recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
make_v it_o strong_a no_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a case_n with_o express_a clause_n insert_v in_o those_o act_n to_o make_v void_a all_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o law_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v will_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o have_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n from_o such_o law_n with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o such_o special_a law_n mention_v the_o very_a law_n that_o present_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n vanish_v therefore_o beside_o the_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n put_v upon_o they_o further_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n also_o and_o to_o frustrate_v all_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n and_o dispensation_n with_o this_o act_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o future_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v foresee_v this_o danger_n too_o and_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v before_o they_o there_o be_v this_o further_a provision_n make_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o grant_n parliament_n or_o confer_v of_o any_o such_o office_n and_o place_n be_v by_o express_a word_n adjudge_v void_a the_o word_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a it_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o court_n below_o to_o judge_v it_o but_o this_o law_n beforehand_o give_v the_o very_a judgement_n it_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o declare_v the_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o only_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o apply_v that_o judgement_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n may_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n control_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o threefold_a cord_n to_o tie_v it_o a_o oath_n a_o sacrament_n a_o declaration_n subscribe_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o two_o oath_n as_o one_o cord._n and_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n purpose_v to_o refute_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n not_o mind_v the_o difference_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o collection_n the_o cardinal_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n fol._n 263._o the_o next_o cord_n be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n to_o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o at_o last_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o must_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o other_o court_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v together_o this_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v its_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n both_o at_o once_o and_o shall_v it_o all_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v labour_n second_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o particular_a law_n upon_o general_n which_o the_o present_a case_n do_v arise_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n brief_o speak_v concern_v law_n in_o general_n of_o what_o force_n and_o authority_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o will_v make_v way_n for_o those_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o it_o for_o when_o we_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o a_o dispensation_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o name_n do_v oftentimes_o denote_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o true_a derivation_n be_v that_o of_o lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la from_o its_o bind_a quality_n and_o the_o obligation_n it_o put_v upon_o we_o and_o this_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n be_v ground_v people_n original_o upon_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o their_o foundation_n or_o fountain_n the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o more_o immediate_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o men._n all_o public_a regimen_n say_v learned_a hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o men._n to_o live_v say_v he_o by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_a man_n to_o come_v to_o law_n a_o people_n who_o providence_n have_v cast_v together_o into_o one_o island_n or_o country_n be_v in_o effect_n one_o great_a body_n politic_a consist_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a as_o be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o style_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o people_n a_o body_n politic_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n divide_v into_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n and_o this_o body_n never_o die_v we_o ourselves_o of_o the_o present_a age_n choose_v our_o common_a law_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o live_v in_o our_o ancestor_n a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o and_o those_o ancestor_n be_v still_o live_v in_o we_o the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n that_o animate_v this_o body_n politic_a as_o learned_a hooker_n describe_v it_o the_o part_n of_o which_o body_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o such_o action_n as_o common_a good_a require_v the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a ligament_n and_o sinew_n that_o bind_v together_o the_o head_n and_o member_n without_o which_o this_o body_n be_v but_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n or_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n iron_n mix_v with_o clay_n that_o can_v never_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o nor_o cement_n and_o so_o proper_o law_n have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n too_o viz._n from_o knit_v together_o for_o as_o they_o bind_v by_o their_o authority_n so_o they_o unite_v in_o affection_n and_o strengthen_v and_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a agreement_n not_o impose_v upon_o man_n against_o their_o will_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o our_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a term_n the_o article_n of_o agreement_n choose_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o square_v their_o action_n hence_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n govern_v and_o the_o subject_n obey_v from_o whosoever_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o royal_a person_n be_v that_o govern_v whether_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 151._o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a both_o head_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n david_n be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n yet_o he_o himself_o call_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o hebron_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o 531._o this_o be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o general_a consent_n or_o a_o scheme_n for_o the_o government_n as_o a_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n term_n it_o in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o lively_o describe_v it_o then_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o deliver_v themselves_o namely_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n 21._o but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o
delay_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n grotius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 117._o antiochus_n the_o three_o send_v a_o rescript_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v command_v any_o thing_n against_o law._n and_o constantine_n publish_v the_o like_a that_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o come_v to_o court_n for_o justice_n no_o not_o if_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n be_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o daniel_n we_o read_v that_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o write_n and_o the_o decree_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o snare_n lay_v for_o daniel_n and_o daniel_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n but_o can_v neither_o dispense_v with_o he_o nor_o pardon_v he_o though_o he_o be_v sore_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o sign_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o king_n set_v his_o heart_n on_o daniel_n to_o deliver_v he_o and_o he_o labour_v say_v the_o history_n a_o whole_a day_n till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o deliver_v he_o he_o want_v such_o judge_n as_o cambyses_n have_v to_o find_v out_o a_o evasion_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o seal_v the_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o den_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o with_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o purpose_n may_v not_o be_v change_v concern_v daniel_n nihil_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v a_o learned_a author_n write_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n licentiam_fw-la dominandi_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la coerceri_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o administranda_fw-la rerum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la ex_fw-la populi_fw-la commodo_fw-la gestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la ministris_fw-la luendum_fw-la rejicitur_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la adulatione_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la summa_fw-la fluxerit_fw-la notum_fw-la axioma_fw-la apud_fw-la nostrate_v rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la aut_fw-la cviquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la quip_n in_fw-la administros_fw-la &_o conciliarios_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la admonere_fw-la principem_fw-la iniqua_fw-la volenti_fw-la denegare_fw-la operam_fw-la aut_fw-la officio_fw-la renunciare_fw-la potiusquam_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la quicquam_fw-la jubenti_fw-la parere_fw-la tam_fw-la culpa_fw-la omnis_fw-la quam_fw-la paena_fw-la derivari_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o we_o have_v see_v example_n of_o such_o in_o our_o time_n many_o that_o have_v leave_v good_a place_n rather_o than_o act_v against_o their_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o french_a history_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o pope_n importunity_n have_v sign_v a_o concordate_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o parliament_n according_o and_o require_v they_o to_o give_v a_o punctual_a obedience_n to_o his_o order_n the_o king_n advocate_n johannes_n romanus_n argue_v stout_o against_o it_o 298._o and_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o pain_n he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v free_o bestow_v that_o office_n on_o he_o and_o he_o will_v discharge_v it_o faithful_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o whenever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n but_o he_o will_v suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n or_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o out_o he_o went._n it_o will_v be_v admit_v by_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v that_o though_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v dissolve_v nor_o objection_n repeal_v no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o suspend_v the_o law_n total_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n but_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_a time_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n against_o all_o other_o those_o that_o will_v argue_v thus_o do_v yet_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a answer_n judge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o number_n nor_o to_o any_o time_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o in_o the_o gross_a dispense_n with_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o retail_n which_o come_v all_o to_o one_o or_o it_o be_v in_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o do_v so_o we_o be_v nothing_o behold_v to_o the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n use_v his_o prerogative_n with_o moderation_n according_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o argument_n that_o be_v call_v inductio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o particularibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalia_fw-la progressus_fw-la he_o that_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o b_o c_o and_o so_o with_o the_o 24_o letter_n one_o by_o one_o do_v in_o truth_n dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n but_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o uno_n ictu_fw-la and_o we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n what_o signify_v those_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o forbid_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o dwell_v they_o be_v easy_o and_o daily_o dispense_v with_o how_o many_o act_n have_v be_v make_v against_o pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o to_o make_v void_a such_o pardon_n and_o what_o fruit_n have_v they_o have_v let_v we_o hear_v a_o learned_a judge_n plain_o speak_v his_o experience_n and_o his_o mind_n in_o it_o stamford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 101._o say_v that_o though_o there_o be_v word_n to_o null_n and_o make_v void_a these_o charter_n of_o pardon_n yet_o by_o put_v into_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n these_o word_n viz._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la edito_fw-la the_o force_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o of_o these_o say_v he_o but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o this_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v put_v and_o it_o be_v put_v say_v he_o in_o every_o letter_n patent_n and_o fol._n 102._o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v always_o be_v destroy_v by_o that_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o so_o false_a suggestion_n have_v continue_v say_v he_o to_o this_o day_n without_o redress_n and_o abound_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v till_o prince_n have_v more_o regard_n what_o charter_n they_o pass_v and_o he_o may_v have_v add_v till_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o council_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v more_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n i_o hear_v that_o in_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o dispensation_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v objection_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n whatever_o but_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o god_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o god_n command_n to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n i_o full_o agree_v to_o this_o and_o have_v already_o argue_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o answer_n the_o legislator_n and_o no_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o law_n and_o i_o have_v give_v several_a instance_n and_o example_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v that_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o do_v this_o justify_v the_o present_a dispensation_n now_o in_o dispute_n i_o agree_v the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n it_o be_v he_o that_o quicken_v the_o embryo_n and_o first_o give_v it_o life_n but_o under_o favour_n and_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o king_n i_o may_v affirm_v it_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a legislature_n such_o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v over_o his_o creature_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o share_n in_o that_o power_n as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king._n i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n not_o so_o much_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v say_v herein_o but_o rather_o to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v a_o case_n
other_o clause_n the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 262._o mention_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o bill_n intend_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v give_v the_o king_n power_n of_o erect_v many_o new_a bishopric_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n upon_o which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o history_n say_v that_o the_o preamble_n and_o material_a part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o himself_o and_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o it_o under_o his_o hand_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o this_o pass_v the_o lord_n and_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o this_o terrible_a law_n pass_v sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o first_o inst._n fol._n 99_o define_v a_o dispensation_n thus_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la so_o that_o great_a utility_n or_o necessity_n be_v at_o least_o pretend_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o now_o public_a utility_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v bind_v all_o man_n alike_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o a_o dispensation_n do_v untie_v that_o knot_n or_o slacken_v and_o let_v loose_v that_o obligation_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o some_o case_n and_o for_o some_o limit_a time_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o exercise_v that_o power_n it_o look_v like_o a_o dispensation_n which_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a obtain_v from_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n in_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o one_o particular_a the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n to_o bow_v down_o himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o his_o master_n the_o king_n do_v so_o he_o call_v it_o a_o pardon_n but_o it_o rather_o be_v a_o indulgence_n or_o dispensation_n that_o he_o crave_v a_o pardon_n be_v proper_o of_o a_o offence_n already_o commit_v see_v dr._n field_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o church_n print_v at_o oxford_n 1628._o fol._n 475._o what_o a_o dispensation_n be_v viz._n it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o certain_a person_n time_n place_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o dispensation_n permit_v the_o law_n to_o retain_v her_o wont_a authority_n only_o free_v some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o condition_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v that_o which_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o particular_a circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_a to_o allow_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o right_a notion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_n dare_v though_o he_o quarrel_n with_o sir_n cook_n be_v definition_n of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o under_o his_o favour_n if_o he_o dislike_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o late_a that_o do_v ground_n this_o power_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la à _fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o law._n a_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o sovereign_n i._n e._n no_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a prince_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n not_o habeat_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a in_o power_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a argument_n and_o often_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n what_o law_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o law._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n in_o the_o consequence_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v indeed_o his_o law_n per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la and_o denominatio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la à _fw-la majore_fw-la yet_o other_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o make_v our_o law_n and_o a_o propriety_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o when_o once_o they_o be_v make_v we_o shall_v be_v best_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n if_o we_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o particular_a case_n wherein_o dispensation_n have_v be_v allow_v good_a by_o our_o judge_n against_o the_o penalty_n of_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n gascoign_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a good_n be_v dispensation_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v into_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a law_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o employment_n of_o our_o own_o mariner_n wherein_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v this_o import_v of_o foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v the_o malum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n till_o the_o law_n make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n cum_fw-la clausula_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n to_o import_v such_o foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o trade_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n apply_v the_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_n to_o it_o be_v now_o engross_v into_o some_o few_o hand_n from_o whence_o a_o revenue_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v raise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o no_o aulnager_n or_o weigher_n of_o wool_n shall_v have_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o his_o office_n and_o if_o any_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o statute_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o dispense_v power_n but_o provide_v against_o it_o which_o show_v what_o opinion_n a_o parliament_n have_v of_o dispensation_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v dyer_n 303._o that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law._n the_o judge_n indeed_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n but_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 4._o he_o that_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o petition_n be_v to_o mention_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o yet_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v good_a with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o for_o avoid_v partiality_n and_o favour_n in_o administer_a justice_n no_o man_n be_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o dwell_v under_o 100_o l._n penalty_n and_o divers_a former_a act_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o we_o know_v be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o these_o statute_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o little_a use_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o c._n 5._o for_o retail_v of_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o term_n dispensation_n and_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v it_o be_v a_o indulge_v of_o a_o privilege_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o a_o dispensation_n corporation_n allow_v he_o or_o they_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o tin_n may_v be_v at_o lostwithiel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o shall_v 34._o not_o continue_v at_o calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o tin_n to_o what_o part_n they_o will_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a here_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o benefice_n 63._o this_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o we_o know_v who_o begin_v the_o practice_n and_o who_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o and_o this_o record_n show_v it_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o signify_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o secure_v it_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o confer_v a_o new_a right_n but_o be_v to_o reform_v a_o unjust_a practice_n i_o shall_v use_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o argument_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v occasion_v the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n by_o take_v much_o of_o their_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n law_n be_v many_o time_n make_v but_o probationer_n and_o temporary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o upon_o experience_n of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a or_o strict_a and_o to_o sit_v hard_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n may_v moderate_v or_o relax_v the_o severity_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o way_n allow_v for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o so_o other_o work_n that_o require_v also_o their_o meeting_n may_v remain_v unremedy_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o frequent_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o meet_v and_o and_o how_o often_o they_o do_v ancient_o meet_v we_o shall_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o relax_n of_o a_o law_n or_o give_v remedy_n where_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o experience_n find_v inconvenient_a be_v a_o work_n proper_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o resort_v to_o any_o other_o help_n for_o who_o shall_v cure_v or_o reform_v a_o law_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o in_o it_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o the_o book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v bristol_n our_o saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v in_o london_n thus_o say_v that_o ancient_a book_n style_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 10._o by_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v this_o do_v not_o abrogate_v not_o alter_v king_n alfred_n law._n by_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o many_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v there_o call_v article_n as_o ancient_o our_o statute_n be_v draw_v into_o certain_a article_n and_o so_o pass_v as_o be_v article_n of_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n that_o be_v a_o judge_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrament_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o arbitrament_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law._n the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v say_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o court_n of_o equity_n sometime_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o law_n by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrament_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o this_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 46th_o aphorism_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v most_o of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o their_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n till_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v within_o the_o legal_a time_n of_o memory_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o power_n of_o name_v and_o choose_v sheriff_n every_o year_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king._n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o his_o lemma_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la fol._n 147._o say_v that_o those_o heretochii_n be_v ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la here_o signify_v a_o army_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o this_o present_a age_n may_v be_v call_v lord-lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o coroner_n 175._o by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o ever_o be_v so_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o so_o say_v he_o it_o ancient_o be_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n choose_v in_o who_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o succeed_v and_o so_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v great_a and_o high_a liberty_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o confute_v those_o late_a author_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o a_o limit_v government_n but_o leave_v we_o under_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o who_o call_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o concession_n and_o condescension_n from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o every_o shire_n but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o any_o strict_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v account_v a_o assignment_n by_o these_o great_a officer_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n choose_v any_o other_o for_o sheriff_n than_o one_o of_o those_o three_o so_o assign_v by_o those_o great_a officer_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o practise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o sir_n coke_n second_a institutes_n fol._n 559._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n do_v a_o error_n when_o he_o make_v another_o person_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n then_o be_v choose_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o those_o great_a officer_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n by_o those_o great_a officer_n we_o see_v continue_v so_o late_o as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o law_n since_o that_o have_v alter_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king._n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o plain_a language_n all_o the_o judge_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o observe_v this_o the_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o excuse_n to_o i_o for_o the_o plain_a language_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v in_o the_o argue_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o always_o courtier_n nor_o will_v the_o subject-matter_n bear_v compliment_n and_o courtship_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la i_o can_v reconcile_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o six_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n fol._n 225._o b._n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o sheriff_n be_v name_v and_o make_v without_o assemble_v the_o judge_n ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la animarum_fw-la at_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o last_o year_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v the_o report_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o such_o election_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la which_o cross_v the_o resolution_n i_o