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king_n year_n yield_v young_a 180 3 6.1908 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

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encroachment_n severe_o in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o order_n will_v be_v the_o more_o careful_a to_o administer_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o prince_n sect_n iv_o which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o although_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a chapel_n chapel_n chapel_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o 1453._o charles_n the_o seven_o grant_v that_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n instead_o of_o the_o gift_n charles_n the_o 5_o have_v make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o account_n deliver_v in_o the_o chamber_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o reparation_n both_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n maintain_v that_o the_o regalia_z be_v give_v they_o by_o st._n lewis_n their_o founder_n yet_o 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they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n towards_o themselves_o that_o be_v in_o be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o promise_n condition_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v esteem_v by_o any_o body_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o who_o do_v possess_v they_o not_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o credit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o design_v this_o work_n for_o a_o common_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v extract_v good_a book_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o sensible_a person_n will_v find_v the_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n section_n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v unsensible_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o great_a state_n to_o have_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o that_o that_o though_o the_o levity_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v make_v it_o incapable_a of_o make_v great_a conquest_n their_o valour_n will_v render_v they_o invincible_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v considerable_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o overcome_v a_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v be_v capable_a either_o to_o discourage_v enemy_n from_o the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o a_o state_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o impetuosity_n if_o they_o dare_v venture_v to_o do_v it_o 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in_o the_o bowel_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n if_o they_o leave_v place_n behind_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o convoy_n together_o these_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fortify_v place_n and_o to_o put_v such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v serve_v to_o resist_v brisk_a attack_n but_o also_o to_o ●●●●ish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o relieve_v they_o convenient_o i_o be_o ●●nsible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o great_a king_n to_o provide_v many_o citadel_n thus_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o with_o great_a town_n in_o whichi_n the_o society_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o great_a store_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o a_o particular_a governor_n can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o a_o year_n which_o will_v always_o suffice_v for_o six_o month_n and_o more_o if_o they_o turn_v out_o useless_a mouth_n as_o reason_n require_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o this_o order_n shall_v exempt_v prince_n from_o have_v public_a magazine_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o and_o that_o after_o have_v provide_v they_o they_o must_v establish_v such_o good_a order_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissipate_v they_o in_o vain_a either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o do_v not_o particular_o specify_v the_o number_n of_o cannon_n fear_v to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v magazine_n of_o salt_n petre_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coal_n than_o of_o powder_n ready_o make_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o spoil_v in_o time_n by_o keep_v and_o that_o a_o accident_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o powder_n and_o of_o bullet_n and_o of_o all_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o every_o place_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o different_a largeness_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a than_o those_o of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n if_o they_o want_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n see_v particular_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o whoshoot_n most_o common_o kill_v most_o when_o a_o place_n i●●●sieged_v one_o may_v better_v spare_a bread_n than_o powder_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o real_a strength_n of_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n i_o can_v forbear_v add_v that_o all_o fortification_n be_v useless_a unless_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o a_o place_n have_v a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o unless_o the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o post_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v experience_n have_v show_v we_o in_o divers_a occasion_n that_o the_o least_o hold_n be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a citadel_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v not_o a_o courage_n suitable_a to_o their_o force_n therefore_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a in_o choose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o intrust_v frontier_n since_o the_o welfare_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v chief_o on_o their_o fidelity_n and_o vigilancy_n their_o courage_n and_o experience_n and_o that_o often_o the_o lack_n of_o one_o of_o these_o qualification_n cost_v million_o to_o state_n if_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o absolute_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n section_n iv_o of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a peace_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o secure_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n against_o a_o unexpected_a invasion_n or_o surprise_v in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v shall_v always_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a army_n on_o foot_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n which_o hatred_n and_o envy_n may_v form_v against_o its_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n when_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a repose_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stifle_v they_o in_o their_o birth_n who_o have_v force_n have_v common_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a be_v common_o think_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o men._n as_o a_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o always_o wear_v his_o sword_n be_v liable_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o always_o stand_v on_o its_o guard_n and_o keep_v itself_o in_o a_o condtion_n to_o prevent_v a_o sudden_a surprise_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n public_a interest_n oblige_v those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o state_n to_o govern_v they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o all_o
charge_v the_o province_n with_o the_o raise_v and_o maintain_v of_o soldier_n sovereign_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o subsist_v with_o order_n if_o they_o will_v use_v proper_a mean_n to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a order_n all_o soldier_n must_v be_v list_a their_o name_n place_n of_o birth_n and_o of_o abode_n enter_v that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v again_o the_o register_n of_o every_o place_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v raise_v within_o his_o precinct_n and_o the_o judge_n oblige_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v back_o from_o the_o arm_n without_o leave_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n upon_o proof_n of_o their_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o return_n of_o your_o soldier_n without_o have_v prosecute_v they_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o li_n of_o soldier_n every_o one_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v three_o year_n without_o demand_v to_o be_v dismiss_v unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o evident_a illness_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v expire_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o refuse_v it_o they_o when_o demand_v this_o condition_n be_v very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o french_a think_v themselves_o constrain_v and_o keep_v against_o their_o will_n they_o common_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o run_v away_o though_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v a_o thousand_o life_n if_o they_o have_v so_o many_o whereas_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o retire_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v free_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n nature_n common_o incline_v man_n to_o have_v a_o less_o desire_n for_o what_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v than_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v they_o whatever_o soldier_n shall_v obtain_v his_o dismission_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o the_o register_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o he_o be_v raise_v the_o chief_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o to_o receive_v soldier_n of_o another_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v degrade_v of_o arm_n nay_o more_o of_o their_o gentility_n if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o the_o soldier_n who_o shall_v abandon_v their_o captain_n without_o leave_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n without_o mercy_n at_o whatever_o time_n they_o be_v take_v neither_o shall_v any_o change_n of_o place_n or_o of_o condition_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o same_o no_o furlow_n or_o dismission_n shall_v be_v allow_v of_o unless_o sign_v by_o the_o colonel_n or_o commander_n in_o chie●_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o regiment_n every_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o provost_n a_o commissary_n a_o comptroller_n and_o a_o pay_v master_n who_o shall_v all_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o regiment_n on_o pain_n not_o only_o of_o be_v cashier_v but_o also_o of_o exemplary_a punishment_n in_o case_n any_o disorder_n happen_v and_o the_o provost_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o your_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o general_n in_o case_n the_o regiment_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o the_o comptroller_n or_o commissary_n do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o themselves_o and_o be_v severe_o punish_v if_o the_o man_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o pay-master_n fault_n either_o by_o his_o imbezel_v the_o king_n money_n by_o bare_a put_v his_o or_o delay_n or_o other_o failure_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o quadruple_a and_o to_o be_v exemplary_o punish_v the_o say_v 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purchase_n which_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o which_o will_v only_o reimburse_v they_o in_o eight_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o office_n of_o election_n with_o salary_n taxation_n of_o office_n and_o other_o right_n which_o they_o enjoy_v must_v be_v reimburse_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o year_n purchase_n which_o be_v the_o common_a price_n of_o such_o place_n reason_n require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o method_n for_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o charge_n constitute_v upon_o the_o aid_n upon_o all_o the_o gabelle_n upon_o the_o five_o great_a farm_n upon_o the_o foreign_a farm_n of_o languedoc_n and_o of_o provence_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o lion_n upon_o the_o convoy_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o custom_n of_o bayone_n the_o farm_n of_o brovage_n and_o such_o reimbursement_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bare_a enjoyment_n in_o eleven_o year_n time_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o rent_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v daily_o sell_v for_o less_o than_o 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suppression_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o office_n that_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o order_n towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reason_n require_v that_o one_o shall_v begin_v by_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o those_o which_o be_v sell_v at_o low_a rate_n and_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a for_o that_o reason_n i_o prefer_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o rent_n establish_v upon_o the_o taille_n and_o that_o of_o many_o place_n of_o assessor_n to_o all_o other_o that_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o price_n and_o that_o of_o the_o assessor_n because_o those_o office_n be_v the_o true_a source_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o number_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o it_o amount_v to_o upward_o of_o four_o million_o in_o exemption_n as_o also_o of_o their_o male-administrations_a which_o be_v so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o assessor_n who_o do_v not_o discharge_v his_o own_o parish_n that_o many_o draw_v considerable_o out_o of_o those_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o abandon_v wretch_n that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o load_v themselves_o with_o crime_n by_o add_v impossition_n on_o the_o people_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n that_o very_a consideration_n be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o hinder_v i_o at_o present_a from_o speak_v of_o the_o suppression_n of_o many_o office_n of_o judicature_n the_o multitude_n of_o which_o be_v useless_a their_o price_n be_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o their_o salary_n be_v inconsiderable_a it_o will_v be_v a_o ill_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n when_o it_o will_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o the_o best_a way_n in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o regulation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o the_o annual_a duty_n the_o say_a officer_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n paullette_n that_o the_o say_v office_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o moderate_a price_n the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a when_o they_o become_v vacant_a to_o reimburse_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o suppress_v they_o at_o once_o neither_o do_v i_o as_o yet_o include_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o suppression_n the_o college_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o the_o receiver_n general_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o profit_n which_o be_v pretty_a considerable_a but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sum_n they_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o small_a neither_o do_v i_o put_v in_o the_o old_a rent_n which_o have_v be_v create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o majesty_n predecessor_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n both_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o actual_a sum_n disburse_v by_o the_o purchacer_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o interest_n of_o subject_n shall_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v mix_v with_o those_o of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v devolve_v to_o several_a religious_a house_n hospital_n and_o communitys_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o have_v be_v often_o divide_v in_o family_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v there_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o remove_v they_o without_o disturb_v their_o settlement_n nevertheless_o in_o order_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o husbandry_n that_o may_v be_v make_v with_o reason_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n i_o must_v observe_v two_o
not_o to_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o father_n old_a age_n order_n follow_v immediate_o to_o confine_v he_o first_o to_o his_o house_n of_o plassac_n next_o to_o loches_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o year_n after_o his_o constancy_n be_v such_o in_o that_o great_a age_n that_o after_o have_v perform_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n what_o ever_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o for_o his_o conscience_n without_o pride_n or_o weakness_n for_o he_o ever_o have_v religion_n and_o faith_n he_o let_v fall_n never_o a_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o what_o be_v at_o once_o christian_a like_a and_o noble_a he_o order_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette's_n two_o child_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n for_o he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o second_o and_o some_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o do_v they_o the_o same_o office_n with_o the_o minister_n who_o power_n be_v so_o well_o know_v he_o only_o answer_v mild_o i_o be_o his_o servant_n without_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o request_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n 1642_o be_v 88_o year_n of_o age_n repeat_v often_o even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o very_a arm_n of_o death_n the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o martyr_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n do_v not_o outlive_v he_o long_o he_o die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n be_v only_o 58_o year_n of_o age_n leave_v to_o courtier_n one_o of_o those_o fine_a but_o too_o subtle_a example_n of_o what_o fortune_n grandeur_n and_o favour_n be_v never_o certain_a never_o content_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o little_a present_a and_o long_o pass_v the_o king_n who_o grieve_v in_o secret_a for_o have_v allow_v he_o so_o much_o power_n and_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o dread_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v much_o long_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o so_o much_o deprive_v of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n as_o deliver_v of_o a_o proud_a insupportable_a master_n it_o than_o prove_v a_o kind_n of_o merit_n at_o court_n not_o to_o have_v be_v too_o much_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v soon_o alter_v there_o a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o death_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1643._o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n call_v duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n since_o his_o father_n death_n come_v back_o from_o england_n and_o surrender_v himself_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n of_o any_o note_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n at_o fontarabie_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a intelligence_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n far_o from_o upbraid_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o place_v it_o among_o his_o best_a action_n since_o that_o tho_o ill_o use_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o right_v himself_o and_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o time_n if_o both_o have_v harken_v to_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n die_v with_o the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v know_v he_o have_v testify_v the_o same_o except_z cardinal_z richelieu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n to_o inform_v the_o public_a with_o the_o motive_n that_o can_v induce_v the_o say_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o ten_o page_n of_o his_o political_a testament_n your_o majesty_n will_v thereby_o have_v free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o fargis_n your_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n make_v as_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_n to_o your_o majesty_n express_a order_n a_o very_a disadvantageous_a treaty_n to_o which_o you_o adhere_v at_o last_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o page_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marrillac_n advise_v your_o majesty_n to_o abandon_v that_o poor_a prince_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n he_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o council_n prove_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n both_o because_o spain_n dare_v not_o have_v form_v such_o a_o resolution_n immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o union_n among_o the_o english_a and_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v follow_v so_o ill_a a_o aducie_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o your_o arms._n a_o little_a insight_n into_o the_o principal_a affair_n transact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o de_fw-fr richelieu_n be_v both_o engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o perfect_a intelligence_n until_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pon_n de_fw-fr cee_n break_v out_o all_o the_o queen_n mother_n creature_n do_v expect_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o who_o that_o princess_n have_v give_v order_n &_o power_n to_o conclude_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n her_o son_n minister_n will_v mind_v their_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o and_o will_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v only_o irritate_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o queen_n mother_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n de_fw-mi richelieu_n only_o think_v of_o obtain_v a_o place_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o neglect_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o reason_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n the_o marshal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n monsieur_n and_o madam_n du_fw-fr fargis_n and_o several_a other_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o first_o considerable_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n in_o 1624._o immediate_o after_o the_o cardinal_n being_n introduce_v there_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o madam_n henrietta_n of_o france_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n pretend_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o negotiate_v with_o so_o much_o address_v that_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o carlisle_n ambassador_n from_o england_n more_o advantageous_a condition_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n than_o those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o he_o desire_v their_o infanta_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o approve_v the_o condition_n cardinal_n the_o richelieu_n have_v make_v with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n the_o court_n pitch_v upon_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o begin_v continue_v and_o conclude_v the_o famous_a negotiation_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o lomenie_n in_o the_o king_n library_n he_o obtain_v what_o ever_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n jealousy_n as_o to_o the_o treaty_n which_o du_fw-ge fargis_n make_v at_o moncon_n in_o 1626._o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o relation_n to_o valtelina_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v be_v six_o year_n before_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n before_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v in_o 1624._o the_o instruction_n which_o du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v receive_v in_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n from_o m._n de_fw-fr puisieux_n secretary_n of_o state_n son_n to_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr sillery_n oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v since_o at_o moncon_n because_o the_o council_n
of_o state_n be_v resolve_v at_o that_o time_n not_o to_o break_v with_o spain_n but_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v that_o resolution_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o piece_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o cardinal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o public_a by_o m._n du_fw-fr chatelet_n maintain_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o say_a cardinal_n send_v m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n order_n direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o france_n but_o m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n persist_v constant_o in_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n remain_v undecided_a to_o this_o day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n of_o moncon_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n for_o among_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n none_o ever_o bethink_v himself_o hitherto_o to_o write_v this_o point_n of_o history_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o say_a cardinal_n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n since_o he_o be_v so_o public_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n that_o his_o panegyrist_n lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o blame_v he_o and_o to_o push_v it_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o it_o can_v go_v final_o it_o be_v yet_o less_o true_a that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o the_o two_o author_n who_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n who_o be_v those_o that_o have_v write_v his_o life_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ministry_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v put_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n not_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n shall_v be_v absolute_o second_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v second_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n on_o his_o account_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a have_v conclude_v with_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o that_o risk_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o state_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o it_o until_o cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v the_o say_a affair_n to_o be_v examine_v anew_o in_o the_o council_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v but_o six_o month_n space_n between_o those_o two_o deliberation_n and_o they_o be_v both_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o if_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o he_o only_o conform_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o france_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o after_o the_o second_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n towards_o and_o against_o all_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n never_o let_v fall_v any_o word_n to_o blame_v the_o war_n which_o france_n engage_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o print_a paper_n or_o manuscript_n which_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o end_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a action_n until_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n pag._n 48._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o present_a state_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ib._n sect._n ii_o of_o appeal_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 53._o sect._n iii_o of_o privileged_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 64._o sect._n iu._n which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o pag._n 68_o sect._n v._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o protract_v the_o delay_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o three_o crime_n remain_v unpunished_a pag._n 75._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o prejudice_n the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o four_o exemption_n several_a church_n enjoy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o propose_v mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o pag._n 78._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n not_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v under_o they_o pag._n 90._o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n pag._n 93._o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n pag._n 95._o sect._n x._o which_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n pag._n 97._o sect._n xi_o mean_v to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o graduate_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefice_n pag._n 104._o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o indult_n pag._n 106._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobility_n pag._n 109._o sect._n i._n divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v duel_n pag._n 114._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 119._o sect._n i._n which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o of_o hereditary_a office_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n pag._n 131._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o hinder_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n authority_n pag._n 135._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n pag._n 137._o sect._n v._o of_o the_o people_z pag._n 140._o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o pag._n 142._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o pag._n 143._o sect._n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n pag._n 146._o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n pag._n 149._o chap._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o set_v forth_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o put_v it_o into_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pag._n 162._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n pag._n 171._o sect._n i._n which_o shen_n that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 173._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o integrity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 175._o sect._n iu._n which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o foree_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 181._o sect._n v._n which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 184._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o one_o among_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o superior_a authority_n pag._n 191._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o boast_n expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o pag._n 195._o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n pag._n 2._o chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n pag._n 5._o chap._n iii_o which_o show_v that_o public_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o particular_a advantage_n pag._n 9_o chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n pag._n 12._o chap._n v._o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v two_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n pag._n 16._o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n pag._n 24._o chap._n vii_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v to_o a_o state_n be_v to_o give_v every_o one_o a_o employment_n suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n and_o capacity_n pag._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o flatterer_n detractor_n and_o intriguer_v common_o occasion_n in_o state_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o king_n and_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o court_n pag._n 38._o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o to_o eight_o section_n pag._n 45._o sect._n i._n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n pag._n 45._o sect._n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o a_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n pag._n 46._o sect._n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n pag._n 48._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n pag._n 51._o sect._n v._o of_o natural_a power_n pag._n 80._o sect._n vi._n which_o treat_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o specify_v those_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a pag._n 92._o sect._n vii_o which_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a supporter_n of_o the_o state_n declare_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n powerful_a in_o that_o kind_n show_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o at_o present_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o future_a in_o discharge_v the_o people_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o this_o time_n pag._n 140._o sect._n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n pag._n 132._o chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n pag._n 133._o the_o end_n