o oppose_v in_o it_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o as_o for_o england_n beside_o his_o brother_n testament_n whereby_o he_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n it_o be_v also_o then_o general_o hold_v in_o england_n as_o most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n law_n of_o succession_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o nephew_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o duke_n arthur_n find_v so_o small_a a_o party_n here_o not_o any_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n as_o i_o read_v of_o own_v his_o title_n and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v at_o first_o own_o king_n john_n for_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o as_o such_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o that_o king_n he_o then_o set_v up_o duke_n arthur_n title_n and_o though_o this_o duke_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n or_o peer_n of_o france_n ever_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n after_o when_o he_o have_v now_o unjust_o conquer_a all_o normandy_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o king_n other_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o then_o want_v a_o title_n to_o keep_v they_o he_o begin_v this_o prosecution_n you_o mention_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n he_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v look_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a king_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o that_o speech_n 236._o which_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v make_v after_o king_n john_n deposition_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n by_o a_o knight_n who_o prince_n lewis_n
please_v to_o imagine_v since_o therefore_o the_o business_n must_v be_v whole_o do_v by_o force_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v all_o those_o supposition_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o french_a as_o irish_a who_o be_v the_o only_a hand_n that_o i_o see_v likely_a at_o present_a to_o do_v this_o work_n first_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v too_o wise_a then_o to_o bring_v over_o along_o with_o he_o so_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a nation_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lest_o thereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v lie_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v you_o have_v hereby_o grant_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v for_o if_o their_o majesty_n be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v without_o a_o army_n in_o england_n of_o at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n as_o long_o as_o this_o war_n last_v and_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v almost_o total_o against_o king_n james_n interest_n and_o do_v amount_v altogether_o to_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n i_o think_v you_o yourself_o will_v grant_v that_o king_n james_n can_v attempt_v come_v over_o hither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o less_o than_o 30_o or_o 4000_o veteran_n soldier_n of_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a nation_n though_o you_o shall_v reckon_v the_o papist_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o assistance_n at_o 20000_o more_o who_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o able_a to_o beat_v not_o only_a king_n william_n stand_a army_n but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o make_v as_o perfect_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o ever_o cromwell_n army_n do_v either_o of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o of_o set_v up_o what_o religion_n or_o government_n they_o please_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o exercise_v either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n i_o think_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n will_v easy_o grant_v i_o but_o your_o next_o supposition_n be_v altogether_o as_o precarious_a that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o the_o design_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o nor_o yet_o to_o make_v king_n james_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n here_o one_o of_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o believe_v will_v happen_v for_o though_o perhaps_o that_o king_n may_v at_o present_a stand_n so_o much_o upon_o his_o glory_n as_o not_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kinsman_n and_o a_o ally_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v retain_v french_a garrison_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o england_n not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o to_o place_n king_n james_n in_o the_o throne_n but_o also_o as_o a_o tie_n upon_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o let_v he_o use_v we_o as_o he_o please_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o we_o now_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o son_n power_n to_o do_v it_o hereafter_o if_o ever_o king_n james_n his_o son_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o shake_v of_o that_o yoke_n when_o once_o the_o present_a obligation_n be_v forget_v or_o the_o near_a relation_n between_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v be_v far_o remove_v nor_o be_v what_o you_o say_v less_o precarious_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o king_n lewis_n interest_n to_o destroy_v our_o liberty_n and_o make_v king_n james_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n because_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v then_o weak_a and_o more_o divided-then_a it_o be_v now_o by_o those_o jealousy_n and_o dispute_n we_o shall_v then_o maintain_v with_o the_o king_n about_o our_o civil_a right_n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o far_o true_a if_o he_o govern_v when_o he_o return_v in_o the_o same_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v before_o but_o if_o he_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v expect_v there_o needs_o be_v no_o more_o division_n among_o we_o than_o be_v for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o come_v in_o but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v fear_v if_o he_o once_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o purse_n as_o well_o as_o sword_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v then_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a match_n to_o france_n itself_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o demand_v either_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o pleasant_a since_o france_n be_v now_o in_o comparison_n with_o england_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n but_o also_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o ten_o to_o one_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o if_o england_n shall_v once_o come_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o france_n be_v it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o grow_v rich_a or_o more_o powerful_a thereby_o that_o from_o the_o intestine_a grieviance_n and_o discontent_n that_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n of_o government_n will_v cause_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n by_o those_o excessive_a tax_n and_o oppression_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o kingdom_n will_v quick_o diminish_v and_o decay_v as_o well_o in_o people_n as_o trade_n and_o riches_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o power_n too_o which_o be_v but_o the_o product_n of_o both_o these_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o the_o fair_a appearance_n of_o a_o outward_o magnificent_a court_n and_o a_o great_a stand_a army_n may_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o true_o consider_v or_o understand_v the_o true_a grandeur_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n but_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v as_o you_o suppose_v pray_v tell_v i_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d respect_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n himself_o 〈…〉_z believe_v that_o either_o of_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o jesuit_n their_o confessor_n to_o destroy_v the_o northern_a heresy_n as_o they_o term_v our_o religion_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o france_n no_o the_o poor_a vaudois_n in_o savoy_n have_v be_v too_o recent_a a_o example_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v carry_v the_o persecution_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n here_o as_o he_o do_v there_o and_o that_o king_n james_n be_v whole_o in_o his_o power_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v his_o command_n beside_o the_o constant_a solicitation_n of_o his_o confessor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d order_n and_o principle_n of_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o holy_a father_n the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o france_n and_o savoy_n do_v chief_o owe_v its_o destruction_n to_o conclude_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o king_n james_n shall_v now_o prevail_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n now_o raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tirconnel_n can_v we_o â—â—pect_v better_a quarter_n if_o the_o king_n prevail_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o assistance_n then_o if_o they_o be_v entire_o french_a for_o have_v once_o conquer_a this_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o govern_v they_o so_o easy_o as_o you_o expect_v but_o be_v inveâ—â—â—te_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a they_o will_v not_o only_o possess_v what_o estate_n they_o please_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o ireland_n but_o in_o england_n too_o which_o will_v be_v declare_v forfeit_v by_o their_o owner_n oppose_v of_o king_n james_n and_o then_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_n in_o what_o a_o condition_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o both_z as_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o man_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o both_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o few_o moderate_a man_n either_o of_o the_o popish_a or_o protestanâ—_n religion_n who_o take_v king_n iame_n part_n to_o hinder_v it_o since_o the_o other_o party_n will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n run_v down_o all_o sober_a council_n and_o they_o will_v be_v but_o look_v upon_o but_o as_o trimmer_n at_o best_o that_o oppose_v
of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n lest_o against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o do_v wrong_a or_o oppress_v any_o man_n but_o only_a petition_n and_o after_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v right_a this_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o otherwise_o this_o author_n will_v contradict_v himself_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o he_o here_o say_v debent_fw-la ei_fw-la sâ—â—â—num_fw-la imponere_fw-la in_o case_n he_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o go_v on_o still_o wilful_o to_o violate_v all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o they_o may_v put_v this_o bridle_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o power_n may_v they_o also_o declare_v in_o case_n of_o manifest_a and_o downright_a tyranny_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o can_v depose_v he_o as_o his_o superior_n yet_o they_o may_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v by_o violate_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o both_o themselves_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n the_o old_a mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v former_o cite_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o if_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n none_o of_o those_o that_o judge_n for_o he_o i._n e._n none_o of_o his_o justice_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n therefore_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v peer_n or_o companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o complaint_n concern_v the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n of_o which_o wrong_v they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n now_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o any_o private_a person_n may_v have_v right_o against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v for_o the_o general_a oppression_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o that_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o have_v lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o by_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n this_o law_n have_v be_v whole_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o this_o will_v serve_v to_o answer_v your_o other_o quotation_n out_o of_o bracton_n concern_v the_o king_n charter_n or_o grant_n for_o so_o i_o suppose_v factis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v render_v in_o this_o place_n that_o no_o private_a person_n no_o not_o the_o king_n justice_n can_v in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispute_v about_o or_o interpret_v their_o meaning_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o how_o not_o to_o his_o private_a interpretation_n in_o his_o chamber_n or_o privy_a council_n but_o to_o his_o interpretation_n in_o his_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n which_o as_o i_o prove_v in_o our_o five_o meet_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o counsellor_n or_o assessor_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o matter_n not_o determinable_a in_o ordinary_a court_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o king_n charter_n though_o now_o that_o power_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o great_a court_n be_v fall_v partly_o to_o the_o chancery_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o do_v both_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n judge_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n whether_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o and_o can_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v void_a if_o they_o be_v not_o m._n this_o be_v right_a rumâ—_n parliament_n doctrine_n or_o rather_o worse_a if_o worse_o can_v be_v for_o whereas_o bradshaw_n and_o those_o mock-judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o pretend_a juncto_n plain_o assert_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o representative_n to_o call_v the_o king_n to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v he_o as_o his_o superior_n you_o to_o evade_v that_o doctrine_n as_o be_v express_o condemn_v both_o by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o parliament_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o much_o more_o dangerous_a error_n for_o whereas_o those_o man_n suppose_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o themselves_o as_o their_o commoner_n to_o judge_v and_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o tyranny_n you_o take_v this_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o place_n it_o in_o every_o private_a person_n which_o you_o call_v the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o fallible_a but_o more_o dangerous_a judge_n as_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v better_o consider_v the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n i_o have_v former_o cite_v of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o 30._o for_o attaint_v the_o regicide_n you_o will_v there_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o act_n express_o against_o you_o whereby_o it_o be_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o together_o in_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n collective_o or_o representative_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o ever_o have_v have_v have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o you_o see_v by_o this_o act_n that_o all_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v express_o renounce_v not_o only_o for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a people_n whether_o collective_o or_o representative_o or_o for_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o a_o wilful_a and_o constant_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o depose_v himself_o and_o thereby_o renounce_v the_o government_n over_o they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o a_o evasion_n which_o you_o and_o those_o of_o your_o party_n have_v now_o find_v out_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n without_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v a_o king_n will_v ever_o depose_v himself_o or_o do_v any_o act_n beside_o a_o evident_a destruction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o make_n over_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o else_o a_o express_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n whereby_o he_o can_v ever_o be_v construe_v to_o have_v part_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o notion_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o king_n will_v tell_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o it_o be_v still_o with_o this_o mental_a reservation_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o therefore_o their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o murder_v by_o they_o as_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n put_v the_o people_n here_o instead_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v if_o the_o parallel_n do_v not_o hold_v exact_o but_o as_o to_o your_o argument_n from_o a_o necessity_n of_o resistance_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v the_o king_n aside_o because_o he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o persist_v in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o original_a contract_n for_o as_o to_o the_o coronation_n oath_n i_o see_v you_o
thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o judge_n and_o clerk_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n entrust_v with_o the_o draw_v up_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_a master_n of_o the_o french_a than_o latin_a tongue_n choose_v rather_o to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o our_o statute_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o enroll_v in_o english_a m_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o i_o have_v before_o yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n with_o those_o clog_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o of_o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n be_v all_o derive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o yet_o since_o this_o tenure_n and_o those_o service_n be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o saxon_a law_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o of_o the_o servitude_n impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a imprudent_a part_n of_o the_o late_a k._n charles_n to_o part_v with_o so_o great_a a_o tie_n which_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v politic_o do_v or_o not_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o to_o part_v with_o the_o wardship_n and_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o this_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o consider_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o tenure_n by_o degree_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n both_o by_o the_o unfit_a marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o by_o the_o waste_n that_o be_v often_o time_n commit_v on_o the_o ward_n estate_n during_o his_o minority_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n and_o burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o wardship_n be_v beg_v by_o hungry_a courtier_n they_o be_v of_o no_o considerable_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tie_n or_o rather_o clog_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thereby_o produce_v any_o such_o love_n or_o obedience_n as_o will_v retain_v the_o tenant_n better_o in_o their_o duty_n before_o than_o since_o they_o be_v grant_v away_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o grow_v now_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o any_o love_n or_o respect_v which_o be_v ancient_o pay_v by_o the_o heir_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n since_o the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o land_n to_o person_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o mere_a prey_n of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o marry_v against_o their_o consent_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o waste_v and_o spoil_v beside_o also_o what_o be_v exact_v from_o they_o for_o relief_n and_o ouster_n lismaine_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o cause_n of_o secret_a discontent_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o unpolitick_o do_v by_o the_o king_n to_o render_v himself_o gracious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o his_o people_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o pass_v that_o act_n for_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o revenue_n by_o excise_n of_o treble_a the_o value_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o original_a of_o knight_n service_n itself_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n since_o we_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v thane_n land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o knight_n service_n before_o king_n william_n come_v over_o and_o there_o be_v also_o middle_a thanes_z who_o hold_v of_o those_o lord_n above_o they_o by_o the_o like_a service_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n knutâ—_n there_o be_v one_o concern_v the_o heriot_n 69._o which_o a_o earl_n the_o king_n thane_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_a thanes_z be_v to_o pay_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o other_o inferior_a lord_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o be_v afterward_o reserve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v by_o k._n william_n as_o you_o will_v find_v they_o in_o ingulph_n only_o there_o be_v no_o gold_n reserve_v but_o only_a horse_n and_o arm_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o k._n knute_n each_o e._n be_v to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o manenses_n of_o gold_n each_o king_n thane_n fifty_o and_o each_o inferior_a thane_n two_o pound_n only_a note_n that_o he_o who_o be_v call_v e._n in_o k._n knutes_n law_n be_v call_v a_o count_n in_o these_o the_o thane_n a_o baron_n and_o the_o inferior_a thane_n a_o vavasor_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o call_v a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o term_v a_o relief_n and_o that_o this_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v now_o call_v escuage_z or_o servitium_n scuti_fw-la be_v of_o ancient_a time_n name_v expeditio_fw-la hominum_fw-la cum_fw-la scutis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o dane_n 192._o be_v also_o as_o certain_a for_o sir_n e._n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst._n tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n kenulph_n who_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 821._o grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbindon_n many_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o reserve_v quod_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la virorum_fw-la cum_fw-la tantis_fw-la scutis_fw-la exerceant_fw-la antiqâ—os_fw-la pontes_fw-la &_o arces_fw-la renovent_fw-la and_o also_o he_o mention_n a_o like_a charter_n of_o k._n ethelred_n to_o a_o knight_n call_v athelâ—eâ—_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 995_o so_o that_o you_o see_v not_o only_o spiritual_a person_n and_o great_a thanes_z or_o baron_n but_o also_o knight_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o man_n before_o your_o conqueror_n and_o your_o dr._n also_o himself_o allow_v it_o for_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n in_o all_o ancient_a charter_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n he_o translate_v the_o word_n fidelâ—s_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a service_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o military_a fee_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o also_o that_o the_o feudal_a law_n do_v obtain_v here_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o the_o doctor_n opinion_n who_o in_o his_o gossary_a tit._n feudal_n law_n tell_v we_o the_o feudal_n law_n obtain_v to_o most_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o normandy_n be_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o conqueror_n 3._o but_o afterward_o grow_v more_o mild_a and_o qualify_v as_o also_o the_o tenure_n itself_o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o which_o with_o all_o its_o incident_n of_o homage_n relief_n ward_n marriage_n escuage_z aid_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n cap._n 29.33_o 34_o 35._o and_o although_o there_o be_v military_a fief_n or_o fee_n here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n yet_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o after_o the_o conquest_n establish_v here_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n in_o normandy_n when_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o doomesday-book_n in_o every_o county_n he_o divide_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n among_o his_o norman_n and_o follower_n now_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o wardship_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o sir_n e._n cook_n four_o institutes_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n you_o last_o cite_v 193._o as_o you_o may_v here_o read_v you_o have_v hear_v before_o de_fw-la regali_fw-la servitio_fw-la before_o the_o conquest_n but_o that_o regalâ—_n servicium_fw-la which_o be_v knight_n service_n draw_v unto_o it_o relief_n but_o neither_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conqueror_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o royal_a service_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o conquest_n take_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o
of_o france_n have_v make_v his_o procurator_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n about_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o where_o when_o he_o have_v recite_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n and_o other_o wickedness_n depose_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o far_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a because_o you_o yourself_o shall_v translate_v it_o etsi_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la resignaverit_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la vacavit_fw-la vacans_fw-la itaque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o prince_n lewis_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o every_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v for_o good_a first_o that_o king_n john_n be_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n true_a and_o lawful_a king_n second_o that_o by_o that_o resignation_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v dismiss_v or_o abdicate_v his_o right_n to_o it_o for_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n demittere_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v render_v three_o that_o upon_o this_o dismission_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a four_o that_o upon_o this_o vacancy_n the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o let_v king_n john_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o great_a council_n have_v both_o hear_v and_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o election_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n will_n appear_v by_o that_o account_n which_o roger_n wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n have_v give_v we_o of_o it_o which_o though_o hoveden_n and_o other_o writer_n have_v omit_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o pure_a invention_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n pariâ—_n since_o the_o former_a he_o live_v near_o that_o time_n may_v write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o â—oâ—e_n that_o be_v then_o present_a and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o look_v upon_o he_o though_o a_o monk_n as_o a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a integrity_n to_o invent_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o account_n that_o archbishop_n hubert_n give_v why_o he_o put_v king_n john_n title_n rather_o upon_o election_n than_o succession_n look_v very_o suspicious_a since_o the_o archbishop_n must_v thereby_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o knave_n and_o a_o hypocrite_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o contradict_v what_o matthew_n paris_n have_v before_o say_v viz._n that_o all_o those_o that_o hear_v his_o speech_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thâ—s_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n vindicate_v of_o himself_o for_o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o story_n common_o take_v up_o and_o be_v tell_v to_o this_o author_n be_v by_o he_o insert_v in_o his_o history_n at_o a_o time_n when_o i_o grant_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v think_v successive_a by_o reason_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o have_v succeed_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v noâ—_n for_o all_o that_o admit_v without_o election_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n though_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n by_o succession_n likewise_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o archbishop_n archive_v at_o lambeth_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n sigilli_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a right_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o by_o these_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v from_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o formal_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o that_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n mention_v in_o it_o be_v rather_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o title_n and_o submission_n to_o he_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o according_a to_o hoveden_n relation_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o think_v the_o most_o exact_a extant_a the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o he_o succeed_v by_o succession_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o coronation_n in_o matthew_n westminster_n 277._o who_o tell_v we_o thus_o henricus_fw-la johannis_n primogenitus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o solemniter_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la and_o tho_o from_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n mareshall_n 13._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o henry_n be_v elect_v yet_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o any_o one_o do_v but_o impartial_o consider_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v all_o those_o then_o present_a to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o that_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o earl_n begin_v his_o discourse_n to_o they_o thus_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knighton_n ecce_fw-la rex_fw-la vester_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o then_o be_v true_a if_o a_o election_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o such_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o urge_v this_o 2426._o hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la libeat_fw-la regem_fw-la dicere_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la debetur_fw-la you_o ought_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a which_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v to_o none_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o what_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o and_o if_o not_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a never_o since_o elective_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o lewis_n when_o he_o summon_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o dover_n castle_n to_o he_o since_o his_o master_n for_o who_o use_n and_o service_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v dead_a but_o see_v his_o answer_n if_o my_o old_a master_n say_v he_o he_o dead_a he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n he_o never_o will_v have_v assert_v have_v he_o not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_o somewhere_o else_o than_o in_o the_o people_n f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d_n election_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n for_o if_o favor_n and_o consensus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n i_o understand_v neither_o english_a nor_o latin_a nor_o be_v this_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n and_o mat._n paris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o roger_n hoveden_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v not_o elect_v but_o only_o omit_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o divers_z other_o historian_n do_v so_o that_o at_o the_o best_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o yet_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o king_n even_o after_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o passage_n a_o little_a before_o his_o come_n over_o wâ—â—ielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la misit_fw-la