terminis for the out-works of Religion but for the Fundamentals and for the whole possession We must contend with Papists about our Justification with Arminians about our Election with Antimonians for the Law with Socinians for the Gospel and with the Antiscripturists for all 2. The Lord commends this in his servants he hath recorded the zeal of Moses Phinees Paul Apollos c. to their everlasting prayse they are the Apple of his Eye which is Oculus Oculi the glory of the Eye Zach. 2.8 They are his jewels he counts himself honoured and adorned by such and therefore he calls them his glory Isay 4.5 These glorifie God on earth and therefore we will glorifie them with himself Iohn 15.8 and 17.4.5 God hath more glory from his little zealous flock then from all the world besides Hence he so much glories in him Iob 2 3. Acts 13.22 3. He Rewards it where ever he finds it Phinees for his zealous execution of Justice was blest both he and his posterity Numb 15.11 12 13. Levi for his zeal in vindicating Gods Honour was exalted to the Priesthood Exod. 32.29 Deut. 33.8 9 10. Zabulum and Napthali that ventured their lives in Gods cause Iudge 5.18 God remembers the kindness and rewards it many years after in sending Christ to preach the Gospel first to them Matth. 4.13.14 yea so greatly is the Lord delighted with zeal that Iehu his Hypocritical zeal went not unrewarded 2 King 10.30 4. It graceth all our graces and is the Honour of our honours All Grace without this is nothing Dead Knowledge Faith Repentance are of no esteem with God dead Prayer is not Prayer As under the Law no sacrifice was acceptable without fire so no duty now is acceptable without the fire of zeal 5. Christ hath paid best for our zeal The fair price that he paid to Redeem us the same precious blood he gave to purchase us to himselfe a zealous and peculiar people Titus 2.14 If any have paid dearer for it or can shew better Title to it let him take it 6. Our zeal doth denominate us that we are that we are zealous for 'T is true we may love the creature but it must be with a subordinate inferior love but our zeal which is the cream of our affections must be given only to God 'T is a glory which he will not suffer to be given to another 7. Our zeal may provoke others the Corinthians zeal provoked many 2 Cor. 9.12 When the Love-sick Church began to commend Christ Cant. 5. ult This is my friend and this is my Beloved in the very next Chapter 6.1 Others begin to inquire Where is thy Beloved that we may seeke him with thee 8. Such help to save a Land from ruine One zealous Moses kept off judgement from Israel Psalm 106.23 One zealous Phinees stayes the Plague One zealous innocent man may save an Iland Iob 22. ult 9. This makes a man to excel we are all by Nature of one blood 't is Holy zeal that makes the difference This makes the Righteous to excel his Neighbour Prov. 12.26 both in life and death one of these Pearles surpasseth ten thousand peebles as one living creature excels a thousand dead ones These are called lively stones 1 Pet. 2.5 1. They are stones in respect of stability and solidness they stir not from their principles but are an everlasting foundation Prov. 10.25 2. Lively because of their Zeale and Activity they are prompt and ready for every good work 2 Timothy 2.21 Their spirits are raised to the highest excellencies and so are capable of the highe stactings They live the life of God Ephesians 4.18 or a godly life because it is from God as the Author it is according to God as the pattern and it tends to God as the end Others may do well but the zealous man excels them all Hence he 's called in Scripture not Adam a common man but Ish quasi Esh a man of fire heat and courage a man of spirit life activity a man of men an excellent man fitted to honour God and rule others 10. You will have no cause to repent of this zeal yea if the saints in Heaven were capable of sorrow they would grieve for nothing so much as that they had not done more for God in their generation How many have repented of their superstitious carnal zeal as Cardinal Woolsy sometimes did Had I served God as diligently as I have done the King he would not have given me over in my gray hairs but this is my just reward for serving men before God 11 There is an absolute necessity of it in respect of the many enemies that oppose us So soon as ever a man begins to look towards Heaven he must look for Giants and sons of Anak to oppose him We have the Devil above us with all his methods Eph. 6.11 depths Rev. 2.24 Devices 2 Cor. 2.11 The world about us with all its baits and snares and an evil heart within us ready to betray us into the hands of our enemies So that unless we be resolute violent men we shall never get Heaven Matth. 11.12 't is not the lazy somnolent Christian but the active and the violent that take Heaven by force 12. All thy gifts and parts without zeal to improve them become useless A Stag or Hart that hath great strength and horns yet doth little with them for want of courage As a bird without wings a body without a soul and salt without savor so is a man without zeal like Ieremiahs rotten girdle that was good for nothing Ier. 13.7 Zeal is to the soul that which spirits are to the body and wine to the Spirits it puts activity and quickning in us 'T is as wheels to the Chariot which make us run the wayes of Gods Commandments as courage to a souldier as mettle to the horse and as manure to the ground which makes it abound in fruitfulness Now that you may get and keep this Gace we must shun those Quenchâ—coals which extinguish this holy fire in us 1. The first is the retaining of any one bosome beloved sin be it Pride Idleness Formality Covetousness either thy zeal must destroy thy sin or thy sin will destroy thy zeal Zealous affections are the wings of the soul but sin like bird-lime intangles them that they cannot fly Heaven-ward They are the feet of the soul but sin like fetters hindereth us from runing They are the fire of the soul but sin like water quencheth this fire We must resolve therefore against all sin if ever we would have the Spirit of zeal to dwell in us 2. Take heed of the inordinate love of the world These thornes will choak our zeal and this outward heat extracts and consumes our inward Cast earth upon fire and you put it out Demas and Iudas the love of the world drew them off we must get our affections loosened from the world and use it as though we used it not Use
heart so that such men seldom Repent So long as men have any thing to trust in they will not care for God when people are grown to be Lords they will not come near God nor be ruled by him Ier. 2.31 therefore the Lord outs his of their creature-confidences and makes them sensible of their lost and fatherlesse condition before he shewes them mercy Hos. 14.3 other sins which are carnal and sensual are more easily discovered and conquered but covetousnesse is a more close cloaked 1 Thes. 2.5 spirituall sin and so is more hardly discerned and more hardly cured And this amongst others is one Reason why for one covetous person which returnes there are twenty prodigals which brings me to that Question Whether a Covetous man be worse then a prodigal Answ. We must distinguish of prodigals 1. Some are compounded ones and have many other foul enormities mixt with them as Idleness Whoredom Drunkenness c. and these aggravated by long continuance in them now there 's more hope of a Temperate young Worldling then of such a compounded Prodigall 2. There is a single and simple prodigal one that only spends beyond his estate and wastes his means excessively now caeterisâ—paribus there 's more hope of such a one then of a covetous man and that for these Reasonâ— 1. The prodigal man doth good to many but the covetous man is not good to himself 2. He gives though he gives too much and so comes nearer to liberality whose act is giving is nearer to blessednes according to that of our Saviour Acts 20.35 't is a more blessed thing to give then to receive But the Covetous man will part with nothing willingly 3. The prodigall hurts himself yet benefits others but the Covetous misâ—r defrauds both himself and others 4. The prodigall is more tractable and sooner reclaimed by reason of his poverty misery and affliction his eare is opened to discipline and he more ready to hearken to good counsell Luke 15. But a covetous man the more he hath the worse he is and the older he growes the harder 't is to reclaime him other sins age may bereave a man off the acting them but covetousness increaseth by age How long may we preach to such before we can stir them we speak to stones and call to dead men Hence our Saviour tells us that a Camel may sooner go through the eye of a needle then a rich man because so apt to trust in his riches can enter into the Kingdom of heaven Mark 10.24 25. 9. It unfits a man for any employment whether it be Magistraticall Ministeriall Martiall or Domestical 1. He 's an unfit man to be a Magistrate such a one will transgresse for a morsell of bread any base reward will byas him and therefore Iethro describing a right Governour tells us Exod. 18.21 that he must be 1. A man of Courage a magnanimous man one that fears not the faces or frownes of any be they never so many or mighty else he 'l soon be daunted and discouraged The want of this made fearful and faint-hearted Rehoboam to be branded for a child viz. in heart and courage 2 Chron. 13.7 though he were then above 40. yeares old as appears 1 Kings 14.21 therefore God commands Ioshua 1.7 to be strong and of good courage and the like counsell David gives to Solomon 2 Kings 2.2 2. He must fear God or else he will fear the face of man Deut. 1.17 the great fear of God will devour all base inferiour feares Micajah fear'd not two great Kings sitting on their Thrones in Pompe because he saw a greater then they 1 Kings 22 10.14.19 no man can be truly valourous but he that is truly Religious as we see in Ioseph Nehemiah Daniel The feare of God is the Foundation of all Vertue without it non sunt verae virtutes sed Vmbrae they are meere shadowes 3. He must deal justly and truly sifting out the truth that the poor be not opprest 4. He must â—ate covetousnesse Publick persons must have publick spirits not seeking themselves but the common good else he 'l take bribes which blind the eyes of the wise so that they cannot discern betwen a good cause a bad it makes them partial perverts judgement making men passe sentence on his side from whom he received the bribe Hence the Lord so oft condemnes it Exod. 23.8 Deut. 16.19 27.25 1 Sam. 8.3 Isai 5.23 and 't is made a note of a wicked man Psal. 26.9 his right hand is full of bribes These stop the eares tye the Tongue and manacle the hands No Vice so foul as this in a Magistrate the bottle and the basket will make him to do any thing So that if a Iudge should aske me the way to Hell saith B. Latimer I would shew him this way First Let his heart be poysoned with Covetousnesse Secondly Let him then take bribes and at last pervert judgement there lacks a fourth thing to make up the Mess which so God help me saith he if I were Iudge should be Hangum tuum a Tyburne Typpet to take with him if it were my Lord chief Iustice of England or my Lord Chancellour himselfe to Tyburne with him As birds are caught with bird-lime so are men with gifts and therefore men deale with such as we do by dogs throw them a crust that they may not bark or bite This was one of those sins that helpt to ruine Jerusalem Ezek. 22.12 Micah 3.11 12. Isai 1.23 24. many build them brave houses with their bribe but God threatens to bring a fire on those houses Iob 15.34 though bribes may build them yet bribe-takers cannot protect them for God hath said it who is able to performe it that the Tabernacles of Bribery shall be consumed This hath made Gods servants carefull to keep themselves pure from this sinne 1 Samuel 12.3 Acts 20.33 and the Lord hath promised Life and Happinesse to such Psalm 15.5 Prov. 15.27 Isai 33.15 Quest. Are all gifts unlawfull and may a man never take a gift Answ. We must distinguish of Gifts There are six sorts of gifts 1. Gifts of Piety to promote Gods worship 2. Gifts of Charity to the Poor 3. Gifts of friendship to preserve amity 4. Gifts of duty and gratitude from inferiours to superiours to testify their Obedience and Thankfullnesse 5. Gifts of bounty and favour from superiours to inferiours to testify their love to them Now there is no danger in such gifts because they increase love and help to preserve humane society 6. There are Gifts of iniquity that tend to the destruction of our Brethren and the perverting of Iustice and this is that Bribery and those Gifts which Gods word condemns It doth not simply condemn the taking of a Reward but the taking of a Reward against the Innocent Psal. 15.5 So that 't is not sinfull by way of Gratitude either to send a gift or to receive a gift but
the Authour of sin not only of the action but also of the Ataxy Anomy Obliquity and Sinfulnesse of the Action Are there not some that accuse him of cruelty and unjustice in his Decrees 2. Are there not others that deny God in his Attributes with the Socinians and others that give out they are infallible and equall to God having no sin in them Thus Nailer Fox and the rest of that Heretical accursed blasphemous Quaking Crew Are there not such Ranters amongst us that by hellish cursing and swearing tear in pieces that great and dreadfull name of the Lord our God Are there not such amongst us as have reviled Jesus Christ and with the Arrians and Socinians make him a man whilest they publish to the world that themselves are Deified and become Gods they make themselves perfect and Christ imperfect Have we not those that speak basely of the sacred Scriptures Cry down Magistracy Rayle on the Ministery Revile Reall Saints Lastly is not Gods Name blasphemed and that in England by the loose lives and licentious Tenets even of Professors and this is one sad aggravation of the blasphemies of our time that many Professors are turned Blasphemers Those that have been nurst up in the bosome of the Church for 20 30 40. years and had a form of godlinesse and as in Charity we hoped some of them had the power of it yet now are turned blasphemous Apostates and have discovered their rottennesse by persecuting the Truth which sometimes they protest Had they been open enemies Turks and Tartars that had thus blasphemed it might have been easier born but lo these are the wounds wherevvith Christ vvas vvounded in the house of his seeming friends Zach. 13.6 they that eat of his bread and drink of his cup have lift up the heel against him Had he been thus blasphemed and derided in Egypt it had been no vvonder Hos. 7. ult but to be thus abused and abased in England vvhere the Gospel hath been preacht above 100. years for us vvhom the Lord hath made his darling Nation whom he hath loved and tendred above all the Nations in the world for vvhom he hath broken the Povver and Policy of mighty enemies and hath given such successe by Sea and Land that all the Nations round about us stand amazed for us after all these free and undeserved favours to blaspheme the God of our mercies and vvith the Beast to crop the tree that shelters us and bite the hand that feeds us is an Act of the highest ingratitude and basest rebellion in the world Deut. 32.6 Good turnes aggravate unkindnesses and our guilt is increased by our obligations Solomons Idolatry vvas far worse then that of his wives because he had better breeding and God had appeared twice unto him 1 Kings 11.9 As our Saviour said sometimes to the Jews Iohn 10.32 Many good works have I shewed you for which of these do ye stone me So may the Lord say to England O England I have been to thee a Rock and a Refuge a Sun and a Shield I have wrought wonders for thee in Church and State by Sea and Land for which of these favours dost thou blaspheme my Name deny my Word and overthrow the very Foundations of Religion hath the Lord been a barren wildernesse to us or what iniquity have we or our Fathers found in him that we should rebell against him Ier. 2.5 as the Apostle said sometimes to the Galatians am I become your enemy because I tell you the truth So is God our enemy because he hath given us his truth and all the tokens of his love what could he do more for England then he hath done if therefore instead of the grapes oâ— Faith and Obedience we bring forth the wild grapes of Heresy and disobedience what can we expect but to have our Vine-yard laid waste 2. A second Aggravation of our horrid blasphemies is this That they have broke forth since we have made a Covenant to the contrary and that in the most solemn manner that ever any Covenant was taken in this Land with hands lifted up to the most high God That we would extirpate Heresy Schisme and profanenesse and whatsoever shall be found contrary to sound Doctrine and the Power of Godlinesse But alas many of us act as if we had taken a Covenant to promote them 3. Instead of an extirpation of Schisme and Heresy there is too much connivence indulgence and toleration given them and that by some of them whose hands are at this day in Print set to the solemn League and Covenant Durst Hereticks and Blasphemers be so bold to Preach and Print as they do if they had not too indulgence from some in Authority Oh that they would no longer bear the sword in vain but as they are a Terrour to Drunkards Swearers Thieves and Vagabonds so the Lord make them a Terrour to those that are Drunk with Heresies and Blasphemies That Magistrate which hath power to punish such offenders and yet spares them becomes partaker with them Men post the punishment of such offenders one from another the Magistrate saith Let the Minister reprove it the Minister sayes Let the Hearers reform it and they say Let the offerder answer it Thus when the Sea breaks in all the Borderers contend whose right it is to mend the damme but whilest they strive much and do nothing the Sea hereby gets further in and drowns the Country The Application is easie 'T is long since observed that England hath golden Lawes but leaden executioners and that we yet want one Law viz. A Law to bind Magistrates to put all the rest of the Lawes in execution Vse Let us be deeply affected with the blasphemies and dishonours that are done unto our God in the land of our Nativity Let 's mourn for all the abominations and specially for the prodigious blasphemies which are found in the midst of us Let them deeply affect and afflict our hearts if we love God they will do so for Love is very tender of any wrong that is offered to the party beloved Thus Moses burnes with an holy zeal when he heard that one had blasphemed God he puts him in Ward and at last stones him to death Levit. 24.11 12. David hated such persons with a perfect hatred and counts them as his enemies Psal. 139 20 21 22. Hezekiah hearing of Rabsheka's blasphemies Rent his cloathes Isay 37.1 So did Paul and Barnabas Acts 14.14 when they heard the blasphemy of the Lystrians crying them up for Gods they rent their cloathes to expresse the rending of their hearts with grief and indignation at what they heard And wicked Iezabel's proclaiming a Fast upon the false accusation of Naboth for blasphemy 1 Kings 21.10 may teach us to be zealous against Reall blasphemy So the High Priest rending his clothes for conceited blasphemy Matth. 26.65 if every one of us should do so when we hear God and his Gospel blasphemed we should have more
rent then whole clothes and scarce a whole garment to be found amongst us 2. Let us shew our dislike of blasphemy by reproving the broachers of it This is the greatest love that we can shew them Hence we are commanded not to hate our Brother but rebuking to rebuke him i. e. freely plainly soundly and sincerely Levit. 19.17 The converted Thief reproves his fellow for blasphemy Luke 23.39 40. So when the Devill began to utter blasphemy and to challenge all the world for his own and began to call for worship our Saviour cuts him short and in a holy detestation bids him begone for he would reason no longer with him Matth. 4.10 yet if we perceive that men are incorrigible and incurable Prudence must be used we may not give holy things to dogs which will but rend us for our pains Mat. 7.6 reprove not such lest you increase the flame instead of quenching it This was one Reason why Hezekiah commanded his Commissioners when they heard the blasphemous Menaces of Rabsheka not to answer a word deeming it in vain to make any Reply when it would but incite him to further rage Isay 36.21 But where we see any to be teachable or Tractable and may be wonne by our Reproofes of those let us take compassion pulling them out of this flame They will one day blesse God for you as David did for Abigail when she stopt him in a way of sin 1 Sam. 25.32 33. 3. Let all that professe Religion be exact and circumspect in all their wayes and walking lest they cause the Name of God to be blasphemed The world is apt to accuse us withouâ— a cause as the Devil did Iob and to call us blasphemers as Iezabell did Naboth 1 Kings 21.10.13 and the Pharises Christ. Matth. 9.3 Iohn 10.33 and the Jewes Steven Acts 6.11 13. when themselves were the persons guilty of that crime So those Hypocrites that called themselves Jewes and seemed to worship God when they were the Synagogue of Satan and worshipt the Devill yet could blaspheme and revile the true Saints Revel 2 9. A spot in fine Cambrick is soon seen and one dead flye marres a whole boxe of pretious oyntment when a hundred may fall into a barrell of pitch and no body regards it The sinnes of a David will quickly cause Gods Name to be blasphemed and therefore Gods hand vvas sharp upon him and upon the Jewes rather then the Gentiles Ram. 2.9.24 Hence the Apostle exhorts Wives and Servants to walk as becomes the Gospel that the Name of God be not blasphemed Titus 2.5 1 Tim. 6.1 Some are afraid of blasphemous words but how many live blasphemous lives they praise God with their words and reproach him with their covetous cruell unrighteous conversations These are botches in Christianity Let the falls of others make us fear when Cedars fall let the Firre-tree howle Zach. 11.2 The Falling-sicknesse was never so common as now One falls to Atheisme another to Papisme one falls to Quakerisme and another to Rantisme How many professors that could have pull'd out their eyes to have done us good formerly yet now be ready to pull out their Ministers eyes Many that prayed and prized Ordinances formerly yet now have cast off all and are become scandalous both in their Practice and in their Principles This is a Lamentation and should be to us all matter of Lamentation for this our eyes should run down with Tears even for the slain in a spirituall sense of the daughter of Gods people Ier. 9.9 4. Instead of blaspheming get a habit of good speaking God loves to do good to those that speak good of his Name As in our hearts we should have High and Reverentiall thoughts of God so with our words we should Blesse him that is the proper use and end of the Tongue Psal. 51 15. Iames 3.9 with the Tongue we bless and praise God declaratively and God blesseth us imparatively and this is the advantage a man hath above other creatures that we can be distinct and explicite in Gods praise Psalm 145.10 all thy works praise thee and thy Saints shall blesse thee The creatures offer the matter but the Saints publish it their Tongue is as the Pen of a ready Writer to set forth Gods praise Psal. 45.2 Hence our Tongue is called our Glory Psal. 16.9 and 30.13 and 57.9 Gen. 49.6 what David calls his Glory the Apostle applyes to the Tongue Acts 2.26 because with it we should praise and glorify God Let your words be alwayes modest and Gracious The Jewes were so carefull of their speeches and so abhorred blasphemy that they would not name the word but by an Antiphrasis and Euphemisme they called it by the contrary and oft put the word Blessing for cursing and blaspheming and this did not only holy Iob 1.5 but even wicked Iezabel 1 King 21.10 Iobs wife Iob 2.9 yea the devil himself Iob 1.11 we should Answer all Satans Temptations this way as pious and couragious Polycarp did the Pro-Consul who bid him deny and blaspheme Christ and he should live He sweetly answered Fourscore and six years have I served Christ neither hath he ever offended me in any thing how then can I revile my King that hath thus kept me It had been good for wicked men if they had never any Tongues rather then to abuse them to the dishonour of that God that gave them Now since the sin of Blasphemy is Epidemical and very common in the land I shall set down some considerations against it 1. Consider that the sinne of Blasphemy is one of the highest and most horrid sins in the world Some sinnes are more directly and immediately against mens own persons as idleness prodigality c. some are against other mens persons as coveting lying slandering but the Blasphemer fights directly against God Other sinners strike at God but this pierceth him and strikes through his name with his maledictions execrations and therefore God will have him stricken dead Levit. 24.10 11. Isay 36.6 Hab. 3.14 2. 'T is an high contempt of of God 't is a desperate flying in his face and charging him with folly cruelty and Tyranny Iob 1. ult This provokes God to wrath so that he beares not with blasphemers as he doth with other sinners but cuâ—s them off more speedily as a people ripe for ruine 3. It argues the highest Ingratitude in the world For a man like a mad dog to fly in the face of his Master who keeps and feeds him and to use that Heart and Tongue which God made for his praise to the dispraise and disparagement of his Creator to load him with injuries who every day loads us with mercies and to curse him who blesseth us What greater Ingratitude These crucify Christ afresh to themselves Hâ—b 6.6 and are in a worse condition then many of those who did actually crucify him for they did it ignorantly but these willfully against light and
righteous act or two which a wicked man may do but he that works righteousness and and makes it his trade to be doing good he shall have a sure and full reward 3. He 's the wisest man that takes the fairest way now the way of Piety is a pure path and leads to the God of Purity Matthew 5.8 But the way of sin is a foul and loath some way and therefore sin is called filthinesse in the Abstract 1 Corinthians 7. â—1 Iames 1.22 Lay aside all filthinesse i. all sin which mars the glory and beauty of the Soul and defaceth Gods Image in us 2. As the wicked are Fools so they are Madm-men also Now in Madness there are two things viz. furor amentia false Prophets have both First their judgements are perverted they have lost their wits they are so bewitcht with delusions that they cannot say Is there not a lie in my right hand Isay 44.20 Secondly They carry the whole man with furie after them none more violent in their persecutions then such men are who have embraced for doctrines satanical delusions Such are said to be Mad Ier. 50.38 and 51.7 Hos. 9.7 the dayes of Visitation are come i. the time is at hand when God will visite the people for their sins but how doth that appear why the Prophet is a fool and the spiritual man is mad i. those false Prophets which fed them with vain hopes of golden times and glorious prosperity they are but fools and those spiritual guides which have missed you are no better then mad-men and why is all this why 't is for the mulitude of their iniquity and their great hatred q. d. God justly sends such false Prophets amongst those that will not believe his true ones as a punishment of their iniquity for hating the true Prophets and their Doctrine This makes many to doate and distemper themselves about idle and frivolous questions which breed divisions in the Church of God Those are said to be sick or rather mad about questions as some render the word 1 Tim. 6.4 the part affected is chiefly the imagination the immediate seat of opinion These have lost their wits till by repentance they return to them again as the Prodigal is said to do Luk. 15.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are of so near affinity hence wickednesse is called the foolishnesse of madnesse Eccles. 7.25 and 1.17 and 3.12 and 9.3 and therefore these drunkards and whore masters that waste their estates and consume their Vitals blast their reputation and damn themselves for a litle liquor and lust are Mad and the time is at hand that they will curse themselves for so doing yea all wickednesse is madness Causativè effectivè 't is the cause of madness which is a judgement attending upon sin as the effect follows the cause and the threed the needle where sin and disobedience go before there madnesse oft follows in this life Deut. 28.28 but alwayes in the next Matt. 8.12 So the persecutors of Gods people are called mad-men Luke 6.11 2 Pet. 2.12 and Paul said of himself that before his conversion he was exceeding mad against the people of God Acts 26.11 and so were Davids enemies Psal. 102.8 The wicked are apt to reproach the godly when they zealously oppose their sins and errors with the Title of mad-men 'T is no new thing thus they called the young Prophet 2 King 9.11 and thus they upbraided Ieremiah 29.26 and Christ himself who zealously contented against the sins of the time is said to be mad and to have a Devill Mark 3.21 Iohn 10.20 the Disciple is not above his Master When Paul was zealous in spreading the Gospel Festus tells him that mâ—ch learning had made him mad Acts 26.24 and not onely Heathen Festus but even the Christian Corinthians call Paul a mad-man to whom he mildly answers if we are besides our selves it is unto God 't is out of a zeal to his Glory and not our own 2 Cor. 5.13 as St. Bernard said sometimes of the Virgin Mary Domine propter Te est extra se and if this be to be mad we must resolve to be madder in this kind 2 Sam. 6.20 So that we see who are the real mad-men of the world not such as follow Christ fully and faithfully without turning to the right hand or the left but such as give up themselves to sin and error 1. As mad-men use to wound themselves and hurt others so these wound their own souls with their sins for every sin is a stab and in their spiritual frenzy they labour by their sinnes and errors to wound and kill others As mad-men prefer strawes and feathers before things of greater value so these prefer the Vanities of the world before Jesus Christ. 3. As mad-men break their bonds which should keep them in so these break the bonds of Christs Doctrine and Discipline and will not have him to reign over them Psalm 2.3 but they rush into sinne as the Horse doth into the battle fiercely and furiously without wit or reason Ier. 8.6 'T is the nature of sin and error to distract such as embrace it as we see by sad experience in our dayes wherein many of the ancient Heresies which have been dead and buried and lay rotting in the Grave of Oblivion for many hundreds of years are now revived and raised up again insomuch that many by reason of these ghostly and gastly apparitions coming out of the bottomlesse pit of Hell and walking so freely abroad without check or controul even at Noon-day are even distracted and scared out of their wits We pitty the condition of mad-men and if any of our friends have lost their wits we lament their condition but this spirituall madnesse is the most deplorable madnesse the other is afflictive but this is destructive this is a great sinne and the punishment of sinne 4. Observe That God will overthrow false Teachers by discovering their coverings and making known their delusions to the World As a disease discovered is half cured so an errour discoverd is halfe conquered Usually before God overthrows wicked men he discovers their vilenesse first that the Glory of his Justice may be the more apparent and his people may come out from amongst them Thus the preaching of the Word by Christ hath discovered Antichrist to the World and hath brought him down so as he can proceed no further but his Kingdome dayly wasts and moulders away 2 Thessalonians 2.3.8.9 as he rose Gradually so he consumes by Degrees in Ireland Scotland France Italy c. Ministers therefore should by their Praying Preaching Disputing Printing c. pluck off the Vizard and discover the deceits of those deceivers to the World We should uncase those Foxes get them out of their holes overthrow their distinctions make bare their absurdities hypocrisie folly filth to all men The plainer the better a wise man desires to speak so as he may be understood that his
they would stirre up the Magistrate since they have more especial influence on him and are more nearly related to him that he may no longer bear the sword in vain but as God hath made him the Drunkards terror the swearers terror and the profane mans terror so he may be the blaspheamers terror and the Quakers terrour making them Quake in a better kind c. That some of these are Witches accumulative compounded seducing blasphemous witches in the highest degree there is none that hath read their books or known their Practices but is or may be fully satisfied That such should be put to death is clear Exod. 22.18 Levit. 24.16 Dan. 3.29 Deut. 13.6 to 10. Some judicial precepts are Iuris communis of common equity such as are agreeable to the instinct and law of nature common to all men and these for substance bind all persons both Jews and Gentiles as being Moral and so agreeing with the Moral Law These judicial precepts which were Iuris particularis of particular equity such as pertained especially to the Jews common-wealth and were sitted for them and their time are now abolished E. g. that a man should marry with none but his own stock That the brother should raise up seed to his Brother and that a Thief should restore four-fold this was peculiar to their Common-wealth and not to ours For 1. They were a wealthy people had abundance and could better bear a losse then we can To steal an Oxe from him that hath a thousand is nothing in comparison of stealing an Oxe from him that hath but two or four 2. Violence is oft added to Theft and the publick peace of the Nation is oft broken thereby Now more regard is to be had of the publick peace then of a private mans life Melius est ut pereat unus quà m unitas The Question then will be whether it be lawfull to put a man to death for Theft Answ. We must distinguish of Theft 1. There is a single simple Theft and this admits of discreet pitty especially when 't is committed by reason of extream poverty and necessity 2. There is compounded Theft when Violence Assaults Frights in the night time especially by breaking of a mans dwelling house whereby the life of him and his are endangered and in such cases where the offence is multiplyed and increased there the Magistrate may increase the punishment and inflict death upon the party as appeares 2 Sam. 12.1 2 3 4 c. Exod. 22.2 Prov. 6.31 So then those judicial and civil Precepts which are agreeable to the Moral Law and do confirm and uphold it they bind for ever E. g. 'T is a judicial Law that adulterers and adulteresses should dye the death now this being agreeable to common equity and to the Law of Nature as appeares Gen. 38.24 where Iudah before this judicial Law was publish by Moses appoints Tamar his daughter-in-Law to be burnt for this sin and Nebuchadnezzar burnt Ahab and Zedekiah for it Ier. 29.21 22 23. So this judicial Law of putting Witches to death by the Magistrate is agreeable to common equity it helps to preserve all the Moral Prceepts which are broken by the Idolatry Murder and Malice of Wiches It preserves the Peace of the land and therefore is perpetual and must be executed in our dayes on such as practice witchcraft be they high or low white or black As witchcraft is the same for substance now as it was in the dayes of Moses viz. a Covenant with the Devil whereby men can do strange things above the Order of Nature so the punishment ought to be the same and Witches should now be more severely punisht because they sin against greater Light and Love against greater means and mercies Yea though they never hurt any person yet if it can be clearly proved that any person hath made a League with the Devil and is in confederacy with him this renouncing the Lord and contracting with his deadly enemy is a High Treason against God and deserves present and certain death It 's dangerous for Magistrates to suffer such to live whom God hath appointed unto death 1 Kings 20.42 True God is very tender of the life of man and therefore the Magistrate must be very cautious and make diligent inquiry to find out this great Mystery he must not judge by bare reports or doubtful signs but he must lay all the Testimonies Signs Circumstances and strong presumptions of witchcraft together and then judge of the Cause What a heap of words the Lord useth by way of Caution before a man be put to death Deut. 13.14 15. if a man were reported to be a seducer of others to Idolatry he must not presently be stoned though he were a son of Belial But they must enquire and make search and aske diligently and behold if it be truth and the thing be certain that such an abomination is wrought then they must surely die Levit. 20. ult this made Iosiah to destroy the witches of his time 2 King 23.14 yea Saul though a wicked man yet put witches to death 2 Sam. 28.3.9 though his heart was not sincere in what he did for he sought to them in his trouble and if the Magistrate will not cut off such yet God will Balaam the sorcerer fell by the sword Iosh. 13.22 Simon Magus fell and perisht miserably Yea Saul lost his life for seeking to such 1 Chron. 10.13 14. and so did Ahaziah 2 Kings 1.2 3 4. Levit. 20.6 2. Idolaters and enticers to Idolatry must die Exod. 22.20 Deut. 13.6.9 But witches are the grossest Idolaters they sacrifice to the Devil they pray to him trust in him and serve him who is Gods profest enemy 2. They entice others to forsake God Witches beget witches they usually seduce wives sons daughters friends c. and therefore they ought to die 3. Those that doe more especially bring Gods plagues on a Land and Nation ought more especially to be punisht But witches and wizards do more especially bring Gods Plagues on a Nation This brought the curse on the Canaanites and drove them out of their Land Deuteronomy 18.12 14 15. This was that crying sin which made the Lord to forsake his people Isay 2.6 Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people because they are South-sayers like the Philistims Manasses witch-craft and wickednesse brought plagues on the Jewes many years after So 2 Kings 17.17 18. I have insisted the more on this sin because witch-craft grows so rife in the Land Had it been practised in the midnight of Popery it had been no wonder to see such works of darkness in dayes of darkness Revelatiâ—ns 18.23 but now in the glorious Sunshine of the Gospel and day of special grace to practice such abominable works of darknesse makes mens sinnes out of measure sinneful We look for Peace but God may say to us as Iehu did to Ioram what hast thou to doe with Peace since the whoredomes of thy Mother Iesabel and
Holy Exact Obedient c. But continue thou Note Gods servants must continue constant in the Truth received They must not play fast and loose be off and on but they must be still the same like well-tuned Bells which have the same Note in foul weather as they have in fair Ioh. 1.21 we must hold fast the Truth 1 Thes. 5.21 abide in it and walk in it Rev. 3.3 1 Iohn 2.19.24 and 2.6 7 9. we must part with our lives rather then part with the Truth of God Revel 6.9 no frownes or flatteries must drive or draw us from it we must lose all rather then lose it Prov. 23.23 buy it at any rate sell it at no rate To this end consider 1. This Constancy is a note of Sincerity then are we Christs disciples indeed when we abide in the Truth Iohn 8.32 Iob 2.3 when no Storms nor Tempests can remove us from it but we stand like Mount Sion which never moves and like seasoned Timber never warps nor yields As that Divine Poet sweetly sings Onely a sweet and Vertuous soule Like seasoned Timber never gives But though the whole world turne to coale Then chiefly lives 2. All the promises of Heaven and Happinesse run only to such as are faithfull to the death Rev. 2.10 endure to the end Mat. 24.13 and continue in the faith Rom. 2.7 Matth. 10.22 Colos. 1.22 23. Heb. 3.6.14 See what a cluster of precious promises are made not to such as only begin well but to such as presevere and overcome their spiritual enemies faithfully fighting the battles of the Lord against sin and Satan Revel 2.7.10 11.17.26 27 28. and 3.5.12 and 22.7 He that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 still fighting by the power of Christ against the enemies of his salvation though he cannot overcome them so perfectly as Christ did by way of Equality yet if by way of conformity we resemble him we shall raign with him We must win the garland before we can wear it we must conquer before we can Triumph and strive before we can get the Crown 2 Tim. 2.5 we must run sincerely chearfully and constantly if ever we would obtain 1 Cor. 9.24 3. A damn◠1. Such loose all their labour let a man watch fast pray hear read run yet if he fall away all 's lost Ezek. 18.24 Gal. 3.3 4. 2 Iohn 8. Frustra agitur quod non peragitur as good never awhit as never the better 't is the end that crowns the work A man may go far yet for want of perseverance lose all Moses came to the fortieth year yet mist of going into Canaan A man may dig within a yard of a golden mine and yet for want of a little more pains misse of it 'T is said of King Henry the Eighth that if he had gone on as he began and as he had crakt the Popes crown so he had clean dispossest him of all as he had got the victory so if he had pursued it as 't was preacht before him and as he had unhorst the Pope and put him out of the Saddle so if he had also taken away the Trappings and Stirrups whereby the Prelates went to set him on horse-back againe he had cured all 2. Such bring an evill report and scandal on Religion they disparage the Lords Pastures as if there were no vertue sweetnesse excellency and life in them and therefore they forsake them 3. Satan will deal worse with such then with others he 'l lay more irons on you as the Jaylor doth on a fugitive prisoner He will seek to recover the time that he hath lost by making thee run more furiously in the wayes of sinne so that thy latter end will be worse then thy beginning 2 Pet. 2.22 4. God abhors thee Heb. 10.38 his soul will take no pleasure in thee i. e. he exceedingly hates thee 'T is a Meiosis if any man draw back flye from his colours and forsake God God will forsake him as he did backsliding Saul the Israelites Iudges 2.12 13. Ieremy 5.19 Zeph. 1.26 Spira and Lucian a Professor who after became a scoffer and persecutor and was tore in pieces by Dogs How sad then is the condition of those Seekers Shakers Quakers that are altogether unsetled and have no foundation that are still seeking for New-Apostles and New-Light i. e. for false Apostles and old Errors These Sceptical Atheists have a New Religion every week yea almost every day in the week 'T is said of the Northern Quakers I suppose the Southern are of the same temper that in a Moneths time they so changed their Principles that a man could not know them to be the same men but onely by their faces Lately they were for Episcopacy then for Presbytery now for Independency anon for Anabaptisme and then for any thing If this unconstancy and mutability in Religion had been a vertue then must we condemne the generation of Martyrs in all ages who chuse rather to sacrifice all they had then to part with any part of parcel of Gods truth As 't is said of Athanasius maluit mutare sedem quà m Syllabam He had rather lose his Episcopal Seat then part with a Syllable of Truth To what end are all those Precepts if this ficklenesse were lawful to stand fast in the faith to contend for it Coles 1.2.23 Philip 1.27 Iude 3. to beware of false Prophets Matth. 7.15 Gal. 1.6.8 not to be carried away with strange doctrines 1 Cor. 16.13 1 Tim. 6.13 14. As for those that have put their hands to Gods plough they must in no wise look back but break through all difficulties and discouragements Constans contraria spernit True grace breaks through all Iacob will have the blessing though he halt for it David will yet be more vile The woman of Canaan though Christ call her a dog yet can pick somewhat from that debasing term Let the wicked deride Gods people yea and kill them yet will they forget their God nor deal falsely in his Covenant Psal. 44.16 and 119.51 It was Iohn Baptists high Commendations that he was a rock not a reed shaken to and fro with the wind of every tentation Matth. 11.7 no fear nor favour could make him conceale the truth but with the hazard of his life he reproves Herod and Zachary and Elizabeth how constant were they not in talking but in walking the wayes of Gods commands Luke 1.5 6 7. They did not take a turn or two for pleasure but they walked on 2. They walked not in one or two but in all the Commandements of God 3. Though they were not without sin yet were they without blame no man could justly charge them 4. They did not onely beginne well but they persevered even to old age v. 7. when they were stricken in yeares 5. 'T was in a dangerous time when they did thus walk with God V. 5. 't was in the dayes of Herod a bloody Tyrant It 's a comely
were the Messiah Christ proves it out of Isay 35. 53. and 61. when others Questioned the Resurrection Christ confutes them out of Exodus 4. I am the God of Abraham Isaac and Iacob When a Question arose about Divorcements Christ hath recourse presently to the Old Testament and alledgeth those words Genesis 2. For this cause a man shall leave Father and Mother and they two not they twenty as the Polygamistical Anabaptists would have it shall be one flesh So when the Pharisees accused Christs Disciples for breach of the Sabbath Christ presently defends them with an Old Testament proof Matthew 12.3 compared with 1 Samuel 21.6 So when the Scribes and Pharisees taught for Doctrines the Precepts of men Christ confutes them out of Isay 29 13. When Christ would teach men to deal justly and to doe as they would be done by he proves it from the Law and the Prophets which comprehend the whole Old Testament Mat. 7.12 So did Paul Acts 26.22 and 28.23 he taught nothing but what was written in the Law and the Prophets So Ephesians 6.2 3. and Peter confirmed what he said out of the Old Testament 1 Peter 2.4 and 1.1 15. When Paul would fright men from murmuring he brings an Old Testament Example 1 Cor. 10.6.11 All these things are written for our Example So he proves Justification by Faith out of the Old Testament by Abrahams being justified by Faith Rom. 4. He proves the maintenance of Ministers to be due from the Law 1 Cor. 9.7 8. All this proves that the Old Testament is not abrogated 3. The Word of the Lord endures for ever not a Jod or tittle of it shall pass away till all be fulfilled Matthew 5.18 But the writings of Moses and the Prophets are the Word of God Hence they are called His Statutes his Testimonies his Law and his Commandements and in our doubts we must to the Law and Testimony as our Rule Isay 8.20 and Peter tells us 2 Peter 1.19 that we have a more sure word of Prophesie speaking of the Old Testament whereunto ye do well to take heed as to a light shining in a dark place and if they do well that take it for their Rule and Guide then they do ill that reject it to follow some Ignis fatuus some New-light of their own inventing 4. He that denieth the Old Testament when it crosseth his Lusts will when a Tempation comes deny the New Testament also for the Pen-men of the Old Testament were inspired with the same Holy Spirit of Truth as were the Penmen of the New There is but one Spirit 2 Corinthians 4.13 and it cannot speak Truth in Paul and falshood in Moses but the same Holy Spirit which spake by Peter Paul Iohn c. Spake also by Moses Isay David Ieremy Luke 1.70 Hebrewes 1.1 2 Peter 1.21 Question one and you will quickly question all Question Moses and you will question Matthew Question Matthew and you will question Paul till at last with the Quakers you have cast off all For what is the Old Testament but the New obscure And what is the New Testament but the Old made plain both have an eye to Christ they being saved in the Old Testament by believing that Christ would come and we in the New by believing that Christ is come So that deny one and you will quickly deny both 5 The Anabaptists themselves who cry out most against Old Testament proofs yet are as ready as any to borrow proofs from thence when they think it may make for their advantage Thus the Anabaptists in Germany that cried down the Old Testament yet went about to justifie their rising against their Superiours from the Example of the Israelites rising against Pharaoh and when we demand what grounds they have to preach without a call they can then cite Numbers 11.25 2 Chronicles 17.7 Ioel 2.28 I hope they will allow us the same Liberty which they take themselves and when we cite Old Testament proofs against Tolerations and for punishing blasphemers with death they will not be offended 6. How shall we be able to convince a Jew that Christ is the true Messias It must be out of the Old Testament for the New he wil not believe Now that Christ is already come according to the Promises and Prophesies of him is as cleare as the Sunne by Old Testament proofes 1. He came into the World at the time foretold Daniel 9.24 after seventy weaks i. fourty nine years the Messiah shall come therefore the Messiah is now for from that time till now is two thousand yeares and more as appears by History 2. The place of his Birth was foretod Micah 5.2 and accordingly Christ was born at Bethlem Matthew 2.6 3. 'T was prophesied that he should be meeke and lowly not a glorious earthly King that should come with fire and sword to subdue Kingdomes Isay 42.2 Zech. 9.9 accordingly he was so Matt. 11.28 4. 'T was prophesied that he should be crucified Psalm 21. Isay 53. and he was so Matthew 26.3 'T was prophesied that he should rise again Psalm 16. and he did so Matthew 28. and Gods judgements on the Jewes to this day who desired his blood might be on them and their children and it is so for at this day they are a cursed scattered contemptible people This Argument convinced a Jew fourscore yeares agoe in England Thus we see the necessity of the Old Testament in this respect See more Reasons in Master Rowles Confession of Faith p. 30.31 c. An Answer to the Anabaptisticall cavils against the Old Testament Objection If the Old Testament be not abrogated then we are still bound to Circumcision Sacrifice and other Legal Rites Answer It doth not follow for though these Jewish Ceremonies are now abolisht yet it may be useful to know them though we are not bound to the Practice of them 1. That we may see what the Jewish Paedagogy was and how God ruled his Church then 2. That we may be thankful to God who hath set us in a better condition and eased of all those tiresome journeyes and costly sacrifices Now what fallacious arguing is this because the Types and Sacrifices of the Old Testament are abolisht Ergo all the Old Testament is abolisht Every freshman can tell them à parte ad totum non valet Argumentum E. g. Some compounded Anabaptists are notorious Heretickes shall we therefore conclude that all are so All that they can gather is this That since the Ceremonial Law is ceast Ergo something in the Old Testament is ceast This no man denies but under this pretence to cast off all the Old Testament wherein are so many excellent instructions tending to Faith and good Life is most unjust and ungodly dealing and this may serve in Answer to that Socinian Argument from Heb. 8.13 and 7.18 where the Old Covenant is said to vanish Answer The Apostle speaks not there of the Doctrine of Moses and the
Arch-bishop Or like Pope Pius the Third who was wont to say of himself that the higher he was raised the worse he was 2. It should be a matter of great lamentation to us when we consider the great Luke-warmness and want of zeal that is amongst us we may take up the Prophets complaint Ier. 9.3 there 's no man valiant for the truth If men can save themselves they care not what becomes of Gods Pauls or service Acts 18.14 There is indeed a great profession of Religion in the Land but where oh where 's the power most are become like Pharaoh King of Egypt who was nothing but a noise Jer. 46.17 Nothing but words he promised much but performed nothing So that our Nation hath lost it's former glory piety is now turned into an empty shew and those Ordinances which formerly converted many now seem to have lost their converting power S. Peter at one Sermon converted three thousand but we may preach three thousand Sermons before we can convert one After the world how furiously do men drive like Iohâ— as they would break their wheels in pieces they rise early and break their brains they pant aâ—ter the dust of the earth Amos 2.7 and run themselves out of breath in pursuit of wordly things Ahab is sick for Naboth's Vineyard and cannot sleep till he have it Men are as hot as fire for earth but as cold as ice for heaven So that 't is not now the Kingdom of Heaven that suffers violence but the Kingdoms of the Eearth suffer violence and the violent take them by force The voluptuous man follows his pleasures with all his might and gives his strength to women Prov. 31.3 with dangers and difficulties do they break through to obtain them and what great expenses to maintain their lusts Herod can part with half his Kingdom to please an harlot yet had no zeal for the Ministery but suffers Iohn to be beheaded whose life was more worth then his whole Kingdom The Ambitious man how active is he for promotion how doth he ride and run for a little prefermâ—nt â— cluster of honor is more esteemd by him then all the vintage of Piety Religion The envious man how full of siery indignation is he against his adversaries Iames 3.14 and 4.12 Galath 5.20 The superstitious man how zealous is he in his blind way how doth he compass Sea and Land to make a proselite what pilgrimages whipping cutting lancing selling estates and offering their very children unto Molech Ezek. 26.20 21. they can part with thousands of Rams and ten thousands of Rivers of oyl and give the fruit of their body for the sin of their souls Micah 6.7 The Israelits can freely part with their ornaments of gold and silver to make a golden Calf The Seducing Sectary the white Devil that under pretence of extraordinary sanctity practiseth all manner of iniquity how active is he to sow the Devils seed As the Devil their Master so these who are his Factors rage because their time 's but short Revel 12.12 The Devils themselves seem to be possest of far worse Devils and to act with greater fury then formerly The Sacrilegious-Church-robber when the zeal for Gods house should eat him up such is his zeal that it eats up Gods house He devours Tythes Glebe all that he can lay hands on all 's Fish that comes to his Net he thinks all 's gain that he can get from the Minister These are Latrons not Patrous not Church-pillars but Church-peelers They should maintain the Ministery and they get Impropriations a very proper Term for their improper Tenure into their hands 'T is true de facto that the Tythes are sold but quo jure what power had they to sell that which was devoted to the immediate worship of God Had there been a sufficient maintenance left for the Ministery they might the better have taken the remaining superfluity But to take away a Ministers necessary maintenance and thereby to starve souls for scandalous means breeds scandalous Ministers is the ready way to bring a curse on such persons and all they possess 'T is a snare to devour holy things Prov. 20.25 They that take the Lords possessions into their possession shall perish like Oreb and Zeeb which lay like dung on the earth Psalm 83. There 's a curse attends such Thieves Belshazar drunk but once in the Vessels of the Temple and it cost him both his Kingdom and his life to boote There is no way in my opinion and experience to uphold the Ministry of England but by gaining Impropriations out of the hands of private persons and laying them to the Church to whom most properly they belong We see how Augmentations fly and fail and if we should be put to live on the Peoples benevolence it would soon prove a malevolence But of this I have spoken at large elsewhere Others are zealous but 't is for sin their tongues are set on fire of hell Their heads are alwayes plotting miscief they cannot sleep till they have done some evil Prov. 4.16 as a zealous good man sleeps not till he hath done some good Psal. 132.4 5 6. His house was no house and his rest no rest to him till he had finisht Gods work So the wicked man sleeps not till he have brought his wicked devices to pass and as the good man hath his awaking thoughts with God and goodness Psal. 139.18 So soon as ever I awake my thoughts and meditations are with God So the wicked man when he awakes he is still with sin his waking-thoughts in the night are to do mischief in the morning Micah 2.1 2. they hinder themselves from sleep that they may further themselves in sin the night is spent in plotting and contriving mischief and the day in accomplishing these plots Thus night day they follow the Trade of sin so are justly stiled workers of iniquity Now as to be zealous in goodness is the height of goodness so to be active in wickedness is the height of wickedness when men shall sell themselves to sin and work wickedness with greediness 1 Kings 21.20 and 2 Kings 17.17 Lastly others are zealous against zealous ones they cannot endure to see any better then themselves The Scribes and Pharisees will not go to Heaven themselves nor yet will they endure that others should go If Christ do but set his face towards Ierusalem the Samaritans will hate him While Paul was a Persecutor he met with no persecution but when he was converted and preached the Truth then he 's a pestilent follew and is mad In other Religions the more zealous a man is the more he is esteemed but amongst us the more zealous the more hated These hate their best friends for these zealous Elijahs are the Pillars of a Land the very Chariots and Horse-men of our Israel the strength and ammunition of the Land that by their prayers and tears keep off many a Judgement The wicked
many years after he is dead and gone He tells what Iosiah will do before he is born and it came to pass 1 Kings 13.2 and 2.22 17. What is to be done a thousand years hence is as present to him as a thousand years that are past which are but as yesterday Psal. 90.4 His knowledge is like himself infinite he perfectly knows all things past present and to come nothing is hid from him Heb. 4.13 He calls the things that are not as if they were Rom. 4.17 and knows us before we had a being Ier. 1.5 This is Gods prerogative royal whereby he is distinguished from all false Gods Isai. 41.23 1. He knows all things to come in himself as able and willing to have them done if good or else to suffer the doing of them being evil and to order them to his own ends 2. He sees them in their causes by which they shall be done 3. He knows them in themselves altogether not successively as we do by reasoning and searching out the causes but by one eternal act of understanding Acts 15.18 This will further appear 1. If we consider how he made all things and therefore he must needs know all things As an Artist that made an Instrument knows all the secrets of it God that hath made the eye must needs see and the heart must needs know what is in it Psal. 94.11 He knows all by way of caâ—sality 2. He rules and governs all things and therefore must needs know all things 3. He 's the righteous Judge of all the world yea he 's both Judge and Witness Mal. 3.5 which he could not be if he did not know the thoughts words and works of men 1. This reproves these Atheistical Antinomians which say God sees not the sins of his people when he sees them more perfectly then our selves see them and sets even our secret sins before him Psal. 90.8 He saw David's adultery and Solomons idolatry and punisht them for it He saw the sins and his Churches and reproves them for them Rev. 2 and 3. 2. This must teach us to walk sincerely with our God who sees even our secret vices as well as our duties He sets a print on our heels and spies out all our paths Iob 13.17 He knows our thoughts before we think them our words before we speak them and our works before we do them Psalm 139.2 to 16. He knows more by us then we know by our selves we know but in part but God knows us thoroughly and if our consciences do accuse us of some things yet he is greater then our consciences and knoweth all things 1 Iohn 3.20 3. It may serve to convince us of the truth of the Scriptures and that they are the very Word of God in that all its Predictions have been fulfilled See B. Vshers Body of Divin p. 9. and M. Baxter's Saints Rest. p. 2. c. 6. Sect. 1. p. 250. 4. It serves for singular comfort to the Godly and that many wayes 1. In point of weakness it may be thou canst not pray nor do as thou desirest yea but the Lord knows onr desires before hand and hath promised to answer them Neh. 2.4 Psal. 10.17 he knows the intents and bents of our hearts and will deal with us accordingly 1 Cor. 4.5 2. It may comfort us in all our troubles that our God knows them before they come upon us When we know not how to deliver our selves yet he doth 2 Pet. 2.9 And therefore to comfort his Churches he tells them more then once that he knows their sufferings Rev. 2.2 3 9 13. and the plots of their malicious enemies Ier. 18.32 Exod. 3.9 2 Chron. 16.9 He knows thy strength and thy parts and will not suffer thee to be tempted above what thou art able to bear 1 Cor. 20.13.3 It may comfort us in case of reproach cruel witnesses may rise up against thee and lay to thy charge things which thou knowest not I but the Lord knows thy innocency and will one day clear it before all the world this comforted Iob 16.19 4. It may comfort us against Apostasy many good souls fear they shall never persevere I but the Lord knows who are his 2 Tim. 2.19 and he 'l not lose one of his Iohn 10.27 28 29. and 17.12 5. It may comfort us against inordinate cares he 's an Heavenly Father that knows our wants and out of the riches of his goodness will supply them Math. 6.30 32. 6. It may comfort us against the ingratitude of the world here oft-times the more we do for men the less they do for us the more we love the less are we beloved But our comfort is that our God who seeth in secret he will one day reward us openly Matth. 6.6 Observat. 2. The more perfidious the world is and the more false Teachers abound the more careful must Christs Ministers be to oppose them by preaching sound Doctrine The badness of the Times approaching must make us to redeem the present season The Sun will not alwayes shine tempests will arise aud the night will come when no man can work Besides the affections of people are mutable they that at first seem to love the Gospel after a time will loath it they that to day are ready to adore us as Gods to morrow are ready to stone us as Devils Acts 14.12 13 18 19. Those that reverence Moses to day to morrow are murmuring against him Exod. 14. ult and 15.14 So unconstant are the affections of this ungrateful world to Gods faithful messengers especially when they apply sound Doctrine to their soars Observation 3. Saving Doctrine is sound Doctrine 'T is pure and sound in it self and 't is sound effectively it cures and heales the soul which is sick of sin and brings it to salvation hence it 's said to save the soul James 1.21 and it 's called healthful and wholesom words 1 Tim. 1.20 and 6.3 and 2.1.13 Titus 1.9 and 2.1 Observation 4. Vnsound persons cannot endure sound Doctrine 'T is salt which searcheth mens sores and puts them to pain 'T is light which these soar eyes cannot endure nor these Thieves abide They do evil and therefore they hate the light Iohn 3.20 They are sick of a Noli me tangere and had rather perish in their sins then part with them They imprison the Truth in unrighteousness Rom. 1.18 There is in them not onely a fâ—rmido but a detestatio lucis they do not onely fear but hate the light They cannot endure to have the Law preacht their consciences searcht nor their sins discovered The light to them is as the shadow of death as Iob 24.17 speaks in another case This made Ahab to hate plain-dealing Micajah 1 Kings 22.8 and Asa to imprison the Prophet 2 Chron. 16.7 20. and Herod Iâ—hn the Baptist. So Ier. 11.21 Amos 7.12 Micah 2.6 Light is an unwelcom guest to evil consciences Wholesom instructions will not down with them they must have