bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o 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the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n and_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n lie_v entrench_v without_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o field_n whereas_o the_o admiral_n think_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o find_v such_o let_v he_o dare_v not_o affront_v the_o prince_n who_o attend_v he_o long_o in_o battle_n but_o retire_v and_o go_v to_o winter_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o carry_v himself_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o doetecum_fw-la this_o town_n stand_v in_o ihe_a champion_n country_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n upon_o the_o old_a issel_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o strong_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n to_o besiege_v doesbourg_n he_o go_v first_o before_o it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n within_o three_o day_n but_o the_o admiral_n be_v retire_v prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o again_o the_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o yield_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n as_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o year_n before_o except_o those_o few_o day_n the_o admiral_n man_n hold_v it_o bronckhorst_n it_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o zutphen_n seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n erect_v to_o a_o contie_n have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o family_n of_o bronchoorst_a be_v ancient_a from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v the_o house_n of_o battenbourg_n anholt_n megen_n and_o other_o the_o town_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v during_o these_o war_n but_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a strength_n stand_v still_o where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n for_o one_o party_n or_o other_o lochem_n be_v a_o good_a little_a town_n two_o league_n from_o zutphen_n well_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a during_o the_o trouble_n for_o hold_v the_o state_n party_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n send_v charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v that_o three_o of_o his_o nephew_n herman_n frederic_n and_o adolph_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o cont_n van_n sheeren_n berghen_n be_v within_o it_o he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n with_o a_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o he_o do_v and_o free_v they_o force_v mansfeldt_n to_o retire_v with_o loss_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n have_v continue_v constant_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o estate_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o continue_v as_o before_o groll_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o good_a borough_n but_o by_o these_o last_o war_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v in_o with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n have_v broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fortify_v with_o casemat_n and_o counterscarp_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n whereof_o peter_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o provision_n be_v advertise_v he_o send_v colonel_n mondragon_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n with_o a_o small_a army_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o cut_v of_o his_o victual_n the_o estate_n be_v ill_o inform_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v make_v great_a unto_o they_o than_o it_o be_v they_o command_v prince_n maurice_n to_o retire_v as_o he_o do_v but_o hear_v what_o mondragons_n force_n be_v who_o retire_v towards_o the_o rind_n to_o pass_v at_o berck_n he_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o the_o town_n of_o wezell_n in_o which_o pursuit_n cont_n philip_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n brethren_n cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o solms_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n order_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v two_o cornet_n of_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n put_v to_o rout_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernest_n of_o solms_n slay_v and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_a the_o prince_n leave_v his_o pursuit_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n and_o mondragon_n repass_v the_o rhine_n return_v with_o he_o into_o brabant_n but_o two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o prince_n go_v again_o to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o which_o cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n command_v with_o 1200._o man_n who_o find_v himself_o very_o hardly_o press_v he_o yield_v it_o by_o composition_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o although_o it_o be_v hold_v very_o strong_a be_v yield_v upon_o a_o honourable_a composition_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o breefort_n sheeren_n berghe_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v call_v william_n who_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v herman_n be_v now_o earl_n he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v besiege_v in_o lochem_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o abandon_v he_o ungrateful_o they_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n yet_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v their_o garrison_n until_o that_o the_o prince_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o contesse_n their_o mother_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v neuter_n and_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n live_v in_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o garrison_n the_o like_a she_o obtain_v from_o the_o archduke_n albert_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o dotecom_v bredefort_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n situate_v in_o a_o moor_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o upon_o a_o causey_n so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o prince_n maurice_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n do_v besiege_v and_o batter_v it_o and_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v summon_v the_o burgher_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o yield_v yea_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n upon_o the_o rampar_n and_o cry_v for_o mercy_n the_o captain_n who_o command_v they_o be_v resolve_v for_o to_o hold_v it_o the_o prince_n cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o captain_n like_o a_o coward_n flee_v with_o his_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o hide_v himself_o the_o prince_n cause_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o batter_v the_o port_n which_o the_o soldier_n see_v they_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o take_v to_o ransom_n this_o brave_a captain_n be_v find_v hide_v in_o a_o seller_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o worse_o entreat_v than_o the_o rest_n only_o he_o endure_v many_o affront_n for_o his_o cowardly_a bravery_n this_o town_n lie_v two_o league_n from_o anholt_n since_o it_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o unite_a estate_n keppel_n be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n as_o all_o other_o land-towne_n be_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o old_a stream_n of_o issel_n half_o a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n burg_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o keppel_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o torrent_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n here_o you_o may_v see_v ten_o town_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a strong_a as_o weak_a in_o the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n beside_o boroughe_n village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n which_o make_v this_o province_n to_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v breath_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o description_n the_o province_n and_o seigneiurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o estate_n and_o seignieurie_n in_o old_a time_n belong_v unto_o a_o prince_n and_o particular_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o mere_a liberality_n of_o the_o king_n
and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n call_v it_o new_a friesland_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v frisiabenes_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o since_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n be_v build_v he_o seat_v a_o town_n which_o by_o his_o wife_n name_n he_o call_v frougast_a but_o as_o in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o german_a they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v a_o v._o consonant_n for_o a_o f._n in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o word_n be_v change_v into_o vrougast_n or_o vroulegast_n with_o which_o word_n gey_v there_o be_v many_o place_n end_v in_o friesland_n this_o town_n of_o vrougast_n become_v afterward_o great_a and_o of_o good_a traffic_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o battavians_n and_o frison_n for_o the_o affinity_n which_o this_o name_n have_v with_o their_o town_n of_o verona_n in_o italy_n they_o also_o call_v it_o verone_n of_o this_o west-frisland_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o tacitus_n write_v be_v do_v by_o the_o frison_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o battavians_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v friesland_n maintain_v since_o the_o come_n of_o friso_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o year_n whereof_o staveren_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n whereas_o the_o prince_n keep_v their_o court_n govern_v the_o other_o quarter_v call_v zeelandt_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n this_o town_n of_o staveren_n grow_v so_o proud_a by_o their_o wealth_n and_o navigation_n as_o they_o seem_v all_o gold_n gild_n the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n and_o their_o vanity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o a_o rich_a widow_n have_v command_v the_o master_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o bring_v she_o the_o best_a merchandise_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o east_n country_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o back_o but_o wheat_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v best_a this_o vain_a woman_n command_v the_o master_n that_o if_o he_o have_v lade_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o have_v do_v god_n send_v a_o tempest_n which_o do_v so_o move_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o wheat_n have_v be_v cast_v forth_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o bar_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o spoil_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v deprive_v they_o quite_o both_o of_o their_o navigation_n and_o wealth_n so_o as_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v often_o spoil_v be_v now_o grow_v more_o modest_a all_o that_o prince_n friso_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n but_o in_o greek_a letter_n have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n he_o die_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o year_n before_o christ_n adel_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v ninety_o four_o year_n and_o die_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o he_o come_v vbbo_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v eighty_o year_n and_o die_v fifty_o one_o year_n before_o christ._n friso_n or_o frisius_n son_n to_o grunnius_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v as_o we_o have_v say_v marry_v the_o lady_n frou_fw-fr to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n asniga_n ascou_n 4._o prince_n of_o friesland_n who_o reign_v 82._o year_n and_o die_v 31._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n diogarus_n segon_n be_v 5._o dibaldus_n segon_n 6._o &_o tabbo_n 7._o all_o which_o together_o live_v 443._o year_n they_o have_v they_o as_o many_o duke_n whereof_o ascon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v four_o son_n whereof_o adelbold_a the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v second_o duke_n of_o friesland_n die_v without_o child_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n tito_n bocaial_a his_o successor_n who_o die_v also_o without_o child_n have_v vbbo_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richold_n nephew_n to_o ascon_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n haron_n five_o duke_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o after_o he_o come_v his_o son_n odibald_n six_o duke_n than_o vdolph_n haron_n seven_o and_o last_o duke_n for_o after_o he_o unto_o charlemaigne_n friesland_n have_v nine_o king_n these_o seven_o duke_n altogether_o reign_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n then_o come_v richold_n vtto_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o east_n friesland_n we_o call_v it_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o westfreezeland_a into_o the_o which_o friso_n the_o young_a son_n of_o grunnius_n lead_v the_o first_o colony_n to_o he_o succeed_v odibaldus_fw-la second_o king_n of_o friesland_n then_o richold_n three_o king_n and_o after_o he_o beroald_v son_n to_o valck_n four_o king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n adgil_n be_v five_o king_n of_o friesland_n radbod_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 6._o king_n of_o friesland_n after_o who_o come_v adgil_n the_o 2._o the_o 7._o king_n who_o have_v three_o son_n gombauld_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o frisons_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n &_o radbod_v gombauld_n be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o go_v to_o serve_v charlemaigne_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o rolland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ronseval_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n so_o call_v for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n follow_v charlemaigne_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o as_o suffridus_n petri_n a_o frison_n writer_n say_v he_o pass_v on_o with_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prestre_n jean_n who_o successor_n which_o come_v afterward_o into_o africa_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abissen_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v prestre_n jean_n radbod_v the_o three_o son_n of_o adgil_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v king_n of_o friesland_n a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o christian_n he_o be_v twice_o vanquish_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v he_o which_o retire_v from_o the_o font_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v upon_o a_o foolish_a answer_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr make_v he_o go_v to_o baptize_v he_o he_o do_v great_a spoil_n unto_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o vtrechtâ—_n the_o which_o he_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o king_n dagobert_n have_v build_v he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o king_n of_o friesland_n the_o realm_n be_v after_o that_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a who_o lead_v the_o first_o colony_n into_o west_n friesland_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o quarâ—er_n which_o be_v now_o call_v waterlandt_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o ascon_n first_o duke_n of_o friesland_n have_v four_o son_n adelbod_n tito_n richold_n &_o radbod_n that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v duke_n successive_o and_o that_o vbbe_v the_o son_n of_o richold_n be_v the_o 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n there_o than_o remain_v radbod_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o ascon_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o west-frisland_n of_o the_o race_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o son_n call_v thierry_n who_o in_o the_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o be_v the_o 2._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o haron_n the_o 5._o duke_n of_o the_o old_a frison_n his_o cousin_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_a with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v haron_n and_o other_o four_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o land_n moor_n lakes_n and_o other_o still_a water_n be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v yet_o with_o that_o aid_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v this_o second_o part_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v waterlandt_n habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o the_o which_o be_v edam_fw-la monikendam_fw-la purmerend_n woorme_a ryp_n graft_n and_o other_o good_a village_n so_o as_o of_o these_o two_o part_n join_v together_o with_o that_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o on_o the_o west_n part_n he_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o build_v a_o palace_n at_o medenblike_a which_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n haron_n his_o cousin_n duke_n of_o east_n friesland_n hinder_v he_o for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v long_o in_o controversy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n haron_n force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n this_o thierry_n duke_n of_o west-frisland_n have_v one_o son_n which_o
the_o year_n 1543._o when_o as_o he_o conquer_v it_o from_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o maintain_v himself_o to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o charles_n of_o egmont_n last_o duke_n of_o gelder_n which_o council_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n joint_o consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o ten_o councillor_n that_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n above_o mention_v and_o six_o lawyer_n or_o other_o the_o which_o administer_v justice_n with_o great_a authority_n have_v a_o attorney_n general_a a_o register_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n in_o which_o town_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v also_o place_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o geldres_n succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o geldres_n and_o zutphen_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n as_o of_o the_o treasure_n must_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n this_o town_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n be_v wonderful_o change_v as_o well_o in_o fortification_n and_o boulwark_n as_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v often_o threaten_v and_o attempt_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o spanish_a faction_n but_o it_o be_v fruitless_a the_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o easy_a access_n they_o have_v when_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o zutphen_n nymegen_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o which_o we_o read_v that_o magus_n king_n of_o gaul_n the_o son_n of_o dis_n have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n who_o call_v it_o maga_n by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o afterward_o batto_n king_n of_o the_o catthe_n as_o we_o will_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n come_v into_o that_o quarter_n please_v himself_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a antiquity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o do_v both_o amplify_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v noviomagum_fw-la the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n answer_v to_o nyenmegen_n unless_o that_o in_o favour_v the_o little_a town_n of_o megen_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n prefer_v it_o in_o antiquity_n we_o will_v maintain_v that_o nymegen_n have_v be_v build_v since_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n by_o the_o same_o magus_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o which_o i_o leave_v doubtful_a hessel_n son_n to_o batto_n favour_v this_o town_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o do_v so_o enlarge_v it_o as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v hessel-marckt_a unto_o this_o day_n among_o all_o the_o singularity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n the_o castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o over_o look_v the_o town_n the_o which_o some_o affirm_v be_v build_v and_o re-edefied_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n thereabouts_a and_o to_o command_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n to_o be_v find_v which_o yield_v so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n of_o the_o country_n river_n town_n and_o village_n as_o this_o fort_n do_v the_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o call_v des_n wallick_v hoff_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o gaul_n court_n the_o which_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n that_o magus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n have_v build_v it_o they_o have_v find_v in_o this_o town_n &_o about_o it_o within_o few_o year_n memory_n of_o the_o roman_n antiquity_n as_o medal_n and_o goodly_a stone_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o sepulchre_n with_o inscription_n and_o epitaph_n of_o some_o captain_n &_o famous_a man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_n time_n along_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n where_o as_o some_o think_v they_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o place_v their_o garrison_n so_o as_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o the_o country_n language_n roomsche_n vort_n which_o signify_v a_o roman_a fort._n so_o as_o they_o have_v find_v great_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a port_n which_o they_o call_v hessell-port_n whereas_o these_o word_n be_v grave_v hâ—c_fw-la pes_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o staurius_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o st._n stephen_n churchyard_n a_o great_a stone_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v grave_v anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it postquam_fw-la salus_fw-la est_fw-la data_fw-la saeclo_fw-la centeno_n iuncto_fw-la quinguageno_fw-la quoque_fw-la quinto_fw-la caesar_n in_o orbe_fw-la situs_fw-la fredericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la amicus_fw-la lapsum_fw-la confractum_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la nihil_fw-la ante_fw-la redactum_fw-la arte_fw-la nitore_fw-la pari_fw-la reparavit_fw-la opus_fw-la neomagi_n julius_n in_o primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la extitit_fw-la eius_fw-la origo_fw-la impar_fw-la pacifico_fw-la reparateri_fw-la frederico_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n want_v but_o forty_o five_o after_o salvation_n do_v appear_v to_o man_n frederick_n then_o peaceful_a emperor_n do_v revive_v the_o pristine_a fame_n of_o ruine_a nymegen_n julius_n do_v build_v it_o long_o before_o as_o then_o his_o first_o foundation_n stand_v but_o far_o unlike_a to_o the_o repair_v of_o peaceful_a frederick_n this_o be_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_v the_o old_a ruin_n to_o be_v repair_v under_o this_o town_n be_v comprehend_v as_o make_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o town_n of_o bomel_n and_o tyel_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o ghendt_fw-ge which_o lie_v open_a but_o yet_o it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o that_o of_o the_o bourgrave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vicont_n of_o nymegen_n &_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_v two_o town_n and_o of_o bomelweerd_v then_o that_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n and_o afterward_o they_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o meuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o this_o town_n come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o gelder_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n do_v lend_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o 21000._o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n the_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n do_v continue_v since_o &_o do_v augment_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o earl_n advantage_n and_o withal_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o pay_v it_o whereby_o the_o vicontie_n and_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi have_v remain_v incorporate_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o coin_v money_n as_o a_o imperial_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o colonel_n martin_n schencke_n of_o nydeck_n make_v a_o unfortunate_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n who_o retire_v unto_o his_o boat_n be_v overload_v it_o sink_v and_o he_o be_v drown_v since_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n call_v knotsenbourg_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n opposite_a unto_o the_o town_n the_o which_o do_v hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o much_o annoy_v they_o with_o their_o canon_n the_o townseman_n do_v press_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o fort_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o but_o prince_n maurice_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o frieseland_n and_o have_v defeat_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raze_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o brabant_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o spa_n the_o prince_n see_v he_o retire_v make_v haste_n to_o besiege_v the_o say_a town_n which_o he_o soon_o force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v ruermond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr join_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o of_o ruoer_n for_o mondt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v mouth_n or_o
entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o ru_a the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compound_v as_o many_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o like_a definition_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v ruremunda_n five_o league_n from_o maistricht_n &_o three_o from_o venloo_n a_o town_n well_o people_v rich_a &_o well_o build_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n of_o fortification_n of_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o gelder_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n gelder_n stralen_n wachtendonck_n and_o erâ—kelans_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a with_o three_o small_a bouroughe_n montfort_n vucht_v and_o nyeustadt_n one_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o another_o which_o be_v under_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o also_o they_o of_o kessel_n middeler_n and_o creykenbeeck_n within_o sixty_o year_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o iâ—_n then_o in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v have_v their_o share_n of_o trouble_n in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o many_o other_o a_o good_a league_n from_o ruremond_n be_v the_o goodly_a village_n of_o kessell_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n from_o which_o village_n there_o be_v a_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o country_n call_v landt-van-kessell_a which_o be_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n this_o place_n of_o kessell_n be_v sometime_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o ptolomey_n call_v castelleum_n &_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitaine_n of_o the_o menapian_n this_o town_n of_o ruremond_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n venloo_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n three_o league_n from_o ruremond_n and_o half_a a_o league_n from_o stralen_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n and_o although_o it_o have_v often_o have_v garrison_n of_o walloon_n german_n spaniard_n and_o italian_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o find_v mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o some_o device_n and_o to_o set_v the_o garrison_n at_o division_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o citizen_n fortefy_v one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o other_o then_o find_v they_o strong_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o which_o have_v favour_v they_o they_o expel_v they_o also_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o to_o the_o signior_n of_o esstournelles_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o otto_n bentinck_n their_o governor_n remane_v notwithstanding_o always_o faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o gallant_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n but_o be_v ill_o second_v the_o burgher_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o recover_v their_o port_n it_o succeed_v not_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o this_o town_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o juilliers_n and_o cleves_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n renounce_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n &_o absolute_o renounce_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n gelder_n the_o town_n of_o gelder_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ducthy_a be_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o stralen_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o now_o it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o fortification_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pont_n aduocats_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o gelder_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o habitation_n separate_v by_o a_o water_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o give_v access_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o seat_v in_o a_o country_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a to_o plant_v the_o canon_n this_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o union_n have_v place_v colonel_n patton_n a_o scottishman_n for_o governor_n there_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n retain_v to_o him-self_n the_o horse_n and_o movable_n of_o colonel_n schenck_n and_o the_o ransom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n and_o so_o this_o town_n return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n stralen_n this_o town_n be_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n but_o sufficient_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v too_o near_o to_o venlo_n in_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n under_o some_o governor_n or_o captain_n who_o they_o place_v there_o wachtendonch_n be_v also_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n send_v cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o cont_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n after_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o gelder_n stralen_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o surprise_v it_o again_o but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o who_o receive_v it_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n erchelens_n some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o town_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o hercules_n allemanicus_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juilliers_n four_o league_n from_o ruremond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n obedient_a with_o the_o like_a garrison_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o upon_o zuyderzee_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n wahal_n meuze_fw-fr and_o issell_n first_o echt_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o as_o far_o from_o montfort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o goodly_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v echterwout_n montfort_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n the_o which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n harderwick_n it_o be_v a_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n yet_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n notwithstanding_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n send_v five_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o town_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o westfreezeland_a whereof_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o this_o town_n be_v by_o chance_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n it_o be_v all_o consume_v to_o ash_n except_o five_o or_o six_o house_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o person_n which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o smother_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o pitiful_a sight_n since_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n new_o build_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a than_o before_o there_o be_v some_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n in_o it_o the_o magistrate_n entertain_v a_o
good_a school_n there_o it_o have_v not_o much_o taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n sometime_o it_o have_v maintain_v a_o small_a garrison_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n unto_o they_o elburgh_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n like_v unto_o harderwick_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a two_o good_a league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o oueryssell_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a traffic_n but_o yet_o good_a cheap_a to_o live_v in_o and_o have_v during_o these_o war_n follow_v the_o same_o party_n that_o harderwick_n do_v hattem_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n which_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n for_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n think_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v discover_v they_o think_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o this_o castle_n whereas_o the_o estate_n besiege_v they_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o canon_n whereof_o the_o mark_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v force_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o arnham_n whereas_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n wagheninghen_n be_v a_o small_a ancient_a strong_a town_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v vada_n as_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o maâ—_n proper_o be_v so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v in_o of_o all_o side_n with_o moor_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o in-accessible_a on_o those_o part_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n and_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o four_o league_n from_o culenbourg_n tyel_n this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o they_o call_v tyelerweerd_v the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o peninsula_n but_o since_o these_o last_o war_n derick-vick_a signior_n of_o soulen_n bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n have_v cause_v a_o channel_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o country_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr into_o the_o wahal_n upon_o the_o right_a bank_n whereof_o the_o say_a town_n be_v build_v â—_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tyelweerd_v be_v now_o make_v a_o island_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o water_n or_o through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a amptman_n or_o bailyffe_n who_o since_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o garrison_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n their_o prince_n the_o burguignon_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o bommel_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a strong_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o bommell-weerd_a which_o the_o rind_n and_o meuze_fw-fr do_v compass_n in_o make_v it_o a_o island_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o caesar_n insula_fw-la batavorum_fw-la if_o it_o extend_v no_o far_o the_o which_o we_o may_v say_v be_v now_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ryne_n as_o far_o as_o tyel_n and_o beyond_o to_o haerwerden_v where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o mighty_a fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n whereas_o the_o wahal_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr kiss_v as_o the_o pass_n join_v together_o at_o lovestein_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v bomels-weerd_a in_o one_o body_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o from_o gorrichom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o meruve_n until_o that_o have_v past_o dordrecht_n it_o resume_v his_o name_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o beneath_o bryell_n run_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a village_n and_o castle_n among_o other_o rossem_fw-la whereas_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossem_fw-la seign_n ior_fw-fr of_o puydroyen_fw-fr be_v bear_v a_o famous_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v martial_a of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o gelder_n and_o william_n of_o cleves_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1534._o do_v terrify_v the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o think_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o of_o lovuain_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o fetch_v his_o spouse_n the_o infanta_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v leave_v during_o his_o absence_n cardinal_n andrew_n of_o austria_n to_o govern_v the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v isabella_n and_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n for_o general_a of_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o way_n where_o have_v do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o take_v from_o the_o estate_n by_o siege_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberch_n and_o deutecom_v and_o then_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o say_a island_n of_o bommell_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o work_n at_o the_o fortification_n lie_v half_o open_a the_o which_o prince_n maurice_n understanding_n he_o post_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o assure_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o force_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v without_o the_o town_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o he_o lodge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n whereupon_a the_o admiral_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o force_v they_o he_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o island_n busi_v himself_o about_o the_o build_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fort_n so_o as_o the_o town_n of_o bommel_n be_v free_v in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a man_n elbert_n leoninus_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o be_v chancellor_n of_o gelder_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v above_o 80._o year_n old_a he_o be_v sometime_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o now_o live_v s._n andrew_n this_o fort_n be_v so_o name_v by_o andrew_n of_o austria_n cardinal_n of_o constance_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert._n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a fort_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n disfurnish_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o bulwark_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n whereof_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o wahal_n and_o the_o two_o other_o towards_o haerwerden_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n without_o the_o which_o be_v a_o counterscarpe_a the_o which_o have_v also_o a_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o and_o small_a fort_n to_o warrant_v it_o especial_o whereas_o these_o two_o river_n embrace_v one_o a_o other_o towards_o tyler-weerd_a whereas_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n be_v set_v opposite_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o a_o corner_n which_o be_v also_o make_v a_o island_n by_o art_n be_v call_v voorne_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o estate_n which_o two_o fort_n do_v daily_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o ordinance_n the_o admiral_n have_v finish_v this_o fort_n think_v thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o subjection_n leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500._o man_n in_o it_o with_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o munition_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o refresh_v it_o in_o brabant_n but_o prince_n maurice_n do_v not_o dissolve_v his_o army_n but_o keep_v it_o together_o all_o the_o winter_n as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bommel_n as_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v lie_v by_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v come_v have_v recover_v the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v that_o of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o through_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v
be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o most_o disloyal_a anabaptist_n and_o one_o that_o by_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o besot_v the_o people_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o the_o great_a and_o pitiful_a ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n this_o king_n of_o perdition_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n call_v knipperdolinge_n be_v put_v into_o two_o cage_n of_o iron_n and_o hang_v out_o of_o a_o high_a tower_n where_o they_o end_v their_o cruel_a and_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o reign_n this_o town_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o ill_a have_v bring_v forth_o many_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o john_n gherbrand_n a_o excellent_a historian_n englebert_n of_o leyden_n a_o rare_a poet_n and_o grammarian_n nicholas_n leonce_n a_o good_a retorician_n and_o above_o all_o janus_n douza_n lord_n of_o noortwick_n a_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a poet_n as_o his_o print_a work_n testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o this_o town_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o block_v up_o with_o some_o thirty-sixe_a fort_n to_o famish_v they_o wherein_o there_o die_v above_o seaventhousand_n man_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n the_o raize_v of_o this_o siege_n and_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v as_o well_o by_o break_v of_o ditch_n and_o draw_v up_o scluse_n as_o otherwise_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o amstell_n heretofore_o most_o rich_a and_o opulent_a now_o utter_o extinct_a be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v it_o with_o pallisadoe_n and_o hâ—ld_a the_o proprietary_n lordship_n of_o it_o this_o town_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o antwerp_n be_v become_v the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o rich_a in_o people_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o holland_n in_o a_o marish_a country_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o strong_a by_o art_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o pile_n of_o wood_n arm_v with_o iron_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o or_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o most_o house_n be_v more_o chargeable_a under_o ground_n then_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o navigation_n be_v to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o france_n england_n spain_n portugal_n germany_n poland_n denmark_n liflandt_n sueden_n norway_n ostlandt_n and_o other_o septentrional_a part_n where_o one_o may_v see_v twice_o a_o year_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o great_a ship_n arrive_v from_o dantzick_n rye_n revel_v and_o varna_n with_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n so_o as_o this_o town_n be_v become_v a_o wonderful_a port_n or_o staple_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o see_v so_o many_o great_a hulk_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n arrive_v there_o and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o be_v all_o unlade_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o new_a voyage_n there_o be_v yearly_a build_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tall_a &_o warlike_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n as_o for_o the_o war_n within_o this_o 25._o or_o 30._o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v great_a as_o well_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a building_n by_o the_o half_a with_o a_o new_a church_n build_v where_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n heretofore_o stand_v it_o be_v flank_v about_o with_o great_a bulwark_n that_o answer_v one_o na_fw-mi other_o make_v it_o impregnable_a what_o with_o the_o water_n about_o it_o and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v warrant_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a double_a palisado_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o above_o a_o thousand_o great_a ship_n and_o innumerable_a of_o lesser_a sort_n may_v safe_o lie_v out_o of_o danger_n there_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n two_o church_n the_o one_o call_v saint_n nicholas_n the_o old_a the_o other_o our_o lady_n the_o new_a to_o conclude_v this_o town_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a storehouse_n not_o only_o for_o the_o low-countries_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o all_o christendom_n where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v as_o soon_o to_o be_v find_v as_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n have_v write_v certain_a acrostic_n verse_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v both_o in_o lattin_a and_o english_a a_o ureus_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a ab_fw-la jove_n perpluit_fw-la imbar_v m_n agnificis_fw-la turgentem_fw-la opibus_fw-la rhodon_n horrea_fw-la romae_fw-la s_o icaniam_fw-la esse_fw-la ceres_n victuro_fw-la munere_fw-la â—essit_fw-la t_o orsit_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la occulos_fw-la facilis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la benignosâ—_n e_z to_o i_o mactam_fw-la opibus_fw-la iussit_fw-la florereque_fw-la rebus_fw-la l_o aetis_fw-la at_o circundor_fw-la aquis_fw-la pigraque_fw-la palude_fw-la o_fw-la bsita_fw-la roboreoque_fw-la solo_fw-la stant_fw-la culmina_fw-la nixâ—_n d_o epactis_fw-la altê_fw-la trabibus_fw-la surgentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la a_o lternansque_fw-la statis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la maris_fw-la estus_fw-la aperti_fw-la m_o aenia_fw-la subcingit_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la exotica_fw-la puppe_v v_n elliferae_fw-la invectant_a onera_fw-la exportantque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la m_o ercatu_fw-la hesperias_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la dimittit_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la b_o arbaraque_fw-la eous_fw-la pandit_fw-la quâ_fw-la littora_fw-la titan._n e_o xpedio_fw-la quos_fw-la nostra_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la area_n verrit_fw-la l_o egifere_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ceraris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la dona_fw-la g_z argara_fw-mi proventu_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la farris_fw-la abundant_a i_o nferior_a fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la momo_n iudice_fw-la mecum_fw-la c_o ontendit_fw-la locuplete_a penu_fw-la si_fw-la trinacris_n ora_fw-la aequaleisque_fw-la ferax_fw-la non_fw-la africa_n stipat_v aceruos_fw-la h_o orrâ—um_fw-la et_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la i_o non_fw-la male_a belgica_n faelix_fw-la o_fw-la mnigenas_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la sic_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la altmenta_fw-la ministro_fw-la r_o ecte_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la saturae_fw-la similem_fw-la i_o dixerit_fw-la aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
by_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n who_o equal_n in_o this_o art_n of_o paint_v have_v not_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v find_v the_o 12._o of_o january_n 1552._o the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o date_n whereof_o d._n adrian's_n iwius_fw-la in_o his_o batavia_n have_v make_v this_o distique_a lux_n bissena_n fvit_fw-la jani_fw-la hora_fw-la vespere_fw-la nona_fw-la cum_o sacra_fw-la johannis_n wlcano_n corpvii_n aedes_fw-la the_o twelve_o of_o janvarâ—e_a saint_n johns_n spire_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v much_o impaird_v with_o fire_n the_o which_o mischievous_a fire_n burn_v nothing_o but_o the_o say_a steeple_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o house_n but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1438._o the_o 18._o of_o august_n upon_o saint_n lewis_n his_o day_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o burn_v except_o three_o house_n upon_o the_o haven_n the_o old_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n the_o old_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o this_o distique_a be_v make_v fletibvs_fw-la id_fw-la diaici_n qvia_n govda_n cre_n mat_n lvdowici_n sorrow_n allow_v with_o sigh_n proclaim_v that_o lodowick_n goude_n be_v all_o on_o flame_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a town_n be_v find_v diverse_a piece_n of_o silver_n with_o this_o circumscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hludovicus_n imp._n and_o on_o the_o other_o cxristiana_n religio_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlâ—s_n the_o bald_a who_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n to_o thierry_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n how_o florentius_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n tell_v a_o knight_n call_v nicholas_n van_fw-mi cat_n that_o this_o town_n have_v beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n 1262._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v long_a time_n before_o whereof_o many_o gentleman_n have_v take_v their_o name_n and_o chief_o among_o the_o rest_n thiery_n Ê‹ander_n goude_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o show_v the_o like_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o old_a churchyard_n 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groensvoerdt_n which_o he_o take_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n be_v receive_v into_o arnhem_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n and_o prince_n this_o lord_n and_o lady_n as_o duke_n of_o gelder_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o goude_n to_o sail_v with_o their_o merchandise_n throughout_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n free_o without_o either_o tax_n or_o toll_v this_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o on_o lord_n 1372._o john_n of_o chastillion_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o without_o child_n leave_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n of_o blois_n who_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o namur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v lewis_n earl_n of_o dunois_n who_o die_v young_a at_o beaumond_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1397._o after_o who_o death_n the_o right_a line_n of_o john_n of_o blois_n be_v 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to_o they_o of_o goude_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o say_a town_n of_o goude_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hold_v in_o discipline_n and_o scholastical_a instruction_n have_v bring_v forth_o many_o great_a &_o learned_a personage_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n as_o henry_n and_o john_n of_o goude_n who_o trithemius_n abbot_n of_o spanheim_n put_v in_o rank_n of_o the_o rare_a writer_n william_n herman_n of_o goude_n who_o erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n call_v his_o delight_n a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n and_o historiographer_n hermanus_n goudanus_n a_o great_a divine_a jacobus_n goudanus_n a_o famous_a poet_n thâ—odorus_n gerardi_n reinerius_n suoy_n a_o phiâ—â—ion_n and_o historiographer_n who_o have_v all_o write_v learned_a work_n worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o posterity_n but_o cornelius_n aurelius_n likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o town_n surpass_v they_o all_o in_o
the_o year_n 720._o who_o limit_n be_v very_o great_a he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o annal_n when_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v descover_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o petrus_n nannius_n a_o learned_a historiographer_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o town_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o king_n adgill_n and_o if_o it_o be_v call_v alcmar_n which_o town_n the_o frison_n have_v ruin_v some_o 450._o year_n since_o be_v now_o well_o fortefied_a with_o goodly_a ditch_n &_o mighty_a wall_n flank_v with_o nine_o great_a bulwark_n which_o have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o 35._o year_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v besiege_v it_o batter_v it_o and_o give_v main_a assault_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n the_o burgher_n yea_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n show_v 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of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o they_o call_v the_o account_n of_o veronna_n do_v well_o witness_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v find_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o be_v grave_v a_o eagle_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o the_o wing_n display_v and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o a_o sword_n with_o this_o inscription_n sigillum_fw-la civium_fw-la de_fw-fr vronelgeyst_n there_o be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o alcmar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v la_fw-fr sype_n twice_o or_o thrice_o drown_v until_o that_o the_o well_o affect_a burgher_n with_o the_o help_n of_o many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o both_o of_o holland_n and_o brabant_n have_v with_o their_o great_a chaâ—ge_n recover_v it_o and_o fortefied_a it_o with_o so_o good_a bank_n as_o they_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o inondation_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v a_o fertile_a country_n fit_a both_o for_o 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title_n thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n make_v claim_n also_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o question_n proceed_v so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v it_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o earl_n bind_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oâ—h_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o they_o of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v bind_v their_o duke_n to_o recover_v it_o yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o when_o as_o their_o earl_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o henault_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n come_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o town_n whether_o they_o of_o henault_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o do_v conduct_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v go_v as_o also_o in_o his_o return_n they_o bring_v he_o thither_o where_o as_o they_o of_o holland_n do_v encounter_v he_o to_o convoie_v he_o into_o holland_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v cunning_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n until_o that_o some_o lewd_a person_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a mutynie_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o ready_a money_n but_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o siege_n in_o view_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o manffeldt_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o governor_n by_o provision_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
wrath_n retire_v into_o freezeland_n and_o there_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o marry_v the_o potestat_n daughter_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n thierry_n and_o simon_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n he_o have_v certain_a land_n allot_v he_o for_o his_o portion_n which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o great_a rod_n the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v brederode_n fâ—om_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n his_o father_n give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o theylingen_n the_o which_o zyphard_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o thierry_n he_o give_v brederode_n and_o to_o simon_n teylingen_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v the_o two_o family_n of_o brederode_n and_o teylinge_v the_o which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n as_o for_o that_o of_o brederode_n we_o 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receiver_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmond_n which_o office_n have_v be_v call_v aduoe_o and_o under_o this_o title_n have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n of_o this_o abbaie_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o attain_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a allyance_n which_o have_v augment_v their_o house_n as_o well_o in_o possession_n as_o degree_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o famous_a house_n of_o arckel_n the_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n whereas_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o house_n have_v one_o son_n call_v adolph_n who_o do_v much_o trouble_v his_o father_n yea_o he_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgongne_n set_v he_o free_a adolph_n retire_v into_o france_n marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o have_v one_o son_n name_v charles_n he_o be_v afterterwards_o slay_v be_v general_n of_o the_o ganthois_n before_o tournay_n after_o who_o death_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o transport_n which_o he_o pretend_v that_o duke_n arnold_n have_v make_v unto_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgongne_n be_v in_o dislike_n with_o his_o son_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a duchy_n but_o charles_n of_o egmond_n son_n to_o prince_n adolph_n for_o he_o be_v never_o duke_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o french_a king_n return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o duke_n in_o many_o town_n &_o the_o emperor_n man_n chase_v away_o afterward_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o have_v great_a war_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1536._o without_o any_o child_n and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o distrect_v line_n of_o this_o house_n of_o egmond_n the_o seignieury_n of_o egmond_n fall_v to_o the_o young_a house_n who_o be_v father_n to_o 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this_o town_n of_o battenbourg_n be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o castle_n hold_v long_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v ghisbrecht_n have_v beside_o william_n three_o other_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v at_o collogne_n ghisbrecht_n and_o thierry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o brussels_n with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o earl_n receive_v his_o due_a punishment_n for_o before_o a_o year_n pass_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o same_o country_n where_o he_o falsify_v his_o faith_n to_o these_o two_o young_a baron_n the_o race_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o harlem_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a who_o they_o say_v
take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o king_n of_o freezeland_n which_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n according_a to_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o hemskerke_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o one_o isbrandt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o harlem_n do_v accompany_v the_o lady_n sophia_n princess_n of_o holland_n and_o prince_n otto_n her_o young_a son_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o make_v through_o devotion_n unto_o jerusalem_n some_o knight_n of_o this_o house_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o house_n be_v simon_n of_o harlem_n knight_n who_o convert_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o of_o which_o house_n by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n have_v obtain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n nicholas_n lord_n of_o assendelfe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o assenburch_n have_v repent_v he_o a_o hundred_o time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n this_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o village_n which_o be_v rich_a the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o at_o appear_v by_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v asâ—maundelfe_n cralinghen_fw-mi or_o rather_o carolinghen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o emperor_n charl_n maigne_fw-la for_o the_o french_a have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o gaul_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o of_o meruwe_n and_o craelingen_n which_o be_v two_o noble_a family_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o holland_n we_o 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but_o this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o 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in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o current_a zyle_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n thereby_o so_o as_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n the_o court_n of_o zyle_n the_o port_n and_o bridge_n of_o zyle_n gerard_n van_fw-mi zyle_v a_o knight_n siegnior_n of_o purmerende_n and_o of_o purmerlaâ—dt_n have_v make_v this_o house_n very_o famous_a by_o his_o virtue_n that_o of_o hattinghen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a raze_n in_o holland_n whereof_o history_n make_v mention_n above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o other_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o haste_v a_o duke_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o overrun_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n anjou_n turene_n and_o poittou_n who_o have_v defeat_v robert_n and_o ranulphe_n french_a captain_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n be_v lade_v with_o spoil_n brave_o back_n unto_o his_o ship_n there_o have_v be_v in_o holland_n many_o abbay_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n found_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o covent_n of_o beg_a friar_n or_o briber_n which_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o treat_v succinct_o of_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o noble_a person_n first_o thierry_n of_o acquitane_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n found_v one_o all_o of_o wood_n for_o woman_n the_o which_o his_o son_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o monk_n and_o be_v make_v a_o abbaie_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n do_v afterward_o wear_v a_o mitre_n enrich_v with_o great_a revenue_n which_o make_v both_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n too_o idle_a and_o see_v we_o be_v discourse_v of_o this_o abbaie_n i_o must_v by_o the_o way_n deliver_v a_o trick_n which_o this_o 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doubt_v it_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n unto_o this_o earl_n who_o be_v proud_a and_o high_a mind_v value_v himself_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n there_o be_v four_o abbay_n for_o woman_n into_o the_o which_o not_o any_o one_o may_v be_v receive_v that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o have_v not_o their_o arm_n quarter_v these_o be_v rhinsburg_n conninxsfieldt_n levenhorst_n and_o losdunen_n this_o last_o in_o the_o end_n have_v little_a respect_n of_o nobility_n receive_v as_o well_o the_o child_n of_o merchant_n as_o of_o gentleman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o rich_a rhinsburg_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rind_n near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v &_o a_o very_a commodious_a building_n there_o be_v this_o thing_n memorable_a that_o the_o lady_n elburg_n the_o 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the_o foundation_n of_o this_o cloister_n as_o in_o a_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o harlem_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1262._o coninx-feldt_a signify_v a_o royal_a field_n found_v by_o the_o lady_n richlanâ—t_n sister_n to_o william_n king_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o delft_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o near_o the_o town_n fear_v some_o surprise_n it_o be_v purposely_o set_v on_o fire_n which_o do_v consume_v it_o unto_o the_o foundation_n losdunen_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o hage_n whereas_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o basin_n in_o the_o which_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o child_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerit_v contesse_n of_o henesberg_n be_v baptize_v with_o her_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n this_o abbaie_n have_v feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n whreof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o hage_n behold_v what_o we_o can_v say_v brief_o 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wassenare_n at_o the_o hage_n upon_o who_o territory_n before_o the_o inondation_n this_o fort_n be_v build_v be_v now_o swallow_v a_o good_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v sometime_o see_v when_o as_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o sea_n at_o their_o low_a ebb_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o as_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n imp._n caes_n l._n septimius_n severus_n aug._n et_fw-la m_o aurelius_n antoninus_n caes_n coh_o xv._n vol._n armamentarium_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsum_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la val._n pudente_a lec_n au._n pr._n curante_fw-la caecil_n batone_n prae._n this_o arsenal_n be_v build_v of_o a_o square_a form_n every_o corner_n of_o equal_a distance_n that_o be_v four_o hundred_o foot_n each_o corner_n have_v two_o tower_n join_v together_o and_o in_o
be_v fill_v with_o building_n the_o rampart_v of_o these_o new_a work_n be_v but_o of_o earth_n with_o mighty_a bulwark_n flank_v one_o another_o where_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o repair_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o these_o work_n be_v make_v the_o magistrate_n cause_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbaie_n church_n to_o be_v new_o build_v up_o whereas_o they_o now_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o zealand_n they_o have_v draw_v a_o â—ell_o up_o into_o this_o steeple_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o weight_n to_o strike_v the_o hour_n on_o and_o some_o 24._o small_a one_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o chime_n but_o this_o steeple_n be_v fall_v crooked_a else_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o court_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o abbaie_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o come_v into_o zealand_n there_o the_o councillor_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o county_n be_v establish_v as_o also_o for_o the_o admiralty_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o the_o treasor_n the_o admiral_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o councillor_n be_v well_o lodge_v there_o this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o goudebault_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o afterwards_o amplify_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n build_v a_o new_a by_o cont_n wiliam_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o foundation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o the_o town_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o fair_a and_o neat_a and_o of_o great_a traffic_n which_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n which_o come_v to_o scluse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o dom_n frederic_n spinola_n restrain_v for_o a_o time_n but_o since_o they_o have_v undertake_v long_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hollander_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v great_a commodity_n &_o withal_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o scluse_n the_o say_a galley_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o estate_n handsthey_a be_v no_o more_o anoy_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o more_o fear_n on_o that_o side_n this_o town_n alone_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n candy_n the_o canary_n &_o other_o place_n by_o sea_n not_o many_o year_n since_o they_o purchase_v the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n be_v then_o but_o a_o bourg_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o road_n and_o the_o salt-pit_n the_o which_o they_o have_v good_a cheap_a from_o the_o proprietary_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v afterward_o change_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n in_o this_o town_n the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a judge_n do_v common_o remain_v they_o call_v he_o the_o receiver_n of_o beverslersheldt_n to_o who_o all_o commandment_n come_v from_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o precinct_n many_o learned_a &_o excel_v ent_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n among_o other_o paul_n surname_v of_o middelbourg_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n be_v call_v to_o rome_n and_o present_o make_v a_o bishop_n then_o nicholas_n euerardi_n a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o well_o see_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o macklin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o leave_v many_o child_n all_o man_n of_o quality_n &_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n nicholai_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o civil_a law_n prelate_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o middelbourg_n the_o second_o be_v euerardi_n nicholai_n a_o licentiat_fw-la in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n in_o friesland_n &_o afterterwardes_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a council_n at_o macklin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o three_o be_v nicholas_n nicolai_n licentiat_fw-la in_o the_o law_n &_o very_o learn_v in_o all_o faculty_n a_o good_a poet_n &_o historiographer_n which_o advance_v he_o â—o_o be_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o register_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o four_o be_v adrian_n nicolai_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o geldres_n the_o five_o be_v john_n nicolai_n surname_v the_o second_o who_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o he_o but_o death_n prevent_v he_o in_o his_o course_n veer_v or_o camp-veere_a veer_v or_o camp-veere_a be_v a_o good_a sea-towne_n one_o of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n it_o retain_v this_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v unto_o the_o village_n of_o camp_n in_o the_o island_n of_o northbevelandt_n right_a against_o it_o which_o village_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o inondation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o wall_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o borsell_n be_v since_o make_v great_a it_o be_v endow_v with_o goodly_a priuâ—lidges_n so_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n of_o bourgongne_n their_o lord_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o feat_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o of_o the_o road_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o many_o nation_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v unto_o the_o canary_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o sugar_n they_o have_v trade_n into_o france_n where_o they_o have_v privilege_n of_o franche_n grue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a lade_n and_o unlade_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o the_o east-country_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o traffic_v before_o that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v any_o trade_n thither_o as_o also_o into_o scotland_n the_o scotishman_n have_v many_o year_n since_o hold_v their_o staple_n there_o for_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o cloth_n and_o frize_n and_o for_o their_o saltfish_n this_o town_n have_v also_o the_o fish_n for_o herring_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o staple_n and_o the_o mark_n be_v well_o know_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n where_o the_o burgher_n traffic_v most_o as_o to_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o country_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v trade_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west-indies_n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o old_a time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o admiral_n general_n and_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a country_n cause_v a_o goodly_a arsenal_n or_o magasin_n for_o munition_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o 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goodly_a privilege_n with_o high_a and_o base_a justice_n in_o nine_o village_n depend_v thereon_o whereof_o oest_n capel_n be_v one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o prince_n and_o by_o his_o testament_n the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n governor_n captain_n &_o admiral_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v heir_n of_o the_o say_v marquisat_n and_o put_v in_o posssion_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o of_o that_o of_o flissinghe_a beside_o other_o particularity_n one_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o town_n never_o show_v any_o rigour_n against_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yea_o have_v always_o favour_v and_o support_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v so_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o
haven_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a large_a and_o commodious_a notwithstanding_o since_o that_o middelbourg_n grow_v so_o famous_a it_o can_v recover_v the_o accustom_a traffic_n touch_v navigation_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a fair_a and_o strong_a retain_v their_o ancient_a trade_n for_o salt_n and_o grain_n to_o die_v withal_o with_o the_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o this_o town_n the_o receiver_n of_o beoosterschelt_n do_v common_o remain_v who_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v chief_a justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n to_o who_o as_o to_o he_o of_o the_o beversterschelt_v at_o middelbourg_n all_o commission_n be_v direct_v come_v from_o the_o superior_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n every_o one_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o famous_a amandus_n ziricxeus_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a poem_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 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the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o in_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o sonde_n their_o ship_n have_v privilege_n to_o go_v first_o before_o all_o other_o either_o go_v or_o come_v out_o which_o must_v attend_v their_o turn_n but_o not_o those_o of_o staveren_n which_o must_v be_v present_o dispatch_v by_o the_o impost_n gatherer_n to_o describe_v the_o question_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o what_o place_n friso_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n bruno_n and_o saxo_n be_v first_o descend_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o tedious_a and_o endless_a labour_n see_v they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v certain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o prince_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ragau_n son_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o macedonian_a
succeed_v he_o name_v william_n the_o first_o who_o have_v dibauldi_n dibauld_n have_v william_n the_o second_o who_o have_v elim_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o line_n of_o this_o thierry_n have_v before_o his_o death_n adopt_v beroald_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o son_n of_o richold_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o king_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o all_o these_o duke_n of_o west-frisland_n successive_o reign_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elim_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o beroald_v after_o the_o death_n of_o richold_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o east_n friesland_n thus_o be_v the_o two_o frisland_n unite_v together_o the_o which_o beroald_v enjoy_v sixty_o year_n whereof_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o 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bandy_v one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o as_o this_o canker_n eat_v more_o and_o more_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n wrong_v engage_v themselves_o upon_o hope_n of_o booty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n every_o one_o wrest_v what_o he_o can_v from_o his_o adversary_n without_o either_o law_n or_o justice_n so_o confuse_v be_v thing_n then_o and_o full_a of_o disorder_n but_o such_o as_o they_o make_v by_o the_o sword_n where_o as_o the_o strong_a carry_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o faction_n be_v such_o as_o they_o not_o only_o rain_v among_o private_a person_n but_o among_o whole_a fam_fw-la lie_v village_n bourroug_n and_o town_n yea_o among_o whole_a province_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o theft_n and_o murder_n and_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o their_o insolency_n in_o like_a manner_n about_o that_o time_n holland_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o hoeck_n and_o cabillaux_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hameson_n and_o the_o merlus_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o one_o party_n as_o the_o merlus_n or_o cod_n be_v fish_n which_o prey_n do_v threaten_v to_o devower_v the_o other_o and_o they_o of_o the_o hameson_n do_v threaten_v to_o take_v the_o other_o by_o the_o throat_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v quarrel_n scarce_o fit_a for_o child_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o gelphe_n &_o gibelin_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_v cap_n in_o flanders_n &_o of_o those_o of_o the_o star_n in_o france_n all_o which_o be_v faction_n raise_v from_o the_o devil_n this_o mischief_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o friesland_n as_o from_o the_o less_o it_o come_v to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o merchant_n and_o burgher_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n the_o gentleman_n ruine_v the_o house_n &_o castle_n one_o of_o a_o other_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v one_o unto_o a_o other_o so_o as_o to_o appease_v these_o faction_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langen_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o potestat_fw-mi among_o they_o which_o shall_v govern_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o previledge_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o spleen_n be_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o say_a commissioner_n prevail_v nothing_o but_o return_v as_o he_o come_v so_o as_o the_o emperor_n to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n take_v occasion_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o all_o friesland_n and_o groan_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o attain_v whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o mean_n with_o
the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n when_o need_n require_v the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o courteous_a humble_a and_o affable_a yea_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o town_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o in_o holland_n &_o zeeland_n although_o the_o frison_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o incivill_a the_o which_o appear_v contrary_a by_o the_o frequentation_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o learning_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bourger_n if_o he_o have_v any_o mean_n but_o he_o send_v his_o child_n to_o school_v the_o which_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n by_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o i_o will_v not_o now_o flatter_v for_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o lyve_a as_o also_o by_o those_o which_o for_o their_o knowledge_n have_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n among_o which_o be_v george_n ratalder_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o macklin_n doctor_n in_o the_o law_n and_o a_o good_a poet_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o since_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o vtrecht_n a_o league_n from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o zuychem_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o memory_n of_o viglus_fw-la aita_n zuychemus_n in_o his_o life_n time_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o brussels_n who_o wife_n be_v deâ—d_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o provost_n of_o saint_n bavon_n at_o gant_n where_o he_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n where_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n live_v who_o i_o have_v visit_v within_o these_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n and_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o beside_o be_v it_o a_o hospital_n for_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o that_o village_n the_o which_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o foundation_n dockum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v have_v a_o channel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o other_o which_o lead_v unto_o groan_v which_o be_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o eight_o from_o franiker_n whereas_o common_o the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o friesland_n do_v remain_v this_o town_n have_v suffer_v much_o during_o the_o first_o trouble_n as_o well_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n as_o afterward_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o obey_v the_o one_o party_n and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o appear_v some_o ruin_n 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willebroard_n otherwise_o call_v clement_n do_v great_o augment_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o friesland_n where_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o martyr_n with_o 52._o of_o his_o companion_n in_o westfrisland_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o of_o that_o race_n which_o massacre_v they_o who_o from_o their_o birth_n carry_v a_o white_a mark_n or_o rather_o a_o tuft_n of_o white_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n they_o may_v go_v easy_o from_o this_o town_n by_o boat_n unto_o all_o the_o town_n of_o friesland_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n franiker_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renow_v town_n in_o friesland_n in_o the_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n of_o harlingen_n there_o be_v a_o little_a castle_n in_o the_o which_o henry_n son_n to_o duke_n albert_n of_o saxony_n be_v for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o other_o town_n of_o friesland_n which_o he_o take_v so_o disdainful_o as_o he_o resign_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a country_n to_o his_o brother_n george_n who_o since_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o although_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o leuwarden_n and_o harlingen_n be_v during_o the_o war_n ruin_v yet_o this_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n stand_v still_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o annoy_v the_o town_n have_v no_o passage_n without_o it_o whereby_o they_o may_v give_v entry_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o do_v only_o serve_v for_o a_o gentleman_n lodging_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o westergoe_v which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o which_o beside_o franiker_n there_o be_v eight_o town_n more_o which_o be_v harlingen_n bolswaert_n sneck_v ylstt_v worcum_n hindelopen_fw-la staveren_n and_o sloten_n under_o which_o quarter_n there_o be_v eight_o griteny_n or_o baylewyck_n the_o which_o one_o with_o a_o other_o have_v 125._o village_n depend_v on_o they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n circuit_n in_o which_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o some_o lyve_n in_o the_o country_n during_o the_o summer_n retire_v thither_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n desire_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n have_v within_o these_o twenty_o year_n erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o say_a town_n with_o great_a privilege_n the_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o which_o they_o entertain_v many_o professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n with_o good_a pension_n which_o draw_v many_o scholar_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n even_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o france_n whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o swear_a printer_n they_o of_o the_o magistracy_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v a_o fair_a town_n house_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o leuwarden_n and_o one_o from_o harlingen_n whether_o they_o may_v go_v in_o summer_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o waggon_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o by_o boat_n bolswaerdt_n be_v a_o free_a hans_n town_n situate_v in_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o westergoe_v in_o a_o good_a country_n a_o league_n equal_o distant_a from_o sneck_v yl_v and_o worcom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hindelopen_fw-la and_o two_o league_n from_o staveren_n sloten_n franiker_n and_o harlingen_n three_o from_o leuwarden_n and_o five_o from_o dockom_n and_o so_o environ_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o go_v to_o all_o these_o other_o town_n and_o village_n whereby_o the_o street_n be_v always_o clean_o from_o filth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v cleanse_v they_o it_o be_v equal_a with_o sneck_v in_o bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v of_o their_o handiworke_n merchandise_n and_o navigation_n traffike_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o hamburger_n it_o have_v a_o passage_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sluse_n of_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o whereas_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a town_n lie_v as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o good_a haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o town_n be_v call_v bourguemaster_n alderman_n and_o council_n the_o bourguemaster_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v six_o in_o number_n two_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n have_v care_n of_o the_o work_n reparation_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o justice_n but_o their_o charge_n be_v also_o to_o look_v unto_o all_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o 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here_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gate_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stauriens_fw-la kingdom_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a town_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o inondation_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v often_o annoy_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o go_v to_o view_v it_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o certain_a bar_n of_o sand_n have_v stop_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v away_o their_o navigation_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o during_o these_o last_o trouble_n the_o captain_n which_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n there_o with_o a_o garrison_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n grow_v wilful_a and_o resolute_a to_o keep_v it_o his_o soldier_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v their_o captain_n to_o the_o estate_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_o raze_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruin_n the_o town_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a enlarge_a and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n and_o ill_o entertain_v as_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o present_a time_n not_o great_o necessary_a the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a street_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o handy-worke_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o such_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v harlingen_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a town_n and_o of_o good_a traffic_n since_o that_o gasper_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v the_o bank_n behind_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n which_o do_v now_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o tempest_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o which_o work_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a government_n of_o the_o say_v robles_n can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v resume_v their_o liberty_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v ruin_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v overlook_v the_o town_n retain_v the_o fortification_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v draw_v a_o goodly_a new_a haven_n into_o the_o town_n which_o pass_v under_o a_o great_a drawbridge_n to_o go_v
lilloo_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n s_o that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n but_o it_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n like_v unto_o lilloo_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n marquis_n of_o roubay_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o dicke-side_n where_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n do_v so_o trouble_v their_o sight_n that_o defend_v the_o breach_n as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a fury_n the_o vicont_n kill_v colonel_n petain_v who_o command_v there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o cause_v many_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o revenge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v since_o recover_v by_o the_o estate_n under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v as_o lilloo_o but_o may_v well_o be_v raze_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o terneuse_n be_v a_o good_a village_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v a_o bailiff_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n whereas_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v long_o since_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o entertain_v a_o good_a garrison_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o to_o camp_n before_o it_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o wet_v his_o foot_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o estate_n be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n for_o they_o axelle_fw-fr be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o seruaes_n van_n steelandt_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n deliver_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v retire_v after_o that_o great_a folly_n commit_v at_o antwerp_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o flessingue_n and_o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o which_o they_o much_o fortefied_a since_o by_o drown_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a whereof_o the_o say_v peron_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o estate_n leave_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o fort_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o axelle_n and_o of_o â—erneuse_n upon_o flanders_n side_n as_o that_o of_o blockersdyek_n saint_n marguerit_v and_o saint_n anthonis-hoeck_a the_o which_o we_o omit_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n nor_o likely_a to_o continue_v fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n boerentanghe_a it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o at_o this_o present_a like_o a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o cloppenbourg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n along_o the_o baltique_a sea_n is_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o good_a ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o many_o half_a company_n at_o the_o least_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o cut_v off_o many_o monopoly_n and_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o accord_n where_o there_o be_v diversity_n the_o country_n about_o be_v all_o moorish_a or_o full_a of_o turf_n wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o furnish_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o good_a village_n or_o rather_o a_o borough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n grow_v narrow_a by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v come_v from_o embden_n by_o water_n to_o go_v to_o boerentanghe_a leave_v the_o castle_n of_o wed_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o estate_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o other_o fort_n disperse_v here_o and_o thereupon_o river_n fronter_z and_o passage_n be_v many_o in_o number_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o particular_o have_v only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a by_o this_o description_n may_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_a province_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o belgike_a commonweal_n there_o be_v above_o sixscore_o town_n great_a and_o small_a and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o all_o sort_n entertain_v with_o ordinary_a garrison_n beside_o their_o troop_n of_o reserve_v which_o they_o put_v into_o town_n especial_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o they_o have_v need_v to_o refresh_v their_o company_n either_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o accommodate_v touch_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v usual_o entertain_v as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n wahal_n ems_n and_o other_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o number_n the_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o pay_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n extend_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v hold_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a a_o estate_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v such_o intestine_a war_n three_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o and_o doyet_n like_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n who_o all_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o vanquish_v wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o entreat_v they_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n whereas_o contrariwise_a the_o king_n his_o son_n now_o reign_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v with_o good_a advice_n declare_v they_o free_a estate_n see_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n offer_v then_o peace_n without_o attend_v the_o prejudicial_a event_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n his_o predecessor_n have_v against_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n who_o almost_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o their_o union_n may_v continue_v the_o which_o may_v restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o norrish_a peace_n among_o they_o which_o god_n grant_v finis_fw-la