against_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o pass_v these_o bound_n must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o intolerable_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n pull_v down_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o himself_o du_n haillan_n historiographer_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv_o follow_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o henry_n iii_o maintain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n p._n 168._o and_o indeed_o who_o can_v judge_n otherwise_o when_o he_o attentive_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n one_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o long_a time_n since_o have_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o succession_n yet_o the_o 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the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o as_o we_o find_v in_o philip_n de_fw-la commines_fw-la 2_o book_n ch_n 14._o 5_o he_o can_v raise_v no_o money_n but_o by_o concession_n from_o the_o state_n general_n we_o find_v this_o point_n thus_o decide_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 1338_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n philip_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n of_o france_n without_o urgent_a and_o evident_a necessity_n do_v require_v it_o and_o then_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n gila_n fol._n 157._o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o say_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o point_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o lord_n on_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v power_n beside_o his_o demesne_n to_o impose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o consent_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o except_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o 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not_o believe_v that_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o childeric_n father_n of_o clovis_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o gregory_n of_o tours_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 11._o and_o approve_v of_o by_o he_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v this_o their_o right_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o another_o childeric_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o franc_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o oath_n they_o swear_v to_o their_o king_n be_v conditional_a and_o suppose_v their_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o king_n childeric_n 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the_o whole_a proceed_v whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n du_fw-fr chesne_n le_fw-fr cointe_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o we_o see_v there_o a_o indictment_n on_o divers_a article_n which_o contain_v as_o many_o crime_n against_o the_o state._n 3._o when_o this_o deposition_n be_v recall_v afterward_o they_o do_v annul_v the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o power_n but_o because_o they_o have_v proceed_v on_o false_a accusation_n and_o insufficient_a ground_n we_o find_v also_o the_o same_o proceed_v with_o respect_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a and_o charles_n the_o simple_n indeed_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v limit_v the_o estate_n be_v
invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o lewis_n the_o good_a solemn_o avow_v the_o same_o lib._n 2._o capitul_n c._n 2_o &_o c._n 12._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o pope_n adrian_n ii_o write_v to_o they_o thereupon_o by_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a hincmar_n petite_fw-fr dominum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o 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themselves_o with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v their_o particular_a province_n and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n not_o to_o command_v we_o to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o for_o our_o king_n who_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a assault_n of_o heathen_n and_o to_o require_v we_o franc_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o his_o ancestor_n never_o offer_v to_o impose_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v we_o bear_v it_o who_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v for_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o inheritance_n even_o unto_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o race_n viz._n hugh_n capet_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o apparent_a right_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o lewis_n v._o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n seem_v too_o much_o link_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enemy_n to_o france_n guil._n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 987._o and_o other_o in_o du_fw-fr chesne_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o poland_n for_o desert_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o depose_v in_o france_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o sorbonn_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v from_o these_o two_o character_n that_o frenchman_n never_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n see_v what_o gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n say_v of_o it_o error_n est_fw-fr dicere_fw-la terrenum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o nullo_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dominio_fw-la durante_fw-la obligari_fw-la quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la dominii_fw-la finem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la subditi_fw-la debent_fw-la fidem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la domino_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la dominus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la fidem_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o protectionem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la manifest_a &_o cum_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la in_o injuria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la princeps_fw-la tunc_fw-la regula_n haec_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la opusc_n adversus_fw-la adulat_fw-la consid_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v a_o error_n say_v he_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o earthly_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o his_o dominion_n last_v do_v not_o stand_v engage_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o thing_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n natural_a equity_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o dominion_n as_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o prince_n faithfulness_n subsidy_n and_o service_n so_o their_o prince_n owe_v they_o faithfulness_n and_o protection_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v public_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n imperious_o oppress_v they_o than_o that_o natural_a rule_n take_v place_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o with_o horror_n reject_v the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o expression_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o law_n among_o you_o prince_n say_v claudius_n d'_fw-fr epense_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o you_o be_v lord_n of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o like_a christian_n we_o and_o we_o be_v at_o your_o command_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o royal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o king_n but_o only_o threaten_v the_o people_n with_o tell_v they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o add_v go_v to_o now_o you_o dog_n and_o flatterer_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o and_o allege_v henceforward_o this_o right_n not_o regal_a but_o barbarous_a but_o turkish_a but_o scythian_a or_o if_o any_o worse_a epithet_n can_v be_v invent_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o much_o change_v since_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o be_v assemble_v almost_o these_o seventy_o year_n the_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o present_a king_n to_o verify_v without_o any_o debate_n all_o manner_n of_o edict_n for_o the_o imposition_n of_o mony._n but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o change_n be_v of_o so_o late_o stand_v that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n it_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a prescription_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state._n those_o frenchman_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o its_o constitution_n set_v down_o the_o epocha_n or_o date_n of_o this_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n the_o time_n which_o follow_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o let_v no_o body_n imagine_v that_o the_o ancient_a idea_n of_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v quite_o effaced_a out_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o own_o that_o lewis_n fourteen_o by_o a_o reign_n both_o very_o long_a and_o very_a violent_a have_v make_v the_o french_a lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n by_o maxim_n advance_v and_o contrive_v by_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o as_o little_a regard_n for_o their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v show_v conscience_n in_o their_o base_a panegyric_n pronounce_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o however_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o honest_a man_n who_o adhere_v to_o those_o ancient_a maxim_n i_o can_v at_o this_o present_n produce_v one_o of_o these_o from_o among_o the_o clergy_n the_o learned_a and_o illustrious_a m._n joly_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o publish_v a_o book_n with_o this_o title_n important_a maxim_n for_o the_o education_n of_o a_o king._n this_o man_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o he_o very_o vigorous_o confirm_v these_o maxim_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n themselves_o chancellor_n minister_n of_o state_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n that_o they_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v a_o monarchy_n allay_v and_o temper_v with_o
aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
state_n as_o have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n since_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o right_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o i_o desire_v those_o who_o fain_o will_v obtrude_v this_o delusion_n upon_o other_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o themselves_o to_o consider_v 1._o that_o know_a maxim_n of_o right_n possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la praescribit_fw-la a_o unjust_a possessor_n make_v no_o praescription_n indeed_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n needs_o only_o usurp_v the_o good_n and_o right_n of_o another_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o lawful_a master_n of_o they_o robber_n usurer_n and_o those_o who_o by_o abuse_v of_o the_o law_n deprive_v other_o of_o their_o right_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a trade_n in_o the_o world._n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o possession_n they_o have_v be_v in_o for_o so_o many_o age_n must_v carry_v it_o by_o prescription_n to_o hang_v burn_v and_o massacre_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o oppose_v himself_o against_o their_o just_a title_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o king_n be_v account_v minor_n or_o under_o age_n because_o they_o can_v alienate_v their_o dominion_n as_o be_v only_o grant_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v so_o on_o a_o much_o better_a title_n and_o prescription_n can_v never_o prejudice_v they_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n praetor_n cum_fw-la injustè_fw-fr judicat_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la that_o a_o judge_n though_o he_o judge_v unjust_o his_o judgement_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o according_o must_v be_v obey_v from_o whence_o some_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o most_o unjust_a king_n can_v be_v contradict_v and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o decision_n but_o those_o who_o shall_v make_v this_o objection_n probable_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n that_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v be_v valid_a though_o some_o of_o their_o judgement_n may_v be_v unjust_a but_o no_o body_n ever_o believe_v that_o this_o maxim_n authorize_v the_o magistrate_n either_o subaltern_n or_o sovereign_a to_o tread_v under-feet_n the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v public_a profession_n to_o judge_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o king_n can_v never_o just_o touch_v the_o people_n right_n they_o be_v commissionated_a neither_o by_o god_n nor_o man_n to_o judge_n what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o deprive_v they_o thereof_o than_o a_o party_n at_o law_n have_v right_a to_o deprive_v his_o party_n of_o the_o right_n that_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o chap._n xvii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o can_v suspect_v that_o any_o shall_v make_v a_o objection_n that_o have_v so_o little_a appearance_n of_o any_o probability_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o i_o some_o suppose_v their_o conceit_n to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n who_o urge_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o king_n charles_n two_o as_o destructive_a of_o this_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o swear_v to_o they_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howsoever_o they_o may_v behave_v themselves_o nor_o by_o any_o opposition_n to_o hinder_v the_o overturning_a of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o may_v well_o acknowledge_v that_o power_n to_o be_v unbounded_a which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n now_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v be_v suppose_v a_o unlimited_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v whole_o change_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n can_v only_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a but_o not_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o what_o be_v to_o come_v this_o conceit_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o stop_v at_o it_o however_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o few_o word_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o seem_v unwary_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o popish_a court_n have_v lay_v for_o they_o one_a they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o any_o state_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n paction_n and_o capitulation_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n be_v irrevocable_a buxtorf_n in_o bull._n aurea_fw-la cap._n 1._o 1._o 7._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v against_o capitulation_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v sin_n to_o those_o who_o take_v they_o but_o can_v oblige_v they_o as_o be_v unlawful_a oath_n 2_o they_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o charles_n two_o do_v ever_o think_v of_o repeal_n these_o fundamental_a law_n without_o accuse_v the_o member_n that_o compose_v they_o of_o have_v be_v prevaricator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o change_v the_o limit_a monarchy_n into_o a_o true_a tyranny_n 3_o they_o can_v do_v this_o injury_n to_o these_o illustrious_a assembly_n without_o cast_v the_o same_o blemish_n upon_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n during_o those_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v they_o altogether_o odious_a either_o for_o their_o stupidity_n or_o for_o their_o malice_n for_o their_o stupidity_n if_o imprudent_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o change_v the_o kingly_a government_n into_o tyranny_n or_o for_o their_o malice_n if_o they_o wilful_o betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o must_v be_v the_o end_n and_o aim_v of_o these_o regulation_n i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o this_o truth_n be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o either_o for_o the_o reputation_n or_o conscience_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o so_o jealous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n by_o make_v of_o a_o successive_a state_n a_o elective_a one_o and_o yet_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v in_o they_o have_v in_o sport_n change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n by_o make_v it_o of_o a_o limit_a royalty_n to_o become_v a_o absolute_a and_o unbounded_a monarchy_n 4_o they_o must_v needs_o accuse_v these_o parliament_n of_o a_o strange_a folly_n for_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v that_o the_o disorder_n which_o then_o rule_v in_o the_o state_n oblige_v the_o parliament_n to_o restore_v charles_n ii_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o anarchy_n and_o various_a sect_n which_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n before_o his_o recall_n make_v wise_a man_n not_o without_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o strength_n for_o restore_v of_o charles_n ii_o as_o suppose_v he_o a_o good_a protestant_n and_o a_o king_n who_o his_o adversity_n have_v make_v wise_a in_o hope_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n by_o make_v it_o mistress_n of_o the_o law_n and_o authorise_v it_o to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n whenever_o the_o popish_a faction_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o do_v 5_o they_o must_v accuse_v these_o parliament_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o horrid_a piece_n of_o imprudence_n in_o attempt_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o their_o design_n be_v they_o not_o oblige_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o repeal_v all_o the_o other_o law_n which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o we_o know_v that_o
denunciante_n regi_fw-la per_fw-la nuncios_fw-la solennes_n quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la dilatione_fw-la remota_fw-la ejiceret_fw-la by_o solemn_a messenger_n require_v the_o king_n that_o without_o any_o delay_n he_o shall_v turn_v out_o those_o stranger_n 3_o they_o judge_v that_o if_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v curtana_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v justice_n against_o delinquent_n yet_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n with_o private_a person_n whenever_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o keeper_n and_o defender_n as_o the_o same_o matth._n paris_n explain_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n iii_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o aurelius_n victor_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o trajan_n that_o that_o emperor_n understand_v the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la sure_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n alone_o never_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o power_n of_o make_v magistrate_n 4._o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o wage_n war_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 5._o that_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o nennius_n the_o most_o ancient_a english_a historian_n after_o gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o vortigerne_n be_v depose_v by_o st._n german_a and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o britain_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o place_v his_o son_n vortimer_n upon_o the_o throne_n edward_n ii_o richard_n ii_o 6._o that_o the_o state_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v see_v by_o henry_n vii_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n our_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o our_o king_n who_o of_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o understand_v the_o form_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a government_n that_o they_o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o government_n bound_v by_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a law_n and_o compose_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n see_v how_o bracton_n express_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la in_o rule_v the_o people_n the_o king_n have_v above_o he_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o high_a court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n earl_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v the_o king_n companion_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v without_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o must_v bridle_v he_o chancellor_n fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o a_o regal_a but_o a_o political_a power_n when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prince_n will_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o regal_a or_o absolute_a power_n from_o which_o a_o political_a power_n much_o differ_v for_o such_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n nor_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o new_a imposition_n against_o their_o wills._n this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a that_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o memoires_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o as_o also_o polydore_v lib._n 11._o neither_o have_v those_o only_a who_o have_v express_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o secretary_n smith_n consider_v our_o monarchy_n as_o a_o government_n mix_v and_o bound_v but_o charles_n i_o himself_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o have_v particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o as_o to_o give_v this_o kingdom_n the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n of_o aristocracy_n faction_n and_o division_n of_o democracy_n tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n wherefore_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law._n let_v any_o one_o judge_n after_o all_o this_o whether_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o entertain_v any_o of_o those_o pernicious_a maxim_n maintain_v by_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a divine_n maxim_n that_o have_v be_v the_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o tyrant_n viz._n that_o prince_n can_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n body_n and_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o to_o give_v any_o account_n that_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o generation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o neither_o their_o merit_n or_o demerit_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o consideration_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o right_n of_o their_o succession_n which_o be_v unalterable_a that_o without_o precipitate_v ourselves_o into_o eternal_a condemnation_n we_o may_v not_o oppose_v their_o design_n though_o direct_o and_o open_o level_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n they_o please_v and_o that_o safe_o and_o secure_o because_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v punish_v they_o chap._n xvi_o a_o answer_n to_o some_o difficulty_n move_v against_o this_o truth_n after_o have_v set_v this_o matter_n in_o so_o clear_a and_o evident_a a_o light_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o reluctancy_n that_o i_o make_v a_o stop_n to_o answer_v some_o insignificant_a difficulty_n which_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n oppose_v to_o the_o proof_n i_o have_v allege_v however_o such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o consider_v they_o that_o i_o may_v rid_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o from_o the_o least_o pretext_n of_o continue_v any_o long_o in_o so_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a a_o error_n they_o allege_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o title_n of_o imperial_a give_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n seem_v to_o equalise_v our_o king_n with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o to_o attribute_v a_o absolute_a empire_n or_o dominion_n to_o they_o concern_v which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o though_o this_o title_n be_v well_o ground_v yet_o the_o consequence_n they_o draw_v from_o thence_o will_v be_v null_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n or_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o germany_n i_o add_v here_o for_o a_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n as_o befall_v the_o other_o king_n who_o rise_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o embassy_n of_o luitprand_n at_o constantinople_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d