carlisle_n contain_v within_o it_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n which_o common_o be_v call_v man._n among_o these_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o five_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o be_v consecrate_v or_o install_v first_o so_o in_o priority_n they_o take_v the_o place_n howbeit_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n he_o challenge_v by_o his_o right_n the_o five_o place_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n deanery_n xxuj_o whereof_o thirteen_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o great_a cathedral_n church_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o archdeaconries_n three_o score_n dignity_n and_o prebend_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o number_v also_o there_o be_v parish-church_n under_o bishop_n 9284_o of_o which_o 3845_o be_v appropriate_a as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o catalogue_n exhibit_v unto_o king_n james_n which_o here_o i_o have_v put_v down_o underneath_o now_o appropriate_a church_n those_o be_v call_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n tie_v or_o as_o the_o form_n run_v of_o our_o law_n unite_a annex_v and_o incorporate_v for_o ever_o unto_o monastery_n bishopric_n college_n and_o hospital_n endow_v with_o small_a land_n either_o for_o that_o the_o say_v church_n be_v build_v with_o in_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o church_n afterward_o when_o the_o abbay_n and_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v become_v say_v fee_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n  _fw-fr dioeceses_n parish-church_n church_n appropriate_v  _fw-fr of_o canterbury_n 257_o 140_o  _fw-fr of_o london_n 623_o 189_o  _fw-fr of_o winchester_n 362_o 131_o  _fw-fr of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 557_o 250_o  _fw-fr of_o sarisburie_n 248_o 109_o  _fw-fr of_o bath_n and_o wels._n 388_o 160_o  _fw-fr of_o lincoln_n 1255_o 577_o  _fw-fr of_o peterburgh_n 293_o 91_o  _fw-fr of_o exeter_n 604_o 239_o  _fw-fr of_o gloucester_n 267_o 125_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n 313_o 166_o  _fw-fr of_o norwich_n 1121_o 385_o  _fw-fr of_o elie._n 141_o 75_o  _fw-fr of_o rochester_n 98_o 36_o  _fw-fr of_o chichester_n 250_o 112_o  _fw-fr of_o oxford_n 195_o 88_o  _fw-fr of_o worcester_n 241_o 76_o  _fw-fr of_o bristol_n 236_o 64_o  _fw-fr of_o s._n david_n 308_o 120_o  _fw-fr of_o bangor_n 107_o 36_o  _fw-fr of_o lhandaffe_n 177_o 98_o  _fw-fr of_o s._n asaph_n 121_o 19_o  _fw-fr peculiar_a in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 57_o 14_o  _fw-fr the_o sum_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 8â—19_n 3303_o  _fw-fr of_o york_n 581_o 336_o  _fw-fr of_o durham_n 135_o 87_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n of_o chester_n 256_o 101_o of_o carlisle_n 93_o 18_o  _fw-fr the_o sum_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n 1065_o 592_o  _fw-fr the_o total_a sum_n in_o both_o province_n 9284_o 3845_o howbeit_o in_o the_o book_n of_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n digest_v and_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o by_o county_n be_v reckon_v 9407._o church_n how_o this_o variety_n shall_v come_v i_o can_v say_v unless_o that_o in_o the_o former_a age_n some_o church_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o chapel_n which_o belong_v unto_o parish_n be_v omit_v and_o other_o that_o be_v but_o bare_a chapel_n count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o wolsey_n have_v i_o put_v down_o the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n to_o every_o shire_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n many_o religious_a place_n monument_n of_o our_o forefather_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o good_a learning_n and_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a abbay_n to_o wit_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n and_o priory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 645_o of_o which_o when_o by_o permission_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o forty_o be_v suppress_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n mean_n who_o then_o have_v begin_v to_o found_v two_o college_n one_o at_o oxenford_n the_o other_o at_o ipswich_n straight_a way_n about_o the_o xxxuj_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o eight_o a_o sudden_a flood_n as_o it_o be_v break_v through_o the_o bank_n with_o a_o main_a stream_n fall_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n which_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o england_n groan_v thereat_o bear_v down_o and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o their_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a house_n for_o that_o leave_v which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o king_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o all_o religious_a house_n every_o one_o together_o with_o all_o their_o live_n and_o revenue_n as_o many_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v dispend_v by_o yearly_a rent_n 200._o pound_n or_o under_o and_o those_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 376_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n and_o show_v of_o root_a out_o superstition_n all_o the_o rest_n before_o together_o with_o college_n chantery_n and_o hospital_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n at_o which_o time_n the_o religious_a house_n remain_v in_o number_n 605._o be_v survey_v value_v or_o tax_v college_n there_o be_v beside_o those_o in_o the_o university_n 90._o hospital_n 110._o chanâ—eries_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n short_o after_o be_v every_o where_o pull_v down_o their_o revenue_n sell_v and_o make_v away_o &_o those_o good_n &_o riches_n which_o the_o christian_a piety_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n since_o they_o first_o profess_v christianity_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o no_o man_n be_v it_o speak_v profane_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n nobleman_n or_o gentry_n citizens_z freeborn_a who_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o artisan_n or_o handicraftman_n the_o king_n king_n who_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a call_v coning_n and_o gyninâ—_n in_o which_o name_n be_v imply_v a_o signification_n both_o of_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o we_o name_v contract_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o absolute_a command_n among_o we_o neither_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n in_o vassalage_n not_o receive_v his_o investure_n or_o câ—stalling_n of_o another_o â—e_z yet_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o and_o as_o one_o say_v all_o very_o be_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o also_o he_o have_v very_o many_o right_n of_o majesty_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n term_v they_o sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a and_o individua_fw-la that_o be_v inseparable_a because_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o common_a sort_n royal_a prerogative_n which_o they_o to_o i_o 8._o the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o regal_a material_a crown_n be_v adorn_v with_o flower_n some_o of_o these_o be_v by_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n other_o by_o right_a of_o custom_n which_o by_o a_o silent_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n without_o law_n prescription_n of_o â—ime_n have_v allow_v the_o king_n just_o enjoy_v and_o most_o deserve_o consider_v that_o his_o watchful_a care_n defend_v the_o state_n of_o all_o his_o painful_a labour_n maintain_v the_o rest_n of_o all_o seneca_n his_o spadious_a industry_n uphold_v the_o delight_n of_o all_o and_o his_o busy_a employment_n afford_v case_n to_o all_o but_o these_o be_v point_n of_o a_o loâ—â—ier_a discourse_n and_o not_o of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n prince_n the_o second_o or_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o first_o beget_v son_n who_o like_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o assign_v successor_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v first_o entitle_v princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o afterward_o as_o flattery_n do_v increase_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n caesar._n noble_a caesar_n
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ—_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ—_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o hâ—ntingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschalâ—ers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
paint_a window_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v latin_n for_o a_o fetter-locke_a they_o studying_z and_o look_v silent_o one_o upon_o another_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la taceatis_fw-la that_o be_v hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la be_v silent_a and_o quiet_a and_o therewithal_o add_v god_n know_v what_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o great_a grandchild_n report_v public_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o crown_n create_v richard_n his_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o then_o command_a that_o he_o shall_v use_v for_o his_o badge_n the_o fetter-locke_a open_a to_o verify_v the_o presage_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o say_v cecily_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o see_v plain_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n what_o disport_n unruly_a and_o powerful_a fortune_n pardon_v the_o word_n for_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n rule_v all_o make_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mighty_a for_o she_o see_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n her_o husband_n even_o then_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o her_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n slay_v together_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_v field_n and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o her_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o four_o enjoy_v the_o regal_a crown_n deprive_v of_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n when_o he_o have_v before_o make_v away_o her_o second_o son_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n after_o that_o she_o see_v she_o other_o son_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v way_n to_o it_o by_o that_o lamentable_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o slander_v of_o she_o his_o own_o mother_n for_o he_o charge_v she_o open_o with_o the_o great_a dishonour_n incident_a to_o a_o lady_n and_o afterward_o she_o see_v he_o when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o while_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o these_o her_o misery_n be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o that_o disaster_n which_o even_o here_o befall_v unto_o another_o most_o mighty_a prince_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v leifer_n it_o shall_v be_v enwrap_v up_o in_o silence_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v forget_v quite_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o yet_o be_v it_o hide_v as_o it_o may_v in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o goodly_a show_n and_o fair_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n thereby_o to_o cloak_v their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o there_o be_v again_o that_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n tender_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o all_o the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a prince_n themselves_o be_v otherwhiles_o violent_o carry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n against_o their_o will_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o prince_n and_o king_n let_v we_o leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n nen_n be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o skirt_n of_o huntingdon-shire_n run_v under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n at_o walmesford_n durobrivae_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n a_o right_a ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o caster_n the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o river_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o pavement_n there_o find_v wrought_a chequer_n wise_a with_o small_a square_a quarrel_n although_o on_o the_o church_n wall_n we_o read_v this_o inscription_n bear_v date_n of_o a_o late_a time_n xv._n kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o waspe_n the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n and_o doubtless_o of_o great_a name_n and_o note_v it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n adjoin_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o dormanton_n they_o call_v normanton_n field_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o man_n will_v very_o think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_v there_o and_o two_o rode-waye_n whereof_o the_o causey_n be_v yet_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v go_v from_o hence_o the_o one_o call_v forty-foot-way_n because_o it_o be_v forty_o foot_n broad_a unto_o stanford_n the_o other_o name_v long-ditch_n and_o high-streat_n by_o lollham-bridge_n lollham-bridge_n bridge_n i_o assure_v you_o of_o great_a antiquity_n whereof_o eleven_o arch_n be_v in_o sight_n now_o chink_a and_o chaw_v for_o age_n through_o west_n deeping_n into_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o very_a division_n and_o part_n of_o these_o two_o port-way_n stand_v upton_n high_o situate_a upton_n whereupon_o it_o take_v also_o that_o name_n where_o sir_n robert_n wingfield_n knight_n descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o most_o lovely_a walk_n peterborough_n from_o durobrivae_n the_o river_n aufon_n or_o nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n where_o writer_n report_v there_o have_v be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpole_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exceed_v great_a depth_n call_v medeswell_n and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medeswelhamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n which_o town_n as_o we_o read_v in_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n be_v build_v in_o a_o excellent_a fine_a place_n have_v of_o the_o one_o side_n fen_n and_o pass_v good_a water_n and_o of_o the_o other_o many_o goodly_a wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n every_o way_n and_o not_o accessable_a by_o land_n save_o only_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o river_n nen_n run_v by_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o even_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o duck_v or_o dive_v unto_o the_o bothom_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o for_o all_o that_o freeze_v over_o in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n there_o whence_o the_o water_n well_v out_o this_o place_n they_o call_v in_o old_a time_n meddeswell_n until_o that_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o see_v the_o place_n be_v all_o a_o marish_a ground_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o that_o robert_n write_v with_o mighty_a huge_a stone_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n say_v he_o when_o this_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterwards_o of_o this_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v petriburgus_n or_o petropolis_n that_o be_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o renown_a the_o original_a occasion_n and_o the_o building_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n brief_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 546._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o medeshamsted_n in_o the_o girvians_n or_o fen-country_n which_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v for_o that_o by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v make_v away_o after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n who_o be_v most_o averse_a from_o christian_a religion_n murder_v wolphald_v and_o rufin_n his_o own_o son_n with_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a immanitie_n because_o they_o have_v devote_v themselves_o unto_o christ_n and_o embrace_v his_o religion_n but_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n for_o to_o expiate_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o that_o his_o impiety_n with_o some_o good_a and_o godly_a work_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v up_o this_o monastery_n
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v before_o make_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o die_v quick_o after_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a henry_n his_o other_o son_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a investure_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n will_v not_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v well_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o think_v it_o very_o good_a policy_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o oblige_v they_o when_o they_o please_v queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o never_o have_v investure_n nor_o patent_n yet_o be_v common_o name_v in_o their_o order_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o law_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n be_v in_o tacitus_n surname_v briganticus_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o vice_n our_o old_a brigantes_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v taint_v when_o they_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o this_o cause_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v antoninus_n pius_n cut_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n short_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v genunia_n a_o region_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v any_o i_o hope_v take_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n sure_o i_o shall_v seem_v far_o unlike_o myself_o if_o i_o fall_v now_o to_o tax_v ignominious_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o count_v a_o reproachful_a imputation_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciuâ—_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianâ—â—hen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
by_o fine_a force_n and_o true_a valour_n indeed_o get_v the_o upperhand_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v the_o english_a man_n suppose_v now_o that_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o flee_v and_o that_o themselves_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v thus_o disray_v press_v hard_o upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v now_o sure_a enough_o they_o whereas_o the_o norman_n cast_v themselves_o sudden_o again_o into_o array_n and_o wind_v about_o charge_v the_o english_a afresh_o and_o thus_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n enclose_v they_o round_o about_o and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v be_v bear_v down_o and_o slay_v but_o more_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v a_o high_a ground_n cast_v themselves_o round_a into_o a_o ring_n and_o comfort_v with_o the_o exhortation_n one_o of_o another_o with_o good_a resolution_n turn_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n until_o that_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n gyth_n &_o leofwin_n lose_v his_o life_n then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o other_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o escape_v by_o flight_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o time_n consider_v that_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o the_o evening_n twilight_n there_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n miss_v of_o norman_n much_o about_o 6000._o but_o of_o english_a many_o more_o by_o far_o william_n now_o conqueror_n rejoice_v exceed_o &_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n which_o he_o appoint_v give_v all_o honour_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v slay_v by_o heap_n there_o he_o pass_v that_o night_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o own_o man_n &_o grant_v leave_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a himself_o return_v to_o hastings_n partly_o to_o consult_v about_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o in_o part_n to_o refresh_v awhile_o his_o weary_a soldier_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o news_n of_o this_o grievous_a overthrow_n by_o fearful_a messenger_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o to_o other_o city_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v strike_v into_o dump_n and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v githa_n the_o king_n mother_n like_o a_o woman_n give_v herself_o to_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n so_o as_o that_o she_o will_v admit_v no_o consolation_n but_o with_o most_o humble_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o son_n and_o those_o she_o enter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n edwin_n send_v queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o heart_n but_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o about_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n soldier_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v their_o advice_n to_o consecrate_v edgar_z king_n and_o to_o begin_v war_n again_o with_o william_n botescaâ—les_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n plot_v secret_o to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n for_o themselves_o but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o wâ—re_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o submit_v then_o forthwith_o speed_v he_o to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v on_o christmas_n day_n he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o mean_v while_o bend_v his_o whole_a mind_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n now_o be_v the_o period_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v about_o which_o be_v determine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 607._o year_n and_o a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o change_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o some_o lay_n upon_o the_o base_a a_o varice_fw-la of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o prelate_n other_o impute_v to_o that_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o the_o powerable_a influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
difference_n semblable_o they_o do_v among_o we_o and_o begin_v first_o at_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o child_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o carry_v away_o from_o my_o purpose_a matter_n as_o forget_v myself_o in_o the_o delight_n i_o take_v of_o my_o own_o study_n and_o profession_n when_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o revert_v unto_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n fair_a land_n and_o possession_n here_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o piers_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_n who_o have_v ensnare_v his_o youth_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o corrupt_a life_n but_o when_o as_o he_o for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o heinous_a crime_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n intercept_v and_o behead_v there_o succeed_v he_o john_n of_o eltham_n a_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o advance_v thereto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n the_o three_o cornwall_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n most_o accomplish_v with_o martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1336._o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o under_o warrant_n of_o record_n let_v the_o skilful_a lawyer_n judge_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v repute_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a 6._o and_o he_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o stannary_n matter_n in_o wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o divers_a minister_n or_o officer_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o more_o plain_o and_o full_o instruct_v be_v we_o in_o these_o point_n by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v no_o less_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o parentage_n and_o descent_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v publish_v and_o perfect_v the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n more_o at_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o slight_a and_o mean_a manner_n who_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v give_v i_o much_o light_n herein_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 161._o devoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la den_n shire_n quam_fw-la olim_fw-la danmonii_n populi_n incoluerunt_fw-la denshire_n the_o near_o or_o hithermore_o region_n of_o the_o danmonians_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britaines_n devinan_n and_o by_o the_o welsh_a britain_n duffneint_a that_o be_v low_a valley_n for_o that_o the_o people_n dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beneath_o in_o vale_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n deven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o grow_v the_o latin_a name_n devonia_n and_o by_o that_o contraction_n which_o the_o vulgar_a people_n use_v denshire_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o smatterer_n of_o mean_a knowledge_n most_o stiff_o maintain_v a_o country_n which_o as_o it_o extend_v itself_o both_o way_n wide_a than_o cornwall_n so_o be_v it_o harbourous_a on_o either_o side_n with_o more_o commodious_a havens_n no_o less_o enrich_v with_o tin_n mine_n especial_o westward_o garnish_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n sightly_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o town_n and_o building_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n again_o be_v as_o lean_v and_o barren_a which_o not_o withstand_v yield_v fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n plenteous_o so_o that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o both_o can_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v able_a withal_o to_o defray_v the_o cost_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o england_n almost_o any_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n require_v great_a charge_n fruitful_a for_o in_o most_o part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o manner_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o overstrew_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o procure_v fertility_n by_o quicken_a as_o it_o be_v and_o giving_z life_n unto_o the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o region_n i_o will_v first_o travel_v over_o the_o westside_n as_o the_o river_n tamara_n run_v along_o and_o then_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o border_v on_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o eastern_a bound_n where_o it_o confine_v upon_o dorset_n &_o somerset_n shire_n i_o will_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o severne_n sea_n tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o shire_n first_o on_o this_o part_n receive_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o rivelet_n call_v lid_n which_o pass_v by_o coriton_n and_o k._n sidenham_n small_a townlet_n but_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n to_o lidstow_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v most_o grievous_o shake_v and_o despoil_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o value_n of_o england_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v rate_v and_o asceased_a at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o london_n be_v that_o little_a river_n lid_n here_o at_o the_o bridge_n gather_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o pen_v in_o between_o rock_n run_v down_o amain_o and_o hollow_v the_o ground_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o so_o deep_a that_o his_o water_n be_v not_o see_v only_o a_o roar_a noise_n be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o beneath_o it_o foundation_n tamar_n receive_v teave_v a_o little_a river_n on_o which_o teavistok_n common_o call_v tavistoke_n flourish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o which_o ordulph_n the_o son_n of_o ordgare_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n dcccclxj._n a_o place_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n describe_v it_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o grove_n stand_v so_o convenient_o about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o plenteous_a fish_n there_o for_o the_o handsome_a and_o uniform_a building_n also_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v down_o along_o by_o the_o house_n of_o office_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n of_o their_o own_o that_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o superfluity_n they_o find_v saint_n rumon_n be_v much_o spoke_v of_o and_o lie_v as_o bishop_n there_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o ordgar_n before_o name_v and_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o his_o son_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v ordulph_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n worth_a the_o sight_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n giant_n like_a and_o of_o exceed_v great_a strength_n as_o who_o be_v able_a to_o burst_v in_o sunder_o the_o bar_n of_o great_a gate_n and_o to_o stride_v over_o the_o rivelet_n there_o ten_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o say_a william_n but_o scarce_o have_v this_o abbey_n stand_v thirty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o found_v when_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o spoil_v rage_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o a_o laudable_a ordinance_n lecture_n therein_o be_v keep_v of_o our_o ancient_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o our_o father_n day_n tongue_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o say_a language_n a_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v well_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v forget_v tamar_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o teave_n draw_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o and_o the_o river_n plime_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o river_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 4._o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o sutton_n tarta_fw-la vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n because_o it_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n who_o in_o order_n successive_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o honour_n therefore_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o their_o uncle_n by_o their_o father_n side_n named_z william_n surname_v de_fw-fr vernon_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v this_o william_n beget_v baldwin_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v beget_v of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o gwarin_n fitz-gerold_a baldwine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o denshire_n this_o baldwin_n have_v two_o child_n to_o wit_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n 1261._o who_o change_v the_o ghryphon_n clasp_v and_o crush_a a_o little_a beast_n which_o mark_v his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o with_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o fortibus_fw-la isabella_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o william_n fortibus_fw-la de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n bare_a to_o he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o avellina_fw-la a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o father_n and_o die_v issueless_a after_o some_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n only_o dorso_fw-la without_o any_o other_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n create_v hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel._n for_o he_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o missive_n to_o use_v that_o title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okchampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o eleonor_n his_o heir_n of_o poictu_fw-la and_o aquitaine_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_n tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o first_o earl_n hugh_n succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n follow_v who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v three_o son_n namely_o thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o estate_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o shake_v while_o they_o stand_v resolute_o and_o stiff_o for_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n take_v at_o towton_n field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n at_o salisbury_n four_o and_o although_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n of_o suthwicke_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o denshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridg_n water_n yet_o john_n courtney_n aforesaid_a the_o young_a brother_n will_v not_o leave_v this_o title_n but_o with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o family_n lie_v in_o some_o sort_n obscure_v yet_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o reflourish_v for_o he_o advance_v again_o edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o beget_v william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o marquesse_n withal_o of_o excester_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v who_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o of_o pass_v good_a hope_n but_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o best_a man_n as_o say_v quadrigarius_n be_v of_o least_o continuance_n in_o the_o forty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 1603._o king_n james_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o ornament_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o birth_n for_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v ireland_n into_o the_o former_a good_a estate_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o subdue_a or_o enforce_v the_o rebel_n to_o submission_n he_o i_o say_v he_o create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o he_o heap_v with_o favour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o a_o king_n mighty_o enrich_v but_o within_o a_o small_a while_n death_n envy_v he_o the_o fruition_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish-church_n 394._o durotriges_n next_o unto_o the_o danmonians_n eastward_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a who_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 890._o dwr-gwyr_a as_o say_v my_o author_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n bear_v the_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o county_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n that_o name_n durotriges_n be_v ancient_a and_o mere_a british_a may_v seem_v by_o a_o very_a good_a and_o probable_a etymology_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o dour_n signify_v or_o dwr_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o of_o trig_n that_o betoken_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n neither_o very_o from_o any_o other_o fountain_n than_o from_o water_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v those_o name_n of_o place_n in_o old_a france_n or_o gaul_n which_o use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o our_o ancient_a britan_n do_v which_o either_o begin_v with_o dur_n and_o dour_a or_o do_v end_n in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_n duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_fw-la breviodurum_fw-la batavodurum_fw-la ganodurum_fw-la octodurum_fw-la and_o a_o number_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o in_o britain_n as_o for_o that_o english-saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compound_v of_o both_o tongue_n british_a and_o english_a it_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n that_o durotriges_n do_v for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o our_o old_a forefather_n like_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o term_v mountainer_n in_o their_o language_n dun_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern-hille_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dweller_n by_o the_o river_n a-row_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n holt-satten_n because_o they_o dwell_v within_o or_o among_o the_o wood_n neither_o go_v our_o britan_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a name_n when_o they_o term_v these_o durotriges_n of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v dwr-gweir_a that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n border_v on_o the_o maritime_a or_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n lie_v stretch_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o turn_n or_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o full_a upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o west_n to_o east_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northside_n bound_v with_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n with_o infinite_a cost_n finish_v found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n here_o and_o dunkeswell_n abbey_n but_o when_o this_o william_n briwer_v the_o young_a leave_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o his_o heritage_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n that_o she_o have_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cadurci_n or_o chaworths_n and_o from_o it_o hereditary_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o a_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o breos_n bridge-water_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zauch_n but_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v it_o withal_o what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n doubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n who_o sister_n cecilie_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n out_o of_o that_o house_n beneath_o this_o vzella_n some_o few_o mile_n off_o parrot_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o severne_n sea_n at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o as_o we_o say_v ptolomee_o call_v vzella_n aestuarium_fw-la and_o some_o even_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n as_o marianus_n my_o author_n write_v ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 845._o discomfit_v the_o danish_a force_n as_o they_o be_v straggle_v abroad_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogane_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n selwood_n there_o meet_v it_o another_o river_n call_v of_o some_o brius_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o great_a and_o wide_a wood_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o the_o britan_n name_v cort_n maur_n bruiton_n the_o saxon_n selwood_n that_o be_v by_o asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sâ—lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor_n antiquity_n flourish_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v very_o ancient_a setched_a even_o from_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n who_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n for_o to_o preach_v christ._n for_o thus_o much_o both_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o this_o monastery_n testify_v and_o also_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o live_v there_o a_o monk_n thirty_o year_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o memory_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n name_v 2._o the_o first_o land_n of_o god_n the_o first_o land_n of_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n the_o church_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v much_o doubt_v thereof_o since_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v spread_v and_o shine_v upon_o this_o island_n yea_o and_o freculphus_n lexoviensis_n have_v write_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n conduct_v barbarous_a nation_n near_o unto_o darkness_n and_o border_v just_a upon_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o port_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o monastery_n and_o that_o out_o of_o malmesburie_n his_o book_n touch_v this_o matter_n when_o that_o old_a cell_n or_o little_a chapel_n which_o joseph_n have_v build_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v in_o the_o end_n decay_v devi_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o also_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n twelve_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o and_o last_o king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o train_n up_o and_o instruction_n of_o english_a youth_n &_o to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o alm_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o rome_n have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o peter-pence_n upon_o every_o house_n throughout_o his_o realm_n have_v demolish_v it_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o christ_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o under_o the_o very_o high_a cope_a thereof_o round_o about_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n nants_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la land_n perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la two_o mountain_n high_a that_o reach_v the_o star_n two_o top_n of_o zion_n fair_a from_o libanon_n two_o cedar_n tree_n their_o flower_a head_n do_v bear_v two_o royal_a gate_n of_o high_a heaven_n two_o light_n that_o man_n admire_v paul_n thunder_v with_o his_o voice_n aloft_o peter_z he_o flash_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n crown_v crew_n who_o ray_n right_o glitter_a be_v paul_n for_o deep_a learning_n do_v excel_v peter_n for_o high_a degree_n the_o one_o do_v open_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o other_o heaven_n door_n for_o peter_n let_v those_o into_o heaven_n who_o paul_n have_v teach_v before_o as_o one_o by_o mean_n of_o doctrine_n show_v the_o way_n how_o heaven_n to_o win_v by_o virtue_n so_o of_o the_o other_n key_n man_n quick_o enter_v in_o paul_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n for_o man_n to_o heaven_n hie_v and_o peter_n be_v as_o sure_a a_o gate_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o this_o be_v a_o rock_n remain_v firm_a a_o master_n builder_n he_o betwixt_o these_o a_o church_n and_o altar_n both_o to_o please_v god_n build_v we_o see_v rejoice_v o_o england_n willing_o for_o rome_n do_v greet_v thou_o well_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n light_n in_o glaston_n now_o do_v dwell_v two_o bulwark_n strong_a afront_o the_o foe_n be_v raise_v these_o tower_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o this_o city_n hold_v the_o head_n even_o of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v these_o monument_n king_n ina_n give_v of_o perfect_a mere_a good_a will_n unto_o his_o subject_n who_o good_a deed_n remain_v and_o shall_v do_v still_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a affection_n in_o godliness_n do_v live_v and_o holy_a church_n to_o amplify_v great_a riches_n also_o give_v well_o may_v he_o our_o melchisedech_n a_o priest_n and_o king_n be_v think_v for_o he_o the_o true_a religious_a work_n to_o full_a perfection_n bring_v the_o law_n in_o common_a weal_n he_o keep_v and_o state_n in_o court_n beside_o the_o only_a prince_n that_o prelate_n grace_v and_o they_o eke_o rectifide_a and_o now_o depart_v hence_o to_o heaven_n of_o right_n he_o there_o do_v reign_v yet_o shall_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o i_fw-mi remain_v in_o this_o first_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o irish_a especial_o apply_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o this_o place_n diligent_o who_o be_v maintain_v with_o allowance_n from_o king_n and_o instruct_v youth_n in_o religion_n and_o liberal_a science_n these_o man_n embrace_v a_o solitary_a life_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o quiet_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o by_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o life_n exercise_v themselves_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o at_o length_n dunstane_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o well_o experience_v when_o he_o have_v once_o by_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n wound_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a acquaintance_n of_o prince_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o bring_v in_o monk_n of_o a_o late_a order_n call_v benedictines_n and_o himself_o first_o of_o all_o other_o become_v the_o abbot_n or_o ruler_n here_o of_o a_o great_a covent_n of_o they_o who_o have_v former_o and_o afterward_o get_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a and_o godly_a prince_n a_o royal_a revenue_n and_o have_v reign_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affluence_n 600._o year_n for_o all_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v at_o their_o beck_n they_o be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o &_o this_o their_o monastery_n which_o be_v grow_v now_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a city_n environ_v with_o a_o large_a wall_n a_o mile_n about_o &_o replenish_v with_o stately_a building_n be_v raze_v and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o only_o show_v evident_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o how_o great_a and_o how_o magnificent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o i_o may_v be_v think_v one_o of_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v vanity_n in_o admiration_n if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n here_o that_o never_o do_v put_v forth_o leaf_n before_o s._n barnabee_n feast_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n be_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n as_o also_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o wiral-park_n hard_a by_o which_o upon_o christmasday_n sprout_v forth_o as_o well_o as_o in_o may._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o good_a credit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v man_n of_o their_o word_n who_o avouch_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o true_a but_o before_o i_o return_v from_o hence_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o unto_o you_o that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v touch_v arthur_n sepulchre_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n worthy_a take_v knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o song_n of_o british_a bard_n or_o rhythmer_n how_o arthur_n that_o most_o noble_a worthy_a of_o the_o britan_n who_o by_o his_o martial_a prowess_n have_v many_o a_o time_n daunt_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a lay_v bury_v here_o between_o two_o pyramid_n or_o sharpe-headed_n pillar_n he_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v search_v for_o and_o scarce_o have_v they_o dig_v seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o tomb_n or_o grave-stone_n on_o the_o upper_a face_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o broad_a cross_n of_o lead_v gross_o wrought_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o show_v a_o inscription_n of_o letter_n and_o under_o the_o say_a stone_n almost_o nine_o foot_n deep_o be_v find_v a_o sepulchre_n of_o oak_n make_v hollow_a wherein_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o famous_a arthur_n be_v bestow_v which_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o exemplify_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glascon_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o character_n here_o to_o put_v down_o the_o letter_n be_v make_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n &_o resemble_v the_o gothish_a character_n bewray_v plain_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n when_o ignorance_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fatal_a destiny_n bear_v such_o sway_n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v by_o who_o write_n the_o renown_n of_o arthur_n may_v be_v blaze_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n a_o matter_n and_o argument_n doubtless_o meet_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o skill_n and_o eloquence_n of_o some_o right_n learned_a man_n who_o in_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n may_v have_v win_v due_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o own_o wit_n for_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n seem_v even_o in_o this_o behalf_n only_o most_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o trumpeter_n as_o may_v worthy_o have_v sound_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o valour_n but_o behold_v the_o say_a cross_n and_o epitaph_n therein_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a if_o i_o annex_v hereunto_o what_o our_o country_n man_n joseph_n a_o monk_n of_o excester_n no_o vulgar_a and_o trivial_a poet_n versify_v sometime_o of_o arthur_n in_o his_o poem_n antiocheis_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v there_o present_a with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o speak_v of_o britain_n hinc_fw-la celebri_fw-la fato_fw-la foelici_fw-la claruit_fw-la ortu_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la arthurus_n cujus_fw-la cúm_fw-la facta_fw-la stupori_fw-la non_fw-la micuere_fw-la minús_fw-la totus_fw-la quód_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la plaudente_fw-la favus_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la priorum_fw-la inspice_fw-la magnum_fw-la pelaeum_fw-la commendat_fw-la fama_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la pagina_fw-la caesareos_n loquor_fw-la romana_fw-la triumphos_fw-la alcidem_fw-la domitis_fw-la attollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la monstris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la pinetum_fw-la coryli_fw-la nec_fw-la sydera_fw-la solemn_a aequant_fw-la annales_n latios_n graiosque_fw-la revolve_v prisca_n parem_fw-la nescit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la postera_fw-la nullum_fw-la exhibitura_fw-la dies_fw-la reges_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la solus_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la melior_fw-la majorque_fw-la futuris_fw-la for_o famous_a death_n and_o happy_a birth_n hence_o flourish_v next_o in_o place_n arthur_z the_o flower_n of_o noble_a king_n who_o act_n with_o lovely_a grace_n accept_v and_o admire_v be_v in_o people_n mouth_n and_o ear_n no_o less_o than_o if_o sweet_a honey_n they_o or_o pleasant_a music_n be_v see_v former_a prince_n and_o compare_v his_o worth_n even_o with_o they_o all_o that_o king_n in_o pella_n bear_v who_o we_o great_a alexander_n call_v the_o trump_n
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n roger_n leibourn_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n say_n and_o william_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o near_a neighbour_n to_o leibourn_n be_v bril_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n in_o time_n past_a parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o maminot_n then_o of_o the_o say_v who_o inheritance_n at_o length_n by_o heir_n general_a come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o clinton_n fienes_n and_o aulton_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n eastward_o somewhat_o high_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n where_o hamo_fw-la heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o house_n for_o his_o successor_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n durobrevis_fw-la which_o antonine_n call_v duro_n brus_n duro-brivae_a and_o in_o another_o place_n more_o true_o duro_n provae_fw-la and_o duro_fw-la brovae_fw-la bede_n duro_fw-la brevis_fw-la roibis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ—_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
the_o pestane_n rise_v surpass_v her_o eye_n gem_n of_o great_a cost_n her_o hair_n the_o lily_n fresh_a and_o white_a her_o neck_n the_o hoary_a frost_n and_o as_o she_o run_v her_o hair_n all_o wet_a she_o do_v behind_o her_o cast_n which_o wave_v thus_o she_o kemb_v slick_a and_o lay_v even_o at_o last_o lo_o isis_n sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wave_n so_o mild_a do_v show_v his_o lovely_a face_n his_o eye_n withal_o glitter_v with_o golden_a hue_n as_o they_o from_o drop_a visage_n send_v their_o beam_n the_o field_n throughout_o while_o one_o another_o neck_n with_o arm_n display_v they_o clip_v about_o full_a sweet_o he_o do_v tama_n kiss_v who_o he_o have_v wish_v so_o long_o a_o thousand_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o twain_o do_v now_o resound_v among_o with_o clasp_v close_o their_o arm_n wax_v pale_a their_o lip_n their_o heart_n link_v fast_o to_o nuptial_a chamber_n thus_o they_o both_o joint_o descend_v at_o last_o where_o concord_n with_o religious_a faith_n together_o both_o meet_v knit_v up_o the_o knot_n of_o wedlock_n sure_a with_o word_n in_o form_n yset_v and_o now_o the_o pipe_n of_o thyrled_a box_n on_o every_o side_n resound_v the_o water_n nymph_n the_o dryad_n the_o wanton_a satyr_n round_o about_o the_o place_n disport_n and_o dance_v the_o measure_n cunning_o while_o on_o the_o grass_n they_o foot_n it_o fine_a in_o round_n as_o merry_o the_o bird_n herewith_o in_o every_o wood_n melodious_o do_v sing_v and_o echo_n her_o redouble_a note_n in_o mirth_n strive_v forth_o to_o ring_n all_o thing_n now_o laugh_v the_o field_n rejoice_v the_o cupid_n as_o they_o fly_v amid_o the_o air_n on_o bridle_a bird_n clap_v hand_n right_o pleasant_o britona_n hand-fast-maker_n she_o all_o clad_v in_o laurel_n green_a play_n be_v on_o the_o harp_n what_o ever_o act_v our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v she_o sing_v how_o britanny_n from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v be_v when_o nereus_n with_o victorious_a sea_n through_o cleave_a rock_n do_v pass_v and_o why_o it_o be_v that_o hercules_n when_o he_o arrive_v here_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o taste_v once_o the_o mudlesse_a tamis_n clear_a do_v neptun_n son_n high_a albion_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o with_o a_o haile-like_a storm_n of_o stone_n kill_v he_o in_o field_n outright_o and_o when_o ulysses_n hither_o come_v what_o altar_n sacred_a be_v by_o he_o how_o brute_n with_o corinae_fw-la his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o fere_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o how_o that_o caesar_n he_o when_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o find_v turn_v back_o with_o fear_n from_o britanny_n and_o after_o some_o few_o verse_n interpose_v this_o say_v then_o tame_a and_o isis_n both_o in_o love_n and_o name_n both_o one_o hight_v tamisis_n more_o joy_n therein_o and_o hasten_v to_o be_v go_v arise_v up_o and_o leap_v out_o with_o hastfull_a hot_a desire_n advance_v forth_o his_o stream_n and_o seek_v the_o ocean_n main_a his_o sire_n benson_n from_o dorchester_n tamis_n go_v to_o benson_n in_o old_a time_n bensingston_n which_o marian_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o and_o that_o the_o westsaxon_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o 200._o year_n after_o for_o then_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercian_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n and_o honour_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n win_v it_o and_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o go_v for_o a_o village_n only_o and_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a by_o sometime_o a_o fair_a place_n but_o now_o run_v exceed_o to_o ruin_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a air_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o a_o stand_a water_n adjoin_v this_o house_n of_o certain_a elm_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n but_o common_o new-elme_n be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v by_o her_o fair_a land_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o beside_o this_o house_n he_o erect_v also_o a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o the_o say_v alice_n lie_v bury_v and_o a_o proper_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o grand_a child_n who_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n overthrow_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n for_o while_o he_o plot_v and_o project_v seditious_o to_o rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n be_v for_o like_a cause_n attaint_v the_o possession_n become_v câ—owne-land_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v this_o house_n a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a manor_n and_o wallingford_n among_o other_o which_o before_o have_v a_o long_a time_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o tamis_n from_o hence_o have_v fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o wind_v in_o manner_n back_o again_o into_o himself_o enclose_v within_o it_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n mount_v high_a with_o hill_n and_o beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n which_o some_o do_v think_v the_o ancalite_n that_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n protection_n ancalite_n do_v inhabit_v here_o be_v â—ix-brâ—nd_a and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonore_n *_o who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o sir_n john_n stonore_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n stonor_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wenâ—worth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hull_a which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n rotherfield_n or_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n under_o this_o southward_n stand_v grey_n rotherfield_n a_o house_n which_o in_o time_n past_o walter_n grey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v free_o unto_o william_n grey_n his_o nephew_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o d'eincourt_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o lovel_n now_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o james_n our_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o himself_o henly_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n knolles_n of_o rotherfield_n never_o unto_o it_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hanleganz_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waterman_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o carry_v down_o in_o their_o barge_n wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n neither_o can_v it_o make_v report_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o molinies_n be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o procure_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v two_o fair_n it_o come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n xiphilinus_n and_o where_o now_o the_o tamis_n have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o they_o say_v in_o time_n pass_v there_o stand_v one_o of_o stone_n arch_v but_o whether_o this_o bridge_n be_v here_o that_o dio_n write_v the_o roman_n pass_v over_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o britan_n along_o this_o tract_n who_o below_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-bil_n hold_v on_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n run_v northward_o and_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o buckinghamshire_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a town_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a note_n watlington_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n belong_v sometime_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr oily_a shirburne_n and_o shirburne_n a_o pretty_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n relinquish_a that_o old_a name_n of_o tankervill_n become_v surname_v chamberlans_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o omit_v edgar_n oxford_n algar_n and_o other_o english_a saxon_n official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâ—ing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridge-shire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n and_o for_o ancient_a town_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o neighbour_n even_o for_o the_o best_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o place_n of_o antiquity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n thereof_o northward_o dunstable_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cambridge-shire_n stand_v roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n as_o be_v rise_v since_o the_o norman_n day_n for_o one_o dame_n roise_n a_o woman_n in_o that_o age_n of_o right_n great_a name_n clare_n who_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v countess_n of_o norfolk_n erect_v there_o about_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v think_v in_o that_o age_n a_o pious_a work_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o christ_n passion_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v for_o many_o year_n call_v roises-crosse_n until_o that_o eustach_n de_fw-fr marc_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o then_o be_v inn_n build_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o roise_n cross_n be_v call_v roiston_n that_o be_v roise_v town_n unto_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o a_o mercat_n now_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_a much_o frequent_v for_o malt_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o badger_n yea_o and_o corne-monger_n or_o regrater_n flock_v hither_o weekly_a every_o mercat_n day_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n load_v do_v then_o fill_v the_o high_a way_n on_o every_o side_n over_o roiston_n southward_o be_v mount_v tharfield_n among_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o berner_n berner_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n unto_o who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o norman_n conquest_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v fair_a land_n in_o eversdon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o so_o great_a worship_n and_o reputation_n flourish_v his_o posterity_n that_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n of_o that_o family_n be_v promote_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n take_v his_o addition_n thereof_o and_o be_v style_v baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n and_o usual_o lord_n berner_n upon_o this_o confine_v nucelles_n roffe_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n but_o all_o the_o repute_n and_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o afterward_o namely_o the_o baron_n of_o scale_n descend_v out_o of_o norfolk_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o roffe_n scale_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n in_o the_o scotish_n war_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o value_n in_o those_o day_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o call_v he_o among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n their_o eschocheon_n gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_a be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n they_o flourish_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o day_n at_o what_o time_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v wed_v unto_o sir_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o own_o glorious_a prowess_n and_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o malicious_a hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n most_o vilanouslie_o overwrought_a and_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v and_o when_o as_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v part_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o the_o howard_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n be_v find_v next_o cousin_n and_o coheire_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v throughfare_n beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a *_o and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anesty_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 11._o but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o ashwell_n to_o return_v though_o disorderly_a eastward_o be_v ashwell_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_o or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n a_o country_n town_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o full_a of_o house_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n in_o the_o very_a north_n edge_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v gather_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n of_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o new_a name_n ashwell_n so_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o as_o gildas_n witness_v heap_v divine_a honour_n upon_o hill_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n from_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o magiovinium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o antonine_n name_v magioninium_n but_o time_n have_v now_o discover_v a_o more_o certain_a truth_n neither_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n see_v i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o in_o my_o own_o error_n and_o yet_o to_o prove_v the_o ancientness_n of_o this_o town_n the_o large_a quadrant_a adjoin_v enclose_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n make_v much_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n dig_v up_o there_o oftentimes_o show_v who_o work_n it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o above_o 500_o year_n since_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o plain_a word_n term_v a_o burgh_n southward_o we_o see_v merkat-baldock_n situate_v upon_o a_o whitish_a soil_n wherein_o as_o also_o in_o hitch_v hard_o by_o we_o read_v of_o no_o antiquity_n then_o be_v there_o seat_v in_o a_o well-husbanded_n and_o good_a ground_n wimondley_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a lordship_n hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n with_o we_o grand-sergeantie_a which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v grand-sergeanty_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v serve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n the_o first_o cup_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n cupbearer_n which_o honourable_a office_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o lordship_n certain_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v fitz-tek_a fitz-tek_a hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n reign_n argentons_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o argentons_n these_o fetch_v their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a and_o a_o martial_a knight_n who_o under_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o remembrance_n hereof_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueules_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n elizabeth_n argenton_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a inheritrice_n bring_v it_o unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n knight_n with_o fair_a land_n thereby_o and_o this_o dignity_n from_o who_o sir_n giles_n allington_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o seven_o a_o young_a gentleman_n right_o courteous_a and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v some_o new_a lustre_n by_o his_o virtue_n unto_o the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o his_o house_n hard_o by_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o road_n highway_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a house_n of_o the_o
artificial_o arch_v over_o head_n for_o they_o be_v the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o whore_n and_o thief_n he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a den_n into_o which_o malefactor_n flee_v as_o unto_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o stone_n which_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n he_o lay_v aside_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n they_o do_v light_a upon_o plank_n of_o oak_n with_o nail_n drive_v into_o they_o cement_v with_o stone-pitch_n also_o the_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n of_o ship_n as_o anchor_n half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fir_n a_o little_a after_o he_o write_v eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n that_o ealfred_n begin_v and_o his_o pioner_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o little_a closet_n they_o happen_v upon_o book_n cover_v with_o oaken_a board_n and_o silken_a string_n at_o they_o whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o life_n of_o saint_n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o rest_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o heathen_a when_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n deep_o they_o meet_v with_o old_a table_n of_o stone_n with_o tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n likewise_o with_o pitcher_n and_o pot_n of_o earth_n make_v by_o potter_n and_o turner_n work_n vessel_n moreover_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o saint_n alban_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o have_v also_o with_o you_o for_o a_o overdeale_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o verulam_n a_o verse_n hexastich_n of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o 400._o year_n since_o be_v there_o bear_v urbs_fw-la infignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la the_o famous_a town_n whilom_o call_v verolam_n to_o nature_n ought_v less_o than_o to_o painful_a art_n when_o arthur_n sire_n pendragon_n against_o it_o come_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o work_v her_o people_n smart_n his_o seven_o year_n siege_n do_v never_o daunt_v their_o heart_n here_o alban_n gain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n thy_o citizen_n sometime_o o_o noble_a rome_n and_o in_o another_o passage_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la latitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hîc_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilans_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la this_o be_v the_o place_n that_o knowledge_n take_v of_o my_o nativity_n my_o happy_a year_n my_o day_n also_o of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n this_o place_n my_o childhood_n train_v up_o in_o all_o art_n liberal_a and_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o my_o name_n and_o skill_n poetical_a this_o place_n great_a and_o renown_a clerk_n into_o the_o world_n have_v send_v for_o martyr_n blessed_v for_o nation_n for_o site_n all_o excellent_a a_o troop_n here_o of_o religious_a man_n serve_v christ_n both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o holy_a warfare_n take_v pain_n due_o to_o watch_v and_o pray_v alban_n verolamium_n at_o this_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o field_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n alban_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o flourish_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o large_a and_o the_o church_n of_o that_o monastery_n remain_v yet_o for_o bigness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n which_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n redeem_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o 400._o pound_n of_o our_o money_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o it_o become_v convert_v into_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a goodly_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o king_n child_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptise_a which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v as_o a_o spoil_n out_o of_o the_o scottish_a war_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a church_n with_o this_o lofty_a and_o arrogant_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n oppidum_n apud_fw-la scotos_o non_fw-fr in_o celebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw-la vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leeth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o edinbrough_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_n lea_n knight_n save_v i_o from_o burn_a and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o i_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n whereas_o before_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v for_o baptise_v of_o none_o but_o king_n child_n have_v now_o willing_o offer_v my_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o victor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o farewell_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n d._n xliii_o and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o xxxvi_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o antiquity_n consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o altar_n of_o religion_n so_o mars_n also_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v destine_v it_o for_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o bloody_a battle_n for_o to_o let_v other_o particular_n go_v by_o when_o england_n under_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n bereave_v as_o it_o be_v of_o vital_a breath_n be_v ready_a through_o civil_a war_n to_o sink_v down_o and_o fall_v in_o a_o sound_n 1455._o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o both_o side_n join_v battle_n twice_o with_o reciprocal_a variety_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o very_a town_n first_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_n give_v the_o lancastrian_n here_o a_o sore_a overthrow_n take_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o captive_a and_o slay_v many_o honourable_a personage_n four_o year_n after_o the_o lancastrian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n margaret_n win_v here_o the_o field_n put_v the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o flight_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o former_a liberty_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v let_v pass_v the_o mount_n or_o fortification_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o call_v oister-hil_n and_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o famous_a lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o abbat_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o devout_a intent_n erect_v a_o little_a nunnery_n at_o sopwell_n meadow_n and_o saint_n julian_n hospital_n for_o lepres_n and_o another_o name_v saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr pray_o for_o disease_a woman_n near_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorumbery_a where_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n build_v a_o house_n beseem_v his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o this_o adjoin_v redborn_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n redwater_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n run_v thereby_o from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o be_v the_o red-sea_n redborn_n this_o redborne_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o place_n renown_a and_o resort_v unto_o in_o regard_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n relic_n here_o find_v who_o instruct_v saint_n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n suffer_v death_n under_o dioclesian_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o that_o common_a and_o military_a highway_n which_o we_o call_v watling-streete_n and_o have_v hard_a by_o wenmer_n call_v also_o womer_n a_o brook_n that_o never_o break_v out_o and_o rise_v but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o extremity_n of_o dangerous_a time_n as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v very_o believe_v never_o unto_o this_o redborn_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o station_n duro-co-brive_a stand_v duro-co-brive_a whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v although_o the_o distance_n of_o
place_n gaine-saith_a it_o for_o as_o redborn_n in_o our_o language_n so_o dur-coch_n in_o the_o british_a be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o redwater_n and_o very_o the_o true_a conjecture_n that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o ancient_a place_n be_v from_o antique_a inscription_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o journey_n every_o way_n from_o the_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o their_o name_n and_o from_o river_n and_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o answer_v not_o just_a to_o the_o exact_a account_n of_o mile_n between_o place_n and_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o number_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v corrupt_o put_v down_o and_o the_o way_n for_o short_a passage_n be_v as_o easy_o alter_v certes_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o duro-co-brive_a stand_v where_o that_o roman_a rode-way_n pass_v over_o this_o water_n to_o wit_n under_o flansted_n for_o even_o there_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a big_a spring_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o seven_o italian_a mile_n from_o verlam_n for_o which_o seven_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n twelve_o have_v creep_v in_o which_o brook_n present_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a cut_v the_o high_a way_n cross_v and_o although_o it_o carry_v here_o no_o name_n at_o all_o yet_o beneath_o s._n alban_n town_n it_o be_v call_v cot_n be_v which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o name_n co._n as_o for_o that_o briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjection_n to_o many_o name_n of_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o old_a britan_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o passage_n see_v it_o be_v find_v only_o where_o there_o be_v river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v water_n passage_n in_o gaul_n briva_n isarae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysere_fw-la isara_n briva-oderae_a where_o they_o pass_v over_o oderam_fw-la and_o samarobriva_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n some_o flamsted_n somewhat_o above_o flamsted_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n leostane_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n give_v unto_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldefe_n and_o turman_n for_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n thereby_o against_o thief_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o to_o roger_n of_o todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o noble_a norman_a who_o possession_n it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v transfer_v at_o length_n to_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n hemsted_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v down_o southward_o to_o hempsted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n situate_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret_n side_n which_o flow_v anon_o into_o another_o that_o run_v down_o by_o berkhamsted_n berkhamsted_n where_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o new_a yoke_n of_o the_o norman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretherike_a abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n repair_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o fretherike_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o kingdom_n with_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n laâ—frank_n the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n alban_n church_n and_o by_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n unto_o abbot_n frederick_n who_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o king_n edward_n especial_o ordain_v but_o most_o of_o those_o peer_n and_o noble_n he_o forthwith_o evil_a entreat_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o fortify_v the_o castle_n here_o with_o a_o duple_n trench_n and_o rampire_n in_o which_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n full_a of_o honour_n and_o year_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a for_o default_v of_o who_o issue_n and_o offspring_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o end_n make_v over_o this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n unto_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o that_o castle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a wall_n and_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o sir_n edward_n cary_n knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewell-house_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n build_v of_o late_a a_o very_a goodly_a and_o most_o pleasant_a house_n in_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o nothing_o be_v worth_a sight_n save_v only_o the_o school_n which_o john_n incent_n deane_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n found_v langley_n more_o into_o the_o south_n stand_v king_n langley_n sometime_o the_o king_n house_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n of_o langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n in_o which_o that_o silly_a and_o miserable_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v be_v wicked_o deprive_v both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o life_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o soon_o after_o translate_v to_o westminster_n requite_v there_o by_o way_n of_o amends_o with_o a_o brazen_a tomb_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n just_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o against_o this_o there_o be_v another_o langley_n also_o langley_n which_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o saint_n alban_n be_v call_v abbat_n langley_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspeare_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o norwegian_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o repress_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n who_o stirrup_n also_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v and_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n somewhat_o lower_v i_o see_v watford_n and_o rickemansworth_n two_o mercate_z town_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o king_n offa_n liberal_o give_v they_o unto_o saint_n alban_n as_o also_o caishobery_n next_o unto_o watford_n caishobery_n in_o which_o place_n sir_n richard_n morisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n final_o finish_v more_o into_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n military_a high_a way_n go_v direct_o from_o london_n to_o verolam_n by_o hamsted-heath_n edgeworth_n and_o ellestre_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n where_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n place_v sulloniacae_n to_o wit_n misplace_v twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o nine_o from_o verolam_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a station_n and_o much_o rubbish_n or_o rammell_n be_v dig_v up_o at_o a_o hill_n which_o in_o these_o day_n they_o call_v brockley-hill_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n cease_v in_o this_o island_n as_o barbarism_n by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v in_o while_o all_o part_n smoke_v with_o the_o saxon_n war_n this_o as_o every_o thing_n else_o lay_v a_o great_a while_n relinquish_v until_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o chiltriae_fw-la chiltern_n unto_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o king_n high_a way_n call_v watlingstreete_n lay_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o the_o rugged_a place_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o uneven_a way_n to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o safe_a for_o passage_n but_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o way_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n like_v as_o northwards_o where_o by_o the_o river_n nen._n avon_n it_o be_v part_v and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridge-shire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cat-tail_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v throughout_o beset_v with_o wood_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n disfore_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a perambulation_n all_o save_o waybridge_n sapple_v and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demaine_n and_o remain_v still_o forest_n the_o south_n part_n thereof_o the_o river_n ouse_n that_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o run_v by_o and_o bedeck_v with_o flower_n on_o which_o river_n among_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n of_o good_a note_n first_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v bedford-shire_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o county_n need_v it_o visit_v saint_n neot_n common_o call_v saint_n needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_a of_o christian_n religion_n who_o body_n be_v translate_v from_o neotstok_n in_o cornwall_n hither_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o alfrick_n convert_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfride_n unto_o a_o monastery_n the_o which_o dame_n roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n of_o clare_n short_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o normas_fw-la enrich_v with_o many_o fair_a possession_n but_o before_o it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o ainulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n ainsbury_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o this_o at_o aileweston_n a_o very_a small_a village_n there_o be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a of_o which_o the_o neighbour_n give_v out_o welâ—_n that_o this_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n the_o other_o against_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n from_o thence_o not_o far_o ouse_n pass_v to_o bugden_n a_o proper_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o by_o hinchingbrok_n a_o religious_a house_n sometime_o of_o nun_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n translate_v hither_o from_o eltesley_n in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o cromwel_n knight_n come_v to_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n as_o marianus_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n since_o interprete_v it_o whence_o it_o use_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saint_n lize_v have_v oftentimes_o raise_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n about_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o he_o provoke_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a variance_n swear_v a_o oath_n that_o neither_o they_o of_o saint_n lize_v nor_o the_o scottishman_n shall_v quarrel_v any_o more_o for_o it_o from_o these_o castle_n hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v below_o a_o meadow_n which_o they_o call_v portsholme_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o same_o very_a exceed_a large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v upon_o most_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a whereof_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v ver_fw-la pingit_fw-la vario_fw-la gemmantia_fw-la prata_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o pleasant_a spring_n fair_a flower_n do_v yield_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o this_o field_n with_o such_o a_o delectable_a variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n it_o please_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n stand_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_a call_v in_o domesday_n book_n godmundcester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n good-man-ch_a godman-ch_a for_o gormonchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o town_n again_o in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n agoing_a for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine_o score_n plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n
domain_a of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n when_o they_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n with_o injurious_a wrong_n and_o slaughter_n be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o so_o cloak_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o they_o term_v themselves_o army_n the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o trench_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v hunshil_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o these_o rebel_n for_o when_o those_o baron_n be_v nuzzelled_a up_o in_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o display_v their_o banner_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o diverse_a time_n like_v as_o before_o the_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o because_o it_o stand_v very_o never_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v 1460._o here_o be_v a_o woeful_a and_o bloody_a field_n fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n in_o itself_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o many_o a_o noble_a man_n slay_v lead_v away_o captive_a that_o most_o unhappy_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o a_o piteous_a spectacle_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v by_o 22._o degree_n and_o 29._o scruple_n and_o the_o latitude_n by_o 52._o degree_n and_o 13._o scruple_n from_o hence_o nen_n make_v haste_n away_o by_o castle_n ashby_n where_o henry_n l._n compton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a sightly_o house_n *_o close_o unto_o which_o lie_v yardley_n hastings_n so_o name_v of_o the_o hastings_n horton_n sometime_o â—arles_n of_o pembroch_o unto_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharin_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v nen_n go_v forward_o to_o mercat_n wellingborow_n in_o old_a time_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o mercat_n by_o k._n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n where_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o riveret_n come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n also_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o where_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o boughton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o montacute_v knight_n exchequer_n by_o kettering_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v near_o unto_o which_o stand_v rouwell_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o horse_n fair_a there_o keep_v by_o burton_n likewise_o the_o barony_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o shire_n for_o that_o in_o single_a fight_n he_o have_v slay_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o name_v sir_n nicolas_n vaulx_n captain_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n vaulx_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n from_o hence_o go_v the_o aufon_n or_o nen_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverels_n parker_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n whereof_o be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soule_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o wherein_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a then_o run_v it_o by_o addington_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o vere_n and_o by_o thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o over_o against_o it_o draiton_n the_o house_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n of_o sir_n h._n greene_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n staffords_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n mordaunt_n unto_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o those_o green_n noble_a gentleman_n and_o of_o right_n great_a name_n in_o this_o country_n in_o their_o time_n then_o run_v it_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o a_o proper_a little_a town_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o oundale_n oundale_n they_o now_o call_v it_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a sight_n but_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n for_o poor_a people_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n barnwell_n near_o adjoin_v to_o this_o stand_v barnewell_n a_o little_a castle_n which_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o his_o arm_n have_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o berengary_n le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v of_o berengary_n of_o touraine_n the_o great_a clerk_n who_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fotheringhay_n after_o this_o it_o pass_v on_o by_o fotheringhay_n castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o strong_a hold_v encourage_v the_o lord_n and_o noble_n to_o revolt_n william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n surprise_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n about_o waste_n as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n record_v at_o which_o time_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o assign_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a which_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o emprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o pass_v fair_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agâ—ncourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cecily_n nevil_n york_n have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n which_o be_v profane_o subvert_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o time_n yet_o in_o memorial_n of_o they_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v thither_o command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o stand_v which_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n be_v think_v scarce_o beseem_v so_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetter-locke_a occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a *_o and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n fetter-locke_a when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-locke_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n die_v with_o issue_n beget_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o other_o upon_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o title_n of_o northampton_n with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o afterward_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o remembrance_n end_v this_o life_n issueless_a and_o while_o i_o be_v write_v and_o peruse_v this_o work_n our_o most_o sacred_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1603._o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n advance_v lord_n henry_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o sweet_a fluent_a eloquence_n singular_o adorn_v also_o with_o the_o best_a science_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o provident_a withal_o to_o the_o state_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n parish_n 326._o lecestriae_fw-la comitatus_n sive_fw-la leicestershyre_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n leicester-shire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o northamptonshire_n bound_v leicester-shire_n call_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariâ—s_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
single_a life_n for_o than_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o promote_v the_o monastical_a life_n as_o busy_o as_o any_o whosoever_o remoove_v the_o priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n which_o king_n eadgar_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaiden_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n for_o to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n whereupon_o at_o this_o present_a that_o monastery_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ample_o enlarge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o by_o cast_v out_o those_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n have_v with_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n appoint_v there_o monk_n the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n i_o myself_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o noble_n corroborate_v and_o consign_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n live_v a_o sole_a and_o single_a life_n etc._n etc._n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n here_o partly_o by_o the_o dane_n incursion_n and_o in_o part_n by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v so_o great_o weaken_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o very_a knee_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o oswald_n have_v here_o place_v scarce_o twelve_o remain_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 1090._o wolstan_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o yea_o and_o build_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o wolstan_n i_o say_v a_o man_n not_o so_o learned_a the_o time_n than_o be_v such_o but_o of_o that_o simple_a sincerity_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n so_o severe_a also_o and_o austere_a of_o life_n that_o as_o he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n register_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o expel_v the_o monk_n after_o they_o have_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o fullness_n live_v more_o than_o 500_o year_n and_o in_o their_o room_n he_o substitute_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o erect_v a_o grammar-schoole_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n hard_o by_o this_o church_n the_o bare_a name_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n remain_v which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesburies_n book_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n appoint_v sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v under_o the_o very_a nose_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n well_o near_o of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cut_v away_o from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o churchyard_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o casuality_n of_o fire_n be_v consume_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o have_v be_v burn_v more_o than_o once_o as_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o huscarles_n by_o hardy-cnute_a who_o exceed_o incense_a against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o huscarles_n for_o so_o they_o term_v those_o domestical_a gatherer_n of_o the_o dane_n tribute_n do_v not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v the_o citizen_n every_o mother_n son_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n in_o a_o goodly_a form_n always_o than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o flourish_v in_o a_o right_n good_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24._o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 48._o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a position_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 21._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n from_o worcester_n the_o river_n severn_n run_v on_o still_o southward_o powicke_n pass_v beside_o powicke_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v up_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_a heir_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o the_o lygon_n then_o run_v it_o through_o most_o rich_a and_o redolent_a meadow_n by_o hanley_n castle_n hanley_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upton_n and_o by_o upton_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o great_a name_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n hill_n the_o severn_n behold_v malvern-hill_n hill_n in_o deed_n or_o rather_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o which_o hill_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v not_o without_o wonder_n over_o against_o those_o hill_n hill_n and_o in_o like_a distance_n almost_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n bredon_n hill_n be_v far_o less_o yet_o in_o emulation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o match_v they_o mount_v aloft_o among_o which_o elmsley_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n de_fw-fr abtot_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n castle_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n lie_v bredon_n a_o village_n worcester_n concern_v the_o monastery_n whereof_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v thus_o i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v land_n contain_v seven_o time_n five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n unto_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccij_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v which_o church_n eanwulph_n my_o grandfather_n erect_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o these_o bredon_n hill_n southward_o you_o see_v two_o village_n name_v washborne_n whence_o washborne_n come_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o scatter_v all_o about_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v unless_o haply_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v governor_n adjoin_v to_o their_o government_n their_o own_o land_n that_o lay_v near_o unto_o the_o region_n which_o they_o then_o govern_v now_o avon_n from_o above_o run_v down_o and_o speed_v himself_o to_o severn_n eovesham_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
penbroke_a by_o virtue_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o brief_a the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o right_a by_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o circumspection_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n induce_v we_o worthy_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a as_o he_o be_v style_v decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v unto_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a with_o who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v while_o he_o live_v which_o very_o we_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n palatine_n in_o those_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimars_n inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o witness_v the_o king_n at_o mont-martin_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o our_o reign_n after_o laurence_n succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n ransom_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n john_n who_o in_o a_o run_n at_o tilt_n at_o woodstock_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n john_n saint_n john_n casual_o in_o the_o year_n 1391._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o five_o generation_n together_o in_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n the_o father_n never_o see_v his_o son_n now_o for_o default_n of_o his_o issue_n there_o fall_v very_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a revenue_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n penbroke_a as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v unto_o francis_n at-court_n a_o courtier_n in_o especial_a great_a favour_n who_o thereupon_o be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o pembroke_n not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o before_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n katharin_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half_a brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o deprive_v jasper_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n by_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o pembroke_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n but_o he_o short_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n then_o succeed_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a be_v surrender_v upon_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o invest_v anne_n bollen_a to_o who_o he_o be_v affiance_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiffe_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n rich_o accomplish_v with_o all_o laudable_a endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v honourable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o lineal_o propagate_v from_o henry_n fitz_n herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o marry_v the_o say_v king_n paramor_n the_o mother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o be_v first_o inform_v by_o robert_n glover_n a_o man_n pass_v skilful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a death_n that_o knowledge_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 145._o cardiganshire_n from_o saint_n david_n promontory_n the_o shore_n be_v drive_v back_o aslope_o eastward_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o a_o vast_a and_o crooked_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n in_o english_a call_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sire_n aber-tivi_a by_o old_a latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o man_n think_v of_o king_n caratacus_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o conjecture_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a authority_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o worthy_a caratacus_n caratacus_n so_o worthy_o renown_v be_v the_o sovereign_a ruler_n in_o these_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o be_v westward_o where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o river_n tivie_n separate_v it_o from_o caermardenshire_n but_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n which_o bind_v upon_o brechnock_n and_o montgomery-shire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a range_n or_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o shoot_v along_o yield_v goodly_a pasture_n ground_n under_o which_o there_o be_v spread_v sundry_a large_a pool_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o shire_n as_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o wales_n be_v not_o plant_v and_o garnish_v with_o city_n but_o with_o little_a cottage_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o glorious_a magnificence_n of_o rome_n zonaras_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n howbeit_o the_o place_n here_o of_o most_o antiquity_n let_v we_o brief_o view_v over_o the_o river_n tivie_n river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tuerobius_n but_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o dwr-tivius_a that_o be_v the_o river_n tivie_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-tivy_a beneath_o the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o first_o cumber_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o way_n and_o rumble_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n without_o any_o channel_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a stony_a tract_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rosse_n stratfleur_a the_o mountainer_n keep_v the_o great_a fair_a for_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o those_o part_n until_o it_o come_v to_o stratfleur_a a_o monastery_n long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n compass_v about_o with_o hill_n from_o thence_o be_v receive_v within_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v down_o by_o tregaron_n and_o lhan-devi-brevi_a build_v and_o so_o name_v in_o memorial_n of_o david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n where_o he_o in_o a_o frequent_a synod_n refute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o by_o a_o miracle_n while_o the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o stand_v as_o he_o preach_v arise_v
high_a and_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v no_o easy_a passage_n on_o even_a ground_n unto_o it_o but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v see_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v guard_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a strength_n of_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n some_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v olicana_n cambodunum_n but_o the_o truth_n say_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cambodunum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v amiss_o camulodunum_n and_o beda_n by_o a_o word_n divide_v campo-dunum_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o from_o calcaria_n according_a to_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o king_n town_n it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o same_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n alban_n whence_o in_o stead_n of_o albon-bury_a it_o be_v now_o call_v almon-bury_a but_o when_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n as_o beda_n write_v which_o the_o very_a adust_a and_o burn_a colour_n as_o yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o stone_n do_v testify_v yet_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o king_n stephen_n as_o i_o have_v read_v confirm_v unto_o henry_n lacy._n hard_o unto_o it_o lie_v whitly_n whitley_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o beaumond_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v different_a from_o that_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o viscount_n beaumont_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n calder_n now_o leave_v these_o place_n behind_o he_o kirkley_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o kirkley_n a_o house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o religious_a nun_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o robin_n hood_n that_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a robber_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o go_v to_o dewsborrough_n seat_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n dewsborrough_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dvi_o that_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o i_o write_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v sure_o the_o name_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o duis_n burgh_n and_o flourish_v at_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o englishman_n in_o this_o province_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n here_o with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n hic_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la et_fw-la celebravit_fw-la that_o be_v paulinus_n here_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o this_o paulinus_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 626._o all_o chronicle_n do_v accord_n from_o hence_o calder_n run_v by_o thornhill_n which_o from_o knight_n of_o that_o surname_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o savill_v pass_v hard_o by_o wakefield_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n wakefield_n for_o greatness_n for_o fair_a building_n a_o well_o frequent_v mercate_z and_o a_o bridge_n upon_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n there_o in_o battle_n the_o possession_n sometime_o this_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o of_o surry_n as_o also_o sandall_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o be_v always_o fleshly_a lustful_a build_v when_o he_o have_v use_v the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n more_o familiar_o than_o honesty_n will_v require_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v detain_v and_o keep_v she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o off_o at_o howley_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n calder_n be_v go_v scarce_o five_o mile_n far_o when_o he_o betake_v both_o his_o water_n and_o his_o name_n also_o to_o the_o river_n are._n where_o at_o their_o very_a meeting_n together_o stand_v between_o they_o medley_n medley_n in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v for_o the_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o river_n the_o seat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n aforego_v of_o sir_n robert_n warerton_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o now_o of_o sir_n john_n savill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o i_o acknowledge_v full_a glad_o in_o his_o love_n and_o courtesy_n to_o have_v favour_v i_o and_o out_o of_o his_o learning_n to_o have_v further_v this_o work_n are._n this_o river_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o bothom_n of_o the_o hill_n pennigent_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o western_a hill_n mount_v aloft_o above_o the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o so_o sport_n himself_o with_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o springhead_n or_o run_v on_o still_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o myself_o in_o go_v direct_o forward_o on_o my_o way_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n ride_v it_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o mild_a and_o carry_v so_o gentle_a and_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o run_v at_o all_o but_o to_o stand_v still_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ara_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v mild_a still_o and_o slow_a whereupon_o that_o slow_a river_n in_o france_n araxis_n have_v his_o name_n craven_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n craven_a perchance_o of_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o whole_a tract_n there_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o with_o craggy_a stone_n hang_v rock_n and_o rugged_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lurk_a hole_n skipton_n not_o far_o from_o be_v stand_v skipton_n and_o lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v among_o steep_a hill_n latium_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v close_o under_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o town_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v fair_a enough_o and_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeley_n build_v by_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o when_o their_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n fall_v by_o escheat_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n robert_z de_fw-fr clifford_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o also_o fair_a land_n round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n when_o be_v be_v once_o past_a craven_n he_o spread_v broad_a and_o pass_v by_o more_o pleasant_a field_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o kigheley_n and_o kigheley_n among_o they_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o kigheley_n so_o surname_v thereof_o of_o which_o family_n henry_n kigheley_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o this_o manor_n of_o his_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o free_a warren_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o those_o land_n to_o bunt_fw-la and_o chase_n in_o they_o or_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o blind_a way_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o with_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o so_o close_o range_v one_o by_o another_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o continue_a street_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o ouse_n where_o at_o their_o confluence_n and_o meet_v together_o right_o over_o against_o the_o mount_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o awe_v the_o citizen_n upon_o which_o time_n have_v now_o a_o great_a while_n without_o impeachment_n wrought_v his_o will_n ever_o since_o that_o englishman_n fall_v to_o neglect_v strong_a hold_v as_o receptacle_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n on_o this_o side_n also_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a fabric_n and_o a_o stately_a near_o unto_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o river_n flourish_v a_o renown_a abbey_n call_v saint_n mary_n which_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmund_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n whence_o i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o york_n but_o from_o the_o roman_n i_o can_v tell_v see_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_a with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n unreprovable_a author_n do_v testify_v to_o say_v nothing_o therefore_o of_o king_n ebrauk_n who_o some_o man_n both_o curious_a and_o credulous_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o eboracum_n for_o so_o be_v york_n in_o latin_a term_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n which_o hadrian_n there_o emperor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n over_o into_o britain_n be_v place_v here_o in_o garrison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a alderman_n house_n there_o in_o these_o word_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n jiiii_n i_o vir_fw-la col_n ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivus_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severius_fw-la in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_fw-fr eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o how_o it_o be_v late_a that_o victor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v call_v york_n municipium_fw-la or_o free_a town_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o dreadful_a war_n have_v thunder_v now_o and_o then_o yet_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o many_o a_o curse_a clap_n a_o mild_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n have_v bring_v it_o better_a hap_n of_o british_a kingdom_n london_n be_v chief_a seat_n and_o principal_a and_o unto_o it_o there_o go_v by_o right_a york_n city_n next_o of_o all_o ouse_n now_o leave_v york_n be_v otherwhiles_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v with_o that_o whirl_a encounter_n of_o contrary_a water_n and_o forceable_a eddy_n which_o some_o call_v higra_n run_v down_o through_o bishop_n thorpe_n thorpe_n call_v saint_n andrew_n thorpe_n before_o that_o walter_z grey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v wont_n rigorous_o to_o seize_v upon_o bishop_n temporalty_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr sicrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v rebellion_n be_v condemn_v in_o this_o very_a place_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n cawood_n afterwards_o cawood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n athelstan_n as_o i_o have_v read_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n just_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v ricall_a where_o harald_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o dane_n then_o ouse_n pass_v hard_a by_o selby_n a_o little_a town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o venomous_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n after_o he_o have_v once_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n first_o of_o all_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o very_a habitation_n of_o impiety_n by_o lance_a a_o spear_n against_o it_o yea_o he_o destroy_v it_o and_o as_o bede_n write_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o enclosure_n and_o isle_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o hence_o something_o more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hull_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o humber_n drifeild_n which_o river_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o driffeild_n a_o village_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n that_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mount_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o and_o there_o about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n hasten_v thitherward_o not_o far_o from_o leckenfielde_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a progeny_n of_o the_o hotham_n at_o schorburg_n together_o with_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o peter_n mauley_n at_o garthum_fw-la and_o now_o approach_v the_o river_n hull_v near_o unto_o beverley_n beverley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bede_n seem_v to_o name_n the_o monastery_n in_o deirwand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o great_a town_n very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n a_o man_n will_v guess_v it_o by_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n to_o be_v petuaria_n parisiorum_n betnatia_n although_o it_o afford_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n witness_v both_o godly_a and_o learned_a after_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n as_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n come_v hither_o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o contemplation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 721._o beverley_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o memorial_n of_o this_o john_n so_o sacred_a and_o reverend_a especial_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n after_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n that_o they_o endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a great_a privilege_n 4._o and_o athelstane_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v yea_o and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a there_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o chair_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i_o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o seat_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o what_o offender_n soever_o fly_v and_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n hereby_o the_o town_n grow_v great_a and_o daily_o there_o flock_v hither_o a_o number_n to_o dwell_v as_o inmate_n and_o the_o townsman_n for_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o water_n course_n out_o of_o the_o river_n hull_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v boat_n and_o barge_n river_n for_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n there_o it_o have_v twelve_o warden_n afterward_o governor_n and_o warden_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a grant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o major_a and_o governor_n more_o eastward_o abbey_n there_o flourish_v meaux_n abbey_n so_o call_v of_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n hand_n for_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o here_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniacke_a order_n by_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v jerusalem_n a_o little_a low_o run_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n cottingham_n a_o country_n town_n of_o husbandry_n cottingham_n where_o by_o licence_n grant_v from_o king_n john_n robert_n estotevill_n the_o lord_n thereof_o build_v a_o castle_n now_o utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v estotevill_n which_o robert_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n grondebeofe_n or_o grandebeofe_o a_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n who_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n wake_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_v it_o come_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n wife_n unto_o that_o most_o warlique_n knight_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o so_o often_o victorious_o vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n the_o river_n hull_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o have_v pass_v six_o mile_n from_o hence_o shed_v himself_o into_o humber_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n but_o common_o hull_n this_o town_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 24._o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v wike_n have_v it_o by_o right_a of_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o meaux_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o beycariis_fw-la beast_n stall_n and_o sheep_n pasture_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o which_o there_o he_o find_v build_v a_o town_n that_o he_o name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o free_a burgh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o also_o free_a burgess_n and_o he_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o furnish_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v become_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o these_o part_n all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n ascribe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-pole_n who_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n for_o they_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o partly_o their_o gainful_a trade_n by_o island_n fish_v dry_v and_o harden_v which_o they_o term_v stockfish_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o main_a mass_n of_o riches_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n they_o fence_a their_o city_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n strengthen_v it_o with_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o coblestone_n for_o ballais_fw-fr to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o have_v pave_v all_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n most_o beautiful_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o have_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v first_o a_o warden_n or_o custos_fw-la then_o bailive_v afterward_o a_o major_n and_o bailive_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o major_n and_o a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o very_a town_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o say_v incorporate_a by_o itself_o neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o note_v although_o in_o barbarous_a term_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n pole_n as_o touch_v the_o major_a of_o this_o city_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n be_v beforetime_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o merchandise_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n afterward_o at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o major_n that_o ever_o the_o say_a town_n have_v he_o begin_v also_o and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n hard_a by_o the_o say_a king-ston_n which_o now_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o he_o have_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o carthusian_n monk_n and_o very_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n unto_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
fortune_n to_o escape_v itself_o this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o about_o the_o standard_n receive_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o shock_n of_o the_o scotish_n endure_v it_o and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o picture_v in_o ancient_a book_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a chariot_n support_v with_o wheel_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o pole_n of_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mast_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o stand_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v see_v and_o under_o the_o cross_n hang_v a_o banner_n this_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v be_v a_o token_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v and_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a altar_n that_o each_o man_n be_v to_o defend_v with_o all_o power_n possible_a resemble_v the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n that_o carrocium_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n which_o may_v never_o be_v bring_v abroad_o but_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n within_o this_o little_a shire_n also_o threske_n common_o call_v thruske_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o have_v sometime_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n out_o of_o which_o roger_n mowbray_n display_v his_o banner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o dig_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o invest_v his_o son_n king_n in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o but_o this_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o end_n quench_v with_o blood_n and_o this_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v so_o that_o beside_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o there_o of_o a_o castle_n another_o firebrand_n also_o of_o rebellion_n flame_v out_o here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o when_o the_o unruly_a commons_o take_v it_o most_o grievous_o that_o a_o light_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o and_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o collector_n thereof_o forthwith_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o rashness_n speed_v once_o well_o can_v never_o keep_v a_o mean_a nor_o make_v a_o end_n they_o violent_o set_v upon_o henry_n percy_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v john_n egremond_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n and_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o lawless_a insolency_n grievous_o and_o just_o as_o they_o have_v deserve_v here_o hard_a by_o be_v soureby_o and_o brakenbake_v belong_v to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o right_a worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o lâ—scelles_n also_o more_o southward_o sezay_v sometime_o of_o the_o darel_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a family_n branch_v and_o afterward_o the_o dawny_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o maintain_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o knight_n right_o worthy_o york_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o york_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevil_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n who_o they_o say_v be_v sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n be_v otho_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o bavar_n and_o saxony_n by_o maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v emperor_n and_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n of_o maud_n be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburgh_n in_o germany_n who_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n bare_a to_o wit_v two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a long_o after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_n who_o by_o a_o second_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n afterward_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o manful_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n in_o france_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o practise_v to_o advance_v edmund_n his_o wife_n brother_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v streightwaies_o intercept_v and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o sixteen_o year_n after_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n through_o the_o exceed_a but_o unadvised_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n brother_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n also_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o lofty_a that_o short_o he_o make_v claim_v open_o in_o parliament_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o in_o his_o own_o right_a for_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v close_o affect_v by_o indirect_a course_n before_o in_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o state_n spread_v seditious_a rumour_n scatter_v libel_n abroad_o complot_v secret_a conspiracy_n and_o stir_v up_o tumult_n yea_o and_o open_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o title_n thus_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o anne_n mortimer_n who_o come_v of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v by_o very_o good_a right_n in_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o the_o king_n 6._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o easy_o avoid_v all_o these_o allegation_n namely_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o king_n take_v by_o man_n law_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v perform_v when_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o lancastrian_n neither_o will_v they_o themselves_o seek_v for_o it_o so_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v upon_o any_o right_n thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v he_o by_o right_n he_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o until_o then_o like_v as_o he_o do_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n or_o title_n derive_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a ridiculous_a devise_n and_o manifest_a untruth_n to_o cloak_n the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o condemn_v of_o all_o man_n albeit_o these_o plea_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n stand_v direct_o with_o law_n yet_o for_o remedy_n of_o imminent_a danger_n the_o matter_n be_v order_v thus_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o provide_v always_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v plot_v or_o practice_v aught_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o duke_n immediate_o be_v transport_v so_o headlong_o with_o ambition_n white_a that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o preoccupate_v and_o forestall_v
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâ—pis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o gather_v from_o hence_o salt_n sufficient_o for_o their_o use_n and_o now_o the_o river_n as_o though_o it_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o island_n compass_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o the_o saxon_n give_v it_o the_o name_n dunholm_n for_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holme_n duresme_fw-fr hereof_o the_o latin_a writer_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr but_o the_o common_a people_n most_o corrupt_o name_v it_o durham_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a and_o pass_v strong_o withal_o yet_o take_v it_o up_o no_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n shape_v in_o form_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o egg_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n save_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n side_n almost_o whereas_o the_o river_n fetch_v itself_o about_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n aloft_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o a_o sightly_o show_v with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o spire_n at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n place_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o from_o the_o castle_n northward_o be_v see_v a_o spacious_a mercate-place_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n north-east_n a_o suburb_n compass_v on_o two_o side_n the_o river_n like_a as_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o when_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisfarn_v drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o dane_n war_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n at_o length_n here_o they_o settle_v themselves_o by_o divine_a direction_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 995._o but_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o my_o author_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o people_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v into_o dunholme_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a of_o itself_o by_o nature_n but_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v whole_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o little_a plain_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n where_o bishop_n aldwin_n build_v afterward_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o foresay_a prelate_n therefore_o through_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n stock_v up_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o short_a time_n make_v the_o whole_a place_n habitable_a to_o conclude_v the_o people_n general_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v as_o far_o as_o to_o tees_n come_v right_o willing_o as_o well_o to_o this_o work_n as_o after_o that_o to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o until_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o to_o follow_v that_o business_n devout_o wherefore_o after_o the_o wood_n be_v quite_o grub_v up_o and_o every_o one_o have_v their_o mansion_n place_v assign_v out_o by_o lot_n the_o say_a bishop_n in_o a_o fervent_a love_n to_o christ_n and_o saint_n cuthbert_n upon_o a_o honest_a and_o godly_a intent_n begin_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o same_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o englishman_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolent_a command_n of_o the_o norman_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o chief_a hold_n and_o seat_n of_o resistance_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o trouble_v the_o conqueror_n not_o a_o little_a for_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v thus_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o for_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v inaccessible_a raise_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v dunholme_n out_o of_o which_o make_v many_o road_n sundry_a way_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o swene_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o that_o fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o king_n william_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n for_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n whereof_o i_o speak_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a be_v wont_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v once_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n describe_v this_o city_n in_o these_o word_n durham_n be_v a_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o mount_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o steep_a situation_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v it_o yet_o they_o of_o these_o day_n have_v erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n well_o near_o as_o that_o ancient_a book_n report_v william_n the_o careleph_n the_o bishop_n who_o gather_v again_o the_o disperse_a monk_n hither_o for_o the_o dane_n in_o every_o place_n have_v overthrow_v their_o cloisture_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v former_o build_v and_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o of_o a_o fair_a work_n which_o his_o successor_n ralph_n finish_v and_o after_o that_o nicholas_n feruham_n bishop_n and_o thomas_n mescomb_n prior_n adjoin_v a_o new_a fabric_n or_o frame_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1242._o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o w._n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n build_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n gallilee_n whereinto_o he_o translate_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n pudsey_n begin_v in_o time_n past_o a_o house_n wherein_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n woman_n may_v lawful_o enter_v church_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v not_o corporal_a access_n unto_o the_o more_o secret_a holy_a place_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v some_o comfort_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n but_o that_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a as_o our_o historian_n write_v reduce_v the_o place_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o many_o dwell_a house_n into_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a ground_n for_o fear_v least_o either_o any_o annoyance_n by_o filth_n or_o danger_n by_o fire_n may_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o all_o be_v it_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o the_o natural_a site_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o stately_a with_o a_o wall_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o keep_v and_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o wall_n now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v suffer_v any_o assault_n of_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v forray_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1346._o as_o far_o as_o to_o beanparke_n or_o beereparke_n which_o be_v a_o park_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n while_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o besiege_v calais_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o their_o company_n of_o man_n muster_v up_o in_o haste_n encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o so_o courageous_o charge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o slay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n and_o put_v the_o three_o to_o a_o fearful_a flight_n neither_o stay_v they_o at_o most_o steep_a and_o cumbersome_a place_n until_o they_o recover_v their_o own_o hold_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o our_o people_n call_v the_o battle_n at_o nevil_n crosse._n cross_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n at_o this_o field_n they_o be_v enforce_v
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley_n castle_n where_o sometime_o under_o king_n john_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sir_n nicolas_n bolteby_n and_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n and_o at_o aidon_n run_v under_o the_o wooden_a weak_a bridge_n and_o shake_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n tine_n by_o this_o time_n be_v now_o broad_a and_o broad_a continue_v his_o course_n in_o one_o channel_n apace_o towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o hexham_n hexham_n which_o bede_n call_v hangustald_v but_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v name_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n axlelodunum_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o station_n both_o the_o name_n imply_v axelodunum_n &_o the_o high_a situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o name_n dunum_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v a_o hill_n dunum_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o hear_v what_o richard_n prior_n of_o this_o place_n say_v who_o flourish_v 500_o year_n ago_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tine_n southward_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n now_o in_o these_o day_n very_o but_o of_o mean_a bigness_n and_o slender_o inhabit_v but_o in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n do_v bear_v witness_n very_o large_a and_o stately_a this_o place_n of_o the_o little_a river_n hextold_v run_v down_o by_o it_o and_o swell_v otherwhiles_o like_a unto_o a_o flood_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n be_v name_n hextoldesham_n which_o town_n etheldreda_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n egfrid_n give_v unto_o saint_n wilfrid_n in_o the_o year_n 675._o that_o he_o shall_v exalt_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v who_o build_v there_o a_o church_n that_o for_o the_o artificial_a frame_n and_o pass_a beauty_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n take_v with_o you_o also_o that_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v this_o be_v crown-land_n when_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n exchange_v with_o queen_n etheldreda_n other_o land_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o building_n be_v erect_v there_o with_o mighty_a high_a wall_n and_o how_o they_o be_v set_v out_o &_o contrive_v with_o divers_a turn_n in_o &_o out_o by_o wind_a stair_n all_o polish_a and_o garnish_v by_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o mason_n and_o pargetter_n who_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o liberality_n have_v allure_v from_o rome_n so_o that_o these_o building_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o roman_n stately_a magnificence_n and_o stand_v very_o long_o struggle_v with_o time_n the_o foresay_a king_n egfrid_n place_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o this_o little_a city_n but_o that_o dignity_n after_o the_o eight_o bishop_n vanish_v clean_o away_o while_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v count_v only_o a_o manor_n or_o township_n belong_v to_o the_o archibishop_n of_o york_n before_o the_o exchange_n make_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o they_o resign_v up_o their_o right_n this_o place_n be_v also_o renown_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o now_o all_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o that_o ancient_a abbey_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n foster_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o church_n it_o stand_v whole_a and_o sound_a save_v that_o the_o west_n end_v only_o thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o right_n stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v within_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a tomb_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n cross_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o after_o which_o fashion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v they_o only_o inter_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o sacred_a warfare_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n hard_o by_o the_o east_n end_v also_o of_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v erect_v two_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v eastward_o and_o come_v to_o dilston_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o ratcliffes_n in_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v find_v write_v divelstone_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n 1._o which_o bede_n call_v divelesburn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o armour_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v cedwalla_n the_o britain_n that_o wicked_a and_o horrible_a tyrant_n who_o have_v already_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n all_o over_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n lie_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o be_v corstopitum_fw-la in_o antonine_n call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o bridge_n corbridge_n in_o hovedons_n annal_n corobridge_n and_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n build_v and_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v still_o sundry_a relic_n of_o antique_a work_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o ancient_a treasure_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o own_o vanity_n and_o deceive_v of_o his_o great_a expectation_n no_o less_o than_o nero_n when_o he_o search_v for_o the_o hide_a wealth_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o nothing_o find_v he_o but_o stone_n sign_v with_o brass_n iron_n and_o lead_v but_o whoso_o shall_v see_v the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n that_o lie_v thereby_o and_o be_v call_v colecester_n colecester_n will_v soon_o say_v it_o be_v some_o hold_n of_o a_o roman_a garrison_n forward_o still_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v biwell_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n balliol_n for_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n thirty_o knight_n service_n beneath_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a wear_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o salmon_n and_o two_o solid_a pile_n of_o most_o firm_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n past_o support_v the_o bridge_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o tine_n run_v underneath_o look_v up_o to_o prudhow_n castle_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v prodhow_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o may_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v protolitia_n which_o also_o be_v call_v procolitia_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o batavian_o till_o time_n tell_v i_o more_o and_o instruct_v i_o better_o but_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n it_o valiant_o give_v the_o check_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o when_o as_o william_n of_o newborrough_n write_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o hurt_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o who_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n flourish_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n attain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n
matter_n in_o criminal_a cause_n matter_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n hold_v his_o court_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n have_v execute_v now_o for_o some_o year_n and_o he_o do_v depute_v two_o or_o three_o lawyer_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o capital_a action_n concern_v life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o such_o as_o infer_v loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o all_o good_n in_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o entertain_v a_o counsellor_n or_o advocate_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o be_v sometime_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o authority_n justice_n appoint_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o burgh_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v take_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o the_o deed_n commit_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o if_o that_o time_n be_v once_o overpast_v the_o cause_n be_v refer_v and_o put_v over_o to_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o privilege_n also_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n enjoy_v against_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v likewise_o that_o have_v such_o royalty_n as_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o in_o some_o case_n recall_v those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n howbeit_o with_o a_o caution_n and_o proviso_n interpose_v that_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n thus_o much_o brief_o have_v i_o put_v down_o as_o one_o that_o have_v but_o slight_o look_v into_o these_o matter_n yet_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o judicious_a knight_n sir_n alexander_z hay_o his_o majesty_n secretary_n for_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v therein_o give_v i_o good_a light_n but_o as_o touch_v scotland_n what_o a_o noble_a country_n it_o be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v as_o sometime_o the_o geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n there_o will_v within_o a_o while_n more_o certain_a and_o more_o evident_a matter_n be_v deliver_v since_o that_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v set_v it_o open_v now_o for_o we_o which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v shut_v from_o we_o mean_o while_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o place_n the_o project_n that_o i_o intend_v especial_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v as_o next_o neighbour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v gadeni_n who_o also_o by_o the_o inversion_n or_o turn_v of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolomee_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o edinburgh_n forth_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o one_o general_a name_n alone_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n comprise_v all_o the_o rest_n teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vale_n by_o the_o river_n teifie_v or_o teviat_v lie_v next_o unto_o england_n among_o the_o edge_n of_o high_a craggy_a hill_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a nation_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o encounter_n in_o forego_v age_n between_o scottish_a and_o english_a be_v always_o most_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n among_o these_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v jedburgh_n a_o burrow_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o teifie_v and_o j_v whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n also_o mailros_n a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o church_n be_v cloister_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o institution_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o their_o hand-labour_n earn_v their_o live_n which_o holy_a king_n david_n restore_v and_o replenish_v with_o cistertian_n monk_n roxburg_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o twede_n and_o teifie_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n rosburg_n show_v itself_o call_v also_o roxburg_n and_o in_o old_a time_n marchidun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o tower_a fortification_n be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v strong_a which_o be_v surprise_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a while_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n encircle_v it_o with_o a_o siege_n he_o be_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o great_a ordnance_n that_o break_v slay_v untimely_a in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o prince_n much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v yield_v and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o vanish_v and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o roxburg_n have_v one_o hereditary_a sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o teviot_n dale_n and_o now_o have_v roxburg_n also_o a_o baron_n robert_n kerr_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kerr_v a_o famous_a house_n and_o spread_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n as_o any_o one_o in_o that_o tract_n out_o of_o which_o the_o fernherst_n and_o other_o enure_v in_o martial_a feat_n have_v be_v of_o great_a name_n twede_o aforesaid_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o dale_n take_v name_n of_o it_o replenish_v with_o sheep_n that_o bear_v wool_n of_o great_a request_n a_o very_a goodly_a river_n this_o be_v which_o spring_v more_o inward_o eastward_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a channel_n by_o drimlar_a castle_n by_o peblis_n a_o mercate_z town_n which_o have_v for_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o baron_n zeister_n like_v as_o selkirk_n hard_o by_o have_v another_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o murray_n of_o fallohill_n entertain_v lauder_n a_o riveret_n at_o which_o appear_v lauder_n together_o with_o thirlestan_n where_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o sir_n john_n mettellan_n late_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n of_o thirlestan_n then_o twede_v beneath_o roxburg_n augment_v with_o the_o river_n of_o teviot_n resort_v unto_o he_o water_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o berwick_n throughout_o a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o humes_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o family_n exercise_v now_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o pass_v under_o berwick_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o britain_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o where_o he_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salmon_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n merchia_fw-la merch_n or_o mers_n merch_n which_o be_v next_o and_o so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v a_o march_n country_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a sea_n in_o this_o first_o hume_z castle_n show_v itself_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o home_n or_o hume_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o fair_a spread_a family_n out_o of_o which_o alexander_n hume_n who_o before_o be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o sheriff_n of_o berwick_n be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n hume_n kelso_n near_o unto_o which_o lie_v kelso_n famous_a sometime_o for_o the_o monastery_n which_o with_o thirteen_o other_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o god_n glory_n but_o to_o the_o great_a impair_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n colania_n then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v coldingham_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o city_n coldana_n and_o the_o city_n of_o coludum_n haply_o colania_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n a_o place_n consecrate_v many_o age_n since_o unto_o profess_a virgin_n or_o nun_n who_o chastity_n be_v record_v in_o ancient_a book_n for_o that_o they_o together_o with_o ebba_n their_o prioress_n cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n and_o lip_n choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o virginity_n from_o the_o dane_n than_o their_o beauty_n and_o favour_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o dane_n burn_v their_o monastery_n and_o they_o withal_o hard_o by_o be_v fast-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o upright_a and_o steep_a on_o every_o side_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o block-house_n belong_v to_o it_o a_o fountain_n also_o and_o pasture_n but_o it_o be_v so_o hollow_a with_o the_o wave_n work_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o pierce_v through_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o sea-foule_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v scout_n and_o soland_n goose_n flock_v hither_o at_o their_o time_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n light_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v for_o as_o the_o speech_n go_v picarinae_fw-la a_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o here_o lie_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n they_o get_v together_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n what_o a_o mighty_a gain_n grow_v by_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v so_o incredible_a that_o no_o man_n scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n show_v itself_o seton_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n branch_v out_o of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o marquesse_n huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n wentoun_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfirmling_n advance_v to_o honour_n by_o k._n james_n the_o six_o be_v propagate_v after_o this_o the_o river_n eske_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o frith_n borthwick_n when_o it_o have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n which_o have_v baron_n surname_v according_a to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n pâ—eromaâ—â—_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wallâ—_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebrâ—â—k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o picâ—_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a well_o people_v and_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o neighbour_n haven_n at_o leth_n afford_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o the_o oracle_n also_o or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o the_o enact_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n also_o the_o session_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o commissariat_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v here_o settle_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n hard_a unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n cross_n or_o holy_a ruide_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o within_o a_o park_n store_v with_o game_n rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agneâ—_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
see_v in_o his_o memorial_n the_o rhine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britan_n grim_a the_o far_a man_n of_o all_o argetecoxus_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphilinus_n argetecox_n a_o petty_a prince_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v rate_v and_o revile_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o and_o bold_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o britain_n dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n and_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a base_a companion_n secret_o fife_n clarkmans_fw-mi in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o sterlin_n whereof_o i_o write_v last_o and_o two_o country_n or_o sheriffedome_n of_o less_o note_n clackmans_n over_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carsse_n and_o kinros_n over_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_n fife_n a_o most_o goodly_a biland_n wedge_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n forth_n and_o tau_n shoot_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n this_o land_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o forage_n yea_o and_o of_o pit_n coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n afford_v oyster_n and_o shellfish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o pretty_a townlet_n replenish_v with_o stout_a and_o lusty_a mariner_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o by_o forth_o first_o appear_v westward_o culros_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o sir_n i._o colvill_n then_o stand_v dunfermling_n dunfermling_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o old_a time_n both_o the_o build_n and_o burial_n place_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o but_o now_o it_o give_v both_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n unto_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n a_o most_o prudent_a counsellor_n who_o late_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n worthy_o raise_v from_o baron_n of_o fivie_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o dunfermling_n kinghorn_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n then_o kinghorne_n stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o forth_o from_o which_o place_n sir_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n late_o receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o disert_fw-la there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n disert_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cole-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n and_o partly_o burn_v to_o some_o damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n unto_o it_o adjoin_v ravins-heuch_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o steep_a hill_n of_o raven_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n seincler_n above_o it_o the_o river_n levin_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o forth_o levin_n which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglass_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o wemmis_n castle_n wemmis_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n bear_v the_o same_o surname_n which_o king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v of_o late_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a tract_n unto_o fif-nesse_a regulus_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o saint_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o old_a memorial_n witness_v be_v regimund_n that_o be_v saint_n regulus_n mount_v in_o which_o we_o read_v thus_o oeng_v or_o ung_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o saint_n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n kingdom_n afterwards_o there_o be_v place_v here_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o like_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n until_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n between_o the_o scottish_a and_o englishman_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n to_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n 24._o in_o these_o word_n that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopall_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n droit_n and_o right_n of_o primacy_n and_o such_o like_a legacy_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o that_o laurence_n lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvel_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n public_o profess_v here_o good_a literature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n which_o now_o for_o happy_a increase_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o three_o college_n and_o the_o king_n professor_n in_o they_o be_v become_v high_o renown_v in_o commendation_n whereof_o master_n jonston_n the_o king_n professor_n there_o in_o divinity_n have_v make_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n musarum_fw-la ostentat_fw-la surrecta_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la delicias_fw-la hominum_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la deûm_fw-la hîc_fw-la nemus_fw-la umbriferum_fw-la phoebi_fw-la nymphaeque_fw-la sorores_fw-la candida_fw-la quas_fw-la inter_fw-la praesitet_fw-la uranie_n quae_fw-la i_o longinquis_fw-la redeuntem_fw-la teutonis_fw-la oris_fw-la suscipit_fw-la excelso_fw-la collocat_fw-la inque_fw-la gradu_fw-la urbs_fw-la nimium_fw-la felix_fw-la musarum_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la nôsset_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o aetherei_fw-la regna_fw-la beata_fw-la dei._n pelle_fw-la malas_fw-la pest_n urbe_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la noxia_fw-la musis_fw-la alme_n deus_fw-la coeant_fw-la pax_fw-la pietásque_fw-la simul_fw-la saint_n regulus_n or_o s._n andrews_n seat_v it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n at_o even_a and_o equal_a bound_n of_o street_n how_o well_o enclose_v beside_o with_o fat_a and_o fertile_a ground_n whilom_o when_o prelate_n state_n be_v great_a and_o glorious_a withal_o there_o flourish_v here_o in_o sumptuous_a port_n a_o see_v pontifical_a now_o school_n it_o show_v and_o college_n both_o god_n and_o man_n delight_n to_o muse_n which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o build_v to_o stately_a height_n here_o phoebus_n have_v his_o shady_a grove_n here_o dwell_v the_o sister_n nine_o and_o chief_a of_o they_o the_o lady_n bright_a uranie_n divine_a who_o when_o i_o be_v return_v from_o far_a coast_n of_o germany_n with_o welcome_a kind_n here_o do_v i_o place_n in_o chair_n of_o high_a degree_n most_o happy_a town_n wist_v it_o what_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o learning_n true_a the_o bless_a kingdom_n if_o withal_o of_o god_n in_o heaven_n it_o know_v all_o plague_n good_a god_n all_o nocive_a thing_n to_o muse_n hence_o repel_v that_o in_o this_o city_n godliness_n and_o peace_n may_v joint_o dwell_v hard_o by_o there_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n eden_n or_o ethan_n a_o little_a river_n which_o spring_v up_o near_o unto_o falkland_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n falkland_n but_o now_o a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n very_o well_o seat_v for_o hunt_a pleasure_n and_o disport_n run_v under_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o struthers_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o reedplot_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n lindsey_n studer_n and_o by_o cupre_n cuper_fw-la a_o notable_a burrough_n where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n concern_v which_o the_o same_o i._o jonston_n have_v thus_o versify_v cuprum_fw-la fifae_n arva_n inter_fw-la nemorÃsque_fw-la umbras_fw-la &_o pascua_fw-la laeta_fw-la lenè_fw-la fluens_fw-la vitreis_fw-la labitur_fw-la eden_n aquis_fw-la hûc_fw-la veniat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gallorum_n â_fw-la finibus_fw-la hospes_fw-la gallica_n se_fw-la hîc_fw-la iterum_fw-la fortè_fw-la videre_fw-la putet_fw-la anne_n etiam_fw-la ingenium_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o fervida_fw-la pectora_fw-la traxit_fw-la an_fw-mi potiùs_fw-la patriis_fw-la hauserit_fw-la illa_fw-la focis_fw-la by_o rich_a corn_n field_n by_o shady_a wood_n and_o pasture_n fresh_a among_o the_o river_n eden_n glide_v soft_a with_o crystal_n stream_n along_o hither_o to_o come_v from_o coast_n of_o france_n if_o any_o
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantâ—m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
dunboyn_v boyn_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v buvinda_n giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o this_o county_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n boyn_n these_o be_v the_o place_n memorable_a galtrim_n where_o the_o husey_n have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n killin_n castle_n which_o hugh_n lacie_n custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o build_v and_o dunsany_n which_o have_v their_o parliament_n baron_n nobleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plonket_n which_o other_o fetch_v out_o of_o denmark_n but_o they_o bear_v the_o very_a same_o arm_n in_o sundry_a colour_n which_o alan_n plonket_n of_o kilpecke_n in_o england_n do_v who_o also_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o live_v in_o the_o dignity_n and_o port_n of_o a_o baron_n now_o this_o house_n of_o the_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n deputy_n as_o they_o term_v he_o unto_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n lieutenant_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o valour_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunsany_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o boyn_n stoun_n be_v trimletstoun_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o promote_v sir_n robert_n barnwell_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a baron_n gormanston_n which_o now_o have_v have_v honourable_a viscount_n man_n of_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o preston_n as_o it_o be_v very_o think_v in_o lancashire_n slay_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o show_v baron_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v aboy_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n upon_o the_o river_n boyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v beside_o glan-iores_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n this_o george_n be_v of_o the_o birminghams_n progeny_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n unto_o the_o preston_n run_v under_o trim_a a_o pretty_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o better_a â—ort_n where_o william_n pepard_v erect_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o accrue_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n then_o flow_v it_o beside_o navan_n navan_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o afford_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o dwell_a house_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o do_v all_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n meth._n which_o be_v call_v also_o clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n apostolical_a we_o read_v he_o thus_o episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la five_o cluanarardensis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n or_o cluanarard_n and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_n elnamirand_n boyn_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v with_o a_o hasty_a course_n swift_o pass_v on_o certain_a mile_n near_o unto_o drodagh_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o swift_a run_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o boyn_n take_v his_o name_n for_o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o poet_n necham_n of_o this_o river_n have_v thus_o versify_v ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la lo_o boin_n that_o swift_o unto_o trim_n do_v run_v and_o mark_v withal_o how_o at_o tredagh_n his_o stream_n into_o the_o salt_n sea_n gulf_n do_v fall_v the_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o name_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o who_o i_o rehearse_v before_o to_o wit_n the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwels_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n birminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n nettervils_n garvies_n cadel_n and_o other_o who_o if_o i_o do_v not_o name_n at_o all_o or_o if_o i_o reckon_v either_o these_o or_o other_o elsewhere_o not_o in_o their_o own_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o degree_n i_o desire_v no_o imputation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o i_o therefore_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_a the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a unto_o which_o it_o adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n reach_v unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o king_n county_n south_n and_o longford_n county_n north_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v place_n either_o in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o unless_o haply_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o civility_n of_o manner_n molingar_fw-la molingar_fw-la by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a shire_n town_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v lay_v forth_o into_o twelve_o hundred_o or_o barony_n viz._n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirel_n delvin_n ferbille_n where_o the_o darcies_n dwell_v delvin_n which_o adorn_v the_o old_a noble_a stock_n of_o the_o nogent_n who_o come_v first_o out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o parliament_n baron_fw-fr these_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o sir_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n for_o his_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v both_o with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o also_o of_o furry_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v record_v fourry_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v nogent_n moyassell_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n where_o very_a many_o of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o the_o tut_fw-fr moigoysy_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v where_o the_o dalton_n magirquirk_n where_o the_o dillon_n all_o propagate_v from_o english_a blood_n do_v inhabit_v clonlolan_n where_o the_o o-malaghlins_a of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n mere_a irish_a bear_v sway_n and_o other_o who_o very_a name_n carry_v a_o harsh_a find_v of_o more_o barbarousness_n which_o notwithstanding_o even_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a love_n these_o rather_o than_o the_o english_a in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o potentate_n give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v in_o speak_v english_a get_v a_o wry_a mouth_n thus_o the_o crow_n think_v she_o own_o bird_n fair_o and_o we_o all_o be_v give_v to_o like_v our_o own_o too_o well_o even_o with_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o meth._n this_o meth_n have_v in_o time_n past_o king_n or_o petty_a prince_n rather_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o as_o we_o read_v that_o monarch_n or_o sole_a king_n of_o ireland_n slany_n cause_v the_o revenue_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o royal_a table_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n have_v once_o set_v fast_o foot_v in_o ireland_n hugh_n lacie_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o enfeoff_v he_o in_o it_o and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o meth_n who_o while_o he_o be_v build_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o derwarth_n and_o hold_a his_o head_n down_o to_o prescribe_v a_o carpenter_n somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v by_o he_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o with_o his_o axe_n this_o hugh_n beget_v two_o son_n hugh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o beget_v gilbert_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n genevile_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n by_o the_o genevil_n who_o be_v as_o they_o write_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o by_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n domain_v or_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevile_n son_n to_o that_o maud_n beget_v joan_n espouse_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n ireland_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o ireland_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n upon_o divers_a family_n in_o england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophul_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n unto_o west_n meath_z on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o this_o rank_n of_o country_n a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o provident_a policy_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n call_v before_o time_n anale_n anale_n inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a sept_n of_o the_o o-pharols_a of_o which_o house_n there_o be_v two_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n one_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n o-pharoll_a name_v o-pharoll_a boy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o very_o few_o englishman_n be_v there_o among_o they_o and_o those_o plant_v there_o but_o of_o late_a along_o the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n pass_v shannon_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n shannon_n ptolomee_o name_v it_o senus_n orosius_n sena_n and_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n but_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o by_o call_v it_o shanon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o expound_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n he_o spring_v out_o of_o thern_a hill_n in_o the_o county_n le_fw-fr trim_n and_o forthwith_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n southward_o one_o while_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o enlarge_v himself_o into_o open_a pool_n and_o other_o while_o draw_v back_o again_o into_o narrow_a straits_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v abroad_o into_o one_o or_o two_o lake_n gather_v himself_o within_o his_o bank_n vale_v bonnet_n to_o macolicum_n malc_n now_o call_v malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n gerard_n mercator_n have_v observe_v whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o be_v entertain_v by_o another_o broad_a mere_n they_o call_v it_o lough_n regith_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v rigia_n that_o the_o city_n rigia_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v beyond_o this_o pool_n and_o draw_v himself_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n within_o the_o bank_n there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o he_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a from_o thence_o shannon_n have_v get_v over_o the_o water-fall_a at_o killolo_n whereof_o i_o must_v speak_v anon_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o big_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o divide_a channel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o arm_n clasp_v about_o the_o city_n limirick_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o shannon_n pass_v on_o direct_o for_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o make_v many_o a_o island_n by_o the_o way_n speed_v himself_o westward_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o become_v shallow_a and_o afford_v ford_n at_o a_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n there_o be_v plant_v little_a fort_n with_o ward_n such_o be_v the_o careful_a providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o restrain_v the_o inroad_n of_o preytake_v robber_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o run_v and_o void_v out_o at_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o knoc_z patric_n bredunicum_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n term_v that_o place_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n of_o shannon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momomiamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limirici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la ireland_n take_v joy_n in_o river_n great_a and_o shannon_n they_o among_o betwixt_o connaught_n and_o munster_n both_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n along_o he_o run_v hard_a by_o limrick_n way_n knoc_z patric_n then_o at_o last_o within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v see_v he_o lodge_v fast_o connachtia_n or_o conaght_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o bear_v westward_o close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n the_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n or_o lough_n erne_n which_o some_o call_v trovis_n other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a sea_n be_v name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n in_o english_a conaght_n and_o in_o irish_a conaughty_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gangani_n auteri_n who_o be_v also_o name_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n those_o concani_n or_o gangani_n like_v as_o the_o luceni_n their_o next_o neighbour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o place_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o concani_n in_o spain_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n who_o silius_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o scythian_n and_o to_o have_v usual_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n even_o of_o late_a day_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la fusa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la and_o concane_n though_o in_o savageness_n that_o now_o resemble_v still_o thy_o parent_n old_a the_o massaget_n of_o horse-blood_n drink_v thy_o â—â—ll_v and_o beside_o he_o horace_n et_fw-la letum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concaine_n who_o think_v it_o so_o good_a to_o make_v his_o drink_n of_o horse_n blood_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v this_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n well_o this_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fresh_a and_o fruitful_a so_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n yet_o cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o usual_o term_v boghe_n like_v as_o all_o the_o island_n beside_o every_o where_o be_v dangerous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a shady_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v commodious_a as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o bay_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n after_o a_o sort_n it_o invit_v and_o provoke_v inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n but_o the_o sweetness_n of_o inbred_a idleness_n do_v so_o hang_v upon_o their_o lazy_a limb_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o get_v their_o live_n from_o door_n to_o door_n than_o by_o their_o honest_a labour_n keep_v themselves_o from_o beggary_n conaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n galway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o ancient_a concani_n abovesaid_a hold_v in_o old_a time_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o conaught_n where_o now_o lie_n twomond_n or_o clare_n the_o county_n galway_n clan-richards_n country_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n which_o giraldus_n call_v thuetmonia_n the_o irish_a twowoun_n that_o be_v the_o north-mounster_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n shannon_n yet_o be_v count_v in_o time_n past_a part_n of_o monster_n until_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o unto_o conaught_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thin_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a like_v as_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n confine_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o county_n galway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o clan-ricards_a territory_n this_o be_v a_o country_n wherein_o a_o man_n will_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o either_o from_o sea_n or_o soil_n be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n correspondent_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o industry_n sir_n robert_n muscegros_n a_o english_a nobleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a brethren_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v grant_v this_o country_n stir_v up_o long_o since_o by_o build_v town_n and_o castle_n and_o by_o allure_a they_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o a_o civil_a conversation_n of_o who_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n clare_n now_o the_o
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o oâ—_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
20_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n 321_o a_o ravenglasse_n 765_o ravensburne_a river_n 326_o ravenswath_n castle_n 730_o b_o read_v a_o family_n 577_o b_o reading_n 284_o readsquire_n a_o mountain_n 802_o a_o reafan_n the_o dane_n banner_n 195_o reach_v a_o town_n 490_o c_o recall_v a_o river_n 722_o d_o reach_z dike_v ib._n reculver_n 335_o b_o redcastle_n or_o castle_n rous_n 594_o d_o redin_n 20_o redhorse_n vale_n 561_o c_o red_n colour_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n 525_o d_o redbourne_n 413_o d_o redbridge_n 262_o d_o red_a rose_n and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_n 725_o e_o redshankes_o 126_o redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o d_o redverses_n or_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la 201_o c_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 465_o c_o reforming_a error_n a_o court_n 180_o reginald_n pole_n his_o commendation_n 216_o b_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v 163_o remney_n ariver_n 631_o b._n 642_o a_o remni_n what_o it_o signify_v 642_o a_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n 539_o c_o rendlesham_n 465_o c_o renimed_n 419_o e_o reptacester_n or_o richborow_n 341_o a_o repton_n 553_o f_o request_n court_n 181_o rerecrosse_n 732_o f_o reuda_n 126_o rheda_n 18_o rhede_a ibid._n rhedec_n ibid._n rhedecfa_n ibid._n rhead_n a_o river_n 802_o a_o rheadsdale_n ibid._n c_o rhediad_n 18_o rhegium_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o d_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n 623_o a_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o valiant_a knight_n 650_o e_o rhie_n a_o river_n 722_o d_o rhidale_n ibid._n rhia_n baron_n 472_o rhre_n whereof_o so_o call_v 319_o d_o rhodanus_n 21_o rutupina_n littora_fw-la wat_fw-mi they_o be_v 342_o ribel_n a_o river_n 749_o d_o ribelchester_n 750_o b_o ribald_a l'isle_n 485_o f_z ricall_fw-mi 707_o d_o richard_n the_o second_o renounce_v the_o crown_n 680_o d_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 725_o b_o richard_n a_o renown_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n 197_o d._n his_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n his_o son_n henry_n murder_v 197_o f_o richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n 380_o a_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o bad_a man_n and_o a_o good_a prince_n 212_o a_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o usurper_n 369_o f._n his_o practice_n to_o win_v the_o crown_n 370_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o praise_n 285_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o relic_n translate_v to_o westminster_n 414_o f_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n etc._n etc._n 414_o richborow_n 341_o a_o richborow_a decay_a ibid._n f_o riches_n baron_n 441_o d_o richard_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 445_o richards_n castle_n 619_o e_o richmond_n shire_n 727_o richmond_n town_n 729_o f_o richmond_n earles_n 733_o richmond_n the_o king_n house_n 297_o richmond_n a_o family_n 778_o a_o rickmansworth_n 415_o c_o rising_n castle_n 481_o c_o risingham_n 803_o d_o rith_n what_o it_o signify_v 486_o a_o river_n have_v divine_a honour_n 602_o heap_v upon_o they_o 698_o a_o robert_n bridge_n 320_o c_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 466_o c_o robert_n crouchbacke_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 519_o f_o robert_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 368_o d_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n 359_o d_o robin_n hood_n 693_o a_o robin_n hood_n bay_n 718_o c_o roch_n a_o river_n 745_o f_o roch_n dale_n a_o town_n ibid._n rochester_n a_o castle_n 802_o c_o rochester_n city_n 332_o c_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n a_o family_n 405_o d_o rochfort_n town_n and_o hundred_o rochfort_n baron_n ibid._n rochfort_n viscount_n ibid._n rockingham_n castle_n and_o forest_n 513_o rock-savage_a 610_o a_o roden_n a_o river_n 594_o c_o rode_a a_o river_n 440_o b_o roger_n the_o magnificent_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 243_o a_o rogerse_n knight_n 215._o ibid._n roise_n a_o lady_n 405_o b_o roiston_n ibid._n roise_n cross_a ibid._n rolrich_n stone_n 374_o c_o rollo_n the_o norman_a 144_o his_o dream_n and_o conversion_n 144_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n 153_o rome_n call_v constantina_n 85_o romania_n 24_o romeswork_n 343_o f_o roman_n foil_v and_o massacre_v in_o britain_n 51_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n at_o a_o end_n 87_o roman_n in_o britain_n 34_o romescot_n 411_o a_o romara_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n 544_o e_o roos_n baron_n 532_o f_o rosamund_n clifford_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o paramor_n 375_o rosamunds_n bone_n translate_v and_o afterward_o reduce_v again_o 376_o c_o rose_n red_a and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_z 725_o e_o rosse_n 190.714_o a_o rosseland_n 190_o rosse_n in_o penbrochshire_n 652_o d_o rosse_n in_o cardiganshire_n 657_o c_o rosse_o baron_n 714_o a_o rosebery_n topping_n 721_o d_o rose_n castle_n 778_o c_o rota_n temporum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n a_o history_n 790_o b_o rother_n a_o river_n 320_o a_o rotherfield_n ibid._n rotherham_n 689_o e_o rotherham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 689_o e_o rowcliff_n castle_n 781_o c_o rouchester_n 809_o e_o round_n table_n 265_o b_o rowles_n in_o london_n 428_o c_o rousses_n a_o family_n 467_o c_o routon_n castle_n 592_o e._n 662_o rugby_n 562_o rudheath_n sanctuary_n 609_o a_o ruff_n fish_n 476_o c_o rugemond_n or_o richmont_n grey_n in_o bedfordshire_n 734_o d_o rugemont_n 204_o c_o rumalds_n shrine_n 396_o d_o rumford_n 441_o f_o rumon_n 199_o e_o rumney_n marsh_n 350_o b_o rumney_n town_n ibid._n runkhorne_n 510_o d_o rushbrooke_n 461_o d_o rushton_n 509_o f_o russel_n lord_n russel_n of_o thornaugh_n 514_o c_o russel_n knight_n 578_o e_o russel_n earles_n of_o bedford_n 394_o e_fw-la 403_o ruthin_n 676._o ruthlan_n 679_o f_o rutlandshire_n 525._o why_o so_o call_v 525_o b_o c_o d_o rutland_n earles_n 426_o f_z rutter_n what_o they_o be_v 812_o b_o s_o sabridgeworth_n 408_o c_o sacae_n 129._o sacasone_n ibid._n sadlier_n 408_o a_o sacvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 382_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 521_o a_o salisbury_n church_n 248_o a_o b_o saffron_n 453_o a_o salisbury_n earles_n 249_o c_o salarin_n a_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o salt_n 608_o a_o salisbury_n for_o sarisbury_n 246_o f_o salisbury_n hall_n 750_o c_o salkeld_n town_n 777_o e._n and_o a_o family_n 778_o a_o salmon_n the_o best_a call_v umbrae_n 627_o salmon_n leap_v in_o penbrochshire_n 6â—4_n e_o salndie_n or_o sandie_n 401_o b_o salston_n 48_o e_o salt_n make_v 268_o b_o e_o salt_n esse_fw-la 196_o salt_n hill_n 529_o e_o salt_n artificial_o make_v 753_o b_o salt_n stone_n 739_o d_o saltpits_n 573_o b_o c_o saltry_n abbey_n 500_o b_o salt_n pit_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o a_o b_o salustius_n lucullus_n in_o britain_n 62_o saltwood_n castle_n 349_o c_o salwarp_n a_o river_n 574_o d_o salmond_n or_o s._n amands_n 283_o c_o samond_n or_o s._n amands_n baron_n 244_o a._n 366_o e_o samothea_n 24_o sampire_n grow_v abundant_o 434_o a_o sandal_n castle_n 693_o d_o the_o sand_n part_n of_o notinghamshire_n 550_o a_o sandalum_fw-la 19_o sandgate_n castle_n 349_o e_o sandiacre_n or_o s._n diacre_n 555_o d_o sands_n baron_n 269_o b_o &_o e_fw-la sandon_n 343_o a_o sandy_a see_v saludica_fw-la sanctuary_n 260_o sandwich_n 342_o sanguelac_n 317_o e_o sapcots_n a_o family_n 501_o e_fw-la sarasins-head_n 695_o a_o sarmatian_n be_v scythian_n 121_o sarn_n helen_n a_o portway_n in_o wales_n 666_o a_o sasson_n 23_o saxon_a language_n maintain_v by_o lecture_n 200_o a_o english-saxons_a call_v into_o britain_n 100.127_o saxon_n 119._o their_o valour_n and_o cruelty_n 134_o saturn_n well_o affect_v to_o britain_n 556_o e_o savages_n a_o great_a family_n 610_o a_o saulden_n 396_o c_o scarborough_n castle_n 717_o scardale_n 556_o a_o schilpor_n see_v esquire_n 176_o scaeva_n his_o valour_n and_o advancement_n 37_o scalbie_n castle_n 782_o e_o scilicester_n in_o the_o wall_n 806_o b_o scipio_n africanus_n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o sclate-stone_n dig_v 514_o d_o scorby_n or_o scurvie-grasse_n 328_o b_o scordium_n a_o herb_n grow_v plenteous_o 491_o f_o scoteney_n a_o barony_n 542_o c_o scottishman_n of_o east-scotland_n right_a english-saxons_a 129_o their_o fashion_n 133_o scot_n will_v or_o highlandmens_n habit_n sort_n well_o with_o the_o goth_n 123_o scot_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 119_o scot_n of_o west_n scotland_n be_v highland_n man_n ibid._n scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n 120_o scot_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o name_n 125_o scot_n what_o it_o signify_v 124_o scot_n a_o family_n 349_o scotus_n aliâs_fw-la duns_n 814_o b_o his_o pitiful_a death_n ibid._n scovy_n 20_o screke_v ham_n 535_o c_o screven_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 700_o scroby_n 551_o b_o scropes_n baron_n 729_o b_o scruffel_n hill_n 767_o e_fw-la scudamore_n a_o family_n 621_o a_o sculton_n 473_o a_o scutary_n 176_o scythica_n vallis_fw-la 120_o scythian_n in_o spain_n 121_o scythicum_n a_o promontory_n in_o spain_n 121_o seaton_n 206_o e_o sea_n holly_n see_v eryngium_n sea_n hear_v to_o groan_v 720_o c_o sea_n sand_n good_a for_o ground_n 199_o c_o
river_n or_o guash_n 525_o e_o wash_v a_o dangerous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 480_o d_o washburnes_n village_n and_o family_n 577_o d_o waste_v 806_o a_o waterfall_n 730_o c_o water_n divide_v 399_o c_o water_n germander_n see_v scordium_n watford_n 415_o a_o watchtower_n erect_v by_o c._n caligula_n 40_o watlesbury_n 592_o f_o watling-street_n highway_n 64_o watling-street_n a_o town_n 593_o waveney_n a_o river_n 467_o d_o waver_v a_o river_n 773_o b_o wauburn_n 479_o a_o wauburnham_n ibid._n weable_o 620_o b_o weable_o ale_n ibid._n weald_n in_o kent_n 329_o d_o weare_n a_o town_n 205_o c_o wear_v the_o decay_n of_o excester_n haven_n 205_o c_o weddesborrow_n 581_o f_o wedensday_n 135_o weedon_n in_o the_o street_n 508_o c_o weimouth_n 211_o b_o will_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 558_o c_o welles_n medicinable_a 497_o d_o welch_n poole_n a_o town_n 662_o b_o welles_n baron_n 541_o e._n 542_o b_o welles_n viscount_n 542_o welles_n the_o city_n 223_o d_o welland_n river_n 505_o b_o welledon_n 514_o d_o welhop_n a_o riveret_n 738_o c_o wellingborow_n 509_o f_o wenlock_n 591_o e_o wemme_n 594_o c_o wenman_v a_o family_n 384_o a_o go_v a_o river_n 690_o f_o wentsbeck_n a_o river_n 812_o b_o wentsdale_n 727_o e_o wentworth_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o e_o wentworth_v baron_n 463_o c_o weorth_o what_o it_o signify_v 582_o be_v a_o river_n 738_o werburga_n or_o warburga_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 508_o c._n 583_o werburgs_n church_n in_o chester_n 605_o werith_n what_o colour_n 26_o werke_n castle_n 815_o a_o werlam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o great_a distress_n 51_o werlam-street_n 64_o werminster_n 245_o c_o werywall_n 754_o d_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o d_o 746_o b_o westminster_n sometime_o thorney_n 428_o e_o westminster_n church_n 428_o f_o monument_n therein_o 429_o f_o westminster_n hall_n 431_o e_o westmoreland_n 759_o westmoreland_n earl_n 763_o d_o westride_v 489_o d_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o heptarchy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o westâ—_n sexenlage_n 153._o 159_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n 294_o c_o west_n wales_n 647_o b_o west_n weal_n 184_o wetherby_n 699_o a_o wetherill_n 778_o a_o wever_n a_o river_n 601_o e_o wever_n a_o hill_n 586_o f_o wey_n river_n 294_o e_o whaddon_n 396_o d_o wiatts_n a_o family_n 331_o e_o wyatt_n his_o unfortunate_a end_n ibid._n e_o wic_n what_o it_o signify_v 326.355_o wiceii_fw-la 354_o f._n 573_o d_o wiche_n that_o be_v salt_n pit_n 573_o b_o which_o a_o town_n 575_o b_o which_o wood_n forest_n 374_o b_o which_o a_o learned_a canonist_n 575_o a_o wichliff_n die_v 517_o f_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 265_o e._n his_o praise_n 266_o c._n d_o his_o equivocant_fw-la mot_fw-fr 288_o d_o wicombe_n or_o wickham_n a_o town_n 393_o d_o widdevile_n or_o woodvill_n a_o family_n 506_o c_o widdevill_n lord_n rivers_n ibid._n d_o earl_n rivers_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n behead_v ibid._n e_o widdevill_n earl_n river_n 405_o e_o wie_z river_n 358_o e._n 618_o a_o a_o wife_n demise_v to_o another_o 312_o f_o wigenhall_n 481_o b_o wight_n isle_n 273_o c._n etc._n etc._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o lord_n thereof_o 276_o c._n d_o wiggin_n 749_o c_o wigmore_n 619_o c_o wigton_n 774_o b_o wilberhams_n or_o wilburhams_n a_o family_n 607_o d_o wilberham_n 490_o b_o a_o wild_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o sea_n 466_o a_o wilfride_n bishop_n 275_o d._n 308_o c_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 700_o c_o wilfreed_n needle_n ibid._n c_o willebrode_o ah_o learned_a englishman_n 137_o willey_n or_o willeley_n 591_o d_o a_o river_n and_o village_n 245_o e._n 246_o wharton_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheallep_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheathamsted_n 406_o e_o john_n of_o wheathamsted_n ibid._n f_o wherfe_n the_o river_n 696_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n f_o whetston_n 339_o c_o whitehart_n forest_n 213_o f_o whereupon_o so_o call_v 214_o a_o whitehart_n silver_n ibid._n whitchurch_n in_o shropshire_n 598_o whitgaraburge_n 275_o c_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o caterbury_n 542_o d._n his_o good_a deed_n 302_o b_o whitby_n 718_o b_o white_n hall_n the_o king_n house_n 432_o whitham_n 446_o b_o whitehorse_n vale_n 279_o c_o whitney_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 618_o whitsan_n 348_o b_o white_n spur_n 176_o whittington_n 598_o b_o whorwel_n 262_o a_o william_n of_o newborough_n 8_o william_n or_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_a 665_o william_n of_o york_n 695_o c_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 242_o f_o william_n long-espee_a 145_o 249_o d_o slay_v near_o damiata_n 249_o e_o william_n the_o bastard_n or_o conqueror_n 145._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n where_o he_o land_v 316_o e._n invade_v england_n 145_o he_o fight_v with_o king_n harald_n ibid._n f._n swear_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 414_o c._n be_v inaugurate_v king_n 152_o disavow_v his_o title_n and_o conquest_n 152._o his_o behaviour_n present_o upon_o victory_n 152._o his_o seal_n ibid._n he_o enact_v excellent_a law_n 153_o his_o policy_n to_o root_v out_o and_o weaken_v the_o english_a 152_o williams_n of_o tame_a 384_o a_o willibourne_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o willimot_n wick_n 801_o e_o willoford_n 785_o c_o willoughby_n freeze_v to_o death_n in_o a_o voyage_n 555_o d_o willoughbye_n baron_n of_o brook_n 244_o c._n 577_o b_o willoughbies_n baron_n 465.541_o e_o willoughby_n of_o parrham_n 543_o d_o willoughby_n earl_n of_o vandosme_n 54r_n willoughby_n knight_n 547_o c_o wiltshire_n 241_o wiltshire_n earl_n 256_o d._n e_o wilton_n a_o town_n 246_o c_o wilton_n castle_n 621_o a._n 721_o a_o wimundham_n or_o windham_n 473_o d_o wimundham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi 522_o wimondly_n 406_o c_o winander_fw-ge mere_n 755_o b_o winburne_n what_o it_o signify_v 216_o a_o winburne_n minster_n 215_o e_o wincaunton_n 221_o d_o winchelcombe_n town_n &_o abbey_n 365_o d_o winchelsey_n 319_o b_o winchel_n see_v over_o old_a winchester_n 809_o e._n 269_o a_o winchester_n 262_o winchester_n bishop_n 265_o e_o winchester_n tower_n in_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o winchester_n earles_n and_o marquess_n 267_o b._n d_o winchindon_n 395_o f_o windesor_n baron_n 289_o a._n 320â—_n â—_z windesor_n a_o family_n 419_o c_o windesor_n town_n 286_o d._n e_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o windlesor_n forest_n 293_o b_o windrush_n river_n 374_o a_o wingfeld_v in_o darbyshire_n 555_o e_o winfeilds_n knight_n 512_o a_o winifrid_n a_o learned_a englishman_n 137._o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n 203._o d_o winkles_n or_o cockle_n on_o hil-top_n 727_o c_o winster_n a_o river_n 760_o a_o winterton_n a_o cape_n 478_o d_o winwidfield_n 694_o e_o winwicke_n 748_o b_o wip_v fleet_n 340_o a_o wire_n a_o river_n 753_o a_o wire-dale_n ibid._n wirkington_n 769_o wirral_n 601_o e._n 606_o d_o wiske_n a_o river_n 723_o e_o withburga_n a_o saint_n 482_o a_o witherington_n or_o woderington_n a_o castle_n and_o name_n of_o a_o martial_a family_n 812_o e_o wittlesmere_n 500_o d_o witton_n a_o castle_n 738_o c_o wiza_n a_o riveret_n 773_o b_o wye_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n 335_o d_o woad_n 19_o woburn_n 401_o e_o woden_n 241_o d_o woden_n a_o saxon_n god_n 135_o woderington_n see_v witherington_n wold_n in_o leicestershire_n 523._o a_o wollaton_n 547_o woodvil_n see_v widvil_n wolpher_n a_o pagan_a king_n kill_v his_o two_o son_n 583._o become_v a_o christian_a 512._o d_o wolsey_n cardinal_n a_o butcher_n son_n 469_o c_o wollover_n 815_o c_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n canonize_v a_o saint_n 576_o d_o wolvehunt_n a_o family_n 556_o d_o wolverton_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 397_o wolf_n destroy_v 665_o wondy_n 634_o c_o woodbridge_n 465_o d_o wooden_a how_o portray_v 135_o woodhall_n 407_o woodham_n walter_n 446_o b_o woodland_n a_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n 561_o b_o woodnoths_n 607_o e_o woodstock_n 375_o d_o wooton_n basset_n 242_o a_o woodrising_n 473_o a_o worcestershire_n 573_o worcester_n 575_o c_o worcester_n earles_n 578_o f_o workensopl_n 550_o f_o workesworth_n 556_o e_o world_n how_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v people_v 11_o wormhill_n 556_o d_o wormleighton_n 561_o d_o wormgay_n or_o wrongey_n 481_o e_o worsted_n a_o town_n 478_o c_o worsted_n stuff_n whence_o so_o call_v 478_o c_o wortley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o wotton_n under_o wever_n 586_o wotton_n a_o family_n and_o baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v 331_o a_o wotton_n under_o edge_n 364_o c_o will_v what_o they_o be_v 364â—_n â—_z wragby_n 540_o e_o wreak_n a_o river_n 517_o b_o wreken_fw-mi a_o river_n in_o leicestershire_n 522_o c_o wreken_fw-mi a_o hill_n 593_o d_o wreshill_n castle_n 710_o a_o wrexham_n 677_o b_o wriothesleys_n or_o writhosley_n earl_n of_o southamton_n 273_o a_o wringcheese_n 19â—_n writtle_n a_o large_a parish_n 445_o e_o wrotesley_n or_o wrothesley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 581_o d_o wroxcester_n 593_o b_o wroxhall_n 566_o d_o wulfrune_n a_o devout_a woman_n 581_o wulfrune_n
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
shoot_v into_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o hard_o by_o south_n eske_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n which_o river_n flow_v amain_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n pass_v by_o finnevim_a castle_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lindesey_n earl_n of_o crawford_n keep_v residence_n there_o of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o write_v brechin_n then_o upon_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v brechin_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v mont-rose_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o mont-rose_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o mount_n of_o rose_n a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o call_v celurca_n rise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o another_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o eske_n and_o impart_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o graham_n concern_v which_o town_n jonston_n have_v these_o verse_n celurca_fw-la five_o mons_fw-la rosarum_fw-la aureolis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la picta_fw-la rosis_fw-la mons_fw-la molliter_fw-la urbi_fw-la imminet_fw-la hinc_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomina_fw-la facta_fw-la canunt_fw-la at_o veteres_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a dixisse_fw-la celurcam_n nomine_fw-la sic_fw-la prisco_fw-la &_o nobilitata_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la prisca_fw-la atque_fw-la nova_fw-la insignis_fw-la virtute_fw-la virumque_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la patriae_fw-la qui_fw-la perperere_fw-la decus_fw-la mont-rose_n with_o rose_n gay_a the_o town_n be_v deck_v a_o easy_a mount_n withal_o stand_v near_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o they_o say_v mont-rose_n folk_n do_v it_o call_v in_o former_a time_n by_o ancient_a name_n celurca_n man_n it_o know_v ennoble_v thus_o you_o see_v it_o be_v by_o name_n both_o old_a and_o new_a both_o old_a and_o new_a renown_n it_o have_v for_o prowess_n and_o for_o wit_n of_o man_n that_o have_v their_o country_n grace_v and_o honour_n win_v to_o it_o boschain_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v boschain_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o ogiluy_fw-fr of_o very_o ancient_a nobility_n lineal_o descend_v from_o alexander_n sheriff_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o harley_n against_o the_o mac_n donald_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n gus_n gilchrist_n of_o angus_n renown_v for_o his_o brave_a exploit_n under_o king_n malcolm_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o angus_n that_o i_o read_v of_o about_o the_o year_n 1242._o john_n come_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o die_v in_o france_n and_o his_o widow_n haply_o inheritrice_n to_o the_o earldom_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n a_o englishman_n for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n successive_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n howbeit_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n refuse_v in_o their_o brieve_n and_o instrument_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o earl_n for_o that_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n write_v and_o warrant_v wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n brus_n thomas_n stewart_n be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n win_v berwick_n and_o streightwaies_o lose_v it_o yea_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n at_o dunbritton_n but_o the_o douglass_n man_n of_o haughty_a mind_n and_o invincible_a heart_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n after_o that_o george_n douglasse_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n repute_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a earl_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o who_o this_o office_n belong_v to_o carry_v the_o regal_a crown_n before_o the_o king_n at_o all_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o angus_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n be_v archebald_a who_o espouse_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o k._n of_o england_n and_o mother_n to_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o after_o her_o brother_n decease_n that_o die_v childless_a willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o this_o earldom_n unto_o sir_n david_n douglasse_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v bind_v the_o sure_a unto_o herself_o by_o the_o link_n also_o of_o a_o beneficial_a demerit_n that_o family_n which_o otherwise_o in_o blood_n be_v most_o near_o what_o time_n as_o henry_n her_o son_n go_v about_o to_o wed_v marie_n the_o queen_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n our_o sovereign_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o britain_n mernis_fw-la these_o region_n be_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o that_o the_o vecturiones_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n but_o this_o their_o name_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v unless_o we_o will_v imagine_v some_o little_a piece_n thereof_o to_o remain_v in_o mernis_n for_o many_o time_n in_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n v._o turn_v into_o m._n this_o small_a province_n mernis_n abut_a upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a and_o battle_n soil_n lie_v very_o well_o as_o a_o plain_a and_o level_v champion_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a place_n therein_o be_v dunnotyr_n dunotyr_n a_o castle_n advance_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o unaccessible_a rock_n whence_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o underflow_a sea_n well_o fence_a with_o strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o keith_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o very_a noble_a stock_n shall_v who_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o virtue_n become_v hereditary_a earl_n mareschal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o sheriff_n of_o this_o province_n in_o a_o porch_n or_o gallery_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o mention_v even_o now_o of_o a_o company_n belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o legion_n the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a earl_n now_o live_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n cause_v to_o be_v guild_v mernis_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v fordon_n grace_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o commendable_a in_o regard_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o diligent_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n compile_v scoti_n chronicon_fw-la that_o be_v the_o scottish_a chronicle_n unto_o who_o laborious_a study_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v but_o more_o glorious_a and_o renown_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n palladius_n palladius_n bestow_v and_o shrine_v sometime_o as_o be_v very_o think_v in_o this_o place_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 431._o be_v by_o pope_n caelestinas_fw-la appoint_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n marria_n or_o mar._n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o inland_n part_n above_o mernis_n martino_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o run_v forward_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o it_o lie_v broad_a westward_n it_o swell_v up_o with_o mountain_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o ptolomee_n call_v diva_n and_o do_v make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o enfertile_a the_o field_n kildrummy_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o done_n kildrummy_n stand_v as_o a_o fair_a ornament_n to_o the_o country_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n forbois_n forbois_n who_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a stock_n assume_v this_o surname_n whereas_o before_o time_n they_o be_v call_v bois_n after_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o family_n have_v manful_o kill_v a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a bear_n but_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v two_o town_n that_o give_v great_a ornament_n which_o of_o the_o say_a mouth_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o call_v aber_n borrow_v one_o name_n be_v divide_v asunder_o by_o one_o little_a field_n lie_v between_o the_o hithermore_o of_o they_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o dee_fw-mi mouth_n be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o translate_v hither_o from_o murthlake_n a_o little_a village_n by_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o free_a grammar_n school_n which_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o consecrate_v to_o the_o train_n up_o
of_o youth_n and_o be_v call_v new_a aberdon_n the_o other_o beyond_o it_o name_v old_a aberdon_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o take_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n but_o j._n jonston_n a_o native_a hereof_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n depaint_v aberdon_n thus_o aberdonia_n ad_fw-la boream_fw-la porrecta_fw-la jugis_fw-la obsessa_fw-la superbis_fw-la inter_fw-la connatas_fw-la eminet_fw-la una_fw-la deas_fw-la mitior_fw-la algentes_fw-la phoebus_fw-la sic_fw-la temperate_a auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la faecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genetricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumuè_fw-la valet_fw-la beset_v with_o lofty_a top_n of_o hill_n and_o northward_o lie_v spread_v among_o her_o sister-towne_n alone_o she_o bear_v up_o her_o head_n the_o warm_a sunbeam_n such_o temper_n give_v to_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o neither_o scorch_a heat_n you_o need_v nor_o pinch_v cold_a to_o fear_v the_o sea_n the_o fishfull_a river_n eke_o with_o plenteous_a gulf_n and_o stream_n make_v this_o place_n rich_a and_o one_o of_o they_o enrich_v it_o with_o gem_n plainhearted_a man_n of_o lightsome_a look_n and_o cheerful_a pass_v kind_a to_o stranger_n decent_a every_o thing_n and_o neat_a you_o shall_v there_o find_v their_o noble_a gentry_n ancient_a their_o live_n ancient_a be_v and_o their_o demesne_n undaunted_a heart_n and_o martial_a mind_n they_o bear_v the_o justice_n hall_n as_o mother_n kind_n she_o honour_v due_a do_v deign_v profession_n all_o art_n strive_v with_o wit_n and_o wit_n with_o art_n again_o all_o short_a of_o she_o but_o praise_n all_o of_o this_o my_o genitresse_n that_o she_o deserve_v no_o wit_n nor_o art_n be_v able_a to_o express_v it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o abundance_n of_o isicii_fw-la salmon_n as_o well_o these_o river_n as_o other_o also_o in_o scotland_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v breed_v this_o fish_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o pliny_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o in_o this_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n pass_v well_o know_v shine_a and_o glitter_a as_o he_o say_v with_o his_o red_a bowel_n in_o autumn_n they_o engender_v within_o little_a river_n and_o in_o shallow_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o time_n they_o cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o sand_n and_o then_o be_v they_o so_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o their_o small_a bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n next_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o fry_n of_o render_v little_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o in_o return_v back_o again_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o river_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o strive_v and_o struggle_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o look_v whatsoever_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n and_o a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o haply_o they_o have_v their_o name_n salmon_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o beholder_n they_o nimble_o whip_v over_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o these_o river_n of_o they_o until_o they_o breed_v during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v catch_v namely_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o winter_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o scotland_n when_o likewise_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v unto_o englishman_n but_o for_o english_a gold_n and_o no_o other_o contentation_n but_o these_o matter_n i_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n mar._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o william_n earl_n of_o marre_n be_v name_v among_o those_o that_o be_v sore_o offend_v and_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n while_o david_n brus_n reign_v donald_n earl_n of_o marre_n protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n at_o dyplin_n murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o edward_n balliol_n and_o the_o englishman_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o who_o daughter_n isabel_n king_n robert_n brus_n take_v to_o be_v his_o former_a wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v marjorie_n mother_n to_o robert_n stewart_n king_n of_o scot_n under_o the_o same_o david_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marre_n who_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o three_o alexander_n stewart_n be_v name_v earl_n of_o marre_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o harley_n against_o the_o islander_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o we_o read_v in_o scotochronicon_a thus_o 33._o alexander_n earl_n of_o marre_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1435._o the_o base_a son_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n earl_n of_o bucquan_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o who_o as_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o afterward_o bare_a this_o title_n who_o be_v convict_v for_o attempt_v by_o art_n magic_a to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n life_n be_v let_v blood_n to_o death_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n cockeran_n be_v promote_v from_o a_o mason_n to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o and_o soon_o after_o hang_v by_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n this_o honourable_a title_n be_v discontinue_v until_o that_o queen_n marie_n adorn_v therewith_o james_n her_o bastard_n brother_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o marre_n appertain_v to_o john_n lord_n ereskin_n in_o lieu_n of_o marre_n she_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n murray_n and_o create_v john_n ereskin_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a birth_n earl_n of_o marre_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o christian_a name_n now_o enjoy_v also_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o be_v in_o both_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n buchania_n or_o buquhan_n the_o taizali_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v where_o now_o buquhan_n in_o latin_a boghania_n and_o buchania_n above_o the_o river_n do_v bear_v forth_o towards_o the_o german_a sea_n some_o derive_v this_o latter_a name_n a_o bobus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o ox_n and_o cow_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n serve_v better_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v albeit_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n ratra_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v record_v neither_o let_v it_o be_v offensive_a if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o be_v forbid_v because_o many_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v dash_v out_o water_n who_o also_o have_v write_v that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o unto_o stang_n castle_n the_o nature_n whereof_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n present_o turn_v into_o pyramidal_a stone_n and_o be_v not_o the_o say_a cave_n or_o hole_n otherwhiles_o rid_v and_o cleanse_v by_o man_n labour_n the_o whole_a space_n as_o far_o as_o up_o to_o the_o vault_n will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v fill_v therewith_o now_o the_o stone_n thus_o engender_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o you_o and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o crumble_v neither_o grow_v it_o ever_o to_o the_o solidity_n and_o hardness_n of_o marble_n claik-geese_n concern_v those_o claik-geese_n which_o some_o with_o much_o admiration_n have_v believe_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o tree_n both_o upon_o this_o shore_n &_o elsewhere_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o mention_v they_o that_o there_o be_v little_a bird_n engender_v of_o old_a and_o rot_a keel_n of_o ship_n they_o can_v bear_v witness_n who_o see_v that_o ship_n wherein_o francis_n drake_n sail_v about_o the_o world_n