siberie_n or_o severia_n a_o province_n different_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siberia_n in_o tartary_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n severia_n severia_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n of_o which_o this_o dukedom_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n the_o precopian_a tartary_n podolia_n and_o lithuania_n south-west_n of_o smolensko_n the_o prince_n of_o siberie_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n under_o casimir_n son_n of_o jagellon_n their_o king_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v call_v novogorod_n sieberski_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o new_a city_n of_o siberia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o call_v novogorod_n under_o the_o czar_n obedience_n the_o other_o city_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v czerrigou_n bransko_n starodub_n and_o petivola_n but_o now_o we_o must_v turn_v our_o course_n more_o north-east_n wiatkaâ—_n wiatkaâ—_n where_o the_o province_n of_o wiatka_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n surname_v logovi_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o river_n wiatka_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n the_o next_o province_n border_v upon_o wiatka_n towards_o the_o siberian_a tartar_n be_v permia_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v call_v permia_n veliki_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vishora_n which_o at_o about_o 60_o miles_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n kama_n the_o river_n kama_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o this_o province_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n beyond_o casan_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n volga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o feed_v upon_o herb_n they_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o horse_n and_o fur_n their_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n border_v upon_o siberia_n inhabit_v the_o province_n of_o candora_n candora_n candora_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v warchaturia_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o tumen_n near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tumen_n and_o tura_fw-la further_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o province_n petzora_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north-east_n all_o along_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o petzora_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n fall_v by_o six_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v pustiziero_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n mountain_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v ripheans_n or_o hyberboreans_n and_o by_o the_o muscovite_n be_v call_v zimnopoja_v that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o afford_v the_o best_a sable_n and_o hawk_n in_o all_o muscovy_n but_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o violent_a and_o durable_a in_o this_o province_n that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o above_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o province_n of_o obdorie_n obdorie_n obdorie_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o great_a lake_n cataisko_n and_o run_v from_o east_n to_o north_n oby_n the_o river_n oby_n fall_v into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n both_o these_o province_n border_n upon_o the_o samojede_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o among_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o russia_n juhora_fw-it juhora_fw-it be_v also_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o juhora_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o offspring_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o province_n of_o wachines_n wachines_n wachines_n only_a note_v for_o its_o two_o fortress_n call_v cameni_n and_o pensolog_n the_o principality_n of_o bielski_n bielski_n bielski_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n biela_n the_o duchy_n of_o kraina_n have_v the_o two_o city_n kraina_n kraina_n jalatz_n and_o brasowa_n the_o province_n of_o pole_n pole_n pole_n the_o city_n of_o bretock_n and_o bogenaer_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n kiow_n kiow_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o podolia_n and_o lithuania_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caesar_n and_o astrachan_n with_o some_o other_o tartarian_a province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n volga_n the_o river_n volga_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o famous_a river_n volga_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o join_v the_o description_n of_o those_o country_n with_o that_o of_o the_o say_a river_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o roshovie_n of_o which_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 2_o chapter_n ten_o mile_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o wolkowskiles_n a_o lake_n call_v vronow_v or_o fronowo_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o river_n that_o ten_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o another_o lake_n call_v volga_n which_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v thence_o forward_o call_v volga_n or_o wolga_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v rha_n and_o the_o tartar_n edel_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o which_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o above_o 2900_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o river_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nise_n novogorod_n run_v for_o above_o 400_o mile_n through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n carry_v but_o a_o indifferent_a stream_n and_o touch_v upon_o few_o place_n of_o note_n till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n it_o be_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o river_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n describe_v that_o city_n and_o basiligorod_n belong_v to_o the_o ceremiss_n both_o border_a upon_o that_o river_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o accoâ—â—â—_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o great_a river_n as_o far_o as_o â—o_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o basiligorod_n casan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kusmademianski_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v like_o one_o continue_a forest_n of_o elm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a compass_n forty_o mile_n further_o down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o same_o shoar_n be_v the_o city_n of_o sabakzar_n the_o most_o pleasant_a for_o its_o situation_n in_o those_o part_n and_o 25_o mile_n low_a after_o you_o have_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n a_o little_a city_n call_v kockshage_n on_o the_o same_o side_n some_o mile_n low_a be_v the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n build_v on_o the_o aâ—cent_a of_o a_o hill_n the_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o fortification_n of_o wood._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n the_o shoar_n all_o along_o betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a mountain_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n casan_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n in_o 55_o degree_n 38_o min._n elev_n seven_o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n wolga_n upon_o the_o river_n casanska_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o province_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n but_o its_o house_n and_o fortification_n as_o most_o all_o other_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wood._n but_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o fortification_n which_o consist_v in_o four_o bastion_n and_o a_o good_a many_o tower_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o river_n serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n about_o it_o the_o garrison_n be_v compose_v of_o muscovite_n only_o
till_o 1697_o by_o r._n k._n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o dr._n f._n guthill_n of_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v what_o life_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o support_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o edmund-turner_n esq_n decease_v as_o also_o the_o case_n of_o another_o gentleman_n now_o live_v exact_o parallel_v to_o mr._n turner_n by_o johâ—â—_n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n and_o of_o the_o d._n of_o curland_n his_o family_n and_o territory_n with_o sculpture_n a_o new_a map_n after_o the_o best_a geographer_n with_o several_a letter_n relate_v to_o physic_n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n etc._n etc._n book_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1697._o the_o memoir_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefoâ—t_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v most_o memorable_a under_o the_o ministry_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n with_o many_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o present_a french_a king_n never_o before_o in_o print_n make_v english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o second_o edition_n correct_v the_o christian_a belief_n wherein_o be_v assert_v and_o prove_v that_o as_o their_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n in_o it_o above_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v necessary_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v be_v proper_o call_v mystery_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o preface_n and_o other_o addition_n a_o discourse_n of_o conscience_n publish_v chief_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a though_o it_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o together_o with_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a say_v upon_o that_o know_a text_n 1_o tim._n 3_o 16._o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n digest_v into_o â—ive_a book_n by_o that_o ancient_n and_o excellent_a philosopher_n artimedorus_n the_o eleven_o edition_n much_o correct_v by_o a_o old_a original_a copy_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n with_o many_o more_o addition_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a english_a writer_n concern_v the_o good_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o dream_n and_o the_o table_n very_o much_o amend_v vol._n ii_o chap._n i._n contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n to_o wit_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o fedor_n ivanovit_n his_o son_n boris_n goudenou_n his_o son_n fedor_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n john_n basilovit_n have_v by_o anastasia_n his_o first_o lady_n two_o son_n john_n and_o fedor_n or_o theodor_n the_o first_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o we_o tell_v before_o fedor_n ivanovit_n be_v after_o his_o elder_a brother_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o according_o crown_v grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v marry_v some_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n to_o irene_n sister_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o very_a lofty_a temper_n and_o carriage_n by_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o his_o father_n to_o send_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o muscovy_n but_o his_o affection_n and_o endearment_n of_o this_o lady_n be_v more_o prevail_v with_o he_o than_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o several_a delay_n put_v off_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v now_o mount_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o boris_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n the_o high_a station_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o always_o have_v prefer_v his_o private_a pleasure_n and_o retirement_n before_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o her_o greatness_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_o behold_v to_o she_o for_o his_o first_o advancement_n boris_n goudenou_n be_v a_o man_n natural_o qualify_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o darling_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n both_o be_v equal_o well_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conduct_n thus_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o dexterity_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o czar_n fedor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o resolve_v to_o smooth_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n most_o of_o who_o have_v a_o dependence_n from_o he_o as_o the_o only_a person_n through_o who_o hand_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n trust_v or_o profit_n pass_v be_v soon_o bring_v over_o by_o the_o hope_n and_o advantage_n of_o preferment_n to_o his_o party_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o he_o project_v greatness_n the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n by_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o czar_n fedor_n ivanovit_n who_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o mother_n care_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vgletz_n his_o death_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o â—ered_v prince_n demetriusâ—â—ur_n â—â—ur_z â—ered_v four_o of_o the_o prince_n own_o domestic_n be_v by_o vast_a promise_n engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o fact_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o design_n they_o set_v at_o midnight_n the_o city_n of_o vgletz_n on_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v thus_o fill_v all_o with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n they_o run_v during_o the_o general_a consternation_n to_o the_o castle_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v the_o prince_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n take_v their_o opportunity_n while_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o approach_a flame_n and_o stab_v he_o in_o several_a place_n with_o poison_a dagger_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v post_n for_o mâ—sco_n flush_v with_o hope_n of_o ample_a reward_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n but_o they_o be_v grievous_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o boris_n goudenou_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o dangerous_a they_o may_v prove_v one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o his_o affair_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v himself_o of_o these_o evidence_n of_o his_o treachery_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o hire_v other_o who_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o great_a reward_n be_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o those_o four_o murderer_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o startle_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o so_o bloody_a a_o tragedy_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n he_o have_v do_v at_o vgletz_n for_o have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o several_a part_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o
chinese_n wall_n as_o the_o accession_n of_o these_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n so_o it_o have_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o our_o age_n and_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fertile_a plain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n steca_n down_o to_o the_o wolga_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o cesau_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dispeople_v but_o now_o be_v stock_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o recover_v its_o pass_a disaster_n that_o it_o be_v incomparable_a more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v at_o present_a no_o less_o than_o betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n must_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o great_a concoâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o various_a trade_n nation_n we_o have_v mentionen_fw-mi so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_v the_o present_a czar_n father_n who_o find_v his_o territory_n exhaust_v of_o man_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n carry_v away_o a_o number_n of_o captive_n out_o of_o â—â—â—â—thuania_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o polish_v province_n border_v on_o muscovy_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v several_a colony_n all_o along_o the_o river_n gecca_n and_o wolga_n who_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o have_v repeople_v that_o country_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o appear_v at_o present_a but_o neighbour_n strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o the_o increase_n 〈◊〉_d their_o wealth_n and_o trade_n we_o must_v also_o before_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v say_v something_o of_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o persian_n pole_n swede_n the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o turk_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o persian_n persian_n the_o persian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o two_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o try_v their_o mutual_a strength_n since_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o dagesthan_n and_o carcassian_n tartar_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o these_o and_o astrachan_n and_o that_o the_o common_a benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n engage_v they_o equal_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o they_o especial_o since_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n border_v the_o north_n east_n upon_o siberia_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o province_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n jurisdiction_n though_o they_o former_o especial_o the_o calmuc_a tartar_n use_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n depend_v upon_o the_o russian_a empire_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n with_o good_a fortification_n and_o garrison_n and_o have_v make_v these_o vagabond_n sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire_n arm_n they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o maâ—ing_v their_o eruption_n their_o only_a way_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o now_o be_v to_o appear_v sometime_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o muscovy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v considerable_a present_n from_o the_o czar_n who_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o purchase_v the_o friendship_n of_o a_o vagabond_n â—â—ople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v than_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o send_v a_o army_n against_o 〈…〉_o lieu_fw-fr of_o which_o they_o assist_v the_o czar_n in_o his_o war_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o further_a their_o passage_n and_o traffic_n into_o china_n but_o the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n use_v to_o be_v the_o most_o mischievous_a neighbour_n to_o muscovy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n do_v not_o immediate_o border_v upon_o muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o budziack_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n who_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n as_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a signor_n vassal_n so_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o like_o his_o hunt_a dog_n to_o overcome_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o its_o capital_a city_n czar_n michael_n frederovit_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n by_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o line_n strengthen_v with_o a_o moat_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o do_v not_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o first_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o last_o and_o by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n have_v almost_o render_v that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n quite_o desolate_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o donepsian_a cosack_n and_o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n but_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n for_o since_o the_o muscovite_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o pole_n at_o oliva_n be_v become_v master_n of_o kiovia_n this_o serve_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o once_o to_o bridle_n the_o insolency_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n especial_o if_o they_o prevent_v the_o last_o from_o get_v first_o footing_n in_o vkraina_n but_o the_o take_n of_o asoph_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o crim_n tartar_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n to_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o of_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o â—â—ture_n against_o their_o attempt_n but_o also_o of_o reducâ—â—â—_n they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o by_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o precop_n to_o enter_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o pole_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o redoubtable_a â—_z the_o muscovite_n have_v pole_n the_o pole_n their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o act_n against_o the_o muscovite_n when_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o their_o own_o division_n they_o have_v not_o give_v 〈◊〉_d muscovite_n leisure_n to_o recover_v themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v their_o â—â—â—â—tiers_n against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o than_o 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o surleasko_n severia_n and_o kiâ—â—iâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v much_o the_o better_a soldâ—â—â—â—_n the_o field_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o zaparogian_n cosack_v 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o muscovian_a force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o measure_n be_v look_v as_o a_o sufficient_a balance_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o muscovite_n now_o be_v capable_a to_o outâ—â—_n the_o pole_n if_o not_o in_o goodness_n at_o least_o in_o the_o number_n oâ—_n their_o horse_n the_o muscovite_n have_v former_o great_a contest_v 〈◊〉_d the_o swede_n swede_n the_o swede_n about_o livonia_n which_o occasion_v several_a bloody_a war_n but_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o oliva_n when_o the_o first_o resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o this_o country_n the_o muscovite_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o sweden_n since_o more_o conquest_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n will_v prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a to_o sweden_n and_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o great_a encouragement_n to_o atâ—â—ck_v the_o swede_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o have_v for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n succeed_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o attempt_n â—â—sides_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o pole_n â—â—ho's_n interest_n it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v livonia_n fall_v into_o â—â—eirs_n hand_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n against_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v put_v they_o very_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscovite_n army_n appear_v now_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o will_v they_o scarce_o be_v able_a â—â—â—graple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n with_o the_o well_o dissipline_v infantry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d swede_n will_v perhaps_o prove_v invincible_a to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n whether_o we_o conâ—â—der_v the_o vast_a extent_n fertility_n and_o variety_n of_o proâ—â—cts_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n whether_o its_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o its_o vast_a revenue_n its_o advantageous_a aestuation_n in_o respect_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n be_v â—â—â—ounded_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o vast_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a wilderness_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a â—â—mber_n of_o force_n it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o its_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d persian_a indian_a chinese_n trade_n especial_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o advantage_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n have_v have_v over_o the_o crim_n tartar_n it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o russian_a empire_n render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o europe_n so_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o traffic_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o so_o hopeful_a a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o now_o sway_n be_v the_o sceptre_n it_o may_v conâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o superiority_n with_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n etc._n etc._n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n publish_a by_o the_o care_n and_o assistance_n of_o mr._n savage_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o remark_n on_o marriage_n by_o mr._n brown_n of_o the_o marriage-ceremony_n or_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o marriage_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o signior_n gaya_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a print_a for_o a._n roper_n and_o a._n boswel_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n discover_v in_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o prevail_a notion_n of_o the_o modern_a sceptic_n and_o latitudinarian_o with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reveal_v religion_n by_o tho._n becconsal_n b._n d._n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxford_n
peter_n alexiovitz_n the_o present_a grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o moscovie_n anno_fw-la aetat_fw-la 27._o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o muscovy_n contain_v a_o geographical_a historical_a and_o political_a account_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n with_o sculpture_n and_o a_o new_a map_n by_o j._n c._n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n london_n print_v for_o a._n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n and_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dyal_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcviii_o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n edmund_n warcup_n of_o oxfordshire_n k_o t._n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n betwixt_o traveler_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o very_o free_a to_o make_v this_o ingenious_a confession_n that_o as_o the_o first_o motive_n of_o my_o court_v your_o 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general_o excessive_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n during_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n very_o intense_a and_o violent_a the_o country_n be_v general_o flat_a and_o sandy_a full_a of_o tree_n and_o wood_n so_o that_o muscovy_n in_o a_o manner_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o render_v it_o incomparable_o pleasant_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o extreme_o commodious_a for_o travel_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o lake_n most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o bigness_n muscovy_n the_o most_o 〈…〉_o muscovy_n be_v 1._o ivanosera_fw-fr which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v john_n lake_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o epiphanow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o resan_n 500_o english_a mile_n long_o 2._o bieleâ—sera_fw-fr near_o 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n ilmin_n or_o ilman_n 200_o mile_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a near_o the_o city_n of_o novogoâ—od_n veliki_n towards_o the_o west_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o finland_n there_o be_v two_o more_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o of_o great_a extent_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ladoga_n or_o laduga_n which_o contain_v several_a small_a island_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n its_o compass_n be_v near_o 300_o league_n the_o second_o be_v call_v onega_n near_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o 80_o broad_a beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o number_n of_o lake_n and_o brook_n all_o over_o muscovy_n that_o scarce_o four_o or_o five_o league_n can_v be_v travel_v there_o without_o see_v some_o of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v particular_o observable_a in_o muscovy_n that_o most_o of_o its_o river_n even_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n take_v their_o original_n from_o lake_n the_o river_n volga_n itself_o muscovy_n the_o chiefâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o muscovy_n the_o big_a in_o europe_n if_o not_o in_o the_o world_n owe_v its_o first_o offspring_n to_o a_o lake_n call_v fronow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o roscovie_n and_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o another_o lake_n at_o some_o few_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a call_v volga_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o after_o have_v traverse_v many_o province_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a river_n it_o disembogue_n near_o astrachan_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o next_o considerable_a river_n be_v the_o boristhenes_n or_o niâ—per_n it_o take_v its_o source_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o roscovie_n where_o the_o volga_n do_v and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o river_n oby_n take_v its_o source_n from_o the_o lake_n catisco_n traverse_n the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n from_o south_n to_o northwest_n and_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o that_o country_n and_o the_o muscovian_a territory_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o considerable_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v duina_fw-la i._n e._n twain_n or_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n viz._n of_o the_o jagel_n and_o sâ—cogna_n disembogue_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o archangel_n the_o second_o duina_n owe_v its_o name_n and_o offspring_n to_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o boristhenes_n or_o niâ—per_n and_o fall_v about_o four_o league_n from_o riga_n in_o livonia_n into_o the_o baltique_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o occa_fw-la and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n wherewith_o this_o country_n be_v stock_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n loose_v themselves_o either_o in_o the_o volga_n or_o in_o the_o other_o abovemention_v river_n and_o will_v be_v more_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o territory_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n part_n muscovy_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o several_a part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o northern_a muscovy_n border_v on_o sweden_n which_o contain_v seven_o very_a large_a province_n viz._n the_o muscovite_n lapland_n dwina_n pleskâ—w_n kargapol_n wologda_n novogorod_n veliki_n and_o biâ—leja_n osera_n the_o second_o part_n be_v the_o northern_a muscovy_n border_v on_o the_o tartar_n divide_v into_o sixteen_o province_n viz._n that_o of_o candora_n juhora_n or_o juhorski_n new-holland_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n or_o weigat_n petzora_n obdora_n vstioug_n perniski_n wiatka_n wachines_n the_o principality_n of_o bielski_n smolensko_n and_o severia_n or_o novogorod_n sevierski_n part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o kraina_n and_o last_o the_o province_n call_v pole_n beside_o which_o it_o contain_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v czeremissi_n logovoi_fw-fr czeremissi_n nagorni_n and_o the_o morduate_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n comprehend_v ten_o very_a large_a province_n viz._n that_o of_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o werotin_n rezan_n welodi_n jaroslow_n sasdel_n rostow_n it_o be_v and_o roscow_n beside_o the_o province_n of_o nisenovogorod_a the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v the_o muscovian_a tartary_n divide_v into_o nine_o part_n viz._n into_o the_o four_o kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n bulgar_a casan_n and_o siberia_n into_o the_o four_o province_n of_o lucomoria_n loppia_n pegahorda_fw-la and_o javalhahordo_v the_o nine_o part_n contain_v eight_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o samoyede_n tingoeses_n vigulei_n scibanski_n tustiouski_n calami_fw-la hugneski_n and_o tartars-cornubii_a former_o the_o sovereign_n of_o russia_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n arm_n title_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_z since_o they_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n among_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n the_o russian_n salute_v their_o prince_n with_o the_o title_n of_o weliki_n knez_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n and_o that_o of_o czar_n or_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n and_o though_o the_o word_n czar_n in_o the_o russian_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o king_n the_o russian_n nevertheless_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o kaysar_n derive_v from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o great_a duke_n interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n when_o they_o recite_v their_o master_n title_n the_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o two_o word_n of_o caesar_n and_o czar_n have_v questionless_a furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o commit_v this_o wilful_a mistake_n in_o etymology_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o great_a seal_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovitz_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n viz._n a_o double-headed_n spread-eagle_n the_o wing_n only_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n in_o a_o escutcheon_n one_o on_o horseback_n fight_v with_o a_o dragon_n represent_v as_o they_o say_v the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o these_o part_n we_o use_v to_o represent_v st._n george_n above_o and_o betwixt_o the_o eagles-head_n be_v three_o crown_n viz._n that_o of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o two_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n the_o whole_a title_n of_o the_o muscovian_a czar_n run_v thus_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o grand_a duke_n conservator_n of_o all_o the_o great_a and_o little_a and_o white_a russia_n of_o muscovy_n kâ—avie_n volodimerie_n nofgorod_n emperor_n of_o casan_n emperor_n of_o astrachan_n emperor_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o pscove_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n smolensko_n twersco_n volinsko_fw-mi podolsko_fw-mi vghorsco_n permsco_n veatsco_n bolgarsco_n etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o nofgorod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernigo_n resansco_n polotsco_n rostofsco_n yerostofsco_n beloozarsco_n oudorsco_n obdorsco_n condinsco_n wetepsco_n mstisclaaco_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o iversco_n of_o cartalinsco_n and_o of_o gruzinsco_n and_o of_o the_o country_n of_o cabardinsco_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cercasco_n and_o igorsco_n lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o several_a other_o dominion_n and_o province_n east_n west_n and_o north_n which_o be_v his_o inheritance_n from_o father_n to_o son_n most_o of_o these_o province_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o very_o few_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o empire_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o
the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n they_o may_v be_v parallel_v at_o least_o if_o not_o prefer_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n mvscovy_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n in_o the_o two_o northern_a part_n border_v on_o sweden_n and_o tartary_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n and_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a reserve_v its_o more_o northern_a province_n to_o the_o follow_v and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n casan_n siberia_n and_o other_o tartarian_a country_n call_v muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n comprehend_v ten_o province_n the_o first_o be_v the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a country_n beautify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o forest_n most_o of_o they_o of_o sir_n and_o beech-tree_n lakes_n and_o river_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o human_a life_n the_o forest_n abound_v with_o honey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n as_o the_o plain_n do_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n furnish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n except_o carp_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v harsh_a and_o be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v musco_n musco_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n as_o it_o have_v derive_v its_o own_o from_o the_o river_n moska_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v strelitza_n slaâ—oda_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o two_o small_a river_n of_o neglina_n and_o yagusa_n and_o join_v its_o current_n with_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o great_a river_n wolga_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a plain_n betwixt_o the_o three_o abovementioned_a river_n its_o figure_n be_v almost_o circular_a contain_v in_o its_o circumference_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n at_o least_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflagration_n which_o frequent_o happen_v in_o this_o city_n both_o its_o form_n and_o extent_n do_v not_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v above_o 600_o mile_n it_o be_v elevation_n be_v 55_o degree_n and_o 36_o min._n latitude_n its_o longitude_n 66_o degree_n before_o the_o crim_n tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o pole_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o it_o be_v doubtless_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v by_o computation_n number_v near_o â—0000_n house_n â—0000_n â—0000_n this_o with_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o house_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a though_o not_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o musco_n like_o most_o of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o muscovy_n be_v build_v all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o palace_n of_o person_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o some_o very_a rich_a merchant_n which_o be_v of_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n throughout_o all_o muscovy_n to_o build_v their_o â—ouses_n of_o wood_n make_v up_o of_o beam_n and_o cross-piece_n of_o fir_n lay_v and_o join_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o moss_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o sometime_o lie_v another_o cover_n of_o turff_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter-season_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o handsome_a enough_o in_o dry_a wether_n but_o after_o the_o least_o rain_n very_o dirty_a and_o will_v for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v render_v quite_o unpassable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fir_n post_n which_o be_v lay_v across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o pavement_n the_o combustible_a matter_n of_o which_o their_o house_n be_v compose_v together_o with_o the_o carelessness_n and_o disorderly_a housekeep_n of_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n make_v their_o house_n very_a subject_n to_o the_o mischance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n there_o be_v certain_a interval_n leave_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o quench_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o guard_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o nighttime_n carry_v pole-ax_n wherewith_o they_o instant_o break_v down_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n to_o those_o that_o be_v on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n there_o be_v seldom_o a_o week_n without_o some_o damage_n do_v by_o fire_n which_o however_o the_o muscovite_n be_v the_o less_o disturb_v at_o by_o how_o much_o more_o common_a it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v repair_v without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o owner_n their_o furniture_n consist_v common_o of_o a_o few_o bench_n only_a which_o also_o serve_v instead_o of_o bed_n and_o some_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a dish_n and_o as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o soon_o repair_v as_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a market_n without_o the_o white_a wall_n of_o this_o city_n where_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n wood_n be_v so_o over-plenty_n in_o this_o country_n they_o buy_v a_o house_n of_o what_o bigness_n they_o please_v ready_o build_v which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v take_v down_o and_o transport_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o house_n stand_v before_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a quarter_n or_o circuit_n quarter_n musco_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n mid-city_n cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o brick_n wall_n call_v cresne_n stenna_n or_o red_a stone_n and_o surround_v almost_o by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o neglina_n the_o first_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o join_v with_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o north-side_n behind_o the_o castle_n musco_n the_o castle_n of_o musco_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n call_v cremelena_n by_o the_o russian_n take_v up_o near_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a strong_a wall_n very_o well_o mount_v with_o cannon_n and_o strengthen_v by_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n the_o palace_n itself_o stand_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o czar_n use_v during_o the_o winter-season_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o sleep_v in_o some_o apartment_n make_v of_o wood_n as_o be_v less_o moist_a than_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a boyar_n who_o have_v great_a place_n at_o court_n and_o live_v within_o the_o castle_n in_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o near_o fifty_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o stone_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o st._n mary_n st._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o steeple_n which_o adorn_v these_o church_n and_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n â—nd_v large_a cross_n gild_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o â—eing_v burnish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d resemblance_n of_o gold_n at_o a_o distance_n two_o be_v most_o particular_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v both_o in_o â—he_n centre_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o call_v
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of_o the_o first_o who_o dead_a body_n be_v careful_o conceal_v be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o same_o dalaè-lama_n but_o only_o renew_v in_o his_o person_n and_o this_o impostor_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v but_o rare_o allow_v to_o see_v this_o high_a priest_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n when_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o opinion_n jean_n pressed_a jean_n which_o some_o that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n travel_v into_o those_o part_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o dalaè-lama_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v that_o same_o press_v jean_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v so_o various_o represent_v by_o historian_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o title_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o many_o 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the_o tartar_n that_o invade_v the_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n those_o who_o have_v assign_v he_o his_o reign_n in_o kitay_n have_v questionless_a comprehend_v that_o vast_a country_n situate_a betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o the_o oby_n as_o far_o as_o china_n under_o that_o name_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v to_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n who_o reside_v several_a year_n with_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o the_o tartar_n place_n press_v jean_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n where_o the_o dalaè-lama_n have_v his_o residence_n to_o this_o day_n both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n have_v be_v strange_o puzzle_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n press_v jean_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o of_o scaliger_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o persian_a word_n prestegiani_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o apostolic_a and_o may_v easy_o by_o corruption_n be_v 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meet_v with_o to_o this_o day_n among_o some_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o those_o part_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o derision_n kiaferstan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o though_o no_o christian_n now_o yet_o have_v retain_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n have_v paint_v cross_n in_o their_o church_n and_o bear_v three_o red_a cross_n make_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o sanders-wood_n in_o their_o forehead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v almost_o beyond_o question_n that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o tartary_n their_o emperor_n cublai_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o his_o brother_n wage_v war_n with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n and_o other_o infidel_n in_o the_o fourteen_o age_n several_a of_o franciscan_a monk_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a chan_n convert_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thibet_n which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o tanchut_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pagan_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o f._n andrada_n a_o portugese_n jesuit_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n he_o find_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o corrupt_a idea_n of_o christianity_n as_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o confession_n of_o that_o christian_a faith_n their_o ancestor_n have_v profess_v in_o former_a age_n and_o i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o worth_a observation_n that_o this_o dalaè_fw-fr or_o highpriest_n of_o the_o tartarian_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o lama_n which_o in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n signify_v a_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la who_o acknowledge_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o dalaè_n wear_v always_o cross_n about_o they_o which_o they_o call_v lama_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reverence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o this_o dalaè_fw-la not_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n now_o this_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o war_n and_o revolution_n of_o a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o several_a distinct_a nation_n so_o as_o be_v first_o corrupt_v and_o at_o last_o quite_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a religion_n into_o a_o barbarous_a idolatry_n and_o thereby_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n change_v this_o successor_n of_o pressed_a jean_n from_o be_v a_o monarch_n may_v become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n or_o rather_o idolatry_n but_o mongul_n tartar_n of_o mongul_n it_o be_v time_n after_o this_o digression_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n between_o muscovy_n and_o china_n and_o among_o they_o to_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n these_o tartar_n inhabit_v a_o very_a large_a tract_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o western_a source_n of_o the_o
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rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o have_v sweep_v all_o the_o dust_n out_o the_o door_n with_o a_o bâ—oom_n retire_v say_v he_o belove_a soul_n you_o have_v be_v sufficient_o feed_v with_o victual_n and_o drink_v retire_v belove_a soul_n from_o this_o house_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o guest_n begin_v first_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o let_v the_o cup_n go_v brisk_o round_a the_o man_n drink_v to_o the_o woman_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n and_o the_o woman_n answer_v the_o man_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n till_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o be_v mellow_a when_o they_o part_v with_o kiss_v one_o another_o all_o round_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o crim_n and_o precopian_a tartar_n and_o the_o cosack_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n tartar_n crim_n tartar_n subject_n to_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n all_o along_o the_o river_n volga_n up_o to_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n be_v great_a desert_n which_o be_v not_o so_o 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upon_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n northwest_n upon_o podolia_n and_o luthuania_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n upon_o moldavia_n and_o wallachia_n these_o tartar_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n last_o pass_v very_a redoubtable_n both_o to_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n who_o have_v be_v often_o oblige_v to_o stop_v their_o fury_n by_o present_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o a_o annual_a tribute_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n vigorous_o attack_v by_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n who_o have_v gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o they_o they_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o this_o treatise_n the_o taurica_n charsonesus_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o tauri_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n who_o give_v it_o its_o name_n these_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o plant_v here_o their_o colony_n but_o about_o 450_o year_n ago_o some_o tartarian_a horde_n inhabit_v near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o intestine_a war_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o ravage_v part_n of_o asia_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o river_n volga_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o tanais_n or_o don_n and_o the_o palus_n meotides_n where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n except_o some_o port_n situate_v on_o the_o exin_n sea_n and_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1266_o seize_v by_o the_o genoeses_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n till_o the_o year_n 1474_o when_o mahomet_n ii_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v they_o from_o the_o genoeses_n the_o place_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v batuclawa_n former_o a_o considerable_a place_n but_o now_o more_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n it_o have_v not_o above_o 200_o house_n but_o have_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o the_o turk_n build_v there_o abundance_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o ingerman_n and_o mancus_fw-la to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n two_o goodly_a city_n of_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v now_o but_o the_o ruin_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n here_o be_v one_o city_n of_o caffa_n in_o former_a age_n call_v theodosia_n it_o be_v whilst_o the_o genoeses_n be_v master_n of_o it_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a trade_n place_n in_o the_o levant_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v it_o from_o the_o genoeses_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v not_o without_o treachery_n some_o of_o the_o genoeses_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n it_o be_v since_o that_o time_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o place_n that_o groan_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n infinite_o decay_v from_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o contain_v as_o yet_o about_o 6000_o house_n inhabit_v by_o italian_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o genoese_a family_n greek_o armenian_n jew_n turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o christian_n be_v however_o the_o most_o in_o number_n have_v 45_o church_n here_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n as_o well_o within_o the_o chersonesus_n as_o upon_o the_o palus_n meotides_n be_v the_o city_n of_o azoph_n or_o assaw_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o palus_n meotides_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a trade_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o tartar_n from_o who_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o city_n of_o crim_n situate_v in_o a_o bay_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o zabacche_n or_o the_o palus_n meotides_n it_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o tartar_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a wall_v town_n its_o house_n be_v build_v
whole_a family_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n so_o much_o be_v they_o accustom_a to_o slavery_n that_o they_o scarce_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o punishment_n sometime_o the_o executioner_n for_o a_o present_a will_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o put_v a_o small_a iron_n plate_n under_o his_o boot_n the_o same_o rigour_n be_v use_v without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o of_o what_o quality_n condition_n sex_n or_o age_n soever_o a_o bojar_n or_o muscovian_a lord_n give_v his_o attendance_n at_o court_n or_o at_o any_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n pag._n 177_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n their_o grandeur_n revenue_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n no_o soon_o be_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n dead_a but_o messenger_n be_v send_v every_o where_o to_o summon_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o the_o expedition_n imaginable_a and_o sometime_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n knez_fw-fr boyars_fw-mi and_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v enter_v the_o place_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a czar_n a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v three_o step_n high_a and_o cover_v with_o persian_a tapestry_n in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n on_o this_o scaffold_n be_v set_v three_o very_a rich_a chair_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o to_o wit_n one_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n another_z for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o ducal_z cap_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n with_o a_o tassel_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o it_o on_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a crown_n all_o over_o beset_v with_o diamond_n of_o a_o great_a value_n and_o the_o robe_n which_o be_v make_v 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by_o put_v it_o to_o his_o head_n and_o immediate_o after_o one_o of_o the_o metropoâ—â—tans_n read_v the_o follow_a prayer_n o_o great_a lord_n our_o god_n thou_o king_n of_o king_n who_o by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n do_v once_o choose_v thy_o faithful_a servant_n david_n to_o be_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n of_o israel_n harken_v to_o our_o prayer_n which_o we_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o at_o this_o time_n look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a heaven_n upon_o thy_o faithful_a servant_n here_o present_a who_o through_o thy_o grace_n thou_o have_v exalt_v to_o be_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n and_o thy_o son_n have_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o cheerfulness_n protect_v he_o by_o thy_o power_n and_o crown_v he_o with_o a_o precious_a diadem_n grant_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n put_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v sway_v it_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o justice_n let_v all_o 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cap_n and_o robe_n up_o which_o be_v take_v from_o their_o hand_n by_o some_o boyar_n who_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o the_o patriarch_n bless_v a_o second_o time_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n of_o diamond_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o impart_v the_o three_o blessing_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o ducal_z cap_n be_v by_o two_o of_o the_o boyar_n put_v upon_o the_o patriarch_n head_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n there_o present_a to_o approach_v and_o give_v the_o benediction_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o only_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n sit_v down_o but_o raise_v again_o immediate_o when_o the_o litany_n be_v sing_v every_o verse_n end_v with_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o the_o new_a czar_n name_n the_o litany_n end_v both_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n sit_v down_o 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if_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n christ_n wos_n chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o have_v answer_v wâ—stin_n wo_v chre_v that_o be_v he_o be_v certain_o rise_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o he_o that_o salute_v first_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o other_o with_o a_o egg_n no_o body_n of_o what_o condition_n sex_n or_o quality_n soever_o dare_v to_o refuse_v either_o the_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg._n the_o great_a duke_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o present_a egg_n to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o also_o to_o his_o military_a officer_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n who_o all_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o majesty_n impart_v to_o they_o his_o royal_a benediction_n they_o have_v many_o such_o like_a procession_n october_n procession_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o the_o great_a 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by_o the_o tartar_n carry_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o march_v against_o the_o nagajan_n tartar_n border_v to_o the_o south_n upon_o those_o of_o casan_n and_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1554_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n take_v by_o assault_n astra_fw-la chan_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n he_o also_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n by_o what_o accident_n he_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o siberia_n which_o have_v since_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n by_o which_o they_o have_v open_v themselves_o a_o way_n into_o china_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n again_o livonia_n where_o have_v ravage_v the_o bishopric_n of_o derpt_a and_o virland_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o narva_n and_o of_o toopator-derpt_a so_o that_o the_o livonian_o not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n and_o be_v put_v into_o despair_n by_o the_o most_o horrid_a cruelty_n exercise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o especial_o against_o furstenbergh_n the_o master_n of_o their_o order_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o some_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o sweden_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o he_o send_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maynus_fw-la duke_n of_o holstein_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o revel_n in_o livonia_n but_o the_o city_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o swede_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o he_o attack_v it_o a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o he_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o swedish_n general_n 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without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o represent_v to_o the_o court_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o imposture_n of_o demetrius_n they_o represent_v to_o they_o how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o affair_n in_o detect_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n of_o this_o supposititious_a demetrius_n if_o marina_n in_o person_n appear_v at_o court_n and_o by_o she_o own_o confession_n confirm_v the_o death_n of_o her_o lord_n which_o will_v put_v the_o imposture_n of_o this_o pretender_n beyond_o all_o question_n and_o without_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o than_o all_o other_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o recalling_a of_o the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o impostor_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o very_o well_o relish_v these_o proposition_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o their_o prisoner_n upon_o so_o easy_a term_n but_o be_v at_o last_o overrule_v by_o the_o speciousness_n of_o their_o allege_a reason_n and_o much_o more_o by_o the_o absolute_a 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get_v scent_n of_o it_o by_o who_o mean_n also_o have_v get_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o judge_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n how_o disadvantageous_a their_o presence_n at_o the_o polish_v court_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n consider_v that_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o at_o this_o time_n towards_o the_o strengthen_v of_o his_o party_n than_o if_o by_o join_v their_o interest_n with_o he_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o engage_v marina_n to_o own_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n he_o send_v out_o zlarowski_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n to_o intercept_v their_o passage_n zlarowski_n have_v be_v before_o hand_n inform_v which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v not_o march_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o have_v order_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o face_v the_o muscovite_n who_o guard_v the_o polish_v lord_n he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o officer_n were_z advancing_z to_o address_v themselves_o to_o marina_n and_o the_o weywode_n her_o father_n but_o the_o zuskian_n horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o they_o see_v much_o strong_a than_o themselves_o look_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o musco_n and_o leave_v the_o pole_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o countryman_n zlarowski_n make_v his_o address_n to_o marina_n demetrius_n be_v intercept_v and_o conduct_v to_o demetrius_n complemenâ—ed_v she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o demetrius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o camp_n be_v ambitious_a not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n marina_z and_o the_o weywode_n be_v at_o some_o uncertainty_n what_o to_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d but_o see_v themselves_o in_o no_o capacity_n of_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o return_v zlarowski_n thanks_o for_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o with_o a_o seem_a gladness_n go_v forward_o to_o the_o polish_v camp_n where_o they_o be_v present_v immediate_o after_o their_o arrival_n to_o demetrius_n those_o of_o a_o more_o refine_a judgement_n look_v upon_o this_o proceed_n of_o demetrius_n as_o a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o admit_v marâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o polish_v lord_n who_o be_v quite_o unprepared_a for_o a_o interview_n of_o this_o nature_n into_o his_o presence_n for_o marina_n as_o well_o as_o her_o father_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v surprise_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o see_v this_o demetrius_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n betray_v their_o dissatisfaction_n sufficient_o both_o in_o their_o countenance_n and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o demetrius_n himself_o as_o some_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o interview_n he_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o send_v they_o to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v be_v see_v by_o he_o hope_v thus_o to_o hush_v up_o the_o former_a passage_n till_o they_o can_v concert_v new_a measure_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n to_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n but_o a_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o interview_n can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o some_o of_o the_o more_o quick-sighted_a and_o among_o other_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o particular_a observance_n of_o kniasus_n masalski_n a_o kinsman_n both_o to_o the_o rout_v general_n of_o that_o name_n and_o to_o zuski_n himself_o who_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o last_o defeat_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o zuski_n and_o the_o muscovite_n the_o doubt_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o interview_n with_o demetrius_n appear_v in_o marina_n countenance_n and_o carriage_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n and_o in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o imposture_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o zuski_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o endure_v any_o thing_n than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o impostor_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o pole_n zuskis_n see_v the_o people_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o inâ—erest_n by_o the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o rival_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o certain_a states-trick_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v
as_o it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n for_o when_o the_o pole_n see_v the_o muscovite_n reduce_v to_o the_o great_a strait_n that_o can_v be_v by_o these_o intestine_a dissension_n raise_v and_o foment_v by_o their_o contrivance_n they_o judge_v now_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n represent_v to_o their_o king_n sigismond_n how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n to_o give_v law_n to_o both_o party_n in_o that_o divide_a empire_n if_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o poland_n to_o march_v upon_o his_o first_o order_n into_o russia_n where_o they_o may_v live_v upon_o the_o country_n whereas_o they_o must_v now_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o the_o benefit_n he_o will_v reap_v from_o this_o expedition_n in_o give_v law_n to_o the_o muscovite_n and_o purge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a person_n the_o remnant_n of_o their_o late_a civil_a dissension_n it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a work_n to_o revenge_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o his_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o this_o objection_n be_v soon_o answer_v consider_v that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o violate_v it_o in_o massacre_a the_o pole_n against_o all_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o detain_v their_o ambassador_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v insufficient_a the_o specious_a pretence_n sigismond_n may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o appear_v for_o demetrius_n their_o lawful_a great_a duke_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o right_o will_v take_v off_o the_o blame_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o truce_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n king_n sigismond_n be_v sway_v by_o these_o important_a consideration_n allege_v by_o his_o council_n at_o last_o determine_v to_o invade_v muscovy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n every_o thing_n be_v get_v ready_a with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o aâ—my_n consist_v of_o thirty-thousand_a man_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o muscovy_n king_n sigismond_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n in_o august_n pass_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v without_o all_o dispute_n that_o if_o pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o council_n he_o have_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o demetrian_a army_n attack_v that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o block_v it_o up_o more_o close_o than_o before_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v already_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v zuski_n and_o to_o embrace_v his_o party_n which_o do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o suppress_v demetrius_n by_o draw_v from_o his_o side_n the_o cosack_n and_o pole_n the_o main_a if_o not_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o his_o army_n by_o great_a reward_n and_o thus_o either_o to_o render_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o demetrius_n to_o unite_v all_o the_o muscovian_a province_n border_v on_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n with_o his_o crown_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v these_o wholesome_a counsel_n he_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n which_o 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as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o weywode_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v one_o michael_n sehin_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n artillery_n provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o zuski_n sigismond_n be_v misguide_v by_o some_o of_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o borysthenes_n resolve_v upon_o a_o hasty_a march_n and_o be_v cajole_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o go_v to_o receive_v than_o force_n smolensko_n leave_v all_o his_o cannon_n behind_o he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n towards_o that_o city_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o â—he_v find_v himself_o miserable_o mistake_v both_o in_o his_o intelligence_n and_o purpose_n the_o garrison_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o surrender_v by_o sapiha_n the_o chancellor_n of_o lithuania_n the_o weywodâ—_n sehin_n reject_v his_o offer_n with_o scorn_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o army_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n and_o resolute_a in_o its_o defence_n will_v prove_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o gain_v but_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o favourable_a juncture_n which_o invite_v he_o to_o musco_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o they_o be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a chancellor_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v most_o prevail_a who_o remonstrate_v that_o a_o few_o month_n will_v reduce_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n however_o well_o provide_v at_o present_a to_o distress_n when_o restrain_v from_o forage_a and_o bring_v in_o provision_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a that_o a_o vigorous_a attack_z will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n bring_v they_o to_o better_a term_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v secure_v himself_o a_o safe_a retreat_n may_v with_o the_o less_o danger_n march_v to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o musco_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n the_o king_n order_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o passage_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o his_o cavalry_n and_o afterward_o by_o make_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o country_n but_o have_v not_o long_o after_o receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o great_a store_n of_o all_o necessary_n this_o attempt_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n prove_v abortive_a they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n it_o be_v judge_v most_o advisable_a to_o change_v the_o blockado_n into_o a_o formal_a siege_n for_o which_o purpose_n smolensko_n sigismond_n besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o cannon_n for_o battery_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o a_o siege_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o out_o of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n be_v besiege_v in_o due_a form_n the_o king_n be_v attack_v be_v carry_v on_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o place_n his_o quarter_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n to_o the_o south_n the_o attack_z of_o the_o cosack_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n their_o quarter_n reach_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o same_o river_n the_o sieur_n potocki_n palatine_n of_o braclow_n have_v his_o post_n assign_v he_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n from_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o
very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o have_v mount_v the_o throne_n by_o blood_n and_o fraudulent_a mean_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_z to_o gratify_v his_o fear_n exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o several_a person_n of_o a_o eminent_a rank_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o his_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o their_o unfaithfulness_n as_o his_o reign_n be_v one_o continue_v series_n of_o trouble_n so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o a_o plunge_v he_o use_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o sorcerer_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v infatuate_v by_o their_o persuasion_n he_o commit_v such_o barbarity_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v name_v without_o horror_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n he_o cause_v the_o womb_n of_o big-bellied_a woman_n to_o be_v rip_v open_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o immature_n fruit_n to_o accomplish_v his_o enchantment_n which_o he_o be_v vain_o persuade_v will_v be_v more_o efficacious_a against_o the_o pole_n than_o his_o sword_n some_o of_o his_o wizzard_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o one_o who_o name_n be_v michael_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v three_o of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v that_o name_n which_o for_o all_o his_o barbarous_a precaution_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o mich._n federowitz_n the_o present_a czar_n grandfather_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n thirteen_o statue_n represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n each_o of_o they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n value_v at_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a zuski_n be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v all_o the_o skill_n of_o his_o sorcerer_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v his_o present_a occasion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o he_o displace_v from_o their_o station_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v melt_v down_o make_v use_v of_o the_o metal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o spare_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o the_o pole_n not_o long_o after_o convert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n all_o these_o enormity_n be_v now_o by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n improve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o populace_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v before_o prompt_v more_o by_o their_o zeal_n for_o their_o golden_a statue_n than_o the_o love_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n depose_v zuski_n depose_v soon_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o see_v demetrius_n to_o meditate_v a_o second_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n they_o 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unanimous_o revolt_v and_o declare_v for_o king_n sigismond_n zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o kasinowski_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n both_o intimate_a friend_n of_o demetrius_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o pole_n both_o within_o and_o without_o its_o wall_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o fortune_n of_o demetrius_n and_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o involve_v themselves_o in_o his_o ruin_n they_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o conquer_a pole_n expect_v to_o reap_v from_o the_o success_n of_o sigismond_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a labour_n whilst_o these_o be_v prepare_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n before_o smolensko_n musco_n demetrius_z retreats_z from_z before_o musco_n demetrius_n forsake_v 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throne_n to_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n of_o human_a greatness_n and_o the_o instability_n of_o popular_a favour_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o to_o see_v what_o different_a effect_n this_o retreat_n of_o sigismond_n out_o of_o muscovy_n produce_v among_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o polish_v garrison_n the_o muscovite_n be_v by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n deliver_v from_o what_o they_o dread_v most_o to_o wit_n his_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o polish_v garrison_n in_o musco_n re-assumed_n new_a vigour_n and_o by_o their_o repeat_v attack_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pole_n that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o close_o within_o their_o fortification_n and_o these_o see_v themselves_o thus_o neglect_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o expose_v to_o danger_n without_o any_o prospect_n of_o relief_n begin_v to_o contrive_v mean_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n a_o great_a many_o among_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n open_o demand_v their_o dismission_n gaziowski_n their_o general_n do_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n flatter_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a relief_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o word_n have_v not_o the_o desire_a effect_n he_o contrive_v counterfeit_n letter_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o as_o come_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o poland_n fill_v with_o promise_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a relief_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pretence_n from_o the_o soldier_n of_o demand_v their_o dismission_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n he_o cause_v a_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o massy_a gold_n value_v at_o near_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o latter_a be_v melt_v down_o by_o the_o order_n of_o basili_n zuski_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o quick_o sacrifice_v the_o same_o statue_n to_o their_o avarice_n which_o they_o have_v adore_v but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o general_n have_v by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o dividend_v take_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n appease_v and_o encourage_v his_o dishearten_v soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a exercise_n by_o frequent_a sally_n from_o whence_o they_o seldom_o return_v without_o advantage_n they_o be_v much_o flush_v with_o this_o success_n against_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o salt_n without_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o have_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o flame_n when_o the_o pole_n set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n the_o besieger_n and_o the_o besiege_a stand_v equal_o in_o need_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o have_v no_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n this_o give_v they_o constant_a employment_n on_o both_o side_n this_o magazine_n be_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o enclose_v it_o within_o their_o line_n but_o their_o general_n know_v that_o their_o own_o and_o the_o enemy_n want_n will_v engage_v they_o in_o continual_a skirmish_n do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o take_v away_o this_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n he_o make_v it_o also_o his_o business_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cosack_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o russian_a army_n from_o whence_o he_o hope_v to_o reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v over_o the_o cosack_v to_o his_o party_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o lepanowitz_n the_o russian_a general_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o cause_v several_a counterfeit_a letter_n to_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n write_v in_o lepanowitz'_v name_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o muscovite_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a cosack_n in_o their_o quarter_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o young_a demetrius_n at_o caluga_n the_o general_n be_v name_n of_o the_o dunensian_a cosack_n that_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o muscovite_n army_n be_v sidorus_n who_o former_o have_v be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o young_a demetrius_n his_o father_n gaziowski_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o letter_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o cosack_n represent_v to_o they_o their_o common_a danger_n in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a as_o sufficient_o testify_v his_o apprehension_n of_o their_o imaginary_a
other_o public_a building_n this_o man_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o commission_n of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n do_v abuse_v his_o trust_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o extortion_n so_o great_a which_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o undertake_v he_o will_v receive_v present_n from_o both_o party_n and_o afterward_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o lurch_n but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o his_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o suborn_v false_a witness_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o charge_n against_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o persecution_n for_o whenever_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o fail_v by_o imprison_v and_o other_o violent_a and_o oppressive_a method_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n and_o his_o favour_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o fortune_n he_o have_v a_o brother-in-law_n who_o 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they_o can_v get_v and_o to_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum._n miloslauski_n and_o morosou_n play_v the_o same_o game_n in_o their_o several_a station_n not_o only_o by_o sell_v at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n all_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o by_o procure_v monopoly_n which_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n among_o other_o they_o have_v get_v a_o patent_n for_o one_o of_o their_o own_o gang_n prohibit_v the_o further_a use_n of_o the_o common_a ell_n hitherto_o use_v in_o muscovy_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a iron_n once_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n mark_n upon_o they_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o buy_v the_o latter_a at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o crown_n per_fw-la piece_n whereas_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v the_o other_o at_o 8_o or_o 10_o d._n a_o piece_n whereby_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o have_v they_o from_o the_o patentee_n at_o their_o 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complaint_n against_o the_o oppression_n which_o they_o groan_v under_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o petition_v the_o great_a duke_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v who_o among_o they_o all_o dare_v be_v so_o venturesome_a as_o to_o deliver_v the_o petition_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v that_o task_n a_o certain_a day_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o with_o joint_a consent_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o morosou_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o great_a duchess_n though_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o main_a istrument_n of_o these_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v but_o their_o petition_n be_v for_o the_o present_a chief_o level_v against_o lepont_n stepanovit_n plessou_n who_o by_o his_o most_o barbarous_a exaction_n be_v become_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o some_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n of_o who_o the_o people_n may_v expect_v more_o justice_n they_o have_v watch_v several_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o his_o devotion_n or_o divertisement_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o boyar_n who_o attend_v his_o person_n have_v always_o take_v it_o from_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o report_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n receive_v from_o morosou_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o answer_v much_o less_o their_o grievance_n redress_v this_o happen_v so_o often_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o absolute_o mistake_v in_o their_o whole_a expectation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o inspite_o of_o all_o the_o opposition_n from_o the_o boyar_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n by_o way_n of_o mouth_n the_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o day_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n when_o they_o know_v the_o great_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o procession_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o city_n call_v stertenski_n the_o people_n be_v get_v early_o together_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n to_o see_v he_o and_o his_o cavalcade_n pass_v by_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o other_o that_o their_o leader_n be_v not_o present_a they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o dissatisfaction_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o 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therefore_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n take_v up_o their_o several_a post_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o guard_n the_o great_a duke_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o appease_n of_o the_o tumult_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o knez_n nikita_n ivanovit_n romanow_v who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o appear_v before_o they_o with_o cap_n in_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o promise_n and_o assurance_n give_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o fresh_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o word_n but_o will_v give_v they_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n 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kingdom_n romanow_n show_v they_o his_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o favourable_a audience_n they_o have_v afford_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v immediate_o go_v and_o acquaint_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v express_v for_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v grant_v their_o request_n and_o order_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n who_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o they_o by_o the_o cross_n that_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o for_o the_o three_o he_o dare_v engage_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o execution_n immediate_o romanow_n be_v return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a debate_n resolve_v to_o sacrifice_n plessou_n and_o trochanistou_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o impatience_n wait_v at_o the_o castle_n gatefor_o the_o great_a duke_n answer_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o preservation_n of_o morosou_n but_o that_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n word_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o immediate_o that_o plessou_n be_v come_v out_o forthwith_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o punishment_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o people_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v for_o the_o executioner_n to_o do_v his_o office_n they_o have_v he_o ready_a at_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o servant_n attend_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n whence_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o see_v he_o lead_v the_o miserable_a plessou_n into_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n massacre_v plessou_n massacre_v in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o immediate_o with_o cudgel_n so_o outrageous_o that_o they_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o body_n be_v drag_v by_o the_o foot_n through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o million_o of_o curse_n of_o the_o populace_n till_o at_o last_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a spleen_n against_o the_o decease_a cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o triumph_n the_o execution_n of_o plessou_n and_o the_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o the_o rest_n when_o find_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n beget_v some_o calm_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n who_o have_v send_v their_o messenger_n upon_o all_o the_o road_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n in_o search_n after_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n the_o first_o find_v his_o escape_n almost_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n search_v so_o close_o after_o he_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o lay_v conceal_v at_o a_o particular_a friend_n house_n execute_v trochanistou_n execute_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v by_o secret_a way_n the_o next_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o trochanistou_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o be_v overtake_v upon_o the_o road_n by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n messenger_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o his_o escape_n have_v be_v force_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n in_o find_v he_o out_o he_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o july_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n over_o the_o cannoneer_n armourer_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n arsenal_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o this_o time_n the_o people_n be_v inform_v how_o morosou_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n and_o ignorant_a of_o his_o return_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o trochanistou_n for_o this_o time_n forbear_v to_o press_v any_o further_a upon_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v they_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v so_o that_o towards_o noon_n they_o begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n the_o same_o afternoon_n several_a house_n whether_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o rabble_n house_n a_o conflâ—ration_n in_o house_n who_o have_v not_o quite_o clear_v the_o street_n and_o commit_v great_a insolence_n be_v uncertain_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o make_v such_o a_o havoc_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o czargorod_n or_o city_n royal_a reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o house_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o white_a wall_n which_o surround_v that_o quarter_n down_o to_o the_o river_n neglina_n towards_o night_n it_o get_v over_o that_o river_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n tavern_n into_o his_o storehouse_n for_o strong_a water_n and_o other_o provision_n where_o it_o consume_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n and_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_a which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a fuel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o nourish_v the_o flame_n it_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o most_o imminent_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o this_o rage_a element_n no_o body_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v its_o fury_n because_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o quench_v the_o fire_n be_v get_v drink_v and_o inebriate_v with_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o strong_a water_n be_v incapable_a of_o perform_v that_o service_n many_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n choke_v with_o the_o smoke_n and_o vapour_n which_o so_o terify_v the_o muscovite_n that_o none_o among_o they_o dare_v 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such_o success_n that_o they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o heavy_a cannon_n which_o have_v make_v a_o large_a breach_n in_o their_o work_n their_o heart_n and_o strength_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o reduce_v be_v reduce_v so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o czar_n be_v resolve_v by_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n to_o deter_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o commit_v such_o outrage_n cause_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o sedition_n to_o be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n some_o at_o pleskou_n some_o in_o the_o adjacent_a city_n some_o in_o their_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o pleskovite_n be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o these_o state-reformators_a be_v employ_v in_o sable-hunting_a all_o thing_n be_v thus_o quiet_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o pursue_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o 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destruction_n there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v take_v sure_a measure_n than_o i_o have_v do_v he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v drag_v away_o immediate_o to_o prison_n where_o after_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n he_o be_v execute_v private_o for_o fear_v of_o incense_a the_o people_n this_o outrage_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o another_o less_o dangerous_a in_o its_o contrivance_n but_o sufficient_o convince_a to_o gallizin_v of_o the_o sentiment_n the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v then_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n for_o the_o army_n which_o he_o be_v to_o command_v as_o general_n against_o the_o crim_n tartar_n when_o one_o night_n a_o cover_a coffin_n be_v find_v at_o his_o palace_n gate_n with_o a_o note_n in_o it_o contain_v these_o word_n gallizin_n unless_o the_o campaign_n which_o thou_o be_v now_o go_v to_o open_v prove_v more_o successful_a than_o the_o former_a we_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v 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seek_v for_o safety_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o princess_n to_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n which_o be_v the_o most_o distant_a from_o persia_n border_n upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o hope_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o chan_n of_o persia_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o pretention_n at_o that_o rate_n find_v mean_n to_o engage_v the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n in_o his_o quarrel_n who_o have_v send_v some_o force_n to_o seize_v the_o prince_n they_o surprise_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o border_n of_o iveria_n where_o he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n they_o have_v show_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o the_o princess_n who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v with_o violence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o detain_v her_o 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