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kingdom_n bind_v key_n loose_v 2,019 5 10.1570 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16145 The perpetual gouernement of Christes Church Wherein are handled; the fatherly superioritie which God first established in the patriarkes for the guiding of his Church, and after continued in the tribe of Leui and the prophetes; and lastlie confirmed in the New Testament to the Apostles and their successours: as also the points in question at this day; touching the Iewish Synedrion: the true kingdome of Christ: the Apostles commission: the laie presbyterie: the distinction of bishops from presbyters, and their succcssion [sic] from the Apostles times and hands: the calling and moderating of prouinciall synodes by primates and metropolitanes: the alloting of diƓceses, and the popular electing of such as must feed and watch the flocke: and diuers other points concerning the pastorall regiment of the house of God; by Tho. Bilson Warden of Winchester Colledge. Perused and allowed publike authoritie. Bilson, Thomas, 1546 or 7-1616. 1593 (1593) STC 3065; ESTC S101959 380,429 522

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service_n of_o his_o church_n or_o limit_v the_o apostle_n on_o who_o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n si●ce_v not_o man_n but_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o those_o person_n as_o for_o excommunication_n if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o remove_v the_o unrulie_a from_o the_o civil_a society_n of_o the_o faithful_a until_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o a_o more_o christian_a course_n of_o life_n i_o be_o not_o altogether_o averse_a that_o the_o whole_a church_n where_o there_o want_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n do_v and_o shall_v concur_v in_o that_o action_n for_o thereby_o the_o soon_o when_o all_o the_o multitude_n join_v in_o one_o mind_n to_o renounce_v all_o manner_n of_o converse_v with_o such_o will_v the_o party_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o shame_n and_o grief_n to_o see_v themselves_o reject_v and_o exile_v from_o all_o company_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v declare_v their_o innocence_n before_o man_n by_o avoid_v and_o shun_v the_o doer_n of_o 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bind_v and_o loose_v for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o rope_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n in_o vain_a do_v he_o offer_z to_z bound_v or_o loose_v say_v origen_n 2._o shall_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o say_v cyprian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n his_o colleague_n if_o so_o good_a a_o soldier_n shall_v die_v without_o peace_n and_o without_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o great_a slackness_n or_o cruel_a hardness_n be_v ascribe_v to_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v pastor_n we_o neither_o in_o peace_n will_v heal_v the_o sheep_n commit_v &_o credit_v unto_o we_o nor_o arm_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n how_o do_v we_o teach_v or_o provoke_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n name_n if_o we_o deny_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o conflict_n or_o how_o do_v we_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o cup_n of_o martyrdom_n if_o first_o in_o the_o church_n we_o admit_v they_o not_o 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with_o god_n say_v jerome_n not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_z y_z e_z life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v respect_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n the_o priest_n do_v make_v that_o be_v pronounce_v the_o leeper_n clean_o or_o unclean_a so_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n bind_v or_o lose_v and_o again_o tit._n formicator_n adulter_fw-la homicida_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la vitia_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la propelluntur_fw-la the_o fornicator_n the_o adulterer_n the_o homicide_n and_o all_o other_o transgressor_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o priest_n s._n augustine_n he_o that_o willing_o judge_v himself_o least_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n 11._o veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la antistites_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la clave_n ministrantur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la
be_v all_o one_o with_o doctor_n you_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o those_o office_n which_o you_o affirm_v to_o be_v perpetual_a in_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o they_o be_v superior_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o betwixt_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n for_o such_o be_v teacher_n by_o saint_n paul_n rule_n you_o establish_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o dispense_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n be_v common_a to_o all_o apostle_n evangelist_n prophet_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o so_o to_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n not_o withstand_v the_o moderation_n and_o oversight_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o absent_a as_o present_v even_o when_o the_o power_n and_o charge_n thereof_o be_v impart_v to_o other_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o impose_v hand_n be_v two_o other_o part_n of_o apostolic_a 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and_o comfort_n he_o lest_o he_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o too_o much_o sorrow_n to_o who_o you_o forgive_v any_o thing_n i_o also_o forgive_v for_o if_o i_o forgive_v aught_o to_o any_o i_o forgive_v it_o for_o your_o sake_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o christ._n as_o paul_n deliver_v this_o offender_n to_o satan_n and_o shut_v both_o the_o church_n and_o heaven_n against_o he_o so_o now_o upon_o the_o detest_a and_o forsake_v of_o his_o sin_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n communion_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o hope_v of_o god_n kingdom_n from_o which_o before_o he_o be_v exclude_v and_o this_o paul_n do_v not_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n unto_o the_o penitent_a for_o as_o then_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o corinth_n but_o by_o forgive_a he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n as_o by_o his_o apostolic_a power_n he_o may_v both_o these_o key_n the_o one_o of_o knowledge_n the_o other_o of_o power_n 66._o ambrose_n mention_v in_o his_o 66._o sermon_n and_o likewise_o origen_n in_o his_o 25._o tractate_n upon_o matthew_n add_v a_o three_o key_n where_o he_o say_v 23._o blessed_n be_v they_o that_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n either_o by_o their_o word_n or_o by_o their_o good_a work_n for_o live_v well_o and_o teach_v right_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n they_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n before_o man_n while_o they_o enter_v themselves_o and_o provoke_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o late_a writer_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o whole_o to_o cast_v away_o the_o key_n of_o power_n but_o only_o to_o draw_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n speak_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apostle_n rather_o to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o to_o the_o church_n or_o presbytery_n they_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v full_a authority_n to_o excommunicate_v notorious_a and_o rebellious_a sinner_n these_o man_n foresee_v that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n then_o have_v lay_v elder_n who_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostle_n room_n and_o function_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o apostle_n key_n because_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o mar_v the_o lay_v pre●●●terie_n therefore_o the_o patroness_n thereof_o conveie_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o another_o sense_n and_o build_v the_o groundwork_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n gospel_n where_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o not_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o devise_n be_v both_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o lie_v presbytery_n which_o all_o the_o catholic_a father_n with_o one_o voice_n contradict_v as_o i_o have_v 115._o before_o at_o large_a declare_v omit_v the_o lay_v burgess_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o apostle_n key_n it_o rest_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o those_o key_n be_v commit_v whether_o equal_o to_o all_o presbyter_n or_o chief_o to_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n the_o like_a must_v be_v do_v for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n whether_o that_o also_o pertain_v indifferent_o to_o all_o or_o special_o to_o bishop_n before_o we_o make_v a_o full_a resolution_n to_o these_o question_n we_o must_v search_v the_o time_n when_o bishop_n first_o begin_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o authorize_v in_o which_o inquisition_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o position_n and_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n impugn_v and_o gainsay_v the_o vocation_n and_o function_n of_o bishop_n epiphanius_n report_n be_v this_o 75._o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o sudden_o settle_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v present_a need_v of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o by_o those_o two_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v supply_v where_o there_o be_v none_o find_v worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o there_o be_v need_v and_o fit_v man_n find_v for_o the_o episcopal_a function_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v every_o thing_n be_v not_o perfect_a from_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thing_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o all_z occasion_n the_o church_n in_o this_o wise_a receive_v the_o perfection_n of_o her_o government_n ambrose_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o epiphanius_n say_v apostolus_fw-la 4._o timotheum_n presbyterum_fw-la a_o se_fw-la creatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la vocat_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la recedente_fw-la eo_fw-la sequens_fw-la ei_fw-la succederet_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la sequentes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la indigni_fw-la inveniri_fw-la ad_fw-la primatus_fw-la tenendos_fw-la immutata_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la prospiciente_fw-la concilio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la meritum_fw-la crearet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n paul_n call_v timothy_n create_v a_o presbyter_n by_o himself_o or_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o bishop_n because_o the_o first_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n so_o as_o the_o first_o depart_v the_o next_o succeed_v he_o but_o for_o that_o the_o presbyter_n which_o follow_v begin_v to_o be_v find_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v the_o chief_a regiment_n the_o manner_n be_v change_v a_o council_n provide_v that_o not_o order_n but_o desert_n shall_v make_v a_o bishop_n appoint_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o priest_n lest_o a_o unfit_a person_n shall_v rash_o usurp_v the_o place_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o many_o jeromes_n opinion_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o word_n which_o i_o repeat_v before_o &_o in_o effect_n he_o affirm_v thus_o much_o euagrium_n before_o there_o be_v faction_n in_o religion_n a_o presbyter_n &_o a_o
at_o first_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o parish_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o soil_n be_v matter_n enough_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n church_n to_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o patroness_n that_o they_o alone_o shall_v present_v clerk_n because_o they_o alone_o provide_v for_o they_o the_o prince_n interest_n to_o confer_v bishoprike_n have_v far_o more_o sound_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n yield_v when_o they_o first_o endow_v bishoprike_v with_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o unburden_v their_o people_n of_o the_o support_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o bishop_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o any_o patroness_n can_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o the_o prince_n rule_v the_o people_n the_o people_n rule_v not_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o small_a enforcement_n that_o in_o election_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o point_n of_o government_n the_o prince_n may_v justly_o challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n above_o and_o without_o the_o people_n god_n law_n prescribe_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o bishop_n the_o people_n may_v not_o challenge_v the_o like_a without_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o last_o though_o the_o people_n in_o former_a age_n by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o magistrate_n have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v with_o the_o election_n of_o their_o bishop_n yet_o now_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o such_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v afflict_v with_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o people_n interest_n and_o like_n be_v whole_o submit_v and_o enclose_v in_o the_o prince_n choice_n so_o that_o who_o the_o prince_n name_v the_o people_n have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o accept_v for_o their_o pastor_n no_o less_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v thosen_v by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n and_o have_v they_o not_o here_o unto_o agree_v as_o by_o parliament_n they_o have_v i_o see_v not_o let_v by_o god_n law_n but_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n when_o any_o difference_n grow_v even_o about_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n the_o prince_n as_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n have_v better_a right_o to_o name_n and_o elect_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n if_o they_o concur_v in_o judgement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o variance_n if_o they_o dissent_v the_o prince_n if_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o with_o we_o there_o be_v must_v bear_v it_o from_o the_o people_n the_o people_n by_o god_n law_n must_v not_o look_v to_o prevail_v against_o their_o prince_n if_o we_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o we_o can_v object_v against_o the_o prince_n give_v of_o bishoprike_n that_o athanasius_n say_v agen●e●_n where_o be_v there_o any_o such_o canon_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a allege_v a_o ancient_a canon_n against_o it_o 3._o all_o election_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n make_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v void_a by_o the_o canon_n which_o say_v if_o any_o bishop_n obtain_v a_o church_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n let_v he_o be_v dep●●●_n say_v and_o put_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o all_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n likewise_o in_o earnest_a manner_n 8._o let_v none_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o only_o who_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n shall_v seek_v with_o full_a affection_n let_v he_o not_o be_v intrude_v by_o the_o prince_n commandment_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a &_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o if_o any_o man_n by_o overmuch_o rashness_n presume_v to_o invade_v the_o height_n of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o prince_n ordination_n let_v he_o in_o no_o wise_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n rule_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o like_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n in_o christian_a faith_n whatsoever_o be_v once_o true_a be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o true_a but_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v which_o after_o and_o else_o where_o be_v happy_o dislike_v and_o prohibit_v if_o any_o father_n or_o council_n affirm_v that_o by_o god_n law_n the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o elect_v their_o bishop_n the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o assertion_n be_v so_o false_a that_o no_o man_n need_v regard_v it_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o essential_a interest_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o pastor_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o man_n law_n whatsome_a council_n decree_v other_o council_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v change_v and_o what_o some_o prince_n permit_v their_o successor_n with_o as_o great_a reason_n may_v recall_v or_o restrain_v as_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o place_n require_v of_o council_n s._n austen_n say_v 3._o ipsaplenaria_n concilia_fw-la quis_fw-la nesciat_fw-la faepe_fw-la prio_fw-la aposterioribus_fw-la emendari_fw-la who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o general_a council_n be_v often_o amend_v the_o former_a by_o the_o latter_a when_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v open_v which_o before_o be_v hide_v and_o see_v which_o before_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o that_o without_o any_o smoke_n of_o sacrilegious_a pride_n obstinate_a arrogance_n or_o envious_a contention_n of_o prince_n edict_n i_o take_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o man_n doubt_v whether_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o no._n all_o prince_n have_v the_o sword_n with_o like_a commission_n from_o god_n and_o hear_v their_o sceptre_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o freedom_n that_o their_o progenitor_n do_v as_o they_o may_v with_o their_o own_o like_n abridge_v themselves_o of_o their_o liberty_n so_o may_v they_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o state_n resume_v the_o grant_n of_o former_a prince_n and_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n as_o far_o as_o god_n law_n permit_v for_o answer_v then_o to_o your_o authority_n i_o say_v first_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o two_o council_n may_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n when_o as_o yet_o christian_n prince_n have_v not_o revoke_v election_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o their_o public_a law_n command_v their_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o contrary_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n make_v secret_a mean_n or_o procure_v to_o be_v place_v by_o the_o private_a letter_n of_o prince_n against_o the_o open_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o he_o live_v be_v a_o ambitious_a &_o violent_a intruder_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o pastor_n &_o bishop_n in_o christ_n church_n next_o athanasius_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v speak_v not_o of_o election_n but_o of_o examination_n &_o ordination_n which_o by_o god_n law_n be_v commit_v to_o bishop_n &_o not_o to_o prince_n and_o then_o their_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o have_v the_o prince_n consent_n &_o decree_n he_o must_v be_v also_o examine_v and_o ordain_v by_o such_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v appoint_v to_o impose_v hand_n on_o he_o which_o no_o man_n may_v omit_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o allow_v &_o elect_v by_o y_z e_z prince_n &_o so_o both_o their_o word_n &_o proof_n seem_v to_o import_v athanasius_n mislike_v that_o constantius_n agentes_fw-la send_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v bishop_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o forcible_o invade_v the_o church_n by_o his_o soldier_n and_o captain_n none_o of_o the_o comprovincial_a bishop_n approve_v or_o admit_v they_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v not_o impugn_v that_o prince_n shall_v elect_v but_o that_o 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o bishop_n and_o why_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v &_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n &_o by_o the_o metropolitan_a as_o the_o nicene_n canon_n witness_n now_o the_o 4._o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o they_o mention_v speak_v not_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v elect_v &_o name_v bishop_n but_o who_o shall_v examine_v &_o ordain_v they_o as_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n 8._o non_fw-la principis_fw-la imperio_fw-la ingeratur_fw-la let_v he_o not_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prince_n precept_n against_o the_o metropolitanes_n good_a will_n and_o therefore_o if_o