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kingdom_n authority_n king_n subject_n 3,784 5 6.5808 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88529 A looking-glasse for sope-patentees: or A prospective-glasse, making discovery of a new project contrived and propounded (by the sope-projectors) to the Parliament, to monopolize the soping-mystery, under pretences of good to the state in the duty of excise. 1646 (1646) Wing L3026; Thomason E316_26; ESTC R200536 5,105 10

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a_o looking-glass_n for_o sope-patentees_a or_o a_o prospective-glass_n make_v discovery_n of_o a_o new_a project_n contrive_v and_o propound_v by_o the_o sope-projector_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o monopolise_v the_o soping-mystery_n under_o pretence_n of_o good_a to_o the_o state_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o excize_n prov_n 24.21_o 22_o 23._o my_o son_n fear_v thou_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v for_o their_o calamity_n shall_v rise_v sudden_o and_o who_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o these_o thing_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v respect_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o the_o soap-boilers_a of_o london_n new-project_n or_o the_o last_o sope-patentees_a and_o most_o ancient_a project_v monopolizer_n of_o the_o sope-boyling_a art_n proposition_n now_o present_v by_o they_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o monopolise_n of_o the_o sope-boyling_a art_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n first_o propose_v then_o answer_v or_o expound_v first_o their_o proposition_n the_o grievance_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n of_o mean_a condition_n who_o in_o many_o by-corner_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n do_v make_v and_o sell_v soap_n not_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o that_o trade_n i._o that_o this_o soap_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deceitful_a and_o unserviceable_a ii_o that_o abundance_n of_o this_o soap_n be_v make_v and_o vent_v here_o and_o abroad_o by_o stealth_n they_o whole_o deceive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o excise_n thereof_o iii_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o sell_v it_o at_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o tradesman_n pay_v the_o excise_n can_v afford_v his_o excize_v soap_n and_o so_o draw_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o tradesman_n whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v decay_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o excise_n produce_v out_o of_o that_o trade_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tradesman_n the_o remedy_n whereas_o the_o excise_n be_v but_o 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o pot-ash_n and_o 3_o s._n on_o every_o barrel_n of_o sope._n i._o that_o the_o excise_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o 6_o s._n on_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o pot-ash_n be_v the_o principal_a material_a without_o which_o soap_n can_v be_v make_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o 3_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n which_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o both_o the_o former_a excise_n on_o pot-ash_n and_o soap_n ii_o that_o the_o sope-maker_n may_v be_v enable_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o collect_v the_o say_a excise_n and_o to_o proceed_v that_o due_a search_n be_v make_v on_o all_o pot-ash_n import_v that_o the_o excise_n be_v not_o evade_v iii_o the_o former_a excise_n of_o soap_n and_o the_o material_n thereof_o be_v cast_v up_o what_o it_o come_v to_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o will_v farm_v the_o same_o and_o secure_a the_o state_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o certain_a more_o than_o the_o former_a revenue_n which_o be_v cast_v all_o up_o and_o by_o the_o frauds_n aforesaid_a daily_o deceive_v and_o 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o enha●●cing_a the_o usual_a price_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o they_o propound_v real_o without_o any_o by-end_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o preserve_v their_o trade_n by_o which_o both_o themselves_o and_o the_o excise_n subsist_v otherwise_o if_o either_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o like_o mean_n the_o former_a fraud_n be_v not_o prevent_v or_o if_o any_o further_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o soap_n themselves_o add_v their_o trade_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o ruin_v second_o the_o part_n or_o division_n of_o they_o the_o general_a part_n be_v three_o i._o the_o reason_n or_o argument_n on_o which_o they_o ground_n these_o their_o proposition_n or_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o subject_n demonstrate_v by_o 1._o the_o person_n charge_v as_o offender_n 2._o the_o manner_n how_o or_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o offence_n by_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o by_o illegal_a boil_a of_o sope._n 2._o by_o make_v deceitful_a and_o unserviceable_a sope._n 3._o by_o not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o excise_n thereof_o 2._o the_o proposition_n themselves_o or_o the_o remedy_n by_o they_o propound_v 3._o their_o protestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o their_o simplicity_n in_o their_o proposition_n three_o the_o exposition_n the_o answer_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v to_o these_o general_a part_n will_v declare_v that_o these_o proposition_n what_o ever_o these_o patentee_n do_v declare_v and_o protest_v by_o they_o be_v a_o new_a project_n under_o vain_a and_o deceive_a word_n by_o they_o contrive_v and_o propound_v to_o monopolise_v the_o sope-trade_n and_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o liberty_n lively_a hood_n and_o estate_n of_o other_o soap_n boiler_n and_o tradesman_n which_o be_v better_a subject_n and_o as_o freeborn_a as_o themselves_o now_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o their_o illegal_a patent_n gain_v of_o they_o by_o the_o self_n same_o false_a pretence_n of_o good_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o answer_n or_o exposition_n of_o these_o three_o general_n i_o will_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o person_n charge_v as_o offender_n describe_v by_o these_o two_o character_n 1_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n 2._o not_o freemen_n boil_v in_o corner_n first_o they_o be_v now_o mean_v indeed_o and_o they_o never_o shall_v be_v but_o mean_a if_o these_o project_v patentee_n can_v but_o trample_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v this_o because_o these_o project_v monopoler_n have_v by_o their_o several_a burlarye_n or_o forcible_a break_n open_a of_o their_o house_n felony_n or_o forcible_a take_n away_o their_o good_n act_v upon_o they_o spoil_v their_o material_n and_o by_o imprison_v their_o person_n yea_o by_o their_o cruel_a prosecution_n have_v commit_v several_a murder_n or_o that_o which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o last_o do_v bind_v they_o in_o bond_n not_o to_o boil_v soap_n to_o which_o they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o themselves_o by_o all_o which_o oppress_v practice_n together_o with_o the_o general_a oppression_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v build_v their_o nest_n on_o high_a they_o have_v build_v their_o house_n with_o blood_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n and_o have_v heap_v much_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o oppress_a patent_n these_o patentee_n be_v covetous_a deal_v with_o these_o poor_a man_n as_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n of_o thessalonica_n move_v with_o envy_n deal_v with_o paul_n namely_o they_o do_v take_v to_o they_o certain_a lewd_a fellow_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n to_o act_v their_o cruelty_n second_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o sope-boyling_a art_n as_o themselves_o and_o do_v serve_v apprentice_n for_o their_o freedom_n to_o trade_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o patentee_n be_v not_o soap-boilers_a in_o right_a of_o serve_v apprenticeship_n thereunto_o but_o salter_n and_o letherseller_n although_o they_o charge_v these_o as_o usurper_n of_o a_o trade_n and_o concern_v sope-boyling_a it_o be_v not_o a_o manufacture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n limit_v trade_n as_o they_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v as_o they_o well_o know_v themselves_o but_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n which_o every_o freeman_n that_o know_v how_o to_o boil_v may_v as_o lawful_o as_o themselves_o use_v sope-boyling_a as_o for_o their_o charge_v of_o boil_a soap_n in_o corner_n they_o mean_v do_v boil_v soap_n in_o corner_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o then_o this_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o word_n of_o patentee_n and_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o declaration_n what_o they_o force_v man_n to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o patent_n to_o escape_v their_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o illegal_a oppress_a patent_n and_o not_o that_o any_o now_o boil_v soap_n in_o corner_n as_o they_o here_o false_o charge_v they_o beside_o this_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v 36._o or_o 37._o complainants_n in_o the_o committee_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o for_o reparation_n for_o their_o several_a damage_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o they_o that_o boil_v soap_n and_o as_o public_o as_o themselves_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n charge_v as_o offender_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v these_o two_o 1._o make_v deceitful_a and_o unserviceable_a soap_n this_o suffering_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n 2._o deceive_v
the_o state_n of_o the_o excize_n thereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o deceive_v the_o state_n beside_o themselves_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o excise_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o it_o can_v be_v much_o a_o very_o inconsiderable_a ground_n to_o propound_v to_o so_o honourable_a a_o assembly_n as_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o such_o proposition_n that_o amount_v a_o monopoly_n for_o remedy_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o will_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o second_o particular_a offence_n above_o express_v 1._o make_v deceitful_a and_o unserviceable_a soap_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o of_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o reason_n tell_v every_o rational_a man_n that_o when_o man_n may_v buy_v free_o that_o none_o will_v voluntary_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v by_o deceitful_a soap_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v that_o false_a allegation_n which_o these_o monopoler_n have_v former_o calumnious_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v it_o their_o deceive_a argument_n to_o gain_v their_o patent_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o privilege_n and_o birthright_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o lively_a hood_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v great_a deceiver_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o deceitful_a and_o base_a soap_n which_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v to_o you_o by_o three_o particular_n of_o their_o practice_n 1._o they_o adulterate_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o soap_n they_o make_v 2._o witness_v the_o many_o parcel_n of_o soap_n which_o their_o chapman_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o they_o again_o not_o fit_a for_o use_v 3._o witness_v the_o many_o parcel_n of_o old_a soap_n cask_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o burn_v in_o public_a view_n by_o which_o say_v practice_v they_o have_v deceive_v the_o subject_n and_o gain_v many_o hundred_o of_o pound_n into_o their_o purse_n by_o the_o say_v deceive_v practice_n though_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n law_n 2._o by_o deceive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o excize_n thereof_o this_o be_v undoubted_o a_o ground_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o these_o their_o oppressor_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v now_o petitioner_n in_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o reparation_n for_o their_o several_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o these_o project_v monopolise_v patentee_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a design_n which_o be_v the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o brethren_n by_o this_o new_a project_v monopolise_v proposition_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_v of_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deceive_a of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o excize_n of_o soap_n if_o they_o which_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o say_a excize_n will_v but_o consider_v this_o ensue_a proposition_n and_o what_o be_v the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a excize_n it_o will_v evident_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o by_o who_o the_o proposition_n that_o weekly_o there_o be_v make_v in_o and_o about_o london_n near_o 700_o barrel_n of_o sept_n out_o week_n with_o another_o all_o which_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o only_o some_o very_a small_a quantity_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_v exci●…_n do_v annual_o amount_v to_o near_o the_o sum_n of_o 5000._o l._n look_v upon_o your_o acco●●●…_n and_o then_o tell_v whether_o you_o may_v not_o say_v to_o these_o projector_n as_o once_o elijah_n in_o say_v to_o ahab_n it_o be_v not_o the_o oppress_a soap-boilers_a but_o yourselves_o that_o have_v deceive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o excize_n of_o sope._n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v the_o proposition_n themselves_o or_o the_o remedy_n by_o they_o propound_v which_o be_v the_o second_o general_a part_n wherein_o they_o have_v propound_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o excize_n of_o pot-ash_n which_o be_v but_o 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o 6._o s._n upon_o every_o hundred_o wait_v and_o 3._o s._n a_o barrel_n may_v be_v take_v off_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o soap_n and_o they_o give_v you_o two_o argument_n to_o enforce_v this_o proposition_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v include_v not_o express_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o feasable_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o deceive_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o excize_n and_o this_o be_v limit_v in_o this_o expression_n without_o which_o soap_n can_v be_v make_v their_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v be_v advantage_n to_o the_o state_n in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o excize_n the_o other_o two_o proposition_n be_v but_o a_o prescription_n of_o a_o way_n how_o this_o remedy_n shall_v be_v act_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v make_v searcher_n which_o have_v be_v p●tentees_n likely_a man_n to_o be_v trust_v by_o a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v barbarous_a and_o cruel_a oppressor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a introducer_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n that_o now_o lie_v upon_o we_o 2._o that_o they_o may_v farm_v of_o the_o state_n the_o say_a excize_n but_o before_o they_o be_v trust_v it_o be_v meet_v as_o i_o conceive_v under_o correction_n that_o they_o do_v give_v satisfaction_n first_o for_o the_o re-infringing_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o birthright_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n by_o take_v their_o illegal_a patent_n for_o their_o general_a oppress_v of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o price_n of_o soap_n and_o cruel_a prosecution_n of_o their_o patent_n upon_o hundred_o of_o freeborn_a subject_n as_o be_v already_o express_v these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o will_v brief_o but_o satisfactory_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o proposition_n speak_v to_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o these_o proposition_n as_o they_o be_v groundless_a and_o upon_o false_a pretence_n propound_v by_o these_o patentee_n so_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o oppress_v tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o tradesman_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v so_o i_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o argument_n 1._o pot-ash_n be_v of_o a_o different_a value_n some_o worth_a four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o tun_n other_o not_o real_o above_o fourteen_o or_o twelve_o pound_n it_o will_v be_v unequal_a then_o that_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o ash_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o as_o much_o excise_n as_o those_o which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n this_o oppression_n will_v lie_v heavy_a not_o only_o upon_o other_o soap-boilers_a but_o also_o upon_o salter_n and_o dyer_n and_o all_o other_o tradesman_n that_o use_v pot-ash_n 2._o one_o hundred_o of_o pot-ash_n will_v make_v two_o barrel_n of_o soap_n and_o some_o ash_n will_v not_o make_v above_o one_o barrel_n 3._o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v but_o make_v these_o projector_n searcher_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o excise_n they_o will_v undoubted_o make_v themselves_o possessor_n of_o all_o the_o best_a pot-ash_n and_o so_o put_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soap-boilers_a to_o their_o inevitable_a ruin_n second_o that_o these_o patentee_n design_n by_o these_o deceive_a proposition_n be_v to_o monopolise_v the_o sope-boyling_a mystery_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 200_o family_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o above_o 30_o year_n together_o namely_o by_o the_o engross_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o pot-ash_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o must_v be_v their_o design_n because_o the_o argument_n on_o which_o they_o do_v ground_n these_o proposition_n be_v the_o selfsame_o false_a pretence_n and_o against_o the_o selfsame_a person_n which_o they_o do_v charge_n to_o gain_v their_o patent_n there_o be_v one_o scripture_n which_o i_o will_v propound_v that_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v their_o design_n jer._n 13.23_o can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o can_v you_o also_o do_v good_a that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a i_o will_v conclude_v speak_v of_o this_o second_o general_a part_n with_o this_o they_o offer_v the_o parliament_n but_o a_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o that_o which_o will_v be_v as_o advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o their_o patent_n for_o which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n 40000._o l._n of_o the_o kingdom_n money_n not_o their_o own_o their_o three_o and_o last_o general_n be_v their_o protestation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o by-end_n in_o these_o proposition_n but_o real_o intend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o trade_n ephes_n 5.6_o what_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o caution_n to_o our_o worthy_a senator_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o bear_v god_n image_n from_o who_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n we_o expect_v that_o justice_n shall_v run_v like_o water_n and_o judgement_n like_o a_o mighty_a flood_n 1._o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o with_o vain_a word_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 2._o you_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n nor_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o care_n but_o with_o righteousness_n to_o judge_v the_o poor_a and_o reprove_v with_o equity_n for_o the_o meek_a of_o the_o earth_n isa_n 11.3_o 4._o i_o will_v leave_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o these_o proposition_n to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o three_o caution_n that_o if_o these_o patentee_n shall_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o these_o proposition_n and_o be_v oppressor_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v their_o delinquency_n they_o will_v translate_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o say_v they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o command_v they_o to_o do_v witness_v their_o petition_n in_o the_o answer_v whereof_o i_o shall_v declare_v their_o delinquency_n in_o their_o take_n of_o a_o patent_n more_o at_o large_a finis_fw-la