a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o that_o include_v the_o great_a resistance_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o which_o i_o utter_o disclaim_v three_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o evil_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n will_v find_v enough_o instrument_n of_o their_o country_n ruin_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o then_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o war_n must_v light_v on_o those_o which_o raise_v it_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v ensue_v yet_o a_o temporary_a evil_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n of_o a_o government_n in_o the_o four_o i_o deny_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o two_o house_n be_v body_n constitute_v and_o endow_v with_o legislative_a authority_n and_o trust_v of_o preservation_n of_o the_o frame_n by_o the_o fundamental_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o people_n out_o of_o those_o house_n be_v not_o again_o the_o government_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o threefold_a consent_a power_n one_o to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o another_o all_o three_o together_o be_v absolute_a and_o equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o concurrent_a will_n of_o all_o three_o make_v a_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n law_n to_o the_o last_o i_o answer_v in_o every_o state_n some_o must_v be_v trust_v and_o the_o high_a trust_n be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n these_o two_o the_o supreme_a trust_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v inseparable_a and_o such_o as_o the_o power_n be_v such_o be_v the_o trust_n a_o absolute_a power_n suppose_v a_o absolute_a trust_n a_o power_n allay_v with_o the_o annexion_n of_o another_o power_n as_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o trust_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n a_o joint_a trust_n yet_o save_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o monarch_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v be_v save_v monarch_n how_o far_o forth_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o not_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o other_o authority_n nullify_v it_o may_v be_v further_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v legal_a force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n none_o can_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o use_v lawful_a force_n either_o against_o he_o or_o any_o but_o by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o to_o none_o but_o who_o he_o assign_v it_o to_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v all_o power_n of_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o his_o trust_n have_v place_v he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o irresistiblenes_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o lawful_a force_n this_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v on_o and_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o parliament_n now_o assume_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v complain_v on_o as_o a_o usurp_a of_o what_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n the_o oppose_v of_o which_o ordinance_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o miserable_a civill-warre_n i_o will_v distinct_o lay_v down_o my_o answer_n hereto_o submit_v it_o to_o every_o impartial_a judgement_n pos_fw-la 1_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n by_o punish_v violator_n and_o protect_a subject_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o government_n and_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n as_o a_o necessary_a requisite_a without_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v his_o trust_n pos_fw-la 2_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o same_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o other_o do_v sc_n absolute_o to_o use_v at_o will_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a or_o with_o limitation_n to_o use_v according_a to_o law_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o in_o this_o government_n the_o arm_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n to_o a_o define_v use_v commit_v to_o he_o viz_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n establish_v and_o not_o for_o arbitrary_a purpose_n or_o to_o enable_v minister_n to_o execute_v command_n of_o mere_a will._n pos_fw-la 3_o 3._o the_o two_o house_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n in_o part_n reside_v in_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v misimploy_v that_o power_n of_o arm_n to_o strengthen_v subvert_v instrument_n or_o in_o case_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n to_o that_o end_n of_o preservation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o estate_n may_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n assume_v those_o arm_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v and_o perform_v the_o king_n trust_n and_o though_o such_o ordinance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o legal_a yet_o it_o be_v eminent_o legal_a justify_v by_o the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o government_n when_o for_o these_o use_v they_o commit_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v command_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o save_v the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o none_o can_v reasonable_o imagine_v the_o architectonicall_a power_n when_o they_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o arm_n to_o one_o to_o preserve_v the_o frame_n they_o have_v compose_v do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o disable_v any_o much_o less_o the_o two_o estate_n from_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o last_o need_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n work_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o do_v by_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v his_o will_n which_o he_o express_v when_o he_o undertake_v the_o government_n it_o be_v his_o deliberate_a will_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v though_o at_o any_o time_n he_o oppose_v by_o a_o after-will_a for_o that_o be_v his_o sudden_a will_n as_o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o sect._n 1_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v chap._n vi_o in_o what_o case_n the_o other_o estate_n may_v without_o or_o against_o quest_n 6_o the_o king_n personal_a consent_n assume_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n late_o sect._n 1_v publish_v style_v end_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o magistrate_n pervert_v his_o power_n to_o a_o wrong_a end_n scripture_n and_o reason_n plead_v for_o defensive_a arm_n have_v lay_v new_a and_o over-large_a ground_n for_o resistance_n two_o assertion_n they_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v first_o those_o governor_n whether_o supreme_a or_o other_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v sect._n 3_o second_o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n hereon_o sect._n 4._o they_o free_v christian_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o so_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o any_o other_o government_n from_o necessity_n of_o passive_a subjection_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o first_o persecution_n have_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o may_v have_v use_v arm_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n their_o ground_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o where_o he_o command_v subjection_n &_o forbid_v resistance_n to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n his_o minister_n for_o praise_n to_o well-doer_n for_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n but_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o this_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o urge_v those_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o due_a end_n of_o power_n do_v intend_v to_o press_v they_o to_o subjection_n by_o show_v they_o what_o benefit_n come_v to_o man_n by_o authority_n in_o its_o due_a use_n and_o not_o to_o show_v they_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v resist_v for_o have_v he_o such_o a_o meaning_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o governor_n
reserve_v for_o one_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o two_o estate_n shall_v be_v assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o and_o all_o former_a law_n the_o new_a which_o by_o agreement_n of_o power_n shall_v be_v enact_v be_v to_o be_v his_o law_n and_o they_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o establish_v and_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o who_o government_n the_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v best_o understand_v when_o there_o be_v need_v and_o the_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o estate_n meet_v be_v a_o power_n of_o great_a privilege_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n by_o writ_n to_o convocate_v and_o bring_v to_o existence_n and_o to_o adjourn_v and_o dismiss_v such_o meeting_n sixthly_a in_o process_n of_o time_n prince_n not_o care_v much_o to_o have_v their_o government_n look_v into_o or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o act_n but_o their_o own_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o power_n of_o convocate_a those_o estate_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o then_o need_n require_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whereon_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n set_v within_o which_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v have_v now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v these_o supposition_n in_o your_o mind_n you_o have_v the_o very_a model_n and_o platform_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n before_o produce_v on_o either_o side_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o council_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o also_o his_o power_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v prove_v he_o thus_o far_o above_o they_o because_o in_o their_o existence_n they_o depend_v on_o he_o but_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la the_o be_v and_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v from_o original_a constitution_n for_o they_o expect_v no_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o more_o than_o for_o their_o meeting_n and_o reduce_v into_o existence_n but_o exist_v they_o work_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o constitution_n their_o act_n proceed_v from_o their_o conjunct_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n not_o from_o its_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v they_o and_o respect_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n it_o suppose_v and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n and_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o overthrow_v they_o he_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a so_o far_o as_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o law_n already_o make_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v law_n without_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o their_o power_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o these_o thing_n none_o can_v make_v any_o question_n therein_o consist_v the_o accurate_a judgement_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o form_n they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_a as_o to_o make_v he_o true_o a_o monarch_n and_o they_o have_v reserve_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n chap._n four_o quest_n 4_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o power_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o mix_a principle_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a in_o this_o because_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a question_n for_o he_o who_o know_v how_o far_o this_o government_n be_v limit_v will_v soon_o discern_v how_o far_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o the_o limitation_n be_v most_o affect_v by_o the_o mixture_n mixture_n three_o point_n of_o mixture_n but_o distinct_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o power_n refer_v to_o the_o joint_a concourse_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n so_o that_o either_o of_o they_o not_o consent_v or_o suspend_v its_o influence_n the_o rest_n can_v reduce_v that_o power_n ordinary_o and_o legal_o into_o act_n the_o first_o be_v the_o nomotheticall_a power_n understand_v by_o it_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o authentic_a expound_v law_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v a_o act_n can_v have_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o without_o the_o positive_a concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o second_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n on_o man_n estate_n that_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o can_v assume_v man_n property_n by_o require_v imposition_n not_o grant_v he_o by_o law_n be_v often_o confested_a and_o that_o the_o other_o estate_n can_v do_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o unquestionable_a for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o give_v that_o to_o the_o secondary_a and_o assist_a power_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o principal_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o corporation_n elect_v deputy_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la do_v thereby_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o entrust_v they_o as_o to_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o so_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n either_o by_o rate_n or_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v by_o that_o deputation_n enable_v as_o for_o one_o so_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a usuage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o representation_n do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n now_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n do_v put_v it_o in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o but_o this_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o a_o power_n that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o three_o than_o they_o by_o that_o power_n may_v necessitate_v that_o other_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o disable_v it_o from_o its_o own_o defence_n this_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v such_o a_o nearness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o put_v it_o absolute_o in_o any_o estate_n single_a you_o make_v that_o estate_n in_o effect_n absolute_a make_v the_o rest_n dependent_a and_o behold_v to_o it_o for_o their_o subsistence_n three_o the_o power_n of_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o weight_n the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o the_o writ_n for_o convocate_a the_o other_o estate_n do_v mention_v suppose_v thereby_o that_o such_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o if_o they_o be_v why_o then_o be_v the_o two_o other_o convocate_v to_o be_v assist_v i_o acknowledge_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v gather_v ad_fw-la molius_fw-la traâ—sigendum_fw-la that_o the_o advise_v and_o sense_n of_o the_o community_n may_v be_v for_o direction_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o affair_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o first_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o weal_n so_o far_o as_o stable_a detriment_n or_o advantage_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a carriage_n thereof_o for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o make_v new_a law_n for_o why_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o but_o reserve_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o save_v because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o architect_n be_v that_o no_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o concernment_n as_o the_o stable_n good_a and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o any_o business_n be_v of_o that_o moment_n that_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o law_n in_o
do_v altogether_o cross_a those_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n he_o have_v teach_v they_o rather_o a_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n than_o subjection_n shall_v we_o conceive_v that_o he_o will_v press_v subjection_n to_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o heathen_n and_o persecutor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v they_o shall_v passive_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o even_o under_o those_o persecution_n rather_o i_o approve_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n who_o can_v never_o find_v this_o licence_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o master_n burrough_n 2._o answ_n to_o dr._n ferne_n sect._n 2._o profess_v against_o resistance_n of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v if_o those_o say_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n make_v sinful_a law_n and_o so_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o to_o force_v obedience_n we_o say_v here_o there_o must_v be_v either_o fly_a or_o passive_a obedience_n and_o again_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o religion_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o it_o but_o what_o do_v they_o say_v against_o this_o in_o make_v such_o law_n against_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n as_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o power_n for_o such_o end_n be_v resistible_a if_o he_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o abuse_v his_o power_n for_o other_o end_n so_o prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o have_v a_o depute_a commission_n from_o he_o to_o such_o end_n viz._n the_o promotion_n of_o godliness_n peace_n justice_n if_o they_o pervert_v their_o power_n to_o contrary_a end_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o long_a discourse_n i_o must_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o several_a assertion_n first_o i_o acknowledge_v god_n ordinance_n be_v not_o only_a power_n assert_v 1_o but_o power_n for_o such_o end_n sc_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n second_o it_o be_v also_o god_n ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v assert_v 2_o in_o man_n by_o public_a consent_n call_v thereto_o and_o invest_v therein_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o mean_n the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n and_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o law_n who_o be_v the_o well_o doer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o who_o the_o evil_a doer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v as_o full_o god_n ordinance_n as_o the_o former_a for_o without_o this_o the_o other_o can_v be_v perform_v three_o when_o they_o who_o have_v this_o final_a civil_a judicature_n assert_v 3_o shall_v censure_v good_a man_n as_o evil_a doer_n or_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a doer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n do_v it_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v as_o saint_n paul_n do_v to_o the_o supreme_a if_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a which_o through_o mistake_n or_o corruption_n do_v mis-censure_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o civil_a appeal_v then_o without_o resistance_n of_o that_o judgement_n we_o must_v passive_o submit_v and_o he_o who_o in_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o innocency_n or_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n shall_v by_o force_n resist_v that_o man_n erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o heart_n against_o the_o magistrate_n tribunal_n clear_v himself_o by_o a_o private_a judgement_n against_o a_o public_a and_o execute_v his_o own_o sentence_n by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n sentence_n which_o he_o have_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a in_o his_o own_o heart_n in_o unjust_a censure_n by_o the_o high_a magistrate_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_v but_o to_o god_n the_o sentence_n can_v be_v oppose_v till_o god_n reverse_v it_o to_o who_o we_o have_v appeal_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v notwithstanding_o he_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 2.23_o and_o so_o must_v we_o notwithstanding_o our_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 4_o 19_o for_o he_o do_v so_o for_o our_o example_n if_o a_o appeal_v to_o god_n or_o a_o censure_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o condemn_v may_v give_v he_o power_n of_o resistance_n none_o will_v be_v guilty_a or_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n censure_v any_o further_a â—hen_o they_o please_v i_o desire_v those_o author_n before_o they_o settle_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o ground_n which_o i_o fear_v will_v bring_v too_o much_o scandal_n to_o weigh_v these_o particular_n first_o their_o opinion_n take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o god_n ordinance_n sc_n power_n of_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o law_n and_o person_n who_o be_v the_o good_a and_o who_o the_o bad_a to_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o civil_a proceed_n second_o they_o justify_v the_o conscience_n of_o papist_n heretic_n and_o gross_a malefactor_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n they_o be_v persuade_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a three_o they_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o command_n of_o patience_n under_o persecution_n and_o conform_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o patient_a endure_v without_o verbal_a or_o real_a opposition_n though_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v want_v power_n to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v peter_n four_o they_o deprive_v the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a martyr_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o suffer_v impute_v it_o either_o to_o their_o ignorance_n or_o disability_n five_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o since_o in_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n they_o will_v by_o no_o express_a word_n show_v the_o christian_n this_o liberty_n but_o condemn_v resistance_n so_o severe_o six_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n now_o take_v up_o arm_n no_o need_n of_o these_o offensive_a ground_n religion_n be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o nationall_n law_n and_o can_v suffer_v but_o the_o law_n must_v suffer_v with_o it_o sect._n 2_o now_o to_o the_o propose_a question_n i_o answer_v first_o negative_o sc_n 1._o assume_v 1._o when_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assume_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v against_o all_o illegal_a proceed_n but_o such_o which_o be_v subversive_a and_o unsufferable_a second_o not_o public_a resistance_n but_o in_o excess_n induce_v public_a evil_n for_o to_o repel_v private_a injury_n of_o high_a nature_n with_o public_a hazard_n and_o disturbance_n will_v not_o quit_v cost_v unless_o in_o a_o private_a case_n the_o common_a liberty_n be_v strike_v at_o three_o not_o when_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v and_o a_o new_a form_n though_o never_o so_o injurious_o set_v up_o and_o the_o people_n already_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n for_o the_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a make_v the_o former_a irrevocable_a by_o any_o justifiable_a power_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o saint_n paul_n time_n assume_v 2._o when_o they_o may_v be_v assume_v second_o affirmative_o i_o conceive_v three_o case_n when_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v lawful_o assume_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n not_o join_v or_o dissent_v though_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o he_o first_o when_o there_o be_v invasion_n actual_o make_v or_o imminent_o fear_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n second_o when_o by_o a_o intestine_a faction_n the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v secret_o undermine_v or_o open_o assault_v in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n be_v endanger_v their_o trust_n bind_v as_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o secure_v so_o to_o secure_v it_o by_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n of_o voice_n can_v take_v place_n neither_o aught_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v in_o this_o exigence_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o deliberation_n and_o choice_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o last_o end_n their_o assume_v the_o sword_n in_o these_o case_n be_v for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o king_n depend_v on_o the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v interpretative_o his_o act_n be_v no_o disparagement_n of_o his_o prerogative_n three_o in_o case_n the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v invade_v by_o one_o or_o both_o the_o rest_n the_o wrong_a may_v lawful_o assume_v force_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n because_o else_o it_o be_v not_o free_a but_o dependent_a on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o also_o the_o suppression_n of_o
though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordination_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o co-ordination_a do_v always_o reas_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v out_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n reas_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n reas_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a compose_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n 4._o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n sect._n 2._o &_o 4._o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v late_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n who_o take_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v our_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o deny_v all_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v lawful_a affirm_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o lawful_a power_n secure_v from_o resistance_n what_o be_v their_o ground_n for_o this_o god_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o listen_v nor_o put_v man_n life_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n it_o be_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a and_o injurious_a but_o i_o desire_v those_o author_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o will_n or_o listen_v but_o to_o the_o reasonable_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o be_v keep_v from_o injurious_a act_n but_o see_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o government_n part_v 1._o cap._n 2._o have_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o my_o judgement_n sect._n 3_o be_v settle_v on_o this_o side_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereby_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o government_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o will_v show_v their_o invalidity_n many_o divine_v perhaps_o inconsiderate_o perhaps_o witting_o for_o self_n end_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n strong_a pleader_n for_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchical_a power_n in_o this_o land_n and_o press_v obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o can_v be_v due_a in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o usual_o bring_v their_o proof_n from_o those_o scripture_n where_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o resistance_n of_o they_o forbid_a and_o from_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o if_o any_o be_v so_o impious_a to_o contradict_v those_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o obey_v in_o limit_a government_n as_o in_o absolute_a or_o as_o if_o example_n take_v out_o of_o one_o government_n do_v always_o hold_v in_o another_o unless_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deny_v all_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o to_o hold_v all_o absolute_a who_o have_v any_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n convey_v to_o they_o among_o these_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o that_o late_a discourse_n of_o dr._n ferne_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n avouch_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o evident_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subjest_n part_n also_o that_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n sect._n 5._o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o three_o conquest_n sect._n 2._o that_o we_o even_o our_o senate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o much_o plea_n for_o resistance_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n have_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o power_n we_o know_v be_v absolute_a sect_n 2._o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v reduce_v ro_o one_o that_o monarchy_n settle_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o sect._n 5_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o confess_v he_o limit_v and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v he_o absolute_a dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n first_o say_v they_o our_o king_n come_v to_o their_o right_n by_o conquest_n yea_o say_v the_o dr._n by_o three_o conquest_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o appear_v afterward_o therefore_o their_o right_n be_v absolute_a here_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o they_o care_v not_o though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a liberty_n by_o bring_v a_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o conquer_a slave_n but_o to_o the_o argument_n 1._o suppose_v the_o antecedent_n true_a the_o consecution_n be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o as_o be_v evident_a before_o in_o the_o first_o part._n all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n by_o conquest_n but_o not_o sole_a conquest_n but_o a_o partial_a occasion_v a_o right_a by_o final_a agreement_n and_o then_o the_o right_n be_v specificate_v by_o that_o fundamental_a agreement_n also_o he_o may_v by_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o war_n intend_v only_o a_o acquire_n of_o that_o claim_v right_a and_o after_o conquest_n rest_n in_o that_o yea_o far_a he_o may_v win_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v on_o it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o consider_v that_o right_a of_o conquest_n have_v too_o much_o of_o force_n in_o it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o permanent_a he_o may_v think_v conquest_n the_o best_a means_n of_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o hold_v and_o in_o wisdom_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o desert_v that_o title_n and_o take_v a_o new_a by_o politic_n agreement_n or_o descend_v from_o that_o right_n by_o fundamental_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o own_o power_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o effect_n before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n only_o here_o i_o have_v recall_v they_o to_o show_v what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v a_o assertion_n most_o untrue_a in_o itself_o and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o state_n our_o prince_n profess_v no_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o rule_v free_a subject_n in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n all_o the_o little_a show_n of_o proof_n these_o assertor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n so_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o expulsion_n not_o a_o conquest_n for_o as_o our_o history_n record_v they_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o degree_n plant_v themselves_o under_o their_o commander_n and_o no_o doubt_n continue_v the_o freedom_n they_o have_v in_o germany_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o conquer_a they_o lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o
expel_v the_o british_a into_o wales_n rather_o i_o conceive_v the_o original_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v by_o those_o our_o forefather_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n report_v 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n german_n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la their_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o limit_a power_n and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o here_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n so_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o germany_n and_o so_o here_o to_o this_o day_n for_o by_o transplant_n themselves_o they_o change_v their_o soil_n not_o their_o manner_n and_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v indeed_o a_o violent_a conquest_n and_o as_o all_o violent_a rule_n it_o last_v not_o long_o when_o the_o english_a expel_v they_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n together_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o english_a liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o till_o the_o norman_a invasion_n notwithstanding_o that_o danish_a interruption_n now_o for_o duke_n william_n i_o know_v nothing_o they_o have_v in_o he_o but_o the_o bare_a stile_n of_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v and_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v attest_v it_o that_o duke_n william_n pretend_v the_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o he_o come_v with_o force_n into_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o make_v good_a his_o title_n against_o his_o enemy_n his_o end_n of_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v a_o new_a absolute_a title_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a limit_a one_o whereby_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n hold_v this_o kingdom_n though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v normaâ—_n cambâ—â—n_n britan._n normaâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o herald_n who_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n whereas_o william_n be_v cousin_n to_o emma_n mother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o by_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o which_o promise_n harold_n himself_o become_v surety_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a title_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o dis-affected_n by_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a conquest_n but_o after_o harola_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o none_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o throne_n be_v void_a the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o william_n and_o his_o title_n then_o endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v war_n by_o oppose_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o realm_n as_o england_n can_v be_v conquer_v by_o so_o few_o in_o such_o a_o space_n if_o the_o people_n voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o claim_n have_v not_o facilitated_a and_o shorten_v his_o undertake_n thus_o we_o have_v it_o relate_v in_o mr._n cambdâ—n_n that_o before_o harold_n usurp_v the_o crown_n most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o william_n head_n that_o by_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o promise_n a_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o harold_n by_o assume_v the_o crown_n provoke_v the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n against_o he_o and_o we_o know_v how_o potent_a in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v in_o state_n affair_n also_o that_o after_o one_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o harold_n be_v slay_v he_o go_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v so_o that_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dispatch_v by_o english_a force_n and_o leader_n but_o suppose_v he_o do_v come_v in_o a_o conqueror_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n on_o those_o term_n but_o on_o the_o old_a law_n which_o he_o retain_v and_o authorize_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o govern_v by_o indeed_o after_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o norman_a custom_n he_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n dispossess_v many_o english_a of_o their_o estate_n deal_v in_o it_o too_o much_o like_o a_o conqueror_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o other_o fundamental_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o english_a freedom_n consist_v he_o leave_v untouched_a which_o have_v remain_v till_o this_o day_n on_o the_o same_o title_n he_o claim_v and_o be_v inaugurate_v be_v he_o king_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o rightful_a succession_n to_o edward_n therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o as_o edward_n successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o right_a as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o crown_n as_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o crown_n till_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o never_o be_v claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n another_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v the_o successive_a nature_n sect._n 4_o of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o with_o they_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o limit_v and_o to_o be_v successive_a and_o absolute_a be_v equipollent_a they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o absolute_a but_o i_o have_v enough_o make_v it_o appear_v part_n 1_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 6._o that_o succession_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o monarchy_n absolute_a from_o limitation_n though_o it_o prove_v it_o absolution_n from_o interruption_n and_o discontinuance_n during_o the_o be_v of_o that_o succession_n to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v and_o that_o which_o they_o object_n that_o our_o king_n be_v actual_o so_o before_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v do_v they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o also_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n convey_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o determination_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v with_o which_o his_o progeintors_n enjoy_v it_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o that_o original_a right_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n before_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o he_o actual_o renew_v the_o bond_n by_o any_o personal_a oath_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o platform_n limit_v 2._o quest_n 2._o wherein_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o define_v pos_fw-la 1_o i_o conceive_v it_o fundamental_o limit_v in_o five_o particular_n first_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomotheticall_a power_n so_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o establish_v any_o act_n which_o have_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o give_v a_o authentic_a sense_n to_o any_o law_n of_o doubtful_a and_o controvert_v meaning_n sole_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n pos_fw-la 2_o second_o in_o the_o govern_n power_n there_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o fundamental_a common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o superstructive_a statute_n law_n by_o the_o former_a concurrence_n of_o power_n enact_v as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o execution_n pos_fw-la 3_o three_o in_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n and_o mean_n of_o govern_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o as_o
preserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o particular_a promise_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o uphold_v against_o all_o subvertion_n by_o his_o own_o power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v assurance_n enough_o without_o visible_a mean_n of_o force_n for_o a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o live_v by_o faith_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v no_o such_o assurance_n nor_o support_a promise_n power_n only_o in_o the_o undefined_a being_n of_o it_o be_v god_n immediate_a ordinance_n and_o not_o in_o this_o specificated_a or_o determinate_a be_v wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a provision_n make_v for_o its_o preservation_n no_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n for_o its_o stand_n but_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o contrive_v the_o frame_n so_o to_o their_o providence_n to_o establish_v mean_n of_o preservation_n as_o the_o body_n be_v outward_a and_o civil_a so_o the_o uphold_v mean_n must_v be_v such_o spiritual_a and_o infallible_o assure_v a_o form_v state_n have_v not_o as_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n have_v if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o outward_a force_n and_o power_n neither_o than_o none_o at_o all_o it_o have_v and_o be_v in_o ill_a case_n indeed_o but_o there_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n when_o a_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o just_a reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o odious_a by_o hateful_a comparison_n so_o in_o this_o case_n aspersion_n be_v cast_v as_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n do_v borrow_v the_o popish_a and_o jesuitical_a ground_n and_o their_o position_n as_o dangerous_a to_o king_n as_o the_o jesuit_n hell-bred_a and_o bloody_a principle_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v write_v in_o capital_a letter_n in_o the_o very_a conscience_n of_o they_o which_o despiteful_o object_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o congruity_n at_o all_o betwixt_o their_o doctrine_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n three_o because_o such_o power_n be_v due_a to_o a_o public_a state_n for_o arg._n 3_o its_o preservation_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o every_o particular_a person_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n resist_v illegal_a destructive_a minister_n though_o send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o legal_a sovereign_n provide_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o selfe-preservation_n be_v enough_o this_o assumption_n the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o grant_v he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o effect_n yield_v it_o against_o subordinate_a person_n but_o the_o main_n be_v against_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o heavy_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o allow_v it_o that_o liberty_n he_o give_v every_o private_a man_n but_o who_o judgement_n will_v concur_v with_o his_o herein_o i_o can_v imagine_v for_o sure_a the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o public_a safety_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a and_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n of_o a_o public_a resistance_n than_o one_o particular_a man_n be_v of_o a_o private_a but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n four_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n put_v into_o the_o two_o estate_n by_o arg._n 4_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o aught_o to_o use_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n yea_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o very_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o a_o authority_n legislative_a they_o have_v now_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o preserve_v law_n be_v act_n of_o the_o same_o power_n yea_o if_o three_o power_n joint_o have_v interest_n in_o make_v of_o law_n sure_o either_o of_o these_o several_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n in_o preserve_v they_o also_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o house_n have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v they_o for_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o establish_a law_n as_o for_o establishment_n of_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o be_v a_o truth_n prove_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o that_o end_n in_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o inferior_a court_n question_v delinquent_a judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o violation_n and_o much_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o expectance_n of_o royal_a power_n so_o then_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n for_o safety_n of_o public_a government_n to_o question_v and_o censure_v inferior_a officer_n for_o transgression_n though_o pretend_v the_o king_n authority_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o authority_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o to_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o such_o be_v arg._n 5_o they_o more_o or_o few_o five_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n exempt_v not_o a_o malefactor_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o punishment_n impose_v by_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n public_a and_o authoritative_a will_n but_o a_o private_a warrant_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n be_v his_o private_a and_o unauthoritative_a will_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o warrant_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o offender_n as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o private_a man_n this_o prove_v that_o such_o instrument_n thus_o illegal_o warrant_v be_v not_o authorize_v and_o therefore_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v as_o the_o assault_n of_o private_a man_n by_o any_o and_o then_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o suppose_v they_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n to_o have_v no_o complete_a authority_n yet_o sure_o they_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o produce_v argument_n to_o prove_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o one_o will_v maintain_v so_o abject_a a_o esteem_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n on_o no_o other_o warrant_n then_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n must_v they_o be_v mere_o passive_a be_v patience_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o a_o subversion_n all_o the_o opposition_n they_o must_v use_v if_o a_o king_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v on_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n send_v cutthroat_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n be_v all_o their_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n desert_n they_o or_o worse_o no_o more_o than_o to_o petition_n and_o suffer_v and_o by_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o their_o power_n of_o deny_v dissent_v from_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v destroy_v if_o power_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o subverter_n arm_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o these_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v yea_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n show_v but_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o may_v range_v and_o rage_v all_o his_o day_n through_o a_o kingdom_n to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v tax_v and_o distrain_v and_o at_o utmost_a of_o his_o insolence_n must_v have_v no_o more_o do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o then_o to_o stay_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o base_a servant_n may_v his_o master_n or_o the_o mean_a subject_n the_o king_n own_o hand_n by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n consider_v then_o and_o admire_v if_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v deny_v this_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o minister_n of_o subvert_v command_n to_o be_v lawful_a i_o have_v thus_o far_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n not_o that_o i_o find_v any_o open_o oppose_v it_o but_o because_o the_o doctor_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o way_n and_o do_v strike_v at_o it_o though_o not_o profess_o and_o in_o open_a dispute_n for_o the_o several_a proof_n bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o resistance_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v other_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n from_o his_o father_n bloody_a resolution_n prove_v lawfulness_n of_o hinder_v unreasonable_a self-destructive_a purpose_n even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o of_o vzzal_n thrust_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o david_n raise_v and_o keep_v force_n about_o he_o and_o his_o purpose_n at_o keilah_n prove_v the_o point_n direct_o viz._n lawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n
arise_v considerable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o handle_v both_o now_o nothing_o remain_v but_o to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n by_o this_o precedent_a light_n what_o to_o â—udge_v of_o the_o unhappy_a contention_n which_o now_o be_v break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n but_o this_o depend_v on_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o every_o man_n own_o memory_n and_o judgement_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o those_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o then_o to_o judge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n to_o this_o issue_n the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o two_o house_n may_v lawful_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o counsel_n and_o attempt_n of_o what_o man_n soever_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n of_o government_n or_o themselves_o and_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o other_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o command_n and_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o clear_o this_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o our_o government_n so_o not_o force_n be_v intend_v or_o use_v against_o the_o king_n own_o person_n nor_o do_v it_o come_v within_o the_o censure_n of_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13._o nor_o any_o other_o scripture_n nor_o right_a reason_n ground_v thereon_o so_o that_o the_o conscience_n assure_v hereof_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o truth_n of_o factlyes_n either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o for_o prevention_n of_o it_o when_o they_o assume_v the_o militia_n for_o defence_n or_o else_o in_o the_o king_n negative_a much_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o draw_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o adherence_n and_o many_o not_o doubt_n have_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o pray_fw-mi engage_v affection_n many_o paper_n have_v i_o see_v run_v out_o on_o both_o side_n to_o unjustifiable_a extreme_n and_o have_v much_o holpen_v on_o the_o contention_n by_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o yea_o i_o have_v read_v more_o say_v for_o they_o then_o i_o be_o persuade_v notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o contention_n either_o will_v say_v for_o sect._n 2_o themselves_o or_o can_v without_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o other_o contention_n a_o debate_n upon_o the_o contention_n now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o resolve_v his_o conscience_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o this_o war_n the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o cry_v it_o down_o indefinite_o as_o a_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinance_n nor_o of_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o to_o justify_v it_o because_o the_o cause_n stand_v for_o be_v religion_n and_o expurgation_n of_o incrept_a corruption_n in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o all_o stand_n for_o religion_n and_o reformation_n be_v not_o a_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n we_o have_v prove_v it_o before_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v warrant_v it_o but_o apparent_a danger_n from_o destructive_a counselor_n and_o instrument_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o demand_v as_o doctor_n ferne_n do_v sect_n 6._o who_o be_v first_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o other_o part_n will_v by_o their_o almanac_n find_v arm_n and_o force_n gather_v and_o employ_v before_o those_o in_o hull_n 1642._o declar._n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o apr_fw-la 3._o 1642._o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o resolve_v enquiry_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o the_o defensive_a part_n may_v be_v first_o in_o arm_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o counsel_n and_o plot_n which_o be_v apparent_o contrive_v but_o not_o execute_v the_o resolve_v enquiry_n i_o think_v must_v be_v whether_o at_o the_o parliament_n take_v up_o of_o arm_n the_o commonwealth_n frame_v of_o establish_a government_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o be_v and_o radical_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o subversion_n for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o arm_n and_o force_v use_v against_o the_o counselor_n or_o agent_n thereof_o be_v prove_v lawful_a by_o all_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n now_o it_o will_v be_v allege_v and_o be_v in_o part_n acknowledge_v 1642._o his_o majesty_n answ_n to_o the_o petit._n of_o the_o house_n march_v 26._o 1642._o that_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a intention_n and_o plot_n of_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n they_o will_v not_o say_v his_o majesty_n be_v conscious_a of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o many_o about_o he_o and_o in_o power_n with_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v he_o absolute_a by_o these_o man_n he_o be_v tell_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v law_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o than_o he_o have_v be_v absolute_a by_o law_n they_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o long_a and_o purpose_a disuse_n of_o parliament_n the_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o encroachnent_a of_o the_o arbitrary_a court_n upon_o the_o legal_a the_o imposition_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o tax_v the_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o that_o danger_n the_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o force_v the_o subject_n to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n the_o intention_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o army_n to_o subvert_v or_o at_o best_o to_o awe_v and_o confine_v the_o parliament_n to_o bound_n of_o proceed_v of_o their_o own_o set_n all_o this_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n his_o majesty_n come_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o such_o a_o attendance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v such_o a_o number_n of_o member_n here_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o design_n all_o before_o the_o least_o show_n of_o resistance_n for_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o house_n be_v jannuary_n 4._o 1641._o and_o the_o first_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n about_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o till_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o resolution_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o themselves_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v be_v not_o till_o march_v 1._o and_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n not_o that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o they_o do_v aim_v at_o such_o a_o destruction_n but_o look_v on_o the_o design_n itself_o and_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o man_n intention_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o erterprise_n every_o one_o of_o they_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o legal_a frame_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o absoluteness_n and_o arbitrariness_n in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o plea_n on_o both_o side_n of_o danger_n of_o subversion_n the_o king_n withdraw_v from_o london_n and_o oft_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o and_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o safety_n and_o the_o two_o house_n on_o the_o former_a design_n plead_v a_o danger_n of_o subversion_n from_o evil_a counselor_n both_o side_n now_o complain_v of_o danger_n and_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o repel_v that_o danger_n but_o these_o complaint_n of_o danger_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o both_o side_n be_v all_o since_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o fore-recited_a plot_n i_o know_v what_o have_v be_v intend_v or_o do_v since_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n may_v be_v all_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o defence_n against_o danger_n the_o withdrawment_n of_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n the_o act_n of_o hostility_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tax_n spoil_v and_o undo_n of_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a people_n all_o must_v be_v excuse_v by_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o self-defense_n but_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o all_o those_o plot_n and_o essay_n which_o be_v the_o parliament_n first_o ground_n of_o fear_n and_o force_n be_v they_o remove_v before_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o so_o their_o assume_v they_o make_v causeless_a and_o inexcusable_a you_o will_v say_v those_o be_v the_o plot_n of_o man_n in_o grace_n and_o authority_n about_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o the_o illegality_n of_o those_o proceed_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o he_o disclaim_v they_o profess_v solemn_o he_o have_v no_o intent_n but_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n but_o they_o do_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o object_v nothing_o