reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a 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the_o less_o nourish_v or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o leave_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v at_o china_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o particular_a tea_n be_v what_o i_o can_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o various_a account_n have_v be_v give_v i_o thereof_o the_o siamese_n do_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o tea_n the_o tchabovi_fw-la or_o bovi_fw-la tea_n tea_n three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o be_v red_a which_o some_o say_v fatten_v and_o be_v astringent_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o siam_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n the_o somloo_o tea_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a purge_n gentle_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n that_o i_o know_v and_o which_o neither_o loosen_v nor_o bind_v the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_n use_v tea_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n sudorific_a ten_o be_v a_o sudorific_a but_o then_o they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o after_o have_v drink_v five_o or_o six_o cup_n they_o lie_v down_o in_o 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they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
throughout_o the_o east_n even_o among_o stranger_n that_o a_o european_a who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o long_a time_n find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o re-accustom_a himself_o to_o the_o familiarity_n of_o these_o country_n the_o indian_a prince_n be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o traffic_n they_o love_v to_o invite_v stranger_n among_o they_o and_o they_o protect_v they_o even_o against_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o siamese_n do_v for_o example_n appear_v savage_a and_o that_o they_o eschew_v the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v think_v always_o to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o punish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n they_o have_v with_o they_o the_o siamese_n do_v therefore_o educate_v their_o child_n in_o a_o extreme_a modesty_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o trade_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o service_n which_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o render_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o mandarin_n by_o order_n of_o their_o king_n silence_n their_o inclination_n to_o silence_n silence_n be_v not_o great_a among_o the_o carthusian_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o lord_n dispense_v not_o therewith_o more_o than_o other_o the_o sole_a desire_n of_o speak_v never_o excite_v the_o siamese_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v displease_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v thorough_o convince_v that_o you_o will_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o embolden_v they_o to_o declare_v it_o against_o your_o opinion_n they_o do_v in_o nothing_o affect_v to_o appear_v better_o instruct_v than_o you_o not_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o country_n although_o you_o be_v a_o stranger_n they_o the_o raillery_n among_o they_o they_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o far_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o raillery_n by_o reason_n they_o understand_v not_o any_o perhaps_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o interpreter_n it_o 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briskness_n of_o the_o answer_n and_o repartee_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n language_n the_o politeness_n of_o the_o siamese_n language_n but_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o earnest_n their_o language_n be_v much_o more_o capable_a than_o we_o of_o whatever_o denote_v respect_n and_o distinction_n they_o give_v for_o instance_n certain_a title_n to_o certain_a officer_n as_o among_o we_o be_v the_o title_n of_o excellence_n and_o greatness_n moreover_o these_o word_n i_o and_o i_o indifferent_a in_o our_o language_n do_v express_v themselves_o by_o several_a term_n in_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v from_o the_o master_n to_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n another_o be_v from_o the_o man_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o four_o be_v use_v among_o equal_n and_o some_o there_o be_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o talapoins_n the_o word_n you_o and_o he_o be_v not_o express_v in_o few_o manner_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o woman_n because_o that_o in_o their_o tongue_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o gender_n into_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a they_o add_v to_o the_o masculine_a the_o word_n nang_n which_o in_o the_o balie_n language_n signify_v young_a to_o imply_v the_o feminine_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v for_o example_n young_a prince_n instead_o of_o princess_n it_o seem_v that_o their_o civility_n hinder_v they_o from_o think_v that_o woman_n can_v ever_o grow_v old_a by_o the_o same_o complaisance_n they_o call_v they_o by_o the_o most_o precious_a or_o most_o agreeable_a thing_n of_o nature_n as_o young_a diamond_n young_a gold_n young_a crystal_n young_a flower_n siamese_n the_o name_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o princess_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v call_v nang_n fa_fw-it young_a heaven_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n he_o will_v be_v call_v as_o some_o report_n tchaou_fw-la fa_fw-it lord_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o white_a elephant_n which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n see_v at_o siam_n and_o which_o be_v dead_a when_o we_o arrive_v there_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o that_o they_o believe_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o white_a elephant_n there_o be_v always_o a_o royal_a soul_n they_o call_v she_o verbatim_o nang_n paya_n tchang_n pevac_n young_a prince_n white_a elephant_n the_o word_n which_o the_o siamese_n use_v by_o way_n of_o salute_n be_v cavai_fw-fr tchaou_fw-la salute_v the_o word_n which_o the_o siamese_n use_v in_o salute_v i_o salute_v lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v real_o a_o lord_n that_o salute_v a_o inferior_a he_o will_v blunt_o answer_v raou_fw-la vai_fw-la i_o salute_v or_o ca_fw-mi vai_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n although_o the_o word_n ca_fw-mi which_o signify_v i_o aught_o to_o be_v natural_o only_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o slave_n speak_v to_o his_o master_n and_o that_o the_o word_n raou_fw-la which_o also_o signify_v i_o denote_v some_o dignity_n in_o he_o that_o speak_v to_o ask_v how_o do_v you_o they_o say_v tgiou_n de_fw-fr kindi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v you_o continue_v well_o do_v you_o eat_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a observation_n health_n how_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o ask_v news_n of_o their_o king_n health_n that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o siamese_n to_o ask_v his_o inferior_a any_o news_n concern_v their_o king_n health_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o that_o approach_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v less_o inform_v thereof_o than_o another_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n their_o civil_a posture_n of_o sit_v be_v as_o the_o spaniard_n sit_v cross_v their_o leg_n sit_v how_o they_o sit_v and_o they_o be_v so_o well_o accustom_a thereunto_o that_o even_o on_o a_o seat_n when_o give_v they_o they_o place_v themselves_o no_o otherwise_o when_o they_o bow_v they_o do_v not_o stand_v but_o if_o they_o sit_v not_o cross-legged_a posture_n their_o posture_n they_o bow_v themselves_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o servant_n before_o their_o master_n and_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o lord_n keep_v on_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o body_n seat_v on_o their_o heel_n their_o head_n a_o little_a incline_v and_o their_o hand_n join_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o forehead_n a_o siamese_n which_o pass_v by_o another_o to_o who_o he_o will_v render_v respect_n will_v pass_v by_o stoop_v with_o join_a hand_n more_o or_o less_o elevate_v and_o will_v salute_v he_o not_o otherwise_o in_o their_o visit_n if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a inferior_a person_n that_o make_v it_o visit_n their_o ceremony_n in_o visit_n he_o enter_v stoop_v into_o the_o chamber_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o and_o remain_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o sit_v upon_o his_o heel_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v but_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o speak_v first_o he_o must_v wait_v till_o he_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o visit_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o the_o mandarin_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wait_v always_o till_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o visit_n among_o equal_n or_o if_o the_o superior_a go_v to_o see_v the_o inferior_a the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o hall-door_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visit_n he_o accompany_v he_o thither_o and_o never_o any_o further_o moreover_o he_o walk_v either_o upright_a or_o stoop_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o respect_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o visitor_n he_o likewise_o observe_v to_o speak_v first_o or_o last_o according_a as_o he_o can_v or_o as_o he_o ought_v but_o he_o always_o offer_v
they_o be_v innumerable_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o luban_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phillipines_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o seguejes_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o baldivia_n which_o be_v the_o maldiviae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v how_o far_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n extend_v itself_o extend_v how_o much_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v current_a throughout_o india_n and_o almost_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o place_n of_o hungary_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o by_o reason_n i_o see_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n to_o carry_v it_o thither_o it_o break_v much_o in_o the_o use_n and_o as_o there_o be_v less_o of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o worth_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o silver_n money_n as_o likewise_o it_o lour_v its_o price_n when_o there_o arrive_v any_o considerable_a cargo_fw-mi by_o any_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n the_o ordinary_a price_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o a_o fovan_n or_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o fical_a be_v worth_a eight_o hundred_o coris_n or_o that_o 7_o or_o 800_o coris_n be_v hardly_o worth_a a_o penny_n the_o lowness_n of_o money_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a market_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o commodity_n chap._n xv._o a_o character_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_n as_o easiness_n of_o live_v consist_v in_o the_o reasonable_a price_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n people_n the_o siamese_n be_v good_a people_n and_o as_o good_a manner_n be_v more_o easy_o preserve_v in_o a_o moderate_a easiness_n than_o in_o a_o poverty_n attend_v with_o too_o much_o labour_n or_o in_o a_o over-abundant_a idleness_n it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o siamese_n be_v good_a man_n vice_n be_v detestable_a among_o they_o and_o they_o excuse_v they_o not_o as_o witty_a conceit_n nor_o as_o sublimity_n of_o mind_n a_o siamese_n never_o so_o little_a above_o the_o refuse_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v himself_o drink_v that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o drink_v arak_fw-mi adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n siam_n adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v himself_o justice_n over_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o kill_v she_o if_o he_o find_v she_o in_o a_o palpable_a offence_n or_o to_o sell_v she_o if_o he_o can_v convict_v she_o of_o infidelity_n as_o because_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o maintain_v the_o man_n by_o their_o labour_n nor_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n or_o of_o clothes_n nor_o by_o game_n nor_o by_o show_n the_o siamese_n woman_n do_v not_o play_v they_o receive_v no_o visit_n from_o man_n and_o play_n be_v very_o rare_a at_o siam_n and_o have_v no_o appoint_a day_n nor_o certain_a price_n nor_o public_a theatre_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v think_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v chaste_a but_o at_o least_o any_o other_o love_n more_o immoderate_a than_o that_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v they_o say_v without_o example_n jealousy_n be_v among_o they_o only_o a_o mere_a opinion_n of_o glory_n wife_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o that_o be_v most_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o people_n manage_v all_o the_o trade_n do_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a liberty_n those_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o but_o seldom_o either_o upon_o some_o family_n visit_v or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pagode_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o go_v with_o their_o face_n uncover_v even_o when_o they_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o women-slave_n which_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o not_o only_o find_v nothing_o austere_a in_o the_o constraint_n under_o which_o they_o live_v but_o they_o place_v their_o glory_n therein_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o great_a liberty_n as_o a_o shame_n and_o will_v think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o contemn_v by_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v permit_v it_o they_o they_o be_v jealous_a for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v themselves_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o asiatic_a woman_n there_o be_v not_o a_o virtuous_a woman_n in_o asia_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n choose_v not_o rather_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v kill_v she_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v she_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n give_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o zenobia_n the_o wife_n of_o rhadamistus_n the_o husband_n themselves_o do_v think_v it_o the_o most_o shameful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o they_o that_o their_o wife_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v they_o their_o wife_n but_o though_o the_o woman_n of_o asia_n be_v capable_a of_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o their_o glory_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o take_v secret_a pleasure_n when_o they_o can_v and_o who_o hazard_n their_o glory_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n hereof_o among_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wife_n how_o close_o soever_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o they_o do_v sometime_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o have_v lover_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o ordinary_a method_n by_o which_o this_o prince_n punish_v they_o be_v first_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o a_o horse_n accustom_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o he_o give_v one_o to_o the_o tiger_n and_o because_o these_o animal_n spare_v she_o at_o the_o first_o he_o offer_v she_o a_o pardon_n but_o this_o woman_n be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o so_o many_o affront_n that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o she_o as_o distract_a order_v again_o that_o she_o shall_v die_v they_o irritate_v the_o tiger_n and_o they_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o he_o put_v the_o lover_n to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o least_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o chastise_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o cause_v the_o last_o disgrace_n of_o the_o late_a barcalon_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n first_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n his_o master_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v very_o severe_o bastinado_v and_o forbear_v to_o see_v he_o yet_o without_o take_v away_o his_o office_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o during_o the_o six_o month_n that_o he_o survive_v the_o blow_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n prepare_v all_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o barcalon_n take_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n because_o no_o person_n dare_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o appear_v so_o dear_a to_o his_o master_n bernier_n relate_v some_o example_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v not_o always_o punish_v the_o woman_n of_o his_o seraglio_n that_o offend_v in_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o man_n that_o be_v their_o accomplice_n with_o death_n these_o prince_n consider_v these_o sort_n of_o crime_n like_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v against_o their_o majesty_n unless_o any_o sentiment_n of_o love_n render_v they_o more_o sensible_a of_o jealousy_n daughter_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o their_o daughter_n the_o siamese_n lord_n be_v not_o less_o jealous_a of_o their_o daughter_n than_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o if_o any_o one_o commit_v a_o fault_n they_o sell_v she_o to_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o prostitute_v they_o for_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v six_o hundred_o all_o daughter_n of_o officer_n in_o esteem_n he_o likewise_o purchase_v wife_n when_o the_o husband_n sell_v they_o be_v convict_v of_o infidelity_n men._n their_o respect_n towards_o old_a men._n disrespect_n towards_o old_a man_n be_v not_o less_o rare_a at_o siam_n than_o at_o china_n of_o the_o two_o mandarin_n which_o come_v on_o board_n the_o king_n ambassador_n ship_n to_o bring_v they_o the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n the_o young_a though_o the_o
high_a in_o dignity_n yield_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a liar_n the_o siamese_n great_a liar_n lie_v towards_o superior_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o superior_a himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n punish_v it_o more_o severe_o than_o any_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lie_v as_o much_o or_o more_o at_o siam_n than_o in_o europe_n family_n great_a union_n in_o their_o family_n the_o union_n of_o family_n there_o be_v such_o that_o a_o son_n who_o will_v plead_v against_o his_o parent_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o monster_n wherefore_o no_o person_n in_o this_o country_n dread_v marriage_n nor_o a_o number_n of_o child_n interest_n divide_v not_o family_n poverty_n render_v not_o marriage_n burdensome_a siam_n beg_v be_v rare_a and_o shameful_a at_o siam_n our_o domestic_n observe_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o beggar_n age_a impotent_a and_o friendless_a person_n relation_n permit_v not_o their_o kindred_n to_o beg_v alm_n they_o charitable_o maintain_v those_o that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o labour_n beg_v be_v shameful_a there_o not_o only_o to_o the_o beggar_n but_o to_o all_o his_o family_n but_o rob_v be_v much_o more_o ignominious_a than_o beg_v robber_n the_o siamese_n be_v robber_n i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o robber_n himself_o but_o to_o his_o relation_n the_o near_a friend_n dare_v not_o concern_v themselves_o about_o a_o man_n accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o thievery_n shall_v be_v repute_v so_o infamous_a where_o they_o may_v live_v so_o cheap_a thus_o be_v their_o house_n much_o less_o secure_a than_o our_o worst_a chest_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v true_a virtue_n but_o in_o the_o eternal_a prospect_n of_o christianity_n the_o siamese_n do_v seldom_o as_o i_o may_v say_v refuse_v to_o steal_v whatever_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o be_v proper_o among_o they_o that_o opportunity_n make_v the_o thief_n they_o place_v the_o idea_n of_o perfect_a justice_n in_o not_o gather_v up_o lose_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o so_o easy_a a_o occasion_n of_o get_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o chineses_n to_o exaggerate_v the_o good_a government_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n do_v say_v that_o under_o their_o reign_n justice_n be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n that_o no_o person_n meddle_v with_o what_o he_o find_v scatter_v in_o the_o high_a road_n and_o this_o idea_n have_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o stagyritae_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n what_o you_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o take_v not_o up_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o from_o they_o that_o plato_n learn_v it_o when_o he_o insert_v it_o among_o his_o law_n but_o the_o siamese_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o so_o exquisite_a a_o probity_n father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n siamese_n some_o example_n of_o theft_n commit_v by_o the_o siamese_n one_o of_o those_o pious_a and_o learned_a jesuit_n which_o we_o carry_v to_o siam_n be_v one_o day_n alone_o in_o the_o divan_n of_o their_o house_n a_o siamese_n come_v bold_o to_o take_v away_o a_o excellent_a persian_a carpet_n from_o off_o a_o table_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n let_v he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o imagine_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o robber_n in_o the_o journey_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o ambassador_n from_o siam_n to_o make_v into_o flanders_n one_o of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o accompany_v they_o take_v twenty_o stion_n in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v to_o dine_v as_o they_o sojourn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o picardy_n the_o next_o day_n this_o mandarin_n conceive_v that_o these_o stion_n be_v money_n give_v one_o to_o a_o footman_n to_o drink_v and_o his_o theft_n be_v hereby_o discover_v but_o no_o notice_n take_v thereof_o behold_v likewise_o a_o ingenious_a prank_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o steal_v have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o they_o that_o it_o sometime_o sway_v they_o even_o when_o it_o be_v perilous_a one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n have_v steal_v some_o silver_n this_o prince_n order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o melt_a silver_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o have_v order_n to_o take_v those_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o wretch_n throat_n can_v not_o forbear_v filch_v part_n of_o it_o the_o king_n therefore_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v of_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o a_o three_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o hazard_n by_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n i_o mean_v by_o steal_v part_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o dead_a man_n throat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n say_v there_o be_v enough_o punish_v i_o shall_v destroy_v all_o my_o subject_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o pardon_v they_o at_o last_o it_o must_v not_o be_v doubt_v after_o this_o kill_v robber_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o siam_n and_o china_n which_o do_v very_o rare_o kill_v of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o siamese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o frequent_o rob_v the_o passenger_n yet_o without_o kill_v any_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n have_v be_v continual_o pester_v with_o such_o robber_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a many_o companion_n with_o they_o have_v form_v whole_a army_n and_o at_o last_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n fidelity_n be_v exceed_o great_a at_o siam_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n avarice_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o commerce_n their_o boundless_a usury_n and_o their_o avarice_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remark_v but_o usury_n be_v there_o practise_v without_o bound_n their_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o it_o though_o their_o morality_n prohibit_v it_o avarice_n be_v their_o essential_a vice_n and_o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a herein_o be_v that_o they_o heap_v not_o up_o riches_n to_o use_v they_o but_o to_o bury_v they_o as_o they_o traffic_n not_o almost_o with_o immovables_n make_v no_o will_n how_o they_o be_v very_o revengful_a and_o how_o nor_o public_a contract_n and_o as_o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v no_o notary_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v almost_o have_v any_o suit_n and_o they_o have_v indeed_o few_o civil_a but_o a_o great_a many_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v principal_o out_o of_o spite_n that_o they_o exercise_v their_o secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n and_o they_o find_v facility_n therein_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o europe_n do_v live_v on_o their_o profession_n the_o siamese_n have_v natural_o a_o aversion_n to_o blood_n but_o when_o they_o hate_v even_o unto_o death_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o assassinate_n or_o they_o poison_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o uncertain_a revenge_n of_o duel_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n do_v terminate_v only_o in_o blow_n or_o reciprocal_a defamation_n siamese_n other_o quality_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o ancient_n have_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o element_n which_o defend_v the_o indian_n against_o that_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o make_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v like_o cotton_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v likewise_o more_o aqueous_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o attribute_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a quality_n which_o proceed_v from_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n because_o that_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o nourishment_n they_o be_v courteous_a polite_a fearful_a and_o careless_a they_o contain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o once_o their_o rage_n be_v kindle_v they_o have_v perhaps_o less_o discretion_n than_o we_o have_v their_o timidity_n their_o avarice_n their_o dissimulation_n their_o silence_n their_o inclination_n to_o lie_v do_v increase_n with_o they_o they_o be_v stiff_a in_o their_o custom_n as_o much_o out_o of_o idleness_n as_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v transmit_v they_o to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o curiosity_n and_o do_v admire_v nothing_o they_o be_v proud_a with_o those_o that_o deal_v gentle_o with_o they_o and_o humble_a to_o those_o that_o treat_v they_o with_o rigour_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o variable_a like_o all_o those_o that_o perceive_v their_o own_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
other_o do_v great_o illustrate_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o a_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v i_o for_o the_o siamese_n name_n which_o i_o relate_v and_o explain_v these_o remark_n will_v make_v other_o relation_n intelligible_a as_o well_o as_o i_o which_o without_o these_o illustration_n may_v sometime_o cause_v a_o doubt_n concern_v what_o i_o assert_v in_o a_o word_n those_o with_o who_o i_o be_o acquaint_v do_v know_v that_o i_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o sincere_a relation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v clearness_n to_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o that_o wherein_o we_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v other_o i_o have_v therefore_o consider_v interrogated_a and_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o render_v myself_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o careful_o read_v over_o before_o my_o arrival_n at_o siam_n several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a relation_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o preparation_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o long_a residence_n and_o have_v make_v i_o to_o remark_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o month_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n what_o i_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v understand_v or_o remark_v in_o three_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o perusal_n of_o those_o discourse_n a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n part_n i._o of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n chap._n i._o the_o geographical_a description_n navigation_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o many_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o unknown_a how_o much_o this_o kingdom_n be_v unknown_a but_o they_o know_v almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o inland_a country_n because_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o make_v a_o map_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n that_o which_o i_o here_o present_a be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o european_a who_o go_v up_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o give_v all_o the_o position_n with_o a_o entire_a exactness_n beside_o he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v his_o map_n to_o mr._n cassini_n director_n of_o the_o observatory_n at_o paris_n to_o correct_v it_o by_o some_o memorial_n which_o be_v give_v i_o at_o siam_n nevertheless_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v still_o defective_a but_o yet_o it_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o of_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o those_o we_o already_o have_v its_o frontier_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o 22d._o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o northward_o its_o frontier_n northward_o and_o the_o road_n which_o terminate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o whole_a extent_n of_o which_o we_o hardly_o have_v any_o knowledge_n run_v about_o 170_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n reckon_v 20_o league_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o seaman_n the_o siamese_n do_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o north_n than_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o most_o lake_n the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n and_o its_o lake_n between_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o league_n for_o they_o be_v journey_n by_o water_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o their_o king_n as_o they_o report_v take_v this_o city_n and_o abandon_v it_o after_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o people_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o king_n of_o ava_n to_o who_o pegu_n do_v at_o present_a render_v obedience_n but_o the_o siamese_n which_o be_v at_o that_o expedition_n do_v not_o know_v that_o famous_a lake_n from_o whence_o our_o geographer_n make_v the_o river_n menam_n arise_v and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o they_o this_o city_n give_v its_o name_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v either_o that_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a than_o our_o geographer_n have_v conceive_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lake_n it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o this_o city_n adjoin_v to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o subject_a than_o another_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n have_v not_o always_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v only_o with_o wood_n as_o all_o in_o these_o country_n be_v and_o which_o in_o their_o destruction_n leave_v not_o any_o ruin_n nor_o foundation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o menam_n spring_v from_o a_o lake_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o small_a at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n that_o for_o about_o fifty_o league_n it_o carry_v only_o little_a boat_n capable_a of_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o person_n at_o most_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v bound_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n by_o high_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n valley_n the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o other_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n this_o double_a chain_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o savage_a and_o poor_a but_o yet_o free_a people_n who_o life_n be_v innocent_a leave_v between_o they_o a_o great_a valley_n contain_v in_o some_o place_n between_o fourscore_o and_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o be_v water_v from_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o a_o excellent_a river_n which_o the_o siamese_n call_v menam_a or_o mother-water_n to_o signify_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n it_o receive_v on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o have_v mention_v discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n by_o three_o month_n the_o most_o navigable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n river_n city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n on_o this_o river_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o bancok_n and_o i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v very_o few_o habitation_n on_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v almost_o all_o seat_v on_o river_n navigable_a enough_o to_o afford_v they_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o these_o place_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v maritime_a they_o be_v disguise_v by_o foreigner_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o bancok_n be_v call_v fon_n in_o siamese_n it_o not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o bancok_n be_v derive_v although_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n ban_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n bancok_n the_o garden_n of_o bancok_n the_o garden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bancok_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o league_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o a_o place_n name_v talacoan_v do_v supply_v this_o city_n with_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n love_v best_a i_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n menam_fw-la other_o city_n on_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o the_o menam_fw-la water_n be_v metac_a the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o then_o successive_o tian-tong_n campeng_v pet_n or_o campeng_n simple_a which_o some_o do_v pronounce_v campingue_n laconcevan_n tchainat_n siam_n talacoan_n talaqueou_fw-mi and_o bancok_n between_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tchainat_n and_o siam_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o the_o maeander_n of_o the_o river_n do_v render_v almost_o equal_a from_o each_o other_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o louvo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o 14_o d._n 42_o m._n 32_o s._n of_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v publish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o enjoy_v the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v but_o louvo_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a render_v obedience_n to_o a_o hereditary_a lord_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o some_o call_v paya-tac_a
the_o city_n of_o merguy_a lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a island_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o course_n form_v a_o very_a excellent_a river_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v tenasserim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n about_o 15_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n jurisdiction_n it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o channel_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o form_n the_o island_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o port_n of_o merguy_a which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n be_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o another_o that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o lie_v opposite_a and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o wherein_o merguy_a be_v situate_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o history_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n history_n the_o siamese_n little_a curious_a of_o their_o history_n the_o siamese_n history_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n the_o book_n thereof_o be_v very_o scarce_o by_o reason_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o upon_o other_o account_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_n that_o they_o affect_v to_o conceal_v their_o history_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o imitate_v be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o they_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o siam_n assert_v that_o it_o ascend_v not_o very_o high_a with_o any_o character_n of_o truth_n siamese_n the_o epocha_n of_o the_o siamese_n behold_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o insipid_a chronological_a abridgement_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v give_v thereof_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o current_a year_n 1689_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1688_o be_v the_o 2233_o of_o their_o aera_fw-la from_o which_o they_o date_n the_o epocha_n or_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v from_o sommona-codom's_a death_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o epocha_n have_v quite_o another_o foundation_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v king_n their_o king_n their_o first_o king_n be_v name_v pra_fw-la poat_n honne_v sourittep-pennaratui_a sonanne_n bopitra_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v call_v tchai_n pap_n mahanacon_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o i_o ignore_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1300._o compute_v after_o their_o epocha_n ten_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v ipoja_n sanne_z thora_n thesma_n teperat_v remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tasco_n nacora_n lovang_n which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o twelve_o king_n after_o he_o who_o name_n be_v pra_fw-la poa_n noome_n thele_n seri_fw-la oblige_v all_o his_o people_n in_o 1731_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o locintai_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o laos_n and_o run_v into_o the_o menam_fw-la a_o little_a above_o porselouc_n from_o which_o locontai_n be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50_o league_n distant_a but_o this_o prince_n reside_v not_o always_o at_o locontai_n for_o he_o come_v and_o build_v and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o pipeli_n on_o a_o river_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o most_o occidental_a mouth_n of_o menam_n four_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o of_o which_o rhamatilondi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o 1894_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o antiquity_n of_o 338_o year_n the_o king_n regent_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o from_o rhamatilondi_n and_o this_o year_n 1689_o be_v the_o 56_o or_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n thus_o do_v they_o reckon_v 52_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 934_o year_n but_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n king_n the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr in_o his_o natural_a and_o political_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n and_o van_n vliet_n give_v it_o we_o much_o more_o circumstanciate_v in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n travel_n into_o persia_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o to_o see_v a_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o be_v common_a at_o siam_n for_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n though_o vliet_n assert_v the_o contrary_a take_v away_o the_o sceptre_n and_o life_n of_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n except_o two_o which_o be_v alive_a when_o vliet_n write_v but_o of_o who_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o news_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o usurper_n put_v they_o to_o death_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n struys_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o voyage_n assert_n that_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o be_v then_o 20_o year_n old_a the_o tyrant_n put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o very_a year_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n upon_o a_o accusation_n notorious_o false_a but_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o usurpation_n be_v that_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o palace_n he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n for_o refuge_n and_o have_v drag_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o carry_v he_o back_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o palace_n to_o this_o usurper_n who_o die_v in_o 1657_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 30_o year_n succeed_v his_o brother_n because_o his_o son_n can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o then_o to_o dispute_v the_o crown_n with_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v his_o life_n he_o seek_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o inviolable_a habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n but_o he_o afterward_o so_o politic_o take_v his_o measure_n that_o he_o dispossess_v his_o uncle_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o portuguese_a with_o a_o musket_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n siam_n another_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o siam_n who_o reign_v in_o 1547_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a praise_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o military_a expedition_n this_o princess_n deliberate_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v maintain_v a_o amorous_a commerce_n by_o which_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o this_o author_n add_v that_o she_o soon_o after_o destroy_v the_o king_n she_o own_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o her_o lover_n head_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1548._o but_o in_o january_n 1549_o they_o be_v both_o assassinate_v in_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o bastard_n prince_n the_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o crown_n of_o asia_n be_v always_o instable_n and_o those_o of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n much_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v only_o a_o single_a people_n siamese_n a_o doubt_v as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n direct_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n or_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o also_o settle_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o siamese_n understanding_n two_o language_n viz._n the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v a_o simple_a tongue_n siam_n two_o language_n at_o siam_n consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o monosyllable_n without_o conjugation_n or_o declension_n and_o another_o language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o dead_a tongue_n know_v only_o by_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o balie_n tongue_n and_o
which_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o inflexion_n of_o word_n like_o the_o language_n we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o term_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o office_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o balie_n in_o this_o language_n they_o compose_v their_o best_a song_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o that_o some_o foreign_a colony_n have_v former_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n and_o have_v carry_v thither_o a_o second_o language_n but_o this_o be_v a_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v concern_v all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n for_o like_o siam_n they_o all_o have_v two_o language_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o book_n the_o siamese_n assert_v that_o their_o law_n be_v foreign_a religion_n what_o the_o siameses_n report_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n which_o have_v perhaps_o 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they_o suspect_v indeed_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n that_o the_o balie_n language_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o dialect_v of_o that_o country_n but_o they_o agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o balie_n language_n be_v know_v only_o among_o they_o the_o secular_a missionary_n establish_v at_o siam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o language_n be_v not_o entire_o extinct_a by_o reason_n they_o see_v in_o their_o hospital_n a_o man_n come_v from_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n who_o intersperse_v several_a balie_n word_n in_o his_o discourse_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o study_v and_o know_v only_o his_o mother_n tongue_n they_o moreover_o aver_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o siumese_n come_v from_o those_o quarter_n because_o that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o a_o balie_n book_n that_o sommona-codom_a who_o the_o siamese_n adore_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n neighbour_n the_o siamese_n resemble_v their_o neighbour_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o these_o uncertainty_n the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n like_v in_o its_o simplicity_n to_o those_o of_o china_n tonquin_n cochinchina_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n sufficient_o evince_n that_o those_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o genius_n with_o their_o neighbour_n add_v hereunto_o their_o indian_a figure_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n mix_v with_o red_a and_o brown_a which_o correspond_v neither_o to_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n europe_n nor_o africa_n add_v likewise_o their_o short_a nose_n round_v at_o the_o end_n as_o their_o neighbour_n general_o have_v it_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o their_o cheek_n high_a and_o raise_v their_o eye_n slit_v a_o little_a upward_o their_o ear_n large_a than_o we_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o indian_a and_o chinese_n physiognomy_n their_o countenance_n natural_o squeeze_v and_o bend_v like_o that_o of_o ape_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o these_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o a_o marvellous_a passion_n for_o child_n for_o nothing_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o tenderness_n which_o the_o great_a ape_n express_v to_o their_o cub_n except_o the_o love_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v for_o all_o child_n whether_o for_o their_o own_o or_o those_o of_o another_o old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v child_n till_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o be_v encompass_v with_o they_o and_o delight_n to_o educate_v they_o till_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a after_o which_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o childish_a air_n they_o do_v also_o lose_v his_o favour_n one_o alone_o say_v some_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v still_o his_o favourite_n some_o do_v call_v he_o his_o adopt_a son_n other_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v his_o bastard_n he_o be_v at_o least_o foster_n brother_n to_o his_o lawful_a daughter_n country_n that_o the_o siamese_n come_v not_o from_o far_o to_o inhabit_v their_o country_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o extreme_o low_a land_n of_o siam_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o escape_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v annual_o under_o rain_n water_n for_o several_a month_n the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o incommodious_a infect_v which_o they_o engender_v and_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o comprehend_v that_o other_o can_v resolve_v to_o inhabit_v they_o except_v such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o place_n adjacent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v inhabit_v not_o many_o age_n if_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o few_o wood_n that_o be_v stub_a as_o yet_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o travel_v more_o to_o the_o north_n of_o siam_n to_o find_v out_o the_o warlike_a people_n which_o can_v yield_v those_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o man_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v and_o possess_v other_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v stop_v on_o the_o road_n among_o some_o of_o those_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o impassable_a river_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o lesser_a siamese_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o great_a withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v three_o baly_n alphabet_n kià _fw-la keù̈_n keuà _fw-la koù̈a_o koüà _fw-it ké_v kê_fw-la quoth_fw-mi kaou_fw-la koum_fw-la kam_fw-mi karama_n quoth_fw-mi koüaÃ_n keva_fw-it reu_fw-fr reû_fw-fr leu_n leû_fw-fr ca_o kha_n kha_n go_v nga_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi ya_fw-mi thá_fw-fr than_z da_fw-mi na_fw-mi ta_o than_z tâ—a_o da_fw-mi na_fw-mi pa_z ppa_fw-la da_fw-mi i_o ca_o ra_fw-mi la_fw-fr va_fw-la ta_o ha_o la_fw-fr ang_fw-mi ka_o kaa_o ki_v ku_n kou_n koû_fw-fr ke_n kái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi káon_fw-gr kamÌ€_n ká_fw-fr ka-na_a ka_o nâ_fw-la kad-ni_a kard_n kanou_n kanou_n ka-ne_a kanai_n ka_o na_fw-mi ka_o naoÅ„_n kananǵ_n ka-na_a the_o siamese_n cipher_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o the_o siamese_n numeral_a name_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 20_o 30_o a_o smoke_v instrument_n which_o the_o modâ—â—_n of_o siamâ—do_n use_n aa_n a_o pipe_n of_o bambou_n 8_o or_o 9_o footlong_o the_o chinese-chese-boord_n 1_o the_o king_n 2_o the_o guards_z 3_o the_o elephant_n 4_o the_o knight_n 5_o the_o wagon_n 6_o the_o canon_n 7_o the_o pawn_n 8_o the_o river_n a_o musical_a instrument_n with_o the_o bell_n the_o chinese_n abacus_fw-la or_o arithmetical_a instrume_n nt_o or_o count_v they_o inhabit_v different_a quarter_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o siam_n numerous_a the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n not_o very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o this_o city_n be_v very_o little_o inhabit_v in_o respect_n to_o its_o bigness_n and_o the_o country_n much_o less_o in_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o desire_v not_o a_o great_a people_n for_o they_o count_v they_o every_o year_n and_o do_v well_o know_v what_o no_o person_n ignore_v that_o the_o only_a secret_a to_o increase_v they_o will_v be_v to_o ease_v they_o in_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o siamese_n do_v therefore_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n
favour_n of_o those_o that_o love_n to_o reason_n on_o philosophical_a matter_n the_o siamese_n do_v not_o give_v many_o form_n to_o their_o land_n reap_v the_o time_n of_o plough_v and_o reap_v they_o till_o they_o and_o sow_v they_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v sufficient_o soften_v they_o and_o they_o gather_v their_o harvest_n when_o the_o water_n be_v retire_v and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o can_v go_v only_o by_o boat_n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v overflow_v be_v good_a for_o rice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ear_n always_o surmount_v the_o water_n and_o that_o if_o they_o increase_v a_o foot_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o rice_n grow_v a_o foot_n also_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o happen_v sometime_o i_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n believe_v it_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o inundation_n and_o i_o rather_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o inundation_n surmount_v the_o rice_n at_o any_o time_n it_o rot_v it_o they_o gather_v rice_n also_o in_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o overflow_v and_o this_o be_v more_o substantial_a better_o relish_v and_o keep_v long_o rice_n another_o sort_n of_o rice_n when_o it_o have_v grow_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v sow_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o another_o which_o be_v prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o overflow_v it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o salt_n marsh_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o soft_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v high_a cistern_n or_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o field_n itself_o by_o little_a bank_n make_v all_o round_a then_o they_o let_v the_o water_n go_v to_o feed_v the_o land_n level_v it_o and_o in_o fine_a transplant_v the_o rice-root_n one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o thrust_v they_o in_o with_o the_o thumb_n i_o be_o great_o incline_v to_o believe_v siamese_n the_o original_n of_o agriculture_n with_o the_o siamese_n that_o the_o ancient_a siamese_n live_v only_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n as_o still_o do_v several_a people_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n husbandry_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o chinese_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o china_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o annual_o first_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o crop_n which_o his_o labour_n yield_v he_o he_o make_v the_o bread_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n together_o who_o be_v call_v the_o buado_n likewise_o observe_v this_o custom_n of_o first_o break_v up_o the_o land_n every_o year_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a function_n this_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o remain_v to_o he_o the_o most_o important_a be_v exercise_v by_o two_o hereditary_a governor_n the_o one_o of_o tonquin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o cochinchina_n who_o wage_n war_n and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n although_o they_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o bua_n which_o be_v at_o tonquin_n for_o their_o sovereign_n agriculture_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o siamese_n touch_v agriculture_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v former_o also_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o about_o a_o age_n since_o and_o upon_o some_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o a_o bad_a omen_n he_o labour_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v this_o ceremony_n to_o a_o imaginary_a king_n which_o be_v purposely_o create_v every_o year_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o that_o of_o oc-ya-kaou_a or_o ocya_a of_o the_o rice_n he_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o must_v plough_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o this_o masquerade_n for_o one_o day_n get_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o live_v on_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o superstition_n have_v deter_v the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o unlucky_a to_o the_o person_n i_o suspect_v therefore_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v from_o china_n to_o tonquin_n and_o siam_n with_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n together_o it_o be_v politic_a and_o superstitious_a both_o together_o it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v invent_v only_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o husbandry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n to_o supplicate_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v able_a to_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o oc-ya-kaou_a offer_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o open_a field_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o rice-sheave_n whereunto_o he_o set_v fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o occasional_o of_o their_o liquor_n potato_n their_o pulse_n and_o root_n the_o potato_n the_o siamese_n be_v not_o less_o addict_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o garden_n than_o to_o the_o plough_v of_o arable_a land_n they_o have_v pulse_n and_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a from_o we_o among_o the_o root_n the_o potato_n deserve_v a_o parcular_a mention_n it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o size_n almost_o of_o a_o parsenep_n and_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o purple_a but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o but_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o ash_n it_o eat_v like_o the_o chestnut_n the_o isle_n of_o america_n make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o it_o there_o frequent_o supply_v as_o some_o report_n the_o place_n of_o bread_n at_o siam_n i_o have_v see_v chibbol_n and_o no_o onion_n garlic_n turnip_n cucumber_n citrul_n water-melon_n parsley_n bawm_n sorrel_n they_o have_v no_o true_a melon_n nor_o strawberry_n nor_o raspberry_n nor_o artichoke_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o asparagus_n of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o sallory_n nor_o beet_n nor_o colewort_n nor_o coleflore_v nor_o turnip_n nor_o parsenep_n nor_o carrot_n nor_o leek_n nor_o lettuce_n nor_o chervil_a nor_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n whereof_o we_o compose_v our_o salad_n yet_o the_o dutch_a have_v most_o of_o all_o these_o plant_n at_o batavia_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v proper_a thereunto_o it_o bear_v large_a mushroom_n but_o few_o and_o ill_o taste_v it_o yield_v no_o truffle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o insipid_a and_o scentless_a kind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v criadillas_n de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o pot_n radish_n cucumber_n chibbol_n garlic_n radish_n the_o siamese_n do_v eat_v cucumber_n raw_a as_o they_o do_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o their_o cucumber_n may_v be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o see_v that_o vinegar_n do_v not_o harden_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o call_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o water-melon_n mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o a_o persian_a will_v eat_v 36_o pound_n weight_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n of_o these_o fruit_n to_o purge_v himself_o the_o chibbol_n garlic_n and_o radish_n have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o siam_n than_o in_o this_o country_n these_o sort_n of_o plant_n do_v lose_v their_o rankness_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o i_o easy_o believe_v what_o those_o who_o have_v experience_v it_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o onion_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o israelite_n so_o exceed_o regret_v flower_n flower_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o tuberose_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o siam_n and_o no_o rose_n nor_o gillyflower_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gillyflower_n and_o few_o rose_n and_o that_o these_o flower_n have_v less_o scent_n here_o than_o in_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o rose_n have_v hardly_o any_o the_o jasmine_n be_v likewise_o so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n we_o be_v present_v with_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n as_o a_o wonder_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o amaranthus_n and_o tricolors_n except_o these_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o plant_n which_o adorn_v our_o garden_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o odour_n i_o have_v remark_v of_o some_o that_o they_o smell_v only_o in_o the_o night_n by_o
sufficient_a to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o learning_n a_o three_o defect_n of_o relation_n be_v to_o describe_v thing_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a subject_a another_o reflection_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o reader_n conceive_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o the_o nation_n whereof_o he_o be_v inform_v resemble_v he_o and_o that_o in_o this_o only_a it_o be_v either_o extravagant_a or_o admirable_a thus_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n put_v his_o shirt_n over_o his_o vest_n this_o will_v appear_v ridiculous_a to_o we_o but_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v understand_v it_o be_v find_v that_o though_o all_o nation_n act_v almost_o on_o different_a principle_n the_o whole_a amount_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n any_o thing_n marvellous_a or_o extravagant_a but_o enough_o be_v speak_v on_o this_o subject_a i_o return_v to_o the_o good_a cheer_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o have_v milk_n from_o the_o female_a buffalo_n which_o have_v more_o cream_n siam_n the_o milk_n at_o siam_n than_o the_o milk_n of_o our_o cow_n but_o they_o make_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o cheese_n and_o scarce_o any_o butter_n butter_n do_v hardly_o take_v any_o consistence_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o suratt_n and_o bengale_n through_o climate_n so_o extreme_o hot_a be_v very_o bad_a and_o almost_o melt_v in_o arrive_v there_o they_o disguise_z dry_a fish_n after_o several_a manner_n meat_n how_o the_o siamese_n disguise_n their_o meat_n without_o vary_v the_o preparation_n for_o example_n they_o will_v cut_v it_o into_o thin_a slice_n twist_v like_o the_o virmicelli_n of_o the_o italian_n or_o the_o oeuf_n filez_fw-fr of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o this_o way_n of_o disguise_v their_o meat_n that_o of_o a_o drake_n for_o example_n they_o will_v make_v a_o soldier_n of_o a_o ananas_n a_o dragon_n and_o this_o dragon_n shall_v be_v paint_v in_o several_a colour_n heretofore_o in_o europe_n several_a sugar_n figures_n be_v serve_v up_o among_o the_o fruit_n but_o they_o eat_v they_o not_o and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o schaw-essen_a or_o food_n to_o look_v upon_o of_o more_o than_o thirty_o dish_n repast_n a_o chinese_n repast_n wherewith_o we_o be_v serve_v at_o siam_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chinese_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o eat_v of_o one_o although_o it_o be_v natural_o as_o easy_a to_o i_o as_o to_o any_o other_o to_o accommodate_v myself_o to_o strange_a taste_n at_o the_o sight_n therefore_o of_o so_o strange_a a_o repast_n i_o rest_v more_o satisfy_v with_o what_o some_o report_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o they_o taste_v without_o loathe_v the_o excrement_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n to_o choose_v out_o the_o most_o proper_a to_o manure_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o that_o they_o common_o eat_v of_o all_o the_o viand_n which_o we_o abhor_v as_o cat_n dog_n horse_n ass_n mule_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o opposite_a to_o the_o siamese_n meat_n the_o siamese_n do_v love_v flesh_n little_a and_o have_v no_o butcher_n meat_n who_o do_v rare_o eat_v of_o any_o flesh_n though_o it_o be_v give_v they_o but_o when_o they_o vouchsafe_v so_o far_o as_o to_o eat_v thereof_o they_o rather_o choose_v the_o gut_n and_o whatever_o be_v most_o loathsome_a to_o we_o in_o the_o intestine_n in_o their_o bazar_n or_o market_n they_o do_v sell_v infect_v broil_v or_o roast_v and_o they_o have_v not_o any_o other_o roast-meat_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v we_o some_o poultry_n and_o other_o live_v animal_n for_o our_o servant_n to_o kill_v and_o dress_v for_o our_o table_n but_o in_o general_a all_o food_n there_o be_v tough_a juiceless_a and_o crude_a and_o by_o degree_n the_o european_n themselves_o which_o inhabit_v at_o siam_n do_v refrain_v eat_v thereof_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n according_a to_o aelian_a esteem_v not_o those_o who_o prefer_v flesh_n before_o fish_n the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n do_v eat_v little_a and_o do_v eat_v it_o dry_v roast_v and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o english_a eat_v too_o much_o and_o that_o they_o eat_v it_o too_o raw_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a sobriety_n be_v more_o natural_a the_o siamese_n take_v no_o care_n of_o poultry_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o hen_n poultry_n the_o poultry_n some_o be_v like_a to_o we_o other_o have_v the_o skin_n and_o comb_n black_a but_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o bone_n white_a and_o when_o these_o black_a hen_n be_v boil_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o white_a one_o either_o by_o the_o taste_n or_o colour_n although_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o general_o esteem_v the_o black_a best_o duck_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o very_a good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o food_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v easy_o cloy_v the_o indian_a cock_n be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o siam_n game_n game_n peacock_n and_o pigeon_n be_v wild_a there_o all_o partridge_n be_v gray_a hare_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o no_o rabbit_n to_o be_v see_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o race_n can_v not_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o wood_n among_o all_o the_o carnivorous_a animal_n wherewith_o they_o be_v store_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o francolin_n and_o excellent_a snipe_n here_o they_o do_v eat_v turtle-dove_n who_o plumage_n be_v variegated_a parrot_n and_o divers_a small_a bird_n which_o be_v good_a wildfowl_n wildfowl_n but_o wildfowl_n be_v secure_a among_o the_o siamese_n they_o love_v neither_o to_o kill_v they_o nor_o hinder_v their_o liberty_n they_o hate_v the_o dog_n that_o will_v take_v they_o and_o moreover_o the_o height_n of_o their_o herbage_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v render_v the_o chase_n difficult_a yet_o the_o moor_n do_v exceed_o divert_v themselves_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o falcon_n and_o these_o bird_n do_v come_v to_o they_o from_o persia_n siam_n the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o siam_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v appear_v singular_a although_o it_o be_v common_a at_o brasil_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o hot_a country_n be_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o bird_n at_o siam_n be_v beautiful_a to_o behold_v and_o be_v all_o very_a unpleasant_a to_o hear_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n which_o imitate_v the_o voice_n all_o have_v some_o cry_n but_o no_o warble_a note_n and_o though_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o have_v here_o they_o be_v for_o example_n neither_o nightingale_n nor_o canary-bird_n but_o sparrow_n peacock_n crow_n and_o vulture_n the_o sparrow_n do_v enter_v bold_o into_o the_o chamber_n there_o to_o pick_v up_o the_o little_a infect_v wherewith_o they_o swarm_v the_o crow_n and_o vulture_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o very_o familiar_a because_o no_o person_n fright_v they_o and_o the_o people_n feed_v they_o out_o of_o charity_n they_o do_v general_o give_v they_o the_o child_n which_o die_v before_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a siam_n what_o we_o call_v butcher_n meat_n be_v worth_a nothing_o at_o siam_n goat_n and_o sheep_n be_v here_o very_o scarce_o small_a and_o not_o overgood_a they_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v only_o of_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n cause_v a_o quantity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v nourish_v for_o himself_o they_o general_o keep_v the_o ox_n and_o buffalo_n for_o tillage_n and_o sell_v the_o cow_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v very_o bad_a to_o eat_v pig_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pig_n the_o pig_n be_v there_o very_o small_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v distasteful_a yet_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v the_o wholsome_a that_o can_v be_v eat_v in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o be_v give_v to_o sick_a person_n the_o pig_n be_v excellent_a also_o on_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o eat_v biscuit_n whereas_o the_o sheep_n do_v frequent_o taste_v of_o the_o wool_n by_o reason_n they_o eat_v it_o one_o from_o another_o as_o poultry_n eat_v their_o feather_n meat_n the_o price_n of_o meat_n as_o to_o the_o price_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n a_o cow_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o sol_n in_o the_o province_n and_o a_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o metropolis_n a_o sheep_n four_o crown_n a_o goat_n two_o or_o three_o crown_n though_o the_o moor_n do_v sell_v they_o very_o unwilling_o because_o this_o be_v their_o principal_a food_n a_o pig_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o seven_o sol_n by_o reason_n the_o moor_n eat_v not_o thereof_o hen_n be_v worth_a about_o twenty_o penny_n a_o dozen_o and_o a_o dozen_o of_o duck_n be_v worth_a a_o
crown_n siam_n volatiles_fw-la do_v multiply_v exceed_o at_o siam_n all_o volatiles_fw-la do_v multiply_v extreme_o at_o siam_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n almost_o hatch_v the_o eggs._n venison_n also_o be_v not_o want_v notwithstanding_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o wild_a beast_n make_v thereof_o if_o the_o siamese_n be_v greedy_a of_o dainty_n but_o when_o they_o kill_v buck_n and_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v only_o to_o sell_v the_o skin_n thereof_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o make_v a_o great_a trade_n thereof_o to_o japan_n siamese_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o siamese_n yet_o to_o the_o discredit_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o sobriety_n or_o because_o that_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n the_o siamese_n be_v not_o more_o sober_a than_o we_o they_o live_v not_o long_o and_o their_o life_n be_v not_o less_o attack_v with_o disease_n than_o we_o among_o the_o most_o dangerous_a the_o most_o frequent_a be_v flux_n and_o dissentery_n from_o which_o the_o european_n that_o arrive_v at_o this_o country_n have_v more_o trouble_n to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v live_v sober_a enough_o the_o siamese_n be_v sometime_o attack_v with_o burn_a fever_n in_o which_o the_o transport_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v easy_o form_v with_o defluxion_n on_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o inflammation_n be_v rare_a and_o the_o ordinary_a continual_a fever_n kill_v none_o no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n intermit_a fever_n be_v also_o rare_a but_o violent_a though_o the_o cold_a fit_a be_v very_o short_a the_o external_n do_v so_o exceed_o weaken_v the_o natural_a heat_n that_o here_o be_v not_o see_v almost_o any_o of_o those_o distemper_n which_o our_o physician_n do_v call_v ague_n and_o this_o be_v so_o throughout_o india_n and_o also_o in_o persia_n where_o of_o a_o hundred_o sick_a person_n mr._n vincent_n the_o provincial_a physician_n who_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v declare_v that_o he_o scarce_o find_v one_o which_o have_v the_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a distemper_n cough_n coqueluch_v or_o quinancy_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o defluxion_n and_o rheumatism_n be_v not_o less_o frequent_a at_o siam_n than_o in_o these_o country_n and_o i_o wonder_v not_o thereat_o see_v that_o the_o weather_n be_v incline_v to_o rain_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o gout_n epilepsy_n apoplexy_n pthysick_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o colic_n especial_o the_o stone_n be_v very_o rare_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o canker_n abcess_n and_o fistula_n fresipeli_n be_v here_o so_o frequent_a that_o among_o twenty_o man_n nineteen_o be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o some_o have_v two_o three_o of_o their_o body_n cover_v therewith_o there_o be_v no_o scurvy_a nor_o dropsy_n but_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a distemper_n which_o the_o people_n conceive_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o witchcraft_n the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o a_o debauch_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a but_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ancient_a or_o modern_a in_o their_o country_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v some_o contagious_a disease_n siam_n what_o be_v the_o plague_n at_o siam_n but_o the_o real_a plague_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o small_a pox_n it_o oftentimes_o make_v dreadful_a ravage_v and_o then_o they_o inter_v the_o body_n without_o burn_v they_o but_o because_o their_o piety_n always_o make_v they_o desire_v to_o render_v they_o this_o last_o respect_n they_o do_v afterward_o dig_v they_o up_o again_o and_o that_o which_o exceed_o surprise_v i_o be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o till_o three_o year_n after_o or_o long_o by_o reason_n as_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v experiment_a that_o this_o contagion_n break_v out_o afresh_o if_o they_o dig_v they_o up_o soon_o chap._n v._o concern_v the_o carriage_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o ox_n and_o buffalo_n which_o they_o common_o ride_v animal_n their_o domestic_a animal_n the_o elephant_n be_v their_o sole_a domestic_a animal_n the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n be_v free_a for_o all_o but_o they_o pursue_v this_o chase_n only_o to_o catch_v they_o and_o never_o to_o kill_v they_o they_o never_o cut_v they_o but_o for_o ordinary_a service_n they_o use_v only_o the_o female_a elephant_n the_o male_n they_o design_v for_o the_o war._n their_o country_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n or_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o breed_v they_o but_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o their_o pasture_n be_v too_o course_n and_o moorish_a to_o give_v courage_n and_o mettle_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o cut_v they_o to_o render_v they_o more_o tractable_a they_o have_v neither_o ass_n nor_o mule_n but_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v settle_v at_o siam_n have_v some_o camel_n which_o come_v to_o they_o from_o abroad_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_o keep_v about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n horse_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n horse_n he_o have_v a_o dozen_o of_o persian_a which_o be_v now_o nothing_o worth_a the_o persian_a ambassador_n present_v they_o to_o he_o about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n ordinary_o he_o send_v to_o buy_v some_o horse_n at_o batavia_n where_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o very_o brisk_a but_o as_o resty_a as_o the_o javan_n people_n be_v mutinous_a either_o for_o that_o the_o country_n make_v they_o so_o or_o that_o the_o hollander_n know_v not_o to_o manage_v they_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v in_o the_o street_n of_o batavia_n the_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n on_o horseback_n but_o in_o a_o instant_n their_o rank_n be_v break_v batavia_n the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n of_o batavia_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n will_v stop_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o will_v refuse_v to_o march_v and_o my_o host_n hereupon_o inform_v i_o that_o the_o common_a fault_n of_o the_o javan_n horse_n be_v to_o prove_v very_o resty_a the_o dutch_a company_n maintain_v infantry_n at_o batavia_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o french_a as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o cavalry_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o burgess_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n do_v cloth_n themselves_o with_o good_a buff_n with_o rich_a trappings_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n no_o burgher_n serve_v in_o the_o infantry_n but_o if_o a_o soldier_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v himself_o at_o batavia_n either_o by_o a_o marriage_n or_o a_o trade_n they_o never_o refuse_v he_o neither_o his_o liberty_n nor_o his_o right_n of_o burghership_n horseback_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n ride_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o on_o horseback_n when_o we_o arrive_v there_o be_v two_o siamese_n to_o buy_v two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n their_o master_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o which_o they_o have_v already_o send_v away_o for_o siam_n it_o be_v not_o that_o this_o prince_n love_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n this_o way_n seem_v to_o he_o both_o too_o mean_a and_o of_o too_o little_a defence_n for_o the_o elephant_n appear_v to_o they_o much_o more_o proper_a for_o battle_n though_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o war_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n they_o report_v that_o this_o animal_n know_v how_o to_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o to_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n again_o with_o his_o trunk_n if_o he_o be_v fall_v and_o to_o throw_v his_o enemy_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n flee_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o a_o elephant_n and_o not_o on_o horseback_n although_o a_o horse_n seem_v much_o proper_a to_o fly_v palace_n a_o guard_n elephant_n in_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v always_o a_o elephant_n on_o the_o guard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v harness_v and_o ready_a to_o mount_v and_o no_o guard-horse_n yet_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n disdain_v not_o absolute_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o very_o rare_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n never_o see_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o guard-elephant_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o little_a scaffold_n to_o which_o the_o king_n walk_v from_o his_o apartment_n and_o from_o this_o scaffold_n he_o easy_o get_v upon_o his_o elephant_n but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n by_o man_n which_o he_o sometime_o be_v he_o come_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o carriage_n at_o the_o due_a height_n of_o place_v himself_o therein_o either_o by_o a_o
king_n chance_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o mandarin_n himself_o descend_v upon_o this_o table_n and_o there_o prostrate_v himself_o his_o whole_a equipage_n do_v likewise_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o his_o balloon_n stir_v not_o till_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n state_n the_o balon_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v balon_n of_o state_n the_o imperial_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o state_n be_v all_o over_o gild_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pagaye_n they_o be_v support_v by_o column_n and_o load_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n in_o pyramid_n and_o some_o have_v shed_n against_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o balloon_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v there_o be_v four_o captain_n or_o officer_n to_o command_v the_o equipage_n two_o before_o and_o two_o behind_o they_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o this_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o balon_n balon_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o balon_n now_o as_o these_o vessel_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o very_o proper_a to_o cut_v the_o water_n and_o the_o equipage_n thereof_o numerous_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v with_o what_o swiftness_n it_o carry_v they_o even_o against_o the_o stream_n and_o how_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v a_o great_a number_n of_o balon_n to_o row_v together_o in_o good_a order_n river_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o the_o river_n i_o confess_v that_o when_o the_o king_n ambassador_n enter_v in_o the_o river_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o show_v surprise_v i_o the_o river_n be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a breadth_n and_o notwithstanding_o its_o maeander_n there_o be_v always_o discover_v a_o very_a great_a extent_n of_o its_o channel_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v two_o hedge-row_n continual_o green_a this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a theatre_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a feast_n but_o no_o magnificence_n appear_v like_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n devote_v to_o serve_v you_o there_o be_v near_o three_o thousand_o embark_v in_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o balon_n which_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o row_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o leave_v the_o balloon_n with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o be_v animate_v and_o in_o motion_n all_o eye_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o diversity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o balon_n and_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n channel_n and_o yet_o the_o ear_n be_v divert_v by_o a_o barbarous_a but_o agreeable_a noise_n of_o song_n acclamation_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o which_o the_o imagination_n cease_v not_o to_o have_v a_o sensible_a taste_n of_o the_o natural_a silence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o beauty_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o balloon_n have_v its_o lantern_n and_o that_o a_o noise_n which_o please_v be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o night_n siam_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n it_o be_v assert_v at_o siam_n that_o the_o court_n be_v former_o very_o magnificent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stuff_n and_o a_o great_a many_o precious_a stone_n and_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o slave_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o elephant_n but_o this_o be_v go_v ever_o since_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o formidable_a siamese_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o revolt_n as_o those_o which_o have_v oppose_v he_o at_o present_v three_o or_o four_o lord_n only_o have_v permission_n to_o use_v those_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o palankin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n that_o hang_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o great_a bar_n which_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n be_v permit_v to_o sick_a person_n and_o some_o disease_a old_a man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o carriage_n wherein_o they_o can_v only_o lie_v along_o but_o though_o the_o siamese_n may_v not_o free_o use_v these_o sort_n of_o convenience_n the_o european_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n have_v more_o permission_n herein_o vmbrella_n vmbrella_n the_o use_n of_o vmbrella_n in_o siamese_n roum_n be_v also_o a_o favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v not_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n although_o the_o umbrella_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o the_o european_n those_o which_o be_v like_a to_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v but_o one_o round_a be_v the_o least_o honourable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o mandarin_n have_v thereof_o those_o that_o have_v more_o round_n about_o the_o same_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a vmbrella_n fix_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v for_o the_o king_n alone_o those_o which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clot_n which_o only_o have_v one_o round_o but_o from_o which_o do_v hang_v two_o or_o three_o paint_a clothes_n like_o so_o many_o hang_n one_o low_a than_o the_o other_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v to_o the_o sancrats_n or_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n and_o with_o three_o clothes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n talapoin_v the_o umbrella_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o word_n talapoin_v the_o talapoin_n have_v vmbrella_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o palmito_n leaf_n cut_v round_o and_o fold_a and_o the_o fold_n thereof_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n near_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o stem_n which_o they_o make_v crooked_a like_o a_o s_n be_v the_o handle_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n they_o call_v they_o talapat_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o talapoi_n or_o talapoin_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o foreigner_n only_o and_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o who_o siamese_n name_n be_v tchaou-cou_a the_o elephant_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v take_v one_o by_o hunt_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o boat_n permit_v to_o all_o or_o purchase_v one_o but_o the_o boat_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a carriage_n no_o person_n can_v travel_v without_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a inundation_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o his_o metropolis_n himself_o when_o and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o court_n require_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n five_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o pomp._n heretofore_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n do_v first_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n till_o they_o leave_v this_o function_n to_o the_o oc-ya-kaou_a and_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a splendour_n they_o also_o go_v out_o another_o day_n to_o perform_v on_o the_o water_n another_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o less_o superstitious_a nor_o less_o splendid_a it_o be_v to_o conjure_v the_o river_n to_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n when_o the_o agriculture_n require_v it_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n assure_v the_o return_n of_o fair_a weather_n the_o present_a king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dispense_v with_o this_o troublesome_a work_n and_o it_o be_v several_a year_n since_o it_o seem_v abolish_v because_o say_v they_o that_o the_o last_o time_n he_o perform_v it_o he_o have_v the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v surprise_v with_o rain_n although_o his_o astrologer_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o fair_a day_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v to_o show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o his_o white_a elephant_n to_o ride_v through_o nine_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o extend_v great_a liberality_n to_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n be_v now_o abolish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n never_o mount_v the_o white_a elephant_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v that_o the_o white_a elephant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o king_n soul_n like_o he_o thus_o this_o prince_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n no_o more_o than_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o month_n to_o go_v and_o present_a alm_n of_o silver_n yellow_a pagnes_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o principal_a pagod_n on_o these_o day_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v van_fw-mi pra_fw-la a_o holy_a or_o excellent_a day_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o
elephant_n to_o the_o pagode_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o by_o water_n to_o another_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v the_o like_a alm_n to_o the_o less_o considerable_a pagod_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o this_o prince_n go_v no_o where_n in_o person_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o send_v every_o where_n if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n it_o be_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n at_o louvo_n sam_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n live_v with_o less_o pomp_n at_o louvo_n than_o at_o sam_n where_o it_o be_v permit_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o kingship_n he_o frequent_o go_v abroad_o either_o for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o elephant_n or_o to_o stir_v himself_o he_o go_v with_o so_o little_a pomp_n that_o when_o he_o march_v from_o louvo_n to_o his_o little_a house_n of_o thlee-poussone_a with_o his_o lady_n he_o give_v not_o any_o carriage_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o respect_n from_o these_o woman_n slave_n to_o their_o mistress_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o retinue_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o on_o horseback_n retinue_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n retinue_n but_o what_o be_v this_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o train_n of_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o relation_n do_v give_v he_o on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n before_o he_o do_v march_v some_o footman_n with_o staff_n or_o with_o long_a trunk_n to_o shoot_v pea_n with_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lady_n follow_v he_o and_o likewise_o before_o he_o go_v out_o the_o european_n be_v therewith_o acquaint_v if_o there_o be_v any_o late_o arrive_v to_o avoid_v meet_v he_o as_o for_o all_o the_o asiatic_n they_o very_o well_o know_v this_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n barros_n report_v that_o in_o the_o true_a india_n when_o a_o nobleman_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n he_o be_v always_o precede_v by_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n who_o cry_v po_fw-la po_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v close_a close_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o ploughman_n may_v disperse_v themselves_o osorius_n report_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ploughman_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n lest_o any_o nobleman_n shall_v touch_v he_o unaware_o and_o revenge_v this_o affront_n by_o kill_v he_o the_o neiras_n i_o call_v noble_n who_o alone_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o think_v themselves_o defile_v when_o they_o touch_v a_o ploughman_n at_o siam_n and_o china_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n have_v officer_n that_o go_v before_o they_o who_o make_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o who_o will_v cudgel_v those_o that_o will_v not_o retire_v or_o which_o will_v not_o render_v to_o their_o master_n all_o the_o other_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o which_o in_o these_o country_n we_o find_v very_o insupportable_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o asiatic_a potentate_n have_v think_v it_o consistent_a with_o their_o dignity_n thus_o to_o advertise_v the_o people_n of_o their_o march_n those_o that_o do_v for_o this_o purpose_n precede_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v conlaban_n and_o coeng_n the_o conlaban_n do_v keep_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o coeng_n the_o leave_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o list_n of_o certain_a officer_n that_o coeng_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o provost_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o disperse_v the_o people_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n when_o he_o travel_v that_o two_o officer_n of_o his_o horse_n guard_n of_o man_n and_o laos_n do_v march_n on_o both_o side_n but_o about_o 50_o or_o 60_o pace_n from_o he_o his_o courtesan_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o rendezvouz_n or_o they_o do_v sometime_o follow_v on_o foot_n with_o their_o hand_n join_v on_o their_o breast_n sometime_o they_o follow_v on_o horseback_n sometime_o on_o elephant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n their_o elephant_n have_v no_o chair_n the_o foot_n and_o horse-guard_n do_v likewise_o follow_v but_o confuse_o and_o without_o any_o order_n and_o if_o this_o prince_n stop_v all_o that_o follow_v he_o on_o foot_n prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o elbow_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o elephant_n do_v entire_o bow_v down_o themselves_o on_o these_o animal_n those_o which_o be_v name_v schaou-mou_a do_v also_o follow_v a_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v domestic_n which_o be_v not_o slave_n some_o do_v carry_v his_o arm_n and_o other_o his_o box_n with_o betel_n and_o arek_n king_n the_o singular_a respect_n of_o the_o siamese_n for_o their_o king_n when_o this_o prince_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o diversion_n of_o take_v a_o elephant_n twelve_o lord_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_a and_o with_o their_o red_a cap_n arrive_v before_o the_o king_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o show_n and_o seat_v themselves_o cross-legged_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v to_o stand_v they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o the_o show_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o this_o prince_n march_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o elbow_n towards_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v and_o as_o the_o noise_n approach_v they_o turn_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o noise_n and_o still_o remain_v prostrate_a so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v come_v they_o be_v prostrate_a before_o he_o and_o their_o back_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o show_n and_o whilst_o the_o show_n continue_v they_o make_v not_o any_o motion_n and_o express_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o curiosity_n but_o my_o discourse_n insensible_o lead_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o show_v and_o other_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o show_n and_o other_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n elephant_n the_o way_n of_o catch_v a_o wild_a elephant_n the_o place_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v that_o they_o will_v take_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o very_a long_a trench_n i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o trench_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o dig_v but_o by_o raise_v the_o earth_n almost_o perpendicular_a on_o each_o side_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o terrace_n that_o the_o spectator_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v between_o these_o terrace_n be_v a_o double_a row_n of_o trunk_n of_o tree_n above_o ten_o foot_n high_a plant_v in_o the_o earth_n big_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o attack_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o one_o another_o to_o let_v a_o man_n pass_v between_o but_o too_o close_o to_o let_v a_o elephant_n pass_v through_o it_o be_v between_o these_o two_o row_n of_o trunk_n that_o the_o tame_a female_a elephant_n which_o they_o have_v lead_v into_o the_o wood_n have_v entice_v a_o wild_a male_a elephant_n those_o which_o guide_v they_o thither_o do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o leave_n to_o avoid_v fright_v the_o elephant_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o female_a elephant_n have_v understanding_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o cry_v proper_a to_o call_v the_o male_n he_o be_v already_o entrap_v in_o the_o double_a row_n of_o trunk_n by_o follow_v the_o female_n and_o can_v no_o more_o return_n into_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o design_n be_v to_o take_v he_o and_o tie_v he_o to_o shut_v he_o up_o and_o tame_v he_o the_o egress_n from_o the_o space_n wherein_o he_o be_v be_v a_o strait_a cortina_n compose_v also_o of_o great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o elephant_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o curtain_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o which_o he_o open_v by_o thrust_v it_o before_o he_o with_o his_o proboscis_n shut_v again_o with_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o other_o gate_n through_o which_o he_o must_v pass_v be_v shut_v and_o beside_o the_o space_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o therein_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o curtain_n and_o to_o engage_v he_o single_a for_o the_o female_n be_v still_o with_o he_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o he_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o they_o several_a siameses_n who_o stand_v behind_o the_o palisadoe_n
of_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o terrace_n where_o the_o elephant_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o enter_v every_o where_n between_o the_o trunk_n into_o the_o space_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v to_o vex_v he_o and_o when_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v one_o of_o they_o he_o flee_v very_o swift_o behind_o the_o palisadoe_n between_o which_o the_o enrage_a elephant_n vain_o thrust_v his_o proboscis_n and_o against_o which_o he_o break_v the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tooth_n whilst_o he_o thus_o pursue_v after_o those_o which_o provoke_v he_o other_o lay_v long_a noose_n for_o he_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v and_o they_o throw_v they_o at_o he_o with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o elephant_n in_o run_v never_o fail_v to_o put_v one_o of_o his_o hind-feet_n therein_o so_o that_o by_o diligent_o put_v the_o end_n of_o the_o noose_n they_o close_v and_o fasten_v it_o a_o little_a above_o the_o elephant_n foot_n these_o noose_n be_v of_o great_a rope_n one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o like_o a_o slip-knot_n and_o the_o elephant_n drag_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o each_o hind-foot_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o noose_n be_v once_o knit_v he_o let_v go_v the_o end_n thereof_o to_o avoid_v be_v drag_v himself_o by_o the_o elephant_n the_o more_o he_o be_v exasperate_v the_o less_o he_o associate_n with_o the_o female_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v they_o quit_v this_o space_n a_o man_n mount_v on_o another_o female_a enter_v therein_o and_o go_v back_o again_o several_a time_n through_o the_o curtain_n and_o this_o female_a which_o he_o mount_v call_v the_o other_o by_o a_o dry_a blow_n which_o she_o strike_v against_o the_o ground_n with_o her_o proboscis_n she_o dart_v it_o perpendicular_o downward_o yet_o avoid_v to_o strike_v altogether_o with_o the_o end_n which_o she_o keep_v bend_v upward_o and_o when_o she_o have_v repeat_v this_o call_v twice_o or_o thrice_o he_o that_o rid_v she_o make_v she_o to_o return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o curtain_n in_o fine_a after_o he_o have_v perform_v this_o trick_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o this_o female_a the_o other_o female_n follow_v she_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o elephant_n return_v to_o himself_o because_o they_o forbear_v to_o vex_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v after_o they_o he_o push_v open_v the_o first_o door_n of_o the_o curtain_n with_o his_o proboscis_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v they_o throw_v several_a bucket_n of_o water_n on_o his_o body_n to_o refresh_v he_o and_o with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o dexterity_n they_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o curtain_n with_o the_o noose_n which_o be_v already_o at_o his_o foot_n then_o they_o make_v a_o tame_a elephant_n to_o enter_v backward_o into_o the_o curtain_n to_o who_o neck_n they_o also_o tie_v the_o savage_a elephant_n by_o the_o neck_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n unloose_v he_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o 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under_o his_o foot_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o for_o his_o justification_n lay_v the_o coco-shell_n on_o the_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o relation_n be_v make_v to_o we_o for_o the_o siamese_n do_v think_v that_o elephant_n be_v capable_a of_o justice_n and_o of_o profit_v by_o the_o punishment_n one_o of_o another_o and_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o war_n for_o instance_n when_o these_o animal_n mutiny_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o to_o kill_v one_o on_o the_o spot_n to_o render_v all_o the_o other_o wise_a but_o these_o relation_n and_o several_a other_o which_o i_o have_v forget_v do_v seem_v very_o fabulous_a and_o not_o to_o digress_v from_o the_o example_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o offend_a elephant_n have_v consult_v reason_n he_o will_v not_o have_v wait_v another_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n but_o will_v have_v wreak_v his_o vengeance_n on_o the_o spot_n see_v that_o every_o elephant_n can_v with_o his_o proboscis_n throw_v off_o the_o rider_n and_o have_v throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n trample_v he_o under_o foot_n and_o kill_v he_o france_n how_o the_o siamese_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o three_o elephant_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v into_o france_n as_o for_o myself_o during_o the_o time_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o see_v no_o marvellous_a act_n perform_v by_o any_o of_o these_o animal_n though_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v more_o docible_a than_o other_o they_o embark_v three_o young_a one_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v to_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o grandson_n of_o france_n the_o siamese_n which_o bring_v they_o on_o board_v our_o ship_n to_o embark_v they_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v of_o three_o of_o their_o companion_n and_o whisper_v they_o in_o their_o ear_n say_v go_v depart_v cheerful_o you_o will_v be_v slave_n indeed_o but_o you_o will_v be_v so_o to_o three_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n who_o service_n be_v as_o moderate_v at_o it_o be_v glorious_a they_o afterward_o hoist_v they_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o they_o bow_v down_o themselves_o to_o go_v under_o the_o deck_n they_o cry_v out_o with_o admiration_n as_o if_o all_o animal_n do_v not_o as_o much_o to_o pass_v under_o low_a place_n enrage_v the_o elephant_n be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o he_o be_v enrage_v one_o day_n at_o louvo_n a_o elephant_n tear_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o street_n the_o brother_n of_o a_o young_a mandarin_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n as_o mr._n torph_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o elephant_n be_v enrage_v but_o this_o rage_n be_v not_o of_o a_o beast_n more_o reasonable_a but_o only_o more_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o to_o render_v the_o elephant_n of_o war_n more_o tame_a they_o be_v accompany_v with_o female_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o water_n and_o wash_v 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they_o be_v to_o retrench_v their_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o female_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o palace_n and_o to_o send_v they_o into_o stable_n abroad_o they_o say_v that_o a_o elephant_n have_v be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o his_o lodge_n at_o the_o palace_n and_o kill_v the_o elephant_n which_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n which_o seem_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o strange_a provide_v the_o way_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o every_o animal_n love_v his_o usual_a lodging_n and_o according_a as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o courageous_a he_o will_v use_v more_o or_o less_o violence_n to_o drive_v out_o another_o animal_n elephant_n a_o fight_n of_o elephant_n to_o return_v to_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n we_o see_v a_o fight_n of_o two_o elephant_n of_o war._n they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o hind-feet_n with_o cable_n which_o several_a siamese_n hold_v and_o which_o beside_o this_o be_v fasten_v to_o capstain_v the_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o cross_v their_o trunk_n in_o the_o fight_n two_o man_n be_v mount_v on_o each_o of_o they_o to_o animate_v they_o but_o after_o five_o or_o six_o attack_n the_o combat_n end_v and_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o female_n who_o part_v they_o at_o the_o great_a mogul_n palace_n the_o elephant_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v near_o and_o these_o animal_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o each_o other_o rider_n and_o frequent_o they_o knock_v he_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o at_o siam_n they_o neither_o expose_v the_o life_n of_o man_n nor_o beast_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o exercise_n cockfighting_n cockfighting_n they_o love_v cockfighting_n the_o most_o courageous_a be_v not_o always_o the_o big_a but_o those_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a arm_v that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a spur_n if_o a_o cock_n fall_v they_o give_v he_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o experimental_o know_v that_o it_o be_v 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not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v while_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v at_o his_o court_n neither_o be_v they_o invite_v but_o the_o other_o diversion_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o all_o at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o vast_a court_n be_v these_o the_o one_o be_v a_o chinese_n comedy_n comedy_n a_o chinese_n comedy_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v see_v to_o the_o end_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v after_o some_o scene_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n the_o chinese_n comedian_n who_o the_o siamese_n do_v love_n without_o understand_v they_o do_v speak_v in_o the_o throat_n all_o their_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n and_o i_o hear_v they_o not_o pronounce_v one_o single_a one_o but_o with_o a_o new_a breath_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o throttle_n they_o their_o habit_n be_v such_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n describe_v it_o almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n be_v clasp_v on_o the_o side_n by_o three_o or_o four_o buckle_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o armpit_n to_o the_o hip_n with_o great_a square_a placard_n before_o and_o behind_o whereon_o be_v paint_a dragon_n and_o with_o a_o girdle_n three_o finger_n broad_a on_o which_o at_o equal_a distance_n be_v little_a square_n and_o small_a round_n either_o of_o tortoise-shell_n or_o horn_n or_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o wood_n and_o these_o girdle_n be_v loose_a they_o be_v run_v into_o a_o buckle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o sustain_v they_o one_o of_o the_o actor_n who_o represent_v a_o magistrate_n walk_v so_o grave_o that_o he_o first_o tread_v upon_o his_o heel_n and_o then_o successive_o and_o slow_o upon_o the_o sole_a and_o toe_n and_o as_o he_o rest_v on_o the_o sole_a he_o raise_v the_o heel_n and_o when_o he_o rest_v on_o his_o toe_n the_o sole_a touch_v the_o ground_n no_o more_o on_o the_o contrary_a another_o actor_n walk_v like_o a_o madman_n throw_v his_o foot_n and_o arm_n in_o several_a extravagant_a posture_n and_o after_o a_o threaten_a manner_n but_o much_o more_o excessive_a than_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o our_o captain_n or_o matamore_n he_o be_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n be_v true_a this_o actor_n natural_o represent_v the_o affectation_n common_a to_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o country_n the_o theatre_n have_v a_o cloth_n on_o the_o bottom_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o stage_n of_o our_o rope-dancer_n and_o jack-pudding_n the_o puppet_n be_v mute_a at_o siam_n puppet_n puppet_n and_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o siamese_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o this_o country_n but_o the_o siamese_n tumbler_n be_v excellent_a tumbler_n rope-dancer_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o excellent_a tumbler_n and_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n give_v the_o diversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o louvo_n aelian_a report_n that_o alexander_n 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and_z continues_z in_o this_o posture_n a_o hour_n and_o sometime_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a then_o he_o will_v put_v a_o foot_n where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o head_n and_o without_o stand_v otherwise_o and_o without_o fix_v the_o other_o foot_n he_o will_v dance_v after_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o raise_v himself_o but_o only_o by_o make_v contortion_n and_o what_o render_v all_o this_o more_o perilous_a and_o difficult_a be_v the_o continual_a waver_a of_o the_o bambou_n a_o bambou_n dancer_n of_o this_o sort_n they_o call_v lot_n bovang_n lot_n signify_v to_o pass_v and_o bovang_n a_o hoop_n there_o die_v one_o some_o year_n since_o who_o leap_v from_o the_o hoop_n siam_n a_o tumbler_n exceed_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n support_v himself_o only_o by_o two_o vmbrella_n the_o hand_n of_o which_o be_v firm_o fix_v to_o his_o girdle_n the_o wind_n carry_v he_o accidental_o sometime_o to_o the_o ground_n sometime_o on_o tree_n or_o house_n and_o 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extreme_o liquid_a the_o portuguese_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v it_o cange_v meat-broth_n be_v mortal_a at_o siam_n because_o they_o too_o much_o relax_v the_o stomach_n and_o when_o their_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o eat_v any_o thing_n solid_a they_o give_v they_o pig_n flesh_n preferable_a to_o any_o other_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v chemistry_n although_o they_o passionate_o affect_v it_o matter_n their_o ignorance_n in_o chemistry_n and_o their_o fable_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o several_a among_o they_o do_v boast_v of_o possess_v the_o most_o profound_a secret_n thereof_o siam_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east_n be_v full_a of_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n upon_o this_o account_n impostor_n and_o fool_n the_o late_a king_n of_o siam_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n spend_v two_o million_o a_o great_a sum_n for_o his_o country_n in_o the_o vain_a research_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o the_o chinese_n repute_v so_o wise_a have_v for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v the_o folly_n of_o seek_v out_o a_o universal_a remedy_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o die_v and_o as_o among_o we_o there_o be_v some_o foolish_a tradition_n concern_v some_o rare_a person_n that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v gold_n or_o to_o have_v live_v some_o age_n there_o be_v some_o very_o strong_o establish_v among_o the_o chinese_n the_o siamese_n and_o the_o other_o oriental_n concern_v those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o render_v themselves_o immortal_a either_o absolute_o or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o of_o a_o violent_a death_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n either_o to_o enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o peaceable_a immortality_n or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o foreign_a force_n which_o may_v deprive_v they_o of_o 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be_v reform_v by_o able_a astronomer_n who_o to_o supply_v the_o astronomical_a table_n have_v take_v two_o arbitrary_a epocha_n but_o yet_o remarkable_a for_o some_o rare_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v once_o establish_v certain_a number_n upon_o these_o observation_n they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o several_a addition_n subtraction_n multiplication_n and_o division_n have_v give_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o secret_a of_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o planet_n almost_o as_o we_o find_v the_o epact_n of_o every_o year_n by_o add_v eleven_o to_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o year_n forego_v arbitrary_a the_o most_o modern_a be_v evident_o arbitrary_a the_o most_o modern_a of_o the_o two_o siamese_n epocha_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 638._o i_o give_v to_o mr._n cassini_n director_n of_o the_o observatory_n at_o paris_n the_o siamese_n method_n of_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o a_o calculation_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o be_v 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persuade_v myself_o that_o their_o sommona-codom_a can_v be_v pythagoras_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o that_o their_o ancient_a epocha_n be_v other_o than_o astronomical_a and_o arbitrary_a no_o more_o than_o their_o modern_a epocha_n but_o if_o the_o siamese_n do_v still_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o their_o date_n date_n the_o variety_n of_o style_n in_o their_o date_n after_o have_v relinquish_v it_o in_o their_o astronomical_a calculation_n it_o be_v because_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o style_n they_o do_v not_o easy_o alter_v the_o usage_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o date_n sometime_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o modern_a epocha_n which_o they_o have_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 638._o but_o their_o first_o month_n be_v always_o the_o moon_n of_o november_n or_o december_n in_o which_o they_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o ancient_a style_n even_o then_o when_o they_o date_n the_o year_n according_a to_o
consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
viii_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o war_n among_o the_o siamese_n and_o of_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n war._n the_o siameses_n not_o proper_a for_o war._n the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v exceed_o ignore_v at_o siam_n the_o siamese_n be_v little_o incline_v to_o this_o trade_n the_o overquick_a imagination_n of_o the_o excessive_a hot_a country_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a for_o courage_n than_o the_o slow_a imagination_n of_o country_n extreme_o cold_a the_o sight_n of_o a_o naked_a sword_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o hundred_o siamese_n to_o flight_n there_o needs_o only_o the_o assure_a tone_n of_o a_o european_a that_o wear_v a_o sword_n at_o his_o side_n or_o a_o cane_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o forget_v the_o most_o express_a order_n of_o their_o superior_n courage_n how_o contemptible_a the_o man_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o to_o their_o courage_n i_o say_v moreover_o that_o every_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v without_o courage_n although_o 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these_o random_n shot_n to_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overtake_v therewith_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retreat_v one_o of_o the_o two_o party_n do_v not_o long_o defer_v from_o take_v flight_n upon_o perceive_v it_o never_o so_o little_a to_o rain_v dart_n or_o bullet_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o troop_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v shoot_v low_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o fault_n may_v be_v their_o own_o in_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o be_v wound_v or_o slay_v kill_v not_o be_v the_o order_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v his_o troop_n when_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o field_n which_o can_v signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v absolute_o but_o that_o they_o shoot_v not_o direct_o upon_o the_o enemy_n frenchman_n how_o the_o king_n of_o singor_n be_v take_v by_o a_o frenchman_n some_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n inform_v i_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v appear_v most_o incredible_a it_o be_v of_o a_o provincial_a name_v cyprian_a who_o be_v still_o at_o surat_n in_o the_o french_a company_n be_v service_n if_o he_o have_v not_o quit_v it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o late_o dead_a the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n i_o know_v not_o before_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o company_n service_n he_o have_v serve_v some_o time_n in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n army_n in_o quality_n of_o cannoneer_n and_o because_o he_o be_v prohibit_v from_o shoot_v straight_o he_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o siamese_n general_n will_v betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o prince_n send_v afterward_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o if_o you_o will_v against_o the_o king_n of_o singor_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n cyprian_n weary_v with_o see_v the_o army_n in_o view_n which_o attempt_v no_o person_n life_n determine_v one_o night_n to_o go_v alone_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o to_o fetch_v the_o king_n of_o singor_n into_o his_o tent._n he_o take_v he_o indeed_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o siamese_n general_n and_o so_o terminate_v a_o war_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n intend_v to_o recompense_v this_o service_n of_o cyprian_a with_o a_o quantity_n of_o sapan-wood_n but_o by_o some_o intrigue_n of_o court_n he_o get_v nothing_o and_o retire_v to_o surat_n now_o though_o the_o siamese_n appear_v to_o we_o so_o little_a proper_a for_o war_n guard_n the_o siamese_n have_v little_a to_o fear_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o troop_n maintain_v than_o his_o foreign_a guard_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v it_o frequent_o and_o advantageous_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v neither_o more_o potent_a nor_o more_o valiant_a than_o they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o troop_n maintain_v than_o his_o foreign_a 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the_o siamese_n will_v not_o hitherto_o have_v place_n well_o fortify_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o retake_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v i_o thereof_o the_o castle_n they_o have_v will_v hardly_o sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n of_o our_o soldier_n and_o though_o they_o be_v small_a and_o ugly_a because_o they_o will_v have_v they_o such_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o european_n to_o delineate_v they_o it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n design_v to_o make_v a_o wooden_a fort_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o pegu_n fort._n the_o siamese_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o wooden_a fort._n have_v no_o able_a a_o person_n to_o who_o he_o can_v entrust_v the_o care_n thereof_o than_o to_o one_o name_v brother_n rene_n charbonneau_n who_o
after_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o mission_n of_o st._n lazarus_n at_o paris_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n and_o be_v go_v to_o siam_n brother_n rene_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n know_v how_o to_o let_v blood_n and_o give_v a_o remedy_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n for_o it_o be_v by_o such_o like_a charitable_a employment_n and_o by_o some_o present_n that_o the_o missionary_n be_v permit_v and_o love_v in_o this_o country_n defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o make_v this_o fort_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a but_o in_o short_a he_o can_v not_o prevent_v render_v obedience_n when_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n absolute_o require_v it_o he_o be_v afterward_o three_o or_o four_o year_n governor_n of_o jonsalam_n by_o commission_n and_o with_o great_a approbation_n and_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o his_o wife_n relation_n which_o be_v 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this_o animal_n for_o want_n of_o bite_v or_o bridle_n can_v be_v secure_o govern_v and_o he_o frequent_o return_v upon_o his_o own_o master_n when_o he_o be_v wound_v moreover_o he_o so_o exceed_o dread_v the_o fire_n that_o he_o be_v never_o almost_o accustom_v thereunto_o yet_o they_o exercise_v they_o to_o carry_v and_o to_o see_v fire_v from_o their_o back_n little_a piece_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o a_o pound_n of_o ball_n and_o bernier_n report_v that_o this_o very_a practice_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n sieges_n the_o siamese_n incapable_a of_o sieges_n as_o for_o sieges_n they_o be_v whole_o incapable_a thereof_o for_o man_n that_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o in_o view_n will_v not_o vigorous_o attack_v a_o place_n never_o so_o little_o fortify_v but_o only_o by_o treachery_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a or_o by_o famine_n if_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v provision_n sea_n their_o weakness_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o seeble_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n not_o without_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a ship_n which_o he_o principal_o make_v use_v of_o for_o merchandise_n and_o sometime_o he_o arm_v they_o as_o privateer_n against_o those_o of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o war._n but_o the_o officer_n and_o seaman_n on_o who_o he_o confide_v be_v foreigner_n and_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v choose_v english_a and_o portugese_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n he_o have_v employ_v some_o french_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n intention_n be_v that_o his_o corsair_n shall_v kill_v no_o person_n no_o more_o than_o his_o land_n force_n but_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n imaginable_a to_o take_v some_o prize_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o only_o some_o reprizal_n from_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n from_o who_o he_o believe_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o trade_n and_o the_o contrivance_n succeed_v whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o any_o distrust_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o galley_n who_o anchor_n i_o have_v say_v be_v of_o wood._n they_o be_v only_o moderate_a boat_n for_o a_o bridge_n which_o do_v every_o one_o carry_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n to_o row_n and_o to_o fight_v these_o man_n do_v fight_v by_o turn_n as_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v only_o one_o to_o each_o oar_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o row_n stand_v because_o the_o oar_n be_v so_o short_a for_o lightness_n sake_n that_o it_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o water_n if_o not_o hold_v almost_o perpendicular_a these_o galley_n only_a coast_n it_o along_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o barcalon_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n the_o pra-clang_n or_o by_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o portuguese_n the_o barcalon_n barcalon_n of_o the_o barcalon_n be_v the_o officer_n which_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o commerce_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n or_o if_o you_o will_v his_o chief_a factor_n his_o name_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o balie_n word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o discourse_v of_o and_o of_o the_o word_n clang_n which_o signify_v magazine_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o foreign_a affair_n because_o they_o almost_o all_o relate_v to_o commerce_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o the_o fugitive_a nation_n at_o siam_n address_v themselves_o in_o their_o affair_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n that_o former_o invite_v they_o thither_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o barcalon_n that_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n revenue_n of_o the_o city_n
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for_o every_o great_a pot_n the_o size_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o otherwise_o describe_v in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v give_v i_o 5._o on_o the_o fruit_n call_v durion_n for_o every_o tree_n already_o bear_v durion_n on_o durion_n or_o not_o bear_v fruit_n two_o mayon_n or_o half_a a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o on_o every_o tree_n of_o betel_n a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la betel_n on_o betel_n 7._o on_o every_o areky_a they_n former_o pay_v three_o nut_n of_o arek_n in_o kind_n arek_n on_o the_o arek_n under_o this_o reign_n they_o pay_v six_o 8._o revenue_n entire_o new_a or_o establish_v under_o this_o reign_n impost_n new_a impost_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o certain_a duty_n on_o a_o school_n of_o recreation_n permit_v at_o siam_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o ocya_a mien_n pay_v be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o second_o place_n on_o every_o coco-tree_n half_o a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n on_o orange-tree_n mango-tree_n mangoustanier_n and_o pimentier_n for_o each_o a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o duty_n on_o pepper_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v his_o subject_n addict_v themselves_o more_o to_o plant_v it_o king_n a_o demesn_a reserve_v to_o the_o king_n 9_o this_o prince_n have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o state_n some_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cultivate_v as_o his_o particular_a demesn_a as_o well_o by_o his_o slave_n as_o by_o the_o six_o month_n service_n he_o cause_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o place_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o slave_n his_o elephant_n his_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o sell_v 10._o a_o casual_a revenue_n be_v the_o present_n which_o this_o prince_n receive_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o legacy_n which_o the_o officer_n bequeath_v he_o at_o their_o death_n or_o which_o he_o take_v from_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o extraordinary_a duty_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n on_o several_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n into_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o ambassador_n do_v pass_v or_o sojourn_v be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o other_o public_a work_n a_o expense_n which_o he_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n among_o who_o these_o work_n be_v make_v service_n confiscation_n and_o fines_n six_o month_n service_n 11._o the_o revenue_n of_o justice_n do_v donsi_v in_o confiscation_n and_o fines_n 12._o six_o month_n service_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o service_n which_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n frequent_o extend_v much_o further_a who_o alone_o discharge_v it_o from_o every_o thing_n and_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o he_o a_o good_a increase_n for_o in_o certain_a place_n this_o service_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o payment_n make_v in_o rice_n or_o in_o sapan-wood_n or_o lignum-aloe_n or_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o elephant_n or_o in_o beast_n skin_n or_o in_o ivory_n or_o in_o other_o commodity_n and_o in_o fine_a this_o service_n be_v sometime_o esteem_v and_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o the_o rich_a be_v exempt_v ancient_o this_o service_n be_v esteem_v at_o a_o tical_a a_o month_n because_o that_o one_o tical_a be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o man_n and_o this_o computation_n serve_v likewise_o as_o a_o assessment_n on_o the_o day_n labour_v of_o the_o workman_n which_o a_o particular_a person_n employ_v they_o amount_v to_o two_o ticals_n a_o month_n at_o least_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o a_o workman_n must_v in_o 6_o month_n gain_v his_o maintenance_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n see_v that_o he_o can_v get_v nothing_o the_o other_o six_o month_n that_o he_o serve_v the_o prince_n the_o prince_n now_o extort_v two_o tical_n a_o month_n for_o the_o exemption_n from_o the_o six_o month_n service_n casual_a commerce_n a_o revenue_n extraordinary_a or_o casual_a 13._o his_o other_o revenue_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o commerce_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n he_o have_v carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o merchandise_n be_v now_o no_o more_o the_o trade_n of_o particular_a person_n at_o siam_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n he_o have_v some_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o market_n to_o sell_v by_o re-tail_n cotton-cloath_n cotton-cloath_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o he_o sell_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v cotton-cloath_n he_o send_v they_o into_o his_o magazine_n of_o the_o province_n heretofore_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o send_v they_o thither_o only_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n which_o be_v sell_v particular_a person_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v commerce_n thereof_o now_o he_o continual_o furnish_v they_o he_o have_v in_o his_o magazine_n more_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o sell_v and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o to_o vend_n more_o that_o he_o have_v force_v his_o subject_n to_o clothe_v their_o child_n before_o the_o accustom_a age._n before_o the_o hollander_n come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o into_o other_o adjacent_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o make_v the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o linen_n with_o a_o considerable_a profit_n tin_n the_o calin_n or_o tin_n all_o the_o calin_n be_v he_o and_o he_o sell_v it_o as_o well_o to_o stranger_n as_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n except_v that_o which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o jonsalam_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n for_o this_o be_v a_o
ounce_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o thy_o life_n then_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o withhold_v he_o not_o in_o his_o anger_n either_o that_o he_o indeed_o repent_v sometime_o of_o his_o precipitate_a cruelty_n or_o that_o he_o will_v make_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a only_o in_o the_o first_o transport_n siam_n the_o various_a punishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n sometime_o he_o expose_v a_o criminal_a to_o a_o enrage_a bull_n and_o the_o criminal_a be_v arm_v with_o a_o hollow_a stick_n consequent_o proper_a to_o cause_v fear_n but_o not_o to_o wound_v with_o which_o he_o defend_v himself_o some_o time_n at_o other_o time_n he_o will_v give_v the_o criminal_a to_o elephant_n sometime_o to_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o slay_v sometime_o to_o be_v toss_v without_o kill_v for_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o elephant_n be_v docible_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o to_o be_v toss_v they_o throw_v he_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o receive_v he_o on_o their_o trunk_n and_o on_o their_o tooth_n without_o let_v he_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o but_o i_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o crime_n the_o punishment_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o ordinary_a chastisement_n be_v those_o which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o for_o example_n extortion_n exercise_v on_o the_o people_n and_o a_o robbery_n commit_v on_o the_o prince_n money_n will_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n melt_v lie_v or_o a_o secret_n reveal_v will_v be_v punish_v by_o sow_v up_o the_o mouth_n they_o will_v slit_v it_o to_o punish_v silence_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o order_n will_v be_v chastise_v by_o prick_v the_o head_n as_o to_o punish_v the_o memory_n to_o prick_v the_o head_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sabre_n but_o to_o manage_v it_o secure_o and_o not_o to_o make_v too_o great_a wound_n they_o hold_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o back_n and_o not_o by_o the_o handle_n cudgel_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o cudgel_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o glave_n or_o sword_n be_v not_o execute_v only_o by_o cut_v the_o head_n off_o but_o by_o cut_v a_o man_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o cudgel_n be_v sometime_o also_o a_o punishment_n of_o death_n but_o when_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o cudgel_n ought_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o death_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o frequent_o to_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o knowledge_n punish_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o prince_n be_v punish_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n to_o death_n in_o form_n as_o it_o may_v happen_v or_o when_o a_o king_n will_v rid_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o when_o a_o usurper_n will_v extinquish_v the_o race_n from_o which_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o crown_n they_o make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o shed_v the_o royal_a blood_n but_o they_o will_v make_v he_o to_o die_v with_o hunger_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o linger_a hunger_n by_o daily_a substract_n from_o he_o something_o of_o his_o food_n or_o they_o will_v stifle_v he_o with_o rich_a stuff_n or_o rather_o they_o will_v stretch_v he_o on_o scarlet_n which_o they_o mighty_o esteem_v because_o the_o wool_n be_v rare_a and_o dear_a and_o there_o they_o will_v thrust_v into_o his_o stomach_n a_o billet_n of_o saunders_n wood._n this_o wood_n be_v odoriferous_a and_o high_o esteem_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o yellow_a and_o both_o do_v grow_v only_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o solor_fw-la and_o timor_fw-la to_o the_o east_n of_o java_n the_o red_a be_v esteem_v the_o least_o of_o all_o and_o it_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n the_o king_n of_o asia_n do_v place_n their_o whole_a security_n in_o render_v themselves_o formidable_a and_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o policy_n siam_n the_o extreme_a distrust_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whether_o that_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v evince_v that_o these_o people_n be_v uncapable_a of_o love_n for_o their_o sovereign_n or_o that_o these_o king_n will_v not_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v fear_v the_o more_o they_o have_v to_o fear_v however_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a distrust_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v always_o live_v appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o prevent_v all_o secret_a correspondence_n among_o the_o great_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n shut_v and_o to_o permit_v no_o arm_a person_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o disarm_v their_o own_o guard_n a_o gun_n fire_v by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o so_o near_o the_o palace_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o pistol_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o palace_n a_o little_a after_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o macassar_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v not_o with_o this_o shot_n kill_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n because_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o shoot_v and_o that_o moreover_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v be_v suspect_v of_o have_v meddle_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o this_o doubt_n be_v not_o clear_v when_o we_o leave_v siam_n beside_o these_o punishment_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v punishment_n infamous_a punishment_n they_o have_v some_o less_o dolorous_a but_o more_o infamous_a as_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a place_n load_v with_o iron_n or_o with_o his_o neck_n put_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o ladder_n or_o pillory_n which_o be_v call_v cangue_n in_o siamese_n ka._n the_o two_o side_n of_o this_o ladder_n be_v about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o wall_n or_o to_o post_n each_o at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o cord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ladder_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o and_o let_v down_o as_o if_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o pulley_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ladder_n be_v two_o step_n or_o round_n between_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o round_n than_o these_o two_o the_o offender_n may_v sit_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o stand_v when_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ladder_n which_o bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n be_v not_o too_o big_a as_o it_o be_v sometime_o or_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v not_o fasten_v at_o the_o four_o end_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o air_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n upon_o prop_n and_o then_o the_o criminal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n he_o hardly_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o toe_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o stock_n and_o manacle_n the_o criminal_a be_v sometime_o in_o a_o ditch_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v not_o always_o broad_a but_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v extreme_o narrow_a and_o the_o criminal_a proper_o speak_v be_v bury_v up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n there_o for_o the_o great_a ignominy_n they_o give_v he_o cuff_n or_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n or_o they_o only_o strike_v the_o hand_n over_o his_o head_n affront_v esteem_v very_o great_a especial_o if_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o what_o be_v herein_o very_o particular_a be_v honour_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o punishment_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o honour_n that_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v reproachful_a only_o as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o day_n will_v re-enter_v tomorrow_o if_o the_o prince_n think_v fit_a into_o the_o most_o important_a office_n moreover_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o order_n of_o their_o king_n as_o of_o his_o paternal_a care_n for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v the_o goodness_n to_o chastise_v he_o receive_v compliment_n and_o present_v after_o the_o bastinado_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o east_n that_o chastisement_n do_v pass_v for_o testimony_n of_o affection_n we_o see_v a_o young_a mandarin_n shut_v up_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o a_o frenchman_n offer_v he_o to_o go_v and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o superior_a no_o reply_v the_o mandarin_n in_o portuguese_n i_o will_v see_v how_o far_o his_o love_n will_v reach_v or_o as_o a_o european_a will_v have_v say_v i_o will_v see_v how_o far_o he_o will_v extend_v his_o rigour_n to_o be_v reduce_v from_o a_o eminent_a place_n to_o a_o low_a be_v no_o reproach_n and_o this_o befall_v the_o
second_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o yet_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o in_o this_o country_n they_o hang_v themselves_o in_o despair_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o reduce_v from_o a_o high_a employment_n to_o a_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o to_o the_o six_o month_n service_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n though_o this_o fall_v be_v not_o shameful_a i_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n criminal_n other_o be_v include_v in_o the_o punishment_n with_o the_o criminal_n that_o a_o father_n share_v sometime_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o son_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o education_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o at_o china_n a_o officer_n answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o person_n of_o his_o family_n because_o they_o pretend_v that_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o public_a function_n the_o fear_n therefore_o which_o particular_a person_n have_v of_o see_v their_o family_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o employment_n which_o do_v make_v the_o splendour_n and_o support_v thereof_o render_v they_o all_o wise_a as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o siam_n and_o at_o china_n a_o officer_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o officer_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o order_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o he_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o that_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o conduct_n thus_o about_o three_o year_n since_o we_o see_v at_o siam_n for_o three_o day_n oc-pra-simo-ho-sot_n by_o nation_n a_o brame_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n of_o state_n expose_v to_o the_o cangue_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o malefactor_n which_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n without_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v have_v any_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o who_o head_n be_v hang_v to_o his_o neck_n than_o too_o great_a negligence_n in_o watch_v over_o a_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o after_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o bastinado_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a at_o siam_n sometime_o there_o may_v be_v see_v several_a officer_n at_o the_o cangue_n dispose_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o will_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o head_n will_v hang_v by_o several_a string_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n punish_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o a_o crime_n be_v punish_v the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o guilt_n render_v a_o action_n criminal_a to_o be_v accuse_v be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o be_v culpable_a a_o action_n in_o itself_o innocent_a become_v bad_a so_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o think_v to_o make_v a_o crime_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o so_o frequent_a disgrace_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n they_o know_v not_o how_o for_o instance_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o barcalon_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v have_v since_o he_o reign_v brethren_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n cruel_a against_o all_o and_o against_o their_o own_o brethren_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v despotical_a be_v to_o exercise_v power_n over_o all_o and_o over_o their_o own_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v maim_n they_o in_o several_a way_n when_o they_o can_v they_o take_v away_o or_o debilitate_v their_o sight_n by_o fire_n they_o render_v they_o impotent_a by_o dislocation_n of_o member_n or_o sottish_a by_o drink_n secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o their_o brethren_n only_o by_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o reign_v he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v not_o treat_v his_o better_a this_o prince_n will_v not_o therefore_o envy_v our_o king_n the_o sweetness_n of_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o great_a king_n be_v not_o at_o siam_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n provide_v he_o be_v so_o to_o his_o subject_n populace_n the_o government_n of_o siam_n more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o noble_n than_o to_o the_o populace_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o reflection_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o be_v less_o heavy_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v on_o the_o populace_n than_o on_o the_o noble_n ambition_n in_o this_o country_n lead_v to_o slavery_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n be_v for_o the_o vulgar_a condition_n the_o more_o one_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o further_a from_o he_o the_o great_a ease_n he_o enjoy_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o province_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n do_v in_o the_o palace_n siam_n how_o tempestuous_a the_o ministry_n be_v at_o siam_n the_o ministry_n there_o be_v tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o the_o natural_a inconstancy_n which_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n mind_n but_o because_o that_o the_o way_n be_v open_a for_o all_o person_n to_o carry_v complaint_n to_o the_o prince_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n do_v employ_v all_o their_o artifices_fw-la to_o render_v these_o way_n of_o complaint_n ineffectual_a whereby_o one_o may_v attack_v they_o all_o yet_o all_o complaint_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v the_o slight_a which_o hurt_v and_o which_o subvert_v the_o best_a establish_a favour_n these_o example_n which_o very_o frequent_o happen_v do_v edify_v the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o present_a king_n have_v not_o too_o far_o extend_v his_o exaction_n without_o any_o real_a necessity_n his_o government_n will_v as_o much_o please_v the_o populace_n as_o it_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o noble_n people_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n regard_n for_o his_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v have_v that_o regard_n for_o his_o people_n as_o not_o to_o augment_v his_o duty_n on_o cultivated_a land_n and_o to_o lay_v no_o imposition_n on_o corn_n and_o fish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n may_v not_o be_v dear_a a_o moderation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o from_o a_o prince_n educate_v in_o this_o maxim_n that_o his_o glory_n consist_v in_o not_o set_v limit_n to_o his_o power_n and_o always_o in_o augment_v his_o treasure_n throne_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o government_n it_o render_v the_o prince_n waver_v on_o his_o throne_n but_o these_o king_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o master_n of_o the_o fortune_n and_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o waver_v in_o the_o throne_n they_o find_v not_o in_o any_o person_n or_o at_o most_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o domestic_n that_o fidelity_n or_o love_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o king_n the_o people_n which_o possess_v nothing_o in_o property_n and_o which_o do_v reckon_v only_o upon_o what_o they_o have_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o have_v no_o solid_a establishment_n in_o their_o country_n so_o they_o have_v no_o obligation_n thereto_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o yoke_n under_o any_o prince_n whatever_o and_o have_v the_o assurance_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o heavy_a they_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o experience_n evince_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o trouble_n they_o let_v the_o crown_n go_v to_o who_o force_n or_o policy_n will_v give_v it_o a_o siamese_n a_o chinese_n a_o indian_a will_v easy_o die_v to_o exert_v a_o particular_a hatred_n or_o to_o avoid_v a_o miserable_a life_n or_o a_o too_o cruel_a death_n but_o to_o die_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o country_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n in_o their_o practice_n among_o they_o be_v not_o find_v the_o powerful_a motive_n by_o which_o our_o people_n animate_v themselves_o to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n they_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o lose_v and_o liberty_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o burdensome_a to_o they_o than_o servitude_n the_o siamese_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v take_v in_o war_n will_v live_v peaceable_a in_o pegu_n at_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o frontier_n of_o siam_n and_o they_o will_v there_o cultivate_v the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v give_v they_o no_o remembrance_n of_o their_o country_n make_v they_o to_o hate_v their_o new_a servitude_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o peguin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o eastern_a king_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n exempt_v he_o from_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o restore_v fertility_n to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n as_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o execute_v justice_n only_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o inflict_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o what_o it_o see_v punishable_a in_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n do_v execute_v justice_n on_o the_o secret_a fault_n which_o the_o king_n minister_n commit_v and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o spirit_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v a_o rank_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o these_o spirit_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o invincible_a monarchy_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n be_v king_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a honour_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o dead_a parent_n the_o chineses_n fear_v their_o dead_a parent_n who_o they_o know_v very_o well_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o several_a have_v of_o have_v see_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o whether_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a honour_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o or_o by_o dream_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o resemble_v the_o truth_n do_v induce_v the_o ancient_a chineses_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o continue_v about_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v though_o after_o their_o death_n chastise_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o chinese_n people_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o come_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n though_o moreover_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n unknown_a to_o their_o ancestor_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v learning_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o present_a chineses_n which_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n those_o that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o literature_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n be_v become_v altogether_o impious_a and_o yet_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o aerial_a substance_n vuprovided_a of_o intelligence_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o work_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o blind_a fatality_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v that_o which_o may_v exercise_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o illuminate_v justice_n how_o ancient_a this_o impiety_n be_v at_o china_n belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n in_o his_o
his_o talapoin_n to_o the_o city_n of_o kousampi_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v daily_o to_o make_v they_o present_v sometime_o to_o sommona-codom_a sometime_o to_o mogla_n and_o to_o saribout_n his_o two_o principal_a favourite_n one_o of_o which_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a some_o to_o kasop_n and_o pattia_n other_o to_o quimila_n and_o packon_n or_o to_o anourout_v but_o what_o be_v remarkable_a no_o body_n present_v to_o thevetat_n and_o they_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereat_o he_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v be_v it_o say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o talapoin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n like_o they_o why_o have_v no_o one_o make_v any_o present_a to_o i_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v instant_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o body_n that_o shall_v present_v he_o and_o to_o allure_v some_o disciple_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n pimpisaan_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o disciple_n of_o sommona-codom_a and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n as_o yet_o young_a and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o evil_a be_v thevetat_n contrive_v to_o seduce_v this_o son_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o his_o wicked_a design_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pinmesan_n to_o go_v to_o rhacacreu_n and_o assume_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o a_o serpent_n round_o each_o leg_n another_o round_a his_o neck_n and_o another_o round_a his_o head_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v one_o who_o embrace_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n descend_v underneath_o the_o right_a shoulder_n before_o and_o behind_o in_o this_o equipage_n he_o take_v wing_n and_o go_v through_o the_o air_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n he_o light_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o achatasatrou_n who_o be_v that_o young_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pimpisaan_n of_o just_o before_o he_o say_v pimpisaan_n pimmepisan_n and_o who_o see_v thevetat_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o whole_a body_n twist_v about_o with_o serpent_n conceive_v a_o great_a terror_n thereat_o be_v affright_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a he_o ask_v thevetat_n who_o he_o be_v and_o thevetat_n have_v tell_v he_o his_o name_n and_o entire_o confirm_v he_o re-assumed_n his_o first_o shape_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o talapoin_n habit_n and_o his_o serpent_n disappear_v achatasatrou_n hereupon_o conceive_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o thevetat_n and_o make_v he_o great_a present_n a_o honour_n which_o effect_v the_o ruin_n of_o thevetat_n by_o the_o pride_n he_o conceive_v thereat_o for_o from_o that_o time_n he_o contrive_v the_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o brethren_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o sommona-codom_a he_o find_v he_o out_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n salute_v he_o approach_v he_o and_o after_o some_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o be_v already_o in_o a_o very_a advance_a age_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n pleasant_o and_o at_o his_o own_o ease_n i_o be_o add_v he_o ready_a to_o assist_v you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o as_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a overwhelm_v you_o you_o may_v for_o the_o future_a discharge_n it_o upon_o i_o this_o be_v the_o language_n which_o the_o extreme_a desire_n of_o see_v himself_o above_o all_o do_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n sommona-codom_a who_o know_v he_o refuse_v and_o contemn_v his_o demand_n whereat_o thevetat_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o only_o plot_v way_n to_o revenge_v himself_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n to_o find_v out_o achatasatrou_n his_o disciple_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o his_o father_n the_o soon_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o afterward_o to_o afford_v he_o the_o mean_n of_o put_v sommona-codom_a to_o death_n and_o of_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o stead_n achatasatrou_n then_o cause_v his_o father_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n load_v with_o iron_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o throne_n thevetat_n express_v unto_o he_o his_o joy_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o the_o new_a king_n present_o grant_v he_o 500_o man_n arm_v with_o arrow_n to_o go_v and_o kill_v sommona-codom_a they_o find_v he_o walk_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o his_o sight_n alone_o impress_v in_o they_o so_o much_o fear_n and_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o dare_v to_o let_v fly_v a_o arrow_n they_o all_o remain_v immovable_a every_o one_o with_o their_o bow_n bend_v sommona-codom_a entreat_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o author_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o when_o they_o have_v inform_v he_o he_o preach_v a_o sermon_n unto_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o return_v home_o so_o soon_o as_o thevetat_n see_v that_o they_o have_v miss_v their_o blow_n he_o go_v himself_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o roll_n down_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n design_o to_o kill_v sommona-codom_a and_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v throw_v down_o enough_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o descend_v thence_o and_o call_v he_o two_o or_o three_o time_n by_o his_o name_n sommona-codom_a who_o have_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n at_o one_o side_n when_o thevetat_n descend_v at_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v at_o top_n thevetat_n present_o remounted_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sommona-codom_a who_o know_v he_o without_o see_v he_o descend_v without_o be_v see_v thevetat_n reascended_n again_o in_o vain_a and_o he_o die_v with_o rage_n mean_o while_o sommona-codom_a see_v himself_o thus_o persecute_v say_v unto_o himself_o what_o crime_n what_o sin_n have_v i_o commit_v now_o that_o i_o be_o at_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o i_o have_v perform_v so_o great_a a_o penitence_n that_o i_o have_v preach_v so_o much_o and_o teach_v so_o holy_a a_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v i_o to_o kill_v i_o and_o by_o thus_o examine_v himself_o he_o remember_v that_o one_o day_n be_v drink_v hell_n sommona-codom_a sin_n and_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n *_o he_o have_v hit_v a_o talapoin_n with_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v fling_v and_o which_o have_v draw_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o five_o hundred_o generation_n successive_o that_o he_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v in_o 499_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o five_o hundred_o beside_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o hell_n wherefore_o know_v moreover_o that_o if_o he_o permit_v not_o thevetat_n to_o do_v he_o some_o mischief_n he_o shall_v kill_v he_o with_o rage_n and_o go_v into_o hell_n after_o his_o death_n he_o rather_o choose_v that_o a_o small_a shiver_v of_o a_o flint_n which_o thevetat_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o which_o dash_v in_o piece_n against_o another_o shall_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o foot_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n it_o be_v he_o that_o stretch_v out_o his_o foot_n to_o receive_v the_o blow_n and_o thereby_o he_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o thevetat_n who_o for_o some_o time_n forget_v the_o resolution_n of_o kill_v he_o one_o day_n as_o sommona-codom_a go_v to_o beg_v alm_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n thevetat_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o most_o mischievous_a elephant_n to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n if_o he_o do_v not_o retreat_n sommona-codom_a cease_v not_o to_o continue_v his_o road_n with_o his_o talapoin_n and_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o elephant_n aanon_n go_v before_o his_o master_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n by_o expose_v himself_o but_o they_o hurt_v no_o body_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o city_n sommona-codom_a retire_v into_o a_o pagod_n where_o the_o people_n bring_v he_o to_o eat_v he_o eat_v and_o preach_v afterward_o to_o all_o this_o multitude_n which_o be_v come_v out_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o million_o of_o person_n to_o hear_v he_o and_o he_o convert_v fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o some_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n other_o to_o the_o second_o other_o to_o the_o three_o other_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o perfection_n several_a enlarge_v themselves_o on_o the_o praise_n of_o aanon_n who_o love_v his_o master_n so_o dear_o as_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n for_o he_o whereupon_o sommona-codom_a inform_v
they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n aanon_n have_v do_v it_o another_o time_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o when_o i_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ong_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o bird_n aanon_n be_v also_o a_o ong_n and_o my_o young_a brother_n he_o save_v my_o life_n by_o expose_v his_o in_o my_o place_n when_o the_o king_n achatasatrou_n have_v hear_v aanon_n thus_o commend_v for_o have_v expose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o master_n he_o recall_v the_o 500_o man_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o thevetat_n and_o thus_o thevetat_n see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o every_o one_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o beg_v but_o no_o body_n give_v he_o wherewith_o to_o live_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o seek_v a_o livelihood_n himself_o he_o return_v to_o sommona-codom_a and_o offer_v he_o five_o proposition_n which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o talapoin_n who_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o sequester_v from_o the_o world_n he_o will_v permit_v they_o the_o second_o that_o those_o who_o will_v engage_v themselves_o to_o live_v only_o on_o alm_n may_v submit_v themselves_o thereto_o the_o three_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o liberty_n of_o clothing_n themselves_o poor_o to_o such_o who_o will_v desire_v always_o to_o do_v it_o and_o who_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o be_v always_o content_v with_o old_a pagnes_n patch_v and_o nasty_a the_o four_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v those_o which_o shall_v desire_v it_o to_o refuse_v all_o their_o life_n to_o have_v any_o other_o convent_n or_o lodging_n than_o under_o a_o tree_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o who_o will_v never_o eat_v meat_n or_o fish_n may_v deprive_v themselves_o thereof_o sommona-codom_a answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o will_n and_o to_o oblige_v no_o person_n to_o more_o than_o he_o will_v or_o even_o than_o he_o can_v thevetat_n rise_v up_o after_o sommona-codom's_a answer_n and_o cry_v aloud_o to_o all_o the_o talapoin_n that_o be_v present_a let_v all_o those_o that_o will_v be_v happy_a follow_v i_o and_o immediate_o a_o troop_n of_o ignorant_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o deceive_v by_o the_o specious_a appearance_n of_o his_o false_a intention_n resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o exact_o to_o keep_v the_o five_o thing_n which_o he_o propose_v they_o have_v some_o devoto_n which_o nourish_v they_o and_o which_o supply_v all_o their_o want_n although_o they_o know_v that_o thevetat_n have_v kindle_v the_o war_n among_o the_o talopoin_n by_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o master_n when_o sommona-codom_a see_v that_o he_o take_v so_o wicked_a a_o conduct_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o divers_a sermon_n which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o to_o convince_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a crime_n than_o this_o thevetat_n hear_v he_o very_o patient_o but_o without_o make_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o he_o brisk_o quit_v sommona-codom_a on_o the_o road_n he_o meet_v aanon_n who_o demand_v charity_n from_o door_n to_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v just_o quit_v his_o master_n to_o live_v for_o the_o future_a after_o his_o own_o humour_n aanon_fw-mi tell_v it_o to_o sommona-codom_a who_o reply_v that_o he_o know_v it_o very_o well_o that_o he_o see_v that_o thevetat_n be_v a_o unhappy_a wretch_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o hell_n this_o add_v he_o be_v exact_o as_o sinner_n do_v they_o commit_v great_a crime_n and_o this_o they_o call_v do_v good_a and_o what_o be_v good_a they_o call_v evil._n virtuous_a man_n do_v good_a without_o trouble_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a evil_a displease_v the_o good_a and_o the_o wicked_a make_v a_o pleasure_n thereof_o know_v therefore_o the_o place_n and_o quarter_n where_o thevetat_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o 500_o 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disappear_v conkali_n the_o disciple_n of_o thevetat_n run_v to_o wake_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v past_a i_o have_v well_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o say_v he_o unto_o he_o than_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v vex_v and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o beat_v conkali_n so_o as_o to_o make_v his_o mouth_n to_o bleed_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o the_o talapoin_n which_o be_v with_o sommona-codom_a see_v mogla_n and_o saribout_n return_v with_o their_o company_n they_o go_v immediate_o to_o acquaint_v their_o master_n and_o to_o express_v unto_o he_o the_o astonishment_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o see_v mogla_n and_o saribout_n return_v so_o well_o accompany_v after_o have_v see_v they_o depart_v alone_o mogla_n and_o saribout_n come_v also_o to_o salute_v their_o master_n and_o the_o new_a come_v talapoin_n tell_v sommona-codom_a that_o thevetat_n imitate_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o very_o much_o deceive_v yourselves_o say_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v what_o i_o do_v former_o indeed_o he_o counterfeit_v i_o but_o now_o he_o practise_v the_o same_o then_o his_o disciple_n say_v unto_o he_o we_o know_v our_o dear_a master_n that_o thevetat_n counterfeit_v you_o at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o have_v counterfeit_v you_o in_o time_n past_a we_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o wherefore_o we_o desire_v you_o to_o explain_v it_o to_o we_o he_o then_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o say_v you_o know_v that_o heretofore_o be_v a_o bird_n but_o a_o bird_n which_o seek_v his_o live_n sometime_o in_o the_o water_n sometime_o on_o the_o land_n thevetat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o land-fowl_n and_o have_v great_a foot_n after_o my_o example_n he_o will_v catch_v fish_n but_o he_o entangle_v his_o neck_n in_o the_o weed_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pluck_v it_o out_o and_o die_v there_o i_o remember_v also_o that_o i_o once_o be_v one_o of_o these_o little_a red_a bird_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o tree_n thevetat_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o another_o sort_n and_o he_o affect_v to_o nourish_v himself_o like_o i_o i_o seek_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v the_o heart_n include_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o i_o seek_v out_o these_o tree_n in_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a forest_n he_o seek_v the_o worm_n in_o tree_n without_o heart_n but_o which_o have_v a_o appearance_n thereof_o and_o his_o head_n be_v bruise_v as_o a_o punishment_n another_o time_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o rachasi_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o wild_a dog_n now_o the_o rachasi_n do_v live_v only_o on_o the_o elephant_n which_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v act_v like_o i_o but_o he_o reap_v the_o evil_a thereof_o for_o the_o elephant_n trample_v he_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o crush_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o day_n sommona-codom_a preach_v to_o his_o disciple_n speak_v to_o they_o of_o thevetat_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o once_o i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o land-fowl_n with_o great_a foot_n and_o he_o be_v rachasi_fw-la in_o eat_v of_o meat_n he_o will_v swallow_v a_o bone_n which_o stick_v in_o his_o throat_n will_v strangle_v he_o i_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o i_o draw_v the_o bone_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n at_o the_o request_n he_o make_v i_o confess_v that_o what_o force_n soever_o he_o have_v use_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v himself_o i_o enter_v therefore_o into_o his_o great_a throat_n which_o he_o open_v and_o pluck_v out_o this_o bone_n with_o my_o beak_n and_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v i_o a_o recompense_n i_o only_o demand_v of_o he_o something_o to_o eat_v but_o he_o answer_v i_o that_o have_v permit_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o throat_n and_o to_o come_v out_o safe_a and_o
in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n anno_fw-la 1513_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o march._n it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o have_v some_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n proper_a for_o the_o julian_n calendar_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o chronologer_n do_v refer_v all_o the_o time_n past_a julius_n caesar_n choose_v a_o epocha_n of_o julian_n year_n in_o which_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o 45_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o bissextiles_fw-la according_a as_o this_o rank_n be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n of_o the_o same_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n happen_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n happen_v precise_o at_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o commodious_a of_o the_o epocha_n near_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1500_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a before_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n xix_o a_o ancient_a astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n we_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o siamese_n in_o their_o date_n make_v use_v of_o a_o epocha_n which_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o 544_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o this_o epocha_n which_o do_v now_o end_v in_o november_n or_o december_n the_o first_o month_n which_o follow_v and_o which_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v yet_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o year_n which_o have_v give_v we_o ground_n to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o attribute_v also_o to_o the_o same_o year_n the_o other_o month_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o conjecture_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la who_o likewise_o judge_n that_o this_o ancient_n epocha_n must_v also_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o compute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o the_o first_o month_n of_o these_o year_n which_o begin_v at_o present_a in_o november_n or_o december_n begin_v ancient_o near_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o indian_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o cycle_n too_o short_a as_o will_v be_v that_o of_o 60_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v use_n have_v sometime_o fail_v to_o add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o the_o year_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v embolismick_a whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o first_o month_n have_v run_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v perceive_v the_o winter_n month_n now_o call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v but_o at_o spring_n thus_o the_o indian_a year_n which_o be_v call_v 2231_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1688._o have_v substract_v 1688_o from_o 2231_o there_o remain_v 543_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o complete_a year_n from_o the_o ancient_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o epocha_n appertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o current_a year_n 544_o before_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v in_o this_o year_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v between_o the_o true_a equinox_n and_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o 15_o degree_n distance_n from_o the_o north_n node_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n a_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 638_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o more_o modern_a and_o more_o precise_a than_o the_o former_a between_o these_o two_o indian_a epocha_n there_n be_v a_o period_n of_o 1181_o year_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n there_o be_v two_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o equinox_n xx._n the_o relation_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o chinese_n of_o 60_o year_n according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o china_n which_o father_n couplet_n publish_v and_o according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n do_v make_v use_n of_o lunisolar_n year_n and_o they_o destribute_v they_o into_o sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o 74_o of_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1683_o so_o that_o the_o first_o cycle_n shall_v have_v begin_v 2697_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o indian_a rule_n of_o the_o first_o section_n in_o 60_o synodical_a year_n there_o be_v 720_o solar_n month_n and_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 24_o 228_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reject_v this_o fraction_n because_o that_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v compose_v of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n yet_o this_o fraction_n in_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n which_o do_v make_v 1140_o year_n amount_n to_o 456_o 22â—_n which_o do_v make_v two_o month_n therefore_o if_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v all_o uniform_a 1140_o chinese_n year_n be_v short_a by_o two_o month_n than_o 1140_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n wherefore_o if_o the_o indian_n have_v regulate_v the_o intercalation_n of_o their_o civil_a year_n by_o uniform_a sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n 2232_o aught_o to_o precede_v by_o a_o little_a less_o than_o four_o month_n the_o term_n of_o their_o synodical_a year_n which_o be_v at_o present_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n as_o it_o happen_v indeed_o which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v conjecture_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n to_o equal_v the_o year_n of_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n to_o the_o synodical_a year_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o among_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n there_o be_v 17_o of_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 2_o of_o 743_o or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o after_o 9_o cycle_n of_o 742_o month_n which_o do_v make_v 740_o year_n the_o ten_o cycle_n follow_v which_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n 600_o be_v of_o 743_o month_n but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o use_v it_o thus_o see_v that_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v several_a time_n have_v occasion_n of_o be_v reform_v to_o refer_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o modern_a relation_n accord_v only_o to_o 10_o degree_n father_n martinius_n denote_v it_o at_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o father_n couplet_n at_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o sign_n as_o if_o the_o term_n have_v retreat_v 10_o degree_n since_o the_o time_n of_o father_n martinius_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v give_v as_o observe_v can_v have_v happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o pretend_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n regulate_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o eclipse_n and_o even_o by_o the_o sole_a examination_n of_o the_o interval_n which_o be_v remark_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o several_a of_o these_o interval_n be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o short_a to_o be_v possible_o determine_v by_o the_o eclipse_n which_o do_v happen_v only_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o one_o of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n where_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o return_v at_o the_o time_n denote_v if_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v be_v regulate_v in_o the_o past_a age_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a father_n couplet_n himself_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o these_o eclipse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compliment_n which_o the_o chinese_n astronomer_n make_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o
the_o other_o life_n with_o the_o fault_n which_o their_o child_n commit_v in_o this_o and_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a want_n of_o respect_n which_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o chineses_n towards_o their_o ancestor_n to_o change_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n that_o they_o mourn_v for_o three_o year_n with_o a_o extreme_a austerity_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o public_a employment_n which_o the_o chinese_n law_n do_v order_n child_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o from_o which_o they_o dispense_v not_o even_o their_o king_n they_o can_v too_o much_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o respect_n which_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a support_n but_o what_o i_o most_o admire_v in_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o form_v the_o moral_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o good_a manner_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v only_o good_a law_n that_o can_v make_v good_a manner_n plato_n methinks_v understand_v the_o whole_a importance_n of_o this_o maxim_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o require_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o law_n that_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v appear_v too_o new_a to_o the_o people_n so_o free_a as_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o his_o time_n he_o seek_v some_o excuse_n for_o the_o little_a which_o he_o deliver_v thereof_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v not_o scruple_v to_o give_v law_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a book_n regulate_v not_o only_o the_o rite_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o brethren_n and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n the_o old_a man_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o orphan_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o brethren_n among_o they_o father_n martinius_n report_v 352._o hist_o sin_n p._n 352._o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o humane_a action_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o which_o this_o book_n prescribe_v not_o law_n even_o to_o cause_v trouble_n for_o a_o exceed_a small_a particular_a i_o doubt_v not_o that_o all_o the_o european_n will_v judge_v like_o he_o if_o this_o book_n come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o extreme_a care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v continual_o take_v of_o good_a manner_n and_o because_o they_o know_v the_o prevalency_n which_o the_o example_n of_o king_n have_v over_o people_n their_o great_a study_n have_v always_o be_v to_o inspire_v virtue_n into_o their_o king_n the_o people_n they_o say_v be_v like_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n wherewith_o a_o field_n be_v cover_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o incline_v they_o where_o it_o list_v their_o policy_n have_v therefore_o no_o particuluar_n manner_n for_o their_o king_n and_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o people_n their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v old_a man_n they_o nourish_v they_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o chinese_n history_n honourable_o mention_n such_o of_o their_o king_n which_o have_v render_v they_o most_o respect_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v cause_v their_o illegitimate_a brethren_n which_o precede_v they_o in_o age_n to_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o table_n and_o above_o they_o their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o three_o year_n mourning_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o mother_n and_o to_o abstain_v during_o this_o time_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n although_o perhaps_o this_o law_n have_v lose_v it_o vigour_n in_o the_o last_o time_n when_o china_n be_v as_o yet_o divide_v into_o little_a state_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o fief_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n ven-cum_a king_n of_o cin_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n by_o his_o stepmother_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n to_o re-enter_v till_o he_o have_v mourn_v for_o his_o father_n three_o year_n they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o their_o dead_a parent_n can_v shorten_v or_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n they_o desire_v of_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o upon_o this_o ridiculous_a ground_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o term_n with_o we_o this_o precept_n which_o we_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o of_o which_o his_o eternal_a verity_n be_v protect_a unto_o we_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thou_o may_v enjoy_v a_o long_a life_n xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n have_v banish_v his_o mother_n for_o her_o incontinence_n and_o because_o that_o his_o adulterer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o princess_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n be_v constrain_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o recall_v she_o from_o exile_n although_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n hoei_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hana_n have_v also_o a_o unchaste_a mother_n dare_v not_o to_o punish_v she_o but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o reign_v and_o suffer_v her_o debauchery_n he_o abandon_v the_o government_n to_o she_o out_o of_o a_o extreme_a piety_n and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o debauchery_n so_o that_o hiaovu_v the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n put_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n to_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o debauch_a widow_n and_o a_o mother_n incommodious_a to_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v if_o i_o will_v relate_v all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o extreme_a respect_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v for_o their_o father_n and_o for_o their_o mother_n i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o they_o change_v not_o their_o officer_n as_o they_o innovate_v nothing_o in_o their_o law_n they_o be_v instruct_v also_o not_o to_o have_v less_o respect_n for_o their_o governor_n than_o particular_a person_n have_v for_o their_o master_n their_o governor_n they_o call_v colao_n who_o they_o general_o make_v their_o chief_a minister_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n call_v his_o grand_a vizier_n lala_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n this_o respect_n be_v so_o entire_a among_o they_o that_o they_o chastise_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
the_o law_n which_o be_v public_a and_o which_o never_o alter_v they_o publish_v every_o fifteen_o day_n by_o proclamation_n a_o small_a number_n of_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v punishment_n see_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o family_n the_o parent_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o superior_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o answer_v but_o i_o have_v already_o handle_v these_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o in_o my_o relation_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v have_v to_o to_o preserve_v their_o moral_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a wonder_n that_o we_o have_v see_v among_o man_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o history_n be_v flatter_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v lie_v without_o fear_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v that_o their_o history_n be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o policy_n the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n be_v among_o they_o a_o public_a office_n the_o history_n of_o a_o king_n be_v write_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o not_o any_o history_n be_v publish_v till_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o treat_v be_v extinct_a or_o at_o least_o drive_v from_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o historian_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o history_n already_o write_v nor_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o write_v history_n every_o one_o only_o may_v make_v abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n already_o publish_v there_o be_v therefore_o but_o one_o single_a general_a history_n and_o no_o particular_a memoir_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o particular_a reason_n cast_v a_o great_a doubt_n on_o the_o chinese_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n to_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n because_o that_o xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n who_o reign_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n burn_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o the_o book_n of_o china_n which_o treat_v not_o of_o medicine_n or_o divination_n their_o history_n show_v that_o he_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n against_o those_o which_o conceal_a book_n and_o that_o so_o few_o escape_v his_o fury_n and_o almost_o none_o entire_o a_o very_a singular_a event_n among_o those_o who_o continual_o destroy_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o doubt_v if_o one_o will_v whether_o this_o great_a empire_n can_v be_v form_v without_o any_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o book_n the_o chineses_n cease_v not_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a history_n not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o mankind_n which_o they_o make_v to_o re-ascend_a several_a thousand_o of_o year_n beyond_o the_o truth_n nevertheless_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o history_n have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o fable_n in_o whatever_o precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o remount_v beyond_o the_o time_n where_o our_o common_a chronology_n place_n the_o flood_n insomuch_o that_o several_a among_o the_o missionary_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o septuagint_n according_a to_o which_o the_o deluge_n be_v more_o ancient_a by_o several_a age_n than_o according_a to_o the_o common_a chronology_n what_o render_v the_o chinese_n history_n more_o probable_a be_v that_o under_o every_o king_n it_o record_v the_o eclipse_n and_o other_o celestial_a phaenomena_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o monsieur_n cassini_n have_v examine_v the_o time_n of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o they_o place_n under_o their_o five_o king_n he_o have_v find_v it_o above_o 500_o year_n late_a than_o their_o history_n make_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v this_o very_a misreckon_n of_o 500_o year_n by_o another_o astronomical_a remark_n refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o seven_o king_n thus_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n appear_v less_o ancient_a by_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o king_n which_o they_o give_v we_o they_o have_v put_v those_o who_o have_v reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o diverse_a province_n of_o china_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a feudatary_a state_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n have_v give_v i_o his_o reflection_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o here_o and_o once_o again_o to_o adorn_v my_o work_n with_o a_o chapter_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o thought_n which_o he_o have_v about_o the_o sitution_n of_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v beseech_v he_o to_o give_v it_o i_o whatever_o respect_v the_o indies_n be_v not_o improper_a in_o this_o book_n and_o whatever_o come_v from_o monsieur_n cassini_n be_v always_o well_o receive_v by_o all_o reflection_n on_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n i._o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o chinese_n the_o year_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v lunisolar_n some_o of_o which_o be_v common_a of_o 12_o lunar_a month_n other_o embolismick_a of_o 13._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ordinary_o happen_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n of_o father_n couplet_n if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n do_v remove_v from_o this_o epooha_n of_o the_o conjunction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o restore_v they_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a and_o embolismick_a year_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o which_o 22_o be_v embolismick_n and_o the_o other_o common_a according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o chinese_n history_n the_o year_n at_o the_o moon_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o present_a age_n though_o this_o beginning_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v sometime_o to_o correct_v the_o year_n from_o the_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v therein_o there_o may_v be_v more_o error_n in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n than_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o month_n because_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o determine_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o immediate_o visible_a as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o determine_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o father_n martinius_n remark_n that_o after_o a_o period_n of_o 60_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o that_o they_o anticipate_v three_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o only_o in_o three_o day_n which_o in_o ten_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n amount_v to_o 30_o day_n thus_o to_o hinder_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o remove_v above_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n shall_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n a_o month_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o 22_o month_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n yet_o father_n martinius_n relate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o intercalation_n which_o i_o suppose_v it_o
not_o so_o considerable_a ancient_o when_o these_o star_n be_v near_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n vi_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n in_o the_o constellation_n xe._n have_v reduce_v these_o star_n to_o the_o equinoxial_a in_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o have_v not_o find_v that_o between_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o declination_n which_o pass_v through_o these_o star_n five_o planet_n can_v be_v find_v join_v together_o neither_o in_o these_o age_n nor_o in_o two_o other_o before_o and_o after_o whilst_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o aquarius_n as_o the_o chinese_n history_n import_v but_o we_o have_v find_v that_o saturn_n jupiter_n venus_n mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n meet_v in_o that_o chinese_n constellation_n determine_v by_o this_o method_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o aquarius_n in_o the_o 2012_o year_n before_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 26_o of_o february_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n the_o 9_o according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a form_n which_o run_v at_o present_a and_o that_o the_o day_n follow_v 10_o 27_o of_o february_n at_o 6_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o china_n happen_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v as_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o chinese_n year_n then_o according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tycho_n and_o the_o motion_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o first_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n from_o which_o begin_v the_o constellation_n xe_n be_v at_o 26_o degree_n 50_o minute_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o its_o declination_n cut_v the_o ecliptic_a at_o 24_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o sign_n the_o last_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o pagasus_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o aquarius_n and_o its_o circle_n of_o declination_n cut_v the_o ecliptic_a 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difference_n of_o five_o age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o this_o calculation_n that_o the_o chineses_n do_v make_v their_o epocha_n too_o ancient_a be_v confirm_v by_o another_o place_n of_o father_n martinius_n his_o history_n where_o this_o author_n report_v that_o under_o jao_n the_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v observe_v about_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o constellation_n hiu_fw-mi which_o at_o present_a begin_v about_o the_o 18_o of_o aquarius_n so_o that_o since_o this_o time_n the_o solstice_n be_v remove_v above_o 48_o degree_n from_o its_o first_o place_n he_o refer_v this_o observation_n to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o jao_n which_o he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 2341_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n that_o this_o constellation_n hiu_n begin_v with_o the_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o aquarius_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o be_v at_o 18_o degree_n 16_o minute_n of_o aquarius_n but_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o jao_n it_o be_v in_o 29_o degree_n of_o sagitarius_n and_o some_o minute_n see_v that_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o be_v always_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o constellation_n hiu_fw-mi the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v 49_o degree_n 16_o minute_n which_o the_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o tycho_n table_n do_v make_v in_o 3478_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o 51_o second_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o whence_o have_v deduct_v 1625_o year_n at_o most_o which_o be_v elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 20_o of_o jao_n will_v be_v the_o 1852_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o father_n martinius_n according_a to_o the_o chinese_n history_n place_v in_o the_o 2347_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n make_v it_o more_o ancient_a by_o about_o 497_o year_n thus_o there_o be_v about_o 5_o age_n 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the_o situation_n of_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n be_v over_o against_o the_o promontory_n cari._n this_o promontory_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n near_a indus_n than_o the_o ganges_n this_o isle_n taprobane_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o equinoxial_a line_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n extend_v to_o 12_o or_o 13_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o least_o part_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n extend_v to_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southern_a latitude_n round_o about_o this_o island_n there_o be_v 1378_o little_a isle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v 19_o more_o considerable_a the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n the_o promontory_n cory_n can_v be_v
no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o present_a call_v comori_fw-la or_o comorin_n which_o be_v also_o between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n near_a than_o indus_n than_o the_o ganges_n over_o against_o this_o cape_n there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a so_o great_a a_o isle_n as_o taprobane_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o equinoxial_a and_o environ_v with_o 1378_o isle_n but_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a isle_n call_v maldivae_fw-la which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o pirard_n who_o live_v there_o five_o year_n these_o isle_n have_v a_o king_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o 13_o province_n and_o 12_o thousand_o isle_n every_o one_o of_o these_o thirteen_o province_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o little_a isle_n each_o of_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o stone_n which_o enclose_v it_o all_o round_a like_o a_o great_a wall_n they_o be_v call_v attolons_n they_o have_v each_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n almost_o round_o or_o oval_n they_o be_v end_n to_o end_v one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o broad_a other_o very_o narrow_a these_o stone-bank_n which_o environ_v every_o attollon_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n break_v there_o with_o such_o a_o impetuosity_n that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o attollon_n do_v see_v these_o bank_n all_o round_a with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v as_o high_a as_o the_o house_n the_o enclosure_n of_o a_o attollon_n have_v but_o 4_o avenue_n two_o on_o the_o north-side_n two_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n one_o of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n the_o other_o at_o the_o west_n and_o the_o large_a of_o which_o be_v 200_o pace_n the_o narrow_a somewhat_o less_o than_o 30._o at_o the_o two_o side_n of_o each_o of_o these_o avenue_n there_o be_v some_o isle_n but_o the_o current_n and_o great_a tide_n do_v daily_o diminish_v the_o number_n thereof_o pirard_n add_v that_o to_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o one_o of_o these_o attollon_n one_o will_v say_v that_o all_o these_o little_a isle_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o it_o enclose_v be_v only_o a_o continue_a plain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o only_o a_o single_a island_n cut_v and_o divide_v afterward_o into_o several_a every_o where_o almost_o be_v see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o divide_v they_o so_o shallow_a they_o be_v except_o in_o some_o place_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a the_o water_n reach_v not_o up_o to_o the_o girdle_n but_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leg_n almost_o every_o where_n there_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o perpetual_a current_n which_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o the_o month_n of_o october_n come_v impetuous_o from_o the_o west_n and_o cause_v the_o continual_a rain_n which_o do_v there_o make_v the_o winter_n and_o at_o the_o other_o six_o month_n the_o wind_n be_v fix_v from_o the_o east_n and_o do_v bring_v a_o great_a heat_n without_o any_o rain_n which_o cause_v their_o summer_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o channel_n there_o be_v great_a stone_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o build_v with_o and_o they_o be_v also_o store_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o bush_n which_o resemble_v coral_n which_o render_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o these_o channel_n extreme_o difficult_a linscoten_n testify_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mallabar_n these_o little_a isle_n have_v former_o be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v be_v loose_v thence_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o maldivae_fw-la be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o great_a island_n taprobane_n and_o of_o the_o 1378_o island_n which_o do_v encompass_v it_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o or_o diminish_v by_o the_o current_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o rock_n which_o must_v former_o be_v the_o base_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o enclosure_n of_o these_o rock_n where_o the_o sea_n dash_v so_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a only_o of_o divide_v but_o not_o of_o carry_v away_o the_o land_n which_o be_v include_v within_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o equinoxial_a and_o promontory_n and_o of_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n that_o ptolemy_n assign_v to_o several_a place_n of_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la mary_n in_o siamese_n with_o the_o interlineary_a translation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o page_n 180._o father_n our_o po_n raou_fw-la who_o art_n in_o heaven_n you_o savang_v the_o name_n of_o god_n scheu_fw-la pra_fw-la be_v glorify_v hai_fw-fr pra_fw-la kot_n in_o all_o place_n touk_fw-mi heng_fw-mi by_o people_n all_o kon_v tang_n tai_fw-fr offer_n to_o god_n praise_n tovai_fw-fr pra_fw-la upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mevang_n pra_z i_o pray_v to_o find_v co_z hai_fw-fr day_n with_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la to_o finish_v hai_fw-fr leou_fw-mi conformable_a ning_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n tchai_fw-fr pra_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mevang_n the_o earth_n pendin_n even_o as_o semo_fw-la of_o heaven_n savang_v the_o nourishment_n of_o we_o ahan_n raou_fw-la of_o all_o day_n touk_fw-mi van_fw-mi i_o pray_v co_fw-la to_o find_v hai_fw-fr day_n with_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la in_o day_n van_fw-mi this_o ni_fw-fr ay_o pray_o co_fw-la to_o pardon_v prot_n the_o offence_n bap_n of_o we_o raou_fw-la even_o semo_fw-la as_o we_o raou_fw-la pardon_v prot_n person_n pou_v who_o do_v tam_fw-la offence_n bap_n to_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la do_v not_o let_v ya_fw-mi hai_fw-fr we_o raou_fw-la fall_n tok_n into_o nai_fw-mi the_o cause_n kovan_n of_o sin_n bap_n deliver_v hai_fw-fr pound_n out_o of_o kiac_n evil_a anerai_fw-fr all_o tang-poang_a amen_n ave_fw-la maria_n full_a of_o grace_n ten_o anisong_n god_n be_v pra_z you_o in_o the_o heng_a place_n of_o you_o nang_v you_o just-good_a nang_n soum-bou_a more_o than_o yingkova_fw-mi all_o nang_fw-mi tang_n tai_fw-mi with_o tovi_fw-la son_n louk_v womb_n cutong_v in_o the_o place_n heng_fw-mi of_o you_o nang_v god_n pra_fw-la the_o person_n ongkiao_n of_o jesus_n yesu_n just_a charitable_a soum-bovi_a more_o than_o ie_v kova_fw-la all_o tang_n tai_fw-fr sancta_fw-la maria_n mother_n i_o of_o god_n pra_z assist_v thovi_fw-la by_o prayer_n ving_z to_o god_n von_fw-mi pra_z for_o pro_fw-la we_o raou_fw-la people_n kon_v of_o sin_n bap_n now_o teit-bat-ni_a and_o te_fw-la in_o the_o time_n mova_fw-mi of_o our_o die_a raou_fw-la tcha_fw-la tai_fw-la amen_o errata_fw-la page_n 20._o line_n 25._o read_v particular_a p._n 24._o l._n 34._o r._n a_o tree_n p._n 33._o l._n 8._o which_o be_v p._n 36._o l._n 36._o r._n oblige_v to_o honour_n p._n 39_o l._n 11._o r._n eresypeli_n l._n 16._o r._n be_v l._n 43._o r._n not_o bow_v to_o p._n 68_o l._n 38_o 39_o 43_o 46._o add_v bell_n p._n 73._o l._n 23._o r._n tical_a p._n 81._o l._n 33._o r._n gold_n p._n 87._o l._n 50._o r._n be_v evict_v p._n 103._o l._n 15._o 1._o certain_a p._n 104._o l._n 50._o r._n extinguish_v p._n 108._o l._n 37._o r._n return_n p._n 109._o l._n 2._o deal_n till_o p._n 120._o l._n 5._o r._n remain_v l._n 8._o r._n wound_v p._n 125._o l._n 18._o r._n prescribe_v l._n 58._o r._n fatality_n p._n 135._o l._n 17._o deal_n they_o p._n 136._o l._n 11._o r._n leaf_n of_o p._n 159._o l._n 1._o r._n missionary_n p._n 160._o l._n 9_o r._n take_v p._n 165._o l._n 46._o r._n ti-non_a p_o 166._o l._n 42._o r._n taovac_n l._n 45._o r._n tovai_o p._n 169._o l._n 50._o r._n sapsoc_n p._n 172._o l._n 23._o r._n which_o p._n 174._o l._n 23._o r._n at_o the_o side_n p._n 175._o l._n 35._o deal_n not_o p._n 175._o l._n 1._o deal_n '_o it_o be_v p._n 194._o l._n 32._o r._n the_o number_n l._n 20._o which_o be_v substract_v from_o the_o onglaa_n in_o the_o three_o p._n 198._o l._n 7._o r._n difference_n be_v only_o in_o l._n 8._o r._n in_o the_o 12_o p._n 201._o l._n 33._o deal_n the_o p._n 202._o l._n 43._o r._n unless_o these_o p._n 210._o l._n 28._o r._n agreement_n l._n 36._o r._n hipparcus_n p._n 212._o l._n 43._o deal_n the_o p._n 213._o l._n 19_o r._n anno_fw-la p._n 214._o l._n 15._o r._n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n to_o reduce_v the_o epact_n p._n 217._o l._n 18._o r._n how_o much_o p._n 221._o l._n 47._o r._n which_o form_n p._n 225._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 424._o p._n 230._o l._n 10._o r._n the_o former_a l._n 12._o r._n upright_o to_o p._n 231._o l._n 49._o r._n every_o p._n 236._o l._n 12._o r._n determine_v l._n 18._o r._n method_n p._n 238._o l._n 21._o r._n 9_o case_n p._n 244._o l_o 42._o deal_n not_o p._n 151._o l._n 12._o r._n cucum_a p._n 252._o l._n 45._o r._n the_o year_n begin_v p._n 253._o l._n 27._o r._n 10_o degree_n p._n 254._o l._n 7._o r._n ricci_n p._n 255._o l._n 36._o after_o deductae_fw-la add_v p._n 256._o l._n 16._o r._n these_o chinese_n l._n 22._o r._n and_o l._n 51._o r._n otherwise_o in_o one_o constellation_n finis_fw-la
the_o king_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o this_o prince_n maintain_v in_o the_o vang_z it_o be_v the_o ocya_a vang_z who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o government_n come_v to_o receive_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vang_z and_o who_o introduce_v they_o to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o precaution_n with_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v always_o shut_v and_o behind_o each_o stand_v a_o porter_n who_o have_v some_o arm_n but_o who_o instead_o of_o bear_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o lodge_n near_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o one_o knock_n the_o porter_n advertise_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o first_o enclosure_n and_o without_o who_o permission_n no_o person_n enter_v in_o nor_o go_v out_o but_o no_o person_n enter_v arm_v nor_o after_o have_v drink_v arak_fw-mi to_o assure_v himself_o that_o no_o drunken_a man_n enter_v therein_o wherefore_o the_o officer_n view_v and_o smell_v the_o breath_n of_o all_o those_o that_o must_v enter_v therein_o tchion_n the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n this_o office_n be_v double_a and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v serve_v alternate_o and_o by_o day_n the_o day_n of_o service_n they_o continue_v twenty_o four_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o day_n they_o may_v be_v at_o home_n their_o title_n be_v oc-meving_a tchion_n of_o rather_o pra_z meuing_fw-mi tchion_n for_o at_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o word_n meuing_fw-mi there_o be_v some_o who_o put_v the_o word_n pra_z instead_o of_o oc_n though_o some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v oc-meving_a and_o not_o pra-meving_a that_o he_o must_v be_v always_o call_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n who_o bring_v the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n and_o who_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o after_o they_o be_v land_v as_o mr._n torpff_n continue_v always_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n arms._n paint_a arms._n between_o the_o two_o first_o enclosure_n and_o under_o a_o penthouse_n be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n unarm_v and_o stoop_a they_o be_v those_o kenhai_n or_o paint_a arm_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v they_o immediate_o and_o who_o be_v a_o painted-arm_a himself_o be_v call_v oncarac_n and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n his_o executioner_n as_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o watch_v the_o prince_n person_n for_o in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v wherewith_o to_o arm_v they_o in_o case_n of_o need_n they_o row_v the_o balloon_n of_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o foot-guard_n their_o employment_n be_v hereditary_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n import_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o but_o this_o must_v doubtless_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o for_o the_o palace_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o state_n because_o that_o the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o give_v thereof_o to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o officer_n show_n a_o guard_n of_o slave_n for_o a_o show_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o guard_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n on_o such_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o slave_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n be_v arm_v he_o give_v to_o they_o all_o some_o muslin_n shirt_n die_v red_a musket_n or_o bow_n or_o lance_n and_o pot_n of_o gild_a wood_n on_o their_o head_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o these_o soldier_n of_o show_n they_o form_v a_o double_a rank_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v past_a those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v before_o by_o the_o byway_n to_o go_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o in_o our_o time_n they_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ambassador_n till_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o space_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v we_o also_o find_v part_n of_o these_o slave_n prostrate_v before_o the_o little_a stair_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n some_o hold_v those_o little_a useless_a trumpet_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o other_o have_v before_o they_o those_o little_a drum_n which_o they_o never_o beat_v the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n be_v the_o nai_n of_o all_o these_o slave_n and_o these_o slave_n row_v the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n and_o be_v moreover_o employ_v on_o several_a work_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o japponese_a guard_n guard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o stand_v japponese_n guard_n compose_v of_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o because_o these_o six_o hundred_o man_n alone_o can_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o please_v the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o throne_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n horse-guard_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n from_o laos_n laos_n the_o horse-guard_n from_o mien_n and_o laos_n and_o another_o neighbour_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v mien_n and_o as_o the_o meens_n and_o laos_n do_v serve_v he_o by_o six_o month_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n as_o numerous_a as_o he_o please_v and_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o will_v employ_v therein_o oc-coune_a run_v patchi_n command_v this_o guard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n his_o son_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v for_o some_o year_n learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o fountain-maker_n at_o triannon_n oc-coune_a pipitcharatcha_n or_o as_o the_o people_n say_v oc-coune_a petratcha_n command_v the_o half_a of_o this_o guard_n which_o serve_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o over_o these_o two_o officer_n ocya_a lao_n command_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o laos_n and_o ocya_a mien_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o this_o ocya_a mien_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o he_o that_o prostitute_n lewd_a woman_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o foreign_a stand_a horse-guard_n horse-guard_n a_o foreign_a horse-guard_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gentleman_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o mien_n nor_o the_o laos_n do_v ever_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o palace_n notice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v out_o and_o thus_o all_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o exterior_a service_n and_o not_o the_o interior_a service_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o foreign_a guard_n consist_v first_o in_o two_o company_n of_o thirty_o moor_n each_o compose_v of_o what_o it_o be_v compose_v native_n or_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mogul_n of_o a_o excellent_a mien_n but_o account_v coward_n second_o in_o a_o company_n of_o twenty_o chinese_n tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o formidable_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o last_o in_o two_o company_n of_o twenty_o five_o man_n each_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n habit_v like_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v call_v rasbouts_o or_o raggibouts_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o who_o courage_n be_v very_o famous_a though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remark_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n supply_v this_o whole_a guard_n with_o arm_n and_o with_o horse_n cost_v what_o it_o cost_v and_o beside_o this_o every_o moor_n cost_v he_o three_o catis_n and_o twelve_o teil_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 540_o livre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o red_a stuff_n vest_n and_o every_o of_o the_o two_o moorish_a captain_n five_o catis_fw-la and_o twelve_o teil_n or_o 840_o livre_n and_o a_o scarlet_a vest_n the_o raggibouts_o be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n but_o every_o chinese_n tartar_n cost_v he_o only_o six_o teil_n or_o 45_o livre_n a_o year_n and_o their_o captain_n fifteen_o teil_n or_o 112_o livre_n ten_o sol_n
palace_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o first_o enclosure_n be_v likewise_o the_o stable_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n esteem_v the_o best_a and_o which_o be_v call_v elephant_n and_o horse_n by_o name_n because_o that_o this_o king_n give_v they_o a_o name_n as_o he_o give_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n within_o his_o palace_n and_o to_o the_o important_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n which_o in_o this_o be_v very_o much_o distinguish_v from_o the_o officer_n on_o who_o he_o impose_v none_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n either_o for_o their_o maintenance_n or_o to_o train_v they_o up_o and_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a equerry_n be_v call_v oc_n lovang_n tchoumpon_n his_o belat_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v oc-meving_a si_fw-mi sing_v toup_n pa-tchat_a but_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o his_o belat_n nor_o his_o other_o inferior_a officer_n do_v speak_v unto_o he_o name_n the_o elephant_n of_o name_n the_o elephant_n of_o name_n be_v treat_v with_o more_o or_o less_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o honourable_a name_n they_o bear_v but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v several_a man_n at_o his_o service_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v without_o trappings_o and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o elephant_n of_o name_n can_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v their_o stable_n close_o by_o elephant_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n these_o people_n have_v natural_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o animal_n so_o noble_a so_o strong_a and_o so_o docile_a can_v be_v animate_v only_o with_o a_o illustrious_a soul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o of_o some_o great_a person_n but_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o much_o high_a idea_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n these_o animal_n be_v rare_a and_o be_v find_v say_v they_o only_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o siam_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o white_a but_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o vliet_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o relation_n have_v say_v the_o white_a and_o red_a elephant_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v this_o colour_n pevak_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v this_o colour_n incline_v to_o white_a and_o moreover_o so_o rare_a in_o this_o animal_n which_o have_v procure_v it_o the_o veneration_n of_o those_o people_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o persuade_v they_o what_o they_o report_v thereof_o that_o a_o soul_n of_o some_o prince_n be_v always_o lodge_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o white_a elephant_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a it_o matter_n not_o animal_n the_o esteem_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v make_v of_o the_o white_a colour_n in_o animal_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n white_a horse_n be_v those_o which_o the_o siameses_n most_o esteem_v i_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o proof_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n sick_a entreat_v mr._n vincent_n that_o physician_n which_o i_o have_v frequent_o mention_v to_o prescribe_v he_o some_o remedy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o european_a physician_n debase_v not_o themselves_o to_o meddle_v with_o beast_n he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v mogol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a of_o four_o raze_n by_o sire_n and_o dam_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o indian_a blood_n and_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o consideration_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o this_o request_n the_o indian_n call_v the_o white_a mogul_n which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o mogul_n of_n asia_n and_o mogul_n of_o europe_n therefore_o whence_o soever_o this_o respect_n be_v for_o the_o white_a colour_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n i_o can_v discover_v no_o other_o reason_n at_o siam_n than_o that_o of_o the_o veneration_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v for_o the_o white_a elephant_n next_o to_o the_o white_a they_o most_o esteem_v those_o which_o be_v quite_o black_a because_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o rare_a and_o they_o dye_v some_o of_o this_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o black_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n always_o keep_v a_o white_a elephant_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v treat_v like_o the_o king_n of_o all_o those_o elephant_n which_o this_o prince_n maintain_v that_o which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n see_v in_o this_o country_n be_v dead_a as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o we_o arrive_v there_o there_o be_v bear_v another_o as_o they_o report_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o december_n 1687._o a_o few_o day_n before_o our_o departure_n but_o this_o elephant_n be_v still_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o receive_v no_o visit_n and_o so_o we_o see_v no_o white_a elephant_n other_o relation_n have_v inform_v we_o how_o this_o animal_n be_v serve_v with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n balon_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n balon_n the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n balon_n and_o of_o his_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o calla-hom_o their_o arsenal_n be_v over_o against_o the_o palace_n the_o river_n run_v between_o there_o every_o one_o of_o these_o barge_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o trench_n whereinto_o run_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o each_o trench_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o enclosure_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v these_o enclosure_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o beside_o this_o a_o person_n watch_v there_o at_o night_n the_o balon_n of_o ordinary_a service_n be_v not_o so_o adorn_v as_o those_o for_o ceremony_n and_o among_o those_o for_o ceremony_n there_o be_v some_o which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o officer_n for_o these_o occasion_n only_o for_o those_o which_o he_o allow_v they_o for_o ordinary_a ceremony_n be_v less_o curious_a and_o fine_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o officer_n which_o near_o approach_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n person_n in_o the_o vang_z be_v some_o of_o those_o single_a hall_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o courtier_n wait_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o officer_n do_v meet_v either_o for_o their_o function_n or_o to_o make_v their_o court_n or_o to_o wait_v the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o usual_a place_n be_v he_o show_v himself_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o hall_n where_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n and_o he_o show_v himself_o only_o through_o a_o window_n as_o do_v ancient_o the_o king_n of_o china_n this_o window_n be_v from_o a_o high_a chamber_n which_o have_v this_o prospect_n over_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o story_n it_o be_v nine_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v three_o step_n underneath_o to_o raise_v i_o high_a enough_o to_o present_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n this_o prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o cause_v these_o three_o step_n to_o be_v put_v than_o to_o see_v himself_o again_o oblige_v to_o stoop_v to_o take_v the_o king_n letter_n from_o my_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o take_v that_o which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n deliver_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o kind_n of_o gold_n cup_n which_o have_v a_o very_a long_o handle_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v use_v it_o to_o give_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o do_v it_o but_o he_o will_v not_o take_v this_o cup_n by_o the_o handle_n to_o raise_v the_o letter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n shall_v stoop_v out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o receive_v it_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o cup_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o prince_n deliver_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o two_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o window_n be_v two_o door_n about_o the_o height_n of_o the_o window_n and_o two_o pair_n of_o very_o narrow_a stair_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o furniture_n there_o be_v only_o three_o vmbrella_n one_o before_o the_o window_n with_o nine_o round_n and_o two_o with_o seven_o round_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o window_n the_o umbrella_n be_v in_o this_o country_n as_o the_o daiz_n or_o canopy_n be_v in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o this_o hall_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n officer_n which_o if_o you_o please_v page_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n page_n may_v be_v name_v from_o his_o chamber_n
this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o waterclock_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a copper_n cup_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v a_o almost_o imperceptible_a hole_n they_o put_v it_o quite_o empty_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enter_v therein_o through_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v full_a enough_o to_o sink_v down_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n or_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o measure_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n by_o such_o a_o like_a method_n and_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n on_o copper_n basin_n when_o the_o watch_n be_v end_v i_o have_v relate_v how_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n they_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n examine_v affair_n in_o his_o council_n and_o how_o he_o terminate_v they_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v there_o examine_v and_o decide_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o councillor_n to_o who_o this_o prince_n have_v commit_v a_o business_n make_v the_o report_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o read_v it_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o consultative_a opinion_n and_o hitherto_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o hear_v the_o report_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o former_a consult_v he_o resume_v all_o the_o advice_n confute_v those_o which_o he_o approve_v not_o and_o then_o decide_v but_o if_o the_o affair_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o merit_v a_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o make_v no_o decision_n but_o after_o have_v propose_v his_o difficulty_n he_o commit_v the_o examination_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v and_o principal_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o he_o they_o after_o have_v again_o consult_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o report_n of_o their_o new_a consultation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o full_a council_n and_o before_o the_o king_n and_o hereupon_o this_o prince_n consummate_v his_o determination_n yet_o sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o and_o in_o affair_n of_o a_o cerrain_a nature_n he_o will_v consult_v the_o principal_a sancras_n which_o be_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o credit_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o depress_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v though_o in_o appearance_n he_o honour_v they_o exceed_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o will_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n he_o decide_v when_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v never_o constrain_v to_o either_o ask_v advice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o follow_v any_o other_o advice_n than_o his_o own_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v ill_a advice_n or_o recompense_v good_a good_a he_o punish_v bad_a counsel_n and_o recompense_v good_a i_o say_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o his_o sense_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o judge_n thereof_o thus_o his_o minister_n do_v much_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o divine_a his_o sentiment_n than_o to_o declare_v he_o they_o and_o they_o misunderstand_v he_o by_o reason_n he_o also_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o affair_n on_o which_o he_o consult_v they_o men._n sometime_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n invent_v by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o their_o obligation_n a_o law_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a men._n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a concern_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o question_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o the_o pra-tam-ra_n which_o be_v that_o book_n which_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v all_o their_o duty_n and_o cause_v such_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o bastinado_n who_o answer_v not_o very_o exact_o even_o as_o a_o father_n chastize_n his_o child_n in_o instruct_v they_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o state_n establish_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v natural_o almost_o unarm_v that_o the_o courtier_n shall_v not_o render_v he_o any_o visit_n without_o his_o express_a leave_n and_o only_o at_o wedding_n and_o funeral_n and_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o shall_v speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v unactive_a or_o negligent_a not_o any_o law_n secure_v they_o at_o present_v the_o courtier_n may_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o academy_n of_o sport_n where_o the_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o caballing_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n so_o detest_v in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a law_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n command_v at_o siam_n by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v to_o every_o person_n at_o siam_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o so_o whatever_o be_v know_v by_o two_o witness_n be_v almost_o infallible_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o that_o every_o one_o hasten_v to_o give_v information_n thereof_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v herein_o prevent_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o remain_v guilty_a of_o silence_n deceive_v the_o king_n of_o siams_n precaution_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n rely_v not_o in_o a_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o single_a report_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v he_o rely_v also_o on_o the_o report_n of_o a_o single_a informer_n he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o secret_a spy_n who_o he_o separately_z interrogate_v and_o he_o sometime_o send_v more_o than_o one_o to_o interrogate_v those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o the_o affair_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v ineffectual_a why_o they_o be_v 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