heritage_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesko_n and_o into_o all_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o ware_n without_o custom_n therefore_o we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n queen_n elizabeth_n &_o also_o because_o that_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o the_o venture_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o otherwise_o have_v gratify_v the_o say_v english_a merchant_n sir_n rowland_n haiward_a and_o his_o society_n free_o to_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n and_o into_o all_o our_o dominion_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v free_o &_o at_o their_o pleasure_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o commodity_n also_o i_o have_v command_v not_o to_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o custom_n for_o their_o good_n nor_o other_o custom_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o for_o pass_v by_o any_o place_n by_o water_n nor_o for_o launch_v neither_o for_o pass_v through_o any_o place_n by_o land_n neither_o for_o the_o vessel_n or_o boat_n nor_o for_o their_o head_n nor_o for_o pass_v over_o bridge_n nor_o for_o fery_v over_o at_o any_o place_n neither_o for_o acknowledgement_n at_o any_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v come_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o our_o dominion_n neither_o recarie_n out_o of_o our_o dominion_n or_o father_n any_o other_o man_n good_n but_o their_o own_o neither_o sell_v they_o nor_o barter_v they_o away_o for_o they_o also_o our_o natural_a people_n shall_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o neither_o shall_v they_o retain_v or_o keep_v any_o of_o our_o natural_a subject_n good_n or_o pawn_n by_o they_o to_o colour_v they_o also_o they_o shall_v not_o send_v any_o of_o their_o ruff_n servant_n about_o into_o any_o city_n to_o engross_v or_o buy_v up_o commodity_n but_o into_o what_o city_n they_o themselves_o shall_v come_v they_o shall_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o shall_v sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o not_o we_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesko_n and_o through_o all_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n than_o our_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v according_a to_o this_o our_o letter_n &_o shall_v take_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o of_o they_o for_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n neither_o for_o pass_v through_o or_o pass_v by_o nor_o for_o passage_n over_o any_o bridge_n nor_o shall_v take_v of_o they_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o name_n they_o have_v also_o into_o what_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v pass_v through_o with_o good_n not_o buy_a of_o any_o commodity_n neither_o will_v sell_v their_o own_o then_o in_o those_o city_n and_o town_n they_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o according_o as_o before_o and_o i_o have_v gratify_v they_o and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n to_o traffic_v throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o all_o city_n with_o their_o good_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n without_o any_o duty_n or_o custom_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o english_a merchant_n where_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o barter_v their_o ware_n with_o our_o merchant_n whole_a ware_n for_o ware_n they_o shall_v sell_v their_o commodity_n whole_a and_o not_o by_o retail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o by_o small_a weight_n nor_o by_o the_o yard_n to_o sell_v or_o barter_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o they_o shall_v sell_v and_o barter_v their_o ware_n whole_o cloth_n by_o the_o pack_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a cloth_n and_o damask_n and_o velvet_n by_o the_o piece_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yard_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n not_o to_o sell_v by_o the_o small_a weight_n as_o by_o the_o pound_n and_o ounce_n but_o by_o whole_a sale_n also_o they_o shall_v sell_v wine_n by_o the_o pipe_n and_o by_o the_o gallon_n quart_n or_o sâ—oope_n they_o shall_v not_o sell._n and_o they_o shall_v buy_v sell_v and_o exchange_v their_o own_o commodity_n themselves_o and_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n shall_v not_o make_v sale_n or_o exchange_n for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n neither_o shall_v they_o themselves_o convey_v or_o carry_v through_o any_o other_o man_n good_n at_o no_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v at_o any_o time_n sell_v his_o commodity_n at_o colmogro_n or_o vologda_n or_o yeraslave_n they_o may_v and_o of_o their_o commodity_n throughout_o all_o our_o city_n and_o dominion_n our_o nobleman_n captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o throughout_o all_o our_o dominion_n and_o city_n they_o shall_v hire_v carrier_n and_o vessel_n with_o man_n to_o labour_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n so_o likewise_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v dispose_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o into_o their_o own_o land_n if_o our_o pleasure_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v our_o good_n with_o they_o from_o our_o treasury_n and_o shall_v sell_v they_o and_o exchange_v they_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v commodious_a for_o our_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v deliver_v it_o into_o our_o treasury_n and_o with_o those_o our_o commodity_n our_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v let_v they_o pass_v through_o all_o our_o city_n also_o without_o custom_n according_a to_o these_o our_o letter_n also_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v have_v sell_v their_o own_o good_n &_o buy_v themselves_o commodity_n &_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o moscow_n than_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o to_o our_o chief_a secretary_n andrew_n sholkalove_n in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v always_o dispatch_v and_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v have_v have_v any_o mischance_n by_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v or_o if_o that_o ship_n do_v come_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o country_n then_o we_o will_v cause_v the_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o in_o true_a justice_n and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v here_o resident_a in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o englishman_n within_o our_o realm_n then_o will_v we_o cause_v these_o good_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n together_o and_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v into_o our_o realm_n than_o we_o will_v command_v all_o those_o good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a english_a people_n also_o we_o have_v gratify_v all_o the_o english_a merchant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o one_o vrie_n here_o in_o the_o moscow_n right_v over_o against_o s._n maxim_n church_n behind_o the_o market_n and_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n according_a as_o before_o time_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v one_o always_o in_o the_o house_n to_o keep_v it_o either_o a_o ruff_n or_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v possess_v their_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n colmogro_n and_o the_o house_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o those_o house_n according_a as_o our_o goodness_n have_v be_v to_o they_o heretofore_o and_o we_o have_v command_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o no_o yearly_a rent_n nor_o no_o manner_n of_o custom_n tax_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o house_n neither_o shall_v they_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o tax_v with_o any_o of_o the_o townsman_n of_o those_o place_n &_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n and_o colmogro_n they_o shall_v have_v man_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o own_o country_n people_n stranger_n or_o else_o russes_z man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v no_o merchant_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v their_o good_n in_o those_o house_n and_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o commodity_n out_o of_o those_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o please_v according_a to_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v their_o house_n shall_v not_o sell_v or_o buy_v no_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n except_o they_o be_v there_o
these_o people_n wear_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n dâ—â—ble_a and_o go_v in_o good_a apparel_n and_o skin_n of_o orâ—â—_n and_o the_o woman_n wear_v of_o the_o say_v turqueses_n at_o their_o nostril_n and_o ear_n and_o very_o good_a waistcoat_n and_o other_o garment_n here_o there_o be_v as_o great_a knowledge_n of_o cevola_n as_o in_o nâ—eâ—a_n espannâ—_n of_o teâ—iâ—â—â—n_n and_o in_o peâ—u_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o tell_v we_o particular_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o house_n lodging_n street_n and_o market-place_n 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o there_o and_o as_o those_o which_o be_v furnish_v from_o thence_o with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o household_n as_o thâ—se_a also_o have_v â—â—neâ—_n which_o i_o already_o have_v 〈◊〉_d i_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o inform_v 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o for_o my_o better_a understanding_n take_v earth_n or_o aâ—â—â—s_n and_o pour_v water_n thereupon_o 〈◊〉_d show_v i_o how_o they_o lay_v stone_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o the_o building_n grâ—we_v up_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—aâ—ing_v stone_n thereon_o until_o it_o mount_v aâ—â—â—_n i_o ask_v they_o whether_o the_o mâ—n_z of_o that_o country_n â—â—wings_v to_o mâ—â—_n it_o up_o unto_o those_o loâ—â—es_n wherâ—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o laugh_v and_o sâ—â—wed_v i_o a_o ladâ—â—â—_n in_o agood_o sort_n as_o i_o myself_o be_v able_a to_o describe_v it_o then_o they_o take_v a_o staff_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—t_z over_o their_o head_n and_o say_v that_o the_o lâ—fte_n be_v so_o high_a and_o above_o another_o likewise_o heerâ—_n i_o 〈◊〉_d formation_n of_o the_o woollen_a cloth_n of_o totonteac_n where_o they_o say_v be_v house_n like_o those_o of_o cevola_n and_o better_a and_o more_o in_o number_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o have_v no_o governor_n here_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n trended_a much_o towards_o the_o west_n for_o unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o first_o desert_n which_o i_o pass_v the_o coast_n still_o stretch_v northward_o and_o because_o the_o trend_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v and_o see_v it_o and_o i_o see_v plain_o that_o in_o 35._o degree_n the_o coast_n stretch_v to_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d whereat_o i_o rejoice_v no_o less_o then_o of_o the_o good_a news_n within_o land_n and_o so_o i_o return_v back_o to_o proceed_v on_o my_o journey_n through_o the_o foresay_a valley_n i_o travail_v five_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o goodly_a people_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o victual_n that_o it_o suffice_v to_o feed_v above_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n it_o be_v all_o well_o water_v and_o like_o a_o garden_n the_o burrough_n and_o town_n be_v half_a and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o in_o all_o these_o village_n i_o find_v very_o ample_a report_n of_o cevola_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o particular_a relation_n unto_o i_o as_o people_n which_o go_v yearly_o thither_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n here_o i_o find_v a_o man_n bear_v in_o cevola_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o seven_o city_n live_v and_o abide_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n call_v ahacus_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n he_o appoint_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o this_o townsman_n of_o cevola_n be_v a_o white_a man_n of_o a_o good_a complexion_n somewhat_o well_o in_o year_n and_o of_o far_o great_a capacity_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o valley_n or_o then_o those_o which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v with_o i_o that_o i_o may_v beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o of_o he_o i_o learn_v many_o particular_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o cevola_n be_v a_o great_a city_n inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o people_n and_o have_v many_o street_n and_o market-place_n and_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a house_n of_o five_o story_n high_a wherein_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n he_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v of_o lyme_n and_o stone_n according_a as_o other_o have_v tell_v i_o before_o and_o that_o the_o gate_n and_o small_a pillar_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n be_v of_o turqueses_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n where_o in_o they_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o their_o house_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o other_o six_o city_n be_v build_v like_o unto_o this_o whereof_o some_o be_v big_a and_o that_o ahacus_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n call_v marata_n southeast_n and_o that_o there_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v many_o and_o those_o great_a city_n which_o be_v all_o build_v of_o house_n of_o stone_n with_o diverse_a loft_n and_o that_o these_o have_v and_o do_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n through_o which_o war_n this_o kingdom_n of_o marata_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v although_o it_o yet_o continue_v and_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o other_o â—est_n likewise_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n call_v totanteac_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o very_a mighty_a province_n replenish_v with_o infinite_a store_n of_o people_n and_o riches_n and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n they_o wear_v woollen_a cloth_n like_o that_o which_o i_o wear_v and_o other_o fine_a sort_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v of_o the_o fleece_n of_o those_o beast_n which_o they_o describe_v before_o unto_o i_o and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n moreover_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v another_o great_a province_n and_o kingdom_n call_v acus_fw-la for_o there_o be_v acus_fw-la and_o ahacus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o city_n and_o acus_fw-la without_o a_o aspiration_n be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o itself_o he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o the_o apparel_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o cevola_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o before_o have_v certify_v i_o and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v upon_o bed_n raise_v a_o good_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o quile_n and_o canopy_n over_o they_o which_o cover_v the_o say_a bed_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o will_v go_v with_o i_o to_o cevola_n and_o far_a also_o if_o i_o will_v take_v he_o with_o i_o the_o like_a relation_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o this_o town_n by_o many_o other_o but_o not_o so_o particular_o i_o travel_v three_o day_n journey_n through_o this_o valley_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o make_v i_o exceed_v great_a cheer_n and_o entertainment_n in_o this_o valley_n i_o see_v above_o a_o thousand_o oxe-hides_a most_o excellent_o trim_v and_o dress_v and_o here_o also_o i_o see_v far_o great_a store_n of_o turqueses_n and_o chain_n make_v thereof_o then_o in_o all_o place_n which_o i_o have_v pass_v and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a knowledge_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marata_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acus_fw-la and_o totonteac_n chap._n 4._o of_o a_o very_a great_a beast_n with_o one_o horn_n upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o courtesy_n which_o the_o indian_n show_v friar_n marcus_n of_o niça_n in_o his_o voyage_n also_o how_o cruel_o stephan_n dorantez_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v use_v upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o cevola_n by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o horn_n here_o they_o show_v i_o a_o hide_v half_a as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o great_a ox_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n upon_o his_o forehead_n &_o that_o this_o horn_n bend_v towards_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o go_v a_o point_n right_n forward_o wherein_o he_o have_v so_o great_a strength_n that_o it_o will_v break_v any_o thing_n how_o strong_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v if_o he_o run_v against_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o that_o country_n the_o colcur_v of_o the_o hide_n be_v of_o the_o colcur_v of_o a_o great_a goatskin_n and_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a here_o i_o have_v messenger_n from_o stephan_n which_o bring_v i_o word_n that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o joyful_a because_o the_o far_o he_o go_v the_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v i_o
have_v send_v certain_a of_o their_o factor_n and_o servant_n with_o three_o ship_n into_o your_o dominion_n there_o to_o exercise_v traffic_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v lade_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o your_o town_n of_o tonnesbergh_n tonesbergh_n with_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o a_o great_a value_n and_o also_o the_o say_a mariner_n man_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n be_v licence_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o you_o have_v grant_v they_o free_o to_o return_v from_o your_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o not_o be_v able_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n certain_a of_o your_o bailiff_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v himself_o also_o of_o late_a your_o bailiff_n of_o vikia_fw-la commit_v by_o malefactor_n and_o pirate_n upon_o the_o sea_n while_o the_o say_v ship_n remain_v in_o 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slay_v your_o knight_n aforesaid_a shall_v any_o where_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n be_v find_v we_o will_v cause_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n for_o we_o can_v in_o these_o time_n convenient_o and_o well_o endure_v that_o the_o ship_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o kingdom_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o our_o service_n shall_v without_o special_a licence_n depart_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n unto_o foreign_a dominion_n now_o what_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a at_o this_o our_o request_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v it_o please_v you_o by_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n to_o return_v a_o answer_n unto_o us._n give_v at_o windsor_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n another_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a merchant_n magnifico_n principi_fw-la dom._n haquino_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la illustri_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eadem_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilectione_n sincera_fw-la querelam_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la nostroâ—um_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr swyn_n de_fw-fr waynfleâ—te_n &_o simonis_n filii_fw-la alani_n de_fw-la eadem_fw-la recepimus_fw-la continentem_fw-la quod_fw-la cùm_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nuper_fw-la quosdam_fw-la seruientes_fw-la suos_fw-la infrà _fw-la regnum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exercendis_fw-la mercimonijs_fw-la transmisissent_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la vester_fw-ge bona_fw-la &_o mercimonia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o simonis_n ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la quae_fw-la seruientes_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr northberne_n in_o sva_fw-la custodia_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la villa_n die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praeterita_fw-la fecit_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la arestari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la adhuc_fw-la taliter_fw-la arestata_fw-la detinet_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr in_o ipsorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o simonis_n damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o depauperationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la subvenire_fw-la volumus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la suadente_fw-la iustitia_fw-la poterimus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vestram_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la requirimus_fw-la cum_fw-la affectu_fw-la quatenus_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o simonis_n vel_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la atturnatorum_fw-la super_fw-la restitutione_n bonorum_fw-la &_o mercimoniorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la impendere_fw-la velitis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la celeris_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la quod_fw-la 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that_o whereas_o of_o late_a the_o say_a party_n send_v certain_a of_o their_o servant_n to_o traffic_v in_o your_o kingdom_n your_o treasurer_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n last_o pass_v without_o any_o just_a or_o reasonable_a occasion_n cause_v the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n and_o simon_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n which_o their_o say_a servant_n have_v under_o their_o custody_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northberne_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o as_o yet_o also_o injurious_o detein_v the_o same_o under_o the_o same_o arrest_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o simon_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o succour_v these_o our_o merchant_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v justice_n require_v no_o less_o in_o this_o behalf_n we_o do_v right_o earnest_o request_v you_o that_o have_v hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n and_o simon_n or_o of_o their_o attorney_n you_o will_v of_o your_o love_n and_o friendship_n vouchsafe_v they_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o exhibit_v of_o justice_n about_o the_o foresay_a arrest_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o provide_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o our_o merchant_n aforesaid_a our_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v by_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n return_v a_o answer_n unto_o we_o what_o you_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v at_o this_o our_o instant_a motion_n give_v as_o above_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a merchant_n magnifico_n principi_fw-la domino_fw-la haquino_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la illustri_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eadem_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilectione_n sincera_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la lennae_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la quos_fw-la balliws_fw-la &_o officiarij_fw-la vestri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la bergen_n dudum_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la &_o stricto_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la multi_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la propter_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la subtractionem_fw-la &_o duritiam_fw-la ac_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la carceris_fw-la perierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la
and_o like_a merchant_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v together_o one_o of_o and_o unto_o another_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell._n also_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n agree_v and_o consent_v that_o they_o themselves_o or_o some_o other_o perhaps_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o their_o stead_n shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n or_o term_n than_o perhaps_o to_o be_v limit_v competent_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v convenient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o 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aforesaid_a have_v receive_v sufficient_a information_n of_o their_o dwell_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o more_o difficult_a or_o district_n proof_n of_o their_o article_n of_o complaint_n already_o exhibit_v and_o in_o the_o foresay_a term_n to_o come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v then_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n above_o mention_v moreover_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n do_v promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v must_v according_a to_o all_o their_o content_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o from_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v unjust_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o any_o occasion_n pretence_n or_o colour_n by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n they_o shall_v provide_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n heretofore_o attempt_v and_o practise_v against_o the_o say_a privilege_n shall_v by_o reasonable_a amendment_n and_o just_a reformation_n utter_o be_v abolish_v but_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n which_o god_n forfend_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n prescribe_v any_o damage_n injury_n or_o grievance_n in_o ship_n good_n or_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o inflict_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o 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omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a and_o that_o all_o the_o covenant_n above_o write_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v between_o the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n and_o procurator_n and_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o if_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n follow_v some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o damnify_v general_o above_o mention_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o damage_n molestation_n and_o injury_n then_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a year_n be_v expire_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v without_o any_o molestation_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_n other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o avoid_v and_o if_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o other_o good_n buy_v or_o get_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n and_o also_o the_o english_a likewise_o in_o all_o respect_n shall_v avoid_v abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a also_o it_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n that_o at_o the_o term_n appoint_v namely_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v or_o at_o some_o other_o term_n or_o term_n then_o limit_v or_o to_o be_v limit_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o due_a recompense_n and_o a_o proportional_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o those_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o have_v unjust_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o certain_a schedule_n write_v concern_v a_o recompense_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a person_n drown_v and_o slay_v and_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o albertus_n ride_v consul_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thoren_n and_o by_o the_o forename_a procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a they_o must_v faithful_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a recompense_n and_o amends_n in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n of_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n the_o messenger_n procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o leave_v in_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o above_o name_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n henry_n rimarus_n thedericus_fw-la simon_n and_o john_n sotebotter_n of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o foresay_a procurator_n
the_o term_n prefired_a sell_v they_o impose_v grievous_a pecuniary_a mulet_n beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a item_n that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o foresay_a society_n decree_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n have_v among_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n any_o woollen_a clothes_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v either_o sell_v the_o say_a clothes_n or_o within_o a_o short_a space_n then_o limit_v shall_v underpenaltie_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a clothes_n utter_o renounce_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n of_o money_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n item_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a might_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o celerity_n be_v put_v in_o merchant_n execution_n the_o say_a author_n and_o publisher_n thereof_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o english_a merchant_n mightâ—_n yea_o &_o of_o necessity_n must_v ensue_v upon_o their_o serious_a &_o long_a premeditate_a deliberation_n straite_o command_v &_o enjoin_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o privilege_n wheresoever_o or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o what_o land_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o what_o city_n or_o town_n soever_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n that_o not_o only_o the_o alderman_n of_o that_o society_n in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o also_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n converse_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n shall_v without_o exception_n of_o person_n utter_o abstain_v from_o all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a yea_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n limit_v for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o all_o which_o premise_n without_o delay_n it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o commandment_n effectual_o provide_v item_n that_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v approve_v diverse_a very_o unreasonable_a statute_n &_o ordinance_n suedland_n make_v &_o publish_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o society_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o swedland_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o and_o as_o yet_o both_o covert_o and_o express_o do_v approve_v the_o same_o unjust_o put_v they_o in_o daily_a execution_n item_n whereas_o in_o the_o privilege_n &_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o y_z e_z renown_a prince_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n y_z e_z worthy_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v unto_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v provide_v y_z t_z the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v not_o avow_v any_o man_n which_o be_v â—ot_n of_o their_o company_n nor_o shall_v not_o colour_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n under_o their_o company_n whereas_o also_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_o provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o england_n shall_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o perpetual_a frustration_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o foresay_a privilege_n receive_v any_o stranger_n of_o any_o other_o town_n in_o their_o liberty_n by_o who_o the_o king_n custom_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v withhold_v or_o diminish_v &_o yet_o the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o these_o proviso_n have_v be_v every_o yerâ—_n for_o these_o 20._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o notorious_o practise_v and_o commit_v as_o well_o joint_o by_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n as_o also_o several_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o permission_n of_o diverse_a particular_a city_n of_o the_o foresay_a hans_n company_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n the_o estimation_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n be_v not_o able_a at_o this_o present_a full_o to_o declare_v but_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o above_o mention_a diminution_n may_v bâ—e_v prevent_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a ambassador_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v from_o the_o foresay_a society_n a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n what_o and_o town_n what_o manner_n of_o territory_n city_n town_n village_n or_o company_n they_o be_v for_o which_o the_o say_a society_n challenge_v and_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o their_o merchant_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v moreover_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o decree_v nor_o ordain_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n decree_a and_o ordain_v such_o statute_n &_o ordinance_n may_v by_o the_o say_v common_a society_n either_o now_o or_o at_o some_o other_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n henrie_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a personage_n of_o sacred_a religion_n fr_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n marry_o our_o most_o dear_a friend_n greeting_n and_o continual_a perfection_n of_o amity_n when_o as_o your_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n be_v of_o late_o personal_o present_a in_o holland_n and_o there_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o ambassador_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n last_o expire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o friendly_a conference_n a_o remedy_n provide_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a injury_n pretend_v to_o be_v offâ—â—ed_v by_o both_o our_o subject_n one_o against_o another's_o for_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o both_o part_n we_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v send_v unto_o dordract_n at_o the_o foresay_a day_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a knight_n william_n sturmy_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a clerk_n john_n kington_n upon_o our_o ambassage-affayre_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o our_o desire_n for_o a_o peaceable_a end_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o our_o foresay_a ambassador_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o the_o find_n out_o of_o some_o other_o remedy_n and_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a attempt_n concern_v the_o principal_a business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n at_o that_o instant_n attain_v unto_o that_o upon_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a day_n to_o the_o end_n your_o ambassador_n may_v not_o return_v home_o altogether_o frustrate_a of_o their_o expectation_n there_o may_v be_v after_o the_o wont_a friendly_a manner_n a_o conference_n &_o agreement_n with_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n even_o as_o by_o other_o letter_n of_o we_o direct_v unto_o your_o say_a ambassador_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v deliver_v our_o mind_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o fortune_v not_o long_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o your_o ambassador_n into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o no_o sufficient_a ship_n can_v be_v find_v wherein_o our_o say_a ambassador_n may_v have_v secure_a and_o safe_a passage_n unto_o dordract_n or_o middleburgh_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o passage_n at_o all_o till_o the_o ship_n at_o middleborough_n be_v return_v into_o our_o kingdom_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o strong_o waft_v over_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o your_o ambassador_n all_o matter_n remain_v in_o suspense_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n shall_v again_o meet_v with_o we_o to_o add_v perfection_n unto_o the_o business_n as_o yet_o imperfect_a wherefore_o our_o friend_n unfeigned_o belove_v desire_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o integrity_n of_o love_n which_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n take_v place_n between_o our_o &_o your_o subject_n may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v also_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a we_o have_v think_v good_a once_o again_o to_o send_v one_o of_o our_o foresay_a ambassador_n namely_o william_n esturmy_n knight_n to_o dordract_n give_v he_o charge_v thither_o to_o make_v haste_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v till_o some_o of_o your_o messenger_n at_o your_o commandment_n do_v in_o time_n convenient_a repair_n unto_o that_o place_n there_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n unto_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o of_o your_o unfeigned_a friendship_n without_o all_o inconvenience_n of_o delay_n to_o return_v
dante_n be_v ulterius_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la mercatores_fw-la sic_fw-la eligendis_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la speciales_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la mercatores_fw-la anglicos_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la venientes_fw-la &_o declinantes_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la loca_fw-la sva_fw-la tenentes_fw-la regendi_fw-la &_o gubernandi_fw-la ac_fw-la eye_n &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la motis_fw-la vel_fw-la movendis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la &_o quascunque_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la contentiones_fw-la discordias_fw-la &_o debatas_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mercatores_fw-la anglicos_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la motas_fw-la seu_fw-la movendas_fw-la reformandi_fw-la reformationemque_fw-la petendi_fw-la redigendi_fw-la sedandi_fw-la &_o pacificandi_fw-la &_o quascunque_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la damna_fw-la mesprisiones_fw-la excessus_fw-la vio_n lencias_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la mercatores_fw-la anglicos_fw-la factas_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendas_fw-la redigendi_fw-la reparandi_fw-la restaurandi_fw-la &_o emendandi_fw-la consimilesque_fw-la restitutiones_fw-la reparationes_fw-la restaurationes_fw-la &_o emendationes_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la seu_fw-la deputatis_fw-la suis_fw-la requirendi_fw-la petendi_fw-la &_o recipiendi_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la anglicorum_n praedictorum_fw-la statuta_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la prout_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la gubernation_n status_fw-la eorundem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la anglicorum_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la videbitur_fw-la expedire_fw-la faciendi_fw-la &_o stabiliendi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la mercatores_fw-la anglicos_fw-la praefatis_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la sic_fw-la eligendis_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la loca_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicui_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la statutorum_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la contrarios_fw-la rebel_n vel_fw-la inobedientes_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la puniendi_fw-la volentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la omne_fw-la iusta_fw-la &_o rationabilia_fw-la statuta_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la sic_fw-la eligendos_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la facienda_fw-la &_o stabilienda_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la iustas_fw-la &_o rationabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la per_fw-la notaâ—_n nuper_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la anglicorum_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la eorundem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la pro_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la gubernation_n sva_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iuxta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la &_o authoritates_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la magistrum_fw-la pruciae_fw-la seu_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la concessa_fw-la factas_fw-la &_o stabilitas_fw-la seu_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la nunc_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la eligendos_fw-la iuxta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seu_fw-la alia_fw-la privilegia_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la concedenda_fw-la facienda_fw-la &_o stabilienda_fw-la rata_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o accepta_fw-la haberi_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratis_fw-la firmis_fw-la &_o acceptis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o inviolabiliter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la eisdem_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la sic_fw-la eligendis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la loca_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la acâ—alijs_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la consulentes_fw-la obedientes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la data_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la westmonasterij_fw-la sub_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la testimonio_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinto_fw-la a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n resident_a in_o the_o part_n of_o prussia_n denmark_n norway_n sweden_n and_o germany_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o governor_n among_o themselves_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o whereas_o according_a as_o we_o be_v inform_v through_o want_n of_o good_a and_o discreet_a rule_n and_o government_n sundry_a damage_n strife_n oppression_n and_o wrong_n oftentimes_o heretofore_o have_v be_v move_v and_o commit_v among_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o the_o party_n of_o prussia_n denmark_n norway_n the_o hans_n steed_n and_o sweden_n and_o great_a hereafter_o which_o god_n forbid_v be_v fear_v to_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v out_o unless_o we_o put_v to_o our_o help_a hand_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o better_a government_n to_o be_v maintain_v among_o the_o say_a merchant_n we_o hearty_o desire_v to_o prevent_v the_o peril_n and_o 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observe_v all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a ordinance_n make_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o late_a governor_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o this_o their_o government_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n now_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o master_n of_o prussia_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a or_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a governor_n now_o as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o other_o privilege_n hereafter_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o furthermore_o
province_n be_v 35._o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a be_v not_o the_o 5._o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n further_o he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o in_o 40._o day_n warning_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100_o thousand_o soldier_n well_o furnish_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o emperor_n coronation_n be_v a_o peal_n of_o ordinance_n call_v a_o peal_n royal_a two_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n be_v 170._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o fair_a as_o any_o can_v be_v make_v these_o piece_n be_v all_o discharge_v with_o shot_n against_o bulwark_n make_v of_o purpose_n 20._o thousand_o hargubuser_n stand_v in_o 8._o rank_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n apparel_v all_o in_o velvet_n colour_a silk_n &_o stammel_n discharge_v their_o shot_n also_o twice_o over_o in_o good_a order_n and_o so_o the_o emperor_n accompany_v with_o all_o his_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o the_o least_o 50._o thousand_o horse_n depart_v through_o the_o city_n to_o his_o palace_n this_o royal_a coronation_n will_v ask_v much_o time_n and_o many_o leaf_n of_o paper_n to_o be_v describe_v particular_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o like_a magnificence_n be_v never_o see_v in_o russia_n the_o coronation_n and_o other_o triumph_v end_v all_o the_o nobility_n officer_n and_o merchant_n according_a to_o a_o accustom_a order_n every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o degree_n bring_v rich_a present_n unto_o the_o emperor_n wish_v he_o long_a life_n and_o joy_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o sametime_o also_o master_n jerom_n horsey_n aforesaid_a remain_v as_o servant_n in_o russia_n for_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v call_v for_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o imperial_a seat_n and_o then_o also_o a_o famous_a merchant_n of_o netherlands_n be_v new_o come_v to_o moscow_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr wale_n wale_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n call_v for_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v have_v prefer_v this_o subject_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o master_n horsey_n servant_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereunto_o master_n horsey_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v say_v he_o will_v have_v his_o leg_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o knee_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o such_o a_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v the_o emperor_n a_o present_a in_o course_n after_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n boris_n pheodorowich_n perceive_v the_o controversy_n send_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n peter_n juanowich_n galavyn_n and_o vasili_n shalkan_n both_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o they_o who_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n back_o master_n horseys_n speech_n whereupon_o he_o be_v first_o in_o order_n as_o good_a reason_n admit_v and_o present_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o a_o present_a wish_v he_o joy_n and_o long_o to_o reign_v intranquilitie_n and_o so_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n hand_n he_o accept_v the_o present_a with_o good_a like_n and_o avouch_v that_o for_o his_o sister_n sake_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n he_o will_v be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n to_o her_o merchant_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o ever_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o be_v dismiss_v he_o have_v the_o same_o day_n send_v he_o 70._o dish_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o meat_n with_o 3._o cart_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o drink_n very_o bountiful_o after_o he_o be_v the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n admit_v with_o his_o present_n who_o the_o emperor_n will_v to_o be_v no_o less_o faithful_a and_o serviceable_a unto_o he_o than_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v &_o have_v be_v and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n shall_v receive_v favour_n according_o all_o these_o thing_n thus_o in_o order_n perform_v praise_n be_v sing_v in_o all_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n very_o devout_o resort_v on_o foot_n to_o many_o principal_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o trinity_n sunday_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o progress_n in_o order_n of_o procession_n to_o a_o famous_a monastery_n call_v sergius_n and_o the_o trinity_n 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n accompany_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o mount_v upon_o goodly_a horse_n with_o furniture_n according_o the_o empress_n of_o devotion_n take_v this_o journey_n on_o foot_n all_o the_o way_n accompany_v with_o her_o princess_n and_o lady_n no_o small_a number_n her_o guard_n and_o gunner_n be_v in_o number_n 20000._o her_o chief_a counsellor_n or_o attendant_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a her_o uncle_n of_o great_a authority_n call_v demetri_fw-la juanowich_n 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express_a commandment_n under_o severe_a punishment_n to_o surcease_v their_o old_a bribe_v &_o extortion_n which_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o old_a emperor_n time_n and_o now_o to_o execute_v true_a justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o do_v their_o land_n and_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v augment_v the_o great_a task_n custom_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v before_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n time_n be_v now_o abate_v and_o â—ome_v whole_o remit_v and_o no_o punishment_n command_v to_o be_v use_v without_o sufficient_a and_o due_a proof_n although_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a deserve_a death_n many_o duke_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a house_n that_o be_v under_o displeasure_n and_o imprison_v 20._o year_n by_o the_o old_a emperor_n be_v now_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o land_n all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o their_o trespass_n forgive_v in_o sum_n a_o great_a alteration_n universal_o in_o the_o government_n follow_v and_o yet_o all_o be_v do_v quiet_o civil_o peaceable_o without_o trouble_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o offence_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o this_o breed_v great_a assurance_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o wisdom_n especial_o of_o irenia_n the_o empress_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v borderer_n upon_o russia_n they_o grow_v so_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o scythian_n call_v the_o crimme_a tartar_n or_o great_a can_v himself_o name_v sopheâ—_n keri_n alli_n moscow_n come_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n well_o horse_v although_o to_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n they_o seem_v rude_a yet_o they_o be_v personable_a man_n and_o valiant_a their_o come_n be_v grateful_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o entertainment_n be_v honourableâ—_n the_o tartar_n prince_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n also_o receive_v of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n entertainment_n and_o princely_a welcome_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n not_o long_o after_o 1200._o polish_v gentleman_n valiant_a soldier_n and_o proper_a man_n come_v to_o mosko_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v all_o entertain_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n many_o chirkass_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n come_n and_o offer_v service_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o report_n of_o this_o new_a create_a emperor_n be_v spread_v over_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v send_v to_o he_o sundry_a ambassador_n to_o wish_v he_o joy_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o persian_a the_o boghariaâ—_n the_o crimme_a the_o georgian_a and_o many_o other_o tartar_a
mescium_fw-la osserandarum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rediret_fw-la omnes_fw-la quidein_n in_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regnum_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la advecturus_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la circiter_fw-la duodecim_fw-la millium_fw-la ducatorum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la expactionis_fw-la conventionis_fw-la que_fw-la instrumento_fw-la apertius_fw-la constat_fw-la accidit_fw-la ut_fw-la praefatus_fw-la diego_n vestrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la subditus_fw-la dictis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o iam_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la parùm_fw-la fidelitèr_fw-la &_o longè_fw-la praeter_fw-la initas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la gravissimo_fw-la certe_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la detrimento_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o portugalliae_fw-la portum_fw-la divertisset_fw-la sententia_fw-la huc_fw-la navigandi_fw-la mutata_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la portu_fw-la commoretur_fw-la nostrorúmque_fw-la etiam_fw-la subditorum_fw-la merces_fw-la detineat_fw-la quam_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la quum_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o vestrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eius_fw-la subdito_fw-la illata_fw-la sit_fw-la exaequitate_fw-la ac_fw-la iustitia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la corrigi_fw-la emendarÃque_fw-la confidimus_fw-la nostro_fw-la quoque_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la intuitu_fw-la qui_fw-la vestrae_fw-la serenitaris_fw-la ipsiúsque_fw-la subditorum_fw-la causas_fw-la mercésque_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regnum_fw-la appulerint_fw-la semper_fw-la commendatissimas_fw-la habemus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la superiori_fw-la anno_fw-la testatisumus_fw-la proin_n de_fw-fr ipsam_fw-la vehementerrogamus_fw-la ut_fw-la johannem_fw-la ratliffe_n praesentium_fw-la latorem_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la johannis_n gresham_n nowm_fw-la constiturum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la causa_fw-la istuc_fw-la venientem_fw-la velit_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la agendis_fw-la in_fw-la dictisque_fw-la bonis_fw-la recuperandis_fw-la impunéque_fw-la asportandis_fw-la remittendisque_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o vestros_fw-la subditos_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quum_fw-la per_fw-la navis_fw-la prefectum_fw-la fraud_n ac_fw-la dolo_fw-la istuc_fw-la merces_fw-la fuerint_fw-la advectae_fw-la nisi_fw-la istic_fw-la vendantur_fw-la ac_fw-la toto_fw-la denique_fw-la exaequitate_fw-la conficiendo_fw-la negotio_fw-la sic_fw-la commendatum_fw-la suscipere_fw-la sicque_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la quos_fw-la opus_fw-la fore_fw-la intellexerit_fw-la magistratus_fw-la missis_fw-la literis_fw-la rem_fw-la omnem_fw-la iware_fw-la &_o expedire_fw-la ut_fw-la perspiciamus_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la commendatione_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la subditotum_fw-la iuri_fw-la &_o indemnitati_fw-la quà m_fw-la maximè_fw-la consultum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la gratissimum_fw-la est_fw-la futurum_fw-la &_o in_o re_fw-mi consimili_fw-la aut_fw-la graviori_fw-la vestra_fw-la serenitas_fw-la nos_fw-la sibi_fw-la gratificandi_fw-la cupidissimos_fw-la experietur_fw-la que_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la valeat_fw-la exit_fw-la regius_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la waltham_n die_v 15._o octobr._n 1531._o the_o same_o in_o english_a to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o algarue_v on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n lord_n of_o ghinea_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o traffic_v of_o aethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n india_n etc._n etc._n our_o mostdeere_n and_o well-beloved_a brother_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o john_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n and_o lord_n of_o ghinea_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o traffic_v of_o aethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n india_n etc._n etc._n our_o most_o dear_a and_o 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if_o one_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o french_a pock_n drink_v good_a store_n of_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v whole_a again_o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o prove_v because_o that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o cochin_n there_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o nose_n begin_v to_o drop_v away_o with_o that_o disease_n disease_n and_o he_o be_v counsel_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o physic_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o tanasary_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a wine_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o nype_a wine_n night_n and_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v before_o it_o be_v distil_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o delicate_a but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v distil_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o if_o you_o drink_v much_o of_o it_o it_o will_v fume_v into_o the_o head_n with_o drunkenness_n this_o man_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o and_o i_o have_v see_v he_o after_o with_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o sound_n this_o wine_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o off_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a in_o pegu_n ordinary_o it_o be_v good_a cheap_a because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v it_o and_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n make_v thereof_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o say_v be_v among_o these_o rock_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v over_o against_o tanasary_n with_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o two_o portugal_n hold_v then_o firm_a that_o we_o be_v in_o front_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a harbour_n we_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o our_o boat_n and_o fetch_v victual_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n shall_v stay_v for_o we_o in_o a_o place_n assign_v we_o be_v twenty_o and_o eight_o person_n in_o the_o boat_n that_o go_v for_o victual_n and_o on_o a_o day_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o go_v from_o the_o ship_n assure_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n before_o night_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a port_n we_o row_v all_o that_o day_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o night_n and_o all_o the_o next_o day_n without_o find_v harbour_n or_o any_o sign_n of_o good_a land_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o the_o two_o portugal_n that_o be_v with_o us._n for_o we_o have_v overshoot_v the_o harbour_n and_o leave_v it_o behind_o we_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o we_o eight_o and_o twenty_o man_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o victual_n with_o we_o in_o the_o boat_n but_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v that_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n have_v bring_v a_o little_a rice_n with_o he_o in_o the_o boat_n to_o barter_n away_o for_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o three_o or_o four_o man_n will_v have_v eat_v it_o at_o a_o meal_n i_o take_v the_o government_n of_o this_o rice_n sea_n promise_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n that_o ryce_n shall_v be_v nourishment_n for_o we_o until_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v we_o to_o some_o place_n that_o be_v inhabit_v &_o when_o i_o sleep_v i_o put_v the_o rice_n into_o my_o bosom_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v it_o from_o i_o we_o be_v nine_o day_n row_v alongst_o the_o coast_n without_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o country_n uninhabited_a &_o desert_a land_n where_o if_o we_o have_v find_v but_o grass_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v sugar_n unto_o we_o but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o yet_o we_o find_v a_o few_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o they_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o we_o can_v not_o chew_v they_o we_o have_v water_n and_o wood_n sufficient_a and_o as_o we_o row_v we_o can_v go_v but_o by_o flow_a water_n for_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v water_n we_o make_v fast_o our_o boat_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o those_o island_n and_o in_o these_o nine_o day_n that_o we_o row_v we_o find_v a_o cave_n or_o nest_n of_o tortoise_n egg_n wherein_o be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o egg_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o these_o egg_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o have_v no_o shell_n above_o they_o but_o a_o tender_a skin_n every_o day_n we_o sod_a a_o kettle_n full_a of_o those_o egg_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o rice_n in_o the_o broth_n thereof_o it_o please_v god_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o day_n we_o discover_v certain_a fisher_n man_n a_o fish_n with_o small_a bark_n and_o we_o row_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o good_a cheer_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o man_n more_o glad_a than_o we_o be_v for_o we_o be_v so_o sore_o afflict_v with_o penury_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o our_o leg_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o we_o set_v for_o our_o rice_n when_o we_o see_v those_o fisher_n man_n there_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o four_o day_n the_o first_o village_n that_o we_o come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o tavay_n under_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n pegu._n whereas_o we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n then_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o will_v eat_v but_o little_a meat_n any_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o most_o part_n of_o us._n from_o tavay_n to_o martavan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n be_v seventie_o two_o mile_n we_o jade_v our_o boat_n with_o victual_n which_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o we_o depart_v for_o the_o port_n and_o city_n of_o martavan_n where_o in_o short_a time_n we_o arrive_v but_o we_o find_v not_o our_o ship_n there_o as_o we_o have_v think_v we_o shall_v from_o whence_o present_o we_o make_v out_o two_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o look_v for_o she_o and_o they_o find_v she_o in_o great_a calamity_n and_o need_v of_o water_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n with_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o come_v very_o ill_a to_o pass_v because_o that_o she_o want_v her_o boat_n a_o month_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v her_o provision_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n the_o ship_n also_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n arrive_v safe_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a port_n of_o martavan_n the_o city_n of_o martavan_n pegu._n we_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o martavan_n ninety_o portugal_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o base_a man_n which_o have_v fall_v at_o difference_n with_o the_o retor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o certain_a vagabond_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v slay_v five_o
falchine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n which_o chance_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n be_v go_v with_o a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n they_o have_v for_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v wheresoever_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n war_n that_o every_o fifteen_o day_n there_o go_v from_o pegu_n a_o carovan_a of_o falchines_n with_o every_o one_o a_o basket_n on_o his_o head_n full_a of_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o delicate_n of_o refresh_n and_o with_o clean_a clothes_n it_o chance_v that_o this_o carovan_fw-mi pass_v by_o martavan_n and_o rest_v themselves_o there_o a_o night_n there_o happen_v between_o the_o portugal_n and_o they_o word_n of_o despite_n and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o worse_a the_o night_n follow_v when_o the_o falchines_n be_v a_o sleep_n with_o their_o company_n the_o portugal_n go_v and_o cut_v off_o five_o of_o their_o head_n man_n now_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o pegu_n that_o whosoever_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v buy_v the_o shed_v blood_n with_o his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v slay_v but_o these_o falchines_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o retor_n dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v know_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n when_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o male_a factor_n shall_v be_v keep_v until_o his_o come_n home_o and_o then_o he_o will_v due_o minister_v justice_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o deliver_v those_o man_n but_o rather_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o arm_n and_o go_v every_o day_n through_o the_o city_n march_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o ensign_n display_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v empty_a of_o man_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v go_v all_o to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o rumour_n we_o come_v thither_o portugal_n and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o portugal_n use_v such_o insolency_n in_o another_o man_n city_n and_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o will_v not_o unlade_v my_o good_n because_o that_o they_o be_v more_o sure_a in_o the_o ship_n then_o on_o the_o land_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v in_o malacca_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n there_o but_o their_o good_n be_v of_o small_a importance_n all_o those_o merchant_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v not_o unlade_v any_o of_o their_o good_n there_o unless_o i_o will_v unlade_v first_o yet_o after_o they_o leave_v my_o counsel_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o and_o put_v their_o good_n a_o land_n and_o lose_v every_o whit_n the_o rector_n with_o the_o customer_n send_v for_o i_o and_o demand_v why_o i_o put_v not_o my_o good_n a_o land_n and_o pay_v my_o custom_n as_o other_o man_n do_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o merchant_n that_o be_v new_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v such_o disorder_n among_o the_o portugal_n i_o doubt_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o good_n which_o cost_v i_o very_o dear_a with_o the_o sweat_n of_o my_o face_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v determine_v not_o to_o put_v my_o good_n on_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o honour_n will_v assure_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o loss_n and_o although_o there_o come_v harm_n to_o they_o portugal_n that_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o good_n shall_v have_v any_o hurt_n because_o i_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o any_o difference_n with_o they_o in_o this_o tumult_n my_o reason_n sound_v well_o in_o the_o retors_n ear_n and_o so_o present_o he_o send_v for_o the_o bargits_n which_o be_v as_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o they_o promise_v i_o on_o the_o king_n head_n or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o good_n shall_v have_v any_o harm_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o sure_a of_o which_o promise_n there_o be_v make_v public_a note_n and_o then_o i_o send_v for_o my_o good_n and_o have_v they_o on_o land_n and_o pay_v my_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o for_o my_o more_o security_n i_o take_v a_o house_n right_n against_o the_o retors_n house_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o with_o twenty_o and_o two_o poor_a man_n which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n have_v my_o dwell_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o gentile_n devise_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n but_o they_o will_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n until_o such_o time_n as_o our_o small_a ship_n have_v discharge_v all_o her_o good_n and_o then_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v come_v from_o pegu_n four_o thousand_o soldier_n with_o some_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o before_o that_o they_o make_v any_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o retor_n send_v and_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o portugal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o hear_v any_o rumour_n or_o noise_n that_o for_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o health_n then_o four_o hour_n within_o night_n i_o hear_v a_o great_a rumour_n and_o noise_n of_o man_n of_o war_n with_o elephant_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o door_n of_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o their_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o straw_n in_o the_o which_o tumult_n there_o be_v some_o portugal_n wound_v and_o one_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o other_o without_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o manhood_n which_o the_o day_n before_o do_v so_o brag_v at_o that_o time_n put_v themselves_o to_o flight_n most_o shameful_o and_o save_v themselves_o a_o board_n of_o little_a ship_n that_o be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o some_o that_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n flee_v away_o naked_a and_o that_o night_n they_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o portugal_n good_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n into_o the_o city_n and_o those_o portugal_n that_o have_v their_o good_n in_o the_o suburb_n also_o after_o this_o the_o portugal_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o ship_n to_o save_v themselves_o take_v a_o new_a courage_n to_o themselves_o and_o come_v on_o land_n and_o set_a fire_n on_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o house_n be_v make_v of_o board_n and_o straw_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v fresh_a in_o small_a time_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v with_o which_o fire_n half_a the_o city_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v burn_v when_o the_o portugal_n have_v do_v this_o they_o be_v without_o all_o hope_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n again_o which_o good_n may_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n they_o may_v have_v have_v again_o without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o then_o the_o portugal_n understanding_n that_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o retor_n of_o the_o city_n wear_v very_o ill_a content_n know_v that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a fault_n yet_o the_o next_o morning_n follow_v the_o portugal_n begin_v to_o bend_v and_o shoot_v their_o ordinance_n against_o the_o city_n which_o battery_n of_o they_o continue_v four_o day_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o shot_n never_o hit_v the_o city_n but_o light_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o city_n have_v no_o harm_n when_o the_o retor_n perceive_v that_o the_o portugal_n make_v battery_n against_o the_o city_n he_o take_v one_o and_o twenty_o portugal_n that_o be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v they_o four_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n there_o to_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o other_o portugal_n be_v depart_v that_o make_v the_o battery_n who_o after_o their_o departure_n let_v they_o go_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n without_o any_o harm_n do_v unto_o they_o i_o myself_o be_v always_o in_o my_o house_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n appoint_v i_o by_o the_o retor_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v i_o injury_n nor_o harm_v i_o nor_o my_o good_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o perform_v all_o
and_o interest_n and_o i_o with_o my_o friend_n agree_v together_o in_o manar_n to_o take_v a_o bark_n to_o carry_v we_o to_o s._n tom_n which_o thing_n we_o do_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n tom_n i_o have_v news_n through_o or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o bengala_n that_o in_o pegu_n opium_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o i_o know_v that_o in_o s._n tom_n there_o be_v no_o opium_n but_o i_o to_o go_v for_o pegu_n that_o year_n so_o that_o i_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o merchant_n there_o to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v if_o my_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n which_o be_v this_o at_o that_o time_n there_o go_v a_o great_a ship_n from_o cambaya_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assi_fw-fr with_o great_a quantity_n of_o opium_n &_o there_o to_o lade_v pepper_v in_o which_o voyage_n there_o come_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v with_o wether_n to_o go_v roomer_n 800._o mile_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o pegu_n whereas_o they_o arrive_v a_o day_n before_o i_o so_o that_o opium_n which_o be_v before_o very_o dear_a be_v now_o at_o a_o base_a price_n so_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v for_o fifty_o bizze_n before_o be_v sell_v for_o 2._o bizze_v &_o a_o half_a there_o be_v such_o quantity_n come_v in_o that_o ship_n so_o that_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o stay_v two_o year_n in_o pegu_n unless_o i_o will_v have_v give_v away_o my_o commodity_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n of_o my_o 2100._o ducat_n which_o i_o bestow_v in_o cambaya_n i_o make_v but_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n then_o i_o depart_v again_o from_o pegu_n to_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o ormus_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o lacca_n and_o from_o ormus_n i_o return_v into_o the_o indies_n for_o shall_fw-mi and_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o cochin_n and_o from_o cochin_n to_o pegu._n once_o more_o i_o lose_v occasion_n to_o make_v i_o scotfree_a for_o whereas_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v good_a store_n of_o opium_n again_o i_o bring_v but_o a_o little_a be_v fearful_a of_o my_o other_o voyage_n before_o in_o this_o small_a quantity_n i_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o now_o again_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v for_o my_o country_n and_o depart_v from_o pegu_n i_o tarry_v and_o winter_v in_o cochin_n and_o then_o i_o leave_v the_o indies_n and_o come_v for_o ormus_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a before_o i_o end_v my_o voyage_n to_o reason_n somewhat_o and_o to_o show_v what_o fruit_n the_o indies_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o first_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o east_n part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v pepper_n and_o ginger_n which_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_v grow_v among_o wild_a bush_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o labour_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o go_v and_o gather_v it_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o the_o pepper_v grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o juie_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n wheresoever_o it_o grow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o some_o tree_n it_o will_v lie_v flat_a and_o rot_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o pepper_v tree_n have_v his_o flower_n and_o berry_n like_v in_o all_o part_n to_o our_o juie_n berry_n and_o those_o berry_n be_v grain_n of_o pepper_v so_o that_o when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o be_v green_a and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o become_v black_a ginger_n the_o ginger_n grow_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o land_n be_v till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o herb_n be_v like_a to_o panizzo_n and_o the_o root_n be_v the_o ginger_n these_o two_o spice_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n clove_n the_o clove_n come_v all_o from_o the_o moluccas_n which_o moluccas_n be_v two_o island_n not_o very_o great_a and_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o laurel_n tree_n mace_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o grow_v both_o 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they_o take_v alive_a &_o beat_v he_o to_o death_n with_o small_a staff_n y_o it_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n than_o they_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n &_o take_v out_o all_o the_o bone_n &_o beat_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o mortar_n very_o small_a and_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v purse_n to_o put_v it_o in_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cod_n of_o musk_n true_o i_o know_v not_o whereof_o the_o amber_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o throw_v on_o land_n and_o find_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n spinel_n the_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o the_o spinel_n be_v get_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n the_o diamond_n come_v from_o diverse_a place_n and_o i_o know_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o sort_n of_o diamond_n that_o be_v call_v chiappe_n come_v from_o bezeneger_n those_o that_o be_v point_v natural_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o del_o and_o from_o java_n but_o the_o diamond_n of_o java_n be_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v from_o whence_o they_o that_o be_v call_v balassicome_a zeilan_n pearl_n they_o fish_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v show_v spodiom_n from_o cambaza_n come_v the_o spodiom_n which_o congele_v in_o certain_a cane_n whereof_o i_o find_v many_o in_o pegu_n when_o i_o make_v my_o house_n there_o because_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o make_v their_o house_n there_o of_o weave_a cane_n like_v to_o mat_n from_o shall_fw-mi they_o trade_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n in_o ethiopia_n within_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n have_v â—n_o that_o coast_n be_v many_o good_a harbour_n keep_v by_o the_o moor_n thither_o the_o portugal_n bring_v a_o kind_n of_o bombast_n cloth_n of_o a_o low_a price_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pater-noster_n or_o bead_n make_v of_o paltry_a glass_n which_o they_o make_v in_o shall_fw-mi according_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o carry_v elephant_n tooth_n for_o india_n slave_n call_v cafari_fw-la and_o some_o amber_n and_o gold_n on_o this_o coast_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v his_o castle_n call_v mozambique_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o any_o castle_n that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o indies_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o this_o castle_n have_v certain_a voyage_n to_o this_o cafraria_n to_o which_o place_v no_o merchant_n may_v go_v but_o by_o the_o agent_n of_o this_o captain_n another_o and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v in_o small_a ship_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o cafar_n and_o their_o trade_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v without_o any_o speech_n one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o portugal_n bring_v their_o good_n by_o little_a and_o little_a alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o and_o so_o depart_v and_o the_o cafar_n merchant_n come_v and_o see_v the_o good_n &_o there_o they_o put_v down_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o they_o think_v the_o good_n be_v worth_a and_o so_o go_v their_o way_n and_o leave_v their_o gold_n and_o the_o good_n together_o then_o come_v the_o portugal_n and_o â—inding_v the_o gold_n to_o his_o content_n he_o take_v it_o and_o go_v his_o way_n into_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o come_v the_o cafar_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o gold_n there_o still_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o content_v and_o if_o the_o cafar_n think_v he_o have_v put_v too_o little_a he_o
form_n of_o a_o bruâ—e_a beast_n offer_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o santianum_fw-la santianum_fw-la be_v a_o i_o will_v near_o unto_o the_o haven_n cantan_n in_o the_o confine_n likewise_o of_o china_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o worthy_a traveller_n and_o godly_a professor_n and_o painful_a doctor_n of_o the_o indian_a nation_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n francis_n xavier_n who_o after_o great_a labour_n many_o injury_n and_o calamity_n infinite_a suffer_v with_o much_o patience_n singular_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o mind_n depart_v in_o a_o cabin_n make_v of_o bow_n and_o rush_n upon_o a_o desert_n mountain_n no_o less_o void_a of_o all_o worldly_a commodity_n then_o endue_v with_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 2_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1552._o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o easterling_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ._n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o particular_a virtue_n and_o special_o travel_v and_o wonderful_a work_n in_o that_o region_n of_o other_o many_o little_a isle_n yet_o not_o so_o little_a but_o they_o may_v right_v well_o be_v write_v of_o at_o laisure_n all_o the_o latter_a history_n of_o the_o indian_a region_n be_v full_a a_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n thereof_o print_v in_o latin_a at_o macao_n a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o china_n an._n dom._n 1590._o and_o write_v dialoguewise_a the_o speaker_n be_v linus_n leo_n and_o michael_n linus_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n michael_n which_o be_v our_o next_o neighbour_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o â—aâ—ly_o do_v hear_v so_o many_o report_n that_o we_o be_v to_o request_v at_o your_o hand_n rather_o a_o true_a than_o a_o large_a discourse_n and_o narration_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o your_o knowledge_n beside_o that_o which_o by_o continual_a rumour_n be_v wax_v 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of_o northerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o continent_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o i_o will_v trend_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o especial_o where_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o city_n call_v nimpo_n or_o liampo_n do_v extend_v itself_o howbeit_o from_o that_o place_n decline_v northward_o it_o stretch_v forth_o a_o huge_a length_n insomuch_o that_o the_o far_a chinian_a inhabitant_n that_o way_n do_v behold_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v at_o least_o 50_o degree_n and_o perhaps_o more_o also_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v like_o a_o astronomer_n how_o large_a the_o latitude_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v when_o as_o it_o contain_v about_o more_o than_o 540_o league_n in_o direct_a extension_n towards_o the_o north._n but_o as_o concern_v the_o longitude_n which_o be_v account_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o find_v out_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o degree_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v cosmographer_n that_o according_a to_o the_o map_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o china_n describe_v the_o form_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o latitude_n thereof_o do_v not_o much_o exceed_v y_z e_o longitude_n this_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o of_o all_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a for_o albeit_o diverse_a other_o king_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n contain_v in_o dimension_n more_o length_n &_o breadth_n then_o all_o china_n do_v possess_v very_o many_o kingdom_n &_o far_o distant_a asunder_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o enjoy_v any_o one_o kingdom_n so_o large_a and_o so_o ample_a as_o the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o china_n do_v now_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v enquiry_n into_o his_o revenue_n and_o tribute_n china_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o king_n of_o all_o other_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o great_a and_o the_o rich_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severe_a collection_n and_o exaction_n of_o his_o duty_n yea_o tribute_n be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o land_n house_n and_o impost_n of_o merchandise_n but_o also_o for_o every_o person_n in_o each_o family_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o almost_o no_o lord_n or_o potentate_n in_o china_n have_v authority_n to_o levy_v unto_o himself_o any_o peculiar_a revenue_n or_o to_o collect_v any_o rent_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o seignory_n all_o such_o power_n belong_v only_o unto_o the_o king_n whereas_o in_o europe_n the_o contrary_a be_v most_o common_o see_v as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v in_o this_o most_o large_a kingdom_n be_v contain_v 15_o province_n china_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o be_v make_v one_o great_a kingdom_n six_o of_o these_o province_n do_v border_n upon_o the_o sea_n namely_o y_z t_z i_o may_v use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chinian_o themselves_o coantum_n foquien_n chequiam_fw-la nanquin_n xantum_n paquin_n the_o other_o 9_o be_v inland_n province_n namely_o quiansi_n huquam_fw-la honan_n xiensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la suchuon_n queieheu_o iâ—nan_n coansi_n among_o all_o the_o foresay_a province_n two_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o king_n court_n and_o seat_v royal_a china_n that_o be_v to_o say_v paquin_n for_o his_o court_n in_o the_o north_n and_o nanquin_n for_o his_o court_n in_o the_o south_n for_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v resident_a altogether_o at_o the_o south_n court_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a and_o cruel_a war_n move_v by_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o defixe_v their_o princely_a seat_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o exâ—reme_a province_n of_o the_o north._n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o northern_a confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v abound_v with_o many_o more_o fortress_n martial_a engine_n and_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n leo._n i_o have_v hear_v among_o those_o munition_n a_o certain_a strange_a and_o admirable_a wall_n report_v of_o wall_n wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v repress_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o tartar_n attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o territory_n michael_n certes_o that_o wall_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v tell_v of_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o it_o run_v alongst_o the_o border_n of_o three_o northerly_a province_n xiensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o paquin_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n to_o be_v build_v that_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o any_o river_n their_o channel_n be_v overthwarted_n and_o fortify_v with_o wonderful_a bridge_n and_o other_o defence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o say_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o only_o low_a and_o easy_a passage_n be_v therewith_o stop_v and_o environ_v but_o the_o mountain_n run_v between_o 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city_n call_v
not_o fail_v but_o accomplish_v that_o which_o i_o have_v undertake_v and_o according_a to_o your_o request_n add_v somewhat_o more_o concern_v religion_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v hitherto_o be_v destitute_a of_o true_a religion_n and_o now_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v include_v in_o most_o narrow_a bound_n that_o nation_n be_v otherwise_o a_o people_n most_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o high_a capacity_n have_v always_o live_v in_o great_a error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v distract_v into_o sundry_a opinion_n and_o follow_v manifold_a sect_n and_o among_o these_o sect_n there_o be_v three_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n chinian_o the_o first_o be_v of_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o confucius_n a_o notable_a philosopher_n this_o man_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n be_v one_o of_o most_o upright_o and_o incorrupt_a manner_n whereof_o he_o 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of_o they_o which_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o xaquam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o chinian_o call_v he_o xequiam_fw-la bonzi_n who_o opinion_n because_o they_o be_v well_o know_v among_o we_o it_o be_v bootless_a for_o i_o to_o repeat_v especial_o since_o in_o the_o catechism_n compose_v by_o our_o grave_a visitour_n they_o be_v notable_o refute_v this_o doctrine_n do_v all_o they_o embrace_v which_o be_v in_o china_n call_v cen_n but_o with_o we_o at_o japon_n be_v name_v bonzi_n for_o this_o i_o do_v brief_o and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v note_n that_o all_o word_n of_o the_o chinian_o language_n be_v of_o one_o syllable_n only_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n that_o consist_v of_o more_o syllable_n than_o one_o it_o consist_v also_o of_o more_o word_n than_o one_o these_o sectary_n call_v cen_n do_v shave_v their_o beard_n and_o their_o head_n and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n together_o with_o diverse_a of_o their_o associate_n inhabit_v the_o temple_n of_o xaquam_fw-la or_o of_o other_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n have_v in_o their_o calendar_n be_v canonize_v for_o saint_n and_o do_v rehearse_v certain_a prayer_n after_o their_o manner_n either_o upon_o book_n or_o bead_n use_v other_o ceremony_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o bonzi_n these_o man_n have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a howbeit_o all_o their_o assertion_n be_v fraught_v with_o error_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v taâ—zu_n sect_n and_o those_o do_v imitate_v a_o certain_a other_o man_n to_o be_v adore_v as_o they_o think_v for_o his_o holiness_n these_o also_o be_v priest_n after_o their_o kind_n howbeit_o they_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v and_o do_v in_o other_o observation_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a now_o because_o the_o sect_n of_o confucius_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o other_o sect_n call_v cen_n and_o taâ—zu_n be_v not_o much_o addict_v unto_o learning_n their_o religion_n prevail_a only_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o priest_n of_o both_o the_o say_v sect_n do_v lead_v a_o most_o base_a and_o servile_a life_n among_o the_o chinian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v beside_o they_o and_o sometime_o if_o the_o magistrate_n please_v be_v abase_v unto_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bastonado_v whereas_o in_o our_o isle_n of_o japon_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o priest_n even_o of_o false_a religion_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n among_o us._n leo._n i_o hear_v also_o michael_n that_o the_o saraceni_n superstition_n take_v place_n in_o china_n saraceni_n now_o whether_o it_o do_v or_o no_o you_o can_v resolve_v us._n michael_n that_o foreign_a superstition_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n what_o time_n the_o tartar_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n 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concern_v those_o most_o wish_a and_o acceptable_a beginning_n be_v they_o not_o already_o publish_v in_o japon_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n china_n howbeit_o i_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v altogether_o to_o have_v abandon_v this_o labour_n you_o know_v that_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n arrive_v in_o our_o land_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v augment_v christian_a religion_n they_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n most_o careful_a how_o they_o may_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o endeavour_n and_o travel_n francis_n xavier_n a_o most_o devout_a man_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o present_a life_n at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sancian_n which_o some_o call_n sangiam_fw-la leave_v a_o example_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n how_o they_o shall_v likewise_o do_v their_o bâ—st_n to_o plant_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o nation_n this_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o who_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o leave_v no_o practice_n unattempted_a that_o they_o may_v bring_v these_o good_a beginning_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a issue_n howbeit_o they_o be_v great_o hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o china_n observation_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o circumspection_n admit_v any_o stranger_n into_o their_o dominion_n except_o those_o which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n do_v ordinary_o every_o three_o year_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o who_o likewise_o there_o be_v marvelous_a care_n use_v that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o espy_v and_o become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o chinian_o be_v great_a
the_o same_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o how_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o be_v preserve_v by_o god_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v at_o compostella_n in_o nueva_n galicia_n have_v consider_v the_o former_a report_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o evil_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v to_o prosecute_v my_o voyage_n as_o i_o desire_v i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a wilful_o to_o loose_v my_o life_n as_o stephan_n do_v and_o so_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v those_o of_o cevola_n and_o that_o the_o uiceroy_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v will_v send_v many_o christian_n to_o chastise_v they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o for_o they_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o cevola_n and_o herewithal_o i_o leave_v they_o and_o go_v aside_o two_o or_o three_o stone_n cast_v and_o when_o i_o return_v i_o find_v a_o indian_a of_o i_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v from_o mexico_n call_v marcus_n who_o weep_v and_o sayâ—â—_n unto_o i_o father_n these_o man_n have_v consult_v to_o kill_v we_o for_o they_o say_v that_o through_o your_o and_z stephan_n mean_v their_o father_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n of_o they_o shall_v remain_v unslain_o then_o again_o i_o divide_v among_o they_o certain_a other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o appease_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v albeit_o they_o sâ—iâ—â—_n show_v great_a grief_n for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v slay_v i_o request_v some_o of_o they_o to_o go_v to_o cevola_n to_o see_v if_o any_o other_o indian_a be_v escape_v with_o â—â—â—nt_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v some_o news_n of_o stephan_n which_o i_o can_v not_o obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n when_o i_o see_v this_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o i_o purpose_v to_o see_v the_o city_n of_o cevola_n whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v go_v with_o i_o at_o the_o last_o when_o they_o see_v i_o resolute_a two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o say_v they_o will_v go_v with_o i_o with_o who_o and_o with_o my_o indian_n and_o interpreter_n i_o follow_v my_o way_n till_o i_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cevola_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n and_o make_v show_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o be_v better_a seat_v then_o any_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n the_o house_n be_v build_v in_o order_n according_a as_o the_o indian_n tell_v i_o all_o make_v of_o stone_n with_o diverse_a story_n and_o slatte_a roofesâ—_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v disâ—erne_v from_o a_o mountain_n whither_o i_o ascend_v to_o view_v the_o city_n the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o white_a they_o we_o be_v apparel_n and_o lie_v in_o bed_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n they_o have_v emerald_n and_o other_o jewel_n although_o they_o esteem_v none_o so_o much_o as_o turquoise_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o vessel_n and_o they_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n through_o all_o the_o country_n their_o apparel_n be_v of_o cotton_n of_o ox_n hide_v and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o commendable_a and_o honourable_a apparel_n they_o use_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mettle_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o more_o abundance_n then_o in_o peru_n and_o they_o buy_v the_o same_o for_o turquoise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pintado_n where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o great_a abundance_n 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o kingdom_n i_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o particular_a instruction_n diverse_a time_n i_o be_v tempere_v to_o go_v thither_o because_o i_o know_v i_o can_v but_o hazard_v my_o life_n and_o that_o i_o have_v offer_v unto_o god_n the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o begin_v my_o journey_n in_o the_o end_n i_o begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a consider_v in_o what_o danger_n i_o shall_v put_v myself_o and_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v die_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v lose_v which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o when_o i_o tell_v the_o chief_a man_n what_o a_o goodly_a 〈◊〉_d cevola_n seem_v unto_o i_o they_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n and_o that_o totonteac_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o all_o populâ—â—â—rovince_n because_o it_o have_v so_o many_o house_n and_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o have_v see_v the_o disposition_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v that_o country_n el_fw-es nuevo_fw-la reyno_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it francisco_n in_o which_o place_n i_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o i_o set_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a cross_n because_o i_o want_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o great_a and_o say_v that_o i_o set_v up_o that_o cross_n and_o heap_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a lord_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n uiceroy_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o nueva_n espanna_n for_o the_o emperor_n our_o lord_n in_o take_v of_o possession_n according_a to_o my_o instruction_n which_o possession_n i_o say_v that_o i_o take_v in_o that_o place_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o â—_z &_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o totonteac_n of_o acus_fw-la and_o of_o maâ—aâ—a_n thus_o i_o return_v with_o much_o more_o fear_n than_o victual_n populâ—â—â—rovince_n and_o go_v until_o i_o find_v the_o people_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o i_o can_v make_v who_o i_o evertooke_v in_o two_o day_n travel_n and_o go_v in_o their_o company_n till_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o desert_n desert_n where_o i_o be_v not_o make_v so_o much_o of_o as_o before_o for_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v slay_v at_o cevola_n and_o with_o fear_n i_o hasten_v from_o the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n desert_n and_o travel_v ten_o league_n the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o i_o go_v daily_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n without_o stay_v until_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o desert_n desert_n and_o though_o i_o be_v in_o fear_n yet_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o great_a plain_n whereof_o i_o say_v before_o that_o i_o have_v information_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o that_o place_n i_o understand_v that_o this_o plain_n be_v inhabit_v for_o many_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o consider_v that_o if_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v inhabit_v this_o other_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n and_o the_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v that_o then_o i_o may_v better_o discover_v the_o same_o without_o put_v myself_o in_o hazard_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o this_o time_n that_o i_o may_v give_v relation_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v now_o see_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o plain_a i_o see_v but_o seven_o town_n only_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o be_v a_o far_o off_o in_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v very_o green_a and_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n out_o of_o which_o run_v many_o river_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v much_o gold_n in_o this_o valley_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n work_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o thin_a plate_n wherewith_o they_o strike_v and_o take_v off_o their_o sweat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v people_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o the_o cause_n thereof_o here_o i_o set_v up_o two_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o valley_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o order_n as_o i_o do_v at_o other_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o from_o thence_o i_o return_v on_o my_o voyage_n with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o i_o can_v make_v until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n think_v there_o to_o have_v find_v francis_n vazquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n governor_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n and_o find_v he_o not_o there_o i_o proceed_v on_o my_o journey_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o compostella_n latitude_n where_o i_o find_v he_o i_o write_v not_o here_o many_o other_o particularity_n because_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n i_o only_o report_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o which_o be_v tell_v i_o concern_v the_o country_n through_o which_o i_o travel_v and_o of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v information_n of_o the_o
his_o name_n in_o the_o country_n of_o coray_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n hither_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n as_o he_o require_v which_o ambassador_n be_v now_o in_o the_o city_n of_o miacó_n and_o by_o this_o peninsula_n of_o coray_n he_o may_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n in_o few_o day_n journey_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o paqui_n china_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n where_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v his_o residence_n and_o as_o the_o chinian_o be_v weak_a and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n so_o valiant_a and_o fear_v of_o they_o if_o god_n do_v not_o cut_v he_o off_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o china_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certainty_n that_o his_o come_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o these_o part_n of_o ximo_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o figen_n wherein_o be_v the_o princedom_n of_o arima_n and_o oâ—uâ—a_n and_o all_o the_o â—orce_n of_o our_o christianity_n and_o he_o tell_v don_n protasio_n when_o he_o be_v with_o he_o once_o before_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a man_n in_o china_n and_o that_o he_o will_v remove_v these_o lordesâ—_n and_o deliver_v thâ—ir_a government_n unto_o lord_n that_o be_v gentile_n which_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o this_o christianity_n neither_o shall_v wâ—_n have_v any_o place_n wherein_o to_o remain_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v cuningaia_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o to_o leave_v only_o the_o base_a people_n and_o labourer_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o ethnic_n we_o shall_v hereby_o also_o lose_v our_o house_n and_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v disperse_v with_o their_o lordsâ—_n who_o sometime_o he_o handle_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v with_o all_o their_o follower_n as_o man_n banish_v and_o utter_o ruin_v the_o second_o testimony_n contain_v the_o huge_a leuâ—es_n and_o preparation_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it as_o also_o his_o war_n and_o â—_z and_o he_o success_n thereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o traffic_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o also_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n japan_n and_o coray_n with_o mention_n of_o certain_a isle_n thereunto_o adjacent_a and_o other_o particular_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n friar_n luis_n frois_n date_v 1591._o and_o 1592._o about_o this_o time_n quabacondono_fw-it determine_v to_o put_v his_o war_n against_o china_n in_o execution_n assemble_v sundry_a oâ—_n his_o noble_n and_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o intent_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o difficulty_n approve_v his_o determination_n for_o he_o have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v not_o abstain_v â—rom_o this_o war_n although_o his_o own_o some_o shall_v rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o request_n he_o yea_o whosoever_o will_v move_v any_o impediment_n or_o difficulty_n in_o that_o matter_n he_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n wherefore_o for_o certain_a month_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v see_v but_o provision_n of_o ship_n armour_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n quabacondono_fw-it make_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n his_o subject_n will_v every_o one_o of_o they_o not_o a_o man_n except_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n injoin_v and_o appoint_v to_o each_o one_o what_o number_n they_o shall_v bring_v in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n of_o ximo_n he_o have_v nominate_v 4_o of_o his_o especial_a favourite_n who_o to_o all_o man_n admiration_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v head_n over_o all_o these_o new_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o that_o here_o be_v 4_o other_o far_a more_o mighty_a than_o they_o of_o who_o by_o god_n good_a providence_n two_o be_v christian_n to_o wit_n augustine_n eucunocamindono_fw-it governor_n of_o half_a the_o kingdom_n of_o fiâ—ga_n &_o cainocami_n the_o sou_n of_o quambjoindono_fw-it governor_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugen_n the_o other_o two_o be_v ethniques_n namely_o toranosuque_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o finga_n and_o augustin_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o iconocami_n governor_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugen_n and_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o augustine_n and_o caâ—nocami_n and_o quabacondono_fw-it hath_z command_v all_o the_o christian_a lord_n of_o tâ—ximo_n to_o follow_v christian_a governor_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n protasius_n be_v there_o with_o 2000_o soldier_n &_o omurandono_fw-it the_o lord_n of_o ceuxima_n and_o augustin_n son_n in_o law_n which_o late_o become_v a_o christian_a with_o a_o thousand_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o firando_n and_o goto_n shall_v follow_v augustine_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v gentile_n have_v many_o christian_n to_o their_o subject_n wherefore_o augustine_n be_v to_o conduct_v 15000_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n slave_n and_o other_o base_a people_n to_o carry_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n all_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o the_o former_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n be_v make_v soldier_n and_o bear_v arm_n unto_o the_o say_a augustine_n quabacondono_fw-it in_o token_n of_o singular_a favour_n grant_v the_o first_o assault_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o only_o with_o his_o force_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o the_o other_o lord_n remain_v in_o ceâ—xima_fw-la which_o be_v 18_o league_n distant_a from_o coray_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v advertise_v from_o augustine_n which_o thing_n procure_v unto_o augustine_n great_a envy_n and_o disdain_n from_o they_o all_o howbeit_o as_o you_o shall_v forthwith_o understand_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n most_o honourable_a unto_o he_o the_o other_o christian_a governor_n cainocami_n be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n of_o 23_o year_n he_o command_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n to_o â—ollow_v with_o 6000_o soldier_n so_o that_o with_o the_o 4000_o which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o number_n amount_v unto_o 10000_o beside_o mariner_n and_o other_o which_o carry_v burden_n this_o be_v most_o joyful_a news_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o ethnic_a lord_n quabacondono_fw-it appoint_a the_o governor's_n of_o riosogo_n together_o with_o foranosuque_fw-la to_o march_v with_o 8000_o and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o saçeuma_n and_o iconocami_n with_o as_o many_o and_o among_o all_o he_o give_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n unto_o augustine_n all_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o japan_n he_o cause_v to_o accompany_v his_o own_o person_n the_o number_n of_o all_o together_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o write_a catalogue_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n of_o who_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v soldier_n the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o this_o whole_a army_n be_v that_o first_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n coray_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n one_o end_n whereof_o join_v upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o several_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o â—_o yet_o be_v it_o subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o because_o this_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n be_v divide_v but_o by_o a_o aâ—me_n of_o the_o sea_n â—ron_fw-fr japan_n quabacondono_fw-it determine_v to_o subdue_v the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o so_o abound_v with_o victual_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v the_o easily_o invade_v china_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v it_o be_v command_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o ximo_n call_v nangoia_n be_v twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o fiâ—ando_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v a_o mighty_a great_a castle_n where_o quabacondono_fw-it with_o all_o his_o fleet_n be_v mind_v to_o stay_v till_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4_o governor_n or_o captain_n he_o appoint_v also_o another_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o fuchinoxima_fw-la which_o be_v another_o island_n situate_a between_o nangoia_n and_o ceuxima_n and_o he_o build_v a_o three_o castle_n in_o ceuxima_n that_o his_o passage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_a the_o charge_n of_o build_v these_o castle_n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o 4_o aforesaid_a governoursâ—_n and_o command_v the_o other_o lord_n of_o ximo_n their_o associate_n to_o assist_v they_o all_o which_o so_o apply_v that_o business_n that_o in_o 6_o month_n space_n it_o be_v whole_o finish_v
corayans_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n coray_n many_o of_o the_o corayans_n also_o have_v retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o neighbour-island_n from_o whence_o with_o number_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o mighty_a loss_n of_o the_o japonians_n they_o assail_v their_o small_a and_o weak_a one_o and_o have_v already_o sink_v many_o of_o they_o wherefore_o all_o the_o japonian_a lord_n which_o remain_v in_o coray_n have_v write_v unto_o quabacondono_fw-it that_o his_o army_n must_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o no_o wise_a remove_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v â—or_a avoid_n of_o such_o imminent_a danger_n as_o in_o proceed_v further_o it_o may_v incur_v upon_o these_o advertisement_n quabacondono_fw-it be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o coray_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v hinder_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o send_v most_o friendly_a letter_n to_o all_o his_o noble_n will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v about_o alter_v of_o their_o estate_n till_o 3._o year_n be_v expire_v whereupon_o they_o be_v case_v of_o excee_v great_a care_n and_o grief_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o great_a trust_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n yet_o we_o hope_v that_o this_o year_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v what_o he_o will_v do_v afterward_o god_n know_v in_o coray_n at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v above_o 200000â—_n japonian_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it be_v divide_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n augustine_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a extreme_a frontier_n of_o china_n broad_a but_o because_o the_o chinian_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n with_o a_o mighty_a river_n of_o 3._o league_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o great_a ship_n and_o have_v plant_v innumerable_a troop_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n remain_v most_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a neither_o do_v we_o know_v whether_o the_o japonians_n will_v proceed_v any_o far_a this_o year_n or_o no._n the_o three_o testimony_n of_o coray_n signify_v among_o other_o notable_a and_o political_a observation_n the_o late_a success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o japan_n against_o coray_n and_o to_o what_o end_n quabacondono_fw-it still_z maintain_v garrison_n in_o that_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o father_n organtino_fw-it brixiano_fw-it bear_v date_n from_o japan_n anno_fw-la 1594._o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o japan_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n quabacondono_fw-it and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v since_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o there_o be_v not_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o foot_n throughâ—ut_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o subject_a unto_o he_o and_o he_o reign_v in_o so_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o if_o his_o successor_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n of_o government_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o future_a sedition_n or_o perturbation_n in_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o doubtless_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o establish_v continual_a peace_n and_o concord_n among_o the_o japonians_n be_v very_o great_a and_o effectual_a one_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o public_a promise_n he_o never_o put_v any_o of_o his_o adversary_n to_o death_n which_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n perform_v not_o for_o he_o have_v subdue_v any_o kingdom_n will_v put_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o not_o only_a life_n but_o also_o yearly_a revenue_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o honest_a and_o mean_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o all_o rest_n content_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o another_o be_v in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o husbandman_n and_o peasant_n by_o who_o assistance_n &_o wealth_n all_o the_o pety-kingdom_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n sustain_v unto_o such_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o wherewithal_o to_o keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o as_o likewise_o he_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o three_o be_v because_o he_o have_v most_o straight_o forbid_v all_o contention_n sedition_n fray_n and_o skirmish_n for_o whosoever_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o this_o crime_n they_o die_v every_o mâ—n_z of_o they_o on_o both_o party_n if_o any_o escape_n by_o flightâ—_n their_o kinsefolk_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o they_o their_o servant_n and_o for_o default_n of_o both_o their_o next_o neighbour_n if_o many_o be_v guilty_a many_o be_v punish_v and_o suffer_v death_n but_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o innocent_a person_n be_v constrain_v to_o die_v and_o this_o severity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a so_o seldom_o fray_n and_o contention_n in_o japan_n the_o four_o be_v that_o in_o administer_a of_o justice_n he_o be_v most_o upright_o 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