as_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o discharge_v nicholas_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o resume_v his_o old_a office_n whereupon_o nicholas_n undertake_v the_o government_n once_o more_o and_o cause_v francisco_n to_o be_v execute_v but_o the_o colonnesi_n become_v his_o enemy_n by_o degree_n he_o himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o and_o the_o senate_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o former_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v depose_v queen_n giovanna_n return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n his_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o that_o king_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n her_o husband_n lewis_n renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o taranto_n year_n the_o year_n mcccl._n be_v come_v his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o jubilee_n appoint_v by_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o fifty_o and_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n the_o roman_n be_v content_v he_o shall_v send_v four_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o reform_v their_o city_n and_o create_v what_o senator_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o pope_n declare_v lodovic_n of_o taranto_n king_n of_o naples_n again_o and_o giovanna_n high_o oblige_v by_o that_o favour_n naples_n give_v the_o church_n avignon_n which_o be_v part_n of_o her_o patrimony_n by_o this_o time_n luchïno_n visconti_n be_v dead_a john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n remain_v sole_a lord_n and_o make_v several_a war_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o his_o neighbour_n become_v very_o considerable_a after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o two_o nephew_n bernardo_n and_o galeazzo_n but_o galeazzo_n die_v a_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n john_n galeazzo_n to_o share_v with_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o state_n in_o these_o day_n pope_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v create_v emperor_n and_o innocent_a vi_o pope_n who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n giles_n a_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conduct_n he_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o romagna_n but_o all_o italy_n over_o he_o recover_v bologna_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o constrain_v the_o roman_n to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a senator_n every_o year_n of_o the_o pope_n nomination_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a agreement_n with_o the_o visconti_n he_o fight_v and_o take_v prisoner_n john_n aguto_n a_o englishman_n who_o with_o four_o thousand_o english_a be_v entertain_v in_o tuscany_n pope_n upon_o the_o ghibilin_n account_n after_o these_o success_n urban_n v._o be_v pope_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v both_o italy_n and_o rome_n where_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v continue_v together_o several_a month_n pope_n charles_n return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o avignon_n urban_n die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v and_o because_o cardinal_n egidio_n be_v dead_a italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o former_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o visconti_n france_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n with_o six_o thousand_o britan_n after_o who_o he_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o re-establish_v his_o residence_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n mccclxxvi_o after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o france_n lxxi_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n urban_n vi._n be_v create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o fondi_n ten_o cardinal_n quarrel_v with_o his_o election_n antipope_n and_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o fair_a create_v clement_n vii_o the_o genovese_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o 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kingdom_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o her_o country_n and_o drive_v she_o away_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v her_o quarrel_n send_v lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n to_o repossess_v the_o queen_n and_o force_n urban_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o the_o antipope_n but_o lodovic_n die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enterprise_n his_o army_n break_v up_o and_o return_v into_o france_n urban_n thereupon_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n and_o clap_v nine_o cardinal_n in_o prison_n for_o have_v side_v with_o france_n and_o the_o antipope_n after_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n of_o capua_n but_o conceal_v his_o disgust_n he_o desire_v nocera_n of_o he_o for_o his_o habitation_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o he_o fortify_v and_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v the_o alarm_n advance_v against_o nocera_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n escape_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o put_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v his_o prisoner_n to_o death_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o create_v 28_o new_a cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n go_v into_o hungary_n be_v proclaim_v king_n there_o and_o not_o long_o after_o kill_v he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o call_v ladislao_n and_o the_o other_o giovanna_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o attempt_v upon_o tuscany_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n 13_o he_o die_v urban_n vi_o die_v also_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o boniface_n ix_o clâ—ment_n vii_o the_o antipope_n die_v likewise_o at_o avignon_n and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v create_v in_o his_o room_n italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n english_a dutch_a and_o britan_n some_o of_o they_o command_v by_o prince_n which_o upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n when_o their_o residence_n be_v at_o avignon_n with_o this_o medley_n of_o nation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n maintain_v their_o war_n many_o time_n till_o at_o length_n lodovico_n da_fw-mi conio_n romagnuolo_fw-la have_v train_v up_o a_o party_n of_o italian_n call_v the_o soldier_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o discipline_n lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o make_v they_o afterward_o more_o useful_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o italian_a war_n the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n remove_v to_o scesi_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o at_o which_o time_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o city_n the_o roman_n condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annual_a nomination_n of_o a_o foreign_a senator_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n upon_o which_o condition_n be_v return_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o vacancy_n each_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v a_o annat_n into_o the_o chamber_n ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n giovan-mari-angelo_n and_o philip_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n in_o the_o trouble_n which_o follow_v giovan-mari-angelo_n be_v slay_v and_o philip_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o governor_n
sometime_o more_o of_o their_o senator_n with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o league_n continue_v all_o the_o while_n into_o which_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n have_v enter_v against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o the_o city_n be_v these_o milan_n brescia_n mantua_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o romagna_n beside_o verona_n vicenza_n milan_n and_o trevigi_n the_o city_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v cremona_n bergamo_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n and_o trenta_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n take_v part_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n sometime_o with_o this_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n iii_n one_o ezelino_n come_v into_o italy_n of_o who_o loin_n there_o remain_v a_o son_n call_v also_o ezelino_n be_v powerful_a and_o rich_a he_o join_v himself_o with_o frederick_n two_o who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o assistance_n of_o this_o ezelino_n frederick_n come_v into_o italy_n take_v verona_n and_o mantua_n demolish_a vicenza_n seize_v upon_o padova_n defeat_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o those_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v advance_v towards_o toscany_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ezelino_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n ferrara_n they_o can_v not_o take_v be_v defend_v by_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n and_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o lombardy_n ferrara_n whereupon_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v draw_v off_o his_o holiness_n give_v that_o city_n in_o fee_n to_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n from_o who_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v frederick_n stop_v and_o fix_v himself_o at_o pisa_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o foe_n in_o that_o province_n raise_v such_o ammosites_n emperor_n as_o prove_v afterward_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o both_o guelf_n and_o gibilins_n increase_v every_o day_n the_o first_o side_v with_o the_o church_n the_o other_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v first_o by_o those_o name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n frederick_n be_v at_o length_n remove_v from_o pisa_n make_v great_a devastation_n and_o several_a inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n proclaim_v the_o croifada_n against_o he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o saracen_n frederick_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v before_o entertain_v into_o his_o pay_n great_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o he_o and_o strengthen_v his_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o party_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o cursâ—s_n he_o give_v they_o nocera_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v a_o retreat_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n pope_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o with_o more_o confidence_n and_o security_n at_o this_o time_n innocent_n iv._o be_v pope_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o frederick_n remove_v to_o genoa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n where_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n at_o lion_n and_o frederick_n design_v to_o have_v be_v there_o have_v he_o not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o parma_n have_v have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o he_o march_v away_o into_o tuscany_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o son_n currado_n in_o sâ—evia_n and_o in_o puglia_n his_o natural_a son_n manfredi_n who_o he_o have_v make_v duke_n of_o benevento_n currado_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n die_v at_o naples_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o lâ—â—tle_a son_n behind_o he_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v call_v currado_n by_o his_o own_o name_n by_o which_o mean_n manfred_n first_o as_o tutor_n to_o currado_n get_v into_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o give_v out_o that_o his_o pupil_n be_v dead_a he_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n and_o neapolitan_n who_o oppose_v it_o to_o consent_v whilst_o affair_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o that_o posture_n many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o lombardy_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibilin_n the_o guelf_n be_v head_v by_o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o gibilin_n by_o ezelino_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o poe._n and_o because_o while_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o this_o war_n the_o city_n of_o padova_n rebel_v he_o cause_v 12000_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o long_o after_o before_o the_o war_n be_v end_v die_v himself_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o his_o death_n all_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n continue_v his_o malevolence_n to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o hold_v pope_n urban_n iv._o in_o perpetual_a anxiety_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o convoke_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o and_o to_o retire_v into_o perugiâ—_n till_o he_o can_v get_v his_o force_n together_o but_o find_v they_o come_v in_o slow_o and_o thin_a conceive_v that_o to_o the_o overcome_v of_o manfred_n great_a supply_n will_v be_v necessary_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n pope_n before_o charles_n can_v get_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n v._o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o say_v clement_n time_n charles_n with_o 30_o galley_n arrive_v at_o ostia_n have_v order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o land_n during_o his_o residence_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 50_o thousand_o florin_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v emperor_n after_o which_o charles_n advance_v against_o manfred_n fight_v with_o he_o beat_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o near_o benâ—vento_n thereby_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o kingdom_n corradino_n to_o who_o that_o state_n devolve_v by_o his_o father_n testament_n gather_v what_o force_v together_o he_o can_v in_o germany_n march_v into_o italy_n against_o charles_n and_o engage_v he_o at_o tagliacozza_n be_v present_o defeat_v and_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o his_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v italy_n continue_v quiet_a till_o the_o papacy_n of_o adrian_n v._n who_o not_o endure_v that_o charles_n shall_v continue_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v all_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o senatorship_n he_o remove_v to_o vitâ—rbo_n pope_n and_o solicit_v ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n call_v in_o new_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n new_a war_n into_o italy_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o seek_v immediate_o to_o remove_v he_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v unable_a themselves_o to_o subdue_v to_o be_v enjoy_v quiet_o by_o any_o body_n else_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o afraid_a of_o they_o for_o whether_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v they_o common_o overcome_v unless_o circumvent_v by_o some_o stratagem_n as_o boniface_n viii_o and_o some_o other_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o amity_n ridolfus_n be_v retain_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o visit_v italy_n before_o adrian_n be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d he_o which_o succeed_v he_o be_v nicolas_n the_o iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursin_n a_o dare_a ambitious_a man_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o charles_n contrive_v that_o ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n shall_v complain_v of_o charles_n his_o governor_n in_o tuscany_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o manfred_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o protect_v in_o that_o province_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o
and_o fia_fw-mi il_fw-fr combatter_n corto_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'_fw-it antico_fw-la valour_n ne_n '_o gl'_fw-it italici_n cur_n '_o non_fw-fr e_o anchor_n morto_fw-la virtue_n shall_v arm_v against_o rage_n and_o in_o short_a sight_n prove_v the_o roman_a valour_n be_v not_o extinguish_v quite_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n so_o much_o mention_v in_o history_n these_o two_o faction_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n be_v eminent_a in_o italy_n two_o age_n before_o castruccio_n be_v bear_v machiavelli_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n affirm_v that_o pistoia_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o those_o name_n of_o distinction_n be_v use_v but_o the_o account_n wherewith_o the_o public_a library_n supply_v i_o run_v thus_o these_o two_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o schism_n which_o molest_v the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o by_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o pope_n innocent_a 11._o and_o anaclet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n acknowledge_v innocent_a who_o be_v particular_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n anaclet_n the_o antipope_n have_v persuade_v into_o his_o interest_n roger_n comte_n de_fw-fr naples_n and_o sicily_n a_o martial_a prince_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v conquer_v that_o country_n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o double_a election_n have_v keep_v a_o war_n on_o foot_n eight_o year_n together_o which_o be_v still_o favourable_a to_o roger_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n leave_v his_o grandson_n prince_n henry_n to_o come_v after_o roger_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n allure_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n guelf_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n herny_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o village_n in_o germany_n call_v ghibilin_n who_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a make_v the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o â—ear_v to_o he_o one_o day_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o bavarian_o to_o encourage_v their_o comrade_n cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n a_o guelf_n a_o guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n troop_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o well_o dispose_v to_o their_o general_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o that_o place_n cry_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ghibilin_n a_o ghibilin_n these_o word_n seem_v barbarous_a to_o the_o italian_n that_o be_v with_o roger_n who_o come_v to_o guelf_n to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v he_o tell_v they_o the_o pope_n party_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n ghibilin_n from_o that_o time_n those_o name_n grow_v so_o common_a in_o both_o army_n that_o by_o they_o they_o answer_v their_o who_o go_v there_o and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o italian_n according_a to_o their_o several_a side_n it_o be_v true_a at_o first_o they_o be_v use_v to_o discriminate_a only_a anaclet_n party_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o afterward_o roger_n have_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n pope_n innocent_a as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o erect_v the_o country_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n into_o kingdom_n by_o which_o treaty_n roger_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o antipope_n and_o engage_v entire_o with_o the_o church_n he_o affix_v the_o name_n of_o guelf_n to_o the_o pope_n party_n and_o confirm_v the_o name_n ghibilin_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o italian_n will_v fain_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o etymology_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a jingle_n of_o word_n and_o that_o mighty_o strain_v will_v have_v guelf_n derive_v from_o guardatori_fw-mi 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of_o other_o people_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o his_o fulmination_n against_o five_o more_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v treat_v by_o he_o like_o tyrant_n confederate_v against_o he_o their_o name_n be_v castruccio_n sovereign_a of_o lucca_n scaliger_n lord_n of_o verona_n the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr esti_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n and_o visconti_n and_o gonzague_v the_o first_o sovereign_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mantova_n which_o create_v trouble_n to_o italy_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tear_v and_o distract_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o paliologi_fw-la and_o other_o whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sultan_n orchan_n son_n of_o ottoman_a sweep_v away_o lycaonia_n phrygia_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hellespont_n from_o the_o greek_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v then_o in_o dispute_n betwixt_o frederick_n of_o austria_n and_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n who_o machiavelli_n by_o mistake_n or_o inadvertency_n have_v call_v frederick_n lewis_n after_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n overcome_v his_o competitor_n and_o make_v several_a voyage_n into_o italy_n to_o invigorate_v and_o reinforce_v castruccio_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n france_n be_v govern_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n who_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o pope_n john_n pass_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o guelf_n which_o army_n be_v command_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n afterward_o king_n but_o his_o expedition_n do_v not_o answer_v expectation_n for_o either_o the_o cunning_a or_o bribe_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n have_v dispel_v the_o storm_n which_o our_o preparation_n threaten_v upon_o lombardy_n or_o our_o force_n be_v recall_v upon_o some_o secret_a apprehension_n of_o a_o four_o war_n with_o the_o english_a or_o by_o the_o vast_a project_n of_o a_o five_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o 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1700000_o man_n their_o lodging_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o harbinger_n according_a to_o every_o man_n office_n and_o usual_o the_o rich_a man_n quarter_v the_o great_a courtier_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o lodger_n nor_o landlord_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v the_o court_n have_v appoint_v a_o rate_n or_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v general_o for_o all_o people_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o their_o chamber_n in_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v bed_n and_o chair_n and_o stool_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v a_o allowance_n likewise_o of_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o every_o man_n for_o linen_n as_o towel_n and_o napkin_n and_o for_o vinegar_n and_o verjuice_n their_o linen_n be_v to_o be_v change_v at_o least_o twice_o every_o week_n but_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n they_o change_v often_o as_o lodger_n desire_v it_o beside_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v their_o bed_n make_v 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he_o please_v into_o germany_n to_o purchase_v their_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v all_o italy_n and_o their_o gain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n recruit_n they_o with_o material_n for_o new_a thus_o do_v they_o live_v at_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o humour_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o will_v not_o be_v get_v to_o the_o war_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a pay_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o unless_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n wherefore_o a_o emperor_n have_v need_n of_o more_o money_n than_o another_o prince_n because_o if_o man_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n already_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o allure_v to_o the_o war_n as_o thing_n stand_v now_o the_o free_a state_n must_v unite_v with_o the_o prince_n before_o any_o great_a exploit_n can_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o else_o they_o must_v 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consequence_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o say_v if_o reader_n will_v thus_o judge_v how_o can_v i_o in_o reason_n be_v accuse_v for_o that_o it_o will_v become_v those_o who_o lie_v this_o blame_n upon_o i_o to_o undeceive_v they_o who_o my_o paper_n have_v miss_v and_o to_o show_v the_o world_n to_o what_o other_o cause_n we_o may_v impute_v those_o admirable_a effect_n those_o heroic_a quality_n and_o performance_n that_o integrity_n and_o purity_n of_o manner_n that_o scorn_v of_o riches_n and_o life_n itself_o when_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v if_o they_o please_v to_o do_v this_o they_o will_v oblige_v my_o reader_n who_o will_v owe_v to_o such_o the_o rectify_v their_o judgement_n and_o not_o at_o all_o offend_v i_o who_o have_v reason_v this_o matter_n impartial_o and_o without_o passion_n nor_o have_v positive_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o if_o this_o part_n of_o my_o accusation_n have_v be_v true_a why_o shall_v i_o be_v condemn_v of_o 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or_o senate_n and_o the_o congegation_n or_o popular_a assembly_n have_v their_o share_n and_o that_o he_o manifest_v his_o high_a displeasure_n when_o the_o rebellious_a people_n will_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n i_o profess_v to_o shun_v i_o shall_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o â—it_a to_o be_v wipe_v off_o and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v not_o only_o just_o expose_v i_o to_o the_o hatred_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n but_o even_o destroy_v the_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o all_o my_o write_n which_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o some_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o my_o small_a part_n can_v hope_v to_o do_v of_o the_o politic_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n pretend_v to_o write_v concern_v policy_n who_o destroy_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v obedience_n to_o all_o government_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a then_o for_o guilio_n salviati_n or_o any_o other_o member_n of_o our_o society_n to_o believe_v the_o protestation_n i_o make_v that_o the_o animate_v of_o private_a man_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o disobey_v much_o less_o to_o shake_v off_o any_o government_n how_o despotical_a soever_o be_v never_o in_o my_o thought_n or_o write_n those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o may_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o assign_v in_o any_o of_o my_o book_n the_o passage_n they_o imagine_v to_o tend_v that_o way_n for_o i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o myself_o that_o so_o i_o may_v give_v such_o person_n more_o particular_a satisfaction_n i_o must_v conâ—ess_v i_o have_v a_o discourse_n in_o one_o of_o my_o book_n to_o encourage_v the_o italian_a nation_n to_o assume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o barbarian_n mean_v as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v the_o word_n all_o stranger_n from_o among_o we_o but_o that_o be_v before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o dominion_n shall_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v foreigner_n since_o at_o that_o time_n lodovic_n sforza_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o k._n frederick_n restore_v to_o the_o other_o both_o native_n of_o italy_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o exhort_v our_o countryman_n not_o to_o suffer_v this_o province_n to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o ambition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o or_o k._n lewis_n his_o successor_n who_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o renew_v the_o old_a title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n come_v with_o such_o force_n into_o italy_n that_o not_o only_o our_o good_n be_v plunder_v and_o our_o land_n waste_v but_o even_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o city_n and_o government_n endanger_v but_o to_o unite_v and_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v this_o province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n this_o my_o intention_n be_v so_o visible_a in_o the_o chapter_n it_o sell_v that_o i_o need_v but_o refer_v you_o to_o it_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v this_o imputation_n bare_o by_o deny_v i_o shall_v assert_v in_o this_o place_n what_o my_o principle_n be_v in_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v rebellion_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v not_o only_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o any_o government_n we_o live_v under_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o word_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o clandestine_v conspiracy_n too_o by_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o any_o country_n may_v be_v interupt_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o innocent_a person_n endanger_v rebellion_n then_o so_o describe_v i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v among_o man_n both_o against_o policy_n morality_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v whilst_o the_o world_n last_v as_o often_o as_o prince_n tyrannize_v and_o by_o enslave_v and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n make_v magistracy_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n prove_v a_o plague_n and_o destruction_n to_o it_o for_o let_v the_o terror_n and_o the_o guilt_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o humane_a nature_n which_o consist_v of_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n can_v support_v with_o patience_n and_o submission_n the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o injustice_n whenever_o either_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o unanimity_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o other_o favourable_a accident_n shall_v give_v they_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o mend_v their_o condition_n and_o provide_v better_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n by_o insurrection_n so_o that_o prince_n and_o state_n ought_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o if_o they_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n or_o be_v all_o moral_a philosopher_n but_o to_o weigh_v likewise_o what_o be_v probable_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o dangerous_a tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v frequent_o not_o only_a upon_o oppression_n but_o even_o by_o reason_n of_o malversation_n and_o how_o some_o monarchy_n have_v be_v whole_o subvert_v and_o change_v into_o democracy_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o we_o see_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o rome_n the_o powerful_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n bring_v by_o that_o mean_v a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o age_n to_o a_o considerable_a commonwealth_n court_v and_o seek_v to_o by_o all_o the_o potentate_n
virtue_n as_o by_o the_o chivalry_n of_o his_o uncle_n pepin_n and_o charles_n martel_n his_o father_n for_o charles_n martel_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n give_v that_o memorable_a defeat_n to_o the_o saracen_n near_o torsi_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n totra_fw-fr in_o which_o above_o 200000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o victor'y_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o deportment_n in_o it_o beside_o pepin_n be_v afterward_o make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o who_o when_o pope_n gregory_n apply_v himself_o for_o relief_n against_o the_o lombard_n pepin_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o but_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o see_v he_o and_o pay_v his_o personal_a respect_n upon_o which_o invitation_n pope_n gregory_n go_v into_o france_n pass_v through_o the_o lombard_n quarter_n without_o any_o interruption_n so_o great_a reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v arrive_v and_o honourable_o receive_v in_o france_n he_o be_v after_o some_o time_n dismiss_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n which_o have_v besiege_v pavia_n and_o reduce_v the_o lombard_n to_o distress_n aistolfus_n be_v constrain_v to_o certain_a term_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a which_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o may_v rather_o be_v convert_v and_o live_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o aistolfus_n shall_v restore_v all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n but_o when_o the_o french_a army_n be_v return_v into_o france_n aistolfus_n forget_v his_o engagement_n which_o put_v the_o pope_n upon_o a_o second_o application_n to_o king_n pepin_n who_o re-supplied_a he_o again_o send_v a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n overcome_v the_o lombard_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o ravenna_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o the_o land_n under_o that_o exarchat_n and_o the_o country_n of_o urbino_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n into_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o interim_n aistolfus_n die_v and_o desiderio_n a_o lombard_n and_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o succeed_v he_o beg_v assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o promise_n of_o perpetual_a amity_n for_o the_o future_a which_o the_o pope_n grant_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o prince_n will_v consent_v at_o first_o desiderio_n be_v very_o punctual_a and_o observe_v his_o article_n to_o a_o hair_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n as_o he_o take_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o engagement_n to_o king_n pepin_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o exarchus_n send_v afterward_o from_o constantinople_n to_o ravenna_n but_o all_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o manage_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n not_o long_o after_o pepin_n die_v and_o charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v call_v the_o great_a from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o exploit_n about_o the_o same_o time_n theodore_n the_o first_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o desiderio_n be_v besiege_v by_o he_o in_o rome_n in_o his_o exigence_n the_o pope_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o charles_n not_o only_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o army_n but_o march_v over_o the_o alps_o at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o himself_o he_o besiege_v desiderio_n in_o pavia_n take_v he_o and_o his_o son_n in_o it_o send_v they_o both_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o pope_n where_o he_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v that_o his_o holiness_n be_v god_n vicar_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man._n for_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n together_o declare_v he_o emperor_n and_o rome_n begin_v again_o to_o have_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o whereas_o former_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n jurisdiction_n the_o emperor_n now_o in_o his_o election_n be_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o power_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n decline_v and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o advance_v and_o by_o these_o step_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n the_o lombard_n have_v be_v in_o italy_n 222_o year_n so_o long_o as_o to_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o original_a barbarity_n but_o their_o name_n charles_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n iii_o be_v content_v they_o shall_v inhabit_v and_o denominate_v the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v which_o since_o then_o have_v be_v call_v lombardy_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n be_v venerable_a among_o they_o he_o appoint_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v adjacent_a and_o under_o the_o exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v call_v romagna_n moreover_o he_o create_v his_o son_n pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o far_o as_o benevento_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n with_o who_o charles_n have_v make_v a_o alliance_n during_o these_o transaction_n cardinal_n pascal_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v pope_n and_o the_o parish_n priest_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o propinquity_n and_o readiness_n at_o every_o election_n to_o adorn_v their_o power_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a title_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v cardinal_n arrogate_a so_o much_o to_o themselves_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v exclude_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o seldom_o any_o pope_n be_v create_v but_o by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n pascal_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v succeed_v by_o eugenius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n sabina_n 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hand_n and_o because_o during_o these_o innovation_n puglia_n and_o calabria_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n enrage_v at_o their_o insolence_n he_o permit_v the_o saracen_n to_o possess_v those_o country_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v they_o who_o invade_v they_o thereupon_o immediate_o subdue_v they_o and_o attempt_v upon_o rome_n but_o the_o roman_n berengarius_fw-la being_n employ_v against_o the_o hunni_n make_v alberigo_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n their_o general_n by_o who_o valour_n their_o city_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o saracen_n raise_v their_o siege_n retire_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n gargano_n and_o from_o thence_o lord_v it_o over_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o infest_a all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n beside_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o italy_n in_o those_o time_n be_v marvellous_o afflict_v towards_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o hunni_n towards_o naples_n by_o the_o saracen_n
emperor_n charles_n call_v away_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o recompense_v that_o kindness_n the_o emperor_n restore_v romania_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v bartaldo_n orsino_n duke_n of_o romagna_n grow_v more_o powerful_a by_o degree_n and_o believe_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o look_v charles_n in_o the_o face_n he_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o senatorship_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a of_o royal_a extraction_n shall_v ever_o be_v senator_n in_o rome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n far_o and_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v drive_v charles_n out_o of_o sicily_n to_o which_o end_n he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o effect_v it_o alterwards_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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find_v in_o that_o island_n and_o peter_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o upon_o pretence_n it_o belong_v to_o constansa_n manfreds_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o charles_n in_o his_o preparation_n for_o its_o recovery_n die_v leave_v charles_n ii_o his_o son_n at_o that_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o sicily_n who_o for_o his_o enlargement_n promise_v to_o surrender_v himself_o again_o if_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o prevail_v not_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o invest_v the_o house_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o come_v into_o italy_n himself_o to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o enfranchize_v such_o city_n as_o will_v buy_v out_o their_o freedom_n upon_o which_o many_o city_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o change_v their_o law_n with_o their_o liberty_n adulfus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o 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first_o and_o then_o proclaim_v the_o crociata_n against_o they_o which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o prejudice_n to_o they_o be_v more_o to_o the_o church_n for_o those_o sword_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o do_v honourable_a thing_n when_o for_o private_a ambition_n they_o be_v unsheathe_v against_o christian_n they_o lose_v their_o first_o sharpness_n and_o will_v not_o cut_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v their_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o satiate_v their_o appetite_n by_o degree_n lessen_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o disarm_v they_o two_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v cardinal_n he_o degrade_v sciarra_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o escape_v in_o disguise_n be_v discover_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spanish_a privateer_n and_o clap_v to_o a_o oar_n but_o be_v know_v at_o marseilles_n he_o be_v rescue_v and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o boniface_n be_v excommunicate_v thereupon_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v very_o well_o that_o in_o all_o open_a war_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v either_o run_v some_o eminent_a danger_n or_o come_v home_o by_o the_o loss_n begin_v to_o look_v about_o for_o some_o artifice_n and_o at_o length_n pretend_v great_a readiness_n to_o comply_v and_o counterfeit_v a_o treaty_n he_o send_v sciarra_n private_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o anagnia_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v his_o residence_n gather_v his_o friend_n together_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seize_v upon_o his_o holiness_n who_o though_o enlarge_v afterward_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n die_v short_o in_o a_o dilirium_fw-la with_o mere_a sense_n and_o indigation_n this_o boniface_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n which_o ordain_v jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n m.ccc_o year_n and_o decree_v they_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o hundred_o year_n these_o time_n produce_v many_o trouble_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibilin_n and_o italy_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o emperor_n many_o town_n recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o many_o be_v usurp_v pope_n benedict_n restore_v their_o cap_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonni_n absolve_v king_n philip_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n 1306._o benedict_n be_v succeed_v by_o clement_n v._n who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n anno_fw-la mcccvi_o during_o these_o transaction_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v to_o arrigo_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v though_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o who_o arrival_n many_o commotion_n follow_v in_o lombardy_n and_o all_o banish_a person_n whether_o guelf_n or_o gibilin_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n conspire_v to_o supplant_v one_o another_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n employ_v his_o utmost_a power_n to_o prevent_v it_o arrigo_n remove_v out_o of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o genova_n return_v to_o pisa_n with_o design_n to_o have_v drive_v king_n râ—bâ—rt_n out_o of_o tascany_n but_o not_o succeed_v in_o that_o he_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o continue_v there_o a_o few_o day_n only_o for_o the_o ursini_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n robert_n force_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o he_o march_v back_o again_o to_o pisa_n where_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a warring_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o supplant_n that_o king_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o design_n when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a both_o of_o tuscany_n and_o its_o king_n 〈…〉_z he_o die_v and_o the_o succession_n go_v to_o lodovick_n of_o bavaria_n about_o this_o
power_n in_o their_o hand_n take_v authority_n upon_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o council_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it which_o shall_v sit_v forty_o month_n for_o the_o future_a occasional_a their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o purse_n and_o draw_v out_o every_o two_o month_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v jealous_a their_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o purse_n there_o be_v a_o new_a imborsation_n before_o the_o forty_o month_n begin_v hence_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o purse_n have_v its_o original_a and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o magistrate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereas_o former_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o office_n begin_v to_o expire_v at_o first_o this_o way_n of_o election_n be_v call_v imborsationi_fw-la and_o afterward_o squittini_n and_o because_o every_o three_o or_o at_o most_o five_o year_n this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v imborsation_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v prevent_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o multitude_n of_o competitor_n and_o tumult_n at_o every_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o tumult_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v no_o way_n in_o their_o judgement_n so_o ready_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o not_o discern_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o conceal_v under_o so_o small_a a_o convenience_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1325._o when_o castruccio_n have_v seize_v on_o pistoia_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o florentine_n jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n resolve_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o new_a conquest_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o recover_v it_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o of_o citizen_n and_o their_o friend_n they_o assemble_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o encamp_v before_o alto_n pascio_n by_o take_v it_o to_o render_v the_o relief_n of_o pistoia_n the_o more_o difficult_a the_o florentine_n take_v that_o pass_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o march_v towards_o lucca_n forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o imprudence_n and_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n little_a progress_n be_v make_v this_o person_n call_v ramondo_n da_fw-mi cardona_n observe_v the_o florentine_n to_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v confer_v the_o government_n sometime_o upon_o king_n sometime_o upon_o legate_n and_o sometime_o upon_o more_o inferior_a person_n he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o into_o any_o exigence_n or_o distress_n it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o frequent_o desire_v and_o press_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n invest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o require_v nor_o expect_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o general_n the_o florentines_n not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n their_o captain_n proceed_v but_o slow_o florentine_n neglect_v his_o time_n as_o much_o as_o castruccio_n improve_v it_o for_o castruccio_n have_v procure_v supply_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a ramondo_n who_o before_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n of_o conquer_a for_o want_n of_o fidelity_n now_o lose_v the_o possibility_n of_o preserve_v himself_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n for_o march_v up_o and_o down_o lazy_o with_o his_o army_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o castruccio_n near_o alto_n pascio_n assault_v and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n break_v to_o piece_n in_o which_o action_n many_o florentine_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o kill_v and_o their_o general_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o infidelity_n and_o ill_a counsel_n from_o fortune_n herself_o which_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o bestow_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o 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that_o city_n they_o promise_v he_o rather_o their_o obedience_n than_o friendship_n but_o carlo_n be_v personal_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n he_o send_v gualtieri_n a_o french_a man_n and_o duke_n of_o athens_n florence_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o as_o his_o master_n lieutenant_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o modest_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v he_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n in_o sicily_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o july_n 1326._o his_o arrival_n give_v some_o impediment_n to_o castruccio_n &_o keep_v he_o from_o rummage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o security_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v but_o what_o the_o city_n gain_v abroad_o it_o lose_v at_o home_n and_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v restrain_v they_o become_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o signori_fw-it act_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o a_o year_n time_n he_o drain_v the_o city_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n though_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v he_o shall_v not_o exceed_v 200000._o so_o great_a be_v the_o imposition_n which_o he_o or_o his_o father_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o these_o be_v too_o few_o their_o misery_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o accumulation_n of_o new_a jealousy_n and_o new_a enemy_n for_o the_o ghibilines_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o fearful_a of_o carlos_n advance_v into_o tuscany_n that_o galiazzo_n visconti_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n with_o money_n and_o fair_o promise_v persuade_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n italy_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n to_o pass_v into_o 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can_v not_o possible_o remove_v he_o for_o so_o firm_o be_v he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v the_o pistoians_n and_o weaken_v the_o florentine_n that_o the_o pistoians_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v and_o receive_v he_o once_o more_o for_o their_o lord_n by_o which_o action_n as_o he_o contract_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n calabria_n so_o he_o thereby_o contract_v so_o much_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o die_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o lucca_n and_o because_o one_o ill_a or_o good_a accident_n go_v seldom_o alone_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o lord_n of_o florence_n die_v at_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a small_a space_n the_o florentine_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_a but_o they_o fall_v to_o reform_v reformation_n null_v all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n and_o create_v two_o new_a
better_a than_o they_o he_o forsake_v they_o likewise_o and_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o impiety_n which_o be_v commit_v after_o that_o be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n impel_v he_o now_o to_o desert_n they_o have_v bring_v benedetto_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o their_o lure_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o giorgio_n but_o tomaso_n escape_v the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v giorgio_n be_v behead_v with_o so_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v his_o rescue_n that_o all_o of_o they_o crowd_v in_o to_o behold_v his_o execution_n be_v bring_v to_o die_v before_o those_o people_n who_o have_v so_o late_o adore_v he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o by_o their_o injury_n and_o justice_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o side_n with_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o gratitude_n or_o fidelity_n and_o discover_v benedetto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o say_v and_o can_v you_o benedetto_n consent_n that_o this_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o be_v you_o in_o my_o place_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o my_o misfortune_n and_o the_o first_o of_o you_o after_o which_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n in_o have_v commit_v his_o fortune_n and_o life_n to_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o every_o rumour_n or_o accident_n or_o conceit_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a and_o insult_a enemy_n after_o he_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o people_n his_o death_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o commotion_n for_o at_o his_o execution_n many_o citizen_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o revenge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o various_a humour_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n which_o all_o desire_a to_o compass_v before_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n call_v grandi_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o public_a employment_n and_o therefore_o set_v all_o their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o arm_v upon_o pretence_n of_o re-investing_a the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n with_o their_o original_a authority_n the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a art_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inferior_a art_n and_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inferior_a art_n be_v dispose_v to_o augment_v not_o detract_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o jealous_a of_o lose_v their_o college_n which_o distraction_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o tumultuate_v several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n sometime_o the_o better_a trade_n sometime_o the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o common_a people_n and_o sometime_o altogether_o betake_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o senator_n contend_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o comply_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o likely_a to_o remedy_v those_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o after_o two_o treaty_n and_o several_a balia_n create_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n after_o many_o mischief_n and_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o all_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v after_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o all_o dignity_n and_o pension_n confer_v by_o the_o balia_n lxxviii_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o guelf_n that_o the_o two_o new_a art_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o governor_n reformation_n and_o all_o their_o member_n and_o dependent_n dispose_v into_o the_o old_a company_n as_o former_o that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o half_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o guelf_n reassume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o dispossess_v after_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o year_n 1378_o to_o 1381._o imprison_v nor_o be_v this_o magistracy_n less_o injurious_a towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o less_o grievous_a in_o its_o principle_n than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o plebeian_n among_o which_o michaele_n lando_n be_v one_o nor_o can_v the_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o that_o parry_n when_o the_o licentious_a and_o unrestrained_a multitude_n ruin_v the_o city_n so_o little_o be_v his_o country_n thankful_a for_o all_o his_o great_a action_n into_o which_o error_n because_o many_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o fall_v it_o happen_v that_o man_n terrify_v by_o such_o example_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o prince_n ingratitude_n do_v fall_n into_o their_o displeasure_n these_o slaughter_n and_o these_o exilement_n have_v always_o and_o do_v then_o displease_v benedetto_n alberti_n and_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o condemn_v they_o whereupon_o the_o government_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o as_o believe_v he_o one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n principal_a friend_n and_o one_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n not_o out_o of_o any_o disapprobation_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o in_o authority_n after_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o word_n and_o demeanour_n come_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v uppermost_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o giorgio_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o home_n no_o great_a action_n happen_v abroad_o that_o little_a which_o do_v happen_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o may_v than_o from_o any_o prejudice_n that_o be_v actual_o sustain_v lodovico_n do_v angio_n come_v into_o italy_n about_o that_o time_n to_o drive_v carlo_n durazzo_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o repossess_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n the_o passage_n of_o this_o prince_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o no_o little_a distraction_n carlo_n upon_o the_o old_a score_n of_o amity_n desire_v their_o assistance_n lodovico_n like_o those_o who_o seek_v new_a friendship_n demand_v their_o neutrality_n the_o florentine_n that_o they_o may_v please_v both_o party_n if_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o lodovico_n and_o supply_n carlo_n discharge_v aguto_n from_o their_o service_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n urban_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carlo_n which_o artifice_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o lodovico_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o much_o injure_v thereby_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o puglia_n betwixt_o lodovic_n and_o charles_n supply_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o reinforce_v lodovico_n which_o force_n be_v arrive_v in_o tuscany_n be_v conduct_v to_o arezzo_n by_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o town_n where_o they_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o charles_n his_o party_n and_o just_a as_o they_o design_v the_o same_o measure_n against_o florence_n death_n as_o they_o have_v take_v against_o arezzo_n lodovic_n die_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o puglia_n and_o tuscany_n follow_v his_o fate_n for_o charles_n secure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o buy_v arezzo_n of_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o lodovic_n charles_n have_v secure_v himself_o of_o puglia_n depart_v for_o hungaria_n which_o kingdom_n be_v by_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o
be_v at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o genoa_n this_o piero_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n resolve_v at_o lest_o to_o surrender_v that_o state_n to_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a reward_n he_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o charles_n 7_o of_o france_n to_o desire_v his_o protection_n and_o tender_v he_o the_o government_n charles_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n french_a he_o send_v giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n king_n rinato_n son_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v return_v from_o florence_n into_o france_n for_o charles_n be_v persuade_v that_o giovanni_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o government_n than_o any_o man_n he_o can_v send_v beside_o from_o thence_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o naples_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o covenience_n his_o father_n rinato_n have_v be_v expel_v that_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n hereupon_o giovanni_n depart_v for_o genoa_n be_v receive_v honourable_o by_o the_o town_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n this_o accident_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o alfonso_n he_o find_v now_o he_o have_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o his_o head_n however_o he_o carry_v it_o brave_o go_v on_o with_o his_o enterprise_n and_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o villa_n marina_n at_o porto_n fino_n when_o surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a distemper_n he_o die_v dies_fw-la the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o giovanni_n and_o the_o genoeses_n and_o ferrando_n succeed_v his_o father_n alfonso_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o no_o little_a trouble_n have_v a_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o italy_n and_o a_o jealousy_n of_o several_a of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o new_a change_n he_o be_v afraid_a might_n side_n with_o the_o french_a beside_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v fearful_a lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v something_o to_o supplant_v he_o his_o only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o himself_o apprehend_v that_o if_o ever_o the_o french_a come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o naples_n their_o next_o enterprise_n of_o course_n will_v be_v against_o he_o for_o he_o know_v they_o may_v pretend_v to_o milan_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o these_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n be_v dead_a francisco_n send_v letter_n and_o man_n to_o ferrando_n the_o first_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o heart_n the_o other_o his_o reputation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o give_v his_o nephew_n piero_n lodovico_n borgia_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o gloss_n over_o the_o business_n and_o make_v it_o more_o plausible_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o church_n his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o ferrando_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v possess_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o contrivance_n calisto_n die_v and_o pius_fw-la 2._o chair_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o siâ—nnesi_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o piccol_n huomini_n and_o his_o name_n aeneas_n this_o pope_n employ_v his_o thought_n whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a passion_n and_o advantage_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n crown_v ferrando_n king_n of_o naples_n judge_v it_o a_o ready_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o italy_n by_o confirm_v he_o that_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n than_o by_o assist_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a or_o set_v up_o as_o calisto_n do_v for_o himself_o however_o ferrando_n take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n and_o to_o requite_v it_o he_o make_v antonio_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o malfi_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n and_o beside_o this_o restore_v benevento_n and_o ferracina_fw-la to_o the_o church_n and_o now_o all_o the_o arm_n in_o italy_n be_v visible_o lay_v down_o and_o pius_n as_o calisto_n have_v begin_v before_o be_v move_v all_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n when_o a_o new_a quarrel_n spring_v up_o betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o giovanni_n the_o lord_n of_o genoa_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o important_a war_n than_o the_o last_o french_a petrino_n fregosi_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o riveria_n much_o discontent_a that_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o his_o dignity_n in_o genoa_n by_o he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v not_o gratify_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v so_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o feud_n ferrando_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v pietrino_n supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n hope_v thereby_o giovanni_n may_v be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n giovanni_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intelligence_n send_v for_o relief_n into_o france_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o march_v out_o against_o pietrino_n but_o pietrino_n by_o the_o access_n of_o more_o supply_n from_o sundry_a place_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a giovanni_n retreat_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n which_o 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of_o piccinino_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o design_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o head_n more_o natural_o than_o the_o head_n the_o member_n ferrando_n be_v flee_v into_o naples_n and_o there_o resort_v to_o he_o diverse_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o home_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a gentleness_n gain_v some_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o get_v a_o small_a body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o he_o send_v new_a embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n for_o supply_n and_o be_v relieve_v with_o more_o plenty_n and_o speed_n than_o before_o for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o afraid_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o prejudice_n much_o strengthen_v by_o their_o supply_n ferrando_n march_v out_o of_o naples_n and_o have_v recover_v his_o reputation_n in_o part_n he_o recover_v some_o
tell_v he_o what_o be_v pass_v that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v alboino_n wife_n and_o enjoy_v she_o and_o her_o kingdom_n or_o be_v kill_v himself_o for_o vitiate_a his_o wife_n almachilde_n have_v no_o fancy_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o choose_v the_o other_o proposition_n of_o kill_v his_o master_n but_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v he_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o alboino_n for_o which_o cause_n pack_v up_o with_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n they_o can_v make_v they_o march_v off_o to_o longinus_n at_o revenna_n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o during_o these_o trouble_n justinus_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o tiberius_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o send_v relief_n into_o italy_n which_o longinus_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n beside_o by_o the_o help_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o her_o treasure_n he_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o she_o and_o persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o afterward_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v in_o order_n thereunto_o prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n she_o give_v it_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n to_o almachilde_n as_o he_o come_v thirsty_a out_o of_o a_o bath_n who_o have_v drink_v off_o half_a find_v it_o work_n and_o great_a convulsion_n within_o he_o conclude_v what_o it_o be_v he_o force_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n both_o of_o they_o die_v and_o longinus_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o lombard_n at_o pavia_n which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o metropolis_n they_o create_v clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o narsetes_n he_o conquer_v rimini_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o up_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n but_o die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o career_n this_o clefi_n behave_v himself_o so_o cruel_o not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o even_o to_o the_o lombard_n themselves_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o monarchical_a inclination_n be_v take_v off_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o constitute_v thirty_o they_o call_v duke_n to_o govern_v under_o they_o which_o counsel_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o lombard_n extend_v not_o their_o conquest_n over_o all_o italy_n nor_o dilate_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o benevento_n rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantua_n milan_n monfelice_n parma_n bolonia_n faenza_n furli_fw-la cesana_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n other_o never_o fall_v at_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o have_v no_o king_n they_o be_v first_o render_v unapt_a for_o the_o war_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o reassume_v their_o old_a government_n and_o create_v king_n again_o the_o small_a relish_n and_o taste_v the_o people_n have_v have_v of_o liberty_n render_v they_o less_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o more_o contentious_a among_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o their_o victory_n at_o first_o but_o be_v the_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n with_o the_o lombard_n the_o roman_n and_o longinus_n come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o arm_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o on_o all_o hand_n and_o each_o enjoy_v what_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a possession_n about_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o exercise_v great_a authority_n than_o they_o have_v former_o do_v increase_v at_o first_o the_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v venerable_a and_o eminent_a for_o their_o miracle_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o example_n add_v daily_o such_o number_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o to_o obviate_v or_o remove_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n many_o prince_n turn_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v convert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o quit_v rome_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n at_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o begin_v to_o decline_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n augment_v as_o fast_o nevertheless_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o lombard_n all_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n either_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o bishop_n assume_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n in_o civil_a affair_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o employ_v many_o time_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o their_o minister_n and_o many_o time_n execute_v for_o their_o ill_a administration_n but_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o gothi_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o ravenna_n be_v that_o which_o advance_v their_o interest_n and_o make_v they_o more_o considerable_a in_o italy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n leave_v in_o rome_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v for_o protection_n to_o pay_v great_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o their_o authority_n advance_v no_o far_o at_o that_o time_n than_o to_o obtain_v the_o preference_n before_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o the_o lombard_n have_v invade_v and_o reduce_v italy_n into_o several_a canton_n the_o pope_n take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o begin_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n and_o principal_n at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o lombard_n bear_v he_o a_o respect_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o mediation_n of_o their_o pope_n begin_v to_o treat_v and_o confederate_n with_o longinus_n and_o the_o lombard_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o equal_n and_o companion_n which_o say_v custom_n continue_v and_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o alliance_n sometime_o with_o the_o lombard_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o greek_n contract_v great_a reputation_n to_o their_o dignity_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n follow_v so_o close_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n emperor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o schiavi_n a_o people_n we_o mention_v before_o fall_v again_o upon_o illyria_n and_o overran_a it_o and_o call_v it_o sclavonia_n from_o their_o own_o name_n the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v infest_a first_o by_o the_o persian_n afterward_o by_o the_o saracen_n out_o of_o arabia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v lose_v several_a province_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o as_o syria_n africa_n and_o egypt_n the_o pope_n lose_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o emperor_n protection_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lombard_n increase_v too_o fast_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o think_v it_o but_o necessary_a to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o assistance_n so_o that_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o italy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o several_a inundation_n of_o barbarian_n invite_v by_o they_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v continue_v to_o our_o time_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v italy_n divide_v and_o infirm_a but_o in_o my_o description_n of_o occurrence_n betwixt_o those_o time_n and_o our_o own_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o in_o truth_n receive_v but_o little_a assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n till_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o but_o discourse_n rather_o how_o the_o pope_n with_o their_o censure_n commination_n and_o arm_n mingle_v together_o with_o their_o indulgence_n become_v formidable_a and_o reverence_v and_o how_o have_v make_v ill_a use_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o one_o entire_o and_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o people_n for_o the_o other_o but_o to_o reurn_v to_o our_o order_n i_o say_v that_o gregory_n the_o three_o be_v create_v pope_n and_o aistolfus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n aistolfus_n contrary_a to_o league_n and_o agreement_n seize_v upon_o ravenna_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o pope_n gregory_n not_o dare_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o he_o have_v already_o find_v false_a apply_v himself_o to_o pepin_n the_o second_o who_o from_o lord_n of_o austrachia_n and_o brabantia_n be_v become_v king_n of_o france_n not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o own_o