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king_n year_n young_a zeal_n 84 3 7.4847 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01615 A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 11743; ESTC S121098 481,653 391

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practice_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o they_o which_o be_v well_o see_v in_o that_o art_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v in_o his_o service_n any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fortress_n against_o enemy_n but_o only_o against_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v ordinary_o see_v practise_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o show_v a_o exceed_a great_a pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o dare_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o prescribe_v precept_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o simple_a secrethrie_n or_o town-clerk_n which_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o different_a from_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o a_o harquebus_n differ_v from_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n herein_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o machiavelli_n as_o it_o do_v once_o to_o the_o philosopher_n phormio_n who_o one_o day_n read_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n of_o greece_n and_o see_v arrive_v &_o hannibal_n ci●ero_n de_fw-fr orator_n plutarch_n in_o hannibal_n enter_v thither_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o hear_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v &_o dispute_v with_o much_o babble_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n before_o this_o most_o famous_a captain_n which_o have_v forget_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o proud_a philosopher_n know_v or_o have_v learn_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o end_v his_o lecture_n and_o goodly_a disputation_n as_o hannibal_n go_v from_o the_o auditory_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o thither_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o philosopher_n eloquence_n and_o gallant_a speech_n he_o say_v true_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o life_n many_o old_a dottard_n but_o i_o never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o this_o phormio_n so_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o military_a art_n will_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o they_o read_v his_o writing_n &_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n but_o i_o leave_v thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n any_o thing_n to_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o military_a art_n nor_o such_o precept_n as_o concern_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n and_o wherefore_o machiavelli_n be_v receive_v into_o france_n the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n since_o his_o writing_n come_v to_o light_v whereupon_o some_o may_v marvel_n why_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o after_o they_o the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o his_o writing_n into_o some_o reputation_n the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v not_o very_o obscure_a to_o such_o as_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o co●●n_o ●ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v 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three_o about_o the_o form_n but_o to_o handle_v these_o three_o question_n in_o order_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o the_o colour_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v not_o accord_v for_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o colour_n in_o his_o rule_n but_o only_o ordain_v that_o they_o of_o his_o order_n shall_v wear_v habit_n of_o a_o low_a price_n then_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a question_n what_o colour_n be_v of_o least_o price_n and_o think_v to_o be_v most_o vile_a some_o reason_v that_o the_o green_a colour_n be_v the_o vile_a and_o may_v be_v buy_v cheap_a than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o people_n of_o most_o vile_a condition_n as_o carter_n mariner_n and_o other_o mean_a people_n do_v wear_v that_o colour_n in_o line_v to_o their_o doublet_n as_o the_o worst_a colour_n of_o all_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o matter_n wherewith_o a_o green_a colour_n be_v make_v be_v cheap_a 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to_o plant_v colony_n and_o chase_n away_o the_o ancient_a natural_a inhabitant_n from_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n which_o he_o commend_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o ignorant_a beast_n praise_v numa_n his_o religion_n without_o know_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o point_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v judge_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o this_o religion_n of_o numa_n can_v not_o be_v evil_a which_o teach_v so_o good_a thing_n as_o to_o observe_v faith_n not_o to_o be_v perjure_v nor_o to_o usurp_v other_o good_n and_o possession_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v approve_v therefore_o for_o one_o must_v not_o by_o a_o evil_a and_o false_a introduce_v a_o good_a thing_n this_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o a_o observation_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o faith_n to_o imagine_v it_o be_v a_o god_n or_o 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to_o be_v new_a there_o be_v seven_o in_o latin_a touch_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o institute_v incontinent_n a_o fame_n go_v of_o these_o novel_n all_o over_o how_o the_o book_n of_o king_n numa_n be_v find_v touch_v religion_n insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n attend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divulge_v and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n all_o abuse_n in_o the_o roman_a religion_n shall_v always_o be_v reform_v yet_o to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o the_o consul_n give_v charge_n to_o quintus_n petilius_n lieutenant_n of_o justice_n well_o to_o turn_v over_o and_o peruse_v those_o book_n and_o to_o report_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o senat._n petilius_n read_v they_o from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o of_o they_o certify_v his_o opinion_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o religion_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o those_o book_n be_v of_o no_o account_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o pernicious_a and_o damageable_a 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that_o he_o have_v well_o foretell_v that_o which_o they_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o account_n in_o the_o voyage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jeromes_n pprophecy_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v italy_n of_o so_o many_o tyranizer_n remain_v yet_o to_o accomplish_v then_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o good_a friar_n jerome_n begin_v not_o only_o to_o diminish_v but_o also_o man_n begin_v to_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o abuser_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v accuse_v at_o florence_n to_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a heretic_n and_o his_o enemy_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o because_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o preach_v his_o first_o theme_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v yet_o again_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v in_o that_o first_o voyage_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o accomplish_v it_o yet_o god_n himself_o will_v punish_v it_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v hereat_o trouble_v for_o they_o think_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o come_v another_o time_n into_o italy_n where_o of_o they_o be_v great_o afraid_a therefore_o join_v they_o together_o against_o this_o poor_a friar_n and_o write_v to_o the_o seignory_n of_o florence_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o seducer_n and_o a_o heretic_n among_o other_o which_o take_v jerome_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v find_v a_o friar_n for_o there_o never_o be_v love_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n and_o the_o jacobines_n which_o will_v needs_o maintain_v fire_n a_o disputation_n by_o fire_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o so_o say_v he_o present_v unto_o jerome_n the_o combat_n to_o commit_v themselves_o both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o soothsayer_n and_o the_o other_o who_o the_o fire_n burn_v for_o a_o liar_n and_o a_o abuser_n friar_n jerome_n be_v sore_o abash_v to_o hear_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o disputation_n and_o indeed_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o learn_v not_o so_o far_o a_o student_n in_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n by_o fire_n yet_o be_v there_o find_v another_o young_a jacobin_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o jeromes_n which_o accept_v the_o combat_n to_o maintain_v his_o friend_n quarrel_n then_o be_v the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v in_o
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n 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upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n the_o imprecation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n make_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o as_o this_o poor_a gentlewoman_n have_v cause_v she_o own_o child_n to_o or_o die_v so_o philip_n make_v to_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o lawful_a son_n demetrius_n a_o prince_n of_o exceed_v great_a towardness_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o perseus_n his_o bastard-sonne_n after_o certain_a time_n this_o king_n have_v discover_v that_o by_o a_o false_a accufation_n he_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v needs_o disinherit_v the_o bastard_n perseus_n and_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o his_o son_n demetruis_n which_o his_o conscience_n always_o bring_v before_o his_o eye_n he_o die_v desperate_o detest_a &_o execrate_v that_o wicked_a perseus_n this_o perseus_n than_o his_o only_a son_n which_o remain_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o 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in_o the_o town_n of_o lion_n for_o beside_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v italian_n and_o that_o other_o people_n of_o the_o country_n conform_v themselves_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o their_o action_n behaviour_n manner_n of_o life_n and_o language_n that_o scant_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o so_o vile_a or_o paltry_a a_o artisan_n but_o he_o will_v study_v to_o speak_v italian_a for_o these_o magnifical_a machiavelist_n will_v give_v no_o countenanee_n nor_o willing_o hear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o use_v their_o own_o language_n by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o bring_v credit_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o tongue_n the_o town_n also_o of_o paris_n marseille_n grenoble_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n be_v they_o not_o full_a of_o italian_n 4._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o man_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n think_v prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o prince_n to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n common_o make_v they_o revolt_v but_o most_o common_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v see_v by_o experience_n themselves_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o wherefore_o to_o such_o such_o kind_n of_o revolting_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o change_n by_o any_o enormous_a or_o great_a loss_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v this_o without_o doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o a_o country_n unless_o all_o such_o be_v take_v away_o which_o for_o some_o great_a harm_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o change_n be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o 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sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n how_o to_o be_v assure_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o corinth_n thrasibulus_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n by_o mouth_n but_o command_v the_o messenger_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o go_v into_o a_o field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n and_o take_v of_o the_o high_a ear_n there_o &_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o bruise_v they_o betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v the_o messenger_n to_o return_v to_o periander_n his_o master_n say_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o periander_n hear_v speak_v of_o bruise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ear_n of_o corn_n he_o present_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o corinth_n which_o suffer_v any_o loss_n and_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v as_o much_o do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a for_o he_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o some_o great_a discontentment_n with_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o purposely_o cause_v a_o fame_n secret_o to_o run_v to_o the_o gabinians_n than_o his_o father_n enemy_n that_o for_o his_o safeguard_n he_o will_v fly_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n these_o poor_a gabinians_n not_o suspect_v the_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n send_v he_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a he_o fail_v not_o with_o a_o good_a troop_n by_o stealth_n to_o go_v thither_o where_o arrive_v they_o welcome_v he_o and_o because_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o father_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o he_o &_o they_o they_o elect_v he_o their_o captain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o foot_n in_o he_o secret_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o 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a_o new_a evil_a deed_n and_o in_o your_o prosperity_n handle_v not_o as_o enemy_n they_o which_o in_o your_o adversity_n you_o elect_v for_o friend_n the_o people_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v much_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a merit_n of_o the_o caerite_n rather_o to_o forget_v the_o new_a fault_n than_o the_o old_a benefit_n and_o a_o offence_n a_o old_a pleasure_n put_v out_o a_o new_a offence_n peace_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v accord_v unto_o they_o the_o same_o moderation_n of_o mind_n use_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o good_a memory_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rochel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o rochelois_n fall_v to_o mutunie_a against_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n officer_n about_o the_o impost_n of_o salt_n but_o acknowledge_v comment_n du_fw-mi bello_fw-la lib_n 9_o of_o his_o comment_n their_o fault_n they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o that_o good_a king_n demand_v pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v in_o a_o oration_n with_o 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fire_n therein_o think_v to_o burn_v he_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n four_o every_o subject_n make_v alliance_n with_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o worthy_a of_o death_n five_o every_o subject_n which_o fraudulent_o set_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o queen_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n hate_v she_o and_o counsel_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n she_o and_o her_o child_n offer_v safe_o to_o conduct_v she_o out_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o like_a death_n as_o above_o six_o every_o subject_n that_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v false_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o crown_n nor_o his_o child_n after_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o like_a death_n seven_o the_o tyrant_n that_o hinder_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o merit_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v open_v and_o swallow_v he_o as_o dathan_n core_n and_o abiron_n eight_o the_o subject_n which_o by_o empoysonment_n and_o viand_n seek_v to_o cause_v the_o king_n or_o his_o child_n to_o die_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a death_n the_o last_o be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o with_o soldier_n cause_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o and_o exile_v and_o which_o take_v and_o distribute_v his_o money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o procure_v alliance_n with_o his_o lord_n enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o very_a tyrant_n with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n and_o here_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o mayor_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o declare_v my_o minor_n wherein_o i_o 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practise_v to_o make_v monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n eat_v a_o empoison_a apple_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o child_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o say_a dauphin_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o di●d_v thereof_o item_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o generation_n of_o inhabilitie_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o item_n he_o have_v hold_v arm_v man_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o pill_n exile_n rob_v ransack_v and_o slay_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o force_v woman_n and_o maid_n item_n he_o lay_v tallage_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o employ_v the_o silver_n in_o make_v alliance_n 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and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v publish_v letter_n patent_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n god_n grant_v it_o may_v be_v so_o who_o be_v bless_a world_n without_o end_n amen_n here_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o oration_n of_o that_o venerable_a doctor_n in_o theology_n unto_o which_o i_o have_v not_o add_v one_o word_n only_o i_o have_v shorten_v certain_a long_o and_o reiterated_a allegation_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v the_o beastliness_n of_o this_o our_o master_n a_o man_n hire_v to_o justify_v one_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v very_o notable_a be_v the_o rhetoric_n and_o art_n of_o this_o venerable_a doctor_n oration_n which_o in_o the_o exordium_n or_o beginning_n to_o obtain_v benevolence_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n without_o sense_n or_o memory_n and_o to_o make_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v enterprise_v to_o be_v in_o these_o cause_n advocate_n he_o say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n give_v he_o towards_o his_o live_n after_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o mayor_n he_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n so_o evil_a apply_v as_o child_n at_o this_o day_n will_v discover_v his_o folly_n and_o for_o notable_a author_n he_o allege_v a_o sort_n of_o sottish_a scholastical_a sophister_n of_o theology_n as_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n salceber_n mivile_n and_o other_o like_a his_o correlative_n and_o his_o minor_a be_v the_o false_a imputation_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n charge_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n moreover_o this_o oration_n be_v review_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n these_o proposition_n follow_v every_o tyrant_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n without_o commandment_n of_o justice_n second_o s._n michael_n slay_v lucifer_n without_o god_n commandment_n three_o phineas_n 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cut_v in_o piece_n all_o they_o which_o enter_v which_o cause_v hannibal_n thus_o to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o net_n thus_o be_v he_o know_v and_o discover_v for_o a_o fox_n so_o as_o often_o they_o turn_v his_o own_o net_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o fox_n when_o perilous_a counsel_n of_o subtlety_n perilous_a they_o catch_v they_o by_o bend_v their_o net_n backward_o and_o true_o it_o be_v most_o often_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n as_o taste_v of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n succeed_v not_o well_o for_o as_o captain_n quintius_n say_v to_o the_o aetolian_n subtle_a and_o audacious_a counsel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a but_o to_o guide_v they_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o end_n concern_v this_o subtlety_n and_o perfidious_a deceit_n a_o notable_a advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o roman_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o move_v war_n against_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n they_o first_o send_v embassador_n unto_o he_o &_o among_o they_o martius_z phillippus_n to_o know_v the_o deseigne_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o fault_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v embassador_n find_v that_o king_n but_o slender_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o altogether_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o evil_a dispose_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o repair_v his_o fault_n therefore_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o need_v to_o look_v for_o nothing_o at_o the_o roman_n hand_n but_o amity_n and_o that_o at_o their_o hand_n he_o may_v easy_o look_v for_o a_o good_a peace_n or_o truce_n with_o this_o hope_n leave_v he_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o declare_v in_o full_a to_o the_o senate_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o macedon_n and_o especial_o how_o they_o deceive_v king_n perseus_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v peace_n or_o roman_n treaty_n of_o craftiness_n reject_v of_o the_o roman_n truce_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v wrought_v well_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a old_a senator_n begin_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o they_o like_v not_o neither_o will_v countenance_v such_o treaty_n as_o be_v not_o beseem_v the_o roman_n &_o that_o their_o ancestor_n use_v not_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o deceit_n and_o subtlety_n nor_o by_o nocturne_n battle_n nor_o by_o simule_v and_o feign_a flight_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o return_v nor_o by_o other_o deceit_n but_o by_o true_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v ever_o to_o denounce_v war_n before_o they_o begin_v it_o yea_o sometime_o they_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n our_o ancestor_n move_v with_o this_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n will_v not_o employ_v the_o physician_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n who_o offer_v to_o poison_v his_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o also_o by_o this_o say_a sincerity_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o falisque_n which_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o own_o schoolmaster_n but_o send_v the_o schoolmaster_n bind_v and_o all_o his_o scholar_n back_o again_o to_o the_o falisque_n and_o that_o such_o do_n become_v roman_n well_o and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o the_o punickes_n or_o the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o vanquish_v he_o and_o that_o although_o for_o the_o present_a time_n subtlety_n have_v profit_v yet_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o deceit_n never_o hold_v himself_o for_o vanquish_v but_o he_o only_a which_o acknowledge_v himself_o surmount_v by_o true_a virtue_n without_o any_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o old_a and_o wise_a senator_n which_o reject_v and_o despise_v the_o foxlike_a subtlety_n whereof_o machiavelli_n make_v such_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1383_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n among_o other_o lord_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o good_a company_n of_o knight_n as_o they_o be_v in_o poville_n and_o calabria_n see_v none_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o begin_v straight_o to_o devise_v of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v assure_o have_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v the_o egge-castle_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n remain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v it_o there_o come_v then_o straight_o a_o enchanter_n unto_o he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v help_v he_o unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o help_v charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o duke_n sir_n answer_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v cause_v a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n whereof_o your_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o yea_o but_o reply_v the_o duke_n can_v man_n pass_v upon_o that_o bridge_n sir_n say_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v not_o assure_v that_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o pass_v or_o do_v any_o way_n across_o their_o leg_n or_o their_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o all_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v to_o nothing_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n begin_v to_o laugh_v and_o after_o send_v for_o the_o county_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v his_o counsel_n upon_o this_o matter_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o recital_n the_o county_n entreat_v the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enchanter_n come_v again_o to_o he_o to_o send_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n for_o i_o will_v talk_v with_o he_o a_o little_a the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v he_o unto_o he_o when_o this_o enchanter_n be_v come_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n lodging_n well_o sir_n say_v the_o earl_n you_o say_v you_o will_v make_v we_o enjoy_v the_o egg_n castle_n yea_o sir_n for_o charles_n which_o now_o possess_v it_o obtain_v it_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o i_o know_v he_o fear_v i_o more_o than_o all_o the_o force_n that_o can_v come_v against_o it_o well_o reply_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o say_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a knight_n as_o we_o be_v can_v not_o vanquish_v so_o weak_a a_o enemy_n as_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n be_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o enchanter_n so_o say_v he_o call_v hither_o the_o hangman_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o court_n the_o enchanter_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o wise_a earl_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o vanquish_v by_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n but_o by_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o sure_o generous_a heart_n do_v always_o disdain_v craft_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n which_o also_o can_v long_o last_v for_o after_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n have_v a_o name_n that_o he_o use_v it_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v serious_o and_o plain_o man_n do_v always_o think_v they_o intend_v some_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n and_o if_o it_o succeed_v well_o to_o severus_n his_o use_v of_o deceit_n so_o it_o do_v not_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o part_n and_o severus_n be_v great_o diffamed_a for_o such_o fraud_n but_o his_o other_o virtue_n make_v he_o prosper_v but_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o beastliness_n or_o malice_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o chiron_n or_o have_v he_o read_v that_o chiron_n be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o goodly_a knowledge_n to_o be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n xenophon_n say_v that_o chiron_n be_v jupiters_n brother_n so_o great_a a_o ven●t_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr ven●t_n man_n he_o make_v he_o full_a of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n generosity_n piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o aesculapius_n nestor_n amphiaraus_n peleus_n telamonius_n
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
in_o this_o world_n yet_o assure_o in_o the_o other_o yea_o will_v some_o say_v but_o who_o will_v inform_v against_o they_o or_o dare_v stand_v before_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o complaint_n tear_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v informer_n and_o shall_v complain_v before_o god_n against_o prince_n the_o dolorous_a and_o sorrowful_a lamentation_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o father_n and_o husband_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v shall_v stand_v as_o complainant_n before_o god_n and_o general_o all_o they_o which_o they_o have_v afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o person_n or_o in_o their_o good_n shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o true_a judge_n with_o piteous_a tear_n and_o doloure_n and_o shall_v serve_v for_o witness_n and_o accusor_n and_o god_n who_o be_v a_o just_a judge_n shall_v punish_v such_o prince_n as_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o attend_v to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o in_o this_o world_n but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o punish_v prince_n as_o they_o be_v great_a than_o simple_a people_n so_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o a_o true_a token_n that_o god_n begin_v to_o ruinate_v a_o prince_n be_v when_o he_o so_o diminish_v his_o sense_n that_o he_o make_v he_o fly_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o elevate_v into_o ruin_n sign_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n credit_n with_o he_o new_a people_n violent_a unreasonable_a and_o foolish_a slothful_a and_o flatterer_n which_o do_v and_o speak_v all_o thing_n to_o please_v they_o for_o when_o we_o see_v this_o happen_v to_o a_o prince_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o god_n prepare_v his_o ruin_n behold_v in_o some_o in_o his_o proper_a term_n the_o opinion_n of_o that_o wise_a knight_n messire_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n raise_v enemy_n unto_o prince_n which_o opinion_n true_o be_v very_a christian_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n of_o a_o wise_a judgement_n and_o well_o experiment_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n wherein_o the_o say_v comines_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o embassage_n and_o other_o great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n he_o be_v no_o such_o petty_a burnepaper_n as_o machiavelli_n who_o deal_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o register_n and_o write_v of_o the_o small_a broil_n and_o trouble_n of_o one_o house_n of_o the_o town_n of_o florence_n and_o come_v out_o of_o no_o better_a aschoole_n dare_v deal_n to_o give_v lesson_n and_o document_n to_o prince_n and_o mighty_a king_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v govern_v or_o rather_o how_o they_o shall_v become_v tyrant_n but_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n of_o comines_n shall_v find_v many_o good_a precept_n which_o that_o good_a knight_n have_v mark_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o time_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a and_o proper_a as_o well_o to_o inform_v and_o instruct_v a_o good_a prince_n as_o they_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v to_o inform_v a_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n upon_o this_o speech_n above_o allege_a of_o comines_n that_o god_n diminish_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o he_o will_v ruinat_fw-la i_o will_v add_v for_o a_o confirmation_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a wise_a man_n allege_v by_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n agree_v well_o to_o verity_n the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v aulig_n sophocl_n in_o aulig_n that_o which_o most_o evil_a you_o do_v try_v most_o good_a it_o seem_v to_o you_o iwis_o thus_o when_o we_o stir_v up_o god_n to_o ire_n he_o plague_v we_o much_o for_o our_o desire_n 18._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_a to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n alwate_v find_v some_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v the_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n which_o will_v become_v great_a prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o learn_v well_o the_o occupation_n and_o art_n of_o deceive_v as_o john_n galeace_v do_v who_o by_o that_o art_n take_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o messire_n bernard_n his_o uncle_n the_o roman_n also_o under_o that_o name_n of_o ally_n and_o confederate_n so_o deceive_v the_o latin_a people_n and_o many_o other_o that_o they_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o never_o espy_v it_o until_o the_o end_n true_a it_o be_v in_o this_o art_n of_o trompery_n &_o deceit_n man_n must_v needs_o use_v great_a fainednesse_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v hereunto_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n shall_v always_o obtain_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o man_n be_v common_o so_o simple_a and_o do_v so_o soon_o bend_v to_o present_a necessity_n that_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o which_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v hereupon_o we_o may_v allege_v infinite_a example_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o promise_n which_o have_v be_v break_v by_o prince_n yet_o have_v have_v good_a event_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o fresh_a memory_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o never_o do_v other_o thing_n but_o make_v a_o art_n of_o abuse_v man_n neither_o ever_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o other_o study_n neither_o ever_o be_v there_o find_v man_n that_o will_v confirm_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o horrible_a oath_n nor_o that_o less_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o yet_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n succeed_v all_o well_o unto_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o therein_o how_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n must_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o maxim_n be_v a_o amplification_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n for_o now_o explicate_v what_o it_o be_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o deceive_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o be_v perjure_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o these_o goodly_a virtue_n of_o trompery_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n but_o as_o for_o trompery_n which_o man_n call_v subtlety_n we_o have_v of_o it_o above_o sufficient_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n and_o perjury_n we_o shall_v afward_o speak_v in_o another_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o hereupon_o we_o will_v make_v no_o long_a discourse_n because_o we_o will_v not_o often_o repeat_v one_o same_o thing_n and_o withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o judgement_n who_o do_v not_o well_o see_v that_o this_o maxim_n contain_v a_o detestable_a doctrine_n altogether_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o every_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bohemian_o who_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n tell_v good_a fortune_n juggler_n or_o rather_o runagate_n rogue_n which_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o deceit_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o condemn_v this_o maxim_n as_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a if_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o deceiver_n will_v always_o find_v some_o that_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v i_o confess_v there_o will_v be_v ever_o find_v some_o idiot_n fool_n and_o sot_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v yea_o that_o sometime_o he_o may_v deceive_v sharp_a witted_a and_o wise_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o deceiver_n but_o he_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o deceiver_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v one_o every_o man_n take_v heed_n to_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_v with_o he_o or_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o deceive_v deceive_v the_o deceiver_n be_v often_o deceive_v he_o and_o herein_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n make_v no_o conscience_n but_o think_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o praise-worthie_a to_o deceive_v a_o deceiver_n insomuch_o as_o he_o which_o have_v once_o a_o name_n to_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o deceiver_n all_o man_n will_v dispense_v with_o themselves_o to_o deceive_v he_o if_o theny_v can_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o deceiver_n have_v cause_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o many_o sundry_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o deceive_v and_o be_v often_o catch_v in_o
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o usurper_n of_o that_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o good_a time_n every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o prince_n shoule_fw-mi appear_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o his_o army_n and_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v that_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o say_v country_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o accord_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o french_a lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n fail_v yet_o the_o king_n feel_v himself_o strong_a enough_o alone_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n insomuch_o as_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v and_o 2000_o slay_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v on_o firm_a land_n yield_v to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v this_o good_a king_n although_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v not_o their_o faith_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o have_v then_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o alone_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n verone_n vicence_n padua_n and_o otherplace_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n rimini_n faence_n cervia_n ravenna_n and_o other_o church_n town_n hereby_o this_o good_a king_n show_v in_o what_o great_a recommendation_n he_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v whole_a and_o perfect_a his_o promise_n for_o if_o with_o excuse_n he_o will_v have_v deal_v deceitful_o to_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o say_v that_o other_o have_v not_o hold_v promise_n with_o he_o may_v he_o not_o have_v the_o say_v that_o he_o be_v 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one_o to_o another_o experience_n manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 5539_o when_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o france_n to_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n where_o the_o people_n of_o gant_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o emperor_n show_v well_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v keep_v his_o faith_n unviolated_a when_o he_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n under_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o war_n enmity_n hostility_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o have_v so_o often_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o for_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n as_o in_o haste_n to_o go_v 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kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n 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employ_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o silver_n which_o his_o covetousness_n have_v collect_v but_o bestow_v it_o on_o good_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o trouble_n subject_n which_o pay_v tribute_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n spend_v evil_a the_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o which_o will_v always_o more_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o crown_n than_o they_o will_v do_v with_o a_o penny_n if_o they_o see_v their_o money_n well_o bestow_v our_o king_n lewis_n be_v herein_o something_o like_o vespasian_n for_o he_o levy_v much_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o triple_a so_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o in_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n nor_o other_o dissoluteness_n nor_o in_o practice_n of_o liberality_n upon_o unworthy_a people_n but_o upon_o good_a thing_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o 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be_v deep_a so_o that_o there_o to_o make_v good_a foundation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v in_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v impossible_a so_o much_o rather_o love_v he_o to_o do_v it_o moreover_o he_o delight_v to_o bring_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n to_o equal_v they_o with_o flat_n and_o plain_n so_o in_o plain_n to_o erect_v mountain_n &_o this_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v even_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o command_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n he_o will_v also_o cause_v bath_n to_o be_v make_v in_o water_n of_o very_o precious_a scent_n he_o will_v make_v prodigal_a banquet_n wherein_o he_o will_v serve_v excellent_a pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v liquify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o may_v be_v drink_v again_o he_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v make_v of_o liburnian_a cedar_n who_o sterne_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o within_o they_o be_v build_v bath_n gallery_n hall_n and_o orchard_n and_o there_o sit_v among_o dancer_n and_o player_n of_o instrument_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o those_o ship_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o campania_n by_o these_o unmeasurable_a and_o monstrous_a expense_n he_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o tiberius_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n hereof_o come_v it_o that_o want_v silver_n he_o convert_v himself_o to_o rapine_n and_o to_o lay_v great_a and_o new_a impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o tribute_n upon_o victual_n upon_o process_n upon_o labourer_n salary_n upon_o harlot_n gain_n upon_o player_n gain_n and_o upon_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o have_v again_o gather_v huge_a heap_n of_o crown_n upon_o a_o covetous_a pride_n to_o touch_v and_o handle_v money_n he_o delight_v to_o walk_v bare_a foot_n and_o to_o tumble_v upon_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o with_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o incontinent_a slay_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v inexcusable_a for_o invent_v new_a and_o great_a impost_n upon_o his_o people_n see_v he_o so_o evil_a employ_v the_o money_n the_o emperor_n nero_n likewise_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o nerone_n sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap_n 27._o 30_o 32._o dion_z in_o nerone_n subject_n and_o quash_v and_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o make_v he_o their_o heir_n as_o a_o ingrate_a person_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o by_o force_n take_v treasure_n out_o of_o temple_n and_o commit_v infinite_a other_o extortion_n but_o how_o expend_v he_o all_o this_o money_n in_o make_v sumptuous_a banquet_n as_o caligula_n do_v in_o give_v unmeasurable_a gift_n to_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a people_n and_o upon_o other_o strange_a dissoluteness_n he_o always_o apparel_v himself_o with_o exceed_v rich_a &_o precious_a habit_n yet_o he_o never_o put_v on_o garment_n twice_o he_o play_v away_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o once_o he_o fish_v always_o with_o golden_a net_n the_o cord_n whereof_o be_v knit_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a he_o never_o go_v abroad_o with_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o coach_n or_o litter_n draw_v with_o mule_n who_o shoe_n be_v all_o of_o silver_n all_o the_o mulleter_n also_o be_v gallant_o and_o costly_o apparel_v sabina_n poppea_n his_o wife_n cause_v the_o coach_n wherein_o she_o ride_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o cord_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o her_o mule_n of_o gold_n whensoever_o she_o go_v abroad_o there_o wait_v on_o she_o 500_o she_o ass_n which_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o milk_n be_v draw_v out_o every_o day_n to_o make_v bath_n for_o she_o to_o bathe_v in_o brief_o nero_n make_v so_o great_a and_o riotous_a expense_n that_o no_o silver_n can_v suffice_v he_o insomuch_o as_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n by_o rapine_n and_o impost_n and_o withal_o practise_v great_a cruelty_n for_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n be_v always_o companion_n he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n as_o we_o have_v above_o say_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n who_o in_o a_o year_n spend_v in_o banquet_n without_o all_o measure_n nine_o million_o of_o crown_n dion_n say_v that_o in_o a_o vessel_n serve_v at_o 13._o dion_n in_o vitelli_n sueto_fw-la cap._n 13._o his_o table_n he_o have_v so_o many_o tongue_n brain_n and_o liver_n of_o certain_a strange_a and_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o bird_n as_o cost_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n suetonius_n say_v that_o his_o brother_n bestow_v a_o supper_n upon_o he_o whereat_o be_v serve_v two_o thousand_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o exquisite_a and_o precious_a bird_n beside_o all_o other_o service_n these_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o unreasonable_a expense_n draw_v he_o into_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n here_o may_v i_o add_v to_o these_o the_o example_n of_o domitian_n commodus_n bassianus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o liberality_n namely_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n use_v covetousness_n and_o rapine_n to_o heap_v up_o silver_n and_o profusion_n to_o spend_v they_o all_o which_o have_v the_o like_a end_n as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o vitellius_n have_v but_o hereby_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o those_o example_n the_o contrary_a of_o the_o maxim_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v covetous_a and_o hard_a can_v prosper_v but_o especial_o when_o he_o naughty_o bestow_v the_o treasure_n and_o money_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o now_o there_o
come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o r●ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o