nor_o dissolve_v former_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n &_o lest_o this_o may_v be_v a_o preparative_n for_o time_n to_o come_v they_o resolve_v to_o emitt_v a_o declaration_n for_o their_o exoneration_n &_o cause_v insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o withal_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n unto_o his_o maj._n with_o grievance_n &_o appoint_v other_o to_o attend_v his_o maj._n answer_n at_o edinburgh_n &_o then_o they_o dissolve_v have_v first_o publish_v a_o infirmation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n but_o these_o commissioner_n after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o maj._n satisfaction_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o febr._n unto_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n 1640._o be_v detain_v &_o afterward_o the_o lord_n loudoun_n be_v put_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o other_o three_o be_v put_v under_o a_o restrant_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o new_a war_n be_v intend_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o hundred_o stranger_n more_o &_o much_o ammunition_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v this_o &_o hear_v of_o a_o army_n leavy_v in_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o how_o the_o deputy_n of_o irland_n with_o the_o noble_n there_o in_o parliament_n have_v offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o what_o stir_v the_o prelate_n of_o england_n be_v make_v at_o court_n &_o what_o offer_v they_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o new_a war_n which_o they_o so_o far_o own_v as_o to_o call_v it_o ballum_n episcopale_v they_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o land_n into_o a_o new_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o emit_v a_o declaration_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n which_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o many_o of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v declare_v that_o they_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n &_o therefore_o will_v grant_v no_o subsidy_n but_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v scottish_a ship_n be_v intercept_v their_o good_n take_v away_o &_o the_o seaman_n imprison_v &_o miserable_o handle_v all_o seaport_n close_v up_o with_o frigate_n the_o king_n army_n advance_v both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n oppress_v the_o town_n &_o kill_v many_o with_o shote_v now_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jun._n 11._o the_o parliament_n conveen_v &_o leavi_v a_o army_n for_o a_o new_a expedition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n &_o clear_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o declaration_n show_v 1_o how_o they_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v without_o traffic_n &_o justice_n &_o to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n 2._o that_o the_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a the_o king_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o adversary_n to_o break_v the_o article_n of_o pacification_n to_o imprison_v their_o commissioner_n to_o call_v parliament_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n for_o subsidy_n for_o the_o war_n to_o take_v their_o ship_n &_o imprison_v their_o seaman_n &_o to_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o kill_v all_o he_o can_v when_o they_o resolve_v only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o seek_v a_o firm_a &_o sure_a peace_n &_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n after_o security_n have_v for_o their_o religion_n &_o liberty_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a providence_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v direct_v hitherto_o 4._o that_o they_o look_v upon_o none_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o canterburian_a faction_n make_v up_o of_o atheist_n papist_n arminian_n &_o prelate_n the_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o their_o end_n be_v not_o to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n nor_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o god_n glory_n the_o firm_a peace_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o true_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v be_v punish_v so_o do_v they_o emit_v another_o paper_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n clear_v their_o true_a intention_n and_o so_o do_v advance_v with_o their_o army_n in_o to_o england_n &_o take_v new_a castle_n &_o before_o they_o will_v advance_v towards_o york_n where_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n do_v lie_v they_o supplicat_fw-la his_fw-la maj_o at_o length_n to_o consider_v their_o greevance_n &_o particular_o to_o ratify_v the_o last_o parliament_n that_o the_o scott_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o force_v to_o take_v unlawful_a oath_n that_o the_o incendiary_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o justice_n the_o scottish_a ship_n restore_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v which_o hinder_v free_a commerce_n and_o trade_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n &_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_n for_o a_o parliament_n &_o they_o and_o other_o advise_v his_o maj._n to_o desist_v from_o the_o war_n at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v move_v to_o thought_n of_o peace_n &_o choose_v eight_o english_a earl_n &_o eight_o lord_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o scotland_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o conclude_v all_o matter_n of_o difference_n this_o conference_n do_v begin_v at_o rippon_n &_o be_v conclude_v at_o westminster_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v mention_v present_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o these_o act_n be_v all_o ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o his_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o the_o parliament_n in_o jun._n anno_fw-la 1640_o have_v convene_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o the_o last_o session_n all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n 1639._o be_v ratify_v by_o their_o 4._o act._n they_o also_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n &_o the_o act_n of_o council_n beformention_v thereanent_fw-la &_o do_v insert_v the_o say_a covenant_n with_o the_o assembly_n explication_n in_o their_o register_n and_o rescinde_v all_o act_n &_o statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o act._n 23._o anno_fw-la 1597._o anent_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n act_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1606._o anent_o their_o restitution_n the_o act_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1607._o anent_o the_o chapter_n of_o st_n andrews_n act_n 6._o 1609._o anent_o their_o commissariates_n the_o 1_o act_n 1612._o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1610._o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o act_n anno_fw-la 1617._o anent_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n &_o restitution_n of_o chapter_n the_o 1._o act_n 1621._o ratify_v the_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o perth_n 1618._o &_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n &_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o of_o the_o general_n provincial_a presbyterial_a assembly_n or_o church_n session_n &_o after_o the_o enact_v of_o many_o other_o profitable_a law_n they_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o novemb_n next_o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n 1641._o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n follow_v &_o then_o unto_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n &_o then_o unto_o the_o 15._o of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o in_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v enact_v &_o ordain_v to_o have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o fullforce_o &_o strength_n of_o a_o true_a &_o persect_v security_n &_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o statute_n &_o sanction_n or_o any_o thing_n there_o in_o contain_v by_o this_o treaty_n these_o article_n be_v conclude_v 1._o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n the_o 2._o of_o inn._n 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v &_o agree_v upon_o which_o act_v hiââ¦_n maj._n for_o the_o peace_n &_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n &_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n the_o 11._o of_o juny_a 1640_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n &_o that_o all_o the_o say_a act_n have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n 2._o that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v according_a to_o their_o first_o foundation_n with_o
the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v furnish_v &_o use_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o all_o scottish_a man_n within_o england_n &_o irland_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o censure_n for_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n &_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o press_v with_o oath_n &_o subscription_n unwarrant_v by_o their_o law_n &_o contrary_a to_o their_o national_n oath_n &_o covenant_n approve_v by_o his_o maj._n 4._o that_o all_o his_o maj._n court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v free_a &_o open_a to_o all_o man_n &_o parliament_n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n may_v try_v and_o judge_v incendiary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v none_o in_o his_o service_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o all_o damage_n shall_v be_v restore_v 6._o that_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterline_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n 7._o that_o all_o declaration_n proclamation_n act_n book_n libel_n and_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v make_v &_o publish_v against_o the_o loyalty_n &_o dutiefulness_n of_o his_o maj._n subject_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v recall_v suppress_v and_o forbid_v in_o england_n and_o irland_n &_o that_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n 8._o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n &_o carlisle_n be_v remove_v as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pacification_n &_o oblivion_n agree_v upon_o out_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n be_v except_v as_o also_o traquair_n sir_n robert_n spotiswood_n sir_n john_n hay_o &_o mr_n walter_n balcanquell_n who_o be_v cite_v &_o pursue_v as_o incendiary_n in_o which_o act_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v full_a &_o free_a power_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v import_v to_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n thus_o at_o length_n be_v these_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v never_o appoint_v cast_v out_o of_o god_n house_n where_o they_o have_v former_o cause_v so_o much_o desolation_n &_o lay_v the_o vineyaird_a of_o the_o lord_n waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n both_o by_o church_n &_o state_n the_o king_n &_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n consent_v thereunto_o for_o which_o god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n &_o excellent_a in_o work_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v &_o for_o ever_o exalt_v see_v he_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v low_a &_o bring_v down_o these_o who_o have_v set_v their_o nest_n on_o high_a who_o way_n have_v be_v always_o grievous_a &_o who_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v god_n have_v forget_v he_o hide_v his_o face_n he_o will_v never_o see_v it_o now_o god_n arise_v &_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o humble_a he_o do_v behold_v mischief_n &_o spite_n to_o require_v it_o &_o do_v break_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o memory_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v still_o fresh_a with_o &_o refresh_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n &_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o he_o who_o do_v then_o make_v the_o name_n of_o these_o prelate_n to_o ââ¦ot_n &_o to_o stink_n in_o the_o noââ¦rils_n both_o of_o church_n &_o state_n can_v &_o will_v again_o pursue_v his_o controversy_n against_o these_o who_o now_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attempt_v what_o they_o have_v attempt_v after_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v such_o note_n of_o disgrace_n &_o infamy_n upon_o their_o predecessor_n while_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v sit_v there_o be_v several_a complaint_n give_v in_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o irland_n &_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o both_o be_v sound_n guilty_a of_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a be_v abridge_v in_o their_o power_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o starchamber_n court_n &_o the_o coââ¦ive_a power_n of_o prelate_n &_o their_o court_n the_o prelate_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n bill_n be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o scandalous_a clergy_n for_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n &_o the_o call_n of_o a_o assembly_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n occasion_v through_o his_o maj._n withdraw_v from_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n north_n towards_o hull_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o church-governement_n &_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n and_o anno_fw-la 1643._o they_o appoint_v john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n william_n armin_n baronet_n &_o sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a knight_n thomas_n hatcher_n &_o henry_n darley_n esquire_n with_o mr_n stephen_n martial_n &_o mr_n philip_n nye_n member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n their_o commissioner_n to_o repear_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n &_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n there_o &_o their_o commissioner_n to_o propone_v &_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v further_a than_o so_o much_o desire_v work_n of_o reformation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o both_o church_n according_o these_o commissioner_n come_v &_o present_v their_o proposition_n &_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n aug._n 10._o 1643._o so_o be_v there_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o some_o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n subscribe_v by_o very_a many_o hand_n showing_z how_o low_o that_o poor_a church_n be_v now_o bring_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o satan_n &_o his_o instrument_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n &_o desire_v very_o affectionate_o their_o aid_n &_o help_v august_n 15._o those_o commissioner_n present_v some_o proposition_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o they_o have_v a_o little_a before_o august_n 12._o present_v unto_o the_o honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n desire_v that_o because_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a faction_n be_v still_o pursue_v their_o design_n of_o corrupt_v &_o alter_v the_o religion_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o two_o nation_n may_v be_v strict_o unite_v for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o papist_n &_o prelatical_a faction_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o both_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o those_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v disarm_v &_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n &_o justice_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o near_a conjunction_n into_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o directory_n for_o worship_n one_o catechism_n etc._n etc._n &_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o popery_n &_o prelacy_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o most_o effectual_a &_o ready_a mean_n whereunto_o be_v now_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o both_o nation_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n &_o league_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o that_o for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o that_o union_n against_o the_o papist_n prelatical_a faction_n &_o malignant_n now_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n will_v raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n for_o their_o aid_n &_o assistance_n for_o which_o end_v there_o be_v committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o gen._n assembly_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o who_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v agree_v unto_o &_o resolve_v upon_o which_o draught_n aug._n 17._o 1643._o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n &_o with_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feeling_n of_o that_o joy_n which_o they_o do_v find_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o the_o kirk_n &_o kingdom_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o settle_v &_o preserve_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n with_o perfect_a peace_n in_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o propagate_a the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o establish_v his_o maj._n throne_n to_o all_o age_n &_o generation_n &_o recommend_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a convention_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v examine_v &_o approve_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v receive_v &_o
approve_v there_o the_o same_o may_v be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a &_o answerable_a solemnity_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o all_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n thereafter_o on_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v approvedby_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o then_o send_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n &_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o they_o in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n after_o sermon_n solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v &_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n swear_v &_o suhscribe_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o copy_n thereof_o appoint_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n &_o also_o a_o fair_a copy_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n when_o thus_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v in_o england_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gen._n assembly_n octob._n 11._o 1643._o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a solemnity_n receive_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n &_o professor_n within_o the_o kirk_n &_o for_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v forthwith_o print_v &_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n bind_v with_o some_o clean_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o ministry_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n upon_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n read_v &_o explain_v it_o &_o by_o exhortation_n prepare_v the_o people_n to_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v thereof_o solemn_o the_o lord_n day_n next_o immediate_o follow_v &_o ordain_v that_o presbitery_n proceed_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v or_o shift_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o the_o commissioner_n think_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o good_a example_n &_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o now_o present_a before_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o friday_n next_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o instant_n after_o sermon_n &_o exhortation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o mr_n robert_n douglas_n moderator_n &_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n now_o in_o town_n &_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n &_o divine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o present_a be_v earnest_o desire_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o solemn_a &_o religion_n action_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o octob._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n do_v also_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o have_v their_o good_n &_o ââ¦ents_n confiscate_v etc._n etc._n &_o also_o ordain_v all_o sheriff_n stuart_n &_o other_o his_o maj._n magistrate_n in_o brugh_n &_o land_n &_o committee_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o minister_n and_o presbitery_n in_o procuri_v real_a obedience_n hereunto_o which_o deed_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n jun._n 28._o 1645._o so_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o commissioner_n approve_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n july_n 15._o 1644._o where_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o england_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o all_o do_v subscribe_v and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v as_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n that_o sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o reform_v england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v 2._o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o to_o discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n hinder_v the_o resermation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o fââ¦on_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n 5._o to_o endeavour_v that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a place_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 6._o to_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o make_v defection_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o shall_v continue_v ââ¦in_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o set_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o when_o these_o hand_n do_v thus_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n many_o of_o soul_n be_v convert_v which_o be_v as_o the_o finite_a of_o this_o noble_a marriage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n whereby_o he_o open_o &_o ââ¦nyably_o own_v that_o covenant_n &_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o ãâã_d then_o do_v these_o church_n flourish_n &_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a countenance_n &_o to_o be_v admire_v abroad_o by_o stranger_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o they_o do_v hear_v daily_o of_o the_o lord_n owne_v &_o fight_v for_o that_o covenant_n &_o second_v the_o covenanter_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o &_o break_v the_o whole_a strength_n &_o force_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n &_o wrought_v deliverance_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o the_o people_n that_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o suffer_v another_o enemy_n to_o arise_v to_o trouble_v his_o church_n &_o to_o try_v his_o people_n viz._n the_o sectarian_n party_n who_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o hieght_n in_o the_o english_a army_n that_o they_o overrule_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n put_v away_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o model_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v good_a &_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n which_o they_o call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o they_o do_v impannel_v the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n do_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o life_n januar._n 30._o 1649._o against_o which_o deed_n the_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v protest_v &_o be_v therefore_o hardly_o use_v at_o london_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v then_o sit_v they_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o febr._n 1649._o consider_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n who_o late_o reign_v
state_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o old_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o france_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n write_v unto_o the_o queen_n an._n 1559._o oct._n 23._o thus_o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la tuis_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n buch_n lib._n 16._o that_o be_v by_o your_o letter_n &_o mandate_n send_v we_o by_o a_o herald_n we_o understand_v how_o obstinate_o you_o be_v set_v against_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o nation_n &_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o all_o but_o that_o we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o duty_n defend_v all_o these_o we_o in_o ââ¦e_a name_n of_o our_o king_n do_v suspend_v &_o prohibit_v all_o that_o public_a admininistration_n title_n and_o superiorite_n which_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o be_v certane_o persuade_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o ââ¦ow_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o constant_a good_a will_n which_o king_n have_v carry_v towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o you_o do_v ãâã_d loââ¦k_n upon_o we_o as_o lawful_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o a_o laââ¦full_a parliament_n so_o nor_o do_v we_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o regent_n or_o as_o exerââ¦ing_v any_o public_a magistracy_n especial_o see_v your_o pââ¦wer_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o commit_v unto_o you_o be_v upon_o good_a &_o weigââ¦ty_a reason_n suspend_v by_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o they_o put_v the_o queen_n regent_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n from_o her_o regency_n which_o deed_n of_o they_o be_v full_o vindicate_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morââ¦on_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n a_o part_n whereof_o out_o of_o buch_n lib._n 20._o because_o useful_a both_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o particular_a &_o some_o other_o before_o mention_v shall_v be_v here_o transcribe_v primum_fw-la factum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o deed_n itself_o of_o punish_v king_n or_o queen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v account_v new_a for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enumerat_v how_o many_o king_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n ââ¦onds_n &_o exile_n by_o our_o noble_n far_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o confirm_v this_o deed_n of_o we_o by_o foreign_a example_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o so_o obvious_a in_o ancient_a history_n but_o now_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v a_o free_a nation_n from_o the_o begin_n &_o have_v make_v king_n to_o themselves_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o may_v dethrone_v they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o footstep_n remaine_v fresh_a unto_o this_o day_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n about_o &_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o which_o the_o old_a language_n &_o law_n have_v any_o abode_n this_o custom_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o choose_v of_o their_o governor_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n do_v clear_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o government_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v which_o remain_v unchanged_a in_o the_o least_o to_o this_o day_n yea_o while_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v banish_v imprison_a or_o more_o severe_o punish_v there_o be_v never_o one_o motion_n make_v of_o relax_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n &_o what_o wonder_n see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o law_n that_o change_v with_o that_o time_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n &_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n &_o which_o being_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o law_n do_v command_n &_o rule_v all_o so_o that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o they_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o ever_o we_o be_v do_v &_o stick_v in_o our_o heart_n this_o law_n do_v our_o predecessor_n follow_v be_v always_o arm_v against_o violence_n &_o ready_a to_o suppress_v tyrant_n but_o that_o i_o may_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n &_o venice_n which_o keep_v this_o law_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o liberty_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o rome_n be_v under_o tyrant_n if_o any_o good_a man_n become_v emperor_n he_o do_v account_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o trajanus_n give_v a_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n unto_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la he_o say_v use_v it_o for_o i_o or_o against_o i_o as_o i_o shall_v deserve_v and_o theodosius_n a_o good_a emperor_n in_o these_o worst_a time_n will_v leave_v this_o noble_a say_n among_o the_o law_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o law_n unknown_a to_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o all_o history_n testify_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o gather_v together_o example_n now_o out_o of_o use_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o late_a the_o one_o be_v of_o christieris_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o den_n who_o for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n be_v put_v from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o &_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a punishment_n than_o ever_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o of_o our_o progenitour_n what_o do_v the_o mother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o that_o make_v she_o deserve_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n &_o now_o what_o do_v we_o but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o kingdom_n suppress_v tyranny_n which_o swell_v above_o all_o law_n not_o indeed_o so_o severe_o as_o our_o predecessor_n do_v in_o like_a case_n for_o have_v we_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o not_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o also_o here_o calumny_n thus_o he_o &_o much_o more_o be_v add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o more_o over_o this_o same_o queen_n regent_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ruthven_n that_o same_o night_n that_o david_n rizio_n be_v kill_v as_o buch_n report_v lib._n 17._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v always_o very_o lawful_a &_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v not_o after_o the_o li_v &_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o if_o any_o king_n do_v otherways_o he_o suffer_v according_o and_o now_o scottish_a man_n be_v not_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o who_o they_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o deserve_v any_o honest_a service_n 8._o yea_o in_o the_o 8_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o act._n 2._o the_o honour_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continow_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v ratify_v &_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n under_o god_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o good_a man_n be_v govern_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o they_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o take_v up_o on_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innavation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o precede_a act_n they_o confirm_v the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o estate_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o their_o maintain_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a and_o by_o the_o two_o act_n compare_v togetheââ¦_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o the_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o over_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o over_o private_a person_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a which_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o occasion_v that_o act_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o lord_n be_v stir_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o act_v something_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o occasion_v the_o
because_o when_o she_o be_v present_a as_o act_n 1_o parl._n 2._o of_o queen_n mary_n both_o she_o &_o the_o governor_n be_v mention_v thus_o the_o which_o day_n the_o queen_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o par._n &_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o have_v any_o act_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o where_o a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a &_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n make_v be_v a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a except_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parl._n but_o where_o neither_o king_n nor_o commissioner_n be_v present_a than_o the_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o estate_n of_o parl._n enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v punctual_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n consirm_v the_o observation_n concern_v the_o fore_n mention_v parl_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v hold_v without_o king_n or_o queen_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o queen_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o act_n of_o that_o parl_n be_v more_o homogenous_a with_o their_o own_o act_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o act_n of_o &_o design_n carry_v on_o by_o that_o parl_n be_v no_o such_o injurious_a violation_n of_o his_o maj._n power_n &_o authority_n nor_o be_v they_o act_v of_o rebellion_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o parl_n to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o rescinde_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o parl._n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o rescinde_v this_o &_o so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n that_o they_o rescinde_v these_o parl_n because_o than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v rescind_v this_o parl_n 1648._o what_o ground_n then_o they_o will_v seek_v out_o next_o who_o can_v tell_v for_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o to_o give_v whether_o from_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n oââ¦_n from_o informality_n through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v declare_v null_n &_o of_o no_o effect_n by_o themselves_o 4._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl._n 16ââ¦8_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parl_n some_o of_o who_o no_o doubt_n be_v member_n of_o this_o do_v jun._n 10._o declare_v and_o testify_v their_o resolution_n and_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o parliamentre_n have_v be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n likea_n they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v &_o to_o be_v hold_v true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n law_n &_o libertââ¦es_n thereof_o efauld_o &_o faithful_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o join_v and_o concur_v with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n present_a and_o absent_a and_o by_o all_o nobleman_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o thire_n and_o brugh_n 5._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o this_o parliament_n have_v so_o far_o forget_v itself_o as_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a when_o in_o their_o 9_o act_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o there_o when_o they_o be_v approve_a the_o engadgment_n the_o all_o &_o only_a business_n which_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o be_v carry_v on_o they_o style_v they_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o title_n agry_v to_o none_o but_o to_o lawful_a parliament_n thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n warrand_a a_o consent_n unto_o these_o act_n rescissory_a but_o good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o that_o oath_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v import_v a_o consent_n unto_o the_o annul_n of_o these_o parliament_n consider_v 6._o how_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o demand_n say_v that_o at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o so_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v lawful_o convocate_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o three_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o assent_v &_o consent_v unto_o the_o anull_n of_o those_o act_n do_v and_o conclude_v in_o these_o parliament_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v act_n make_v by_o parliament_n lawful_o convene_v 2._o they_o be_v act_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o act_n make_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o &_o advance_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n except_o those_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o power_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o promove_v &_o this_o the_o very_a vieve_n of_o they_o will_v evince_v how_o ever_o that_o whole_a work_n be_v now_o brand_v as_o rebellion_n &_o sedition_n so_o that_o none_o can_v swear_v that_o oath_n as_o now_o tender_v &_o by_o act_n explain_v but_o withal_o he_o must_v condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o all_o act_n make_v for_o establish_v of_o the_o same_o in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n 3._o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 1_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n give_v this_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v call_v and_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o edenbrugh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v which_o act_n his_o maj._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n ââ¦un_n 27._o 1640._o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_n act_n as_o well_o of_o the_o precedent_n as_o of_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n his_o maj._n do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n promise_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o say_n act_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o more_o over_o at_o that_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o himself_o be_v present_v all_o those_o act_n be_v approve_v &_o ratify_v full_o &_o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 2_o before_z &_o at_o his_o coronation_n ratify_v &_o approve_v the_o covenant_n &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v full_a &_o complete_a law_n want_v nothing_o even_o of_o formality_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v see_v he_o have_v ratify_v &_o approve_v they_o all_o 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o of_o these_o act_n make_v by_o those_o parliament_n very_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o themselves_o see_v this_o when_o for_o shame_n cause_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n since_o they_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o renew_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o put_v christian_n to_o condemn_v those_o act_n &_o laudable_a law_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v condemn_v &_o make_v null_n &_o void_a all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n after_o 1648._o see_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v condemn_v all_o the_o application_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o maj._n while_o he_o be_v in_o holland_n &_o also_o they_o shall_v condemn_v the_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o he_o yea_o &_o their_o crown_n of_o he_o both_o as_o null_n &_o as_o do_v by_o a_o non-parliament_n and_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n no_o crown_a king_n of_o scotland_n &_o how_o deep_a this_o may_v draw_v let_v lawyer_n judge_v it_o be_v
be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dissent_n &_o protestation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o remove_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n blessing_n there_o be_v leave_v a_o righteous_a heir_n &_o lawful_a successor_n charles_n prince_n of_o scotland_n &_o wales_n &_o now_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o irland_n do_v unanimous_o and_o cheerful_o in_o recognizance_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o just_a right_n title_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n proclaim_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n in_o like_a case_n ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o the_o brugh_v royal_a immediate_o there_o be_v commissioner_n send_v over_o to_o his_o maj._n while_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n &_o when_o these_o return_v without_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v again_o the_o next_o year_n 1650_o commissioner_n send_v to_o he_o while_o at_o breda_n at_o length_n he_o promise_v to_o publish_v &_o testify_v by_o solemn_a oath_n his_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o according_o before_o he_o come_v a_o shore_n in_o scotland_n be_v in_o shipboard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o 23._o of_o jun_n 1650_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o several_a other_o both_o scot_n &_o english_a after_o sermon_n the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v read_v by_o the_o minister_n that_o preach_v he_o stand_v &_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v which_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o instruction_n to_o their_o commissioner_n &_o subjoin_v to_o both_o the_o covenant_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o irland_n do_v assure_v &_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n my_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n above_o write_v &_o faithful_o oblige_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n &_o calling_n &_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o aggree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbiteriall_a government_n the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n &_o parliamet_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o dominons_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n &_o family_n &_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o these_o on_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o and_o immediate_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o thereafter_o august_n 16._o 1650._o he_o emit_v a_o declaration_n from_o dumfermeling_n wherein_o he_o express_v much_o of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o covenanââ¦_n &_o covenanter_n &_o dèclare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v these_o covenant_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n with_o his_o people_n upon_o any_o sinister_a intention_n &_o crooked_a design_n for_o attain_v his_o own_o end_n but_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a weakness_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o truth_n &_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n &_o that_o he_o be_v firm_o resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o adhere_v there_o to_o &_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n profess_v &_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o friend_n but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o do_v now_o detest_v &_o abhor_v all_o popery_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n together_o with_o prelacy_n &_o all_o error_n heresy_n &_o schism_n &_o profaneness_n &_o resolve_v not_o to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o allow_v any_o of_o these_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n but_o to_o oppose_v himself_o thereto_o &_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o to_o the_o outmost_a of_o his_o power_n so_o do_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a exhort_v &_o as_o a_o king_n require_v all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o work_v of_o reformation_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o kingly_a interest_n or_o any_o other_o pretext_n whatsoever_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n &_o people_n of_o god_n &_o to_o cease_v to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v one_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v occasion_v many_o trouble_n &_o calamity_n in_o these_o kingdom_n &_o be_v insist_v in_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o establish_v of_o the_o king_n throne_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v unto_o wrath_n he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v always_o esteem_v they_o best_o servant_n &_o most_o loyal_a subject_n who_o serve_v he_o &_o seek_v his_o greatness_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n unto_o god_n give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n &_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n &_o resolve_v not_o to_o love_v or_o countenance_v any_o who_o have_v so_o little_a conscience_n &_o piety_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o interest_n with_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o gospel_n &_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o a_o duty_n but_o as_o flattery_n &_o as_o drive_v self_n design_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mantain_v royal_a authority_n &_o greatness_n he_o resolve_v to_o live_v &_o die_v with_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o do_v esteem_v the_o service_n of_o those_o who_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o covenant_n &_o have_v since_o that_o time_n faithful_o follow_v the_o end_n thereof_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o god_n &_o loyalty_n to_o he_o so_o jan._n 1._o 1651._o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o swear_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a oath_n which_o he_o take_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n kneel_v &_o hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o oath_n with_o both_o covenant_n he_o afterward_o do_v subscribe_v i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o irland_n do_v assure_v &_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n my_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n above_o writââ¦h_n and_o faithful_o obleidge_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n &_o calling_n and_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o aggree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n &_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o my_o other_o dominion_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n and_o family_n and_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o or_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o thus_o have_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o security_n imaginable_a from_o a_o prince_n that_o prelate_n shall_v never_o have_v foot_v again_o within_o that_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o begin_v work_n of_o reformation_n shall_v be_v still_o carry_v on_o through_o the_o other_o dominion_n but_o when_o scotland_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o their_o covenant_n have_v send_v for_o the_o king_n the_o sectarian_n party_n in_o july_n 1650_o approach_n their_o border_n with_o a_o army_n thereafter_o overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n shede_v much_o of_o their_o blood_n lead_v many_o both_o commander_n &_o
souldeour_n away_o captives_z &_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n full_a ten_o year_n under_o which_o oppression_n they_o lie_v groan_v wish_v for_o a_o day_n of_o delivery_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n the_o lord_n return_v their_o prince_n without_o stroke_n of_o sword_n and_o settle_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n which_o occasion_v great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n see_v that_o now_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n be_v brocken_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o a_o wonderful_a &_o unexpected_a manner_n their_o law_n full_a judge_n and_o governor_n now_o be_v people_n fill_v with_o hop_n of_o good_a and_o desirable_a day_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n but_o alace_o how_o sudden_o be_v all_o their_o hope_n turn_v into_o fear_n and_o their_o joy_n into_o mourning_n how_o be_v their_o face_n fill_v with_o confusion_n because_o of_o the_o sad_a disappointment_n which_o now_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o their_o yoke_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v wreathe_v more_o strait_o about_o their_o neck_n then_o ever_o their_o bondage_n and_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n grow_v they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n which_o have_v be_v wonderful_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o most_o high_a &_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o spare_v not_o their_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o that_o cause_n both_o against_o malignant_n &_o sectary_n raze_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n &_o the_o carve_a work_n thereof_o brocken_v down_o with_o axe_n &_o hammer_n at_o once_o and_o all_o thing_n grow_v daily_o worse_o &_o worse_o some_o particular_n where_o of_o though_o the_o call_n to_o mind_n &_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o sad_a &_o doolfull_a thing_n will_v occasion_v fresh_a sorrow_n &_o grief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n will_v suffer_v shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n section_n iii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o agust_n 1660._o discover_v after_o god_n have_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n &_o have_v restore_v their_o own_o governous_a it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o justice_n shall_v have_v flow_v down_o as_o a_o river_n and_o when_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v nominate_v anno_fw-la 1651._o be_v command_v by_o his_o maj._n to_o sit_v &_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n shall_v meet_v every_o one_o may_v have_v be_v in_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a follow_v their_o government_n but_o alas_o their_o little_a finger_n become_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o former_a oppressor_n a_o little_a taste_n of_o which_o there_o be_v give_v on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v down_o for_o upon_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n 1660._o while_o there_o be_v some_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o minister_n with_o one_o gentleman_n meet_v in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o less_o offence_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o supplication_n unto_o his_o maj._n wherein_o after_o their_o congratulate_v his_o maj._n return_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n press_v &_o exhort_v he_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o mind_v his_o oath_n unto_o &_o covenant_n with_o god_n a_o very_a necessary_a &_o seasonable_a work_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v thither_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o apprehend_v those_o person_n &_o to_o take_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n &_o be_v afterward_o except_o mr_n guthry_n confine_v to_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o town_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n this_o be_v a_o terrible_a alarm_n unto_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o godly_a presage_v sad_a &_o doolfull_a day_n to_o follow_v when_o at_o the_o very_a first_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cruelty_n exerce_v against_o these_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v evidence_v their_o love_n &_o respect_n unto_o their_o prince_n in_o minde_v he_o of_o his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a &_o of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o do_v owe_v unto_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o deliver_v he_o for_o which_o no_o colourable_a pretence_n can_v be_v allaidge_v save_o one_o of_o those_o either_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o they_o be_v about_o a_o sinful_a work_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v allaidge_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a law_n then_o in_o force_n against_o such_o meeting_n for_o whatever_o law_n there_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n before_o be_v make_v null_a &_o void_a by_o posterior_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o posterior_n act_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o resciââ¦ded_v and_o further_o what_o great_a wrong_n be_v it_o for_o so_o many_o minister_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n for_o such_o a_o end_n when_o as_o many_o &_o more_o profane_a person_n will_v be_v suffer_v to_o meet_v daily_o to_o drink_v &_o debauch_v and_o what_o can_v these_o worthy_n have_v suspect_v now_o see_v the_o like_a liberty_n be_v enjoy_v while_o the_o land_n be_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o oppressor_n may_v not_o they_o in_o reason_n have_v expect_v as_o good_a quarter_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o governoursa_n they_o gote_v from_o stranger_n &_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o give_v offence_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v please_v to_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n &_o sedition_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v ponder_v &_o consider_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o their_o supplication_n which_o be_v here_o follow_v most_o gracious_a &_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a subject_n consider_v the_o duty_n which_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o which_o as_o subject_n we_o owe_v unto_o your_o maj._n as_o our_o native_a &_o lawful_a king_n under_o he_o we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o tender_a unto_o your_o maj._n this_o most_o humble_a address_n &_o supplication_n how_o hateful_a the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n in_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parl._n of_o engl_n in_o their_o unchristian_a &_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n in_o their_o insolent_a change_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o engl._n and_o by_o arm_a violence_n unjust_o seclude_v your_o maj._n there_o from_o in_o their_o most_o unjust_a invade_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o inthral_n of_o the_o same_o in_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o and_o beyond_o all_o their_o impious_a encroach_a on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o in_o promote_a &_o establish_v a_o vast_a toleration_n in_o thing_n religious_a throughout_o those_o nation_n unto_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o precious_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o deface_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o evil_a heresy_n schism_n imprety_a &_o profaneness_n how_o abominable_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o we_o the_o lord_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n &_o try_v the_o reââ¦es_n do_v know_v against_o which_o we_o give_v many_o public_a testimony_n before_o the_o world_n to_o witness_v our_o abhorrence_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lord_n know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v for_o &_o breath_n after_o his_o appear_v to_o witness_v against_o those_o so_o save_a that_o christian_a pity_n and_o compassion_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n though_o our_o very_a enemy_n we_o rejoice_v in_o his_o put_v down_o of_o they_o that_o do_v set_v up_o themselves_o &_o in_o staine_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o glory_n &_o in_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o power_n from_o off_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o kingdom_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o also_o bind_v thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n signal_n preserve_v of_o your_o maj._n person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fold_n danger_n &_o design_n threaten_v the_o same_o these_o year_n past_a and_o that_o after_o long_a exile_n from_o your_o own_o house_n &_o people_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n be_v overthrow_v again_o
further_a proceed_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o grieve_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o give_v offence_n to_o your_o maj._n good_a subject_n who_o be_v engage_v with_o you_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o establish_v the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o these_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o for_o quash_a the_o hope_n &_o endeavour_n of_o adversary_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v public_a signification_n of_o your_o approbation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o your_o purpose_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o same_o &_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n according_a thereunto_o &_o that_o your_o maj._n eye_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v with_o you_o we_o hope_v your_o maj._n will_v not_o take_v offence_n ãâã_d we_o be_v the_o lord_n remembrancer_n to_o you_o that_o you_o be_v please_v a_o little_a before_o your_o come_n to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o afterward_o at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o coronation_n to_o assure_v &_o declare_v by_o your_o solemn_a oath_n under_o your_o hand_n &_o seal_v in_o the_o presence_n oââ¦_n almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n your_o allowance_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n faithful_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o your_o station_n &_o call_v &_o that_o your_o maj._n for_o yourself_o &_o successor_n shall_v consent_v &_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parl._n enjoin_v the_o national_a cov_n &_o solemn_a league_n &_o cou._n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a gov_n directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n &_o cathecisme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o maj._n shall_v give_v your_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n &_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n past_a or_o to_o be_v past_o enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o your_o maj._n dominion_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o your_o practice_n &_o family_n &_o shall_v never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v your_o maj._n forget_v or_o weaken_v in_o your_o maj._n heart_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o great_a &_o solemn_a oath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n yea_o that_o the_o affliction_n where_o with_o god_n have_v exercise_v your_o maj._n these_o year_n past_a the_o great_a &_o wonderful_a deliverance_n that_o of_o late_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o you_o have_v fix_v deep_a impression_n upon_o your_o heart_n &_o spirit_n &_o that_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n reformation_n of_o religion_n shall_v have_v no_o great_a friend_n than_o your_o maj_n yea_o that_o as_o you_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o regaird_a of_o the_o purity_n of_o profession_n &_o solemn_a engagement_n unto_o god_n and_o long_a exercisednesse_n with_o manifold_a affliction_n &_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v you_o over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o only_o through_o grace_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o also_o be_v among_o all_o we_o know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o the_o power_n &_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n in_o your_o princely_a station_n &_o dignity_n excel_v they_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n &_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o your_o maj._n by_o the_o constitution_n &_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o your_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o motion_n be_v more_o vigorous_a &_o active_a unto_o the_o carry_n about_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o your_o royal_a head_n &_o by_o your_o example_n all_o the_o orb_n of_o inferior_a power_n &_o person_n in_o these_o kingdom_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n &_o your_o maj._n in_o the_o practice_n of_o godliness_n &_o virtue_n it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o your_o maj._n may_v be_v like_a unto_o david_n a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n like_a unto_o solomon_n of_o a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v the_o lord_n people_n &_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a &_o bad_a like_a unto_o jehosaphat_n who_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n like_a unto_o hezekiah_n eminent_a for_o godliness_n and_o integrity_n like_a unto_o josiah_n who_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a heart_n &_o do_v humble_v himself_o before_o god_n when_o he_o hear_v his_o word_n against_o jerusalem_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n and_o not_o only_o make_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o walk_v after_o the_o lord_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n but_o also_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n &_o benjamin_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o &_o take_v away_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israël_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n inherit_v the_o honour_n &_o blessing_n of_o these_o king_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n so_o shall_v your_o maj._n person_n be_v preserve_v &_o your_o government_n establish_v over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o unfeigned_a desire_n and_o fervent_a supplication_n of_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a &_o loyal_a subject_n now_o the_o reader_n have_v consider_v this_o humble_a address_n and_o supplication_n may_v judge_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o either_o treasonable_a or_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o maj._n &_o on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a committee_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_v of_o new_a tumult_n and_o re-kindleing_a a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o give_v it_o out_o oââ¦_n which_o do_v deserve_v imprisonement_n yea_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n &_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v thus_o faithful_a in_o give_v timeous_a warning_n and_o faithful_a exhortation_n unto_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v have_v prevent_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o the_o sad_a defection_n which_o be_v then_o fear_v &_o indeed_o follow_v thereafter_o nether_a let_v any_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v gather_v from_o their_o other_o letter_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o beside_o that_o letter_n save_o some_o scrol_v of_o a_o letter_n and_o some_o instruction_n to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o for_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o supplication_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o several_a presbytery_n within_o the_o synod_n of_o glasgow_n &_o for_o desire_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o &_o concurrence_n therein_o this_o be_v one_o sad_a dispensation_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n &_o of_o much_o woe_n follow_v section_n four_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o noble_a marquis_n of_o argile_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o may_n 1661._o examine_v by_o law_n while_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o reverend_a mr_n guthriââ¦_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n since_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o august_n 1660_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o section_n they_o have_v also_o the_o worthy_a &_o renown_a marguese_n of_o argile_n among_o their_o hand_n who_o though_o he_o have_v a_o main_a hand_n in_o bring_v home_o the_o king_n &_o close_v the_o second_o treaty_n at_o breda_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o london_n after_o the_o king_n late_a return_n from_o exile_n to_o congratulat_v his_o maj._n return_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tour_n of_o london_n &_o thereafter_o be_v send_v down_o to_o scotland_n &_o indict_v of_o hey_o treason_n before_o the_o parl._n &_o at_o length_n be_v behead_v &_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n questionless_a stranger_n will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o which_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o eminent_a &_o famous_a nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v at_o home_n &_o abroad_o for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v take_v but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v what_o ever_o
it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o a_o act_n &_o a_o ground_n of_o exemption_n to_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o till_o the_o law_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o posteriour_a act_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v lawyer_n may_v judge_v but_o which_o be_v more_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n anno_fw-la 1592._o declare_v that_o that_o former_a act_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a nor_o derogat_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o privilege_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v head_n of_o religion_n matter_n of_o heresy_n excommunication_n collation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o minister_n or_o any_o such_o like_a essential_a censure_n special_o ground_v &_o have_v and_o warrant_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a the_o parliament_n 1648._o do_v disclaim_v any_o such_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o church_n matter_n &_o take_v it_o for_o a_o unjust_a challenge_n &_o charge_n to_o say_v that_o they_o take_v a_o antecedent_n judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o scotland_n be_v their_o act_n 16._o may_v 11._o 1648._o they_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v with_o any_o truth_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o sort_n alleidge_v that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n wrong_v or_o violate_v the_o true_a privilege_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o way_n take_v upon_o we_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o church_n discipline_n though_o we_o be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o take_v a_o antecedent_n judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o antecedent_o unto_o the_o decision_n &_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v whether_o when_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o that_o land_n do_v declare_v themselves_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o judicature_n inferior_a to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o land_n have_v its_o original_a power_n &_o antiquity_n from_o the_o king_n maj._n &_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n &_o so_o be_v subordinat_a there_o to_o &_o aught_o to_o be_v countable_a to_o &_o censurable_a by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o 12_o act_n of_o parl._n 2._o king_n james_n 4._o see_v for_o this_o act_n 27._o parl_n 2._o of_o king_n charl_n i._n 1640._o may_v become_v judge_n thereof_o &_o whether_o see_v by_o confession_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v no_o less_o incompetent_a judge_n than_o the_o parliament_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v true_o treasonable_a to_o decline_v they_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1584._o be_v no_o way_n weaken_v by_o the_o other_o act_n 1592._o which_o yet_o be_v express_o explicatory_a thereof_o yet_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v treasonable_a in_o he_o to_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o he_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o act_n 1584._o be_v to_o be_v understod_a in_o such_o case_n only_o in_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a judge_n but_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n make_v they_o judge_n competent_a to_o all_o person_n spiritual_a or_o tempââ¦rall_a in_o all_o matter_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v summon_v or_o charge_v answ._n true_a the_o act_n speak_v so_o in_o the_o general_a &_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v decline_v they_o when_o cite_v for_o cause_n the_o cognition_n whereof_o do_v popper_o belong_v to_o another_o distinct_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n so_o that_o this_o all_o be_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o under_o it_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastike_a can_v be_v understand_v because_o of_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648._o say_v parliament_n know_v best_a what_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognition_n &_o what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n will_v never_o belong_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v again_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1584._o be_v to_o give_v the_o council_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n because_o this_o act_n be_v devise_v of_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v minister_n to_o protest_v against_o the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o ans._n that_o be_v true_a but_o that_o will_v say_v nothing_o now_o when_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o have_v decline_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o parliament_n can_v best_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n and_o act_n &_o can_v best_o explain_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v best_o declare_v what_o cause_v these_o be_v of_o which_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v competent_a judge_n &_o what_o not_o &_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o themselves_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n &_o religion_n they_o do_v more_o then_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o those_o matter_n but_o for_o all_o this_o this_o worthy_a man_n must_v die_v &_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o erastian_n abomination_n section_n vi._n the_o suffering_n of_o some_o other_o minister_n relate_v among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o cause_v be_v read_v at_o all_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o which_o they_o discharge_v minister_n to_o speak_v or_o preach_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o proceed_n &_o this_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o handle_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n deceitful_o to_o become_v false_a prophet_n &_o to_o preach_v smooth_a thing_n and_o to_o prophesy_v deceit_n whereby_o the_o malicious_a &_o ill_a affect_a people_n who_o do_v not_o love_v their_o minister_n be_v encourage_v to_o give_v in_o delation_n of_o such_o &_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o allaidge_v against_o they_o as_o utter_v in_o their_o sermon_n &_o bring_v in_o any_o profane_a person_n they_o please_v for_o witness_n by_o which_o mean_n some_o though_o many_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n think_v it_o commendable_a prudence_n to_o be_v silent_a at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o trouble_v both_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v imprison_v or_o confine_v and_o other_o way_n hardly_o use_v though_o little_a of_o what_o be_v allaidge_v can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o more_o over_o there_o be_v one_o minister_n who_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v annul_v the_o covenant_n &_o pass_v many_o other_o act_n against_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v faithful_a &_o free_a warning_n &_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o backslide_v &_o defection_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n &_o to_o protest_v public_o in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n for_o his_o own_o exoneration_n after_o the_o example_n of_o samuel_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n against_o the_o course_n of_o defection_n carry_v on_o &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o length_n condemn_v of_o treason_n &_o sedition_n only_o upon_o that_o acount_n &_o thereafter_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o minister_n shall_v have_v be_v silent_a &_o not_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n let_v the_o answer_n which_o famous_a doct_n voet_n give_v in_o his_o politia_n eccles._n pag._n 982._o 983._o etc._n etc._n be_v consider_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o give_v faithful_a warning_n unto_o people_n ezek._n 3_o 17_o 22._o 2._o this_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o polity_n but_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o man_n in_o power_n 3._o ruler_n no_o less_o than_o other_o must_v be_v touch_v when_o they_o provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n by_o their_o carriage_n 1_o thes._n 5_o 11._o jam._n 5_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 15_o 14._o isa._n 58._o 1._o 4._o then_o they_o shall_v never_o speak_v to_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v speak_v so_o direct_o against_o magistrate_n abuse_v their_o power_n see_v what_o he_o say_v further_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o in_o answer_v there_a of_o the_o
this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a choice_n &_o appointment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n privy_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v holding_z and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n &_o all_o convention_n &_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n maj._n his_o hair_n &_o successor_n &_o that_o as_o no_o parliament_n can_v be_v lawful_o keep_v without_o special_a warrant_n &_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n so_o no_o act_n nor_o statute_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v on_o the_o people_n or_o have_v the_o authority_n &_o force_n of_o law_n without_o the_o special_a approbation_n of_o his_o maj_n or_o his_o commissioner_n interpon_v thereto_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o that_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n make_v of_o peace_n &_o war_n &_o make_v of_o treatje_n &_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n or_o at_o home_n by_o the_o subject_n among_o themselves_o do_v propper_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n maj._n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n &_o be_v their_o undowbted_a right_n &_o they_o alone_o &_o that_o it_o be_v higââ¦_n treason_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o upon_o what_o soever_o ground_n to_o rise_v or_o continue_v in_o arm_n to_o maintain_v any_o fort_n garrison_n or_o strength_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o make_v any_o treaty_n or_o league_n with_o foreigner_n or_o among_o themselves_o without_o his_o maj._n authority_n first_o interpon_v thereto_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o function_n to_o convocat_n conucen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n convention_n &_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n or_o to_o make_v league_n or_o bond_n upon_o whatsoever_o colour_n or_o pretence_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a consent_n &_o approbation_n have_v thereunto_o that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n and_o all_o treaty_n follow_v there_o upon_o &_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o do_v or_o may_v relate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o obligatory_a &_o that_o none_o of_o his_o maj._n subject_n shall_v presume_v upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o require_v the_o renew_n or_o swear_v of_o the_o say_a league_n &_o covenant_n or_o of_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o public_a oath_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n and_o that_o none_o offer_v to_o renew_v or_o swear_v the_o same_o without_o his_o maj._n special_a warrant_n and_o approbation_n this_o acknowledgement_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v what_o that_o supremacy_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v which_o they_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o his_o due_a &_o which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o will_v have_v all_o to_o acknowledge_v also_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o clear_v the_o ground_n ofscruple_v at_o this_o oath_n even_o upon_o this_o account_n &_o to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o have_v refuise_v the_o same_o can_v be_v account_v disloyal_a for_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v see_v that_o there_o both_o be_v and_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o this_o oath_n thuââ¦_n sense_v by_o this_o act_n if_o they_o shall_v consider_v these_o ten_o particular_n follow_v 1._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v partaker_n &_o fellowshareis_n of_o supremacy_n with_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n never_o be_v the_o sole_a subject_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o append_v of_o their_o own_o seal_n with_o &_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n &_o in_o some_o important_a act_n &_o sentence_n at_o home_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o instance_n yet_o on_o recoââ¦d_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o act_n 112._o parl._n 14._o king_n ââ¦am_n 3._o 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o settle_v the_o government_n for_o they_o do_v willing_o sweaââ¦_n to_o fergus_n and_o his_o posterity_n &_o and_o when_o he_o die_v &_o leave_v two_o young_a son_n ââ¦erlegus_n &_o mainus_a both_o unfit_a for_o government_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o new_a course_n that_o neither_o a_o child_n shall_v govern_v nor_o yet_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v to_o fergus_n be_v brocken_fw-mi which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o king_n child_n be_v young_a at_o their_o father_n decease_n some_o other_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o ââ¦ergus_fw-la fit_a for_o govern_v shall_v be_v choose_v who_o shall_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n all_o his_o day_n which_o law_n continue_v 1025._o year_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o and_o according_o when_o fergusius_n die_v they_o choose_v ferââ¦haris_n &_o when_o ââ¦erlegus_n come_v to_o age_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v refuââ¦sed_v so_o long_o as_o feritharis_n live_v and_o when_o cotbââ¦edus_n die_v they_o pass_v by_o his_o soon_o cââ¦tbred_a &_o make_v choice_n of_o dardaââ¦us_a the_o grand_a child_n of_o metellan_n &_o thus_o do_v they_o always_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o epropinquis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n in_o vita_fw-la ãâã_d regum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la non_fw-la proximos_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n idoneos_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o fergusio_n primo_fw-la scotorumrege_fw-la essent_fw-la oriundi_fw-la eligere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la and_o who_o but_o they_o do_v condescend_v to_o that_o law_n at_o length_n that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n &_o shall_v succeed_v &_o if_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n than_o the_o grand_a child_n shall_v succeed_v unto_o the_o grand_a father_n &_o that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v leave_v a_o young_a child_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o regent_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dure_v his_o minority_n till_o he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choice_n his_o curatour_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n conclude_v without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n 3._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v style_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n &_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n so_o do_v the_o many_o explicatory_a act_n witness_v that_o they_o share_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o demonstrate_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o both_o these_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o supremacy_n 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o finnanus_fw-la the_o 10_o king_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v ne_fw-fr quidreges_fw-la quod_fw-la majoris_fw-la esset_fw-la momenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la publici_fw-la coucilij_fw-la authoritate_fw-la juberent_fw-la that_o king_n shall_v command_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n but_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o when_o milcolumbus_n the_o 92._o king_n be_v give_v away_o for_o peace_n with_o england_n northum_n berland_n the_o estate_n be_v against_o it_o deny_v jus_o esse_fw-la regi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la de_fw-la sinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la detrahere_fw-la nisi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o power_n to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 5._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v regulate_v the_o action_n of_o prince_n &_o have_v censure_v &_o punish_v they_o for_o enormity_n let_v the_o life_n of_o thereus_n durstus_n ethus_n luctatus_fw-la mogaldus_n conarus_n constantin_n ferchardus_fw-la 1._o ferchardus_fw-la 2._o eugenius_n donaldus_n 8._o culenus_n &_o other_o record_v by_o buchanan_n in_o his_o chronicle_n be_v see_v &_o consider_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n over_o their_o prince_n will_v easy_o appear_v so_o at_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o king_n jame_v the_o 6._o be_v create_v king_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n settle_v in_o the_o regency_n it_o be_v debate_v what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o queen_n concern_v who_o access_n unto_o her_o husband_n death_n there_o be_v such_o shrewd_a toaken_v and_o some_o vote_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o she_o and_o other_o that_o she_o shall_v only_o be_v keep_v in_o prisone_n see_v buchan_n lib._n 19_o 6._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v have_v express_a power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o withstand_v &_o resist_v even_o by_o arm_n the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v break_v treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v &_o conclude_v by_o he_o &_o they_o with_o foreign_a prince_n &_o
prins_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o matter_n be_v full_o clear_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n &_o conscience_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la insubditos_fw-la &_o trochreg_n commentary_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o will_v find_v this_o question_n prudent_o judicious_o and_o satisfactory_o handle_v from_o pag._n 911._o to_o 925._o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v this_o nine_o particular_a clear_v &_o the_o jawfulnesse_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n clear_o show_v &_o hereby_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o swear_v any_o oath_n which_o may_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o that_o war_n be_v also_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o nine_o particular_a the_o ten_o &_o last_o be_v likewise_o clear_v viz._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n their_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n within_o themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o land_n to_o defend_v themselves_o &_o to_o use_v resistance_n by_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o seize_v upon_o such_o castle_n &_o strength_n as_o may_v prove_v a_o fit_a &_o necessary_a means_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o possess_v these_o &_o keep_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n who_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n &_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n what_o ever_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o self_n defence_n will_v also_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o all_o fit_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n for_o the_o end_n include_v the_o mean_n lead_v to_o the_o end_n moreover_o these_o castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v original_o appoint_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o none_o else_o &_o therefore_o at_o the_o learge_n treaty_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o demand_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n be_v fournish_v and_o use_v for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n before_o &_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n they_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advantage_n it_o be_v true_a these_o castle_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n parl._n 11._o act_n 41._o king_n james_n 11._o but_o that_o be_v do_v to_o guaird_a against_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o real_a i_o &_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o give_v they_o away_o in_o fee_n or_o heritage_n nor_o in_o frank_a tenement_n without_o the_o advice_n deliverance_n &_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a soon_o &_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n otherwise_o any_o alienation_n or_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v his_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n &_o act_n 9_o parl._n 9_o king_n jam._n 6._o say_v that_o these_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o maj._n behoof_n so_o act._n 125._o parl._n 7._o k._n jam._n 6._o the_o castle_n be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o command_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v always_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a end_n that_o be_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o good_a of_o the_o country_n &_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v abuse_v &_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o convert_v to_o the_o right_a use_n as_o when_o a_o father_n turn_v mad_a will_v kill_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sword_n the_o child_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o sword_n from_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v not_o the_o king_n patrimony_n but_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o countries_n good_a he_o can_v dispone_v &_o sell_v they_o as_o he_o may_v do_v other_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o patrimony_n therefore_o scotl._n can_v be_v blame_v for_o seize_v on_o these_o for_o their_o own_o saifty_a see_v this_o be_v their_o native_a end_n &_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o be_v ordain_v for_o nor_o can_v any_o be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v that_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o this_o lawful_a &_o necessary_a deed_n thus_o reader_n thou_o have_v short_o lay_v before_o thou_o a_o hint_n of_o what_o clear_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o stumble_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o very_a civil_a part_n thereof_o see_v this_o civil_a supremacy_n be_v &_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o prerogative_n &_o his_o prerogative_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o imaginable_a unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v more_o comprehensive_a &_o take_v in_o all_o the_o prerogative_n &_o something_o more_o yea_o by_o some_o posteriour_a act_n they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o how_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n be_v make_v one_o &_o if_o they_o be_v one_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n &_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o hey_o commission_n where_o it_o be_v say_v his_o maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc_fw-la so_o that_o any_o may_v see_v that_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o cause_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o his_o prerogative_n moreover_o this_o be_v certane_v that_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la the_o king_n be_v power_n &_o supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la all_o that_o which_o they_o say_v agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n and_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la this_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la his_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o their_o 11_o act_n of_o parl_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v mention_v beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o that_o will_v nor_o make_v they_o to_o differ_v so_o far_o yea_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v but_o explicatory_a of_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n over_o parliament_n &_o over_o their_o action_n &_o over_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o they_o say_v he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n so_o in_o the_o oath_n for_o assert_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n defensive_a arm_n &_o the_o kingdom_n enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o england_n &_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v &_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a oath_n afterward_o conceive_v of_o purpose_n for_o that_o end_n viz_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o ââ¦ept_v 2._o 1662._o section_n xii_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastic_a part_n open_v &_o some_o reason_n why_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v thus_o speak_v to_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n must_v be_v handle_v &_o when_o this_o be_v but_o explain_v reason_n without_o much_o difficulty_n will_v appear_v why_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o it_o can_v not_o then_o nor_o as_o yet_o can_v in_o conscience_n be_v subscribe_v unto_o in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sense_n
integrity_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v &_o particular_o act_v 40._o the_o king_n do_v faithful_o promise_v to_o do_v or_o command_v nothing_o which_o may_v direct_o or_o indirect_o prejudge_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a vote_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o all_o this_o supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 21._o anno_fw-la 1612._o when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n anno_fw-la 1610._o be_v ratify_v among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o minister_n shall_v swear_v the_o same_o oath_n which_o be_v tender_v by_o this_o parliament_n &_o which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v appoint_v by_o that_o pretend_a assembly_n that_o minister_n at_o their_o entry_n or_o admission_n to_o the_o kirk_n shall_v testify_v &_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a &_o ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o thing_n temporal_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v true_a this_o parliament_n do_v ratify_v &_o approve_v this_o deed_n so_o that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o civil_a sanction_n as_o this_o be_v &_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n other_o act_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v repeal_v but_o when_o the_o church_n constitution_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o basis_n of_o the_o civil_a sanction_n cease_v the_o sanction_n cease_v &_o the_o act_n perishââ¦_n without_o any_o formal_a repeal_n the_o act_n ratify_v &_o approve_a the_o deed_n of_o a_o church_n judicature_n stand_v in_o force_n no_o long_o than_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o church_n judicature_n stand_v in_o force_n &_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o church_n judicature_n may_v be_v alter_v without_o any_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o civil_a sanction_n or_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o civil_a sanction_n be_v not_o formal_o remove_v because_o the_o civil_a sanction_n do_v follow_v &_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n act_n &_o the_o church_n act_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a sanction_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o incumbent_n unto_o a_o church_n judicature_n to_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n be_v civil_a supremacy_n far_o less_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o place_n &_o this_o pretend_a assembly_n be_v more_o anxious_a about_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n than_o the_o civil_a &_o it_o be_v his_o supremacy_n in_o church_n matter_n which_o be_v here_o intend_v by_o they_o &_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n state_n nor_o potentat_fw-la have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a 3._o what_o ever_o civil_a supremacy_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v here_o include_v there_o be_v no_o supremacy_n over_o parliament_n acknowledge_v but_o any_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v here_o recognosce_v as_o his_o due_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentat_n &_o not_o to_o parliament_n within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o oath_n tender_v by_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o being_n every_o way_n correspondent_a unto_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v record_v parliament_n 21._o anno_fw-la 1612._o can_v import_v a_o recognosce_v of_o no_o more_o civil_a power_n then_o that_o anno_fw-la 1612._o &_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o have_v be_v swear_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o oath_n anno_fw-la 1661._o be_v more_o express_a for_o civil_a power_n &_o supremacy_n than_o that_o an._n 1612._o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n anno_fw-la 1661._o there_o have_v not_o be_v very_o great_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_v thereof_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o ground_n that_o scruple_n upon_o that_o account_n so_o much_o as_o the_o gloss_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n by_o their_o other_o act_n particular_o by_o the_o act_n for_o acknowledge_v his_o maj._n prerogative_n which_o as_o a_o commentary_n explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o his_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o state_n civil_a &_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a now_o the_o like_a of_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1612._o or_o any_o other_o before_o or_o since_o that_o time_n till_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o which_o hereby_o have_v put_v another_o gloss_n upon_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o but._n 3._o it_o will_v be_v object_v may_v not_o parliament_n give_v more_o civil_a power_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o he_o have_v before_o &_o so_o enlarge_v even_o intensiuè_a the_o privilege_n &_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o so_o denude_v themselves_o of_o that_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n which_o do_v former_o appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v this_o &_o annex_v such_o &_o such_o power_n unto_o the_o crown_n can_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o private_a subject_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v indeed_o so_o much_o power_n ans._n in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o parliament_n who_o be_v but_o trustee_n entrust_v by_o the_o people_n who_o commissioner_n they_o be_v &_o virtual_o if_o not_o express_o bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n &_o privilege_n may_v betray_v their_o trust_n &_o give_v away_o the_o just_a &_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n &_o there_o with_o the_o just_a &_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v agreat_a question_n if_o they_o at_o their_o own_o hand_n may_v alter_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o who_o commissioner_n they_o be_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o law_n if_o this_o parliament_n may_v have_v sell_v or_o give_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n see_v so_o much_o in_o point_n of_o law_n may_v be_v object_v against_o its_o be_v a_o free_a parliament_n if_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n of_o election_n in_o shire_n &_o brugh_n if_o prelimitation_n if_o the_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o foundamentall_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o other_o informality_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v have_v any_o place_n or_o weight_n in_o the_o anull_n of_o parliament_n but._n 2._o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o parliament_n may_v not_o now_o give_v away_o &_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n dispone_v of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n &_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o capacity_n &_o so_o parliament_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a capacity_n the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o though_o the_o parliament_n not_o with_o stand_v of_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v denude_v themselves_o of_o their_o privilege_n yet_o now_o see_v every_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o station_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v not_o assent_v unto_o such_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o by_o their_o oath_n &_o subscription_n approve_v of_o such_o a_o wrong_n for_o that_o be_v the_o least_o that_o private_a person_n who_o desire_v to_o mind_n &_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n can_v do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o express_a clear_a &_o positive_a assent_n unto_o such_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o 4._o all_o this_o be_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o syllabe_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o do_v import_v any_o new_a deed_n of_o gift_n but_o all_o along_v they_o speak_v of_o these_o prerogative_n as_o former_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n yea_o as_o essential_a to_o it_o &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n these_o many_o year_n by_o go_v because_o do_v in_o such_o away_o as_o be_v a_o actual_a &_o insolent_a as_o they_o say_v encroachment_n &_o invasion_n upon_o the_o privilege_n &_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n obj._n 4._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o therefore_o see_v they_o be_v
officer_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n who_o then_o can_v acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n &_o not_o with_o all_o consent_n unto_o this_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o christ_n &_o his_o crown_n &_o justle_a of_o our_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o right_n be_v not_o this_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o disorder_n &_o confusion_n tend_v in_o end_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n discipline_n &_o to_o to_o the_o total_a overturning_a of_o the_o establish_v order_n of_o christ_n house_n &_o can_v any_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o court_n see_v such_o sad_a consequence_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o 4._o in_o this_o judicature_n ecclesiastic_a person_n have_v power_n of_o civil_a matter_n &_o civil_a punishment_n for_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o fine_a coââ¦fine_fw-la commit_v and_o incââ¦rcerat_a for_o contraveen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o church_n officer_n shall_v meddle_v with_o civil_a matter_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o christ_n word_n mat._n 20_o 25._o luk._n 22_o 25._o where_o he_o forbid_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n and_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o so_o that_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n be_v prohibit_v &_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o ââ¦anny_n &_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n because_o he_o use_v the_o compound_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d luk_n do_v sufficient_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n when_o he_o use_v the_o simple_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n clear_v it_o also_o for_o the_o question_n unto_o which_o christ_n return_v this_o answer_n be_v concern_v primacy_n &_o power_n and_o not_o concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n so_o than_o whoever_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o court_n do_v approve_v in_o so_o far_o of_o this_o contradiction_n to_o christ_n command_n 5._o the_o acknowging_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o justify_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o persecution_n exercise_v against_o the_o worthless_a of_o old_a for_o avouch_v the_o kingly_a office_n &_o power_n of_o christ_n &_o decline_v the_o civil_a court_n in_o church_n matter_n &_o so_o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o zeal_n of_o those_o worthy_n who_o hazard_v life_n &_o all_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o give_v testimony_n against_o the_o encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o privilege_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n but_o certane_o a_o christian_n tender_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v &_o be_v hate_v &_o persecute_v by_o his_o enemy_n will_v scare_v at_o this_o 6._o particular_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o worthy_a &_o precious_a mr_n rutherfoord_n &_o mr_n dickson_n who_o decline_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o their_o declinature_n on_o any_o term_n wherein_o they_o be_v singular_o &_o eminent_o own_v of_o god_n &_o approve_v by_o his_o testimony_n to_o their_o spirit_n and_o what_o tender_a christian_n can_v do_v this_o 7._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n in_o several_a particular_n as_o 1._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o overturning_a of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o presbytââ¦rian_a government_n &_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o endeavoure_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o that_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n derive_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n from_o any_o prince_n or_o potent_a at_o upon_o earth_n but_o only_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sole_a king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n censure_v dispense_v by_o any_o except_o church_n officer_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n officer_n meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n 4._o it_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v any_o other_o church_n judicatory_n than_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o have_v church_n power_n &_o civil_a power_n confound_v &_o in-distinct_a 2._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n will_v be_v a_o condemn_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o part_n for_o this_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o reformation_n viz._n that_o church_n officer_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o place_n &_o this_o be_v much_o look_v to_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o condemn_v both_o by_o church_n and_o state_n anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639_o &_o 1640._o and_o therefore_o tender_a christian_n can_v not_o do_v this_o &_o sin_n against_o god_n 8._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o same_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o power_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o that_o power_n which_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n and_o next_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n &_o so_o a_o partake_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n &_o a_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n express_o contrary_a to_o that_o article_n 9_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o monster_n of_o judicatories_n viz._n two_o distinct_a body_n under_o one_o head_n the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cross_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n upon_o a_o two_o fold_v account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ââ¦o_v own_o a_o judicature_n not_o approve_v &_o establish_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n old_a or_o late_a 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o consent_v unto_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n assume_v by_o the_o prince_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o set_v up_o what_o judicatory_n he_o please_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o special_a warrant_n &_o authority_n the_o mean_a fix_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v 10._o it_o be_v a_o court_n unamimous_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o assembly_n 1638._o act_n sââ¦ss_n 14._o upon_o very_o pregnant_a &_o considerable_a ground_n for_o they_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v erecââ¦d_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o kââ¦rk_n or_o consenââ¦_n the_o ââ¦states_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o do_v subvert_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordinary_a judicatory_n &_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n session_n presbytery_n provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n that_o it_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o discretion_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o cââ¦mmissioners_n that_o it_o give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o power_n of_o both_o tââ¦_n sword_n and_o to_o person_n mere_o civil_a the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o kirk_n censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v prohibit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o court_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christ_n kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n honour_n in_o maintain_v the_o establish_v law_n and_o judicatories_n of_o the_o kirk_n now_o how_o can_v any_o true_a member_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v this_o judicature_n so_o unanimous_o dis-allowed_n &_o condemn_v by_o that_o church_n 11._o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o court_n will_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v annââ¦_n 1638_o &_o 1639._o for_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o land_n be_v swear_v to_o resist_v all_o corruption_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n &_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o
necessary_a &_o expedient_a this_o or_o some_o other_o may_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o latin_a with_o less_o prejudice_n to_o the_o present_a sufferer_n next_o some_o may_v think_v that_o several_a question_n here_o handle_v may_v have_v be_v forbear_v especial_o such_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o power_n &_o prerogative_n see_v in_o all_o probability_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o enrage_a thereby_o it_o be_v true_a high_a power_n will_v not_o take_v well_o such_o free_a &_o round_a deal_n but_o what_o ââ¦medy_n be_v there_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la ãâã_d sed_fw-la ãâã_d ââ¦mica_fw-la uââ¦ritas_fw-la &_o it_o have_v be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o offence_n if_o to_o please_v the_o high_a power_n truth_n have_v be_v betray_v when_o necessity_n do_v call_v for_o witness_v unto_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o pretend_a &_o imaginary_a interest_n of_o the_o high_a power_n on_o earth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v justify_v who_o ever_o be_v offend_v therewith_o and_o when_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n worthy_a &_o precious_a one_o have_v adventure_v &_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o such_o a_o work_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o god_n can_v it_o give_v just_a offence_n to_o any_o to_o hear_v it_o now_o plead_v for_o because_o it_o be_v maligââ¦ed_v &_o blaspheme_v yea_o such_o a_o essay_n as_o this_o in_o defence_n &_o justification_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v in_o reason_n be_v account_v the_o more_o seasonable_a &_o necessary_a if_o there_o be_v any_o unbeseeming_a expression_n or_o savour_v of_o passion_n these_o shall_v willing_o be_v disow_v provide_v that_o the_o cause_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o know_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o that_o no_o rail_a accusation_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v approve_v yea_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v upon_o narrow_a search_n consider_v the_o matter_n that_o much_o more_o plainness_n &_o sharpness_n may_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o a_o dispute_n and_o that_o as_o much_o inoffensivenesââ¦_n have_v be_v study_v as_o may_v be_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o purposely_o many_o particular_n which_o may_v have_v be_v mention_v have_v be_v pass_v by_o and_o that_o no_o particular_n have_v be_v pitch_v upon_o but_o such_o as_o be_v still_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o print_a act_n or_o be_v public_o act_v &_o conclude_v in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o as_o to_o these_o consequence_n draw_v from_o their_o act_n &_o act_n which_o appear_v dangerous_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o throne_n let_v such_o as_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n in_o the_o premise_n see_v to_o that_o ex_fw-la veris_fw-la nilnisi_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o give_v twice_o two_o can_v be_v just_o offend_v with_o any_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o give_v four_o &_o whether_o the_o consequence_n be_v clear_a &_o undeniable_a or_o not_o the_o reader_n now_o have_v it_o before_o he_o to_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o church_n matter_n no_o true_o reform_v divine_a can_v just_o take_v any_o exception_n against_o that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v upon_o that_o head_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v high_o value_v &_o earnest_o contend_v for_o by_o all_o who_o call_v &_o account_v themselves_o christian_n &_o a_o discourse_n or_o debate_v on_o that_o subject_n can_v but_o be_v account_v necesââ¦y_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v appear_v have_v combine_v together_o to_o rob_v christ_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o to_o share_v his_o privilege_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o interest_n of_o christ_n in_o soul_n &_o through_o the_o world_n further_o it_o be_v like_a some_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o historical_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o &_o second_o section_n have_v be_v much_o more_o large_a such_o may_v know_v that_o brevity_n be_v study_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v all_o along_v yea_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v think_v it_o the_o more_o unpleasant_a in_o read_v &_o that_o the_o scope_n &_o intendment_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tractare_fw-la be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o many_o &_o various_a trouble_n which_o prelate_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v create_v unto_o that_o church_n &_o by_o what_o step_n &_o way_n she_o be_v bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n so_o that_o a_o large_a history_n can_v not_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o work_n as_o that_o will_v be_v both_o most_o seasonable_a &_o useful_a in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o history_n pen_v by_o the_o learned_a &_o industrious_a mr_n calderwââ¦od_a will_v think_v upon_o the_o most_o ready_a &_o effectual_a way_n for_o publish_v it_o that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v a_o full_a clear_a &_o satisfactory_a view_n of_o the_o many_o toss_n which_o that_o poor_a church_n have_v endure_v &_o the_o many_o wrestle_n which_o she_o have_v with_o a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n from_o the_o beginning_n meanwhile_o mr_n knox_n &_o mr_n peââ¦ree_v their_o history_n vindââ¦ciae_fw-la epistolae_fw-la philadelphi_n print_v with_o altar_n damascenum_v mr_n spang'_v historia_n motuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o nullity_n of_o perth_n assembly_n the_o course_n of_o conformity_n &_o such_o other_o print_v piece_n together_o with_o the_o print_a act_n of_o general_a assembly_n since_o the_o year_n 1638._o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o such_o as_o peruse_v the_o same_o many_o no_o doubt_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v here_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o that_o worthy_a &_o renown_a instrument_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a lord_n warisââ¦oun_n as_o to_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v occasion_v only_o through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o full_a information_n of_o his_o case_n &_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o parl._n do_v go_v in_o take_v away_o his_o life_n &_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n as_o some_o notorious_a malefactor_n to_o be_v hang_v &_o his_o head_n fix_v on_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o worthy_a &_o famous_a mr_n guthry_n who_o speak_v when_o dead_a this_o know_v that_o after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o england_n and_o after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o true_o noble_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o send_v order_n to_o scotland_n to_o cause_n apprehend_v he_o &_o some_o other_o but_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n hereof_o do_v withdraw_v &_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v secret_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n when_o assemble_v do_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n so_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v still_o to_o withdraw_v know_v that_o for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o christ_n evil_a be_v determine_v against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o paste_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o at_o hamburgh_n &_o visit_v with_o sore_a sickness_n one_o dr_n bates_n one_o of_o the_o king_n physician_n worthy_a to_o be_v cast_v unto_o the_o bate_v rather_o than_o to_o live_v among_o christian_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n &_o office_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o poison_n for_o physic_n and_o then_o cause_v draw_v from_o this_o melancholy-patient_n sixty_o unce_n of_o blood_n whereby_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v wonderful_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o be_v bring_v near_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n &_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o memory_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o say_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o in_o which_o condition_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v his_o cruel_a &_o bloodthir_a enemy_n he_o be_v seek_v after_o careful_o &_o at_o length_n give_v up_o &_o apprehend_v at_o rowan_n in_o france_n &_o send_v to_o england_n where_o he_o do_v continue_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parl._n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1663._o where_o even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o adversary_n no_o man_n far_o &_o much_o different_a from_o that_o lord_n warisââ¦oun_n
admonition_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v vive_o describe_v except_o by_o public_a vice_n always_o damnable_a 3._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o summary_n excommunication_n until_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o meeting_n among_o minister_n except_o in_o church_n judicatory_n and_o afterward_o they_o appoint_v fourteen_o of_o their_o number_n to_o reason_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1597._o there_o be_v another_o assembly_n at_o dundee_n which_o be_v corrupt_v do_v grant_n 1._o that_o minister_n in_o their_o exercise_n at_o presbytery_n shall_v make_v no_o application_n of_o doctrine_n 2._o that_o presbytery_n shall_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o what_o without_o all_o question_n be_v ecclesiastical_a 3._o that_o summare_a excommunication_n be_v suspend_v &_o 4._o that_o presbytery_n shall_v desist_v upon_o his_o majesty_n desire_n also_o at_o the_o king_n desire_v they_o choose_v fourteen_o of_o their_o number_n give_v power_n to_o they_o or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o maj._n about_o a_o way_n of_o settle_v stipend_n unto_o minister_n to_o provide_v minister_n to_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o country_n to_o present_a petition_n &_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o maj._n &_o to_o give_v his_o maj._n advice_n in_o matter_n serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n these_o pretext_n seem_v plausible_a to_o many_o but_o the_o event_n will_v show_v what_o be_v real_o intend_v for_o ere_o long_o these_o commissioner_n as_o they_o be_v call_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n &_o whether_o the_o presbytery_n of_o saint_n andrews_n will_v or_o not_o do_v put_v both_o mr_n wallace_n &_o mr_n black_a from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n &_o put_v in_o one_o mr_n george_n gladstons_n &_o then_o at_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o do_v supplicat_fw-la the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v in_o december_n that_o minister_n as_o represent_v the_o church_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n a_o evil_a under_o which_o the_o church_n have_v be_v groan_v before_o of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o parllament_n think_v but_o without_o ground_n that_o the_o minister_n will_v never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n pass_v this_o act._n that_o such_o minister_n as_o his_o maj_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o provide_v to_o the_o place_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o other_o prelate_n shall_v have_v that_o liberty_n and_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n in_o the_o spiritual_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v remit_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o maj_n &_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o that_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n permit_v to_o general_n assembly_n synod_n presbitery_n &_o session_n &_o establish_v by_o law_n then_o they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o dundee_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v their_o own_o deed_n approven_v where_o after_o much_o work_n &_o after_o many_o threaten_n to_o some_o &_o promise_n to_o other_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v there_o present_a &_o have_v command_v mr_n melvin_n &_o mr_n johnston_n professor_n of_o theology_n in_o st._n andrew_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o banishment_n their_o deed_n be_v approven_v but_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a mr_n davidson_n arise_v &_o protest_v in_o his_o own_o name_n &_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n who_o will_v adhere_v to_o his_o protestation_n against_o that_o assembly_n &_o the_o two_o last_o precede_v assembly_n as_o null_n &_o not_o lawful_a &_o when_o he_o remove_v several_a of_o the_o minister_n follow_v he_o &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o the_o meeting_n go_v on_o &_o renew_v the_o former_a commission_n unto_o twenty_o commissioner_n whereof_o nine_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_n among_o who_o be_v mrs_n james_n nicolson_n george_n gladstone_n david_n lindsay_n alexander_n lindsay_n andro_n knox_n gavin_n hamilton_n &_o alexander_n douglas_n who_o the_o king_n by_o any_o mean_n will_v have_v name_v who_o be_v all_o bishop_n afterward_o thereafter_o there_o be_v several_a meeting_n as_o one_o at_o falkland_n july_n 29._o 1598._o where_o be_v some_o debate_n about_o this_o mater_fw-la &_o some_o caution_n condescend_v on_o limit_v these_o parliamentary_a minister_n to_o propone_v nothing_o without_o express_a warrant_n from_o the_o church_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o subject_n to_o their_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n to_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o ordination_n but_o every_o way_n else_o to_o carry_v themselves_o as_o other_o minister_n &_o the_o like_a &_o to_o all_o these_o &_o other_o point_n necessary_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v but_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o these_o caution_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o spotiswood_n say_v in_o his_o history_n pag._n 453._o viz_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n intention_n nor_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o have_v these_o caution_n stand_v in_o force_n but_o to_o have_v matter_n peaceable_o end_v &_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o policy_n make_v without_o any_o noise_n they_o give_v way_n to_o these_o conceit_n so_o be_v there_o another_o meeting_n at_o halyrood_n house_n in_o november_n 1599_o but_o in_o all_o these_o meeting_n the_o honest_a party_n can_v prevail_v nothing_o the_o king_n do_v so_o violent_o carry_v on_o his_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1600._o there_o be_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o montrose_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v again_o debate_v but_o no_o answer_n make_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o honest_a party_n only_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o and_o so_o at_o length_n what_o by_o menace_n what_o by_o flatter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v there_o present_a the_o former_a resolution_n be_v conclude_v only_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o caution_n condescend_v on_o at_o falckland_n &_o will_v have_v these_o parliamentary_a minister_n to_o give_v a_o account_n yearly_a unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o lie_v down_o their_o commission_n but_o these_o commissioner_n or_o parliamentary_a minister_n be_v mount_v up_o so_o high_a think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o any_o promise_n or_o condition_n have_v never_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o spotiswood_n who_o in_o his_o latin_a pamphlet_n call_v refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v also_o the_o same_o conditiones_n quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la quas_fw-la foede_fw-la violatas_fw-la clamitat_fw-la in_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la utpote_fw-la aequas_fw-la &_o jujlas_fw-la facile_fw-la assensum_fw-la aliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la quo_fw-la contentiosis_fw-la omnis_fw-la rixand_n ansa_fw-la praeriperetur_fw-la quam_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la observandi_fw-la acceptae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o caution_n which_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v only_o they_o do_v accept_v of_o they_o that_o more_o peaceable_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o possââ¦ssion_n of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v gape_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o these_o man_n arise_v to_o prelacy_n by_o open_a and_o avow_a perjury_n as_o their_o successor_n of_o late_a have_v do_v anno_fw-la 1601_o &_o 1602._o the_o assembly_n follow_v forth_o his_o maj._n design_n for_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n give_v in_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o ââ¦ife_n against_o these_o parliamentary_a minister_n as_o break_v all_o bound_n &_o caution_n but_o they_o be_v not_o hear_v that_o assembly_n 1602._o do_v indict_v their_o next_o meeting_n at_o aberdeen_n in_o july_n 1604._o but_o the_o parliamentary_a minister_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n move_v the_o king_n to_o prorogue_v the_o same_o unto_o july_n 2_o an._n 1605._o yet_o the_o commissioner_n from_o st_n andrews_n presbytery_n viz_o mrs_n james_n melvin_n william_n erskin_n &_o william_n murray_n go_v to_o aberdeen_n the_o day_n appoint_v &_o present_v their_o commission_n take_v instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o public_a notar_n before_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o town_n &_o other_o when_o the_o next_o diet_n anno_fw-la 1605._o be_v approach_v they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o prorogue_v again_o the_o assembly_n unto_o a_o indefinite_a time_n &_o therefore_o from_o london_n he_o send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o stay_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n until_o he_o give_v advertisement_n whereupon_o they_o write_v to_o several_a presbitery_n in_o the_o south_n pairt_n advise_v they_o not_o to_o choose_v commissioner_n to_o meet_v at_o aberdeen_n the_o five_o day_n of_o july_n of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v
be_v petend_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o so_o famous_a even_o his_o zeal_n &_o activity_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o his_o generation_n for_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o have_v to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v either_o oppose_v the_o work_n of_o god_n or_o do_v as_o little_a for_o it_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n his_o life_n will_v not_o have_v be_v take_v now_o more_o than_o the_o life_n of_o other_o it_o be_v true_a other_o thing_n be_v seek_v to_o colour_v this_o business_n and_o fail_v one_o another_o &_o fail_v that_o a_o three_o but_o in_o end_n there_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a general_n set_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o interest_n these_o 23_o year_n or_o more_o by_o past_a which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o active_a friend_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ._n but_o because_o general_n can_v well_o be_v prove_v they_o condescend_v on_o several_a particular_a act_n of_o his_o in_o carry_v on_o in_o his_o place_n &_o station_n the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o when_o all_o these_o fail_v they_o fix_v upon_o his_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_v after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o land_n in_o battle_n and_o force_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n have_v garrison_v the_o whole_a land_n &_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o conquest_n by_o sit_v in_o their_o parliament_n when_o choose_v by_o some_o shire_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o land_n have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n thither_o this_o his_o compliance_n with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n by_o sit_v in_o their_o judicatories_n and_o there_o concur_v with_o his_o advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v now_o under_o their_o foot_n be_v the_o only_a particular_a ground_n upon_o which_o his_o sentence_n be_v found_v and_o the_o 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the_o accuse_v reason_n will_v require_v that_o the_o table_n shall_v be_v purge_v be_v it_o not_o strange_a for_o a_o parliament_n to_o condemn_v one_o for_o such_o a_o fault_n for_o which_o many_o of_o their_o own_o member_n may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n &_o equity_n be_v condemn_v and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n traitor_n in_o the_o high_o degree_n can_v fit_a &_o judge_v other_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o his_o maj._n may_v pardon_n who_o he_o please_v but_o than_o it_o will_v abundant_o appear_v that_o not_o this_o but_o something_o else_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o worthy_a nobleman_n death_n whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disput_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n if_o king_n may_v pardon_v such_o crime_n as_o do_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o if_o such_o crime_n which_o king_n may_v pardon_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n &_o 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and_o see_v there_o can_v no_o instance_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n since_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o any_o subject_n noble_a man_n or_o other_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n sure_o this_o noble_a man_n case_n be_v unparalleled_a 3._o be_v not_o this_o strange_a consider_v what_o the_o principle_n of_o royalist_n be_v they_o say_v that_o conquest_n give_v a_o just_a tittle_n to_o a_o crown_n so_o say_v d._n ferne_n aââ¦nisaeus_n &_o maxwell_n in_o his_o sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la regum_fw-la majestas_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o by_o this_o principle_n cromwell_n be_v the_o lawful_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v just_a tittle_n &_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o have_v now_o conquer_v the_o same_o &_o if_o this_o principle_n of_o they_o be_v true_a which_o be_v much_o question_v by_o their_o opposite_n no_o compliance_n with_o he_o can_v by_o any_o law_n in_o the_o 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be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o law_n 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o country_n kingdom_n &_o city_n that_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n &_o have_v have_v their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n put_v from_o they_o &_o so_o have_v be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o stranger_n &_o have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o present_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o their_o own_o saifty_a &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o hear_v that_o such_o be_v accuse_v &_o condemn_v of_o ââ¦reason_n against_o their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n thrust_v from_o they_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n for_o any_o such_o compliance_n and_o be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o this_o eminent_a noble_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o preparative_n unto_o all_o the_o world_n so_o then_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o let_v a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o all_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n statesman_n lawyer_n casuist_n politician_n canonist_n &_o quodlibââ¦tists_n yea_o &_o royalist_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o their_o answer_n &_o interlocutour_n be_v have_v in_o point_n of_o law_n unto_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o when_o a_o land_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n once_o again_o a_o three_o time_n &_o a_o four_o time_n so_o aââ¦_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o expect_v his_o mercy_n their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v away_o for_o his_o life_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v &_o so_o they_o leave_v without_o all_o government_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n &_o when_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v rule_v they_o &_o dispose_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la conquestus_fw-la as_o conquer_v according_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o do_v admit_v such_o as_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o choice_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o supreme_a council_n for_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v now_o conquer_v &_o subdue_v can_v it_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o when_o choose_v by_o the_o country_n to_o sit_v in_o these_o counsel_n &_o advise_v what_o they_o think_v best_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o can_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v challenge_v or_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o hey_o treason_n when_o providence_n bring_v back_o the_o prince_n after_o ten_o year_n absence_n for_o act_v so_o under_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n to_o prevent_v its_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n and_o if_o the_o answer_n shall_v as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v negative_a than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o sentence_n &_o execution_n of_o this_o worthy_a noble_a man_n upon_o this_o sole_a account_n shall_v be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o &_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o thus_o a_o great_a prince_n fall_v &_o within_o five_o day_n thereafter_o a_o great_a prophet_n fall_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n section_n v._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_n at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1661._o examine_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_v at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v incarcerate_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v sect._n 3._o &_o who_o after_o some_o week_n imprisonement_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v carry_v thence_o &_o imprison_v in_o dundee_n from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n &_o impannal_v before_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v honour_v of_o god_n to_o be_v zealous_a &_o singular_o faithful_a in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o have_v carry_v himself_o straight_o under_o all_o change_n &_o revolution_n &_o because_o he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o eminent_a one_o he_o must_v live_v no_o long_o for_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o most_o base_o handle_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n oââ¦_n malefactor_n he_o be_v hang_v &_o afterward_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edinbrugh_n where_o it_o abide_v unto_o this_o day_n preach_v the_o shameful_a defection_n of_o these_o who_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o &_o call_v to_o all_o who_o go_v out_o &_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o remember_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n for_o which_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n but_o it_o be_v like_o many_o will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o this_o eminent_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o handle_v but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v no_o such_o crime_n yea_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o suffer_v reader_n thou_o shall_v hear_v it_o &_o then_o thou_o may_v judge_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n for_o a_o doctrinal_a thesis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v maintain_v &_o speak_v to_o in_o sermon_n &_o because_o he_o find_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v the_o examination_n and_o censure_v of_o doctrinal_a point_n primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la he_o do_v decline_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n this_o be_v his_o crime_n &_o for_o this_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n &_o this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a if_o thou_o consider_v how_o as_o thou_o have_v hear_v many_o worthy_a &_o precious_a servant_n of_o christ_n do_v decline_v the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n such_o as_o mr_n baleanqual_a mr_n melvin_n mr_n blake_n mr_n welch_n mr_n forbes_n &_o other_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o one_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1584._o dischargeing_n such_o declinature_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o very_a next_o year_n anââ¦o_o 1585._o king_n james_n himself_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n show_v that_o he_o for_o his_o pairt_n shall_v never_o &_o that_o his_o posterity_n ought_v never_o to_o cite_v summon_v or_o apprehend_v any_o paster_n for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n salvation_n heresy_n or_o true_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mater_fw-la mere_o ecclesiastical_a &_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o his_o call_n which_o though_o not_o equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o whether_o
objection_n &_o how_o he_o clear_v it_o from_o act._n 7_o 51._o hos._n 2_o 1._o dan._n 3._o &_o 6._o act._n 4._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o hos._n 4._o 15._o jud._n v_o 23._o about_o this_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o minister_n banish_v indictâ_fw-la causà _fw-la for_o while_n he_o be_v go_v towards_o irland_n upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n &_o commit_v to_o prisone_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n &_o then_o receive_v summone_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o when_o he_o have_v desire_v some_o time_n to_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o prisone_n &_o when_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o be_v sentence_v with_o banishment_n out_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o neither_o these_o two_o minister_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v can_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n get_v a_o extract_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o no_o judicature_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o have_v refuise_v in_o equity_n &_o justice_n yea_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o council_n of_o scotland_n can_v reach_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o bound_n &_o so_o can_v banish_v none_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o scotland_n they_o devise_v another_o way_n &_o draw_v up_o a_o bond_n where_o in_o the_o subscriber_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n betwixt_o &_o such_o a_o day_n &_o not_o to_o return_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o this_o bond_n they_o cause_v the_o banish_a minister_n subscribe_v before_o witness_n which_o they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o worse_a judge_v reader_n if_o this_o be_v not_o both_o cruel_a &_o unreasonable_a section_n vii_o concern_v their_o suffering_n who_o refuise_v to_o observe_v the_o anniversary_n day_n among_o other_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o for_o a_o solemn_a anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o they_o statute_n &_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o ââ¦his_fw-la maj._n birth_n &_o restauration_n to_o his_o government_n be_v set_v a_o pairt_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o that_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a prayer_n preach_v thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o so_o transcendent_a mercy_n &_o that_o all_o trade_n merchandise_n work_n handy-labour_n &_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v forbear_v &_o the_o remaine_a part_n of_o the_o day_n spend_v in_o such_o lawful_a divertishment_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n unto_o which_o act_n many_o of_o the_o ministry_n do_v give_v obedience_n out_o of_o fear_n but_o other_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n yield_v thereunto_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o under_o heaven_n to_o appoint_v anniversary_n holy_a day_n the_o creator_n alone_o have_v reserve_v that_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o consecrate_v any_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v &_o make_v it_o holy_a so_o as_o holy_a duty_n must_v attend_v it_o as_o holy_a duty_n &_o act_n of_o worship_n attend_v the_o sabboth-day_n the_o only_a holy_a day_n which_o be_v now_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n may_v when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n be_v call_v to_o mourning_n to_o fast_v or_o to_o thanksgiving_n set_v some_o time_n a_o pairt_n for_o these_o duty_n of_o pray_v or_o rejoice_v but_o then_o the_o time_n do_v attend_v the_o duty_n call_v for_o &_o the_o duty_n do_v not_o attend_v the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnize_v of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n unto_o which_o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o make_v shipewrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n &_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v consent_v as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v who_o will_v but_o ponder_v the_o act_n a_o part_n whereof_o to_o give_v but_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a follow_v the_o ââ¦states_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v to_o their_o cââ¦sideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n &_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o durce_v these_o twenty_o three_o year_n trouble_n in_o which_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v bââ¦en_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o &_o mispersuasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o laââ¦es_n liberty_n &_o property_n of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o public_a &_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o &_o what_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o who_o read_v &_o consider_v the_o say_v act._n that_o none_o can_v so_o much_o as_o preach_v on_o that_o day_n or_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o such_o a_o work_n unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v all_o which_o have_v be_v do_v for_o twenty_o three_o year_n space_n in_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o treachery_n &_o rebellion_n design_o &_o purposely_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o faithful_a minister_n dare_v adventure_v on_o that_o to_o condemn_v king_n &_o parliament_n church_n &_o state_n &_o themselves_o too_o as_o treatour_n &_o rebel_n unworthy_a to_o live_v any_o long_o can_v any_o expect_v that_o minister_n before_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o fault_n shall_v be_v so_o rash_a &_o unadvised_a as_o to_o go_v to_o pulpite_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n &_o declare_v before_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o &_o possible_o all_o their_o day_n as_o to_o some_o young_a man_n live_v a_o life_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o ââ¦rebellion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n and_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v that_o day_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o compliance_n neither_o let_v any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o disrespect_n to_o his_o maj._n that_o any_o minister_n do_v refuise_v to_o countenance_v the_o work_n of_o that_o day_n for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v cheerful_o appoint_v day_n for_o that_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o famous_a &_o learned_a voetius_fw-la observe_v concern_v such_o day_n in_o his_o polit._n pag._n ult_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n when_o such_o a_o anniversary_n day_n shall_v be_v keep_v may_v be_v a_o time_n when_o god_n call_v for_o fast_v &_o mourning_n than_o such_o may_v look_v for_o that_o woe_n isa._n 22_o 12_o 13._o as_o rojoyce_v when_o they_o shall_v mourn_v be_v considerable_a &_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n then_o to_o rejoice_v or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o monday_n before_o that_o anniversary_n day_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v &_o upon_o the_o saturday_n thereafter_o faithful_a mr_n guthry_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o also_o which_o he_o say_v against_o minister_n keep_v a_o sinful_a fast_o pag._n 993._o hold_v good_a here_o for_o minister_n be_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o many_o who_o can_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o some_o fine_a distinction_n &_o evasion_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o the_o public_a law_n resolve_v with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n as_o stillingslcet_a show_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 321._o rather_o then_o to_o countenance_v such_o impiety_n section_n viii_o the_o ground_n why_o minister_n do_v resuise_v to_o go_v to_o the_o prelate_n court_n clear_v a_o little_a after_o his_o maj._n return_n he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o presbytery_n of_o
year_n 1662._o or_o in_o time_n come_v as_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n in_o repaire_v to_o their_o sermon_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o frequenter_n of_o private_a conventicle_n &_o meeting_n &_o command_v &_o charge_v the_o say_n minister_n to_o remove_v themselves_o &_o their_o family_n out_o of_o their_o parish_n betwixt_o &_o the_o first_o day_n of_o novemb_n thereafter_o &_o not_o to_o reside_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a presbytery_n this_o be_v very_o sad_a threaten_v no_o less_o than_o ruin_n to_o minister_n and_o their_o poor_a family_n to_o be_v put_v from_o their_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o seek_v new_a place_n of_o abode_n not_o have_v the_o small_a stipend_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o allow_v for_o to_o transport_v their_o family_n with_o all_o or_o to_o provide_v themselves_o in_o necessary_n but_o yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o on_o god_n providence_n trust_v in_o his_o word_n account_v it_o better_a to_o suffer_v affliction_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n &_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n of_o conscience_n then_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o season_n and_o according_o do_v remove_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v some_o hundered_n of_o parish_n leave_v destitute_a &_o the_o shepherd_n be_v scatter_v up_o &_o down_o the_o land_n seek_v a_o shelter_a place_n for_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a &_o lamentable_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o sad_a farewell_n betwixt_o the_o love_a pastor_n &_o his_o belove_a floke_n &_o the_o tear_n the_o cry_n and_o the_o bitter_a groan_n that_o be_v there_o now_o be_v the_o breast_n pull_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o young_a infant_n the_o table_n be_v draw_v &_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o wander_v up_o &_o down_o the_o mountain_n seek_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o can_v not_o find_v it_o they_o have_v silent_a sabbath_n &_o empty_a pulpite_n some_o country_n side_n be_v hereby_o lay_v utter_o desolate_a and_o what_o can_v these_o faithful_a minister_n do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o sigh_v &_o groan_v to_o god_n see_v they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n yield_v obedience_n unto_o these_o command_n &_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o presbytery_n where_o they_o live_v which_o be_v afterward_o make_v more_o sad_a for_o they_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v twenty_o mile_n from_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n six_o mile_n from_o a_o a_o cathedral_n &_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o a_o brugh_a now_o judge_n o_o reader_n whether_o this_o cruelty_n will_v not_o have_v more_o beseem_v turk_n &_o how_o little_a cause_n there_o be_v for_o all_o this_o severity_n &_o rigour_n to_o minister_n who_o have_v be_v endeavour_v with_o some_o measure_n of_o faithfulness_n on_o their_o part_n &_o fruitfulness_n through_o the_o lor'd_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o to_o build_v up_o poor_a soul_n in_o their_o most_o holy_a faith_n because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v obedience_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v but_o snare_n for_o the_o conscience_n &_o to_o which_o obedience_n can_v not_o be_v yield_v without_o sin_n section_n x._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n &_o some_o reason_n against_o the_o take_n thereof_o even_o upon_o that_o account_n adduce_v the_o act_n rescissory_a &_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n canvas_v after_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o minister_n who_o the_o forementioned_a act_n do_v not_o reach_v remove_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la without_o any_o process_n there_o be_v some_o way_n devise_v how_o more_o of_o these_o may_v be_v remove_v with_o some_o colour_n or_o pretext_n &_o therefore_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o be_v call_v before_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o second_o session_n and_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v tender_v they_o be_v sentence_v with_o banishment_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o ordain_v to_o remove_v off_o the_o kingdom_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n the_o reanent_a but_o this_o sentence_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n possible_o because_o they_o see_v a_o inconsistencie_n betwixt_o this_o deed_n &_o a_o act_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o former_a year_n in_o their_o first_o session_n by_o which_o all_o such_o as_o refuise_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a trust_n &_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o person_n disaffect_v to_o his_o maj_n authority_n &_o government_n &_o this_o be_v all_o but_o in_o decemb._n 1662._o the_o privy_a council_n call_v some_o other_o minister_n before_o they_o &_o tender_v the_o oath_n unto_o they_o &_o because_o of_o their_o refuise_v of_o the_o same_o they_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n &_o then_o give_v they_o a_o bond_n to_o subscribe_v wherein_o they_o do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n within_o a_o month_n &_o not_o to_o return_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n otherways_o they_o will_v commit_v they_o to_o close_a imprisonment_n &_o there_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v they_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o these_o minister_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o subscribeing_n that_o bond_n of_o banishment_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o remove_v within_o so_o short_a a_o time_n &_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n but_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v therein_o this_o his_o council_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 12_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o parliam_fw-la of_o king_n james_n 4._o whereby_o they_o be_v first_o establish_v be_v to_o give_v his_o highness_n a_o true_a and_o essauld_a counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v his_o maj._n and_o his_o realnie_n and_o to_o be_v responsal_n and_o accusable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n of_o their_o counsel_n &_o so_o be_v a_o judicatory_a subordinat_fw-la unto_o the_o parliament_n &_o accountable_a to_o &_o censur_n able_a by_o they_o will_v banish_v such_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o account_v worthy_a of_o banishment_n &_o whether_o they_o will_v do_v right_o if_o they_o shall_v punish_v with_o death_n such_o a_o fault_n as_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n deserve_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n let_v lawyer_n judge_v &_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a illegal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v assume_v any_o that_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v &_o the_o act_n 27._o of_o the_o 2._o parliam_fw-la of_o char._n 1._o may_v judge_v &_o possible_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o resuise_v to_o give_v a_o extract_n of_o their_o sentence_n although_o it_o be_v humble_o crave_v but_o to_o clear_v what_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v &_o yet_o be_v for_o refuise_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n let_v first_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_z consider_v &_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o oath_n now_o tender_v be_v thus_o word_v in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n several_a time_n ay_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a &_o redoubt_a sovereign_n charles_n king_n of_o great-britaine_n france_n &_o irland_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v testify_v &_o declare_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o say_a sovereign_n only_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n &_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n power_n or_o state_n or_o person_n civil_a or_o ââ¦elesiasticke_a have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o superiority_n over_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o do_v utter_o reââ¦nce_v all_o forââ¦aigne_a power_n jurisdiction_n &_o authority_n &_o shall_v at_o my_o out_n most_o power_n defend_v assist_v &_o maintain_v his_o maj._n jurisdiction_n foââ¦elaid_v against_o all_o deadly_a &_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o maj._n power_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o be_v indeed_o very_o far_o different_a therefrom_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v compare_v the_o same_o with_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o king_n james_n treat_v of_o in_o his_o dialogue_n
displeasure_n of_o many_o at_o court_n &_o when_o minister_n be_v free_o rebuke_v sin_n in_o &_o about_o the_o court_n they_o be_v account_v railer_n &_o traitor_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n they_o decline_v they_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o this_o hour_n of_o darkness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o call_v whereby_o there_o be_v two_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n 1584._o the_o one_o meeting_n may_v 22._o &_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o parliament_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o eight_o agust_n 22._o which_o grant_v this_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o for_o formality_n sake_n civil_a &_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o decline_v his_o maj._n or_o his_o council_n in_o any_o case_n so_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n but_o betwixt_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n &_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o 1._o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1606._o his_fw-la maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o this_o act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a no_o prerogative_n over_o &_o above_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o moreover_o these_o word_n be_v but_o fair_a flourish_n &_o parliamentary_a compliment_n final_o the_o prerogative_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v found_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n where_o with_o they_o say_v he_o be_v endue_v far_o beyond_o his_o predecessor_n such_o as_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a judgement_n for_o sight_n princely_a wisdom_n &_o the_o like_a &_o these_o may_v be_v want_v in_o one_o possess_v the_o crown_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o supremacy_n found_v upon_o such_o qualification_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o those_o qualification_n &_o so_o they_o can_v not_o annex_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n 9_o together_o with_o these_o particular_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o 3_o article_n of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n they_o do_v all_o swear_v sincerly_n real_o and_o constant_o in_o their_o several_a vocation_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o that_o oath_n which_o as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o those_o right_n &_o privilege_n for_o none_o who_o desire_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v swear_v a_o oath_n so_o apparent_o opposite_a thereunto_o it_o be_v true_a those_o question_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n &_o parliament_n be_v dark_a &_o ticklish_a &_o minister_n not_o be_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v well_o acquant_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o with_o the_o nature_n &_o extent_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o point_n yet_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o see_v to_o this_o that_o they_o run_v not_o themselves_o upon_o the_o rock_n of_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n it_o concern_v they_o &_o all_o not_o alittle_o to_o search_v so_o far_o into_o the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o parl._n as_o that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o which_o cross_v the_o same_o &_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n not_o sinful_a not_o to_o change_v or_o to_o swear_v that_o which_o destroy_v &_o contradict_v the_o former_a oath_n but_o leave_v those_o thing_n &_o not_o lay_v more_o weight_n on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o particular_n more_o weighty_a &_o press_v must_v be_v speak_v to_o &_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v 10._o what_o dreadful_a consequence_n will_v follow_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n by_o the_o forementioned_a act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n &_o other_o act_n now_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o 1._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1643._o conform_v to_o the_o act_n 6._o of_o this_o parliament_n 2._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1640_o 1641_o 1644_o 1645_o 1646_o 1647_o &_o 1648._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 15._o as_o also_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1649_o &_o 1650_o &_o 1651._o conform_a to_o their_o act_n 9_o 3._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v by_o these_o parliament_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 3_o 4._o a_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n of_o reformation_n conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 5._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n conform_v to_o their_o act_n 7._o 6._o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n join_v with_o &_o help_v of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o strait_n conform_a to_o their_o act_n 7._o 7._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o renue_n of_o the_o national_n covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638_o &_o 1639._o conform_a to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o act._n 8._o a_o condemn_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1638_o &_o several_a other_o thereafter_o conform_v to_o their_o 4_o act._n 9_o a_o condemn_v of_o scotland_n rise_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n conform_v to_o their_o 5_o act._n 10._o a_o condemn_v of_o their_o seize_v upon_o fort_n &_o castle_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n conform_v to_o the_o say_v 5_o act._n be_v there_o not_o then_o cause_n to_o scruple_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n sure_o there_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o speak_v to_o each_o of_o the_o particular_n mention_v now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o all_o these_o particular_n from_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v condemn_v all_o these_o mention_v particular_n as_o the_o act_n specify_v do_v clear_a because_o do_v without_o his_o maj_n consent_n which_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v be_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n do_v explain_v his_o supremacy_n in_o thing_n civil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n first_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o condemn_v that_o convention_n of_o estate_n 1643._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o have_v thereto_o 1._o because_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v essential_o judge_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v to_o conveen_n &_o consult_v thereanent_a when_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n be_v in_o hazard_n &_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n pure_a legal_a formality_n of_o state_n must_v be_v dispense_v with_o when_o they_o can_v be_v get_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o hazard_n by_o papist_n &_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n the_o king_n refuise_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v oftin_n requee_v there_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n what_o can_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n do_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o of_o nation_n to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n &_o to_o religion_n that_o shall_v be_v dearââ¦_n to_o they_o than_o any_o thingââ¦_n else_o &_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o judge_v &_o govern_v the_o land_n but_o obey_v god_n &_o disââ¦ense_n with_o state_n formality_n according_a to_o the_o many_o example_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n before_o who_o do_v conveen_v in_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o as_o that_o parliament_n which_o do_v imprison_v donald_v the_o 70._o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n at_o scone_n which_o summon_v king_n culenus_n before_o they_o &_o that_o parliament_n which_o
deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n let_v buchanan_n chronicle_v be_v peruse_v &_o many_o such_o like_a parliament_n shall_v be_v see_v 2._o who_o be_v it_o who_o summon_v all_o those_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a king_n &_o of_o viceroy_n as_o that_o which_o do_v choose_v notatus_fw-la the_o brother_n &_o not_o ruther_n the_o son_n of_o dornadilla_n the_o 4._o king_n &_o that_o which_o do_v choice_n even_o brother_n to_o durstus_n &_o not_o durstus_n his_o son_n &_o that_o which_o make_v dardan_n king_n &_o not_o corbred_n son_n be_v under_o age_n &_o that_o which_o make_v teââ¦rasell_v brother_n to_o conarus_n king_n and_o not_o eââ¦hodius_n son_n to_o canorus_fw-la and_o many_o moeââ¦_n yea_o buchanan_n no_o stanger_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n show_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v summon_v not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n but_o against_o the_o same_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o then_o for_o condemn_v of_o this_o convention_n at_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o such_o hazard_n especial_o 4._o see_v the_o very_a next_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1644._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o at_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a do_v ratisie_n &_o approve_v that_o convention_n upon_o these_o ground_n as_o their_o 5._o act_n bear_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o maj._n privy_a council_n and_o commissioner_n for_o conserve_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o his_o maj._n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o send_v of_o commissioner_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v the_o unhappy_a diseraction_n betwixt_o his_o maj._n and_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n in_o such_o away_o as_o may_v serve_v most_o for_o his_o maj._n honour_n and_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o their_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a endeavour_n for_o so_o good_a end_n have_v prove_v so_o ineffectual_a &_o their_o offer_n of_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v refuise_v by_o his_o maj._n and_o thereby_o find_v the_o weight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o charge_n lie_v on_o they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v do_v therefore_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1643._o meet_v to_o gether_o with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o common_a burden_n that_o by_o joint_a advice_n some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v there_o in_o and_o in_o respecââ¦_n of_o the_o danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o important_a and_o public_a affair_n which_o can_v not_o admit_v delay_n and_o do_v require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v and_o indict_v a_o meeting_n his_o maj._n have_v former_o refuise_v their_o humble_a desire_n for_o a_o parliament_n second_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o anââ¦ulling_v those_o parliament_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a and_o act_v 9_o 1._o because_o in_o both_o those_o act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o informality_n which_o may_v just_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n render_v these_o parliament_n null_n only_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n but_o these_o can_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n annul_v their_o constitution_n for_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o parliament_n legal_o convene_v though_o it_o shall_v astablish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n &_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o these_o two_o act_n 15_o &_o 9_o forannul_v of_o these_o parliament_n hold_v good_a indifferent_a man_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o they_o have_v annul_v their_o own_o constitution_n &_o declare_v themselves_o no_o parliament_n for_o if_o their_o act_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o these_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v annul_v &_o examine_v either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n which_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n &_o parliament_n shall_v stir_v their_o course_n by_o or_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v condemn_v sure_o succeed_a age_n need_v take_v no_o more_o but_o the_o ground_n which_o themselves_o have_v lay_v down_o here_o whereupon_o to_o declare_v this_o parliament_n null_a but_o 2._o these_o parliament_n be_v all_o legal_o convene_v &_o call_v for_o the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n 1639_o &_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n as_o his_o commissioner_n thither_o which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1640._o than_o after_o some_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1641._o &_o at_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a &_o so_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n be_v call_v by_o his_o command_n &_o continue_v hither_o till_o &_o ratify_v all_o their_o act_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz_o act._n 17._o anno_fw-la 1640._o that_o every_o three_o year_n once_o at_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a &_o free_a parliament_n &_o that_o the_o time_n &_o place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o the_o time_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n and_o elââ¦sing_v of_o every_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o act_n king_n &_o parliament_n do_v appoint_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o meet_v jun_n 1644._o &_o this_o parliament_n be_v continue_v till_o jan._n 1645._o thence_o till_o march_n thence_o till_o july_n 1645._o &_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o november_n 1646._o &_o then_o till_o march_v 1647._o &_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n conform_v to_o the_o foresaid_a act_n 1640._o they_o appoint_v the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o march_v 1650._o but_o with_o all_o they_o give_v power_n to_o their_o committee_n or_o the_o quorum_n thereof_o to_o call_v the_o parl._n soon_o if_o they_o see_v necessity_n according_o it_o be_v convocate_v an._n 1649._o &_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o meet_v a_o 1650._o &_o so_o adjourn_v to_o time_n convenient_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o informality_n here_o at_o all_o discernible_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o commissioner_n be_v present_a at_o those_o parl._n &_o so_o this_o informality_n annul_v all_o ans._n 1._o the_o want_n of_o this_o formality_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o annul_v these_o parl._n or_o session_n of_o parl._n because_o they_o annul_v the_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n 164ââ¦_n at_o which_o king_n charles_n himself_o be_v present_a 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n essential_a to_o every_o parliament_n far_o less_o to_o every_o session_n of_o a_o parliament_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v many_o parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n without_o either_o king_n or_o commissioner_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1437_o &_o 1438_o &_o 1440._o where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n 1443._o but_o only_a of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n conclude_v and_o ordain_v so_o anno_fw-la 1560._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o either_o king_n or_o queen_n &_o a_o act_n thereof_o ratify_v first_o parliament_n king_n james_n 6._o act_n 2._o so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o regent_n &_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o do_v reign_v as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1581._o king_n james_n 6._o show_n for_o there_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o act_n thereof_o and_o especial_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o dear_a mother_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1567._o ãâã_d whereby_o it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o she_o be_v then_o govern_v when_o this_o parl._n do_v sit_v &_o yet_o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v without_o she_o as_o the_o act_n show_v so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o act_n of_o parl._n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o parl._n &_o this_o governor_n be_v not_o represent_v the_o queen_n as_o her_o commissioner_n
never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n who_o deed_n be_v valide_fw-la &_o if_o this_o deed_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o valid_a let_v wise_a man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v it_o be_v true_a they_o except_v in_o their_o act_n 9_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n or_o committee_n of_o estate_n authorize_v by_o his_o maj._n presence_n but_o his_o maj._n presence_n will_v not_o make_v every_o company_n of_o man_n a_o parliament_n yea_o his_o being_n present_a with_o they_o at_o any_o of_o their_o session_n say_v he_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n 2._o how_o ever_o all_o these_o act_n which_o concern_v himself_o see_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o their_o make_n be_v null_a 3._o how_o cometââ¦_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n presence_n anno_fw-la 1641._o do_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v that_o session_n of_o parliament_n from_o a_o stroke_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o further_a it_o appear_v that_o they_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 1650_o &_o 1651._o altogether_o because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 2_o &_o so_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o have_v be_v his_o second_o parliament_n but_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o be_v call_v his_o first_o parliament_n &_o therefore_o there_o be_v never_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n before_o in_o his_o reign_n &_o thus_o by_o their_o principle_n he_o have_v never_o be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n as_o yet_o what_o a_o praemunire_n they_o fall_v into_o here_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v four_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o condemn_v these_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n because_o those_o meeting_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o overthrow_n &_o destruction_n of_o all_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n condemn_v such_o which_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v allaige_v except_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n 1584._o wherein_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o they_o have_v five_o session_n in_o three_o day_n &_o with_o great_a secrecy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n &_o the_o dooresââ¦_n be_v keep_v close_o all_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n see_v laborious_a mr_n petree_n his_o history_n pag._n 442_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n do_v main_o strict_a against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v 3._o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o act_n against_o civil_a meeting_n it_o will_v not_o strike_v against_o those_o meeting_n because_o the_o parliament_n 1640_o in_o their_o act_n 29._o have_v show_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v otherwise_o say_v it_o can_v be_v extend_v against_o any_o counsel_n convention_n assembly_n committee_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o mantenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n &_o this_o act_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o again_o by_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parl._n an._n 1641._o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a 4._o the_o secret_a council_n which_o then_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o these_o convention_n or_o table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v so_o do_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n thereafter_o so_o then_o these_o meeting_n may_v be_v warrantable_o keep_v for_o god_n glory_n &_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n prohibit_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n which_o only_o disallow_v such_o convention_n as_o be_v for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allaige_v here_o for_o no_o invasion_n violence_n offer_v of_o wrong_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o any_o person_n no_o not_o even_o to_o these_o against_o who_o they_o have_v just_o complain_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o those_o meeting_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o most_o fit_a &_o humble_a way_n of_o supplicate_v his_o maj._n &_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a proposition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o to_o the_o assembly_n all_o which_o be_v most_o compatible_a with_o the_o loyalty_n &_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n &_o do_v no_o way_n encroach_v upon_o authority_n see_v they_o assume_v not_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o voluntary_a instruction_n and_o opinion_n every_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n do_v resolve_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o lawful_a and_o just_a end_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n decemb._n 18._o 1638._o five_o nor_n be_v there_o just_a warrant_n &_o ground_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o annul_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o no_o municipal_a law_n for_o as_o to_o that_o 12_o act_n of_o the_o parl._n 10_o of_o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o it_o be_v so_o explain_v by_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o parl._n 1640._o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o band_n &_o league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_a clear_v by_o vieve_v the_o 43_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o relate_v unto_o &_o ratify_v for_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o particular_a league_n or_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o maintenance_n respectiuè_fw-fr &_o that_o by_o private_a person_n in_o brugh_a &_o land_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o league_n or_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o make_v of_o league_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o league_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o a_o league_n which_o king_n robert_n 2._o consent_v unto_o betwixt_o scotland_n france_n &_o england_n which_o be_v annul_v because_o it_o want_v the_o parliament_n consent_n for_o say_v buch_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la vel_fw-la inductas_fw-la facere_fw-la poterat_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la publici_fw-la conventus_fw-la nec_fw-la firmas_fw-la polliceââ¦_n sine_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o promise_v truce_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n &_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o among_o the_o unprint_v act_n there_o be_v one_o contain_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o conclude_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o that_o parliament_n which_o depose_v the_o queen_n mother_n from_o her_o regency_n do_v enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 3._o all_o league_n &_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v ratify_v by_o this_o king_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n both_o before_o &_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o none_o in_o conscience_n can_v condemn_v these_o bond_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n import_v the_o same_o what_o be_v more_o allaidge_v against_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n shall_v be_v full_o examine_v hereafter_o sect._n 2ââ¦_n sextly_n nor_o be_v there_o just_a cause_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o condemn_v scotland_n for_o aide_v &_o assist_v of_o england_n in_o their_o strait_n &_o extreme_a danger_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o most_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o one_o nation_n to_o send_v help_n &_o relief_n unto_o another_o thus_o the_o french_a &_o the_o english_v help_v the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n offer_v to_o help_v the_o rotchell_n &_o the_o palatinat_a 2._o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o engl._n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o common_a fear_n unit_v even_o these_o who_o be_v further_a divide_v &_o so_o while_o scotland_n fight_v for_o england_n they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o &_o their_o own_o saiftie_a &_o what_o ever_o law_n will_v warrant_v nation_n now_o to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o turk_n will_v
warrant_v scotland_n their_o join_v with_o england_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n yea_o nature_n have_v teach_v heathen_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n by_o join_v their_o force_n with_o other_o neighbour_n against_o one_o who_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o empire_n thus_o the_o roman_n war_v against_o philip_n leave_v greece_n be_v subdue_v he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o thus_o the_o lacedamoniam_fw-la war_v against_o the_o olyââ¦hii_n &_o diverse_a other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v 3._o scotland_n &_o england_n use_v to_o join_v together_o before_o &_o to_o enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o other_o prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n as_o anno_fw-la 1586._o &_o again_o 1587._o &_o 1588._o they_o draw_v up_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o but_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n ans._n true_a but_o the_o want_n of_o this_o consent_n will_v not_o make_v such_o aide_v and_o supply_v unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o the_o fore_n oblige_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v not_o scotland_n &_o england_n near_o neighbour_n be_v in_o one_o island_n &_o under_o one_o king_n neither_o do_v they_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o scotland_n supreme_a magistrate_n when_o they_o help_v they_o first_o against_o the_o french_a &_o next_o against_o a_o faction_n of_o papist_n within_o their_o own_o bosom_n and_o therefore_o scotland_n shall_v not_o now_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o england_n king_n when_o they_o be_v to_o help_v they_o against_o a_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a faction_n nor_o need_v scotland_n wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o a_o army_n of_o bloody_a enemy_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o consent_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o so_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v warrant_v any_o to_o defend_v their_o brother_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o consent_v especial_o see_v thereby_o they_o be_v but_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o will_v next_o fall_v on_o they_o 4._o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v warrant_v this_o communion_n of_o saint_n prov._n 24_o 11_o 12._o &_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o help_v david_n 1._o chron_n 12_o 18._o 1._o sam._n 22_o 2._o seven_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o condemn_v the_o land_n renew_v of_o the_o national_a covenant_n anno_fw-la 1638._o &_o 1639._o because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o ask_v &_o obtaine_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n once_o swear_v &_o oblige_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n may_v not_o renew_v the_o same_o obligation_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o have_v his_o maj._n express_a consent_n &_o approbation_n either_o to_o the_o first_o make_v or_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o same_o with_o god_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n for_o this_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o municipal_a law_n inhibite_v the_o renew_n of_o that_o covenant_n yea_o that_o warrant_n by_o which_o all_o the_o land_n take_v it_o at_o the_o first_o viz_o the_o king_n be_v &_o his_o councell_n command_n to_o minister_n to_o put_v their_o parishioner_n to_o take_v it_o &_o several_a act_n of_o general_n assembly_n stand_v still_o in_o force_n &_o according_o in_o each_o university_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v yearly_o 3._o moreover_o the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1639._o enjoin_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o same_o &_o the_o assembly_n present_v a_o supplication_n unto_o the_o privy_a council_n desire_v their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o this_o be_v grant_v agust_n 30._o &_o anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n 5._o do_v ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n their_o supplication_n &_o the_o act_n of_o council_n thereupon_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o thereafter_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n where_o all_o be_v ratify_v so_o that_o this_o deed_n of_o renew_v the_o national_n covenant_n want_v nothing_o either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a &_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o will_v have_v import_v the_o condemn_v of_o that_o deed_n eight_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o condemn_v the_o church_n assembly_n at_o which_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v not_o present_a or_o which_o want_v his_o special_a approbation_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n clear_v this_o necessity_n but_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_n 2_o no_o munipiall_n law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o such_o meeting_n because_o the_o act_n 1584._o be_v take_v away_o &_o rescinded_a anno_fw-la 1592._o &_o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o lawanul_v all_o assembly_n which_o want_v his_o maj._n approbation_n &_o consent_n 3._o it_o be_v never_o either_o the_o profession_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v sect._n 1_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o speak_v to_o this_o when_o the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v speak_v to_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v sect._n 12._o section_n xi_o the_o former_a purpose_n further_o prosecute_v &_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n demonstrate_v there_o be_v other_o two_o particular_n or_o rather_o one_o for_o they_o be_v much_o to_o one_o purpose_n which_o virtual_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o explain_v as_o to_o its_o civil_a part_n viz_o scotland_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n army_n of_o papist_n &_o malignant_n &_o their_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n which_o within_o their_o own_o bosom_n be_v threaten_v their_o ruin_n when_o garisoned_a with_o adversary_n these_o must_v now_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o so_o nine_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o condemn_v that_o defensive_a war_n though_o much_o have_v be_v say_v by_o court_n parasite_n &_o other_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o gain_n &_o preferment_n to_o exaggerate_v &_o aggraige_a that_o suppose_a crime_n &_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o &_o their_o cause_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o rational_a &_o indifferent_a person_n will_v after_o serious_a ponder_v of_o a_o few_o particular_n forbear_v to_o pass_v any_o rash_a sentence_n much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o business_n by_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o more_o than_o ever_o can_v or_o will_v be_v answer_v and_o therefore_o that_o book_n behove_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o fiery_a faggot_n &_o by_o mr_n prins_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n a_o book_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o never_o answer_v to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o insist_v much_o on_o it_o here_o only_o a_o short_a hint_n at_o some_o particular_n will_v suffice_v 1._o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n reside_v only_o in_o the_o king_n &_o that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o sword_n for_o 1._o rom._n 13._o the_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o all_o magistrate_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o high_o power_n indefinite_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n without_o specify_v any_o kind_n &_o it_o be_v certain_a rome_n have_v not_o two_o or_o moââ¦_n king_n at_o once_o and_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v only_a nero_n he_o will_v have_v design_v he_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n he_o speak_v of_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n &_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n &_o this_o agree_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v god_n deputy_n &_o judge_v for_o he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o 2_o chron_n 19_o v._n 6_o 7._o deut._n 1_o v._n 16._o numb_a 11_o 16_o 17._o he_o speak_v of_o ruler_n &_o this_o name_n agree_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v exod._n 18_o v._n 21_o 22_o 25_o 26._o &_o 16_o 22._o &_o 34_o 31._o 2_o king_n 10_o 1._o 1_o chron._n 12_o v._n 14._o &_o 26_o 32._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o subject_v unto_o &_o peter_n show_v who_o these_o be_v 1_o peter_z 2_o v._n 13_o 14._o even_a
governor_n under_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v god_n minister_n which_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v all_o civil_a governor_n he_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n honour_n or_o fear_n be_v due_a &_o so_o he_o must_v take_v in_o all_o magistrate_n otherwise_o this_o text_n shall_v not_o concern_v commonwealth_n which_o be_v rule_v without_o a_o king_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v revenger_n by_o office_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a &_o thus_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o and_o this_o ager_v to_o all_o magistrate_n &_o therefore_o this_o place_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o of_o nero_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o lawyer_n if_o at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v the_o high_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o learned_a prin_fw-mi show_v in_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n part_n 3._o pag_n 109_o 110_o 111_o &_o 112._o 2._o inferior_a judge_n do_v judge_n for_o the_o lord_n &_o be_v depute_v of_o he_o &_o therefore_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o he_o for_o that_o effect_n 2_o chron._n 19_o v._n 6_o 7._o deut._n 1_o 17._o 3._o inferior_a judge_n be_v command_v to_o rule_v well_o &_o they_o be_v threaten_v &_o rebuke_v for_o maladministration_n see_v jer._n 5_o v._n 1._o isa._n 1_o 17_o 21_o &_o 5_o 7._o &_o 10_o 2_o &_o 59_o v._n 14._o jer._n 22_o 3._o ezek_n 18_o 8._o amos_n 5_o 7._o micah_n 3_o 9_o levit._fw-la 19_o v._n 15._o deut._n 17_o 11._o exod._n 32_o 2._o now_o will_v god_n command_v those_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v to_o judge_v the_o fatherless_a to_o plead_v for_o the_o widow_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o effect_n or_o will_v he_o challenge_v they_o for_o neglect_v this_o duty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v impower_v by_o he_o for_o that_o effect_n doubtless_o not_o so_o than_o if_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v endue_v with_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o fatherless_a the_o widow_n &_o the_o oppress_a subject_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o ought_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n and_o therefore_o when_o popish_a malignant_a enemy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n &_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o land_n man_n wife_n &_o child_n the_o inferior_a magistrate_n much_o more_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o draw_v the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a &_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o life_n land_n good_n religion_n &_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o against_o malicious_a &_o open_a enemy_n 2._o buchanan_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n so_o that_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v condemn_v as_o unjust_a &_o illegal_a 3._o the_o renown_a historian_n buchanan_n show_v also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v oftintimes_o resist_v by_o arm_n which_o a_o few_o instance_n will_v evidence_n when_o durstus_n the_o 11._o king_n banish_v all_o his_o father_n friend_n &_o become_v loose_a &_o dissolute_a he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o noble_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o profess_v his_o repentance_n &_o promise_v amendment_n &_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n by_o treachery_n the_o rest_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n so_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o gillo_n for_o his_o wickedness_n &_o against_o even_o 3._o who_o be_v a_o most_o viââ¦_n &_o wicked_a man_n so_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o arise_v against_o darââ¦an_n &_o slay_v his_o wicked_a servant_n who_o have_v be_v instrument_n of_o much_o evil_n they_o rout_v his_o force_n &_o take_v himself_o prisoner_n when_o mogaldus_n grow_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o vice_n they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o so_o do_v they_o levy_v force_n against_o athirco_n when_o romach_n have_v become_v cruel_a and_o have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n they_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o when_o ferquard_v 1._o turn_v tyrant_n he_o be_v summon_v before_o a_o parliament_n &_o when_o he_o refuise_v to_o come_v they_o levy_v force_n against_o he_o &_o pursue_v he_o they_o storm_v his_o castle_n in_o which_o he_o think_v to_o shelter_v himself_o &_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o do_v they_o purpose_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o ferquhard_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v divert_v likewise_o when_o king_n jame_v the_o 3._o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o his_o evil_a courteour_n &_o have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o noble_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o &_o at_o length_n kill_v he_o so_o do_v the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwell_n &_o the_o queen_n &_o pursue_v she_o until_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n the_o noble_n write_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n anno_fw-la 1560._o for_o remove_v of_o the_o french_a force_n &_o do_v add_v as_o buchan_n say_v lib._n 17_o which_o term_n if_o they_o be_v reject_v we_o take_v god_n &_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n from_o no_o innate_a malice_n or_o hatred_n but_o sore_o against_o our_o will_n be_v force_v to_o assay_v the_o last_o remedy_n lest_o we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o our_o fortune_n and_o our_o posterity_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o colamity_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n their_o late_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o sinless_a self_n defence_n can_v no_o way_n be_v condemn_v let_v court_n sycophant_n speak_v what_o they_o please_v to_o make_v that_o business_n odious_a they_o both_o bewray_v their_o malice_n &_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o though_o for_o all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o war_n shall_v be_v question_v yet_o their_o late_a defensive_a war_n may_v be_v justify_v upon_o clear_a &_o undeniable_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o connexion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o but_o they_o be_v rather_o two_o distinct_a question_n natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n may_v belong_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o propper_o in_o strike_v law_n the_o power_n of_o war_n 5._o the_o practice_n of_o other_o protestant_n prince_n &_o magistrate_n show_v that_o their_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o odd_a nor_o odious_a as_o man_n who_o have_v teach_v their_o tongue_n to_o speak_v lie_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o be_v for_o sleidan_n lib._n 8._o &_o 21._o &_o 22._o &_o bilson_n out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o difference_n etc._n etc._n part_n 3._o pag._n 274._o say_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n &_o the_o magistrate_n of_o magdeburgh_n together_o with_o other_o prince_n &_o city_n join_v in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v have_v the_o advice_n &_o resolution_n of_o lawyer_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n &_o necessity_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n &_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n will_v make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o emporour_n have_v keep_v his_o bond_n &_o covenant_n they_o will_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o because_o he_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n &_o subvert_v our_o liberty_n he_o give_v we_o cause_n enough_o to_o resist_v he_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v we_o may_v say_v they_o resist_v as_o may_v be_v show_v both_o by_o sacred_a &_o profane_a history_n unjust_a violence_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n nether_a be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o
that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o saifty_a of_o religion_n &_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o so_o then_o their_o case_n not_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o adesigne_n of_o some_o private_a person_n upon_o some_o private_a injury_n receive_v to_o destroy_v '_o &_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n but_o a_o national_a defence_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n army_n unjust_o seek_v to_o destroy_v &_o violent_o to_o overturn_v all_o none_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o adversary_n take_v from_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10._o &_o 26_o 9_o 11_o 23._o 2._o sam._n 1_o 12_o 16._o do_v conclude_v against_o they_o or_o speak_v to_o their_o case_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o by_o private_a person_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n against_o a_o king_n suppose_v the_o first_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defend_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o deny_v yet_o this_o last_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o king_n then_o any_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o have_v judicious_a calvin_n be_v clear_a for_o this_o in_o his_o institution_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20_o n_o 39_o saying_n if_o there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n such_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o demarchi_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n oppress_v of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v perfidious_a because_o they_o betray_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v to_o protect_v thus_o scotland_n be_v clear_v for_o their_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o their_o parliament_n act_v in_o its_o public_a &_o parliamentary_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o adversary_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n their_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n &_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n &_o government_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n practise_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n when_o their_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n &_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n as_o be_v show_v above_o &_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o pure_a defence_n there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o popish_a &_o malignant_a invade_v plunder_v force_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o destroy_v all_o for_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o petition_n seek_v redress_n of_o wrong_n with_o all_o humility_n &_o show_v their_o willingness_n &_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o religion_n swear_v to_o &_o free_v from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o these_o bloody_a invade_a force_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o then_o when_o their_o adversary_n reason_n against_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o argument_n come_v near_o to_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o begin_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n but_o they_o be_v force_v &_o constrain_v to_o it_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o power_n &_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n april_n 1639._o that_o they_o may_v advance_v with_o he_o towards_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a noble_a man_n who_o be_v at_o court_n be_v also_o send_v down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o raise_v their_o friend_n have_v some_o expert_a foreign_a officer_n with_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n send_v down_o with_o the_o navy_n &_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o borderes_n to_o make_v incursion_n all_o which_o preparation_n of_o war_n do_v clear_o speak_v out_o his_o maj._n intention_n &_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o those_o invader_n &_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o right_n unviolated_a and_o yet_o with_o all_o they_o have_v their_o supplication_n ready_a to_o present_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o viz._n a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n &_o according_o do_v so_o for_o after_o the_o pacification_n jun._n 18._o 1639._o their_o army_n be_v disband_v again_o when_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v convocate_v by_o his_o maj._n command_n conform_a to_o the_o pacification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dumbritton_n be_v fortify_v with_o man_n &_o ammunition_n these_o friend_n travel_v to_o england_n &_o irland_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v unlawful_a oath_n or_o to_o góe_v to_o prison_n the_o sea_n be_v stop_v &_o no_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o trassique_a &_o so_o the_o land_n be_v block_v up_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n be_v fortify_v the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v kill_v many_o &_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o their_o cannon_n their_o ship_n be_v intecept_v by_o sea_n &_o their_o merchand_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n sea_n man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o miserable_o handle_v when_o matter_n go_v thus_o be_v they_o not_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o &_o to_o advance_v towards_o england_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v peace_n from_o his_o maj._n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impoverish_v through_o the_o long_a want_n of_o fine_a trade_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o their_o necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n be_v grant_v now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n be_v thus_o necessitate_v as_o they_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o land_n their_o law_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o so_o sell_v their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n so_o then_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o parliament_n &_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n person_n or_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n to_o defend_v themselves_o land_n liberty_n &_o no_o less_o then_o their_o religion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o grant_v their_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n viz._n security_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o other_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n in_o church_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n in_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o illegal_a court_n &_o alteration_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o grant_v which_o be_v promise_v under_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o foreigner_n irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o land_n liyes_n &_o liberty_n to_o overturn_v their_o religion_n &_o privilege_n &_o for_o this_o end_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n fortify_v castle_n in_o their_o bosom_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v &_o denunce_v they_o all_o rebel_n &_o treatour_n sure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o see_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o
which_o the_o tenderer_n thereof_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v search_v &_o seek_v for_o out_o of_o their_o act_n for_o though_o it_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v &_o both_o reason_n &_o religion_n will_v have_v require_v it_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n they_o have_v make_v the_o oath_n as_o plain_a &_o easy_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o it_o have_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o or_o have_v annex_v such_o a_o gloss_n &_o meane_v as_o the_o word_n in_o ordinary_a construction_n will_v bear_v &_o tender_a christian_n may_v saif_o assent_v unto_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v yea_o not_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o will_v they_o do_v it_o yea_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o to_o inquire_v at_o they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v the_o oath_n take_v yea_o which_o be_v more_o they_o make_v a_o act_n dischargeing_a all_o to_o offer_v any_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o leave_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o this_o part_n but_o by_o their_o act_n &_o act_n which_o when_o consider_v together_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n useful_a in_o this_o business_n will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o three_o thing_n then_o must_v be_v speak_v to_o 1._o the_o rise_n &_o progress_n of_o this_o business_n which_o be_v import_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n viz_o the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o person_n ecclesiastic_a &_o in_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o rise_n &_o progress_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n 3_o some_o act_n &_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n who_o now_o tender_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v notour_n enough_o what_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v when_o upon_o some_o private_a discontent_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o pop_n supremacy_n anno_fw-la 1530._o for_o have_v catch_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o countenance_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o pop_n legate_n he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o payment_n of_o 100000._o lib_n unless_o also_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n which_o after_o some_o debate_n in_o their_o synod_n both_o in_o the_o upper_a &_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v condescend_v to_o in_o form_n as_o follow_v cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o church_n viz_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o recognosce_fw-la his_fw-la maj._n to_o be_v the_o singular_a protector_n the_o only_a &_o supreme_a lord_n &_o so_o far_o as_o christ_n law_n will_v permit_v the_o supreme_a head_n this_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o &_o put_v into_o their_o public_a act_n or_o instrument_n &_o present_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o parl._n 24._o c._n 12._o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v statute_v &_o ordain_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n &_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v within_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v prohibit_v and_o parl._n 25._o c._n 20._o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n be_v alter_v &_o that_o power_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o same_o foundation_n parl._n 26._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o honour_n &_o preeminence_n which_o be_v annex_v unto_o that_o title_n &_o after_o this_o there_o follow_v another_o act_n c._n 3._o for_o ten_o &_o first_o fruit_n as_o appertaine_v to_o that_o headshipe_n &_o supreme_a authority_n hence_o also_o anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o convocation_n submit_v unto_o the_o king_n maj._n promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o thence_o forth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allaidge_n claim_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n may_v to_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi &_o execute_v the_o same_o &_o that_o his_o maj._n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n &_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n which_o deed_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n do_v short_o thereafter_o ratify_v in_o these_o term_n that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v presume_v to_o allaidge_n claim_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_a or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n &_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi &_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n &_o ordinance_n provinicall_a &_o synodal_a upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n &_o thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n 25._o parl._n c._n 19_o so_o parl._n 35._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v another_o oath_n devise_v &_o ratify_v which_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a assert_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o these_o particular_n any_o may_v see_v that_o peter_n martyr_n have_v good_a ground_n to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v on_o 1._o sam._n 8._o that_o king_n henry_n take_v all_o that_o power_n to_o himself_o which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v atque_fw-la hoââ¦_n fortasse_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la voluit_fw-la se_fw-la secundum_fw-la christum_fw-la appellari_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la putavit_fw-la enim_fw-la campââ¦testatem_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la papa_n usur_fw-la paverat_fw-la suamesse_n &_o in_o reguo_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinere_fw-la i._n e_o he_o will_v there_o fore_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o church_n next_o under_o christ_n because_o he_o think_v that_o all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v usurp_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o he_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proud_a title_n which_o give_v much_o offence_n unto_o the_o godly_a nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n that_o judicious_a calvin_n do_v inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o that_o title_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o amos_n 7._o saying_n qui_fw-la juitio_fw-la tantopere_fw-la etc_n i_o e._n they_o who_o at_o the_o first_o do_v so_o much_o extol_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o doubt_n inconsider_v as_o man_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o and_o this_o do_v always_o wound_v i_o they_o be_v blasphemous_a when_o they_o call_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ._n so_o that_o peter_n heylyn_n must_v not_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 13._o that_o thââ¦se_n statute_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o any_o new_a right_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n before_o but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o old_a &_o again_o pag._n 48._o 49._o that_o when_o the_o supremacy_n be_v recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o it_o be_v only_o the_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o proper_a and_o original_a power_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o late_a age_n for_o that_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n not_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o of_o a_o innovation_n as_o himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n but_o real_o have_v a_o innovation_n in_o it_o of_o no_o small_a consequence_n as_o shall_v appear_v but_o this_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n give_v offence_n both_o at_o home_n &_o abroad_o &_o therefore_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v change_v it_o into_o this_o of_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a as_o seville_n &_o in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v keep_v &_o be_v to_o this_o day_n but_o all_o this_o change_n do_v not_o much_o help_n the_o matter_n for_o many_o be_v offend_v even_o there_o at_o and_o what_o wonder_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o she_o maj._n no_o less_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n &_o power_n then_o what_o the_o former_a oath_n do_v import_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v condescend_v on_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n publish_v a_o
appeal_n unto_o caesar_n be_v from_o a_o civil_a court_n from_o festus_n &_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o life_n &_o death_n &_o from_o no_o church_n judicatorie_a see_v voetius_fw-la ub_n supra_fw-la pag._n 197._o quaest._n 24._o sectio_fw-la xiii_o the_o former_a purpose_n further_o prosecute_v &_o fleet_n be_v notion_n examine_v there_o be_v one_o reason_n more_o plead_v against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v now_o gloss_a &_o it_o be_v this_o 20._o by_o take_v of_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v assent_v unto_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n a_o power_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v church_n government_n in_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a &_o suitable_a unto_o monarchical_a government_n &_o most_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n &_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o grant_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o form_n or_o model_n of_o church_n government_n set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n oblige_v church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n alone_o may_v appoint_v what_o form_n he_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v to_o this_o head_n at_o length_n will_v take_v a_o long_a time_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o mr_n still_v fleet_n have_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o learning_n &_o read_v by_o engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n &_o in_o plead_v against_o the_o privilege_n &_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o christ_n who_o god_n have_v make_v king_n in_o zion_n &_o who_o will_v reign_v until_o all_o his_o enemy_n be_v make_v his_o footstool_n he_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v have_v more_o peace_n when_o step_v into_o eternity_n if_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o part_n &_o ability_n for_o christ_n &_o his_o interest_n as_o king_n &_o sole_a king_n in_o his_o church_n &_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v not_o admit_v so_o long_o &_o full_a a_o examination_n of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o learned_a man_n walk_v some_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v in_o short_a &_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n the_o labour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v full_o &_o solid_o answer_v he_o can_v be_v get_v print_v and_o therefore_o till_o providence_n so_o order_v matter_n as_o that_o both_o those_o &_o several_a other_o thing_n against_o prelate_n may_v receive_v a_o free_a imprimatur_fw-la take_v these_o few_o observation_n upon_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o weapon_n salve_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n obs._n 1_o he_o grant_v pag._n 154._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n not_o only_o of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n but_o likewise_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a law_n which_o take_v care_n for_o the_o church_n preservation_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n so_o than_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o divine_a law_n for_o a_o form_n of_o church_n government_n &_o iââ¦_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o church_n government_n follow_v the_o point_n be_v gain_v by_o mr_n stillingfleet_n own_o concession_n for_o part_n 1._o c._n 1_o §_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a clear_a revelation_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o law_n unrepealed_a in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o the_o former_a a_o different_a practice_n by_o person_n guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n under_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o four_o command_n stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o a_o different_a practice_n by_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o more_o ritual_a &_o occasional_a part_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o stand_v moral_a law_n for_o a_o form_n of_o church_n government_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o alteration_n and_o so_o as_o their_o practice_n oblige_v now_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n because_o of_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o so_o their_o practice_n oblige_v now_o unto_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o use_v because_o of_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o a_o form_n of_o church_n government_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v after_o a_o particular_a &_o clear_a revelation_n in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v but_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o law_n unrepealed_a as_o to_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n stand_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v set_v up_o will_v stand_v also_o their_o practice_n alter_v the_o last_o day_n of_o seven_o into_o the_o first_o will_v no_o more_o oblige_v then_o their_o alter_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n into_o a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o former_a obs._n 2._o part._n 2._o c._n 1._o §_o 4_o 5_o 6._o when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n he_o will_v have_v a_o national_a church_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o church_n in_o which_o a_o form_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v settle_v it_o be_v true_a a_o national_a society_n incorporate_v be_v a_o church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n agree_v to_o other_o society_n then_o national_a &_o as_o himself_o say_v wherever_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n particular_a be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o must_v be_v a_o government_n in_o that_o church_n &_o so_o every_o society_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n shall_v have_v a_o government_n in_o it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o every_o such_o society_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o own_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o think_v best_o or_o only_o a_o national_a church_n if_o only_o a_o national_a church_n have_v that_o liberty_n than_o that_o liberty_n agree_v not_o to_o a_o national_a church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n but_o under_o some_o other_o notion_n &_o what_o be_v this_o other_o notion_n be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n but_o many_o nation_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n &_o in_o some_o respect_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o its_o part_n incorporation_n &_o city_n be_v govern_v after_o one_o &_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o further_a what_o have_v the_o church_n to_o do_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o civil_a way_n of_o government_n especial_o see_v himself_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o quite_o distinct_a society_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n but_o next_o if_o every_o church_n have_v this_o liberty_n then_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o national_a church_n there_o may_v be_v many_o several_a sort_n of_o governement_n &_o this_o will_v occasion_v the_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o world_n &_o look_v no_o way_n like_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o neither_o tend_v to_o union_n nor_o edification_n but_o to_o confusion_n &_o distraction_n &_o will_v make_v every_o parochial_a church_n &_o he_o can_v deny_v a_o parochial_a church_n to_o be_v a_o church_n to_o have_v its_o own_o distinct_a form_n of_o government_n thus_o porachiall_a church_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o cantââ¦ns_n of_o helvetia_n or_o distinct_a kingdom_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n &_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o unity_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o national_a church_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v look_v after_o than_o the_o peace_n &_o unity_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a congregation_n ans._n will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n in_o a_o national_a church_n shall_v be_v govern_v after_o one_o manner_n then_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o all_o national_a church_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a must_v be_v govern_v after_o one_o &_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o peace_n &_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v preferable_a unto_o the_o peace_n &_o unity_n of_o a_o nat._n church_n as_o the_o peace_n &_o unity_n of_o a_o nat._n church_n be_v preferable_a unto_o the_o peace_n &_o unity_n of_o particular_a
own_o fancy_n as_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o birth_n not_o consider_v the_o unseasonablenesse_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o season_n &_o a_o time_n for_o every_o purpose_n under_o heaven_n say_v the_o wise_a preacher_n eccles._n 3_o 1._o &_o a_o wise_a man_n heart_n discern_v both_o time_n &_o judgement_n ecc._n 8_o 5._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v this_o monstruous_a birth_n that_o ãâã_d he_o want_v a_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o most_o unfit_a season_n imaginable_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a that_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o unfit_a time_n for_o publish_v this_o his_o notion_n because_o though_o his_o notion_n in_o thââ¦si_fw-la be_v unquestionable_o true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la it_o can_v not_o now_o be_v yield_v the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o of_o these_o form_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o so_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o please_v his_o principle_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o say_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a &_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v necessary_a &_o his_o learning_n will_v soon_o discover_v a_o validity_n in_o a_o covenant_n about_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a &_o his_o piety_n will_v grant_v that_o conscience_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o oath_n and_o now_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o vent_v this_o his_o notion_n touch_v the_o indifferency_n &_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o presbyterian_a or_o prelatical_a for_o suppone_v his_o notion_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o what_o use_n can_v it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o church_n hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n &_o covenant_n from_o follow_v their_o liberty_n sure_o his_o dispute_v so_o much_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o value_n otherwise_o at_o least_o he_o will_v have_v casten_z in_o this_o clause_n of_o exception_n some_o where_o &_o so_o have_v state_v the_o question_n as_o a_o case_n in_o utopia_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v as_o a_o fire_n within_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o now_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o intentio_fw-la operit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v operantis_fw-la be_v union_n peace_n &_o edification_n to_o teach_v people_n to_o break_v covenant_n with_o god_n &_o to_o null_a their_o oath_n &_o vow_n be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o good_a &_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o union_n by_o perjury_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinful_a conspiracy_n peace_n in_o such_o away_o will_v be_v but_o dreadful_a security_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o edification_n be_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o silence_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n all_o along_v say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v null_a &_o so_o this_o weapon-salve_n of_o he_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o will_v eat_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a &_o destructive_a unto_o the_o substantial_o &_o vital_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v value_v whatever_o virtue_n he_o allaige_v it_o have_v for_o cure_v wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v he_o think_v that_o tender_a christian_n will_v get_v the_o gordian_a knot_n of_o a_o covenant_n oath_n &_o vow_n so_o easy_o cut_v as_o to_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o presuppose_v this_o of_o what_o use_n do_v he_o think_v his_o book_n will_v be_v though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v employ_v his_o talon_n more_o for_o he_o who_o give_v it_o yet_o see_v he_o will_v not_o forbear_v the_o publish_n of_o his_o notion_n &_o conception_n he_o may_v have_v speak_v his_o mind_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n his_o notion_n will_v evanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n without_o rain_n but_o we_o must_v end_v this_o digression_n in_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o complyer_n of_o this_o age_n do_v walk_v &_o go_v on_o that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o some_o other_o particular_a section_n xiiii_o such_o reason_n or_o objection_n as_o be_v allaidge_v for_o take_v &_o against_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v call_v answer_v before_o any_o other_o particular_a be_v enter_v upon_o or_o this_o concern_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v though_o false_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n pass_v from_o there_o be_v some_o few_o objection_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o militate_v against_o the_o refuseing_n to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v tender_v which_o must_v be_v roll_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o civil_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o sect._n 10_o &_o 11_o or_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v mention_v &_o prosecute_v sect._n 12_o &_o 13._o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n it_o will_v be_v object_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o very_a power_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o before_o &_o which_o former_a parliament_n have_v recognosce_v as_o his_o due_n viz._n the_o 18._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o v._o i._n which_o do_v acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_a autherity_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n &_o cause_n whatsoever_o ans._n this_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o obviate_v above_o pag._n 126._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o these_o be_v but_o parliamentary_a flourish_n &_o compliment_n ground_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n and_o indeed_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o raise_v this_o structure_n upon_o his_o maj._n be_v put_v in_o possession_n as_o the_o righteous_a inheritor_n of_o the_o famous_a &_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n &_o irland_n which_o far_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o dominon_n of_o his_o progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o thereby_o have_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o care_n &_o burden_n &_o with_o all_o upon_o his_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a virtue_n where_o with_o he_o be_v endue_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n now_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n may_v see_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o extensive_a power_n &_o authority_n or_o of_o personal_a qualification_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o intensive_a power_n or_o for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o act_n that_o they_o ratify_v approve_v &_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o absolute_o ample_o &_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n &_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v &_o exercise_v the_o same_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n only_o they_o do_v recognosce_fw-la wat_fw-mi he_o &_o his_o progenitour_n have_v before_o now_o as_o be_v show_v above_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o progenitour_n have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o allaidge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o to_o that_o first_o act_n parl_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1584._o it_o be_v show_v above_o pag._n 125._o how_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o supremacy_n there_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n remain_v entire_a as_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1587._o in_o the_o 11._o parl._n act_n 33._o the_o ancient_a order_n dignity_n &_o
tennent_fw-fr &_o farmer_n the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o free_a moveable_n after_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n due_a to_o their_o master_n &_o landlord_n ãâã_d ââ¦is_fw-la maj_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a not_o exceed_v a_o four_o part_n thereof_o and_o every_o burge_n to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o merchandize_v trade_v and_o all_o other_o privilege_n within_o brugh_a &_o the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o moveable_n and_o such_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v sit_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n faithful_a &_o honest_a christian_n be_v constrain_v in_o conscience_n to_o withdraw_v &_o can_v not_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o suffer_v affliction_n what_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v than_o countenance_n such_o as_o have_v intrude_v themselves_o without_o a_o call_n &_o have_v make_v such_o defection_n from_o the_o truth_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o have_v suffer_v &_o many_o be_v put_v to_o suffer_v daily_o who_o no_o tender_a heart_a christian_a will_n or_o can_v condemn_v if_o these_o few_o particular_n be_v consider_v 1._o to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n enjoin_v they_o to_o hear_v such_o man_n always_o &_o to_o attend_v all_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n for_o worship_n &_o so_o to_o countenance_v they_o as_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o sinful_a defection_n of_o the_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o countenance_v of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v break_v covenant_n &_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o a_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o for_o themselves_o look_v on_o all_o such_o as_o obey_v that_o act_n as_o their_o friend_n &_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o a_o cheerful_a concurrence_n countenance_n &_o assistence_n give_v to_o such_o minister_n &_o attend_v all_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n for_o divine_a worship_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o &_o hearty_a compliance_n with_o his_o maj._n government_n ecclesiaesticall_a &_o civil_a as_o now_o establish_v by_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o order_n to_o this_o last_o the_o act_n say_v that_o this_o maj._n do_v expect_v the_o former_a and_o experience_n prove_v much_o of_o this_o to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o such_o as_o do_v countenance_n they_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v indeed_o approve_v of_o they_o &_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o look_v on_o other_o as_o disaffect_v person_n so_o that_o obedience_n to_o the_o act_n be_v the_o very_a badge_n of_o compliance_n and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v yield_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n many_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o indifferent_a can_v be_v lawful_o do_v as_o be_v most_o inexpedient_a &_o what_o be_v not_o expedient_a in_o so_o far_o as_o not_o expedient_a be_v unlawful_a &_o unââ¦defying_v &_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v do_v as_o pauââ¦_n say_v 1_o cor._n 10_o v._n 23._o 2._o it_o be_v some_o way_n also_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o prelate_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o man_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o other_o call_v or_o warrant_v but_o what_o the_o prelate_n give_v and_o so_o a_o receive_n of_o they_o be_v a_o receive_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o a_o refusââ¦ing_n to_o own_v they_o will_v be_v account_v a_o slight_n of_o the_o prelate_n &_o his_o power_n these_o thing_n will_v be_v clear_a if_o two_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o door_n open_v for_o get_v any_o wrong_n redress_v &_o corruption_n in_o the_o ministry_n which_o creep_v in_o &_o abound_v remove_v there_o be_v no_o access_n for_o grieve_a person_n to_o present_v their_o grievance_n corruption_n &_o defection_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o a_o hey_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n once_o to_o speak_v or_o object_v against_o such_o &_o such_o corruptious_a yea_o all_o these_o corruption_n be_v approve_v so_o that_o all_o possibility_n of_o get_v any_o redress_n make_v be_v away_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o when_o private_a person_n have_v not_o access_n to_o propound_v their_o objection_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n exerce_a the_o ministerial_a function_n or_o no_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o hear_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a such_o person_n as_o they_o will_v objecte_v against_o will_v be_v the_o better_o like_v and_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v objecte_v as_o heinous_a crime_n will_v be_v account_v virtue_n &_o matter_n of_o great_a commendation_n what_o can_v they_o do_v else_o but_o withdraw_v &_o not_o countenance_v such_o vicious_a &_o naughty_a person_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v import_v a_o consent_n unto_o or_o a_o approve_v of_o these_o grievous_a wrong_n &_o enormity_n especial_o consider_v 2._o how_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o person_n to_o exoner_n their_o conscience_n before_o god_n &_o the_o world_n &_o to_o declare_v their_o nonconformity_n unto_o this_o wicked_a &_o corrupt_a course_n of_o defection_n all_o other_o door_n be_v bar_v by_o law_n so_o that_o now_o they_o must_v either_o give_v testimony_n against_o this_o course_n of_o defection_n this_o way_n by_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n &_o to_o countenance_v these_o man_n who_o chief_a qualification_n be_v perjury_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v account_v consenter_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v their_o dissatisfaction_n be_v know_v there_o be_v no_o patent_n door_n now_o for_o any_o legal_a exoneration_n of_o their_o conscience_n by_o remonstrance_n &_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v such_o action_n to_o be_v treasonable_a yea_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o liberty_n grant_v for_o petition_v or_o supplicate_v against_o any_o such_o abuse_n and_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v some_o way_n or_o other_o give_v public_a testimony_n against_o these_o course_n for_o they_o must_v not_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n as_o be_v carry_v on_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o covenant_n &_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n so_o harmless_a &_o innocent_a as_o this_o though_o suffering_n shall_v follow_v thereupon_o 2._o by_o give_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o hazard_n not_o only_o of_o fall_v away_o unto_o a_o detestable_a neutrality_n &_o indifferency_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o hazard_n to_o fall_v away_o in_o heart_n &_o affection_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n &_o from_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n swear_v unto_o and_o own_v so_o much_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n now_o apparent_a whereby_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v keep_v up_o betwixt_o such_o as_o honest_o mind_v the_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n &_o the_o corrupt_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n but_o this_o of_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act._n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v already_o too_o too_o apparent_a that_o some_o who_o have_v no_o scruple_n to_o hear_v these_o man_n and_o withal_o think_v to_o abide_v constant_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v ere_o long_o find_v to_o be_v deceive_v for_o piece_n &_o piece_n the_o edge_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v blunt_v &_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n cool_v &_o they_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v to_o condemn_v it_o so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o suffer_v the_o stand_a difference_n to_o wear_v out_o of_o sight_n so_o that_o let_v a_o man_n once_o begin_v to_o countenance_v those_o man_n as_o lawful_o call_v &_o authorize_v minister_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v up_o no_o stand_a difference_n he_o shall_v ere_o he_o be_v aware_a slide_v into_o their_o camp_n &_o side_n with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v up_o this_o distance_n &_o stand_a difference_n by_o with_o draw_v 3._o by_o give_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n they_o shall_v quite_o undo_v &_o betray_v their_o posterity_n for_o though_o now_o the_o honest_a party_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o transmit_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n unto_o their_o posterity_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v now_o deface_v &_o overturn_v by_o this_o course_n of_o defection_n which_o be_v so_o violent_o carry_v on_o yet_o they_o may_v &_o shall_v do_v something_o for_o keep_v fresh_a the_o memory_n of_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o buryââ¦d_v quite_o in_o oblivion_n &_o this_o must_v be_v by_o keep_v up_o some_o
5_o 2._o &_o 7_o 9_o ezek._n 16_o 59_o &_o 17_o 16_o 17_o 18._o hos._n 10_o 14._o zech._n 5_o 3_o 4._o &_o 8_o 17._o mal._n 3_o 5._o many_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n clear_v it_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o stand_v to_o oath_n as_o these_o gen_n 21_o 31._o &_o 24_o 9_o &_o 25_o 33._o &_o 26_o 31._o &_o 31_o 53._o &_o 47_o 31._o compare_v with_o cap._n 50_o 5._o so_o gen._n 50_o 25._o compare_v with_o exod._n 13_o 19_o josua_n 2_o 12._o comp_n with_o cap._n 6_o 22._o so_o jos._n 9_o 15_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 24_o 21_o 22._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o compare_v with_o 1_o king_n 2_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 20_o 17._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 30_o 15._o 1_o king_n 1_o 13_o 30._o neh._n 5_o 12._o now_o shall_v christian_n make_v no_o more_o of_o all_o these_o they_o sampson_z do_v of_o the_o new_a rope_n shall_v neither_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o bind_a force_n if_o so_o they_o declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o to_o be_v no_o man_n sure_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o heinous_a iniquity_n for_o any_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o covenant_n to_o cast_v it_o behind_o their_o heel_n &_o contradict_v what_o they_o have_v there_o swear_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o oath_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n &_o in_o a_o oath_n the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n be_v invocate_v to_o attest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o promise_n &_o purpose_n of_o the_o promiser_n &_o this_o make_v the_o obligation_n strong_a &_o so_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v the_o sader_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o vow_n for_o in_o these_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v unto_o god_n &_o that_o be_v a_o vow_n now_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o vow_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o in_o every_o vow_n there_o be_v a_o implicit_a call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v &_o a_o vow_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o a_o promissory_a oath_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o like_a faithfulness_n say_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n at_o westminster_n cap._n 22._o sect._n 5._o that_o lawful_a vow_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o carefulness_n many_o both_o precept_n &_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n do_v clear_a as_o num._n 30_o v._n 2_o 4_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 1_o 21_o deut._n 12_o 11._o &_o 23_o 21_o 23._o ps._n 76_o v._n 11._o eccles._n 5_o 4_o 5._o gen._n 28_o 20._o numb_a 6_o 21._o &_o 21_o 2._o judg._n 11_o 30._o compare_v with_o levit._n 27_o 28_o 29_o ps._n 132_o 2._o &_o 22_o 25._o &_o 56_o 12._o &_o 16_o 5._o prov._n 20_o 25._o isa._n 19_o 11._o jona._n 1_o 16._o &_o 2_o 9_o nah._n 1_o 15._o so_o then_o the_o sin_n of_o violate_v these_o oath_n or_o covenant_n be_v likewise_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o solemn_a vow_n make_v unto_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v inquiry_n must_v be_v great_a 4._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v with_o man_n for_o in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n the_o king_n the_o parl._n &_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v mutual_o covenante_n each_o with_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o their_o several_a station_n either_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n or_o as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o mutual_a right_n &_o privilege_n king_n and_o parliament_n do_v covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n king_n and_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n &_o people_n covenante_n to_o preserve_v his_o maj._n person_n honour_n &_o authority_n and_o all_o the_o people_n stipulat_fw-la &_o engage_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o here_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o clear_a breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o must_v be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o very_a heathen_n look_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o a_o heinous_a &_o uncouth_a thing_n &_o do_v abhominat_fw-la the_o same_o hence_o collicrates_n do_v dissuade_v the_o achââ¦ant_n from_o harken_v to_o perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o intend_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v seek_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v liv._o lib._n 41._o to_o break_v covenant_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n &_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o condemn_v among_o very_a heathen_n rom._n 1_o 30._o &_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobat_fw-la mind_n v_o 28._o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n &_o great_a ground_n of_o security_n that_o nature_n light_n can_v find_v out_o betwixt_o nation_n &_o nation_n or_o betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o this_o ground_n of_o assurance_n be_v general_o rest_v on_o by_o all_o unless_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o hannibal_n or_o with_o the_o samnite_n who_o no_o covenant_n can_v bind_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n side_n supremum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la est_fw-la faith_n be_v the_o high_a assurance_n in_o humane_a matter_n it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n that_o none_o can_v call_v he_o a_o good_a king_n because_o that_o usual_o he_o despise_v oath_n and_o break_v his_o promise_n upon_o any_o light_a occasion_n so_o that_o no_o man_n promise_n be_v less_o esteem_v of_o &_o of_o hannibal_n that_o in_o war_a against_o rome_n he_o do_v wadge_v war_n more_o against_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o rejoice_v in_o lie_n and_o deceit_n as_o so_o many_o excellent_a art_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o notable_a memory_n of_o himself_o but_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v uncertane_v whether_o as_o of_o a_o good_a man_n or_o of_o a_o evil_a man_n the_o trojan_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o this_o iniquity_n apud_fw-la homer_n as_o render_v by_o one_o thus_o rumpentes_fw-la foedera_fw-la sacra_fw-la ââ¦uratamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la non_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la fas_fw-la who_o sacred_a league_n annihilate_v their_o faith_n though_o swear_v do_v violate_v against_o those_o on_o who_o side_n stand_v no_o right_a we_o do_v &_o may_v with_o courage_n fight_v yea_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o break_v covenant_n even_o to_o such_o as_o have_v break_v unto_o they_o &_o therefore_o when_o sergius_n galba_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o 7000_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v break_v covenant_n in_o a_o most_o perfidious_a way_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o libo_n a_o tribun_n of_o the_o people_n for_o wound_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o recompense_v perfidiousness_n with_o perfidiousness_n &_o say_v appianus_n persidia_fw-la persidiam_fw-la ultus_fw-la contra_fw-la romanam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la barbaros_fw-la ââ¦abatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o baseness_n in_o the_o saxââ¦s_n when_o the_o pickââ¦s_v refuse_v to_o make_v any_o covenant_n with_o they_o because_o that_o with_o they_o covenant_n which_o with_o other_o be_v the_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n be_v but_o snare_n for_o the_o simple_a so_o buchan_n in_o viââ¦_n gorani_fw-la so_o that_o nature_n light_n teach_v the_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n to_o be_v inviolable_a and_o also_o the_o light_n of_o the_o scriptute_n teach_v the_o same_o jos._n 9_o 19_o neh._n 9_o 38._o 2_o king_n 11_o 17._o ezek._n 17._o throughout_o jer._n 34_o 18._o &c_n &c_n gen._n 21_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 18_o 3._o &_o 20_o 16._o gen._n 31_o 36._o &_o 44_o 49_o 50_o 52._o neh._n 5_o 11_o 12._o 1_o king_n 5_o 12._o &_o 20_o 34._o 5._o there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n who_o tie_n &_o obligation_n be_v sacred_a &_o religious_a of_o covenant_n which_o god_n will_v own_v as_o he_o he_o be_v call_v to_o witness_v therein_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v interpose_v all_o covenant_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n whatever_o the_o thing_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a concern_v which_o they_o be_v make_v be_v own_v of_o god_n as_o he_o hence_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o david_n &_o jonathan_n be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 20_o 8._o &_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o violate_v of_o those_o swear_a covenant_n must_v be_v a_o heinous_a &_o great_a transgression_n &_o therefore_o zedekiahs_n fault_n in_o break_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n
to_o any_o council_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o perfidious_a deal_n when_o the_o report_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o john_n husse_n &_o jerome_n of_o prague_n spread_v through_o bohemia_n there_o arise_v great_a tumult_n which_o draw_v to_o a_o war_n under_o the_o valiant_a &_o renown_v johannes_n zischa_n which_o be_v so_o bloody_a &_o cruel_a that_o sigismond_n be_v force_v to_o implore_v help_n of_o the_o empire_n memorable_a be_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o turk_n history_n concern_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n &_o amurath_n for_o ten_o year_n peace_n &_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o this_o vladislaus_n be_v move_v by_o great_a king_n &_o prince_n as_o well_o mahumetan_n as_o christian_n &_o also_o by_o john_n palaeologus_n of_o constantinople_n &_o by_o francis_n the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n general_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n who_o show_v he_o how_o low_a amurath_n be_v bring_v &_o what_o fair_a advantage_n the_o christian_n have_v &_o especial_o by_o julian_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v a_o long_a speech_n to_o this_o end_n press_v he_o to_o break_v that_o covenant_n &_o have_v end_v his_o discourse_n in_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o disannul_v the_o league_n &_o absolve_v vladislus_fw-la &_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v whereupon_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v against_o the_o turk_n &_o when_o battle_n be_v join_v near_o to_o varna_n the_o victory_n begin_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o amurath_n be_v think_v to_o flee_v but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o private_a soldier_n &_o when_o he_o see_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n behold_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o crucifix_n in_o the_o display_a banner_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o pluck_v the_o paper_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o late_a league_n &_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o eye_n cast_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v behold_v thou_o crucify_v christ_n this_o be_v the_o league_n which_o thy_o christian_n in_o thy_o name_n make_v with_o i_o which_o they_o have_v without_o cause_n violate_v now_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n as_o they_o say_v thou_o be_v and_o as_o we_o dream_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n now_o do_v unto_o thy_o name_n and_o i_o and_o show_v thy_o power_n upon_o thy_o perjurious_a people_n who_o in_o deed_n deny_v thou_o their_o god_n a_o little_a thereafter_o vladislaus_n be_v kill_v &_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n his_o army_n be_v break_v julian_n the_o cardinal_n be_v find_v mortal_o wound_v by_o the_o way_n side_n in_o a_o desert_n scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n escape_v and_o long_o after_o this_o the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v very_o ill_a success_n it_o be_v report_v of_o rodolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n that_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o wage_v ware_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v a_o crown_n senââ¦_n to_o he_o with_o this_o motto_n petradedit_fw-la petro_n petrus_n diadema_fw-la rodolpho_n the_o rock_n give_v it_o peter_n peter_n so_o on_o rodolph_n do_v this_o crown_n bestow_v but_o in_o fight_n rodolphus_n lose_v his_o right_a hand_n &_o fall_v sick_a he_o call_v for_o it_o &_o say_v ââ¦ehold_v this_o my_o right_a haââ¦d_n which_o have_v suffer_v a_o just_a judgement_n which_o through_o your_o importunity_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n break_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n full_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o loss_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v in_o that_o undertake_n say_v how_o can_v saiftie_a itself_o save_o this_o people_n ãâã_d bless_v this_o project_n so_o black_o blast_v with_o perjury_n a_o sin_n so_o repugnant_a to_o moral_a honesty_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o peace_n &_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n so_o odious_a in_o itself_o so_o scandalous_a to_o all_o man_n to_o break_v a_o league_n when_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o strong_a bond_n of_o conscience_n the_o end_n of_o particular_a strife_n the_o soldier_n of_o public_a peace_n the_o assurance_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o diverse_a nation_n be_v a_o sin_n so_o heinous_a that_o god_n can_v but_o most_o severe_o punish_v it_o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o long_o abide_v in_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o palestine_n drive_a that_o trade_n wherewith_o none_o ever_o yet_o thrive_v the_o break_n of_o promise_n wherewith_o one_o may_v for_o a_o while_n fair_o spread_v his_o train_n but_o will_v melt_v his_o feather_n soon_o after_o the_o fabric_n must_v needs_o come_v tumble_v down_o who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o perjury_n in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v several_a memorable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o durstus_n the_o eleven_o king_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o noble_n for_o his_o wickedness_n &_o have_v promise_v to_o amend_v his_o manner_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o pass_v in_o oblivion_n all_o by-gones_a but_o thereafter_o he_o treacherous_o kill_v the_o noble_n at_o a_o feast_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v they_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n thus_o do_v god_n pursue_v he_o for_o his_o perfidy_n it_o be_v record_v by_o buchan_n on_o the_o life_n of_o gregorius_n that_o the_o britan_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n do_v break_v their_o covenant_n &_o invade_v the_o scot_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v they_o for_o this_o for_o they_o be_v break_v &_o defate_n by_o gregory_n at_o lââ¦maban_n &_o their_o king_n constantin_n be_v kill_v memorable_a be_v that_o story_n of_o balliol_n who_o to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v &_o swear_v subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o thereafter_o have_v receive_v some_o ââ¦ussle_v at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o be_v accuse_v by_o one_o mcduff_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n &_o there_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o renew_v the_o old_a league_n with_o france_n &_o cast_v off_o england_n contrare_fw-la to_o his_o oath_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v that_o oath_n &_o that_o albeit_o he_o have_v do_v it_o willing_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n may_v do_v nothing_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o these_o shift_n can_v not_o clear_v he_o from_o perjury_n nor_o free_v the_o land_n from_o wrath_n because_o of_o that_o sin_n for_o war_n be_v raise_v &_o at_o berwick_n above_o 7000_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v kill_v even_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o lothian_n &_o ââ¦ife_n the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n sterline_n &_o edinbrugh_n be_v take_v balliol_n himself_o be_v at_o length_n apprehend_v &_o send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n all_o the_o noble_n be_v call_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o berââ¦ick_n &_o there_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n keep_v at_o under_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o english_v save_o what_o liberty_n be_v obtain_v by_o renown_a sir_n william_n wallace_n but_o this_o do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o scotland_n be_v again_o subdue_v &_o king_n edward_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o st_n andrews_n where_o again_o all_o the_o noble_n except_o sir_n william_n wallace_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o he_o &_o this_o be_v the_o sad_a fruit_n of_o perjury_n which_o make_v the_o land_n mourn_v many_o a_o day_n when_o cumin_n &_o bruce_n make_v a_o compact_n together_o at_o london_n for_o to_o endeavour_v the_o liberate_v &_o deliver_v of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_v &_o have_v give_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n &_o faithfulness_n to_o other_o cumin_n perfidious_o do_v reveal_v the_o matter_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o for_o his_o treachery_n god_n pursue_v he_o for_o ere_o long_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o bruce_n in_o the_o church_n of_o drumfries_n about_o the_o year_n 1447._o england_n break_v their_o promise_n of_o truce_n unto_o scotland_n &_o use_v some_o incursion_n to_o spoil_n scotland_n but_o be_v pay_v home_o by_o the_o scot_n it_o draw_v to_o a_o war_n on_o the_o south_n border_n &_o there_o england_n be_v foil_v &_o lose_v 3000_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n &_o the_o scot_n obtain_v a_o great_a booty_n for_o the_o english_a do_v certane_o expect_v the_o victory_n &_o therefore_o come_v forth_o more_o for_o pomp_n &_o glory_n then_o for_o fight_v about_o the_o year_n 1535_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o scotland_n to_o commune_v with_o the_o king_n about_o some_o
scotland_n in_o this_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648._o which_o do_v act_n most_o for_o the_o king_n &_o his_o interest_n prefer_v it_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n who_o in_o their_o declaration_n aprile_a 29._o insert_v in_o their_o registres_n act_n 17._o say_v that_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o maj._n hand_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o any_o such_o power_n whereby_o the_o foresaid_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v obstruct_v or_o oppose_v religion_n or_o presbyterian_a government_n endanger_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a before_o any_o agreement_n or_o condition_n be_v make_v with_o his_o maj._n have_v find_v his_o late_a concession_n &_o offer_n concern_v religion_n not_o satisfactory_a that_o he_o give_v assurance_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n &_o agree_v to_o such_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o parliament_n of_o both_o or_o either_o kingdom_n respectiuè_n for_o enjoin_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o that_o his_o maj._n shall_v never_o make_v any_o opposition_n to_o any_o of_o these_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o what_o this_o author_n say_v more_o in_o the_o three_o last_o page_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n be_v but_o partly_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o &_o so_o be_v answer_v &_o partly_o obviate_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n section_n xxiii_o the_o national_a covenant_n vindicate_v from_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n &_o caet_fw-la his_o plea_n against_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v thus_o examine_v in_o the_o next_o place_n his_o exception_n against_o the_o national_a covenant_n pag._n 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n must_v be_v consider_v this_o covenant_n be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o declaration_n simple_o &_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o &_o thereafter_o and_o so_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o this_o covenant_n be_v cast_v off_o be_v because_o of_o that_o explication_n which_o be_v then_o add_v in_o which_o therewas_fw-mi mention_v make_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n in_o these_o word_n forbear_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n already_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worshipe_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o civil_a place_n or_o power_n of_o kirkman_n till_o they_o be_v try_v &_o allow_v in_o free_a general_a assembly_n &_o in_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o the_o general_a assembly_n have_v examine_v these_o particular_n &_o explain_v the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o conclusion_n be_v add_v the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n &_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n upon_o the_o reason_n &_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a theforesaid_a pleader_n for_o eaal_n when_o he_o be_v produce_v his_o ground_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o oath_n pitch_v only_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o particular_n mention_v viz._n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n &_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o he_o attempt_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o confuse_a discourse_n 1._o he_o will_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o by_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o conceive_v anno_fw-la 1580._o &_o 1581._o &_o renew_v anno_fw-la 1590._o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v not_o abjure_v and_o 2._o that_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v wrong_v in_o give_v such_o a_o gloss_n &_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v but_o he_o must_v be_v follow_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v escape_v &_o first_o what_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o prelacy_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o this_o covenant_n must_v be_v examine_v he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o reason_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o abââ¦rdeen_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v &_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a promotter_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenanter_n they_o who_o subscribe_v that_o covenant_n knight_n with_o great_a liberty_n voice_n in_o a_o assembly_n concern_v episcopacy_n without_o prejudice_n notwithstanding_o their_o ââ¦ath_n &_o upon_o this_o ground_n will_v persuade_v the_o doctor_n to_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o abjure_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o doctor_n thought_n and_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n unto_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o 4._o &_o 10._o demand_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v ans._n 1._o that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a answer_n bring_v on_o the_o field_n again_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o prelate_n in_o a_o pamphlet_n ââ¦n_o 1638._o emit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o which_o he_o here_o allege_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o pamphlet_n &_o what_o answer_n be_v then_o give_v may_v now_o suffice_v viz._n that_o these_o minister_n who_o reason_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n deny_v indeed_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v express_o &_o specifical_o abjure_v in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o addition_n containe_v the_o application_n unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o do_v never_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o negative_a confession_n or_o national_a covenant_n now_o it_o be_v about_o that_o application_n &_o addition_n that_o the_o debate_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o minister_n &_o the_o doctor_n the_o doctor_n never_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o negative_a confession_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o the_o covenant_n draw_v up_o anno_fw-la 1580_o &_o 1581._o for_o when_o the_o privy_a council_n do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n enjoin_v all_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 1580_o 1581._o &_o 1590._o &_o 1591._o as_o other_o do_v not_o so_o neither_o will_v they_o have_v scruple_v at_o the_o same_o but_o they_o always_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v add_v and_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n why_o they_o do_v scruple_n at_o the_o subscribeing_n of_o that_o be_v this_o they_o think_v that_o by_o that_o addition_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v express_o direct_o &_o specifical_o to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n &_o the_o ceremony_n of_o perth_n which_o as_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n do_v because_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n free_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o unto_o this_o the_o minister_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o addition_n be_v purposely_o so_o contrive_v as_o none_o may_v scruple_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o indeed_o as_o to_o prelacy_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a honest_a &_o well_o mind_v people_n in_o the_o land_n who_o can_v not_o distinct_o &_o clear_o see_v that_o the_o ceremony_n &_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n &_o abjure_v therein_o but_o be_v wait_v for_o light_n in_o those_o matter_n from_o the_o ensue_a general_n assembly_n who_o they_o know_v can_v give_v most_o clearness_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v best_o show_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v first_o subscribe_v and_o also_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o reformer_n as_o to_o several_a particular_n in_o that_o covenant_n so_o then_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n or_o swear_v that_o additional_a explication_n anno_fw-la 1638_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v up_o from_o reason_v &_o debate_v nor_o from_o free_a vote_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o prelacy_n in_o the_o national_a assembly_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o prelacy_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o the_o negative_a confession_n or_o national_a
jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v by_o bishop_n or_o superintendenss_n or_o commissioner_n and_o these_o though_o the_o assembly_n quarrel_v they_o be_v real_a bishop_n and_o will_v the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n abjure_v that_o church_n government_n which_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n till_o july_n 12._o 1580._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o though_o the_o king_n &_o council_n have_v present_v the_o confession_n to_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o parisââ¦es_n yet_o that_o very_o same_o year_n within_o six_o month_n thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n confirm_v express_o the_o agreement_n at_o leth_n 1571._o and_o this_o act_n of_o council_n the_o king_n do_v open_o avow_v in_o the_o business_n of_o montgomery_n now_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n &_o council_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n by_o the_o confession_n will_v within_o six_o monesh_n confirm_v that_o 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subscribeing_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o july_n &_o the_o command_n for_o subscribeing_n of_o the_o covenant_n come_v not_o forth_o till_o the_o 2_o march_v thereafter_o &_o that_o second_o of_o march_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1580._o as_o well_o as_o july_n before_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o new_a year_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o scotland_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n &_o so_o it_o be_v his_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v subscribe_v six_o month_n before_o the_o act_n at_o dundee_n 5._o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o an._n 1580._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o scotland_n as_o government_n by_o presbytery_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o that_o government_n be_v not_o settle_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o speak_v truth_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o such_o government_n he_o be_v mistake_v for_o at_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1578._o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o presbytery_n for_o among_o the_o article_n which_o this_o assembly_n draw_v up_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o those_o prelate_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v cite_v before_o they_o this_o be_v one_o viz_o the_o 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o empire_n over_o eldership_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o &_o the_o 7._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v presbytery_n in_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n yea_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o 131._o act_n parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1584._o make_v mention_n of_o sindry_a form_n of_o judgement_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a aââ¦_n temporal_a cause_n enter_v in_o practice_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o dure_v 24._o year_n by_o past_a &_o those_o form_n of_o judgement_n &_o jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v assembly_n synodall_n presbyterial_a &_o 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and_o discipline_n promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o thiââ¦_n kirk_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o power_n all_o the_o day_n of_o ourlife_n now_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o government_n be_v and_o it_o be_v certane_v that_o either_o it_o be_v the_o government_n by_o presbytery_n or_o the_o government_n by_o prelate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o government_n by_o prelate_n 1._o because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o government_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o the_o government_n &_o discipline_n against_o which_o the_o church_n have_v be_v strive_a with_o all_o heââ¦_n might_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o land_n will_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o they_o be_v usââ¦ing_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v the_o church_n free_a of_o that_o yoke_n 3._o when_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o gen_n assembly_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o an._n 1581._o will_v they_o have_v assââ¦nted_v unto_o the_o same_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v prelacy_n see_v at_o their_o very_a last_o meeting_n they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o express_a act_n against_o prelate_n 4._o when_o the_o laird_n of_o caprinton_n his_o maj._n commissioner_n do_v present_v unto_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o national_a covenant_n he_o present_v withal_o from_o his_o maj._n a_o plot_n of_o the_o several_a presbytery_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v the_o presbyterial_a meeting_n place_n &_o designe_v the_o several_a parish_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o such_o &_o such_o presbytery_n as_o also_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o presbytery_n consist_v of_o minister_n &_o elder_n &_o for_o dissolution_n of_o prelacy_n may_v not_o any_o hence_o argue_v after_o the_o author_n manner_n &_o say_v be_v it_o any_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o king_n &_o council_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o establish_v prelacy_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n will_v in_o that_o self_n same_o day_n which_o be_v a_o short_a timââ¦_n then_o half_a a_o year_n wherein_o ââ¦he_a confââ¦ssion_n be_v present_v as_o subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o household_n &_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o assemby_a present_v such_o a_o plot_n for_o presbytery_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o c_o let_v this_o advocate_n answer_v this_o if_o he_o can_v it_o must_v then_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o government_n swear_v to_o in_o that_o national_a couââ¦nant_n be_v presbyterian_a government_n 7._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n within_o six_o month_n thereafter_o do_v stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n at_o leth_n &_o avow_v it_o in_o the_o business_n concern_v montgomery_n it_o will_v not_o say_v much_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o at_o that_o time_n aubignee_n grow_v great_a at_o couââ¦t_n &_o as_o be_v show_v above_o sect_n 1_o obtain_v the_o superiority_n of_o glasgow_n &_o make_v a_o paction_n with_o montgomery_n and_o when_o the_o church_n judicature_n be_v examine_a the_o carriage_n of_o this_o montgomery_n first_o &_o last_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n against_o they_o &_o what_o will_v all_o this_o say_v but_o that_o king_n have_v need_v of_o faithful_a &_o constant_a counselor_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v make_v to_o undo_v their_o own_o work_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v many_o a_o change_n at_o court_n &_o as_o contrary_a party_n gote_v up_o so_o be_v the_o king_n swey_v he_o add_v that_o neither_o do_v tââ¦e_a assembly_n or_o any_o minister_n speak_v of_o that_o deed_n of_o the_o
call_v god_n &_o the_o king_n late_o reprint_v &_o publish_v by_o his_o maj._n royal_a proclaââ¦tion_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n &_o allegiance_n for_o thus_o be_v that_o oath_n word_v ay_o a._n b._n do_v true_o &_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v tostifie_v &_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n &_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o ââ¦ightfull_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o of_o all_o other_o his_o maj._n dominion_n &_o country_n &_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n by_o the_o church_n &_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o his_o maj._n dominion_n or_o kingdom_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o his_o maj._n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_z bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o maj._n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o maj._n subject_n within_o his_o maj._n dominion_n also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o he_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o ãâã_d or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v beââ¦_n faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o maj._n his_o air_n &_o successor_n &_o he_o &_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n &_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n &_o dignity_n by_o ââ¦easone_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n &_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o &_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v &_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o maj._n his_o air_n &_o successor_n all_o treason_n or_o treitour_n or_o conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v further_a swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhoââ¦e_n detest_v &_o abjure_v as_o impious_a &_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n &_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v &_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n what_o soever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a &_o lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v reââ¦unce_v all_o pardon_n &_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plane_o &_o sincere_o acknowledge_v &_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v &_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a &_o common_a sense_n &_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n &_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o &_o true_o upon_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o a_o christian._n so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v late_o tender_v be_v easy_o discern_v these_o few_o word_n in_o the_o short_a oath_n only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n contain_v the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o &_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o scruple_n for_o they_o hold_v forth_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n civil_a &_o his_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a it_o be_v true_a minister_n ought_v both_o to_o be_v &_o to_o carry_v duti_fw-la full_o as_o become_v subject_n &_o to_o refuise_v nothing_o lawful_a which_o be_v require_v of_o subject_n but_o oath_n be_v matter_n about_o which_o much_o tenderness_n &_o carefulness_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v it_o become_v minister_n to_o look_v well_o to_o this_o &_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o any_o oath_n rash_o advisement_n &_o deliberation_n be_v most_o requisite_a here_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n when_o snare_n abound_v &_o when_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v of_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n the_o oath_n as_o to_o it_o be_v substance_n or_o main_a thing_n intend_v which_o lie_v wrap_v up_o in_o those_o few_o word_n last_o cite_v be_v not_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o so_o clear_a as_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v yea_o the_o imposer_n themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v this_o but_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o it_o be_v word_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o scruple_v at_o &_o which_o contain_v the_o substance_n &_o main_a thing_n intend_v it_o be_v at_o best_a ambiguous_a &_o general_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o forbear_v to_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o that_o because_o every_o oath_n must_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n &_o in_o righteousness_n jer._n 4_o 2._o but_o a_o unclear_a &_o ambiguous_a oath_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o what_o be_v ambiguous_a be_v not_o true_a as_o doctor_n sanderson_n say_v the_o jur_n promis_fw-fr oblige_v prael_n 6._o §_o 10._o a_o preposition_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a &_o indefinite_a sense_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v distinguish_v be_v not_o a_o true_a proposition_n yea_o nor_o a_o proposition_n at_o all_o for_o a_o proposition_n as_o its_o definition_n clear_v shall_v signify_v either_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o falsehood_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o supreme_a governous_a over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v ambiguous_a till_o it_o be_v clare_v by_o some_o distinction_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o truth_n because_o the_o truth_n thereof_o can_v be_v know_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n because_o such_o as_o swear_v it_o can_v be_v sure_a but_o that_o in_o take_v that_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v wrong_v other_o wrong_v parliament_n &_o which_o be_v worse_o wrong_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n &_o head_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n because_o its_o meaning_n can_v be_v know_v but_o now_o see_v the_o oath_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o substantial_a part_n as_o it_o be_v now_o word_v be_v ambiguous_a &_o unclear_a reason_n will_v require_v that_o the_o tenderer_n thereof_o shall_v explain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o &_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o may_v be_v but_o when_o this_o be_v refuise_v what_o can_v such_o do_v who_o be_v press_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n but_o refuise_v the_o same_o partly_o because_o of_o its_o ambiguity_n &_o partly_o because_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o by_o their_o other_o act_n &_o act_n they_o who_o tender_v it_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o to_o be_v most_o unlawful_a all_o divine_n &_o casuist_n do_v grant_v that_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v take_v in_o his_o sense_n &_o meaning_n in_o who_o favour_n &_o for_o who_o sake_n &_o faifty_a it_o be_v conceive_v &_o who_o tender_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o sense_n the_o act_n &_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o here_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v no_o other_o explication_n need_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o then_o what_o they_o give_v forth_o in_o their_o act_n on_o record_n all_o which_o to_o cite_v here_o at_o length_n will_v be_v tedious_a the_o cite_v of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prorogative_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 11_o act_n anno_fw-la 1661._o &_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o precede_a act_n be_v sum_v up_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o here_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o a_o undowbted_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
in_o all_o age_n who_o through_o persecution_n be_v thrust_v from_o one_o place_n go_v &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o another_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o persecution_n through_o occasion_n of_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v far_o through_o the_o world_n &_o at_o several_a time_n since_o the_o honest_a servant_n of_o christ_n in_o queen_n mary_n her_o day_n go_v abroad_o preach_v the_o gospel_n so_o do_v the_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n in_o scotland_n when_o banish_v or_o compel_v to_o flee_v preach_v in_o england_n ââ¦rance_n &_o holland_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v some_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v as_o occasion_n offer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o stumble_v the_o poor_a ignorent_fw-la people_n who_o upon_o their_o silence_n be_v ready_a to_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v minister_n formal_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o when_o they_o submit_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o call_n &_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o formal_o agree_v to_o he_o though_o he_o shall_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o application_n they_o will_v not_o submit_v any_o further_a to_o the_o wrong_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o they_o be_v still_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o banish_v from_o their_o particular_a flock_n 8._o their_o silence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v stumble_v unto_o other_o who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o faint_a &_o fear_v in_o they_o who_o there_fw-mi not_o open_v their_o mouth_n nor_o appear_v for_o christ_n &_o speak_v to_o the_o edification_n &_o encouragement_n of_o sufferer_n lest_o it_o offend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o such_o be_v so_o fainthearted_a how_o do_v it_o discourage_v other_o &_o strong_o prevail_v with_o some_o to_o go_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o own_o light_n &_o conscience_n yea_o moreover_o it_o harden_v the_o wicked_a in_o their_o evil_a course_n &_o encourage_v they_o to_o persecute_v more_o &_o more_o when_o they_o see_v such_o faint_a &_o discouragement_n among_o the_o follower_n of_o christ._n so_o then_o when_o these_o particular_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o such_o minister_n do_v but_o their_o duty_n &_o that_o they_o will_v come_v short_a in_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o preach_v the_o gospel_n if_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o to_o preach_v in_o such_o a_o disorderly_a way_n will_v be_v a_o break_n of_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n a_o preach_n within_o such_o a_o bishop_n dioecy_n without_o his_o licence_n &_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o course_n not_o approve_v by_o the_o god_n of_o order_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o ceremony_n or_o matter_n of_o mere_a order_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o this_o be_v 2._o such_o a_o establish_a order_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o iniquity_n establish_v by_o law_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o order_n of_o god_n appointment_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o main_a business_n viz._n the_o edification_n of_o soul_n &_o therefore_o such_o a_o order_n which_o be_v to_o destruction_n &_o not_o to_o edification_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regaird_v 3._o where_o be_v there_o any_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o order_n or_o appointment_n in_o all_o the_o gospel_n do_v the_o apostle_n ever_o ask_v liberty_n from_o the_o corrupt_a clergy_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o preach_v christ_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n where_o be_v there_o any_o warrant_n for_o such_o as_o be_v minister_n call_v of_o god_n &_o ordaââ¦ned_a to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o function_n till_o they_o have_v the_o licence_n &_o good_a will_n of_o a_o prelate_n this_o be_v that_o popish_a leaven_n which_o the_o former_a english_a prelate_n have_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v immediate_o command_v to_o all_o who_o be_v minister_n &_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o syllabe_n for_o their_o go_v to_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o creature_n of_o man_n to_o seek_v licence_n and_o certane_o none_o can_v think_v that_o these_o minister_n may_v have_v go_v to_o the_o prelate_n to_o obtain_v liberty_n see_v that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o clear_a acknowledge_v of_o they_o &_o their_o power_n contrare_fw-la to_o their_o vow_n &_o covenant_n so_o than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v the_o way_n of_o the_o apostle_n &c_n &c_n to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n &_o to_o preach_v at_o god_n command_n when_o man_n forbid_v as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v truth_n when_o man_n command_v the_o contrary_a see_v he_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n for_o that_o effect_n more_o in_o the_o one_o case_n then_o in_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v possible_o further_o object_v that_o how_o ever_o they_o remain_v minister_n &_o so_o may_v preach_v as_o they_o have_v a_o call_v yet_o to_o seek_v corner_n &_o hide_v place_n to_o preach_v in_o to_z separated_z congregation_n can_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o constitute_v church_n ans._n if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o may_v lawful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n where_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n give_v they_o a_o call_v to_o preach_v 2._o since_o they_o can_v have_v liberty_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o public_a they_o may_v &_o must_v do_v it_o in_o private_a when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o it_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o get_v the_o public_a place_n to_o preach_v in_o but_o be_v content_a of_o private_a room_n many_o a_o time_n do_v christ_n preach_v by_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o in_o such_o byway_n and_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n can_v get_v no_o better_o at_o ephesus_n then_o the_o school_n of_o tyrannus_n and_o two_o full_a year_n he_o preach_v in_o his_o own_o hire_a house_n at_o rome_n act._n 28_o 30_o 31._o &_o therefore_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o can_v be_v condemn_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o church_n be_v then_o in_o fieri_fw-la so_o be_v it_o now_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n &_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_o prove_v that_o in_o a_o church_n right_o constitute_v such_o private_a preach_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o when_o a_o church_n be_v fall_v from_o her_o right_a constitution_n &_o be_v upon_o the_o decay_a hand_n at_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v this_o day_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v but_o in_o fieri_fw-la &_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o question_n a_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o this_o be_v be_v always_o except_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a enough_o now_o so_o long_o as_o this_o persecution_n last_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o private_a when_o no_o liberty_n can_v be_v have_v to_o do_v it_o open_o 4._o these_o minister_n be_v gather_v no_o separate_v congregation_n but_o only_o preach_v to_o all_o who_o will_v come_v &_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o such_o quiet_a &_o retire_a place_n where_o they_o may_v get_v it_o do_v most_o saif_o &_o may_v be_v most_o free_a from_o distraction_n &_o trouble_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v wait_v to_o find_v they_o out_o that_o they_o may_v hail_v they_o to_o prison_n who_o then_o can_v condemn_v their_o carriage_n in_o this_o 3._o if_o any_o shall_v further_o object_v &_o say_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o magistrat_n lawful_a authority_n &_o disobedience_n to_o his_o lawful_a command_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o the_o power_n of_o order_n &_o so_o degrade_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n at_o least_o he_o may_v discharge_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n ans._n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o express_a prohibition_n or_o not_o be_v not_o certane_o know_v nor_o whither_o or_o not_o the_o objection_n do_v suppone_v that_o the_o magistrat_n act_n of_o banish_v of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a presbytery_n do_v include_v a_o discharge_n of_o exââ¦erceing_a the_o ministerial_a
function_n any_o more_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o objection_n go_v upon_o this_o supposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v above_o but_o next_o suppone_v there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n express_o prohibit_v they_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v obedience_n because_o to_o inhibit_v &_o discharge_v the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v a_o spiritual_a censure_n it_o be_v real_a suspension_n which_o be_v a_o sentence_n that_o can_v lawful_o be_v pass_v only_o by_o a_o church_n judicature_n &_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v no_o more_o suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n than_o he_o can_v depose_v from_o the_o office_n for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o degree_n unto_o the_o other_o see_v apollde_n jure_fw-la maj._n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la 1_o pag._n 334_o 335_o 336._o and_o rutherfurd_n due_a right_n of_o presbytery_n pag._n 430_o 431._o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v pass_v such_o a_o sentence_n conscientious_a minister_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o pass_v such_o a_o sentence_n be_v not_o keep_v within_o his_o sphere_n but_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o call_n &_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v usurp_v the_o power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v countenance_v or_o encourage_v in_o that_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o call_v all_o minister_n to_o give_v testimony_n against_o such_o a_o usurpation_n by_o refuse_v to_o obey_v any_o such_o act_n or_o by_o preach_v when_o god_n give_v a_o call_n in_o his_o providence_n in_o any_o place_n they_o comeââ¦_n unto_o though_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o express_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o mââ¦st_v not_o by_o their_o silence_n and_o obedience_n unto_o such_o command_n gratify_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n &_o make_v he_o another_o pope_n see_v apollon_n juââ¦_n maj._n circââ¦_n sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1_o pag._n 338._o section_n xvii_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n to_o preach_v after_o the_o pretend_a prelate_n have_v either_o suspend_v or_o depose_v they_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o trouble_n that_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v hââ¦e_n of_o another_o case_n and_o it_o be_v concern_v such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v suspend_v or_o depose_v by_o the_o prelate_n or_o their_o synod_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o may_v think_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v silent_a upon_o the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v formal_o silence_v or_o depose_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o synod_n they_o can_v lawful_o contraveen_v that_o act_n &_o sentence_n it_o be_v the_o act_n &_o sentence_n of_o a_o church_n judicature_n or_o of_o such_o as_o have_v formal_o church_n power_n &_o authority_n but_o the_o serious_a ponder_v of_o these_o six_o thing_n will_v clear_v that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o minister_n &_o so_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o exerce_fw-la their_o ministry_n as_o god_n shall_v put_v opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n 1._o submission_n unto_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o prelate_n &_o of_o his_o power_n &_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o their_o oath_n &_o covenant_n such_o officer_n as_o prelate_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o that_o church_n &_o abjure_v &_o now_o submission_n unto_o their_o sentence_n will_v be_v a_o express_a owne_n of_o they_o &_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v real_o clothe_v with_o church_n power_n &_o particular_o with_o power_n over_o preach_v presbyter_n &_o so_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v another_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n than_o christ_n have_v institute_v which_o no_o true_a christian_n ought_v to_o do_v if_o the_o ãâã_d shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v any_o gospel_n minister_n will_v not_o that_o minister_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o upon_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n he_o shall_v leave_v off_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v a_o minister_n immediate_o if_o that_o minister_n shall_v upon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v silent_a &_o submit_v will_v he_o not_o thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v minister_n formal_o sure_a none_o can_v doubt_v of_o this_o so_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o to_o submit_v unto_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v a_o clear_a acknowledge_v of_o their_o power_n &_o this_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o a_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v they_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v unto_o their_o sentence_n it_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a to_o compeer_n before_o their_o court_n ãâã_d before_o a_o lawful_a court_n &_o answer_v unto_o any_o accusation_n give_v in_o against_o they_o for_o if_o one_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o court_n they_o may_v also_o acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a to_o answer_v before_o they_o &_o so_o lawful_a to_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a court_n now_o see_v conscientious_a minister_n can_v not_o have_v clearness_n to_o compeer_n before_o the_o prelate_n or_o his_o synod_n when_o summon_v can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v counter-act_n their_o own_o testimony_n &_o condemn_v themselves_o by_o submit_v unto_o their_o sentence_n 3._o such_o a_o submission_n will_v prove_v very_o stumble_v unto_o the_o godly_a for_o 1._o it_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o own_o the_o prelate_n as_o lawful_a church_n officer_n to_o compeer_n before_o they_o to_o obey_v their_o act_n &_o so_o to_o own_o &_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o lawful_o impower_v for_o if_o they_o be_v own_v &_o acknowledge_v in_o one_o particular_a why_o not_o in_o all_o 2._o it_o will_v wrong_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o godly_a who_o have_v hitherââ¦ill_o keep_v a_o distance_n &_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o their_o conscientious_a walk_n ing_z when_o they_o shall_v see_v minister_n submit_v to_o their_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o uncontroverted_a lawful_a church_n judicature_n 4._o who_o ever_o condemn_v this_o non-submission_n sure_o such_o as_o of_o late_a think_v they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n submit_v &_o also_o all_o such_o as_o do_v approve_v they_o in_o that_o particular_a unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n or_o suspension_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o a_o controvert_v assembly_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n be_v not_o lawful_o constitute_v can_v condemn_v this_o but_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n must_v preach_v for_o no_o doubt_n the_o power_n of_o prelate_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v question_v then_o the_o power_n of_o such_o assembly_n &_o even_o many_o who_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o that_o assembly_n will_v never_o justify_v the_o power_n of_o prelate_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o as_o think_v the_o sentence_n of_o that_o controvert_v assembly_n null_n shall_v now_o look_v on_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o prelate_n as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o therefore_o as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o to_o be_v regaird_v &_o submit_v unto_o 5._o beyond_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n &_o therefore_o ought_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v submit_v unto_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v call_v of_o god_n must_v not_o lay_v aside_o his_o office_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n &_o power_n upon_o every_o man_n desire_n but_o if_o he_o be_v exauctorate_v at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a authority_n for_o that_o effect_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o subject_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v peace_n though_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v cleave_v errante_fw-la unjust_o there_o will_v no_o man_n quite_o any_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o a_o sentence_n come_v from_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o shall_v a_o minister_n quite_o with_o his_o ministry_n which_o shall_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o then_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o a_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n ora_fw-la private_a person_n this_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v expect_v 6._o if_o so_o be_v they_o shall_v submit_v unto_o this_o sentence_n &_o account_v themselves_o no_o minister_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o the_o prelate_n be_v all_o away_o they_o may_v not_o preach_v nor_o exerce_fw-la any_o ministerial_a act_n until_o a_o church_n judicature_n will_v take_v off_o the_o sentence_n again_o &_o then_o not_o only_o they_o