contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o 2_o the_o contumelious_a language_n use_v by_o king_n philip_n concern_v his_o person_n william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n or_o the_o red_a during_o his_o 12_o year_n and_o about_o 8_o month_n reign_n have_v no_o war_n with_o france_n neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o just_a cause_n give_v to_o engage_v he_o thereto_o but_o he_o unjust_o invade_v normandy_n then_o subject_a to_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o dispose_v he_o of_o the_o county_n of_o owe_v many_o castle_n and_o some_o monastery_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o divine_a justice_n assault_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v down_o in_o fight_n from_o his_o horse_n by_o a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o take_v his_o sword_n for_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n cry_v out_o hold_v thy_o hand_n knave_n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o word_n so_o strike_v the_o knight_n with_o reverence_n that_o he_o mount_v he_o on_o another_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n to_o recompense_v his_o valour_n and_o submission_n swear_v by_o st._n luke_n face_n he_o shall_v be_v his_o knight_n and_o be_v write_v in_o his_o white_a book_n he_o be_v accidental_o kill_v by_o sir_n walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n anno_fw-la 1100._o bury_v at_o winchester_n and_o die_v unlamented_a henry_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n be_v call_v beauclerke_n be_v young_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o keep_v main_a against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o engage_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o latter_a whereupon_o ensue_v many_o sore_a battle_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n at_o length_n take_v anjou_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n william_n peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o high_a spirit_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o king_n in_o a_o personal_a quarrel_n he_o have_v in_o france_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o accompany_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n into_o that_o kingdom_n while_o the_o latter_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o than_o french_a king_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o suitableness_n of_o their_o year_n take_v up_o with_o the_o company_n and_o divertisement_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o be_v one_o evening_n at_o chess_n together_o the_o dauphine_n happen_v to_o lose_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o that_o game_n whereat_o the_o former_a grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o after_o some_o reproachful_a language_n he_o strike_v the_o prince_n who_o not_o brook_v the_o high_a affront_n with_o the_o chessboard_n knock_v the_o dauphine_n fair_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v intent_n to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n his_o brother_n robert_n fortunate_o come_v in_o and_o mind_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n away_o they_o both_o flee_v and_o with_o great_a haste_n and_o difficulty_n recover_v the_o next_o part_n of_o normandy_n before_o their_o pursuer_n can_v reach_v they_o this_o king_n make_v his_o exit_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v before_o assign_v to_o wit_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o anjou_n against_o henry_n steven_n king_n of_o england_n be_v son_n to_o adella_n a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1135_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o without_o look_v abroad_o into_o france_n for_o any_o war_n his_o whole_a reign_n which_o be_v eighteen_o year_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v up_o in_o intestine_a broil_n and_o contest_v about_o his_o right_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n wherein_o he_o be_v stiff_o oppose_v by_o several_a noble_n and_o by_o the_o say_a empress_n maud_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o she_o bear_v to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n that_o so_o long_o govern_v england_n he_o be_v once_o make_v prisoner_n at_o bristol_n and_o at_o last_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o adopt_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o according_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o maud_n and_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o mother_n under_o who_o he_o claim_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o famous_a achievement_n against_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a king_n that_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o find_v opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o french_a court_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o king_n lewis_n his_o daughter_n margaret_n prove_v rather_o a_o incitative_a to_o contention_n and_o discord_n than_o a_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o tholouse_n be_v chief_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v once_o and_o again_o brave_o assault_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v by_o lewis_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o this_o place_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o welsh_a king_n and_o with_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n normandy_n aquitain_n anjou_n and_o gascoigny_n during_o his_o second_o expedition_n in_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o bulloign_n and_o flanders_n with_o 600_o sail_n of_o ship_n attempt_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n but_o their_o undertake_n prove_v frustrate_v and_o abortive_a through_o the_o vigilance_n courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o richard_n lacie_n who_o then_o govern_v england_n this_o king_n be_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a in_o history_n for_o the_o many_o base_a child_n he_o have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 19_o in_o number_n for_o his_o fair_a concubine_n rosamond_n for_o who_o he_o build_v that_o celebrate_a labyrinth_n at_o woodstock_n the_o recess_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v into_o but_o by_o insuperable_a jealousy_n the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n find_v of_o she_o out_o at_o last_o and_o so_o use_v she_o that_o she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o no_o less_o to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o trouble_v he_o meet_v with_o from_o that_o proud_a prelate_n thomas_n a_o becket_n to_o who_o shire_n after_o his_o murder_n much_o blind_a devotion_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o by_o the_o great_a potentate_n though_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o die_v before_o he_o give_v he_o much_o disturbance_n yet_o when_o he_o find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o other_o and_o particular_o his_o son_n john_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o be_v so_o strike_v with_o grief_n that_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o birth_n he_o die_v july_n 6._o 1189._o age_a 61_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n and_o almost_o seven_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v that_o king_n lewis_n do_v incite_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o oppose_v henry_n his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n time_n lewis_n have_v promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o he_o fail_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n whereupon_o henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o fraud_n seek_v he_o out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v he_o give_v ground_n thereupon_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o terwyn_n and_o arras_n history_n relate_v that_o as_o the_o two_o king_n be_v busy_a in_o conference_n there_o fall_v a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n between_o they_o and_o meet_v the_o next_o day_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v which_o strike_v a_o consternation_n in_o both_o army_n and_o incline_v the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o a_o accommodation_n richard_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v
be_v otherwise_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n successful_a and_o be_v renown_v upon_o all_o account_n but_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o former_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n vi_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o windsor_n prove_v a_o religious_a prince_n but_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o to_o who_o the_o noble_n provost_z and_o chief_a burgess_n swear_v fealty_n but_o lose_v it_o five_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n vii_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o struggle_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o all_o person_n fear_v will_v have_v be_v the_o worst_a prove_v quite_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wisdom_n care_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o brave_a man_n that_o his_o father_n appoint_v to_o guard_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n thing_n prosper_v in_o france_n whilst_o the_o heroic_a bedford_n live_v who_o win_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o prove_v victor_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o battle_n especial_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o vernole_n where_o as_o a_o french_a author_n confess_v bedford_n salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n do_v mighty_a exploit_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a french_a power_n about_o which_o time_n bedford_n as_o regent_n be_v obey_v in_o all_o place_n through_o viman_n poitiers_n and_o picardy_n and_o from_o paris_n to_o rheims_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o when_o this_o brave_a prince_n die_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o henry_n reign_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n thing_n go_v very_o much_o to_o wrack_v in_o france_n guienne_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o france_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o english_a where_o we_o lose_v that_o brave_a captain_n john_n lord_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o that_o family_n and_o ancestor_n to_o the_o now_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o call_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o siege_n which_o first_o raise_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o french_a amazon_n joan_z the_o sheaperdess_n common_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o success_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a though_o she_o be_v afterward_o burn_v at_o rouen_n for_o a_o witch_n and_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o hasten_v our_o expulsion_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n all_o place_n at_o length_n be_v reduce_v except_o calais_n and_o the_o norman_a isle_n of_o guernsey_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o old_a prophecy_n make_v good_a that_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v win_v all_o and_o henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v lose_v all_o which_o be_v verify_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o this_o king_n for_o to_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 39_o year_n but_o live_v eleven_o year_n after_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o crook-back_a richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o king_n pious_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n which_o make_v henry_n vii_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v henry_n vi_o canonize_a for_o a_o saint_n but_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o he_o will_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o innocent_a but_o not_o for_o a_o saint_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o true_a king_n edward_z iu._n elder_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o first_o of_o this_o line_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o descent_n from_o king_n edward_n iii_o for_o anne_n his_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philip_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o course_n of_o succession_n he_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o get_v it_o no_o less_o than_o six_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o six_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o reign_n but_o when_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o receive_v any_o settlement_n he_o revolve_v upon_o his_o old_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o be_v already_o actual_o in_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o for_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o unite_a force_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v hereunto_o because_o of_o the_o assistance_n france_n have_v late_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n queen_n margaret_z her_o son_n prince_z edward_z and_o their_o complice_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n rendevouze_v at_o dover_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v in_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o sail_n of_o all_o burden_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n furnish_v many_o and_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n than_o ever_o at_o any_o one_o time_n come_v into_o france_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o gen_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v all_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n 15000_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 8000_o common_a soldier_n with_o 3000_o pioner_n 3000_o english_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o land_n in_o bretaign_a for_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n on_o that_o side_n but_o before_o king_n edward_n embark_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o defiance_n write_v in_o such_o language_n that_o my_o author_n be_v persuade_v can_v never_o be_v of_o a_o english_a man_n pen_v so_o little_a esteem_n have_v the_o english_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o so_o he_o may_v restore_v the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o those_o great_a oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o conclude_v full_a of_o menace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o french_a king_n read_v the_o letter_n soft_o to_o himself_o and_o then_o withdraw_v to_o another_o room_n send_v for_o the_o herald_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o that_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d niece_n but_o add_v he_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o king_n â—ur_n master_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o as_o for_o burâ—â—ndy_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o foul_o prevaricate_v for_o he_o already_o retire_a fâ—om_n before_o nunz_n and_o at_o last_o include_v with_o a_o present_a of_o 300_o crown_n to_o the_o â—erald_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o thousand_o more_o if_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o get_v he_o to_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d further_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n king_n edward_z 〈◊〉_d no_o soon_o land_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bâ—â—gundy_n retire_v from_o before_o nunz_n and_o with_o a_o â—all_n retinue_n ride_v to_o the_o king_n at_o calais_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o lorrâ—in_n and_o barr_n from_o calais_n they_o both_o â—arted_v and_o pass_v through_o bolloign_n march_v perronne_n where_o the_o english_a be_v but_o cold_o â—â—tertained_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o he_o will_v suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarâ—â—â—s_n in_o the_o field_n there_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n receive_v message_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d excuse_v
same_o day_n land_v at_o calais_n some_o overture_n of_o aâ—_n accommodation_n be_v make_v he_o from_o france_n before_o he_o take_v ship_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o calm_a wind_n of_o peace_n begin_v to_o blow_v for_o he_o find_v maximilian_n be_v unprovided_a of_o the_o assistance_n promise_v for_o lack_v of_o money_n which_o soon_o spread_v through_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o he_o receive_v news_n also_o that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o restore_n unto_o they_o the_o county_n of_o rousillion_n and_o perpignan_n former_o mortgage_v unto_o france_n by_o john_n king_n oâ—_n arragon_n however_o october_n 15_o he_o leave_v calais_n and_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o boulogne_n where_o hâ—_n arrive_v in_o four_o day_n and_o so_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n continue_v for_o near_o a_o month_n but_o without_o any_o memorable_a action_n or_o accident_n of_o war_n only_a sir_n john_n savage_a a_o valiant_a commander_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o be_v ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o distress_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o assault_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v it_o be_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v carry_v when_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o both_o the_o king_n life_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o article_n of_o importance_n be_v in_o effect_n rather_o a_o bargain_n then_o a_o treaty_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v for_o all_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v save_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o five_o thousand_o duckat_n at_o present_a for_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o his_o expense_n sustain_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v leave_v indefinite_o when_o it_o shall_v determine_v or_o expire_v which_o make_v the_o english_a esteem_v it_o as_o a_o tribute_n carry_v under_o fair_a term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pay_v both_o to_o this_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n viii_o long_o than_o it_o can_v continue_v upon_o aâ—y_a computation_n of_o charge_n but_o this_o peace_n give_v no_o great_a contentment_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o estate_n upon_o the_o â—opes_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n care_v not_o to_o plume_v his_o nobility_n and_o â—nd_a people_n to_o feather_n himself_o and_o other_o make_v themselves_o merry_a with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o pay_v itself_o say_v he_o have_v keep_v his_o promise_n however_o charles_n be_v by_o this_o peace_n assure_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o bretaign_n and_o free_a to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n upon_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o win_v though_o he_o lose_v it_o afterward_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o felicity_n of_o a_o dream_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v â—he_v whole_a length_n of_o italy_n without_o resistance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a what_o pope_n alexander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o chalk_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o mark_v up_o their_o lodging_n rather_o than_o with_o sword_n to_o fight_n however_o henry_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o this_o occasion_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a potentate_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n he_o have_v many_o intestine_a broil_n and_o insurrection_n and_o his_o reign_n be_v note_v for_o lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n imposture_n and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o immense_a treasure_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o avaritious_a nature_n and_o after_o above_o 23_o year_n reign_n and_o have_v live_v 52_o he_o die_v april_n the_o 22d_o at_o his_o palace_n of_o richmond_n which_o himself_n have_v build_v anno._n 1508._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o bretaign_n partly_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n in_o france_n henry_n viii_o heir_n to_o both_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o and_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n towards_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o pope_n julius_n king_n henry_n write_v he_o monitory_a letter_n to_o desist_v as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a which_o letter_n be_v little_o regard_v henry_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guien_n anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n itself_o but_o this_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a the_o french_a king_n continue_v his_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o provoke_v king_n henry_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o potentate_n he_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o make_v preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n according_o and_o in_o concert_n with_o ferdinando_n send_v over_o into_o biscay_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n all_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o that_o side_n first_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n but_o ferdinand_n fail_v in_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o horse_n ordinance_n carriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a after_o they_o have_v wait_v from_o may_n till_o december_n for_o performance_n return_v into_o england_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n perform_v their_o number_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v through_o sickness_n henry_n nothing_o discourage_v hereat_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n wherefore_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o over_o which_o as_o captain_n general_n be_v constitute_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o the_o king_n person_n he_o land_n at_o calais_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v land_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o then_o return_v from_o calais_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n the_o king_n march_v in_o great_a state_n and_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n towards_o turwin_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n but_o without_o success_n seven_o day_n after_o come_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n between_o air_n and_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n pay_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o wear_v st._n george_n cross_n with_o a_o rose_n the_o town_n make_v no_o extraordinary_a defence_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 4000_o whereof_o be_v 600_o good_a horse_n yet_o they_o capitulate_v the_o 23d_o and_o march_v away_o the_o day_n follow_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o place_n and_o therefore_o raze_v all_o the_o work_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n remove_v first_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o air_n from_o hence_o he_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o turnay_n and_o about_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n set_v down_o before_o it_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v but_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v by_o capitulation_n surrender_v the_o citizen_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o he_o here_o sir_n edward_n poining_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o of_o this_o city_n wolsey_n then_o the_o king_n almoner_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n henry_n return_v for_o england_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n land_n at_o dover_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n during_o his_o absence_n have_v fight_v the_o scot_n slay_v their_o king_n james_n iu._n and_o defeat_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o king_n arm_n thus_o prevail_v by_o land_n in_o france_n itself_o and_o against_o the_o scot_n its_o confederate_n prove_v no_o less_o successful_a by_o sea_n for_o sir_n john_n wallop_n
of_o june_n at_o carickfergus_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o march_v to_o join_v the_o other_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n fight_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o french_a head_v by_o k._n james_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n boyne_n utter_o defeat_v they_o so_o that_o k._n james_n fly_v to_o dublin_n soon_o after_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n where_o king_n william_n arrive_v settle_v the_o affair_n appoint_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o have_v reduce_v many_o place_n pass_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o limerick_n which_o be_v not_o successful_a this_o year_n however_o the_o important_a town_n of_o cork_n and_o kingsale_n be_v take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o former_a the_o noble_a duke_n of_o grafton_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o schomberg_n and_o dr._n walker_n have_v be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o boyne_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o flanders_n the_o baron_n d'ginkle_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v the_o good_a success_n to_o take_v ballymore_o athlone_n galloway_n and_o give_v a_o total_a defeat_v to_o french_a and_o irish_a at_o agarhim_n where_o monsieur_n st._n ruth_n the_o french_a general_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o then_o lay_v a_o straight_a siege_n to_o limerick_n after_o a_o tedious_a battery_n it_o be_v surrendered_n on_o advantageous_a article_n and_o with_o it_o all_o ireland_n submit_v to_o its_o due_a obedience_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n have_v be_v perplex_v with_o war_n but_o the_o viscount_n dundee_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o major_a general_n makâ—y_n king_n james_n interest_n soon_o decline_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n surrendered_n as_o sometime_o after_o do_v the_o bass_n and_o all_o scotland_n be_v quiet_v so_o that_o now_o the_o scene_n of_o war_n lay_v on_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o torrington_n not_o well_o prepare_v as_o appear_v to_o engage_v the_o french_a fleet_n a_o considerable_a loss_n be_v sustain_v particular_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o too_o eager_a to_o gain_v the_o windward_n fall_v on_o too_o soon_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o english_a so_o that_o most_o of_o their_o squadron_n be_v either_o take_v burn_a or_o sink_v upon_o this_o french_a insult_v our_o coast_n and_o burn_v tingmouth_n a_o little_a fisher_n village_n but_o hear_v all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o arm_n dare_v not_o advance_v so_o with_o do_v little_o other_o damage_n they_o return_v home_o but_o this_o be_v revenge_v in_o due_a time_n by_o admiral_n russel_n with_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o their_o whole_a navy_n command_v by_o monsieur_n tourvil_n whereof_o 36_o great_a and_o small_a be_v burn_v and_o sink_v and_o their_o coast_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v hazard_v and_o insult_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n diep_n and_o haverdegrace_n most_o lay_v in_o ruin_n calis_n dunkirk_n and_o st._n maloes_n bombard_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n burn_v sink_v and_o take_v in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o admiral_n russel_n with_o the_o royal_a navy_n insult_v and_o block_v they_o up_o in_o their_o own_o harbour_n of_o marseile_n and_o toloun_n so_o that_o we_o be_v every_o where_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n whilst_o thing_n pass_v thus_o on_o the_o watery_a empire_n war_n with_o extend_a bloody_a banner_n rage_v on_o the_o shoar_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v affair_n with_o the_o congress_n of_o prince_n march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v before_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o french_a as_o bon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a lay_v in_o ash_n worm_n spires_n hydelburg_n openheim_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o take_v mons_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o namur_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v into_o the_o confederacy_n divert_v part_n of_o their_o army_n into_o piedmont_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o lucern_n give_v free_a toleration_n to_o the_o vudois_n who_o great_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war._n so_o that_o he_o take_v casel_n and_o some_o other_o strong_a place_n but_o be_v hardly_o press_v and_o overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o monsieur_n catinat_n wherein_o the_o valiant_a young_a duke_n of_o schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v slay_v he_o be_v so_o dishearten_v that_o by_o the_o french_a artifice_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o english_a be_v now_o strong_a in_o flanders_n be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o stop_v and_o force_v the_o whole_a french_a army_n to_o retreat_n at_o walcourt_n where_o else_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v they_o show_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o bravery_n at_o enghein_n where_o the_o french_a lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o mentz_n be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n surprise_v newport_n and_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o denyse_n and_o dixmude_n take_v before_o from_o they_o and_o several_a small_a place_n be_v take_v and_o retake_a on_o each_o side_n as_o hall_n heye_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o french_a to_o a_o battle_n they_o strong_o encamp_v behind_o a_o bullwork_n beside_o narrow_a pass_n hedge_n and_o breastworks_n before_o they_o but_o the_o undaunted_a english_a dane_n and_o some_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o majesty_n heroic_a example_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o their_o brave_a commander_n have_v force_v the_o pass_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n utter_o rout_v they_o have_v they_o be_v according_a to_o expectation_n succour_v by_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o neglect_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v slay_v as_o soon_o after_o be_v the_o worthy_a lieutenant_n general_n talmash_n attempt_v to_o force_v his_o land_n at_o cameret_fw-la bay_n near_o breast_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o this_o time_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n be_v send_v out_o with_o about_o 25000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o force_v the_o french_a line_n which_o he_o successful_o do_v and_o enter_v french_a flanders_n put_v it_o under_o contribution_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n general_n of_o the_o french_a main_a army_n take_v this_o advantage_n know_v our_o camp_n be_v weaken_v by_o this_o large_a detachment_n bear_v down_o upon_o it_o near_o landen_n to_o force_v the_o line_n where_o the_o fight_n at_o a_o distance_n beginning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o so_o come_v on_o near_a continue_v exceed_v hot_a till_o near_a sun_n set_v when_o the_o french_a pour_v on_o their_o great_a number_n be_v double_a we_o force_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 20000_o of_o their_o best_a men._n the_o king_n in_o this_o bloody_a and_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n signilize_v the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o experience_a commander_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n lead_v up_o the_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o necessity_n at_o last_o constrain_v he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o retire_v which_o they_o do_v in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o army_n be_v recruit_v soon_o take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retreat_n to_o their_o former_a camp_n and_o this_o year_n die_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n after_o which_o the_o french_a do_v little_a of_o moment_n rather_o make_v in_o flanders_n and_o on_o the_o rhine_n a_o defensive_a than_o offensive_a war._n so_o that_o catinat_n be_v recall_v from_o savoy_n namure_n lose_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o their_o plot_n and_o stratagem_n likewise_o most_o fail_v so_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n they_o begin_v earnest_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n implore_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o become_v a_o mediator_n in_o it_o and_o all_o they_o have_v since_o do_v as_o the_o last_o faint_v stroak_n be_v to_o take_v barcelona_n in_o catalonia_n though_o it_o be_v think_v have_v the_o viceroy_n be_v diligent_a in_o succour_v it_o it_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v open_a and_o beside_o this_o mounseur_fw-fr ponti_n plunder_v cartagena_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o get_v much_o riches_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o escape_v our_o squadron_n which_o be_v in_o quest_n of_o he_o and_o now_o peace_n be_v hearken_v to_o on_o all_o side_n the_o ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n meet_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o ryswick_n in_o holland_n and_o after_o many_o memorial_n deliver_v and_o debate_n pass_v between_o they_o come_v to_o a_o friendly_a and_o amicable_a agreement_n the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o treaty_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o great_a many_o important_a place_n to_o the_o confederate_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o many_o other_o advantageous_a thing_n and_o particular_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n with_o its_o appendancy_n and_o revenue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o unjust_o detain_v also_o what_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n in_o the_o west-indies_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o article_n be_v ratify_v and_o peace_n proclaim_v the_o king_n return_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1697._o finis_fw-la
surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o think_v to_o pass_v home_o by_o land_n incognito_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o be_v detain_v by_o he_o in_o custody_n for_o a_o year_n and_o five_o month_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n his_o unparalleled_a valour_n and_o bravery_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o misfortune_n these_o and_o other_o prince_n bear_v he_o envy_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n who_o invade_v normandy_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o oblige_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n for_o three_o year_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o fight_v for_o philip_n attack_v guysor_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o rouen_n but_o find_v such_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n 1194._o king_n richard_n land_v at_o sandwich_n be_v recrowned_a again_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v because_o of_o his_o brother_n john_n pretension_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernail_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o arrive_v at_o harfleur_n with_o 100_o ship_n full_a of_o horseman_n armour_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n whereof_o so_o fright_v the_o monsieur_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v his_o way_n whereupon_o richard_n enter_v the_o french_a dominion_n take_v in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o the_o noble_a leicester_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o soon_o after_o ensue_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o richard_n take_v the_o field_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o brisen_n novencourt_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n besiege_v albermarl_n whither_o richard_n hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o both_o army_n wherein_o the_o french_a prevail_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v weary_v with_o their_o hard_a march_n but_o richard_n have_v no_o soon_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n but_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o miligio_fw-la take_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o ensue_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n albemarl_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o miligio_fw-la some_o three_o year_n after_o richard_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o poitiers_n that_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o prosperous_a success_n till_o at_o last_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v the_o real_a heir_n of_o course_n this_o arthur_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n so_o that_o by_o this_o exclusion_n england_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o advance_v john_n to_o the_o throne_n we_o not_o only_o lose_v almost_o all_o our_o possession_n in_o france_n but_o england_n itself_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n grow_v strange_o bigoted_a to_o rome_n and_o perverse_a to_o the_o king_n king_n john_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o though_o he_o waste_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a here_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a stay_n for_o before_o a_o year_n come_v about_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o normandy_n again_o upon_o information_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o normandy_n who_o take_v the_o country_n of_o main_n and_o several_a other_o place_n from_o the_o english_a the_o briton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o angiers_n the_o town_n of_o gorney_n butenant_n and_o gensoline_n arthur_n do_v also_o homage_n to_o king_n philip_n for_o anjou_n poitiers_n turain_n main_a bretaign_a and_o normandy_n but_o soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o many_o place_n confirm_v to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o other_o yield_v up_o by_o john_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o niece_n blanch_n marriage_n with_o lewis_n heir_n of_o france_n beside_o 30000_o mark_n in_o silver_n pay_v to_o philip_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n as_o well_o as_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n one_o hugo_n brune_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o aquitain_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n in_o that_o province_n but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v john_n force_n make_v complaint_n of_o he_o to_o philip_n of_o france_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n as_o duke_z or_o earl_n of_o aquitain_n and_o anjou_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o he_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n invade_v normandy_n take_v in_o many_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretaign_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o mirable_n with_o queen_n eleanor_n then_o in_o it_o king_n john_n fall_v upon_o he_o there_o with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n that_o he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v arthur_n and_o many_o other_o of_o note_n prisoner_n arthur_n sometime_o after_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o rouen_n and_o be_v there_o barbarous_o murder_v some_o say_v by_o king_n john_n own_o hand_n but_o in_o all_o this_o time_n philip_n prosper_v in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n king_n john_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n despoil_v of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n john_n once_o and_o again_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n and_o have_v the_o good_a success_n to_o destroy_v the_o french_a fleet_n and_o recover_v the_o province_n of_o poictou_n but_o his_o domestic_a trouble_n both_o
wind_n become_v westerly_a it_o be_v then_o neap_v tide_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o wind_n become_v westerly_a the_o earl_n be_v entreat_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a fleet_n but_o do_v not_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v away_o the_o duke_n to_o redeem_v this_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o brother-in-law_n in_o august_n follow_v go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n there_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o say_a month_n be_v stab_v by_o felton_n on_o who_o by_o the_o way_n hang_v in_o chain_n at_o portsmouth_n be_v make_v this_o ingenious_a copy_n of_o verse_n there_o uninter_v suspend_v though_o not_o to_o save_v survive_v friend_n the_o expense_n of_o a_o grave_a felton_n dead_a earth_n who_o to_o itself_o must_v be_v his_o own_o sad_a monument_n his_o elegy_n as_o large_a as_o fame_n but_o whether_o bad_a or_o good_a i_o say_v not_o by_o himself_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o blood_n for_o which_o his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o air_n arch_v over_o with_o heaven_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fair_a and_o glorious_a diamond_n star_n a_o sepulchre_n which_o time_n can_v never_o ruinate_v and_o where_o the_o impartial_a worm_n not_o be_v bribe_v to_o spare_v prince_n wrap_v up_o in_o marble_n do_v not_o share_v his_o dust_n which_o oft_o the_o charitable_a sky_n embalm_v with_o tear_n do_v those_o obsequy_n belong_v unto_o man_n while_o pity_v fowl_n contend_v to_o reach_v his_o body_n to_o his_o soul_n yet_o the_o design_n be_v pursue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linsey_n who_o attempt_v several_a time_n to_o force_v the_o barricado_n of_o the_o river_n before_o rochel_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o have_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o victual_n wherewith_o the_o rocheller_n shall_v have_v be_v relieve_v be_v all_o taint_a and_o it_o be_v well_o the_o french_a have_v no_o fleet_n there_o for_o the_o english_a tackle_n and_o other_o material_o be_v all_o defective_a and_o so_o rochel_n fall_v and_o with_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o glory_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o counsel_n concur_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o this_o important_a place_n and_o what_o accident_n follow_v after_o the_o french_a army_n have_v be_v before_o it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o have_v make_v no_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n return_v from_o flanders_n into_o spain_n direct_v his_o course_n through_o france_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n wait_v upon_o both_o and_o go_v to_o view_v the_o work_v one_o day_n ask_v the_o cardinal_n what_o they_o mean_v to_o do_v there_o and_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v that_o as_o they_o manage_v matter_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o take_v the_o place_n what_o must_v we_o do_v then_o say_v the_o cardinal_n push_v reply_n the_o marquis_n do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v at_o antwerp_n make_v a_o dyke_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o you_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n starve_v they_o out_o the_o cardinal_n immediate_o take_v up_o the_o project_n set_v all_o hand_n on_o work_n and_o with_o immense_a labour_n and_o celerity_n finish_v the_o dyke_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v the_o place_n to_o that_o starve_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v noteworthy_a that_o as_o leyden_n about_o 54_o year_n before_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n they_o let_v loose_v the_o water_n upon_o they_o which_o the_o dam_n restrain_v before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o army_n march_v away_o whereas_o have_v they_o stay_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n long_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n to_o the_o town_n for_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o strong_a northerly_a wind_n have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o water_n so_o rochel_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a fate_n have_v be_v surrender_v but_o a_o very_a few_o day_n when_o the_o dyke_n so_o far_o break_v as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n have_v there_o be_v a_o fleet_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o spinola_n come_v to_o the_o council_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v so_o browbeaten_a and_o snub_v for_o his_o advise_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n then_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o other_o grandee_n that_o he_o never_o after_o can_v get_v his_o money_n pay_v that_o be_v owe_v he_o and_o die_v a_o beggar_n and_o in_o utmost_a disgrace_n so_o well_o do_v the_o spaniard_n than_o understand_v their_o true_a interest_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o reform_a can_v make_v head_n in_o france_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v confine_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n be_v less_o molest_v by_o those_o aspire_a and_o restless_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a end_n of_o this_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o dreadful_a presage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n hereupon_o to_o give_v his_o word_n the_o mild_a term_n i_o can_v have_v but_o too_o fatal_a effect_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o perfidy_n he_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o fortress_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o france_n for_o after_o this_o dissension_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o in_o england_n which_o draw_v on_o a_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n that_o end_v with_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n in_o the_o king_n die_v by_o the_o axe_n for_o he_o be_v behead_v january_n 30_o 1648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 1._o the_o cause_n pretend_v for_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v employ_v the_o eight_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lend_v he_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o genua_n against_o the_o rocheller_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n mediation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o reformist_n be_v slight_v 3._o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n ship_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v seize_v before_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n between_o both_o kingdom_n though_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n first_o seize_v the_o st._n peter_n of_o new-haven_n the_o whole_a cargo_n compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 40000_o l._n and_o though_o the_o king_n order_v the_o releasement_n of_o the_o ship_n decemb._n seven_o 1625._o yet_o the_o duke_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n follow_v cause_v the_o say_a ship_n to_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o detain_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n f._n 313._o 4._o a_o four_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v assign_v in_o the_o noble_a baptista_n nani_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o buck_n have_v while_n in_o france_n contract_v love_n in_o that_o court_n and_o desire_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o compose_v the_o feud_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o queen_n family_n in_o england_n be_v by_o richlieu_n advice_n deny_v entrance_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o enrage_v that_o he_o swear_v since_o he_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n into_o france_n he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n with_o a_o army_n charles_n ii_o after_o about_o twelve_o year_n exile_n during_o which_o interval_n we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o france_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la 1660._o this_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o year_n settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n when_o a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o the_o dutch_a by_o sea_n the_o french_a join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n against_o we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n set_v forth_o against_o france_n but_o the_o dutch_a find_v no_o great_a assistance_n from_o they_o in_o this_o confederacy_n for_o while_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o the_o engagement_n we_o have_v with_o they_o but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o fleet_n be_v foolish_o divide_v be_v beat_v by_o we_o the_o french_a instead_o of_o unite_n their_o force_n with_o the_o other_o dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n to_o subdue_v the_o english_a in_o their_o plantation_n in_o the_o leeward_n island_n almost_o total_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o st._n christopher_n interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o trade_n to_o their_o other_o island_n and_o assume_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o those_o sea_n but_o upon_o the_o
treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o they_o leave_v st._n christopher_n in_o so_o pitiful_a a_o plight_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o wilderness_n as_o when_o first_o the_o english_a take_v foot_v in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o thing_n veer_v about_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o second_o dutch_a war_n during_o this_o reign_n and_o here_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o english_a be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o both_o and_o the_o dane_n to_o boot_v and_o be_v never_o beat_v but_o once_o and_o that_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v so_o in_o this_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o fight_v they_o have_v which_o be_v four_o come_v off_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o the_o dutch_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o french_a only_o come_v out_o to_o learn_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o war_n for_o they_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o or_o fire_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n while_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a batter_a one_o another_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martel_n for_o fall_v on_o and_o engage_v brave_o be_v recall_v check_v and_o dismiss_v his_o employ_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o parliament_n who_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o french_a design_n move_v november_n the_o four_o 1673._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o so_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n and_o our_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o mediator_n at_o nimeguen_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v considerable_a supply_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o french_a king_n have_v during_o this_o naval_a war_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n but_o before_o a_o peace_n be_v shuffle_v up_o or_o at_o leastwise_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v or_o will_v know_v of_o its_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n not_o stay_v for_o eight_o thousand_o english_a that_o be_v on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v he_o do_v with_o the_o assistance_n only_o of_o ten_o thousand_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n storm_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n camp_n fortify_v with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n before_o mont_n with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o he_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o france_n of_o any_o kind_n during_o this_o reign_n this_o king_n afterward_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v in_o more_o and_o more_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nation_n during_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v almost_o rend_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o party_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o feel_v to_o this_o day_n and_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 168_o 4-85_a in_o the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n compute_v it_o from_o his_o father_n death_n james_n ii_o only_o survive_v brother_n to_o charles_n ii_o immediate_o assume_v the_o english_a crown_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o precede_a reign_n he_o get_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n but_o have_v not_o be_v long_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n put_v he_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o attain_v but_o this_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o end_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a chief_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n which_o execution_n as_o it_o draw_v no_o small_a emulation_n upon_o his_o person_n so_o the_o success_n egg_v he_o on_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o these_o kingdom_n that_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a property_n have_v recourse_n for_o relief_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v since_o so_o worthy_o fill_v the_o abdicate_v throne_n and_o who_o then_o ready_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n and_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o army_n from_o holland_n land_v at_o torbay_n novemb_n 5_o 1688._o a_o day_n and_o year_n memorable_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o english_a deliverance_n and_o have_v wish_v success_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o his_o princess_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n have_v sometime_o before_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o war_n during_o his_o absent_a four_o year_n reign_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n but_o since_o his_o present_a majesty_n ascend_v of_o the_o throne_n what_o traverse_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n william_n iii_o upon_o king_n james_n withdraw_a himself_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n in_o consideration_n the_o french_a have_v commit_v many_o hostility_n in_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n with_o considerable_a naval_a and_o land_n force_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o brandenburg_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n etc._n etc._n to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n from_o insult_a over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o force_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o other_o who_o gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o french_a party_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n have_v declare_v for_o king_n james_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n especial_o in_o arm_n stop_v the_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o escape_n of_o many_o english_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ever_o king_n james_n land_a there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o party_n of_o the_o iniskilling_a man_n and_o london-derry_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o loyal_a english_a hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o these_o two_o act_v wonder_n and_o in_o fine_a baffle_v the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o former_a gain_v in_o several_a signal_n advantage_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o town_n be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o one_o mr._n walker_n a_o minister_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n though_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n be_v leave_v uneaten_a hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 105_o day_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o salley_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o army_n against_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 40000_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o besieger_n despair_v of_o success_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v pursue_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o cannon_n tent_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o retreat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1689._o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n from_o england_n land_a at_o carickfergus_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o antrim_n desert_v and_o carickfergus_n after_o a_o short_a battery_n surrender_v the_o garrison_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o march_v out_o without_o baggage_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o that_o winter_n the_o duke_n encamp_v after_o reduce_v some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n who_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o dampness_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o season_n party_n be_v daily_o out_o take_v some_o place_n and_o get_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n party_n in_o the_o field_n in_o 1690._o the_o king_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n set_v forward_o and_o land_v the_o fifteen_o