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be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o live_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a which_o church_n he_o and_o james_n columna_fw-la repair_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o great_a portico_n where_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pope_n and_o james_n the_o cardinal_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o pope_n repair_v the_o front_n and_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fretwork_n as_o the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o king_n charles_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v james_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o promise_v to_o return_v to_o prison_n give_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v charles_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o call_v marcellus_n and_o the_o other_o lewis_n who_o
animosity_n arisen_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o king_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a bequeath_v johanna_n daughter_n of_o andrew_n his_o nephew_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o hungary_n son_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n a_o youth_n to_o naples_n but_o johanna_n hate_v he_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n kill_v he_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v general_o against_o the_o match_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_n one_o lewis_n son_n to_o a_o former_a prince_n of_o tarento_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v robert_n brother_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o brother_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o very_a well_o order_v army_n and_o first_o attaque_v the_o sulmonese_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v senator_n at_o rome_n be_v alter_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o nicolas_n the_o renty_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o public_a notary_n a_o man_n very_o earnest_a and_o high_a for_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o capitol_n gain_v so_o much_o good_a will_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v incline_v they_o to_o what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o may_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n nicolas_n the_o severe_a and_o merciful_a patron_n of_o liberty_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o illustrious_a redeemer_n of_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o great_a word_n he_o create_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n desire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o some_o foreign_a nation_n look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v now_o revive_v but_o his_o vain_a boast_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o whilst_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o some_o citizen_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o other_o he_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v account_v instead_o of_o a_o patron_n a_o tyrant_n so_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o government_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o body_n knowledge_n on_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o go_v disguise_v from_o rome_n into_o bohemia_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o clement_n a_o little_a before_o have_v make_v the_o elector_n put_v in_o nomination_n for_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fine_a a_o scholar_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o affront_v the_o bavarian_a by_o set_v up_o a_o competitor_n so_o the_o tribune_n i.e._n nicolas_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n and_o carry_v to_o avignion_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o lewis_n have_v get_v into_o sulmona_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n make_v himself_o easy_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n since_o johanna_n and_o the_o adulterer_n lewis_n be_v flee_v for_o fear_n into_o narbonne_n and_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o durazzo_n nephew_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o protect_v the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a all_o over_o italy_n charles_n leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n there_o and_o return_v into_o hungary_n in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o john_n the_o archbishop_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o lieutenancy_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n luchino_n but_o clement_n keep_v nicolas_n in_o prison_n and_o send_v some_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o francis_n petrarcha_n write_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v senator_n impartial_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n if_o they_o will_v appease_v the_o tumult_n since_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o rome_n who_o be_v of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o who_o of_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a because_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o foreigner_n and_o bear_v of_o strange_a parent_n upon_o this_o petro_n sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la and_o john_n ursini_n be_v declare_v senator_n at_o this_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v so_o all_o over_o italy_n for_o three_o year_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o man_n in_o ten_o that_o escape_v nor_o be_v that_o any_o wonder_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o man_n from_o all_o place_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v then_o celebrate_v that_o they_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o but_o by_o the_o throng_n and_o bustle_v and_o sweat_v that_o be_v among_o they_o infect_v all_o place_n and_o person_n at_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o colle_n and_o geminiano_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n to_o instigate_v the_o florentine_n and_o mastino_n scala_n against_o the_o viconti_n but_o when_o mastino_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v canegrande_fw-fr son_n to_o mastino_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n in_o romagna_n and_o tuscany_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o send_v his_o nephew_n bernabos_n to_o bologna_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o florentine_n without_o any_o resistance_n set_v upon_o the_o pistoians_n and_o the_o prateses_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v they_o by_o main_a force_n but_o after_o that_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n aulegius_n they_o can_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n at_o that_o time_n anguillara_n and_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o church_n revolt_v to_o the_o viscount_n and_o then_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n fight_v a_o sea-battel_n in_o which_o the_o genoeses_n at_o first_o be_v conquer_v but_o afterward_o they_o be_v more_o victorious_a under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n philip_n auria_n and_o not_o only_o take_v the_o island_n scio_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n but_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o vbaea_n now_o call_v necroponte_n but_o clement_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o consult_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n decree_v that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o naples_n renew_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o hungarian_a buy_v the_o city_n of_o avignion_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o remit_v of_o a_o certain_a fee_n that_o amount_v to_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o be_v due_a from_o she_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o whilst_o olegio_fw-la viconti_n besiege_v scarperia_n in_o muciallia_n those_o of_o sienna_n arezzo_n and_o perugia_n be_v affright_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o viconti_n the_o pisans_n can_v not_o show_v their_o friendship_n to_o the_o viconti_n for_o the_o gambacorti_fw-la a_o noble_a family_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o viconti_n alone_o call_v charles_n the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v concern_v and_o fear_v italy_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v he_o deliver_v bologni_n ro_o the_o viconti_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o church_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o viconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v molest_v those_o of_o pisa_n lucca_n sienna_n or_o perugia_n and_o that_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o viconti_n shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cortonese_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v to_o fight_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n edward_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o french_a and_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n victorious_o take_v calais_n by_o storm_n the_o same_o success_n he_o have_v against_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n see_v he_o can_v not_o advantage_n christendom_n abroad_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o do_v the_o church_n some_o good_a at_o home_n for_o he_o choose_v excellent_a person_n for_o cardinal_n especial_o giles_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nicolas_n cappocius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n rainaldo_n vrsina_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
of_o bavaria_n who_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v depose_v wenceslaus_n of_o bohemia_n for_o his_o sloth_n have_v choose_v emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o promise_a reward_n till_o he_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o brescia_n near_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it grada_n and_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n he_o engage_v with_o galeatius_fw-la and_o lose_v the_o day_n flee_v to_o trent_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n boniface_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o viconti_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o impose_v annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a payment_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o whoever_o get_v a_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o year_n revenue_n into_o the_o apostolical_a treasury_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o john_n xxii_o now_o all_o country_n admit_v of_o this_o usage_n except_o the_o english_a who_o grant_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bishopric_n but_o not_o in_o other_o benefice_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v with_o money_n and_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o pope_n restore_v ladislaus_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o such_o as_o side_v at_o that_o time_n with_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o honourable_o he_o abolish_v that_o deprivation_n of_o charles_n which_o vrban_n have_v promulge_v at_o nocera_n and_o send_v cardinal_n florentino_n to_o cajeta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o crown_v the_o youth_n there_o where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loyal_o preserve_v galeatius_fw-la thus_o rid_v of_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albrick_n against_o john_n bentivoglio_n who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bologna_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n gonzaga_n fight_v in_o galeatius_n army_n for_o they_o two_o be_v friend_n again_o as_o also_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n charle_n brother_n and_o ottobon_n rossi_n of_o parma_n the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o florentine_n so_o that_o they_o send_v bernardo_n their_o general_n to_o assist_v the_o bolognian_o their_o ally_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o bolognian_o that_o they_o engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o wall_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o horse_n as_o also_o bernardo_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n james_n carrara_n be_v take_v but_o preserve_v at_o the_o request_n of_o francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o 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in_o his_o promotion_n and_o gift_n that_o nothing_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v which_o liberality_n give_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o many_o dispute_n when_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v donation_n to_o three_o or_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o privy_a signet_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montemirabile_fw-la a_o severe_a and_o reserve_a person_n and_o one_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n vacate_v such_o donation_n as_o be_v not_o regular_o grant_v it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n whether_o it_o be_v this_o pope_n sixtus_n or_o paul_n the_o second_o that_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o 25_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o do_v celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n which_o bring_v 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spiritual_a government_n to_o temporal_a and_o secular_a
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o 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florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v 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return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
appear_v in_o his_o title_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o fault_n too_o amid_o all_o these_o commendation_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v his_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o that_o he_o will_v rob_v other_o to_o give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o take_v castle_n from_o some_o noble_a roman_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o own_o kindred_n particular_o that_o at_o soriano_n where_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o temperate_a man_n yet_o he_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n who_o death_n they_o say_v some_o body_n foretell_v by_o a_o presage_n draw_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o it_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o altar_n in_o round_a s._n mary_n but_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n nicolas_n which_o he_o build_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n beautify_v with_o fretwork_n still_o to_o be_v see_v an._n dom._n 1280._o eight_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n this_o year_n charles_n the_o king_n adorn_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n of_o s._n magdalen_n which_o s._n maximin_n have_v bury_v in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o a_o big_a chapel_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n up_o in_o a_o silver_n case_n separate_v from_o her_o body_n now_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o month_n for_o whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v about_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n at_o viterbo_n and_o one_o richard_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hannibal_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o rome_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o conclave_n two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o ursini_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o election_n unless_o richard_n who_o be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n will_v restore_v vrsus_fw-la nephew_n to_o nicolas_n late_o decease_v to_o his_o government_n of_o viterbo_n from_o which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o depose_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o viterbo_n side_v with_o richard_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n take_v the_o cardinal_n and_o imprison_v they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o faction_n of_o the_o hannibal_n drive_v the_o ursini_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v go_v all_o together_o and_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o proeneste_n so_o that_o the_o french_a cardinal_n when_o the_o ursini_n be_v go_v out-voted_n the_o italian_n and_o choose_v a_o french_a pope_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o month_n martin_n iu._n martin_n the_o four_o former_o call_v simon_n a_o cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n caecilie_n and_o a_o french_a man_n of_o tours_n be_v choose_v pope_n will_v not_o be_v crown_v at_o viterbo_n because_o he_o think_v that_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v so_o assault_v and_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o orvieto_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n and_o there_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o 23d_o day_n of_o march._n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o s._n marcellin_n and_o peter_n and_o benedict_n cajetanus_n have_v that_o of_o s._n nicolas_n in_o the_o prison_n as_o for_o charles_n the_o king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o kind_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o give_v he_o his_o former_a senatorian_a dignity_n whereof_o nicolas_n have_v deprive_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o approve_v on_o by_o all_o because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o ursini_n be_v now_o restore_v and_o the_o hannibali_fw-la banish_v for_o charles_n be_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n for_o nicolas_n sake_n who_o he_o hate_v for_o this_o reason_n john_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n latinus_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o himself_o by_o the_o roman_n get_v a_o good_a army_n together_o and_o march_v towards_o viterbo_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n far_o and_o near_o but_o martin_n who_o be_v then_o in_o montefiascone_a be_v concern_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o viterbese_n send_v matthew_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n to_o rome_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o compose_v the_o business_n who_o take_v john_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o he_o meet_v upon_o the_o road_n along_o with_o he_o thither_o come_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o command_n from_o the_o legate_n especial_o richard_n hannibal_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n from_o that_o interdiction_n that_o he_o incur_v at_o viterbo_n for_o break_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o imprison_v the_o cardinal_n ursini_n he_o therefore_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o cardinal_n foot_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o the_o great_a sign_n of_o penitence_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beg_v pardon_n be_v absolve_v peace_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n call_v back_o from_o plunder_v the_o viterbose_n the_o pope_n immediate_o grant_v the_o roman_n a_o power_n to_o choose_v two_o senator_n out_o of_o themselves_o that_o shall_v govern_v the_o city_n according_o two_o be_v choose_v hannibal_n son_n of_o peter_n hannibali_fw-la and_o pandulphus_fw-la savelli_n who_o rule_v the_o city_n very_o well_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o office_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o pope_n martin_n at_o the_o request_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n excommunicate_v palaeologus_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o they_o but_o then_o palaeologus_n fear_v charles_n power_n make_v a_o private_a league_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n manfred_n daughter_n and_o corradin_n niece_n hereupon_o they_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o they_o both_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n send_v to_o peter_n to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o all_o those_o preparation_n peter_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n can_v know_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v he_o will_v tear_v it_o from_o his_o body_n so_o the_o legate_n go_v away_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o peter_n when_o he_o have_v get_v his_o navy_n ready_a sail_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o pillage_v the_o coast_n at_o tunis_n extreme_o and_o then_o return_v into_o sardinia_n expect_v to_o hear_v of_o some_o new_a commotion_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o john_n prochita_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a broil_n arise_v in_o lombardy_n for_o the_o viconti_n a_o noble_a family_n there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o luchino_n drive_v the_o turriani_n another_o potent_a family_n out_o of_o milan_n which_o luchino_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o reside_v at_o st._n miniato_n and_o plague_v the_o florentines_n and_o luccase_n with_o grievous_a incursion_n not_o regard_v the_o pope_n interdiction_n with_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v affright_v he_o from_o trouble_v these_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n those_o also_o of_o perugia_n be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o do_v so_o press_v the_o fulignese_n that_o they_o take_v their_o city_n and_o demolish_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o but_o pay_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o for_o penance_n they_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sicilian_n who_o motion_n peter_n attend_v in_o sardinia_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o pride_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o be_v persuade_v by_o john_n prochita_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o charlâ—s_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v such_o a_o bell_n ring_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o and_o kill_v the_o french_a without_o respect_n to_o sex_n or_o age._n in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v so_o true_a to_o their_o barbarous_a promise_n that_o even_o those_o sicilian_a woman_n be_v kill_v who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o french_a man_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n be_v grow_v a_o byword_n for_o any_o great_a massacre_n at_o this_o time_n guido_n appius_n meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n when_o he_o be_v send_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n with_o eight_o hundred_o french_a horse_n to_o recover_v roâ—agna_n for_o as_o they_o sit_v before_o forli_n and_o the_o citizen_n will_v fain_o
uncle_n become_v his_o successor_n lewis_n xii_o continue_v his_o claim_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o italy_n and_o with_o they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v all_o combine_v against_o duke_n lodowick_n sforza_n and_o king_n frederick_n on_o condition_n that_o lewis_n have_v conquer_v milan_n shall_v cause_v cremona_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n bastard_n son_n have_v renounce_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o take_v carlotta_n de_fw-fr alebretto_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o kinswoman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o romagna_n marca_n and_o vmbria_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n between_o they_o lewis_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n drive_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n from_o his_o state_n and_o short_o after_o take_v cardinal_n ascanius_n prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o the_o venetian_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o league_n have_v cremona_n consign_v to_o they_o and_o all_o matter_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o for_o lewis_n in_o italy_n that_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v thereby_o whole_o dis-animated_n cast_v himself_o with_o all_o humble_a confidence_n into_o the_o arm_n of_o king_n lewis_n who_o treat_v he_o base_o and_o with_o the_o high_a indignity_n imaginable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v only_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o 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other_o of_o the_o pope_n bastard_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n who_o overrun_v several_a country_n reduce_v braciano_n by_o siege_n and_o proceed_v every_o where_o victorious_o until_o charles_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o virginio_n orsino_n join_v battle_n with_o they_o rout_z their_o army_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n prisoner_n after_o this_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o orsini_n and_o the_o pope_n perceive_v that_o his_o business_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o by_o war_n he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o design_n by_o fortify_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o family_n with_o great_a and_o potent_a alliance_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n lucretia_n in_o marriage_n to_o john_n sforza_n lord_n of_o pesaro_n break_v his_o promise_n to_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o contract_v she_o then_o he_o take_v she_o from_o sforza_n and_o give_v she_o to_o lewis_n of_o arragon_n bastard_z son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v kill_v she_o be_v give_v to_o alfonso_n da_fw-mi esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o who_o afterward_o she_o end_v her_o day_n this_o pope_n have_v also_o three_o son_n geoffery_n the_o young_a be_v make_v prince_n of_o squillaci_n caesar_n who_o be_v the_o second_o be_v cardinal_n and_o john_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o make_v duke_n of_o candia_n but_o he_o ramble_v one_o night_n in_o his_o pleasure_n about_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n assassinate_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o aybar_n which_o kindness_n he_o do_v he_o after_o they_o have_v sup_v the_o same_o night_n together_o at_o the_o table_n of_o their_o mother_n vanoccia_n with_o which_o horrid_a act_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o he_o be_v terrify_v fear_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o displeasure_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o miscreant_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o add_v parricide_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o this_o he_o make_v little_a account_n of_o his_o scarlet_n or_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n but_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o to_o war_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n and_o unite_n his_o force_n with_o the_o french_a and_o join_v with_o their_o interest_n he_o become_v master_n of_o a_o considerable_a principality_n in_o italy_n for_o have_v expel_v sforza_n from_o milan_n and_o imprison_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o family_n with_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o he_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o blood_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o romagna_n bologna_n only_a except_v banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o also_o take_v imola_n and_o forli_n banish_v all_o the_o child_n of_o riario_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v only_o their_o mother_n catherina_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v she_o in_o triumph_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n next_o he_o take_v sinigaglia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o treachery_n surprise_v the_o state_n of_o urbin_n for_o be_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o cagli_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v upon_o the_o signal_n give_v he_o seize_v that_o city_n and_o march_v immediate_o with_o the_o same_o design_n to_o urbin_n guido_n ubaldo_n da_fw-la feltro_fw-la prince_n of_o that_o state_n surprise_v with_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o this_o tyrant_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o domestics_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n then_o this_o borgia_n turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o camerino_n which_o he_o take_v and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o it_o to_o death_n with_o the_o like_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n he_o treat_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n about_o the_o part_n of_o rome_n particular_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o gaetani_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o ancient_a possession_n in_o the_o volsci_n of_o which_o he_o put_v james_n the_o son_n of_o honorato_fw-mi gaetano_n to_o death_n than_o protonotary_n of_o rome_n he_o also_o order_v that_o colam_z gaetano_n a_o youth_n who_o be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a attack_v the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o seize_v on_o all_o their_o state_n force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n for_o refuge_n his_o next_o and_o last_o work_n be_v to_o subdue_v the_o orsini_n but_o they_o have_v always_o be_v constant_a and_o firm_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o time_n and_o against_o all_o faction_n he_o want_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o fix_v a_o quarrel_n on_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o occasion_n which_o he_o seek_v the_o orsini_n themselves_o administer_v for_o they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o success_n and_o fortune_n of_o borgia_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o insatiable_a avarice_n shall_v transport_v he_o also_o to_o a_o appetite_n of_o devour_v they_o they_o consider_v it_o prudence_n to_o provide_v in_o time_n against_o a_o danger_n so_o apparent_a and_o imminent_a as_o this_o wherefore_o consult_v with_o other_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o like_a apprehension_n and_o fear_n such_o as_o bentivolio_n lord_n of_o bologna_n paolo_n baglione_n the_o usurper_n of_o perugia_n vitellozzo_n vitelli_n lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n liverotto_n lord_n fermo_n pandolfo_n petrucci_n of_o sienna_n they_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o perugia_n where_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o alliance_n and_o confederacy_n together_o against_o borgia_n and_o according_o set_v out_o a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n they_o take_v vrbino_n and_o camerino_n and_o overthrow_v
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o sacred_a fidelity_n as_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o safe_a conduct_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o in_o some_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o crime_n it_o self_n have_v be_v specify_v with_o a_o peculiar_a proviso_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v which_o be_v detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n no_o sufficient_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o offender_n unless_o the_o crime_n itself_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o pardon_v the_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v and_o alfonso_n and_o bandinello_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n be_v find_v guilty_a they_o be_v by_o public_a sentence_n of_o the_o consistory_n deprive_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v alfonso_n be_v strangle_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o bandinello_n be_v change_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n from_o which_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v a_o release_n the_o success_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o he_o be_v a_o watchful_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v leave_v his_o nephew_n charles_n of_o austria_n sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n between_o who_o and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o pass_v as_o yet_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n notwithstanding_o which_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—espight_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d â—hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n 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maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
perpetual_a banishment_n thus_o by_o the_o punishment_n and_o degradation_n of_o several_a cardinal_n the_o college_n be_v want_v and_o unprovided_a of_o its_o due_a number_n the_o pope_n with_o much_o liberality_n create_v one_o and_o thirty_o at_o one_o time_n all_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o several_a country_n of_o christendom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o other_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o great_a personage_n this_o pope_n create_v two_o and_o forty_o cardinal_n in_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n beside_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o four_o rebellious_a cardinal_n deprive_v by_o julio_n among_o these_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o kinsman_n be_v one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v charles_n king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n and_o indignation_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o much_o envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n add_v to_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o capacity_n of_o be_v emperor_n a_o dispensation_n be_v purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o expense_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n qualify_a the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o election_n afterward_o the_o pope_n have_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o charles_n and_o he_o by_o his_o assistance_n be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o alliance_n and_o league_n be_v agree_v between_o they_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n a_o design_n ever_o please_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o to_o leo_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o infamous_a loss_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o trouble_v by_o julio_n he_o hope_v to_o regain_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o german_n and_o swisser_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o frederico_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o success_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o have_v long_o groan_v under_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n after_o which_o milan_n be_v according_a to_o article_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francis_n sforza_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v such_o extremity_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n 1521._o at_o the_o village_n of_o magliana_n where_o he_o use_v often_o for_o recreation_n to_o retire_v himself_o from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o rome_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o his_o chamberlain_n malâ—spina_n who_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v be_v afterward_o release_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v thereupon_o lest_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v shall_v reflect_v too_o far_o in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o die_v leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o one_o day_n have_v hold_v the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n testify_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n this_o pope_n be_v esteem_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v severe_a against_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o banquet_n and_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o music_n than_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o be_v high_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n and_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n with_o which_o and_o by_o his_o war_n he_o have_v consume_v so_o profuse_o beyond_o his_o revenue_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o exact_a money_n for_o make_v cardinal_n and_o to_o set_v several_a office_n of_o his_o court_n to_o sale_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o his_o gift_n imitate_v therein_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o father_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potesta_n or_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o rome_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n they_o make_v julian_n his_o brother_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o treat_v he_o at_o the_o campidoglio_n with_o feast_v and_o other_o entertainment_n where_o they_o also_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o leo_n with_o this_o inscription_n optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la leoni_n x._o med._n joan._n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la restitutam_fw-la instauratamque_fw-la urbem_fw-la aucta_fw-la sacra_fw-la bonasque_fw-la art_n adscitos_fw-la patres_fw-la sublatum_fw-la vectigal_a datum_fw-la congiarium_fw-la s.p.q.r._n in_o fine_a the_o face_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o pleasant_a nor_o cheerful_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n x._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v for_o that_o present_a in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n erect_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o for_o afterward_o by_o direction_n of_o paul_n iii_o translate_v to_o the_o minerva_n together_o with_o the_o body_n of_o clement_n vii_o adrian_z vi_o pope_n leo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n solemn_o perform_v the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 1521._o assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o 29_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v sing_v veni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la they_o for_o some_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a minister_n in_o order_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulate_v the_o conclave_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o choice_n so_o on_o the_o 20_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr medicis_n aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n seem_v to_o stand_v the_o most_o fair_a for_o it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o glory_n late_o acquire_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o voice_n of_o 15_o cardinal_n howsoever_o many_o consideration_n cross_v his_o desire_n for_o it_o seem_v irregular_a and_o against_o the_o common_a policy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n decease_v for_o that_o such_o precedent_n may_v soon_o bring_v the_o popedom_n to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v dispose_v by_o succession_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a action_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o leo_n and_o discontent_v by_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n against_o he_o moreover_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v competitor_n and_o live_v in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a can_v not_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o election_n of_o a_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n these_o difficulty_n occur_v retard_v the_o election_n for_o several_a day_n at_o length_n as_o they_o make_v scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n adrian_n a_o hollander_n by_o nation_n be_v propose_v one_o who_o have_v be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v cardinal_n under_o pope_n leo_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v nominate_v the_o cardinal_n s_o sixtus_n begin_v to_o recount_v and_o amplify_v his_o virtue_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n which_o so_o take_v that_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o their_o voice_n for_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v from_o one_o to_o another_o seem_v guide_v rather_o by_o chance_n than_o counsel_n so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_z be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 1522._o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o be_v
imperial_a faction_n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n be_v alarm_v by_o these_o proceed_n resolve_v not_o to_o attend_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o much_o resistance_n take_v pontecorvo_n frosolone_o anagna_fw-la marino_n valmontone_n palestrina_n tivoli_n ostia_n give_v genazzano_n nettuno_n albano_n vicovaro_n monte_fw-fr fortino_n and_o in_o short_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n recover_v several_a of_o those_o place_n again_o but_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n that_o country_n become_v most_o miserable_o harass_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n the_o pope_n treasury_n be_v much_o exhaust_v many_o exorbitant_a way_n be_v contrive_v to_o replenish_v it_o again_o as_o namely_o the_o tithe_n upon_o all_o benefice_n be_v double_v the_o gabelle_n and_o custom_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o intolerable_a degree_n half_o a_o year_n revenue_n be_v exact_v from_o all_o office_n and_o the_o debt_n which_o particular_a person_n owe_v to_o their_o creditor_n be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o which_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v debenture_n be_v give_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o same_o charge_v as_o a_o debt_n upon_o the_o church_n he_o far_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o rome_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o to_o labour_n on_o the_o work_n and_o carry_v earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n many_o of_o the_o church_n he_o convert_v into_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o to_o lay_v provision_n beside_o many_o other_o exaction_n and_o aggrievance_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n who_o be_v by_o this_o time_n possess_v with_o a_o detestable_a hatred_n against_o his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n howsoever_o neither_o the_o cry_v nor_o exclamation_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n be_v able_a to_o incline_v the_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n whilst_o he_o find_v himself_o second_v by_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n howsoever_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o french_a have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o thereby_o also_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n defeat_v his_o haughty_a spirit_n begin_v to_o abate_v and_o hearken_v to_o some_o term_n and_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n for_o then_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o italy_n lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n which_o be_v plot_v to_o betray_v rome_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o ascanio_n della_fw-it corona_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n revolt_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n do_v much_o affright_v he_o so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o pope_n mind_n be_v become_v more_o flexible_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1557._o 1557._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o cardinal_n sforza_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o christian_a humility_n kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o high_a honour_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v on_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war._n matter_n be_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v to_o some_o tolerable_a quiet_a the_o pope_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n both_o to_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o labour_v a_o cement_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o he_o himself_o of_o late_o have_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o break_v recommend_v more_o particular_o in_o their_o instruction_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o paliano_fw-it on_o his_o nephew_n so_o that_o now_o be_v weary_v with_o war_n the_o fatigue_n and_o expense_n and_o unquietude_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o before_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o more_o agreeable_a trade_n of_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o particular_n hereof_o be_v various_a and_o burdensome_a he_o commit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o trouble_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n attend_v himself_o with_o sedulity_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n as_o the_o sole_a tribunal_n then_o capable_a to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n he_o reduce_v several_a crime_n triable_a at_o other_o bar_n of_o judicature_n so_o that_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v fill_v with_o malefactor_n and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o be_v the_o more_o passionate_a because_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o persuade_v paul_n iii_o to_o erect_v that_o court_n and_o have_v contrive_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o come_v now_o himself_o to_o the_o popedom_n he_o put_v all_o those_o order_n into_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v former_o 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interrupt_v by_o his_o death_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o a_o bitterness_n agreeable_a to_o the_o virulency_n of_o his_o nature_n about_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v weary_v with_o the_o turmoil_n and_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n renounce_v his_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v already_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n ii_o but_o this_o abdication_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o understand_v not_o admit_v on_o the_o score_n of_o old_a grudge_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o charles_n that_o according_a to_o ancient_a canon_n a_o emperor_n can_v make_v such_o a_o renunciation_n without_o consult_v first_o and_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v ferdinand_n for_o emperor_n nor_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o character_n receive_v ambassador_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o froward_a severity_n act_v all_o his_o affair_n he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n that_o any_o man_n make_v for_o a_o failure_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o particular_o have_v command_v all_o monk_n friar_n abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o return_v to_o their_o monastery_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o excuse_n from_o any_o non-residentiary_a unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n on_o occasion_n of_o some_o public_a service_n for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o discovery_n of_o such_o trespasser_n he_o employ_v officer_n or_o visitor_n as_o severe_a as_o himself_o who_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n have_v find_v any_o non-residentaries_a they_o immediate_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o disobedient_a and_o delinquent_n commit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o chain_n and_o other_o to_o the_o galley_n this_o severity_n howsoever_o be_v much_o applaud_v when_o after_o a_o unknown_a and_o unpractised_a manner_n of_o justice_n he_o spare_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o nephew_n
first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o former_a his_o beginning_n will_v have_v be_v too_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a therefore_o that_o the_o ensue_a year_n may_v prove_v more_o fortunate_a he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o whole_a winter_n to_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n with_o fast_v mass_n and_o procession_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v the_o cause_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v meditate_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o contrive_v mean_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o most_o advantage_n the_o venetian_n unexpected_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1573._o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o bailo_n who_o then_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v treat_v the_o condition_n with_o good_a success_n to_o which_o sultan_n selim_n the_o more_o ready_o incline_v for_o have_v do_v right_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n and_o by_o take_v several_a fortress_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n without_o diminution_n or_o disparagement_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n make_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o excuse_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o extreme_a urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n be_v render_v difficult_a have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o like_a term_n they_o express_v themselves_o to_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_n the_o pope_n nephew_n who_o gregory_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o send_v unto_o venice_n to_o compliment_n henry_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n ix_o be_v return_v by_o that_o way_n into_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v ease_v of_o his_o expensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n convert_v the_o current_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n iii_o against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o confirm_v the_o bull_n give_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o sale_n of_o church-land_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a rent_n unsold_a he_o constitute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n guise_n and_o lewis_n d'_fw-fr eâ—â—e_n commissioner_n for_o the_o sales_n nor_o be_v this_o pope_n in_o other_o matter_n esteem_v less_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a for_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bruswick_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n and_o erect_v many_o church_n there_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o build_v college_n and_o church_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o in_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o seminary_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o ornamental_a celebration_n of_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o 1575._o he_o enlarge_v the_o street_n lead_v from_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n to_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o portico_n or_o porch_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o be_v become_v ruinous_a he_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o he_o engrave_v over_o it_o gregorius_n xiii_o pont._n max._n eugenii_fw-la labantem_fw-la porticum_fw-la refecit_fw-la &_o magnificentius_fw-la restituit_fw-la viam_fw-la rectam_fw-la ad_fw-la lateranum_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md._n lxxv_o in_o this_o year_n arise_v dangerous_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a nobility_n of_o genova_n to_o which_o latter_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n adhere_v have_v by_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a noble_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o most_o of_o their_o law_n run_v intend_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v little_o different_a from_o slavery_n this_o jealousy_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o stop_v be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o oratory_n of_o senarega_n the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o moderate_a person_n and_o one_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o honesty_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n persuade_v both_o party_n to_o remit_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v accord_v on_o all_o hand_n senarega_n be_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n dispee_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v state_v the_o case_n between_o both_o party_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v then_o at_o gaeta_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a fleet_n against_o genova_n in_o expectation_n and_o with_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o intestine_a discord_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n and_o upon_o the_o application_n make_v by_o senarega_n dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o don_n john_n exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v therein_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n to_o oppose_v his_o enterprise_n the_o which_o menace_n have_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o don_n john_n several_a person_n be_v substitute_v arbitrator_n in_o these_o difference_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n namely_o cardinal_n morone_n castacciaro_n borgia_n and_o idiaquez_n who_o take_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n into_o their_o consideration_n rectify_v and_o reform_v many_o ancient_a statute_n establish_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o even_a hand_n that_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1576._o with_o that_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o genova_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o civil_a dissension_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n and_o ease_n according_a to_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o concern_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o poland_n where_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v accustomary_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v resign_v his_o elective_a government_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n administer_v great_a cause_n of_o dispute_n and_o argument_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o powerful_a prince_n which_o stand_v in_o competition_n and_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o election_n as_o namely_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o and_o ernest_n his_o son_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o contest_v between_o these_o mighty_a rival_n proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n with_o many_o other_o associate_n intend_v to_o prove_v forsake_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o with_o arm_a band_n declare_v for_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n against_o who_o a_o other_o party_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o jagellona_n in_o poland_n intend_v in_o right_a of_o she_o to_o confer_v in_o marriage_n the_o crown_n upon_o battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o these_o dissension_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v by_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n battori_n be_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o
which_o they_o know_v or_o of_o which_o they_o can_v accuse_v their_o judge_n who_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n by_o these_o mean_v every_o day_n one_o poor_a judge_n or_o other_o who_o perhaps_o also_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n be_v drag_v away_o to_o prison_n and_o close_o shut_v up_o for_o what_o crime_n he_o know_v not_o or_o perhaps_o have_v forget_v the_o sentence_n he_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n of_o severity_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n or_o manage_v any_o public_a employment_n that_o every_o one_o become_v cautious_a and_o nice_a in_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v or_o how_o by_o fear_n or_o bribery_n he_o remit_v the_o least_o scruple_n or_o severity_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v or_o require_v far_o he_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o all_o 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a_o oath_n or_o a_o rude_a or_o uncivil_a word_n be_v not_o hear_v through_o any_o of_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n but_o every_o one_o be_v alarm_v and_o dread_v as_o if_o he_o have_v always_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o his_o back_n walk_v with_o his_o bead_n in_o his_o hand_n repeat_v a_o paternoster_n or_o some_o other_o prayer_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a and_o penitential_a countenance_n by_o these_o method_n all_o the_o banditi_n who_o be_v grow_v licentious_a under_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o other_o pope_n and_o who_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o italy_n be_v now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o pope_n almost_o whole_o extirpate_v for_o such_o as_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n he_o so_o prosecute_v by_o lay_v fine_n on_o any_o who_o secure_v or_o succour_v they_o and_o set_v a_o price_n on_o the_o head_n of_o every_o considerable_a bandito_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v 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the_o other_o no_o sword_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o quarelsom_a word_n or_o uncivil_a language_n utter_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n to_o man_n at_o variance_n together_o remember_v these_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n thus_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v suppress_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o italy_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o rome_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v sixto_n v._o pont._n max._n ob_fw-la quietem_fw-la publicam_fw-la compressa_fw-la sicariorum_fw-la exulumque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la restitutam_fw-la annonae_fw-la inopiam_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la urbem_fw-la edificiis_fw-la viis_fw-la aquaeductu_fw-la illustratam_fw-la spqr_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o inflexible_a humour_n of_o this_o pope_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a youth_n of_o about_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o bailiff_n who_o 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ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o now_o on_o the_o usual_a day_n sixtus_n appear_v on_o a_o throne_n with_o pomp_n and_o mignificence_n to_o receive_v his_o tribute_n which_o the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o quaint_a speech_n and_o with_o fine_a compliment_n present_v he_o seem_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o but_o return_v this_o tart_a and_o satyrical_n reply_v you_o think_v now_o say_v he_o that_o you_o have_v make_v a_o fine_a speech_n and_o indeed_o so_o you_o have_v for_o you_o have_v make_v we_o change_v a_o kingdom_n for_o a_o beast_n and_o still_o seem_v uneasy_a as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o rise_v he_o add_v these_o suspicious_a word_n but_o we_o believe_v that_o this_o business_n will_v not_o proceed_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n immediate_o touch_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o give_v he_o just_a cause_n of_o reflection_n
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 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christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v â—his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v
limit_v 205._o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o eminence_n 278_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n 3_o castagna_n john_n battista_n create_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrban_n vii_o 205_o castro_n utter_o demolish_v with_o a_o inscription_n 315_o charles_n king_n of_o spain_n 33._o emperor_n 39_o crown_v 61._o renounce_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n 116_o charles_n viii_o of_o france_n assist_v the_o pope_n 10._o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o enter_v italy_n 13._o gain_n and_o lose_v naples_n 14._o die_n ibid._n charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 126_o chigi_n fabio_n create_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n vii_o 321_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n 319._o abjure_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n 327_o cibo_fw-la john_n battista_n make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a viii_o 8_o colonneses_n and_o ursini_n a_o feud_n between_o they_o 9_o reconcile_v 10._o both_o suffer_v much_o from_o caesar_n borgia_n 16._o colonneses_n vigorous_a imperialist_n 52_o congo_n a_o embassy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o pope_n 262_o conventus_fw-la the_o word_n give_v offence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 94_o congregation_n for_o propagate_a the_o faith_n institute_v 270_o cortesan_n use_v unkind_o by_o pius_n v._n 158_o council_n against_o the_o pope_n mind_n appoint_v at_o pisa_n 25._o another_o call_v at_o the_o lâ—teran_n 25._o that_o at_o pisa_n declare_v a_o conventicle_n 27._o its_o act_n and_o decree_v abjure_v 31_o general_n council_n indict_v at_o mantua_n 7â—_n then_o at_o vicenza_n ibid._n after_o all_o at_o trent_n 78._o begin_v there_o 80._o prorogue_v to_o bologna_n 85._o transfer_v to_o trent_n 90.93_o debate_v there_o 94_o to_o 103._o prorogue_v for_o two_o year_n 104._o renew_v 125.127_o transaction_n there_o from_o 128_o to_o 156._o cranmer_z arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n deprive_v 111_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a ambassador_n affront_v at_o rome_n 332._o a_o quarrel_n thereupon_o 333_o to_o 340_o cyprus_n demand_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o venetian_n 160._o invade_v and_o take_v by_o they_o 161_o d_o dalmatia_n invade_v by_o the_o turk_n 75_o d'aubusson_n master_n of_o rhodes_n 6_o denmark_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n deny_v admittance_n there_o by_o the_o king_n 126_o diet_n at_o regenspurg_n 77._o at_o noremberg_n 80._o at_o worm_n 82._o at_o auspurg_n 85_o divorce_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o queen_n katherine_n debate_v 59_o of_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n and_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o valois_n 221._o of_o alphonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o queen_n 351_o e_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n deny_v admittance_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n 126._o excommunicate_v 159_o and_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n 162._o well_o esteem_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 182._o yet_o much_o hate_v 197_o eminence_n the_o title_n bestow_v on_o cardinal_n when_o 278_o england_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n there_o upon_o throw_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n 74._o return_v to_o its_o obedience_n how_o order_v by_o the_o pope_n 111_o f_o fachinetti_n cardinal_n choose_a pope_n and_o name_v innocent_a ix_o 210_o faenza_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 22_o farnese_n alexander_n pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o 67_o farnese_n prince_n alexander_n a_o commander_n against_o the_o turk_n 165._o governor_n of_o flanders_n 197_o ferdinand_n i._o king_n of_o naples_n defeat_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n 6._o make_v war_n again_o 9_o violate_v his_o faith_n 10._o his_o death_n 13._o ferdinand_n ii_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n 14_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_a king_n 13_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n 215_o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 68_o florence_n surrender_v to_o the_o imperialist_n 62_o florentine_n favour_v the_o house_n of_o medici_n against_o the_o pope_n 5._o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n 9_o franche_n compte_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king_n 349_o francis_n i._n king_n of_o france_n 31._o take_v prisoner_n 48._o maintain_v unchristian_a correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n 63_o francis_n ii_o k._n of_o france_n 118._o die_n 126_o friar_n mendicant_a and_o secular_a priest_n a_o dispute_n between_o they_o determine_v 4_o g_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n a_o french_a commander_n slay_v 26_o geneva_n the_o city_n hate_v by_o the_o pope_n 124_o genoa_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 88_o the_o magistracy_n there_o give_v offence_n to_o paul_n v._n 229_o ghisler_n anthony_n make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n v_n 157_o gonsalvo_n a_o brave_a commander_n recover_v naples_n from_o the_o french_a 15_o gregorian_n account_v when_o begin_v 169_o guise_n the_o duke_n thereof_o assassinate_v 199._o and_o the_o cardinal_n put_v to_o death_n ibid._n gunpowder_n treason_n in_o england_n 261_o h_n hat_n red_a grant_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o cardinal_n friar_n 209_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 25_o 28._o write_v a_o book_n against_o martin_n luther_n 37._o his_o divorce_n debate_v 59_o throw_n off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 64._o excommunicate_v 66_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v 118_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n assassinate_v 202_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 181._o acknowledge_a king_n of_o france_n 202._o profess_v the_o catholic_n father_n 214._o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n 222._o murder_v by_o ravillac_n 203_o i_o james_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 223_o jansenius_n his_o opinion_n 318._o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o they_o 318.341_o japannese_n ambassador_n to_o gregory_n xiii_o 171._o kind_o receive_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 176_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n by_o who_o build_v 170._o their_o service_n to_o the_o church_n 171._o not_o open_o favour_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 148_o jew_n at_o rome_n convert_v by_o pius_n v._n 159_o ignatius_n loyola_n canonize_v 262.270_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la by_o who_o publish_v 116_o indulgence_n restrain_v by_o the_o pope_n 214.384_o inquisition_n by_o who_o contrive_v 110_o interim_n of_o charles_n v._o what_o 87_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o french_a king_n of_o boloign_n 64._o of_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n at_o marseilles_n 65_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n 218.326_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n general_n of_o the_o fleet_n against_o the_o turk_n 161.165_o italy_n divide_v into_o faction_n 6._o embroil_v in_o war_n 9_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o confederate_n 23_o clear_v of_o they_o 27_o jubilee_n celebrate_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 3._o by_o paul_n iii_o 83._o by_o julius_n iii_o 90._o by_o gregory_n xiii_o 166._o by_o vrban_n viii_o 275_o k_o key_n of_o the_o h._n sepulchre_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n 11_o kindred_n unreasonable_o prefer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n iu_o 2.3_o and_o by_o alexander_n vi_o 12._o not_o much_o regard_v by_o adrian_n vi_o 45._o nor_o paul_n iii_o at_o first_o 68_o indulge_v by_o paul_n iu_o 110.114_o disregard_v by_o pius_n v._n 159._o too_o much_o indulge_v by_o vrban_n viii_o 293._o the_o present_a pope_n innocent_a xi_o not_o fond_a of_o they_o 382_o knighthood_n a_o new_a order_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._n 266_o l_o lance_n which_o pierce_v christ_n side_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n 11_o lautrec_n general_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n 57_o successful_a 56._o die_n 59_o league_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n against_o the_o k._n of_o naples_n and_o d._n of_o milan_n 14._o of_o many_o italian_a lord_n against_o borgia_n 16._o league_n of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n 22._o of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o venetian_n 25._o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 57_o the_o triple_a league_n 350_o lepanto_n the_o battle_n there_o 161_o letter_n apostolical_a publish_v the_o jubilee_n 218_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n favour_v the_o medici_n against_o the_o pope_n 5_o lewis_n xii_o enter_v italy_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n 15._o gain_n and_o lose_v naples_n ibid._n be_v excommunicate_v 25._o die_n 31_o lucca_n the_o magistracy_n there_o give_v offence_n to_o paul_n v._n 229_o lucretia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n how_o bestow_v by_o he_o 15_o ludovisio_n alexander_n choose_v pope_n and_o name_v gregory_n xv._n 267_o luther_n his_o first_o appearance_n in_o germany_n 36.37_o his_o sectator_n increase_v 62_o m_o mahomet_n the_o great_a die_v 6_o malatesta_n robert_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n s_o force_n 6_o malta_n a_o controversy_n there_o between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o knight_n 169_o mantua_n the_o trouble_v there_o 279.280_o marignano_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n retake_v sienna_n 105_o marriage_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 217._o of_o lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n 330_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n her_o acknowledgement_n of_o
arrive_v in_o spain_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n except_o granada_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n already_o and_o at_o length_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n pass_v as_o far_o as_o aquitain_n design_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o province_n also_o charles_n martell_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n be_v at_o this_o time_n famous_a martell_n throughout_o the_o world_n this_o pippin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o grimoald_n have_v two_o other_o son_n leave_v caroloman_n and_o charles_n martell_n which_o charles_n this_o brother_n also_o die_v gain_v afterward_o to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o not_o without_o great_a opposition_n especial_o of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o chilperic_n who_o some_o of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o theodoric_n have_v set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o martell_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n seine_n and_o advance_v to_o orleans_n at_o the_o first_o attaque_fw-la put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o become_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o conquer_v the_o saxon_n alemans_fw-mi sueve_n and_o boiarians_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o saracen_n have_v be_v invite_v by_o eudo_fw-la into_o france_n by_o great_a march_n he_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v gain_v a_o mighty_a victory_n not_o far_o from_o tours_n historian_n write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o saracen_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o but_o of_o the_o french_a only_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o eudo_fw-la hereupon_o come_v over_o to_o martel_n side_n the_o saracen_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n through_o martel_n valour_n divert_v from_o any_o far_a attempt_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a turn_v all_o the_o rage_n and_o indignation_n which_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o constantinopolitan_o who_o city_n they_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a and_o a_o pestilence_n moreover_o rage_v among_o they_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o this_o plague_n there_o die_v in_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o lombard_n now_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v and_o sack_v ravenna_n carry_v away_o from_o thence_o to_o pavia_n all_o thing_n of_o considerable_a value_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o believe_v the_o famous_a statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n thus_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o theodoric_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o they_o the_o exarch_n have_v take_v from_o rome_n and_o carry_v to_o ravenna_n be_v by_o other_o afterward_o scatter_v about_o and_o disperse_v into_o several_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v at_o rome_n a_o plot_n lay_v by_o some_o seditious_a people_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v basilius_n jordanus_n a_o notary_n john_n a_o sub-deacon_a surname_v lurion_n and_o marinus_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v recalling_a marinus_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v to_o another_o time_n the_o conspirator_n tamper_v also_o with_o paul_n the_o exarch_n be_v willing_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o have_v he_o to_o head_n they_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v at_o length_n discover_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o appear_v in_o arm_n kill_v john_n lurion_n and_o dissipate_v the_o other_o conspirator_n basilius_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v the_o forementioned_a paul_n be_v high_o enrage_v at_o the_o pope_n for_o prohibit_v his_o levy_n new_a tax_n do_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n seek_v all_o way_n both_o secret_a and_o open_a of_o take_v away_o the_o good_a man_n life_n but_o the_o roman_n and_o lombard_n take_v up_o arm_n defend_v he_o the_o emperor_n leo_n hereupon_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o those_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o raze_v out_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n martyr_n and_o angel_n out_o of_o their_o church_n with_o design_n as_o he_o ptofess_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v idolatry_n and_o declare_v that_o whosoever_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v account_v a_o public_a enemy_n but_o gregory_n not_o only_o not_o obey_v this_o order_n but_o also_o encourage_v all_o catholic_n to_o stand_v up_o stout_o against_o it_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o animate_v that_o they_o be_v near_o choose_v another_o emperor_n have_v not_o gregory_n by_o his_o authority_n interpose_v to_o prevent_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o dissension_n at_o ravenna_n some_o plead_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n other_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o paul_n the_o exarch_n together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v slam_n in_o the_o tumult_n to_o succeed_v in_o who_o place_n the_o emperor_n send_v eutychius_n a_o eunuch_n who_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o attempt_v have_v be_v often_o make_v in_o vain_a be_v drop_v for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v free_v of_o this_o trouble_n begin_v to_o visit_v the_o hospital_n and_o church_n and_o to_o repair_v those_o of_o they_o which_o through_o age_n or_o neglect_n have_v fall_v to_o decay_v moreover_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o beneventum_n which_o that_o king_n have_v intend_v to_o crush_v but_o have_v march_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o matter_n gregory_n by_o his_o christian_a counsel_n so_o mollify_v his_o mind_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o war_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o emperor_n leo_n now_o in_o another_o wild_a humour_n command_v all_o the_o image_n either_o of_o wood_n brass_n or_o marble_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o which_o he_o forthwith_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o seize_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n those_o who_o refuse_v to_o bring_v they_o germanus_n the_o patriarch_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v it_o he_o banish_v and_o put_v into_o his_o place_n anastasius_n a_o heretic_n who_o gregory_n afterward_o in_o a_o synod_n deprive_v and_o interdict_v the_o exercise_n of_o sacred_a office_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n furthermore_o as_o become_v a_o pious_a prelate_n he_o oftentimes_o by_o letter_n admonish_v the_o emperor_n to_o quit_v the_o erroneous_a opinion_n into_o which_o some_o ill_a man_n have_v seduce_v he_o and_o at_o length_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o cease_v the_o destroy_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o example_n and_o memory_n man_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n some_o write_v that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n boniface_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o his_o sanctity_n be_v of_o a_o monk_n make_v a_o bishop_n and_o send_v into_o germany_n that_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o example_n he_o may_v confirm_v that_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o mentz_n but_o pass_v thence_o into_o africa_n he_o be_v for_o his_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o s._n aegidius_n a_o grecian_a be_v now_o famous_a for_o the_o holy_a life_n he_o lead_v and_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v and_o that_o petronax_n a_o citizen_n of_o brescia_n do_v by_o vow_n repair_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v almost_o quite_o leave_v desolate_a as_o for_o gregory_n who_o by_o his_o good_a example_n excite_v all_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n sixteen_o year_n nine_o month_n eleven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 11_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n gregory_z iii_o gregort_n the_o three_o a_o syrian_a his_o father_n
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nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o 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do_v without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o prance_n to_o live_v in_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v still_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n normandy_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o mind_v they_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o this_o time_n william_n surname_v the_o godly_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o auvergne_n not_o have_v any_o heir_n male_a begin_v magnificent_o to_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o his_o father_n manor_n in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n and_o make_v berno_n abbot_n of_o the_o place_n have_v set_v out_o a_o income_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v it_o unfinished_a have_v constitute_v ebbo_n earl_n of_o poictou_n his_o heir_n who_o 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formosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o porto_n succeed_v stephen_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n adorn_v s._n peter_n church_n with_o some_o slight_a painting_n this_o formosus_fw-la have_v former_o for_o fear_n of_o pope_n john_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o flee_v to_o france_n and_o deny_v to_o return_v when_o he_o be_v recall_v he_o be_v anathematise_v and_o then_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o preferment_n ecclesiastical_a and_o put_v on_o profane_a manner_n with_o his_o secular_a habit_n some_o think_v the_o reason_n that_o formosus_fw-la be_v thus_o persecute_v be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n if_o not_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o put_v john_n into_o prison_n however_o formosus_fw-la be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n that_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o return_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o pope_n martin_n who_o succeed_v john_n absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n rather_o by_o bribery_n than_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o good_a that_o be_v in_o he_o many_o man_n oppose_v his_o election_n arnulphus_n now_o the_o seven_o emperor_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o we_o say_v before_o march_v valiant_o against_o the_o still_o rebellious_a norman_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_v but_o be_v too_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o success_n and_o become_v so_o intolerable_o imperious_a to_o all_o man_n especial_o to_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o please_v god_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n in_o who_o room_n lewis_n be_v put_v up_o for_o emperor_n but_o we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o crown_v for_o as_o martinus_n write_v berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n descend_v of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o lombardy_n renew_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o bring_v 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wholesome_a advice_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n at_o length_n the_o genoeses_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o begird_v at_o chioza_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sally_v forth_o for_o the_o venetian_a nor_o get_v provision_n from_o matthew_n ruffus_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v promise_v they_o short_o to_o supply_v they_o they_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1380._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n 4340._o though_v more_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n by_o famine_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n can_v not_o lie_v still_o but_o with_o thirty_o eight_o galley_n compel_v the_o triesteses_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la they_o likewise_o take_v justinople_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v recruit_v their_o navy_n they_o go_v for_o venice_n again_o but_o no_o 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right_a and_o justice_n they_o have_v harass_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o siennese_n in_o fine_a his_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o except_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n from_o the_o siennese_n and_o disband_v those_o officer_n but_o lest_o galeatius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n peter_n gambacorta_n lord_n of_o pisa_n a_o friend_n both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o florentine_n interpose_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o unhappy_a pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a mourning_n for_o he_o as_o be_v a_o rustical_a and_o a_o inexorable_a man._n his_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o very_a rude_a and_o silly_a inscription_n upon_o it_o boniface_n ix_o boniface_n the_o nine_o a_o neapolitan_a former_o call_v peter_n tomacello_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o popedom_n yet_o he_o live_v so_o strict_o at_o that_o florid_n age_n and_o in_o those_o wicked_a time_n that_o no_o act_n of_o lust_n or_o inordinate_a pleasure_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v change_v his_o youth_n into_o age._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o invest_v all_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o tiber_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o vatican_n and_o set_v guard_n upon_o all_o the_o bridge_n across_o the_o tiber._n whilst_o this_o boniface_n ix_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n galeatius_fw-la make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n and_o bolognian_o by_o his_o general_n john_n vbaldin_n and_o lantedescus_n petramala_n who_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o far_a and_o near_o james_n verme_v likewise_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bolognia_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n and_o do_v the_o city_n great_a damage_n the_o florentine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o prevent_v with_o their_o utmost_a these_o evil_n send_v jow_v hawkwood_n charles_n son_n to_o bernabos_n and_o antony_n scala_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o aid_v the_o bolognian_a their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o solicit_v stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o who_o francis_n the_o young_a be_v flee_v fot_o refuge_n both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o hire_v james_n earl_n of_o armeniac_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o come_v down_o into_o italy_n against_o viconti_n 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and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o recanati_n now_o though_o two_o pope_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o who_o give_v they_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n xiii_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v sigismond_n go_v personal_o with_o some_o agent_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christianity_n so_o much_o endanger_v by_o the_o schism_n to_o assist_v he_o now_o that_o the_o other_o two_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o benedict_n who_o answer_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n general_o stand_v for_o benedict_n who_o agree_v among_o other_o article_n either_o to_o persuade_v benedict_n to_o resign_v or_o to_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o gregory_n and_o john_n 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which_o be_v almost_o decay_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o pope_n he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n with_o great_a veneration_n whilst_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n embrace_v he_o and_o value_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o industry_n peace_n be_v restore_v once_o more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v be_v call_v pope_n martin_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v upon_o s._n martin_n day_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o constance_n ladislaus_n die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v against_o the_o florentine_n the_o cry_n at_o rome_n be_v to_o arm_n and_o for_o liberty_n whereupon_o peter_n mattheucii_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n though_o afterward_o he_o relinquish_v the_o office_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o a_o legate_n who_o pope_n john_n have_v design_v to_o send_v thither_o will_v short_o come_v 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mind_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n repair_v the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o pave_v the_o lateran_n church_n with_o mosaic_a work_n ciel_v it_o anew_o and_o begin_v those_o painting_n there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la he_o likewise_o repair_v the_o old_a palace_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v near_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n the_o cardinal_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o re-edify_v their_o church_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o now_o rome_n look_v something_o like_o a_o city_n he_o also_o create_v certain_a cardinal_n of_o which_o his_o nephew_n prosper_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n be_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n luna_n die_v at_o panischola_n but_o lest_o the_o
quiet_a of_o christendom_n avail_v little_a resolve_v to_o enjoy_v and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o building_n and_o other_o divertisement_n so_o that_o place_v all_o his_o thought_n on_o a_o countryhouse_n garden_n and_o vineyard_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o make_v without_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la at_o rome_n he_o be_v so_o enamour_v of_o his_o new_a paradise_n where_o he_o continual_o make_v feast_n and_o banquet_n that_o he_o seem_v whole_o to_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o christendom_n and_o what_o be_v most_o undecent_a and_o misbecome_v a_o person_n of_o above_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o his_o gravity_n and_o function_n he_o immerse_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o life_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o world_n and_o damage_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o year_n 1554._o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n die_v 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who_o she_o please_v he_o be_v very_o facetious_a in_o his_o discourse_n but_o more_o familiar_a in_o his_o conversation_n than_o be_v decent_a for_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o gravity_n of_o his_o function_n he_o will_v often_o shoot_v such_o bolt_n and_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v unseemly_a and_o which_o those_o that_o hear_v pity_v and_o blush_v for_o he_o marcellus_n ii_o julius_n the_o three_o die_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o seven_o enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o without_o much_o faction_n or_o dispute_v choose_v marcellus_n cervinus_fw-la cardinal_n of_o st._n cross_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v pope_n of_o which_o publication_n be_v make_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1555._o the_o sea_n have_v be_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n only_o of_o eighteen_o day_n his_o father_n be_v robert_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o richard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v montfano_n his_o father_n pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o astrology_n by_o which_o art_n calculate_v the_o nativity_n of_o his_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o star_n under_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v will_v be_v very_o propitious_a to_o he_o in_o his_o promotion_n to_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o which_o reason_n marcellus_n be_v first_o send_v to_o have_v his_o education_n in_o the_o university_n of_o sienna_n he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o dwell_v with_o felix_n the_o datary_a of_o clement_n the_o seven_o afterward_o he_o obtain_v the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o by_o he_o create_v cardinal_n of_o st._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n without_o much_o pomp_n or_o solemnity_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o pontifical_a mitre_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v archdeacon_n and_o as_o he_o refuse_v to_o change_v his_o name_n call_v himself_o no_o other_o than_o marcellus_n the_o second_o in_o imitation_n of_o adrian_n the_o six_o so_o he_o survive_v a_o much_o less_o time_n than_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o papal_a chair_n not_o above_o twenty_o one_o day_n after_o his_o election_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_o more_o observable_a of_o he_o than_o that_o after_o his_o choice_n he_o will_v give_v no_o invitation_n or_o encouragement_n to_o his_o kindred_n or_o relation_n of_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o hope_n of_o benefit_n and_o preferment_n by_o his_o greatness_n howsoever_o his_o intention_n be_v good_a and_o his_o design_n great_a have_v draw_v a_o scheme_n and_o method_n whereby_o to_o restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o papal_a power_n to_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n this_o design_n of_o he_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n in_o religion_n but_o only_o by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o hitherto_o that_o mean_n have_v be_v ineffectual_a be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n and_o proceed_v not_o with_o the_o due_a method_n for_o that_o first_o they_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o entire_a reformation_n of_o manner_n which_o will_v supersede_n and_o quiet_a all_o superficial_a debate_n and_o disputation_n about_o word_n and_o reduce_v controversy_n to_o such_o a_o substantial_a issue_n as_o will_v be_v easy_o determinable_a by_o a_o council_n that_o for_o want_v hereof_o his_o five_o immediate_a predecessor_n have_v much_o err_v for_o that_o they_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o 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