and_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o treason_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o successor_n as_o stonies_n case_n be_v in_o dyer_n thus_o end_v the_o question_n of_o law_n propose_v the_o solicitor_n speak_v after_o to_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o fact_n which_o after_o they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v withdraw_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v with_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n with_o their_o consent_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n from_o januar._n 30._o 1648._o they_o not_o only_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o what_o the_o prisoner_n do_v 1659._o but_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o reckon_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v a_o well-prepared_n jury_n for_o their_o work_n the_o judge_n oft_o if_o not_o always_o pretend_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o pass_v verdict_n only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o witness_n thereof_o but_o a_o general_a verdict_n evident_o involve_v both_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n as_o they_o in_o this_o verdict_n open_o undertake_v to_o determine_v take_v in_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o much_o more_o unless_o a_o jury_n distinguish_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o usual_o impose_v snare_n by_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v the_o fact_n only_o they_o undeniable_o have_v a_o share_n with_o their_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n in_o case_n matter_n of_o law_n be_v wrongful_o state_v for_o a_o jury_n to_o resolve_v a_o case_n of_o law_n that_o so_o eminent_a a_o subject_n life_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o never_o yet_o come_v before_o any_o bench_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o bold_a adventure_n but_o reader_n how_o far_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n though_o much_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o counsel_n in_o those_o ten_o hour_n which_o on_o this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n plead_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v with_o many_o thousand_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o imagine_v till_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a account_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v than_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o never_o be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o repose_n to_o his_o body_n all_o that_o while_n which_o indeed_o he_o ask_v not_o nor_o receive_v any_o creature-refreshing_n though_o send_v he_o for_o his_o support_n yea_o and_o though_o after_o all_o his_o most_o rational_a plea_n in_o his_o defence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o life_n he_o come_v cheerful_o and_o pleasant_o from_o the_o bar_n as_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o raise_v and_o full_a of_o rejoice_v that_o evening_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o heavenly_a raisedness_n of_o spirit_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o person_n yea_o very_a foreigner_n wonder_v at_o his_o triumphant_a dissolution_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o plead_v on_o the_o say_a day_n of_o his_o trial_n june_n 6._o memorandum_n as_o to_o my_o main_a defence_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o that_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o i_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o serve_v as_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o three_o of_o novemb_n 1640._o and_o have_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v my_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n i_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o give_v my_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v not_o only_o call_v and_o assemble_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o high_a court_n but_o be_v by_o express_a statute_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o its_o continuance_n adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o by_o their_o own_o common_a assent_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n these_o word_n be_v contain_v whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o the_o very_a work_n that_o be_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n declare_v and_o express_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n the_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v tyranny_n so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v with_o i_o and_o for_o i_o enjoin_v my_o continue_a attendance_n on_o the_o trust_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o authorize_v i_o in_o particular_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a preamble_n and_o to_o act_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n i_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n for_o dis-attendance_n and_o desert_v my_o station_n therein_o till_o lawful_o or_o by_o force_n dismiss_v therefrom_o and_o this_o whatever_o occasion_n other_o may_v have_v by_o a_o voluntary_a or_o force_a departure_n from_o attendance_n upon_o that_o trust_n the_o action_n therefore_o do_v by_o i_o in_o this_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v thus_o extraordinary_o constitute_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o nor_o be_v to_o be_v question_v try_a much_o less_o judge_v and_o sentence_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o declaration_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o bring_v both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o that_o or_o such_o like_a imputation_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a have_v i_o ever_o hear_v but_o that_o those_o who_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o guide_v however_o tortuous_a or_o erroneous_a it_o may_v afterward_o be_v account_v in_o succeed_a time_n and_o they_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o declare_a judgement_n order_n or_o ordinance_n ever_o acknowledge_v bind_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v safe_a and_o indemnify_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o
our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v if_o against_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o chapter_n seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n 6_o hen._n 8._o 16._o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v end_v or_o prorogue_v 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disherit_a or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 1_o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o all_o those_o that_o make_v suggestion_n against_o any_o man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n the_o party_n by_o they_o accuse_v shall_v have_v have_v if_o attain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a or_o false_a 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o all_o monopoly_n and_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v void_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n these_o quotation_n of_o several_a statute_n as_o ratification_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o plea_n of_o this_o sufferer_n as_o certain_a steady_a unmovable_a landmark_n to_o which_o he_o oft_o relate_v the_o roll_a sea_n have_v other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o cook_n observe_v on_o that_o expression_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la offence_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a right_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v as_o due_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o his_o protection_n in_o all_o law_n frame_v by_o both_o house_n as_o petition_n of_o right_a they_o have_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n claim_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n answer_n have_v not_o be_v in_o every_o point_n full_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o have_v still_o insist_v upon_o their_o claim_n and_o never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o demand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n this_o show_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o question_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o ship-money_n and_o other_o illegal_a tax_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
sovereign_a or_o general_a vicegerent_n of_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a universal_a king_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sovereign_a and_o just_a govern_v power_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n his_o sovereignty_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o unaccountable_a because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o person_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o aptitude_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o govern_v without_o possibility_n of_o error_n or_o defect_n of_o any_o kind_n sovereign_a and_o govern_v power_n do_v necessary_o relate_v to_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v and_o subject_n capable_a of_o such_o government_n therefore_o when_o god_n himself_o purpose_v within_o himself_o to_o be_v supreme_a legislator_n and_o governor_n he_o do_v withal_o purpose_v the_o be_v and_o creation_n of_o both_o world_n as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o propound_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o and_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n or_o without_o and_o against_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o revenge_a justice_n govern_v by_o law_n clear_o state_v and_o ascertain_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o offence_n as_o also_o the_o reward_n and_o penalty_n herein_o just_a government_n consist_v or_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o other_o must_v be_v just_o and_o indeed_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o his_o command_n so_o see_v as_o to_o render_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o rule_v and_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o obey_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n if_o they_o dissent_n or_o resist_v inexcusable_a they_o be_v before_o god_n because_o the_o matter_n command_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n &_o therefore_o just_a to_o be_v obey_v they_o be_v also_o inexcusable_a before_o man_n that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o affirm_v by_o those_o in_o who_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v just_o and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rule_v god_n who_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o government_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o ordain_v the_o office_n of_o governor_n entrust_v they_o with_o power_n to_o command_v the_o just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n which_o his_o own_o law_n command_v that_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n to_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n at_o least_o that_o do_v not_o evident_o contradict_v it_o so_o he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n or_o those_o that_o by_o he_o be_v put_v under_o the_o rule_n to_o refuse_v all_o such_o command_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n who_o trial_n he_o allow_v by_o way_n of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v before_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o in_o a_o coordinacy_a of_o power_n with_o just_a government_n and_o as_o the_o due_a balance_n thereof_o the_o original_a impression_n of_o just_a law_n be_v in_o man_n nature_n and_o very_a constitution_n of_o be_v man_n have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o intellectual_a part_n of_o he_o convince_a and_o bring_v that_o into_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n himself_o he_o have_v also_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n in_o his_o member_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n or_o his_o earthly_a and_o sensual_a part_n who_o power_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o other_o but_o such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v into_o a_o harmony_n and_o conjunction_n with_o its_o head_n the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v ability_n to_o let_v and_o hinder_v his_o mind_n or_o rule_v part_n from_o perform_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v good_a just_a fit_a and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o righteous_a dictate_v of_o the_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v power_n or_o law_n to_o the_o man._n so_o in_o the_o outward_a government_n over_o man_n the_o secondary_a or_o coordinate_a power_n concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a roll_a power_n be_v essential_a to_o just_a government_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o legal_a be_v and_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a by_o express_a statute_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n 17._o car._n until_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o together_o with_o the_o legal_a be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v the_o legal_a power_n and_o be_v reserve_v also_o unto_o that_o body_n which_o be_v the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n representative_a who_o be_v the_o hand_n wherein_o that_o which_o be_v call_v power_n politic_a be_v seat_v and_o be_v entrust_v with_o give_v or_o with_o hold_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o and_o be_v to_o keep_v this_o liberty_n inviolate_a and_o entire_a against_o all_o invasion_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o it_o whatsoever_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o what_o the_o first_o do_v without_o obtain_v the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o second_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o ineffectual_a and_o when_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o and_o with_o who_o this_o power_n be_v entrust_v as_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a balance_n and_o boundary_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n set_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v make_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o of_o that_o continuance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolvable_a but_o by_o its_o own_o consent_n during_o such_o its_o continuance_n it_o have_v right_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o all_o violent_a and_o undue_a dissolution_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v its_o own_o just_a privilege_n a_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v to_o bind_v or_o loose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o matter_n good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o best_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o trust_n they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o law_n and_o no_o hurt_n ought_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v power_n which_o be_v original_o in_o god_n and_o slow_v at_o first_o from_o he_o as_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a fountain_n thereof_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n among_o man_n upon_o a_o differ_v and_o distinct_a account_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o right_o derive_v conditional_o from_o god_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n which_o therefore_o may_v be_v lose_v who_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o the_o universal_a king_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n to_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n evil-doer_n and_o to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o god_n call_v of_o any_o person_n to_o this_o high_a trust_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n where_o such_o sovereign_a power_n be_v set_v up_o unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v this_o liberty_n therefore_o second_o god_n do_v allow_v and_o confer_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n upon_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v relate_v to_o and_o concern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n place_v over_o they_o the_o liberty_n by_o their_o common_a vote_n or_o suffrage_n due_o give_v to_o be_v assenter_n or_o dissenter_n thereunto_o and_o to_o affirm_v and_o make_v stable_a or_o disallow_v and_o render_v ineffectual_a what_o shall_v apparent_o be_v find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o hurt_n of_o that_o society_n who_o welfare_n next_o under_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n command_n and_o his_o glory_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o very_a end_n of_o all_o subordinate_a govern_v power_n sovereign_a power_n than_o come_v from_o god_n as_o its_o proper_a root_n but_o the_o restraint_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o in_o its_o execution_n over_o such_o or_o
of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o his_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o for_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o many_o successive_a plot_n and_o design_n of_o force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o probable_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o of_o so_o great_a distance_n and_o alienation_n of_o his_o majesty_n affection_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a danger_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magazine_n of_o hull_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n they_o say_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o subject_n common_a right_n for_o though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n or_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n yet_o it_o do_v privilege_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v first_o have_v the_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o accusation_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n may_v or_o may_v not_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n otherwise_o under_o this_o pretext_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o essential_o break_v as_o thereby_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n suspend_v all_o or_o any_o law_n in_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o kingdom_n they_o further_o assert_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n against_o who_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o against_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v king_n for_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o he_o have_v and_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n they_o also_o a_o vow_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a case_n but_o a_o parliament_n and_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n can_v master_v this_o parliament_n by_o force_n they_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o power_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o that_o which_o only_o make_v england_n a_o free_a monarchy_n the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o house_n carry_v in_o they_o law_n for_o their_o limit_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o end_n this_o make_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n will_v yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n signify_v therein_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o who_o encouragement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o duty_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o upon_o how_o sure_o a_o ground_n they_o go_v that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o guide_n they_o allege_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o print_v at_o large_a in_o his_o majesty_n message_n may_v 4_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n answ_n to_o provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a needless_a and_o ridiculous_a statute_n be_v it_o then_o intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o that_o print_n it_o with_o his_o majesty_n message_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o penalty_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o war_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o law_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o land_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o decline_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o this_o statute_n suppose_n may_v be_v do_v though_o man_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war._n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o that_o shall_v decline_v from_o their_o allegiance_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n in_o this_o be_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v call_v himself_o king_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o whatever_o his_o title_n may_v prove_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o kingdom_n the_o consent_n whereof_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o personal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o delegate_n consent_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n henry_n seven_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n of_o contest_v happen_v between_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la procure_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v him_z that_o be_v for_o the_o present_a allow_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_o suggest_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o see_v man_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n of_o know_v their_o duty_n if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v king_n much_o more_o when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o best_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n those_o therefore_o that_o shall_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n ought_v what_o ever_o happen_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o account_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o parliament_n countenancer_n of_o treason_n they_o say_v be_v enough_o
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v 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