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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n year_n young_a youth_n 457 3 7.8430 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27515 The history of the late revolution of the empire of the Great Mogol together with the most considerable passages for 5 years following in that empire : to which is added, a letter to the Lord Colbert, touching the extent to Indostan, the circulation of the gold and silver of the world, to discharge it self there, as also the riches, forces, and justice of the same and the principal cause of the decay of the states of Asia / by Mons. F. Bernier ... English'd out of French.; Histoire de la dernière révolution des Etats du Grand Mogol. English Bernier, François, 1620-1688.; Oldenburg, Henry, 1615?-1677. 1676 (1676) Wing B2044; ESTC R16888 130,833 407

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it_o as_o among_o we_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n expose_v it_o to_o the_o con_n quest_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o fortunate_a subject_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o prince_n bear_v in_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o birth_n to_o the_o cruel_a necessity_n either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o reign_v by_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o power_n and_o life_n or_o to_o perish_v themselves_o for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o of_o other_o for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o reader_n will_v not_o find_v aureng-zebe's_a conduct_n so_o strange_a as_o at_o first_o it_o appear_v however_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v a_o little_a weigh_v this_o whole_a history_n will_v not_o take_v aureng-zebe_a for_o a_o barbarian_a but_o for_o a_o great_a and_o rare_a genius_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o a_o great_a king_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n colbert_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o indostan_n the_o circulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o there_o as_o in_o a_o abyss_n the_o riches_n force_n justice_z and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o asia_n my_o lord_n since_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o asia_n never_o to_o approach_v great_a person_n with_o empty_a hand_n when_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o kiss_v the_o vest_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n aureng-zebe_a i_o present_v he_o with_o eight_o roupy_v crown_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o the_o illustrious_a fazel-kan_n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o establish_v my_o pension_n as_o physician_n with_o a_o case_n of_o knife_n garnish_v with_o amber_n
service_n together_o with_o a_o model_n for_o the_o suitable_a education_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n prescribe_v by_o aureng-zebe_a on_o this_o occasion_n 9_o in_o what_o credit_n judiciary_n astrology_n be_v over_o all_o asia_n 10._o how_o the_o king_n of_o india_n make_v themselves_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o their_o service_n 11._o of_o the_o reciprocal_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n between_o aureng-zebe_a and_o his_o imprison_v father_n and_o sister_n 12_o what_o pass_v between_o aureng-zebe_a and_o emir-jemla_a who_o have_v lay_v the_o first_o groundwork_n to_o aureng-zebe's_a greatness_n 13._o what_o in_o these_o revolution_n be_v transact_v about_o the_o bay_n of_o bengale_n and_o the_o heathen_a kingdom_n of_o rakan_n 14._o how_o aureng-zebe_a carry_v himself_o towards_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n sultan_n mahmoud_n and_o sultan_n mahum_fw-la and_o how_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o obedience_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v a_o certain_a lion_n that_o do_v great_a mischief_n in_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o success_n thereof_o 15._o divers_a particular_n show_v the_o interest_n between_o indostan_n and_o persia_n suppose_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v unknown_a or_o at_o least_o not_o well_o know_v hitherto_o 16._o how_o generous_o aureng-zebe_a recompense_v those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o in_o these_o revolution_n 17._o some_o account_n of_o that_o small_a kingdom_n of_o kachimere_n or_o cassimere_n represent_v as_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o indies_n concern_v which_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a history_n of_o it_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n 18._o a_o considerable_a relation_n of_o suratte_n be_v strange_o surprise_v and_o plunder_v by_o a_o stout_a rebel_n of_o visapour_n and_o how_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a save_v themselves_o and_o their_o treasure_n in_o this_o bold_a enterprise_n 19_o a_o particular_a account_n both_o of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsule_n of_o indostan_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o division_n into_o divers_a sovereignty_n and_o the_o several_a art_n use_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o particular_o of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golkonda_n and_o visapour_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n 20._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o indostan_n and_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a portugueses_n and_o hollander_n have_v in_o that_o empire_n as_o also_o of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n circulate_v through_o the_o world_n and_o convey_v into_o indostan_n and_o there_o swallow_v up_o as_o in_o a_o abyss_n 21._o of_o the_o many_o nation_n which_o in_o that_o vast_a extent_n of_o country_n can_v be_v well_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n 22._o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n religion_n which_o be_v mahometan_a of_o the_o turkish_a not_o persian_a sect._n 23._o of_o his_o militia_n both_o in_o the_o field_n and_o about_o his_o person_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o employ_v punctual_o pay_v and_o careful_o distribute_v in_o several_a place_n 24._o of_o the_o omrahs_n that_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o indostan_n their_o several_a quality_n office_n attendant_n 25._o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o mogul_n great_a and_o small_a very_o considerable_a 26._o of_o his_o stable_n of_o horse_n elephant_n camel_n mule_n etc._n etc._n 27._o of_o his_o seraglio_n 28._o of_o his_o vast_a revenue_n and_o expense_n 29._o what_o prince_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o rich._n 30._o a_o important_a state-question_n debate_v viz._n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o sole_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o country_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v yea_o or_o no_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o desire_n of_o see_v the_o world_n have_v make_v i_o travel_v into_o palestina_n and_o egypt_n will_v not_o let_v i_o stop_v there_o it_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o see_v the_o red_a sea_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o i_o go_v from_o grand_a cairo_n after_o i_o have_v stay_v there_o above_o a_o year_n and_o in_o two_o and_o thirty_o hour_n go_v the_o caravan_n pace_n i_o arrive_v at_o suez_n where_o i_o embark_v in_o a_o galley_n which_o in_o seventeen_o day_n carry_v i_o always_o in_o sight_n of_o land_n to_o the_o port_n of_o gidda_n which_o be_v half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o mecca_n there_o i_o be_v constrain_v contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n and_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o beig_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v make_v i_o to_o go_v a_o shore_n on_o that_o pretend_a holy_a land_n of_o mahomet_n where_o a_o christian_a that_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n dare_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n i_o stay_v there_o four_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o then_o i_o embark_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n which_o in_o fifteen_o day_n carry_v i_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a to_o moka_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o babelmandel_a i_o resolve_v to_o pass_v thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o masowa_n and_o arkiko_n to_o get_v as_o far_o as_o gouder_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o alebech_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiopia_n but_o i_o receive_v certain_a information_n that_o since_o the_o portuguese_n have_v be_v kill_v there_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n or_o expel_v together_o with_o the_o jesuit_n patriarch_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o from_o goa_n the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v not_o safe_a there_o a_o poor_a capuchin_n have_v lose_v his_o head_n at_o suaken_v for_o have_v attempt_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o indeed_o by_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o greek_a or_o a_o armenian_a i_o do_v not_o run_v so_o great_a hazard_n and_o that_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o i_o can_v do_v he_o service_n will_v give_v i_o land_n to_o till_o by_o slave_n which_o i_o may_v buy_v if_o i_o have_v money_n but_o that_o undoubted_o they_o will_v forthwith_o oblige_v i_o to_o marry_o as_o they_o have_v late_o do_v a_o certain_a friar_n who_o have_v pass_v there_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o greek_a physician_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v i_o to_o come_v away_o again_o these_o consideration_n among_o other_o induce_v i_o to_o change_v my_o resolution_n i_o go_v aboard_o of_o a_o indian_a vessel_n i_o pass_v those_o straits_n and_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n i_o arrive_v at_o surratte_n in_o indostan_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o there_o i_o find_v that_o he_o who_o then_o reign_v there_o be_v call_v chah-jehan_a that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o country_n be_v son_n of_o jehan-guyre_a which_o signify_v conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n grandchild_n of_o ekbar_n which_o be_v great_a and_o that_o thus_o ascend_v by_o hohmayon_n or_o the_o fortunate_a father_n of_o ekbar_n and_o his_o other_o predecessor_n he_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o timur-lengue_a which_o signify_v the_o lame_a prince_n common_o and_o corrupt_o call_v tamerlan_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o conquest_n who_o marry_v his_o near_a kinswoman_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o great_a tartary_n call_v mogul_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o stranger_n that_o now_o govern_v indostan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n though_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a charge_n and_o office_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v list_v in_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o stranger_n and_o nation_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o country_n most_o of_o they_o persian_n some_o arabian_n and_o some_o turk_n for_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o mogul_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n white_a of_o face_n and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o distinction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v brown_a and_o pagan_n as_o to_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v call_v franguis_n i_o find_v also_o at_o my_o arrival_n that_o this_o king_n of_o the_o world_n chah-jehan_a of_o above_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n have_v four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n that_o some_o year_n since_o he_o have_v make_v these_o four_o son_n vice-king_n or_o governor_n of_o four_o of_o his_o most_o considerable_a province_n or_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n that_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n whence_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v never_o recover_v which_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a division_n among_o
there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o to_o buy_v for_o the_o money_n a_o quantity_n of_o indian_a stuff_n and_o so_o to_o return_v without_o pay_v likewise_o any_o impost_n at_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o ethiopian_a embassy_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v otherwise_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o design_n to_o spread_v his_o name_n in_o those_o part_n and_o there_o to_o make_v know_v his_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n by_o a_o splendid_a embassy_n or_o as_o malice_n will_v have_v it_o or_o rather_o as_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v to_o reap_v some_o advantage_n by_o a_o present_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n behold_v therefore_o this_o great_a embassy_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o ambassador_n two_o person_n that_o one_o will_v think_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o his_o court_n and_o the_o most_o capable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o design_n prosper_v and_o who_o be_v they_o the_o one_o be_v a_o mahometan_a merchant_n who_o i_o have_v see_v some_o year_n ago_o at_o moka_n when_o i_o pass_v there_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n over_o the_o red-sea_n where_o he_o be_v to_o sell_v some_o slave_n for_o that_o prince_n and_o to_o buy_v of_o the_o money_n raise_v thence_o some_o indian_a commodity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fine_a trade_n of_o that_o great_a christian_a king_n of_o africa_n the_o other_o be_v a_o christian_a merchant_n of_o armenia_n bear_v and_o marry_v in_o aleppo_n know_v in_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o murat_n i_o have_v see_v he_o also_o at_o moka_n where_o he_o have_v accommodate_v i_o with_o the_o half_a of_o his_o chamber_n and_o assist_v i_o with_o very_o good_a advice_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n as_o a_o thing_n take_v i_o off_o from_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n according_a to_o my_o first_o design_n he_o also_o come_v every_o year_n to_o that_o place_n in_o that_o king_n name_n for_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o mahometan_a do_v and_o bring_v the_o present_n which_o the_o king_n make_v every_o year_n to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o carry_v away_o they_o now_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n suitable_o to_o his_o design_n and_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o make_v his_o ambassador_n appear_v with_o great_a splendour_n put_v himself_o to_o great_a expense_n for_o this_o embassy_n he_o give_v they_o thirty_o two_o young_a slave_n of_o both_o sex_n to_o sell_v they_o at_o moka_n and_o thence_o to_o make_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n a_o wonderful_a largess_n slave_n be_v common_o sell_v there_o for_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o crown_n a_o piece_n one_o with_o another_o a_o considerable_a sum_n beside_o he_o give_v they_o for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o great_a mogol_n five_o and_o twenty_o choice_a slave_n among_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o very_a young_a proper_a to_o make_v eunuch_n of_o a_o very_a worthy_a present_n for_o a_o king_n and_o he_o a_o christian_n to_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n it_o seem_v the_o christianity_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o he_o add_v to_o that_o present_a twelve_o horse_n esteem_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o arabia_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a mule_n of_o which_o i_o see_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a rarity_n there_o be_v no_o tiger_n so_o handsome_o speckle_v nor_o silken_a stuff_n of_o india_n so_o fine_o so_o various_o and_o so_o orderly_o streak_v as_o that_o be_v moreover_o there_o be_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o present_a two_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o prodigious_a that_o they_o assure_v it_o be_v all_o that_o a_o very_a able-bodied_n man_n can_v do_v to_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o ground_n last_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n full_a of_o civett_n and_o so_o big_a that_o the_o aperture_n of_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o i_o when_o it_o come_v to_o dehli_n it_o have_v a_o diameter_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o somewhat_o better_a all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o ambassador_n depart_v from_o gondez_n the_o capital_a of_o ethiopia_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o dambea_n and_o come_v through_o a_o very_a troublesome_a country_n to_o beiloul_n which_o be_v a_o dispeopled_a seaport_n over_o against_o moka_n nigh_o to_o babelmandel_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v for_o reason_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v allege_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o caravan_n which_o be_v make_v with_o ease_n in_o forty_o day_n to_o arkiko_n and_o thence_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o masova_n during_o their_o stay_n at_o beiloul_n and_o expect_v a_o bark_n of_o moka_n to_o waft_v over_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o die_v some_o of_o their_o slave_n because_o the_o vessel_n tarry_v and_o they_o find_v not_o in_o that_o place_n those_o refreshment_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o moka_n they_o soon_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o money_n according_a to_o order_n but_o they_o have_v this_o ill_a luck_n that_o that_o year_n the_o slave_n be_v very_o cheap_a because_o the_o market_n be_v glut_v by_o many_o other_o merchant_n yet_o they_o raise_v a_o sum_n to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n they_o embark_v upon_o a_o indian_a vessel_n to_o pass_v to_o suratte_n their_o passage_n be_v pretty_a good_a they_o be_v not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o sea_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o good_a provision_n for_o want_v of_o stock_n or_o what_o else_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v many_o of_o their_o slave_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o mule_n whereof_o they_o save_v the_o skin_n die_v they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o suratte_n but_o a_o certain_a rebel_n of_o visapour_n call_v seva-gi_a come_v and_o ransck_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o in_o it_o their_o house_n so_o that_o they_o can_v save_v nothing_o but_o their_o letter_n some_o slave_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o which_o seva-gi_a can_v not_o light_v on_o their_o ethiopian_a habit_n which_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o mule_n skin_n and_o the_o ox_n horn_n which_o be_v already_o empty_v of_o the_o civett_n they_o do_v very_o much_o exaggerate_v their_o misfortune_n but_o those_o malicious_a indian_n that_o have_v see_v they_o arrive_v in_o such_o a_o wretched_a condition_n without_o provision_n without_o habit_n without_o money_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o happy_a and_o shall_v reckon_v the_o plunder_n of_o suratte_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o best_a fortune_n forasmuch_o as_o seva-gi_a have_v save_v they_o the_o labour_n of_o bring_v their_o miserable_a present_n to_o dehli_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o very_a specious_a pretence_n for_o their_o beggarly_a condition_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n they_o have_v make_v of_o their_o civet_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o slave_n and_o for_o demand_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o suratte_n provision_n for_o their_o subsistence_n as_o also_o some_o money_n and_o chariot_n to_o continue_v their_o voyage_n to_o dehli_n mounseur_fw-fr adrican_n chief_a of_o the_o dutch_a factory_a my_o friend_n have_v give_v to_o the_o armenian_a murat_n a_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o i_o which_o he_o deliver_v himself_o at_o dehli_n not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v be_v his_o host_n at_o moka_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meeting_n when_o we_o come_v to_o know_v one_o another_o after_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n i_o embrace_v he_o affectionate_o and_o promise_v he_o that_o i_o will_v serve_v he_o in_o whatever_o i_o can_v but_o that_o though_o i_o have_v acquaintance_n at_o the_o court_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v they_o any_o considerable_a good_a office_n there_o for_o since_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o valuable_a present_n but_o only_o the_o mule_n skin_n and_o the_o empty_a ox_n horn_n and_o 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but_o as_o they_o deserve_v leave_v they_o whole_a month_n without_o pay_n and_o not_o look_v upon_o they_o otherwise_o than_o traitor_n and_o infamous_a man_n unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v after_o they_o have_v so_o vile_o desert_v he_o who_o salt_n they_o have_v eat_v so_o many_o year_n after_o this_o manner_n do_v chah-hest-kan_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o rabble_n which_o as_o i_o say_v have_v ruin_v and_o despoil_v all_o the_o low_a bengale_n time_n will_v show_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v as_o happy_a in_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n of_o rakan_n the_o four_o particular_a be_v concern_v the_o two_o son_n of_o aureng-zebe_a viz._n sultan_n mahmoud_n and_o sultan_n mazum_fw-la he_o still_o keep_v the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o govaleor_n but_o if_o one_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n without_o make_v he_o take_v the_o poust_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o those_o that_o be_v put_v into_o that_o place_n as_o to_o the_o other_o 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pardon_v not_o willing_a as_o he_o say_v to_o lose_v so_o brave_a a_o captain_n and_o that_o have_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o his_o benefactor_n chah-jehan_a he_o make_v he_o even_o governor_n of_o guzuratte_n in_o the_o place_n of_o ●essemseignue_n who_o he_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o decan_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o some_o considerable_a present_n he_o make_v to_o rauchenara-begum_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o excellent_a persian_a horse_n and_o camel_n wherewith_o he_o present_v aureng-zebe_a together_o with_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o rupy_v of_o gold_n do_v contribute_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n on_o this_o occasion_n of_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o kaboul_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kandahar_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o add_v some_o particular_n that_o serve_v to_o this_o history_n and_o will_v still_o more_o discover_v that_o country_n and_o declare_v the_o interest_n between_o indostan_n and_o persia_n which_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v explain_v hitherto_o kandahar_n that_o strong_a and_o important_a place_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a and_o the_o sway_a city_n of_o this_o noble_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o grievous_a war_n between_o the_o mogul_n and_o persian_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o right_a thereto_o ekbar_n that_o great_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o keep_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o chah-abbas_n that_o famous_a king_n of_o persia_n retake_v it_o from_o jean-guyre_a the_o son_n of_o ekbar_n afterward_o it_o return_v to_o chah-jehan_a son_n of_o john_n guyre_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o governor_n aly-merdan-kan_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o live_v at_o his_o court_n apprehend_v the_o artifices_fw-la of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o send_v for_o he_o to_o make_v he_o give_v a_o account_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o government_n the_o same_o city_n be_v besiege_v and_o retake_v afterward_o by_o the_o son_n of_o chah-abbas_n and_o since_o that_o besiege_a twice_o again_o yet_o without_o be_v take_v by_o chah-jehan_a the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v save_v from_o be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a understanding_n and_o jealousy_n between_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n that_o be_v pensioner_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o his_o court_n as_o also_o by_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o natural_a king_n for_o they_o all_o behave_v themselves_o very_o effeminate_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o raja_n roup_n who_o have_v already_o plant_v his_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o aureng-zebe_a who_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o our_o franguis_n the_o english_a portugueses_n german_n and_o french_a have_v make_v by_o their_o canon_n though_o it_o be_v a_o large_a one_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dara_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o caboul_n with_o his_o father_n chah-jehan_a the_o fortress_n of_o kandahar_n be_v take_v chah-jehan_a some_o year_n before_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v also_o ready_a to_o besiege_v it_o the_o three_o time_n have_v not_o emir-jemla_a divert_v he_o from_o it_o advise_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o force_n towards_o decan_n as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o who_o aly-merdan-kan_n himself_o concur_v who_o be_v so_o earnest_a in_o his_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o as_o to_o say_v to_o he_o these_o word_n which_o i_o shall_v punctual_o relate_v as_o have_v something_o extravagant_a in_o they_o your_o majesty_n will_v never_o take_v kandahar_n unless_o you_o have_v such_o a_o traitor_n there_o as_o myself_o except_o you_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o bring_v a_o persian_a into_o it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o bazar_n or_o market_n whole_o free_a that_o be_v to_o lay_v no_o impost_n on_o those_o that_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o provision_n at_o length_n aureng-zebe_a like_o the_o other_o have_v prepare_v himself_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n to_o besiege_v it_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o tart_a letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o affront_n and_o ill_a treatment_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o tarbiet-kan_n his_o ambassador_n that_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n death_n he_o turn_v back_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o very_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o child_n a_o new_a king_n although_o chah-soliman_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n about_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n the_o six_o particular_a we_o purpose_v to_o speak_v of_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v aureng-z_a be_v those_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o raise_v to_o great_a place_n for_o first_o as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v he_o make_v chah-hest-kan_n his_o uncle_n governor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o decan_n and_o afterward_o governor_n of_o bengale_n next_o he_o make_v mirkan_n governor_n of_o kaboul_n then_o kalilullah-kan_n of_o lahor_n and_o mirhaba_n of_o elubas_n and_o lasker-kan_n of_o patna_n the_o son_n of_o that_o allah-verdi-kan_n of_o sultan_n sujah_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o scimdy_n and_o fazel-kan_n who_o have_v considerable_o serve_v he_o both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o dexterity_n he_o make_v kane-saman_a that_o be_v great_a steward_n of_o the_o house_n royal_a
the_o score_n whereof_o the_o mogul_n have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n and_o of_o visapour_n and_o divers_a little_a sovereign_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v know_v what_o considerable_a thing_n have_v pass_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o all_o this_o great_a peninsule_n of_o indostan_n cut_v it_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaja_n unto_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jaganrate_a and_o pass_v thence_o to_o cape_n comori_fw-la be_v searce_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o entire_o some_o mountainous_a part_n except_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o consequent_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o very_o potent_a monarch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o different_a sovereign_n that_o be_v also_o of_o different_a religion_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n be_v that_o the_o king_n ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o have_v possess_v this_o mighty_a state_n entire_o do_v imprudent_o raise_v three_o slave_n gurgis_n he_o have_v about_o he_o too_o high_a so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o all_o three_o governor_n of_o place_n the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v possess_v by_o the_o mogul_n in_o decan_n about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la suratte_n unto_o narbadar_n the_o second_o of_o all_o the_o other_o land_n now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n and_o the_o three_o of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golkonda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o find_v themselves_o support_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o mogul_n that_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n because_o they_o be_v all_o three_o mahumetan_n of_o the_o sect_n chyas_n like_o the_o persian_n and_o at_o length_n they_o all_o revolt_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n kill_v king_n ramras_n and_o return_v to_o their_o 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so_o well_o know_v to_o take_v his_o time_n upon_o that_o occasion_n which_o be_v now_o about_o thirty_o five_o or_o forty_o year_n since_o that_o he_o possess_v himself_o within_o a_o little_a time_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o nejam-chah_a or_o king_n nejam_n the_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o first_o slave_n and_o at_o last_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o daulet-abud_a the_o capital_a where_o he_o die_v after_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o well_o enough_o not_o as_o if_o they_o can_v compare_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o because_o the_o mogul_n have_v always_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o two_o other_o from_o who_o he_o be_v to_o take_v amber_n paranda_fw-la bider_n and_o some_o other_o place_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o march_v towards_o golkonda_n and_o because_o they_o have_v always_o be_v so_o politic_a be_v very_o opulent_a as_o to_o furnish_v under_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n with_o money_n and_o thereby_o to_o help_v he_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o mogul_n beside_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o considerable_a army_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o never_o fail_v to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v news_n that_o that_o of_o the_o mogul_n march_v against_o visapour_n to_o let_v the_o mogul_n see_v not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o also_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o visapour_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o extremity_n next_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a they_o know_v also_o how_o to_o convey_v money_n under_o hand_n to_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o mogolian_a army_n who_o thereupon_o advise_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v more_o to_o purpose_n to_o attack_v visapour_n as_o be_v near_o to_o daulet-abad_a further_o they_o send_v every_o year_n very_o considerable_a present_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o some_o rare_a manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n partly_o in_o elephant_n which_o they_o send_v for_o from_o pegu_n siam_n and_o ceilan_n partly_o in_o fair_a ready_a money_n last_o the_o mogul_n consider_v that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o not_o only_o because_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n thereof_o as_o his_o tributary_n but_o chief_o since_o that_o agreement_n heretofore_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o present_a king_n make_v with_o aureng-zebe_a when_o he_o besiege_v golkonda_n and_o there_o be_v also_o no_o place_n able_a to_o resist_v even_o from_o daulet-abad_a unto_o golkonda_n he_o judge_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o push_v for_o it_o he_o may_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o one_o campagne_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v lest_o send_v his_o force_n towards_o golkonda_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n shall_v enter_v into_o decan_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v very_o important_a to_o his_o conservation_n that_o that_o kingdom_n may_v always_o subsist_v as_o now_o it_o be_v from_o all_o which_o something_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o interest_n and_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n with_o the_o mogul_n and_o what_o way_n he_o take_v to_o support_v himself_o against_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o find_v this_o state_n much_o shake_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v since_o that_o unhappy_a affair_n of_o aureng-zebe_a and_o emir-jemla_a seem_v to_o have_v lose_v heart_n and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o dare_v any_o more_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o this_o fortress_n of_o golkonda_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o public_a to_o give_v audience_n to_o his_o people_n and_o to_o render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o discompose_v thing_n very_o much_o and_o occasion_n the_o grandee_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o to_o lose_v even_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n often_o slight_v his_o command_n and_o consider_v he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a treatment_n breathe_v after_o nothing_o but_o aureng-zebe_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o straits_n this_o poor_a king_n be_v in_o by_o four_o or_o five_o particular_n i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o that_o an._n 1667._o when_o i_o be_v at_o golkonda_n king_n aureng-zebe_a have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o declare_v war_n to_o that_o king_n unless_o he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 10000_o horse_n against_o visapour_n he_o do_v extraordinary_a honour_n and_o give_v excessive_a present_n to_o that_o ambassador_n as_o well_o for_o he_o in_o particular_a as_o for_o aureng-zebe_a and_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o to_o send_v he_o not_o 10000_o horse_n but_o as_o much_o money_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o which_o be_v all_o that_o aureng-zebe_a look_v for_o the_o second_o be_v that_o aureng-zebe's_a ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a that_o be_v constant_o at_o golkonda_n command_n threaten_v strike_v gives_z passport_n and_o say_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v no_o man_n dare_v with_o the_o least_o word_n to_o cross_v he_o the_o three_o be_v that_o mahmet-emir-kan_n the_o son_n of_o emir-jemla_a though_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a omrah_n of_o aureng-zebe_a be_v yet_o so_o much_o respect_v through_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o maslipatan_n that_o the_o taptata_fw-la his_o commissioner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n thereof_o buy_v and_o sell_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v abroad_o his_o merchant_n ship_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o contradict_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n
pearl_n sweet_a essence_n etc._n etc._n consume_v there_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v put_v together_o and_o compare_v with_o the_o revenue_n the_o mogul_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v indeed_o so_o very_o rich_a as_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o for_o i_o i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v very_o great_a revenue_n i_o believe_v he_o have_v more_o alone_a than_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n both_o together_o but_o then_o to_o believe_v all_o those_o extravagant_a story_n make_v of_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v never_o do_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o believe_v he_o in_o effect_n and_o true_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o world_n ring_v of_o he_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o one_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o disburse_v they_o to_o another_o be_v therefore_o true_o rich_a for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v count_v that_o king_n rich_a indeed_o who_o without_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v his_o people_n too_o much_o shall_v have_v a_o revenue_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o great_a and_o gallant_a court_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o of_o we_o or_o otherwise_o and_o a_o militia_n sufficient_a both_o to_o guard_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v a_o important_a war_n for_o divers_a year_n against_o his_o neighbour_n as_o also_o to_o show_v liberality_n to_o build_v some_o royal_a edifice_n and_o to_o make_v those_o other_o expense_n which_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v according_a to_o their_o particular_a inclination_n and_o who_o beside_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o put_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n for_o a_o reserve_v sum_v big_a enough_o to_o undertake_v and_o maintain_v a_o good_a war_n for_o some_o year_n now_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n enjoy_v very_o near_o these_o advantage_n but_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o he_o have_v they_o in_o that_o excess_n as_o be_v think_v and_o pretend_v those_o vast_a and_o inevitable_a expense_n that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o will_v certain_o incline_v you_o to_o my_o opinion_n without_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o you_o will_v doubtless_o be_v altogether_o of_o my_o mind_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v represent_v to_o you_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o very_a well_o inform_v of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n now_o reign_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o last_o revolution_n though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v every_o where_o in_o peace_n except_o in_o bengale_n where_o sultan-sujah_a yet_o hold_v out_o be_v much_o perplex_v where_o to_o find_v mean_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o pay_v as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o the_o war_n last_v no_o long_o than_o five_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o though_o also_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o his_o father_n chah-jehan_a the_o other_o be_v that_o all_o this_o treasure_n of_o chah-jehan_a who_o be_v very_o frugal_a and_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n without_o considerable_a war_n never_o mount_v to_o six_o kourour_n of_o roupies_n a_o roupy_n be_v about_o twenty_o nine_o penny_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lecque_fw-fr and_o a_o hundred_o lecque_n make_v one_o kourour_n money_n it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v in_o this_o great_a treasure_n that_o great_a abundance_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n so_o various_o wrought_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o that_o vast_a store_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n of_o a_o very_a high_a value_n i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v more_o the_o throne_n alone_o cover_v with_o they_o be_v value_v at_o least_o three_o kourour_n if_o i_o remember_v aright_o but_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o they_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o those_o ancient_a prince_n the_o patans_n and_o rajas_n gather_v and_o pile_v up_o from_o immemorial_n time_n and_o still_o increase_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o by_o the_o present_n which_o the_o omrahs_n be_v oblige_v yearly_o at_o certain_a festival-day_n to_o make_v he_o and_o which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o it_o will_v be_v criminal_a to_o touch_v and_o upon_o which_o a_o king_n of_o mogul_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n will_v find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o procure_v the_o least_o sum._n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v notice_n whence_o it_o may_v proceed_v that_o though_o this_o empire_n of_o mogol_n be_v thus_o a_o abyss_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n than_o elsewhere_o yea_o rather_o that_o the_o people_n be_v there_o less_o moneyed_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o melt_v over_o and_o over_o all_o those_o nose_n and_o earring_n chain_n finger-rings_a bracelet_n of_o hand_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o woman_n wear_v but_o chief_o in_o that_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o manufacture_n wherein_o so_o much_o be_v spend_v which_o be_v lose_v as_o in_o all_o those_o embroidery_n silk-stuff_n enterwoven_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n cloth_n scarf_n turban_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o for_o general_o all_o that_o militia_n love_v to_o be_v guide_v from_o the_o omrahs_n to_o the_o mean_a soldier_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v starve_v at_o home_n the_o second_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n propriety_n they_o be_v give_v either_o as_o benefice_n which_o they_o call_v jah-ghirs_a or_o as_o in_o turkey_n timars_n to_o man_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o their_o pay_n or_o pension_n as_o the_o word_n jah-ghir_a import_v or_o else_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o pension_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o troop_n on_o condition_n that_o of_o the_o surplus_n of_o those_o land-revenue_n they_o give_v yearly_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n as_o farmer_n or_o last_o the_o king_n reserve_v they_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o particular_a domain_a of_o his_o house_n which_o never_o or_o very_a seldom_o be_v give_v as_o jah-ghirs_a and_o upon_o which_o he_o keep_v farmer_n who_o also_o must_v give_v he_o a_o yearly_a sum_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o timariot_n governor_n and_o farmer_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o countryman_n and_o even_o a_o very_a great_a one_o over_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o town_n borough_n and_o village_n depend_v from_o they_o so_o that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v neither_o great_a lord_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o presidial_a court_n as_o among_o we_o to_o keep_v these_o people_n in_o awe_n nor_o kadis_n or_o judge_n powerful_a enough_o to_o hinder_v and_o repress_v their_o violence_n nor_o in_o a_o word_n any_o person_n to_o who_o a_o countryman_n tradesman_n or_o merchant_n can_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o in_o case_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n often_o practise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o soldiery_n and_o governor_n who_o every_o where_o do_v impune_o abuse_v the_o authority_n royal_a which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n unless_o it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o little_a in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v near_o to_o capital_a city_n as_o deh_o and_o agra_n and_o in_o great_a town_n and_o considerable_a seaport_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o they_o know_v that_o the_o complaint_n can_v be_v more_o easy_o convey_v to_o the_o court._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o these_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o governor_n more_o than_o any_o slave_n do_v of_o his_o master_n that_o ordinary_o they_o affect_v to_o appear_v poor_a and_o money-less_a very_o mean_v in_o their_o apparel_n lodging_n householdstuff_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o often_o they_o apprehend_v even_o to_o meddle_v with_o trade_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v rich_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v ruin_v so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o secure_v their_o wealth_n than_o to_o hide_v and_o dig_v their_o money_n deep_a under_o ground_n thus_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a commerce_n of_o man_n and_o so_o die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o state_n have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o happen_v among_o the_o peasant_n and_o artisan_n but_o which_o be_v far_o more_o considerable_a
to_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o if_o they_o will_v where_o be_v those_o benefice_n preferment_n and_o dignity_n that_o require_v knowledge_n and_o ability_n and_o that_o may_v animate_v young_a man_n to_o study_v thence_o it_o be_v likewise_o that_o traffic_n languish_v in_o all_o that_o country_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o for_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o care_n to_o take_v pain_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o write_v much_o and_o to_o run_v danger_n for_o another_o for_o a_o governor_n that_o shall_v extort_v if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o some_o considerable_a swordman_n who_o slave_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v and_o that_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n with_o he_o it_o be_v not_o there_o that_o the_o king_n find_v for_o their_o service_n prince_n lord_n gentleman_n son_n of_o rich_a and_o good_a family_n officer_n citizens_z merchant_n and_o even_a tradesman_n well-born_a well-educated_a and_o well-instructed_n man_n of_o courage_n that_o have_v a_o true_a affection_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o king_n that_o often_o live_v a_o great_a while_n at_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o army_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n entertain_v themselves_o with_o good_a hope_n and_o content_a with_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o who_o upon_o occasion_n fight_v manful_o covetous_a to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o family_n those_o king_n i_o say_v never_o see_v about_o they_o but_o man_n of_o nothing_o slave_n ignorant_n brute_n and_o such_o courtesan_n as_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dust_n to_o dignity_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n almost_o always_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o their_o offspring_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o beggar_n enrich_v proud_a unsufferable_a heartless_a insensible_a of_o honour_n disingenuous_a and_o void_a of_o affection_n and_o regard_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n &_o country_n here_o it_o be_v where_o those_o king_n must_v ruin_v all_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o defray_v all_o those_o prodigious_a charge_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v for_o entertain_v their_o great_a court_n which_o have_v no_o other_o source_n to_o subsist_v but_o their_o coffer_n and_o treasure_n and_o for_o maintain_v constant_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n necessary_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o to_o make_v they_o work_v and_o to_o get_v what_o be_v exact_v from_o they_o they_o be_v so_o many_o desperado_n for_o be_v perpetual_o under_o hatch_n and_o for_o labour_v only_o for_o other_o thence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o in_o a_o important_a war_n that_o may_v happen_v which_o may_v be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n they_o must_v almost_o of_o necessity_n sell_v the_o government_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o immense_a sum_n whence_o chief_o that_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n come_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o see_v for_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v the_o buyer_n must_v not_o he_o be_v reimburse_v of_o all_o those_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o perhaps_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n at_o high_a interest_n must_v not_o a_o governor_n also_o whether_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o government_n or_o not_o find_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o a_o timariot_n and_o a_o farmer_n to_o make_v every_o year_n great_a present_n to_o a_o visir_n a_o eunuch_n a_o lady_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o to_o those_o other_o person_n that_o support_v he_o at_o court_n must_v he_o not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o usual_a tribute_n and_o withal_o enrich_v himself_o that_o wretched_a slave_n half_a famish_a and_o deep_o indebt_v when_o he_o first_o appear_v without_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o house_n such_o as_o they_o all_o be_v do_v not_o they_o ruin_v all_o and_o lay_v all_o waste_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o in_o the_o province_n be_v like_o so_o many_o small_a tyrant_n with_o a_o boundless_a and_o unmeasured_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o body_n there_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o can_v restrain_v they_o or_o to_o who_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v refuge_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o their_o tyranny_n and_o to_o obtain_v justice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o vakea-nevis_a that_o be_v those_o person_n who_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n to_o write_v to_o he_o whatever_o pass_v there_o do_v a_o little_a keep_v the_o officer_n in_o awe_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o collude_v together_o as_o it_o almost_o always_o happen_v to_o devour_v all_o as_o also_o that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o there_o so_o often_o sell_v nor_o so_o open_o as_o in_o turkey_n i_o say_v not_o so_o open_o for_o those_o great_a present_n they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n oblige_v to_o make_v be_v almost_o equivalent_a to_o sales_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n ordinary_o remain_v long_o in_o their_o government_n which_o make_v they_o not_o so_o hungry_a so_o beggarly_a and_o so_o deep_a in_o debt_n as_o those_o new_a comer_n and_o that_o consequent_o they_o do_v not_o always_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n even_o apprehend_v lest_o they_o shall_v run_v away_o to_o the_o raja_n which_o yet_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o in_o persia_n the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o nor_o so_o public_o sell_v as_o in_o turkey_n the_o son_n of_o the_o governor_n also_o succeed_v often_o enough_o to_o their_o father_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n there_o be_v often_o not_o so_o ill_o treat_v as_o in_o turkey_n and_o occasion_n withal_o that_o there_o be_v more_o politeness_n and_o that_o even_o some_o there_o be_v that_o addict_v themselves_o to_o study_v but_o all_o that_o be_v real_o but_o a_o slight_a matter_n those_o three_o state_n of_o turkey_n persia_n and_o indostan_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v all_o three_o take_v away_o the_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la as_o to_o land_n and_o propriety_n of_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o whatever_o be_v good_a and_o regular_a in_o the_o world_n can_v but_o very_o near_o resemble_v one_o another_o they_o have_v the_o same_o defect_n they_o must_v at_o last_o soon_o or_o late_a needs_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o viz_o tyranny_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n far_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o our_o monarch_n of_o europe_n shall_v thus_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o their_o subject_n possess_v their_o kingdom_n will_v be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v so_o well_o cultivate_v and_o people_v so_o well_o build_v so_o rich_a so_o polite_a and_o flourish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o our_o king_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o we_o must_v avow_v that_o we_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o royal_o serve_v there_o will_v be_v king_n of_o desert_n and_o solitude_n of_o beggar_n and_o barbarian_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o i_o have_v be_v represent_v who_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o at_o last_o lose_v all_o and_o who_o because_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o too_o rich_a at_o length_n find_v themselves_o without_o riches_n or_o at_o least_o very_o far_o from_o that_o which_o they_o covet_v after_o out_o of_o their_o blind_a ambition_n and_o passion_n of_o be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v for_o where_o will_v be_v those_o prince_n those_o prelate_n those_o noble_n those_o rich_a citizen_n and_o great_a merchant_n and_o those_o famous_a artisan_n those_o town_n of_o paris_n lion_n thoulouse_n rouën_n london_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o will_v be_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o burrough_n and_o village_n all_o those_o fair_a country-house_n and_o field_n and_o hillock_n till_v and_o maintain_v with_o so_o much_o industry_n care_n and_o labour_n and_o where_o will_v consequent_o be_v all_o those_o vast_a revenue_n draw_v thence_o which_o at_o last_o enrich_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_a both_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a city_n and_o the_o great_a burrough_n render_v inhabitable_a because_o of_o the_o ill_a air_n and_o to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v without_o any_o body_n take_v care_n of_o repair_v they_o the_o hillock_n abandon_v and_o the_o field_n overspr_v with_o the_o bush_n or_o fill_v with_o pestilential_a marsh_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v a_o word_n to_o our_o dear_a and_o experience_a traveller_n they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o fair_a conveniency_n of_o travel_v they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v all_o thing_n with_o they_o like_o the_o bohemian_n and_o all_o those_o good_a inn_n for_o example_n that_o be_v find_v between_o paris_n and_o lion_n will_v be_v like_o ten_o or_o twelve_o wretched_a caravans-serrahs_a that_o be_v great_a barn_n raise_v and_o pave_v
and_o danechmendkan_n governor_n of_o dehli_n with_o this_o particular_a grace_n and_o privilege_n that_o since_o he_o be_v perpetual_o employ_v in_o study_n and_o foreign_a affair_n he_o so_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o not_o come_v twice_o a_o day_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n in_o the_o assembly_n as_o not_o to_o retrench_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o pension_n for_o his_o absence_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o omrahs_n if_o they_o fail_v he_o have_v give_v to_o dianet-kan_n the_o government_n of_o kachmire_n alias_o cassimere_n that_o little_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a kingdom_n which_o ekbar_n seize_v on_o by_o craft_n that_o earthly_a paradise_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o have_v its_o history_n write_v in_o its_o peculiar_a language_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o abridgement_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o jehan_n guyre_v contain_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o many_o very_a ancient_a king_n that_o often_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o they_o subdue_v the_o indies_n as_o far_o as_o china_n it_o be_v true_a that_o aureng-zebe_a dismiss_a nejabat-kan_n who_o do_v very_o well_o in_o the_o two_o battle_n of_o samonguer_n and_o kadjove_n but_o then_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a at_o all_o that_o a_o subject_a shall_v ever_o reproach_v his_o king_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o service_n do_v he_o as_o to_o those_o infamous_a man_n gion-kan_n and_o nazer_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o former_a have_v be_v recompense_v as_o he_o deserve_v but_o the_o other_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o what_o concern_v jessomseigne_n and_o jesseigne_n there_o be_v something_o as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v intricate_a which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a heathen_a revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n who_o know_v how_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o many_o important_a fortress_n and_o of_o some_o seaport_n of_o that_o king_n his_o name_n be_v seva-gi_a that_o be_v lord_n seva_n he_o be_v a_o stout_a man_n vigilant_a bold_a and_o undertake_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o give_v chah-hest-kan_n more_o work_n and_o trouble_v in_o decan_n than_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o all_o his_o raja_n join_v with_o he_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n insomuch_o that_o have_v design_v to_o take_v away_o chah-hest-kan_n and_o his_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n and_o of_o the_o town_n aurenge-abad_a he_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v a_o little_a too_o soon_o for_o one_o night_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o resolute_a fellow_n he_o have_v about_o he_o he_o be_v get_v into_o the_o very_a apartment_n of_o chah-hest-kan_n where_o his_o son_n who_o be_v forward_o in_o the_o defence_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o grievous_o wound_v seva-gi_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v away_o as_o well_o as_o he_o come_v who_o for_o all_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v daunt_v that_o he_o undertake_v another_o very_a bold_a and_o very_a dangerous_a enterprise_n which_o succeed_v much_o better_o he_o take_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o choose_a man_n of_o his_o army_n with_o who_o he_o take_v the_o field_n without_o noise_n spread_v a_o report_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o raja_n go_v to_o the_o court._n when_o he_o be_v near_o suratte_n that_o famous_a and_o rich_a port_n of_o the_o indies_n instead_o of_o march_v further_o as_o he_o make_v the_o great_a provost_n of_o that_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v believe_v he_o fall_v into_o that_o town_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o three_o day_n cut_v off_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o be_v the_o treasure_n search_v dig_v and_o load_v away_o or_o burn_v what_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o he_o which_o do_v he_o return_v none_o oppose_v his_o return_n load_v with_o million_o of_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n silken_a stuff_n fine_a linen_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n jessomseigne_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v since_o intelligence_n with_o this_o seva-gi_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o aureng_n zebe_n call_v he_o away_o from_o decan_n but_o he_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o dehli_n go_v to_o his_o own_o territory_n i_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o in_o the_o plunder_v of_o suratte_n that_o ringleader_n seva-gi_a like_o a_o saint_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n ambrose_n a_o missionary_n capucian_n that_o he_o give_v order_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v because_o say_v he_o i_o know_v that_o the_o father_n franguis_fw-la be_v good_a man_n he_o have_v also_o regard_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a de_n lale_n because_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v great_a almoner_n he_o also_o consider_v the_o house_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a not_o from_o devotino_n as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a but_o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n especial_o the_o english_a who_o have_v have_v time_n to_o send_v for_o assistance_n from_o some_o of_o their_o ship_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o town_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o save_v beside_o their_o own_o several_z other_z house_n near_o they_o but_o a_o certain_a jew_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v bring_v ruby_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o aureng-zebe_a carry_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o by_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o seva-gi_a for_o rather_o than_o to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v any_o jewel_n he_o be_v bring_v thrice_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o knife_n hold_v up_o to_o cut_v his_o throat_n but_o it_o become_v none_o save_o a_o jew_n harden_v in_o avarice_n to_o escape_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n touch_v jesseigne_n king_n aureng-zebe_a make_v he_o content_a to_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o decan_n send_v sultan-mazum_a with_o he_o without_o any_o power_n he_o present_o and_o vigorous_o besiege_v the_o principal_a fortress_n of_o seva-gi_a and_o know_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o treaty_n he_o so_o order_v the_o business_n that_o seva-gi_a surrender_v render_v before_o it_o come_v to_o extremity_n and_o then_o he_o draw_v he_o to_o aureng-zebe's_a party_n against_o visapour_n king_n aureng-zebe_a declare_v he_o a_o raja_n take_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v the_o pension_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a omrah_n to_o his_o son_n some_o time_n after_o aureng-zebe_a design_v to_o make_v war_n against_o persia_n write_v to_o seva-gi_a such_o oblige_a letter_n touch_v his_o generosity_n ability_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o jesseigne_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o dehli_n there_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o aureng-zebe_a the_o wife_n of_o chah-hest-kan_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n by_o the_o influence_n she_o have_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o aureng-zebe_a persuade_v he_o to_o arrest_v he_o that_o have_v murder_v her_o son_n wound_v her_o husband_n and_o sack_v suratte_n so_o that_o one_o evening_n seva-gi_a see_v his_o pavilion_n beset_v with_o three_o or_o four_o omrahs_n but_o he_o make_v shift_v to_o get_v away_o in_o the_o night_n this_o escape_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o court_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o raja_n jesseigne_n to_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o it_o jesseigne_n who_o present_o have_v news_n that_o aureng-zebe_a be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o be_v advise_v no_o more_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n be_v day_n and_o night_n upon_o his_o guard_n apprehend_v lest_o aureng-zebe_a shall_v take_v this_o for_o a_o pretence_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o also_o soon_o leave_v decan_n to_o secure_v his_o estate_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o brampour_n he_o die_v yet_o notwithstanding_o aureng-zebe_a be_v so_o far_o from_o express_v any_o coldness_n or_o resentment_n to_o the_o son_n of_o jesseigne_n that_o he_o send_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o continue_v to_o he_o his_o pension_n which_o confirm_v what_o many_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o aureng-zebe_a himself_o that_o seva-gi_a escape_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v retain_v he_o no_o long_o at_o court_n because_o all_o the_o woman_n there_o have_v too_o great_a a_o spleen_n against_o he_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v embroil_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o to_o return_v to_o decan_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o these_o forty_o year_n have_v constant_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o