donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n 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of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n be_v slay_v edwine_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o marckland_n brother_n of_o great_a both_o authority_n and_o power_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v induce_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o declare_v edgar_n athelinge_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n not_o only_o cross_v that_o purpose_n but_o deliver_v edgar_n the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duke_n again_o when_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o hastings_n advance_v his_o army_n towards_o hartford-shire_n frederick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v cast_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o coast_n about_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berkhamstead_n to_o this_o place_n the_o abbot_n under_o surety_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o alone_o do_v offer_v that_o opposition_n against_o he_o with_o a_o confident_a countenance_n he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v bear_v the_o like_a mind_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n so_o far_o well_o answer_v the_o duke_n i_o know_v that_o your_o clergy_n be_v powerful_a indeed_o but_o if_o i_o live_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o affair_n i_o shall_v govern_v their_o greatness_n well_o enough_o assure_o nothing_o do_v soon_o work_v the_o conversion_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o state_n then_o that_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o subject_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n also_o do_v nothing_o favour_n king_n harold_n or_o
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
with_o gold_n &_o costly_a stone_n then_o they_o open_v his_o tomb_n &_o not_o find_v the_o treasure_n which_o they_o expect_v they_o throw_v forth_o his_o bone_n with_o very_a great_a derision_n &_o despite_n many_o english_a soldier_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o gather_v his_o bone_n whereof_o some_o be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o england_n hereby_o the_o report_n be_v convince_v for_o vain_a that_o his_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupt_a more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v hereby_o also_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a that_o his_o body_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n for_o neither_o be_v his_o bone_n proportionable_a to_o that_o stature_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o who_o see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n yet_o not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o beside_o his_o fame_n who_o life_n be_v too_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o no_o less_o extenuate_v by_o the_o english_a very_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n full_a of_o hope_n to_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n full_a of_o courage_n to_o achieve_v they_o in_o most_o of_o his_o action_n commendable_a and_o excusable_a in_o all_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o his_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o succeed_v do_v account_v their_o order_n only_o from_o he_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o england_n but_o general_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o his_o entrance_n be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n but_o with_o pretence_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o allowance_n and_o aid_n from_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n he_o have_v also_o his_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o prevail_v against_o the_o opposite_a faction_n as_o caesar_n do_v against_o pompey_n and_o not_o against_o the_o entire_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n again_o he_o do_v not_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o one_o that_o have_v reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o proud_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o as_o a_o universal_a successor_n of_o former_a king_n in_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v he_o be_v receive_v for_o king_n by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n then_o in_o use_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o of_o much_o people_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o moderate_a and_o careful_a government_n and_o for_o upright_o administration_n of_o justice_n last_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n the_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o universal_a change_n no_o loss_n or_o diminution_n of_o honour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n expel_v as_o be_v the_o britain_n neither_o be_v the_o kingdom_n either_o subject_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o great_a but_o rather_o it_o receive_v increase_v of_o honour_n in_o that_o a_o less_o state_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o change_n of_o custom_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v always_o be_v inclinable_a to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v particular_a and_o with_o some_o appearance_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n such_o as_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o any_o government_n moderate_o severe_a so_o the_o change_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o stem_n and_o family_n of_o the_o king_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n by_o pepine_n and_o capett_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n it_o bring_v no_o disparagement_n in_o honour_n it_o work_v no_o essential_a change_n the_o state_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v still_o english_a the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o norman_n be_v but_o as_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o change_v not_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n he_o have_v also_o five_o daughter_n cicely_n constance_n adela_n margaret_n and_o elinor_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v courtcuise_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o thigh_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o exceed_v honourable_a courage_n and_o spirit_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o great_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n that_o when_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n thereof_o first_o unto_o he_o yet_o afterward_o either_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o fortune_n or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o sudden_a and_o obstinate_a in_o his_o own_o advice_n two_o great_a impediment_n that_o valour_n can_v thrive_v he_o receive_v many_o foil_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n before_o the_o king_n make_v his_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o give_v the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n unto_o he_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o only_a to_o testify_v his_o confidence_n or_o whether_o afterward_o his_o purpose_n change_v be_v often_o demand_v to_o perform_v this_o gift_n he_o will_v neither_o deny_v nor_o accomplish_v his_o word_n but_o enterpose_v many_o excuse_n and_o delay_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sure_o settle_v in_o england_n but_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n be_v necessary_a unto_o he_o both_o for_o supply_v for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o find_v like_o hydra_n head_n to_o multiply_v by_o cut_v off_o and_o also_o for_o a_o assure_a place_n for_o retreit_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o extremity_n hereupon_o robert_n unable_a to_o linger_v and_o pine_v in_o hope_n declare_v open_o against_o he_o in_o arm_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n who_o as_o he_o never_o favour_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o prosperous_a increase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o than_o he_o be_v vigilant_a to_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n either_o to_o abate_v or_o limit_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o robert_n both_o encourage_v and_o enable_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v normandy_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n licentious_o to_o waste_v to_o satisfy_v those_o by_o spoil_n which_o by_o pay_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v at_o the_o last_o he_o encounter_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gerberie_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n his_o second_o son_n william_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o albeit_o robert_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v his_o father_n by_o his_o voice_n alight_v forthwith_o mount_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o medley_n yet_o do_v he_o cast_v upon_o his_o son_n a_o cruel_a curse_n which_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o prosper_v afterward_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v and_o although_o after_o this_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o in_o service_n of_o credit_n and_o weight_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n often_o bewray_v of_o he_o a_o unquiet_a conceit_n often_o do_v he_o ominate_v evil_a unto_o he_o yea_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o open_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a country_n which_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o foolish_a knave_n and_o to_o be_v long_o scourge_v by_o cruel_a fortune_n richard_n have_v erect_v the_o good_a expectation_n of_o many_o as_o well_o by_o his_o comely_a countenance_n and_o behaviour_n as_o by_o his_o lively_a and_o generous_a spirit_n but_o he_o die_v young_a by_o misadventure_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v within_o the_o new-forrest_n before_o he_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o his_o worth_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v gore_v to_o death_n by_o the_o dear_a of_o that_o forest_n for_o who_o walk_n his_o father_n have_v dispeople_v that_o large_a compass_n of_o ground_n other_o report_v