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the_o vulgar_a language_n allow_v only_o the_o latin_a translation_n it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o protestant_n that_o whilst_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n subsist_v in_o the_o west_n and_o that_o that_o language_n be_v common_a and_o frequent_a unto_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o when_o the_o use_n of_o that_o language_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o translate_v it_o into_o other_o language_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o there_o inhabit_v as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v elsewhere_o into_o greek_a and_o syriack_n and_o general_o into_o all_o language_n use_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n now_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v they_o to_o imagine_v that_o care_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v all_o these_o version_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o 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will_v agree_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o prayer_n invocation_n and_o give_v praise_n unto_o god_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n now_o origen_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n against_o celsus_n do_v formal_o declare_v that_o every_o nation_n do_v praise_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 402._o lib._n 8._o ult_n edit_fw-la p._n 402._o the_o christian_n say_v he_o answer_v unto_o a_o objection_n of_o celsus_n even_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n attribute_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o greek_a word_n the_o roman_n of_o roman_a word_n each_o one_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o language_n do_v hearken_v unto_o those_o which_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o understand_v those_o which_o pray_v so_o different_o unto_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v say_v all_o one_o voice_n for_o the_o great_a god_n be_v not_o like_o those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o language_n commit_v unto_o they_o whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_a and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o and_o care_v not_o for_o those_o which_o speak_v in_o other_o language_n thence_o also_o be_v it_o that_o s._n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o bress_n exhort_v his_o neophytes_n 2._o tract_n 4._o t._n 2._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 20._o regul_n brevior_fw-la q._n â—78_n t._n 2._o to_o attend_v diligent_o with_o he_o unto_o prayer_n s._n basil_n make_v this_o demand_n to_o himself_o how_o the_o spirit_n of_o any_o one_o shall_v pray_v and_o that_o his_o understanding_n shall_v receive_v no_o fruit_n he_o thus_o answer_v that_o be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o make_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o regard_n to_o those_o which_o hear_v they_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o 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those_o which_o endeavour_n rather_o to_o shun_v evil_a action_n than_o word_n etc._n etc._n by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v not_o jeer_v if_o by_o chance_n they_o perceive_v that_o some_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n use_v some_o barbarism_n or_o soloecism_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a or_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n they_o pronounce_v and_o that_o they_o deliver_v confuse_o not_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_o unto_o what_o they_o plain_o understand_v but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o those_o which_o have_v learn_v that_o blessing_n be_v give_v by_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o one_o do_v bless_v in_o the_o public_a place_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n 10._o de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr offic_n l._n
steep_v therefore_o we_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o allege_v that_o which_o proper_o relate_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n 832._o t._n 4._o council_n p._n 832._o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o some_o person_n present_a unto_o the_o people_n as_o a_o perfect_a communion_n the_o eucharist_n steep_v and_o have_v touch_v another_o abuse_n and_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o milk_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n in_o divine_a sacrifice_n the_o father_n add_v and_o whereas_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o a_o perfect_a communion_n the_o eucharist_n steep_v the_o example_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v allege_v where_o jesus_n christ_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n unto_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v his_o body_n apart_o and_o his_o blood_n apart_o and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v the_o steep_v bread_n unto_o any_o but_o the_o disciple_n which_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v even_o he_o that_o will_v betray_v his_o master_n and_o not_o to_o show_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v then_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vii_o century_n without_o see_v any_o other_o attempt_n against_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n separately_z but_o that_o which_o be_v vigorous_o condemn_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n let_v we_o continue_v to_o give_v far_a proof_n of_o this_o use_n a_o council_n at_o paris_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 829_o under_o lewis_n the_o debonnair_a it_o be_v the_o vi_o which_o unto_o that_o time_n be_v there_o celebrate_v this_o council_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n canon_n the_o 45._o condemn_v a_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o certain_a province_n gall._n t._n 3._o council_n gall._n where_o the_o woman_n distribute_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o 47._o canon_n it_o forbid_v priest_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n any_o where_o but_o in_o consecrate_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 18._o de_fw-fr ord_n bapt._n z._n c._n 18._o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o same_o century_n speak_v of_o life_n eternal_a to_o obtain_v say_v he_o this_o life_n we_o be_v baptise_a and_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v drink_v his_o blood_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n continue_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o by_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v new_o bear_v by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v baptise_a he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n because_o that_o immediate_o after_o baptism_n 174._o t._n 7._o spicil_n p._n 174._o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n amalarius_fw-la fortunatus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o every_o sunday_n in_o lent_n all_o the_o believer_n except_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v ought_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bulgarian_n require_v 65._o t._n 6._o council_n p._n 619._o c._n 65._o that_o the_o venerable_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o precious_a blood_n be_v distinguish_v and_o discern_v from_o other_o meat_n and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v receive_v regino_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 869._o observe_v that_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o king_n lothair_n after_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o have_v dismiss_v for_o ever_o waldrad_n his_o concubine_n 869._o regino_n in_o chro._n ad_fw-la a_o 869._o and_o that_o this_o prince_n receive_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o lothair_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o kingly_a dignity_n the_o historian_n say_v that_o pope_n adrian_n do_v present_v the_o communion_n unto_o all_o those_o which_o accompany_v lothair_n with_o these_o word_n if_o you_o have_v not_o be_v assist_v unto_o lothair_n your_o lord_n and_o king_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o way_n consent_v thereunto_o and_o have_v have_v no_o communication_n with_o waldrad_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o this_o apostolical_a chair_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v profitable_a unto_o you_o for_o life_n everlasting_a ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n in_o italy_n 262._o de_fw-fr contempt_n can_v part_n 1._o t._n 2._o spicileg_n p._n 182._o ib._n p._n 262._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o century_n let_v all_o evil_a intention_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o receive_v as_o of_o those_o which_o administer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o synodical_a unto_o his_o priest_n he_o order_v they_o to_o warn_v believer_n to_o come_v four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o easter_n 309._o p._n 309._o let_v we_o say_v he_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n and_o again_o lay_v aside_o wickedness_n 310._o page_n 310._o if_o you_o will_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v undue_o celebrate_v the_o precedent_n easter_n 311._o p._n 311._o he_o dare_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n 313._o p._n 313._o how_o do_v he_o presume_v without_o sigh_v and_o grieve_v this_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o his_o second_o sermon_n 320._o p._n 320._o let_v we_o with_o joy_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o and_o in_o the_o three_o let_v every_o one_o examine_v himself_o to_o see_v if_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v true_a of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o unlevened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o of_o truth_n ratherius_n dye_v anno_fw-la 974._o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n steep_v be_v introduce_v into_o some_o place_n about_o the_o time_n ratherius_n do_v write_v for_o hugh_n maynard_n above_o mention_v among_o several_a manuscript_n he_o use_v in_o his_o work_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o make_v use_n of_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ratold_a abbot_n of_o corby_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 986._o wherein_o it_o be_v read_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v the_o communion_n unto_o the_o subdeacon_n in_o mingle_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o mingle_v the_o holy_a bread_n with_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n for_o as_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o taste_v with_o their_o lip_n the_o blood_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o sub-deacon_n hold_v it_o and_o another_o of_o john_n bishop_n of_o auranch_n who_o title_n be_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n which_o he_o get_v from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o saluza_n of_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o normandy_n of_o vexin_n near_o vernon_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o manuscript_n cite_v by_o maynard_n that_o this_o john_n bishop_n of_o auranch_n be_v author_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o maurill_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o this_o john_n dye_v as_o the_o same_o maynard_n in_o his_o note_n observe_v 277._o p._n 277._o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o there_o this_o be_v to_o be_v read_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v communicate_v not_o with_o steep_v bread_n but_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o braga_n in_o the_o year_n 675._o the_o body_n apart_o and_o the_o blood_n apart_o except_v the_o people_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o give_v the_o communion_n with_o steep_v bread_n not_o by_o authority_n but_o by_o great_a necessity_n for_o fear_v of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o
that_o example_n shall_v inviolable_o be_v keep_v now_o it_o declare_v two_o several_a time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o whole_a leaf_n and_o break_v it_o in_o blessing_n it_o give_v it_o by_o parcel_n unto_o each_o of_o his_o disciple_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n example_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o communicant_n but_o upon_o occasion_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o the_o achery_n collection_n be_v see_v the_o life_n of_o s._n magnobode_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o as_o these_o sort_n of_o life_n be_v full_a of_o miracle_n which_o those_o shall_v have_v do_v who_o action_n be_v to_o be_v write_v among_o several_a attribute_v unto_o s._n magnobode_n there_o be_v mention_v first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a person_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o this_o bishop_n come_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n desire_v he_o earnest_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o sight_n this_o prelate_n be_v touch_v with_o his_o complaint_n pray_v for_o his_o recovery_n and_o have_v end_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o put_v say_v the_o author_n into_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o benediction_n 137._o vita_fw-la magnob_n c._n 9_o append._n t._n 5._o spicileg_n p._n 137._o the_o perception_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n second_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n of_o quality_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v for_o three_o year_n space_n exceed_o afflict_v with_o a_o most_o grievous_a fever_n which_o all_o man_n think_v incurable_a she_o with_o tear_n desire_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n magnobode_n who_o miracle_n have_v already_o be_v noise_v abroad_o which_o her_o parent_n resolve_v to_o do_v and_o carry_v she_o to_o anger_n be_v where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o the_o same_o exercise_n that_o the_o blind_a man_n above_o mention_v have_v do_v who_o he_o restore_v to_o sight_n so_o that_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n 141._o ibid._n c._n 5._o p._n 141._o he_o receive_v they_o courteous_o and_o put_v into_o the_o little_a maid_n mouth_n the_o mystery_n or_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o handle_v with_o his_o holy_a hand_n it_o be_v evident_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o these_o two_o occasion_n be_v extraordinary_a either_o if_o the_o person_n be_v consider_v on_o who_o these_o two_o miraculous_a recovery_n be_v make_v or_o if_o the_o exercise_n wherein_o they_o find_v this_o prelate_n be_v consider_v so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o consequence_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o put_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o communicant_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o tome_n of_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n collection_n and_o who_o live_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o bishop_n forbid_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o pagan_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n 217._o t._n 7._o spiâ—â—_n 217._o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a they_o shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o christian_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o put_v either_o by_o he_o that_o celebrate_v or_o he_o that_o communicate_v and_o moreover_o the_o custom_n confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o universal_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 691._o require_v communicant_n to_o receive_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v themselves_o put_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v these_o word_n of_o s._n eloy_n make_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o common_o receive_v practice_n in_o fine_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n it_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o hand_n in_o england_n which_o then_o relate_v unto_o the_o latin_a state_n wherein_o we_o travel_v for_o venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v caedmon_n who_o have_v pass_v most_o of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o secular_a and_o without_o holy_a order_n at_o last_o become_v a_o friar_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o abbess_n this_o man_n fall_v sick_a 24._o bed_n hist_o angl._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o and_o find_v his_o death_n at_o hand_n desire_v the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o ask_v if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o charity_n with_o he_o since_o that_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o west_n but_o not_o sudden_o some_o alteration_n in_o this_o ancient_a custom_n but_o without_o abolish_n it_o quit_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a order_n write_v as_o some_o imagine_v in_o the_o nine_o or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v in_o the_o eleven_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o procession_n if_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n please_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n on_o holy_a day_n there_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n receive_v the_o communion_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o subdeacon_n with_o the_o mouth_n edit_fw-la ordo_fw-la rom._n bibl._n pat._n t._n 10._o p._n 10._o ult_n edit_fw-la that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n receive_v of_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o subdeacon_n in_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n let_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o hugh_n maynard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a allege_v something_a of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n relate_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o illyrica_n 383._o pag._n 383._o write_v as_o maynard_n conjecture_n a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o call_v it_o the_o mass_n of_o illyria_n because_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o palatinate_n library_n 380._o pag._n 380._o and_o publish_v by_o mathias_n illyricus_n a_o protestant_n lutheran_n of_o this_o mass_n this_o benedictine_n friar_n cite_v these_o word_n 390._o pag._n 390._o then_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n receive_v the_o body_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o each_o of_o the_o communicant_n peace_n be_v with_o you_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o communicate_v be_v peculiar_a unto_o priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o other_o communicant_n at_o least_o in_o the_o nine_o century_n for_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o reginon_n chronicle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 869._o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o at_o rome_n itself_o give_v the_o communion_n unto_o king_n lothair_n and_o that_o this_o prince_n receive_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 869._o regin_v in_o chron._n ad_fw-la a_o 869._o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o all_o those_o which_o attend_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o pope_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v then_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o the_o roman_a order_n speak_v of_o subdeacon_n communicate_v with_o the_o mouth_n be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n on_o these_o occasion_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o subdeacon_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v superior_a unto_o they_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n begin_v not_o to_o be_v make_v until_o before_o the_o eleven_o century_n but_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o enter_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o something_o divide_v concern_v this_o custom_n ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 974._o in_o what_o we_o have_v rest_v of_o his_o work_n there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o two_o way_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o second_o sermon_n of_o easter_n he_o speak_v thus_o but_o o_o sadness_n 314._o t._n 2._o spicileg_n p._n 314._o i_o have_v see_v some_o sleight_n this_o council_n and_o will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o give_v example_n unto_o other_o that_o they_o continual_o lay_v snare_n to_o destroy_v even_o he_o who_o put_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o their_o mouth_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n profit_n you_o unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n see_v here_o what_o he_o say_v 315._o ibid._n p._n 315._o if_o they_o have_v
make_v the_o bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v bake_v into_o one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o end_n the_o member_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o their_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v exhibit_v and_o so_o when_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v incorporate_v and_o join_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n cyprian_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v the_o expression_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o dispute_v against_o christ_n presence_n upon_o earth_n 28._o id._n in_o joan._n l._n 5._o c._n 28._o he_o be_v say_v he_o to_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a time_n corporal_o with_o his_o church_n but_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v to_o remain_v always_o so_o that_o we_o may_v always_o give_v unto_o they_o 35._o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 34_o &_o 35._o and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n if_o i_o depart_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o my_o body_n i_o will_v come_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o divinity_n whereby_o i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o again_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o venerable_a bede_n 37._o ibid._n c._n 37._o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o shall_v remove_v from_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o love_n of_o the_o divinity_n may_v sink_v deep_o into_o your_o heart_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o shall_v carry_v into_o heaven_n this_o form_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v the_o more_o ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o according_a to_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o explain_v the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n 15._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o this_o eat_v say_v he_o his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o have_v jesus_n christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o so_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n dwell_v not_o for_o certain_a eat_v not_o spiritual_o the_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o do_v eat_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v unto_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n because_o be_v impure_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o none_o receive_v worthy_o but_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a after_o all_o this_o let_v it_o be_v judge_v which_o side_n alcuin_n be_v of_o although_o the_o book_n call_v the_o roman_a order_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a date_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a do_v not_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n it_o first_o appear_v nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o book_n of_o image_n be_v compose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charlemagne_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v 5._o ord._n rom._n de_fw-fr offic._n miss_n t._n 10_o bibl._n pat._n ed._n 4._o p._n 5._o the_o author_n be_v much_o young_a we_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o join_v it_o unto_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v of_o those_o book_n and_o of_o the_o work_n of_o alcuin_n the_o subdeacon_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o have_v hear_v deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a depart_v and_o prepare_v the_o cup_n and_o clean_a clothes_n wherein_o they_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n let_v it_o be_v imagine_v if_o that_o can_v befall_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o again_o ibid._n ibid._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o piece_n he_o break_v upon_o the_o altar_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v be_v break_v into_o bit_n and_o piece_n 6._o ibid_fw-la p._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n the_o fraction_n or_o as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o consecration_n be_v do_v the_o young_a of_o the_o deacon_n take_v the_o pattern_n from_o the_o sub-deacon_n carry_v it_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v communicate_v and_o have_v communicate_v he_o deliver_v unto_o the_o archdeacon_n the_o holy_a host_n which_o he_o have_v bite_v see_v again_o if_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v bite_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o real_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n what_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cup_n where_o there_o be_v put_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a host_n a_o mixture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 10._o ibid._n p._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n that_o the_o deacon_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o cup_n and_o the_o quill_n do_v stand_v before_o the_o bishop_n until_o he_o have_v take_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o can_v tell_v if_o one_o may_v take_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o whether_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o take_v as_o they_o listen_v and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v in_o fine_a ibid._n ibid._n he_o will_v have_v the_o deacon_n take_v care_n with_o much_o precaution_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v it_o to_o to_o be_v conceive_v say_v the_o protestant_n that_o any_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glorify_a body_n in_o the_o paten_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n of_o those_o time_n which_o this_o author_n afterward_o relate_v there_o be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o oblation_n present_v unto_o god_n be_v after_o consecration_n a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o part_n which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o repeat_v again_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n xiii_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n whatever_o change_v happen_v unto_o the_o ancient_a expression_n relate_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nevertheless_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v no_o alteration_n during_o the_o eight_o first_o century_n the_o doctrine_n still_o continue_v sound_n as_o i_o think_v have_v 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his_o scholar_n placidus_n where_o speak_v unto_o adelard_n his_o abbot_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o arsenius_n a_o old_a hermit_n he_o sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n that_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o for_o conspire_v against_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a and_o that_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o combination_n be_v banish_v and_o depose_v which_o happen_v exact_o in_o the_o year_n 818._o the_o rebellion_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 817._o as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n inform_v we_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v that_o paschas_fw-la appear_v sometime_o to_o be_v disturb_v at_o what_o
that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v his_o blood_n be_v figure_n because_o a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n which_o be_v by_o mystery_n and_o the_o body_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o this_o here_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o figure_n nor_o signification_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v present_a the_o faithful_a desire_n to_o behold_v he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o because_o that_o in_o his_o sight_n consist_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o the_o father_n and_o he_o be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v assume_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o inhabit_v in_o jesus_n christ_n god-man_n but_o the_o mystical_a body_n 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be_v then_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v there_o lay_v as_o a_o figure_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o as_o ratramn_v oppose_v himself_o direct_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la so_o he_o also_o refute_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o belief_n by_o oppose_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n what_o paschas_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n he_o positive_o affirm_v the_o locality_n or_o the_o inclusion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n which_o it_o occupi_v whereas_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o his_o adversary_n import_v that_o it_o can_v be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 333_o in_o spicil_n d'acher_n t._n 1._o p._n 333_o in_o hold_v these_o thing_n say_v he_o you_o wicked_o utter_v a_o kind_n of_o novelty_n to_o cry_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v our_o saviour_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bear_v because_o no_o creature_n can_v resist_v the_o creator_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v subsist_v be_v open_a and_o penetrable_a unto_o he_o whilst_o you_o judge_v so_o you_o judge_v very_o prudent_o but_o when_o by_o this_o rule_n you_o go_v about_o to_o subject_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n you_o plain_o dogmatise_v as_o to_o what_o regard_v his_o power_n but_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o property_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o his_o humane_a birth_n you_o stray_v very_o far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o firm_a nothing_o that_o be_v not_o penetrable_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o for_o the_o humanity_n which_o he_o have_v take_v it_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o virgin_n womb_n that_o during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v there_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o leave_v the_o abide_v of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o go_v forth_o and_o return_v no_o more_o thither_o what_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v show_v by_o this_o change_n of_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o though_o he_o be_v omnipresent_v by_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o divinity_n he_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n according_a to_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o body_n that_o that_o which_o be_v local_a as_o it_o be_v not_o always_o every_o where_o but_o it_o go_v unto_o one_o place_n when_o it_o leave_v the_o other_o so_o also_o also_o when_o he_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o at_o the_o left_a neither_o walk_v he_o before_o and_o behind_o nor_o above_o and_o below_o so_o also_o the_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o be_v out_o of_o it_o so_o in_o go_v out_o though_o nothing_o can_v stop_v he_o when_o he_o will_v come_v out_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v use_v only_o of_o one_o way_n for_o his_o come_n forth_o and_o he_o issue_v not_o out_o by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v form_v i_o will_v not_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o certain_a sterconaristes_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v oppose_v by_o ratramn_n and_o not_o by_o paschas_fw-la other_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sect_n himself_o and_o other_o in_o fine_a that_o in_o dispute_v against_o it_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o true_a sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o examine_v the_o testimony_n of_o heribold_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n i_o come_v to_o john_n erigenius_n the_o other_o doctor_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a consult_v and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a he_o have_v a_o singular_a esteem_n for_o he_o and_o live_v so_o familiar_o with_o he_o that_o some_o historian_n have_v assure_v that_o he_o make_v he_o eat_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o bedchamber_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o unworthy_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o remy_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o by_o the_o deacon_n florus_n and_o that_o prudens_fw-la bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n do_v censure_v some_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o predestination_n neither_o will_v i_o undertake_v to_o defend_v all_o his_o expression_n and_o phylosophical_a notion_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o of_o the_o damn_a neither_o can_v i_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o pen_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v be_v steep_v in_o too_o smart_a liquor_n to_o tear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o man_n unto_o who_o historian_n give_v great_a commendation_n 2._o gulicl_n malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o apud_fw-la usser_n in_o sylloge_n ep._n hibernic_n ep._n 24._o &_o the_o christian_a ecclesiar_v success_n c._n 2._o dignify_n he_o with_o these_o two_o glorious_a title_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o holy_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o very_o eloquent_a that_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o hierarchy_n of_o dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n a_o translation_n so_o acceptable_a to_o anastatius_fw-la library-keeper_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o translation_n wherein_o after_o have_v admire_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o comprehend_v and_o of_o render_v this_o hierarchy_n into_o latin_a he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o be_v a_o saint_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v he_o as_o zealous_a as_o he_o be_v eloquent_a also_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 883._o or_o 84._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v receive_v several_a wound_n by_o penknife_n from_o young_a man_n that_o he_o instruct_v the_o writer_n also_o of_o england_n observe_v that_o have_v be_v bury_v without_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v there_o shine_v a_o miraculous_a light_n several_a night_n upon_o his_o grave_n which_o make_v the_o
a._n ibid._n p._n 362._o a._n and_o upon_o this_o also_o i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o the_o day_n i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n after_o that_o time_n of_o supper_n say_v he_o he_o drink_v no_o wine_n until_o he_o become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n this_o be_v the_o explication_n protestant_n give_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o druthmar_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o writer_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o produce_v testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la radbert_n except_v heribold_n unto_o who_o we_o reserve_v a_o chapter_n apart_o but_o beside_o these_o witness_n which_o have_v depose_v there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o testimony_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o subject_a we_o treat_v of_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o receive_v their_o deposition_n begin_v with_o ahyto_n ahyto_fw-it bishop_n of_o basle_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o the_o light_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n in_o manage_v great_a and_o important_a affair_n that_o charlemagne_n have_v a_o very_a particular_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o he_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 811._o he_o send_v he_o ambassador_n unto_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n eginhard_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v this_o ahyto_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 836._o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n which_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v three_o or_o four_o year_n since_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o rome_n and_o take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o library_n of_o cardinal_n francis_n barbarini_n the_o same_o d'achery_n observe_v also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o priest_n in_o this_o capitulary_a this_o be_v to_o be_v read_v 692._o anyco_n apud_fw-la dom._n luc._n d'acher_n spicileg_n t._n 6._o p._n 692._o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o confirmation_n be_v and_o what_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o nevertheless_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v there_o communicate_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o ahito_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o distinguish_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o in_o both_o of_o they_o alike_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a creature_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o baptism_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o of_o necessity_n that_o as_o by_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v see_v in_o baptism_n he_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n so_o also_o by_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o because_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n institute_v by_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o appoint_v to_o render_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o grace_n ahyto_n attribute_n unto_o they_o both_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n unto_o those_o which_o receive_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o sacrament_n with_o faith_n no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o this_o bishop_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v by_o consequence_n to_o conclude_v but_o that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la unto_o this_o bishop_n of_o basil_n i_o will_v join_v another_o of_o orleans_n 18._o theodulphu-aurelian_a ad_fw-la magn._n senon_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la baptis_n c._n 18._o i_o mean_v theodolph_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 817._o be_v of_o the_o conspiration_n of_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a and_o who_o speak_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v a_o save_a sacrifice_n which_o melchisedek_n king_n of_o salem_n offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v accomplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o when_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n bless_v they_o and_o distribute_v then_o unto_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v then_o this_o mystical_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v have_v leave_v and_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n offer_v bread_n because_o of_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o wine_n because_o of_o he_o that_o say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o priest_n visible_a offering_n and_o by_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o which_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v either_o because_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o because_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v figure_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o the_o people_n be_v figure_v by_o the_o water_n this_o prelate_n intimate_v that_o jesus_n christ_n accomplish_v under_o the_o gospel_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedek_n which_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n take_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o have_v bless_v they_o give_v they_o they_o unto_o his_o disciple_n with_o order_n to_o commemorate_v he_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o mystery_n he_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a all_o that_o befall_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o consecration_n be_v that_o they_o pass_v he_o do_v not_o say_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o he_o say_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o indeed_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o as_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o accompany_v in_o their_o lawful_a use_n with_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n pour_v forth_o according_a to_o which_o he_o order_v in_o his_o capitulary_a every_o lord_n day_n to_o receive_v during_o lent_n time_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 41.44_o id._n in_o capitulari_fw-la c._n 41.44_o and_o prescribe_v the_o disposition_n with_o which_o one_o shall_v approach_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o several_a do_v understand_v this_o passage_n of_o theodolph_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o bishop_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o mention_v a_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n and_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 834._o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o join_v with_o the_o child_n against_o the_o father_n deprive_v lewis_n the_o debonair_a of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o i_o mean_v agobard_fw-mi who_o undoubted_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n and_o who_o write_n as_o i_o conceive_v have_v more_o of_o light_n and_o vigour_n and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o say_v very_o much_o of_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o we_o will_v nevertheless_o judge_v of_o his_o belief_n upon_o this_o article_n both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v of_o what_o import_n his_o silence_n be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o amalarius_n of_o who_o we_o
have_v insist_v already_o have_v find_v something_o amiss_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n which_o so_o offend_v agobard_fw-mi that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n against_o the_o four_o book_n of_o amalarius_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o he_o write_v it_o with_o so_o high_a a_o resentment_n that_o father_n chifflet_n can_v have_v wish_v he_o have_v write_v with_o more_o moderation_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dip_v his_o pen_n praefixa_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la baluzium_n agobardo_n praefixa_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o lamb_n without_o spot_n true_o meek_a and_o humble_a in_o spirit_n it_o be_v then_o very_a probable_a that_o in_o the_o humour_n agobard_fw-mi be_v against_o amalarius_n he_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o pass_v unreproved_a except_o what_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v censure_v and_o which_o he_o approve_v of_o himself_o and_o indeed_o by_o read_v his_o book_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v with_o what_o exactness_n he_o examine_v all_o that_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o his_o adversary_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o censure_v not_o any_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o prove_v that_o amalarius_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la can_v it_o be_v believe_v this_o man_n so_o full_a of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n and_o who_o write_v not_o his_o book_n but_o to_o censure_v those_o of_o amalarius_n and_o yet_o touch_v not_o any_o of_o the_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o speak_v if_o the_o belief_n of_o amalarius_n have_v not_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n or_o if_o agobard_n have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o be_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v censure_v what_o amalarius_n say_v how_o can_v he_o have_v slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n to_o have_v discredit_v his_o adversary_n as_o a_o man_n that_o prevaricate_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o further_o he_o allege_v these_o word_n of_o amalarius_n which_o we_o before_o cite_v the_o bread_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n spread_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cup_n do_v show_v the_o sacrament_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o cross_n 119._o agobard_fw-mi advers._fw-la annal._n cap._n 21._o p._n 119._o but_o he_o do_v not_o there_o apply_v one_o word_n of_o censure_n what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o conduct_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n now_o if_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o silence_n we_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o his_o word_n it_o be_v say_v we_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o he_o testify_v 115._o ibid._n c._n 13._o p._n 115._o that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n of_o the_o church_n so_o also_o there_o be_v one_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o one_o sole_a cup_n of_o his_o blood_n he_o distinguish_v the_o bread_n from_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o cup_n from_o his_o blood_n as_o he_o distinguish_v the_o altar_n from_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v moreover_o he_o declare_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o the_o church_n consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v express_o that_o our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n take_v and_o eat_v you_o all_o of_o this_o word_n which_o the_o deacon_n florus_n borrow_v of_o he_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v as_o we_o observe_v not_o long_o ago_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o take_v and_o eat_v was_z bread_n this_o be_v what_o be_v say_v of_o agobard_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o part_n a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rouen_n and_o of_o rhemis_n at_o cressy_n which_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o belief_n but_o because_o they_o write_v in_o this_o same_o century_n the_o history_n whereof_o we_o examine_v it_o be_v just_a that_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v their_o testimony_n david_n blundel_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v in_o chap._n 18._o that_o he_o separate_v not_o from_o ratramn_o and_o john_n surname_v erigenius_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o cressy_n anno_fw-la 858._o with_o out_o signify_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v give_v mark_n of_o their_o belief_n therefore_o some_o have_v think_v he_o have_v read_v it_o in_o some_o manuscript_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v and_o unto_o what_o we_o will_v produce_v a_o second_o time_n yet_o in_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o seven_o chapter_n to_o ponder_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v these_o extr._n council_n carisiac_n t._n 3._o council_n gall._n p._n 129._o extr._n it_o will_v be_v a_o abominable_a thing_n if_o the_o hand_n which_o make_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o shall_v after_o promotion_n unto_o episcopacy_n meddle_v in_o any_o secular_a oath_n whatever_o it_o do_v before_o ordination_n the_o chronicle_n of_o mouson_n which_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o arnulph_n and_o represent_v he_o unto_o we_o as_o a_o martyr_n he_o die_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v judge_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v present_a favour_v i_o by_o your_o compassionate_a piety_n and_o help_n 627._o chron._n mosomens_n t._n 7._o spicil_n pag._n 627._o that_o i_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o true_o communicate_v unto_o the_o faithful_a and_o penitent_a soul_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n which_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v from_o his_o sacrament_n as_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o communicate_v from_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n whereby_o we_o do_v thereof_o participate_v he_o do_v not_o then_o believe_v with_o paschas_fw-la that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o real_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v the_o inference_n that_o many_o do_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o mingle_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n with_o ink_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n we_o show_v the_o inference_n which_o be_v say_v be_v lawful_o make_v from_o it_o but_o because_o of_o the_o example_n of_o this_o practice_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o year_n 844._o we_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o join_v this_o testimony_n unto_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o relate_v what_o pass_v at_o tholouse_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a and_o bernard_n count_n of_o barcelonia_n who_o this_o prince_n have_v send_v for_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o but_o indeed_o with_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o see_v here_o what_o the_o historian_n say_v 129._o odo_n ariâ—ertus_n inedit_n in_o notis_fw-la baluz_n ad_fw-la agobard_n pag._n 129._o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v and_o interchangeable_o sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o count_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n count_n bernard_n come_v from_o barcelonia_n unto_o tholouse_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n saturnine_n near_o tholouse_n the_o king_n take_v he_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v to_o lift_v he_o up_o he_o stab_v his_o dagger_n into_o his_o side_n with_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o cruel_o murder_v he_o not_o without_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v violate_v faith_n and_o religion_n nor_o without_o suspicion_n of_o parricide_n because_o it_o be_v general_o think_v charles_n be_v son_n to_o bernard_n also_o he_o resemble_v he_o very_o much_o about_o the_o mouth_n nature_n publish_v thereby_o the_o mother_n adultery_n after_o so_o cruel_a a_o death_n the_o king_n descend_v from_o his_o throne_n reek_v in_o blood_n kick_v the_o body_n with_o his_o foot_n say_v thus_o
part_n it_o be_v public_o profess_v and_o this_o easy_o persuade_v i_o that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v not_o so_o much_o infuse_v this_o opinion_n into_o they_o as_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o example_n to_o publish_v it_o by_o rouse_a they_o up_o from_o the_o stupidness_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n for_o have_v this_o people_n believe_v no_o more_o of_o the_o eucharist_n than_o just_a what_o berengarius_fw-la have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n can_v scarce_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n but_o as_o it_o be_v instill_a into_o they_o from_o father_n to_o son_n berengarius_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o open_v his_o mouth_n but_o that_o they_o embrace_v it_o not_o regard_v the_o fear_n that_o have_v till_o then_o discourage_v they_o see_v the_o contradiction_n it_o find_v in_o the_o world_n whilst_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la therein_o receive_v favour_n and_o encouragement_n but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v look_v upon_o berengarius_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o it_o they_o have_v tax_v he_o of_o infect_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o his_o heresy_n all_o those_o which_o by_o his_o example_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v with_o this_o prejudice_n that_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 87._o ad_fw-la ann._n 1â—_n 87._o that_o he_o have_v almost_o infect_v all_o france_n italy_n and_o england_n matthew_n paris_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v 3._o matt._n paris_n in_o willielm_n ii_o will._n malm_n 6._o in_o willielm_n l._n l._n 3._o that_o all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o it_o be_v that_o durandus_fw-la of_o troarn_v a_o ancient_a monastery_n in_o normandy_n also_o say_v in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherein_o he_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o berengarius_fw-la it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o teach_v by_o several_a in_o the_o ix_o century_n which_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la as_o novelty_n which_o until_o then_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n if_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o christian_n as_o we_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v not_o depart_v from_o it_o and_o that_o those_o which_o follow_v he_o have_v be_v of_o old_a instruct_v therein_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o bublish_v it_o they_o know_v it_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v profession_n of_o it_o but_o if_o berengarius_fw-la have_v friend_n he_o also_o have_v enemy_n if_o he_o have_v follower_n he_o have_v also_o those_o which_o oppose_v he_o the_o first_o that_o attempt_v to_o write_v against_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v adelman_n which_o from_o theologal_a of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n become_v bishop_n of_o bress_n he_o have_v study_v with_o berengarius_fw-la under_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o have_v hear_v what_o berengarius_fw-la teach_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n wherein_o have_v renew_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o old_a friendship_n he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v 167._o tom._n 3._o bibl._n pat._n ult_n ed._n p._n 167._o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n nor_o the_o real_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n adelman_n endeavour_v to_o refute_v this_o doctrine_n but_o by_o reason_n which_o appear_v weak_a and_o some_o also_o that_o do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o berengarius_fw-la answer_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o much_o value_n his_o reproof_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v always_o to_o defend_v his_o belief_n call_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o 192._o apud_fw-la lanfran_n t._n 6._o bibl_n pat._n p._n 192._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o of_o lanfranc_n by_o which_o word_n he_o show_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o paschas_fw-la as_o the_o author_n of_o this_o novelty_n and_o lanfranc_n as_o the_o promoter_n of_o it_o and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v it_o into_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o ancient_a faith_n for_o berengarius_fw-la pretend_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o that_o of_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o know_v but_o since_o paschas_fw-la his_o time_n who_o have_v invent_v it_o in_o his_o cell_n bring_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 818._o berengarius_fw-la have_v thus_o silence_v adelman_n 319._o tom._n 3._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 319._o his_o ancient_a fellow-student_n durandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o by_o consequence_n adelman_n bishop_n sound_v a_o alarm_n in_o a_o letter_n he_o write_v unto_o king_n henry_n against_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v and_o against_o berengarius_fw-la his_o archdeacon_n as_o against_o person_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n which_o this_o prelate_n call_v renew_v of_o ancient_a heresy_n and_o to_o show_v with_o what_o spirit_n this_o bishop_n be_v act_v he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o deliberate_v of_o their_o punishment_n rather_o than_o to_o hear_v they_o in_o council_n moreover_o i_o have_v call_v this_o bishop_n of_o liege_n durandus_fw-la after_o baronius_n and_o those_o which_o have_v give_v we_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n it_o can_v be_v so_o because_o durandus_fw-la be_v dead_a before_o bruno_n be_v bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v and_o indeed_o durandus_fw-la die_v anno_fw-la 1025._o according_o to_o segebert_n and_o bruno_n attain_v not_o unto_o the_o episcopacy_n until_o 1047._o of_o necessity_n then_o this_o bishop_n of_o liege_n must_v be_v some_o other_o than_o durandus_fw-la and_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v dietuvin_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o about_o which_o time_n he_o and_o adelman_n may_v have_v write_v the_o letter_n above_o mention_v durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troam_n in_o normandy_n make_v some_o mention_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la absent_a and_o unheard_a be_v condemn_v and_o it_o be_v there_o conclude_v that_o he_o and_o those_o of_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v in_o all_o part_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v assemble_v to_o force_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o belief_n or_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n a_o remedy_n very_o contrary_a unto_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o after_o all_o this_o council_n of_o paris_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o author_n brain_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o lanfranc_n who_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la after_o this_o pretend_a council_n will_v have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n have_v so_o exact_o mention_v all_o the_o council_n which_o be_v assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o be_v present_v himself_o moreover_o multiplici_fw-la anonymus_fw-la de_fw-la damnatione_fw-la berengarii_fw-la multiplici_fw-la father_n chifflet_n have_v print_v a_o anonymous_n author_n which_o specify_v all_o the_o synod_n wherein_o the_o belief_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v at_o the_o last_o of_o which_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1079._o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o that_o of_o paris_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o date_n and_o character_n of_o the_o time_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n 1035._o ad_fw-la ann_n 1035._o think_v king_n henry_n have_v thought_n of_o assemble_v a_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n his_o letter_n which_o i_o can_v believe_v after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o lanfranc_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1050._o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o assemble_v two_o council_n one_o at_o rome_n where_o berengarius_fw-la 193._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n sacram_fw-la t._n 6._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 193._o without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v be_v condemn_v upon_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o lanfranc_n and_o
that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o serve_v to_o justify_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o reproach_n which_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o to_o pass_v for_o malicious_a slander_n i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o their_o tax_v the_o same_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n of_o deny_v marriage_n because_o beside_o their_o positive_a declaration_n on_o this_o matter_n their_o very_a enemy_n confess_v that_o they_o do_v even_o condemn_v the_o abuse_n and_o intemperance_n of_o marriage_n so_o it_o be_v that_o reynerus_n their_o persecutor_n speak_v who_o have_v often_o assist_v at_o their_o examination_n 5._o cap._n 5._o they_o condemn_v marriage_n say_v he_o in_o say_v that_o marry_v person_n sin_n mortal_o if_o they_o marry_v without_o hope_n of_o beget_n child_n coussard_n also_o make_v this_o remark_n they_o say_v that_o marriage_n be_v swear_v adultery_n 60._o coussard_n fol._n 60._o if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o continency_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o bound_n of_o reasonable_a moderation_n and_o natural_a usodesty_n be_v not_o observe_v wherefore_o then_o may_v it_o be_v ask_v be_v the_o albegensis_n and_o waldensis_n accuse_v by_o some_o of_o be_v manichean_o for_o what_o appearance_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v accuse_v of_o this_o curse_a heresy_n if_o they_o have_v be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o unto_o this_o the_o protestant_n which_o undertake_v to_o defend_v their_o innocency_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o grievous_a crime_n and_o unheard_a of_o wickedness_n although_o the_o world_n be_v never_o bless_v with_o more_o pure_a and_o innocent_a soul_n the_o thing_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o very_a enemy_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v neither_o manichean_o nor_o arian_n but_o only_a adversary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o so_o their_o innocency_n itself_o be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o motive_n of_o these_o accusation_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v induce_v to_o lay_v these_o accusation_n unto_o their_o charge_n because_o there_o be_v in_o their_o time_n in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n great_a number_n of_o manichean_o catharian_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o inhabit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n some_o through_o ignorance_n as_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o through_o malice_n as_o the_o doctor_n make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o heretic_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v it_o in_o see_v these_o heretic_n to_o be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n although_o by_o very_o different_a motive_n that_o they_o easy_o think_v they_o have_v be_v all_o unite_a together_o against_o she_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o same_o author_n which_o write_v against_o the_o albigensis_n and_o the_o waldensis_n who_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v write_v also_o against_o the_o catharian_o manichean_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v considerable_a number_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o write_v against_o the_o waldensis_n and_o as_o for_o the_o catharian_o and_o manichean_o in_o particular_a we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v infect_v with_o they_o 22._o ad_fw-la an._n 10_o 22._o after_o what_o several_a historian_n have_v write_v nicholas_n vignier_n report_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n who_o write_v that_o these_o catharian_o or_o manichean_o have_v pass_v from_o bulgaria_n and_o slavonia_n into_o italy_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o lombardy_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v afterward_o into_o france_n wherefore_o about_o the_o year_n 1017._o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o orleans_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n robert_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n for_o retrieve_v these_o miserable_a creature_n from_o their_o impiety_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o therein_o persist_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n except_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v a_o clergyman_n of_o orleans_n and_o a_o nun_n which_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n but_o as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n especial_o two_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o city_n stephen_n and_o lisoius_fw-la they_o be_v burn_v alive_a which_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o be_v the_o first_o execution_n unto_o death_n practise_v against_o heretic_n ever_o since_o what_o have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o priscilianist_n in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o iv_o etc._n tom._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 670_o 671_o etc._n etc._n century_n dom_fw-la luke_n d'achery_n have_v insert_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n of_o orleans_n hold_v against_o the_o manichean_o several_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o execution_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o ten_o of_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a cross_n of_o orleans_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o piety_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v chief_o comprise_v in_o this_o condemnation_n 181._o tom._n 2._o bibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 180_o 181._o among_o other_o the_o friar_z ademar_n who_o write_v his_o chronicle_n at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o beside_o these_o manichean_o at_o orleans_n make_v mention_n of_o several_a other_o which_o be_v discover_v at_o tholouse_n and_o he_o observe_v with_o other_o author_n that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o several_a country_n in_o the_o west_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o assembly_n convocate_v against_o the_o manichean_o be_v due_a unto_o ademar_n 184._o ibid._n p._n 184._o for_o thus_o he_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o late_a duke_n william_n assemble_v at_o charrou_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n which_o the_o manichean_o go_v disperse_v about_o and_o herman_n contract_n write_v upon_o the_o year_n 1052._o trinitat_fw-la hom._n domin_n 8_o post_fw-la trinitat_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n cause_v several_a to_o be_v hang_v at_o goslar_n and_o radolphus_n arden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n do_v in_o his_o sermon_n at_o again_o in_o guienne_n vigorous_o pursue_v the_o manichean_o the_o manichean_o then_o to_o reassume_a our_o history_n be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n these_o latter_a might_n through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a but_o have_v show_v what_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o waldensis_n and_o albigensis_n write_v of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o what_o they_o themselves_o declare_v in_o their_o confession_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n if_o we_o inquire_v of_o reynerus_n their_o persecutor_n 7._o cap._n 7._o he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o life_n and_o by_o their_o word_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o manner_n without_o pride_n in_o their_o apparel_n which_o be_v neither_o vile_a nor_o over-cost_o that_o to_o avoid_v lie_v swear_v and_o fraud_n they_o give_v not_o themselves_o much_o unto_o merchandize_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n of_o gather_v much_o wealth_n content_v themselves_o with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a not_o frequent_v tavern_n not_o dance_n nor_o other_o vanity_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o passion_n that_o they_o labour_v continual_o and_o be_v always_o employ_v in_o teach_v other_o or_o instruct_v themselves_o that_o they_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o modest_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v jest_v nor_o sharp_a reflection_n avoid_v indiscreet_a word_n censusuring_a lie_v and_o swear_v and_o another_o author_n without_o name_n which_o write_v against_o they_o who_o the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n have_v print_v with_o pilichdorfius_n testify_v of_o their_o teacher_n who_o he_o call_v arch-heretic_n that_o they_o show_v they_o the_o good_a examlpe_n of_o humility_n liberality_n chastity_n sobriety_n of_o peace_n mildness_n and_o charity_n therefore_o other_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n 4._o â—â—cob_n de_fw-fr repiria_n in_o collâ—crand_n de_fw-fr urb_n â—olos_fw-la gaill_n de_fw-fr podio_n â—aurent_fw-fr
prolog_n chron._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a histoâ—â—_n of_o nicholas_n vignier_n upon_o the_o year_n 1â—â—6_n cap_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v so_o respect_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o watch_v nor_o to_o pay_v tax_n and_o that_o when_o any_o military_a person_n travel_v with_o they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v be_v injure_v by_o his_o enemy_n william_n paradin_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n say_v that_o he_o have_v read_v some_o history_n which_o clear_v the_o albigensis_n from_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o reprove_v the_o vice_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o this_o doctrine_n and_o conversation_n the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n spread_v abroad_o into_o all_o part_n which_o make_v reynerus_n their_o eenemy_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o sect_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o church_n than_o that_o of_o the_o leonist_n or_o lyonist_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n from_o whence_o waldo_n go_v out_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a for_o some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o sylvester_n and_o other_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o because_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o place_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v long_o in_o peace_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n in_o fine_a the_o waldensis_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o lion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o refuge_n some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o dauphin_n and_o piedmont_n and_o other_o in_o picardy_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v afterward_o into_o bohemia_n in_o which_o place_n they_o subsist_v for_o several_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o sundry_a persecution_n 2._o fol._n 2._o as_o be_v full_o represent_v by_o dubravius_n and_o claud_n de_fw-fr cecil_n bishop_n of_o turin_n there_o be_v say_v the_o latter_a above_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o heresy_n have_v subsist_v in_o this_o diocese_n particular_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o it_o and_o near_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v france_n and_o italy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n as_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o year_n 1160._o it_o be_v say_v he_o at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o piccard_n begin_v to_o flourish_v under_o a_o ill_a planet_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v think_v that_o that_o which_o of_o late_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o bohemia_n be_v any_o new_a thing_n he_o call_v the_o waldensis_n piccard_n because_o after_o have_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o lion_n several_a of_o they_o and_o waldo_n himself_o as_o some_o do_v report_n retire_v themselves_o into_o picardy_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v picard_n as_o they_o have_v be_v call_v albigensis_n from_o the_o country_n of_o albi_fw-la where_o they_o remain_v and_o subsist_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n notwithstanding_o the_o furious_a attempt_n make_v by_o prince_n and_o prelate_n against_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o paul_n perrin_n history_n of_o the_o albigensis_n 11._o lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o which_o prove_v it_o by_o authentical_a evidence_n one_o of_o which_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v date_v in_o the_o year_n 1281._o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o author_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o several_a croisada_n raise_v against_o the_o albigensis_n and_o the_o waldensis_n during_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n but_o as_o we_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v two_o considerable_a circumstance_n first_o that_o in_o that_o age_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o autun_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n of_o autun_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o same_o age_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v advance_v unto_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v that_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o term_n in_o fine_a one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o say_v 13._o de_fw-fr sacram._n altaric_n c._n 13._o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o nevertheless_o lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n his_o contemporary_a and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o doctrine_n 11._o l._n 4._o do_v c._n 11._o dare_v not_o to_o determine_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o conversion_n be_v either_o formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o of_o some_o other_o kind_n the_o other_o circumstance_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o century_n hubbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n celestine_n cause_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o command_v that_o when_o any_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o be_v communicate_v that_o the_o priest_n himself_o shall_v carry_v the_o host_n ii_o rog._n de_fw-fr hoved._n in_o rich._n ii_o clothe_v with_o priestly_a habit_n suitable_a unto_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n with_o light_n bear_v before_o it_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o history_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o xiii_o century_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n whereof_o pat._n stat._n synod_n c._n 5._o t._n 6._o bibl._n pat._n odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n make_v in_o one_o of_o his_o synod_n certain_a constitution_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n as_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o sick_a of_o the_o adoration_n of_o those_o which_o meet_v it_o of_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o lock_v it_o up_o safe_a with_o several_a precaution_n in_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 24._o ibid._n in_o praeceptis_fw-la communibus_fw-la praecepâ—o_fw-la 23_o 24._o or_o if_o any_o fly_n or_o spider_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v relate_v unto_o the_o worship_n we_o will_v omit_v speak_v of_o it_o until_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v wherein_o christian_n make_v their_o worship_n and_o devotion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacrament_n chief_o to_o consist_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o odo_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o several_a other_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o retain_v several_a ancient_a expression_n although_o the_o doctrine_n be_v change_v and_o that_o since_o this_o change_n happen_v which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n by_o paschas_fw-la and_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o xi_o by_o some_o pope_n in_o their_o council_n these_o kind_n of_o expression_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v as_o many_o say_v with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_n for_o example_n this_o precaution_n of_o odo_n if_o there_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o say_v the_o protestant_n the_o father_n may_v very_o well_o say_v so_o see_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o sacrament_n and_o in_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o the_o latin_n since_o berengarius_fw-la they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o they_o can_v reasonable_o say_v that_o any_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o any_o such_o accident_n some_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1207._o amalarick_n or_o amaury_n of_o chartres_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o learning_n as_o gaguinus_fw-la report_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n and_o he_o teach_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o any_o more_o in_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o altar_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bread_n or_o in_o any_o
from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n all_o the_o doctor_n have_v err_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n except_o berengarius_fw-la and_o himself_n and_o their_o follower_n it_o must_v then_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n direct_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n a_o doctrine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o walsingham_n he_o teach_v public_o in_o his_o lecture_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o in_o his_o write_n maintain_v as_o be_v elsewhere_o show_v by_o this_o english_a historian_n that_o after_o the_o consecration_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n 1282._o in_o richard_n h._n &_o add_v a_o 1282._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v therein_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o have_v indeed_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n as_o heretical_a in_o the_o year_n 1377._o and_o have_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o letter_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o unto_o king_n edward_n himself_o command_v they_o to_o order_v matter_n so_o ii_o in_o richardo_n ii_o that_o wickliff_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n but_o walsingham_n who_o every_o where_o vomit_n thunder_v and_o lightning_n against_o he_o testify_v that_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n have_v no_o effect_n the_o university_n have_v consult_v whether_o it_o shall_v receive_v these_o bull_n honourable_o or_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n carry_v themselves_o very_o negligent_o and_o cold_o either_o of_o their_o own_o inclination_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n which_o favour_v he_o or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o both_o together_o as_o for_o the_o king_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n make_v any_o impression_n upon_o his_o spirit_n v._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la mart._n v._n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v favour_n wickliff_n which_o thomas_n waldensis_n interpret_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o several_a other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n protect_v he_o the_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o again_o in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o he_o observe_v in_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o year_n 1381._o that_o he_o seduce_v great_a number_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o have_v agent_n which_o he_o employ_v therein_o he_o neglect_v no_o opportunity_n himself_o on_o his_o own_o part_n among_o those_o which_o side_v with_o he_o 1381_o in_o richardo_n h._n ad_fw-la a_o 1381_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o william_n which_o preach_v at_o leicester_n on_o palm-sunday_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v true_a bread_n after_o consecration_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n dispose_v himself_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v the_o people_n appear_v in_o his_o behalf_n so_o affright_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o dare_v proceed_v no_o far_o against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o mention_n several_a other_o learned_a man_n that_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o which_o preach_v it_o bold_o and_o public_o not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o also_o at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o holiday_n particular_o nicholas_z hertford_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o a_o certain_a prebend_n of_o leicester_n all_o these_o say_v he_o and_z several_z other_o their_o adherent_n publish_v their_o sin_n like_o sodom_n and_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v evil_a opinion_n touch_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o other_o point_n wherein_o they_o err_v they_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o the_o precipice_n of_o their_o error_n by_o public_a sermon_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n see_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n depart_v daily_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o some_o other_o assistant_n which_o as_o walsingham_n say_v have_v not_o follow_v after_o baal_n with_o several_a professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o in_o this_o assembly_n cause_v to_o be_v condemn_v twenty_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o condemnation_n do_v not_o forbear_v teach_v and_o write_v as_o before_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n 12._o prologue_n t._n 2._o doctrine_n 12._o but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o among_o these_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n which_o be_v condemn_v the_o first_o of_o which_o deny_v transubstantion_n the_o seven_o import_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n a_o most_o horrible_a proposition_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a therefore_o it_o be_v but_o charity_n not_o too_o easy_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o accusation_n without_o have_v convince_a proof_n of_o it_o of_o all_o wickliff_n work_n 3._o vid._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 3._o there_o be_v but_o one_o print_v that_o i_o know_v of_o entitle_v trialogus_fw-la now_o in_o this_o treatise_n there_o be_v contain_v several_a thing_n which_o absolute_o destory_n this_o devilish_a proposition_n moreover_o if_o wickliff_n present_v unto_o the_o english_a nobility_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o proposition_n now_o speak_v of_o as_o the_o friar_n walsingham_n do_v testify_v be_v it_o probable_a that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o embrace_v his_o opinion_n as_o the_o same_o historian_n do_v intimate_v he_o will_v have_v propose_v such_o a_o thesis_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v exasperate_v they_o against_o he_o and_o rather_o have_v make_v they_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o protector_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o widdeford_n who_o report_v and_o oppose_v all_o wickliff_n article_n which_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n legate_n condemn_v four_o year_n after_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n i_o say_v i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o blasphemous_a proposition_n that_o god_n shall_v obey_v the_o devil_n let_v the_o reader_n give_v his_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n in_o say_v that_o wickliff_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lutleworth_n whereof_o he_o be_v curate_n after_o have_v compose_v and_o write_v several_a book_n and_o treatise_n for_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o 35._o cap._n 35._o write_v in_o his_o history_n of_o bohemia_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o volume_n the_o friar_n walsingham_n 1387._o 1_o ad_fw-la a_o 1387._o who_o be_v his_o swear_a enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thesis_n which_o he_o publish_v against_o the_o friar_n describe_v his_o death_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o sufficient_o express_v his_o passion_n and_o resentment_n 1385._o 2_o in_o ricard_n ii_o ad_fw-la a_o 1385._o ground_v his_o relation_n upon_o hear-say_n as_o it_o be_v report_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o die_v distract_v and_o that_o he_o be_v damn_v 35._o in_o hist_o bohem._n c._n 35._o quite_o contrary_a unto_o john_n hus_n who_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n that_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a by_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o a_o holy_a and_o pious_a life_n for_o he_o often_o say_v in_o his_o sermon_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o he_o desire_v to_o go_v after_o his_o death_n unto_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o wickliff_n be_v go_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n do_v not_o expire_v with_o his_o person_n for_o nicholas_n herreford_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n defend_v those_o which_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o which_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v as_o 1387._o 1_o in_o ricard_n ii_o ad_fw-la a_o 1387._o walsingham_n do_v write_v 1395._o 2_o ad_fw-la a_o 1389._o in_o hypodigm_n neust_fw-fr &_o add_v a_o 1395._o which_o he_o represent_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v be_v in_o very_o great_a number_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lollard_n in_o all_o that_o
age_n and_o do_v moreover_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n connive_v at_o what_o they_o teach_v so_o that_o be_v beside_o favour_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n they_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o they_o affix_v public_o upon_o the_o door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n certain_a thesis_n which_o be_v no_o way_n favourable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n nor_o to_o its_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v several_a waldensis_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v france_n and_o italy_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o 2._o 1_o contr._n vald._n fol._n 2._o claud_n de_fw-fr cecil_n archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o of_o a_o bull_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o grant_v at_o avignion_n against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n grenoble_n 2_o his_o bull_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o grenoble_n 1380._o and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o one_o francis_n borelli_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n who_o persecute_v they_o cruel_o for_o several_a year_n and_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o waldensis_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o it_o direct_v unto_o charles_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1394._o 97._o 3_o tom._n 6._o spicil_n p._n 97._o complain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o heretic_n which_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o appear_v find_v none_o to_o punish_v they_o do_v make_v great_a progress_n and_o not_o only_o scatter_v abroad_o there_o pernicious_a heresy_n public_o but_o also_o in_o private_a the_o xv._o century_n prove_v more_o fatal_a unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la and_o lollard_n in_o england_n for_o from_o the_o first_o year_n the_o persecution_n be_v begin_v against_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n if_o they_o recant_v not_o their_o religion_n as_o iu._n 4_o in_o hypodig_n neustr_n ad_fw-la a_o 1401._o &_o in_o henrico_n iu._n walsingham_n do_v testify_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o courage_n nor_o abandon_v the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v until_o than_o profess_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o iu._n 5_o in_o henr._n iu._n same_o historian_n observe_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o propose_v several_a thesis_n but_o private_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v thesis_n which_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o renew_v the_o persecution_n against_o they_o during_o which_o several_a of_o they_o be_v burn_v alive_a which_o this_o friar_n say_v be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1410_o 1414_o 1417._o even_a insult_a after_o a_o most_o unchristian_a manner_n at_o the_o death_n of_o these_o people_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n waldensis_n who_o speak_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v mighty_o commend_v the_o continual_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o prologi_fw-la in_o prologue_n t._n 2._o doct_n 11._o &_o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la prologi_fw-la say_v that_o prince_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o nevertheless_o require_v not_o conscience_n to_o be_v force_v but_o persuade_v and_o who_o gospel_n be_v make_v up_o of_o love_n and_o of_o mildness_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o england_n there_o be_v in_o bohemia_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n for_o which_o the_o lollard_n be_v persecute_v in_o great_a britain_n for_o beside_o the_o waldensis_n which_o have_v retire_v themselves_o thither_o a_o great_a while_n before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o against_o they_o in_o picardy_n as_o dubravius_n bishop_n of_o olmuz_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n there_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n a_o considerable_a separation_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o dubravius_n and_o of_o aeneas_n silvius_n in_o their_o history_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v true_a this_o separation_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o for_o some_o only_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n be_v of_o accord_n in_o all_o other_o point_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o those_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v calixtin_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o disown_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o the_o waldensis_n and_o wickliffite_n have_v oppose_v and_o do_v still_o oppose_v and_o because_o as_o some_o allege_v these_o latter_a join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la which_o have_v be_v settle_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o use_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tabor_n they_o be_v call_v taborite_n as_o dubravius_n have_v observe_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o this_o prelate_n intend_v to_o say_v touch_v this_o separation_n when_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o jubilee_n celebrate_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o he_o add_v unto_o this_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n bohem._n lib._n 23._o hist_o bohem._n which_o have_v be_v once_o receive_v by_o the_o bohemian_o with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v have_v continue_v steadfast_a in_o bohemia_n in_o its_o purity_n but_o after_o that_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o falter_v and_o decline_v as_o soon_o as_o john_n hus_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v a_o goose_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n among_o the_o swan_n and_o by_o his_o sound_n to_o conquer_v the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o sing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o make_v itself_o considerable_a in_o fine_a the_o progress_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o write_v that_o the_o taborite_n so_o order_v matter_n 24._o ibid._n l._n 24._o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o prague_n there_o rest_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n religion_n also_o the_o friar_n walsingham_n testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n return_v from_o constance_n into_o his_o own_o territory_n after_o the_o council_n have_v elect_v pope_n martin_n the_o five_o iu._n in_o henr._n iu._n to_o employ_v all_o his_o strength_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o lollard_n which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o lukewarmness_n and_o support_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n dubravius_n proceed_v far_a for_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o sigismond_n at_o prague_n 26_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 26_o he_o propose_v the_o tenet_n of_o the_o taborite_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v not_o exact_o conformable_a unto_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o nevertheless_o their_o belief_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v because_o it_o be_v in_o those_o public_a act_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v declare_v what_o be_v believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o treat_v of_o moravia_n upon_o the_o year_n 1421._o he_o observe_v that_o country_n be_v not_o then_o infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o taborite_n but_o in_o that_o same_o year_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o establish_v themselves_o renew_v say_v he_o the_o ancient_a error_n of_o the_o picard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o waldensis_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o kneel_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o olmuz_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o teach_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v such_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o each_o particular_a among_o the_o people_n may_v take_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v no_o more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o to_o vomit_v say_v he_o other_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o because_o the_o quite_o contrary_a do_v appear_v by_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v reasonable_a to_o admit_v of_o this_o accusation_n come_v from_o the_o pen_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n aeneas_n silvius_n 35._o cap._n 35._o who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o speak_v of_o those_o people_n at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n of_o bohemia_n he_o relate_v several_a thing_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o he_o also_o mention_n other_o thing_n which_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v unjust_o
they_o be_v cautious_a in_o declare_v themselves_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o bohemia_n the_o profession_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n which_o have_v embrace_v it_o and_o which_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o we_o credit_v historian_n king_n george_n pogebrack_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1455._o succeed_v ladislaus_n son_n of_o albert_n become_v protector_n of_o the_o taborite_n that_o he_o embrace_v this_o party_n and_o afterward_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o excommunication_n of_o two_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o commendation_n which_o some_o of_o these_o historian_n give_v he_o for_o his_o virtue_n justice_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n neither_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o examine_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v with_o these_o two_o pope_n against_o who_o anathema_n he_o defend_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v against_o he_o unto_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1471._o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o historian_n which_o represent_v he_o unto_o we_o as_o a_o taborite_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o taborite_n be_v gross_o mistake_v which_o may_v warn_v we_o not_o too_o easy_o to_o give_v credit_n unto_o all_o that_o they_o report_v in_o fine_a we_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o this_o prince_n unto_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o son_n in_o law_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1468._o which_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v late_o publish_v the_o read_v whereof_o inform_v we_o several_a thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o taborite_n and_o waldensis_n of_o bohemia_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a waldensis_n still_o remain_v 415._o tom_n 4._o spicil_n p._n 415._o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v say_v he_o if_o we_o will_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o apparent_a that_o several_a error_n have_v flourish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n circa_n remanentem_fw-la panis_fw-la sacramentalis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la illi_fw-la nuncupabant_fw-la upon_o their_o teach_n that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o communicant_a in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o taborite_n but_o a_o calixtin_n because_o he_o desire_v to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n as_o he_o have_v always_o do_v after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o grandmother_n but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o point_n he_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o latin_a church_n three_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o letter_n that_o the_o taborite_n who_o doctrine_n he_o style_v to_o be_v erroneous_a be_v not_o kind_o use_v by_o this_o king_n 415._o ibid._n p._n 415._o therefore_o in_o the_o apology_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1508._o under_o the_o name_n of_o waldensis_n against_o the_o doctor_n augustin_n they_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o their_o brethren_n suffer_v great_a misery_n under_o king_n george_n pogebrack_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unto_o george_n pogebrack_n succeed_v ladislaus_n son_n of_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o the_o bohemian_o say_v ritius_fw-la choose_v for_o their_o king_n 2._o de_fw-fr regno_fw-la hunger_n l._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o hussites_n he_o make_v they_o all_o one_o with_o the_o taborite_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o do_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o xv._o century_n but_o at_o length_n the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o spirit_n of_o ladislaus_n 32._o in_o fasciculo_fw-la rerum_fw-la expeten_v fol._n 81._o dubrav_fw-mi hist_o bohem._n l._n 32._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o letter_n they_o write_v unto_o this_o prince_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o false_a calumny_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o misrepresent_v they_o unto_o he_o they_o be_v forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o assembly_n both_o public_a and_o private_a they_o be_v command_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o assembly_n not_o to_o preach_v nor_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n any_o more_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o write_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o conform_v themselves_o either_o unto_o the_o calixtin_n or_o unto_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o edict_n occasion_v two_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v unto_o lagislaus_n with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o respect_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o so_o great_a severity_n and_o of_o condemn_v they_o before_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o more_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o join_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o letter_n declare_v what_o be_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o first_o write_v anno_fw-la 1504_o they_o say_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n take_v which_o he_o bless_a break_v and_o the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v his_o body_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n which_o they_o explain_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o second_o which_o they_o write_v the_o year_n follow_v we_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o natural_a blood_n sacramental_o and_o because_o the_o doctor_n augustin_n charge_v they_o with_o have_v confess_v transubstantiation_n in_o their_o write_n they_o do_v protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o write_v so_o nominato_fw-la contr._n binas_fw-la litter_n doctor_n augustin_n ann_n 1508._o in_o fasciculo_fw-la supra_fw-la nominato_fw-la for_o say_v they_o this_o confession_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n neither_o under_o these_o species_n nor_o in_o this_o nor_o of_o this_o nor_o with_o this_o beside_o they_o reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o also_o they_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v no_o long_o personal_o upon_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o expect_v he_o not_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n give_v no_o credit_n unto_o those_o which_o show_v his_o person_n here_o below_o and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n promise_v his_o disciple_n to_o be_v with_o they_o spiritual_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o virtue_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o they_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n donec_fw-la seculum_fw-la finiatur_fw-la sursum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la dominus_fw-la corpus_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o there_o also_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o 8._o in_o prologom_n de_fw-fr vald._n c._n 8._o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o even_o impossible_a to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o apology_n see_v the_o historian_n be_v therein_o silent_a only_o the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n make_v this_o observation_n the_o waldensis_n preserve_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o bohemia_n bibliothec_n gesner_n in_o bibliothec_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v be_v quite_o root_v out_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o one_o paulus_n scriptoris_fw-la professor_n in_o divinityin_n the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v be_v banish_v for_o have_v in_o his_o lecture_n speak_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o waldensis_n of_o provens_n and_o piedmont_n present_v themselves_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o the_o persecution_n be_v violent_a in_o france_n against_o those_o people_n in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o century_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o latter_a wherein_o the_o pope_n publish_v several_a croysado_n against_o they_o they_o be_v in_o fine_a constrain_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o in_o this_o dispersion_n considerable_a number_n of_o they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o proven_n and_o towards_o labrier_n and_o merindol_n where_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o inquisitor_n who_o break_v in_o violent_o upon_o they_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v