Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	castille_n	king_n	portugal_n	2,670	5	10.5073	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34097	A generall table of Europe, representing the present and future state thereof viz. the present governments, languages, religions, foundations, and revolutions both of governments and religions, the future mutations, revolutions, government, and religion of christendom and of the world &c. / from the prophecies of the three late German prophets, Kotterus, Christina, and Drabricius, &c., all collected out of the originals, for the common use and information of the English.	Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670.	1670 (1670)	Wing C5507A; ESTC R24277	200,382	315

present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v

the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o again_o afterward_o with_o as_o great_a preparation_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o aim_v at_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a be_v grow_v by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o world_n too_o big_a to_o do_v any_o good_a on_o they_o 2._o to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_n succeed_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n beforementioned_a son_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n about_o 1504_o 3._o after_o who_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o the_o an._n 1516._o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n earl_n of_o catalonia_n flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n under_o who_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n grow_v towards_o its_o great_a height_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o march_v into_o africa_n possess_v tunis_n and_o other_o part_n thereby_o dispose_v kingdom_n there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v at_o last_o soon_o out_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o foresay_a leave_v spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o spanish_a territory_n too_o 4._o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o an._n 1558._o under_o who_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v its_o utmost_a increase_n by_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n therewith_o and_o also_o its_o great_a decrease_n by_o the_o netherlands_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n slay_v in_o africa_n without_o issue_n appear_v six_o chief_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n have_v most_o right_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n from_o france_n and_o england_n get_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o west-goth_n since_o the_o moor_n that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a design_n then_o drive_v on_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o party_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o protector_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vaunt_v to_o be_v and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n universal_a and_o absolute_a and_o true_o and_o indeed_o catholic_n at_o least_o by_o some_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o 1560_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n of_o medici_n a_o busy_a and_o imperious_a queen_n and_o isabel_n this_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o league_n to_o join_v the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o root_v out_o the_o new_a increase_a heretic_n the_o hugonot_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o

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year_n a_o eight_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n seven_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n three_o grand_a principality_n which_o be_v now_o all_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o a_o papality_n the_o two_o empire_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v absolute_a but_o only_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o only_a monarch_n some_o add_v the_o empire_n of_o russia_n for_o a_o three_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n england_n denmark_n sweedland_n and_o poland_n the_o first_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o five_o next_o admit_v the_o female_n and_o all_o be_v haereditary_a save_o the_o last_o which_o be_v elective_a but_o though_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v pure_o monarchick_a yet_o the_o three_o latter_o beside_o poland_n be_v not_o absolute_a

emperor_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v one_o choose_v for_o they_o meet_v therefore_o at_o franckfort_n they_o choose_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o weak_a family_n every_o faction_n grow_v jealous_a and_o fear_v the_o other_o rodolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o to_o be_v emperor_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o austria_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o grand_a revolution_n for_o by_o war_n and_o by_o his_o imperatorian_a power_n gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjoin_v he_o confer_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o hapsburgh_n become_v first_o duke_n than_o arch-duke_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o year_n 1280._o and_o so_o propagate_v their_o power_n far_o and_o near_o unto_o our_o time_n by_o this_o time_n the_o seven_o elector_n have_v root_v themselves_o in_o their_o usurp_a electorship_n which_o begin_v first_o by_o bare_a permission_n and_o under_o pretext_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o better_a order_n in_o the_o election_n to_o take_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o the_o common_a interest_n afterward_o use_v and_o usurp_v as_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o till_o they_o get_v to_o be_v establish_v therein_o by_o the_o golden_a bull._n ii_o the_o golden_a bull_n or_o seal_v be_v constitute_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o emperor_n no_o not_o with_o the_o elector_n consent_v themselves_o by_o charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o yet_o to_o which_o since_o have_v be_v add_v capitulation_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v contain_v the_o privilege_n liberty_n order_n and_o mutual_a respect_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n in_o it_o the_o seven_o elector_n be_v establish_v by_o public_a sanction_n and_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o which_o breed_v dissension_n and_o confusion_n always_o in_o choice_n also_o to_o hinder_v haereditary_a succession_n that_o three_o emperor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n shall_v never_o be_v choose_v together_o as_o have_v be_v by_o power_n interest_n and_o faction_n former_o accustom_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o one_o house_n which_o how_o well_o observe_v the_o story_n will_v show_v it_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o line_n ever_o since_o and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o haereditary_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v alter_v in_o it_o also_o be_v decide_v between_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o controversy_n about_o electorship_n which_o be_v by_o perpetual_a right_n then_o annex_v to_o the_o palatinate_n and_o ever_o since_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o late_a german_a war_n before_o each_o claim_v the_o electorship_n which_o therefore_o often_o disturb_v their_o number_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o seven_o iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o contain_v the_o low_a country_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o further_o strengthen_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n which_o follow_v the_o emperor_n court_n always_o before_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_v of_o justice_n in_o which_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v subject_a and_o the_o great_a controversy_n be_v submit_v to_o its_o judgement_n it_o be_v after_o two_o remove_v fix_v at_o last_o to_o spire_n hence_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n fame_v over_o all_o and_o the_o empire_n also_o divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n by_o the_o same_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n iv._o the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n i_o e._n the_o emperor_n son_n by_o his_o wife_n heiress_n thereof_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o spain_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n together_o and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n become_v archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o after_o his_o grandfather_n decease_n emperor_n also_o viz._n charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o election_n his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o under_o who_o the_o german_a empire_n rise_v to_o its_o great_a height_n and_o enlargement_n ever_o since_o the_o dismember_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o with_o this_o addition_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n naples_n and_o sicily_n it_o may_v equal_v it_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o it_o have_v france_n and_o italy_n member_n thereof_o or_o subject_n thereunto_o beside_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o this_o charles_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o other_o part_n in_o africa_n become_v tributary_n and_o moreover_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o if_o you_o add_v the_o west_n india_n kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n overcome_v anno_fw-la 1521._o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n 1535._o it_o have_v more_o extent_n though_o not_o greatness_n and_o power_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n ever_o have_v and_o have_v not_o the_o french_a oppose_v he_o he_o have_v overran_a all_o europe_n and_o be_v universal_a monarch_n he_o have_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o ruine_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o smalcalde_fw-es in_o germany_n take_v prisoner_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n drive_v the_o great_a turk_n from_o vienna_n as_o well_o as_o win_v tunis_n but_o the_o turk_n soon_o break_v his_o power_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v hunt_v out_o of_o germany_n he_o resign_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v be_v before_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1526._o and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o this_o charles_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o romaus_n 1531._o and_o now_o by_o his_o resignation_n emperor_n 1558._o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o die_v private_a in_o a_o monastery_n after_o he_o have_v be_v glut_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n as_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z prince_n of_o belgium_n or_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o india_n and_o the_o ocean_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o end_n only_o monk_n v._o from_o this_o time_n the_o austrian_a house_n take_v such_o root_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o name_n rather_o elective_a but_o in_o reality_n haereditary_a and_o become_v the_o inheritance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o family_n special_o after_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o create_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o emperor_n life_n as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o brother_n anno._n 1531._o which_o be_v a_o title_n proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n show_v how_o it_o tend_v to_o inervate_v the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o emperor_n vi_o under_o this_o charles_n all_o germany_n both_o empire_n and_o church_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o grand_a faction_n or_o part_n roman_n catholic_n and_o protestant_n the_o protestant_n again_o into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n and_o from_o this_o division_n arise_v the_o two_o grand_a war_n the_o smalcaldick_n and_o bohemian_n the_o chief_a cause_n be_v the_o general_a hate_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o tyranny_n and_o base_a abuse_n and_o corruption_n thereof_o both_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o occasion_n against_o they_o but_o the_o occasion_n be_v the_o common_a sell_v of_o indulgence_n by_o a_o impudent_a monk_n who_o another_o monk_n but_o honest_a oppose_v thus_o the_o two_o instrument_n be_v two_o monk_n one_o a_o very_a knave_n or_o at_o best_o corrupt_v ignorant_a friar_n the_o other_o a_o honest_a sincere_a and_o well-meaning_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o zealous_a martin_n luther_n by_o name_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o those_o day_n as_o thauler_n who_o luther_n much_o esteem_a and_o praise_n or_o if_o you_o

their_o ambassador_n as_o free_a and_o absolute_a sovereign_a estate_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v other_o bone_n that_o touch_v they_o near_o to_o pick_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o a_o worse_o and_o near_a neighbour_n which_o occasion_v the_o defection_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n for_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o through_o richlieu_n policy_n and_o contrivance_n revolt_n and_o set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o catalonian_o turn_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o same_o year_n thus_o spain_n that_o have_v the_o four_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o possess_v more_o country_n and_o people_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n put_v together_o have_v be_v shrewd_o and_o dangerous_o enfeeble_v in_o some_o of_o its_o principal_a limb_n and_o never_o likely_a to_o recover_v its_o first_o strength_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o story_n that_o this_o kingdom_n get_v its_o great_a increase_n by_o marriage_n but_o lose_v always_o by_o arms._n three_o marriage_n special_o enlarge_v it_o 1._o of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n whereby_o all_o the_o netherlands_o or_o belgium_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 2._o of_o philip_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n with_o isabel_n her_o parent_n which_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o spain_n growth_n and_o greatness_n thereby_o unite_n austria_n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o and_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o under_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o philip_n son_n 3._o of_o this_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2_o d_o claim_v and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n also_o though_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n 7._o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o those_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o new_a christian_n i._n e._n all_o the_o moor_n turn_v christian_n ere_o now_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v active_a for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o protestant_a war_n of_o germany_n 8._o an._n 1621._o succeed_v philip_n the_o 4_o the_o who_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o low_a palatinate_n from_o the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o those_o war_n but_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o province_n of_o catalonia_n before_o hinted_a with_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n not_o yet_o recover_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o some_o part_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o more_o lose_v this_o last_o year_n beside_o etc._n etc._n to_o particularize_v the_o time_n a_o little_a anno_fw-la 1578._o sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n help_v mahomet_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n and_o so_o portugal_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n fall_v to_o spain_n as_o beforementioned_a an._n 1581._o the_o netherlander_n revolt_v 1588._o their_o invincible_a armado_n beat_v by_o the_o english_a 1604._o spinola_n take_v ostend_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sluse_n 1609._o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o spain_n 1621._o truce_n end_v 1625._o breda_n surrender_v to_o spinola_n but_o retake_v by_o hollander_n 1629._o the_o hollander_n intercept_v the_o whole_a spanish_a silver-fleet_n very_o rich_a come_v out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o west-indies_n viz._n the_o port_n of_o havan_n under_o admiral_n hayne_n 1635._o war_n renew_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o twenty_o year_n till_o 1660_o in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n all_o which_o time_n various_a fortune_n sieges_n battle_n and_o take_v and_o lose_v place_n 1640._o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n revolt_n the_o great_a spanish_a armado_n beat_v by_o trump_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o same_o year_n 1643._o french_z beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1646._o french_z take_v dunkirk_n 1648._o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o netherlands_o after_o eighty_o year_n war_n 1654._o a_o plot_n discover_v against_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n the_o french_a relieve_v arras_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n french_z under_o duke_n of_o guise_n invade_v naples_n but_o repulse_v 1656._o french_z besiege_v valentia_n relieve_v with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o 1658._o the_o french_a and_o english_a take_v dunkirk_n this_o deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o french_a have_v gravel_v and_o other_o place_n jamaica_n lose_v to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n before_o or_o more_o 1659._o mazarine_n and_o de_fw-fr haro_n contrive_v peace_n and_o marriage_n and_o interview_n of_o both_o king_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n release_v return_v into_o france_n sels_z his_o province_n which_o he_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o get_v from_o to_o the_o french_a king_n an._n 1662._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n agree_v 1660._o 1660._o spain_n renew_v preparation_n against_o portugal_n 1661._o spanish_a army_n move_v into_o portugal_n the_o next_o year_n 1662._o again_o invade_v portugal_n take_v several_a place_n queen_n of_o portugal_n go_v for_o england_n tangier_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a 1663._o spaniard_n like_v to_o gain_v portugal_n but_o beat_v notorious_o at_o evora_n in_o a_o most_o memorable_a battle_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o hollander_n viz._n cauchin_n and_o canamor_n etc._n etc._n infanta_n of_o spain_n betroth_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o depart_v not_o till_o 1666._o an._n 1662._o queen-mother_n of_o portugal_n remove_v from_o government_n and_o the_o king_n administer_v several_a victory_n year_n after_o year_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a 1664._o king_n of_o spain_n die_v since_o which_o time_n endeavour_n for_o peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o england_n but_o not_o thorough_o effectual_a till_o 1668._o 1666._o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o a_o princess_n of_o france_n 1667._o the_o king_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n who_o now_o rule_v as_o regent_n and_o marry_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n who_o own_v it_o a_o kingdom_n 1668._o the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n and_o take_v many_o territory_n but_o peace_n soon_o make_v or_o rather_o but_o a_o make_n for_o they_o can_v yet_o agree_v on_o it_o as_o for_o the_o revolution_n of_o england_n they_o be_v better_o know_v general_o to_o englishman_n than_o can_v be_v in_o short_a describe_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o seven_o present_a chief_a dukedom_n with_o the_o archdukedom_n the_o archdukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v first_o a_o marquisate_n than_o a_o dukedom_n afterward_o they_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o emperor_n also_o as_o still_o at_o present_a and_o therefore_o shall_v say_v nothing_o further_o thereof_o save_v only_o that_o the_o austrian_a power_n have_v grow_v peculiar_o by_o marriage_n first_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o obtain_v burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o philip_n his_o son_n spain_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5_o th_n marriage_n portugal_n and_o all_o its_o dependency_n as_o before_o hint_v of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n be_v now_o reckon_v a_o empire_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n be_v subject_a to_o poland_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o finland_n to_o swedeland_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o sovereign_a great_a dukedom_n and_o five_o dukedom_n as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n they_o have_v the_o high_a title_n of_o electorates_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v ancient_o a_o free-state_n but_o never_o any_o more_o turbulent_a with_o faction_n and_o several_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n and_o most_o common_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o till_o at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o these_o contention_n the_o people_n prevail_v against_o the_o noble_n among_o the_o commons_o the_o medici_n princely_a merchant_n be_v chief_a 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