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upon_o they_o to_o my_o exceed_a loss_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o my_o realm_n for_o thereby_o i_o waste_v my_o treasure_n and_o lose_v many_o worthy_a person_n together_o with_o much_o of_o my_o former_a honour_n and_o respect_n i_o therefore_o require_v of_o thou_o a_o exact_a account_n as_o well_o of_o my_o treasure_n as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n together_o with_o many_o other_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o who_o rivalis_fw-la deny_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o be_v charge_v but_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n thus_o answer_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n i_o have_v be_v raise_v up_o and_o enrich_v with_o worldly_a good_n only_a by_o you_o confound_v not_o therefore_o your_o own_o creature_n but_o please_v to_o grant_v i_o some_o time_n to_o make_v my_o defence_n against_o what_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o thou_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o deliberate_v of_o it_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v and_o he_o be_v send_v according_o but_o stephen_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o the_o king_n likewise_o call_v most_o wicked_a traitor_n have_v time_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n and_o so_o have_v other_o but_o afterward_o by_o mediation_n and_o pay_v very_o great_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n they_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o take_v into_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o distraction_n and_o trouble_n it_o please_v god_n to_o inflict_v upon_o this_o city_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o plague_n of_o famine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sword_n whereby_o the_o poor_a miserable_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v this_o story_n very_o credible_o to_o show_v how_o displease_a unmercifulness_n and_o want_n of_o
you_o have_v already_o a_o account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n lewis_n however_o upon_o october_n 8._o 1216._o he_o be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v by_o all_o king_n he_o do_v homage_n also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o promise_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o the_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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appoint_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o lewis_n again_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o mountjoy_n mountjoy_n god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o lord_n lewis_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v a_o very_a discreet_a person_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o constantine_n by_o his_o seditious_a oration_n have_v make_v the_o people_n incapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o appease_v they_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o present_o raise_v force_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o send_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v before_o he_o who_o all_o disclaim_v their_o be_v concern_v therein_o and_o charge_v fitz_n arnulph_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o but_o he_o resolute_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o he_o ought_v whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v together_o with_o the_o crier_n who_o publish_v the_o proclamation_n and_o his_o nephew_n and_o be_v according_o execute_v though_o when_o he_o see_v the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o offer_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o londoner_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o apprehend_v several_a who_o where_o guilty_a of_o this_o tumult_n he_o cause_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n likewise_o depose_v several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o disorder_n he_o thereupon_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n a_o execrable_a impostor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o observe_v how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v delude_v in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n he_o impudent_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o very_a saviour_n who_o be_v thereupon_o deserve_o immure_v up_o between_o four_o wall_n and_o with_o he_o a_o wretched_a woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o this_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v another_o who_o call_v herself_o mary_n magdalene_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o miscreant_n as_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o severe_a judgement_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o imposture_n as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o the_o name_n shall_v soon_o after_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o saint_n and_o perhaps_o if_o this_o monster_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v likewise_o saint_v and_o if_o saint_n francis_n have_v be_v at_o oxford_n he_o have_v be_v immure_v king_n henry_n return_v from_o france_n bring_v over_o many_o french_a man_n with_o he_o which_o he_o put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o remove_v and_o fine_n his_o old_a officer_n the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n to_o see_v themselves_o slight_v and_o stranger_n advance_v their_o person_n likewise_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n for_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n confirm_v their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v upon_o what_o different_a ground_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v it_o seem_v the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o
of_o the_o common_a law_n â—ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v â—aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffiâ—_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o shâ—ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o 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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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no_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v disorder_v their_o rank_n till_o duke_n william_n use_v a_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o counterfeit_a flight_n though_o he_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a suppose_v the_o norman_n to_o have_v be_v flee_v and_o themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n careless_o break_v their_o rank_n when_o sudden_o the_o norman_n come_v on_o again_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o every_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a leave_n the_o field_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o arm_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a they_o prefer_v die_v for_o their_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o forsake_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o king_n and_o thereupon_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n so_o that_o king_n harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o another_o man_n till_o a_o lady_n name_v editha_n be_v send_v for_o who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v call_v swan_n neck_n she_o have_v be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n know_v some_o secret_a mark_n in_o his_o body_n by_o which_o she_o discover_v he_o after_o which_o the_o duke_n free_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o waltham_n abbey_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v october_n 14._o 1066._o a_o doleful_a day_n of_o destruction_n to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n perish_v who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o make_v of_o they_o one_o glorious_a monarchy_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o who_o king_n for_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o 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elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o baron_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n have_v great_o further_v this_o good_a work_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a peace_n yet_o be_v this_o earl_n so_o little_o trust_v that_o he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o reward_n but_o be_v much_o slight_v and_o have_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n at_o court_n which_o he_o high_o resent_v and_o meditate_a revenge_n in_o this_o fury_n he_o come_v headlong_o into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n the_o common_a people_n flock_v in_o troop_n about_o he_o and_o dare_o commit_v many_o notorious_a outrage_n within_o the_o city_n forget_v the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v late_o suffer_v and_o what_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o they_o most_o barbarous_o rifle_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v this_o may_v have_v produce_v another_o civil_a war_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n disperse_v and_o the_o prince_n again_o interpose_v himself_o a_o earnest_a mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n and_o procure_v a_o large_a and_o free_a pardon_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v again_o appease_v and_o quiet_v after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o that_o he_o be_v never_o constant_a in_o his_o love_n nor_o his_o hate_n for_o he_o never_o have_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n but_o he_o cast_v he_o off_o with_o disgrace_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n who_o he_o receive_v not_o into_o favour_n a_o example_n of_o both_o which_o quality_n be_v see_v in_o his_o carriage_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o great_a favourite_n yet_o cast_v out_o afterward_o in_o miserable_a disgrace_n and_o then_o no_o man_n hold_v in_o great_a hatred_n yet_o receive_v afterward_o into_o grace_n again_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o read_v what_o crime_n this_o hubert_n be_v charge_v with_o at_o his_o arraignment_n and_o especial_o one_o that_o to_o dissuade_v a_o great_a lady_n from_o marry_v with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o squint-eyed_a fool_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o leper_n deceitful_a perjure_a more_o fainthearted_a than_o a_o woman_n and_o utter_o unfit_a for_o any_o lady_n company_n for_o which_o and_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n again_o and_o suffer_v to_o live_v quiet_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o timorousness_n in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o barge_n on_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n grow_v dark_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a shower_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v impatient_a command_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v to_o land_n at_o the_o next_o stair_n which_o be_v durham-house_n where_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n live_v which_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n why_o be_v you_o afraid_a the_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a whereunto_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stern_a look_n reply_v i_o fear_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n extreme_o but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o all_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o world_n whereto_o the_o earl_n answer_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v injurious_a and_o incredible_a that_o you_o shall_v stand_v so_o much_o in_o fear_n of_o i_o who_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a both_o to_o you_o and_o your_o kingdom_n whereas_o you_o ought_v to_o fear_v your_o enemy_n even_o those_o that_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o abuse_v your_o majesty_n with_o bad_a counsel_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o two_o great_a charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o plead_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o wear_v in_o the_o thames_n be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n order_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o destroy_v also_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v allow_v by_o charter_n to_o pass_v toll-free_a through_o england_n and_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v about_o london_n they_o have_v likewise_o licence_n to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o yearâ—_n whereas_o before_o they_o continue_v many_o and_o the_o city_n be_v allow_v to_o present_v their_o mayor_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v swear_v who_o before_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o wharf_n in_o london_n call_v queen-hith_n be_v farm_a to_o the_o citizen_n for_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o be_v scarce_o now_o worth_a fifteen_o this_o king_n cause_v a_o chest_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v for_o lay_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o london_n to_o which_o church_n he_o give_v his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n buy_v and_o make_v it_o his_o inn_n then_o common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o now_o whitchall_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o burn_v many_o house_n and_o slay_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o his_o 15._o year_n upon_o s._n paul_n day_n when_o roger_n wiger_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o mass_n at_o s._n paul_n the_o sky_n sudden_o grow_v dark_a and_o such_o a_o terrible_a thunderclap_n sell_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v shake_v as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v and_o so_o great_a a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o a_o dark_a cloud_n that_o all_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n run_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o astonishment_n in_o 1233._o five_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n together_o after_o which_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o people_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n in_o 1236._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_v the_o bank_n so_o that_o in_o the_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n man_n row_v with_o boat_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n in_o 1240._o many_o strange_a fish_n come_v ashore_o and_o among_o other_o forty_o sea_n bull_n and_o one_o of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n pass_v through_o london_n bridge_n unhurt_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n house_n at_o moreclack_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o 1263._o the_o thames_n again_o overflow_v the_o bank_n about_o lambeth_n and_o drown_v house_n and_o field_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o blaze_a star_n see_v for_o three_o month_n in_o 1264._o seven_o hundred_o jew_n be_v slay_v in_o london_n their_o good_n spoil_v and_o their_o synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v above_o two_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o use_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o 1268._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o tailor_n of_o london_n which_o occasion_v much_o mischief_n to_o be_v do_v and_o many_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o riot_n twelve_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v hang_v in_o 1269._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o hard_o freeze_v from_o the_o last_o of_o november_n to_o gandlemas_n that_o man_n and_o beast_n pass_v over_o from_o lambeth_n to_o westminster_n and_o good_n be_v bring_v from_o sandwich_n and_o other_o port_n town_n by_o land_n in_o 1271._o the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n in_o cheapside_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v near_o london_n who_o be_v report_v at_o two_o year_n old_a to_o have_v cure_v all_o disease_n and_o at_o greenwich_n near_o london_n a_o lamb_n be_v yean_a which_o have_v two_o perfect_a body_n and_o but_o one_o head_n king_n