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kingdom_n castille_n king_n portugal_n 2,670 5 10.5073 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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as_o now_o languedoc_n comprehend_v cevenes_n the_o other_o great_a government_n be_v not_o subdivide_v into_o great_a province_n now_o follow_v the_o capital_a city_n according_a to_o that_o distribution_n amiens_n roven_n paris_n troyes_n rennes_n man_n no-gent-le-retrou_a orleans_n nevers_n tours_n anger_n be_v poitiers_n angoulesme_fw-fr bourges_n dijon_n bourg-en-bresse_n lion_n clermont_n moulins_n gueret_fw-la pau_n auch_n bourdeaux_n saintes_n perigueux_n lymoges_n cahors_n rhodes_n toulouse_n viviers_n grenoble_n and_o aix_n spain_n spain_n be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o same_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n betwixt_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o forty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n this_o peninsula_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n between_o both_o several_a thing_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v spain_n thin_o inhabit_v its_o fertility_n mountain_n the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o woman_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v send_v to_o colony_n and_o the_o war_n abroad_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o never_o above_o seven_o thousand_o natural_a spaniard_n be_v ever_o see_v together_o in_o any_o army_n the_o heat_n reign_v there_o more_o than_o the_o cold_a those_o province_n which_o lie_v southeast_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n without_o tree_n and_o the_o mighty_a rock_n be_v there_o call_v sierra_n this_o country_n have_v but_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o abound_v with_o the_o strong_a 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nimmeghen_fw-mi navarre_n grenada_n toledo_n valencia_n galicia_n maillorca_n sevill_n sardaigna_n cordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n the_o algarbe_n algezire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o island_n and_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o the_o ocean-sea_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z which_o be_v no_o long_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n since_o the_o session_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n brabant_n milan_n count_n of_o hapsbourg_n flanders_n tirol_n barcellonna_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o malines_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o other_o be_v those_o of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n of_o alcantara_n and_o montese_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o adhere_v mastership_n and_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n there_o be_v moreover_o above_o fourscore_o grandee_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n this_o dignity_n of_o grandee_n be_v settle_v upon_o land_n and_o fall_v to_o female_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v art_n as_o disnonourable_a upon_o which_o account_n most_o of_o their_o artificer_n be_v stranger_n they_o have_v always_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v slow_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o their_o tediousness_n and_o procrastination_n make_v they_o often_o lose_v good_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o say_v that_o their_o country_n furnish_v the_o world_n with_o general_n of_o army_n that_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v and_o other_o such_o great_a word_n spain_n sometime_o call_v iberia_n hesperia_n mus-arabia_n be_v subject_a to_o stranger_n during_o a_o long_a while_n the_o celtae_n rhodiot_n phoenicians_n carthaginian_n roman_n vandal_n swabians_n goth_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v command_v and_o domineer_v there_o over_o all_o or_o in_o some_o part_n its_o first_o division_n be_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ebre_n which_o then_o bound_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n since_o what_o have_v be_v call_v vlterior_fw-la hispania_n have_v only_o comprehend_v betica_n and_o lusitania_n in_o each_o part_n the_o roman_n establish_v fourteen_o convent_v or_o bench_n of_o justice_n during_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o arise_v five_o kingdom_n leon_n with_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o grenada_n after_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n fall_v under_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v principal_o by_o these_o three_o title_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v possess_v all_o his_o state_n wherein_o be_v eight_o vice-roy-ship_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v a_o peaceable_a possessor_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n though_o that_o since_o pelagius_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v ten_o time_n upon_o female_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o portugal_n proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n king_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o dovere_v abound_v in_o fish_n the_o tagus_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand_n guadiana_n which_o be_v say_v to_o run_v under_o ground_n guadalquiber_n be_v the_o deep_a iberus_n famous_a for_o its_o name_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n and_o be_v not_o navigable_a like_o many_o river_n in_o other_o country_n guadiana_n have_v give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o their_o land_n afford_v the_o rich_a bridge_n upon_o earth_n that_o it_o daily_o feed_v above_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v march_v over_o it_o in_o battalion_n the_o ancient_n seem_v
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o ni●●meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
the_o seine_n loire_n garone_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o danube_n rhine_n elbe_n other_o in_o germany_n the_o vistule_n and_o nieper_n in_o poland_n the_o volga_n and_o dom_n in_o moscovy_n the_o thames_n trent_n severn_n in_o england_n the_o tay_n in_o scotland_n the_o shennon_n in_o ireland_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o rank_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n seven_o kingdom_n each_o with_o its_o king_n who_o acknowledge_v yet_o no_o superior_n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n suedeland_n denmark_n poland_n this_o elective_a eight_o electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologne_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenbourg_n the_o palatinate_n one_o arch-dutchy_n which_o be_v austria_n two_o great_a dutchy_n moscovy_n tuscany_n six_o dutchy_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o empire_n lorraine_n savoy_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n courland_n four_o principality_n which_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o turk_n transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n lesser_a tartary_n seven_o republic_n holland_n suisserland_n venice_n genoa_n lucca_n st._n marin_n ragusa_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a city_n in_o germany_n enjoy_v sovereignty_n in_o their_o state_n but_o owe_v fealty_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o receive_v in_o europe_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o christendom_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o european_n the_o faith_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o establish_v in_o america_n africa_n and_o asia_n beside_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o protestant_n and_o the_o reform_a there_o be_v in_o europe_n several_a sectary_n mahometan_n and_o idolater_n in_o some_o country_n of_o the_o north._n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o be_v use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o schism_n where_o they_o speak_v the_o sclavonian_a protestanism_n where_o the_o teutonick_n be_v in_o use_n judaisme_n wander_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v tolerate_v in_o some_o city_n it_o have_v be_v particular_o banish_v out_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n some_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v the_o supputation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n discover_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v receive_v up_o and_o down_o have_v say_v that_o if_o those_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o christianity_n will_v have_v five_o of_o they_o mahometism_n six_o and_o paganism_n nineteen_o in_o europe_n be_v reckon_v four_o principal_a tongue_n the_o teutonick_n the_o latin_a the_o greek_a and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o teutonick_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n german_n in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n in_o sueden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v receive_v in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n the_o greek_a be_v former_o of_o four_o sort_n attic_a jonick_a doric_a aeolick_n the_o sclavonian_a be_v currant_n among_o the_o sclavonian_n bohemian_o polander_n moscovite_n there_o be_v seven_o other_o less_o considerable_a tongue_n the_o albanese_n cossack_n hungarian_n finlandish_n irish_a british_a and_o bask._n the_o cossack_n have_v affinity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o finlandish_a be_v receive_v in_o finland_n and_o lapland_n the_o british_a in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o britain_n of_o france_n among_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o europe_n the_o greek_n have_v win_v the_o prize_n for_o science_n and_o the_o roman_a for_o arm_n in_o the_o last_o age_n its_o western_a nation_n have_v excel_v in_o navigation_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o country_n fortress_n and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o european_n stand_v possess_v of_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n evrope_n at_o first_o have_v but_o two_o nation_n who_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o age_n before_o undertake_v with_o success_n voyage_n of_o a_o long_a course_n and_o who_o afterward_o send_v colony_n into_o those_o land_n they_o have_v discover_v the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o obtain_v from_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o a_o donative_n of_o all_o the_o undiscovered_a land_n the_o other_o european_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o over-prodigal_n liberality_n of_o this_o sovereign_a pontiff_n the_o english_a share_n therein_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o share_n therein_o since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a change_n in_o several_a place_n of_o those_o country_n the_o rigour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v use_v to_o exclude_v other_o nation_n have_v only_o promote_v their_o own_o destruction_n the_o french_a have_v in_o canada_n 1._o mont-real_a the_o three_o river_n quebec_n tadousac_n upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n accadia_n port-royal_a st._n john_n pemtagoet_n near_o the_o sea_n the_o isle_n of_o cap-breton_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o terra-nova_n plaisance_n the_o bay_n of_o little_a niort_n 2._o in_o the_o antilles_n island_n st._n christopher_n in_o part_n the_o other_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a st._n bartholomew_n st._n croix_n st._n martin_n guadaloupe_n la_fw-fr desirce_n mary-galant_n the_o saint_n martinick_n st._n alousie_n grenade_n the_o grenadin_n the_o tortoise_n and_o several_a colony_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n call_v san-domingo_n 3._o in_o the_o terrafirma_a of_o southern_a america_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guayana_n the_o isle_n of_o cayene_n the_o colony_n of_o corou_n coonama_n comaribo_n 4._o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n of_o gambia_n at_o rufisque_n near_o cap-verd_a at_o grand-sestre_a at_o ardre_n in_o several_a place_n of_o guinea_n 5._o the_o fort_n dauphin_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n marry_o of_o bourbon_n of_o diege-rois_a countoirs_n or_o staples_n at_o suratte_n at_o sovali_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mogul_n near_o nazul-patan_a at_o rezapour_n at_o siam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquim_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o other_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o america_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o to_n 1._o in_o the_o northern_a america_n new-spain_n the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n the_o french_a have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o hispaniola_n portorico_a st._n augustin_n st._n matthew_n in_o florida_n a_o part_n of_o new_a mexico_n 2._o in_o southern_a america_n la_fw-fr castille_n d'or_n otherwise_o call_v terrafirma_a peru_n chili_n paraguay_n which_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a and_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n 3._o in_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o ocean_n larache_fw-la the_o canary_n island_n 4._o towards_o the_o east_n most_o of_o the_o philippine_n island_n call_v manilhe_n they_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o molucco_n island_n which_o they_o have_v abandon_v and_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o their_o so_o do_v the_o portuguese_n have_v 1._o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n in_o southern_a america_n where_o be_v the_o capitanias_n of_o peru_n maranhaon_n ciara_n riogrande_n paraibe_n tamaraca_n pernambuco_n seregippe_n baia_n de_fw-fr todos-os-santos_n los-isleos_a porto-seguro_a spiritu-santo_n rio-janeiro_a and_o san-vincente_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n the_o place_n of_o estero_n corduba_n cogemine_n 2._o in_o africa_n mazagan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocca_n some_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n st._n dominick_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n of_o congo_n of_o angola_n habitation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o isle_n terceres_n madera_n porto-santo_n cap-verd_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o fernando_n pao_n of_o annabon_n 3._o several_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o cafreria_n the_o castle_n of_o cofala_n the_o village_n of_o sena_n a_o factory_a with_o a_o small_a fort_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o corientes_n strong_a house_n of_o cuama_n and_o on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o coast_n in_o zanguchar_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mozambick_a with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n mark_n factory_n and_o small_a fort_n of_o angoxa_n and_o quilimane_n the_o castle_n of_o quiloa_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o isle_n monfia_fw-mi the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o mombaze_n the_o castle_n of_o melinde_a with_o the_o village_n and_o factory_n of_o pata_n and_o ampaze_n the_o traffic_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a to_o the_o red-sea_n in_o the_o isle_n zoeotora_n at_o aden_n at_o fartach_n at_o bassora_n in_o persia_n half_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o baharem_n of_o congue_n the_o traffic_n to_o benderrich_a
to_o have_v admirable_o well_o call_v this_o river_n anas_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o enter_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o modern_n say_v this_o river_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o mountain_n other_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v break_v his_o up_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o water_v the_o neighbour_a land_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o happen_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o the_o old_a cart_n represent_v it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encircle_v with_o fire_n by_o wall_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v madrid_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o water_n be_v see_v to_o run_v which_o be_v the_o aqueduct_v of_o segovia_n one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v some_o appellation_n for_o excellence_n sevil_n the_o trade_n grenada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcellonna_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o satisfy_v valle_o dolid_a the_o genteel_a toledo_n the_o ancient_a madrid_n the_o royal_a city_n there_o be_v eight_o archbishopric_n forty_o five_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n grenada_n valencia_n saragossa_n and_o taragonna_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o establish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n some_o church_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o they_o still_o perform_v the_o musarabick_a office_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v among_o the_o arabian_n use_v several_a of_o their_o seaport_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o passage_n saint_n andre_n la_o corune_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o spain_n fifteen_o great_a part_n most_o of_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaya_n asturia_n galicia_n portugal_n that_o have_v its_o king_n andalousia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n granada_n murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n five_o within_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n arragon_n navarre_n the_o two_o castiles_a leon._n biscay_n have_v wood_n which_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o build_v ship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mine_n and_o iron-forges_a that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o the_o small_a river_n of_o bidassoa_n which_o form_v a_o little_a island_n celebrate_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o biscayan_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v of_o never_o have_v be_v subdue_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v well_o cultivate_v because_o there_o be_v neither_o tax_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o right_o of_o importation_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v bilbao_n st._n sebastian_n both_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o bilbao_n but_o at_o high-water_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n its_o entrance_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o of_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o height_n that_o of_o the_o west_n on_o a_o level_n upon_o a_o rock_n saint_n andero_n and_o le_fw-fr passage_n be_v two_o excellent_a seaport_n in_o this_o country_n fonterabia_n the_o strong_a place_n guatari_fw-la the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n can_v he_o who_o first_o go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n asturia_n breed_v horse_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o young_a brother_n be_v call_v infant_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o gothick_n king_n and_o to_o several_a bishop_n during_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o oviedo_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n galicia_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o fertile_a compostella_n be_v know_v for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_o corune_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o spaciousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n the_o silver_n fleet_n rich_a above_o thirty_o million_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o english_a who_o for_o the_o surprise_v it_o lay_v at_o watch_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o cadiz_n they_o reckon_v in_o this_o country_n above_o forty_o other_o havens_n whereof_o that_o of_o vigo_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andalousia_n be_v so_o beautiful_a so_o abound_v in_o wine_n corn_n olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house-of_a the_o kingdom_n sevil_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n it_o be_v a_o town_n so_o well_o build_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n which_o run_v qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n the_o native_a town_n of_o adrian_n corduba_n which_o give_v lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n to_o antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a under_o the_o moor_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v former_o the_o great_a mosque_n of_o the_o mahometan_n after_o that_o of_o mecca_n san-lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west-indies_n have_v sometime_o cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o gold_n this_o cast_a anchor_n be_v more_o common_o perform_v at_o cadiz_n and_o the_o port_n saint_n mary_n which_o be_v near_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n entire_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o ravage_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o have_v alliance_n with_o those_o infidel_n because_o some_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n gibraltar_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a streight_n which_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o which_o separate_v europe_n from_o africa_n palos_n be_v the_o haven_n where_o columbus_n 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to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
moisture_n cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v unhealthy_a and_o intemperate_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n and_o be_v sway_v by_o several_a sovereign_n they_o addict_v '_o emfelves_n to_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v among_o '_o they_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n bear_v principal_o the_o name_n of_o zanguebar_v wherein_o be_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o mozambique_n quiloa_n mombaze_n and_o melinde_a what_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v again_o and_o sometime_o new_a arabia_n it_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o brava_n magadoxo_fw-la adea_n and_o adel._n there_o be_v in_o mozambique_n the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o best_a town_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v there_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o length_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o ship_n wait_v for_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o wether_n in_o 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nicholas_n insula_n salis_n buen_fw-es avista_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_n and_o the_o brave_a there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o who_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n unless_o some_o goatherd_n the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o green_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v find_v there_o of_o a_o green_a and_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o make_v it_o resemble_v a_o meadow_n in_o the_o double_a latin_a sense_n of_o aequor_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n the_o isle_n madagascar_n in_o the_o eastern_a which_o we_o call_v the_o indian_a sea_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o africa_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o island_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n above_o a_o thousand_o english_a mile_n and_o near_o three_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o madecase_n the_o portuguese_n st._n laurence_n and_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n dauphine_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o menuthias_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o aethiopia_n according_a to_o our_o relation_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o soil_n proper_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o tree_n rice_n skin_n wax_v gum_n cristal_n steel_n copper_n ebony_n and_o wood_n of_o several_a sort_n be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v both_o of_o whites_n and_o blacks_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o idolater_n there_o be_v very_o few_o mahometan_n among_o '_o they_o the_o portugal_n english_a and_o hollander_n have_v sometime_o touch_v there_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o ance_n of_o galion_n the_o english_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o the_o hollander_n in_o that_o of_o antongil_n the_o french_a since_o they_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n dauphin_n have_v make_v pretty_a
that_o they_o keep_v register_n of_o their_o race_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n approve_v of_o by_o the_o judge_n horse_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o common_o mare_n be_v sometime_o sell_v for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o piastre_n the_o arabian_n eat_v their_o meal_n crouch_v upon_o their_o heel_n whereas_o the_o turk_n eat_v upon_o cushion_n cross-legged_a the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o gaudy_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n prohibit_v building_n and_o the_o till_v of_o land_n for_o that_o those_o who_o stand_v possess_v of_o great_a stock_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o enjoy_v they_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o obey_v they_o who_o aim_v at_o subdue_a '_o they_o they_o make_v also_o that_o member_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o levantine_n nation_n with_o those_o of_o europe_n the_o arabian_n be_v make_v to_o resemble_v the_o italian_n the_o persian_n the_o french_a the_o turk_n the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o such_o great_a heat_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v the_o market_n by_o night_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n petraea_n deserta_fw-la and_o foelix_n the_o two_o former_a be_v almost_o whole_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n arabia_n foelix_n have_v several_a petty_a sovereign_n arabia_n petraea_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o madianites_fw-la moabite_n amalekite_n and_o idumean_n nation_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v often_o make_v in_o the_o holy_a oracle_n its_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o bashaw_n of_o cairo_n crac_n otherwise_o montreal_n former_o call_v petra_n have_v communicate_v to_o it_o its_o name_n busseret_n be_v the_o country_n of_o philip_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n tor_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n be_v a_o port_n defend_v by_o a_o foursquare_a castle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o place_n adjacent_a find_v petrified_a mushroom_n white_a coral_n chagrin_n small_a oyster_n and_o sometime_o seaman_n or_o such_o people_n as_o be_v breed_v and_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v say_v the_o red-sea_n be_v but_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v it_o over_o there_o dry-shod_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n into_o ophir_n to_o fetch_v gold_n peg_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o sea_n because_o little_a iron_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v talk_v as_o that_o if_o they_o make_v use_v of_o iron_n nail_n instead_o of_o peg_n the_o ship_n will_v be_v attack_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n mount_v oreb_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o holy_a writ_n for_o the_o burn_a bush_n wherein_o god_n appear_v to_o moses_n sinai_n be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n which_o this_o prophet_n receive_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a high_a and_o nevertheless_o the_o mount_n st._n catherine_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v much_o high_a arabia_n deserta_fw-la be_v a_o country_n where_o they_o often_o want_v good_a water_n though_o there_o be_v some_o well_n the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hardly_o worth_a any_o thing_n ana_n upon_o the_o euphrates_n have_v a_o arabian_a emir_n there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o this_o arabia_n who_o have_v a_o move_a and_o portative_a city_n which_o consist_v in_o tent_n and_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v whither_o he_o please_v he_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n sumiscasac_n be_v esteem_v the_o ancient_a saba_n from_o whence_o depart_v the_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o wise_a man_n to_o come_v and_o adore_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n in_o bethlehem_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la go_v under_o that_o name_n as_o be_v a_o good_a country_n it_o have_v horse_n very_o much_o esteem_v manna_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n balm_n benjamin_n incense_n and_o other_o perfume_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o incense_n that_o from_o the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n the_o inhabitant_n furnish_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n aden_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o a_o small_a peninsula_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n with_o two_o castle_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o portugal_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o establishment_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v order_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o aden_n ormus_n and_o malaca_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o important_a situation_n the_o turk_n prevent_v they_o at_o aden_n who_o king_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o mast_n of_o their_o captain_n be_v galley_n since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o revolution_n those_o of_o the_o country_n have_v dispossess_v the_o turk_n ormus_n and_o malaca_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portuguese_a the_o persian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o ormus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n malaca_n mecha_n and_o medina_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n after_o such_o a_o journey_n they_o go_v particular_o to_o mecha_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o kiaabee_n the_o foursquare_a house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o abraham_n this_o city_n about_o as_o big_a as_o york_n as_o contain_v about_o six_o thousand_o house_n be_v a_o day_n journey_v distant_a from_o the_o red-sea_n the_o place_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o mahomet_n who_o body_n be_v as_o some_o author_n say_v transfer_v to_o medina_n when_o albaquerque_n the_o portugese_n will_v have_v surprise_v the_o port_n of_o ziden_n otherwise_o call_v gidde_v with_o design_n to_o go_v with_o cavalry_n and_o fetch_v away_o that_o mahometan_a relic_n the_o country_n about_o mecha_n produce_v in_o abundance_n that_o sort_n of_o berry_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o drink_n call_v coffee_n so_o much_o use_v in_o the_o levant_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o virtue_n to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o facilitate_v digestion_n medina_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red-sea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o that_o pretend_a prophet_n lie_v bury_v endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v to_o make_v his_o tomb_n pass_v for_o a_o wonder_n as_o if_o it_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v to_o be_v a_o fallacy_n but_o antiquity_n show_v we_o such_o like_a thing_n democritus_n the_o athenian_a by_o order_n of_o ptolomey_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n for_o to_o dispose_v it_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n they_o former_o hang_v up_o the_o same_o way_n a_o sun_n make_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a iron_n the_o prince_n of_o mecha_n call_v sultan_n scherif_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o all_o arabia_n his_o most_o usual_a residence_n be_v in_o almacharana_n the_o grand_a signior_n make_v he_o often_o present_v and_o cause_n part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o turkish_a pilgrim_n the_o arabian_n call_v scherif_n the_o relation_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n call_v they_o emir_n fartach_n caxem_n gubelhaman_a alibinali_n amanzirifdin_n masfa_n mascalat_n jeman_n be_v as_o many_o sultany_n or_o small_a kingdom_n in_o arabia-felix_a mascate_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n carry_v on_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o mecha_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a and_o lehsa_n sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n drive_v the_o commerce_n which_o have_v since_o be_v to_o ormus_n and_o to_o gombru_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a town_n with_o a_o small_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o haven_n there_o resort_v thither_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n with_o merchandize_n to_o take_v in_o those_o of_o europe_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n bring_v thither_o there_o be_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n banian_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pilgrim_n disembark_v who_o go_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecha_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o the_o
not_o willing_o allow_v stranger_n entrance_n into_o their_o country_n the_o great_a wall_n or_o rather_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o league_n which_o they_o cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o work_n that_o have_v have_v more_o renown_n than_o effect_n the_o tartar_n have_v often_o overrun_v china_n notwithstanding_o this_o obstacle_n those_o who_o have_v say_v that_o china_n be_v but_o one_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o its_o people_n have_v likewise_o say_v that_o a_o no_o less_o considerable_a wall_n be_v require_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o such_o a_o town_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o in_o this_o fortification_n the_o stone_n be_v seven_o fathom_v high_a and_o five_o broad_a as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v exercise_v for_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n the_o chinese_n horse_n can_v endure_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o of_o tartary_n the_o late_a year_n have_v cause_v strange_a revolution_n in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o that_o the_o rebel_n have_v act_v as_o sovereign_n the_o tartar_n under_o their_o emperor_n xunchi_n have_v conquer_v all_o their_o country_n in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n time_n and_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a man_n of_o learning_n domineer_v over_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o state_n only_o subsist_v by_o policy_n by_o numerous_a arm_n and_o not_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o people_n the_o principal_a chief_n be_v call_v mandarin_n at_o present_a the_o tartar_n have_v tartarian_a officer_n and_o chinese_n officer_n below_o his_o vice-roys_n of_o who_o some_o be_v for_o arm_n and_o other_o for_o learning_n this_o change_n have_v the_o sword_n wrought_v over_o the_o gown_n and_o the_o poor_a mandarin_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o state_n to_o do_v justice_n with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o pride_n as_o they_o former_o do_v paganism_n be_v there_o general_o receive_v nevertheless_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a esteem_n the_o public_a be_v more_o rich_a proportionable_o as_o particular_a person_n be_v write_v be_v manage_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o letter_n and_o have_v not_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o word_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o monosyllable_n whereas_o the_o european_n have_v many_o word_n &_o few_o letter_n the_o chineses_n have_v many_o letter_n and_o few_o word_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o divers_a tone_n according_a to_o their_o signification_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v their_o speech_n be_v only_o sing_v it_o be_v great_a city_n be_v call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a c●u_n the_o chineses_n love_v their_o hair_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o several_a among_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v shave_v conformable_o to_o the_o tartar_n command_n swine_n flesh_n be_v with_o they_o a_o most_o exquisite_a dish_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n yellow_n be_v the_o king_n and_o black_a the_o people_n usual_a wear_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v worth_a more_o than_o large_a kingdom_n ten_o of_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n yunnan_n quansi_fw-la canton_n fuquiem_n chequiam_fw-la nanxin_n kiamsi_n huquam_fw-la suscuem_fw-la and_o quicheu_fw-la the_o six_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la sciansi_fw-la honan_n xantung_n pekin_n and_o leaorung_n which_o several_a have_v call_v cathai_n whereas_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mangi_n to_o the_o southern_a province_n canton_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o be_v transport_v rice_n sugar_n varnish_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v fish_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o ainaon_n macao_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n surround_v with_o several_a other_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n be_v people_v with_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n since_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o this_o city_n entertain_v a_o great_a commerce_n between_o china_n and_o europe_n this_o commerce_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o have_v no_o long_o two_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o profit_n as_o they_o have_v former_o and_o now_o the_o hollander_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o be_v former_o exclude_v from_o thence_o because_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o prophecy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o people_n who_o have_v blue_a eye_n this_o have_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a alone_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o salt_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o small_a isle_n of_o sanchoan_n be_v know_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o popish_a saint_n xavier_n fuquiem_n produce_v pure_a gold_n pepper_n sugar_n and_o calamint_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o china_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o we_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o pistol_n and_o rial_n of_o spain_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la have_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v in_o possession_n for_o a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o a_o chinese_n call_v coceinga_n a_o tailor_n be_v son_n the_o isle_n of_o tayovan_n half_o a_o league_n from_o formosa_fw-la be_v a_o island_n whither_o people_n resort_n in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v for_o the_o monzoon_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o hollander_n make_v a_o fort_n there_o of_o four_o bastion_n face_v with_o hew_v stone_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o formosa_fw-la chequiam_fw-la have_v temple_n wherein_o be_v rich_a idol_n nankin_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o court_n the_o most_o esteem_v of_o china_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n the_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o fine_a edifice_n its_o great_a commerce_n the_o river_n kiang_n which_o we_o call_v the_o river_n blow_v and_o the_o chinese_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o that_o its_o common_a breadth_n exceed_v two_o of_o our_o league_n with_o the_o river_n jaune_n and_o the_o royal_a channel_n it_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o go_v to_o pekin_n by_o boat_n and_o of_o trade_n to_o pekin_n by_o rivers_n disembarking_a only_o at_o the_o mountain_n muilin_n there_o be_v near_o nankin_n a_o tower_n of_o porcelain_n nine_o story_n or_o vault_n above_o one_o another_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o and_o four_o step_n schanchay_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a station_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n kiamzi_n pass_v for_o the_o most_o populous_a province_n it_o alone_o have_v water_n proper_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o porcelain_n when_o they_o apply_v to_o it_o the_o tincture_n of_o azure_a vermilion_a or_o yellow_a the_o late_a voyage_n that_o have_v be_v make_v into_o the_o inland_n of_o china_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o porcelain-ware_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o of_o eggshell_n pound_v as_o several_a have_v believe_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a canton_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o rock_n for_o the_o make_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n remain_v bury_v a_o age_n as_o some_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o affirm_v the_o chineses_n knead_v this_o sand_n and_o make_v cup_n of_o it_o which_o they_o set_v a_o bake_n in_o oven_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o give_v they_o several_a figure_n the_o application_n of_o colour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a secret_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v conceal_v from_o stranger_n huquam_fw-la yield_v so_o much_o rice_n and_o oil_n that_o the_o chineses_n have_v it_o in_o a_o proverb_n that_o they_o draw_v but_o one_o collation_n from_o each_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o china_n but_o from_o huquam_fw-la they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o live_v on_o a_o whole_a year_n xensi_fw-la do_v particular_o furnish_v musk_n its_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la have_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o caravan_n siganfu_n have_v very_o ancient_a remnant_n of_o christianity_n sciansi_fw-fr hath_z vineyard_n from_o whence_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o wine_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o mass_n before_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o honan_n produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n pekin_n otherwise_o peguin_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o capital_a of_o all_o