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britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
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&_o some_o 470_o year_n after_o their_o first_o invasion_n hereof_o by_o c._n julius_n caesar._n the_o province_n at_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n extend_v northwards_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dunbriton_n for_o thus_o we_o interpret_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o east_n 12._o and_o western_a sea_n mention_v by_o my_o author_n the_o bounder_n then_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o roman_a or_o southern_a briton_n britain_n recover_v by_o the_o native_n the_o annal_n roman_n have_v quite_o abandon_v the_o island_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n under_o their_o king_n vortigern_n return_v unto_o the_o native_a briton_n these_o become_v lazy_a &_o effeminate_a through_o their_o long_a ease_n and_o disuse_v of_o arm_n under_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n press_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o north_n at_o 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the_o scot_n &_o pict_n beat_v home_n &_o suppress_v by_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o foreign_a aide_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o friend_n turn_v their_o sword_n hereagainst_a by_o force_n and_o agreement_n with_o king_n vortigern_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n which_o under_o hengist_n they_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n reenforced_v and_o follow_v by_o sundry_a new_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n plant_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o those_o first_o intruder_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o this_o first_o inroade_o his_o brother_n otha_n and_o son_n ebusa_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n beyond_o humber_n pretend_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o 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that_o bounder_n by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o prince_n end_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o quit_v his_o realm_n &_o depart_v unto_o rome_n where_o he_o turn_v votary_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 689._o the_o british_a king_n unto_o cadwallader_n follow_v out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n for_o better_a authority_n we_o have_v not_o or_o continue_v their_o succession_n vortigern_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n note_v for_o his_o unchaste_a life_n unnatural_a lust_n slougth_n and_o many_o vice_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v britain_n marry_v to_o rowena_n daughter_n unto_o hengist_n he_o give_v kent_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n unto_o this_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o another_o english_a colony_n under_o octa_n &_o abissa_n before_o mention_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n exasperate_v against_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o dutch_a affinity_n and_o friendship_n &_o the_o daily_a encroach_a of_o the_o saxon_n through_o his_o bad_a government_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 454_o succeed_v unto_o by_o vortimer_n vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n son_n to_o vortigern_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n warring_n upon_o the_o saxon_n he_o force_v they_o back_o after_o my_o author_n into_o germany_n their_o first_o country_n after_o fabian_n only_o into_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n malmesburiensis_fw-la otherwise_o who_o i_o rather_o believe_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n brother_n unto_o hengist_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o vortimer_n and_o of_o diverse_a battle_n then_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o british_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o in_o most_o whereof_o the_o english_a still_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 460_o after_o he_o have_v 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honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 464_o call_v home_o out_o of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la and_o electesd_v king_n vortigerne_n be_v again_o depose_v to_o this_o prince_n my_o author_n ascribe_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o monument_n now_o call_v stone-henge_n by_o ambresoury_n in_o wiltshire_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o arthur_n son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 516._o of_o this_o prince_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n and_o his_o follower_n report_v wonder_n not_o only_o false_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a and_o incredible_a beside_o his_o great_a conquest_n against_o the_o saxon_n advance_v the_o christian_a banner_n &_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n over_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n &_o subdue_a prince_n &_o people_n which_o never_o be_v or_o then_o be_v not_o in_o be_v his_o high_a
valour_n and_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a unpartial_a &_o grave_a author_n have_v willing_o acknowledge_v constantine_n son_n to_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 542._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n after_o fabian_n by_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la aurelius_n conanus_fw-la nephew_n to_o constantine_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 545._o vortoporius_fw-la after_o fabian_n son_n to_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 581._o these_o four_o last_o prince_n seem_v otherwise_o out_o of_o gildas_n who_o live_v about_o those_o time_n to_o have_v rule_v together_o and_o not_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o since_o speak_v unto_o and_o personal_o reprehend_v by_o he_o in_o his_o invective_n epistle_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la we_o add_v that_o gildas_n in_o the_o same_o place_n express_o mention_v diverse_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o name_v vortoporius_fw-la the_o tyrant_n of_o dimetia_n contain_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o present_a wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o malgo_n and_o year_n 585_o after_o my_o author_n or_o according_a to_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 582_o under_o their_o king_n creodda_n or_o crida_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o victorious_a english_a by_o this_o time_n overspreading_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o briton_n confine_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n along_o the_o irish_a or_o western_a ocean_n much_o weaken_v doubtless_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n arthur_n through_o the_o evil_a and_o licentious_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n here_o mention_v call_v tyrant_n by_o gildas_n vehement_o tax_v by_o he_o for_o their_o cruelty_n injustice_n lust_n and_o other_o sin_n and_o impiety_n caretius_n or_o caereticus_n after_o other_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 586._o set_a upon_o after_o my_o author_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o river_n severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n since_o this_o time_n the_o severne_n be_v the_o further_a bound_n eastward_n of_o the_o british_a dominion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmund_n a_o archpirate_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o norvegian_o assist_v the_o saxon_n in_o this_o their_o war_n against_o caereticus_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n more_o absurd_o will_v have_v this_o gurmund_n to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o africa_n neither_o people_n or_o name_n be_v at_o that_o time_n extant_a cadwan_n succeed_v according_a to_o fabian_n after_o many_o year_n civil_a dissension_n in_o the_o year_n 613._o cadwallin_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 633._o by_o beda_n he_o be_v name_v cedwallo_n by_o malmesouriensis_fw-la cedwalla_n 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bounder_n call_v thus_o since_o confine_v in_o a_o manner_n withal_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n better_a etymology_n we_o know_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o its_o great_a extent_n the_o country_n of_o the_o dobuni_n catycâ—chlani_n coritani_n and_o cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o part_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o silures_n or_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o modern_a country_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n rutland_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n northampton_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n warwijck_n stafford_n derby_n worcester_n hereford_n chester_n and_o shropshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o east-angle_n with_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o metaris_n or_o the_o washes_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o offa's-ditch_n from_o the_o welsh_a with_o part_n of_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o dee_n and_o mersey_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n it_o comprehend_v the_o north_n &_o south_n mercia_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n part_v these_o two_o devision_n after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o crida_n 585._o or_o creodda_n a_o saxon_a captain_n in_o the_o year_n 585_o after_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o prince_n woden_n enlarge_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o wibba_n penda_n and_o offa._n by_o great_a egbert_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o end_v in_o burdred_a a_o substitute_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n tire_v with_o long_a war_n and_o molestation_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o depart_v unto_o rome_n after_o who_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v now_o usurp_v it_o be_v expulse_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v crida_n or_o creodda_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o year_n 585_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n wibba_n son_n to_o crida_n ceorl_n son_n to_o kinemund_n brother_n to_o wibba_n penda_fw-la 4._o son_n to_o wibba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 626._o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n edwin_n and_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sigebert_n egfrid_n and_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenwald_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a note_v for_o his_o bloody_a fierce_a and_o violent_a reign_n many_o victory_n and_o much_o cruelty_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n english_a himself_o be_v last_o slay_v at_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a overthrow_n give_v by_o oswy_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o this_o the_o country_n for_o a_o time_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o oswy_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n peada_n son_n to_o penda_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o alkfled_a his_o natural_a daughter_n set_v over_o the_o part_n of_o mercia_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v christian_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o part_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o trent_n oswy_n join_v to_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o beda_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wife_n alkfle_v after_o other_o by_o his_o mother_n kinswith_n wife_n to_o penda_n after_o peada_n the_o mercian_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o wulfhere_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n oswy_n &_o the_o northumbrian_n thrust_v out_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o happy_a exploit_n after_o oswy_n he_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n until_o kenelm_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o eleven_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o found_v the_o church_n &_o monastery_n of_o medesham_n or_o peter_n borough_n begin_v by_o his_o brother_n peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o holy_a chad_n the_o apostle_n or_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 674._o among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v wereburg_n a_o profess_a nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o elye_n appoint_v afterward_o by_o king_n ethelred_n visitour_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o charge_v she_o undergo_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n who_o dead_a corpse_n or_o relic_n remove_v afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n occasion_v there_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n wereburg_n since_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o diocese_n found_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n in_o her_o honour_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o peada_n and_o wulshere_v and_o son_n to_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o twelve_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bardney_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o relinquish_a the_o kingdom_n himself_o become_v monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n kenred_n son_n to_o wulfhere_o ethelred_n resigne_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v reign_v four_o year_n he_o likewise_o give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a go_v to_o rome_n where_o constantine_n the_o first_o be_v pope_n they_o together_o put_v on_o the_o cowl_n &_o habit_n of_o religion_n chelred_n son_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v war_n with_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxons_a grow_v great_o through_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o kentish_a and_o southsaxons_a and_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n manage_v with_o equal_a fortune_n ethelbald_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v from_o crida_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s_o t_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o german_n and_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n reprehend_v by_o he_o for_o his_o unmarried_a yet_o most_o lascivious_a and_o unchaste_a life_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o mutinous_a subject_n stir_v up_o by_o bernred_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o kingdom_n offa_n descend_v from_o wibba_n after_o some_o vacancy_n &_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n bernred_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a renown_v for_o his_o great_a victory_n archieve_v against_o the_o border_a welsh_a &_o saxon_n he_o draw_v offaes_n ditch_n before_o describe_v the_o bounder_n betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o welsh_a and_o subject_v his_o english_a to_o attribute_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n call_v romscot_n and_o peter-pence_n he_o likewise_o found_v the_o great_a
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfriâ—_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a 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word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o 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s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
duke_n of_o kiovi_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o jagello_n and_o sconza_n and_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o john_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n he_o decease_a unmarried_a his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n george_n and_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n alexander_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n young_a brother_n to_o john-albert_n sigismond_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n alexander_n he_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n from_o the_o dutch-knight_n ever_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o part_n of_o east_n pomeren_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o order_n sigismond_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o the_o dutch-knight_n of_o lieflandt_n the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n now_o hold_v in_o that_o country_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a jagello_n by_o so_o many_o great_a enlargement_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n extend_v beside_o the_o two_o poland_n over_o prussen_n lithuania_n black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n with_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o lieflandt_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o sigismond_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o voluntary_o 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elder_a son_n the_o manner_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o poland_n vladislaus_n decease_a during_o his_o banishment_n before_o he_o can_v return_v home_o his_o part_n or_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o be_v surrender_v to_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n &_o miezeslaus_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o homage_n &_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o poland_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n &_o root_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a command_v in_o their_o several_a division_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n of_o breslaw_n oppolen_n ratibor_n cessin_n and_o bithom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n jealous_a of_o the_o power_n hereof_o &_o distrust_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o divide_v pole_n by_o king_n john_n of_o lutzenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o glogaw_n zegan_n olentz_n steinaw_n and_o falkenburg_n for_o many_o than_o command_v togithet_n every_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o their_o several_a division_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n of_o sweinitz_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o whole_a schlesi_n quit_v the_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o right_n it_o now_o rest_v the_o dane_n etc._n these_o 1._o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o call_v the_o germanorum_n norman_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a as_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a tongue_n northrenman_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o their_o situation_n the_o word_n be_v then_o common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o the_o norwey_n and_o sweathlander_n and_o to_o all_o other_o unknown_a barbarian_n issue_v from_o the_o freeze_a tract_n of_o scandia_n and_o the_o north._n the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n grammaticus_n crantzius_n and_o other_o from_o their_o authority_n fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n no_o less_o absurd_o but_o further_o about_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v in_o the_o danish_a language_n a_o cock_n the_o device_n or_o arm_n sometime_o of_o the_o alan_o their_o progenitour_n i_o marvel_v through_o what_o extraordinary_a pleasure_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o climb_v c_o and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o what_o secret_a and_o untrodden_a way_n invite_v and_o disbourding_n hither_o andrea_n velleius_n in_o camden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o word_n marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o situate_v herein_o montanus_n upon_o mercator_n conjectural_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o either_o insulary_a or_o bound_v upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n and_o scandia_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n about_o which_o straight_o and_o in_o the_o land_n thereof_o the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o notice_n have_v still_o to_o this_o day_n inhabit_v of_o these_o we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_o remember_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o long_a piracy_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o coast_n hereof_o their_o first_o clear_a mention_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n slay_v in_o the_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theodoricke_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n then_z war_a upon_o the_o neighbour_a obotriti_n invade_v freistandt_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a death_n hereof_o and_o their_o after_o dissension_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o mischief_n have_v not_o be_v prevent_v their_o mention_n afterward_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n and_o with_o might_n and_o fury_n unresistable_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a nation_n and_o occasion_v in_o france_n the_o name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o norman_n their_o natural_a and_o first_o country_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n now_o zealandt_n funen_n and_o other_o with_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a geticis_fw-la continent_n of_o scandia_n but_o how_o far_o they_o enlarge_v herein_o it_o be_v uncertain_a afterward_o they_o overspread_v the_o adjoin_v cimbrian_a chersonese_n as_o becanus_n conjecture_v not_o long_o after_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v under_o gochliarius_fw-la by_o theodebert_n disharm_v through_o this_o diaster_n for_o attempt_v any_o more_o so_o hasty_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o remote_a province_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o pester_v multitude_n thrust_v into_o this_o next_o land_n make_v void_a by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o english_a accompany_v the_o saxon_n into_o great_a britain_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o emperor_n
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o beda_n &_o malmesburiensis_fw-la for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherein_o with_o oswald_n who_o next_o succeed_v they_o have_v be_v baptize_v during_o their_o exile_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o this_o their_o impiety_n after_o some_o one_o year_n short_a reign_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n oswald_z son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o eanfrid_n have_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n &_o his_o briton_n in_o a_o memorable_a &_o bloody_a fight_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n he_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o restore_v in_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o much_o decay_a christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o especial_a industry_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a man_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenred_n and_o osric_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o crown_n and_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o licentious_a life_n and_o many_o vice_n kenred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o murderer_n of_o osred_a descend_v from_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n by_o his_o concubine_n osric_z king_n of_o northumberland_n associate_n with_o kenred_n in_o the_o treason_n against_o osred_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n to_o kenred_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o holy_a land_n unto_o this_o prince_n venerable_n bede_n dedicate_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o eata_n brother_n to_o ceolwulf_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v religious_a oswulph_n son_n to_o egbert_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n slay_v by_o treason_n edilwald_n descend_v from_o king_n ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v 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language_n and_o affection_n the_o rest_n remain_v subject_a part_n or_o state_n append_v of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n in_o james_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n both_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o whole_a britain_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n together_o with_o ireland_n a_o country_n depend_v upon_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o british_a land_n the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n and_o until_o this_o last_o and_o bless_a union_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o this_o victory_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o norman_n natural_a son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arlet_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o falaise_n in_o that_o country_n battle-field_n win_v by_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a right_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o cousin_n german_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o the_o subdue_v english_a stubborn_a malcontented_n unquiet_a and_o ill_o brook_v foreign_a government_n he_o oppress_v with_o servitude_n and_o hard_a law_n dispossess_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o good_n place_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o his_o french_a &_o norman_n the_o root_n of_o the_o present_a more_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n from_o his_o more_o ruddy_a colour_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1100_o slay_v unaware_o in_o new-forrest_n in_o hamshire_n as_o he_o be_v follow_v his_o game_n unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclercke_n or_o the_o good_a scholar_n for_o such_o he_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o education_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n absence_n war_a then_o abode_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a birth_n and_o his_o sugar_a promise_n which_o in_o part_n he_o perform_v to_o remit_v those_o heavy_a law_n &_o taxation_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v burden_a during_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n to_o better_v his_o title_n and_o the_o more_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o english_a affection_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n iron-side_n hereby_o unite_n together_o the_o norman_a and_o english_a blood_n in_o his_o issue_n &_o posterity_n war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n he_o with_o his_o english_a subdue_v the_o norman_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n
camulodunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o brigantes_n skipton_n among_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o be_v the_o best_a town_n of_o craven_n a_o stony_a &_o mountainous_a region_n in_o the_o english_a apennine_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n leede_v upon_o the_o areâ—_n below_o where_o be_v castleford_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o be_v and_o calder_n stand_v legeolium_n of_o antoninus_n pontfreit_n defend_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n a_o royal_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n sherborn_n beyond_o be_v towton_n england_n pharsalia_n fat_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o above_o 35000_o of_o her_o native_n slay_v at_o one_o battle_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o wherf_n wetherby_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n above_o be_v inckley_n olicana_n of_o ptolemy_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n knasborrow_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n nid_v rippon_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vre_n and_o skell_n near_o hereunto_o where_o be_v ald-borough_n stand_v isurium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o antoninus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n york_n eboracum_n of_o the_o same_o author_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o mansion_n of_o their_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o emperor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n attend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o caledonian_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n and_o funeral_n exequy_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n &_o constantius_n and_o the_o happy_a inauguration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a son_n to_o constantius_n here_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o roman_a and_o christian_a world_n now_o a_o metropolitan_a sea_n and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o north_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v with_o merchand_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n round_o spacious_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o thick_o build_v in_o the_o large_a and_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n begin_v although_o not_o with_o that_o state_n have_v be_v sundry_a time_n rebuilt_a by_o edwin_n &_o s_o t_o oswald_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v see_v among_o other_o more_o costly_a monument_n the_o tomb_n &_o epitaphe_n of_o brian_n higden_n sometime_o deane_n hereof_o who_o with_o all_o due_a thankfulness_n i_o remember_v under_o god_n the_o founder_n of_o those_o mean_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o those_o &_o other_o study_n west_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v ackham_n hill_n the_o place_n where_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v celebrate_v raise_v upon_o that_o occasion_n selby_n further_o down_o upon_o the_o ouse_n among_o wood_n &_o marsh_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o english_a norman_n king_n the_o eastriding_a bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o east_n with_o humber_n &_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n from_o the_o west_n &_o north-ridings_a the_o part_n along_o the_o derwent_n and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v low_a and_o fat_a soil_n chief_a holdernes_n a_o long_a chersonese_n the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n betwixt_o these_o rise_v yorkes-would_a high_a and_o grassy_a down_n good_a arable_a and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v howden_n upon_o the_o ouse_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o humber_n upon_o the_o derwent_n auldby_n derventio_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o derventionenses_n under_o the_o will_v pocklington_n wighton_n delgovitia_n of_o antoninus_n close_o by_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v godmanham_a gotmundin-gaham_a of_o beda_n a_o place_n or_o temple_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n under_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n burn_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o coifi_n chief_a priest_n of_o the_o idol_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n behind_o the_o will_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n beverley_n the_o cell_n or_o religious_a recess_n of_o saint_n john_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o york_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 721_o canonize_v a_o saint_n hues_n and_o here_o enshrine_v occasion_v the_o town_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n seat_v in_o a_o flat_a at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n &_o sundry_a blockhouse_n or_o castle_n in_o holdernes_n headon_n upon_o humber_n patrington_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o lie_v the_o spurn_v head_n the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n break_v off_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n &_o make_v a_o island_n bridlington_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n hard_o by_o be_v flamborough_n head_n hues_n a_o large_a &_o note_a promontory_n the_o sea_n lie_v under_o the_o lee_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bay_n or_o road_n name_v of_o the_o gabrantovici_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o northriding_a bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n &_o ouse_n from_o the_o north_n and_o east-ridings_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o hill_n from_o westmoreland_n rocky_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o extreme_a part_n towards_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_a plain_n and_o more_o fruitful_a contain_v four_o chief_a name_n or_o devision_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n north-allerton-shire_n &_o richmondshire_a place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v in_o blackamoor_n scarborough_n hues_n a_o seaport_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o all_o side_n unless_o to_o the_o west_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o precipitious_a cliff_n the_o subject_a ocean_n yield_v plenty_n of_o fish_v neglect_v by_o the_o less_o industrious_a &_o provident_a english_a and_o occupy_v by_o the_o dutch_a with_o leave_n notwithstanding_o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o castle_n whitbye_n the_o seacoast_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o afford_v good_a geate_n find_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n more_o within_o the_o land_n pickering_n kirkby-moreside_a malton_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o cliveland_n gisburgh_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n the_o country_n among_o other_o profit_n be_v plentiful_a in_o allom_n discover_v of_o late_a year_n not_o far_o off_o be_v ounsbery-topping_n a_o note_a sea-mark_a yarum_fw-la upon_o the_o tee_n upon_o the_o river_n wisk_n &_o under_o the_o hill_n north-allerton_n name_v the_o shire_n or_o division_n in_o richmondshire_n catarick_n caturactonium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o cataracton_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n upon_o the_o river_n small_a high_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o small_a &_o the_o tee_n bow_n lavatrae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la or_o sentinel_n here_o begin_v stanemore_n a_o high_a &_o mountainous_a region_n stony_a vast_a desert_n almost_o fruitless_a unless_o for_o cattaill_n expose_v to_o continual_a wind_n and_o storm_n and_o afford_v a_o slutchie_n troublesome_a and_o ill_a way_n for_o traveller_n the_o like_a or_o worse_o affect_v be_v all_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o border_v upon_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o stanemore_n stand_v the_o rerecrosse_n or_o reicrosse_n the_o bounder_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n at_o what_o time_n that_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n be_v scottish_n set_v up_o by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 28_o hundred_o contain_v 46_o market_n town_n &_o 563_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n episcopatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o derwent_n from_o northumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o moor_n from_o westmoreland_n the_o seacoast_n be_v good_a ground_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n the_o part_n towards_o westmoreland_n rocky_a waist_n solitary_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v place_n of_o note_n be_v barnards-castle_n upon_o the_o tee_n darlington_n upon_o the_o wire_n aukland_n grace_v with_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n
the_o saxon_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o meeting_n hereof_o with_o the_o mien_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n quart_v in_o gaul_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o country_n where_o be_v at_o this_o day_n engern_n marck_n bergen_n part_n of_o cleve_n stiff_n van_fw-mi utrecht_n gelderlandt_n &_o hessen_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n overysel_a west-phalen_a north-hollandt_a together_o with_o the_o east_n and_o west-freislandts_a the_o several_a dutch_a people_n which_o they_o contain_v unite_n into_o this_o general_a name_n be_v the_o bructeri_n reach_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o colen_n the_o sicambri_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rhijn_n at_o schenken-scans_a the_o chamavi_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o salij_n lie_v imperat._n about_o the_o river_n isala_n now_o ysel_n call_v thus_o from_o hence_o and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n the_o minores_fw-la frisij_n now_o north-hollandt_a the_o maiores_fw-la frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a the_o tencteri_n imperat._n ansuarii_fw-la and_o cherusci_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o dictinct_o call_v place_v &_o attribute_v to_o this_o common_a name_n in_o the_o table_n publish_v by_o peutinger_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o six_o plantation_n in_o gaul_n follow_v the_o most_o credit_v author_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o under_o clodiâ—_n their_o second_o king_n from_o pharamont_n conquer_a and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la whether_o that_o they_o be_v but_o only_o in_o part_n expulse_v from_o hence_o by_o aetius_n or_o return_v again_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o fury_n after_o the_o death_n hereof_o murder_v by_o valentian_n jealous_a of_o his_o virtue_n under_o merove_n succeed_v unto_o clodio_n they_o add_v hereunto_o the_o first_o belgica_n under_o childeric_n they_o add_v the_o second_o belgica_n withdraw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o germany_n their_o ancient_a abode_n and_o leave_v the_o moorish_a wood-land_n which_o they_o there_o possess_v unto_o the_o saxon_n violent_o press_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o north_n busy_v here_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o better_a country_n under_o clovys_n their_o five_o king_n the_o visigothe_n overcome_v and_o the_o almain_n subdue_v they_o take_v in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n &_o germania_n prima_fw-la clear_v belgica_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o siagrius_n then_o keep_v possession_n about_o soissons_fw-fr and_o add_v in_o germany_n to_o their_o kingdom_n &_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o bavarian_o contain_v the_o part_n hereof_o extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mien_n and_o the_o alps_n under_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n son_n to_o clovys_n and_o king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr the_o french_a dominion_n be_v then_o divide_v they_o conquer_v the_o burgundian_n under_o theodoric_n brother_n hereunto_o &_o king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n they_o subdue_v the_o thuringian_o under_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n grandchild_n unto_o clovys_n and_o son_n to_o theodoric_n they_o take_v in_o provence_n or_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n surrender_v by_o amalasiunta_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v get_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o visigothe_n under_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o titulary_a prince_n they_o utter_o expulse_v the_o visigothe_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o languedoc_n their_o last_o retreat_n in_o this_o province_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n where_o be_v afterward_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a earldom_n of_o barcelona_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n avares_n and_o lombard_n unite_n under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a the_o whole_a gaul_n transalpine_a pannony_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n elb_n and_o the_o saltza_n the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n afterward_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o in_o that_o next_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o height_n through_o their_o civil_a discord_n &_o that_o unprovident_a division_n make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a decline_v short_o after_o and_o break_v into_o five_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n germany_n or_o east-france_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n all_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a prince_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a resolve_v into_o sundry_a petty_a state_n and_o government_n west-france_n except_v wherein_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o manner_n whereof_o with_o their_o continuance_n succession_n and_o whole_a fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n or_o during_o french_a we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o we_o find_v at_o this_o time_n the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o be_v call_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n after_o their_o possession_n and_o plantation_n by_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n as_o also_o over_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n hereunto_o their_o ancient_a name_n wear_v out_o it_o contain_v then_o two_o division_n or_o kingdom_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a history_n of_o oostenreich_a or_o austrasia_n or_o of_o westreich_a or_o westrasia_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v they_o corrupt_o name_v in_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o rude_a age_n oostenreich_a signify_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n so_o call_v from_o such_o its_o situation_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o division_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v east-france_n in_o regard_n likewise_o of_o its_o more_o easterly_a situation_n also_o dutch_a france_n from_o the_o dutch_a language_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o metz_n from_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n than_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o scheldt_n comprehend_v now_o lorraine_n luick_n elsat_n the_o district_v of_o trier_n colen_n and_o mentz_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n part_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v betwixt_o those_o river_n at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a name_n and_o account_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o those_o part_n the_o name_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oostenrich_n in_o high_a germany_n sometime_o parcel_n hereof_o westreich_a signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o situate_v compare_v to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o call_v west_n and_o roman_a france_n from_o such_o its_o situation_n and_o language_n mix_v with_o the_o latin_a compound_v now_o the_o modern_a french_a it_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o modern_a france_n the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a until_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n hereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a follow_v pharamont_n from_o who_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o succession_n hereof_o he_o reign_v whole_o in_o germany_n &_o be_v put_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a salique-law_n clodion_n son_n to_o pharamont_n under_o this_o prince_n they_o first_o plant_v in_o gaul_n merove_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n left_a protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n over_o who_o he_o usurp_v the_o disinherited_a son_n of_o clodion_n which_o be_v auberon_n regnault_n and_o ranchaire_n for_o so_o be_v they_o name_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o ardenne_n and_o about_o the_o moselle_n begin_v there_o the_o estate_n so_o call_v from_o who_o descend_v afterward_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o lorraine_n ardâ—nne_n brabant_n namur_n and_o hainault_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovy_a clovys_n son_n to_o childeric_n this_o prince_n first_o establish_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n the_o roman_n and_o neighbour_a barbarian_n overcome_v and_o vanquish_v childebert_n clodomire_n clotaire_n and_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovys_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o whereof_o the_o two_o former_a
be_v style_v king_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n the_o other_o two_o of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n clotaire_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a the_o other_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o their_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o four_o brethren_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o thuringian_o with_o provençe_n in_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n chilperic_n aribert_n gontran_n and_o sigibert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v whereof_o the_o two_o former_a share_v soissons_fw-fr and_o paris_n the_o other_o two_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n &_o austrasia_n at_o this_o time_n live_v together_o the_o two_o monster_n of_o their_o sex_n brunehaut_n and_o fredegonde_n queen_n to_o sigebert_n and_o chilperic_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o unnatural_a cruelty_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a history_n this_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o brother-in-law_n sigibert_n the_o other_o of_o eleven_o king_n and_o prince_n royal_o descend_v and_o among_o other_o of_o her_o son_n and_o grandchild_n childebert_n theodebert_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o austrasia_n clotaire_n the_o second_o son_n to_o chilperic_n and_o fredegoâ—de_v monarch_n of_o the_o french_a his_o uncle_n be_v aribert_n and_o gontran_n decease_a without_o heir_n and_o the_o house_n of_o sigibert_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brunehaut_n be_v extinguish_v dagobert_n and_o aribert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o reign_v in_o aquitania_n or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n dagobert_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o aribert_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n inhabit_v where_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n descend_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n first_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o aquitania_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v gascoigne_n short_o after_o their_o first_o entrance_n conquer_v to_o the_o french_a by_o aribert_n aforesaid_a clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n clotaire_n the_o three_o son_n to_o clovys_n the_o second_o he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n theodoric_n brother_n to_o clotaire_n the_o three_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n chilperic_n brother_n to_o theodoric_n slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n theodoric_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n assume_v again_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n begin_v to_o decline_v cloister_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o their_o palace_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o luxury_n and_o ease_n commit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o state_n unto_o the_o major_n of_o their_o palace_n who_o hereby_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o name_n usurp_v upon_o they_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n clovys_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n childebert_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o brother_n to_o clovys_n the_o three_o dagobert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o childebert_n daniel_n a_o priest_n name_v chilperic_n after_o his_o be_v king_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n clotaire_n the_o four_o set_v up_o by_o charles_n martel_n enemy_n to_o chilperic_n chilperic_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o theodoric_n son_n to_o dagobert_n the_o second_o childeric_n son_n to_o thedoric_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merove_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a sloth_n negligence_n baseness_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n by_o the_o especial_a aid_n and_o authority_n of_o zachary_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n depose_v by_o pepin_n than_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o shear_v monk_n pepin_n major_a of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bear_v that_o title_n &_o govern_v the_o state_n childeric_n be_v depose_v elect_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o charles_n the_o great_a son_n to_o pepin_n in_o this_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o of_o their_o well_a deserve_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o to_o the_o papacy_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o chief_a practice_n and_o mean_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 330_o year_n the_o name_n &_o dignity_n of_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v restore_v and_o confer_v upon_o this_o nation_n he_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n lombard_n avares_n &_o saxon_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o since_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o last_o monarque_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n lotharius_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o of_o these_o lotharius_n have_v italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n &_o in_o gaul_n or_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n of_o austrasia_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v lewis_n have_v germany_n or_o east-france_n and_o charles_n have_v west-france_n both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n turn_v religious_a to_o the_o further_o rend_v hereof_o subdivide_v his_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brothers_z lewis_z and_o charles_n the_o bald_a yet_o live_v assign_v unto_o lewis_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n to_o lotharius_n austrasia_n from_o the_o portion_n or_o kingdom_n hereof_o afterward_o name_v lotreich_a or_o lorraine_n and_o to_o charles_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v with_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n hitherto_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o or_o never_o long_o divide_v become_v sever_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o kingdom_n never_o again_o unite_v of_o italy_n germany_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n who_o continuance_n and_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v french_a follow_v in_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a 5._o this_o be_v not_o account_v any_o part_n of_o france_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lombard_n succeed_a to_o the_o ostrogothes_a draw_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n general_a in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o aistulphus_n the_o exarchy_n destroy_v it_o contain_v all_o italy_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n remain_v then_o to_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o except_v the_o lombard_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 774_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a french_a kingdom_n carry_v from_o one_o caroline_n or_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v thereunto_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a after_o who_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v french_a usurp_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o succeed_a german_n the_o french_a king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a follow_v pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n son_n to_o pepin_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o italy_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n second_o
son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a and_o brother_n to_o carloman_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 888_o without_o issue_n the_o last_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v unto_o by_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n guy_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n &_o other_o petty_a tyrant_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a command_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v then_o illegitimate_a or_o in_o nonage_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a through_o their_o faction_n &_o the_o many_o division_n of_o that_o grand_a monarchy_n then_o much_o decline_v the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o french_a command_v in_o this_o province_n account_v from_o the_o overthrow_n and_o conquest_n of_o desiderius_n and_o the_o lombard_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a unto_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a last_v 114_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o east-france_n this_o germany_n kingdom_n be_v begin_v as_o before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a unto_o who_o lot_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a empire_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o first_o without_o heir_n this_o likewise_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a command_v ever_o after_o by_o prince_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o resolve_v into_o its_o old_a name_n of_o germany_n again_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o french_a extinguish_v the_o king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o until_o the_o dutch_a or_o saxon_n follow_v lewis_n before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o king_n reign_v together_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o charles_n the_o fat_a sole_a king_n of_o germany_n his_o two_o brethren_n carloman_n &_o lewis_n decease_a without_o heir_n or_o issue_v lawful_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o stammeter_n king_n of_o west-france_n as_o the_o only_o leave_v heir_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n or_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v he_o become_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o title_n for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o mightiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o prince_n hereof_o as_o during_o the_o french_a race_n so_o of_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o since_o these_o become_v elective_a unto_o this_o day_n arnulph_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n son_n to_o arnulph_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_z conrade_z brother_z to_z lewis_z he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o french_a &_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v unto_o by_o henry_n surname_v the_o foul_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o kingdom_n of_o lotreich_n or_o lorraine_n autheâ—ur_fw-fr this_o signify_v with_o the_o ancient_a french_a the_o kingdom_n of_o lotharius_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lotharius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n 19_o lotharius_n who_o share_n it_o be_v of_o the_o french_a dominion_n &_o in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n first_o begin_v it_o contain_v all_o austrasia_n lie_v in_o gaul_n or_o in_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n be_v divide_v from_o east-france_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o river_n rhijn_n from_o west-france_n by_o the_o scheldt_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o vauge_v lotharius_n the_o second_o decease_a without_o heir_n or_o legitimate_a &_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v extinguish_v after_o long_a debate_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o germany_n and_o sundry_a division_n reunion_n and_o alteration_n during_o the_o caroline_n line_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n and_o name_n take_v end_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n be_v then_o leave_v off_o by_o those_o prince_n and_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mouse_n &_o the_o scheldt_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v incorporate_v with_o france_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n be_v add_v unto_o germany_n divide_v afterward_o into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n partly_o at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_z and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n clâ—ve_v gulich_n zweibruck_n brabant_n gelderlandt_n luxemburg_n &_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n hainault_n namur_n &_o zutphen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o elsatz_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n &_o the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n luick_n triers_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n worm_n and_o strasburg_n who_o original_a and_o fortune_n follow_v after_o we_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o name_n &_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n lotharius_n the_o second_o the_o first_o king_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o usurp_v this_o title_n and_o name_n &_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o whereof_o lewis_n have_v the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o rhijn_n &_o charles_n the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o scheld_n carloman_n lewis_n &_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n and_o lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o lewis_n and_o carloman_n his_o two_o bastard_n son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n surrender_v their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o carloman_n lewis_n &_o charles_n the_o fat_a the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a &_o king_n of_o germany_n before_o mention_v charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n carloman_n &_o lewis_n without_o heir_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o sole_a king_n of_o germany_n &_o lorraine_n arnulp_n base_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o fat_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n zuentebald_a natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n king_n of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n conrade_z nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n he_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o west-france_n charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o stammerer_n king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a lorraine_n upon_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o part_n hereof_o betwixt_o the_o mouse_n &_o the_o rhiin_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o west-france_n &_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n rodulph_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o four_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o
where_o lie_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o munster_n paderborn_n breme_n and_o hildesheim_n with_o engern_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o ravensperg_n the_o laccobardi_n dulingâ—_n teâ—tonari_fw-la avarpi_n the_o longimani_a and_o longi-didâ—ni_a where_o now_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o calucones_n the_o banochaemae_fw-la inhabit_v after_o pirckhermerus_n about_o cottowitz_n and_o dresen_fw-mi the_o batini_n corconti_n luti-buri_a the_o sidones_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oppolen_n the_o cogni_n the_o visburgij_fw-la after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o part_n of_o moravia_n about_o olmuntz_n the_o nertereanes_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o casuari_fw-la and_o danduti_n contain_v now_o the_o earldom_n of_o henneberg_n the_o country_n puchen_n and_o ronvere_n &_o the_o town_n of_o smalcald_n koberg_n egra_n and_o other_o the_o danduti_fw-la the_o tubanti_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o the_o country_n essfeld_n and_o the_o wood_n hartz_n the_o turiochâ—mae_fw-la the_o curiones_n contain_v after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o chaetuori_fw-la &_o parmae_fw-la campi_n now_o the_o low_a austria_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o krem_n znaem_n and_o niclaspurg_n the_o chaetuori_fw-la parmae_fw-la campi_n teracatriae_n and_o racatae_fw-la the_o baemi_n encompass_v with_o the_o wood_n hercynian_n contain_v then_o the_o marcomanni_n and_o inhabit_v now_o the_o country_n of_o bohemia_n in_o these_o part_n dwell_v germanâ—rum_fw-la sometime_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a boij_n of_o the_o gaul_n cisalpine_a of_o italy_n after_o some_o abode_n here_o expulse_v hence_o before_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n by_o the_o 〈…〉_z marcomanni_n leave_v notwithstanding_o here_o their_o name_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o dwell_n the_o people_n be_v call_v here_o bâ—mi_a by_o ptolemy_n as_o be_v their_o country_n boiemum_n by_o tacitus_n by_o 〈…〉_z paterculus_n boiohâ—mium_n and_o now_o after_o sundry_a change_n of_o inhabitant_n bohemia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vindili_n the_o vâ—ndalij_n of_o tacitus_n the_o vandâ—li_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cassiodorus_n ingaevones_n istaevones_n and_o hermiones_n with_o the_o peâ—cini_n be_v the_o five_o general_n all_o part_n or_o nation_n whereinto_o he_o distribute_v the_o whole_a country_n contain_v sundry_a lesser_a people_n the_o burgundiones_n part_n of_o the_o vindili_n after_o ph._n m._n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklembarg_n and_o pomeren_n where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o rostoch_n and_o sâ—nd_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentiâ—ian_n the_o first_o these_o leave_v that_o their_o 〈…〉_z ancient_a habitation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fowresoare_n thousand_o fight_a man_n descend_v to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o border_n of_o gaul_n receive_v short_o afterward_o into_o gaul_n by_o stilico_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n give_v there_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o burgundy_n strabo_n add_v the_o 〈…〉_z who_o interpretation_n we_o find_v not_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n those_o of_o the_o saxones_n distant_a 750_o sladia_n from_o the_o moâ—â—th_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n three_o name_n alociae_fw-la lie_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chersonesan_a and_o four_o call_v the_o standiae_fw-la situate_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o chersonese_n of_o which_o the_o three_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o chersonese_n be_v lesser_a land_n the_o four_o stand_v more_o easterly_a &_o more_o proper_o name_v sâ—andia_n be_v of_o very_o large_a extent_n seat_v thwart_o of_o the_o river_n vistula_n solinus_n name_v this_o last_o the_o island_n scandinavia_n the_o big_a after_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a land_n it_o contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathlandt_n and_o norway_n with_o schonen_fw-mi and_o hallandâ—_n belong_v unto_o denmark_n by_o late_a and_o more_o exact_a discovery_n find_v to_o join_v unto_o the_o continent_n beside_o these_o mela_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o seven_o hemodes_n situate_v then_o in_o the_o bay_n codanus_n codanus_n contain_v now_o the_o island_n of_o demmarke_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fruitful_a hereof_o he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n most_o probable_o now_o zealandt_n the_o royal_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o most_o probable_o and_o the_o bay_n codanus_n in_o succeed_a time_n begin_v first_o and_o be_v occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a difference_n and_o defect_n we_o have_v find_v here_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o german_a nation_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rudeness_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o germ._n city_n or_o civil_a habitation_n by_o which_o as_o with_o more_o certain_a landmark_n remain_v to_o posterity_n they_o may_v afterward_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v we_o add_v the_o savagenes_n of_o the_o people_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v travail_v among_o and_o converse_v withal_o by_o stranger_n in_o danger_n still_o of_o their_o cruelty_n and_o unnatural_a sacrifice_n we_o may_v add_v again_o their_o often_o flitting_n as_o each_o nation_n have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o kill_v &_o to_o drive_v out_o a_o other_o and_o to_o remove_v into_o their_o void_a place_n these_o during_o the_o roman_a greatness_n have_v only_o the_o fortune_n not_o to_o be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o bondage_n hereof_o endanger_v once_o by_o drusus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n 12._o neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n for_o their_o valour_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n or_o through_o a_o satiety_n of_o that_o empire_n &_o state_n overburden_v with_o province_n solicitous_a to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o not_o overgreedy_a of_o more_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restless_a and_o undaunted_a 〈◊〉_d pâ—uned_v in_o with_o most_o powerful_a garrison_n &_o army_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberiuâ—_n of_o twelve_o legion_n with_o their_o wing_n and_o aide_n whereof_o eight_o â—_o attend_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o 4._o four_o that_o of_o the_o danow_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o continual_a alarm_n and_o schirmish_n herewith_o account_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n that_o commonwealth_n have_v towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o romanâ—empire_n as_o after_o the_o same_o be_v expire_v those_o ancient_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n before_o mention_v and_o set_v down_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fight_n and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o flitting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatians_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n the_o country_n including_z pannonia_n rhaetia_n and_o noricum_n short_o after_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o become_v people_v with_o 13_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thâ—ringians_n boioarians_n hun_n lombard_n auâ—res_n hungarianâ—_n daâ—â—s_n norwegians_n sâ—ethidi_n and_o solaeve_n who_o original_a and_o whole_a fortune_n and_o of_o the_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o relate_v beginning_n with_o the_o saxon_n geogâ—_n the_o saxon_n among_o other_o more_o 2._o unlikely_a etymology_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n hereof_o from_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o weapon_n they_o use_v call_v in_o their_o language_n saxa_n other_o from_o the_o saci_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n remember_v by_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o pliny_n and_o with_o the_o getae_n daci_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n remove_v into_o these_o western_a part_n other_o from_o the_o sassone_n a_o people_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n mention_v by_o ptolâ—mie_n which_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o present_a now_o call_v in_o their_o language_n sass_v and_o their_o country_n sassen_n or_o sachsâ—n_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v first_o and_o ancient_a without_o any_o know_a derivation_n as_o be_v those_o other_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a people_n before_o mention_v their_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n who_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n place_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o in_o history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocleâ—â—â—â—_n with_o the_o french_a infest_v then_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o armorique_fw-la afterward_o we_o again_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n by_o zosimus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n where_o he_o give_v they_o the_o chief_a place_n for_o strength_n hardiness_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n of_o those_o part_n
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lotharius_n fail_v