october_n 28._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20000_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n about_o religion_n which_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o 40000_o man_n under_o sir_n robert_n ask_v make_v a_o commotion_n in_o yorkshire_n soon_o after_o be_v a_o great_a rebellion_n in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v then_o musgrave_n tilby_n and_o other_o assaulted_z carlisle_z castle_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o sir_n francis_n pigot_n rebel_v at_o setrington_n in_o yorkshire_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n darcy_n etc._n etc._n begin_v a_o commotion_n about_o hull_n appease_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o all_o these_o rebellion_n be_v between_o the_o 28._o of_o and_o 30._o of_o h._n 8._o in_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o king_n have_v effect_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o great_a house_n of_o religion_n he_o establish_v a_o council_n there_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n durham_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyâ—e_n for_o prevention_n of_o riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o time_n of_o necessity_n the_o king_n arm_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n with_o two_o authority_n in_o one_o commission_n the_o one_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la &_o conventiculis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la coadjutoribus_fw-la lolardiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v gravat_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o coâ—suetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o authority_n be_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actionesreale_v seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la causasque_fw-la de_fw-la bitorum_fw-la &_o demandorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la in_o com._n etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we quando_fw-la ambae_fw-la part_n vel_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la sic_fw-la gravata_fw-la paupertate_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la commode_v jus_fw-la suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliter_fw-la prosequi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v at_o first_o without_o any_o private_a instruction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 31_o h._n 8._o 6_o pars_fw-la roberto_n landavensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la presidenti_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v quod_fw-la pax_fw-la subditorum_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la preserventur_fw-la 2._o that_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n or_o their_o discretion_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v summa_fw-la discretio_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o private_a conceit_n for_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la so_o the_o other_o clause_n concern_v real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n 1._o because_o no_o such_o general_a authority_n grant_v may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o real_a action_n within_o such_o a_o county_n according_a to_o law_n as_o he_o may_v be_v charter_n in_o a_o particular_a county_n or_o place_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o scrogge_n case_n an._n 2_o eliz._n so_o 175._o in_o dyer_n vid._n dyer_n 236._o but_o the_o king_n by_o letters-patent_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n in_o such_o a_o town_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la realia_fw-la personalia_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la and_o none_o can_v by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o they_o err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o act_n give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o proper_a county_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n can_v authorise_v justice_n de_fw-fr assize_n capiend_n to_o take_v they_o in_o another_o county_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n not_o by_o writ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n 5_o ed._n 4._o 32._o but_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v by_o writ_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o britton_n foe_n 1._o also_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o and_o of_o york_n cap._n 4._o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o first_o the_o commission_n extend_v only_o when_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v so_o poor_a as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v at_o law_n also_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v injunction_n and_o last_o their_o commission_n be_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o our_o proceed_n in_o grant_v prohibition_n be_v for_o matter_n justifiable_a by_o law_n as_o to_o this_o whereas_o at_o first_o their_o authority_n be_v patent_n it_o be_v now_o private_a for_o the_o letters-patent_n refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n which_o be_v no_o where_n of_o record_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadam_n est_fw-la ratio_fw-la beside_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a for_o if_o they_o lose_v their_o instruction_n which_o have_v and_o may_v happen_v all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o prohibition_n and_o against_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o be_v a_o late_a jurisdiction_n the_o party_n must_v of_o necessity_n plead_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o for_o as_o we_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n so_o must_v we_o be_v inform_v of_o record_n and_o no_o party_n prohibit_v ever_o yet_o move_v in_o court_n to_o have_v a_o consultation_n by_o which_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o council_n so_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o prohibition_n have_v be_v just_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o law_n may_v in_o all_o court_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o how_o can_v they_o do_v so_o when_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o know_v what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o such_o secrecy_n bewray_v that_o the_o council_n be_v afraid_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v if_o they_o be_v know_v 3._o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o proceed_n be_v respectful_a for_o a_o jury_n of_o officer_n and_o attorney_n of_o our_o court_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v swear_v to_o present_a among_o other_o thing_n all_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o this_o couâ—t_n and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o due_a proceed_n thereof_o and_o find_v upon_o their_o oath_n divers_a unjust_a impediment_n of_o the_o say_v proceed_n by_o the_o say_a council_n in_o particular_a thereupon_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o by_o the_o king_n be_v serjeant_n philip_n of_o many_o grievance_n do_v thereby_o pray_v the_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o grant_v several_a prohibition_n in_o all_o those_o several_a cause_n which_o we_o can_v not_o deny_v yet_o first_o we_o confer_v with_o sir_n cuthbert_n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o that_o council_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o particular_a grievance_n who_o upon_o motion_n come_v to_o we_o to_o sergeant_n inn_n with_o who_o we_o confer_v who_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o in_o no_o sort_n but_o say_v he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n therewith_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v neglect_v upon_o further_a motion_n in_o court_n we_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o in_o justice_n we_o ought_v 4._o now_o to_o answer_v all_o objection_n and_o first_o where_o it_o be_v object_v
89._o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v direct_a averment_n against_o what_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v do_v as_o judge_n quia_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 34._o neither_o shall_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v charge_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 18._o &_o 23._o 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 28_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n resolve_v that_o what_o a_o judge_n do_v as_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la that_o the_o say_v matter_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n without_o any_o answer_n to_o it_o by_o barker_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o utter_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o any_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o annihilate_v of_o a_o record_n or_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o account_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n otherwise_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o justice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o orator_n say_v well_o invigilandum_n est_fw-la semper_fw-la multae_fw-la invidiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o king_n himself_z being_z de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o deliver_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o himself_o can_v do_v it_o to_o all_o person_n he_o delegate_n his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n thorpe_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o corruption_n before_o commissioner_n be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o he_o pardon_v vide_fw-la the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n stow_n châ—oi_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 3._o 312._o weyland_n chieâ—_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o hengham_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o trayl-baston_n their_o authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o trayle-baston_n holinshed_n chron._n fol._n 312._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n the_o king_n himself_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commission_n absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmare_fw-la recredendum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la judici_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o jacob._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la demand_v of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o upon_o motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v any_o person_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o consideration_n and_o view_n of_o our_o book_n we_o answer_v the_o say_v lord_n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v constrain_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v general_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o but_o aught_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o law_n or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o star-chamber_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o of_o his_o secret_a opinion_n but_o of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v no_o layman_n may_v be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentariis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n prohibition_n rastal_n see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 366._o the_o force_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o examination_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n but_o also_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v time_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 41._o and_o so_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n not_o print_v trin._n 10_o eliz._n one_o leigh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o certain_a article_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o like_a in_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 175._o in_o hind_n case_n also_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v declaratory_a as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o put_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n good_a name_n and_o good_n unless_o by_o due_a accusation_n and_o witness_n or_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n precess_n of_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o say_a parliament_n see_v f._n n._n b._n justice_n of_o peace_n 72_o lam._n 6._o in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 338._o crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 36._o 6._o in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n this_o be_v oppression_n and_o punishable_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n as_o for_o usury_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n because_o his_o oath_n be_v evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o witness_n may_v be_v cite_v register_n title_n consult_v f._n n._n b._n 53._o d._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o in_o h._n 8._o nor_o ed._n 6._o time_n no_o layman_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n except_o in_o the_o say_v two_o case_n but_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n 2_o h._n 4._o be_v revive_v but_o afterward_o repeal_v 10_o eliz._n note_v king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n 13_o maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 140._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o charter_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o realm_n to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n his_o legate_n and_o take_v it_o of_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o dignity_n be_v a_o inherent_a inseparable_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o descendable_a and_o can_v be_v transfer_v also_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o resignation_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la commutandis_fw-la paenitentiis_fw-la and_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o send_v otho_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la tulliano_n into_o this_o realm_n to_o collect_v money_n who_o do_v collect_v infinite_a sum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o quod_fw-la legatus_fw-la saginatur_fw-la bonis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o legate_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o &_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o for_o find_v out_o offence_n which_o shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o money_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n he_o make_v certain_a canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v jusjurandi_fw-la calumniae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la cujus_fw-la libet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la facilius_fw-la aperiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestari_fw-la in_o regâ—o_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicas_fw-la &_o legitimas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la obtenta_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o cannon_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v against_o such_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o take_v its_o effect_n de_fw-fr
sentence_n give_v by_o commissioner_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o he_o think_v the_o delegate_n have_v do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v be_v refer_v to_o divers_a judge_n to_o consider_v by_o who_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n as_o well_o against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n 5._o resolve_v when_o any_o libel_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n contain_v many_o article_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o court-christian_a a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v general_o grant_v and_o upon_o motion_n consultation_n may_v be_v make_v as_o to_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v well_o grant_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v grant_v by_o fenner_n and_o crook_n justice_n in_o the_o vacation_n note_v these_o general_a rule_n concern_v prohibition_n quaesparsim_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dici_fw-la tendere_fw-la in_o praejudicinm_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quod_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la repub_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videtur_fw-la artic._n cleri_fw-la c._n 8._o 2._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr juri_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la super_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la trahetur_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la entry_n 444._o 447._o 3._o episcopus_fw-la teneat_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la mere_a sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o prohibeatur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la et_fw-la templariis_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la trahunt_fw-la aliquem_fw-la in_o placâ—tum_fw-la coram_fw-la conservatoribus_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquare_fw-la cujus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la regium_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 43._o 5._o non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la citationes_fw-la priusquam_fw-la exprimatur_fw-la super_fw-la quare_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la citatio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o special_a consultation_n be_v only_o of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o they_o convict_v fuller_n and_o if_o he_o recant_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n after_o the_o consultation_n grant_v the_o commissioner_n proceed_v and_o convict_a fuller_n of_o schism_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o imprison_v and_o fine_v he_o 200_o l._n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n fuller_n move_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la et_fw-la ei_fw-la conceditur_fw-la upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n do_v return_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detention_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v the_o value_n of_o every_o spiritual_a liuâ—ng_n by_o the_o year_n which_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n reserve_v and_o those_o and_o impropriation_n begin_v about_o the_o time_n that_o polidore_n virgil_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 2._o say_v vide_fw-la concilium_fw-la viennense_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la pro_fw-la annatibus_fw-la these_o first-fruit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o note_v hill_n 34_o ed._n 1._o an._n 1307._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o oppression_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n testa_n call_v mala_n testa_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n assent_n deny_v payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n relinquish_v his_o demand_n and_o the_o first-fruit_n for_o two_o year_n be_v by_o that_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n urban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h._n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o vide_fw-la dambert_n de_fw-fr priest_n anglor_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 128._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la juae_fw-la fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n draw_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bullbrook_n vicar_n of_o bently_n for_o a_o pension_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a whereof_o sir_n anthony_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o high-commissioner_n sentence_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o pay_v it_o which_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n who_o appear_v in_o court_n this_o term_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o matter_n do_v appear_v and_o it_o be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v not_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n have_v make_v parsonage_n impropriate_a etc._n etc._n although_o that_o pension_n be_v save_v yet_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o those_o to_o who_o the_o pension_n appertain_v have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o patentee_n etc._n etc._n of_o pension_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o high-commissioner_n will_v determine_v of_o pension_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o that_o act_n 34_o h._n 8._o which_o express_o give_v it_o to_o ordinary_n and_o their_o official_o the_o high-commissioner_n power_n be_v grant_v long_o after_o by_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o that_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n give_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n power_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o coke_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o alter_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v express_o name_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o high-commissioner_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o tithe_n carry_v away_o before_o severance_n 2._o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o 1_o eliz._n be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n extend_v to_o crime_n only_o and_o not_o to_o case_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n 3._o because_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v more_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a as_o all_o of_o parliament_n be_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n which_o revive_v the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o that_o the_o high-commissioner_n for_o private_a cause_n shall_v send_v for_o subject_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a a_o officer_n so_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v without_o he_o in_o divers_a case_n 5._o if_o that_o act_n 1_o eliz._n have_v extend_v to_o give_v high-commissioner_n power_n to_o determine_v meum_fw-la et_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o pension_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n thereby_o also_o shall_v have_v benefit_n to_o appeal_v otherwise_o this_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a in_o many_o case_n that_o without_o it_o justice_n can_v be_v administer_v 6._o the_o high-commissioner_n can_v extend_v themselves_o but_o only_a to_o crime_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la rot._n 2254._o precept_n fuit_fw-la guardiano_n prison_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la flecte_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la qpud_fw-la â—estm_fw-la immediate_a etc._n etc._n coâ—pus_fw-la anthonii_fw-la roper_n mil._n inprison_v praed_fw-we sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la detent_a quocunque_fw-la nominâ—_n cens_fw-la reretur_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw
have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o viz._n christopher_n richard_z etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n oâ—_n 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n withâ—n_a age_n he_o give_v direction_n for_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o farm_n call_v roushal_n to_o christopher_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o grandchild_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o of_o land_n in_o yatesbury_n to_o richard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o same_o time_n chrâ—stopher_n and_o richard_n by_z the_o covin_z of_o one_o woodruff_n a_o serivener_n 25_o eliz._n draw_v two_o lease_n to_o christopher_n and_o richard_n for_o 51_o year_n render_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o without_o any_o power_n of_o revocation_n john_n shulter_v the_o grandfather_n be_v blind_a with_o age_n and_o woodruff_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o thereupon_o john_n shulter_n thâ—_n grandfather_n seal_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n and_o two_o chief_a justy_n that_o the_o say_a indenture_n can_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a john_n shulter_n because_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o other_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v iâ—_n full_o agree_v with_o mansers_n case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o report_n fol._n 4._o mich._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sir_n anthony_n ashley_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n james_n creyton_n have_v buy_v a_o pretend_a right_o of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o giddy_a and_o millicent_n and_o divers_a oâ—her_n land_n of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n have_v long_a possession_n upon_o which_o divers_a motion_n be_v make_v concern_v fine_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v stay_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n james_n not_o prevail_v in_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n with_o several_a other_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n which_o they_o shall_v share_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n smith_n formerly_z a_o servant_z to_o sir_n anthony_n be_v suborn_v to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o muâ—ther_n of_o william_n rice_n late_a husband_n of_o mary_n rice_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n which_o william_n be_v dead_a 18_o year_n before_o and_o smith_n be_v to_o have_v 500_o l._n for_o his_o pain_n to_o have_v a_o place_n procure_v he_o in_o the_o king_n guard_n in_o ordinary_a a_o proteâ—tion_n also_o from_o the_o king_n against_o his_o creditor_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v of_o all_o which_o smith_n will_v have_v assurance_n before_o he_o will_v make_v any_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n whereupon_o article_n in_o write_v be_v draw_v ingross_v and_o seal_v between_o sir_n james_n creyton_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n cantrel_n servant_n to_o hunnings_n by_o smith_n consent_n and_o to_o his_o use_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o sir_n jaâ—es_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v cantrel_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shall_v have_v a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n whereof_o cantrel_n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v procure_v witness_n to_o convict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v seal_v 16_o of_o feb._n 7_o jac._n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n sir_n james_n give_v bond_n of_o 8000_o l._n to_o cantrel_n within_o two_o day_n after_o smith_n counterfeit_v himself_o sick_a and_o then_o pretend_v to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n reveal_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o accuse_v himself_o for_o poison_v the_o say_a william_n rice_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n command_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v principal_a upon_o this_o sir_n james_n procure_v mary_n rice_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rice_n to_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n import_v the_o accusation_n aforesaid_a which_o petition_n the_o king_n refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o after_o full_a examination_n certify_v the_o king_n that_o he_o find_v a_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o indict_v sir_n anthony_n without_o any_o just_a ground_n and_o certify_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o privy-councel_n think_v the_o matter_n fit_a to_o be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v hear_v by_o six_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o say_a conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o it_o will_v deter_v man_n to_o prosecute_v against_o great_a offender_n whereby_o they_o will_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o by_o the_o law_n conspiracy_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietus_n but_o here_o he_o be_v never_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v maintainable_a though_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o indict_v and_o acquit_v before_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o poulter_n case_n beside_o be_v sir_n anthony_n guilty_a or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o promise_a bribe_n and_o reward_n to_o smith_n to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o article_n to_o share_v sir_n aâ—thonies_n estate_n after_o attainder_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o assume_v to_o covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v or_o pardon_v or_o that_o any_o man_n estate_n may_v be_v share_v before_o attainder_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o witness_n that_o william_n rice_n die_v not_o of_o any_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o horrible_a disease_n get_v by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n which_o with_o reverence_n can_v be_v speak_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o one_o have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a matter_n that_o another_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o he_o may_v arrest_v the_o party_n so_o suspect_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v 2._o that_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a cause_n 3._o that_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o suspicion_n arrest_v the_o party_n resolve_v also_o that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o common_a fame_n and_o noise_n be_v that_o one_o have_v commit_v it_o this_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o that_o know_v of_o it_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n 2_o h._n 5._o 15_o 16._o 15_o h._n 7._o 5._o 20_o h._n 7._o 12._o 21_o h._n 7._o 28._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 20._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o 11_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 6._o 17_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 20_o ed._n 4_o 6._o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 25._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o 26_o h._n 8_o 9_o 7_o eliz._n dy._n 226._o hill_n 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n consult_v with_o i_o if_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la combunendo_fw-la lie_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v report_v trin._n 9_o jacob_n before_o but_o after_o they_o consult_v with_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o williams_n and_o crook_n and_o they_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o dr._n cousin_n mention_v in_o my_o say_a report_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n they_o certify_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v write_v lie_v but_o that_o the_o most_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o convict_v the_o heretic_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o lord_n vaux_n his_o case_n in_o this_o term_n the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v
of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fiâ—st_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la uâ—lagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pâ—riam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thrâ—e_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o sâ—ats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o dâ—vonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n iâ—_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o therefore_o when_o one_o captain_n lee_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o myself_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a be_v both_o against_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o another_o sue_v to_o have_v the_o register_n of_o birthday_n and_o the_o time_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n so_o mich._n 19_o jac._n to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n only_o for_o make_v lattitat_n be_v resolve_v void_a so_o littleton_n suit_n to_o name_v a_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o gen._n reg._n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o suit_n be_v reject_v notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o it_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o see_v hill_n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la 2._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o have_v private_a end_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n by_o a_o private_a man_n will_v inâ—er_v a_o terror_n and_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o breach_n it_o will_v be_v to_o former_a treaty_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n 37_o eliz._n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o stranger_n be_v resident_a to_o certify_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o be_v to_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o well_o approve_v and_o the_o suit_n utter_o disallow_v decemb._n 3._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o divers_a to_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o stranger_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n within_o london_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n see_v candish_n case_n 29_o eliz._n 13_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n kniuâ—t_v to_o examine_v his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v judge_n 25_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n lichfield_n to_o examine_v all_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o queen_n officer_n for_o 8_o year_n resolve_v to_o be_v void_a sub-poena's_a in_o chancery_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o six_o clerk_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n affidavit_n file_v and_o keep_v belong_v to_o the_o register_n king_n james_n grant_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o the_o erect_n and_o put_v down_o inn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o likewise_o the_o take_n of_o deposition_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o alneger_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o simon_n darlington_n and_o the_o fee_n limit_v the_o draw_v engross_a and_o write_v all_o licence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v to_o edward_n bacon_n with_o former_a fee_n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o the_o spa_n office_n grant_v to_o thomas_n george_n and_o other_o during_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 2_o s._n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o make_v and_o register_n all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o richard_n gandler_n gent._n with_o such_o fee_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o shall_v rate_v and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o write_v tally_n and_o counter-tally_n grant_v to_o sir_n vincent_n skinner_n the_o office_n of_o engross_a patent_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o increase_n of_o fee_n grant_v to_o sir_n richard_n young_a and_o mr._n pye_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la sir_n stephen_n proctor_n case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o stephen_n proctor_n berkenhead_n and_o other_o for_o scandal_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n wooton_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o case_n be_v present_a eight_o lord_n viz._n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n two_o bishop_n one_o baron_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n condemn_a sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o fine_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquiâ—ted_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o first_o they_o resolve_v that_o this_o question_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o court_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o court_n for_o in_o all_o other_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o as_o to_o that_o two_o precedent_n only_o be_v produce_v viz._n one_o in_o hillary_n term_n 39_o eliz._n gibson_n plaintiff_n and_o griffith_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o riot_n where_o at_o hear_v 8_o be_v present_a 4_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o 4_o â—_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v ever_o enter_v because_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o that_o acquit_v they_o the_o other_o be_v in_o hillary_n 45_o eliz._n in_o a_o information_n against_o katherine_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v a_o will_n etc._n etc._n where_o 4_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o forgery_n and_o 4_o only_a of_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o sentence_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o chancellor_n voice_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o report_v this_o term._n concern_v benevolence_n note_v the_o exaction_n under_o the_o good_a name_n of_o benevolence_n begin_v thus_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o four_o have_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o by_o parl._n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o by_o parl_n and_o with_o a_o parl._n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o subsidy_n he_o invent_v this_o devise_n wherein_o observe_v 3_o thing_n 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n 3._o the_o success_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o marry_v edw._n the_o four_o sister_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o join_v in_o war_n with_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n whereto_o he_o easy_o consent_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n be_v the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o several_a time_n many_o of_o his_o wealthy_a subject_n to_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o necessity_n and_o purpose_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a courtesy_n to_o they_o they_o very_o free_o yield_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o who_o the_o king_n merry_o ask_v what_o she_o will_v give_v he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n by_o my_o faith_n quoth_v she_o for_o your_o lovely_a countenance_n sake_n you_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o thank_v she_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v she_o upon_o which_o she_o present_o swear_v he_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n more_o 3._o the_o success_n be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n call_v this_o a_o benevolence_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v much_o grudge_n at_o it_o and_o call_v it_o a_o malevolince_n primo_fw-la ed._n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o guild-hall_n london_n among_o other_o thing_n inveigh_v in_o his_o speech_n against_o this_o taxation_n and_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o the_o king_n declare_v in_o parl_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v a_o benevolence_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v by_o their_o open_a hand_n measure_v their_o
such_o a_o custom_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o all_o lay-people_n within_o the_o say_v wield_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o great_a country_n may_v well_o be_v as_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 32._o and_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o custom_n 15._o where_o a_o abbot_n purchase_v tenement_n after_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o say_a town_n that_o when_o tenant_n cess_v for_o 2_o year_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n cess_v for_o 2_o year_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o usage_n only_o in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o which_o appear_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o particular_a town_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o country_n etc._n etc._n see_v 40_o ass_n 21._o &_o 27._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 2._o see_v also_o 7_o h_n 6._o 26._o b._n 16_o ed._n 2._o prescription_n 53._o dyer_n 363._o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 15._o and_o 45_o ass_n 8._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o corn_n etc._n etc._n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o minister_n have_v sufficient_a portion_n beside_o to_o maintain_v he_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o fol._n 172._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o underwoods_a under_o 20_o year_n growth_n that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o fol._n 174._o that_o such_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n that_o no_o tithe_n of_o a_o lordship_n shall_v be_v pay_v be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v whether_o such_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n be_v good_a but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o parishioner_n have_v give_v or_o procure_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o wood_n or_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o parson_n so_o seize_v of_o the_o same_o that_o without_o question_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v i_o will_v cite_v a_o ancient_a judgement_n many_o year_n past_a mic._n 25_o h._n 3._o wilts_n rot._n 5._o before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n samson_n folyet_n bring_v a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n against_o thomas_n parson_n of_o swindon_n because_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o layâ—ee_n of_o the_o say_v samson_n in_o draycot_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parson_n be_v condemn_v in_o 20_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o precedent_n in_o ed._n 2._o ed._n 1._o h._n 3._o and_o king_n john_n and_o more_o ancient_a be_v not_o to_o be_v now_o follow_v unless_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n statute_n have_v change_v some_o and_o desuetudo_fw-la antiquate_a other_o there_o be_v two_o point_n adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a record_n 1._o that_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n enjoy_v the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o he_o charge_v his_o layfee_n with_o tithe_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v and_o altogether_o take_v away_o and_o extine_a and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o register_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law-book_n fol._n 38._o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la paroâ—hianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitaâ—_n &_o consuetas_fw-la &c._n &c._n which_o prove_v there_o be_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v 19_o ed._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o â—is_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v to_o another_o thing_n see_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vide_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o ed._n 3._o annuity_n 24._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n 19_o ed._n 3._o tit._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o medus_n lecimandi_fw-la which_o accrue_v by_o custam_n and_o prescription_n likewise_o it_o appear_v 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o provide_v all_o tithe_n to_o be_v set_v as_o former_o except_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v so_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o by_o which_o appear_v one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common-law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277_o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n as_o aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n by_o all_o which_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effeâ—â—_n agree_v with_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la see_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o fol._n 164._o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o he_o cite_v john_n gerson_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la viz._n solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustenteâ—tur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la tam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vei_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutarâ—_n
in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v only_o a_o temporary_a bar_n until_o such_o age_n or_o reconcilement_n which_o be_v accomplish_v the_o temporary_a bar_n cease_v trin._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sprat_n and_o heale_n case_n john_n sprat_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o walter_n heal_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v addition_n to_o the_o libel_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o replication_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n quoth_v praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr fatetur_fw-la sed_fw-la prorsus_fw-la diffitetur_fw-la yet_o present_o after_o this_o pretend_a division_n in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o tithe_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o to_o recover_v thetreble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o thereupon_o heale_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o double_a value_n and_o at_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a division_n mention_v in_o the_o libel_n be_v nnt_v any_o division_n within_o the_o say_v stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o act_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n henceforth_o shall_v true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o other_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a land_n so_o as_o when_o he_o divide_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o he_o divide_v they_o not_o just_o without_o fraud_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_z set_v out_o etc._n etc._n their_o predial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o person_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o other_o predial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o these_o word_n this_o invention_n be_v devise_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n by_o covin_z sell_v his_o corn_n before_o severance_n to_o another_o who_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o vendee_n reap_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o without_o any_o severance_n pretend_v that_o neither_o the_o vendo_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o nor_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o vendor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o that_o case_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o hiâ—_n fraud_n and_o covin_z shall_v not_o help_v he_o see_v 8_o ed._n 3._o 290._o 9_o h._n 6._o 41._o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o for_o the_o double_a value_n he_o may_v hill_n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n neal_n and_o rouse_n case_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n before_o myself_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v this_o edward_n neal_n inform_v upon_o the_o stat._n 21_o h_n 8._o c_o 5._o which_o plea_n begin_v mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 1031._o against_o james_n rowse_n commissary_n and_o official_a within_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v probate_a of_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o nicholas_n nâ—al_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n make_v his_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executo_fw-la and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 150_o l._n the_o defendant_n than_o commissary_n and_o official_a etc._n etc._n the_o 23_o feb._n 1605._o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n testament_n praed_fw-we proba_fw-la it_n etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la per_fw-la manuscujusdam_fw-la thomae_fw-la nâ—cke_n tunc_fw-la ministâ—i_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jacobi_n rowse_n etc._n etc._n 14_o s._n 10_o d._n pro_fw-la probâ—tione_fw-la etc._n etc._n testament_n pâ—aed_v de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la edwardo_n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la praed_fw-we ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la â—t_a ibid._n extortive_a recepit_fw-la et_fw-la habuit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la with_o this_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v add_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o ten_o line_n every_o line_n contain_v in_o length_n ten_o inch_n non_fw-la attingebat_fw-la to_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o s._n 4_o d._n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o evidence_n of_o two_o witness_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_v the_o say_a testament_n which_o be_v in_o paper_n to_o be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v both_o to_o the_o say_v rouse_v to_o be_v prove_v who_o answer_v it_o shall_v if_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n and_o be_v write_v they_o in_o a_o paper_n which_o amount_v to_o 14_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v upon_o the_o table_n 20_o s._n and_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o official_o house_v but_o he_o will_v take_v nothing_o there_o but_o appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o come_v into_o court_n where_o he_o will_v receive_v his_o fee_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v will_n prove_v the_o defendant_n require_v the_o say_a nick_n to_o take_v of_o he_o for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n register_n and_o seal_v 14_o s._n 10_o d._n and_o thereupon_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o same_o parchment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o thereby_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v provide_v viz._n and_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n that_o then_o the_o bishop_n nor_o ordinary_a nor_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o register_n scribe_n praysor_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n and_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o register_n seal_v write_v etc._n etc._n any_o inventory_n acquittance_n fine_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o four_o shilling_n and_o not_o above_o whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n council_n object_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v the_o 14_o s._n 10_o d._n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o probate_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o testament_n itself_o nor_o any_o seal_n put_v to_o it_o but_o the_o testament_n be_v ingressâ—d_v in_o parchmeat_n and_o the_o probate_n and_o seal_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n and_o not_o the_o testament_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n extend_v only_o when_o the_o probate_n and_o seal_n be_v put_v to_o the_o testament_n itself_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v take_v the_o 14_o s._n 10_o d._n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v clear_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o executor_n require_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o require_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v but_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o as_o due_a to_o he_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o probation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o register_n scale_v write_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_n write_v extend_v express_o to_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n and_o when_o the_o seal_n and_o probate_n be_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n the_o same_o without_o question_n concern_v the_o probate_n 3._o such_o a_o construction_n will_v make_v the_o act_n idle_a and_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n may_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o engross_a do_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o due_a to_o he_o
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
the_o word_n whereof_o be_v save_v &c._n &c._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seize_v and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v primer_n seizin_n etc._n etc._n another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n fol._n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o doubt_n oâ—_n the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bâ—ll_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o abet_v &_o comfort_v they_o and_o for_o bribe_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o common-law_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o therewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o and_o 15_o h._n 2._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o stamf._n fol._n 51._o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o see_v plo._n com._n 37_o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n whereupon_o j._n b._n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a day_n next_o ensue_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v j._n b._n be_v amerce_v to_o 20_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o p._n as_o minister_v of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 20_o mark_n take_v 5_o cow_n and_o 100_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o county_n of_o jeicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n see_v brooks_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n may_v arrest_v his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abetter_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o beginning_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o a_o abetter_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v because_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o where_o it_o can_v punish_v the_o principal_a it_o can_v punish_v the_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jaystoff_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o the_o good_n then_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o rob_v and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o perian_a justice_n of_o assize_n be_v agree_v with_o i_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwel_n than_o vice-admiral_n for_o those_o county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o bingham_n case_n 2_o rep._n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 107._o see_v piracy_n be_v felony_n 40_o ass_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o petit-treason_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v take_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a draw_v etc._n etc._n hang_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o â—hird_n proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n
law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a â—ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n â—f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v