province_n for_o corn_n grain_n and_o production_n of_o cattle_n and_o afford_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a diet_n in_o a_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n to_o digest_v it_o brabant_n be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o way_n although_o the_o state_n general_n do_v share_n in_o the_o two_o first_o stage_n thereof_o and_o some_o other_o town_n as_o hertogenbush_n etc._n etc._n namely_o breda_n the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o bergenapzom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o antwerp_n be_v their_o own_o fault_n when_o undertake_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o aurange_a in_o 1648._o assist_v thereto_o by_o 6000._o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o french_a generalissimo_n then_o besiege_v dunkirk_n to_o his_o great_a dis-advantage_n for_o want_v of_o the_o say_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n but_o give_v over_o by_o he_o at_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n who_o foresee_v that_o that_o town_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o deprive_v holland_n of_o that_o wealth_n and_o glory_n she_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o her_o grand_a emporium_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o its_o exchange_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v pattern_v and_o that_o general_a resort_n make_v it_o so_o some_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o may_v never_o have_v rise_v to_o any_o grow_a estate_n but_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o eclipse_v the_o lustre_n of_o this_o mistress_n of_o all_o negotiation_n and_o pen_v she_o up_o in_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n port_n town_n of_o middle-borough_n and_o flushing_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o lillo_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o deep_n flow_v in_o upon_o she_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o yet_o remain_v a_o impost_n be_v still_o pay_v to_o the_o dutch_a for_o all_o good_n pass_v from_o flushing_n by_o lillo_n and_o so_o thither_o it_o continue_v nevertheless_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o wealthy_a english_a merchant_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n beside_o who_o live_v there_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o be_v high_o respect_v by_o the_o civil_a inhabitant_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a with_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o advise_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v a_o further_a account_n thereof_o because_o common_a and_o the_o same_o with_o all_o regal_a administration_n save_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o other_o sovereignty_n for_o although_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o a_o stand_a militia_n raise_v at_o first_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n which_o they_o increase_v afterward_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o a_o formidable_a number_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v keep_v they_o very_o low_a and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n into_o who_o patrimony_n this_o princely_a estate_n fall_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v they_o total_o by_o the_o same_o and_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n upon_o which_o follow_v many_o terrible_a revolt_v particular_o that_o of_o ghendt_fw-ge yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v to_o abandon_v their_o pretension_n to_o liberty_n the_o term_n and_o name_n whereof_o they_o hold_v as_o precious_a relic_n and_o will_v bold_o talk_v of_o they_o though_o to_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o valiant_a struggle_v have_v shake_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o good_a as_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n that_o king_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o carry_v a_o gentle_a sweet_a hand_n over_o those_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o subjection_n and_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v they_o that_o gratis_o which_o the_o other_o have_v extort_a although_o not_o to_o that_o full_a liberty_n yet_o as_o much_o as_o satisfy_v this_o people_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o main_a grievance_n of_o the_o revolter_n and_o ease_v in_o point_n of_o tax_n be_v content_a with_o their_o old_a master_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o tractable_a and_o ducible_a temper_n than_o the_o stiff_a and_o storm-driven_a hollander_n who_o can_v never_o compose_v or_o quiet_v his_o thought_n after_o the_o first_o rapture_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o these_o people_n be_v fast_o and_o sure_a in_o allegiance_n which_o be_v sweeten_v to_o they_o by_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n this_o king_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v withstand_v such_o potent_a enemy_n as_o for_o 12._o year_n together_o from_o 1636._o to_o 1648._o set_v upon_o he_o on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o in_o which_o year_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prey_n share_v betwixt_o they_o but_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v more_o jealous_a of_o the_o french_a as_o a_o potenter_fw-la and_o near_a neighbour_n who_o entire_a strength_n may_v at_o one_o time_n be_v pour_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o although_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o pursue_v their_o confaederacy_n in_o 1646._o and_o so_o to_o 48._o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o french_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mounsieur_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr at_o the_o hague_n they_o secret_o proceed_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o final_o conclude_v it_o at_o munster_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o more_o northern_o and_o western_o province_n as_o brabant_n namur_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o discharge_v respite_n from_o the_o harass_n of_o war_n but_o the_o eastern_o and_o southerly_a suffer_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o from_o the_o french_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v shift_v to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a alone_o gain_v one_o summer_n what_o he_o lose_v in_o another_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n upon_o account_n of_o partnership_n join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o turn_v the_o balance_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n and_o debate_v most_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o madrid_n earnest_o resume_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o plempotentiaries_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o in_o november_n conclude_v it_o and_o make_v this_o agreement_n as_o to_o these_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o namely_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o arras_n hesden_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o bethune_n with_o its_o jurisdiction_n bapaume_n lent_n liller_n terroane_n de_fw-fr pas_n with_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o st._n pol._n except_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n with_o the_o town_n of_o renty_n as_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o place_n within_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n the_o town_n of_o gravel_v the_o fort_n philip_n sluice_n hanovin_n and_o bourbourg_n together_o with_o st._n venant_fw-la since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a be_v likewise_o possess_v of_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n fort_n within_o the_o county_n of_o hanault_n of_o the_o town_n of_o landrecy_n and_o quesnoy_n the_o ducal_z title_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n with_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o the_o town_n of_o theonville_n montmedy_n and_o damvilliers_n with_o their_o dependency_n the_o government_n of_o ivoy_n chavanty_n and_o marville_n as_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar._n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n exchange_v the_o town_n of_o la-bassee_a and_o bergen_n st._n wynox_n with_o the_o fort_n royal_a build_v upon_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o place_n of_o marienburg_n and_o philippe_n ville_fw-fr seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n together_o with_o avennes_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o as_o to_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o these_o country_n the_o french_a re-delivered_n the_o town_n of_o ypres_n oudenaerd_n dixmude_fw-mi furne_z with_o the_o fort_n of_o la_n fintelle_n la_fw-fr quenoque_n merville_n upon_o the_o river_n lys_n menene_n and_o
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o put_v more_o money_n in_o his_o pocket_n withnot_a any_o trouble_n his_o next_o revenue_n consist_v in_o his_o custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o by_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o million_o sterling_a and_o his_o custom_n do_v not_o grow_v less_o but_o great_a every_o day_n but_o of_o all_o this_o revenue_n scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o large_a be_v the_o intrado_n or_o income_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o little_o narrow_a the_o king_n table_n stand_v he_o in_o 500000_o l._n yearly_a beside_o the_o daulphin_n and_o the_o queen_n expense_n of_o court_n the_o king_n have_v every_o day_n nine_o suit_n of_o clothes_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v he_o but_o the_o money_n design_v thereto_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n pocket_n this_o king_n not_o affect_v too_o frequent_a shift_n then_o in_o pension_n and_o yearly_a interest_n there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o
europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seignieury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n their_o government_n policy_n different_a interest_n and_o mutual_a aspect_n one_o towards_o another_o from_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1648._o to_o this_o present_a year_n london_n print_v for_o peter_n parker_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o popes-head-alley_n next_o lombardstreet_n 1666._o by_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a mr_n secretary_n morrice_n let_v this_o be_v print_v john_n cook_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v amaze_v suspect_v its_o own_o fate_n and_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o riddle_n to_o themselves_o when_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n event_n and_o the_o rest_n dread_v they_o when_o man_n apprehend_v thing_n by_o piece-meal_n and_o discourse_n business_n by_o parcel_n a_o clear_a complete_a and_o impartial_a state_n of_o affair_n such_o as_o this_o represent_v all_o europe_n in_o one_o entire_a view_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o perusal_n as_o it_o be_v plausible_a in_o the_o undertake_n especial_o since_o 1._o it_o contain_v such_o discourse_n as_o be_v not_o the_o author_n be_v read_v but_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n that_o happen_v not_o only_o since_o he_o remember_v but_o since_o he_o observe_v too_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_a lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la i_o mean_v such_o a_o account_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o steep_v in_o either_o humour_n or_o interest_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o superficial_a relation_n of_o affair_n but_o a_o deep_a and_o solid_a inquisition_n into_o their_o ground_n and_o bottom_n not_o a_o short_a gazet_n of_o 1665._o but_o prudent_a reflection_n on_o the_o state_n of_o most_o kingdom_n since_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n 1648._o with_o what_o content_a the_o politician_n here_o 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it_o too_o to_o see_v the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o france_n the_o decay_a and_o infirmity_n of_o spain_n the_o fatal_a resolution_n of_o holland_n the_o uncertain_a fortune_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n of_o poland_n the_o settlement_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o general_a design_n of_o europe_n for_o free-trade_n the_o old_a claim_n pretension_n and_o title_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n the_o riches_n power_n sea_n &_o land-force_n and_o policy_n of_o each_o government_n the_o failure_n oversight_n error_n and_o defect_n of_o most_o potentate_n the_o plot_n design_n and_o inclination_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n the_o situation_n dependency_n respect_n and_o confederacy_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o one_o entire_a prospect_n be_v such_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o inquisitive_a and_o reason_a spirit_n as_o may_v excuse_v this_o publication_n of_o a_o posthumous_n work_n whereof_o the_o author_n see_v two_o three_o part_n print_v especial_o since_o that_o next_o to_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o book_n their_o conservator_n and_o guardian_n deserve_v most_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n we_o think_v we_o owe_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o such_o as_o photius_n and_o stobeus_n and_o the_o public-spirited_a sirmondus_n of_o the_o late_a time_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o who_o we_o do_v enjoy_v many_o thing_n which_o but_o for_o they_o we_o may_v have_v lose_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v nothing_o unless_o mere_a fragment_n and_o arrant_a scrap_n of_o such_o as_o berosus_n citesius_n megastenes_n theopompus_n eughorus_n callisthenes_n and_o timuus_n or_o that_o we_o want_v so_o many_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n polybius_n livius_n and_o dion_n cassius_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o time_n man_n of_o faithful_a industrious_a and_o public_a soul_n that_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v not_o enjoy_v a_o thought_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o make_v as_o we_o do_v these_o discourse_n common_a to_o mankind_n vale._n europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seigneury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n with_o their_o distinct_a interest_n policy_n and_o concern_v there_o be_v once_o but_o one_o uniform_a simple_a and_o genuine_a reason_n the_o sure_a guide_n and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o all_o humane_a counsel_n until_o the_o depravity_n of_o man_n nature_n by_o its_o luciferian_a arrogance_n will_v needs_o exalt_v sense_n above_o she_o and_o seek_v out_o many_o device_n to_o accomplish_v it_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a projection_n hereto_o be_v the_o derive_v and_o sluce_v out_o that_o comprehensive_a and_o capacious_a receptacle_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a lodge_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o wisdom_n into_o manifold_a branch_n and_o oblique_a narrow_a wind_n and_o maeander_n of_o private_a advantage_n which_o so_o drain_v and_o exhaust_v that_o first_o bed_n and_o copious_a source_n of_o all_o those_o blessing_n which_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n enjoy_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o mere_a shallow_a conception_n and_o like_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n more_o in_o notion_n and_o speculation_n than_o of_o any_o certain_a existence_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o age_n the_o populacy_n and_o the_o vulgar_a as_o guilty_a of_o the_o innovation_n as_o those_o potentate_n who_o they_o implead_v of_o a_o most_o injurious_a usurpation_n of_o their_o right_n all_o time_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n against_o this_o first_o law_n seek_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o so_o many_o government_n but_o their_o temporary_a ease_n and_o some_o particular_a emolument_n to_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v vain_o pretend_v that_o those_o their_o restless_a agitation_n and_o irregular_a confuse_a way_n to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o public_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o natural_a tendency_n how_o violent_a soever_o to_o that_o common_a centre_n the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a ilude_v that_o principle_n of_o common_a good_a how_o ilude_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o world_n have_v put_v on_o another_o dress_n and_o have_v be_v disguise_v in_o various_a shape_n of_o policy_n such_o as_o will_v best_o suit_v the_o humour_n and_o genius_n of_o people_n without_o consult_v that_o first_o and_o perpetual_a principle_n which_o in_o this_o crazy_a declension_n of_o all_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o abate_v and_o lose_v of_o its_o vigour_n and_o to_o help_v out_o this_o position_n man_n have_v invent_v a_o artifice_n by_o place_v such_o and_o such_o nation_n under_o such_o &_o such_o clime_n &_o temperature_n which_o either_o do_v so_o rarefact_n and_o attenuate_v it_o in_o some_o sharp_a and_o serener_n air_n of_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v or_o else_o condensate_a it_o in_o some_o thick_a and_o grosser_n region_n that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v and_o under_o these_o or_o the_o like_a capricy_n be_v the_o european_n render_v obnoxious_a to_o one_o another_o by_o natural_a antipathy_n frame_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o mutual_a abhorrence_n as_o if_o wise_a nature_n when_o she_o frame_v but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o who_o loin_n all_o nation_n shall_v proceed_v have_v compose_v he_o to_o their_o very_a purpose_n of_o inconsistent_a and_o unsociable_a quality_n and_o material_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v also_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a passion_n jealousy_n and_o ambition_n the_o effect_n whereof_o in_o sundry_a national_a quarrel_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v both_o the_o combatant_n but_o jealousy_n be_v the_o uncurable_a disease_n which_o have_v make_v christendom_n to_o languish_v under_o a_o tedious_a and_o waste_a consumption_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o cure_n and_o remedy_n even_o
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the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
tartar_n in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v a_o fresh_a force_n quit_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v haste_n homeward_o since_o which_o time_n that_o yoke_n can_v never_o more_o be_v put_v on_o the_o muscovite_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n of_o muscovy_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o novogorod_n 3._o the_o great_a smolensko_fw-mi 4._o nosaisk_n 5._o pleskow_n 6._o corelia_n 7._o biarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10._o obdora_n 11._o ingria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rhezan_n 15._o wiathka_n 16._o casan_n 17._o astrachan_n 18._o novogorod_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwitz_n 20._o worotine_n 21._o tuvir_fw-fr 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o dwina_n and_o 24._o the_o russian_a island_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 15._o dukedom_n and_o 2._o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v govern_v sole_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o vast_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o rigid_a northward_o that_o water_n cast_v into_o the_o air_n or_o drop_v down_o will_v congeal_v in_o the_o way_n and_o go_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a man_n have_v sensible_o perceive_v their_o breath_n to_o wax_v stiff_a and_o have_v be_v near_o stifle_v in_o draw_v it_o in_o oftentimes_o traveller_n be_v bring_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sledge_n to_o town_n without_o any_o perceivance_n of_o it_o while_o touch_v so_o sudden_a and_o pierce_a be_v the_o outrage_n of_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o last_v four_o month_n it_o be_v absolute_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o meaddows_n so_o rare_o green_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n which_o verdure_n proceed_v from_o the_o warmth_n the_o snow_n keep_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o when_o dissolve_v rich_o drench_v it_o the_o summer_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a as_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_o the_o soil_n be_v cover_v northward_o with_o wood_n branch_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forrest_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a big_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n and_o spontaneous_a honey_n leave_v by_o the_o bee_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n and_o of_o wax_n there_o can_v be_v less_o the_o great_a part_n be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o graze_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o beef_n the_o best_a incomparable_o in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o long_o endure_v salt_n other_o flesh_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a except_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o incredible_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o wild_a beast_n in_o abundance_n famous_a for_o their_o fur_n as_o the_o sabel_n martin_n ermine_n the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n their_o great_a commodity_n they_o vent_v be_v hides_n and_o tallow_n caviar_n hemp_n and_o tarr_n fir_n or_o deal_v plank_n they_o have_v the_o long_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v also_o some_o quantity_n of_o yarn_n and_o course_n linen_n with_o other_o small_a merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n plenty_n also_o of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v perfect_a slave_n both_o to_o the_o cazar_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v as_o the_o jew_n reverence_n the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n but_o under_o the_o circumlocution_n of_o his_o clear_a eye_n which_o they_o believe_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a lord_n these_o likewise_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v continue_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n but_o degrade_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n if_o such_o distinction_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n the_o boyar_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o surly_a yet_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o strange_o give_v to_o sodomy_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o russian_n the_o generality_n of_o who_o be_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o they_o will_v steal_v good_n and_o get_v they_o convey_v into_o their_o enemy_n house_n which_o villainy_n grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v make_v high_o capital_a to_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o thievish_a and_o most_o cunning_a knave_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o impudent_a withal_o to_o outface_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v spunge_v and_o fleece_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v make_v themselves_o whole_a they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o drink_v from_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o abstain_v and_o covet_v tobacco_n severe_o forbid_v they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o most_o abominable_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v they_o think_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o sin_n and_o serious_o lament_v for_o have_v offend_v he_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o with_o ambassador_n nor_o stranger_n neither_o if_o once_o in_o if_o he_o article_v not_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o return_n except_v merchant_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n to_o the_o narve_v now_o sail_v about_o the_o northern_a cape_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o granwick_n bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o port_n of_o st._n archangel_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duina_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n be_v volegda_n musco_n the_o imperial_a residence_n novogorod_n smolensko_n etc._n etc._n the_o language_n be_v a_o mix_a slavonian_a the_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n except_o in_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o priest_n send_v from_o the_o 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frequent_o use_v to_o very_o great_a barbarity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstrous_a tyrant_n vasilowich_n since_o who_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o pretend_v impostor_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o advance_v other_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o natural_a fondness_n of_o slavery_n that_o they_o advance_v their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v in_o great_a state_n he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n all_o glister_a with_o jewel_n and_o in_o his_o court_n at_o any_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o great_a audience_n chamber_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n and_o fill_v with_o man_n in_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o some_o grave_a 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only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o great_a hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o donmark_n livonia_n and_o the_o baltique_a sea_n for_o the_o quantity_n reckon_v in_o lapland_n it_o exceed_v france_n and_o italy_n by_o 900._o miles_n and_o for_o fertility_n if_o you_o count_v wells_n stone_n mountain_n and_o lake_n it_o excel_v they_o both_o likewise_o but_o gothland_n and_o finland_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o malt_n and_o barley_n the_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n introduct_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n or_o de_fw-fr vasa_n descend_v from_o the_o last_o king_n magnus_n who_o covet_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n the_o swedish_n gentleman_n be_v a_o well-accomplished_a and_o gallant_a person_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n understand_v the_o politic_n and_o speak_v most_o language_n they_o be_v something_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a on_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o war_n which_o excuse_v it_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a be_v very_o humble_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o healthy_a that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 130._o or_o 140._o year_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o overcast_v with_o fog_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v the_o watercourse_n of_o their_o miry_a stand_a lake_n of_o no_o great_a note_n for_o art_n or_o arm_n till_o that_o gustavus_n ericus_n who_o chase_v out_o the_o dane_n under_o their_o king_n christiern_n the_o 3d._n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o conquest_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o conduct_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o parallel_n they_o be_v exceed_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o mechanic_n art_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v his_o own_o smith_n cutler_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n both_o in_o germany_n poland_n russia_n and_o denmark_n their_o religion_n be_v whole_o lutheran_n bishop_n they_o have_v who_o they_o call_v surintendents_n and_o who_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o settle_a church_n revenue_n be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a yearly_a pension_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bodner_n or_o sinus_n boddicus_n a_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n according_a to_o which_o division_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o gottoland_n 2._o of_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o 3._o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n his_o uncle_n for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o infant_n son_n of_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n advance_v immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seat_v there_o he_o govern_v pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la for_o he_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v as_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o dollar_n yearly_a upon_o every_o housholder_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o which_o be_v chief_a all_o appeal_v for_o final_a determination_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o to_o his_o parliament_n or_o council_n this_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n mine_n tribute_n and_o custom_n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n except_o only_o some_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o his_o mine_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a for_o that_o his_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper_n work_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yield_v he_o 3000._o dollar_n whereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o those_o mine_n may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a work_n there_o do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestras_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o murmur_a that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v so_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o this_o mean_n 3._o but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a 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liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a 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his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o 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barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o 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this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n this_o title_n with_o the_o six_o part_n mention_v before_o come_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n father_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n but_o the_o design_n of_o regain_n this_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a war_n for_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v to_o he_o also_o unfeasible_a but_o have_v he_o survive_v that_o fatal_a stroke_n give_v he_o by_o ravilliac_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v fair_a for_o this_o his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v such_o a_o appetite_n as_o patrimony_n be_v a_o great_a magnetic_a that_o in_o all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n since_o they_o insert_v a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o save_n of_o their_o claim_n right_o and_o title_n to_o navarre_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o justice_n have_v no_o court_n nor_o have_v prince_n patience_n or_o 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some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v few_o traitor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n nor_o any_o command_n or_o trust_v betray_v by_o any_o of_o they_o general_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o serious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o addict_v to_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n pitiful_a fellow_n and_o fool_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o sum_n they_o have_v effect_v great_a and_o noble_a thing_n viz._n their_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o philip_n the_o second_v conquest_n or_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o as_o great_a viz._n their_o design_n upon_o england_n in_o 88_o and_o in_o their_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o universal_a empire_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a council_n
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o son_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n resolve_v on_o another_o expedition_n for_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o havens_n the_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o 3d._n for_o his_o son_n charles_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o inquisition_n as_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n see_v how_o the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o his_o father_n credit_v engage_v for_o divers_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o full_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o run_v on_o interest_n and_o discharge_v by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o 12._o year_n and_o as_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n 1100000._o be_v drive_v out_o after_o their_o former_a expulsion_n by_o ferdinand_n who_o lest_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v dispeople_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o