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kingdom_n charles_n king_n lewis_n 2,106 5 10.5351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o w●rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apul●a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o saler●_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n gu●scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125●_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
year_n 1284._o 10_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o formerly_z prisoner_n in_o sicil_n to_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v ransom_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n edward_n abovenamed_a for_o 30000._o mark_n by_o marie_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o have_v fourteen_o child_n the_o most_o pertinent_a of_o which_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v charles_n surname_v martel_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n robert_z king_n of_o naples_n john_n of_o durazzo_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o marry_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n who_o in_o her_o right_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n 26._o 1310._o 11_o robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 2d._o 32._o 1342._o 12_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n first_o marry_v andrew_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o hang_v at_o her_o window_n for_o insufficiency_n and_o for_o her_o second_o husband_n have_v lewis_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o over-straining_a himself_o to_o satisfy_v her_o carnal_a appetite_n die_v her_o three_o husband_n be_v james_n prince_n of_o majorca_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o she_o behead_v for_o lie_v with_o another_o woman_n her_o four_o otho_n of_o brunswick_n a_o tough_a soldier_n who_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o outlive_v she_o she_o be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n of_o andrew_n her_o first_o husband_n restore_v the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o but_o at_o the_o second_o time_n take_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o she_o have_v hang_v her_o first_o husband_n but_o first_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o her_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n she_o adopt_a lewis_n duke_n of_o anion_n descend_v from_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n speak_v off_o before_o for_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o hungarian_a line_n 1371._o 13_o charles_n iii_o son_n to_o lewis_n and_o nephew_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o durazzo_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o five_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n duke_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n his_o competitor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v therein_o when_o poison_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o old_a queen_n mother_n 15._o 1386._o 14_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a unto_o rome_n where_o he_o force_v his_o entry_n and_o be_v there_o triumphant_o receive_v on_o which_o displeasure_n the_o pope_n call_v in_o lewis_n the_o 2d._o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o give_v ladislaus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n insomuch_o as_o ladislaus_n use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o lewis_n have_v follow_v his_o victory_n the_o first_o day_n he_o have_v be_v master_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o person_n too_o if_o the_o second_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o his_o person_n but_o not_o pursue_v it_o till_o the_o three_o day_n he_o fail_v of_o both_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v to_o rome_n and_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n 29._o 1415._o 15_o joan_n ii_o sister_n of_o ladislaus_n of_o as_o much_o levity_n but_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o ill_a a_o fame_n as_o the_o former_a joan_n observe_v the_o unprosperous_a success_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n she_o ●dopted_v for_o her_o heir_n alphonso_n the_o five_o of_o arragon_n who_o have_v some_o claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o pedro_n or_o peter_n the_o 3d._o and_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n manfred_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o find_v he_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o on_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o take_v a_o possession_n of_o it_o before_o her_o death_n she_o revoke_v that_o adoption_n and_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o calabria_n duke_n of_o anion_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o brother_n rene_n or_o renatus_n both_o vanquish_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o aragonian_a line_n 1434._o 16_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n partly_o by_o conquest_n and_o partly_o by_o adoption_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v it_o well_o settle_a unto_o ferdinand_n his_o natural_a son_n 24._o 17_o ferdinand_n the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o lawful_a son_n inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n 36._o 1494._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n in_o who_o time_n th●_n french_a begin_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n this_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1494._o 19_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n who_o rene_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v make_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o title_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o charles_n upon_o this_o conquest_n be_v solemn_o crown_v yet_o post_v back_o again_o into_o france_n before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v much_o discontent_a the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjouvin_n faction_n he_o lose_v it_o sudden_o to_o the_o same_o ferdinand_n from_o who_o he_o have_v so_o sudden_o win_v it_o 1497._o 20_o frederick_n ii_o brother_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n of_o this_o last_o ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o naples_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ferdinand_z the_o first_o alfonso_n the_o second_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n again_o and_o then_o this_o frederick_n find_v himself_o betray_v by_o the_o spaniard_n submit_v himself_o to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o indeed_o what_o else_o can_v the_o poor_a prince_n do_v when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v his_o realm_n into_o their_o protection_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o when_o charles_n make_v his_o passage_n towards_o naples_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a send_v gonsalu●_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o valour_n surname_v the_o great_a captain_n with_o some_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o french_a invader_n but_o when_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v gonsalvo_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o country_n because_o his_o master_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o send_v for_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o lewis_n of_o france_n and_o this_o ferdinand_n that_o they_o shall_v joint_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v win_v it_o the_o french_a shall_v possess_v abruzzo_n and_o lavoro_n the_o spaniard_n puglia_n and_o both_o calabria_n that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v entitle_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o other_o duke_n of_o apulia_n this_o confederacy_n be_v keep_v secret_a till_o the_o french_a force_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o gonsalvo_n possess_v under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v it_o of_o all_o calabria_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n a_o action_n in_o which_o the_o french_a deal_v very_o unadvised_o in_o bring_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v before_o the_o sole_a moderator_n another_o king_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o to_o who_o as_o to_o his_o rival_n his_o enemy_n may_v have_v recourse_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o spaniard_n as_o unnatural_o in_o betray_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n under_o pretence_n and_o promise_n of_o succour_n but_o the_o two_o king_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o good_a term_n of_o partnership_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o advantage_n soon_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a within_z two_o or_o three_o year_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o and_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v it_o though_o both_o this_o lewis_n and_o his_o successor_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v divers_a time_n and_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o the_o spanish_a or_o castilian_a line_n 1503._o 22_o ferdinand_n iii_o surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o naples_n 13._o 1516._o 23_o charles_n v._o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n in_o naples_n 43._o 1558._o 24_o philip_z the_o
title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o germane_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o so_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainall_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a add_v here_o that_o this_o suppose_a salic_a law_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o receive_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n else_o which_o admit_v of_o woman_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o succession_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n both_o unto_o their_o person_n and_o posterity_n in_o such_o kingdom_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elective_a as_o in_o poland_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n but_o that_o even_a france_n itself_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o two_o woman_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o spanish_a princess_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n by_o whosoever_o make_v and_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o extend_v be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n but_o that_o the_o label_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v in_o pecces_fw-la by_o a_o english_a sword_n well_o whet_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o england_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v this_o point_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a title_n suppose_v the_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v and_o measure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o be_v according_a to_o succession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o ground_v his_o claim_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v succession_n by_o the_o female_n as_o the_o english_a do_v pretend_v there_o be_v not_o yet_o can_v not_o edward_n come_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n which_o reign_v successive_o before_o philip_n of_o valois_n against_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v serve_v in_o course_n before_o the_o daughter_n of_o those_o king_n or_o the_o male_n at_o least_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n two_o left_a issue_n viz._n lewis_n and_o philip._n lewis_n surname_v hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v all_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n philip_n the_o second_o brother_n surname_v the_o long_a by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v marguerite_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o descend_v those_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o burgundi●_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v the_o woman_n and_o their_o son_n charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n joan_n and_o of_o philip_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr descend_v from_o lewis_n hutin_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o marguerite_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a the_o second_o brother_n must_v have_v precedency_n of_o title_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v two_o king_n their_o issue_n several_o and_o respective_o before_o any_o claim_n or_o descend_v from_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n so_o that_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o have_v some_o other_o claim_n than_o what_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o he_o in_o our_o english_a history_n or_o else_o he_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o that_o crown_n at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n will_v not_o have_v venture_v on_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n without_o some_o colourable_a title_n though_o what_o this_o title_n be_v be_v not_o declare_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o he_o go_v upon_o some_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o ordinary_a succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o claim_v that_o crown_n as_o the_o elder_a heir-male_a and_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o he_o than_o either_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v priority_n of_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n have_v a_o fair_a title_n before_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n king_n edward_n may_v the_o rather_o go_v because_o he_o find_v it_o a_o rule_v case_n in_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n for_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o measure_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o john_n raliol_n the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n yet_o be_v this_o sentence_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o other_o competitor_n robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o last_o king_n though_o descend_v from_o the_o young_a sister_n not_o only_o though_o himself_o wrong_v in_o it_o but_o have_v the_o whole_a scotish_n nation_n for_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n by_o who_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o son_n be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o life_n of_o balliol_n and_o his_o patron_n both_o proximity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v measure_v by_o nearness_n of_o degree_n not_o descent_n of_o birth_n and_o on_o this_o plea_n though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o bruce_n have_v former_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n so_o on_o the_o same_o though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n do_v philip_n the_o second_o ground_n his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o mary_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n and_o this_o be_v just_a king_n edward_n case_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n because_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o near_o to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o which_o title_n as_o philip_n onen_o avow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n so_o in_o like_a case_n the_o law_n of_o france_n may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o king_n edward_n than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o claim_n to_o crown_n the_o rule_n if_o regal_a succession_n differ_v in_o many_o country_n and_o in_o few_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o succession_n into_o mean_a
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o v●scones_n a_o spani●_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o langnedoc_n so_o call_v from_o benearnum_fw-la a_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n of_o good_a pasturage_n though_o among_o the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wine_n also_o little_a inferior_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n and_o many_o medicinal_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v the_o religion_n here_o as_o general_o in_o all_o gascoigne_n be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n introduce_v about_o the_o year_n 1560_o or_o rather_o then_o confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o what_o time_n the_o mass_n tithe_n church-land_n and_o the_o prelate_n vote_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o genevian_a way_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v together_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n 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emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o succession_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n a._n ch._n 855._o 1_o charles_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n die_v without_o issue_n 858._o 2_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o emmet_n and_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_n brethren_n of_o charles_n succeed_v in_o burgunaie_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr divide_v and_o bound_v their_o estate_n 876._o 3_o charles_n the_o bal●_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n uncle_n to_o the_o three_o former_a king_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o government_n or_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ●ousne_n contain_v the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n dauphin_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n 2_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr comprehend_v the_o 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the_o maritime_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n lionoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o those_o part_n of_o sau●y_n which_o he_o towards_o piedmont_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a that_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o unfruitful_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o alp●s_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o other_o tolerable_o fruitful_a but_o nor_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n be_v general_o gross_a and_o rude_a not_o capable_a of_o learning_n but_o well_o enough_o incline_v to_o arm_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o come_n on_o of_o winter_n they_o send_v abroad_o all_o those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o travel_n who_o they_o call_v bic_n or_o bisonards_n who_o seldom_o return_v back_o till_o easter_n none_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o 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roman_a empire_n or_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n under_o the_o mahometan_a caliphs_n and_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n a_o office_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o martel_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n the_o palatine_a or_o mayre_n be_v one_o arnulphus_n descend_v lineal_o from_o v●ilo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o adalgerio_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o boiarians_n or_o bavarian_o which_o vtilo_n be_v a_o military_a prince_n and_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o theodorick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n against_o the_o dane_n then_o grievous_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o lower-germany_n be_v by_o he_o make_v warden_n of_o those_o march_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n clotilde_n and_o liberal_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o four_o from_o vtilo_n be_v this_o arunlph_n the_o first_o mayor_n 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of_o henry_n who_o add_v berry_n to_o the_o crown_n 49._o 1110._o 5_o lewis_n vi_o son_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o gross_a 28._o 1138._o 6_o lewis_n vii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o also_o do_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n 1181._o 7_o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n by_o who_o normandy_n aquitain_n &_o anjou_n with_o their_o several_a appendix_n be_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n 43._o 1224._o 8_o lewis_n viii_o son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n 3._o 1227._o 9_o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n renown_v for_o his_o war_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o follow_v his_o example_n exclude_v on_o the_o same_o pretence_n his_o niece_n joan_n and_o margares_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 5._o 1320._o 14_o charles_n iu._n but_o in_o true_a account_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n most_o common_o call_v charles_n the_o fair_a 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and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o ori●●ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o ne●t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforz●_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o i●●ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v cali●e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n ●ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o be_v verify_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o grant_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n there_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n and_o point_n of_o circumstance_n those_o court_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v what_o the_o king_n propose_v it_o be_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr which_o there_o go_v for_o law_n and_o by_o this_o intimation_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o require_v such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o improvidence_n of_o former_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n defray_v his_o garrison_n reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o support_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o only_o by_o lay_v what_o he_o please_v on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n by_o the_o common_a people_n though_o many_o time_n the_o great_a prince_n have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o also_o instrumental_a to_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o give_v they_o some_o ex●mptions_n from_o those_o common_a burden_n and_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o oppress_v of_o their_o tenant_n against_o all_o good_a conscience_n that_o be_v so_o privilege_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o regal_a ●ourses_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o transcendent_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o
or_o dominion_n by_o any_o undertake_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v incorporate_v to_o their_o crown_n as_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o spanish_a continent_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n and_o begorre_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gaston_n of_o foix_n as_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o albret_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n all_o lie_v together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n all_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n hereof_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a estate_n than_o navarre_n itself_o inferior_a to_o few_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n exchange_v afterward_o for_o some_o land_n in_o the_o coantie_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o limosin_n or_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n as_o lie_v further_o off_o and_o of_o less_o importance_n nor_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o france_n now_o herewith_o incorporate_a as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n though_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o with_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o success_n do_v the_o ensue_a king_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n that_o the_o distaff_n prove_v as_o happy_a to_o this_o little_a kingdom_n as_o the_o sword_n to_o other_o 8_o charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 30_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o any_o glorious_a action_n achieve_v in_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v full_a enough_o of_o ignominy_n but_o for_o the_o strangeness_n and_o hideousness_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o give_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o so_o waste_v his_o spirit_n that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o sell_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n to_o comfort_v his_o benumb_a joint_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o sew_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o sheet_n steep_v in_o boil_a aquavitae_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o sew_v the_o sheet_n and_o want_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n take_v a_o wax_n candle_n that_o stand_v light_v by_o he_o but_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o by_o the_o thread_n catch_v hold_v on_o the_o sheet_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o aquavitae_n burn_v with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o miserable_a king_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o fire_n 9_o john_n of_o a●agon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v make_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d_o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o and_o though_o his_o queen_n die_v long_o before_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o reign_v yet_o he_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n reign_v 54_o year_n in_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n his_o only_a son_n by_o that_o marriage_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o that_o crown_n who_o he_o vanquish_v imprison_a and_o at_o last_o poison_v 10_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n in_o gascoigne_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v relate_v with_o more_o particular_n when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_fw-it ch._n 716._o 1_o garcia_n ximines_n 42._o 758._o 2_o garcia_n ii_o son_n of_o garc._n ximines_n 822._o 3_o fortunio_n 13._o 815._o 4_o sancho_n garcia_n 17._o 832._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n navarre_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n 844._o 6_o inigo_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 23._o 867._o 7_o garcia_n iii_o surname_v inigo_n 18._o 885._o 8_o fortunio_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 16._o 901._o 9_o sancho_n ii_o call_v abarca_n brother_n of_o fortunio_n the_o second_o 19_o 920._o 10_o garcia_n iu._n 49._o 969._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o 24._o 993._o 12_o garcia_n v._o surname_v the_o trembler_n 1000_o 13_o sancho_n iv._o surname_v the_o great_a of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1034._o 14_o garcias_n vi_o call_v the_o nagera_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n 20._o 1054._o 15_o sancho_n v._o slay_v by_o 1074._o 16_o raymir_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o five_o dispossess_v by_o 1076._o 17_o sancho_n vi_o surname_v ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n 18._o 1094._o 18_o pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1104._o 19_o alfonso_n call_v the_o warrior_n the_o last_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n 1134._o 20_o garcia_n vii_o nephew_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n 16._o 1150._o 21_o sancho_n vii_o surname_v the_o wise_a 1194._o 22_o sancho_n viii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n 40._o 1234._o 23_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 19_o 1253._o 24_o theobald_n ii_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 18._o 1271._o 25_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o 3._o 1274._o 26_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n 31._o 1305._o 27_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n 10._o 1315._o 28_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n 5._o 1320._o 29_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 8._o 1328._o 30_o joan_n ii_o qu._n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n ii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 1349._o 31_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o joane_n and_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 37._o 1386._o 32_o charles_n iii_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 39_o 1425._o 33_o john_n prince_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o aragon_z also_o the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._n 54._o 1479._o 34_o leonora_n daughter_n of_o john_n and_o blanch_n the_o widow_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n a_o queen_n of_o 15_o day_n only_o 1479._o 35_o francis_n phoebus_n grandchild_n of_o leonora_n and_o gaston_n of_o foix_n by_o their_o son_n gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n 1483._o 36_o catharine_n sister_n of_o francis_n john_n earl_n of_o albret_n 1517._o 37_o henry_n ii_o earl_n of_o albret_n son_n of_o john_n and_o catharine_n 1556._o 38_o joane_n iii_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n 1572._o 39_o henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o antony_n and_o joane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o france_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 1610._o 40_o lewis_n ii_o of_o navarre_n and_o xiii_o of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n iii_o of_o navarre_n and_o fourteen_o of_o france_n now_o live_v with_o who_o remain_v the_o right_n but_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o catharine_n and_o john_n of_o albret_n ferdinand_n gather_v a_o army_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o moor_n and_o surprise_v this_o kingdom_n altogether_o unprovided_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o small_a resistance_n anno_fw-la 1512._o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o this_o surpizall_n be_v a_o excommnication_n lay_v on_o these_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o this_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v a_o ancient_a desire_n which_o this_o king_n have_v to_o possess_v this_o frontier_n kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o france_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pope_n ●t●lio_n the_o second_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v and_o his_o and_o their_o estate_n give_v to_o such_o as_o can_v or_o will_v subdue_v they_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o this_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o albret_n his_o paternal_a inheritance_n and_o she_o of_o her_o estate_n of_o foix_n and_o bearn_n and_o therefore_o side_v with_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n have_v as_o we_o say_v levy_v a_o army_n under_o colour_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n turn_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n and_o demand_v of_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o a_o free_a
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o who●e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o roma●_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o t●●ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o s●ipi●s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o af●ican●s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o c●rthagena_n or_o new_a car●hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrd●onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tol●de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n al●o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massi●ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o w●fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barc●lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o d●ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o d●ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebu●sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montp●lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyren●es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o coll●bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o major●a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v mars●illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsul●e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseino●ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o by_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o after_o that_o sell_v or_o rather_o pawn_v by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1462._o and_o free_o return_v back_o again_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o after_o call_v the_o catholic_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1493_o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n ●oyning_v hereto_o as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v the_o country_n of_o sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o corretani_n in_o former_a time_n and_o afterward_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o arragon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o cerretani_n call_v julia_n libyca_n the_o principal_a now_o be_v have_v the_o name_n of_o cardono_n or_o sardona_n as_o the_o spaniard_n common_o pronounce_v it_o retain_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o corner_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n for_o the_o better_a endowment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v as_o appendant_a on_o it_o pawn_v when_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o with_o that_o restore_v 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o montpelier_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n so_o call_v from_o montpelier_n the_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o must_v send_v the_o reader_n back_o to_o france_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o there_o already_o all_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v be_v this_o that_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o bring_v it_o in_o marriage_n to_o her_o husband_n peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n by_o james_n king_n of_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a just_a over_o against_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o length_n above_o a_o hundred_o the_o breadth_n somewhat_o under_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n reckon_v at_o 30000._o the_o land_n on_o all_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a withal_o the_o in-land_n more_o champain_n and_o fruitful_a yield_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n corn_n wines_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o people_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o part_n as_o so_o many_o wapontake_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v from_o 300_o to_o 600_o family_n no_o hurtful_a creature_n be_v here_o breed_v except_o coney_n only_o and_o those_o not_o hurtful_a but_o by_o accident_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o palma_n and_o 2._o pallentia_fw-la which_o have_v the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n 3._o ci●ium_n and_o 4._o cunici_n which_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lative_n and_o 5._o bochri_fw-la or_o bochorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o town_n confederate_a beside_o divers_a other_o not_o so_o privilege_v of_o these_o none_o leave_v at_o this_o day_n but_o palma_n only_o vulgar_o call_v majorca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o these_o isle_n and_o a_o university_n the_o birthplace_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o profound_a judgement_n the_o author_n of_o some_o book_n in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n who_o work_n be_v read_v and_o study_v in_o that_o university_n as_o aristotle_n be_v in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o land_n call_v baleares_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o join_v hereunto_o two_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n call_v dragonera_n and_o cabrera_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 4_o minorca_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o baleares_n be_v situate_a eastward_o of_o majorca_n from_o which_o distant_a near_o 100_o mile_n of_o about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 150_o mile_n in_o circuit_n more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o though_o less_o in_o quantity_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n which_o breed_v they_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o mule_n of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n accommodate_v also_o with_o two_o convenient_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v maon_n the_o other_o farnessus_n other_o considerable_a place_n be_v 1_o minorca_n now_o so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n but_o ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mago_n situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o first_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o the_o name_n import_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 2_o jamno_n seat_v in_o the_o west_n duo_o parva_fw-la oppida_fw-la quibus_fw-la à_fw-la poenis_fw-la indita_fw-la nomina_fw-la say_v severus_n bishop_n of_o these_o isle_n an._n 420_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v now_o call_v citadella_n or_o the_o little_a city_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midland_n a_o three_o town_n call_v sanisera_n by_o pliny_n of_o which_o i_o find_v now_o no_o tract_n remain_v 5_o ebusa_n now_o call_v yvica_n lie_v between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o baleares_n opposite_a to_o the_o promontory_n of_o ferraria_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o mile_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n breed_v no_o hurtful_a creature_n except_o coney_n only_o which_o many_o time_n destroy_v their_o harvest_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v yvica_n of_o old_a call_v ebusus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o make_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o only_o furnish_v spain_n but_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n 6_o frumentera_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v distant_a ten_o mile_n from_o yvica_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o spain_n in_o circuit_n about_o 70_o mile_n not_o well_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n majorca_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n both_o land_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pityus●_n and_o pityod●●_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ●ines_n there_o grow_v about_o th●se_a land_n be_v three_o other_o of_o little_a worth_n call_v 1._o ve●ra_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 3_o d●●gorgo_v 4_o another_o call_v moncolibre_n betwixt_o m●jore_fw-la and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n ●●us_fw-fr 5_o al●aqu●s_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o 6_o soomb●aria_n ancient_o call_v the_o island_n of_o hercules_n over_o against_o carthagena_n so_o name_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o tu●●ny_n in_o 〈◊〉_d name_v scom●ri_n of_o which_o great_a shoal_n use_v to_o lie_v about_o it_o all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o ●pa●n_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o these_o land_n be_v the_o baleares_n so_o call_v as_o the_o general_a conceit_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o throw_v because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o throw●●●_n their_o sling_n or_o dart_n but_o as_o b●cha●tus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punic_a or_o proenician_n word_n signify_v a_o m●ster_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v a_o art_n so_o natural_a and_o innative_a to_o they_o that_o parent_n use_v to_o give_v no_o meat_n unto_o their_o child_n after_o some_o sit_v age_n but_o what_o they_o can_v hit_v down_o with_o their_o sling_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o their_o dexterity_n at_o this_o weapon_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o well_o histori●ns_n as_o poet_n and_o from_o this_o exercise_n they_o have_v the_o name_n also_o of_o insulae_n 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o because_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o go_v naked_a to_o the_o war_n and_o possible_o enough_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o with_o nud●s_n in_o the_o l●tire_n nor_o be_v they_o good_a at_o sle_v only_o but_o at_o swim_v too_o a_o exercise_n not_o ordinary_o perform_v but_o by_o naked_a people_n at_o which_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n expert_a 〈◊〉_d report_v in_o
all_o germany_n within_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n before_o describe_v the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o member_n as_o italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n distribute_v among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n in_o little_a time_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o which_o here_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la chr._n 801_o 1_o charles_n the_o great_a emp._n k._n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 815_o 2_o ludovicus_n pius_n king_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 841_o 3_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n second_o son_n of_o ludovious_a pius_n king_n of_o germany_n to_o which_o anno_o 876._o he_o unite_v that_o of_o lorraine_n also_o 4_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n reign_v joint_o with_o caroloman_n and_o lewis_n his_o elder_a brethren_n after_o their_o death_n sole_a king_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 880._o he_o succeed_v ludovicus_n vitus_fw-la ba●bus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a become_v once_o again_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n 891_o 5_o arnulph_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o caroloman_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o emp._n 903_o 6_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n iv._o lewis_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o caroloman_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n 913_o 7_o conrade_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 4._o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o francones_n and_o saxon_n see_v charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n overlay_v by_o the_o norman_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v their_o emperor_n a_o worthy_a prince_n by_o who_o some_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n the_o hungarian_n and_o part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdue_v or_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n 920_o 6_o henricus_fw-la surname_v auceps_fw-la or_o the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 12._o 938_o 9_o otho_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 36._o 974_o 10_o otho_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 10._o 984_o 11_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n after_o who_o death_n all_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v disclaim_v the_o emperor_n become_v elective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o ingross_v or_o monopolise_v since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o election_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o business_n first_o project_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n less_o powerful_a and_o distract_v the_o german_n who_o they_o fear_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n the_o elector_n only_o six_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n 4._o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n arch-sewer_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n martial_n and_o 6._o the_o marquesse_n of_o brand●nburg_n lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o duke_n but_o now_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v to_o come_v in_o for_o the_o 7._o who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v cupbearer_n at_o the_o coronation_n for_o upon_o coronation_n day_n or_o day_n of_o like_a solemnity_n these_o office_n be_v perform_v only_o and_o then_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n stand_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ride_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n wand_n and_o a_o silver_n measure_n both_o which_o together_o weigh_v 200_o mark_n then_o sit_v still_o upon_o his_o horse_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n with_o oat_n stick_v his_o wand_n in_o the_o remainder_n deliver_v the_o measure_n of_o oat_n to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o so_o attend_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v and_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n stand_v orderly_o together_o say_v grace_n before_o he_o then_o come_v the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o horseback_n also_o with_o a_o silver_n basin_n in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o water_n the_o basin_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o fine_a clean_a towel_n on_o his_o arm_n which_o alight_v down_o he_o hold_v forth_o unto_o the_o emperor_n then_o come_v the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o silver_n platter_n full_a of_o meat_n every_o one_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n which_o alight_v also_o he_o carry_v and_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o table_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n of_o bohemia_n on_o horseback_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o a_o napkin_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o cover_a cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n enter_v the_o great-hall_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o give_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o service_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o especial_o of_o late_a time_n perform_v by_o the_o electour_n in_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o do_v it_o or_o substitute_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o they_o the_o election_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o francfort_n on_o maenus_n whither_o the_o electour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o passage_n into_o francfort_n they_o be_v guard_v by_o every_o prince_n through_o who_o territory_n they_o pass_v their_o attendant_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 200_o horseman_n whereof_o 50_o only_a must_v be_v arm_v when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o go_v to_o 8._o bartholomew_n church_n where_o after_o mass_n say_v the_o spiritual_a elector_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o book_n shall_v swear_v to_o choose_v a_o fit_a temporal_a head_n for_o the_o people_n of_o christendom_n if_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v then_o must_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o great_a part_n have_v agree_v on_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o election_n be_v finish_v &_o the_o party_n choose_v the_o inauguration_n be_v ancient_o hold_v 1._o at_o aken_n in_o gulick_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n receive_v the_o silver_n crown_n for_o germany_n 2._o at_o milan_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o iron_n crown_n for_o lombardie_n 3._o at_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o golden_a crown_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o journey_n unto_o rome_n and_o milan_n have_v be_v long_o lay_v by_o the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o election_n to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v good_a their_o title_n to_o that_o honour_n be_v mere_o titular_a the_o form_n of_o which_o election_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n and_o other_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o find_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o
head_n thereof_o 3_o rotenbourg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o inn_n border_v on_o bavaria_n 4_o traunshaim_n upon_o the_o river_n traun_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n 5_o wildesmet_fw-la one_o of_o the_o far_a northwards_o and_o 6_o bishops-stoffe_a one_o of_o the_o most_o southern_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o bavaria_n exclude_v the_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o vindelici_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o people_n so_o resolve_o bend_v to_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n and_o father_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n thereof_o take_v the_o alarm_n &_o deficientibus_fw-la telis_fw-la infant_n in_o ora_fw-la militum_fw-la adversa_fw-la miserunt_fw-la and_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v throw_v their_o young_a infant_n say_v the_o historian_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n succeed_v the_o bojarians_n some_o of_o the_o many_o tribe_n of_o the_o boji_n the_o most_o diffuse_a and_o the_o multitudinous_a nation_n of_o gaul_n and_o germany_n original_o of_o gaul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v with_o the_o senones_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o where_o they_o take_v up_o the_o country_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o po._n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o deprive_v of_o half_a their_o country_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o taurisci_n then_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v stiermark_n other_o advancing_z further_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o norici_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o and_o some_o retire_a themselves_o into_o the_o shelter_n and_o fast_a place_n of_o the_o hircinian_n forrest_n drive_a from_o this_o last_o by_o the_o marcomanni_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o herma●duri_n and_o norisci_n now_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n who_o mingle_v into_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a by_o who_o persuasion_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o vindelicia_n or_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o noricum_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bojaria_n as_o before_o be_v signify_v govern_v first_o by_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n be_v of_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o aldigerius_fw-la and_o he_o the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n slay_v fight_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o almain_n against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulp_n near_o colen_n after_o which_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n the_o almain_n be_v but_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o these_o from_o theudo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aldigerius_fw-la to_o tassilo_n the_o last_o duke_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o conspire_v with_o the_o lombard_n against_o he_o be_v reckon_v fifteen_o duke_n in_o all_o who_o name_n for_o there_o remain_v little_a of_o they_o but_o the_o empty_a name_n we_o shall_v subjoine_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 493_o 1_o theodo_fw-la son_n of_o adalgerius_n the_o last_o king_n from_o who_o young_a brother_n vtilo_n descend_v p●pin_v the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 511_o 2_o theodo_fw-la ii_o surname_v the_o great_a 537_o 3_o theodebert_n 4_o theodo_fw-la iii_o the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 565_o 5_o tassilo_n son_n of_o theodebert_n 598_o 6_o garibaldus_fw-la 612_o 7_o theodo_fw-la iu._n 630_o 8_o tassilo_fw-la ii_o 650_o 9_o theodo_fw-la v._o 10_o theodebert_n ii_o 11_o theodo_fw-la vi_o son_n of_o grimoldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o theodebert_n the_o second_o 708_o 12_o grimold_n 13_o hugobert_n brother_n of_o grimold_n 735_o 14_o vtilo_n 765_o 15_o tassilo_fw-la iii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o among_o these_o few_o of_o any_o note_n but_o 1_o theodo_n the_o first_o son_n of_o adalgerius_n who_o abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o less_o please_a to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v new_o conquer_v they_o assume_v that_o of_o duke_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n extort_a the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la with_o part_n of_o noricum_n from_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 508._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o theodo_n the_o second_o name_v the_o great_a for_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o out_v of_o all_o noricum_n and_o vindelicia_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o alps._n 3_o theodo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 4._o in_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n convert_v with_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o rupertus_n before_o mention_v anno_fw-la 580._o 4_o tassilo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o last_o of_o their_o duke_n of_o the_o race_n of_o adalgerius_n or_o of_o the_o old_a bojarian_a blood_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n dismember_v from_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n pannonia_n be_v add_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o who_o confer_v on_o lotharius_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o death_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n but_o as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n both_o in_o name_n and_o title_n till_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o arnulph_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o bavarian_o loath_a to_o be_v make_v a_o subject_a province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n one_o arnulph_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n with_o the_o general_a like_n of_o the_o bojarians_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n as_o also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o change_v the_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2_o eberhard_n son_n of_o arnulph_n depose_v by_o otho_n the_o 1._o 3_o berchthold_n the_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n confirm_v in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n otho_n after_o his_o death_n this_o dukedom_n be_v transfer_v for_o 17_o succession_n from_o one_o great_a family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n in_o manner_n follow_v 4_o henry_n brother_n of_o otho_n the_o 1._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n 6_o henry_n iii_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o emperor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o election_n according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 5._o 7_o henry_n iv._o surname_v hezzel_n brother_n to_o cunegund_n the_o renown_a wife_n of_o henry_n the_o saint_n by_o who_o prefer_v to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o by_o he_o depose_v 8_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorfe_n in_o schwaben_n of_o the_o strange_a original_a of_o which_o family_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o saxony_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 2._o 9_o guelpho_n son_n of_o henry_n guelph_n or_o henry_n the_o 5._o 10_o ernest_n create_v duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o conrade_z the_o 2._o by_o who_o depose_v again_o for_o conspire_v against_o he_o 11_o henry_n vi._n 12_o cuno_n accuse_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o displace_v by_o henry_n the_o 3._o to_o make_v room_n for_o 13_o henry_n vii_o son_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o 3._o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o 14_o agnes_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 4._o by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o son_n 15_o otho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n depose_v not_o long_o after_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o 16_o welpho_n iii_o son_n of_o coniza_n the_o daughter_n of_o guelph_n the_o 2_o by_o azon_n a_o italian_a marquesse_n mad●_n duke_n
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n respect_a according_o by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o elder_a brother_n or_o perhaps_o not_o that_o and_o reckon_v his_o decree_n but_o of_o three_o day_n last_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n as_o viz._n in_o assemble_v diet_n choose_v the_o secular_a counsellor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v be_v ●ole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o rain_v they_o in_o with_o by_o which_o and_o either_o unite_n himself_o unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o well-forming_a of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o allowable_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n the_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o brain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 26_o palatine_n and_o 60_o chastellan_n with_o the_o four_o marshal_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o two_o first_o order_n without_o obtain_v any_o immuty_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o three_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v on_o all_o side_n rather_o as_o bondman_n than_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n as_o plain_a slave_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o somewhat_o
when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europ●a_n without_o any_o certain_a abode_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o before_o mention_v from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o tibisous_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v up_o or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o lemis_n the_o 4._o successor_n to_o arnulphus_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n dismember_n it_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o name_n of_o germany_n after_o that_o range_v with_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n over_o all_o germany_n italy_n greece_n sclavonia_n dacia_n till_o break_v by_o the_o ●orces_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n and_o mollify_v by_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o become_v more_o quiet_a their_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n stephen_n the_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d his_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o groatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o of_o bela_n the_o 4._o the_o ●artarians_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n break_v into_o this_o country_n and_o like_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o anno_o 1248._o tyrannize_v here_o for_o 3_o year_n space_n commit_v merciless_a massacre_n and_o make_v horrible_a spoil_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v in_o that_o of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o mysia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v make_v tributary_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n and_o stephen_n both_o the_o 4._o of_o those_o name_n the_o house_n of_o naples_n and_o bohemia_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o lewis_n the_o 1._o by_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n a._n ch._n 1_o cusala_n the_o first_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o hungari_n subdue_v transylvania_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n 2_o toxus_n subdue_v pannonia_n or_o the_o low_a hungary_n 3_o gersa_fw-la son_n of_o toxus_n 1000_o 4_o stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n and_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n 1039_o 5_o peter_n surname_v the_o alman_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n depose_v by_o andrew_n and_o bela_n son_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 1._o and_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n 1047_o 6_o andrew_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o ladislaus_n 1059_o 7_o bela_n the_o brother_n of_o andrew_n 1062_o 8_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o andrew_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o 1075_o 9_o geisa_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bela._n 1078_o 10_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n brother_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1096_o 11_o coloman_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1114_o 12_o stephen_n ii_o son_n of_o coloman_n 1132_o 13_o bela_n ii_o nephew_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o by_o his_o son_n almus_fw-la 1142_o 14_o geisa_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 2._o 1162_o 15_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 3._o 1172_o 16_o bela_n iii_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o 3._o 1191_o 17_o emaricus_n son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o 1201_o 18_o ladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o emaricus_n reign_v but_o 6_o month_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n very_o young_a and_o without_o issue_n 1201_o 19_o andrew_n ii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o and_o brother_n of_o emarious_a 1236_o 20_o bela_n iu_o son_n of_o andrew_n the_o 2._o 1271_o 21_o stephen_n iu_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o 1273_o 22_o ladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o 1290_o 23_o andrew_n iii_o nephew_n to_o bela_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o brother_n stephen_n 1302_o 24_o charles_n surname_v martel_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n by_o marie_n daughter_n to_o stephen_n the_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v choose_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n of_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o 2._o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o and_o after_o three_o year_n otho_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o choose_v also_o by_o a_o faction_n against_o wenceslaus_n but_o wenceslaus_n surrender_v his_o claim_n to_o otho_n and_o otho_n not_o long_o after_o force_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n charles_n martell_n remain_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a 1343_o 25_o ludovicus_n nephew_n to_o charles_n martell_n by_o his_o son_n carlcobert_n succeed_v king_n of_o poland_n also_o in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o 1383_o 26_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n of_o naples_n and_o marie_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o before_o mention_v by_o their_o son_n john_n of_o durazzo_n one_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n martell_n poison_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n by_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o former_a king_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o daughter_n to_o the_o crown_n 1387_o 27_o sigismond_n emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n in_o right_n of_o marie_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n her_o young_a sister_n eduigis_fw-la be_v queen_n of_o poland_n 1438_o 28_o albert_n of_o austria_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n 1440_o 29_o ladislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n son_n of_o jagello_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n with_o 30000_o of_o his_o people_n and_o perhaps_o his_o perjury_n may_v deserve_v it_o for_o have_v make_v and_o swear_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o a_o seem_a advantage_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o the_o last_o amurath_n the_o 2._o against_o who_o they_o fight_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o desire_v christ_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n wherewith_o his_o follower_n have_v dishonour_v he_o re-encouraged_n his_o man_n and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n 1444_o 30_o ladislaus_n v._n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n and_o mary_n 1458_o 31_o mathias_n corvinus_n son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o 5._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1491_o 32_o vladislaus_n ii_o or_o ladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o 4._o of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n his_o 3_o young_a brother_n successive_o in_o that_o of_o poland_n 1517_o 33_o ludovicus_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n both_o bear_v and_o dead_a before_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 10._o of_o his_o reign_n unfortunate_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a one_o of_o the_o hardy_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o village_n call_v mogac●z_n or_o mugaee_n just_a betwixt_o belgrade_n and_o buda_n in_o which_o 19000_o of_o the_o hungarian_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o young_a king_n drown_v in_o the_o flight_n a_o most_o lamentable_a discomfiture_n lewis_n thus_o dead_a john_n sepusio_n vaivod_n or_o governor_n of_o transylvama_n be_v by_o the_o state_n choose_v king_n of_o of_o hungary_n but_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o 5._o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o vladislaus_n and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n on_o this_o pretence_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o drive_v out_o john_n his_o competitour_n who_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n call_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a into_o the_o country_n who_o take_v so_o fast_o foot_v in_o it_o that_o his_o successor_n can_v never_o since_o be_v remove_v 1527_o 34_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n choose_a king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n ii_o out_v by_o ferdinand_n
they_o have_v reign_v here_o under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n that_o have_v ever_o serve_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o 17_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n never_o the_o wise_a for_o her_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n abandon_v the_o country_n to_o the_o lombard_n for_o the_o empress_n envy_v his_o glory_n not_o only_o do_v procure_v to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o his_o government_n but_o send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v the_o eunuch_n for_o such_o he_o be_v come_v home_n and_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o web_n as_o neither_o she_o nor_o any_o of_o her_o maid_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o thereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n now_o corrupt_o lombardy_n nor_o stay_v he_o there_o but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o border_n of_o apulia_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o new_a dominion_n erect_v the_o four_o famous_a dukedom_n 1_o of_o friuli_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o more_o aid_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o new_a invader_n 2_o of_o turlu_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n against_o the_o french_a 3_o of_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o greek_n then_o possess_v of_o apulia_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 4_o of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n to_o suppress_v the_o native_n leave_v the_o whole_a and_o hope_n of_o more_o unto_o his_o successor_n the_o lombardian_n king_n of_o italy_n 1_o albo●us_n 568._o 6._o 2_o clephes_n 574._o 1_o interregnum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 11._o 3_o antharis_n 586._o 7._o 4_o agilulfus_fw-la 593._o 25._o 5_o adoaldus_n 618._o 10._o 6_o arioaldus_fw-la 628._o 11._o 7_o richaris_n 639._o or_o rotharis_n 8_o radoaldus_n 635._o 5._o 9_o aribertn_n 660._o 9_o 10_o gundibertus_n 669._o 1._o 11_o grimoaldus_n 670._o 9_o 12_o garibaldus_fw-la mens_fw-la 679._o 3._o 13_o partarithus_fw-la 679._o 18._o 14_o cunibertus_n 698._o 12._o 15_o luithertus_fw-la 710._o 1._o 16_o rainbertus_fw-la 711._o 1._o 17_o aribertus_fw-la 712._o ii_o 12._o 18_o asprandus_fw-la mens_fw-la 723._o 3._o 19_o luit_fw-la prandus_fw-la 723._o 21._o 20_o hildebrandus_fw-la m._n 6._o 744._o 21_o rachisi●s_n 744._o 6._o 22_o astulphus_n 750._o 6._o 23_o desiderius_n 756._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n in_o which_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o confidetation_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o alboinus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o catalogue_n before_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n he_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o c●nimundus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gepida_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n rosumund_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v one_o day_n merry_a at_o verona_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o that_o detest_a cup_n which_o she_o so_o stomach_v that_o she_o promise_v one_o helmichild_n if_o he_o will_v aid_v she_o in_o kill_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n this_o when_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o and_o perform_v according_o they_o be_v both_o so_o extreme_o hate_v for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o longinas_n the_o exarch_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o lady_n partly_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v with_o she_o but_o principal_o hope_v by_o her_o power_n and_o party_n there_o to_o raise_v a_o beneficial_a war_n against_o the_o lombard_n persuade_v she_o to_o dispatch_v helmichilde_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o agree_v helmichilde_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n call_v for_o beer_n and_o she_o give_v he_o a_o strong_a poison_n half_a of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o find_v by_o the_o strange_a operation_n of_o it_o how_o the_o matter_n go_v he_o compel_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o both_o die_v together_o 2_o clephes_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n extend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a withal_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o resolve_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o more_o king_n distribute_v the_o government_n among_o 30_o duke_n which_o division_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o the_o lombard_n fail_v of_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o people_n have_v once_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o licentious_a freedom_n be_v never_o after_o so_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a duty_n as_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o their_o king_n in_o such_o achievement_n as_o tend_v more_o unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o cunibert_n the_o 14_o king_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o as_o love_o requite_v for_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o alachis_n the_o duke_n of_o trent_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n know_v that_o the_o king_n life_n be_v chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o rebel_n put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o save_v the_o king_n 4_o aripert_a the_o 17._o king_n give_v the_o celtian_n &_o lpe_n contain_v piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o after_o come_v to_o 5_o the_o 19_o king_n be_v luitprandus_fw-la who_o add_v to_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o ancona_n narnia_n and_o humana_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o exarchate_n have_v first_o win_v ravenna_n and_o the_o whole_a exarchie_n thereof_o an._n 741._o the_o last_o exarch_n be_v call_v eutychus_n but_o the_o lombard_n long_o enjoy_v not_o his_o conquest_n for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o three_o solicit_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v astulphus_n and_o give_v ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o king_n be_v desiderius_n who_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o adrian_n the_o first_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pepin_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o child_n take_v prisoner_n an._n 774._o and_o so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v endure_v in_o italy_n 206_o year_n lombardy_n be_v then_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n many_o of_o who_o emperor_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o modoecum_n now_o call_v monza_n a_o small_a village_n this_o charles_n confirm_v his_o father_n former_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n marca_n anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n for_o these_o and_o other_o kindness_n charles_n be_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o on_o christmas_n day_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 801_o who_o successor_n shall_v be_v reckon_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n irene_n be_v empress_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o and_o her_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o allot_v than_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v
or_o give_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o father_n almost_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v at_o this_o day_n though_o afterward_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o title_n by_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_v bring_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o convenient_a place_n the_o venetian_n in_o that_o little_a they_o then_o have_v remain_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o italy_n contain_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n together_o with_o tuscanie_n friuli_n treviginna_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n together_o with_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v reserve_v by_o charles_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o life-time_n give_v by_o he_o to_o pepin_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o long_o it_o do_v not_o rest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o lombard_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n and_o after_o weaken_v and_o divide_v it_o by_o their_o several_a faction_n till_o in_o the_o end_n instead_o of_o a_o unite_a kingdom_n there_o rise_v up_o many_o scatter_a principality_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o first_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o exact_v a_o catalogue_n as_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o state_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o french_a italian_a and_o german_a line_n 1_o pepyn_n son_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 2_o barnard_n son_n of_o pepyn_n 3_o ludovicus_n pius_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 4_o lotharius_n 841._o emperor_n elder_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n 15._o 5_o ludovicus_n ii_o 856._o emperor_n elder_a son_n to_o lotharius_n 20._o 6_o carolus_n calvus_n 876._o emperor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 2._o 7_o caroloman_n nephew_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o ludovicus_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n 8_o carolus_n crassus_n or_o the_o fat_a emperor_n brother_n of_o coroloman_n the_o last_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n he_o die_v ao._n 888._o 9_o guy_n 888._o duke_n of_o spoleto_n contend_v with_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuly_a both_o of_o the_o longob●rdian_a race_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o fine_a carry_v it_o against_o he_o 10_o lambert_n 894._o the_o son_n of_o guy_n crown_v by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la 11_o ludovick_n son_n of_o boatswain_n of_o ardennes_n king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v only_a earl_n of_o provence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lambert_n invade_v italy_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 12_o berengarius_fw-la 917._o duke_n of_o friuly_a vanquisheth_z 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adelhais_n daughter_n to_o rodolph_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o italy_n marry_v the_o lady_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v king_n of_o italy_n 17_o otho_fw-la ii_o 974._o son_n of_o the_o former_a otho_n marry_v theophania_n niece_n to_o nicephorus_n phocus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v calabria_n for_o her_o dower_n 20._o 18_o otho_fw-la iii_o 984._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v usurp_v by_o 19_o harduicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n who_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n till_o be_v break_v with_o long_a war_n by_o henry_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o 20_o henry_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n have_v thrice_o vanquish_v harduicus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o time_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o such_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o the_o emperor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v thither_o but_o long_o it_o stay_v not_o in_o that_o state_n for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n know_v how_o much_o it_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o polity_n to_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a power_n in_o italy_n without_o which_o their_o own_o grandour_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v stir_v up_o continual_a faction_n and_o war_n against_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o denounce_v according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n do_v so_o astonish_v and_o distract_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o reap_v more_o trouble_n than_o the_o profit_n come_v to_o insomuch_o that_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n a_o valiant_a and_o a_o politic_a prince_n find_v the_o ill_a success_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o and_o frederick_z the_o first_o and_o second_o emperor_n of_o more_o puissance_n than_o himself_o have_v find_v in_o their_o italian_a action_n and_o pretension_n resolve_v to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o that_o troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a province_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v of_o that_o commodity_n which_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o keep_v and_o yet_o he_o sell_v good_a pennyworth_n too_o to_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o the_o florentine_n pay_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o six_o thousand_o crown_n the_o citizen_n of_o luca_n ten_o thousand_o other_o as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o market_n and_o be_v once_o require_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o go_v not_o into_o italy_n to_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n thereof_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v for_o answer_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o fox_n for_o his_o not_o go_v to_o attend_v as_o the_o other_o beast_n do_v at_o the_o lion_n den._n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dare_v not_o go_v because_o no_o tract_n i_o see_v of_o any_o beast_n return_v towards_o i_o which_o faulty_a and_o improvident_a resolution_n be_v follow_v by_o too_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o opportunity_n they_o look_v for_o of_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n but_o many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n thereby_o take_v occasion_n of_o get_v all_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o scaliger_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o vero●a_n the_o pastime_n of_o mantua_n the_o carrarians_n of_o milan_n the_o baillons_n of_o bononia_n and_o by_o the_o same_o the_o florentine_n get_v pistoia_n and_o ferrara_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o 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terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiq●a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o ca●eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z ca●eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n o●_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
because_o than_o overburden_a by_o his_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v suck_v no_o small_a store_n of_o treasure_n from_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1261_o give_v unto_o charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anjou_n brother_n to_o lowis_n the_o 10_o under_o he_o those_o country_n joint_o continue_v subject_n till_o the_o year_n 1281_o in_o which_o time_n his_o competitor_n peter_n of_o arragon_n promise_v he_o to_o fight_v a_o single_a combat_n before_o our_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o bordeaux_n fail_v of_o his_o word_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o contrive_v it_o that_o at_o the_o find_v of_o a_o bell_n toll_v to_o prayer_n all_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicily_n be_v cruel_o massacre_v this_o exploit_n be_v know_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vesperi_fw-la siculi_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr prochyta_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reaim_n of_o naples_n who_o charles_n have_v dispossess_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o prochyta_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o lord_n and_o not_o content_a to_o do_v he_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n add_v a_o further_a insolency_n to_o it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wife_n provoke_v with_o these_o two_o injury_n the_o abuse_a gentleman_n plot_n with_o king_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n where_o he_o have_v very_o good_a intelligence_n and_o where_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o insolence_n have_v so_o exasperate_v the_o native_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a enough_o of_o any_o such_o impression_n as_o a_o man_n share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o suffering_n can_v imprint_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o compact_n make_v don_n pedro_n rig_v out_o his_o navy_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o anchore_v in_o the_o port_n of_o sardinia_n there_o to_o expect_v how_o well_o the_o tragedy_n will_v be_v act_v which_o fall_v out_o so_o agreeable_o to_o his_o 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he_o but_o the_o fox_n fare_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o who_o do_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o do_v both_o clear_a his_o own_o country_n of_o those_o enemy_n which_o on_o the_o pope_n curse_n have_v come_v in_o against_o he_o and_o settle_a sicily_n more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n this_o island_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n but_o not_o always_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o succession_n follow_v king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1_o pedro_n or_o peter_n the_o 3d._o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o birth_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinc_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o suevia_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 2_o james_n the_o second_o son_n of_o pedro_n king_n of_o sicily_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o arragon_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v the_o i_o will_v of_o sardinia_n 3_o frederick_n the_o brother_n of_o james_n on_o his_o brother_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n get_v possession_n of_o sicily_n 4_o peter_n or_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 5_o frederick_n ii_o 6_o peter_n or_o pedro_n iii_o 7_o lewis_n son_n to_o peter_n iii_o 8_o frederick_n iii_o in_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o athens_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 9_o martin_n son_n to_o martin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n give_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o martin_n his_o father_n 10_o martin_n ii_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o first_o of_o arragon_n of_o which_o last_o he_o be_v king_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o son_n after_o which_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n be_v again_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o it_o except_o it_o be_v when_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n give_v it_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o son_n the_o better_a to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o isabel_n princess_n of_o casbile_n with_o who_o the_o match_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v it_o with_o naples_n unto_o philip_n his_o elder_a son_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o mary_n qu._n of_o england_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o hold_v only_o for_o a_o year_n his_o father_n die_v short_o after_o and_o resign_v to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o become_v join_v to_o spain_n again_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v but_o 800000_o but_o as_o other_o say_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n most_o of_o which_o be_v again_o disburse_v on_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n the_o arm_n be_v arragon_n 2_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a beak_v gules_a this_o island_n for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o nobility_n compare_v with_o naples_n as_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ortelius_n 80_o year_n ago_o sardinia_n 7_o prince_n 4_o dukes_z 13_o marquess_n 14_o earl_n 1_o viscount_n 48_o baron_n man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o their_o several_a territory_n and_o therefore_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v much_o in_o the_o island_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n but_o more_o to_o satisfy_v that_o king_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n than_o any_o affection_n of_o their_o own_o to_o so_o long_a a_o exile_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v arch-bishop_n 3._o bishop_n 9_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n lie_v west_n from_o sicily_n from_o the_o near_a point_n whereof_o call_v cape_n boii_n or_o cape_n coro_n it_o be_v distant_a about_o 200_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 180_o mile_n 90_o in_o breadth_n 560_o in_o the_o circuit_n and_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 4th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 14_o hour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v call_v ichnusa_n next_o sandaliotis_n from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o man_n shoe_n or_o sandal_n and_o final_o sardinia_n from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n possess_v the_o same_o for_o this_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o name_n say_v pliny_n in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o may_v be_v that_o timaeus_n call_v sardima_n sandaliotis_n and_o myrsilus_n ichnusa_n from_o the_o similitude_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o shoe-sole_a or_o impression_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n on_o the_o ground_n sardiniam_fw-la timaeus_n sandaliotin_n appellavit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n soleae_fw-la myrsilus_n ichnusam_fw-la à_fw-la similitudine_fw-la vestig●i_fw-la and_o for_o the_o last_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o of_o pausanias_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o come_v by_o ship_v into_o sardinia_n be_v certain_a african_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o maceris_fw-la who_o the_o egyptian_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v into_o this_o island_n then_o call_v ichnusa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v call_v sardinia_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o the_o people_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v sardi_n the_o adjoin_a sea_n mare_n sardoum_n and_o to_o this_o name_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a that_o
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaro●_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la f●●limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v together_o with_o anconitana_n and_o spoleto_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n confirm_v unto_o king_n pepin_n his_o father_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o donation_n of_o this_o exarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n partly_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v the_o people_n obedient_a to_o those_o prelate_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o flaminia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v to_o romad●diola_n and_o now_o to_o romagna_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o donation_n or_o original_a grant_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o italia_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o most_o able_a to_o uphold_v their_o faction_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n sea●ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pic●_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o 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too_o great_a hatred_n on_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o all_o brake_n out_o into_o open_a flame_n the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_o be_v reciprocal_o cast_v upon_o one_o another_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o lutheran_n opinion_n get_v ground_n in_o germany_n the_o zwinglians_n among_o these_o mountain_n and_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o final_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o calvin_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n also_o but_o hereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o convenient_a place_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o those_o country_n before_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o mention_v before_o be_v conquer_v several_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o burgundian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n they_o became'a_v member_n of_o their_o kingdom_n except_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o almain_n unite_a afterward_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o french_a erection_n when_o subdue_v by_o that_o nation_n but_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o last_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n have_v unite_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr this_o last_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o these_o alpine_a province_n except_o piedmont_n only_a be_v by_o the_o say_v charles_n give_v to_o conrade_n a_o saxon_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o witikind_a the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anion_n savoy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n or_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr rodolph_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n by_o eude_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o come_v german_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o make_v he_o equal_a at_o the_o least_o with_o bos●n_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n who_o charles_n the_o grose_n tabour_n the_o same_o time_n have_v make_v king_n of_o arles_n but_o rodolph_n find_v it_o offensive_a to_o the_o german_a emperor_n abandon_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o end_v and_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o story_n we_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n duke_n and_o king_n of_o burgundy_n trnnsjurane_n 1_o conrade_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 890_o 2_o rodolph_n earl_n king_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 912_o 3_o rodolph_n ii_o elect_a king_n of_o italy_n against_o berengarius_fw-la which_o title_n he_o exchange_v with_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o another_o faction_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o assume_v of_o which_o crown_n he_o resign_v this_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n 4_o boatswain_n the_o brother_n of_o rodolph_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr as_o afterward_o he_o succeed_v rodolph_n his_o brother_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o bnrgundie_n 965_o 5_o conrade_n son_n of_o boatswain_n king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 990_o 6_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n lest_o his_o estate_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n unite_v so_o unto_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o improvidence_n of_o some_o follow_a emperor_n it_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o part_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o lay_v aside_o this_o discourse_n as_o to_o the_o general_a condition_n and_o affair_n of_o these_o alpine_a province_n and_o to_o look_v over_o the_o particular_n beginning_n first_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v whole_o in_o these_o mountain_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o italy_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphine_n in_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o provence_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o country_n of_o so_o different_a nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v under_o any_o one_o character_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o several_a part_n into_o which_o divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o 2_o savoy_n special_o so_o call_v 1_o piedmont_n in_o latin_a call_v regio_n pedemontana_n because_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n in_o both_o language_n import_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v montferrat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n provence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o country_n wonderful_o fertile_a compare_v with_o switzerland_n and_o savoy_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n it_o contain_v beside_o barony_n and_o lordship_n 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n and_o be_v so_o
of_o lion_n though_o not_o here_o a_o native_a and_o as_o to_o man_n of_o other_o study_n ausonius_n the_o poet_n hottoman_n and_o gotfredus_n the_o civilian_n duarenus_n the_o canonist_n barn_n brissonius_n the_o great_a antiquary_n isaac_n casaubon_n that_o renowned_a philologer_n budaeus_fw-la that_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n ●huanus_n the_o historian_n latrentius_n the_o anatomist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o military_a man_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n martell_n that_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n for_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogn_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o these_o late_a day_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o francis_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n char●es_v duke_n of_o byron_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o fundamental_a which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n as_o they_o say_v can_v alter_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n by_o that_o of_o the_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v partage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o elder-brother_n which_o law_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n we_o find_v the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n estate_v in_o their_o several_a throne_n and_o the_o realm_n parcel_v out_o among_o they_o into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o some_o duchy_n or_o county_n though_o they_o be_v content_a sometime_o with_o annual_a pension_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o levy_v tax_n coinage_n and_o the_o like_a except_v only_o which_o upon_o the_o fail_a of_o the_o masculine_a line_n do_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o abannage_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n but_o the_o main_a law_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v not_o descend_v unto_o the_o female_n or_o fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n as_o their_o say_n be_v which_o law_n one_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n urge_v that_o text_n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mark_v the_o lily_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o see_v how_o they_o neither_o labour_v nor_o spin._n this_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o word_n sialiqua_fw-la so_o often_o use_v in_o it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o haillan_n one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n their_o three_o king_n merovei_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o incontient_a life_n of_o the_o woman_n live_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n give_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la muli●ri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_n tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n thereof_o this_o terra_fw-la salica_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o vitle_n of_o honour_n english_v knight_n fee_n or_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o prove_v his_o interpretation_n by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n cite_v by_o bodinus_fw-la where_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n be_v once_o produce_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o son_n all_o his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n thereof_o must_v be_v that_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o the_o like_a military_a tenure_n the_o male_a child_n shall_v inherit_v only_o because_o the_o female_n can_v not_o perform_v those_o service_n for_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o for_o this_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n though_o in_o england_n we_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o permit_v they_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n because_o they_o may_v then_o take_v such_o husband_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n those_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o this_o interpretation_n how_o good_a and_o genuine_a soever_o indeed_o it_o be_v can_v stand_v with_o the_o french_a gloss_n for_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fee_n or_o feife_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n because_o not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o salic_a land_n give_v they_o therefore_o their_o own_o gloss_n their_o own_o etymology_n and_o original_a and_o let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o right_a their_o king_n daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o diadem_n for_o first_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o salic_a land_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o france_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o or_o with_o what_o honesty_n they_o can_v lay_v on_o they_o the_o like_a brand_n of_o incontinency_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o germany_n and_o next_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o pharamont_n have_v then_o no_o title_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o final_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o unto_o france_n when_o once_o conquer_v by_o they_o i_o will_v then_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o crown_n alone_o or_o to_o all_o subordinate_a estate_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o if_o unto_o all_o estate_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v with_o what_o pretence_n they_o can_v give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o blais_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfo●t_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretague_n charles_n of_o blais_n claim_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o niece_n of_o arthur_n the_o second_o by_o his_o second_o son_n guy_n whereas_o john_n the_o montsort_n be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arthur_n if_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o right_a they_o detain_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o anne_n the_o duchess_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o lady_n clande_n be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o child_n which_o henry_n beside_o francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o francis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o late_a archdutchess_n and_o of_o katherine_n the_o wife_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a descend_v from_o the_o lady_n clande_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o french_a so_o stand_v upon_o this_o law_n as_o not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o succession_n by_o and_o from_o the_o female_n be_v in_o some_o case_n their_o best_a
betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o charolot_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o both_o side_n run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o each_o proclaim_v itself_o the_o victor_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o road_n betwixt_o paris_n and_o estamp●s_n and_o so_o do_v 3_o castres_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o for_o a_o chamber_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n here_o settle_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o latin_a call_v camera-castrensis_a 4._o nemours_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o loing_n the_o chief_a of_o gastiony_n in_o name_n but_o not_o in_o beauty_n wherein_o inferior_a to_o pstampe_v a_o town_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o many_o eminent_a person_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n the_o county_n of_o rochfort_n and_o the_o town_n of_o milly_n 2_o montargis_n etc._n etc._n more_o there_o occur_v not_o worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a constable_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v give_v by_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earidome_n of_o anjou_n to_o geofric_n surname_v chrysogonelle_n a_o right_a noble_a warrior_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o a●jou_n then_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o at_o last_o they_o carry_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o time_n of_o fulk_n the_o second_o the_o five_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o this_o family_n who_o give_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o help_n he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n from_o his_o part_n wherein_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o fact_n or_o title_n 4_o but_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_z and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n cause_v by_o the_o circling_n and_o embracement_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o marn_n the_o abstract_n of_o the_o whole_a beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o france_n which_o in_o this_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a vallie_n be_v sum_v up_o together_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o st._n germane_a seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n seven_o mile_n from_o paris_n down_o the_o water_n a_o pretty_a neat_a and_o handsome_a town_n honour_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v build_v like_a windsor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fine_a mountainet_n on_o the_o river_n side_n afford_v a_o excellent_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o country_n the_o excellent_a water-work_n herein_o have_v be_v describe_v on_o occasion_n of_o those_o 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which_o be_v call_v vallage_n so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o river_n vasle_n 5_o vitrey_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sault_n and_o marne_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o balliage_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v name_v parthois_n ager_n pertensis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a so_o call_v of_o 6_o perte_n another_o town_n thereof_o but_o now_o not_o so_o eminent_a 7_o chaumont_n upon_o the_o marre_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bassigni_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o craggy_a rock_n 1544._o 9_o rbemes_n durocortorum_n rhemorum_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o vasle_n at_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v most_o common_o crown_v that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o unction_n of_o a_o sacred_a oil_n keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o which_o as_o they_o say_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n &_o never_o decrease_v how_o true_a this_o be_v may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o that_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o miracle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o special_o for_o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la parum_fw-la valet_fw-la since_o the_o legend_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o holy_a oil_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n at_o the_o anoint_v of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a whereas_o du._n haillan_n one_o of_o their_o most_o judicious_a writer_n affirm_v pepin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o anoint_a king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primiere_fw-la lignee_n oinct_n ny_fw-fr sacre_n à_fw-fr rheims_n ny_fw-fr alleiur_n none_o of_o the_o first_o or_o merovignian_n line_n of_o king_n have_v be_v anoint_v at_o rheims_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v let_v it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a no_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a do_v wonderful_o reverence_v this_o their_o sacred_a oil_n and_o fetch_v it_o with_o great_a solemnity_n from_o the_o church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o prior_n sit_v on_o a_o white_a amble_a palfrey_n and_o attend_v by_o his_o whole_a convent_n the_o archbishop_n hereof_o who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v present_a go_v to_o the_o church-dore_n to_o meet_v it_o and_o leave_v for_o it_o with_o the_o prior_n some_o competent_a pawn_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n bow_v himself_o before_o it_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o town_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o rhemi_a once_o a_o potent_a nation_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v and_o now_o a_o university_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n in_o which_o among_o other_o college_n there_o be_v one_o appoint_v for_o the_o education_n of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n the_o first_o seminary_n for_o which_o purpose_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v erect_v at_o douai_n an._n 1568_o a_o second_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o a_o three_o at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n by_o k._n phylip_n the_o second_o a_o four_o in_o louvain_n a_o town_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o five_o here_o so_o much_o do_v they_o affect_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o romish_a church_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 10_o ligni_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n sault_n all_o these_o in_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la or_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o sens_n civitas_n senonum_n in_o antoninus_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n by_o consequence_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n also_o 2_o langre_n or_o civitas_n lingonum_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v audomaturum_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring-head_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n 3_o troy_n civitas_n tricassium_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o seine_n a_o fair_a strong_a and_o well_o traded-city_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o paris_n a_o see_v episcopal_n and_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o champagne_n next_o rheims_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o our_o french_a and_o english_a history_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n espouse_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n into_o which_o he_o shall_v succeed_v on_o the_o say_a king_n death_n and_o be_v the_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n with_o divers_a other_o article_n best_o suit_v with_o the_o will_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 4_o provins_n by_o caesar_n call_v agendicum_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o fragrant_a flower_n but_o special_o with_o the_o sweet_a rose_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o other_o country_n be_v call_v provins_n rose_n 5_o meaux_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n marne_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o meldi_n who_o pl●nie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n mention_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o neighbour_v by_o 6_o monceaux_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n queen_n mother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n 7_o montereau_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o yonne_n 8_o chastean-thierri_a castrum_n theodorisi_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n marn_n these_o five_o last_o situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o france_n special_o so_o call_v know_v of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brie_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n occasion_v they_o to_o be_v sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o brie_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o brie_n and_o champagne_n add_v here_o 9_o auxerre_n in_o former_a time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o now_o part_n of_o champagne_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o 10_o fontenay_n a_o small_a town_n in_o auxerrois_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o this_o province_n but_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o an._n 841._o between_o the_o son_n &_o nephew_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n for_o their_o father_n kingdom_n in_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o unnatural_a war_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o alot_v unto_o each_o some_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a estate_n dismember_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n france_n germany_n lorrein_a &_o burgundy_n never_o since_o bring_v into_o one_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v before_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o champagne_n also_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o lorrein_a be_v situate_a the_o country_n and_o duchy_n of_o bar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o country_n common_o call_v barrois_n environ_v with_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n ma●n_o of_o which_o the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o border_n of_o lorrein_a do_v meet_v together_o at_o chaloas_n a_o city_n of_o champagne_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o bar_v le_fw-fr duc_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bar_n on_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o bar_n upon_o the_o river_n alb●_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n 2_o la_o motte_n 3_o ligni_fw-la 4_o arqu_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o little_a dukedom_n a_o dukedom_n which_o come_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein●_n by_o the_o gui●t_n of_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o bar_n and_o die_v give_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o lambesque_fw-la and_o orgon_n pieardie_n to_o rene_n duke_n of_o lorrein_a his_o nephew_n by_o the_o
of_o solomon_n who_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o insular-britans_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o geofrie_n or●_n mon_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tell_v the_o story_n send_v over_o constantine_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la 433._o of_o who_o posterity_n more_o there_o those_o of_o armorica_n be_v break_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n assume_v first_o by_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la anno_fw-la 874._o but_o as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 859._o which_o be_v somewhat_o soon_o by_o peter_n of_o dre●x_n the_o 16_o earl_n chaleng_v his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o half_a sister_n of_o arthur_n and_o daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o guy_n of_o thovars_n her_o 3d_o husband_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o title_n this_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o john_n call_v the_o r●d_n the_o son_n of_o this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n hereof_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o to_o write_v themselves_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o stand_v so_o high_a upon_o their_o term_n that_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o either_o upon_o his_o knee_n or_o without_o his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n for_o which_o be_v quarrel_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n than_o his_o father_n be_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o himself_o that_o ruin_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v for_o in_o conclusion_n charles_n of_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n 1476._o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o francis_n this_o duke_n have_v embark_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o troublous_a ocean_n must_v needs_o suffer_v shipwreck_n with_o his_o copartner_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v bretagno_n the_o duke_n overcharge_v with_o melancholy_a die_v 1488._o leave_v anne_a his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o lewis_n who_o contract_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o orphan_n and_o unit_v bretagne_n to_o france_n there_o be_v many_o impediment_n which_o may_v have_v hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o charles_n break_v through_o they_o all_o first_o charles_n himself_o have_v be_v former_o contract_v to_o the_o archduke_n max_n milians_n daughter_n but_o this_o he_o hold_v void_a because_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v not_o of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n 2_o anne_n the_o duchess_n be_v also_o contract_v to_o maximilian_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v unvalid_a also_o because_o that_o be_v his_o homager_n she_o can_v not_o bestow_v herself_o without_o his_o consent_n 3_o maximilian_n have_v by_o proxic_n marry_v she_o which_o marriage_n he_o consummate_v by_o a_o ceremony_n in_o those_o day_n unusual_a for_o his_o ambassador_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o lady_n bare_v his_o leg_n unto_o the_o knee_n and_o put_v the_o same_o within_o the_o sheet_n of_o the_o duchess_n take_v possession_n thereby_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o body_n but_o charles_n consult_v with_o his_o divine_n be_v tell_v that_o this_o pretend_a consummation_n be_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o court_n than_o any_o way_n firm_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hinder_v his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o marriage_n so_o advantagion_n to_o his_o crown_n what_o else_o remain_v touch_v the_o union_n of_o this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o under_o several_a title_n have_v govern_v the_o estate_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n we_o can_v get_v from_o story_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o gau●-armorick_a 385._o 1_o conan_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n 2_o grallon_n son_n of_o conan_n 3_o solomon_n son_n of_o grallon_n 4_o a●l●ran_n or_o aldroenus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 5_o bodis_fw-la son_n of_o auldran_n 6_o hoel_n son_n of_o bodis_n 7_o hoel_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o first_o 8_o alain_n son_n of_o hoel_n the_o second_o 9_o hoel_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 10_o solomon_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o three_o 11_o alain_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretagne_n of_o the_o race_n of_o conan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o many_o competitor_n by_o who_o distract_v into_o many_o pet_n it_o tyranny_n and_o at_o last_o subdudue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o though_o they_o do_v again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludou●c●●_n pitts_n who_o next_o succeed_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o in_o quiet_a insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o two_o or_o three_o usurper_n of_o the_o royal_a title_n alain_n surname_v le_fw-fr rebre_n lay_v aside_o that_o invidious_a name_n of_o king_n and_o will_v be_v call_v only_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n his_o successor_n ●ollow_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n anjou_n 874_o 1_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 2_o indicael_n &_o colodock_n the_o son_n of_o alain_n 3_o mathrudon_n son_n in_o law_n of_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 4_o alain_n ii_o son_n of_o mathrudon_n 5_o conan_n descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o 3d._n 6_o geofrie_n son_n of_o conan_n 7_o alain_n iii_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 8_o conan_n ii_o son_n of_o alain_n 9_o hoel_n sister_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o second_o 10_o alain_n iv._o call_v fergent_a son_n of_o hoel_n 11_o conan_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 12_o eudon_n husband_n of_o bertha_n daughter_n of_o conan_n 1131._o 13_o conan_n iu._n son_n of_o eudo●_n 1172._o 14_o geofrie_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n husband_n of_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n the_o four_o 1186._o 15_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofry_n 1202._o 16_o peter_n of_o breux_n 1250._o 17_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 1287._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1305._o 19_o arthur_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 1312._o 20_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o arthur_n second_o 1341._o 21_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n brother_n son_n of_o arthur_n 1399._o 22_o john_n v._o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n 1442._o 23_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o five_o 1450._o 24_o peter_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n francis_n 1457._o 25_o arthur_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n 1458._o 26_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 3d._a the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1484._o 27_o charles_n the_o 8_o french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o 1498._o 28_o lewis_n the_o 12_o french_a king_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n who_o he_o take_v to_o wise_a and_o to_o make_v a_o way_n unto_o her_o bed_n divorce_v himself_o from_o the_o lady_n joane_n his_o former_a wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 1515._o 29_o francis_n the_o iii_o of_o bretagne_n and_o the_o first_o of_o france_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n in_o right_a of_o claude_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o so_o many_o child_n that_o he_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o be_v the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o government_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bretagne_n for_o the_o inseparable_a unite_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v divest_v his_o posterity_n of_o it_o for_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o heir_n
with_o forest_n quer●n_n and_o auvergn_v on_o the_o east_n with_o provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gascoigne_n whereas_o the_o other_o frenchman_n in_o a_o affirmation_n say_v ouy_fw-fr these_o of_o this_o country_n say_v o●_n and_o therefore_o ortelius_n conjecture_n it_o be_v call_v langued●oc_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o take_v denomination_n from_o the_o goth_n who_o reign_v long_o in_o this_o country_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o smack_n of_o their_o language_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v languegotia_n and_o now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la term_v languedotia_n or_o langnedoc_n that_o be_v the_o goths_z language_n the_o country_n on_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o auvergn_v be_v like_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o mountainous_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o best_a province_n in_o france_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o olive_n raisin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ordinary_a but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a provence_n in_o that_o participate_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o people_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v account_v very_o devout_a great_a vaunter_n of_o themselves_o affect_v bravery_n above_o their_o condition_n and_o estate_n not_o care_v how_o they_o pinch_v it_o on_o the_o work_a day_n or_o at_o home_n in_o private_a so_o they_o may_v flaunt_v it_o in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v fine_a on_o holiday_n the_o humour_n also_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o more_o pardonable_a principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o aurance_n 2_o lieran_n and_o 3_o orb_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alby_n which_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o nismes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n ancient_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v where_o there_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n especial_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n 2_o mont-pely_a in_o latin_a mons_fw-la pessulanus_fw-la situate_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n &_o for_o that_o very_o happy_o seat_v the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v great_a variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n a_o viscountie_n in_o former_a time_n convey_v by_o marie_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o lord_n viscount_n hereof_o to_o king_n peter_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n next_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n and_o by_o james_n king_n of_o majorca_n sell_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n of_o late_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v in_o this_o country_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n 3_o ale_v and_o 4_o carcassonne_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o some_o spanish_a 5_o alby_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v the_o civitas_n albigentium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o languedoc_n call_v from_o hence_o la_o paix_n albigeois_n remarkable_a in_o church-historie_n for_o those_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o albigenses_n 6_o bezier_n upon_o the_o river_n orb_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o old_a now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o agae_n call_v agatha_n by_o ancient_a writer_n remarkable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o and_o fo●_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n egbaud_n 8_o narbon_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ph●censes_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n next_o after_o carthage_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o italy_n itself_o to_o observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 150_o colony_n 57_o in_o africa_n 29_o in_o spain_n 26_o in_o france_n in_o england_z 4_o only_o in_o syria_n 20_o and_o in_o other_o country_n some_o but_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o territory_n these_o colony_n be_v institute_v partly_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n partly_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n partly_o to_o reward_v the_o ancient_a soldier_n partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o partly_o to_o purge_v and_o empty_v the_o city_n of_o the_o superfluity_n and_o redundance_n of_o her_o people_n now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o a_o colony_n or_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o behooveful_a i_o answer_v with_o boterus_n in_o his_o raggiod_n stato_fw-la that_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o sudden_a use_n and_o a_o colony_n for_o continuance_n the_o former_a be_v quick_o erect_v and_o perhaps_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o other_o require_v some_o time_n of_o settle_v and_o be_v after_o of_o a_o good_a sufficiency_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n the_o spanish_a colony_n of_o cent●_n and_o tanger_n in_o africa_n and_o our_o own_o of_o calais_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n we_o lose_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o narbon_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n of_o all_o france_n insomuch_o as_o from_o it_o all_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n a_o province_n of_o which_o pliny_n deliver_v we_o this_o censure_n narbonensis_n gallia_n agrorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la morum_fw-la virorumque_fw-la dignatione_fw-la opum_fw-la amplitudine_fw-la nulli_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la postponenda_fw-la breviterque_fw-la italia_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la provincia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v gallia_n braccata_n from_o the_o garment_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v wear_v which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o trouze_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o irish_a footman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a bra●cae_n 9_o la_o puy_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v podiensis_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o be_v name_v velay_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o velauni_n 10_o vivie●s_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr by_o pliny_n name_v alba_n helviorum_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o vivaretz_n 11_o rhodes_n or_o rutena_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ru●eni_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rouvergn_n though_o some_o account_v this_o rouvergn_n a_o distinct_a province_n and_o no_o part_n of_o languedoc_n 12_o ●holous●_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n ancient_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o tectosages_n and_o the_o tolosates_n place_v by_o old_a writer_n in_o this_o tract_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o languedoc_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o france_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o report_n it_o to_o be_v build_v when_o deborah_n judge_v israel_n here_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a court_n erect_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o these_o part_n 1302._o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o tholouse_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o certain_a soldier_n have_v steal_v sacrilegious_o some_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o tholouse_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o cepio_n a_o roman_a consul_n come_v all_o to_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a end_n hence_o grow_v that_o adage_n aurum_fw-la habet_fw-la tholosanum_fw-la apply_v to_o unhappy_a man_n but_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o note_n in_o the_o history_n of_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a field_n about_o it_o call_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n catalaunici_n extend_v in_o length_n 100_o in_o breadth_n 70_o french_a league_n in_o which_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o terrible_a battle_n between_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o france_n aetius_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o goth_n frank_n burgundian_n and_o german_n attila_n army_n consist_v of_o hun_n eruli_n scythe●_n sarmatian_n and_o suevian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n attil●_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o desperate_a plunge_n that_o make_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o ho●se_a saddle_n he_o will_v have_v burn_v himself_o but_o his_o enemy_n weary_a of_o welldoing_a or_o aetius_n politic_o fear_v that_o if_o attila_n be_v quite_o destroy_v the_o goth_n frank_n and_o other_o
make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o provence_n by_o boatswain_n the_o first_o king_n of_o burgundy_z he_o be_v after_o king_n of_o burgundi●_n and_o italy_n also_o 2_o william_n d'_fw-fr arles_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n 3_o g●llert_n ●arl_n of_o provence_n the_o father_n o●_n the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 1082._o 4_o raymond_n a●nold_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o lady_n da●lce_fw-mi of_o provence_n 1131._o 5_o bereng●r_n raymond_n the_o second_o son_n of_o raymond_n arnold_n and_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 6_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o berengar_n raymond_n 1173._o 7_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o e._n of_o barcilone_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n elder_a son_n unto_o raymond_n arnold_n and_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 1196._o 8_o alforso_n ii_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n his_o elder_a brother_n ped●o_n inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n 9_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o al●onso_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n of_o this_o line_n 1261._o 10_o charles_n of_o valois_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o provence_n he_o be_v also_o king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n 1282._o 11_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1310._o 12_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1342._o 13_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o countess_n of_o provence_n 1371._o 14_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o queen_n joan_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o descent_n from_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 1385._o 15_o lewis_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n earl_n of_o provence_n etc._n etc._n 1416._o 16_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n earl_n of_o provence_n etc._n etc._n 1430._o 17_o renè_fw-la brother_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n 1480._o 18_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n son_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n the_o brother_n of_o renè_fw-la succeed_v in_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v provence_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o 3d_o and_o renè_fw-la the_o precede_a duke_n and_o of_o charles_n father_n of_o this_o charles_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n immediate_o on_o who_o decease_n decemb._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1481._o the_o king_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o palamede_n de_fw-fr forban_n lord_n of_o sollie●_n chamberlain_n of_o earl_n charles_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o name_n and_o command_v there_o in_o as_o lieutenant_n general_n since_o which_o time_n provence_n never_o be_v dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o apennage_n or_o any_o honourarie_a title_n among_o the_o king_n child_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o proceed_v upon_o bu●gundians_n only_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n hereof_o and_o o●her_o cu●om●ry_a and_o casual_a tax_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n call_v the_o 〈…〉_z be_v sixteen_o florin_n levy_v upon_o every_o fire_n which_o reckon_v 3500_o fire_n for_o such_o the_o estimate_n o●_n they_o be_v amount_v yearly_o unto_o 50000_o fiore●s_n now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rigour_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o king_n taxation_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o province_n which_o proper_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a and_o goth_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o burgundian_n who_o history_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_z the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o burgund●ans_n at_o their_o first_o settlement_n in_o gaul_n contain_v all_o those_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o poen●nae_fw-la maxima_fw-la sequarorum_fw-la lugannensis_fw-la prim●_n and_o viennensis_n now_o pass_v under_o the_o new_a name_n of_o the_o d●b●dom_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n switzerland_n the_o grison_n 〈◊〉_d sa●oy_n la_fw-fr b●esse_n daul●hne_n laonois_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourben_n a_o ●air_a and_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n able_a at_o once_o to_o tempt_v and_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a nation_n but_o the_o burgundi●ns_n come_v not_o into_o g●ul●_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n though_o of_o their_o 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and_o therefore_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o navarre_n with_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n other_o king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n be_v 3_o fortun●_n the_o second_o nephew_n of_o inigo_n arista_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n the_o three_o who_o add_v unto_o his_o estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o asnarius_n or_o aznario_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o 4_o sancho_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n his_o co-temperaries_a call_n themselves_o king_n of_o leon_n toledo_n sevil_n corduba_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n the_o goth_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o so_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o suevi_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 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sancho_n the_o five_o nephew_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n unnatural_o and_o traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o short_a interposition_n of_o his_o murderer_n this_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n sancho_n raymire_v pedro_n &_o alfonso_n do_v several_o and_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 6_o alfonso_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n surname_v the_o warrior_n who_o for_o a_o time_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o right_a of_o ●rraca_fw-la his_o wife_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o spain_n though_o not_o acknowledge_v so_o by_o other_o but_o final_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n or_o raymond_n call_v the_o monk_n succeed_v in_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n revert_v to_o garcia_n raymir_n 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for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a yearly_a for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v far_o great_a the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o aid_n which_o they_o call_v the_o noventale_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n a_o month_n and_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n limbourg_n gueldres_n and_o groin_v be_v not_o rate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n be_v present_v with_o a_o grant_n of_o 40_o million_o of_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o few_o year_n so_o that_o these_o country_n be_v the_o true_a correlative_a of_o both_o his_o indies_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n anno_fw-la 1609._o cost_v he_o above_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 400000_o man_n the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n
7._o crown_v with_o the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n 1354._o the_o framer_n of_o the_o golden_a bull._n 32._o 1378_o 32_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n deform_v and_o vicious_a depose_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n 22._o 1400_o 33_o rupertus_n elector_n palatine_n pass_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n sell_v by_o wenceslaus_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o john_n galeaze_v and_o so_o return_v 10._o 1410_o 34_o jodocus_n barbatus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n 1411_o 35_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n crown_v at_o rome_n on_o whitsunday_n 1432._o travel_a exceed_o for_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n distract_v at_o that_o time_n with_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1439_o 36_o albert_n ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n in_o law_n of_o sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n except_v luxembourg_n 1._o 1440_o 37_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o son_n of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o albert_n the_o 2._o procure_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n travel_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o rome_n where_o declare_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1442._o 54._o 1494_o 38_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o estate_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o prince_n that_o undertake_v many_o great_a action_n but_o go_v through_o with_o none_o 25._o 1519_o 39_o charles_n v._n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n by_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o have_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o ruin_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o smalcade_n take_v prisoner_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n drive_v the_o great_a turk_n from_o vienna_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resign_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v in_o a_o monastery_n 39_o 1558_o 40_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n anno_fw-la 1531._o upon_o who_o resignation_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 7._o 1565_o 41_o maximilian_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1562._o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o decease_n 1577_o 42_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o be_v undermine_v by_o his_o brother_n mathias_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n only_o these_o eight_o last_o emperor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 36._o 1612_o 43_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n k._n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o time_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o terrible_a war_n which_o have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o empire_n have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o procure_v ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n to_o be_v declare_v successor_n into_o his_o estate_n 1619_o 44_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o charles_n of_o gratz_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o 2._o succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n a_o prince_n more_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n occasion_v thereby_o that_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n not_o yet_o full_o end_v 1637_o 45_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o break_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n call_v in_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n &_o against_o the_o violent_a resolution_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n the_o 12._o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n and_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o intermission_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o procure_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v choose_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la as_o his_o successor_n now_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v already_o so_o far_o estate_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o on_o the_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v this_o definition_n may_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la into_o the_o empire_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o small_a hope_n to_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n philip_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o his_o brother_n lend_v d._n maurice_n a_o help_a hand_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o charles_n do_v institute_v this_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v questionless_a a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o pretence_n be_v 1._o because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o many_o nation_n he_o can_v not_o always_o be_v present_a in_o germany_n 2._o the_o trouble_a state_n of_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o luther_n preach_v especial_o there_o 3._o the_o violent_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v nigh_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o 4._o the_o late_a rural_a war_n raise_v by_o the_o boor_n and_o scarce_o yet_o thorough_o extinct_a and_o 5._o the_o imminent_a disobedience_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o power_n and_o title_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o by_o these_o suggestion_n he_o effect_v his_o design_n therein_o but_o hereby_o change_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o imperial_a stile_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o late_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o wise_a d._n of_o saxony_n through_o all_o these_o fair_a pretence_n true_o see_v the_o main_a plot_n which_o be_v to_o take_v germany_n as_o galba_n in_o his_o excellent_a oration_n to_o piso_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unius_fw-la quasi_fw-la familiae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o first_o flat_o deny_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o election_n then_o he_o motion_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n long_o in_o one_o family_n then_o for_o 3_o succession_n but_o prevail_v in_o neither_o he_o leave_v the_o elector_n by_o who_o ferdinand_n be_v choose_v and_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v at_o aken_n or_o aqui●grane_n in_o cleveland_n the_o 16_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1531._o this_o policy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o because_o the_o austrian_a prince_n be_v native_n of_o this_o country_n and_o able_a to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o complete_a majesty_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o need_v that_o some_o great_a prince_n or_o other_o be_v elect_v to_o it_o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n may_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n confine_v in_o a_o manner_n within_o germany_n and_o there_o so_o weaken_a by_o the_o alienate_n of_o whole_a country_n from_o it_o some_o titulary_a acknowledgement_n except_v only_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la the_o shadow_n of_o a_o mighty_a body_n a_o mere_a empty_a title_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o great_a and_o swell_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n itself_o it_o have_v some_o country_n repu●●das_n part_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n as_o belgium_n
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o han●e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninu●_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphel●_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begi●t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o l●●ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seis●d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
his_o young_a brother_n he_o bring_v the_o suevian_o to_o obedience_n and_o subdue_v the_o sclave_n 656_o 11_o childebert_n ii_o son_n of_o grimoaldus_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o sigebert_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o mets_n dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n 12_o clovis_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v vanquish_v and_o behead_v grimoald_n dispossess_v childebert_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v himself_o 662_o 13_o childerick_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o clovis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotaire_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unite_v all_o the_o french_a dominion_n into_o one_o estate_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v but_o with_o some_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n till_o the_o partition_n make_v by_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n be_v extend_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o all_o pannonia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a in_o which_o division_n lewis_n the_o 2._o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o so_o much_o of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n lotharius_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o therewith_o italy_n provence_n burgundy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o subd●vided_v into_o three_o estate_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n to_z charles_n the_o young_a provence_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o lothaire_n the_o second_o son_n austrasia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n from_o hence_o call_v lot-reich_a lot-regne_a and_o lotharingia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o lothaire_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v all_o the_o netherlands_o except_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n each_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n the_o river_n mouse_n or_o mosa_n part_v their_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n and_o interchangeablenesse_n of_o affair_n both_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n incorporate_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v hereof_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o estate_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n and_o lewis_n the_o five_o of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o that_o please_v themselves_o with_o that_o break_a title_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n bovillon_n gulick_n luickland_n and_o brabant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o make_v a_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 981._o and_o by_o he_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerberge_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 4._o surname_v transinarine_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n charles_n thus_o advance_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o find_v himself_o whole_o neglect_v by_o lothair●_n the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n show_v himself_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a and_o wed_v to_o the_o german_n that_o the_o french_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n the_o five_o who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v reject_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o their_o king_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n and_o verdun_n his_o near_a kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o hermingrade_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n descend_v the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainalt_n wife_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n thereby_o unite_n the_o blood_n of_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9_o her_o nephew_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n he_o never_o joy_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o grandmother_n from_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hugh_n capet_n have_v unjust_o dispossess_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o add_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n by_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a weaken_n and_o distraction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n hereof_o luickland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n be_v sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o godfrey_n furname_v of_o bovillon_n after_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brabant_n tear_v from_o it_o by_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o gulick-land_n by_o eustace_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n not_o be_v negligent_a all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a._n ch._n 851_o 1_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hugh_n capet_n in_o which_o state_n he_o die_v 1001_o 2_o otho_n son_n of_o charles_n 1004_o 3_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n cousin_n of_o otho_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 1119_o 4_o gozelo_n of_o bovillon_n the_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n 1044_o 5_o godfrey_n ii_o son_n of_o gozelo_n 1070_o 6_o godfrey_n iii_o 1078_o 7_o godfrey_n iu_o of_o bovillon_n son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n and_o of_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o 2._o create_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o 1180_o 8_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119_o 9_o thierrie_n son_n of_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n 1128_o 10_o simon_n son_n of_o thierrie_n 1141_o 11_o matthew_n son_n of_o simon_n 1176_o 12_o simon_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1207_o 13_o frederick_n brother_n of_o simon_n 1213_o 14_o theobald_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1219_o 15_o matthew_n ii_o son_n of_o theobald_n no_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o pope_n 1259_o 16_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1303_o 17_o theobald_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1311_o 18_o frederick_n iii_o son_n of_o theobald_n 1329_o 19_o rodolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1346_o 20_o john_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1382_o 21_o charles_n son_n of_o john_n 1430_o 22_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n 1452_o 23_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o rene_n and_o isabel_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n 1470_o 24_o nicolas_n son_n of_o john_n 1473_o 25_o rene_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o of_o violent_fw-la or_o yoland_n daughter_n of_o isabel_n and_o rene_n the_o first_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n 1508_o 26_o anthony_n son_n of_o rene_n the_o 2._o 1544_o 27_o francis_n son_n of_o anthony_n 1545_o 28_o charles_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o francis_n 29_o henry_n son_n of_o charles_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n 1624._o 30_o francis_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1630_o 31_o charles_n nephew_n to_o francis_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n succeed_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o marriage_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n and_o take_v another_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o he_o better_o fancy_v punish_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o immediate_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o psaffenbofen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o pursue_v he_o home_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 13._o of_o france_n
in_o their_o own_o language_n do_v call_v themselves_o zechians_n after_o his_o death_n the_o state_n relapse_v again_o into_o a_o confuse_a anarchy_n till_o the_o year_n 670._o at_o what_o time_n not_o respect_v the_o progeny_n of_o zechius_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o first_o estate_n they_o fasten_v upon_o crocus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o duke_n crocus_n vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la apud_fw-la bohemos_n opinionis_fw-la princeps_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o bertholdus_n tell_v we_o crocus_n be_v dead_a the_o bohemian_n elect_v libussa_n his_o young_a daughter_n and_o of_o her_o government_n soon_o weary_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o primislaus_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o husband_n to_o libussa_n a_o man_n take_v from_o the_o plough_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v we_o to_o espouse_v the_o princess_n it_o be_v order_v and_o agre●●_n on_o by_o her_o many_o suitor_n that_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v before_o who_o a_o horse_n purposely_o let_v loose_a do_v first_o make_v a_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o horse_n first_o make_v a_o stand_n before_o primislaus_n be_v then_o at_o plough_n have_v perhaps_o some_o mare_n in_o his_o teem_n and_o he_o according_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v their_o prince_n these_o with_o the_o other_o duke_n from_o the_o time_n of_o crocus_n the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o bohemian_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n 1_o crocus_n the_o lawgiver_n or_o lycurgus_n of_o bohemia_n 2_o libussa_n young_a daughter_n to_o crocus_n with_o primislaus_n her_o husband_n a_o second_o quinctius_n founder_n of_o prague_n 3_o neramislaus_n son_n of_o primislaus_n and_o libussa_n 4_o mnoatha_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o neramislaus_n cotemporary_a with_o charles_n the_o great_a 5_o voricius_fw-la son_n of_o mnatha_n 6_o wenceslaus_n 7_o bela._n 8_o nastricius_n son_n of_o bela._n 9_o bozzivoius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bohemian_n contemporarie_n with_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n 10_o sbitignaeus_n son_n to_o bozzivoius_n 11_o vladislaus_n brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n 12_o wenceslaus_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n boleslaus_n 13_o boleslaus_n a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a prince_n 14_o boleslaus_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a a_o great_a advancer_n of_o christianty_n among_o hi●_n people_n 15_o boleslaus_n iii_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o 16_o jaromir_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o 17_o vdalricus_n brother_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n of_o jaromir_n 18_o predislaus_n son_n to_o vdalricus_n 19_o sbitignaeus_n ii_o son_n to_o predislaus_n 1061_o 20_o vratislaus_n brother_n of_o sbitignaeus_n who_o for_o his_o manifold_a defert_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1608._o who_o successor_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o bertholdus_n and_o dubravius_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n a._n ch._n 1086_o 1_o vratislaus_n the_o brother_n of_o spitignaeus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o 4._o at_o metz_n create_v king_n 2_o conrade_n brother_n to_o vratislaus_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o brother_n have_v 3_o son_n be_v elect_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n 3_o brecislaus_n son_n to_o vratislaus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o conrade_n be_v reject_v be_v by_o the_o bohemian_n choose_a duke_n 1100_o 4_o borivorius_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o brecislaus_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o bohemian_n his_o elder_a brother_n than_o all_o live_n 1109_o 5_o sutopulcus_fw-la cousin_n german_a to_o borivorius_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n depose_v borivorius_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n 6_o vladislaus_n ii_o brother_n to_o borivorius_n prefer_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o throne_n before_o otho_n the_o brother_n and_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o sutopulcus_fw-la the_o last_o prince_n 7_o sobeslaus_n brother_n to_o vladislaus_n promote_v to_o the_o state_n before_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1159_o 8_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o 2._o the_o four_o son_n of_o sobeslaus_n omit_v be_v choose_v and_o crown_v the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n but_o depose_v by_o the_o state_n because_o he_o be_v not_o by_o they_o former_o elect_v according_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o custom_n 9_o vldericus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o sobeslaus_n his_o elder_a brethren_n yet_o live_v be_v by_o the_o people_n elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o vladislaus_n and_o his_o son_n frederick_n who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n have_v by_o force_n establish_v in_o the_o throne_n 10_o sobeslaus_n ii_o second_o son_n to_o sobeslaus_n be_v by_o frederick_n above_o name_v expel_v and_o he_o also_o by_o the_o bohemian_n 11_o conrade_z grandchild_n to_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o sutopulcus_fw-la elect_v by_o the_o bohemiam_fw-la in_o place_n of_o frederick_n between_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v continual_a war_n 12_o wenceslaus_n uncle_n unto_o conrade_n and_o son_n of_o otho_n aforesaid_a be_v prefer_v before_o many_o near_a the_o succession_n he_o primislaus_n expel_v but_o fear_v his_o return_n quit_v prague_n 13_o henry_n bishop_n of_o prague_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_v duke_n 14_o vladislaus_n iu_o brother_n to_o primislaus_n the_o son_n of_o wenceslaus_n be_v put_v by_o succeed_v henry_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v 1199_o 15_o primislaus_n elect_v by_o the_o bohemian_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n crown_v the_o 3._o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o mentz_n be_v brother_n to_o vladi●laus_n the_o 4._o 1248_o 16_o ottocarus_n notwithstanding_o that_o winceslaus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n 1278_o 17_o wences●aus_fw-la ii_o son_n to_o ottocarus_n 1284_o 18_o wenceslaus_n iii_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o bohemian_a prince_n of_o the_o masculine_a race_n 1304_o 19_o rodolphus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n be_v by_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n seat_v on_o the_o throne_n be_v otherwise_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o bohemia_n 1305_o 20_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n husband_n to_o anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o 2._o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bohemian_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o elect_v john_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n final_o henry_n be_v murder_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n 1311_o 21_o john_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 7._o emperor_n and_o husband_n to_o elizabeth_n young_a daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o 2._o be_v elect_v the_o lady_n anne_n yet_o live_v 1346_o 22_o charles_n son_n to_o john_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o golden_a bull._n 1362_o 23_o wenceslaus_n iu_o emperor_n also_o in_o who_o time_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o hussites_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o zisca_n be_v famous_a 1418_o 24_o sigismond_n brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o at_o his_o death_n commend_v albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o huband_n of_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1437_o 25_o albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n elect_v upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o bohemian_a lord_n 1440_o 26_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o albert_n who_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o two_o sister_n commend_v yet_o one_o george_n pogibrachius_fw-la unto_o the_o state_n as_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o 1458_o 27_o george_n pogibrachius_fw-la neither_o by_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v and_o he_o though_o he_o have_v three_o son_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n he_o advise_v the_o noble_n after_o his_o death_n to_o elect_v their_o king_n from_o poland_n 1471_o 28_o ladislaus_n ii_o son_n to_o casimire_n king_n of_o polund_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o issue_n of_o anne_n the_o elder_a sister_n still_o live_v elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n 1516_o 29_o ludovicus_n son_n to_o ladislaus_n elect_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o father_n then_o live_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o 1526_o 30_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o husband_n to_o anne_n sister_n to_o ludovicus_n by_o his_o letter_n reversall_a acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n not_o of_o any_o right_n but_o of_o mere_a freewill_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1565_o 31_o maximilian_n elder_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o at_o his_o
theban_n against_o the_o phocian_o bring_v all_o that_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n under_o his_o command_n the_o roman_n by_o aid_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o flourish_a island_n by_o assist_v the_o hedui_n against_o the_o sequani_n master_v france_n by_o succour_v androgeus_n against_o cassibelan_n seize_v on_o britain_n by_o side_v with_o the_o aetolian_n against_o perseus_n unite_v to_o their_o empire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o course_n what_o not_o in_o after-age_n the_o britain_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v by_o they_o tho_v out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a call_v in_o the_o english_a by_o who_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n total_o subdue_v and_o the_o indian_n call_v in_o the_o mogul-tartar_n who_o now_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o these_o foreign_a supply_n be_v invite_v or_o let_v into_o a_o country_n common_o in_o four_o case_n first_o when_o some_o one_o man_n upon_o 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house_n of_o pepin_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o anjou_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 2._o the_o readiness_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o can_v but_o necessitate_v prince_n to_o seek_v their_o friendship_n and_o hold_v fair_a with_o they_o especial_o since_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunication_n they_o can_v arm_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o levy_v one_o soldier_n either_o destroy_v he_o utter_o or_o bring_v he_o to_o conformity_n the_o frequent_a war_n raise_v by_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o against_o king_n john_n in_o england_n by_o these_o papal_a fulmination_n only_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n by_o a_o monk_n of_o swinestead_n and_o
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lam●s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n ●onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o r●ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o maz●ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o m●use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a as_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o lewis_n his_o son_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n anno_fw-la 1476._o normandy_n normandy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n some_o which_o part_v it_o from_o picardy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bretagne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n it_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lugdunensis_n secunda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v roven_v and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o westria_n the_o name_n of_o westria_n or_o westonrich_n be_v give_v by_o some_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west-france_n as_o that_o of_o austria_n or_o ostenrich_n to_o a_o part_n of_o east-france_n afterward_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_n it_o be_v call_v normandy_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o little_a signeurie_n of_o ividot_n heretofore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n by_o clotaire_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gautier_n de_fw-fr ividot_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o dwell_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n kill_v the_o man_n himself_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o family_n for_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n erect_v the_o lordship_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o g●utier_n or_o walter_n all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o french_a call_v a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o small_a domain_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a title_n a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ividot_n at_o last_o but_o at_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o lordship_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n in_o bretagne_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o normandy_n for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n multitude_n of_o people_n number_n and_o stateliness_n of_o city_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o france_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n seine_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o it_o as_o do_v also_o 2_o the_o orne_n and_o 3_o the_o au●n_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 4_o robee_n 5_o ant_n and_o 6_o reinelle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o length_n it_o reach_v 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a●tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 5_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n from_o who_o young_a son_n call_v lodowick_n or_o lewis_n descend_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 1537._o 6_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1562._o 7_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navar●e_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 8_o caesar_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o beaufort_n create_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o once_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n emanuel_n d._n of_o mercoeur_n a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a possess_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a estate_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o martigne_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o duke_n by_o mean_n whereo●_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a inheritance_n but_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v and_o be_v azure_a six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 3._o 2._o 1._o 8_o berry_n berry_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n with_o limosin_n on_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n part_n of_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n with_o poictou_n and_o toureine_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n in_o latin_a call_v biturigam_n regi●_n from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o bituriges_n cubi_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o 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john_n expel_v the_o invade_a french_a out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ●●yenne_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o exhaust_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o factious_a and_o unruly_a baron_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a 56._o 1274._o 9_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n awe_v france_n subdue_v wales_n bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n of_o who_o king_n and_o nobility_n he_o receive_v homage_n 34._o 1308._o 10_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n hate_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a for_o his_o immeasurable_a love_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o the_o s●eucers_n be_v twice_o shameful_o beat_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n be_v barbarous_o 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throne_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v homebred_a rebellion_n 15._o 1414._o 14._o henry_n v._o the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a virtue_n pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o win_v it_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n but_o live_v not_o to_o possess_v it_o 9_o 1423._o 15_o henry_n vi_o a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z of_o gloucester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n 38._o the_o yorkish_a line_n 1461._o 16_o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o challenge_v 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people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o king_n banish_v the_o usurp_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n though_o former_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o honourable_a title_n o●_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n afterward_o make_v hereditary_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n but_o or_o great_a virtue_n 38._o 1547._o 21_o edward_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o by_o jane_n seymour_n his_o 3d_o wife_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n be_v but_o he_o have_v neither_o caesar_n fortune_n nor_o length_n of_o life_n die_v very_o young_a and_o his_o affair_n conduct_v by_o divide_a counsel_n though_o otherwise_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o of_o a_o pregnancy_n of_o judgement_n above_o his_o year_n 6._o 1553._o 22_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n restore_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n banish_v by_o her_o father_n with_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n abolish_v in_o her_o brother_n reign_n to_o which_o religion_n so_o addict_v that_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v more_o blood_n shed_v than_o in_o the_o whole_a 44_o year_n of_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o lose_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a which_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o life_n also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v 5._o 1558._o 23_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullein_n his_o second_o wife_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o heroic_a princess_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n preserve_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o enemy_n in_o her_o sister_n reign_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o pursue_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n refine_v the_o corrupt_a coin_n bring_v in_o by_o her_o father_n furnish_v the_o royal_a navy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n succour_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o french_a the_o french_a protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o both_o against_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o spain_n command_v the_o whole_a ocean_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o prudence_n and_o government_n among_o the_o ●urks_n persian_n and_o tartar_n yea_o her_o very_a enemy_n final_o she_o die_v in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o 70th_o of_o her_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o
worship_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v which_o supposition_n as_o it_o draw_v much_o wealth_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o it_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n pala●●e_v for_o the_o county_n also_o 5_o thurles_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ●rmona_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_n a_o well-traded_n port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n ireland_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v that_o of_o 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indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n mountjoy_n the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 9_o baltimore_n 10_o youghall_n and_o 11_o bere-havi●●_a all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o provide_v of_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a havens_n 12_o l●smore_n of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o waterford_n in_o which_o shire_n it_o stand_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o story_n singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v appoint_v over_o it_o a_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o power_n and_o place_n next_o to_o the_o deputy_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n by_o who_o vigilancy_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o rebellion_n here_o than_o in_o any_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o britan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o 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action_n and_o affair_n thereof_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n and_o silence_n towards_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o empire_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v seat_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o first_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o hebrides_n or_o western_a isle_n next_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o the_o north_n of_o solway_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o long_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o only_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o way_n of_o piracie_n but_o after_o find_v the_o 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a_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n who_o dare_v for_o the_o common_a liberty_n adventure_v their_o several_a life_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n bedchamber_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o when_o for_o that_o little_a modesty_n sake_n he_o have_v in_o he_o he_o have_v command_v all_o his_o attendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o room_n assault_v he_o now_o ready_a for_o and_o expect_v more_o kind_a embrace_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n the_o methian_a king_n have_v by_o this_o time_n acquaint_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n with_o his_o plot_n all_o which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o norwegian_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n and_o be_v by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o succour_n to_o this_o petition_n henry_n the_o second_o than_o king_n condescend_v send_v he_o aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v s●rongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o restore_v king_n dermot_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o stile_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 3d_o who_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o royalty_n send_v he_o a_o plume_n of_o pcacock_n feather_n and_o when_o tir-oen_n style_v himself_o defender_n of_o the_o irish_a liberty_n he_o be_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o honour_a with_o a_o like_a plume_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o king_n thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
german_n who_o he_o also_o vanquish_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o belgica_n prima_fw-la contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v trier_n 2._o belgica_n secunda_fw-la comprehend_v artois_n picardy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o chambray_n with_o part_n of_o campagne_n and_o france_n special_a of_o which_o the_o metropolis_n be_v rheims_n 3._o germania_n prima_fw-la comprehend_v alsatia_n part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o 4._o germania_n secunda_fw-la contain_v cleveland_n brabant_n guelderland_n vtrecht_n holland_n zealand_n flanders_n hainalt_n namurce_n luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n which_o last_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v invade_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a under_o who_o they_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o metz_n or_o ostenrick_n unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o childerick_n the_o three_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o continue_v a_o especial_a part_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o and_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o other_o of_o that_o line_n both_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v parcel_v into_o many_o petite_fw-fr estate_n and_o principality_n so_o many_o of_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n pass_v under_o the_o account_n of_o belgium_n under_o which_o name_n and_o notion_n we_o do_v now_o consider_v it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o this_o name_n and_o notion_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 1000_o italian_n or_o 250._o german_n mile_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o 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good_a wit_n for_o invent_v and_o of_o a_o most_o indefatigable_a industry_n for_o perfect_v the_o rare_a manufacture_n for_o unto_o they_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n which_o we_o learn_v of_o the_o fleming_n as_o also_o for_o arras-hanging_n dornix_n clock_n watch_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n they_o restore_v music_n and_o find_v out_o divers_a musical_a instrument_n be_v natural_o good_a musician_n and_o general_o so_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o perfect_a in_o it_o that_o heretofore_o till_o the_o art_n of_o music_n grow_v more_o common_a there_o be_v not_o many_o great_a man_n house_n which_o have_v they_o not_o to_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o they_o belong_v also_o the_o invention_n of_o chariot_n the_o lay_v on_o of_o colour_n with_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o picture_n in_o glass_n and_o the_o make_n of_o worsted_n say_v and_o tapestry_n the_o make_v of_o which_o and_o other_o stuff_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n 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or_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a gaul_n master_v by_o the_o french_a but_o not_o root_v out_o from_o their_o language_n or_o first_o original_n call_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o german_n usual_o change_a g_o into_o w_n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n wales_n for_o gall_n i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n some_o make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o burgundian_n race_n who_o at_o their_o first_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n inquire_v their_o way_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o these_o word_n ou_fw-fr allons_fw-fr i.e._n whither_o go_v we_o which_o be_v oft_o repeat_v by_o they_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v call_v walloon_n a_o trim_a invention_n doubtless_o but_o of_o no_o solidity_n nor_o to_o be_v further_o honour_v with_o a_o confutation_n the_o country_n in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n especial_o on_o the_o southeast_n border_v upon_o cleveland_n and_o lorraine_n be_v somewhat_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o overshade_v with_o wood_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_v ●ull_a of_o flat_n and_o marsh_n afford_v very_o little_a corn_n but_o abound_v in_o pasturage_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n good_a store_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o low_a and_o level_n situation_n and_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o troublesome_a and_o unruly_a sea_n it_o have_v be_v former_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o flanders_n be_v so_o overflow_v that_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n who_o dwelling_n the_o sea_n have_v devour_v come_v into_o england_n to_o beg_v new_a seat_n and_o be_v by_o that_o king_n first_o place_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o pembrookeshire_n since_o that_o it_o have_v in_o zealand_n swallow_v eight_o of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o they_o 300._o town_n and_o village_n many_o of_o who_o church_n and_o strong_a building_n be_v at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n to_o be_v see_v and_o as_o once_o ovid_n say_v of_o helice_n and_o buris_n city_n of_o achaia_n so_o may_v we_o of_o these_o inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la ostendere_fw-la nautae_fw-la inclinata_fw-la solent_fw-la cum_fw-la moenibus_fw-la oppida_fw-la versis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o water_n hide_v they_o and_o the_o sailor_n show_v the_o ruin_a wall_n and_o steeple_n as_o they_o row_v the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o vent_v into_o other_o country_n be_v linen_n scarlet_n worsted_n say_v silk_n velvet_n and_o the_o like_a rich_a stuff_v together_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o armour_n ropes_n cable_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o except_v cheese_n and_o butter_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n be_v manufacture_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o foreign_a region_n but_o the_o commodity_n which_o yield_v they_o most_o benefit_n be_v that_o of_o fish_n not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o but_o either_o in_o the_o northern_a sea_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o very_a herring_n which_o they_o catch_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n to_o the_o no_o small_a dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v they_o a_o revenue_n beside_o what_o be_v purse_v up_o by_o the_o adventurer_n of_o 440000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n which_o they_o catch_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o frizeland_n amount_v to_o 150000_o l._n sterling_a yearly_a captain_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n it_o have_v breed_v
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommel●nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageni●gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o barg●ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolp●_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wurtzburg_n july_n 19_o 1633._o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a city_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o new_a duke_n also_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v careful_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n the_o first_o great_a gun_n discharge_v in_o the_o way_n of_o triumph_n break_v in_o the_o go_n off_o without_o any_o hurt_n do_v but_o the_o wound_n of_o one_o soldier_n only_o a_o omen_n that_o all_o this_o solemn_a act_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o pageant_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n at_o the_o first_o give_v fire_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o according_o it_o do_v the_o victory_n at_o norlingen_n which_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o this_o putting_z the_o bishop_n once_o more_o into_o their_o possession_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n but_o a_o hungry_a title_n and_o therefore_o leave_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a titular_a duke_n we_o will_v here_o add_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v duke_n indeed_o and_o have_v together_o with_o the_o title_n the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o country_n duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o duchess_n or_o german_a race_n 974_o 1_o conradus_n surname_v salicus_n create_v duke_n of_o franconia_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o daughter_n luitgardis_n he_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o elect_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1025._o 1040_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1056_o 3_o henry_n ii_o of_o franconia_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n 1106_o 4_o henry_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o the_o empire_n 1125_o 5_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n nephew_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o swevia_n and_o of_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1153._o 1190_o 6_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n 7_o conrade_z ii_o brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n 8_o philip_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o conrade_n succeed_v in_o both_o dukedom_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1198._o 1207_o 9_o frederick_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o suevia_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n anno_fw-la 1202._o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1212._o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1250_o 10_o conrade_n iii_o of_o franconie_n the_o ii_o of_o schwaben_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o estate_n 1254_o 11_o conradine_n son_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n by_o manfred_n the_o base_a brother_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o behead_v by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n who_o succeed_v manfred_n in_o those_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n this_o royal_a house_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n do_v again_o resume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o franconia_n content_a to_o let_v some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prelate_n which_o live_v near_o unto_o he_o to_o share_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o as_o before_o be_v note_v 11._o wirtenberg_n wirtenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a estate_n because_o both_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n erect_v both_o aabout_o one_o time_n and_o lie_v very_o close_o in_o a_o round_a together_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o schwaben_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o part_n of_o schawben_n which_o be_v call_v brisgow_o part_v asunder_o by_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v schwartzwald_n wirtenberg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o baden_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o for_o wirtenberg_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a neither_o too_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o too_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o soil_n thereof_o near_o swartzenwald_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o swevia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o itself_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a but_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o ploughman_n make_v to_o yield_v good_a corn_n but_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o which_o lie_n towards_o the_o neccar_n little_a inferior_a for_o fruitfulness_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n unto_o any_o in_o germany_n beside_o some_o silver_n mine_n near_o wiltberg_n and_o about_o puellach_n a_o small_a town_n such_o abundance_n of_o brass_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o that_o do_v from_o the_o intuergi_fw-la inhabit_v the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o the_o virthungi_n as_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la think_v mention_v by_o trebellius_n gellio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelianus_n to_o which_o the_o word_n berg_n be_v add_v for_o a_o termination_n make_v it_o first_o tuergin-berg_a or_o virthung-berg_a and_o after_o wirtenberg_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o stutgard_n the_o duke_n seat_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o neccar_n yield_v a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n almost_o incredible_a 2_o tubingen_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neccar_n unite_v into_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n a_o town_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n and_o final_o adorn_v with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1477._o in_o which_o leonardu●_n fuchsius_n that_o great_a herbarist_n and_o restaurator_n of_o physic_n be_v once_o a_o professor_n of_o that_o faculty_n 3_o constat_fw-la upon_o the_o neccar_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n before_o mention_v 4_o wietberg_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n 5_o archingen_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o jew_n 6_o schorndorf_n upon_o the_o reem_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o 7_o nownburg_n on_o the_o entz._n 8_o heidenhein_n 9_o grieningen_n 10_o marbach_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n many_o town_n imperial_a as_o 1_o wimpsen_n and_o 2_o haibrum_fw-la on_o the_o neccar_n 3_o gep_v upon_o the_o river_n vil_n 4_o weil_n 5_o reutling_n on_o the_o neccar_n also_o make_v imperial_a by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1240._o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o paper_n mill_n 6_o esling_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o charitni_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o part_n of_o the_o intuergi_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o make_v subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n to_o the_o almain_n after_o to_o the_o french_a and_o final_o a_o member_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n from_o which_o dismember_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 4._o after_o the_o dangerous_a war_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o duke_n rodolphus_n advance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n to_o the_o throne_n imperial_a it_o come_v to_o have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o the_o first_o earl_n be_v conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 1100_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v emp._n henry_n increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o montbelguard_n and_o many_o other_o accrewment_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 6._o by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1495._o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n whereof_o follow_v thus_o in_o order_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n 1_o conrade_z the_o first_o earl_n 2_o vlrick_n son_n of_o conrade_n 3_o john_n son_n of_o vlrick_n 4_o lewis_n son_n of_o john_n 5_o henry_n son_n of_o lewis_n 6_o eberhard_n son_n of_o henry_n 7_o vlrick_n ii_o son_n of_o
swethlander_n they_o become_v better_o know_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n first_o call_v 10_o by_o egi●●hatus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o belgium_n under_o this_o name_n they_o fall_v so_o heavy_o on_o the_o french_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a that_o they_o extort_a from_o he_o that_o goodly_a country_n since_o of_o they_o call_v normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912._o who_o successor_n much_o increase_v their_o glory_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o some_o private_a adventurer_n of_o they_o do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o antioch_n afterward_o settle_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n every_o one_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n act_v by_o itself_o they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n sometime_o as_o former_o command_v over_o all_o three_o kingdom_n subject_a successive_o to_o each_o but_o most_o a_o end_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o as_o a_o nation_n act_v sole_o and_o by_o itself_o they_o subdue_v ireland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o tyrannize_v there_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o all_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n sell_v or_o surrender_v by_o they_o upon_o good_a condition_n to_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o by_o those_o title_n still_o possess_v they_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n leave_v out_o all_o those_o of_o the_o dark_a time_n parallel_n to_o our_o brute_n and_o the_o first_o scottish_n fergus_n as_o mere_o fabulous_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o king_n suibdagerus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v they_o again_o among_o his_o three_o son_n who_o successor_n munster_n thus_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n 1_o suibdagerus_n 2_o haddingus_fw-la 3_o hetharius_n 4_o collerus_fw-la 5_o frogerus_fw-la 6_o gotarus_n 7_o rotherus_n 8_o helga_n 9_o hasmunus_n 10_o reginaldus_n 11_o gumaraus_fw-la 12_o osmundus_fw-la 13_o olaus_n 14_o osmundus_fw-la ii_o not_o long_o after_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la scil_n 800._o the_o norman_n begin_v their_o eruption_n 15_o aquinus_n 16_o haraldus_n 17_o olaus_n ii_o 18_o sueno_n king_n of_o danemark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n 19_o olaus_n iii_o son_n of_o swain_n or_o sueno_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n canutus_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o norwegian_n first_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 20_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o brother_n olaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 21_o sueno_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o norwegian_n 22_o canutus_n ii_o 23_o magnus_n 24_o harald_n ii_o 25_o magnus_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n 1326_o 26_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n intend_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o ericus_n his_o elder_a son_n confer_v that_o of_o norway_n on_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n his_o second_o son_n 1359_o 27_o aquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n young_a son_n of_o magnus_n the_o three_o marry_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bed_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o subject_a kingome_n keep_v the_o native_n so_o poor_a and_o low_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v any_o ship_n so_o much_o as_o for_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v grow_v wealthy_a and_o strong_a at_o sea_n beside_o the_o strong_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n keep_v it_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o so_o that_o now_o norway_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n or_o both_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o these_o king_n not_o as_o king_n of_o each_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fact_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1376_o 1_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o this_o last_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o by_o marriage_n 1380_o 2_o olaus_n son_n of_o aquinus_n and_o margaret_n 1383_o 3_o margaret_n wife_n of_o aquinus_n mother_n of_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o who_o time_n she_o govern_v as_o his_o guardian_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o right_a not_o only_o keep_v norway_n in_o the_o state_n she_o find_v it_o but_o add_v unto_o denmark_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n win_v by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n than_o king_n thereof_o a_o gallant_a and_o magnanimous_a lady_n the_o semiramis_n of_o germany_n 1411_o 4_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o pomeren_n daughter_n of_o ingelburgis_n the_o sister_n of_o margaret_n by_o who_o adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n succeed_v after_o her_o decease_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n out_v of_o all_o before_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strong_a faction_n make_v against_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o 1439_o 5_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o the_o son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o dane_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holst_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_v of_o child_n commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o kinsman_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v choose_v according_a 1448_o 6_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolfus_fw-la choose_v king_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v his_o say_a uncle_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o add_v also_o thereunto_o by_o conquest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n 1482_o 7_o john_n son_n of_o christiern_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1514_o 8_o christiern_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n which_o last_o he_o hold_v under_o with_o great_a cruelty_n hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522._o by_o who_o at_o last_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1559._o 1523_o 9_o frederick_n brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n 1535_o 10_o christiern_n iii_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_n the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n 1559_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsh_n before_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n both_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1588._o 12_o christien_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o ●oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o ●lb_n the_o rh●ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o ti●y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brem●n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o alb●rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o land●man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3●_n vexill●s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
john_n be_v father_n to_o another_o john_n who_o two_o child_n be_v carlotte_n a_o legitimate_a daughter_n and_o james_n a_o bastard_n son_n james_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n dispossess_v his_o sister_n carlotte_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o help_v of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o all_o opposition_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n catharine_n cornari_n daughter_n by_o adoption_n to_o the_o venetian_a senate_n who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o heir_n if_o the_o child_n she_o go_v withal_o have_v then_o none_o by_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o do_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o she_o see_v the_o factious_a nobility_n too_o headstrong_a to_o be_v bridle_v by_o a_o female_a authority_n like_o a_o good_a child_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o venetian_a state_n anno_fw-la 1473._o these_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o claim_n pay_v only_o as_o tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o after_o to_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o 40000_o crown_n before_o mention_v till_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o mustapha_n general_n of_o the_o turk_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n selimus_n the_o second_o who_o pretend_v title_n to_o it_o as_o lord_n of_o egypt_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a loss_n be_v signior_n bragadino_n who_o as_o long_o as_o hope_v of_o succour_n mean_n of_o resistance_n or_o possibility_n of_o prevail_v continue_v with_o incredible_a valour_n make_v good_a the_o town_n of_o famagusta_n in_o who_o defence_n consist_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n at_o last_o he_o yield_v it_o on_o honourable_a condition_n have_v they_o be_v as_o faithful_o keep_v as_o punctual_o agree_v on_o but_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n invite_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o town_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o as_o for_o bragadin_n himself_o he_o command_v his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o body_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o his_o skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o main_a yard_n of_o his_o galley_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n be_v in_o two_o tall_a ship_n and_o one_o gallion_n send_v unto_o se●mus_n but_o he_o never_o see_v they_o for_o a_o noble_a cyprian_a lady_n destinate_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o grand_a signeour_n fire_v certain_a barrel_n of_o powder_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o both_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o booty_n in_o they_o be_v in_o part_n burn_v in_o part_n drown_v a_o famous_a and_o heroic_a act_n inferior_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a dame_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o their_o story_n though_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o a_o roman_a than_o a_o christian_a lady_n thus_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o till_o this_o last_o sad_a conquest_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o cyprian_a king_n of_o the_o noble_a lusignam_fw-la family_n in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n 1._o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n estate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n 2._o almericus_n the_o brother_n of_o guy_n 3._o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o almericus_n 4._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n 5._o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 6._o hugh_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 7._o john_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o three_o 8._o henry_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o hugh_n iu._n son_n of_o guido_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o john_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 10._o peter_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o 11._o petrinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peter_n 12._o james_n young_a brother_n of_o peter_n and_o uncle_n to_o petrinus_fw-la 13._o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n make_v tributary_n by_o melechnaser_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 14._o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o janus_n 15._o carlotte_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o second_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o savoy_n out_v of_o her_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n by_o 16._o james_n ii_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o who_o by_o a_o strong_a hand_n seize_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_n keep_v it_o during_o life_n 17._o james_n iii_o bear_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n who_o he_o survive_v not_o very_o long_o after_o who_o death_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o cyprus_n which_o they_o invade_v with_o no_o better_a title_n than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o long_a fruition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o of_o that_o already_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o cyprian_a king_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n towards_o which_o they_o sometime_o cast_v a_o eye_n bestow_v upon_o their_o great_a subject_n and_o deserve_a servitor_n both_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o state_n belong_v ancient_o to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o we_o find_v among_o they_o a_o prince_n of_o antioch_n a_o prince_n of_o galilee_n a_o count_n of_o tripoli_n a_o lord_n of_o caesarea_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o mount_n tabor_n a_o seneschal_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o constable_n martial_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o with_o better_a reason_n though_o no_o doubt_n with_o as_o little_a profit_n as_o the_o pope_n give_v bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n in_o greece_n or_o egypt_n but_o those_o titular_a office_n be_v now_o quite_o extent_n though_o possible_o some_o of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o may_v 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have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n atheling●_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o 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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o 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surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o 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austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
suit_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 1540_o into_o which_o he_o actual_o succeed_v on_o his_o father_n death_n 1575._o 32_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o maximilian_n elect_v king_n 1608_o 33_o mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a suit_n of_o they_o both_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la viz._n 1608._o which_o denomination_n they_o both_o protest_v in_o their_o letter_n reversall_a shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1618._o 34_o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o grat_n be_v by_o mathias_n adopt_v for_o his_o son_n and_o declare_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o he_o be_v by_o the_o state_n reject_v in_o like_a case_n as_o vladislaus_n the_o 3._o have_v former_o be_v 1619_o 35_o frederick_n electour_n palatine_n the_o strong_a german_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o most_o potent_a by_o his_o great_a alliance_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v at_o prague_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n on_z the_o 5_o day_n of_o november_n this_o prince_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n sophia_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n which_o anne_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n anno_fw-la daughter_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o elder_a sister_n to_o elizabeth_n mother_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o above_o name_v from_o who_o the_o claim_n of_o austria_n be_v derive_v 1621._o 35_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o frederick_n the_o prince_n elect●ur_fw-fr also_o after_o who_o death_n he_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o in_o right_n and_o fact_n king_n of_o hungary_n also_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o counsel_n then_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n though_o honour_v with_o a_o more_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n than_o his_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n moravia_n which_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o of_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o it_o 2_o moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o silesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o river_n teia_n fence_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n part_n of_o the_o hireynian_a forest_n on_o the_o north_n by_o some_o spur_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o call_v ascibu●gius_n by_o ptolemie_n on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n open_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o semicircle_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v no_o small_a store_n of_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o grow_v not_o on_o a_o tree_n but_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o too_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o miracle_n if_o dubravius_n do_v report_v it_o right_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v most_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n he_o have_v unaware_o run_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o his_o army_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n one_o way_n and_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o this_o as_o calamity_n seldom_o go_v alone_o be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o drought_n then_o be_v to_o the_o emperor_n thus_o put_v to_o his_o plunge_n come_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_n meliten_n he_o call_v they_o which_o by_o prayer_n to_o their_o own_o god_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v supplication_n for_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n almighty_a that_o never_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v either_o for_o his_o glory_n the_o church_n or_o their_o own_o good_a scatter_a and_o vanquish_v the_o quadi_n with_o thundershot_v and_o artillery_n from_o heaven_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n with_o many_o a_o gentle_a and_o please_a shower_n this_o miracle_n purchase_v to_o that_o legion_n the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o thunderer_n and_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o honour_v man_n of_o that_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o four_o persecution_n a._n ch._n 174._o thus_o xiphilinus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o dion_n which_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o heathen_a as_o his_o author_n be_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n un_fw-mi to_o christianity_n then_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o socrates_n sozomen_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o olmunt_n on_o the_o river_n marck_n or_o mora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o small_a university_n near_o which_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n odenberg_n border_v on_o silesia_n spring_v the_o great_a river_n of_o odera_n who_o course_n we_o have_v 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austria_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tibiscus●_n over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vppet_n hungary_n towards_o the_o east_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v be_v raslai_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o realm_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o succeed_v harmodurus_n and_o then_o suantopulcus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o moravian_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o cyril_n and_o methodius_n two_o grecian_a doctor_n officiate_a all_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o vulgar_a language_n for_o which_o be_v after_o call_v in_o question_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n they_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o and_o enough_o in_o that_o omnis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o be_v write_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v breath_n shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n suantobegius_fw-la son_n to_o suantopuleus_n succeed_v next_o depose_v or_o rather_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n for_o deny_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o as_o great_a command_n have_v at_o one_o time_n under_o he_o not_o moravia_n only_o according_a to_o the_o large_a limit_n but_o silesia_n bohemia_n and_o polonia_n also_o arnulph_n not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_n though_o at_o that_o time_n pagan_n by_o who_o help_n the_o moravian_n be_v subdue_v and_o his_o kingdom_n shatter_v into_o piece_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o hungarian_n pole_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o final_o reduce_v to_o the_o present_a limit_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n but_o by_o who_o we_o find_v