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the_o pope_n by_o a_o mere_a divine_a right_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o it_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o who_o and_o when_o he_o will_v without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n that_o all_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v but_o his_o vassal_n derive_v and_o hold_v their_o crown_n from_o he_o by_o base_a unworthy_a service_n worse_o than_o villeinage_n that_o they_o call_v and_o repute_v they_o their_o pope_n vassal_n cur_n packe-ass_n with_o bell_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o use_v they_o like_o such_o if_o they_o offend_v the_o pope_n for_o full_a proof_n whereof_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o practice_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o doctor_n 1621._o richard_n crackenthorps_n book_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n chap._n 1._o p._n 1._o to_o 27._o worthy_a any_o man_n read_v to_o john_n bodins_n commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o bishop_n jewel_n view_v of_o a_o seditious_a bull_n and_o doctor_n john_n whites_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n chap._n 10._o p._n 43._o second_o that_o the_o pope_n alone_o without_o a_o council_n may_v lawful_o excommunicate_v censure_n depose_v both_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o other_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a he_o shall_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v all_o king_n who_o be_v either_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n as_o they_o repute_v all_o protestant_n prince_n or_o oppressor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o such_o prince_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v or_o notorious_o know_v to_o be_v heretic_n or_o apostate_n their_o subject_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v from_o their_o government_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o and_o may_v yea_o ought_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n three_o that_o such_o heretical_a tyrannical_a oppress_a king_n may_v be_v kill_v poison_a or_o slay_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n not_o only_o lawful_o but_o with_o glory_n and_o commendation_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o catholic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o heroical_a but_o meritorious_a act_n worthy_a the_o high_a encomium_n and_o a_o saint-ship_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n these_o two_o last_o proposition_n you_o may_v read_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o popish_a writer_n and_o forty_o example_n of_o several_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n which_o pope_n and_o papist_n have_v excommunicate_v deprive_v violent_o assault_v and_o murder_v in_o 1624._o doctor_n john_n whites_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n chap._n 6._o pag._n 14._o to_o 22._o and_o chap._n 10._o p._n 43._o 44._o in_o his_o sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n march_v 24._o 1615._o pag._n 11._o 12._o in_o bishop_n jewel_n view_v of_o a_o seditious_a bull_n in_o bishop_n bilson_n true_a difference_n of_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n part_n 3._o throughout_o aphorismi_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la king_n james_n his_o apology_n against_o bellarmine_n with_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o sundry_a print_a sermon_n preach_v on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o security_n or_o protection_n then_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n crown_n kingdom_n can_v now_o be_v expect_v from_o our_o popish_a recusant_n infect_v with_o these_o traitorous_a principle_n and_o brand_v with_o so_o many_o ancient_a modern_a nay_o present_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n let_v the_o world_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n serious_o judge_v what_o fair_a quarter_n and_o brotherly_a assistance_n the_o parliament_n protestant_n protestant_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v from_o this_o 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hand_n in_o it_o all_o these_o ill_a adviser_n to_o colour_v their_o close_a english_a design_n of_o re-establish_a popery_n principal_o intend_v can_v allege_v for_o arm_a papist_n against_o law_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v traitorous_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n object_n claim_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o his_o majesty_n in_o sundry_a particular_n yea_o 1._o usurp_v to_o its_o self_n a_o more_o exorbitant_a unlimited_a arbitrary_a authority_n in_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n etc._n etc._n then_o any_o parliament_n challenge_v in_o former_a age_n to_o repress_v which_o insolence_n and_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o its_o due_a limit_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o necessitate_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o papist_n who_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o their_o parliament_n and_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v most_o cordial_a and_o loyal_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o service_n to_o answer_v which_o pretence_n more_o full_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o main_a most_o palpable_o false_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o admission_n only_o i_o shall_v suppose_v it_o true_a and_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n manifest_a that_o parliament_n prelate_n peer_n commons_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a authority_n over_o our_o king_n and_o their_o prerogative_n than_o this_o or_o any_o other_o protestant_n parliament_n have_v do_v wherefore_o papist_n of_o all_o other_o have_v lest_o cause_n to_o tax_v the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o his_o majesty_n small_a reason_n to_o employ_v or_o trust_v papist_n in_o this_o service_n answ._n to_o descend_v to_o some_o particular_a head_n of_o complaint_n involve_v in_o this_o general_a first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o its_o 1642._o advocate_n with_o its_o approbation_n affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n wherein_o every_o subject_a 1._o do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o unk_v his_o majesty_n no_o way_n to_o be_v endure_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v either_o traitorous_a or_o heretical_a the_o papist_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o long_o ago_o for_o hen._n de_fw-fr bracton_n a_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n who_o write_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o f._n 34._o a._n resolve_v thus_o etc._n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o be_v be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o court_n namely_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n or_o companion_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n or_o associate_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o unless_o they_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o bridle_n and_o then_o the_o subject_n shall_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v thou_o bind_v their_o jaw_n with_o bit_n and_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o the_o law_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n which_o he_o also_o second_o in_o
conquest_n 526._o tender_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o new_o print_v 1641._o which_o in_o the_o section_n touch_v the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n resolve_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n see_v 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n f._n 13._o a._n 17._o b._n according_a herewith_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n there_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n and_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o malignant's_a clamour_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v once_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o then_o appear_v not_o or_o absent_v themselves_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n then_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n because_o he_o represent_v a_o whole_a county_n town_n or_o city_n the_o other_o himself_o alone_o without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n because_o in_o time_n past_a before_o there_o be_v either_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o parliament_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n if_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 128._o master_n john_n vowel_n too_o who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n in_o due_a order_n have_v summon_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o will_v not_o yet_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o come_v and_o appear_v yet_o will_v not_o do_v or_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o may_v ordain_v and_o establish_v any_o act_n or_o law_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n illedge_v some_o just_a weighty_a and_o great_a cause_n the_o king_n in_o these_o case_n 134._o can_v with_o his_o lord_n devise_v make_v or_o establish_v any_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o when_o parliament_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o ordain_v there_o be_v no_o prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v again_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v but_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o give_v not_o consent_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o those_o also_o for_o who_o be_v be_v send_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ever_o a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v sit_z or_o consent_v in_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o folly_n abridge_v the_o king_n and_o the_o gommon_n of_o their_o lawful_a procceding_n in_o parliament_n thus_o and_o more_o john_n vowel_n in_o his_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n printed_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n in_o many_o charter_n and_o act_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o need_v not_o retire_v to_o this_o last_o doubtful_a refuge_n the_o honourable_a faithful_a lord_n now_o present_a though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v be_v the_o entire_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o those_o present_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a be_v the_o whole_a shire_n or_o burrow_n and_o the_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o residue_n though_o the_o great_a number_n be_v 161._o contrary_a to_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n tend_v to_o the_o very_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o high_a contempt_n they_o and_o their_o 6._o posterity_n too_o may_v just_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n which_o they_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o if_o not_o treacherous_o desert_v even_o as_o a._n well_o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o personal_a attendance_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o during_o the_o parliament_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o it_o about_o any_o business_n of_o their_o own_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a or_o elect_a mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o any_o other_o judicial_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v lawful_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o removal_n shall_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v the_o house_n complete_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n 38_o h._n 8._o br._n parliament_n 7._o can_v no_o more_o disable_v those_o now_o present_a from_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a house_n of_o peer_n than_o the_o multitude_n depart_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o faâ—se_n disprove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n 14._o who_o true_a flock_n be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o word_n 128_o divers_a parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o pref._n act_v make_v without_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n heretofore_o even_o while_o they_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v lawful_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o lord_n or_o commons_o wilful_a absence_n from_o it_o in_o person_n who_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v still_o be_v adjudge_v legal_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n one_o puny_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o give_v judgement_n and_o make_v bind_v order_n though_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o present_a do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o member_n wilful_a absence_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v levy_v open_a war_n six_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o by_o 14._o scripture_n the_o verdict_n of_o all_o instit._fw-la politician_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o lawyer_n that_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o
of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v then_o no_o sovereign_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v make_v any_o law_n to_o oblige_v either_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n nor_o repeal_v any_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n but_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parliament_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o some_o royalist_n and_o court_n divine_v most_o false_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a mix_v politic_n king_n inferior_a to_o their_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o sole_a lawmaker_n law-alterers_a though_o not_o against_o but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n consider_v not_o abstractive_o as_o king_n but_o copulative_a as_o a_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v impartial_o though_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 41._o be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v and_o retifie_v law_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o original_n prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a person_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o first_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v propound_v any_o law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n usual_o do_v at_o first_o yet_o these_o law_n will_v not_o way_n oblige_v they_o unless_o they_o voluntary_o consent_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_n in_o former_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o because_o the_o king_n will_v they_o 17._o but_o because_o the_o people_n give_v their_o general_a consent_n unto_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n holinsh_v the_o prologue_n to_o most_o ancient_a statute_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o 7._o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v grant_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o our_o law-booke_n resolve_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o receive_a maxim_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la hence_o 43._o marius_n salamonius_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o he_o likewise_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o law_n to_o which_o prince_n assent_n be_v more_o the_o people_n law_n than_o the_o king_n because_o king_n do_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o but_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o command_n and_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o assent_v to_o law_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o act_n of_o royalty_n unless_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o such_o authority_n with_o which_o fortescue_n concurre_v c._n 9_o 13_o 14._o the_o king_n in_o pass_v bill_n do_v but_o like_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o party_n consent_v which_o make_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o people_n only_a that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v they_o whence_o those_o in_o 98._o scotland_n ireland_n man_n garnsey_n and_o jersie_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o our_o english_a statute_n nor_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n judge_v because_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o they_o therefore_o the_o chief_a legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n where_o the_o 10._o people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o make_v and_o confirm_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o not_o their_o king_n emperor_n or_o senate_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v second_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 80._o custom_n of_o by-lawe_n in_o corporation_n and_o manor_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o corporation_n and_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n consent_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n alone_o and_o as_o these_o private_a by-lawe_n oblige_v all_o those_o who_o consent_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ownefree_a assent_n only_o so_o do_v all_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o subject_n only_o because_o of_o their_o general_a assent_n to_o they_o in_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o and_o c._n represent_v their_o person_n three_o all_o 130._o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v usual_o make_v frame_v alter_v thrice_o read_v engross_v vote_v and_o full_o agree_v upon_o in_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a knowledge_n or_o privity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o come_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v any_o one_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o they_o as_o the_o house_n may_v do_v but_o must_v either_o absolute_o asâ—ent_v to_o or_o consider_v further_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n send_v any_o bill_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v pass_v it_o must_v be_v thrice_o read_v and_o assent_v to_o in_o both_o house_n which_o have_v power_n to_o reject_v alter_v enlarge_v or_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o act_n at_o all_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o enact_v and_o make_v law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o people_n commons_o and_o peer_n not_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o writ_n do_v purposely_o summon_v they_o to_o meet_v and_o enact_v law_n as_o the_o chief_a legislator_n witness_v this_o notable_a clause_n in_o the_o england_n writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ita_fw-la quodiidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_o quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o regis_n nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-fr remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la answerable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o clause_n in_o pope_n elutherius_n his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n about_o an._n 185._o exit_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sume_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la reges_fw-la britania_n regnum_fw-la four_o all_o public_a act_n be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n law_n not_o king_n alone_o make_v principal_o and_o sole_o for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n if_o good_a their_o prejudice_n if_o ill_a therefore_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n represent_v in_o and_o by_o both_o house_n not_o the_o king_n know_v much_o better_a what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o than_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v before_z just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a lawmaker_n to_o bind_v or_o burden_n themselves_o with_o any_o new_a law_n penalty_n or_o restraint_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o notable_a rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n which_o prove_v the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o power_n to_o declare_v or_o make_v law_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n concur_v assent_n and_o approbation_n 8._o humanum_fw-la esse_fw-la probamus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la in_o publica_fw-la privatave_n causa_fw-la emerser_n it_z necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la formam_fw-la generalem_fw-la &_o antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la insertum_fw-la exposeat_a id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la tam_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la caetu_fw-la vestro_fw-la patros_fw-la conscripti_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la universis_fw-la tam_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la legata_fw-la dictari_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ea_fw-la denuo_fw-la collectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la recenseri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la consenserint_fw-la tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la in_o sacro_fw-la nostri_fw-la numinis_fw-la consistorio_fw-la recitari_fw-la ut_fw-la universorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmetur_fw-la scitote_fw-la igitur_fw-la patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o nostra_fw-la clementia_fw-la promulgandam_fw-la nisi_fw-la supradicta_fw-la forma_fw-la fuerit_fw-la observata_fw-la bene_fw-la enim_fw-la
cognoscimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la vestro_fw-la consilio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la id_fw-la ad_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la nostri_fw-la imperii_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la gloriam_fw-la redundare_fw-la therefore_o doubtless_o he_o deem_v the_o senate_n the_o chief_a legislator_n as_o know_v better_o than_o himself_o what_o conduce_v to_o the_o beatitude_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o his_o own_o imperial_a honour_n and_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o negative_a voice_n annex_v to_o his_o imperiality_n to_o deny_v such_o act_n as_o they_o once_o vote_v for_o useful_a public_a law_n five_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o act_n which_o give_v any_o subsidy_n tax_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o principal_o by_o the_o king_n since_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v in_o any_o propriety_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v undeniable_a by_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v all_o subsidy_n bill_n grant_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o clergy_n your_o commons_o assemble_v in_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n humble_o present_v your_o majesty_n with_o the_o free_a and_o cheerful_a gift_n of_o two_o entire_a subsidy_n which_o we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n gracious_o to_o accept_v etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n with_o one_o agreement_n and_o uniform_a consent_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o your_o highness_n etc._n etc._n four_o entire_a subsidy_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v and_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o these_o bill_n 78._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loaulz_n subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v 745._o subsidy_n and_o tax_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o pay_v they_o and_o to_o order_v how_o and_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o employ_v as_o all_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n manifest_a if_o then_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n in_o these_o act_n which_o lay_v any_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o restraint_n on_o his_o person_n then_o by_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o other_o penal_a public_a law_n this_o be_v infallible_o clear_a by_o the_o king_n 75._o coronation_n oath_n who_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v fulfil_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n full_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o which_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o shall_v strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n if_o the_o commons_o than_o be_v to_o choose_v law_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n bind_v to_o grant_v strengthen_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o when_o choose_v by_o they_o then_o doubtless_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a legislator_n not_o the_o king_n whence_o fortescue_n c._n 9_o resolve_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o themselves_o choose_v or_o desire_v and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v their_o own_o not_o the_o king_n seven_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o right_a to_o assent_v to_o law_n be_v 1_o firm_a and_o good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o repute_v usurper_n by_o edward_n the_o 4._o and_o richard_n the_o 3._o acknowledge_v a_o usurper_n who_o law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o because_o these_o law_n and_o all_o other_o judicial_a act_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n themselves_o which_o be_v lawful_a not_o of_o the_o usurp_a king_n who_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o certain_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v more_o in_o the_o parliament_n thaâ—â—_n in_o the_o king_n if_o not_o whole_o in_o it_o there_o be_v law_n and_o kingdom_n before_o king_n be_v eight_o there_o be_v good_a and_o bind_a law_n in_o many_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a state_n as_o in_o 5._o venice_n the_o netherlands_o geneva_n florence_n switzerland_n and_o other_o republicke_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n at_o all_o yea_o there_o be_v such_o obligatory_a law_n in_o bohemia_n poland_n sweden_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o kingdom_n which_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o efficacy_n and_o still_o bind_v both_o king_n and_o people_n after_o they_o become_v kingdom_n and_o the_o antiquity_n roman_n athenian_n lacedaemonian_n law_n of_o old_a make_v under_o their_o king_n survive_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o vigour_n after_o their_o king_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a form_n of_o their_o state_n quite_o alter_v into_o a_o aristocracy_n yea_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n continue_v in_o force_n after_o their_o emperor_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o very_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la record_v by_o 126._o salamonius_n which_o create_v limit_a and_o define_v the_o very_a prerogative_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o by_o that_o law_n give_v sometime_o more_o authority_n to_o one_o emperor_n than_o to_o another_o and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o some_o emperor_n more_o than_o other_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o some_o law_n from_o which_o they_o exempt_v other_o and_o therefore_o doubtless_o be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n above_o the_o emperor_n as_o passim_fw-la marius_n salamonius_n and_o 4._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v as_o much_o in_o his_o edict_n to_o volusianus_n in_o these_o term_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_n see_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la ad_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-fr authoritate_fw-la juris_n nostra_fw-la pendet_fw-la authorit_fw-la as_o &_o revera_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la summittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la pincipatum_fw-la etoraculo_fw-la praesentis_fw-la edicti_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-fr patimur_fw-la aliis_fw-la indicamus_fw-la if_o then_o law_n may_v thus_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n by_o the_o people_n joint_n consent_v alone_o if_o law_n enact_v in_o a_o state_n before_o by_o consent_v it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o force_n after_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v after_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n only_o by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o infinite_a example_n and_o the_o people_n parliament_n senate_n have_v ancient_o make_v and_o may_v make_v law_n even_o to_o bind_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n themselves_o in_o point_n of_o their_o prerogative_n and_o power_n then_o doubtless_o they_o and_o not_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a sovereign_a legislator_n and_o their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o law_n but_o rather_o a_o complemental_a ceremony_n nine_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n no_o doubt_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o just_a right_a either_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o family_n they_o please_v as_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n manifest_v and_o 416._o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o assure_v we_o that_o all_o nation_n once_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n fail_v be_v suffer_v to_o elect_v their_o governor_n where_o they_o please_v as_o the_o roman_n themselves_o may_v do_v and_o no_o doubt_v they_o may_v make_v bind_v public_a law_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 589._o arragon_n do_v during_o their_o inter-regnums_a yea_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n as_o henry_n the_o 3_o henry_n the_o 6._o edward_n 3._o 5._o and_o richard_n 2._o with_o other_o our_o king_n be_v when_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o they_o or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o take_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n or_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o idiot_n by_o birth_n or_o age_n or_o a_o monk_n profess_v as_o 244._o some_o king_n have_v be_v or_o absent_a in_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n or_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o the_o 1._o lord_n and_o state_n assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o during_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n proclaim_v he_o king_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v appoint_v â—it_a officer_n
some_o private_a lord_n or_o courtier_n shall_v recommend_v in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n in_o these_o jealous_a deceitful_a time_n dare_v not_o confide_v the_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o just_a request_n will_v remove_v all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n restore_v our_o peace_n regain_a his_o majesty_n the_o real_a affection_n of_o his_o discontent_a subject_n the_o persist_v in_o the_o contrary_a course_n will_v but_o add_v fuel_n to_o our_o flame_n fear_n doubt_n danger_n and_o frustrate_v all_o hope_n all_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o militia_n itself_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o consequency_n of_o its_o denial_n the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o hull_n with_o other_o port_n and_o fort_n the_o royal_a navy_n ammunition_n arm_n revenue_n and_o detain_v they_o still_o from_o his_o majesty_n the_o grand_a difference_n now_o pretend_v whence_o the_o present_a war_n have_v emerge_v which_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n qualify_v if_o not_o altogether_o satisfy_v first_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o royalist_n must_v necessary_o yield_v that_o the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o revenue_n thus_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o his_o 1642._o majesty_n in_o point_n of_o possession_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v first_o transfer_v to_o and_o place_v on_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n not_o in_o right_a of_o propriety_n but_o 4._o conditional_o upon_o trust_n his_o majesty_n be_v but_o a_o public_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o they_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a not_o as_o a_o man_n or_o proprietor_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o our_o b._n law_n book_n terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la resolve_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o adjudge_v 5._o that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n devise_v or_o alien_n the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n ship_n fort_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o crown_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o special_a 22._o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a consent_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v they_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o may_v be_v yea_o have_v be_v 1._o oft_o resume_v reverse_v by_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o king_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o trust_n for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n and_o defence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v all_o his_o etc._n ship_n arm_n ammunition_n jewel_n plate_n debt_n to_o the_o crown_n money_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o subsidy_n ward_n and_o right_n of_o presentment_n to_o void_a church_n go_v only_o to_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o as_o a_o proprietor_n as_o other_o subject_n do_v but_o as_o a_o trustee_n only_o for_o the_o 1._o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o defence_n as_o a_o parson_n bishop_n abbot_z deane_n mayor_n or_o such_o like_a corporation_n enjoy_v their_o land_n not_o in_o their_o natural_a but_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n house_n corporation_n not_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n 2._o king_n harold_n plead_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n to_o be_v void_a and_o 11._o king_n philip_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n and_o our_o own_o parliament_n 40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parâ—_n nu_fw-la 8._o unanimous_o resolve_v king_n john_n his_o resignation_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n consent_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n void_a in_o law_n bind_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a the_o crown_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n and_o before_o this_o 646._o anno_fw-la doâ—_n 1245._o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lion_n under_o pope_n innocent_a to_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v four_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o with_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o one_o master_n william_n powyke_v a_o advocate_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n in_o the_o council_n which_o they_o do_v where_o they_o likewise_o open_o protest_v against_o the_o annual_a tribute_n extort_a by_o the_o pope_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n john_n who_o detestable_a charter_n grant_v that_o annual_a tribute_n be_v report_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o pope_n closet_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n during_o this_o council_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-fr processerat_fw-la because_o the_o kingdom_n consent_v not_o thereto_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v make_v no_o such_o charter_n to_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o express_v w._n de_fw-fr poweric_n anglicanae_n vniversitatis_fw-la procurator_n assurgens_fw-la gravamina_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la universitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la proponens_fw-la satis_fw-la eleganter_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_n per_fw-la â—â—uriam_fw-la romanam_fw-la extortum_fw-la est_fw-la tributum_fw-la injuriose_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la patres_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la nec_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la consentient_n unde_fw-la sibi_fw-la petunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la cum_fw-la remedio_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n nec_fw-la oculos_fw-la elevans_fw-la nec_fw-la vocem_fw-la verbum_fw-la non_fw-la respondit_fw-la upon_o this_o reason_n l_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o mortgage_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n 868._o anno_fw-la 1251._o for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v expend_v in_o the_o war_n use_v this_o expression_n rex_fw-la secus_fw-la quam_fw-la deceret_fw-la aut_fw-la expediret_fw-la se_fw-la suumque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la obligavit_fw-la hence_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n devolve_v to_o he_o which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o english_a fear_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n against_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 4._o pass_v a_o special_a act_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n nor_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n seale_n arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v put_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o people_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n or_o obeisance_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v subject_n nor_o obedient_a but_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o quite_o of_o all_o manner_n subjection_n and_o obeisance_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n castle_n ship_n revenue_n jewel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v thereby_o grant_v to_o inquire_v of_o and_o resume_v all_o such_o alienation_n as_o illegal_a hence_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o and_o by_o that_o law_n declare_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o which_o by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o benefice_n provide_v against_o by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o law_n
and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v and_o frustrate_v at_o his_o will_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regality_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n in_o defence_n whereof_o in_o all_o point_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v hence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o settle_v entail_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o without_o who_o concur_v assent_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o and_o parl._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o hals_n chron._n f._n 10._o 15._o 1_o h._n 4._o p._n 763._o 928._o to_o 932._o doniel_n hist._n p._n 122._o 138_o 139._o abundant_o manifest_a and_o cook_n l._n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n upon_o which_o ground_n mariae_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o devise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o be_v adjudge_v void_a though_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o and_o queen_n jane_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o who_o proclaim_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n whereas_o avy_z private_a subject_n may_v devise_v and_o settle_v his_o estate_n as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v he_o hence_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o h._n 6._o num._n 18._o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o decease_a henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v of_o 40000._o mark_v in_o good_n chattel_n jewel_n money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o protector_n concur_v assent_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v otherwise_o invalid_a to_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o num._n 40._o queen_n katherine_n dower_n of_o 40000._o scute_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la conclude_v on_o by_o article_n upon_o her_o marriage_n and_o by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o well_o approve_v authorize_v and_o accept_v which_o article_n that_o king_n then_o swear_v unto_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o that_o parliament_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n promise_v well_o and_o true_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o appertain_v be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n upon_o her_o petition_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n make_v by_o this_o infant_n king_n her_o son_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z of_o england_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v assign_v settle_a and_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n therein_o specify_v else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o successor_n king_n or_o realm_n the_o crown_n land_n be_v the_o king_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n right_a whence_o all_o our_o queen_n dower_n and_o jointure_n have_v usual_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o any_o other_o man_n may_v endow_v or_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o good_a jointure_n without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v or_o privity_n and_o in_o 688._o 2_o e._n 3._o the_o queen_n dowager_n great_a jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nottingham_n be_v all_o take_v from_o she_o because_o not_o due_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o too_o excessive_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n prejudice_n and_o she_o put_v to_o a_o pension_n of_o 1000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o her_o life_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o can_v not_o alien_a or_o pledge_v the_o ancient_a jewel_n or_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v those_o to_o who_o he_o pawn_v or_o sell_v they_o be_v still_o accountable_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o and_o the_o alienation_n void_a whence_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o jewel_n treasure_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 401_o article_n object_v against_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o jewel_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o property_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n only_o and_o so_o all_o alienation_n of_o they_o without_o the_o parliament_n consent_v void_a and_o usual_o 123_o resume_v by_o the_o parliament_n witness_v the_o notable_a act_n of_o resumption_n in_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o of_o all_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n town_n village_n manor_n land_n rent_n reversion_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o then_o with_o divers_a other_o precedent_n of_o resumption_n in_o the_o margin_n in_o king_n stevens_n rich._n 1_o 2._o &_o hen._n 2_o 3_o &_o 5._o their_o reign_n these_o resolution_n of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n be_v second_v by_o many_o foreign_a civilian_n as_o baldus_n in_o proem_n de_fw-fr feud_n n._n 32._o 33._o aretine_n in_o rubric_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la agro_fw-la deserto_fw-la l._n quicunque_fw-la f._n 184_o 185._o albericus_n de_fw-fr rosate_fw-it quodcunque_fw-la praescrip_n be_v a_o zenone_n n._n 4._o f._n 3._o 1._o 4._o boetius_fw-la epan_n haeroic_a quest_n qu._n 3._o n._n 43._o qu._n 5._o n._n 19_o 27._o 34._o didacus_n cavaruvius_fw-la practic_n qu._n c._n 4._o n._n 1._o martinus_n laudensis_n de_fw-fr confaed_n tract_n 1._o qu._n 13._o joan._n andreas_n in_o cap._n dilect_n de_fw-fr maior_n &_o obed._n franciscus_n vargas_n de_fw-fr author_n pontif_n axiom_n 1._o n._n 2._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n 8._o surius_n council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 865_o 866._o with_o sundry_a other_o many_z of_o who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n crakenthorp_n defence_n of_o constantine_n p._n 169._o to_o 175._o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o king_n can_v give_v away_o any_o town_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o their_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o trust_n they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n not_o they_o in_o right_n whence_o they_o conclude_v constantine_n pretend_a donation_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o 578._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n an._n 1525._o profess_v public_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n town_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n &_o of_o his_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n remain_v and_o therefore_o â—e_v refuse_v to_o consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoyne_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n or_o to_o release_v his_o right_n to_o any_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o his_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n consent_n it_o be_v true_a 5._o our_o law-booke_n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o any_o private_a subject_n use_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n because_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v any_o private_a man_n feoffee_n because_o no_o subpoena_fw-la lie_v to_o force_n he_o to_o execute_v it_o &_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o other_o right_a and_o for_o their_o use_n as_o of_o 127._o ward_n idiot_n lunatic_n
liberty_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v faithful_o observe_v you_o have_v not_o keep_v but_o without_o regard_n to_o honour_n or_o conscience_n break_v therefore_o be_v you_o find_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a violater_n of_o your_o faith_n and_o oath_n where_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o often_o fair_o ingross_v so_o often_o grant_v so_o often_o buy_v ay_o though_o a_o woman_n and_o with_o i_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o loyal_a people_n of_o the_o land_n appeal_v you_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o that_o high_a judge_n above_o and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v our_o witness_n that_o you_o have_v most_o unjust_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o revenge_n avenge_v and_o right_v we_o the_o king_n distrube_v at_o these_o word_n ask_v she_o if_o she_o expect_v not_o to_o obtain_v her_o suit_n upon_o favour_n see_v she_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n whereunto_o she_o answer_v how_o shall_v i_o hope_v for_o grace_n when_o you_o deny_v i_o right_a therefore_o i_o appeal_v before_o the_o face_n of_o christ_n against_o those_o counsellor_n also_o of_o you_o who_o gape_v only_o after_o their_o own_o gain_n have_v bewitch_v and_o infatuate_v you_o i_o wish_v none_o have_v cause_n at_o this_o very_a season_n to_o make_v the_o like_a appeal_n as_o bold_o though_o in_o few_o word_n be_v he_o reprove_v by_o the_o 168._o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o clarken-well_a who_o come_v to_o complain_v of_o a_o injury_n commit_v against_o their_o charter_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o the_o prelate_n and_o especial_o the_o templet_n and_o hospitaler_n have_v so_o many_o liberty_n and_o charter_n that_o their_o riches_n make_v they_o proud_a and_o their_o pride_n mad_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unadvised_o grant_v be_v with_o much_o discretion_n to_o be_v revoke_v allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recall_v his_o own_o grant_n with_o the_o clause_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o why_o shall_v not_o he_o cashier_v those_o charter_n inconsiderate_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n what_o say_v your_o sir_n say_v the_o prior_n god_n forbid_v so_o ill_a a_o word_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n so_o long_o as_o you_o observe_v justice_n you_o may_v be_v a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o violate_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n to_o which_o the_o king_n inconsiderate_o reply_v o_o what_o mean_v this_o you_o englishman_n will_v you_o cast_v i_o down_o from_o the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o do_v my_o father_n and_o kill_v i_o be_v precipitate_v i_o can_v instance_n in_o diverse_a like_o violation_n of_o magâ—a_n charta_n and_o other_o good_a law_n immediate_o after_o their_o make_n and_o ratification_n with_o solemne_v oath_n and_o 131._o excommunication_n both_o in_o king_n eâ—ward_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_v which_o because_o elsewhere_o light_o touch_v i_o shall_v pretermit_v conclude_v only_o with_o one_o precedent_n more_o in_o one_o of_o our_o best_a and_o just_a prince_n reign_v king_n 260._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n even_o then_o when_o by_o special_a act_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trieniall_a parliament_n but_o a_o annual_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o sometime_o 4._o or_o 5._o parliamentsheld_n every_o year_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la usual_o first_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a law_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o 3._o many_o new_a law_n one_o after_o another_o enact_v to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n as_o those_o act_n declare_v and_o our_o late_a yea_o present_a time_n attest_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v divers_a good_a statute_n which_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v &_o hold_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o ratification_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o better_o observe_v other_o good_a law_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n and_o all_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v then_o for_o the_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o their_o admission_n to_o their_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o one_o point_n no_o soon_o be_v that_o parliament_n dissolve_v but_o the_o very_a same_o year_n he_o public_o large_a revoke_v those_o statute_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a all_o which_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o mâ—intaâ—ne_v wherefore_o will_v provident_o to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o improvident_o have_v do_v because_o say_v he_o mark_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o prince_n even_o in_o parliament_n we_o neuâ—r_v rea_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o belove_v we_o we_o dissemble_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o râ—vocations_n if_o indeed_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o secure_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o any_o expedition_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_a beeâ—e_n which_o god_n prâ—ohibit_v iâ—ruine_n and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v but_o since_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o own_o free_a will_v proceed_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o eaâ—â—s_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n with_o whâ—m_n we_o have_v treat_v thereupon_o 〈…〉_z shall_v be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assâ—nâ—_n we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o deed_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o be_v annul_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o to_o the_o conservation_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o wâ—_n be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v in_o any_o wise_a aggravate_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o thus_o his_o sâ—ablishing_n of_o these_o laweâ—_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v for_o ever_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n determine_v as_o soon_o as_o grant_v by_o which_o pretence_n of_o dissimulation_n of_o a_o consent_n to_o act_n yet_o no_o free_a but_o sain_v only_o to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o end_n and_o of_o preserve_v and_o redintegrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n how_o easy_o may_v any_o king_n and_o how_o oft_o have_v many_o king_n actual_o though_o not_o legal_o invallid_a and_o nullify_v all_o act_n they_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n what_o weak_a assurance_n than_o be_v law_n alone_o to_o bind_v prince_n hand_n or_o secure_a subject_n liberty_n let_v all_o wise_a man_n judge_v if_o then_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a will_v be_v deceive_v with_o these_o specious_a fruitless_a protestation_n and_o the_o bare_a grant_n only_o of_o some_o good_a law_n already_o high_o violate_v without_o any_o apparent_a intention_n to_o observe_v they_o yet_o most_o presume_v the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o so_o many_o print_a declaration_n have_v inform_v the_o subiecâ—â—_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o make_v they_o cautious_a and_o vigilant_a against_o all_o such_o circumvention_n will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o overreach_v and_o find_v better_a assurance_n before_o they_o trust_v too_o 〈◊〉_d four_o admit_v say_v some_o his_o majesty_n protestation_n and_o promise_n upon_o tâ—â—_n hope_v accommodation_n shall_v be_v real_a w_z ch_z the_o send_v abroad_o of_o his_o force_n west_n south_n north_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o treat_v make_v most_o doubt_n yet_o the_o sway_n of_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o more_o prevalent_a with_o more_o trust_v by_o he_o at_o this_o present_a then_o his_o grande_v counsel_n the_o parliament_n the_o potency_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o great_a merit_n of_o her_o grace_n &_o papist_n who_o will_v not_o be_v more_o modest_a with_o the_o king_n than_o they_o be_v with_o god_n himself_o in_o challenge_v reward_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la for_o service_n do_v unto_o he_o 〈…〉_z
and_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o lord_n only_o of_o the_o king_n party_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n summon_v to_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o will_n therein_o rule_v for_o reason_n man_n alive_a be_v condemn_v without_o examination_n man_n dead_a and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o privy_a murder_n be_v adjudge_v open_o to_o die_v other_o banish_v without_o answer_n a_o earl_n arraign_v not_o suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o pardon_n 179._o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o by_o 647._o divers_a seditious_a evill-disposed_n person_n about_o the_o king_n be_v undue_o summon_v only_o to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n of_o long_a time_n have_v against_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o many_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n for_o divers_a burrough_n and_o city_n appear_v in_o the_o some_o be_v name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o due_a and_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n by_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o many_o great_a jeopardies_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n wellnigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o realm_n ensue_v if_o then_o the_o grand_a councillor_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n safety_n government_n in_o which_o the_o realm_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n likewise_o while_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n people_n commons_z not_o the_o king_n by_o semblable_a or_o better_a reason_n the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n may_v claim_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o as_o 5._o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n five_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o 5._o honourable_a wise_a grave_a and_o discree_v test_n person_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v best_o able_a clear_o and_o impartial_o to_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a able_a faithful_a most_o deserve_a man_n to_o manage_v all_o these_o public_a office_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o advantage_n better_a than_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o cabinet-counsell_n or_o any_o unconsiderable_a privadoe_n courtier_n favourite_n who_o now_o usual_o recommend_v man_n to_o these_o place_n more_o for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n than_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n benefit_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a &_o equitable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o principal_a nomination_n and_o recommendation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o whosoever_o &_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o confide_v herein_o to_o their_o unbiased_a judgement_n then_o to_o his_o most_o powerful_a trusty_a minion_n who_o will_v out_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o just_a privilege_n that_o they_o may_v unjust_o engross_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o none_o may_v mount_v to_o any_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n but_o by_o their_o deare-purchased_n private_a recommendation_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o unworthy_a untrusty_a corrupt_a public_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v as_o 1640._o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v endeavour_v to_o enslave_v both_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n by_o public_a illegal_a resolution_n against_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n six_o though_o our_o king_n have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o choice_n of_o judge_n and_o state_n officer_n especial_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v rather_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n permission_n than_o concession_n and_o perchance_o by_o usurpation_n as_o appear_v by_o sheriff_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o county_n election_n now_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n though_o ancient_o the_o subject_n right_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o so_o a_o title_n gain_v only_o by_o connivance_n or_o usurpation_n can_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o parliament_n interest_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o claim_v it_o however_o the_o king_n best_a title_n to_o elect_v these_o public_a officer_n be_v only_o by_o a_o ancient_a trust_n repose_v in_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n with_o this_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n which_o 379._o littleton_n himself_o resolve_v be_v annex_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o trust_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o discharge_v this_o trust_n in_o elect_v such_o counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o promote_v the_o subject_n good_a and_o safety_n if_o then_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v break_v or_o pervert_v this_o trust_n by_o elect_v such_o great_a counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v willing_o betray_v his_o subject_n liberty_n propriety_n subvert_v all_o law_n foment_n and_o prosecute_v many_o desperate_a oppress_a project_n to_o ruin_n or_o enthral_v the_o kingdom_n undermine_v religion_n and_o the_o like_a as_o many_o such_o have_v be_v advance_v of_o late_a year_n no_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o may_v just_o regulate_v or_o resume_v that_o trust_n so_o far_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o to_o recommend_v able_a faithful_a person_n to_o these_o public_a place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a opinion_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o they_o put_v into_o a_o bill_n in_o writing_n 11._o that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o person_n which_o appear_v because_o that_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n therefore_o put_v case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n well_o according_a to_o reason_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o else_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n now_o it_o may_v say_v they_o be_v demand_v how_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n or_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o suit_n at_o law_n a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o redress_n at_o all_o for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o judge_n but_o these_o who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o according_a to_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o â—rrour_n maintain_v and_o conâ—â—med_v therefore_o it_o behove_v for_o save_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o redress_v a_o thing_n and_o remove_v what_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o force_n because_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o govern_v his_o liege_n and_o people_n and_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o whereupon_o these_o spenser_n of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o usurpation_n the_o sole_a government_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v none_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o king_n good_a counselor_n appoint_v by_o the_o state_n to_o come_v near_o he_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n not_o permit_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o let_v this_o their_o opinion_n and_o private_a unlawful_a practice_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n to_o take_v course_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a trust_n the_o choose_v of_o good_a public_a counselor_n officer_n judges_z which_o much_o concern_v the_o republic_n be_v faithful_o discharge_v by_o recommend_v such_o person_n of_o quality_n integrity_n and_o ability_n to_o all_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o
inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 19_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v vo_o negative_a voice_n at_o all_o somuch_o as_o to_o stay_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o small_a moment_n by_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n any_o legal_a proceed_n in_o it_o much_o less_o to_o countermand_v control_v or_o reverse_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o proclamation_n any_o resolution_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v in_o it_o if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a overrule_a voice_n in_o any_o of_o his_o inferior_a court_n doubtless_o he_o have_v none_o in_o the_o supreme_a great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v of_o less_o authority_n and_o in_o far_o worse_a condition_n than_o every_o petty_a session_n or_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o debate_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o absolute_a negative_a overrule_a voice_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o public_a or_o private_a bill_n for_o resolve_v which_o doubt_n we_o must_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o public_a or_o private_a bill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o bill_n only_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n not_o of_o common_a right_n such_o be_v all_o general_a pardon_n bill_n of_o naturalisation_n indenization_n confirmation_n or_o concession_n of_o new_a franchise_n and_o privilege_n to_o corporation_n or_o private_a person_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o which_o the_o king_n no_o doubt_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o pass_v or_o not_o to_o pass_v they_o because_o they_o be_v act_n of_o mere_a grace_n which_o delight_v to_o be_v ever_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o assent_v thereto_o neither_o can_v any_o subject_n of_o justice_n or_o right_n require_v they_o at_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingsfree_a power_n to_o dispense_v his_o favour_n free_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v and_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o free_a grace_n to_o be_v either_o merit_v or_o constrain_v second_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n by_o duty_n and_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o administer_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o every_o subject_n whatsoever_o in_o particular_a without_o denial_n or_o delay_n such_o be_v all_o bill_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o liberty_n property_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o prevention_n removal_n or_o punishment_n of_o all_o public_a or_o private_a grievance_n mischief_n wrong_n offence_n fraud_n in_o person_n or_o calling_n the_o redress_n of_o the_o defect_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o advance_n or_o regulate_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n the_o speedy_a or_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a abuse_n with_o sundry_a other_o law_n enact_v in_o every_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v in_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o which_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o be_v pass_v i_o conceive_v it_o very_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n at_o all_o but_o be_v bind_v in_o point_n of_o office_n duty_n oath_n law_n justice_n conscience_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n unless_o he_o can_v render_v such_o substantial_a reason_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v satisfy_v both_o houâ—eâ—_n this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o controversy_n my_o reason_n against_o the_o king_n absolute_a over-swaying_a negative_a voice_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o bill_n as_o these_o be_v first_o because_o be_v bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o 32._o command_v king_n to_o be_v just_a to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n especial_o to_o the_o oppress_a and_o not_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o just_a request_n for_o their_o relief_n protection_n or_o welfare_n second_o because_o it_o be_v pointblank_a against_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n confirm_v in_o at_o least_o 60._o parliament_n ch_z 29._o we_o shall_v deny_v we_o shall_v defer_v both_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n to_o no_o man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o pass_v such_o necessary_a public_a bill_n justice_n or_o right_n a_o law_n which_o in_o terminis_fw-la take_v clean_a away_o the_o king_n pretend_v absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o these_o bill_n we_o now_o dispute_v of_o three_o because_o such_o a_o disasseâ—tâ—ng_a voice_n to_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v inconsisent_fw-fr with_o the_o very_a 7._o office_n duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v institute_v to_o wit_n equal_a and_o speedy_a administration_n of_o common_a right_n justice_n and_o assent_v to_o all_o good_a law_n for_o protection_n safety_n ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n four_o because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n solemn_o make_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o grant_v fulfil_v and_o defend_v all_o rightful_a law_n which_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o i_o former_o manifest_v at_o large_a and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o may_n 26._o and_o case_n nou._n 2._o prove_v most_o full_o extend_v only_o or_o most_o principal_o to_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o new_a rightful_a and_o necessary_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n not_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o be_v infallible_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o of_o our_o king_n in_o all_o former_a parliament_n especial_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o rich._n 2._o hen._n 4_o 5_o and_o 6._o reign_v whereof_o the_o first_o act_n common_o in_o every_o parliament_n be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o former_a unrepealed_a law_n and_o then_o follow_v sundry_a new_a actâ—_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o our_o king_n assent_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n and_o duty_n as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v present_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n already_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o of_o our_o king_n oath_n of_o latter_a time_n the_o 38._o coronation_n oath_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o remain_v of_o record_n in_o french_a be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n sire_n grant_n vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr leys_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr coustumes_n droitureles_a les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_fw-la de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n aureslv_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la et_fw-fr assorcerâ—r_fw-fr all_o honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr diâ—u_fw-fr a_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poare_n respon_n je_fw-fr le_fw-fr ferai_fw-fr in_o the_o future_a too_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o an._n 1._o r._n 2._o m_o 44._o recite_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n large_a rich_a take_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr tuendo_fw-la &_o custodiendo_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la faciendo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corrobor_fw-la and_o as_o quas_fw-la wlgus_fw-la juste_fw-la et_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la elegerit_fw-la juxta_fw-la vires_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o rot._n parliament_n 1._o h._n 4._o p._n 17._o express_v the_o clause_n in_o king_n henry_n his_o oath_n thus_o concedis_fw-la justas_n leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la qv_fw-la as_o wl_n gus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la respondebit_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o clarencieux_n hanley_n who_o live_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o his_o reigle_n this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n be_v thus_o â—endred_v in_o english_a will_v you_o grant_v fulfil_v defend_v all_o
a_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v as_o 5._o aristotle_n 2_o cicero_n â—_o polybius_n 21._o augustine_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n accord_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o for_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o those_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o common_a law_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o they_o have_v king_n which_o law_n they_o 589._o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v crown_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n and_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o further_a oath_n to_o pass_v and_o confirm_v all_o such_o subsequent_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o public_a benefit_n and_o protection_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o own_o yea_o of_n most_o other_o christian_a and_o some_o pagan_a king_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o king_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o intimate_v the_o choice_n of_o law_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o full_o in_o the_o people_n free_a election_n prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n yea_o those_o ancient_a lawgiver_n sâ—lon_n solon_n 〈◊〉_d liâ—â—rguâ—_n numa_n with_o other_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o compile_v law_n for_o several_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n do_v only_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o voluntary_a aâ—â—ent_n unto_o they_o make_v they_o bind_v which_o law_n they_o either_o alter_v or_o repeal_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o during_o interrognum_n in_o sorraigne_a elective_a kingdom_n the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a bind_a law_n repeal_n and_o alter_v old_a as_o they_o do_v in_o 849._o arragon_n after_o sanchius_n his_o decease_n before_o they_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n who_o they_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n then_o make_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o without_o any_o king_n assent_n at_o all_o who_o yet_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n make_v in_o their_o reign_v and_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o successive_a kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n infancy_n dotage_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v to_o create_v regent_n or_o lord-protectorsâ—_a to_o execute_v royal_a authority_n and_o give_v royal_a assent_n to_o public_a act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n without_o their_o actual_a personal_a assent_n which_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v as_o firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o actual_o assent_v yea_o if_o king_n chance_v to_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v assemble_v of_o themselves_o and_o make_v bind_v necessary_a law_n without_o a_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n therefore_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o just_a necessary_a public_a bill_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o formal_a ceremony_n or_o compliment_n much_o like_o a_o king_n coronation_n 11._o without_o which_o he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n bestow_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o king_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o they_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o when_o they_o of_o right_o require_v it_o to_o any_o just_a or_o necessary_a law_n 37._o not_o simple_o to_o make_v but_o declare_v &_o confirm_v a_o law_n already_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n much_o like_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o king_n may_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n deny_v it_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_o demand_v to_o any_o just_a public_a bill_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n why_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o pass_v ten_o our_o very_a law_n in_o many_o case_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n or_o power_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o republic_n this_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o matter_n of_o pardon_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o man_n slaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n but_o only_a where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o keep_v and_o save_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n so_o the_o king_n 51._o can_v pardon_v nor_o release_v the_o repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n or_o any_o public_a nuisance_n or_o offence_n against_o paenall_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a because_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o interest_n herein_o and_o the_o pardon_v of_o they_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n 3._o can_v deny_v delay_n nor_o defer_v justice_n nor_o stay_v the_o judge_n from_o do_v present_a right_n and_o justice_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n neither_o cite_v can_v he_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n impose_v any_o the_o least_o â—axe_n or_o imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n nor_o 16._o yet_o authorize_v any_o other_o to_o kill_v beat_z wound_n imprison_v any_o man_n person_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yea_o the_o very_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v the_o king_n any_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n even_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n charter_n patent_n declare_v what_o be_v law_n in_o difficult_a case_n or_o in_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n against_o delinquent_n or_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o right_n or_o common_a justice._n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o very_a law_n deny_v he_o any_o such_o negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o as_o both_o house_n do_v always_o over-rule_v the_o king_n not_o he_o both_o house_n in_o the_o one_o so_o by_o parity_n and_o congruity_n of_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o oversway_v he_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o one_o no_o great_a an_o â—ntrenchment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o eleven_o this_o be_v infallible_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o our_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o assent_n not_o to_o 27._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr so_o it_o a_o visera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v or_o take_v further_a consideration_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a denial_n but_o a_o crave_n of_o long_a time_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o thereupon_o to_o assent_v to_o they_o if_o he_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o to_o give_v satisfactory_a reason_n why_o he_o can_v assent_v which_o answer_n be_v not_o proper_a nor_o formal_a have_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o reject_v bill_n without_o render_v a_o sufficient_a satisfactory_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n of_o they_o twelve_o public_a bill_n for_o the_o subject_n common_a good_a be_v form_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o who_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n &_o who_o as_o 7._o aristotle_n define_v know_v better_o what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o their_o own_o benefit_n than_o the_o king_n their_o public_a minister_n for_o their_o good_a itaque_fw-la majorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potestas_fw-la jure_fw-la populo_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la be_v aristotle_n resolution_n therefore_o in_o pass_v such_o bill_n there_o be_v great_a â—eason_n that_o both_o house_n shall_v over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n they_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o inferior_a counsel_n of_o state_n law_n waâ—ie_o of_o the_o king_n own_o choice_n for_o the_o counsel_n to_o over-rule_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n law_n war_n unless_o the_o king_n can_v give_v better_a reason_n against_o than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o conclusive_a advice_n and_o king_n in_o such_o case_n do_v usual_o submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n determination_n without_o
contradiction_n of_o which_o we_o have_v sundry_a precedent_n not_o only_o in_o profane_a but_o 20._o sacred_a story_n physician_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n lawyer_n of_o law_n divine_n of_o divinity_n soldier_n of_o war_n pilot_n of_o navigation_n and_o so_o all_o artist_n in_o their_o several_a art_n not_o only_o instruct_v but_o oversway_n their_o prince_n without_o final_a contradiction_n this_o be_v a_o know_v receive_v maxim_n in_o law_n vnicuique_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la arte_fw-la perite_v credendum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o grand_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o public_a state-affair_n and_o bill_n of_o consequence_n muâ—h_o more_o over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o his_o privy_a counsel_n especial_o since_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o gift_n annual_a or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o any_o office_n by_o he_o to_o be_v make_v give_v or_o grant_v he_o will_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n in_o thing_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o such_o gift_n nor_o grant_n save_v to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o same_o deserve_v and_o as_o best_a shall_v seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o that_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o advice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o â—ee_n that_o make_v such_o demand_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o demand_v a_o law_n now_o meet_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n thirteen_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v such_o public_a bill_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n it_o will_v rest_v in_o the_o mere_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wilful_a or_o misadvised_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counselor_n to_o deprive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o principal_a use_n benefit_n and_o privilidge_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o make_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o removal_n or_o prevention_n of_o emergent_a grievance_n or_o danger_n and_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n on_o delinquent_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n prejudice_n if_o not_o ruin_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o our_o parl._n annual_a or_o triennial_n parliament_n shall_v serve_v then_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o subsidy_n or_o keep_v the_o wool_n sack_n &_o bench_n from_o grow_v mouldy_a whilst_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v upon_o they_o rather-like_a so_o many_o cipher_n without_o a_o â—iguâ—e_n than_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o breast_n alone_o as_o richard_n the_o 2._o sometime_o say_v they_o be_v a_o 46_o article_n object_v against_o he_o at_o his_o depose_n contrary_a to_o that_o approve_a resolution_n of_o 8_o aristotle_n whatsoever_o seâ—ms_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n which_o hold_v good_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 772._o arragon_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o king_n in_o make_v public_a law_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n nor_o yet_o in_o summon_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v constant_o hold_v at_o their_o set_a time_n every_o year_n or_o two_o at_o further_a whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o fourteen_o god_n himself_o the_o 6._o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n hold_v this_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o sovereign_a divine_a prerogative_n to_o give_v his_o people_n from_o heaven_n when_o they_o need_v and_o require_v it_o right_a judgement_n and_o law_n of_o truth_n good_a statute_n &_o commandment_n for_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n neh._n 9_o 14._o exod._n c._n 19_o and_o 20._o and_o 21._o deut._n 4._o 8._o to_o 41._o and_o chap._n 5._o throughout_o neither_o 25._o do_v will_n or_o can_v he_o deny_v any_o just_a or_o necessary_a suit_n prayer_n or_o petition_n that_o his_o poor_a servant_n and_o creature_n though_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n joint_o or_o several_o put_v up_o unto_o he_o but_o most_o willing_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o unnecessary_a delay_n what_o ever_o good_a and_o needful_a thing_n they_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o can_v or_o dare_v king_n then_o claim_v a_o great_a a_o high_a prerogative_n over_o their_o kingdom_n &_o subiectâ—_n than_o god_n himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v overh_n be_v creature_n or_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n where_o god_n himself_o who_o servant_n and_o vicegerent_n only_a king_n be_v neither_o have_v nor_o will_v have_v any_o but_o utter_o disclaim_v it_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o such_o arrogant_a thought_n shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o christian_a king_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o servant_n to_o not_o absolute_a lord_n over_o their_o kingdom_n in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n reside_v must_v and_o aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n rather_o condescend_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n just_a request_n in_o assent_v to_o necessary_a wholesome_a just_a law_n 9_o than_o their_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n quiet_o submit_v to_o their_o unjust_a disassent_n unto_o they_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o 2._o sam._n 8._o 4._o to_o the_o end_n act._n 13._o 36._o final_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o our_o king_n havean_v absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o constrain_v our_o king_n by_o threat_n yea_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o summon_v and_o continue_v parliament_n but_o likewise_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n with_o sundry_a other_o public_a statute_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o subject_n safety_n and_o to_o ratify_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o bishop_n solemn_a excommunication_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n leaden_a bull_n against_o their_o will_n and_o like_n as_o i_o have_v plentiful_o manifest_v in_o the_o former_a part_n which_o force_a assent_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o law_n to_o bind_v these_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n with_o this_o distinction_n where_o the_o law_n to_o which_o this_o assent_n be_v force_v be_v convenient_a necessary_a or_o essential_a for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o duty_n and_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o there_o if_o they_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o assent_n in_o case_n of_o wilful_a denial_n the_o assent_n be_v bind_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o duresse_n because_o the_o king_n do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o condescend_v to_o upon_o which_o ground_n a_o 18._o tenant_n enforce_v to_o attorne_a to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o imprisonment_n upon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o attornment_n by_o duresse_n nor_o a_o 2d_o obligation_n make_v by_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n nor_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o a_o judge_n give_v by_o menace_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v this_o be_v clear_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o law_n get_v at_o first_o by_o 257._o duresse_n and_o menace_n from_o our_o king_n and_o yet_o firm_a and_o bind_v when_o even_o thus_o assent_v to_o because_o just_a and_o necessary_a as_o king_n henry_n 3_o an_n 12_o 22._o confess_v 151._o who_o when_o the_o baron_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o their_o liberty_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o lewis_n william_n brewer_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n answer_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o demand_v must_v not_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v violent_o extort_a and_o word_n hereupon_o grow_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n kindle_v at_o it_o the_o young_a king_n prudent_o close_v up_o the_o whole_a strife_n with_o this_o speech_n all_o of_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o
5._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o original_a compact_n and_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o every_o member_n of_o any_o republic_n state_n or_o society_n of_o man_n for_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o invasion_n make_v at_o their_o first_o association_n and_o incorporation_n into_o a_o republic_n state_n kingdom_n nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a example_n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v introduce_v foreign_a force_n and_o enemy_n into_o his_o realm_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v obleige_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n law_n equity_n especial_o upon_o the_o parliament_n command_v to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o native_a country_n kingdom_n against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a force_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o join_v with_o they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o writ_n and_o commission_n in_o case_n he_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o they_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o king_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o patron_n not_o a_o enemy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o their_o engagement_n in_o such_o defensive_a war_n according_a to_o this_o notable_a resolution_n of_o cicero_n 626._o omnium_fw-la societâ—tum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gratior_fw-la nulla_fw-la cariâ—_n quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reâ—ublica_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cariola_n sunâ—_n pareâ—tâ—s_v cari_fw-la liberi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_n caritates_fw-la patria_fw-la una_fw-la complexa_fw-la est_fw-la iro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubitâ—t_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la profuturus_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la detestabilior_fw-la illorum_fw-la immanitas_fw-la qui_fw-la lacerant_fw-la omni_fw-la scelere_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o nâ—a_fw-la funâ—itus_fw-la delenda_fw-la occupati_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o see_v king_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o 50._o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n safety_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n and_o prerogative_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o subject_a when_o the_o king_n be_v unjust_o divide_v against_o his_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n be_v more_o obleiged_a to_o join_v with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o his_o native_a dear_a country_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a against_o the_o king_n than_o with_o the_o king_n against_o theâ—_n and_o rather_o in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o any_o other_o because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o help_n and_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o nation_n when_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o against_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n as_o there_o be_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o become_v a_o open_a intestine_a foe_n unto_o they_o against_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o lâ—gibus_fw-la people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n &_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o unhappy_a case_n of_o extremity_n and_o division_n to_o oversway_v all_o subject_n to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n for_o their_o necessary_a just_a defence_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n who_o take_v up_o hostile_a arm_n against_o they_o and_o not_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o ruin_v their_o own_o country_n kingdom_n nation_n as_o many_o as_o now_o over-rash_o do_v five_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o courtier_n with_o he_o shall_v wrongful_o assault_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o wound_v rob_v or_o murder_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o subject_n without_o any_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n may_v not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n assault_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o hold_v their_o hand_n as_o 2._o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o accord_v but_o likewise_o close_o with_o and_o disarm_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o courtier_n receive_v any_o blow_n wound_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o be_v casual_o slay_v it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v no_o treasonable_a nor_o murderous_a intention_n at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o only_o endeavour_v their_o own_o just_a defence_n attempt_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n lawful_a royal_a authority_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o law_n 16._o case_n of_o man_n slaughter_n se_fw-la defeâ—dendo_fw-la and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v cite_v but_o two_o or_o three_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v be_v very_o 154._o frequent_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o oâ—her_a prince_n for_o trial_n of_o their_o man_n hood_n 〈◊〉_d run_v at_o joust_n and_o fight_v at_o barrier_n not_o only_o with_o foreigner_n but_o with_o their_o own_o valiant_a lâ—rds_n and_o knight_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a example_n in_o these_o martial_a disport_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o arm_n these_o subject_n have_v not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o king_n assault_n and_o blow_n but_o retort_v lance_n for_o lance_n stroke_n for_o stroke_n and_o sometime_o unhorse_v disarm_v and_o wound_v their_o king_n our_o 123._o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o year_n 1559._o henry_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v in_o a_o joust_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o mountgommery_n his_o subject_n who_o he_o command_v to_o just_a one_o bout_n more_o with_o he_o against_o his_o will_n who_o spear_n in_o the_o counter-blow_n run_v so_o right_a into_o one_o of_o the_o king_n eye_n 677._o that_o the_o shiver_n of_o it_o pierce_v into_o his_o head_n perish_v his_o brain_n and_o slay_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v judge_v no_o treason_n felony_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o the_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o ill_a intention_n if_o then_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v lawful_a and_o honourable_a for_o subject_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o their_o king_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o against_o their_o assault_n and_o thus_o to_o fight_v with_o and_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o martial_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o a_o challenge_n and_o the_o casual_a wound_a or_o slay_v of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n then_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nature_n and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n in_o a_o necessary_a just_a unavoidable_a war_n to_o defend_v resist_v repulse_n the_o king_n and_o his_o cavalier_n personal_a assault_n and_o return_v they_o blow_v for_o blow_n shoot_v for_o shot_n if_o they_o will_v wilful_o invade_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n miscarry_v in_o this_o action_n they_o must_v like_o king_n 8_o henâ—y_v the_o 8_o the_o when_o endanger_v by_o tilt_v blame_v themselves_o alone_o and_o have_v no_o other_o just_a legal_a remedy_n but_o patience_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n rebellion_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defensive_a party_n and_o most_o desperate_a folly_n and_o frenzy_n in_o any_o prince_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n when_o he_o need_v not_o do_v it_o i_o read_v of_o other_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o france_n that_o he_o fall_v sudden_o distract_v upon_o a_o message_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o old_a poor_a man_n as_o he_o be_v march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thereupon_o think_v himself_o betray_v encounter_v his_o own_o mâ—n_z and_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o of_o themâ—ere_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o he_o wound_v other_o whereupon_o they_o close_v with_o he_o disarmed_z and_o lead_v he_o away_o forcible_o keep_v he_o close_o shut_v up_o like_o a_o bedlam_n â—ill_v he_o recover_v his_o sense_n i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deem_v tâ—is_o their_o action_n treasonable_a or_o unlawful_a neither_o do_v the_o king_n or_o any_o in_o that_o age_n thus_o repute_v it_o if_o then_o a_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a frantic_a passion_n for_o deâ—â—ra_fw-la irâ—_n brevius_fw-la furor_fw-la est_fw-la shall_v take_v up_o
which_o the_o bishop_n become_v his_o pledge_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o a_o set_a day_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v at_o the_o day_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n the_o castle_n according_a to_o promise_v and_o threaten_v to_o subdue_v his_o other_o castle_n the_o earl_n hereupon_o raise_v his_o force_n win_v his_o castle_n again_o rout_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n foreign_a force_n at_o gorsemond_n monmouth_n and_o other_o place_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n friar_n agnellus_n or_o lamb_n acquaint_v the_o earl_n what_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o court_n think_v of_o his_o proceed_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v proceed_v over_o traitorous_o and_o unjust_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n if_o he_o will_v whole_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o that_o other_o hold_v it_o not_o just_a safe_a and_o profitable_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v his_o land_n or_o person_n he_o invade_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n land_n and_o fly_v his_o man_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o do_v this_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n and_o inheritance_n they_o answer_v no_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plot_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o thus_o to_o break_v forth_o against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n until_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o intention_n against_o he_o et_fw-la exit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceret_fw-la talia_n attemptare_fw-la and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o may_v lawful_o attempt_v such_o thing_n by_o the_o courtier_n and_o friar_n own_o confession_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_a say_v to_o friar_n lamb_n to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o submit_v myself_o because_o i_o have_v invade_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o my_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n and_o have_v oft_o time_n request_v it_o by_o many_o messenger_n between_o we_o which_o he_o always_o deny_v to_o grant_v violent_o enter_v my_o land_n and_o invade_v it_o against_o all_o justice_n who_o hope_v in_o humility_n to_o please_v i_o free_o enter_v into_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o on_o his_o part_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o punctual_o perform_v towards_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o pristine_a state_n before_o that_o peace_n conclude_v namely_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v without_o this_o homage_n and_o obsolve_v from_o my_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o i_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n see_v then_o he_o have_v violate_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o according_a to_o my_o agreement_n to_o recover_v what_o be_v my_o own_o and_o to_o debilitate_v his_o power_n by_o all_o mean_n especial_o see_v he_o end_v eavour_v my_o destruction_n dis-inheritance_n and_o seize_v of_o my_o body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o if_o need_v be_v and_o which_o be_v more_o after_o the_o 15._o day_n truce_n before_o i_o enter_v wales_n or_o make_v any_o defence_n he_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n without_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o i_o have_v enjoy_v by_o inheritance_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n restore_v i_o to_o it_o though_o require_v whence_o i_o have_v plain_o learn_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o peace_n with_o i_o see_v since_o the_o peace_n he_o handle_v i_o worse_o than_o before_o whereby_o i_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o homage_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o defend_v myself_o and_o to_o withstand_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n by_o all_o mean_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counsellor_n say_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n because_o he_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a than_o i_o be_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o i_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o more_o powerful_a than_o god_n who_o be_v justice_n itself_o in_o who_o i_o trust_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o king_n can_v bring_v in_o stranger_n of_o his_o kindred_n who_o be_v neither_o scot_n nor_o french_a nor_o welsh_a who_o shall_v make_v all_o his_o foe_n his_o footstool_n and_o come_v in_o such_o multitude_n as_o they_o shall_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o can_v raise_v seven_o man_n to_o my_o one_o i_o neither_o trust_v in_o stranger_n nor_o desire_v their_o confederacy_n nor_o will_v i_o invoke_v their_o aid_n unless_o which_o god_n forbid_v inopinata_fw-la &_o immutabili_fw-la fuero_fw-la compulsus_fw-la necessitate_v i_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o immutable_a necessity_n and_o i_o believe_v by_o his_o counsel_n ill_o advise_v he_o will_v quick_o bring_v in_o such_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o again_o for_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o will_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o he_o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n avert_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o i_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n because_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a credible_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a but_o he_o be_v seduce_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o much_o hurt_n and_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o credible_a who_o god_n long_o preserve_v so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o his_o counsel_n i_o say_v that_o no_o one_o promise_n make_v to_o i_o be_v ever_o yet_o keep_v and_o they_o have_v violate_v many_o corporal_a oath_n make_v to_o i_o and_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v for_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o which_o they_o remain_v excommunicate_a and_o perjure_a yea_o they_o be_v eâ—jured_v concern_v the_o faithful_a counsel_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n when_o as_o they_o have_v wilful_o give_v he_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n against_o justice_n and_o corrupt_v the_o just_a law_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o introduce_v unusual_a one_o for_o which_o and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v they_o or_o their_o complice_n be_v they_o not_o every_o one_o excommunicate_v rumour_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la faciet_fw-la ventura_fw-la timeri_fw-la cras_fw-la poterunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la â—urpia_fw-la sicut_fw-la heri_fw-la faelix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o i_o invade_v the_o king_n body_n at_o gorsmund_n castle_n before_o the_o king_n have_v enter_v my_o land_n and_o so_o i_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n lest_o other_o shall_v take_v example_n thence_o to_o raise_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o family_n be_v there_o by_o chance_n they_o invade_v only_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o my_o land_n that_o he_o may_v invade_v i_o and_o oppress_v i_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o general_a assembly_n throughout_o england_n against_o my_o army_n and_o since_o the_o premise_n object_v against_o i_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v treat_v i_o worse_o since_o the_o time_n i_o expect_v his_o mercy_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o do_v yet_o use_v the_o same_o counsel_n as_o then_o and_o since_o he_o endeavour_v precise_o to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o advice_n i_o suffer_v all_o the_o premise_a
for_o i_o that_o this_o cause_n of_o honesty_n alone_o perchance_o have_v never_o move_v any_o man_n to_o that_o honest_a defence_n 2._o guicciardines_n mouth_n say_v true_o no_o prince_n will_v make_v war_n for_o peâ—ant_n unless_o persuade_v wâ—â—h_a desire_n of_o his_o own_o gain_n yet_o that_o be_v ignominous_a to_o prince_n and_o saâ—ours_n not_o of_o justice_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o concur_v with_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n we_o know_v very_o few_o to_o keep_v true_a love_n for_o its_o sake_n alone_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v entangle_v in_o misery_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a of_o those_o that_o for_o hope_n of_o get_v any_o thing_n come_v to_o help_v the_o unworthy_a which_o be_v a_o more_o mild_a say_n and_o i_o think_v more_o true_a but_o i_o seek_v another_o thing_n it_o be_v complete_a justice_n which_o defend_v the_o weak_a so_o 3._o ambrose_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o i_o seek_v for_o that_o justice._n the_o roman_n also_o joynâ—d_v this_o cause_n with_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v often_o time_n to_o make_v war_n legis_fw-la the_o defence_n of_o the_o lucan_n say_v dionysius_n be_v the_o manifest_a cause_n of_o the_o samnitic_a all_o war_n which_o may_v have_v a_o show_n of_o honesty_n as_o common_a and_o a_o national_n custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v those_o that_o flee_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o secret_a cause_n which_o do_v more_o urge_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o samnite_n be_v great_a and_o great_a will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lucan_n have_v be_v subdue_v so_o the_o reason_n of_o profit_n lie_v hide_v and_o therefore_o seem_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v honest_a and_o yet_o we_o call_v profitable_a also_o good_a and_o just_a and_o the_o one_o be_v make_v just_a by_o the_o other_o therefore_o what_o if_o they_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o who_o we_o shall_v defend_v ea_fw-la vlpianus_n say_v that_o for_o love_n and_o friendship_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n defence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o be_v from_o nature_n witness_n m._n tullius_n what_o if_o our_o ally_n and_o confederate_n off_o he_o that_o keep_v not_o of_o a_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n when_o he_o can_v be_v as_o well_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o amâ—rose_n and_o 34._o even_o we_o ourselves_o be_v hurt_v when_o our_o fellow_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o livy_n ult_n john_n bodin_n judge_v amiss_o that_o a_o ally_n and_o a_o confederate_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o help_v his_o fellow_n if_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n of_o help_n in_o the_o league_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v now_o show_v by_o we_o and_o also_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o book_n apoph_n what_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o blood_n agesilaus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o greek_n of_o asia_n into_o liberty_n and_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o 23._o germany_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n think_v it_o a_o heinous_a offence_n not_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o those_o that_o implore_v mutual_a help_n although_o there_o be_v there_o beside_o a_o certain_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v report_v long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o achai_n what_o if_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n 2._o nation_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o religion_n more_o than_o either_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o another_o law_n or_o contract_n of_o a_o league_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o implore_v nature_n by_o communion_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o covenant_n the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n by_o common_a religion_n the_o most_o powerful_a thing_n of_o all_o we_o implore_v the_o bowel_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a one_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o communion_n 57_o so_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n because_o their_o fugitive_n be_v not_o deliver_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v not_o despise_v the_o humble_a professor_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o persian_a cruelty_n thus_o justinus_n answer_v the_o persian_a that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o receive_v those_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n fall_v away_o to_o he_o from_o the_o persian_a who_o compel_v they_o to_o forsake_v christian_a religion_n o._n and_o our_o writer_n do_v thus_o resolve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v if_o any_o convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o right_n of_o society_n contract_v from_o conversion_n what_o if_o neighbour_n planc_n for_o what_o have_v i_o not_o very_o many_o very_o just_a tie_n of_o familiarity_n of_o neighbourhood_n of_o country_n of_o friendship_n to_o defend_v plancus_n say_v cicero_n and_o here_o be_v our_o case_n q_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o our_o neighbour_n house_n be_v on_o fire_n for_o if_o fire_n have_v fierce_o take_v hold_n of_o some_o house_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v defend_v but_o that_o the_o next_o house_n will_v be_v burn_v which_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o sallust_n and_o now_o in_o ovid._n s_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o be_v hardly_o keep_v off_o from_o house_n it_o be_v good_a that_o we_o abstain_v from_o near_o adjoin_v place_n which_o verse_n be_v proverbial_a in_o this_o thing_n and_o proverbe_n add_v some_o credit_n this_o note_v something_o that_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pull_v our_o neighbour_n house_n down_o lest_o the_o fire_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o and_o that_o question_n of_o a_o 651._o house_n infect_v be_v the_o same_o although_o touch_v this_o it_o be_v answer_v contrary_a 14._o yet_o the_o house_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n be_v pull_v down_o aq_n and_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v do_v ill_a to_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ill_a with_o we_o we_o must_v beware_v of_o all_o contagion_n especial_o of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o ill_a contagion_n of_o a_o neighbour_a people_n be_v hurtful_a 1._o the_o roman_n say_v florus_n as_o a_o certain_a infection_n run_v over_o all_o and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o near_a people_n bring_v all_o italy_n under_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o dominion_n they_o have_v 22._o before_o fire_n be_v the_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o chimney_n syracides_n also_o so_o we_o see_v smoke_n from_o our_o neighbour_n fire_n and_o will_v we_o not_o run_v and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n where_o it_o be_v it_o be_v 9â—_n write_v again_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o help_v his_o neighbour_n against_o a_o injury_n yea_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o a_o fault_n who_o do_v not_o aid_v his_o deadly_a foe_n even_o speak_v against_o help_n nor_o yet_o desire_v it_o concern_v which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o and_o will_v note_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xvi_o of_o aid_v subject_n that_o be_v stranger_n against_o their_o lord_n i_o demand_v if_o we_o may_v just_o defend_v subject_n also_o that_o be_v stranger_n against_o their_o lord_n what_o if_o their_o cause_n also_o be_v unjust_a 13._o ambrose_n note_v those_o three_o god_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n have_v thus_o articulate_v lest_o upon_o their_o entrench_v on_o one_o another_o jurisdiction_n they_o may_v make_v war_n among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n hip._n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o we_o god_n have_v this_o law_n none_o of_o we_o will_v cross_v the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o we_o yield_v always_o one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o very_a wise_a man_n be_v apply_v unto_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o without_o any_o circumstance_n at_o all_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o athenian_n 1â—_n we_o do_v plain_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v forbid_v to_o punish_v his_o owâ—e_n for_o if_o thou_o shall_v defend_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v even_o your_o own_o subject_n will_v defend_v themselves_o from_o you_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o subject_n of_o other_o man_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n from_o that_o neerensse_n of_o nature_n and_o union_n of_o society_n you_o do_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o unity_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o life_n be_v sustain_v as_o excelent_o benes_z seneca_n and_o if_o we_o make_v not_o prince_n lawless_a tie_v to_o no_o law_n nor_o condition_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v hold_v they_o fast_o bind_v which_o reason_n i_o expound_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o embassy_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o infer_v any_o confusion_n of_o kingdom_n or_o any_o inspection_n of_o one_o prince_n over_o
of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o their_o 50._o grant_n and_o assent_v iâ—_n parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v they_o legal_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o both_o house_n have_v grant_v order_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o assessment_n exceed_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o legal_a though_o the_o king_n himself_o consent_v not_o or_o disassent_v thereto_o especial_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n stand_v even_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o these_o act_n second_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o our_o public_a act_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n aid_n ten_o fifteen_o tax_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n or_o any_o such_o like_a imposition_n in_o and_o by_o parliament_n either_o by_o the_o temporalty_n or_o clergy_n which_o act_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o manner_n 3._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o subsidy_n a_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n france_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n willing_o and_o with_o one_o assent_n have_v grant_v the_o nine_o lamb_n nine_o sheaf_n and_o nine_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n the_o nine_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chaâ—â—â—ls_n etc._n etc._n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_v the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n etc._n etc._n 33._o we_o your_o poor_a commons_o desire_v your_o excellent_a majesty_n willing_o to_o accept_v and_o receive_v these_o our_o poor_a grant_n hereafter_o follow_v as_o grant_v of_o free_a heart_n and_o good_a will_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o our_o good_a will_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v &_o grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n one_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o special_a and_o significant_a testimony_n of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n etc._n etc._n with_o one_o affection_n and_o uniform_a consent_n have_v give_v &_o grant_v four_o whole_a and_o entire_a subsidy_n 33._o we_o your_o commons_o assemble_v in_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n humble_o present_v your_o majesty_n with_o the_o free_a &_o cheerful_a gift_n of_o two_o entire_a subsidy_n etc._n etc._n all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n then_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o commons_o clergy_n and_o pâ—eres_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v infallible_a that_o they_o do_v may_v and_o can_v oblige_v themselves_o and_o those_o they_o represent_v to_o pay_v such_o public_a tax_n to_o this_o end_n without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n three_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o consider_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o have_v 1._o and_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v tax_n subsidy_n aid_n and_o assistance_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n throughout_o 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v 3._o to_o limit_v the_o certain_a manner_n way_n and_o time_n of_o pay_v and_o levy_v they_o and_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v either_o pay_v assess_v collect_v receive_v or_o disburse_v they_o 4._o the_o end_n and_o use_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v when_o levy_v debar_v the_o king_n oft_o time_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n of_o any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o appoint_v collector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o out_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o these_o as_o themselves_o prescribe_v for_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o note_n in_o lieu_n of_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v 157._o anno_fw-la 1237._o being_n the_o 21_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o contestation_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fraud_n oppression_n favour_v of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o kingdom_n detriment_n the_o king_n by_o oath_n prâ—mâ—sing_v amendment_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n except_v ready_a money_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n in_o every_o several_a shire_n shall_v upon_o their_o outhe_n collect_v receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a subsidy_n either_o into_o some_o abbey_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v safe_o reserve_v there_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o view_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n or_o other_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n fâ—iled_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o grant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_o restore_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v 211._o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1318._o the_o parliament_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v this_o prodigal_a miscounselled_n king_n with_o money_n instead_o of_o subside_n grant_v he_o a_o aid_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canturbury_n 40._o saint_a alban_n 10._o and_o so_o all_o other_o burrough_n and_o city_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o 21._o stat._n 1._o &_o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o 18._o e._n 3._o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3._o forecited_a at_o large_a part_n 2._o p._n 8._o 9_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o 21_o jac._n c._n 33._o particular_o direct_v how_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a noble_n and_o other_o who_o they_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o grant_v they_o prescribe_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o issue_v none_o of_o they_o to_o other_o purpose_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o prescribe_v yea_o the_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o this_o present_a concern_v tonnage_n poundage_n polemoney_n and_o subsidy_n frequent_o do_v the_o like_a therefore_o the_o grant_n and_o dispose_n of_o those_o tax_n aid_n subsidy_n rest_v whole_o in_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n and_o no_o way_n on_o the_o king_n who_o common_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o great_a they_o four_o this_o be_v further_a evidence_v by_o the_o king_n usual_a answer_n and_o assent_v unto_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o 78._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loaulx_n subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n &_o auxy_n le_fw-fr uâ—ult_n take_v it_o whole_o as_o a_o free_a grant_n from_o they_o which_o assent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v rather_o formal_a then_o substantial_a it_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n own_o consent_n only_o to_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n bind_v as_o the_o forecited_a statute_n the_o petition_n of_o right_o 3_o caroli_n 53._o fortescue_n and_o our_o lawbooke_n resolve_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v more_o at_o large_a therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o the_o parliament_n present_a assessment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n in_o the_o present_a extremity_n when_o the_o king_n not_o only_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o but_o have_v raise_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o simple_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n though_o usual_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o formality_n sake_n at_o other_o season_n to_o complete_a such_o act_n since_o sepenumero_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la liciâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la as_o this_o assessment_n now_o be_v though_o all_o formality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o dormers_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o b._n five_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n do_v 47._o real_o and_o legal_o represent_v all_o the_o
resolve_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n assent_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o hold_v the_o tax_n there_o be_v four_o penny_n a_o acre_n for_o marshland_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o earable_a for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o like_a have_v be_v resolve_v in_o sundry_a other_o case_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o breach_n of_o 142._o sea-wall_n the_o country_n be_v or_o may_v be_v surround_v every_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n or_o danger_n which_o may_v have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o sea-wall_n and_o a_o reasonable_a tax_n assess_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o major-part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v both_o for_o their_o own_o private_a and_o the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o unquestionable_o adjudge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n then_o much_o more_o must_v this_o assessment_n impose_v by_o both_o house_n be_v obligatory_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n though_o the_o king_n consent_v not_o thereto_o since_o the_o house_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v to_o it_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n six_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n inseparable_o incident_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o original_a compact_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o every_o member_n of_o they_o shall_v contribute_v proportionable_o upon_o all_o occasion_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n towards_o the_o necessary_a charge_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n without_o which_o contribution_n they_o can_v be_v neither_o a_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n or_o have_v any_o continuance_n or_o subsistence_n at_o all_o which_o contribution_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n by_o the_o alderman_n or_o common-council_n in_o city_n by_o the_o master_n and_o assistant_n in_o fraternity_n and_o what_o the_o major_a part_n conclude_v still_o bind_v the_o residue_n and_o the_o dissent_n of_o some_o though_o the_o major_n or_o master_n of_o the_o company_n be_v one_o shall_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o all_o our_o act_n concern_v subsidy_n aid_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o daily_a practice_n and_o constant_a experience_n of_o every_o kingdom_n city_n corporation_n company_n fraternity_n in_o the_o world_n manifest_v past_o all_o contradiction_n which_o be_v a_o indubitable_a verity_n i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o security_n may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n legal_o impose_v this_o necessary_a tax_n for_o their_o own_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n law_n religion_n preservation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n guardian_n and_o shall_v not_o rather_o be_v credit_v herein_o then_o a_o private_a cabinet_n court-counsell_n of_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o republic_n who_o impose_v now_o far_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o subject_n and_o plunder_v spoil_n destroy_v they_o every_o where_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o posterity_n seven_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infunt_fw-la non-compos_a absent_a in_o foreign_a remote_a part_n or_o detain_v prisoner_n by_o a_o enemy_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n may_v without_o the_o king_n actual_a personal_a assent_n create_v a_o protector_n or_o regent_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o not_o only_o make_v law_n but_o grant_v subsidy_n impose_v tax_n and_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n as_o sundry_a domestic_a and_o foreign_a precedent_n in_o the_o precede_a &c_n part_n and_o appendix_n evidence_n and_o 69._o hugo_n grotius_n 4._o junius_n brutus_n with_o other_o lawyer_n acknowledge_v as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o the_o king_n neglect_n or_o refuse_v to_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n or_o raise_v any_o force_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o extremity_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n not_o only_o in_o and_o by_o parliament_n but_o without_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o summon_v lawful_o raise_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o this_o purpose_n on_o all_o the_o subject_n by_o common_a consent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v and_o if_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n even_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o realm_n any_o captain_n or_o soldier_n may_v lawful_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o there_o encamp_v muster_v or_o build_v fort_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n itself_o when_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v fire_v or_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n without_o the_o special_a consent_n of_o king_n parliament_z or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o house_n without_o 36._o trespass_n or_o offence_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n as_o our_o law_n book_n resolve_v then_o much_o more_o may_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v through_o the_o advice_n of_o ill_a councillor_n wilful_o desert_v they_o refuse_v to_o return_v to_o they_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n against_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n now_o miserable_o sack_v and_o waste_v by_o they_o as_o bad_a as_o by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n both_o take_v up_o arm_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o impose_v assessment_n and_o contribution_n by_o ordinance_n unanimous_o vote_v by_o they_o against_o which_o no_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n or_o religion_n no_o nor_o yet_o the_o great_a royallist_n or_o malignant_a can_v with_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n just_o except_v eight_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o demand_v what_o precedent_n there_o be_v for_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o precedent_n but_o have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a precedent_n as_o well_o as_o new_a law_n in_o new_a case_n and_o mischief_n where_o there_o be_v no_o old_a precedent_n or_o vary_v from_o they_o though_o there_o be_v ancient_a one_o if_o better_a and_o fit_a precedent_n may_v be_v make_v as_o every_o sident_n court_n of_o justice_n likewise_o have_v power_n to_o give_v new_a judgement_n and_o make_v new_a precedent_n in_o new_a case_n and_o may_v sometime_o swerve_v from_o old_a precedent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o even_o as_o physician_n invent_v new_a medicine_n chirurgeon_n new_a emplaster_n for_o new_a disease_n ulcer_n or_o where_o old_a medicine_n and_o balsam_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o so_o proper_a as_o new_a one_o and_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n daily_o invent_v and_o use_v new_a fashion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n &_o tradesman_n new_a manufacture_n without_o licence_n of_o king_n or_o a_o parliament_n because_o they_o deem_v they_o better_o or_o more_o comely_a than_o the_o old_a second_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o they_o by_o what_o old_a domestic_a lawful_a precedent_n his_o majestis_n departure_n from_o the_o parliament_n his_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o his_o proclaim_v many_o member_n of_o it_o masterpiece_n traitor_n and_o now_o all_o of_o they_o traitor_n and_o no_o parliament_n his_o unvote_v of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n out_o of_o parliament_n his_o impose_v of_o tax_n and_o contribution_n in_o all_o country_n where_o his_o force_n be_v beyond_o man_n estate_n and_o annual_a revenue_n his_o burn_a sack_v pillage_n murder_a ruine_v of_o his_o own_o
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general_a abundant_o clear_v the_o parliament_n authority_n innocency_n integrity_n against_o all_o their_o clamorous_a malignant_a calumny_n convince_v their_o judgement_n satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o put_v they_o to_o everlasting_a silence_n if_o they_o will_v without_o prejudice_n or_o partiality_n serious_o ponder_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o ensue_a appendix_n which_o i_o have_v add_v for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n information_n conviction_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o forecited_a domestic_a law_n precedent_n by_o foreign_a example_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v yet_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o unresolved_a after_o so_o many_o convince_a reason_n precedent_n authority_n or_o still_o retain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o only_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o most_o execrable_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n and_o popish_a party_n in_o all_o his_o majesty_n three_o realm_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n subvert_v the_o government_n parliament_n and_o poison_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o condescend_v not_o to_o their_o desire_n or_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o purpose_n who_o they_o have_v purposely_o engage_v in_o these_o war_n still_o continue_v by_o they_o for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o side_n with_o they_o and_o so_o gain_v possession_n of_o his_o person_n to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n of_o they_o as_o be_v clear_o evidence_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o rome_n masterpiece_n the_o english_a pope_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n and_o then_o advise_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o great_a present_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n king_n parliament_z and_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o force_n now_o in_o arm_n have_v gain_v the_o king_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n person_n 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man_n know_v that_o bond_n make_v by_o constraint_n in_o prison_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o capitulation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o faith_n likewise_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o râ—emes_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o ready_a to_o abate_v the_o emperor_n pride_n the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n for_o ratification_n thereof_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o intent_n who_o find_v he_o very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v burgundy_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o 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the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_v to_o defend_v this_o error_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n dome_n whereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o this_o article_n unto_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o make_v it_o tributary_n whereby_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n lewes_n his_o advocate_n allege_v that_o king_n john_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o many_o of_o her_o enormity_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v resign_v it_o he_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n become_v void_a without_o a_o king_n and_o be_v so_o vacant_a can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v lawful_o elect_v lewes_n for_o their_o king_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o title_n which_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n hold_v just_a sail_v into_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o joyful_o receive_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o restore_v they_o their_o good_a law_n together_o with_o their_o lose_a inheritance_n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgommery_n in_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o francis_n the_o 2._o be_v but_o about_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n the_o queen_n mother_n with_o his_o wife_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o loraigne_n hereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n dispossess_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n keep_v back_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o court_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o plot_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v their_o race_n to_o the_o royal_a throne_n by_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n substitute_v other_o of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n who_o they_o fear_v as_o most_o opposite_a to_o their_o treacherous_a design_n they_o do_v and_o undo_v place_n and_o displace_v in_o parliament_n and_o privit_n council_n like_o absolute_a king_n they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n except_o sale_n they_o cause_v divers_a protestant_n to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n imprison_v pillage_v wherewith_o the_o prince_n officer_n and_o people_n be_v general_o 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give_v they_o only_o a_o revocable_a power_n which_o the_o premise_a history_n experimental_o evidence_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n removable_a at_o the_o people_n pleasure_n as_o procopius_n write_v such_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n quadi_n jazyges_n lombarde_n burgundian_n moldavian_n africans_o the_o l_o moores_n in_o spain_n the_o two_o annual_a king_n of_o carthage_n the_o ancient_a german_a king_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o most_o other_o king_n of_o greece_n as_o historian_n and_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n relate_v second_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o find_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o hieronymus_n blanca_n his_o rerum_fw-la arragonenfium_fw-la commentarius_fw-la pag._n 586._o 587._o 590._o &_o 72â—_n 724._o in_o the_o three_o tom._n of_o joannis_n pistorius_n his_o hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la sancho_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n and_o people_n advise_v together_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o their_o security_n and_o future_a good_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842._o elect_v twelve_o principal_a man_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la these_o because_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a man_n be_v call_v elder_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o by_o birth_n be_v style_v rici-man_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n continue_v long_o but_o the_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n press_v they_o they_o imagine_v it_o will_v not_o continue_v firm_a and_o stable_a yet_o notwithstanding_o take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o fear_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o man_n because_o very_o they_o believe_v that_o servitude_n will_v proceed_v from_o thence_o therefore_o have_v consider_v and_o right_o ponder_v all_o thing_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v this_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v consult_v with_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lombard_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v by_o their_o advice_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o who_o as_o report_n go_v they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o preordain_v certain_a right_n and_o law_n retify_v with_o the_o previous_a religion_n of_o a_o cautionary_a oath_n they_o shall_v set_v up_o one_o king_n over_o they_o but_o yet_o shall_v reject_v a_o foreign_a dominion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o who_o they_o adopt_v to_o be_v king_n shall_v be_v neither_o of_o the_o superior_n nor_o inferior_n left_a if_o superior_a he_o shall_v oppress_v inferior_n or_o lest_o if_o inferior_a he_o shall_v be_v deride_v by_o superior_n to_o which_o counsel_n and_o sentence_n they_o submit_v found_v that_o ancient_a suprarbian_a court_n for_o according_a to_o the_o answer_n give_v all_o decree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v one_o man_n excel_v in_o virtue_n for_o their_o king_n but_o yet_o lest_o the_o pleasure_n of_o king_n like_v as_o in_o other_o prince_n shall_v likewise_o even_o among_o we_o become_v law_n they_o first_o of_o all_o enact_v some_o law_n by_o which_o they_o may_v heal_v this_o inconvenience_n these_o law_n they_o afterward_o call_v the_o suprarbian_a court_n which_o we_o shall_v large_o prosecute_v but_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v bury_v and_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o only_o be_v extant_a observe_v by_o prince_n charles_n himself_o and_o some_o other_o writer_n which_o we_o shall_v very_o remember_v because_o they_o be_v as_o the_o first_o element_n of_o our_o republic_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n of_o our_o institution_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v be_v since_o the_o kingdom_n late_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o confer_v on_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o the_o law_n be_v these_o govern_v thou_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n and_o give_v we_o better_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o moor_n let_v they_o be_v divide_v not_o only_o between_o the_o rich-man_n but_o likewise_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o infantry_n but_o let_v a_o stranger_n receive_v nothing_o from_o thence_o let_v it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o a_o wicked_a act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o enact_v law_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o subject_n first_o give_v let_v the_o king_n beware_v that_o he_o begin_v no_o war_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o no_o peace_n conclude_v no_o truce_n or_o handle_v any_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o the_o elder_n now_o lest_o that_o our_o law_n or_o liberty_n shall_v suffer_v any_o detriment_n let_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a middle_a judge_n at_o hand_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v wrong_v any_o one_o and_o who_o may_v repel_v injury_n if_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v offer_v any_o to_o the_o commonweal_n with_o these_o law_n therefore_o and_o sanction_n those_o our_o ancestor_n confirm_v the_o enterprise_n of_o new_a mould_v and_o reform_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o very_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a garrison_n for_o to_o retain_v their_o liberty_n whereby_o they_o ordain_v the_o presidentship_n of_o a_o middle_a judge_n place_v the_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o the_o king_n that_o the_o temperate_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_a judge_n out_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o moderate_a and_o musical_a state_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o we_o enjoy_v be_v mould_v and_o make_v up_o for_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o thing_n even_o to_o these_o late_a time_n we_o see_v by_o force_n of_o this_o intermediate_v magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n of_o most_o peaceable_a king_n that_o both_o our_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n have_v be_v always_o retain_v and_o due_a loyalty_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n observe_v neither_o have_v the_o kingdom_n only_o emplore_v the_o help_n of_o this_o magistrate_n against_o king_n but_o the_o king_n themselves_o ofttimes_o against_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_n many_o intestine_a evil_n have_v be_v appease_v without_o any_o tumult_n which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v civil_o suppress_v seem_v very_o to_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v break_v out_o to_o the_o common_a destruction_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o alone_a the_o sum_n of_o preserve_v civil_a concord_n both_o to_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v consist_v this_o magistrate_n be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o justice_n mayor_n afterward_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o it_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n by_o these_o formention_v prescribe_v law_n the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o form_v and_o unless_o he_o will_v first_o suffer_v his_o faith_n to_o be_v oblige_v in_o most_o strict_a bond_n for_o keep_v of_o they_o any_o future_a solicit_n be_v to_o be_v preposterous_a have_v therefore_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n all_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o about_o elect_v a_o king_n to_o which_o end_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o at_o arahvest_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o they_o be_v sudden_o besiege_v by_o the_o arabian_n which_o junicus_fw-la arista_n king_n of_o the_o pompelonian_n hear_v of_o come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o rescue_v they_o whereupon_o they_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o call_v he_o unto_o they_o show_v he_o the_o law_n they_o have_v pre-established_n onâ—_n whereof_o concern_v the_o middle_a magistrate_n seem_v most_o hard_o unto_o he_o but_o have_v more_o deligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o not_o only_o ratify_v the_o law_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o add_v this_o new_a law_n or_o privilege_n to_o they_o that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n justice_n or_o liberty_n the_o kingdom_n itself_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o elect_v another_o king_n whether_o a_o christian_a or_o a_o infidel_n which_o
18._o 1._o c._n 19_o 1._o c._n 21._o throughout_o with_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n judge_n esther_n maccabee_n the_o four_o evangelist_n touch_v christ_n arraignment_n and_o death_n act_v 4._o 5._o 22._o 23._o 24._o and_o 25_o chapter_n or_o consult_v with_o josephus_n philo_n paul_n eber_n godwin_n cunaeus_n â—igonius_a bertran_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n or_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o have_v publish_v such_o gross_a untruth_n and_o shall_v have_v find_v not_o only_o divers_a king_n in_o scripture_n create_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n oft_o change_v into_o a_o elective_a yea_o into_o a_o aristocratical_a and_o no_o royal_a government_n and_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o government_n before_o their_o king_n be_v mere_o aristocratical_a as_o josephus_n antiqu._n jud._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebr._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o cunaeus_n sâ—hickardus_n bertram_n paul_n eber_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v except_o this_o animal_n irrationale_fw-la risibile_fw-la punctual_o determine_v they_o have_v no_o king_n of_o their_o own_o before_o saul_n nor_o any_o after_o zedekiah_n therefore_o i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o waste_a paper_n to_o refute_v this_o palpable_a error_n so_o confident_o assert_v by_o parisiticall_a court_n doctor_n who_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o write_v any_o though_o the_o gross_a untruth_n which_o may_v advance_v the_o absolute_a sovereign_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n of_o king_n to_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v the_o people_n three_o that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o take_v their_o crown_n with_o and_o upon_o such_o divine_a condition_n for_o breach_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v oft_o time_n by_o god_n command_n just_a judgement_n and_o special_a approbation_n depose_v disinherit_v destroy_v and_o the_o crown_n translate_v to_o other_o family_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o direct_a scripture_n deuter._n 17._o 14._o to_o the_o end_n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n and_o condition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o condition_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a administration_n follow_v which_o be_v partly_o negative_a partly_o positive_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v prolong_v his_o day_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o child_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o israel_n here_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n when_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v erect_v be_v strict_o bind_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o negative_a and_o positive_a condition_n upon_o performance_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o child_n shall_v prolong_v their_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o throne_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o israel_n and_o upon_o breach_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n shall_v lose_v both_o their_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o as_o the_o last_o clause_n insinuate_v and_o the_o subsequent_a text_n in_o direct_a term_n aver_v but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v violate_v these_o condition_n may_v the_o people_n lawful_o resist_v he_o josephus_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o this_o very_a text_n which_o i_o shall_v cite_v at_o large_a resolve_v they_o may_v true_o the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a meâ—_n or_o aristocratical_a government_n be_v best_a and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o republic_n thus_o administer_v nor_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o you_o shall_v desire_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o it_o be_v best_o that_o content_v yourselves_o with_o this_o you_o continue_v with_o in_o the_o power_n of_o your_o law_n and_o of_o yourselves_o but_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v possess_v you_o let_v there_o be_v none_o unless_o he_o be_v of_o your_o stock_n and_o blood_n and_o one_o to_o who_o justice_n with_o other_o virtue_n be_v cordial_a he_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v he_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o law_n and_o unto_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o let_v he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o senate_n advice_n neither_o may_v he_o nourish_v many_o wife_n nor_o possess_v very_o much_o money_n and_o many_o horse_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o may_v easy_o become_v a_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v addict_v himself_o to_o these_o thing_n more_o than_o be_v meet_v obstandum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la potentior_fw-la fiat_fw-la quamrebus_fw-la vestris_fw-la expedit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v resist_v lest_o he_o become_v more_o potent_a than_o be_v expedient_a for_o your_o affair_n so_o he_o yea_o zuinglius_fw-la with_o b._n bilson_n express_o resolve_v that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o resist_v question_n and_o depose_v their_o king_n for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o breach_n of_o these_o condition_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o just_o punish_v they_o for_o manasses_n sin_n and_o wickedness_n because_o they_o resist_v and_o punish_v he_o not_o for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o this_o condition_n most_o clear_o appear_v in_o other_o text_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o sam._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 25._o where_o when_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v crown_v at_o their_o earnest_a importunity_n against_o god_n and_o samuel_n approbation_n samuel_n use_v these_o speech_n to_o they_o now_o thereforebehold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o obey_v his_o voice_n and_o not_o rebel_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o shall_v both_o you_o and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v over_o you_o continue_v follow_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o will_v rebel_v against_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o you_o as_o it_o be_v against_o your_o father_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n after_o this_o saul_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o philistine_n weary_a of_o stay_v for_o samuel_n and_o presume_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n without_o he_o hereupon_o samuel_n say_v to_o saul_n thou_o have_v do_v foolish_o for_o thou_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o he_o command_v thou_o for_o now_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v establish_v thy_o kingdom_n upon_o israel_n for_o ever_o but_o now_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o continve_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v he_o a_o man_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v he_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o people_n because_v thou_o have_v not_o keep_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n command_v thou_o lo_o here_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n condition_n by_o king_n saul_n forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o disinherit_v his_o posterity_n of_o it_o so_o when_o he_o perform_v not_o god_n command_n in_o utter_o destroy_v amalck_n spare_v agag_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o thing_n samuel_n sharp_o reprehend_v he_o for_o this_o offence_n say_v unto_o he_o behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o hearken_v than_o the_o fat_a of_o ram_n for_o rebellion_n namely_o king_n saul_n rebellion_n against_o god_n command_n not_o subject_n rebellion_n against_o their_o
haenon_n disp._n polit._n p._n 179._o etc._n etc._n alhusius_fw-la polit_n c._n 4._o p._n 146._o to_o 154._o with_o john_n calvin_n instit._n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o sect_n 31._o and_o divers_a other_o forecited_a hear_v junius_n brutus_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o write_v his_o mind_n herein_o both_o free_o accute_o and_o ingenious_o in_o these_o word_n now_o very_o since_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v populum_fw-la universum_fw-la rege_fw-la potiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v better_o and_o great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n that_o whoever_o be_v constitute_v by_o another_o be_v repute_v less_o than_o he_o he_o who_o receive_v authority_n from_o another_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o author_n potipher_v the_o egyptian_a appoint_v joseph_n over_o his_o family_n nebuchadonozer_n set_v daniel_n over_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n darius_n set_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o prince_n over_o the_o kingdom_n very_o master_n be_v say_v to_o appoint_v servant_n king_n minister_n so_o likewise_o the_o people_n appoint_v the_o king_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o title_n good_a king_n have_v not_o contemn_v and_o ill_a king_n have_v affect_v so_o that_o â—or_a some_o age_n none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o a_o apparent_a tyrant_n such_o as_o nero_n domitian_n caligula_n will_v be_v call_v lord_n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o people_n sake_n neither_o will_v thou_o say_v that_o for_o a_o hundred_o homunciâ—es_n more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o most_o part_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o rest_n all_o inferior_n whatsoever_o be_v create_v rather_o than_o they_o for_o they_o now_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n another_o exist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v lesser_a than_o he_o thus_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o ship_n sake_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n lest_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v break_v on_o the_o rock_n or_o ill_o hold_v her_o course_n and_o very_o while_o he_o intend_v this_o business_n the_o other_o mariner_n serve_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n himself_o obey_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o any_o mariner_n neither_o differ_v he_o from_o a_o mariner_n in_o gender_n but_o in_o kind_n in_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o a_o ship_n the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o master_n the_o people_n of_o a_o owner_n threfore_o to_o he_o seek_v the_o public_a safety_n the_o people_n obey_v and_o submit_v when_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v and_o ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v account_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o republic_n as_o well_o as_o any_o judge_n or_o captain_n neither_o differ_v he_o from_o those_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n and_o undergo_v more_o danger_n wherefore_o very_o what_o thing_n soever_o the_o king_n acquire_v in_o war_n or_o when_o he_o gain_v adjoin_v coast_n by_o right_a of_o war_n or_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n he_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n i_o say_v which_o constitute_v the_o kingdom_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o servant_n purchase_v to_o his_o lord_n neither_o can_v any_o obligation_n be_v contract_v with_o he_o but_o by_o their_o authority_n furthermore_o innumerable_a people_n live_v without_o a_o king_n but_o thou_o can_v not_o conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n so_o much_o as_o in_o thy_o mind_n neither_o have_v some_o attain_v a_o royal_a dignity_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o other_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o rule_v over_o other_o by_o a_o certain_a excellency_n of_o nature_n as_o shepherd_n do_v over_o their_o flock_n but_o rather_o the_o people_n create_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n have_v advance_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o so_o if_o they_o enjoy_v any_o authority_n any_o power_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o possess_v it_o as_o during_o their_o pleasure_n which_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a apt_o show_v who_o lift_v their_o king_n up_o on_o a_o buckler_n proclaim_v he_o king_n for_o why_o i_o pray_v be_v king_n say_v to_o have_v innumerable_a eye_n many_o ear_n long_a hand_n most_o swift_a foot_n what_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o argus_n geryon_n midas_n or_o to_o those_o who_o fable_n have_v feign_a very_o no_o but_o indeed_o because_o all_o the_o people_n who_o it_o concern_v lend_v all_o their_o eye_n their_o ear_n their_o hand_n foot_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o republic_n let_v the_o people_n recede_v from_o the_o king_n he_o who_o even_o now_o seem_v eye_v ear_a strong_a and_o flourish_a will_v sudden_o wax_v blind_a deaf_a and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o he_o who_o erewhile_o do_v magnificent_o triumph_v will_v in_o one_o moment_n become_v vile_a to_o all_o he_o who_o even_o now_o be_v adore_v almost_o with_o divine_a honour_n will_v be_v compel_v to_o play_v the_o schoolmaster_n at_o corinth_n over-turn_a only_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o giantlike_a heap_n and_o like_o the_o rhodian_a colossus_n it_o will_v of_o necessity_n fall_v and_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n since_o therefore_o a_o king_n exist_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o can_v consist_v without_o the_o people_n to_o who_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n moreover_o what_o we_o say_v of_o all_o the_o people_n we_o will_v have_v speak_v also_o as_o in_o the_o second_o question_n of_o those_o also_o who_o lawful_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o city_n who_o very_o be_v common_o repute_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o king_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kâ—ng_n be_v create_v or_o discharge_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o when_o he_o die_v they_o be_v out_o of_o place_n and_o be_v in_o some_o â—ort_n account_v dead_a man_n contrary_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o public_a council_n or_o at_o least_o heretofore_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o receive_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v cashéer_v without_o the_o same_o therefore_o those_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n these_o on_o the_o kingdom_n they_o from_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o these_o from_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o people_n from_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o they_o aught_o to_o depend_v their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n these_o man_n duty_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o detriment_n any_o where_o they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o any_o domestic_a servant_n do_v their_o master_n these_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o diligent_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o prince_n himself_o commit_v or_o omit_v nothing_o to_o their_o destruction_n final_o those_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n minister_n domestics_n institute_v only_o to_o obey_v he_o these_o contrary_o be_v as_o the_o king_n assessor_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o consort_n of_o the_o royal_a empire_n so_o as_o all_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o he_o as_o a_o precedent_n among_o they_o may_v only_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n now_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n so_o even_o these_o although_o single_a every_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v superior_a to_o he_o how_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v appear_v sufficient_o from_o this_o that_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n dare_v not_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n to_o abraham_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o hamor_n the_o hivite_fw-la king_n of_o sechem_n make_v a_o league_n with_o jacob_n the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v usual_o refer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o very_o in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v circumscribe_v almost_o with_o one_o city_n this_o be_v easy_a but_o from_o that_o time_n king_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n neither_o can_v all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o one_o place_n without_o confusion_n officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v ordinary_o defend_v their_o right_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n either_o all_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o
same_o effect_n which_o brevity_n enjoin_v i_o to_o omit_v those_o that_o please_v may_v read_v they_o at_o their_o leisure_n in_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o opinion_n be_v fortify_v by_o alphonsus_n menesius_n his_o poem_n annex_v to_o his_o treatise_n three_o it_o be_v abundant_o manifest_a from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o king_n and_o emperor_n always_o have_v be_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o they_o to_o violate_v break_v or_o alter_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o very_a coronation_n oath_n in_o all_o age_n and_o kingdom_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v they_o this_o very_o be_v confess_v by_o k._n james_n by_o our_o k._n charles_n himself_o in_o his_o laâ—e_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n resolve_v by_o bracton_n fleta_n fortescue_n our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n forecited_a by_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o 63._o a._n where_o fray_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v rule_v and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n nor_o inheritance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bp._n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n where_o he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n he_o be_v fain_o there_o and_o with_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o commandment_n in_o a_o case_n of_o jewel_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o above_o the_o order_n of_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o jeweller_n although_o he_o have_v the_o king_n bill_n sign_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o obtain_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o general_o grant_v by_o all_o our_o own_o english_a writer_n be_v copious_o assert_v and_o profess_o aver_v by_o aristotle_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o 13_o marius_n salomonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la in_o six_o special_a book_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la thomas_n garzonius_fw-la emporii_fw-la emporiorum_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o discursus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o p._n 9_o 10._o joannis_n carnotensis_n episc._n lib._n 4._o policrat_fw-mi c._n 1._o bochellus_n decreta_fw-la eccles._n gal._n l._n 5._o tit._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 15_o 16._o haenon_n disput._n polit._n p._n 428._o to_o 442._o fenestella_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la p._n 149._o joannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la instit._fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o an_o excellent_a discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n petrus_n rebuffus_n prâ—fat_n ad_fw-la rubr._fw-la de_fw-la collationibus_fw-la p._n 583_o 584._o sebastianus_n foxius_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n part_n 1_o p._n 108_o 109_o part_n 2._o 192_o etc._n etc._n buchanon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr passim_fw-la junius_n brutus_n vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la quaest_n 3._o p._n 116._o to_o 139._o an_o accurate_a discouse_n to_o this_o effect_n grimalius_fw-la de_fw-la optimo_fw-la senatore_n p._n 33._o 201_o 205._o vasquius_fw-la contr_n illustr_n 16._o n._n 15._o 19_o 21._o 17._o n._n 1._o 23._o 20._o n._n 3._o 44._o n._n 3._o 73._o n._n 12._o 13._o 15._o 72._o n._n 7._o and_o elsewhere_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la passim_fw-la polanus_fw-la in_o ezech_n p._n 824._o 854._o pareus_n in_o rom._n 13._o p._n 138._o francis_n hotomani_n franco_n gallia_n c._n 6._o to_o the_o end_n of_o cap._n 20._o sparsim_fw-la governado_n christiano_n p._n 108._o cunaeus_n de_fw-fr republ._n hebr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 14._o schickardus_fw-la ius_n regium_fw-la hebrae_fw-la p._n 54._o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la billi_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s._n 7._o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o second_o book_n with_o infinite_a other_o of_o all_o sort_n this_o all_o good_a emperor_n and_o king_n in_o all_o age_n have_v profess_v as_o these_o author_n prove_v thus_o the_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n practise_v and_o profess_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n hence_o apollonius_n thyanaeus_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n say_v these_o thing_n have_v i_o speak_v concern_v law_n which_o if_o thou_o shall_v not_o think_v to_o reignover_v thou_o than_o thyself_o shall_v not_o reign_v hence_o antiochus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o asia_n be_v commend_v that_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o letter_n he_o shall_v write_v which_o shall_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o anastatius_fw-la the_o emperor_n make_v this_o wholesome_a sanction_n admonish_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o whole_a republic_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o rescript_n no_o pragmatical_a sanction_n no_o sacred_a adnotation_n which_o shall_v seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a law_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n enough_o eternal_o to_o shame_n and_o silence_v those_o flatter_a courtier_n lawyer_n divine_n who_o dare_v impudent_o yea_o impious_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a into_o prince_n ear_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n against_o their_o express_a oath_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n their_o duty_n the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o observation_n four_o that_o king_n and_o emperor_n can_v neither_o annul_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n nor_o yet_o impose_v any_o new_a law_n tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n and_o parliamets_n this_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o premise_a history_n with_o the_o author_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o three_o precedent_a observation_n attest_v and_o prove_v it_o full_o for_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n parliament_n and_o law_n themselves_o be_v above_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o they_o receive_v their_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o public_a servant_n it_o thence_o infallible_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o old_a law_n which_o be_v above_o they_o nor_o impose_v new_a law_n or_o tax_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n people_n without_o their_o assent_n they_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o point_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o itself_o so_o plentiful_o prove_v in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o junius_n brutus_n to_o ratify_v it_o if_o king_n can_v by_o law_n change_v or_o 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profess_o a_o ver_v aquinas_n his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o premise_n yea_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o sundry_a particular_n many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o attribute_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n alone_o without_o the_o parliament_n nobles_z peer_n or_o people_n assent_n to_o depose_v adjudge_v haereticall_a or_o tyrannical_a king_n to_o death_n and_o devote_v they_o to_o assassination_n which_o all_o protestant_n unanimous_o disclaim_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fish_n in_o these_o unwholesome_a romish_a stream_n of_o tiber_n or_o make_v use_n of_o these_o popish_a champion_n who_o i_o have_v only_o name_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n who_o now_o much_o exclaim_v against_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n condemn_v all_o for_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o assist_v the_o parliament_n against_o their_o invade_v traitorous_a rebellious_a arm_a force_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n they_o 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subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n obstinate_o pervert_v law_n have_v no_o care_n of_o faith_n coâ—venants_n justice_n piety_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v any_o thing_n with_o impunity_n and_o impious_o reign_v over_o man_n conscience_n then_o very_o he_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whence_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a force_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o other_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o other_o against_o such_o a_o one_o but_o plain_o to_o deject_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n for_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o neither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o magistrate_n 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rather_o then_o especial_o aught_o to_o manifest_v their_o fidelity_n when_o the_o republic_n require_v it_o because_o they_o be_v special_o institute_v for_o that_o end_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o everything_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v just_a when_o it_o attain_v its_o end_n hence_o bâ—utus_n the_o tribune_n and_o lucretius_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n against_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a and_o by_o their_o authority_n expel_v he_o the_o ringdom_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n judge_v nero_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n punish_v vitellius_n with_o death_n ignominious_o mutilatâ—ed_v and_o drag_v through_o the_o city_n and_o spoil_v maximinus_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o albinus_n in_o his_o place_n thus_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n deprive_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigebert_n theodoric_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o be_v it_o impertinent_a to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v give_v of_o manlius_n capitulinus_fw-la thou_o be_v manlius_n while_o thou_o do_v cast_v down_o the_o senon_n headlong_o now_o because_o thou_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o senon_n thou_o thyself_o be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o whence_o thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o but_o if_o perchance_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n collude_v and_o connive_v and_o be_v unmindful_a of_o their_o duty_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o people_n let_v there_o at_o least_o be_v one_o who_o may_v admonish_v and_o detest_v the_o invade_a tyrant_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o republic_n sustain_v no_o detriment_n for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o have_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o republic_n no_o less_o than_o they_o if_o many_o have_v promise_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o perjury_n of_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v many_o trustee_n executor_n or_o guardian_n the_o negligence_n default_n or_o fraud_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v or_o disengage_v the_o rest_n yea_o unless_o they_o to_o their_o power_n discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o oath_n they_o become_v perfidious_a yea_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o action_n for_o their_o neglect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o elector_n or_o to_o some_o certain_a country_n or_o city_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n constable_n admiral_n and_o the_o like_a be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o that_o part_n commit_v to_o they_o
the_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v by_o secession_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o do_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n unjust_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o instance_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a expel_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n who_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o will_v have_v public_o sentence_v himself_o have_v they_o apprehend_v his_o person_n because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o former_a king_n usual_o do_v because_o he_o make_v war_n peace_n and_o truce_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n advice_n violate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o neglect_v the_o covenant_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o nero_n the_o emperor_n public_o sentence_v by_o the_o senate_n vitellius_n maximinus_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o trojan_a forecited_a likewise_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n expel_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigibert_n theodoricke_n childericke_n the_o three_o from_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o set_v up_o other_o of_o another_o stock_n in_o their_o place_n yea_o for_o sloathfulnesse_n negligence_n madness_n as_o also_o for_o injury_n to_o foreigner_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o lust_n of_o flatterer_n or_o woman_n they_o have_v depose_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o reins_n from_o phaeton_n lest_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n as_o theodoricke_n for_o ebroine_n sake_n dagobert_n of_o plectrude_n and_o theobald_n his_o minion_n with_o other_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n reign_v or_o whether_o a_o tyrant_n or_o petite_fw-fr tyrant_n under_o a_o slothful_a prince_n domineer_v or_o final_o whether_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o devil_n or_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o thus_o not_o long_o since_o they_o compel_v lewes_n the_o eleven_o a_o most_o imperious_a prince_n to_o receive_v 36._o governor_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o republic_n yea_o what_o other_o right_n have_v either_o the_o carlingi_n adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o place_n of_o the_o meruingi_n or_o the_o capeâ—s_n who_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o prefer_v before_o the_o carlingi_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o public_a council_n but_o from_o the_o people_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o epitome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o may_v lawful_o of_o right_a both_o depose_v those_o and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n establish_v these_o in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o read_v adolphus_n deprive_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n an._n 1296._o because_o corrupt_a with_o money_n he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n an._n 1400._o although_o these_o may_v be_v call_v not_o so_o well_o evil_a as_o less_o good_a prince_n thus_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o destroy_v without_o hear_v their_o cause_n be_v at_o his_o queen_n request_n adjudge_v unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o christian_n in_o denmark_n ericus_n in_o sweden_n queen_n mary_n very_o late_o in_o scotland_n be_v deprive_v which_o history_n worthy_a credit_n testfie_v have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n hungary_n spine_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o the_o cardinal_n they_o say_v because_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v primate_fw-la next_o after_o the_o cardinal_n may_v against_o his_o will_n for_o certain_a cause_n call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v scandalize_v the_o church_n by_o his_o notorious_a offence_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o the_o like_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o read_v that_o many_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o say_v baldus_n they_o be_v pertinacious_o abuse_v at_o first_o they_o must_v use_v word_n second_o herb_n that_o be_v medicine_n last_o stone_n and_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o virtue_n suffice_v not_o there_o the_o defence_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o and_o if_o by_o the_o suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o council_n as_o they_o speak_v may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o pope_n who_o yet_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o claim_v as_o much_o to_o be_v above_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n yea_o also_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o at_o last_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o every_o realm_n not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n pernicious_a to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o madness_n or_o folly_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v go_v to_o now_o in_o this_o our_o politic_a ship_n the_o master_n glut_v himself_o with_o wine_n most_o of_o his_o assistant_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_v with_o mutual_a cup_n sport_o behold_v a_o imminent_a rock_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o hold_v not_o that_o course_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o owner_n or_o seem_v speedy_o to_o be_v wrack_v what_o think_v thou_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o master_n by_o one_o who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o solicitous_a shall_v he_o pull_v those_o by_o the_o ear_n who_o be_v asleep_a or_o only_o jog_v they_o by_o the_o side_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v aught_o without_o their_o command_n shall_v he_o not_o afford_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o endanger_a ship_n truly_n what_o madness_n or_o rather_o impiety_n will_v this_o be_v see_v then_o as_o plato_n say_v tyranny_n be_v a_o certain_a frenzy_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o prince_n may_v utter_o subvert_v the_o republic_n the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n may_v collude_v connive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o people_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n of_o these_o minister_n which_o be_v their_o fault_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a straits_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o consider_v the_o encroach_a tyranny_n and_o detest_v it_o from_o his_o soul_n what_o think_v thou_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o by_o this_o man_n shall_v he_o only_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o themselves_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o they_o may_v but_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o admonish_v and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v deem_v a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v he_o do_v like_o those_o who_o contemn_v other_o help_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n shall_v cite_v law_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n concern_v justice_n among_o thief_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o true_o be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v commoly_a say_v to_o be_v madle_n with_o reason_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o grow_v deaf_a at_o the_o people_n groan_n shall_v he_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thief_n or_o shall_v he_o final_o grow_v lazy_a and_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n but_o if_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o traitor_n against_o one_o wear_v buskin_n on_o his_o leg_n who_o counterfeit_v sickness_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o punishment_n at_o least_o shall_v we_o decree_v against_o he_o who_o either_o through_o malice_n or_o sloathfulnesse_n shall_v betray_v those_o who_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o protect_v but_o rather_o he_o shall_v command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wary_a by_o a_o mariner_n shout_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v any_o detriment_n and_o shall_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n even_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o resistance_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v cure_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o a_o frantic_a man_n by_o bind_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o
king_n as_o neither_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n according_a to_o his_o power_n but_o certain_o because_o concord_n proceed_v from_o unity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o emulation_n among_o peer_n a_o king_n be_v institute_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o supreme_a place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v seek_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o noble_n swear_v every_o one_o the_o same_o by_o himself_o whether_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n neglect_v their_o oath_n shall_v either_o destroy_v the_o commonweal_n or_o desert_n it_o be_v in_o danger_n ought_v the_o rest_n therefore_o to_o desert_n the_o republic_n or_o at_o least_o be_v less_o bind_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n but_o rather_o then_o especial_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v their_o fidelity_n when_o as_o other_o neglect_v it_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o that_o end_n like_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o every_o thing_n may_v then_o be_v repute_v just_a when_o it_o attain_v its_o end_n whether_o true_o if_o many_o have_v promise_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o dissolve_v by_o the_o perjury_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o if_o many_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fin_n be_v the_o rest_n free_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o one_o whether_o if_o many_o co-gardian_n ill_o defend_v their_o pupil_n shall_v one_o good_a man_n be_v less_o bind_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o wardship_n through_o their_o default_n but_o rather_o neither_o can_v they_o avoid_v the_o infamy_n of_o perjury_n unless_o they_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v their_o trust_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v neither_o can_v those_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o gardianship_n ill_o administer_v unless_o they_o implead_v the_o other_o guardian_n suspect_v when_o as_o very_o one_o guardian_n may_v not_o only_o implead_v the_o rest_n suspect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o those_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o also_o remove_v they_o therefore_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n or_o empire_n such_o as_o earl_n of_o the_o stable_n marshal_n senator_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o those_o who_o have_v do_v it_o special_o to_o any_o county_n or_o city_n which_o may_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n major_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n oppress_v with_o tyranny_n or_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o next_o after_o the_o king_n and_o thesetru_o aught_o to_o vindicate_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n from_o tyranny_n if_o they_o be_v able_a those_o as_o guardian_n assign_v throughout_o county_n that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o defence_n they_o have_v undertake_v these_o i_o say_v be_v bind_v to_o restaine_v a_o tyrant_n those_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n therefore_o mattathias_n as_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o rest_n partly_o connive_v partly_o collude_v when_o antiochus_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n let_v we_o restore_v the_o state_n of_o our_o people_n let_v we_o fight_v for_o our_o people_n and_o our_o holy_a place_n whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o lawful_o fight_v for_o religion_n but_o for_o our_o country_n for_o a_o hearth_n i_o say_v no_o lest_o just_o then_o for_o our_o altar_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v neither_o be_v they_o blame_v by_o any_o for_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o claim_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o themselves_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n many_o pertinent_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n occur_v in_o historian_n arbactus_fw-la governor_n of_o media_n slay_v sardanapalus_n spin_v among_o woman_n and_o spend_v the_o royal_a treasure_n among_o whore_n vindex_n precedent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o galba_n of_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o nero_n together_o with_o all_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o senate_n connive_v at_o his_o tyranny_n but_o especial_o that_o laconic_a judgement_n be_v observable_a which_o very_o proceed_v from_o that_o senate_n aught_o to_o pass_v into_o a_o thing_n adjudge_v among_o all_o nation_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n possess_v byzantium_n they_o make_v clearche_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o take_v corn_n from_o the_o citizen_n distribute_v it_o to_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o citizen_n perish_v with_o famine_n anâ—xilaus_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n move_v with_o that_o tyranny_n agree_v with_o alcibiades_n about_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o his_o country_n to_o he_o and_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n anexilaus_fw-la be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o yield_v up_o of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o the_o spartan_n absolve_v the_o man_n because_o they_o say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o enemy_n not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n now_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n then_o if_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n become_v more_o unjust_a than_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o lacedaemonian_n determine_v just_o to_o who_o scarce_o any_o good_a king_n will_v not_o assent_v very_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o rule_v well_o care_v not_o at_o all_o what_o be_v determine_v concern_v tyrant_n or_o what_o the_o noble_n or_o people_n themselves_o may_v do_v by_o law_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v further_o every_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v bind_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v endanger_v through_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o shipmaster_n to_o put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v bind_v if_o the_o republic_n perish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n or_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o colleague_n to_o help_v it_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o from_o tyranny_n but_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o ordinary_a slave_n to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o peradventure_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o herdonius_n subinus_fw-la euno_n surianus_n spartacus_n the_o fencer_n or_o i_o say_v to_o any_o private_a man_n to_o enfranchise_v servant_n to_o stir_v up_o subject_n to_o arm_n final_o to_o combat_v with_o the_o prince_n if_o tyranny_n urge_v they_o no_o very_o the_o republic_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o single_a or_o private_a man_n yea_o they_o themselves_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n no_o otherwise_o then_o pupil_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o republic_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o every_o man_n neither_o by_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o people_n therefore_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o sword_n without_o command_n they_o be_v seditious_a although_o the_o cause_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v just_a final_o private_a man_n do_v not_o make_v the_o prince_n but_o all_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o of_o those_o i_o say_v who_o represent_v all_o in_o a_o realm_n country_n or_o city_n which_o may_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o at_o least_o of_o one_o of_o they_o before_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o pupil_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n without_o authority_n of_o his_o tutor_n although_o the_o pupil_n be_v true_o a_o lord_n and_o the_o tutor_n only_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o lord_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v to_o his_o tutelary_a providence_n so_o neither_o may_v the_o people_n do_v aught_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a magistrate_n or_o extraordinary_o create_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n who_o i_o say_v they_o have_v guird_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o who_o they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o care_v for_o who_o final_o like_o that_o praetor_n of_o rome_n who_o judge_v between_o servant_n and_o master_n be_v true_o constitute_v in_o that_o place_n that_o if_o any_o contention_n arise_v between_o king_n and_o subject_n they_o may_v show_v themselves_o judge_n and_o redressor_n lest_o the_o subject_n themselves_o shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n therefore_o if_o unjust_a custom_n or_o grievous_a tax_n be_v impose_v if_o thing_n be_v do_v