Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n according_a govern_v king_n 1,965 5 4.0752 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64086 A Brief enquiry into the ancient constitution and government of England as well in respect of the administration, as succession thereof ... / by a true lover of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing T3584; ESTC R21382 45,948 120

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and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o general_n synod_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o england_n wherein_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o the_o law_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o their_o king_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bastard_n etc._n etc._n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o law_n of_o elect_v their_o king_n this_o great_a council_n oxon._n often_o prefer_v the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a or_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o nephew_n when_o either_o great_a merit_n or_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o which_o when_o once_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a council_n after_o their_o election_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o right_a it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o king_n elect_v and_o before_o ever_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o coronation_n tender_v 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pope_n be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o who_o observance_n and_o defence_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o which_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nor_o will_v permit_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o although_o he_o will_v do_v it_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o now_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o great_a assertion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n than_o this_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o privity_n and_o consent_n f._n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v i_o how_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarch_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v tie_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o predecessor_n since_o as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v he_o be_v king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v i._o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o as_o true_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o have_v here_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o though_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a and_o so_o may_v alter_v the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v it_o and_o this_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contest_v between_o competitor_n at_o election_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hereditary_a succession_n it_o do_v no_o way_n alter_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o first_o confer_v any_o more_o than_o if_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high-constable_n or_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o first_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o subsequent_a grant_n make_v hereditary_a those_o that_o thus_o enjoy_v they_o shall_v have_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v now_o no_o long_o forfeitable_a for_o any_o maladministration_n though_o never_o so_o enormous_a now_o let_v we_o but_o apply_v the_o case_n of_o those_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n to_o that_o of_o kingship_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o then_o we_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o life_n or_o else_o entail_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o the_o first_o contract_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v for_o memory_n sake_n still_o renew_v at_o every_o king_n reign_n so_o that_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o yet_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v first_o take_v remain_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o oath_n itself_o continue_v so_o be_v renew_v at_o every_o king_n
be_v not_o the_o king_n where_o only_o will_v and_o not_o law_n govern_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o when_o he_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o deviate_n from_o the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v or_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o king_n who_o wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o by_o thus_o break_v his_o contract_n abovementioned_a lose_v or_o forfeit_v all_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o our_o late_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i._o i_o grant_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n king_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o iid_n be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o proceed_n against_o they_o be_v never_o express_o condemn_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o admit_v the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o now_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v whole_o also_o irresistible_a and_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n let_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v towards_o his_o people_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v accountable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o parliament_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o another_o to_o be_v disobeyed_n and_o resist_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o it_o shall_v judge_v he_o have_v break_v this_o original_a contract_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v king_n since_o the_o former_a course_n of_o proceed_n must_v be_v according_a to_o some_o law_n but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o the_o contrary_n declare_v by_o several_a statute_n whereas_o resistance_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a from_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-defence_n whereby_o whoever_o violent_o assault_v i_o in_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n i_o be_o justify_v in_o defend_v myself_o against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o any_o right_n be_v whole_o insignificant_a if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o force_n when_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o be_v take_v away_o f._n but_o methinks_v this_o seem_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o take_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o king_n action_n whether_o legal_a or_o not_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n whereby_o we_o of_o the_o high_a shoe_n will_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v as_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o you_o all_o which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a sort_n of_o people_n consider_v seem_v very_o dangerous_a since_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v arm_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n they_o do_v in_o richard_n the_o iid_n and_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_n time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o plunder_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v popish_a gentleman_n house_n etc._n etc._n i._o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o for_o i_o do_v not_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v any_o where_o but_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v much_o less_o to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n to_o the_o mob_n or_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o first_o to_o show_v you_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o several_a station_n and_o at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o proclamation_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a of_o we_o country_n gentleman_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v we_o oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o f._n no_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o because_o you_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o in_o parliament_n but_o at_o common_a law_n if_o you_o do_v i._o well_o then_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o justice_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o order_v this_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o you_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o do_v you_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v blind_o to_o obey_v our_o order_n be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o think_v true_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v plain_o tell_v your_o worship_n that_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o law_n or_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o oppress_v myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o put_v this_o ungrateful_a task_n upon_o some_o body_n else_o since_o i_o think_v myself_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i._o very_o well_o but_o if_o you_o and_o the_o other_o high-constable_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v agree_v with_o we_o justice_n to_o raise_v this_o tax_n do_v you_o think_v the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o this_o new_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o if_o we_o high-constable_n shall_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o knave_n the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o too_o i._o well_o then_o you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o we_o gentleman_n but_o you_o yeoman_n can_v judge_v nay_o be_v oblige_v at_o your_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o when_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o you_o contrary_a to_o law_n nay_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o too_o f._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o resistance_n by_o force_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o gentleman_n will_v count_v it_o downright_a rebellion_n in_o we_o country-fellow_n if_o you_o shall_v tell_v we_o such_o a_o tax_n already_o impose_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o fall_v upon_o you_o commissioner_n that_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v it_o by_o distrain_v or_o imprison_v the_o refuser_n i._o by_o your_o favour_n neighbour_n your_o very_a refusal_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n be_v a_o civil_a resistance_n since_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n be_v so_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_n that_o those_o that_o disobey_v suppose_v they_o have_v of_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o command_n but_o as_o for_o forceable_a resistance_n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o long_o as_o no_o force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o yet_o so_o much_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o we_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_o wicked_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trainband_n or_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o but_o that_o not_o only_o you_o of_o this_o county_n but_o of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n may_v lawful_o stand_v upon_o your_o defence_n and_o resist_v this_o rapine_n and_o violence_n since_o if_o this_o be_v once_o permit_v it_o will_v in_o a_o moment_n alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o main_a fundamental_a point_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o you_o by_o force_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o will_v this_o justify_v all_o the_o rebellion_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o
common_a ancestor_n on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v otherwise_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v never_o succeed_v to_o each_o other_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o i._o well_o neighbour_n i_o see_v you_o have_v either_o read_v littleton_n or_o else_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n concern_v entail_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v argue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o with_o you_o but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a pray_v then_o tell_v i_o who_o think_v you_o the_o convention_n shall_v have_v immediate_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n whether_o the_o titular_a or_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n since_o only_o one_o of_o these_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v you_o now_o mention_v f._n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v have_v be_v the_o right_a heir_n can_v we_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o most_o person_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n concern_v it_o i_o must_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o be_v declare_v king_n till_o his_o legitimacy_n be_v clear_v and_o those_o just_a suspicion_n we_o lie_v under_o to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o convention_n can_v well_o justify_v their_o place_v the_o princess_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o in_o the_o throne_n i._o we_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a doubt_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n now_o in_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o hereditary_a limit_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o who_o they_o have_v own_v and_o admit_v as_o next_o heir_n have_v always_o be_v take_v and_o own_a for_o lawful_a king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n not_o only_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o throne_n must_v necessary_o remain_v vacant_a and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a for_o what_o be_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o to_o place_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a claim_n of_o different_a competitor_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o fill_v it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n till_o these_o dispute_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o proper_a judge_n viz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a since_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o but_o how_o can_v you_o justify_v the_o convention_n place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n without_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v whether_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o not_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o convention_n nor_o yet_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o he_o than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n i._o if_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v well_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o justify_v their_o fill_n it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o several_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n james_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o his_o fly_v from_o salisbury_n and_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o then_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o do_v thereby_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o free_a and_o without_o any_o king_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o deliverer_n and_o beside_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n james_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o contract_n abovementioned_a and_o by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o it_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o his_o departure_n as_o full_o discharge_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o king_n james_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n nor_o to_o examine_v his_o legitimacy_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o sure_a i_o think_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v these_o former_a statute_n and_o solemn_a declaration_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o convention_n who_o certain_o be_v no_o parliament_n can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o succession_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v undo_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o convention_n be_v too_o quick_a in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n title_n who_o be_v common_o repute_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o all_o our_o church_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n i._o i_o confess_v you_o have_v in_o few_o word_n urge_v all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v say_v against_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n give_v i_o leave_v 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conspire_v against_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v philip._n declare_v king_n joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a convention_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v remain_v sole_o in_o king_n william_n during_o his_o life_n this_o be_v only_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o none_o may_v at_o all_o doubt_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n lay_v since_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n f._n all_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o but_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o king_n william_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o during_o the_o queen_n life_n but_o his_o own_o also_o this_o i_o hear_v squire_n high-church_n and_o the_o parson_n i_o last_o mention_v cry_v out_o upon_o not_o only_o as_o a_o horrid_a 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