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kingdom_n begin_v king_n year_n 11,472 5 5.8102 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68182 The descrypcyon of Englonde Here foloweth a lytell treatyse the whiche treateth of the descrypcyon of this londe which of olde tyme was named Albyon and after Brytayne and now is called Englonde and speketh of the noblesse and worthynesse of the same; Polycronicon. English. Selections Higden, Ranulf, d. 1364.; Trevisa, John, d. 1402. 1498 (1498) STC 13440B; ESTC S116801 50,014 50

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among_o the_o shire_n of_o englonde_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o wales_n neither_o in_o scotlonde_n but_o it_o be_v in_o englonde_n and_o be_v join_v unto_o devenshyre_n and_o so_o may_v there_o be_v acompt_v in_o englonde_n xxxvij_o shire_n and_o a_o half_a with_o the_o other_o shire_n ¶_o de_n legibus_fw-la legumque_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la dvnwallo_n that_o heet_n moliuncius_fw-la also_o make_v first_o law_n in_o brytayne_n the_o which_o law_n be_v call_v moliuncius_fw-la law_n and_o be_v solempne_o observe_v unto_o william_n conqueror_n tyme._n moliuncius_fw-la ordain_v among_o his_o law_n that_o cytee_n temple_n and_o way_n that_o lede_v man_n thereto_o and_o plowman_n solowe_v shall_v have_v prevylege_n and_o freedom_n for_o to_o save_v all_o man_n that_o will_v flee_v thereto_o for_o socoure_v and_o refuge_n thenne_n afterward_o marcia_n queen_n of_o bryton_n that_o be_v gwytelinus_n wyf_v of_o she_o the_o provynce_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v she_o make_v a_o law_n full_a of_o right_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o be_v call_v merchene_n law_n ¶_o gyldas_n that_o write_v the_o cronycle_n &_o hystorye_n of_o the_o bryton_n torn_v these_o two_o law_n out_o of_o bryton_n speech_n in_o to_o latyn_a and_o afterward_o king_n aluredus_n torn_v all_o out_o of_o latyn_a in_o to_o saxon_n speech_n and_o be_v call_v merchene_n law_n also_o the_o same_o king_n aluredus_n write_v in_o englysshe_n and_o put_v to_o a_o other_o law_n that_o heet_n westsaxon_n law_n thenne_n afterward_o danes_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o land_n and_z so_o come_v forth_o the_o three_o law_n that_o hete_n danelawe_n of_o these_o three_o law_n saint_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v one_o common_a law_n that_o yet_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n i_o hold_v it_o well_o do_v to_o write_v here_o and_o expowne_v many_o term_n of_o these_o law_n myndebruche_o hurting_a of_o honour_n and_o worshypp_n in_o frensshe_a bleschur_n dhonnour_v burbruck_n in_o frenssh_a bleschur_n de_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr cloy_v grithbruch_n break_v of_o pease_n myskenning_a change_a of_o speech_n in_o court_n show_v setting_a forth_o of_o marchaundyse_n in_z frensshe_a disploier_fw-fr de_fw-fr marchandyse_n hamsokne_v or_o hamfare_v a_o rese_n make_v in_o house_n forstalling_n wrong_a or_o bet_fw-mi down_o in_o the_o king_n hyghwaye_o frythsoken_n surete_a in_o defence_n sak_n forfayt_v soka_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o thereof_o come_v soaken_v theme_n suit_n of_o bondman_n fight_a wit_v amersement_n for_o fighting_a blodewyte_n mersement_n for_o sh_a of_o blood_n flytwyte_a amends_n for_o chide_v of_o blood_n leyrwyte_a amends_n for_o lyenge_a by_o a_o bond_n woman_n gul●wyte_v amends_n for_o trespass_n scot●●●ring_v to_o werke_v of_o bayllye_n hydage_n tayllage_n for_o hide_n of_o land_n daneghelde_v tayllage_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v of_o every_o bona_fw-la taterre_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o every_o ox_n land_n three_o pen_n a_o wepentak_v and_o a_o hondred_a be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o country_n of_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o gyve_v up_o wepen_v in_o the_o come_n of_o a_o lord_n lestage_n custom_n challenge_v in_o chepynge_n fair_n and_o stallage_n custom_n for_o stand_v in_o stretes_n in_o fair_a tyme._n ¶_o of_o kingdom_n of_o bound_n &_o mark_n bytwene_v they_o ca._n xij_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brytayne_n stand_v without_o departing_a hole_n and_o all_o one_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bryton_n from_o the_o first_o brute_n unto_o julius_n cezars_n time_n and_z from_o julius_n cezars_n time_n unto_o severus_n time_n this_o land_n be_v under_o tribute_n to_o the_o romayn_v netheles_o king_n they_o have_v of_o the_o same_o land_n from_o severus_n unto_o the_o last_o prince_n gracyan_a successor_n of_o bryton_n fayll_v and_o romayn_v regn_v in_o brytayne_n afterward_o the_o romayn_v leave_v of_o her_o regning_a in_o brytayne_n by_o cause_n it_o be_v far_o from_o rome_n and_z for_o great_a besynesse_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o side_n thenne_n scot_n and_o pyctes_n by_o myslede_a of_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n pursew_v brytayne_v and_o war_v there_o in_o with_o great_a strengthe_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n long_o time_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v at_o the_o prayenge_a of_o the_o bryton_n against_o the_o pyctes_n and_o put_v out_o gurmonde_n the_o irysshe_n king_n with_o his_o pyctes_n and_o the_o bryton_n also_o with_o her_o king_n that_o heet_n careticus_fw-la &_o drofe_n hem_v out_o of_o englonde_n in_o to_o wales_n and_z so_o the_o saxon_n be_v vyctour_n and_o every_o provynce_n after_o his_o strength_n make_v they_o a_o king_n and_o so_o depart_v englonde_n in_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n netheles_o afterward_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n every_o after_o other_o come_v all_o in_o to_o one_o kingdom_n all_o hoole_n under_o the_o prince_n adelstone_n nevertheless_o the_o dane_n pursew_v this_o land_n from_o adel_n wolfy_v time_n that_o be_v aluredes_n fader_fw-mi unto_o the_o three_o saint_n edward_n time_n about_o hondr_v lxx_o year_n that_o regn_v contynuel_o therein_o after_o the_o dane_n xxx_o year_n the_o three_o saint_n edward_n regn_v therein_o xxiij_o year_n and_o a_o lytell_a more_o and_z after_o he_o haralde_v hold_v y_o e_o kingdom_n ix_o month_n and_o after_o he_o norman_n have_v regn_v unto_o this_o time_n but_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v regne_fw-la he_o wot_v to_o who_o no_o thing_n be_v unknowen_a ¶_o r._n of_o the_o foresaid_a seven_o kingdom_n and_o her_o mark_n mere_n &_o bound_n when_o they_o begin_v and_o how_o long_o they_o endure_v here_o shall_v i_o somewhat_o short_o tell_v ¶_o alfre_n the_o first_o kingdom_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kente_n that_o stretch_v fro_o the_o ee_a ocean_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o tamyse_n there_o regn_v the_o first_o hengistus_n and_o begin_v to_o regne_fw-la by_o the_o acompting_a of_o dyonyse_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hondr_v lu_o that_o kingdom_n dure_v three_o hondr_v &_o lviij_o year_n under_o xu_o king_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o baldrede_n be_v put_v out_o and_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n join_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v of_o southsaxon_n that_o have_v in_o the_o ee_a side_n kente_fw-it in_o the_o south_n the_o see_v and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o west_n hampshyre_n and_z in_o the_o north_n sothery_a there_o ella_n regn_v first_o with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o begin_v to_o regne_fw-la the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o angle_n even_o xxx_o but_o that_o kingdom_n within_o a_o short_a time_n pass_v in_o to_o the_o other_o kingdom_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v of_o eestsaxon_n and_o have_v in_o the_o ee_a side_n the_o see_v in_z the_o west_n the_o country_n of_o london_n in_o the_o south_n tamyse_n and_o in_o the_o north_n southfolke_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n from_o the_o first_o seberte_n time_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v there_o ten_o king_n the_o which_o be_v subget_v somdele_n to_o other_o king_n nevertheless_o oft_a and_o leng_a they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_z unto_o that_o time_n that_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n join_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o the_z fourthe_a kingdom_n be_v of_o ee_a angle_n and_o contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o have_v in_o the_o ee_a side_n and_o in_o the_o north_n side_n the_o see_v &_o in_o the_o northwest_n cambrygeshyre_n in_o the_o west_n saint_n edmondes_n dyche_n and_o herfordshyre_n and_z in_o the_o south_n estsex_n and_o this_o kingdom_n dure_v under_o twelve_o king_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edmonde_n be_v slay_v and_o thenne_v the_o dane_n take_v wrongful_o both_o y_o ●_o kingdom_n of_o ee_a angle_n and_o of_o eestsaxon_n afterward_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v out_o and_o dryven_v away_o or_o make_v subgette_v and_o thenne_fw-fr the_o elder_a king_n edward_n join_v both_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o the_o fyfthe_a kingdom_n be_v of_o westsaxon_n and_o dure_v leng_a of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o have_v in_o the_o ee_a side_n southsaxon_fw-mi in_o the_o north_n tamyse_v in_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o west_n the_o see_v ocean_n in_o that_o kingdom_n regn_v serdryk_n with_o his_o soon_o kenryk_fw-mi and_z begin_v to_o regne_fw-la the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n fyve_o hondr_v and_o xix_o and_o thenne_n after_o the_o come_n of_o angel_n lxxi_o so_o say_v denys_n the_o other_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o to_o this_o kyngdom_n the_o sixth_o kingdom_n be_v of_o mercia_n &_o be_v grette_v of_o all_o the_o mark_n &_o the_o mere_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ryver_n dee_fw-mi fast_o by_o chestre_n and_o sevarne_n fast_a by_o shrowesbury_n unto_o brystowe_v in_o the_o ee_v the_o eest_fw-mi see_v in_z the_o south_n tamyse_v unto_o london_n in_o the_o
north_n the_o ryver_n humbre_fw-mi and_o so_o westward_o &_o downward_o unto_o y_z e_o ryver_n mersee_v unto_o the_o corner_n of_o wyrhall_n there_o humbre_fw-mi fall_v in_o to_o the_o west_n see_v penda_fw-la wybbe_n soon_o regn_v first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n cryste_n vi_o hondr_v xxvi_o so_o say_v denys_n and_o fro_o y_fw-mi ●_o come_n of_o angle_n an_o hondr_v lxxu_o year_n this_o kingdom_n dure_v under_o xviij_o king_n about_o two_o hondr_v lxiij_o year_n unto_o the_o last_o colwulf_n to_o the_o which_o colwulf_n the_o dane_n betake_v that_o kingdom_n to_o keep_v when_o burdr_v the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o but_z the_o elder_a edward_n the_o king_n put_v out_o y_o e_o danes_n &_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o own_o kyngdom_n netheles_o at_o y_fw-fr ●_o begin_n this_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v depart_v in_o three_o in_o west_n mercia_n in_z myddell_a mercia_n &_o ee_a mercia_n the._n seven_o kingdom_n be_v northamhymbrorum_n y_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north_n humberlonde_fw-fr the_o mere_n and_o mark_n thereof_o be_v by_o west_n &_o by_o ee_v the_o see_v of_o ocean_n by_o south_n the_o ryver_n of_o humbre_a &_o so_o downward_o toward_o the_o west_n by_o thende_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o shire_n of_o notyngham_n &_o of_o derby_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o mersee_v &_o by_o north_n the_o scot_n see_v that_o heet_n forth_o in_o scot_n wery_n in_o brytysshe_n 〈◊〉_d scottysshe_n see_v in_o englysshe_n this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o northumberlonde_n be_v first_o deal_v in_o two_o provynces_n that_o one_o be_v the_o south_n side_n &_o heet_n deyra_n &_o that_o other_o be_v the_o north_n side_n &_o heet_n brenicia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v two_o kingdom_n &_o the_o ryver_n depart_v these_o two_o kingdom_n that_o time_n for_o the_o kyngdom_n of_o deyra_n be_v from_o the_o ryver_n of_o humbre_a unto_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la ryver_n of_o tyne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brenicia_fw-la be_v from_o tyne_n to_o the_o scottysshe_n see_v and_o when_o pyctes_n dwell_v there_o as_o beda_n say_v li._n iij._n ca._n ij_o that_o ninian_n that_o holy_a man_n convert_v man_n of_o the_o south_n side_n ida_n the_o king_n regn_v there_o first_o &_o begin_v to_o regne_fw-la the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n fyve_o hondr_v xlvij_o so_o say_v dyonyse_n in_o deyra_n regn_v king_n elle_fw-fr the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n fyve_o hondr_v xlix_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v otherwhile_o as_o it_o be_v say_v depart_v bytwene_v two_o kyngꝭ_n &_o sometime_o all_o hole_n under_o one_o king_n &_o dure_v as_o it_o be_v twenty_o englysshe_n kyngꝭ_n ccc_o xxi_o year_n atte_fw-la last_o osbertus_n &_o elle_fw-fr be_v slay_v in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o her_o kyngdom_n the_o dane_n slay_v they_o &_o northumber_n land_n be_v void_a without_o king_n viij_o year_n then_o afterward_o the_o dane_n regn_v in_o northumberlonde_n xxxvi_o year_n unto_o the_o ooning_a of_o you_o ●_o kyngdon_n adelstone_n he_o make_v subget_v y_o ●_o kyngꝭ_n danes_n scottysshe_n &_o walsshe_n &_o regned_a first_o allone_n in_o englonde_n &_o hold_v y_o e_o kingdom_n of_o englonde_n all_o hole_n and_o all_o one_o kingdom_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o c._n xxviij_o that_o ryver_n of_o mersee_v be_v sometime_o the_o mark_n &_o mere_a bytwene_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberlonde_n that_o may_v be_v show_v in_o two_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o property_n of_o this_o mersee_v that_o be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o see_v that_o be_v a_o bind_v &_o a_o mere_a for_o it_o depart_v one_o kingdom_n from_o a_o other_o also_o it_o be_v write_v in_o cronycle_n of_o henry_n and_o of_o alfrede_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fasten_v a_o castle_n at_o mamcestre_n in_o northhumberlond_n but_o that_o cyte_a mamcestre_n be_v fro_o the_o ryver_n of_o mersee_v scarce_o three_o mile_n ¶_o of_o bisshopryche_n &_o their_o see_v ca._n xiij_o lvcius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n crysten_v of_o the_o bryton_n in_z his_o time_n be_v three_o archebysshop_n see_v in_o brytayne_n one_o be_v at_o london_n a_o other_o at_o york_n &_o the_o three_o at_o caerusk_n the_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n in_o glamorgan_n that_o cyte_n be_v now_o call_v caerleon_n to_o these_o archebysshop_n see_v be_v subget_v xxviij_o bysshop_n &_o be_v call_v flamme_n to_o the_o archebysshop_n see_v of_o london_n be_v subget_v cornewayle_v and_o all_o myddel_n englonde_n unto_o humbre_fw-mi to_o york_n all_o northumberlonde_n from_o the_o how_o of_o humbre_fw-mi with_o all_o scotlonde_n to_o caerleon_n all_o wales_n there_z be_v in_o wales_n seven_o bysshops_n &_o now_o be_v but_o four_o though_o sevarne_n depart_v englonde_n &_o wales_n ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n i_o but_o in_o y_fw-es ●_o saxon_n time_n though_o saint_n gregory_n have_v grant_v london_n the_o prevylege_n of_o tharchebysshop_n see_v netheles_o saint_n austen_n that_o be_v send_v in_o to_o englonde_n by_o saint_n gregory_n torn_v tharchebysshop_n see_v out_o of_o london_n in_o to_o caunterbury_n after_o saint_n gregorye_n day_n at_o you_o ●_o prayer_n of_o king_n athelbryght_a and_o cytezeyn_n &_o burgeyse_n of_o caunterbury_n there_o tharchebysshop_n see_v have_v dure_v unto_o now_o save_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v wroth_a with_o man_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o benam_fw-la they_o that_o worship_n and_o worchype_v adulph_n bysshop_n of_o lychfelde_n with_o the_o archebysshop_n palle_v by_o assent_n of_o adryan_n the_o pope_n upon_o caa_v by_o yefte_n send_v netheles_o un●_n kenulph_n the_o king_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o caunterbury_n again_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o see_v of_o york_n have_v dure_v there_o always_o &_o dure_v yet_o though_o scotlonde_n be_v withdraw_v fro_o his_o subieccyon_n by_o pass_v of_o tyme._n ¶_o gir._n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la li._n i_o the_o archebysshoppe_n see_v be_v torn_v out_o of_o caerleon_n in_o to_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o demecia_fw-la upon_o the_o irysshe_n see_v in_o saint_n davyd_n time_n under_o king_n arthur_n from_o saint_n davyd_n time_n unto_o sampsons_n time_n be_v in_o menevia_fw-la twenty-three_o archebysshop_n afterward_o fylle_v a_o pestilence_n in_o all_o wales_n of_o the_o yelowe_n evyll_n that_o be_v call_v the_o jaundys_n and_o thenne_n samson_n the_o archebysshop_n take_v with_o he_o the_o palle_v and_o go_v in_o to_o brytayne_v armonica_n the_o lass_n brytayne_n and_o be_v there_o bysshop_n of_o dolensis_fw-la from_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o first_o henry_n time_n king_n of_o englonde_n be_v at_o menevia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v saint_n davyd_n xxi_o bysshoppe_n all_o without_o palle_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o unconning_a or_o for_o poverte_a netheles_o always_o from_o that_o time_n the_o bysshoppe_n of_o wales_n be_v sacred_a of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o menevia_fw-la of_o saint_n davyd_n and_o the_o bysshopp_n of_o menevia_fw-la be_v sacred_a of_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o wales_n as_o of_o his_o suffrygan_n and_o make_v no_o professyonne_n subieccyon_n to_o none_o other_o church_n other_o bysshoppe_n that_o come_v afterward_o be_v sacred_a att_o caunterbury_n by_o compelling_n and_o heest_z of_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o that_o sacr_a and_o subiecconn_v boneface_v archebysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n that_o be_v legate_n of_o the_o cross_a song_n in_o every_o cathedral_n chirche_n of_o wales_n solempne_o amas_fw-la he_o be_v the_o first_o archebysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n y_fw-fr t_o so_o die_v in_o wales_n &_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o second_o henry_n tyme._n ¶_o r._n but_o now_o be_v but_o two_o prymate_n in_o all_o englonde_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o of_o york_n to_z y_z ●_o prymate_n of_o caunterbury_n ben_fw-mi subget_v xiij_o bysshop_n in_o englonde_n &_o iiij_o in_o wales_n the_o prymate_n of_o york_n have_v but_o two_o suffrygan_n in_o englonde_n y_fw-fr t_o ben_fw-mi the_o bysshop_n of_o caerleyll_n &_o of_o durham_n of_o all_o these_o see_v &_o change_a of_o her_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o here_o follow_v take_v heed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o holy_a chirche_n in_o englonde_n bysshop_n ordain_v their_o see_v in_o low_a place_n &_o simple_a y_fw-fr ●_o be_v covenable_a for_o contemplaconn_n for_o prayer_n &_o devocyon_n but_o in_o william_n conqueror_n time_n by_o do_v of_o law_n canon_n it_o be_v ordain_v y_o it_o bysshop_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o small_a town_n in_o to_o great_a cytee_n therefore_o be_v the_o see_v of_o dorchestre_n change_v to_o lyncoln_n lychfelde_v to_o chestre_n tetforde_n to_o norwyche_n shyrborn_v to_o salesbury_n welles_n to_o bath_n cornewayle_v to_o exestre_n &_o seleseye_n to_o chichestre_n the_o bysshop_n of_o rochestre_n have_v no_o parysshe_n but_o he_o be_v y_z e_z archebysshop_n chapelayn_v of_o caunterbury_n since_o the_o see_v of_o caunterbury_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o saint_n austen_n
it_o change_v yet_o never_o his_o place_n chychestre_n have_v under_o he_o oon_o southsex_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o have_v his_o see_v first_o in_o seleseye_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archebysshop_n theodore_n &_o the_o see_v dure_v there_o ccc_o xxxiij_o year_n under_o twenty_o bysshop_n from_o the_o first_o wilfrede_n unto_o the_o last_o s●ygande_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n change_a 〈◊〉_d see_v fro_o seleseye_n to_o chichestre_n ¶_o de_n episcopis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la have_v mind_n that_o all_o the_o provynce_n of_o westsaxon_n have_v always_o one_o bysshop_n from_o the_o beginning_n unto_o theodorus_n time_n by_o grant_n of_o king_n islo_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o first_o birinus_fw-la ordain_v a_o see_v at_o dorchestre_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o be_v a_o simple_a town_n by_o south_n oxenford_n beside_o walyngforde_n bytwene_v the_o meet_a togyder_n of_o temse_n and_o tame_a when_o birinus_fw-la be_v deed_n kenwalcus_n the_o king_n ordain_v a_o see_v at_o wynchestre_n as_o his_o fader_fw-mi have_v purpose_v there_o agile_a bert_n a_o frensshman_n be_v first_o bysshop_n of_o all_o the_o provynce_n of_o westsaxon_n fro_o that_o time_n the_o cyte_n and_o the_o see_v of_o dorchestre_n perteyn_v &_o long_v to_o the_o provynce_n of_o mercia_n for_o y_fw-fr t_o cyte_n stand_v within_o temse_n and_o the_o temse_n depart_v bytwene_v mercia_n &_o westsaxon_n after_o that_o agilbert_n be_v put_v out_o of_o wynchestre_n that_o tho_o hyght_n wynton_a thenne_v be_v there_o a_o englysshe_n bysshopp_n there_o that_o be_v call_v wine_n some_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o cyte_n have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v wynchestre_n as_o it_o be_v wynes_n cyte_v at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_z after_o he_o come_v leutherius_n the_o foresaid_a agelberte_n nevewe_v after_o leutherius_n hedda_n a_o while_n be_v bysshop_n there_o when_o he_o be_v deed_n theodorus_n the_o archebysshop_n ordain_v two_o bysshop_n to_o the_o provynce_n of_o westsaxon_n danyell_n at_o wynchestre_n to_o he_o be_v subgette_v two_o countree_n sothery_a and_o southampshyre_n and_o adelme_v at_o shyrborn_n &_o to_o he_o be_v subget_v six_o countree_n barkshyre_n will_v shire_n somersete_n dorseteshyre_n deven_n shire_n &_o cornewayle_v ¶_o trevisa_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o westsaxon_n contain_v sothery_a southamshyre_n barkshyre_n wyltshyre_n somersetshyre_n dorseteshyre_n devenshyre_n &_o cornewyle_n ¶_o wilhel_n afterward_o in_o elder_a edwaree_n time_n to_o these_o two_o see_v be_v ordain_v by_o commandment_n of_o formosus_fw-la y_fw-es ●_o pope_n three_o other_o sce_n at_o welles_n for_o somerfete_n at_o kyrton_n for_o devenshyre_n &_o at_o saint_n germayn_n for_o cornewayle_v not_o long_o afterward_o the_o sixth_o see_v be_v set_v at_o rammesbury_n for_o wyltshyre_n at_o the_o last_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n all_o these_o see_v save_o wynchestre_n be_v torn_v &_o change_v out_o of_o small_a town_n in_o to_o great_a cytee_n for_o shyrborn_n &_o rammesbury_n be_v torn_v in_o to_o salesbury_n now_o to_o y_a to_o see_v be_v subgette_n barkshyre_n wyltshyre_o &_o dorsete_n the_o see_v of_o welles_n be_v torn_v to_o bath_n thereto_o be_v now_o subgette_v all_o somersete_n the_o see_v of_o kyrton_n &_o of_o cornewayle_v be_v change_v to_o exestre_n thereto_o be_v subgette_n devenshyre_n &_o cornewayle_v ¶_o de_fw-fr orientalibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la it_o be_v know_v y_o it_o the_o ee_a saxon_n always_o from_o the_o begin_v to_o now_o be_v subget_v to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o london_n but_o the_o provynce_n of_o ee_a angle_n that_o contain_v norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n have_v one_o bysshop_n at_o donwyk_fw-mi the_o bysshop_n heet_n felix_n &_o be_v of_o bourgon_n &_o be_v bysshop_n xvij_o year_n after_o he_o thomas_n be_v bysshop_n v._o year_n after_o he_o boneface_v xvij_o year_n thenne_fw-fr bysy_a afterward_o be_v ordain_v by_o theodorus_n and_o rule_v the_o provynce_n while_o he_o may_v endure_v by_o himself_o allone_n after_o he_o unto_o egberte_n time_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n and_o hondr_v xliij_o two_o bysshop_n rule_v that_o provynce_n one_o at_o donwyk_fw-mi and_o a_o other_o at_o elyngham_n netheles_o after_o ludecans_n time_n king_n of_o mercia_n leave_v &_o be_v only_o one_o see_v at_o elyngham_n unto_o the._n u●_n year_n of_o william_n conquetour_fw-fr when_o herfastus_n the_o xxiij_o bysshop_n of_o the_o estrene_n change_v his_o see_v to_o totforde_n &_o his_o succesour_n herbertus_n change_v the_o see_v fro_o tetforde_n to_o norwhiche_n by_o leave_n of_o king_n william_n the_o reed_n the_o see_v of_o ely_z y_z t_z be_v nyghe_a thereto_o the_o first_o king_n henry_n ordain_v the_o ix_o year_n of_o his_o regne_fw-la &_o make_v subget_v thereto_o cambryggeshyre_n that_o be_v tofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o bysshopryche_a of_o lyncoln_n and_o for_o quyte_v thereof_o he_z gaaf_a to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o lyncoln_n a_o good_a town_n call_v spald_v ¶_o de_n episcopis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la whilhelmus_fw-la here_o take_v heed_n that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o merci●_n be_v always_o grette_v for_o the_o time_n so_o it_o be_v deal_v in_o mo_z bysshopryche_n and_o specyal_o by_o great_a herte_n by_o king_n off_o a_o which_o be_v xl_o year_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o change_v the_o archebysshop_n see_v fro_o caunterbury_n to_o lychfelde_v by_o assent_n of_o adryan_n the_o pope_n thenne_fw-fr the_o provynce_n of_o mercia_n &_o of_o lyndeffar_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o her_o crystendome_n in_o king_n w●lfrans_fw-la time_n have_v one_o bysshop_n at_o lychfelde_n the_o first_o bysshop_n y_o it_o be_v there_o hee●_n dwyna_n the_o second_o hee●_n c●lath_n &_o be_v both_o scot_n after_o they_o the_o three_o trumpher_n the_o four_o jarmuanus_n the_o fyfth_o chedde_n but_o in_o edelfredes_n time_n y_o it_o be_v wulfrans_a brother_n when_o chedde_n be_v deed_n theodorus_n the_o archebysshop_n ordain_v there_o wynfrede_v chedde_n deken_v netheles_o apud_fw-la hydon_n after_o that_o for_o he_o be_v unbuxom_a in_o some_o point_n he_o ordain_v there_o sexwulf_n abbot_n of_o medamstede_n that_o be_v name_v burgh_n but_o after_o sexwulfus_n four_o year_n theodorus_n tharchebysshop_n ordain_v fyve_o bysshop_n in_o the_o provynce_n of_o mercia_n and_o so_o he_o ordain_v bosell_n at_o wyrcestre_n cudwyn_n at_o lychfelde_n the_o foresaid_a sexwulf_n at_o chestre_n edelwyn_n at_o lyndesey_n atte_a cyte_n sidenia_n &_o he_o take_v eata_n monk_n of_o the_o abby_n of_o hylde_n at_o whythy_a and_o make_v he_o bysshop_n of_o dorchestre_n besides_o oxenford_n though_o this_o dorchestre_n heet_n dork_n &_o so_o the_o see_v of_o y_fw-es ●_o long_v to_o westsaxon_v in_o saint_n birine_v time_n long_v to_o mercia_n from_o theodorus_n the_o archebysshop_n tyme._n ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n have_v destroy_v de_fw-fr kente_n this_o bysshop_n sexwulf_n take_v pyctas_n bysshop_n of_o rochestre_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o come_v out_o of_o kente_n &_o make_v high_o first_o bysshop_n of_o herforde_n atte_fw-la last_o when_o sexwulf_n be_v deed_n hedda_n be_v bysshop_n of_o lychfelde_n after_o he_o &_o wilfred_n fleme_v out_o of_o northumberlonde_n be_v bysshop_n of_o chestre_n netheles_o after_o two_o year_n alfrede_v king_n of_o northumbrelonde_n dey_v &_o wilfred_n torn_v again_o to_o his_o own_o see_v hagustalden_a and_o so_o hedda_n hold_v both_o the_o bysshopryche_n of_o lychfelde_n &_o of_o chestre_n after_o he_o come_v albyn_n y_fw-fr t_o heet_n wor_n also_o &_o after_o he_o come_v three_o bysshoppe_n torta_fw-la at_o chestre_n witta_o at_o lychfelde_n &_o eata_fw-la be_v yet_o at_o dorchestre_n after_o his_o death_n bysshop_n of_o lyndeseye_n hold_v his_o see_v iij._n hondr_v liiij_o year_n unto_o remigius_n change_v the_o see_v to_o lyncoln_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o first_o king_n william_n but_o in_o edgar_n time_n bysshop_n leofwinus_n join_v both_o bysshop_n riches_n togyder_v of_o chestre_n &_o lyndeffar_n while_o he_o lyf_v dure_v ¶_o de_n episcopis_fw-la northumbranis_fw-la wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n ca._n xi_o at_o york_n be_v one_o see_v for_o all_o the_o provynce_n of_o northumberlonde_n paulinus_n hold_v first_o y_o it_o see_v &_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o hold_v that_o see_v of_o york_n seven_o year_n afterward_o when_o king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v &_o thing_n be_v dystourb_v paulinus_fw-la go_v then_n by_o water_n away_o in_o to_o kente_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o come_v first_o &_o take_v with_o he_o the_o palle_v ¶_o wilhel_n li._n three_o and_o so_o the_o bysshopryche_a of_o york_n cease_v thirty_o year_n &_o the_o use_n of_o the_o palle_v cease_v there_o a_o hondr_v twenty-five_o year_n unto_o that_o egbert_n the_o bysshop_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v it_o by_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o pope_n ¶_o r._n when_o saint_n oswalde_v regn_v aydanus_fw-la a_o scot_n be_v bysshop_n in_o brenicia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northsyde_o of_o northumberlonde_n
shrew_v myse_n there_o be_v attercoppe_n blood_n soukers_n cette_n y_fw-mi ●_o do_v none_o harm_n the_fw-mi ben_fw-mi heir_n lytell_fw-mi of_o body_n &_o full_a hardy_a &_o strong_a the_fw-mi ben_fw-mi bernacle_n fowl_n like_v to_o wild_a ghee_n which_o grow_v wonder_o upon_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v nature_n wrought_v again_o kind_n man_n of_o relygyon_n et_v bernacle_n on_o fastyndaye_n because_o they_o be_v not_o engender_v with_o it_o flessh_v wherein_o as_o i_o thynk_v they_o err_v for_o reason_n be_v against_o that_o for_o if_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eten_v of_o adam_n leg_n he_o have_v eten_v flesh_n &_o yet_o adam_n be_v not_o engender_v of_o fader_fw-mi &_o mother_n but_o y_z t_z flesh_n come_v wonder_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o so_o this_o flesh_n come_v wonder_o of_o y_z e_z tree_n in_o this_o land_n be_v plente_a of_o honey_n &_o of_o milk_n of_o wine_n &_o of_o vyneyerdes_n ¶_o solinꝭ_n &_o ysid_v write_v y_o t_o irlonde_n have_v no_o bee_n netheles_o it_o be_v better_o write_v y_o t_o irlonde_n have_v bee_n &_o no_o vine_n yerdes_n ¶_o also_o beda_n say_v y_o it_o there_o be_v great_a hunt_v to_o roobucke_n &_o it_o be_v know_v y_z t_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n of_o beda_n for_o he_o see_v never_o that_o land_n but_o some_o man_n tell_v high_o such_o tale_n also_o there_o grow_v you_o to_o stone_n saxagonus_n &_o be_v call_v iris_n also_o as_o it_o be_v y_z e_z raynbowe_n if_o y_o e_o stone_n be_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n anon_o it_o shall_v shape_v a_o raynbowe_n the_fw-mi be_v also_o find_fw-mi a_o stone_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v gagate_n &_o white_a margery_n pearl_n ¶_o of_o the_o default_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n ca_fw-mi xxu_o wheat_n corn_n be_v there_o full_o small_a unneth_n yclense_v w_z t_z mannes_z honde_fw-fr reserve_v m●n_z all_o bests_n be_v small_a there_o than_o in_o other_o londe_n there_o lack_v well_o nigh_o all_o manner_n fysshe_v of_o fresh_a water_n y_o it_o be_v not_o gendr_v in_o the_o see_v there_z lacken_v unkind_a faucon_n gerfaucon_n partrychis_fw-la fesaunte_a nyghtyngal_n &_o pie_n the_fw-mi lacken_v also_o roose_n &_o buck_n &_o ilespile_n wont_v and_o other_o venomous_a bests_n therefore_o some_o man_n feynen_n &_o y_fw-fr ●_o favourable_o y_fw-mi t_o saint_n patryke_v cleanse_v y_fw-es ●_o land_n of_o worm_n &_o of_o venomous_a bestꝭ_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a &_o more_o skylful_a y_fw-fr t_o this_o land_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_a always_o without_o such_o worm_n for_o venomous_a beeste_n &_o worm_n deyen_v there_o anon_o if_o man_n bring_v they_o thyder_v out_o of_o other_o londe_n and_o also_o veyyme_n and_o poison_n bring_v thyder_n out_o of_o other_o londe_n lesen_fw-mi their_o malice_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o pass_v y_o e_o myddell_n of_o the_o see_v also_o powder_n &_o earth_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o land_n cast_v &_o sow_v in_o other_o londe_n dryven_v away_o worm_n ●o_o ferforth_o y_o it_o if_o a_o turt_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o land_n be_v put_v about_o a_o worm_n it_o slee_v high_a or_o make_v he_o thrylle_v y_fw-fr e_o earth_n for_o te●cape_v away_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n cock_n crow_v but_o lytell_a tofore_o day_n so_o y_fw-es t_o the_o first_o crow_a of_o cock_n in_o y_o t_o land_n &_o the_o three_o in_o other_o londe_n be_v like_o far_o tofore_o the_o day_n ¶_o of_o they_o that_o first_o enhabyte_v irlonde_n ca._n xxvi_o o_o iraldus_n say_v y_o e_o casera_n noes_n niece_n dread_a the_o flood_n &_o flee_v which_o it_o three_o man_n &_o fyfty_a wymmen_v in_o to_o y_fw-es ●_o ylonde_fw-fr &_o dwell_v therein_o first_o the_o last_o yeretofore_o noes_n flood_n but_o afterward_o bartholanꝰ_n seres_n soon_o that_o come_v of_o japhet_n noes_n soon_o come_v thither_o with_o r_o his_o three_o son_n by_o hap_n or_o by_o craft_n ccc_o year_n after_o noes_n flood_n &_o dwell_v there_o &_o encreace_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o nombre_fw-fr of_o ix_o m._n man_n &_o afterward_o for_o stench_n of_o kareyn_n of_o geaunte_n y_o it_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o deyeden_fw-mi all_o save_o one_o ruanus_n y_fw-fr t_o live_v a_o m._n five_o c._n year_n unto_o saint_n patryk_v time_n &_o inform_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o the_o foresaid_a man_n &_o of_o all_o their_o do_n &_o dede_n then_o the_o three_o time_n come_v thyder_n nyme_v out_o of_o scicia_fw-la w_o t_o his_o four_o son_n &_o dwell_v there_o cc_o xvi_o year_n and_o atte_n last_o of_o his_o offspring_n by_o dyverse_a myshappe_n of_o war_n &_o of_o moreyne_n they_o be_v clean_o destroy_v &_o y_z e_z land_n leave_v void_a cc_o year_n after_o the_o four_o time_n fyve_o duke_n y_o it_o be_v brother_n gandiꝰ_n genandus_fw-la sagandius_fw-la rutheragus_n slaviꝰ_n of_o the_o say_v nymethes_n successor_n come_v out_o of_o grece_n &_o occupy_v y_fw-fr ●_o land_n &_o dele_v it_o in_o fyve_o party_n &_o every_o party_n contain_v xxij_o candrede_n a_o candrede_n be_v a_o country_n y_fw-fr t_o contain_v c._n town_n &_o they_o set_v a_o stone_n in_o y_z e_z myddell_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o navel_n &_o beginning_n of_o fyve_o kingdom_n at_o the_o last_o slavius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o all_o y_z e_z land_n the_o fyfth_o time_n when_o this_o nacyon_n be_v xxx_o year_n togyder_n they_o wax_v feeble_a four_o noble_a man_n y_o it_o be_v millesius_n the_o king_n son_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n w_n t_o many_o other_o in_o a_o navye_n of_o lx_o shyppe_n and_o two_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o these_o four_o brother_n y_fw-es ●_o heet_n hiberus_n &_o hermon_n dele_v the_o land_n bytwene_v they_o tweyne_v but_o afterward_o covenaunt_n be_v break_v bytwene_a hem_n both_o &_o hiberus_n be_v slay_v thenne_n hermon_n be_v king_n of_o all_o y_z t_z land_n and_o from_o his_o time_n to_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d time_n be_v king_n of_o y_z t_z nation_n c_o xxxi_o and_o so_o fro_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hibernensis_n unto_o the_o first_o patryk_fw-mi be_v m_o eight_o year_n they_o have_v that_o name_n hibernenses_n &_o hibernia_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o foresaid_a hiberus_n or_o else_o of_o hiberus_n a_o ryver_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v call_v also_o gaytel_n &_o scottꝰ_n of_o one_o gaytelu_n y_o it_o be_v phenis_n nevewe_n this_o gaytelus_fw-fr coude_fw-fr speak_v many_o langage_v after_o the_o langage_v y_o it_o be_v make_v at_o nemproth_n tour_fw-fr &_o wed_v one_o scotta_n pharaoh_n daughter_n of_o these_o duke_n come_v y_o e_o hibernensis_n man_n say_v that_o this_o gaytelu_n make_v y_o e_o irysshe_n langage_fw-fr &_o call_v it_o gaytelaf_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v a_o langage_fw-fr gadred_a of_o all_o langage_v &_o tongue_n at_o the_o last_o belinus_n king_n of_o brytayne_n have_v a_o soon_o &_o hyght_n gurgunciꝰ_n as_o this_o gurgunciꝰ_n come_v out_o of_o denmark_n atte_a ylonde_n orcades_n he_o find_a man_n y_o it_o be_v call_v basclensis_fw-la &_o be_v come_v thyd_v out_o of_o spain_n thyse_n man_n pray_v &_o beseech_v for_o to_o have_v place_n to_o dwell_v inn_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n send_v they_o to_o irlonde_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v tho_o void_a &_o waste_a &_o ordain_v &_o send_v with_o t_o hem_o duke_n &_o capteyn_n of_o his_o own_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v y_o t_o irlonde_n shall_v long_o to_o brytayne_v by_o right_a of_o old_a tyme._n from_o the_o first_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi unto_o fedliundiꝰ_n the_o kyngꝰ_n tyme._n cccc_o year_n regn_v xxxiij_o king_n everyche_a after_o other_o in_o irlonde_n in_o this_o fedliundius_a time_n turgesius_n duke_n &_o captain_n of_o norway_n bring_v thyder_n man_n of_o norway_n &_o occupy_v y_o t_o land_n &_o make_v in_o many_o plac●_n deep_a dyche_n &_o castle_n sengle_v double_a &_o treble_a &_o many_o ward_n strong_o wall_v &_o many_o thereof_o stand_v yet_o all_o hole_n but_o irysshman_n reach_v not_o of_o castle_n for_z they_o take_v wood_n for_o castle_n &_o mareys_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la for_o castle_n dyche_n but_o atte_fw-mi last_o turgesius_n dey_v by_o gylefull_a wile_n of_o woman_n &_o englysshman_n say_v that_o gurmundus_fw-la win_v irlonde_n &_o make_v thilk_o dyche_n &_o make_v no_o menconn_n of_o turgesiꝰ_n &_o irysshman_n speak_v of_o turgesiꝰ_n &_o know_v not_o of_o gurmundus_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v to_o wete_z y_z t_z gurmundus_fw-la have_v win_v brytayne_a &_o dwell_v therein_o and_o send_v turgesiꝰ_n w_o t_o great_a strength_n in_o to_o irlonde_n for_o to_o win_v that_o land_n &_o because_o turgesius_n be_v captain_n &_o leder_n of_o that_o voyage_n &_o journeye_n &_o seen_v among_o they_o therefore_o irysshman_n speak_v moche_n of_o he_o as_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v sern_a in_o that_o land_n &_o know_v atte_fw-la last_o when_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o france_n turgesius_n love_v the_o kyngꝰ_n daughter_n of_o irlonde_n &_o she_o fader_fw-mi behyght_n turgesius_n that_o