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kingdom_n act_n parliament_n time_n 2,899 5 3.7464 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

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this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o thus_o the_o eight_o act_n parl._n 1_o jac._n 6._o hold_v in_o decemb._n 1567._o appoint_v the_o coronation_n oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o loveable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n now_o i_o think_v this_o parliament_n make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o these_o loveable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n indeed_o the_o 24_o the_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n be_v this_o word_n for_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o regent_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v ratify_v and_o ratify_v all_o civil_a privilege_n grant_v and_o give_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n predecessor_n to_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n thereof_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o authentic_a commentary_n for_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o adduce_v two_o more_o but_o they_o be_v such_o two_o as_o be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o thousand_o the_o 130_o the_o act_n parl._n 8._o jac._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1584._o be_v this_o word_n for_o word_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continued_z past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o these_o day_n as_o constitute_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o such_o as_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n etc._n etc._n curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_n three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o loveable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v 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promise_v be_v act_n 2._o parl._n 18._o jac._n 6._o hold_v anno_fw-la 1606._o entitle_v act_n anent_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o which_o act_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o of_o late_a during_o his_o majesty_n young_a year_n and_o unsettle_a estate_n the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a policy_n consist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v great_o impair_v and_o almost_o subvert_v special_o by_o the_o indirect_a abolish_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o time_n so_o essential_a be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n deem_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o scottish_a parliament_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o early_o as_o positive_o as_o inconte_o as_o fundamental_o and_o unalterable_o in_o the_o constitution_n as_o either_o the_o estate_n of_o noble_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o burrows_n there_o be_v no_o question_n i_o think_v about_o the_o burrows_n as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o baron_n be_v still_o reckon_v of_o the_o nobless_a the_o lesser_a baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v still_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o never_o a_o distinct_a estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o must_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o be_v of_o the_o nobless_v when_o they_o set_v up_o for_o a_o distinct_a estate_n set_v up_o for_o such_o they_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n than_o the_o burrows_n and_o then_o if_o two_o estate_n can_v vote_n out_o one_o and_o make_v a_o parliament_n without_o it_o if_o they_o can_v split_v one_o into_o two_o and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n why_o may_v not_o one_o split_v itself_o as_o well_o into_o three_o 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be_v it_o to_o shake_v foundation_n how_o do_v it_o unhinge_v all_o thing_n how_o plain_o do_v it_o pave_v the_o way_n for_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n pretend_v to_o abhor_v so_o much_o viz._n a_o despotic_a power_n one_fw-mi absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o notorious_a than_o that_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n be_v still_o judge_v fundamental_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v still_o call_v to_o parliament_n do_v still_o sit_v deliberate_a and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n till_o the_o year_n 1640_o that_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o then_o presbyterian_o and_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o follow_v their_o footstep_n have_v not_o only_o free_o part_v with_o but_o forward_o reject_v that_o ancient_n and_o valuable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o they_o have_v not_o only_o reject_v it_o but_o they_o declaim_v constant_o against_o it_o as_o a_o limb_n of_o 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prince_n maintain_v by_o our_o reformer_n yet_o even_o herein_o there_o be_v difference_n considerable_a difference_n our_o reformer_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o rebel_n against_o king_n do_v yet_o maintain_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n immediate_o of_o god_n john_n knox_n in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o august_n 1565_o and_o afterward_o publish_v have_v this_o plain_a position_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o birth_n influence_n of_o star_n election_n of_o people_z force_v of_o arm_n nor_o final_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o inferior_a or_o that_o do_v establish_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o king_n but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o perfect_a ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o will_v his_o terror_n power_n and_o majesty_n in_o a_o part_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o judge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o only_a his_o private_a sentiment_n the_o 24_o the_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n compile_v by_o our_o reformer_n and_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a and_o decretory_n for_o there_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v that_o empire_n kingdom_n dominion_n and_o city_n be_v distincted_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o be_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n that_o person_n place_v in_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v love_v honour_a fear_v and_o hold_v in_o most_o reverend_a estimation_n because_o they_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n in_o who_o session_n god_n sit_v as_o judge_n to_o who_o by_o god_n be_v give_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o whosoever_o deny_v unto_o king_n their_o aid_n counsel_n or_o comfort_n while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n they_o deny_v their_o help_n support_v and_o counsel_n to_o god_n who_o 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may_v impute_v it_o to_o malice_n or_o revenge_n or_o one_fw-mi embitter_v spirit_n to_o some_o ill_a
coronation_n for_o i_o think_v none_o other_o can_v do_v it_o but_o the_o king_n and_o if_o so_o he_o must_v do_v it_o as_o king_n otherwise_o another_o may_v do_v it_o but_o then_o though_o i_o have_v grant_v our_o author_n this_o much_o that_o the_o rightful_a successor_n be_v king_n before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n i_o think_v no_o reason_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o grant_v what_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o one_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o liberty_n our_o author_n have_v take_v here_o to_o call_v their_o majesty_n elective_a sovereign_n in_o opposition_n to_o such_o as_o be_v hereditary_a though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v pretty_a bold_a in_o he_o to_o talk_v so_o i_o think_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a difference_n between_o one_fw-mi hereditary_a and_o one_fw-mi elective_a monarchy_n that_o in_o the_o 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import_v that_o they_o have_v resolve_v that_o w._n and_o m._n shall_v be_v k._n and_o q._n of_o scotland_n they_o enact_v their_o declaration_n contain_v the_o claim_n of_o right_n and_o their_o resolution_n to_o offer_v the_o crown_n only_o on_o the_o term_n of_o that_o claim_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o make_v this_o follow_a act_n word_n for_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v continue_v undissolved_a until_o the_o government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o secure_v and_o they_o have_v now_o proceed_v to_o resolve_v that_o w._n and_o m._n k._n and_o q._n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v k._n and_o q._n of_o scotland_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v without_o government_n until_o the_o say_v k._n and_o q._n of_o england_n accept_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v before_o they_o enter_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n therefore_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v hereby_o declare_v and_o enact_v that_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n as_o former_o until_o their_o majesty_n acceptance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o take_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a mistake_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o right_n in_o dr._n strachan_n defence_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n plead_v and_o reason_v upon_o the_o manifest_a principle_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o estate_n if_o it_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o doctor_n plea_n be_v solid_a and_o irrefragable_a and_o if_o it_o follow_v not_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v one_fw-mi unaccoutable_a proceed_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o deprive_v the_o doctor_n and_o near_o to_o thirty_o more_o for_o not_o pray_v for_o w._n and_o m._n as_o k._n and_o q._n of_o scotland_n before_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v k_o and_o q._n of_o scotland_n let_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n judge_n but_o if_o these_o inference_n be_v notorious_o just_a then_o let_v he_o judge_v again_o if_o g._n r._n by_o offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o dr._n be_v defence_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o a_o palpable_a indiscretion_n in_o refresh_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o unaccountable_a proceed_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v far_o better_o bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n and_o last_o let_v he_o judge_v if_o it_o argue_v not_o more_o than_o one_fw-mi ordinary_a impudence_n in_o g._n r._n to_o have_v attempt_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o procedure_n and_o if_o such_o one_fw-mi attempt_n be_v not_o with_o a_o fetch_v of_o his_o talon_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o reason_n and_o law_n to_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impudence_n enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n to_o have_v make_v so_o bold_a with_o common_a humanity_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o universal_a conviction_n of_o one_o native_a country_n as_o to_o a_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n but_o such_o be_v our_o author_n share_n of_o that_o dare_a talon_n that_o assist_v by_o it_o he_o can_v even_o flee_v in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o dear_a relation_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o lurch_n rather_o than_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o his_o argument_n thus_o e._n g._n 8._o when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o never_o make_v scruple_n to_o flee_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n he_o tell_v you_o indeed_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o 2_o vind._n §_o 6._o that_o one_o of_o his_o design_n in_o write_v his_o book_n be_v to_o vindicate_v and_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n believe_v he_o on_o many_o occasion_n and_o he_o be_v a_o most_o dutiful_a subject_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reverencer_n of_o authority_n he_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o saucy_a boldness_n for_o private_a person_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o design_n of_o legislator_n 2_o vind._n p._n 112_o and_o god_n know_v how_o frequent_o he_o expose_v his_o adversary_n to_o the_o resentment_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n how_o zealous_a be_v he_o for_o stretch_v neck_n &_o c._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o as_o great_a a_o veneration_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o it_o it_o must_v not_o only_o shift_v for_o itself_o but_o he_o must_v run_v through_o its_o side_n if_o he_o have_v not_o another_o hole_n to_o escape_v by_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o instance_n of_o his_o behaviour_n this_o way_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o 2_o vind._n p._n 22_o his_o adversary_n have_v laugh_v at_o the_o presbyterian_a address_n and_o their_o protestation_n of_o loyalty_n to_o k_o j._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v say_v g._n r._n by_o what_o topick_n either_o of_o these_o can_v be_v condemn_v i_o think_v i_o have_v hint_v at_o least_o at_o topick_n enough_o about_o that_o go_v we_o on_o now_o with_o our_o author_n they_o give_v thanks_o for_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o just_a right_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o matter_n they_o profess_v and_o practise_v loyalty_n towards_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o they_o here_o it_o be_v for_o do_v you_o hear_v he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o k._n i._o be_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n now_o what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o present_a establishment_n be_v it_o not_o a_o direct_a contradict_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o right_n which_o declare_v that_o k._n j._n have_v forfeit_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n i._o e._n manifest_o for_o not_o be_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n if_o thus_o to_o contradict_v its_o very_a foundation_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o our_o author_n can_v not_o otherwise_o justify_v the_o presbyterian_a address_n etc._n etc._n again_o one_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v argue_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v alter_v their_o inclination_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v by_o another_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v reason_n here_o and_o it_o seem_v g._n r._n be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o
can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o henry_n who_o be_v so_o serious_a with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v at_o no_o pain_n at_o all_o with_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o such_o as_o might_n have_v influence_n either_o at_o the_o court_n or_o in_o the_o country_n no_o certain_o as_o may_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 4._o that_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o 1541_o henry_n be_v earnest_a for_o a_o congress_n with_o james_n to_o try_v no_o doubt_n if_o meet_v face_n to_o face_n and_o personal_a and_o familiar_a converse_n and_o conference_n may_v prevail_v with_o he_o all_o our_o scottish_a protestant_n be_v mighty_a zealous_a that_o the_o interview_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o both_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v york_n may_v be_v punctual_o observe_v 525._o be_v not_o this_o a_o demonstration_n that_o they_o understand_v henry_n project_n and_o approve_v his_o design_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o reformation_n it_o be_v true_a james_n follow_v other_o counsel_n and_o disappoint_v the_o interview_n and_o therefore_o henry_n turn_v angry_a and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o james_n find_v his_o subject_n so_o backward_o as_o i_o show_v and_o be_v so_o unsuccessful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o war_n that_o he_o contract_v melancholy_a and_o soon_o after_o die_v add_v to_o this_o 5._o that_o after_o james_n death_n henry_n persist_v in_o his_o concern_v to_o advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n to_o this_o end_n he_o be_v careful_a that_o those_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o solway-moss_n may_v be_v lodge_v with_o such_o person_n as_o can_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o reform_a principle_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o james_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v a_o daughter_n some_o few_o day_n old_a yet_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o dispatch_v they_o for_o scotland_n to_o promote_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o match_n he_o be_v zealous_a to_o have_v make_v betwixt_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o our_o infant_n sovereign_a indeed_o they_o be_v as_o diligent_a as_o he_o can_v have_v desire_v they_o get_v it_o carry_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o from_o a_o prospect_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o that_o conjunction_n can_v be_v doubt_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o there_o 280._o he_o not_o only_o tell_v that_o cassils_n have_v get_v these_o seed_n of_o knowledge_n at_o lambeth_n under_o cranmer_n '_o s_z influence_n which_o produce_v afterward_o a_o great_a harvest_n in_o scotland_n but_o also_o that_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v instruct_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o come_v to_o have_v very_o different_a thought_n of_o the_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n from_o what_o the_o scottish_a clergy_n have_v possess_v they_o with_o who_o have_v encourage_v their_o king_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o assurance_n of_o victory_n since_o he_o fight_v against_o one_fw-mi heretical_a prince_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o be_v send_v home_o and_o go_v away_o much_o please_v both_o with_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o with_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o england_n and_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o author_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v justify_v herein_o by_o all_o our_o historian_n especial_o buchanan_n as_o my_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n here_o be_v success_n of_o the_o english_a influence_n seven_o of_o the_o supreme_a order_n i._n e._n nobleman_n and_o 24_o of_o inferior_a quality_n considerable_a gentleman_n all_o enlighten_v in_o england_n for_o so_o buchanan_n number_v they_o 532._o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o scotland_n when_o in_o this_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o match_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o english_a convert_v be_v agree_v to_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o carry_v the_o regency_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n prompt_v thereto_o chief_o by_o the_o persuasion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o reformation_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o consentient_a account_n of_o buchanan_n knox_n and_o spotswood_n 71._o they_o carry_v it_o for_o the_o match_n with_o england_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o i_o have_v just_a now_o represent_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o because_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n they_o procure_v one_fw-mi act_n to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o translation_n which_o they_o then_o have_v of_o the_o bible_n and_o other_o treatise_n contain_v wholesome_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n 72._o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n the_o reformation_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o the_o regent_n keep_v his_o two_o protestant_a chaplain_n guillam_n and_o rough_n both_o church_n of_o england_n man_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v who_o preach_v public_o to_o the_o court_n 72._o and_o declaim_v bold_o against_o the_o roman_a corruption_n so_o far_o advance_v that_o it_o stand_v fair_a within_o a_o short_a space_n to_o have_v get_v the_o public_a establishment_n if_o arran_n the_o regent_n to_o keep_v the_o pope_n cover_v on_o his_o title_n to_o the_o succession_n wherein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v a_o couple_n of_o sad_a chasm_n and_o for_o other_o worldly_a end_n have_v not_o play_v the_o jade_n by_o renounce_v his_o profession_n and_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n obedience_n observe_v further_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o first_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v hold_v in_o her_o name_n and_o by_o her_o authority_n upon_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n 1542_o 3_o as_o be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o historian_n but_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o she_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n thereafter_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v both_o lesly_n and_o buchanan_n 537._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o objection_n make_v then_o against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o parliament_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v think_v on_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a nor_o illegal_a thing_n for_o scottish_a monarch_n to_o hold_v parliament_n before_o their_o coronation_n but_o this_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o reform_a party_n then_o and_o this_o strength_n under_o god_n advance_v so_o far_o principal_o by_o english_a influence_n and_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o convince_a still_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o 6_o place_n that_o all_o alongst_o the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o very_o much_o offend_v with_o it_o and_o be_v at_o all_o imaginable_a pain_n to_o disappoint_v it_o and_o oppose_v it_o thus_o when_o henry_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v anno_fw-la 1535._o to_o treat_v with_o james_n about_o reform_v the_o clergy_n be_v in_o a_o dreadful_a pother_n how_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o interview_n and_o use_v all_o imaginable_a argument_n with_o the_o king_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o listen_v to_o it_o 521._o tell_v he_o it_o will_v ruin_v religion_n and_o that_o will_v ruin_v his_o soul_n his_o state_n his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n nay_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v extreme_o solicitous_a how_o to_o prevent_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n as_o he_o deem_v it_o for_o as_o lesly_n tell_v we_o 415._o his_o holiness_n find_v that_o henry_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o yoke_n and_o fear_v lest_o james_n shall_v transcribe_v his_o uncle_n copy_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o scotland_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o fortify_v he_o against_o henry_n impression_n and_o buchanan_n 517._o say_v he_o allow_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o three_o year_n time_n to_o keep_v he_o right_o again_o when_o henry_n anno_fw-la 1540_o insist_v the_o second_o time_n for_o one_fw-mi interview_n the_o clergy_n be_v in_o a_o whole_a sea_n of_o trouble_n they_o use_v all_o art_n 432._o and_o try_v all_o method_n to_o impede_fw-la it_o at_o last_o they_o sell_v upon_o the_o true_a knack_n and_o a_o true_a demonstration_n of_o their_o concern_v see_v it_o be_v a_o knack_n that_o look_v so_o unkind_o on_o their_o pocket_n which_o be_v to_o promise_v he_o money_n large_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o crown_n yearly_a say_v buchanan_n knox_n
find_v successful_a for_o secretary_n cecil_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o intention_n than_o he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o their_o enterprise_n mislike_v not_o the_o english_a council_n 228._o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n letter_n which_o bring_v they_o so_o comfortable_a news_n they_o instant_o return_v one_fw-mi answer_n knox_n have_v it_o word_n for_o word_n ib._n i_o shall_v only_o take_v one_fw-mi abstract_n of_o what_o be_v proper_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n in_o short_a then_o they_o perceive_v their_o messenger_n master_n kircaldie_n of_o grange_n have_v find_v cecil_n one_fw-mi unfeigned_v favourer_n of_o christ_n true_a religion_n as_o touch_v the_o assurance_n of_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n to_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o two_o realm_n as_o no_o earthly_a thing_n be_v more_o desire_a by_o they_o so_o they_o crave_v of_o god_n to_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o unnatural_a debate_n which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v 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make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o st._n giles_n church_n in_o edinburgh_n liturgy_n after_o the_o pacification_n at_o leith_n in_o july_n 1560_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o fair_a demonstration_n of_o one_fw-mi entire_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n as_o to_o church_n matter_n and_o religion_n for_o on_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v thus_o address_v to_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o as_o a_o public_a deed_n of_o our_o scottish_a reformer_n see_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a in_o thy_o presence_n o_o lord_n than_o be_v ingratitude_n and_o violation_n of_o one_fw-mi oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o see_v thou_o have_v make_v our_o confederate_n in_o england_n the_o instrument_n by_o who_o we_o be_v now_o set_v at_o this_o liberty_n and_o to_o who_o in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v promise_v mutual_a faith_n again_o let_v we_o never_o fall_v to_o that_o unkindness_n o_o lord_n that_o either_o we_o declare_v ourselves_o unthankful_a unto_o they_o or_o prophaner_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n confound_v thou_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o break_v that_o most_o gogly_n league_n contract_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o retain_v thou_o we_o so_o firm_o together_o by_o the_o power_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n that_o satan_n have_v never_o power_n to_o set_v we_o again_o at_o variance_n nor_o discord_n give_v we_o thy_o grace_n to_o live_v in_o that_o christian_a charity_n which_o thy_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v so_o earnest_o command_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n that_o other_o nation_n provoke_v by_o our_o example_n may_v set_v aside_o all_o ungodly_a war_n contention_n and_o strife_n and_o study_v to_o live_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n as_o it_o become_v the_o sheep_n of_o thy_o pasture_n and_o the_o people_n that_o
office_n of_o superintendent_o whereunto_o they_o be_v force_v as_o they_o think_v by_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o breviate_v of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n 26._o he_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n among_o minister_n some_o to_o be_v superintendent_o some_o to_o be_v ordinary_a minister_n not_o because_o superintendent_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o one_fw-mi order_n to_o be_v observe_v perpetual_o in_o the_o kirk_n but_o because_o they_o be_v force_v only_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v the_o difference_n lest_o if_o all_o minister_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v continual_a residence_n in_o several_a place_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a rarity_n of_o preacher_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o g._n r._n in_o his_o first_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n 1691._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ten_o question_n follow_v calderwood_n exact_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v all_o alongst_o and_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v never_o read_v another_o of_o our_o historian_n so_o that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v he_o the_o historian_n ibid._n deliver_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n and_o design_v only_o for_o that_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o pointed_o in_o his_o true_a representation_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n 1690._o prop._n 18._o where_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_fw-mi undoubted_a truth_n that_o superintendency_n be_v only_o establish_v bring_v necessity_n when_o a_o qualify_a minister_n can_v scarce_o be_v have_v in_o a_o province_n etc._n etc._n and_o petrie_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o way_n of_o reason_v now_o 218._o 1._o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a what_o ground_n have_v they_o gain_v by_o it_o do_v they_o not_o fair_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o prelacy_n of_o superintendent_o be_v establish_v at_o the_o reformation_n and_o be_v not_o that_o all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whither_o superintendency_n be_v design_v to_o be_v perpetual_a or_o temporary_a but_o whither_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o then_o govern_v by_o minister_n act_v in_o parity_n the_o perpetuity_n or_o temporariness_n of_o it_o do_v not_o affect_v its_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o real_o a_o prelacy_n though_o it_o have_v last_v but_o for_o a_o day_n as_o it_o have_v be_v though_o it_o have_v last_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n just_o as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v as_o real_o addresser_n to_o k._n i._n by_o address_v once_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v though_o they_o have_v continue_v address_v to_o he_o till_o this_o very_a minute_n this_o alone_a in_o all_o conscience_n may_v be_v enough_o for_o discuss_v this_o plea_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o party_n by_o seem_v to_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n i_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a long_o and_o consider_v 2._o if_o they_o have_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o this_o pretence_n and_o 3._o what_o force_n or_o solidity_n be_v in_o the_o reason_n insist_v on_o to_o make_v this_o pretence_n seem_v plausible_a as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n whither_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o this_o pretence_n all_o i_o have_v observe_v insist_v on_o for_o this_o be_v only_o one_o phrase_n in_o the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n at_o this_o time_n take_v the_o whole_a period_n as_o it_o be_v in_o petrie_n for_o he_o censure_v spotswood_n for_o curtail_v it_o as_o petrie_n have_v it_o it_o run_v thus_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o his_o singular_a grace_n among_o we_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o several_a place_n there_o to_o make_v their_o continual_a residence_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o doctrine_n which_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a murmur_n but_o also_o dangerous_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n expedient_a at_o this_o time_n that_o from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n now_o present_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v select_v ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o in_o so_o many_o province_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a to_o who_o charge_n and_o commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o plant_v and_o erect_v kirk_n to_o set_v order_n and_o appoint_v minister_n to_o the_o country_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o their_o care_n where_o none_o be_v now_o ibid_fw-la this_o be_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o temporariness_n of_o superintendency_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o true_a gloss_n of_o this_o period_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o because_o there_o be_v then_o so_o few_o man_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o superintendency_n though_o ten_o or_o twelve_o be_v by_o far_o too_o small_a a_o number_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o establish_v no_o more_o and_o tho_o when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o minister_n it_o will_v be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o superintendent_o shall_v have_v place_n appoint_v they_o for_o their_o continual_a residence_n yet_o in_o that_o juncture_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v constant_o travel_v through_o their_o district_n to_o preach_v and_o plant_v church_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o period_n will_v bear_v this_o gloss_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o who_o consider_v it_o impartial_o and_o that_o this_o and_o not_o the_o presbyterian_a be_v the_o true_a gloss_n i_o hope_v may_v competent_o appear_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o compiler_n of_o that_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v general_o to_o their_o die_a day_n of_o prelatical_a principle_n they_o be_v six_o as_o knox_n tell_v we_o 283._o mr._n john_n winrame_n who_o die_v superintendent_n of_o strathern_n john_n spotswood_n who_o be_v many_o year_n a_o superintendent_n and_o a_o constant_a enemy_n to_o parity_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o son_n account_v of_o he_o 344._o john_n willock_n who_o die_v superintendent_n of_o the_o west_n john_n dowglas_n who_o die_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n john_n row_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n at_o the_o conference_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1575._o and_o john_n knox_n of_o who_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o now_o i_o ask_v be_v it_o credible_a that_o these_o man_n all_o so_o much_o for_o prelacy_n all_o their_o life_n without_o any_o constraint_n on_o they_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v none_o shall_v while_o digest_v a_o model_n of_o policy_n have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o prelacy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o within_z god_n know_v how_o short_a a_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o parish_n church_n can_v be_v plant_v with_o minister_n i_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v say_v here_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o knox_n be_v not_o so_o prelatical_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v yield_v but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o for_o 2._o even_o knox_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n among_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n assign_v a_o quite_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o then_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o superintendency_n superintendent_o and_o overseer_n be_v nominate_v say_v he_o 260._o that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v carry_v with_o order_n and_o well_o a_o reason_n which_o as_o it_o hold_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v continue_v to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o be_v it_o not_o tell_v again_o in_o that_o same_o history_n 289._o that_o at_o the_o admission_n of_o spotswood_n to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o lothian_n john_n knox_n in_o his_o sermon_n assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o superintendent_o or_o overseer_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n the_o necessity_n i_o say_v and_o not_o the_o bare_a expediency_n in_o that_o juncture_n further_o now_o that_o i_o have_v knox_n on_o the_o stage_n i_o shall_v repeat_v over_o again_o a_o testimony_n of_o he_o which_o i_o
superintendent_o minister_n exhorter_n and_o reader_n and_o that_o superintendent_o and_o minister_n may_v be_v plant_v where_o none_o be_v the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o as_o the_o mss._n have_v it_o enact_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o propon_n and_o nominate_v of_o the_o superintendent_o for_o aberdeen_n bamf_n jedburgh_n and_o dumfries_n appoint_v before_o in_o the_o three_o session_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o same_o the_o further_a advisement_n and_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o their_o election_n be_v not_o prolong_v observe_v here_o that_o aberdeen_n and_o bamf_n be_v now_o design_v each_o to_o have_v their_o superintendent_n whereas_o both_o be_v to_o be_v under_o one_o by_o the_o first_o nomination_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n one_o of_o the_o article_n order_v by_o the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n decem._n 25._o 1564._o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o require_v that_o superintendent_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o realm_n where_o none_o be_v viz._n in_o the_o mers_n teviotdale_n forest_n twedale_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dale_n in_o the_o south_n not_o provide_v with_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n likewise_o destitute_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n petrie_n 341._o have_v it_o only_o in_o short_a that_o superintendent_o be_v place_v where_o none_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n it_o show_v plain_o that_o now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v of_o four_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o number_n of_o qualify_a man_n be_v increase_v the_o assembly_n be_v for_o increase_v proportionable_o the_o number_n of_o superintendent_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o by_o the_o establishment_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o superintendent_n of_o lothian_n diocese_n comprehend_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lothian_n stirling_n mers_n lauderdale_n and_o twedale_n 158._o spotswood_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n in_o march_n 1560_o 1._o he_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o yet_o here_o now_o the_o assembly_n crave_v that_o superintendent_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mers_n and_o twedale_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dale_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 1560._o when_o qualify_v man_n be_v few_o be_v design_v by_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1564._o when_o the_o number_n of_o qualify_a man_n be_v somewhat_o increase_v to_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o three_o or_o four_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v all_o along_o assert_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n july_n 20._o anno_fw-la 1567._o that_o famous_a assembly_n whereof_o buchanan_n be_v moderator_n and_o which_o tumble_v queen_n mary_n from_o her_o throne_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o that_o all_o the_o popish_a clergy_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o that_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o other_o needful_a member_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o their_o place_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n and_o so_o spotswood_n have_v it_o 210._o but_o both_o calderwood_n and_o petrie_n though_o they_o mention_v the_o thing_n yet_o labour_v to_o obscure_v it_o for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v superintendent_o far_o less_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o necessary_a member_n or_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o popish_a bishop_n 42._o far_o by_o the_o ass._n at_o eden_n july_n 1._o 1568._o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o advise_v with_o my_o lord_n regent_n his_o grace_n and_o council_n that_o in_o the_o rowm_n and_o country_n where_o no_o superintendent_o be_v they_o may_v be_v place_v so_o the_o mss._n and_o pet._n 360._o nay_o do_v not_o calderwood_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ass._n hold_v at_o eden_n march_n 1._o 1570._o when_o it_o appoint_v the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v thereafter_o in_o handle_v affair_n bring_v before_o general_a assembly_n ordain_v in_o the_o six_o place_n that_o the_o complaint_n of_o country_n for_o want_n of_o superintendent_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o provide_v for_o etc._n etc._n 46._o further_o do_v not_o the_o same_o calderwood_n record_n that_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o superintendent_o of_o angus_n lothian_n and_o strathern_a will_v have_v dimit_v their_o office_n the_o assembly_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o dimission_n but_o order_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o function_n 65._o for_o what_o reason_n they_o offer_v to_o demit_fw-la perhaps_o we_o shall_v learn_v hereafter_o all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o at_o present_a be_v that_o the_o assembly_n will_v needs_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o office_n now_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o legal_a establishment_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o march_n and_o master_n andrew_n melvil_n the_o protoplast_n presbyterian_a in_o scotland_n come_v not_o to_o the_o kingdom_n till_o july_n thereafter_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o reformer_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o make_v superintendency_n only_o temporary_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o then_o pretend_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o likewise_o i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o scarcity_n of_o qualify_a man_n that_o so_o few_o superintendent_o be_v at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o gloss_n upon_o the_o controvert_v period_n in_o that_o book_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v that_o when_o once_o the_o church_n be_v competent_o provide_v with_o parish_n minister_n the_o superintendent_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o their_o evangelistical_a way_n of_o travel_v constant_o through_o their_o diocese_n to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n be_v plain_a from_o what_o both_o petrie_n and_o spotswood_n agree_v in_o as_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v that_o method_n no_o long_o than_o their_o kirk_n be_v provide_v of_o minister_n or_o at_o least_o of_o reader_n 1●9_n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o viz._n whither_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o believe_v that_o our_o reformer_n intend_v that_o superintendency_n shall_v only_o be_v temporary_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o 2._o viz._n what_o force_n or_o solidity_n be_v in_o the_o reason_n insist_v on_o by_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o make_v this_o pretence_n seem_v plausible_a the_o reason_n insist_v on_o by_o they_o be_v the_o force_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v so_o few_o man_n then_o qualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n scarce_o one_o in_o a_o province_n etc._n etc._n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o so_o often_o repeat_v reason_n be_v entire_o naught_o and_o inconsequential_a for_o what_o tho_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v few_o qualify_a man_n for_o the_o ministry_n how_o follow_v it_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v up_o superintendent_o and_o set_v they_o above_o their_o brethren_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o parity_n have_v then_o be_v the_o modish_a principle_n can_v not_o these_o few_o who_o be_v qualify_v have_v govern_v the_o church_n suitable_o to_o these_o principle_n suppose_v we_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n can_v not_o these_o 20_o or_o 30_o or_o 40_o have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o large_a parish_n and_o still_o as_o more_o man_n turn_v qualify_v can_v they_o not_o have_v lessen_v these_o great_a parish_n till_o they_o have_v multiply_v they_o to_o as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o they_o please_v or_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v do_v so_o so_o very_o obvious_a as_o well_o as_o easy_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v they_o will_v have_v do_v so_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o these_o principle_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n now_o adays_o unite_v presbytery_n where_o they_o have_v a_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n of_o their_o persuasion_n where_o lie_v the_o impossibility_n of_o unite_n parish_n more_o than_o unite_n presbyteries_n indeed_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o it_o seem_v our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v aware_a of_o for_o it_o quite_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o parity_n and_o demonstrate_v irrefragable_o that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o model_n our_o bless_a lord_n institute_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n for_o who_o can_v
former_a proceed_n and_o fair_o advise_v they_o to_o show_v more_o temper_n and_o proceed_v more_o deliberate_o calderwood_n call_v it_o one_fw-mi harsh_a letter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v word_n for_o word_n both_o in_o he_o and_o petrie_n 398._o but_o what_o have_v they_o to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o world_n especial_o such_o baby_n king_n as_o king_n james_n be_v then_o they_o i_o say_v who_o have_v now_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o settle_v however_o no_o more_o be_v do_v against_o prelacy_n at_o this_o time_n than_o have_v be_v order_v former_o indeed_o there_o be_v little_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o office_n abolish_v but_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o perchance_o the_o corruption_n mention_v before_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a choke_v and_o people_n stomach_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o dispose_v for_o another_o dish_n of_o such_o strong_a meat_n in_o one_fw-mi instant_a so_o that_o be_v reserve_v till_o the_o next_o assembly_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v we_o notice_n of_o one_o thing_n which_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o which_o start_v up_o in_o this_o assembly_n and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o lothian_n say_v calderwood_n 88_o that_o a_o general_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o erect_v of_o presbytery_n in_o place_n where_o public_a exercise_n be_v use_v until_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o exercise_n be_v a_o presbytery_n 400._o a_o presbytery_n turn_v afterward_o and_o now_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o specific_a essential_a and_o indispensible_a part_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a constitution_n provincial_n synod_n can_v sit_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n general_n assembly_n only_o once_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n to_o convocate_v one_o extraordinary_o &_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la natà_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o kirk_n claim_v to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n too_o as_o she_o see_v occasion_n but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o king_n have_v be_v so_o disgu_v at_o such_o meeting_n that_o they_o have_v hinder_v general_a assembly_n to_o meet_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o innumerable_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v too_o long_a a_o surcease_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n if_o cause_n shall_v wait_v either_o on_o they_o or_o provincial_a synod_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v but_o one_fw-mi accidental_a thing_n the_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n can_v disappoint_v its_o very_a be_v as_o just_o now_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o have_v be_v since_o the_o last_o assembly_n which_o be_v so_o surprise_o dissolve_v in_o february_n 1692._o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n it_o common_o sit_v but_o once_o in_o three_o month_n and_o it_o meddle_v not_o with_o every_o matter_n beside_o many_o of_o themselves_o do_v not_o love_v it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_fw-mi error_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kirk_n for_o it_o be_v never_o make_v part_n of_o the_o constitution_n by_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o kirk_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o presbytery_n be_v a_o constant_a current_n court_n they_o may_v meet_v when_o they_o will_v sit_v while_o they_o will_v adjourn_v whither_o when_o how_o long_o how_o short_a time_n soever_o they_o will_n they_o have_v all_o the_o substantial_a power_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n they_o have_v real_o a_o legislative_a power_n they_o can_v make_v act_n to_o bind_v themselves_o and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a large_a do_v of_o executive_a power_n they_o can_v examine_v ordain_v admit_v suspend_v depose_v minister_n they_o can_v cite_v judge_n absolve_v condemn_v excommunicate_v whatsoever_o criminal_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o they_o it_o be_v in_o general_a assembly_n themselves_o derivative_o only_o and_o as_o they_o represent_v all_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o if_o a_o general_n assembly_n shall_v enact_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v reprobate_a it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o yet_o how_o necessary_a how_o useful_a how_o powerful_a so_o ever_o these_o court_n be_v though_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n though_o they_o may_v be_v real_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o specify_v presbyterian_a government_n this_o time_n this_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1579_o be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o scotland_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o exercise_n before_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o court_n have_v no_o imaginable_a jurisdiction_n can_v neither_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o the_o small_a offender_n nor_o absolve_v he_o from_o it_o it_o can_v exert_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o mean_a kirk-session_n it_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o presbytery_n and_o however_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o the_o exercise_n be_v a_o presbytery_n yet_o that_o say_v as_o omnipotent_a as_o a_o presbyterian_a assembly_n be_v do_v not_o make_v it_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o factive_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o presbytery_n erect_v at_o this_o time_n the_o first_o that_o be_v erect_v be_v the_o presbytery_n of_o edenburg_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v calderwood_n himself_o 116._o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o erect_v till_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o may_n 1581._o more_o time_n be_v run_v before_o the_o rest_n be_v erect_v they_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o year_n 1586._o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n till_o the_o year_n 1592._o and_o now_o let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o our_o reformer_n who_o never_o think_v on_o presbytery_n be_v of_o the_o present_a presbyterian_a principle_n be_v they_o presbyterian_o who_o never_o understand_v never_o think_v of_o never_o dream_v of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n by_o divine_a institution_n according_a to_o the_o present_a presbyterian_a principle_n but_o do_v not_o g._n r._n in_o his_o first_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n §_o 8._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o its_o meeting_n lesser_a and_o great_a continue_v and_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o etc._n etc._n true_o he_o say_v so_o but_o no_o man_n but_o himself_o ever_o say_v so_o but_o i_o know_v the_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o ignorant_a blunder_n his_o historian_n calderwood_n have_v say_v that_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o the_o beginning_n have_v four_o sort_n of_o assembly_n 29._o and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o g._n r._n for_o what_o other_o can_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o assembly_n be_v than_o kirk-session_n presbytery_n provincial_a synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n but_o if_o he_o have_v with_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o attention_n read_v four_o or_o five_o line_n further_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o calderwood_n himself_o be_v far_o from_o have_v the_o brow_n to_o assert_v that_o presbytery_n be_v then_o in_o be_v for_o have_v say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o assembly_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o go_v on_o to_o particularize_v they_o thus_o national_a which_o be_v common_o call_v general_n assembly_n provincial_a which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o general_n name_n of_o synod_n weekly_a meeting_n of_o minister_n and_o reader_n for_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n whereunto_o succeed_v presbytery_n that_o be_v meeting_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o elder_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o eldership_n of_o every_o parish_n which_o other_o call_v a_o presbytery_n in_o which_o account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o weekly_a meeting_n for_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n presbytery_n but_o say_v that_o presbytery_n succeed_v to_o these_o weekly_a meeting_n and_o he_o give_v quite_o different_a description_n of_o these_o weekly_a meeting_n and_o presbytery_n make_v the_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o have_v be_v of_o minister_n and_o elder_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o presbytery_n to_o have_v be_v as_o they_o still_o be_v meeting_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o elder_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v as_o well_o say_v that_o presbytery_n succeed_v to_o
have_v the_o clear_a and_o consentient_a testimony_n of_o historian_n to_o this_o purpose_n petrie_n 352._o deliver_v it_o thus_o mercy_n and_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v never_o since_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n a_o more_o glorious_a meeting_n and_o amiable_a embrace_v on_o earth_n even_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n just_o obtain_v a_o name_n among_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hot_a persecution_n have_v not_o great_a purity_n the_o most_o halcyon_n time_n have_v not_o more_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o other_o place_n scarce_o parallel_v their_o liberty_n and_o unity_n spotswood_n 258._o thus_o the_o superintendent_o be_v in_o such_o respect_n with_o all_o man_n as_o notwithstanding_o the_o dissension_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o their_o proceed_n by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n but_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v that_o be_v ever_o one_o of_o the_o article_n such_o a_o reverence_n be_v in_o those_o time_n carry_v to_o the_o church_n the_o very_a form_n of_o government_n purchase_v they_o respect_n i_o may_v also_o cite_v beza_n himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n knox_n date_v geneva_n april_n 12._o 1572_o wherein_o he_o congratulate_v hearty_o the_o happy_a and_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o adduce_v more_o testimony_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o man_n can_v read_v the_o history_n and_o monument_n of_o these_o time_n without_o be_v convince_v that_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o false_a proposition_n than_o that_o prelacy_n be_v such_o a_o grievance_n then_o or_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n further_o even_o in_o succeed_a time_n even_o after_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o that_o assembly_n 1580_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o some_o hotheaded_a presbyterian_a preacher_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o one_fw-mi opinion_n of_o its_o antichristianism_n forsooth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o brat_n of_o the_o whore_n a_o limb_n of_o popery_n and_o what_o not_o but_o all_o this_o time_n no_o account_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n against_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o history_n even_o calderwoods_n history_n than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o obvious_o observable_a even_o in_o that_o history_n that_o after_o the_o civil_a government_n take_v some_o 12_o or_o 14_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o of_o these_o brethren_n who_o keep_v the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1605_o a_o little_a roundly_o to_o task_n and_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o more_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v his_o will_n at_o london_n all_o thing_n go_v very_o peaceable_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o episcopacy_n restore_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n anno_fw-la 1610_o with_o very_o great_a unanimity_n of_o more_o than_o one_fw-mi hundred_n and_o seventy_o voice_n there_o be_v only_o five_o negative_a and_o seven_o non_fw-la liquet_fw-la nay_o calderwood_n himself_o have_v record_v that_o even_o these_o minister_n who_o go_v to_o london_n after_o their_o return_n submit_v peaceable_o to_o the_o then_o establish_v prelacy_n and_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n more_o observable_a in_o his_o book_n than_o his_o grudge_n that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v such_o a_o general_n defection_n from_o the_o good_a cause_n indeed_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o his_o history_n that_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n who_o from_o the_o establishment_n of_o episcopacy_n anno_fw-la 1610._o do_v not_o attend_v at_o synod_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o ordinary_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o except_o two_o calderwood_n himself_o and_o one_o johnston_n at_o ancrum_n and_o even_o these_o two_o pretend_a other_o reason_n than_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n for_o their_o withdraw_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o stir_v which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n anno_fw-la 1618._o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o episcopacy_n those_o of_o the_o gang_n can_v not_o prevail_v it_o seem_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o tumultuate_v on_o that_o account_n all_o that_o be_v pretend_v be_v the_o perth_n article_n neither_o do_v the_o humour_n against_o these_o article_n prevail_v much_o or_o far_o all_o the_o time_n king_n james_n live_v nor_o for_o the_o first_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n it_o fall_v asleep_a as_o it_o be_v till_o the_o clamour_n against_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n awaken_v it_o anno_fw-la 1637_o and_o all_o that_o time_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o year_n 1610_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v restore_v till_o the_o year_n 1637_o that_o the_o covenant_a work_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n prelacy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o great_a and_o insupportable_a grievance_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o general_o submit_v to_o but_o in_o very_o good_a esteem_n indeed_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o nation_n have_v never_o more_o peace_n more_o concord_n more_o plenty_n more_o profound_a quiet_a and_o prosperity_n than_o in_o that_o interval_n let_v no_o man_n reckon_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o naked_a assertion_n i_o can_v prove_v they_o and_o hereby_o i_o undertake_v with_o god_n allowance_n and_o assistance_n to_o prove_v all_o i_o have_v say_v and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o it_o but_o i_o think_v my_o cause_n require_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o present_a nay_o further_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v it_o be_v one_fw-mi insuperable_a task_n if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o when_o the_o covenant_a politic_a be_v set_v on_o foot_n anno_fw-la 1637._o prelacy_n be_v no_o such_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n to_o prelacy_n that_o first_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o that_o monstrous_a confederation_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v before_o the_o lead_a confederate_n offer_v to_o fix_v on_o prelacy_n as_o one_o of_o their_o reason_n for_o it_o so_o very_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v smell_v it_o out_o that_o they_o have_v design_n to_o overturn_v episcopacy_n how_o often_o do_v they_o protest_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n then_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o abolish_v episcopal_a government_n 115._o how_o frank_a be_v they_o to_o tell_v those_o who_o they_o be_v earnest_a to_o cajole_v into_o their_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v very_o well_o swear_v it_o without_o prujudice_n to_o episcopacy_n 173._o nay_o how_o forward_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a minister_n themselves_o to_o propagate_v this_o pretence_n when_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n tell_v the_o three_o who_o be_v send_v to_o that_o city_n to_o procure_v subscription_n that_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v the_o covenant_n because_o episcopacy_n be_v abjure_v in_o it_o be_v not_o these_o henderson_n and_o dickson_n very_a word_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o reply_n you_o will_v have_v all_o the_o covenanter_n against_o their_o intention_n and_o whither_o they_o will_v or_o not_o to_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v the_o article_n of_o perth_n and_o episcopal_a government_n but_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o hundred_o that_o the_o word_n be_v purposely_o conceive_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o your_o jugment_v that_o we_o may_v all_o join_v in_o one_o heart_n and_o covenant_n many_o more_o thing_n may_v be_v ready_o adduce_v to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o but_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o fair_o colligible_a from_o any_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v from_o this_o specimen_fw-la that_o it_o be_v their_o fear_n that_o they_o may_v miss_v of_o their_o mark_n and_o not_o get_v the_o people_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o covenant_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o discover_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o after_o they_o have_v by_o such_o disingenuous_a and_o jesuitish_a fetch_n gain_v number_n to_o their_o party_n and_o get_v many_o well-meaning_a minister_n and_o
whereby_o they_o express_o condemn_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o reformer_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o i_o say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o prove_v their_o recession_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o this_o matter_n our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v bind_v by_o one_fw-mi express_a act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648_o not_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o any_o who_o do_v not_o first_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o year_n 1648_o most_o part_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n have_v come_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v involve_v in_o by_o the_o horrid_a rebellion_n which_o have_v then_o prevail_v too_o long_o and_o too_o successful_o and_o willing_a to_o acquit_v themselves_o for_o once_o as_o dutiful_a subject_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o suffer_a sovereign_n at_o that_o time_n most_o sad_o oppress_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o prevail_a party_n of_o his_o most_o undutiful_a subject_n enter_v into_o a_o most_o dutiful_a confederacy_n common_o call_v duke_n hamiltons_n engagement_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o make_v suitable_a preparation_n provide_v arm_n levy_a man_n etc._n etc._n to_o form_v a_o army_n the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n be_v general_o against_o it_o preach_v and_o pray_v damnation_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o undertaker_n condemn_v the_o undertake_n as_o unlawful_a and_o perjurious_a as_o traitorous_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o not_o particular_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edenburg_n the_o lead_a presbytery_n the_o presbytery_n which_o sit_v upon_o the_o watch-tower_n of_o the_o nation_n show_v i_o must_v say_v remarkable_a though_o i_o can_v say_v good_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n they_o rack_v their_o invention_n for_o fall_v on_o method_n to_o crush_v and_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o engager_n for_o instance_n they_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o politic_a in_o the_o respective_a parish_n within_o their_o district_n that_o the_o minister_n and_o kirk-session_n shall_v form_v supplication_n against_o the_o engagement_n and_o give_v they_o in_o to_o the_o presbytery_n who_o be_v to_o give_v they_o in_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o thereby_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o how_o much_o their_o undertake_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n the_o device_n take_v effect_n in_o some_o parish_n the_o kirk-session_n of_o edinburgh_n holy-rude-chouse_n duddingstown_n liberton_n rutho_n curry_n cramond_n give_v in_o their_o supplication_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o engagement_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o time_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o other_o be_v asleep_o while_o they_o be_v so_o diligent_a the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n they_o justify_v the_o endeavour_n and_o diligence_n use_v before_o against_o the_o engagement_n with_o a_o witness_n they_o approve_v all_o the_o declaration_n remonstrance_n representation_n petition_n etc._n etc._n against_o it_o which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o kirk_n they_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o secure_v religion_n so_o long_o as_o this_o unlawful_a engagement_n be_v carry_v on_o they_o make_v act_n and_o declaration_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o threaten_v all_o who_o shall_v obey_v they_o with_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o kirk_n they_o give_v out_o their_o public_a warning_n against_o it_o and_o write_v to_o their_o covenant_v brethren_n in_o england_n show_v their_o utter_a abhorrence_n of_o it_o they_o make_v their_o act_n declare_v silence_n about_o it_o a_o crime_n and_o require_v all_o minister_n to_o make_v the_o main_a current_n of_o their_o application_n in_o sermon_n against_o it_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v censure_v by_o their_o presbytery_n and_o to_o show_v their_o sincerity_n and_o real_a zeal_n in_o all_o this_o and_o for_o prevent_v all_o such_o ungodly_a engagement_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n they_o make_v this_o act_n that_o hereafter_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v take_v the_o covenant_n at_o their_o first_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n require_v provincial_a assembly_n and_o presbytery_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o account_v thereof_o take_v in_o the_o visitation_n of_o particular_a kirk_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o presbytery_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o straighten_v christian_a communion_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o impose_v strange_a term_n on_o all_o who_o desire_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o for_o some_o year_n thereafter_o this_o act_n be_v observe_v perhaps_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o give_v one_fw-mi account_n of_o many_o strange_a thing_n which_o happen_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o at_o present_a with_o one_o instance_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o politic_a of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edenburg_n mention_v before_o the_o minister_n of_o south_n leith_n propose_v to_o that_o kirk-session_n the_o overture_n of_o supplicate_v against_o the_o engagement_n the_o plurality_n of_o the_o elder_n reject_v it_o this_o be_v in_o may_n or_o june_n the_o engagement_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v unsuccessful_a the_o army_n be_v rout_v at_o preston_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o kirk_n have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o malignant_n the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n therefore_o on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n that_o same_o year_n keep_v a_o visitation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o south_n leith_n they_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n who_o of_o the_o elder_n refuse_v to_o supplicate_v against_o the_o engagement_n they_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o they_o order_v the_o minister_n to_o go_v about_o one_fw-mi election_n of_o a_o new_a session_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o upon_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n they_o meet_v again_o to_o digest_v a_o method_n for_o renew_v the_o covenant_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o assembly_n act_n and_o particular_o they_o ordain_v that_o such_o seducer_n as_o dissuade_v other_o from_o petition_v against_o the_o engagement_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o covenant_n nay_o upon_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o january_n 1648_o 9_o it_o be_v order_v particular_o that_o those_o in_o south_n leith_n who_o have_v accession_n to_o the_o paper_n draw_v in_o captain_n ramsey_n house_n which_o paper_n so_o far_o as_o one_o can_v conjecture_n from_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n about_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o one_fw-mi apologetic_n for_o their_o not_o supplicate_v as_o also_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o corporation_n the_o town_n as_o i_o think_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporation_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o session_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o forbear_v supplicate_v against_o the_o engagement_n shall_v make_v public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o offence_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v permission_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n so_o that_o at_o last_o as_o be_v obvious_a the_o matter_n result_v in_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o south_n leith_n and_o those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o corporation_n to_o the_o session_n to_o dissuade_v from_o supplicate_v can_v not_o have_v the_o sacrament_n without_o first_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v till_o they_o shall_v make_v public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o heinous_a gild_n of_o not_o supplicate_v and_o as_o seducer_n dissuade_v other_o from_o supplicate_v against_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o public_a register_n of_o that_o presbytery_n i_o know_v our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o particular_a presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n amiss_o in_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o whole_a party_n if_o this_o be_v say_v i_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o reply_n 1._o what_o do_v the_o presbytery_n herein_o that_o be_v not_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o public_a spirit_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o then_o 2._o as_o extravagant_a as_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n
of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v protestant_n as_o well_o as_o these_o who_o be_v for_o she_o son_n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v but_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1572._o indeed_o when_o the_o project_n for_o parity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o melvil_n anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v gain_v to_o his_o side_n and_o they_o be_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v episcopacy_n overturn_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o main_a difficulty_n to_o they_o a_o difficulty_n which_o do_v very_o much_o entangle_v and_o retard_v their_o purpose_n this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o overturning_a prelacy_n be_v the_o overturning_a one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o boyd_n arch_a bishop_n of_o glasgow_n his_o discourse_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1576._o mention_v before_o but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o letter_n i_o have_v often_o name_v which_o be_v write_v to_o mr._n beza_n the_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n glamis_n anno_fw-la 1576_o or_o 1577_o the_o other_o by_o mr._n melvil_n anno_fw-la 1579._o because_o they_o contribute_v so_o much_o light_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v once_o more_o resume_v they_o glamis_n be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o write_v not_o indeliberate_o or_o without_o advice_n undoubted_o he_o state_v the_o question_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o people_n have_v then_o of_o it_o now_o he_o state_v it_o thus_o see_v every_o church_n have_v its_o own_o pastor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n for_o convocate_a these_o pastor_n when_o there_o be_v need_n for_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o for_o depose_v they_o for_o just_a cause_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o pastor_n act_v in_o parity_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o superior_a bishop_n shall_v choose_v qualify_v man_n for_o the_o ministry_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o people_n and_o censure_n and_o depose_v &_o c._n for_o retain_v bishop_n we_o have_v these_o two_o motive_n one_o be_v the_o stubbornenss_n and_o ungovernableness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v keep_v within_o bound_n potest_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o overawe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n the_o other_o be_v that_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n receptae_fw-la which_o have_v obtain_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v for_o consult_v about_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o change_v or_o subvert_v will_v be_v extreme_o perilous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o he_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o time_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o consent_v the_o other_o be_v pat_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a business_n namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v judge_v necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n to_o think_v of_o alter_v it_o or_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o door_n and_o melvil_n letter_n be_v clear_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o have_v not_o cease_v these_o five_o year_n to_o fight_v against_o pseudepiscopacy_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n resist_v we_o and_o to_o press_v the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v present_v unto_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o before_o and_o now_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o form_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o act_n and_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n we_o have_v the_o king_n mind_n bend_v towards_o we_o too_o far_o say_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o we_o may_v take_v that_o king_n own_o word_n for_o it_o but_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n against_o we_o for_o they_o allege_v if_o pseudepiscopacy_n be_v take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v pull_v down_o if_o presbytery_n be_v erect_v the_o royal_a majesty_n be_v diminish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a melvil_n himself_o here_o show_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v his_o humour_n to_o be_v singular_a all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o be_v the_o public_a sentiment_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o the_o nobility_n which_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o nay_o so_o indisputable_a be_v it_o then_o that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o never_o call_v it_o in_o question_n never_o offer_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o paradox_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abolish_v after_o they_o have_v abolish_v episcopacy_n by_o their_o assembly_n 1580_o the_o king_n send_v several_a time_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o want_v one_o of_o his_o three_o estate_n how_o will_v they_o provide_v he_o with_o one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o that_o they_o have_v abolish_v bishop_n whoso_o please_v to_o read_v calderwood_n himself_o shall_v find_v this_o point_n frequent_o insist_v on_o what_o return_n give_v they_o do_v they_o ever_o in_o the_o least_o offer_n to_o return_v that_o the_o having_z one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o popish_a corruption_n that_o it_o be_v one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o constitution_n may_v be_v i●●ire_a enough_o without_o it_o no_o such_o thing_n enter_v their_o thought_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v still_o clear_a for_o maintain_v it_o they_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o valuable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o against_o churchman_n have_a vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o none_o ought_v to_o vote_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o church_n and_o this_o their_o sentiment_n they_o put_v in_o the_o very_a second_o book_n of_o discipline_n for_o these_o be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o article_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 17._o we_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o minister_n may_v and_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whither_o it_o be_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n provide_v always_o they_o neither_o neglect_v their_o own_o charge_n nor_o through_o slattery_n of_o prince_n hurt_v the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o kirk_n 18._o but_o general_o we_o say_v that_o no_o pastor_n under_o whatsoever_o title_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o special_o the_o abuse_a title_n in_o popery_n of_o prelate_n chapter_n and_o convent_v aught_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n name_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n without_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o reform_a kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n 112._o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o dundee_n march_v 7._o 1598._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o well_o of_o the_o kirk_n that_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n 420._o so_o indubitable_a be_v it_o in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v without_o the_o notorious_a subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sentiment_n of_o general_n assembly_n whatever_o side_n whither_o the_o prelatical_a or_o the_o presbyterian_a prevail_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o amass_o a_o great_a many_o act_n of_o a_o great_a many_o parliament_n to_o