province_n till_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v help_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n besiege_v magdeburg_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n receive_v that_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o deal_v persidious_o with_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o shall_v assail_v he_o with_o force_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n dismiss_v the_o whole_a army_n yet_o so_o as_o himself_o present_o entertain_v in_o his_o own_o pay_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o with_o these_o force_n he_o so_o speedy_o come_v to_o insprucke_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v as_o his_o sudden_a repair_n make_v the_o emperor_n hasty_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n thus_o mauritius_n cause_v the_o captive_a prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o oppress_a empire_n and_o how_o soever_o he_o cunning_o have_v advance_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o dejection_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n suffer_v for_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o he_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o who_o more_o judicial_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o age_n confess_v that_o nothing_o have_v more_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o subdue_a the_o west_n than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o foresay_a confident_a proceed_n of_o mauritius_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n spring_v from_o the_o follow_a cause_n namely_o that_o charles_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o emperor_n life_n to_o succeed_v he_o hope_v that_o when_o his_o son_n philip_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n his_o brother_n for_o some_o increase_n of_o his_o patrimony_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o ferdinand_n at_o this_o time_n have_v have_v large_a offer_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n may_v force_v he_o thereunto_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v glad_o bear_v the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n and_o all_o trouble_n rise_v against_o he_o yea_o if_o man_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v himself_o encourage_v mauritius_n to_o the_o foresay_a attempt_n therefore_o charles_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n and_o for_o age_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o world_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o his_o posterity_n the_o elector_n always_o use_v to_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o choose_v the_o new_a emperor_n and_o under_o their_o poor_a estate_n and_o unwarlike_a mind_n the_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n languish_v like_o a_o spark_n lap_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v for_o god_n upon_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o fear_v the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o rather_o support_v it_o against_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n always_o acknowledge_v this_o unprofitable_a servant_n of_o their_o progenitor_n for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o spiritual_a father_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n give_v many_o emperor_n pedigree_n to_o germany_n but_o that_o be_v extinguish_v in_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n few_o year_n before_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o this_o second_o family_n of_o austria_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273._o albert_n the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o carniola_n after_o his_o father_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n &_o join_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o rodulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o austria_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o frederick_n make_v duke_n of_o suenia_n and_o morania_n by_o the_o emperor_n gift_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o second_o count_n of_o tyroll_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o albert_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o austria_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1395._o albert_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n make_v king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1493._o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v then_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n yield_v it_o to_o ladrslaus_fw-la and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o netherlands_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n become_v heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n and_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o two_o sister_n catherin-borne_a of_o isabel_n of_o valoss_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sanoy_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n wife_n to_o archduke_n albert_n and_o bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n by_o anne_n of_o austria_n james_n die_v of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n charles_n dentatus_n by_o marie_n of_o portugal_n by_o his_o father_n permission_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o inquisition_n anno_fw-la 1568._o ferdinand_n die_v a_o infant_n two_o sister_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fortugall_n by_o jone_n his_o concubine_n don_n juan_n victor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a fight_n die_v a_o 1578._o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n four_o daughter_n elinora_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n die_v ann_n 1558._o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n die_v ann_n 1525._o marry_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n &_o after_o govern_v netherlands_n die_v ann_n 1558._o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n emperor_n after_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o lodonicus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o ãâã_d &_o the_o say_a contract_n make_v by_o maximilian_n i_o emperor_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o also_o by_o his_o say_a wife_n right_a k._n of_o bohemia_n &_o die_v anno_o 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_z marry_v to_o mary_n sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v anno_o 1576._o this_o be_v the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o rodulp_n 2_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1575._o emperor_n 1576._o succeed_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1572_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1575._o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n emperor_n and_o live_v unmarried_a 3._o son_n ernestus_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v unmarried_a 4._o matthew_n unmarried_a 5._o maximilian_n unmarried_a 6._o albert_n surrender_v his_o
my_o study_n at_o bazell_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o myself_o i_o hire_v a_o horse_n and_o make_v this_o cozenage_n know_v to_o the_o archduke_n officer_n desire_v he_o to_o exclude_v my_o debtor_n from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o this_o dutch_a gentleman_n find_v i_o to_o speak_v latin_a ready_o take_v i_o for_o some_o schoolmaster_n and_o despise_v both_o i_o and_o my_o cause_n so_o as_o i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n weary_a and_o sad_a have_v obtain_v no_o favour_n but_o a_o better_a star_n shine_v there_o on_o i_o for_o the_o consul_n that_o day_n have_v determine_v in_o court_n that_o my_o debtor_n horse_n shall_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o deliver_v to_o i_o and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o clerk_n be_v so_o courteous_a to_o i_o as_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o will_v take_v the_o least_o reward_n of_o i_o though_o i_o press_v they_o to_o receive_v it_o then_o my_o debtor_n brother_n be_v loath_a the_o horse_n shall_v be_v carry_v away_o pay_v i_o my_o money_n and_o i_o glad_o take_v my_o journey_n thence_o towad_v bazel_n this_o integrity_n of_o the_o dutch_a magistrate_n which_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v find_v by_o many_o testimony_n i_o can_v sufficient_o commend_v and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o stranger_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v upon_o the_o lake_n acrontiis_fw-la vulgar_o bodensea_n that_o be_v upper_a sea_n i_o pass_v by_o boat_n four_o mile_n to_o costnetz_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n three_o batzen_n between_o this_o upper_a sea_n and_o the_o low_a sea_n vulgar_o vnden-sea_n this_o city_n costnetz_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n costnet_n lengthwise_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o ferdinand_n of_o inspruch_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o base_a son_n have_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v famous_a by_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o whither_o john_n hus_n be_v call_v with_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o yet_o be_v there_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o burn_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o monastery_n call_v barfussen_v cloister_n be_v the_o tower_n wherein_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o goeout_o be_v a_o fair_a meadow_n and_o therein_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o highway_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v be_v burn_v the_o same_o year_n 1414_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n where_o also_o his_o fellow_n jerom_n of_o prage_n be_v burn_v in_o september_n the_o year_n follow_v both_o their_o ash_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n lest_o the_o bohemian_n shall_v carry_v they_o away_o the_o senate-house_n in_o which_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v be_v of_o no_o beauty_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o besiege_v this_o city_n it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n who_o make_v the_o citizen_n peace_n for_o they_o here_o each_o man_n pay_v eight_o batzen_n a_o meal_n and_o for_o wine_n between_o meal_n eight_o creitzer_n the_o measure_n hence_o i_o go_v by_o boat_n two_o mile_n to_o styga_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n two_o batzen_n we_o take_v boat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lake_n close_o by_o the_o city_n where_o the_o rhine_n come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o take_v his_o name_n therein_o lose_v do_v run_v in_o all_o narrow_a bed_n and_o when_o we_o have_v go_v by_o water_n some_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a we_o enter_v the_o low_a lake_n call_v vnden-sea_n near_o costnetz_n be_v a_o island_n call_v little_a meinow_n and_o in_o this_o low_a lake_n be_v another_o island_n call_v reichnow_n of_o the_o riches_n the_o monastery_n thereof_o have_v of_o old_a so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o monk_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n use_v to_o lodge_v every_o night_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v nothing_o that_o have_v poison_n so_o as_o any_o such_o beast_n die_v present_o in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o monastery_n be_v some_o relic_n of_o saint_n mark_v for_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o venetian_n have_v offer_v much_o money_n writer_n report_v that_o of_o old_a a_o monk_n thereof_o climb_v up_o a_o ladder_n to_o look_v into_o a_o huge_a vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o vapour_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o great_a bunch_n of_o key_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o short_o after_o this_o wine_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o prince_n and_o noble_n and_o many_o sickly_a person_n usual_o send_v for_o the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n be_v not_o know_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o putrify_a flesh_n till_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_a the_o key_n and_o the_o friar_n bone_n be_v find_v therein_o the_o monk_n till_o then_o think_v that_o their_o fellow_n have_v secret_o go_v to_o some_o other_o monastery_n of_o that_o order_n yet_o the_o dutch_a in_o my_o company_n report_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o a_o monastery_n not_o far_o off_o call_v salmanschwell_n by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o fugare_n of_o augsburg_n on_o the_o east-side_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o styga_n lie_v woody_a field_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o island_n horue_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n full_a of_o vine_n and_o corn_n in_o this_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n have_v his_o palace_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o two_o land_n meinow_n and_o reichnow_n and_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n mingle_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o this_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o sweitzerland_n hence_o i_o pass_v by_o boat_n two_o mile_n to_o schaffhausen_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n two_o schaffhausen_n batzen_n the_o swistnes_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v the_o mile_n seem_v short_a and_o this_o river_n again_o lose_v his_o name_n in_o the_o say_v low_a lake_n and_o when_o it_o come_v or_o rather_o violent_o break_v out_o of_o it_o then_o resume_v it_o again_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o confederate_a canton_n of_o sweitzerland_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o the_o river_n rhine_n be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n over_o a_o rock_n some_o fifty_o cubit_n downward_o pass_v with_o huge_a noise_n and_o end_v all_o in_o foam_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bark_n be_v force_v to_o unlade_v here_o and_o to_o carry_v their_o good_n by_o cart_n to_o the_o city_n and_o from_o the_o city_n to_o embark_v they_o again_o which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o city_n by_o taxation_n impose_v on_o the_o good_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v land_v there_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v to_o this_o city_n be_v pleasant_a hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n &_o fair_a pasture_n with_o sweet_a grove_n the_o city_n be_v round_o in_o form_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o town_n be_v a_o pleasant_a green_a where_o the_o citizen_n meet_v to_o exercise_v the_o shoot_n of_o the_o harquebus_n and_o crossbow_n where_o also_o be_v a_o lynden_n or_o teyle_n tree_n give_v so_o large_a a_o shade_n as_o upon_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o chamber_n board_v on_o the_o floor_n with_o window_n on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o cock_n which_o be_v turn_v water_n fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n through_o diverse_a pipe_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v thither_o for_o wash_v of_o glass_n and_o other_o use_n and_o here_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o drink_v and_o feast_v together_o there_o be_v six_o table_n for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o same_o south_n side_n be_v a_o monastery_n with_o wall_n and_o gate_n like_o a_o little_a city_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o sheep_n or_o schiff_n that_o be_v a_o ship_n and_o hausse_fw-fr that_o be_v a_o house_n as_o of_o a_o fold_n for_o ãâã_d or_o ride_v for_o ship_n here_o i_o pay_v for_o each_o meal_n six_o batzen_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o my_o journey_n from_o schafhusen_n to_o zurech_n i_o will_v prefix_v a_o letter_n which_o i_o write_v to_o that_o purpose_n from_o bazel_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a master_n doctor_n john_n vlmer_n in_o those_o few_o hour_n i_o stay_v at_o schafhusen_n you_o have_v make_v i_o your_o servant_n for_o ever_o i_o remember_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o conversation_n which_o for_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o seem_v minute_n to_o i_o i_o remember_v the_o good_a office_n you_o do_v towards_o i_o a_o stranger_n with_o gentleness_n if_o not_o proper_a to_o yourself_o yet_o proper_a
upon_o the_o same_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o fair_a market_n place_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o venetian_a governor_n which_o governor_n in_o italy_n be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr podesta_n and_o necre_n the_o wall_n on_o this_o side_n lie_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o a_o old_a amphitheatre_n at_o this_o day_n little_o ruin_v vulgar_o call_v harena_n and_o build_v by_o luc_n flaminius_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n it_o pass_v in_o bigness_n all_o the_o old_a amphitheatre_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o outside_n thereof_o be_v of_o marble_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o the_o inner_a yard_n be_v sixety_n three_o walk_a pace_n long_o and_o forty_o eight_o broad_a where_o the_o low_a seat_n be_v most_o narrow_a whence_o the_o seat_n arise_v in_o forty_o four_o stair_n or_o degree_n howsoever_o other_o write_v that_o there_o be_v only_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o they_o so_o arise_v as_o the_o upper_a be_v still_o of_o great_a circuit_n than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o citizen_n build_v on_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o say_a increase_n of_o the_o inner_a circuit_n have_v about_o fifty_o two_o walk_a pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v eighteen_o gate_n and_o between_o every_o arch_n be_v very_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o seat_n within_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o four_o beholder_n each_o one_o have_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v for_o his_o seat_n each_o one_o of_o we_o give_v two_o gagetti_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o monument_n alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n at_o verona_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n zeno_n be_v a_o monument_n erect_v to_o pipin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o between_o this_o monastery_n and_o the_o next_o church_n in_o a_o church_n yard_n under_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o queen_n amalasaenta_n barengarius_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v kill_v at_o verona_n and_o this_o city_n brag_v of_o two_o famous_a citizen_n namely_o the_o old_a poet_n catullus_n and_o guarinus_fw-la a_o late_a writer_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n and_o more_o special_o with_o rich_a wine_n particular_o the_o retian_a wine_n much_o praise_v by_o pliny_n and_o prefer_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o falernum_fw-la by_o virgil_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o sweet_a and_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v thick_a more_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v then_o drink_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o lake_n bennaeus_fw-la be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o store_n of_o good_a carp_n and_o other_o good_a fish_n beside_o this_o territory_n yield_v very_o good_a marble_n here_o i_o pay_v forty_o soldi_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o soldi_fw-la for_o the_o stable_n that_o be_v for_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o eighteen_o soldi_fw-la for_o three_o measure_n of_o oat_n certain_a gentleman_n bear_v i_o company_n from_o paduoa_n to_o this_o city_n and_o be_v to_o return_v thither_o do_v here_o each_o of_o they_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o three_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a to_o vicenza_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o horse_n meat_n from_o hence_o i_o ride_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n peschiera_n build_v by_o the_o old_a lord_n of_o verona_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o lake_n bennacus_n vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it gardo_fw-it where_o they_o demand_v of_o i_o two_o quatrine_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o bridge_n but_o when_o i_o show_v they_o my_o matricula_fw-la that_o be_v a_o paper_z witness_v that_o i_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o paduoa_n they_o dismiss_v i_o as_o free_v of_o all_o tribute_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o same_o writing_n i_o be_v free_v at_o paduoa_n from_o pay_v six_o soldi_n and_o at_o verona_n from_o pay_v eight_o soldi_n i_o ride_v from_o this_o castle_n seven_o mile_n to_o a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n famous_a for_o the_o pleasant_a territory_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v twenty_o soldi_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o eight_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o horse_n meat_n all_o my_o journey_n this_o day_n be_v in_o a_o most_o sweet_a plain_n rise_v still_o high_o with_o fair_a distance_n so_o as_o the_o ascent_n can_v hardly_o be_v see_v after_o dinner_n i_o ride_v eighteen_o mile_n to_o brescia_n which_o city_n flourish_v under_o thelold_a '_o emperor_n of_o italy_n then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lombard_n and_o tyrant_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o they_o be_v overcome_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o french_a governor_n then_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o the_o italian_a family_n of_o the_o berengarij_fw-la and_o it_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o privilege_n to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelphi_n and_o gibellini_n the_o scaligeri_fw-la a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o city_n make_v themselves_o lord_n thereof_o who_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n oppress_v the_o city_n and_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o ease_v the_o same_o of_o his_o great_a imposition_n they_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o venetian_a army_n then_o by_o the_o french_a king_n agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximiltan_n the_o city_n be_v give_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n who_o nephew_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o give_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o fruitful_a territory_n of_o brescia_n have_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o i_o think_v so_o many_o castle_n village_n and_o house_n so_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v else_o where_o the_o brook_n garza_n run_v through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v build_v which_o have_v many_o house_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o tower_n or_o castle_n the_o venctian_n governor_n dwell_v who_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o till_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v from_o venice_n the_o city_n building_n be_v of_o brick_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o be_v pave_v with_o flint_n boniface_n bembus_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o brescian_o as_o also_o the_o citizen_n of_o bergamo_n be_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n more_o like_o the_o french_a their_o old_a lord_n than_o the_o other_o italian_n far_o distant_a from_o france_n and_o the_o very_a woman_n receive_v and_o give_v salutation_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a liberty_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o husband_n which_o other_o italian_n will_v never_o endure_v here_o i_o pay_v forty_o soldi_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o forty_o soldi_fw-la for_o four_o measure_n of_o oat_n and_o for_o the_o stable_n from_o hence_o i_o ride_v thirty_o two_o mile_n to_o bergamo_n and_o as_o the_o territory_n in_o this_o part_n of_o bergamo_n italy_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n with_o great_a reflection_n of_o heat_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v singular_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o for_o the_o first_o twenty_o mile_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o very_a plain_a of_o capua_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o vine_n grow_v upon_o elm_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o land_n which_o elm_n be_v plant_v in_o such_o artificial_a row_n as_o the_o prospect_n thereof_o much_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o mile_n be_v yet_o more_o pleasant_a be_v till_v in_o like_a sort_n and_o towards_o my_o journey_n end_n yield_v most_o large_a and_o rich_a pasture_n the_o city_n bergamo_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v extinct_a first_o obey_v the_o lombard_n than_o the_o french_a and_o follow_v the_o fortune_n
of_o brescia_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o prince_n invade_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v under_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o time_n be_v subdue_v by_o diverse_a of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n they_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1428_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o army_n be_v deicate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o french_a this_o city_n likewise_o submit_v itself_o to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o sfortian_a family_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o they_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n make_v war_n for_o the_o dukedeme_v of_o milan_n this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o southside_n whereof_o a_o fort_n be_v build_v and_o under_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v two_o large_a suburb_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n and_o church_n near_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n be_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n and_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n be_v a_o rich_a library_n these_o citizen_n speak_v the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o more_o rude_o than_o any_o other_o of_o italy_n here_o i_o pay_v four_o lyre_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o horse-meat_n and_o twelve_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o breakfast_n from_o hence_o i_o take_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o geneva_n but_o decline_v to_o the_o way_n of_o chur_n aswell_o because_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a from_o robbery_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n by_o venture_v again_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o i_o come_v from_o paduoa_n i_o be_v not_o curious_a to_o find_v out_o companion_n for_o this_o my_o long_a journey_n aswell_o because_o i_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o by_o the_o way_n as_o for_o that_o i_o be_v now_o use_v to_o converse_v with_o any_o christian_a stranger_n little_a care_v to_o be_v solitary_a by_o the_o way_n but_o deceive_v of_o this_o my_o hope_n to_o find_v company_n i_o pass_v all_o alone_a not_o so_o much_o as_o accompany_v with_o a_o footman_n over_o the_o high_a alps_n which_o i_o think_v very_o few_o have_v do_v beside_o myself_o from_o bergamo_n i_o ride_v nine_o mile_n to_o trescher_n where_o i_o first_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o thence_o i_o ride_v nineteen_o mile_n to_o lover_n pass_v by_o many_o very_a pleasant_a lake_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o pay_v sixteen_o gagetti_n that_o be_v thirty_o two_o soldi_fw-la for_o four_o horse_n shoe_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o steep_a and_o snowy_a alps_n i_o cause_v my_o horse_n to_o be_v shod_a with_o eight_o sharp_a and_o three_o blunt_a nail_n for_o which_o i_o pay_v six_o soldi_fw-la and_o for_o my_o supper_n twenty_o eight_o and_o for_o three_o measure_n of_o oat_n twenty_o four_o and_o for_o the_o stable_n eighteen_o soldi_fw-la the_o second_o day_n i_o ride_v thirty_o two_o mile_n to_o the_o village_n edoll_n through_o high_a mountain_n and_o there_o i_o pay_v three_o lyre_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o horse-meat_n the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o a_o village_n auryga_n over_o a_o most_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o now_o i_o begin_v to_o freeze_v for_o cold_a though_o before_o i_o enter_v the_o alps_n i_o can_v hardly_o endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o clime_n hence_o i_o go_v forward_o one_o mile_n to_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o vene_z ian_n and_o the_o grysons_n which_o ãâã_d free_a people_n confederate_a with_o the_o canton_n of_o sweitzerland_n and_o five_o mile_n further_o to_o villa_n where_o i_o pay_v twenty_o six_o soldi_fw-la of_o venice_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o horse-meat_n and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n they_o give_v we_o flesh_n to_o eat_v whereof_o i_o be_v glad_a as_o of_o a_o dainty_a i_o can_v not_o get_v in_o italy_n neither_o will_v they_o gratify_v the_o italian_n their_o neighbour_n in_o provide_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v flesh_n without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o this_o people_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v little_o have_v regard_v after_o dinner_n i_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o poschiano_n through_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n compass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n where_o i_o pay_v two_o berlinghotti_n or_o two_o lyre_n of_o venice_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o breakfast_n for_o all_o passenger_n use_v to_o break_v their_o fast_n in_o go_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o one_o berlinghotto_n for_o five_o measure_n of_o oat_n and_o for_o the_o stable_n the_o four_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o twelve_o mile_n i_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n berlina_fw-la &_o after_o ride_v thirteen_o mile_n to_o lasagna_n through_o a_o valley_n cover_v with_o snow_n where_o i_o pay_v four_o batzen_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o as_o much_o for_o my_o breakfast_n and_o six_o batzen_n for_o two_o measure_n of_o oat_n and_o two_o batzen_n for_o hay_n straw_n and_o stable_a room_n i_o former_o say_v that_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n at_o paduoa_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stone_a horse_n &_o those_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o all_o lombardy_n use_v to_o ride_v upon_o mare_n which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o same_o stable_n with_o horse_n it_o happen_v at_o verona_n that_o the_o ostler_n let_v my_o horse_n loose_a that_o the_o rascal_n may_v make_v himself_o sport_n with_o his_o cover_n of_o the_o mare_n which_o for_o that_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o after_o manifest_o find_v since_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o custom_n very_o troublesome_a to_o i_o with_o neigh_v and_o curvet_n when_o soever_o ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o any_o mare_n and_o in_o this_o day_n journey_n as_o when_o soever_o i_o pass_v the_o narrow_a way_n of_o steep_a mountain_n he_o be_v most_o troublesome_a to_o i_o so_o as_o this_o people_n of_o the_o alps_n common_o use_v mare_n for_o their_o carriage_n whensoever_o i_o meet_v they_o i_o be_v sorce_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o light_v from_o my_o horse_n and_o though_o i_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o bridle_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a as_o i_o can_v hardly_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v down_o most_o steep_a mountain_n or_o from_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o make_v i_o repent_v the_o buy_n of_o he_o though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v rich_o worth_a my_o money_n the_o building_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v of_o free_a stone_n but_o low_o and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o window_n thereof_o be_v glaze_v &_o large_a and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o only_o open_v a_o little_a quarry_n of_o glass_n and_o present_o shut_v it_o again_o and_o all_o the_o window_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o window_n of_o wood_n lest_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stoave_n shall_v go_v out_o or_o any_o cold_a enter_v into_o the_o same_o the_o five_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o ride_v twenty_o four_o italian_a mile_n which_o the_o grison_n account_v four_o mile_n to_o the_o town_n lanzi_n and_o have_v pass_v three_o high_a mountain_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o next_o ascent_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o may_v first_o discern_v the_o open_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o alps_n into_o germany_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n i_o do_v many_o time_n observe_v mountain_n of_o snow_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n with_o such_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o have_v thunder_v and_o this_o noise_n many_o time_n preserve_v passenger_n from_o be_v over_o whelm_v with_o the_o same_o fall_v many_o time_n into_o the_o very_a high_a way_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n near_o lanzi_n in_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n i_o do_v hear_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o wolf_n howl_v and_o because_o it_o be_v towards_o night_n i_o have_v hire_v a_o country_n churl_n to_o guide_v i_o unto_o the_o town_n who_o tremble_v for_o fear_n and_o desire_v i_o to_o make_v ready_a my_o carbiner_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o for_o he_o say_v nothing_o terrify_v they_o more_o than_o the_o smell_n of_o powder_n i_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n because_o the_o wolf_n seem_v busy_a about_o a_o prey_n and_o the_o town_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n promise_v that_o i_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o but_o if_o need_n be_v
cardinal_n hat_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o govern_v netherlands_n but_o have_v no_o child_n 7._o wencestaus_n 8._o frederick_n 9_o carolus_n all_o three_o die_v young_a four_o sister_n anna_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1563_o die_v anno_o 1580._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1570._o mary_n &_o margaret_n die_v young_a five_o sister_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n die_v a_o 1545._o anne_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n magdalen_n unmarried_a and_o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n ferdinand_n of_o ispruck_n so_o call_v of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o hold_v his_o court._n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o who_o he_o have_v some_o daughter_n but_o no_o heir_n male_a but_o by_o a_o citizen_n daughter_n of_o augsburg_n his_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o son_n this_o be_v the_o three_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n call_v of_o ispruch_n the_o city_n wherein_o they_o live_v charles_n marquis_n of_o burgh_n andrew_n a_o cardinal_n john_n die_v a_o child_n six_o sister_n leonora_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n barbara_n wife_n the_o duke_n of_o feraria_fw-la margareta_n ursula_n helena_n and_o joanna_n charles_n of_o gratz_n so_o call_v of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o court._n he_o be_v the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n by_o marie_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o beget_v twelve_o child_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519_o leave_v two_o son_n beside_o diverse_a daughter_n this_o be_v the_o four_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n call_v zu_fw-ge gratz_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o hold_v their_o court._n ferdinand_n zu_fw-ge gratz_n carolus_n posthumus_n margeret_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o leopold_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o austria_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1386._o frederick_n proscribe_v in_o the_o counsel_n at_o constantia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o sigismond_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o ernestus_n of_o iron_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1435._o ladislaus_n posthumus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n under_o george_n pochibraccius_fw-la his_o tutor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n under_o john_n huniades_n tutorage_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o beside_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n now_o reign_v austria_n in_o spain_n there_o remain_v three_o branch_n thereof_o in_o germany_n the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n and_o his_o brethren_n ernestus_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n mathias_n and_o maximilianus_n and_o albertus_n whereof_o four_o live_v unmarried_a the_o five_o name_v albertus_n have_v long_o be_v marry_v but_o have_v no_o child_n the_o second_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o ferdinand_n of_o ispruch_n waa_o marry_a philippina_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o citizen_n in_o augsburg_n whereupon_o his_o kinsman_n difdain_v that_o her_o ignoble_a issue_n shall_v inherit_v with_o they_o force_v he_o to_o agree_v that_o the_o county_n of_o tyroll_n shall_v not_o descend_v upon_o his_o son_n whereupon_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o she_o name_v charles_n possess_v only_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o burgh_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n power_n to_o give_v with_o title_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o father_n death_n fall_v back_o to_o the_o emperor_n his_o second_o son_n andrew_n cardinal_n of_o brixia_n beside_o the_o spiritual_a possession_n of_o that_o county_n have_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o costnetz_n in_o suevia_n but_o ferdinand_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n have_v some_o daughter_n but_o no_o heir_n male_a the_o three_o branch_n be_v of_o charles_n of_o gratz_n who_o beside_o his_o heir_n male_n leave_v eight_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o election_n and_o of_o suecia_n by_o inheritance_n the_o second_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o transiluania_n the_o three_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n by_o right_a of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n not_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v lord_n of_o many_o and_o large_a province_n namely_o king_n of_o hungary_n king_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o annex_v dominion_n most_o fertile_a province_n of_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n also_o towards_o the_o alps_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n many_o large_a province_n get_v by_o his_o progenitor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o pedigree_n namely_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n the_o province_n of_o styria_n carinthia_n carmola_n tyroll_n and_o other_o large_a territory_n in_o suevia_n and_o alsatia_n beside_o great_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o sweitzer_n call_v the_o grysons_n ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_v the_o sister_n bohemia_n and_o heir_n of_o lodovicus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o after_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o lodovicus_n kill_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o kingdom_n with_o the_o empire_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o contribution_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n of_o who_o the_o german_n complain_v as_o more_o respect_v bohemia_n then_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o point_n he_o be_v less_o to_o be_v tax_v because_o howsoever_o that_o kingdom_n free_o elect_v their_o king_n yet_o the_o heir_n be_v therein_o always_o respect_v before_o any_o other_o and_o be_v a_o infant_n yet_o be_v common_o choose_a king_n with_o a_o tutor_n for_o his_o nonage_n the_o three_o state_n of_o baron_n knight_n and_o citizen_n choose_v the_o king_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n maximilian_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o emperor_n rodolphus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o also_o king_n of_o hungaria_n while_o his_o father_n live_v and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v unmarried_a have_v less_o care_n of_o his_o successor_n yet_o custom_n and_o the_o public_a good_a have_v such_o force_n as_o bohemia_n seem_v hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a a_o family_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o because_o they_o just_o triumph_v to_o have_v the_o emperor_n send_v at_o prage_n the_o cuecfe_a city_n of_o bohemia_n especial_o since_o no_o prince_n out_o of_o that_o family_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n bind_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n among_o the_o prince_n bear_v in_o germany_n as_o the_o say_v three_o state_n choose_v the_o king_n so_o they_o choose_v a_o viceroy_n for_o life_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o king_n death_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n as_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n dead_a in_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o common_o before_o this_o time_n wherein_o the_o unmarried_a emperor_n neglect_v the_o succession_n the_o german_n be_v wont_n while_o the_o emperor_n live_v to_o choose_v his_o successor_n entitle_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n be_v viceroy_n of_o bohemia_n for_o life_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n near_o lintz_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n in_o a_o castle_n call_v carlstein_n touch_v hungary_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n call_v the_o hunns_n who_o under_o hungary_n their_o king_n geysa_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n his_o son_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1002_o from_o who_o in_o order_n many_o king_n have_v be_v choose_v so_o as_o due_a respect_n be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o sometime_o refuse_v do_v stir_v up_o civil_a war_n king_n andrew_z about_o the_o year_n 1230_o first_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o their_o king_n to_o this_o day_n have_v use_v to_o confirm_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v elect_v king_n vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1490_o first_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n together_o who_o son_n lodovicus_n perish_v in_o the_o unhappy_a battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o at_o which_o time_n ferdinand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o successor_n to_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n as_o well_o by_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o
half_a long_a and_o about_o three_o quarter_n broad_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o thick_a than_o a_o french_a crown_n they_o show_v also_o four_o cross_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o they_o say_v a_o certain_a queen_n once_o take_v from_o they_o but_o present_o fall_v lunatic_a neither_o can_v be_v cure_v until_o she_o have_v restore_v they_o in_o the_o open_a street_n some_o monument_n be_v set_v on_o the_o wall_n in_o honour_n of_o certain_a citizen_n who_o die_v in_o a_o night_n tumult_n when_o the_o duke_n hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n i_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n house_n be_v stately_a build_v in_o which_o they_o show_v to_o stranger_n many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o a_o great_a value_n and_o quantity_n for_o a_o city_n of_o that_o quality_n from_o luneburg_n i_o return_v to_o hamburg_n whither_o i_o and_o my_o company_n may_v have_v have_v a_o coach_n for_o 4._o dollar_n but_o we_o mislike_v the_o price_n hire_v a_o waggon_n for_o three_o lubeck_n shilling_n each_o person_n to_o wentzon_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o luneburg_n here_o the_o duke_n of_o lunebergs_n territory_n end_n to_o who_o each_o man_n pay_v a_o lubeck_n shilling_n for_o tribute_n myself_o only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o privilege_n because_o i_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n here_o each_o man_n pay_v two_o lubeck_n shilling_n for_o a_o wagon_n to_o the_o ell_n side_n be_v one_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o day_n by_o water_n we_o pass_v other_o three_o mile_n to_o hamburg_n not_o without_o great_a noy_n somnesse_n from_o some_o base_a people_n in_o the_o boat_n for_o which_o passage_n we_o pay_v each_o man_n three_o lubeck_n shilling_n let_v i_o admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o if_o when_o we_o take_v boat_n we_o have_v only_o cross_v the_o ell_n we_o may_v have_v hire_v a_o wagon_n from_o tolspecker_n a_o village_n to_o hamburg_n be_v three_o mile_n for_o two_o dollar_n among_o six_o person_n be_v at_o hamburg_n and_o purpose_v to_o go_v up_o into_o mizzen_n because_o i_o have_v not_o the_o language_n i_o compound_v with_o a_o merchant_n to_o carry_v i_o in_o his_o coach_n and_o bear_v my_o charge_n to_o leipzig_n for_o ten_o gold_n gulden_n the_o first_o day_n have_v break_v our_o fast_a at_o hamburg_n we_o pass_v seven_o mile_n over_o the_o heath_n of_o luneburg_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o village_n in_o our_o way_n we_o pass_v many_o village_n of_o poor_a base_a house_n and_o some_o pleasant_a grove_n but_o all_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a yet_o yield_v corn_n in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o no_o plenty_n the_o second_o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a city_n corneiler_n through_o a_o country_n as_o barren_a as_o the_o former_a and_o towards_o our_o journey_n end_v we_o pass_v a_o thick_a wood_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o three_o day_n we_o go_v seven_o mile_n to_o magdenburg_n which_o be_v count_v six_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o hamburg_n and_o this_o day_n magdenburg_n we_o pass_v a_o more_o fertile_a country_n and_o more_o woody_a and_o they_o show_v i_o by_o the_o way_n a_o hill_n call_v bockesberg_n famous_a with_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o witch_n yearly_a meeting_n in_o that_o place_n this_o city_n of_o old_a call_v parthenopolis_n of_o venus_n parthenea_n be_v now_o call_v magdenburg_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o virgin_n &_o for_o a_o inland_a city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o german_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o fortification_n because_o mauricius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n besiege_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o army_n yet_o take_v it_o not_o howbeit_o i_o think_v that_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o the_o distract_a mind_n of_o the_o besieger_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n solicit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o join_v with_o the_o dutch_a prince_n to_o free_a germany_n from_o the_o emperor_n tyranny_n and_o the_o french_a army_n be_v once_o on_o foot_n himself_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o city_n be_v like_o a_o moon_n increase_v the_o bishopric_n thereof_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o margrave_n of_o brandeburg_n his_o elder_a son_n do_v then_o possess_v it_o together_o with_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n by_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n in_o which_o sort_n he_o also_o hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o he_o lie_v then_o at_o wormested_a a_o castle_n not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a founder_v of_o that_o city_n and_o munster_n write_v of_o another_o statue_n erect_v to_o rowland_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o senate-house_n they_o show_v a_o singular_a picture_n make_v by_o one_o lucas_n a_o famous_a painter_n dead_z some_o thirty_o year_n before_o where_o also_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o that_o monstrous_a german_a with_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o body_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v lead_v about_o the_o world_n to_o be_v show_v for_o a_o wonder_n this_o man_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o in_o this_o picture_n i_o can_v scarce_o reach_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n with_o the_o point_n of_o my_o rapier_n and_o many_o of_o good_a credit_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o man_n sister_n half_a a_o ell_n high_o than_o he_o in_o the_o church_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o font_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o a_o lute_n paint_v with_o great_a art_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o otho_n the_o great_a very_o sumptuous_o where_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 948._o and_o the_o inscription_n be_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n there_o they_o show_v one_o of_o the_o three_o vessel_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n at_o cana_n in_o galilee_n there_o be_v in_o all_o ten_o church_n but_o the_o above_o name_v be_v the_o fair_a hence_o we_o go_v fourteen_o mile_n to_o leipzig_n be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n through_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n and_o a_o country_n full_a of_o rich_a village_n the_o merchant_n with_o who_o i_o go_v bear_v my_o charge_n from_o hamburg_n i_o may_v have_v hire_v a_o coach_n to_o leipzig_n for_o six_o person_n those_o of_o nurnburg_n bear_v eight_o for_o 24._o dollar_n and_o if_o a_o man_n go_v thence_o to_o luneburg_n he_o may_v easy_o light_v on_o a_o coach_n of_o return_n at_o a_o less_o rate_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cheapnes_n of_o victual_n in_o these_o part_n no_o doubt_n i_o give_v the_o merchant_n too_o much_o for_o my_o charge_n in_o this_o journey_n leipzig_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a of_o most_o fruitful_a corn_n ground_n and_o full_a of_o rich_a village_n leipzig_n in_o a_o country_n call_v mizzen_n subject_a to_o the_o elector_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o most_o ample_a prospect_n only_o one_o wood_n can_v be_v see_v in_o this_o large_a plain_a the_o street_n be_v fair_a the_o market_n place_n large_a and_o stately_a and_o such_o be_v the_o chief_a house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n four_o roof_n high_a there_o be_v a_o convenient_a conduit_n of_o water_n in_o the_o suburb_n lie_v towards_o prage_n the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a the_o wall_n of_o stone_n threaten_v ruin_n neither_o may_v the_o citizen_n fortify_v the_o town_n nor_o use_v red_a wax_n in_o their_o public_a seal_n nor_o wind_v a_o horn_n in_o their_o night_n watch_v as_o other_o city_n do_v these_o and_o other_o privilege_n be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1307._o when_o they_o kill_v their_o duke_n ditzmanus_fw-la in_o saint_n thomas_n church_n out_o of_o this_o city_n they_o have_v as_o many_o city_n in_o germany_n have_v a_o beautiful_a place_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a call_v gods-aker_n vulgar_o gotts-aker_n where_o the_o chief_a citizen_n buy_v place_n of_o burial_n proper_a to_o their_o family_n round_o about_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o midst_n not_o cover_v with_o any_o build_n here_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n the_o numeral_a letter_n whereof_o show_v the_o year_n when_o the_o party_n die_v foelix_fw-la qvi_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la nixvs_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la fvgit_fw-la and_o like_o epitaph_n be_v ordinary_o find_v through_o germany_n this_o city_n have_v a_o university_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o student_n of_o prage_n remove_v hither_o to_o fly_v the_o hussite_n war_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o university_n be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o wittteberg_n lie_v near_o have_v better_a conveniency_n for_o the_o scholar_n live_v from_o hence_o i_o
who_o we_o appoint_v successor_n to_o we_o die_v without_o heir_n also_o there_o be_v these_o verse_n show_v by_o numeral_a letter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o prage_n university_n from_o the_o year_n 867._o though_o the_o college_n there_o about_o ruin_v scarce_o show_v any_o shadow_n of_o this_o university_n haec_fw-la scholm_n qvo_fw-la slv_n i_o das_n unno_fw-la est_fw-la erecta_fw-la sub_fw-la auras_fw-la ostenait_fw-fr rvbrae_fw-la litera_fw-la picta_fw-la notae_fw-la the_o numeral_a great_a letter_n show_v the_o year_n this_o universal_a school_n be_v found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o emperor_n castle_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fair_a chapel_n name_v after_o the_o emperor_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o crown_v queen_n of_o the_o french_a another_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n call_v popelij_fw-la the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o rosenberg_n which_o chapel_n be_v proper_a to_o they_o for_o burial_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s_o t_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o emperor_n church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o then_o live_v emperor_n build_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o compass_v with_o grate_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o same_o place_n lie_v bury_v charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1378._o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o ladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o ferdinand_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o all_o be_v archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n and_o george_n pogiebrachius_fw-la a_o bohemian_a and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o all_o these_o be_v one_o monument_n erect_v and_o that_o of_o small_a beauty_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n confessor_n be_v cast_v into_o molda_n because_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v her_o confession_n to_o her_o husband_n wenceslaus_n they_o do_v so_o reverence_v the_o monument_n of_o this_o bishop_n since_o make_v a_o saint_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o think_v he_o shall_v die_v with_o shame_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o without_o reverence_n in_o old_a prage_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o molda_n there_o be_v a_o old_a palace_n where_o they_o show_v a_o trap-door_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v wont_a to_o slide_v down_o into_o a_o bath_n where_o she_o use_v to_o satisfy_v her_o unlawful_a lust_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v grave_v the_o leap_n of_o a_o horse_n no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o byard_n fabulous_a leap_n the_o house_n of_o kelley_n a_o famous_a english_a alchemist_n be_v of_o old_a a_o sanctuary_n and_o build_v for_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n upon_o the_o gate_n whereof_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v have_v aedes_fw-la veterum_fw-la favour_n &_o clementia_fw-la regum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exemptas_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la dedit_fw-la audeat_fw-la ergò_fw-la iugum_fw-la nemo_fw-la his_o servile_a minari_fw-la quos_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la vrabsky_a curate_n alitque_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o house_n through_o old_a king_n clemency_n free_a from_o all_o law_n no_o threat_n respect_n dare_v not_o fright_v they_o with_o slavery_n who_o under_o god_n vrabsky_n protect_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n the_o city_n arm_n be_v paint_v be_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n over_o and_o two_o lion_n argent_a lange_v gules_a be_v the_o supporter_n and_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o arm_n qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la haec_fw-la veteri_fw-la turrita_fw-la insignia_fw-la pragae_fw-la omina_fw-la venturae_fw-la sortis_fw-la amica_fw-la dedit_fw-la mole_n sua_fw-la ut_fw-la celsae_fw-la transcendunt_fw-la moenia_fw-la turres_n sic_fw-la famum_fw-la superas_fw-la inclita_fw-la praga_n tuam_fw-la who_o so_o these_o tower_a arm_n to_o old_a prage_n give_v give_v lucky_a sign_n of_o future_a happiness_n for_o as_o the_o tower_n over_o top_n the_o wall_n most_o brave_a so_o prage_v thou_o do_v surpass_v thy_o fame_n no_o less_o not_o far_o from_o prage_n they_o say_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o karlsteine_n castle_n at_o prage_n in_o bethlem_n church_n they_o show_v a_o pulpit_n in_o which_o john_n hus_n use_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o first_o reformation_n of_o religion_n i_o live_v at_o prage_n some_o two_o month_n and_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o vienna_n the_o famous_a fort_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o my_o desire_n to_o see_v nurnberg_n and_o augspurg_n so_o prevail_v as_o i_o leave_v that_o journey_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v better_a than_o i_o imagine_v for_o be_v call_v back_o into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v relate_v i_o pass_v thence_o through_o poland_n into_o italy_n because_o france_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o i_o ever_o shun_v to_o go_v twice_o one_o way_n and_o so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n more_o fit_a than_o the_o former_a to_o see_v vienna_n now_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o may_v pass_v from_o prage_n to_o vienna_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o this_o way_n their_o be_v a_o village_n call_v chassel_n some_o nine_o mile_n from_o prage_n where_o the_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o bohemian_n call_v ziska_n lie_v bury_v who_o do_v lead_v the_o hussite_n valiant_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v wish_v they_o to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n ominate_v that_o the_o sound_n thereof_o will_v be_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v run_v away_o such_o confidence_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n as_o be_v dead_a he_o think_v to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1592._o i_o take_v my_o journey_n from_o prage_n to_o nurnberg_n 1592._o be_v six_o day_n journey_n the_o first_o day_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n partly_o through_o rocky_a mountain_n partly_o through_o a_o fruitful_a corn_n plain_a and_o lodge_v at_o berawn_n where_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n worth_a two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o creitzer_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o threepenny_n loaf_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o that_o country_n and_o here_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o supper_n fourteen_o creitzer_n this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pople_n the_o second_o day_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o zudermont_n all_o through_o mountain_n and_o grove_n and_o two_o great_a wood_n yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o city_n bodily_a and_o the_o city_n spill_v the_o fair_a of_o that_o kingdom_n next_o to_o prage_n both_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o two_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n popeles_a and_o here_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o sixteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n to_o pilsen_n half_o the_o way_n through_o wood_n where_o be_v a_o little_a city_n ruchtsan_n and_o half_a through_o hill_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n almost_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o bohemta_n be_v hilly_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o here_o we_o sup_v each_o man_n for_o twenty_o three_o creitzer_n the_o three_o day_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o kladen_n through_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o grove_n pasture_n and_o corn_n where_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o eighteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o frawenberg_n through_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o which_o territory_n the_o city_n and_o village_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o other_o be_v into_o province_n and_o country_n but_o into_o nobleman_n territory_n here_o we_o pay_v each_o man_n eight_o creitzer_n for_o our_o supper_n and_o twelve_o for_o wine_n the_o four_o day_n we_o go_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o a_o little_a river_n divide_v bohemia_n or_o boemerland_n from_o germany_n through_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o many_o wood_n of_o tall_a fir_n tree_n fit_a to_o make_v mast_n for_o ship_n then_o we_o enter_v a_o country_n belong_v to_o that_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o elector_n be_v call_v vulgar_o the_o phaltz-grave_n and_o we_o come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o weithawsan_n where_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o eighteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n country_n through_o woody_a mountain_n and_o one_o mile_n in_o the_o landgrave_n of_o leytenberg_n his_o country_n through_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n and_o lodge_v at_o shenhutton_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v six_o creitzer_n for_o his_o supper_n and_o thirteen_o for_o wine_n for_o in_o these_o part_n they_o drink_v no_o beer_n as_o before_o but_o wine_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o other_o where_o whether_o it_o be_v native_a or_o
foreign_a yet_o no_o man_n must_v wonder_v that_o we_o spend_v more_o in_o wine_n than_o meat_n all_o my_o consort_n be_v dutchman_n the_o five_o day_n we_o go_v in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n country_n four_o mile_n to_o amberg_n through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o few_o wood_n and_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o phaltzgrave_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o anspach_n his_o country_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o burggave_v of_o nurnberg_n two_o mile_n to_o hous-coate_n a_o village_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o his_o supper_n the_o six_o day_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n pass_v by_o erspruck_a a_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o nurnberger_n and_o many_o village_n belong_v to_o divet_n lord_n and_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n call_v schwang_v belong_v to_o seventy_o two_o lord_n and_o be_v then_o by_o course_n in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n keep_v for_o all_o these_o lord_n keep_v the_o same_o by_o course_n for_o three_o year_n the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n the_o rest_n through_o sandy_a pasture_n and_o a_o wood_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n we_o dine_v at_o a_o poor_a village_n each_o man_n for_o six_o batzen_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n to_o nurnberg_n through_o sandy_a corn_n field_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n whether_o they_o use_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o the_o wood_n which_o we_o pass_v in_o the_o morning_n lay_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n turn_v itself_o and_o run_v far_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o city_n of_o nurnberg_n seat_v in_o a_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n yet_o be_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o nurnberg_n citizen_n industry_n for_o as_o common_o few_o be_v rich_a in_o a_o fertile_a country_n either_o because_o have_v enough_o for_o food_n they_o be_v give_v to_o idleness_n or_o because_o abundance_n make_v they_o prodigal_a so_o the_o nurnberger_n plant_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n by_o their_o subtle_a invention_n of_o manual_a work_n and_o cunning_a art_n draw_v the_o riches_n of_o all_o country_n to_o they_o the_o river_n bengett_v run_v by_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a nor_o bear_v any_o the_o least_o boat_n this_o river_n run_v from_o the_o east_n where_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n towards_o the_o gate_n lauff-thore_a and_o so_o compass_v the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o divide_v into_o two_o bed_n it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o west_n wash_v the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o margrave_n of_o brandeburg_n besiege_v the_o city_n at_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o therefore_o on_o this_o and_o the_o south_n side_n beside_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o two_o stone_n wall_n compass_v the_o whole_a city_n diverse_a bulwark_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o wall_n on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n the_o earth_n rise_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o long_a suburb_n upon_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o tower_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o 1000_o ordinary_a walk_a pace_n and_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o city_n be_v less_o than_o a_o german_a mile_n among_o the_o say_a tower_n three_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o the_o gate_n lauff-thore_a the_o second_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o the_o gate_n fraw-thore_a and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o gate_n spittle-thore_a the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o the_o gate_n new-thore_a and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v another_o gate_n call_v burk-thore_a there_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v burk_n which_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v noricum_n castrum_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o ancient_a be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v his_o name_n of_o this_o castle_n old_a latin_a name_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o gate_n haller-thore_a so_o call_v of_o he_o that_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v where_o be_v a_o pleasant_a walk_n thick_o shadow_v with_o tree_n where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o walk_v for_o pleasure_n the_o city_n be_v absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o think_v the_o chief_a or_o at_o least_o second_v to_o augsburg_n sure_o it_o may_v perhaps_o yield_v to_o augsburg_n in_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o building_n whichis_n all_v of_o free_a stone_n six_o or_o seven_o roof_n high_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o augsburg_n for_o one_o street_n thereof_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o some_o palace_n there_o be_v fit_a for_o prince_n of_o which_o kind_a nurnberg_n have_v none_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v noricum_n castrum_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v no_o mount_n near_o it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o say_a tower_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n very_o deep_a upon_o the_o wall_n whereof_o they_o shaw_fw-mi a_o spaniard_n blood_n there_o sprinkle_v who_o undertake_v to_o betray_v the_o castle_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o also_o the_o print_n of_o a_o horse_n foot_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o wonderful_a leap_n from_o the_o castle_n side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o senate_n house_n lie_v under_o the_o side_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o shield_n of_o aiax_n and_o under_o the_o same_o house_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o public_a prison_n the_o armoury_n be_v build_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v open_v to_o no_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o in_o all_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v ready_o show_v to_o stranger_n and_o in_o that_o armoury_n by_o the_o citizen_n report_n they_o have_v 400._o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o great_a store_n of_o all_o munition_n the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o granary_n which_o be_v so_o large_a as_o diverse_a year_n provision_n for_o corn_n may_v be_v lay_v up_o therein_o it_o have_v teri_fw-la churches_n whereof_o only_o four_o be_v use_v for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v bury_v zebalemus-king_n of_o denmark_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o city_n to_o christian_a religion_n near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n be_v the_o golden_a fountain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n and_o it_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o twenty_o leaden_a pipe_n near_o the_o church_n call_v frawenkirk_n be_v another_o fair_a fountain_n guild_v over_o and_o compass_v with_o a_o iron_n grate_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o torch_n or_o a_o candle_n and_o lantern_n in_o the_o inn_n they_o give_v no_o beer_n at_o the_o table_n but_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o large_a diet_n if_o not_o delicate_a for_o which_o every_o man_n pai_v six_o batzen_n a_o meal_n and_o beside_o for_o his_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n which_o he_o may_v have_v private_a to_o himself_o three_o creitzer_n by_o the_o day_n in_o the_o almshouse_n out_o of_o gift_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o those_o that_o die_v they_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o twelve_o old_a man_n apart_o and_o in_o another_o twelve_o old_a man_n and_o as_o many_o old_a woman_n whilst_o i_o live_v at_o prage_n and_o one_o night_n have_v set_v up_o very_o late_o drink_v at_o a_o feast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n beam_n glance_v on_o my_o face_n as_o i_o lie_v in_o bed_n i_o dream_v that_o a_o shadow_n pass_v by_o tell_v i_o that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o which_o awake_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n and_o affect_v with_o this_o dream_n i_o rise_v and_o write_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n and_o all_o circumstance_n thereof_o in_o a_o paper_n book_n which_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n i_o put_v into_o a_o barrel_n and_o send_v it_o from_o prage_n to_o stand_v thence_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o england_n and_o now_o be_v at_o nurnberg_n a_o merchant_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n well_o acquaint_v with_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n arrive_v there_o who_o tell_v i_o that_o my_o father_n die_v some_o two_o month_n past_a i_o list_v not_o
arm_n divide_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n on_o that_o side_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o other_o where_o the_o city_n join_v with_o the_o suburb_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n on_o this_o side_n the_o fugare_n have_v build_v many_o house_n to_o be_v let_v for_o a_o gulden_a yearly_a to_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v papist_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o wall_n be_v high_o build_v and_o the_o ditch_n be_v deep_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o gate_n this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v low_a the_o field_n without_o be_v as_o i_o say_v all_o drown_v with_o water_n here_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o each_o meal_n six_o or_o seven_o batzen_n i_o pay_v for_o two_o meal_n and_o my_o horse_n meat_n twenty_o three_o batzen_n this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a conduit_n call_v the_o stately_a workmanship_n vulgar_o statlich_n kunst_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v ten_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n that_o the_o bowel_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n be_v bury_v there_o also_o there_o be_v a_o curious_a picture_n of_o christ_n pray_v in_o the_o garden_n whilst_o his_o disciple_n sleep_v and_o upon_o a_o very_a fair_a clock_n be_v three_o statue_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n so_o they_o call_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o east_n and_o these_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o circle_n of_o iron_n worship_n christ_n when_o the_o clock_n strike_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o the_o imperial_a parliament_n vulgar_o call_v reichs-tagen_a have_v often_o be_v hold_v i_o find_v nothing_o to_o answer_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n only_o on_o the_o gate_n this_o be_v write_v wise_a man_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n fool_n upon_o the_o sand_n for_o i_o say_v this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o jesuit_n church_n the_o altar_n be_v of_o silver_n gild_v over_o and_o another_o altar_n of_o christ_n nativity_n be_v curious_o paint_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n augsburg_n call_v of_o the_o vandal_n for_o distinction_n from_o augsburg_n rauracorum_n in_o sweitzerland_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o vandal_n by_o the_o brook_n lycus_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o rhetia_n now_o be_v reckon_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o suenia_n vulgar_o schwaben_n &_o be_v say_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n six_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v of_o old_a they_o have_v a_o yearly_a feast_n to_o ceres_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n give_v a_o sheave_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o arm_n this_o city_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v rebuilt_a again_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v retchs-statt_a and_o as_o other_o free_a city_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o senator_n there_o be_v many_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o one_o wherein_o four_o hundred_o be_v nourish_v by_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o house_n give_v to_o that_o house_n of_o old_a by_o good_a man_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o northern_a mouth_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o hill_n full_a of_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o populous_a it_o be_v by_o that_o a_o german_a author_n write_v that_o in_o a_o year_n when_o no_o plague_n reign_v 1705_o be_v baptize_v and_o 1227_o bury_v be_v constant_a in_o my_o purpose_n take_v at_o nurnberg_n to_o go_v from_o auspurge_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o into_o the_o low-countries_n yet_o i_o will_v remember_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o journey_n from_o augspurg_n to_o venice_n describe_v in_o my_o voyage_n from_o stand_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o augspurg_n i_o ride_v to_o vlme_v and_o thence_o to_o lindawe_n and_o all_o the_o way_n hire_v my_o horse_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o batzen_n a_o day_n pay_v for_o the_o day_n in_o which_o my_o horse_n return_v and_o hire_v footman_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o and_o bear_v their_o charge_n the_o first_o day_n i_o ride_v four_o mile_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o fugar_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o tilleng_fw-mi and_o one_o mile_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o inspruch_n in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n of_o juniper_n ash_n oak_n and_o beache_n to_o burg_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o dinner_n and_o horsemeat_n eight_o batzen_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o ride_v four_o mile_n to_o vlme_n through_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n enter_v the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o bridge_n the_o river_n danow_n which_o though_o run_v in_o vlme_n a_o plain_a yet_o have_v a_o most_o violent_a course_n so_o as_o boat_n carry_v down_o the_o stream_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n wherethey_a land_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o yet_o some_o bark_n of_o burden_n be_v sometime_o draw_v back_o by_o the_o force_n of_o horse_n myself_o have_v see_v ten_o horse_n draw_v one_o bark_n but_o they_o use_v a_o great_a number_n according_a to_o occasion_n some_o thirty_o or_o more_o as_o they_o report_v and_o he_o that_o ride_v on_o the_o horse_n near_o the_o bark_n be_v call_v wage-halse_a that_o be_v neck_n venturer_n because_o hce_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v often_o draw_v under_o the_o water_n till_o the_o other_o horse_n draw_v they_o out_o again_o this_o river_n have_v four_o great_a water_n fall_v whereof_o the_o great_a be_v at_o struddle_n eighteen_o mile_n from_o vienna_n which_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v pass_v except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flood_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o bridge_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o boat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a stream_n and_o especial_o because_o the_o mariner_n be_v many_o time_n drunken_a or_o negligent_a they_o use_v for_o a_o charm_n to_o sprinkle_v their_o draw_a horse_n with_o water_n and_o use_v with_o continual_a loud_a cry_n to_o make_v they_o draw_v this_o navigation_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o low_a oestreich_n be_v fertile_a may_v supply_v the_o upper_a be_v barren_a with_o wine_n and_o corn_n munster_n write_v of_o two_o fall_n of_o this_o river_n one_o below_o lintz_n where_o the_o water_n make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n beat_v upon_o the_o rocky_a bed_n the_o other_o at_o grin_n where_o the_o water_n make_v a_o dangerous_a whirlpool_n of_o unsearchable_a depth_n vlme_n be_v seat_v in_o schwaben_n or_o suevia_n as_o augspurge_n be_v and_o have_v his_o name_n of_o elm_n tree_n charles_n the_o great_a build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o village_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o a_o city_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n the_o three_o buy_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v of_o wood_n and_o clay_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v in_o latin_a teutonicus_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a power_n and_o have_v yet_o a_o house_n in_o this_o city_n it_o have_v one_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o yard_n whereof_o the_o mount_n olivet_n be_v curious_o engrave_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a senate_n house_n and_o the_o armoury_n have_v such_o store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o all_o munition_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o therein_o to_o the_o proud_a city_n in_o germany_n the_o write_a table_n make_v in_o this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o goodness_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o this_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n be_v very_o plentiful_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o banquet_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o dinner_n seven_o batzen_n in_o this_o country_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o wine_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o upper_a germany_n but_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o the_o mass_n or_o measure_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o batzen_n when_o we_o be_v at_o dinner_n a_o tumbler_n come_v in_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o show_v his_o cunning_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o drink_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o beholder_n after_o dinner_n we_o ride_v a_o mile_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n upon_o the_o danow_n which_o we_o pass_v and_o ride_v two_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o like_o fertile_a plain_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o by_o all_o man_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o fruitful_a pasture_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o
say_v before_o that_o the_o boat_n and_o bark_n come_v down_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n because_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n brisake_fw-mi be_v seat_v upon_o a_o round_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o though_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o want_n of_o water_n so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n yet_o this_o city_n have_v a_o fountain_n where_o water_n be_v sell_v and_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v give_v for_o the_o water_v of_o every_o beast_n we_o pass_v the_o other_o eight_o mile_n to_o strasburg_n the_o same_o day_n in_o eight_o hour_n be_v help_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v oft_o divide_v by_o the_o way_n make_v many_o little_a land_n the_o bridge_n of_o strasburg_n over_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o strasburg_n than_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o the_o bridge_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o have_v threescore_o five_o arch_n each_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o twenty_o walk_a pace_n and_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o a_o horseman_n can_v hardly_o pass_v by_o a_o cart_n it_o lie_v open_a on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v build_v of_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v a_o cross_n which_o lie_v loose_a so_o as_o one_o end_n be_v press_v with_o any_o weight_n the_o other_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v like_a they_o build_v no_o strong_a bridge_n either_o because_o they_o have_v try_v that_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o rhine_n will_v easy_o break_v it_o down_o or_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o break_v it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v far_o great_a charge_n to_o rebuild_v it_o with_o stone_n then_o with_o wood_n the_o rhine_n lie_v thus_o far_o off_o from_o the_o city_n the_o boat_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o same_o by_o a_o little_a channel_n the_o brook_n of_o bress_n and_o elb_n pass_v through_o many_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o large_a ditch_n thereof_o with_o water_n the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v have_v high_a wall_n of_o earth_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o side_n with_o tree_n plant_v on_o the_o same_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o france_n be_v the_o gate_n weissen-thore_a and_o rheinethore_a on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o gate_n croneberg-thore_a at_o which_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o jealousy_n of_o neighbourhood_n the_o french_a must_v enter_v and_o at_o no_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o butcher_n gate_n called_z metsiger-thore_a on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cty_n be_v three_o hour_n walk_v the_o building_n and_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o high_a of_o free_a stone_n most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a but_o those_o divide_v by_o water_n be_v broad_a i_o pay_v six_o batzen_n a_o meal_n and_o for_o wine_n extraordinary_a three_o batzen_n the_o measure_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o number_v among_o the_o seven_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1277_o and_o scarce_o finish_v in_o twenty_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o gate_n thereof_o they_o say_v three_o king_n treasure_n be_v spend_v in_o who_o memory_n three_o statue_n be_v there_o engrave_v the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v cover_v with_o brass_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o brazen_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n be_v curious_o carve_v the_o clock_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a be_v invent_v by_o conradus_n dasipodius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1571._o before_o the_o clock_n stand_v a_o globe_n on_o the_o ground_n show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n star_n and_o planet_n namely_o of_o the_o heaven_n carry_v about_o by_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o saturn_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v about_o in_o thirty_o yeeere_n of_o jupiter_n in_o twelve_o of_o mars_n in_o two_o of_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o month_n in_o the_o clock_n itself_o there_o be_v two_o table_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n show_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n from_o the_o year_n 1573_o to_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o three_o table_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n thereof_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o one_o year_n the_o second_o part_n show_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o world_n the_o equinoctial_a day_n the_o hour_n of_o each_o day_n the_o minute_n of_o each_o hour_n easter_n day_n and_o all_o other_o feast_n and_o the_o dominical_a letter_n the_o three_o part_n have_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inventor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o workman_n in_o the_o middle_a frame_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v a_o astrolabe_n show_v the_o sign_n in_o which_o each_o planet_n be_v every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n upon_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o iron_n lie_v flat_a so_o as_o every_o day_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o planet_n come_v forth_o that_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o rest_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o frame_n till_o they_o come_v out_o by_o course_n at_o their_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n upon_o sunday_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o week_n and_o there_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o quarter_n and_o half_a hour_n and_o the_o minute_n be_v show_v there_o be_v also_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o two_o statue_n of_o two_o boy_n whereof_o one_o turn_v the_o hourglass_n when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v the_o other_o put_v forward_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o each_o stroke_n of_o the_o clock_n moreover_o there_o be_v statue_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o many_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v four_o old_a man_n stutuae_n which_o strike_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n the_o statue_n of_o death_n come_v out_o each_o quarter_n to_o strike_v but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o three_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o four_o quarter_n that_o of_o christ_n go_v back_o and_o that_o of_o death_n strike_v the_o hour_n with_o a_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o chime_n sound_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o cock_n which_o twice_o in_o the_o day_n crow_v aloud_o and_o beat_v his_o wing_n beside_o this_o clock_n be_v deck_v with_o many_o rare_a picture_n and_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o church_n carry_v another_o frame_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n wherein_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v set_v out_o with_o great_a art_n beside_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o which_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n at_o public_a meeting_n or_o otherwise_o use_v to_o feast_v their_o invite_a friend_n near_o the_o gate_n rheinethore_fw-la be_v the_o armoury_n vulgar_o zeighauss_n which_o abound_v with_o ordinance_n and_o all_o munition_n they_o have_v a_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n and_o a_o tower_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o treasure_n call_v penny_n tower_n vulgar_o phennigthurne_n they_o say_v this_o city_n be_v call_v argentina_n in_o latin_a of_o the_o word_n argentum_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a lay_v up_o their_o treasure_n here_o and_o strassburg_n in_o dutch_a of_o the_o word_n strass_n that_o be_v way_n and_o burg_n that_o be_v a_o city_n as_o be_v build_v where_o many_o way_n lead_v to_o many_o province_n i_o have_v almost_o omit_v one_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o cannon_n call_v bruderhoff_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o brethren_n i_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o a_o dollor_n my_o person_n from_o strassburg_n to_o heidelberg_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n the_o first_o day_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o leichtenou_n through_o a_o plain_a all_o compass_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o my_o supper_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o milberk_n through_o a_o sandy_a
for_o my_o doublet_n and_o hose_n eight_o light_n to_o my_o laundress_n for_o make_v a_o shirt_n a_o lyre_n that_o be_v twenty_o sol_n for_o wash_v it_o two_o sol_n and_o for_o wash_v four_o handkerchief_n one_o sol_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o particular_a expense_n the_o city_n paduoa_n be_v build_v by_o antenor_n a_o trojan_a and_o the_o heneti_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n join_v themselves_o to_o these_o trojan_n these_o with_o joint_a force_n drive_v out_o the_o euganei_n from_o the_o fertile_a euganean_n hill_n near_o paduoa_n where_o hereules_n leave_v they_o and_o these_o heneti_n give_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o venetian_n to_o who_o the_o colony_n of_o tuscany_n join_v themselves_o than_o the_o french_a subdue_v all_o this_o province_n till_o at_o last_o they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v the_o visigothe_n under_o alaricus_n drive_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o paduoa_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n then_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n spoil_v paduoa_n and_o the_o longobard_n burn_v it_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o flourish_v under_o the_o german_a emperor_n acciolinus_n usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1237._o but_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o help_v by_o the_o venetian_n restore_v it_o to_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n &_o gibelline_n paduoa_o then_o &_o from_o that_o time_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o scaliger_n &_o cararrians_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o venetian_n take_v the_o city_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o the_o year_n 1509._o when_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n make_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o venetian_n after_o two_o month_n recover_v it_o and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o who_o send_v a_o magistrate_n call_v podesta_n every_o fifteen_o month_n to_o govern_v it_o some_o say_v paduoa_n be_v first_o call_v antenoria_n as_o the_o heneti_n give_v the_o name_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o country_n till_o after_o antenor_n death_n the_o heneti_n call_v it_o paduoa_o of_o a_o city_n in_o their_o country_n whence_o they_o be_v drive_v other_o say_v it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o a_o greek_a word_n upon_o the_o fly_n of_o swan_n other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n po_n call_v in_o latin_a padus_n or_o of_o the_o territory_n lie_v beyond_o the_o po_n the_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o territory_n and_o that_o to_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o attila_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n medoacus_n but_o after_o it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n where_o now_o the_o market_n place_n be_v but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v enlarge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n be_v without_o the_o outmost_a wall_n seven_o mile_n compass_n and_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o first_o angle_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n where_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o the_o stately_a palace_n areno_n in_o which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v lodge_v when_o he_o return_v from_o poland_n into_o france_n the_o second_o angle_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o be_v the_o gate_n at_o which_o they_o take_v water_n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o river_n brenta_n to_o venice_n the_o three_o angle_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n where_o be_v the_o monastery_n santo_n call_v of_o saint_n anthony_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n justina_n and_o these_o angle_n take_v away_o the_o old_a city_n be_v round_o on_o the_o westside_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v build_v the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o old_a city_n paduoa_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o sweet_a plain_n have_v no_o tree_n near_o the_o city_n of_o old_a the_o wall_n be_v triple_a and_o now_o it_o be_v double_a the_o inner_a wall_n be_v some_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v very_o high_a have_v a_o walk_n upon_o it_o round_o about_o with_o pleasant_a shade_n of_o tree_n where_o gentleman_n use_v to_o play_v at_o the_o balloon_n this_o wall_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o brent_n have_v fourteen_o gate_n with_o as_o many_o bridge_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n brent_n likewise_o compass_v the_o outward_a wall_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n and_o have_v six_o stately_a gate_n but_o this_o wall_n be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o the_o river_n athesis_n divide_v the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n from_o that_o of_o uerona_n and_o the_o river_n po_n divide_v it_o from_o that_o of_o ferrara_n two_o river_n of_o old_a call_v medonci_n enter_v the_o city_n the_o great_a at_o this_o day_n call_v brenta_n fall_v from_o the_o alps_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n branch_n run_v to_o paduoa_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n branch_n to_o rosta_n and_o divide_v again_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o by_o the_o dirch_n brentella_n be_v carry_v to_o paduoa_n the_o great_a take_v the_o name_n bachilio_n and_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o paduoa_n receive_v the_o water_n of_o brentella_n increase_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o brenta_n these_o river_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o with_o diverse_a channel_n drive_v many_o mill_n compass_v the_o wall_n and_o not_o only_o make_v the_o field_n fertile_a but_o serve_v to_o carry_v all_o commodity_n abound_v here_o from_o hence_o to_o venice_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v and_o beside_o do_v cleanse_v all_o filth_n of_o the_o stable_n and_o privy_n the_o air_n at_o paduoa_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o the_o building_n be_v with_o arch_n of_o stone_n hang_v over_o the_o street_n under_o which_o they_o walk_v dry_a in_o the_o great_a rain_n but_o the_o street_n be_v thereby_o make_v narrow_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v dirty_a there_o be_v five_o market_n place_n in_o the_o first_o the_o gentleman_n and_o student_n meet_v and_o walk_v in_o the_o second_o herb_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o three_o corn_n in_o the_o four_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o five_o straw_n the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n of_o saint_n anthony_n be_v inhabit_v by_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o any_o other_o religious_a house_n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v of_o old_a dedicate_v to_o juno_n and_o after_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o last_o to_o saint_n anthony_n the_o pavement_n thereof_o be_v of_o marble_n and_o the_o build_n very_o stately_a have_v in_o the_o top_n seven_o globe_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o three_o high_a tower_n the_o chapel_n wherein_n s_o t_o anthony_n lie_v be_v all_o of_o marble_n &_o round_o about_o it_o the_o miracle_n be_v engrave_v which_o they_o attribute_v to_o this_o saint_n at_o who_o feast_n day_n they_o use_v to_o present_v for_o great_a gift_n the_o hallow_a girdle_n of_o this_o s_o t_o which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o loin_n and_o attribute_v strange_a effect_n thereunto_o here_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n erect_v to_o peter_n bembus_n and_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n there_o be_v a_o horseman_n statue_n of_o brass_n which_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n erect_v to_o gatta_n melata_n in_o the_o church_n of_o franciscan_a minorite_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o roctha_n benello_n a_o physician_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n of_o saint_n justina_n the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n be_v first_o establish_v and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a dedicate_v to_o concord_n and_o after_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n church_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a rent_n these_o monk_n have_v a_o black_a habit_n and_o in_o the_o church_n they_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n saint_n justina_n of_o saint_n prosdosimus_fw-la a_o greek_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v saint_n peter_n disciple_n and_o to_o have_v convert_v paduoa_n and_o to_o have_v baptise_a saint_n justina_n when_o she_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o likewise_o of_o saint_n maximus_n both_o bishop_n and_o protect_a saint_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n luke_n the_o evangelist_n bring_v by_o vrius_n a_o monk_n from_o constantinople_n but_o the_o venetian_n say_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n luke_n be_v with_o they_o biondus_n write_v that_o here_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o titus_n livius_n in_o the_o first_o court_n yard_n of_o this_o monastery_n the_o incredible_a miracle_n of_o saint_n benedict_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o second_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n adoleseens_fw-mi tametsi_fw-la proper_a as_o hoc_fw-la te_fw-la saxum_fw-la rogat_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la aspicias_fw-la deinde_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la legas_fw-la
beretta_n ducale_v which_o the_o duke_n wear_v at_o their_o creation_n be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n for_o the_o multitude_n and_o price_n of_o the_o jewel_n especial_o of_o a_o diamond_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o cap_n and_o a_o chrysolite_n sct_v in_o the_o midst_n i_o see_v two_o crown_n of_o king_n with_o twelve_o stomacher_n of_o pure_a gold_n set_v with_o rich_a jewel_n which_o the_o noblewoman_n wear_v at_o constantinople_n before_o the_o turk_n take_v it_o and_o twelve_o other_o crown_n all_o of_o pure_a massy_a gold_n all_o which_o the_o venetian_n divide_v with_o the_o french_a have_v for_o their_o part_n when_o they_o take_v constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1203._o i_o see_v a_o saphire_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o a_o diamond_n which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o this_o state_n when_o he_o return_v that_o way_n from_o poland_n and_o two_o whole_a unicorn_n horn_n each_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o three_o short_a and_o a_o little_a dish_n of_o a_o huge_a price_n with_o innumerable_a vessel_n which_o for_o price_n rareness_n and_o workmanship_n be_v high_o value_v they_o say_v that_o a_o candian_a thief_n take_v away_o this_o treasure_n which_o be_v keep_v with_o many_o door_n and_o bar_n of_o iron_n but_o that_o he_o restore_v it_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o fellow_n in_o a_o chapel_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o font_n of_o brass_n with_o a_o brazen_a image_n of_o saint_n john_n baptise_v and_o the_o altar_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o asia_n upon_o which_o they_o say_v christ_n do_v sit_v when_o he_o preach_v at_o tyrus_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o stone_n upon_o which_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n do_v sleep_v they_o show_v there_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o stone_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o marble_n spot_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o marble_n sepulchre_n of_o duke_n andrea_n dandoli_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n zeno_n they_o show_v the_o rock_n strike_v by_o moses_n and_o distil_a water_n and_o two_o precious_a piece_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o upper_a vestry_n they_o show_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n paint_v by_o saint_n luke_n hand_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o his_o gospel_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o pillar_n to_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o book_n cover_v with_o massy_a silver_n and_o candlestick_n chalice_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o silver_n guild_v all_o set_v with_o little_a precious_a stone_n and_o the_o bishop_n mitre_n of_o great_a price_n and_o many_o rich_a vesture_n for_o the_o priest_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o this_o church_n must_v be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o though_o he_o be_v no_o bishop_n yet_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o great_a privilege_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o duke_n because_o the_o duke_n build_v this_o church_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ever_o since_o call_v the_o duke_n chapel_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v not_o unworthy_o call_v the_o golden_a church_n for_o the_o rich_a ornament_n thereof_o especial_o for_o the_o image_n thereof_o paint_a ala_fw-la mosaita_fw-la like_o a_o work_n engrave_v for_o the_o workman_n do_v incorporate_a gold_n with_o little_a square_a piece_n of_o glass_n and_o guild_v the_o same_o over_o then_o break_v they_o in_o very_o small_a piece_n they_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o picture_n among_o the_o parish_n church_n belong_v to_o saint_n mark_v be_v the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n theodore_n where_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o religion_n sit_v thrice_o a_o week_n namely_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o patriarch_n a_o inquisitor_n by_o his_o place_n and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o three_o senator_n choose_v by_o the_o senate_n likewise_o the_o little_a but_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o saint_n germinian_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v who_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o venice_n be_v choose_v by_o they_o that_o have_v unmoveable_a good_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n in_o which_o church_n the_o most_o notable_a thing_n be_v three_o image_n grave_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n peter_n stella_n great_a chancellor_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o lodonito_n spinello_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o james_n and_o francis_n sansovine_n famous_a engravers_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n zebenigo_n the_o monument_n of_o sebastian_n fosearint_fw-la a_o philosopher_n and_o of_o jerome_n molini_n a_o florentine_a poet_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n saint_n vitale_n the_o artificial_a statue_n of_o that_o saint_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o church_n saint_n angelo_n build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o morosmi_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n fantino_n the_o architecture_n and_o among_o other_o image_n the_o head_n of_o a_o crucifix_n and_o the_o singular_a image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n john_n paint_v stand_v by_o the_o crosse._n in_o the_o vestry_n of_o saint_n fantino_n who_o monk_n use_v to_o accompany_v and_o comfort_v those_o that_o be_v execute_v the_o two_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o brazen_a image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o the_o second_o the_o excellent_a marble_n image_n of_o saint_n jerome_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n luke_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n amonument_n of_o four_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o another_o of_o peter_n aretine_n call_v the_o scourge_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n the_o inquisitor_n worthy_o condemn_v the_o book_n of_o this_o aretine_n for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o they_o howsoever_o they_o be_v yet_o common_o sell_v and_o the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o they_o also_o command_v his_o horrible_a epitaph_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o which_o be_v set_v in_o this_o church_n of_o saint_n luke_n in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la gaice_n l'aretin_n '_o poeta_fw-la tusco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr '_o d'ogniun_fw-fr '_o four_o a_o che_fw-mi di_fw-mi dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la be_v nol_fw-mi '_o conosco_fw-es here_o lie_v the_o aretine_n a_o poet_n of_o tuscany_n who_o speak_v ill_o of_o all_o but_o of_o god_n excuse_v himself_o say_v i_o know_v he_o not_o of_o the_o same_o aretine_n say_v ariosto_n echo_n il_fw-fr flagello_fw-la de'i_fw-la principi_fw-la il_fw-fr divin_v '_o pietro_n aretino_n behold_v the_o scourge_n of_o prince_n the_o divine_a peter_n arctine_n in_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o saint_n saluatore_fw-la the_o marble_n image_n of_o saint_n jerem_n another_o of_o he_o and_o a_o three_o of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o pure_a silver_n be_v curious_o engrave_v and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o image_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o in_o another_o chapel_n the_o image_n of_o saint_n augustine_n pray_v among_o his_o monk_n and_o not_o far_o off_o two_o image_n of_o the_o monument_n erect_v to_o duke_n francis_n venerio_n all_o paint_a with_o great_a art_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgn_n equal_a or_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o city_n the_o altar_n of_o s_o t_o antony_n and_o two_o monument_n of_o duke_n all_o adorn_v with_o rare_a engrave_v and_o paint_a image_n and_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o organ_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n the_o picture_n of_o manna_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o brazen_a image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n '_o and_o six_o angel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n giuliano_n many_o picture_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n and_o near_o the_o door_n another_o of_o saint_n jerome_n and_o two_o marble_n image_n upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n rich_a with_o marble_n and_o pillar_n the_o marble_n image_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o pillar_n whereon_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o altar_n engrave_v with_o brass_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o james_n suriani_n and_o another_o of_o anthony_n cornari_n with_o this_o inscription_n antenij_fw-la ad_fw-la cineres_fw-la viator_n adsta_fw-la hic_fw-la cornarins_n ille_fw-la quem_fw-la salebant_fw-la rerum_fw-la principia_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la docentem_fw-la olim_fw-la antenoria_fw-la stupere_fw-la athena_n accitus_fw-la patrias_n subinde_fw-la adoras_fw-la ornatus_fw-la titulis_fw-la fascibusque_fw-la doctrina_fw-la venetam_fw-la beavit_fw-la urbem_fw-la at_o the_o ash_n of_o anthony_n passenger_n stand_v this_o be_v that_o cornarius_n who_o of_o old_a teach_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o god_n antenor_n athens_n be_v wont_a to_o admire_v after_o call_v home_o to_o his_o
for_o all_o that_o beg_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o they_o have_v many_o of_o these_o house_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o sextary_a the_o three_o sextary_n or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o this_o side_n the_o channel_n mean_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n vulgar_o be_v call_v ilsestiero_n di_fw-it canaregio_n of_o the_o cane_n or_o pipe_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n build_v by_o three_o family_n morosini_fw-la malipieri_fw-la and_o runandi_fw-la the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n magnus_n who_o build_v eight_o church_n when_o the_o city_n be_v first_o found_v and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n much_o adore_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marciali_n the_o image_n aswell_o of_o the_o great_a altar_n as_o of_o the_o altar_n of_o angelo_n raphaeli_n in_o the_o apostle_n church_n where_o excellent_a sermon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lent_n the_o carve_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o her_o picture_n upon_o the_o same_o paint_a by_o saint_n luke_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n chrysostome_n the_o picture_n of_o three_o theological_a virtue_n &_o of_o saint_n mark_v and_o the_o carve_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n giob_n the_o engrave_v of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o grimani_n and_o of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o foscari_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o garden_n with_o his_o apostle_n sleep_v and_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o next_o altar_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n sabastian_n and_o saint_n giob_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la the_o picture_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n especial_o of_o the_o virgin_n assumption_n and_o also_o of_o the_o virgin_n altar_n and_o of_o saint_n augustin_n altar_n especial_a that_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n adore_v christ_n and_o the_o carve_a image_n of_o another_o altar_n the_o marble_n sepulchre_n of_o duke_n andrea_n vendramini_fw-la be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o oratory_n of_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o lucia_n who_o first_o bring_v into_o this_o city_n the_o weave_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o who_o many_o be_v make_v gentleman_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n del_o '_o orto_n the_o huge_a image_n of_o saint_n christopher_n the_o history_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophicy_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n paint_v the_o paint_n of_o the_o arched-roof_n rare_a for_o perspective_n art_n and_o i_o chief_a of_o that_o kind_n the_o monument_n of_o jasper_n contarini_n cardinal_n of_o the_o marble_n of_o paros_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o our_o lady_n altar_n with_o many_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr crostechieri_n the_o ancient_a picture_n the_o notable_a pall_n of_o saint_n laurence_n worth_a seven_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o picture_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o lewis_n vsperi_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n lucia_n the_o monument_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n luigi_n the_o great_a altar_n fair_a of_o those_o build_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o the_o miracle_n the_o fair_a of_o any_o nunnery_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rare_a stone_n the_o wall_n cover_v with_o marble_n two_o marble_n image_n of_o two_o child_n under_o the_o organ_n the_o work_n of_o famous_a praxitile_n the_o image_n of_o marble_n of_o paros_n the_o stone_n of_o porphery_n and_o ophytes_n wonderful_o carve_v the_o great_a altar_n of_o marble_n engrave_v with_o great_a art_n the_o brazen_a image_n of_o saint_n peter_n saint_n paul_n and_o of_o angel_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o mercy_n sansovine_n witness_v this_o epitaph_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o leave_v any_o shall_v think_v incredible_a the_o like_a practice_n of_o papist_n against_o emperor_n and_o john_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n to_o jerom_n savina_n a_o citizen_n of_o venice_n prior_n of_o saint_n mary_n notable_o learn_v in_o good_a art_n but_o more_o renown_a for_o piety_n which_o he_o also_o show_v at_o his_o death_n towards_o his_o enemy_n who_o give_v he_o poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o many_o argument_n of_o his_o charity_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n mdci_o also_o in_o the_o great_a school_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v in_o these_o word_n to_o jerom_n savina_n wicked_o kill_v by_o poison_n give_v o_o horrible_a villainy_n in_o our_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o sextary_n or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o first_o of_o those_o beyond_o the_o channel_n mean_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n be_v vulgar_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a church_n il_fw-fr sestiero_n di_fw-fr san_n '_o polo_n in_o which_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v these_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n wash_v his_o apostle_n foot_n the_o pall_n of_o silver_n guild_v and_o the_o precious_a stone_n upon_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o the_o apostle_n upon_o pillar_n in_o the_o very_a fair_a market_n place_n of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o old_a a_o market_n be_v weekly_o hold_v and_o to_o the_o year_n 1292_o the_o market_n be_v hold_v here_o on_o wednesday_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v on_o the_o saturday_n but_o at_o this_o day_n none_o be_v hold_v here_o but_o both_o in_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o and_o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v more_o dear_o let_v which_o belong_v to_o saint_n mark_v near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n siluestro_n the_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n dwell_v till_o the_o bishop_n of_o castello_n olivolo_n be_v make_v patriarch_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o rialto_n narrow_a but_o very_o fair_a the_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o great_a art_n and_o antiquity_n and_o the_o five_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n gloriosa_fw-la fair_a and_o great_a the_o belfry_n stately_a build_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a painter_n titiano_n two_o image_n of_o marble_n near_o the_o great_a door_n the_o marble_n image_n of_o saint_n john_n over_o against_o the_o florentine_a chapel_n the_o chancel_n pave_v with_o marble_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o grave_a image_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o family_n morosini_fw-la the_o rare_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o epitaph_n of_o francis_n bernardo_n who_o be_v employ_v into_o england_n in_o his_o young_a year_n make_v peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n which_o many_o great_a man_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a and_o for_o this_o brave_a act_n be_v knight_v by_o both_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n in_o this_o church_n be_v most_o remarkable_a the_o five_o sextary_n and_o the_o second_o beyond_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v call_v ill_a sestiero_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it croce_n in_o which_o church_n be_v a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n duke_n dominick_n morosini_fw-la lie_v bury_v with_o this_o inscription_n here_o lie_v dominick_n morosini_fw-la duke_n of_o venice_n with_o sophia_n his_o duchess_n he_o be_v a_o good_a duke_n and_o most_o wise_a full_a of_o faith_n and_o truth_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v the_o city_n tyrus_n and_o under_o he_o istria_n and_o pola_n be_v subdue_v with_o fifty_o galley_n where_o of_o be_v captain_n his_o son_n and_o marino_n gradonico_n this_o glorious_a duke_n die_v in_o the_o year_n mclvi_o also_o the_o marble_n pillar_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o brazen_a angel_n and_o the_o brazen_a image_n of_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a of_o saint_n francis_n and_o saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n simion_n prophet_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giacomo_n dell_fw-it '_o orio_n a_o pillar_n esteem_v for_o a_o jewel_n a_o marble_n pulpit_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o chapel_n for_o christen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eustace_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n whip_v of_o christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n and_o of_o christ_n pray_v in_o the_o garden_n all_o of_o great_a art_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n mater_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o great_a altar_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n engrave_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o her_o picture_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n
rimini_n but_o our_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o old_a famous_a city_n of_o ravenna_n make_v we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n twenty_o ravenna_n mile_n to_o the_o say_a city_n through_o a_o dirty_a way_n and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o corn_n and_o each_o of_o we_o pay_v seven_o poli_fw-fr for_o his_o horse_n ravenna_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n who_o wall_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n either_o build_v or_o repair_v here_o of_o old_a be_v the_o harbour_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o rome_n here_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v extinguish_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o exarch_n after_o by_o the_o conspire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n pipin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a all_o the_o city_n of_o this_o exarchate_n fall_v to_o the_o pope_n share_n yet_o other_o write_v that_o the_o french_a king_n only_o add_v tuseany_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o city_n for_o long_a time_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o lord_n till_o at_o last_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v their_o aid_n to_o subdue_v these_o city_n and_o then_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o by_o terror_n of_o his_o excommunication_n extort_a ravenna_n and_o other_o city_n from_o the_o venetian_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o city_n the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n be_v very_o skilful_a to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o ferraria_n bologna_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n to_o ancona_n it_o be_v say_v that_o ravenna_n stand_v not_o now_o in_o his_o old_a place_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v some_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o unfit_a to_o yield_v wine_n and_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o flint_n stone_n and_o be_v so_o old_a as_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v this_o city_n have_v be_v often_o take_v by_o enemy_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o ornament_n which_o it_o have_v from_o so_o many_o exarche_n and_o king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o from_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o they_o strive_v long_a time_n for_o primacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o sea_n but_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o wood_n of_o pine-tree_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o most_o fair_a church_n saint_n mary_n the_o round_a who_o roof_n be_v admirable_a be_v of_o one_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v the_o rich_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o lombard_n king_n theodoricus_n which_o the_o soldier_n pull_v down_o with_o the_o church_n to_o get_v the_o metal_n thereof_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o sea_n lie_v some_o two_o italian_a mile_n distant_a where_o be_v the_o haven_n for_o ship_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o rome_n do_v winter_n yet_o be_v it_o now_o neither_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a for_o ship_n neither_o indeed_o can_v any_o but_o very_o small_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n without_o the_o golden_a gate_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n theodoricus_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n caesaria_n in_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a font_n and_o they_o report_v that_o many_o kingly_a monument_n be_v of_o old_a in_o this_o church_n in_o the_o market_n place_n lie_v a_o vessel_n of_o porphry_n a_o kingly_a monument_n which_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o bring_v from_o the_o foresay_a sepulchre_n of_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o the_o ruin_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n near_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o poet_n dante_n be_v with_o these_o verse_n in_o latin_a exigua_fw-la tumuli_fw-la dante_n be_v hic_fw-la sort_n iacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nullis_fw-la cognite_fw-la penè_fw-la situ_fw-la at_o nune_n marmoreo_fw-la subnix_n we_o conder_n be_v area_n omnibus_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la splendidiore_fw-la nite_n nimiram_n bembus_n musis_fw-la incensus_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la inpri_fw-la nis_fw-la hae_fw-la coluere_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o a_o poor_a tomb_n dante_n be_v thou_o do_v lie_v here_o the_o place_n obscure_v make_v thou_o almost_o unknown_a but_o now_o a_o marble_n chest_n thy_o bone_n do_v bear_v and_o thou_o appear_v fresh_a as_o flower_n new_o blow_v bembus_n with_o tuseane_a muse_n ravish_v give_v this_o to_o thou_o who_o they_o most_o cherish_v in_o the_o year_n 1483._o the_o six_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n bernar_n bembus_n the_o praetor_n lay_v this_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o strength_n merit_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n covent_v s._n v._o f._n and_o these_o verse_n be_v add_v in_o latin_a jura_n monarchtae_fw-la superos_fw-la phlegetonta_n lacusque_fw-la lustrando_fw-la cecini_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la quousque_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pars_fw-la cessit_fw-la melioribus_fw-la hospita_fw-la castris_fw-la actoremque_fw-la suum_fw-la petijt_fw-la faelicior_fw-la astris_fw-la hic_fw-la claudor_fw-la dante_n be_v patru_v extorris_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la parui_fw-la fiorentia_n mater_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o monarchy_n god_n lake_n and_o phlegeton_n i_o search_v and_o sing_v while_o my_o fate_n do_v permit_v but_o since_o my_o better_a part_n to_o heaven_n be_v go_v and_o with_o his_o maker_n among_o the_o star_n do_v sit_v ay_o dante_n be_v a_o poor_a banish_a man_n lie_v here_o who_o florence_n mother_n of_o sweet_a love_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n vitalis_n the_o pavement_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o cover_v with_o precious_a stone_n of_o many_o kind_n but_o unpolished_a as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o magnificence_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a delight_n the_o beholder_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a image_n grave_v in_o some_o stone_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n or_o strange_a art_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v among_o which_o i_o remember_v one_o stone_n have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o turk_n in_o all_o the_o apparel_n they_o wear_v another_o the_o image_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o his_o habit_n another_o of_o a_o priest_n with_o his_o bald_a head_n and_o two_o other_o the_o one_o most_o like_a the_o foot_n the_o other_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n who_o roof_n be_v paint_v a_o la_fw-fr mosaica_n like_o engrave_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o paint_v rare_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o italy_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o by_o virtue_n give_v it_o from_o this_o saint_n as_o they_o say_v be_v thrice_o drink_v off_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o headache_n another_o church_n of_o saint_n geruasive_a be_v so_o join_v to_o this_o of_o saint_n vitalis_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o a_o chapel_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o church_n also_o be_v the_o saint_n bury_v of_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o placidiae_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o of_o her_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o nurse_n with_o her_o husband_n here_o we_o pay_v each_o man_n three_o poli_fw-fr for_o his_o supper_n from_o ravenna_n we_o ride_v thirty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o old_a city_n rimini_n namely_o ten_o to_o savio_fw-la five_o to_o ceruia_n five_o to_o cesnadigo_n and_o fifteen_o to_o rimini_n through_o wild_a fenny_a field_n and_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o pine-tree_n and_o by_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o and_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n divide_v italy_n by_o the_o length_n the_o valley_n be_v so_o narrow_a as_o we_o continual_o do_v see_v the_o snowy_a top_n of_o those_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v see_v together_o with_o they_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o foresay_a castle_n cesnadigo_n the_o postmaster_n will_v have_v force_v we_o to_o take_v new_a post-horse_n if_o he_o that_o let_v our_o horse_n to_o we_o have_v not_o please_v he_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o money_n for_o the_o post-horse_n be_v know_v by_o a_o list_n of_o fur_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o
change_v the_o name_n o_o how_o be_v she_o change_v from_o that_o virgin_n which_o so_o modest_o speak_v of_o herself_o villamont_n add_v that_o messenger_n be_v send_v into_o palestina_n who_o find_v this_o history_n to_o be_v most_o true_a yet_o this_o chapel_n do_v not_o long_o abide_v in_o slavonia_n but_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o transport_v it_o to_o this_o sea_n coast_n of_o italy_n where_o again_o it_o be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o image_n and_o many_o miracle_n daily_o do_v whereupon_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o image_n be_v call_v madonna_n di_fw-mi loreto_n that_o be_v our_o lady_n of_o loreto_n and_o because_o thief_n lie_v in_o the_o wood_n do_v spoil_v stranger_n who_o daily_o come_v thither_o for_o devotion_n the_o angel_n as_o he_o say_v the_o three_o time_n take_v it_o up_o and_o set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o private_a possession_n of_o two_o brother_n who_o disagree_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o profit_n rise_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n the_o angel_n the_o four_o time_n take_v it_o up_o man_n and_o place_v it_o in_o this_o firm_a seat_n where_o now_o it_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v often_o visit_v by_o stranger_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o build_v a_o other_o stately_a church_n over_o it_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o have_v first_o fortify_v the_o little_a city_n against_o pirate_n let_v i_o add_v that_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o bear_v in_o this_o marca_n of_o ancona_n establish_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o town_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o city_n villamont_n relate_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n name_v certain_a map_n of_o city_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o great_a crucifix_n candlestick_n and_o infinite_a vessel_n of_o silver_n image_n chalice_n cross_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o precious_a stone_n of_o huge_a value_n two_o cross_n make_v all_o of_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o one_o be_v give_v by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o a_o heart_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o huge_a value_n which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v with_o this_o inscription_n ut_fw-la quae_fw-la prola_fw-it tua_fw-la mandum_fw-la regina_fw-la beasti_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la prole_fw-la bear_v velis_fw-la henri_fw-fr iii_o franc._n &_o pol._n reg._n christianiss_n m._n d._n lxxxiiii_o additaque_fw-la regni_fw-la insigdia_fw-la o_o queen_n who_o with_o thy_o child_n the_o world_n have_v blessed_v let_v not_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n childless_a rest_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n and_o poland_n most_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o set_v upon_o it_o thus_o far_o villamont_n relate_v he_o remember_v no_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n than_o this_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o with_o leave_n be_v it_o speak_v this_o king_n a_o very_a slave_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n obtain_v not_o his_o petition_n all_o these_o gift_n be_v give_v upon_o vow_n and_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o outward_a reome_n of_o the_o marble_n chapel_n into_o which_o all_o be_v admit_v a_o galley_n under_o all_o salles_fw-la all_o of_o beat_a gold_n give_v by_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n villamont_n add_v that_o this_o chapel_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o white_a marble_n curious_o engrave_v but_o that_o this_o wall_n can_v never_o by_o any_o art_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o the_o chapel_n be_v also_o compass_v with_o twenty_o pillar_n bear_v the_o image_n often_o propher_n and_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n he_o add_v that_o many_o miracle_n be_v here_o do_v and_o first_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o second_o he_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o example_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o church_n without_o great_a mischief_n betalling_a he_o and_o that_o the_o robber_n thereof_o be_v compel_v to_o restore_v as_o it_o be_v by_o infernal_a fury_n let_v i_o say_v true_o always_o reserve_v due_a reverence_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n teach_v such_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v most_o unpleasing_a as_o the_o papist_n yield_v she_o i_o say_v let_v i_o with_o due_a reverence_n tell_v a_o truth_n myself_o and_o two_o dutchman_n my_o consort_n abhor_v from_o this_o superstition_n by_o leave_n enter_v the_o inner_a chapel_n where_o we_o do_v see_v the_o virgin_n picture_n adorn_v with_o precious_a jewel_n and_o the_o place_n to_o increase_v religious_a horror_n be_v dark_a yet_o the_o jewel_n shine_v by_o the_o light_n of_o wax_n candle_n when_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o priest_n courteous_o leave_v we_o to_o give_v we_o space_n for_o our_o devotion_n but_o when_o we_o come_v forth_o as_o the_o italian_n proverbial_o speak_v of_o the_o priest_n avarice_n every_o psalm_n end_v in_o glory_n be_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v all_o religion_n to_o end_v in_o profit_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o cast_v alm_n into_o a_o iron_n chest_n behind_o the_o altar_n cover_v with_o a_o iron_n grate_n therefore_o my_o consort_n of_o purpose_n to_o delight_v the_o priest_n ear_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o money_n as_o with_o music_n do_v cast_v into_o that_o chest_n many_o brass_n quatrine_n but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o myself_o be_v last_n when_o my_o turn_n be_v to_o give_v alm_n do_v in_o stead_n thereof_o gather_v some_o ten_o quatirne_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o grate_n and_o get_v that_o clear_a gain_n by_o that_o idol_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v brag_v of_o any_o contempt_n to_o religion_n but_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v unpleasing_a to_o god_n and_o because_o papist_n will_v have_v all_o their_o miracle_n believe_v i_o will_v free_o say_v by_o experience_n that_o have_v get_v these_o few_o quatirne_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v yet_o after_o that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n preserve_v i_o in_o my_o long_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n by_o his_o grace_n i_o have_v enjoy_v though_o no_o abundant_a yet_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o my_o former_a day_n the_o four_o miracle_n relate_v by_o villamont_n for_o i_o omit_v the_o three_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o say_v hang_v up_o in_o this_o church_n write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o also_o print_v namely_o that_o a_o french_a woman_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n come_v hither_o and_o be_v exorcise_v by_o a_o holy_a canon_n do_v answer_v that_o she_o have_v seven_o devil_n and_o he_o cast_v they_o out_o that_o the_o first_o call_v sordo_fw-mi at_o his_o come_n forth_o blue_a out_o a_o torch_n and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v call_v heroth_n the_o three_o venteloth_n the_o four_o arcto_fw-la and_o while_o he_o make_v they_o all_o without_o torture_n or_o command_n to_o confess_v their_o own_o wicted_a act_n and_o while_o he_o omit_v the_o other_o three_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v that_o the_o four_o tell_v the_o priest_n thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o he_o show_v he_o the_o stone_n upon_o which_o the_o angel_n stand_v when_o he_o salute_v the_o virgin_n and_o likewise_o the_o place_n where_o the_o virgin_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o that_o those_o place_n be_v afterward_o no_o less_o worship_v than_o the_o chapel_n itself_o this_o villamont_n relate_v of_o these_o thing_n reveal_v by_o the_o devil_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o great_a friend_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v he_o can_v not_o have_v tell_v a_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o altogether_o ungrateful_a which_o believe_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v wise_a to_o be_v of_o ovid_n opinion_n cur_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la votis_fw-la blandiar_fw-la ipsemeis_fw-la why_o shall_v i_o not_o flatter_v my_o own_o desire_n i_o will_v end_v the_o rest_n in_o one_o word_n there_o be_v incredible_a concourse_n to_o this_o place_n from_o all_o part_n profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o europe_n oppress_v with_o any_o calamity_n but_o he_o vow_v some_o gift_n to_o this_o image_n in_o this_o church_n i_o do_v see_v fifty_o banish_a man_n vulgar_o call_v banditi_n who_o be_v banish_v for_o murder_n and_o
scoff_v at_o we_o and_o to_o my_o great_a marvel_n the_o citizen_n of_o good_a sort_n do_v not_o forbear_v this_o barbarous_a usage_n towards_o us._n the_o description_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o territory_n a_o rome_n far_a distant_a b_o capua_n d_o torre_n di_o graco_n and_o the_o mountain_n summa_fw-it e_z the_o mountain_n pausilippo_n f_o the_o island_n nisita_n or_o nisa_n g_z the_o island_n procida_n h_n s._n martino_n as_o i_o think_v a_o island_n ay_o ischia_n a_o island_n k_o caprca_n or_o capre_n a_o island_n l_o palmosa_n a_o island_n and_o beyond_o it_o the_o syrenes_n island_n famous_a by_o table_n m_n the_o city_n caieta_n n_o circello_fw-la a_o famous_a mountain_n for_o the_o witch_n circe_n p_o the_o bay_n of_o baie_fw-mi or_o pozzoli_n r_z linternum_n now_o call_v torre_n della_fw-it patria_fw-la x_o the_o promontory_n miseno_n y_z the_o cape_n of_o minerva_n z_o the_o old_a city_n cuma_n a_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n b_o the_o king_n gate_n c_o the_o church_n s._n clara._n d_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n ermo_n eéeee_o scatter_v house_n f_z the_o haven_n g_o il._n molle_fw-la h_z the_o castle_n devouo_fw-la k_o the_o viceroy_n house_n l_o the_o new_a castle_n m_o the_o lake_n d'agnano_n compass_v with_o the_o mountain_n astruno_n n_o grotta_n del_o can_v '_o o_o solfataria_n p_o pozzoii_fw-la q_o tripergola_n r_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n s_o bay_n t_o cento_n camerelle_n five_o piscina_fw-la mirabile_fw-la w_z the_o elysian_a field_n from_o the_o foresay_a part_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o we_o enter_v by_o the_o a_o gate_n of_o a_o capua_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o land_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v d_o torre_n di_o graco_n now_o call_v torre_n d'ottauio_fw-la where_o pliny_n writer_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o navey_a of_o augustus_n be_v near_o the_o say_v sour_a choke_v with_o vapour_n while_o too_o curious_o he_o desire_v to_o behold_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o mountain_n vesunius_n now_o call_v summa_fw-it this_o mountain_n summa_fw-it be_v most_o high_a and_o upon_o the_o top_n be_v dreadful_a where_o be_v a_o gulf_n cast_v out_o flame_n and_o while_o the_o wind_n enclose_v seek_v to_o break_v out_o by_o natural_a force_n there_o have_v be_v hear_v horrible_a noise_n and_o fearful_a groan_n there_a of_o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o vine_n and_o olive_n and_o there_o grow_v the_o greckewine_n which_o pliny_n call_v pompey_n wine_n and_o of_o this_o wine_n they_o say_v this_o place_n be_v call_v torredi_n graco_n the_o great_a burn_v of_o this_o mountain_n break_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o make_v the_o sun_n dark_a burn_v up_o the_o next_o territory_n and_o consume_v two_o city_n pompeia_n and_o herculea_n and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o cover_v all_o the_o field_n of_o that_o territory_n it_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1538_o with_o great_a gaprig_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cast_v down_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o palace_n there_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o village_n be_v call_v pietra_n biancha_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n deck_v with_o carve_a work_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n and_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o nymph_n sleep_v and_o lie_v upon_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n out_o of_o which_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n flow_v and_o fall_v into_o marble_n channel_n wherein_o fish_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o pond_n this_o palace_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o a_o counsellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n of_o old_a decius_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v by_o vow_n give_v himself_o for_o the_o army_n and_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o brook_n draco_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n teius_n be_v slay_v have_v three_o buckler_n all_o pierce_v with_o his_o enemy_n arrow_n on_o the_o same_o east_n side_n come_v back_o to_o naples_n yet_o the_o say_a mountain_n lie_v northward_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o stately_a palace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v build_v and_o call_v it_o poggio_n real_a be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o naples_n there_o of_o old_a be_v seat_v the_o city_n paleopolis_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o most_o sweet_a plain_n from_o the_o say_a palace_n the_o way_n lead_v right_a to_o the_o kingly_a b_o gate_n call_v porta_n real_a at_o which_o only_o the_o king_n enter_v in_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o from_o this_o gate_n right_a to_o the_o west_n lie_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n call_v strada_n toletana_n the_o way_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a pavement_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o and_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n there_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n c_o clara_n call_v vulgar_o san_n '_o chiara_fw-it which_o be_v build_v by_o agnes_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o king_n robert_n where_o be_v artificial_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n and_o of_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a family_n durczzana_n and_o there_o in_o a_o chapel_n the_o monk_n day_n and_o night_n sing_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n or_o rather_o groan_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o decease_a soul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n dominick_n be_v a_o altar_n which_o they_o say_v cost_v some_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o vesterie_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o nine_o king_n in_o coffin_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o pewter_n &_o have_v black_a velvet_n lay_v over_o they_o among_o these_o king_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o ferdinand_z his_o son_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_o in_o this_o place_n also_o the_o monk_n in_o like_a sort_n sing_v or_o rather_o howl_v rest_n to_o their_o soul_n they_o show_v a_o crucifix_n which_o they_o say_v do_v speak_v to_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o this_o manner_n thomas_n thou_o have_v write_v well_o of_o i_o what_o reward_n do_v they_o ask_v and_o that_o thomas_n shall_v answer_v no_o reward_n lordbut_n thyself_o only_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o saint_n bernard_n know_v the_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o not_o dissemble_v they_o when_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n praise_v he_o do_v with_o much_o more_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n answer_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 14._o let_v woman_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o found_v there_o in_o the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n olivet_n the_o image_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o alphonso_n the_o second_o be_v so_o lively_o engrave_v and_o do_v so_o artificial_o represent_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o bed_n die_v as_o upon_o their_o knee_n pray_v with_o the_o mourning_n of_o the_o bystander_n the_o horror_n of_o religion_n be_v increase_v with_o lamp_n continual_o burn_v as_o myself_o by_o chance_n pass_v by_o this_o chapel_n think_v i_o have_v fall_v among_o live_a prince_n not_o dead_a image_n and_o perhaps_o i_o have_v see_v a_o more_o sumptuous_a monument_n but_o a_o more_o beautiful_a do_v i_o never_o see_v in_o the_o little_a church_n of_o the_o hermitane_a friar_n saint_n john_n in_o carbonara_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o joane_n the_o first_o his_o sister_n of_o white_a marble_n be_v a_o altar_n which_o the_o italian_n think_v the_o most_o stately_a monumenr_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o prefer_v it_o to_o some_o in_o germany_n nor_o to_o many_o in_o england_n nor_o to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n many_o table_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o vow_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sepulchre_n of_o white_a marble_n erect_v to_o n._n caraccioli_n martial_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o omit_v the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o the_o preacher_n almost_o all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v episcopio_n and_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n upon_o the_o northwest_n and_o by-north_n part_v of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o fort_n call_v d_o s._n eremo_fw-la cut_v out_o in_o a_o high_a rock_n yet_o the_o ascent_n thereunto_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o a_o horseman_n may_v well_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n upon_o this_o mountain_n top_n lie_v a_o plain_a in_o which_o this_o castle_n be_v seat_v which_o command_v
hill_n and_o a_o hill_n to_o a_o mount_n many_o do_v false_o think_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o such_o vessel_n in_o which_o tribute_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o then_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v here_o of_o old_a eight_o bridge_n be_v build_v over_o tiber_n among_o which_o be_v reckon_v pons_n miluius_n vulgar_o ponte_n mole_n without_o the_o gate_n four_o delpopolo_fw-la more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n and_o near_o this_o bridge_n constantine_n the_o great_a under_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v overcome_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n also_o this_o bridge_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o night_n lust_n of_o nero_n the_o second_o bridge_n be_v call_v xxxv_o di_o castel_n '_o sant_z '_o angelo_n and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v elius_n of_o the_o emperor_n elius_n adrianus_n who_o build_v it_o but_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o build_v it_o as_o now_o it_o stand_v and_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n peter_n with_o his_o key_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n with_o his_o sword_n the_o three_o bridge_n be_v call_v xxxvi_o vaticanus_n as_o lead_v to_o that_o mount_n and_o be_v also_o of_o old_a call_v triumphalis_fw-la of_o the_o triumph_n pass_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o country_n people_n to_o enter_v that_o way_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v see_v the_o four_o bridge_n be_v call_v xxxvii_o ponte-sisto_a of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v janiculonsis_n of_o that_o mount_n and_o aurelius_n of_o the_o way_n of_o that_o name_n and_o it_o be_v build_v of_o marble_n by_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o after_o be_v decay_v be_v long_o call_v ponte_n rotto_n that_o be_v the_o break_a bridge_n till_o the_o say_a pope_n repair_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1475._o and_o it_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v build_v upon_o three_o arch_n of_o stone_n the_o five_o bridge_n join_v rome_n and_o the_o island_n and_o next_o to_o the_o capitolium_fw-la be_v call_v xxxviii_o ponte_n at_o quattro_fw-la capt_n and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v tarpeius_n of_o the_o rock_n tarpcia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n capitolino_n and_o be_v call_v fabricius_n of_o the_o repairer_n and_o it_o be_v seventy_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v but_o one_o arch_n of_o stone_n the_o six_o bridge_n of_o a_o church_n near_o it_o be_v call_v thirty-nine_o di_o s._n maria_n aegittiaca_n and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v scnatorim_n and_o palatinus_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o bridge_n sisto_n the_o seven_o bridge_n of_o a_o church_n near_o it_o be_v call_v xl_o di_o s._n bartolomeo_n and_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o five_o bridge_n and_o join_v the_o island_n with_o that_o part_n of_o rome_n call_v trastevere_a and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v psquilinus_fw-la and_o cestius_n and_o it_o be_v sixty_o foot_n long_o have_v but_o one_o arch_n of_o stone_n the_o eight_o bridge_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n aventine_n be_v of_o old_a call_v xli_o sublicius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o tuscans_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o break_v and_o repair_v and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o tuscans_n be_v victor_n have_v take_v rome_n if_o horatius_n cocles_n have_v not_o defend_v the_o bridge_n till_o it_o be_v break_v down_o behind_o he_o which_o do_v he_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v after_o that_o emilius_n lepidus_n build_v this_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o call_v it_o emilius_n and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v with_o flood_n first_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n repair_v it_o and_o then_o antoninus_n pius_n build_v it_o very_o high_a of_o marble_n &_o condemn_a man_n be_v cast_v from_o it_o into_o the_o water_n this_o bridge_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v over_o tiber_n now_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o any_o ruin_n rome_n by_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o since_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v long_o most_o famous_a and_o be_v first_o build_v in_o latium_n upon_o tiber_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n as_o the_o greek_n write_v by_o ascanius_n eurilantes_n romulus_n and_o remus_n nephew_n to_o aeneas_n or_o as_o other_o greek_n write_v by_o the_o achivi_fw-la or_o as_o other_o greek_n write_v by_o the_o son_n of_o roma_n a_o woman_n of_o troy_n marry_v to_o the_o latin_a king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n which_o son_n be_v romulus_n and_o remus_n or_o as_o xenagoras_n write_v by_o the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o latin_a historian_n do_v no_o less_o vary_v some_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n namely_o romulus_n and_o remus_n other_o say_v that_o ascanius_n build_v alba_n and_o remus_n build_v capua_n and_o romulus_n build_v janiculum_n after_o call_v rome_n but_o i_o omit_v these_o diverse_a opinion_n and_o will_v follow_v leander_n the_o friar_n who_o say_v that_o rome_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n in_o italy_n build_v rome_n the_o same_o year_n that_o moses_n be_v bear_v and_o when_o the_o city_n have_v be_v long_o forsake_v for_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n adjoin_v that_o euander_n come_v from_o arcadia_n into_o italy_n seat_v himself_o upon_o the_o mount_n palatine_n and_o build_v a_o city_n call_v palantium_n of_o his_o city_n in_o arcadia_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a that_o hercules_n come_v with_o a_o army_n leave_v some_o of_o his_o consort_n here_o who_o build_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o saturnius_n after_o call_v capitolinus_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n for_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n rome_n be_v again_o forsake_v that_o the_o albani_n begin_v to_o dwell_v there_o in_o cottage_n and_o seed_v their_o flock_n there_o for_o by_o the_o continual_a over_o flow_n of_o tiber_n the_o field_n be_v make_v fenny_a and_o the_o air_n unwholesome_a but_o historian_n write_v that_o upon_o sacrifice_n make_v to_o god_n vertuno_n these_o fen_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v dry_v up_o he_o add_v that_o amulius_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o albani_n from_o his_o brother_n numiter_n who_o daughter_n rhea_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o amulius_n mars_n or_o any_o other_o bring_v forth_o romulus_n and_o remus_n and_o amulius_n leave_v they_o by_o tiber_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n but_o a_o she_o wolf_n say_v they_o and_o after_o faustulus_n overseer_n of_o all_o the_o flock_n and_o cattle_n of_o amulius_n take_v they_o home_o who_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n kill_v amulius_n and_o restore_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o themselves_o be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o mount_n palatine_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o romulus_n draw_v with_o a_o plough_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n in_o the_o 430._o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3211._o he_o give_v mount_n celius_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o celius_n king_n of_o toseany_n aid_v he_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o then_o take_v by_o force_n the_o sabine_a woman_n and_o they_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o he_o give_v to_o tatius_n and_o his_o sabine_n for_o their_o dwelling_n the_o mountain_n capitolinus_n and_o quirinalis_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n remus_n the_o mount_n auentinus_n and_o keep_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n the_o mountain_n palatinus_n and_o esquilinus_n till_o the_o rest_n be_v dead_a himself_o alone_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o rock_n be_v of_o old_a call_v seven_o hill_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a between_o they_o and_o tiber_n and_o this_o circuit_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bend_a bow_n the_o tiber_n stand_v for_o the_o string_n romu'us_o make_v the_o city_n four_o square_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a ancus_n martius_n enclose_v the_o mount_n janiculus_fw-la beyond_o tiber_n and_o servius_n enclose_v other_o mount_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n six_o king_n reign_v two_o hundred_o forty_o three_o year_n in_o rome_n and_o torquine_n be_v banish_v it_o become_v a_o popular_a state_n wherein_o consul_n yearly_o choose_v do_v govern_v and_o eight_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o consul_n in_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o year_n by_o forty_o three_o battle_n obtain_v the_o empire_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la that_o be_v ten_o man_n rule_v for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o tribune_n for_o military_a affair_n have_v consular_a power_n rule_v forty_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o difficult_a war_n a_o dictator_n be_v choose_v who_o with_o absolute_a power_n rule_v till_o that_o business_n be_v end_v
gate_n saint_n spirito_n and_o enter_v the_o second_o part_n of_o rome_n trastevire_n by_o the_o gate_n xvi_o settimtana_n where_o under_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n montorio_n be_v the_o ãâã_d of_o nero_n that_o be_v a_o place_n to_o represent_v naval_a fight_n and_o near_o it_o be_v the_o like_a of_o julius_n caesar._n from_o this_o church_n to_o the_o church_n saint_n honorio_n be_v a_o plain_a wherein_o be_v the_o large_a and_o long_a circus_n or_o theatre_n of_o julius_n caesar._n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n cecilia_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o so_o do_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n grisogona_n the_o say_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o old_a roman_n call_v taberna_fw-la meritoria_fw-la where_o they_o show_v a_o fountain_n whence_o they_o say_v that_o oil_n do_v flow_v abundant_o and_o run_v towards_o tiber_n the_o same_o night_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o this_o church_n also_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o old_a roman_n call_v it_o taberna_fw-la meritoria_fw-la of_o the_o soldier_n nourish_v there_o after_o they_o be_v past_a service_n by_o age_n or_o wound_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mount_n janiculus_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n dt_fw-mi monte._n the_o church_n of_o saint_n pancratius_n have_v many_o stone_n of_o porphry_a and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n dwell_v in_o this_o monastery_n the_o church_n saint_n honorio_n be_v a_o monastery_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v ripa_n be_v of_o old_a the_o roman_n armoury_n of_o great_a circuit_n lie_v upon_o the_o tiber_n the_o vast_a ruin_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n serve_v for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n be_v wont_n here_o to_o take_v arm_n at_o their_o go_v forth_o and_o here_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o at_o their_o return_n and_o near_o this_o place_n he_o the_o meadow_n give_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o mucius_n scaevola_n for_o his_o valiant_a behaviour_n with_o king_n porsena_n hence_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o come_v to_o the_o iii_o island_n of_o tiber_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n of_o old_a consecrate_a to_o aesculapius_n be_v adorn_v with_o 4_o stately_a pillar_n of_o porphry_a it_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o cardinal_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n thirty-nine_o s._n maria_n as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o enter_v into_o rome_n be_v the_o ruin_a house_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o opposite_a to_o that_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n another_o to_o the_o sun_n here_o also_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n and_o the_o porch_n of_o mercury_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o marble_n head_n call_v bocca_fw-it della_fw-it verita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o truth_n of_o a_o woman_n as_o i_o remember_v falsify_v her_o oath_n and_o bewray_v thereby_o but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o idol_n of_o rbea_n here_o also_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n call_v the_o greek_a school_n in_o which_o saint_n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v teach_v but_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n aventine_n where_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o fish_n if_o you_o look_v back_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a bridge_n sublicius_fw-la xli_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n paul_n among_o vine_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o garner_n for_o corn_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pleasant_a meadow_n wherein_o the_o xxxiiii_o mount_v testaceus_fw-la lie_v the_o roman_n be_v wont_n of_o old_a to_o keep_v their_o olimpike_a game_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o 6_o caius_z cestius_n be_v most_o ancient_a rise_v in_o a_o pyramid_n and_o the_o inscription_n show_v it_o be_v build_v in_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n false_o think_v to_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o romulus_n this_o monument_n of_o stone_n be_v compass_v with_o wall_n and_o it_o have_v a_o inscription_n in_o great_a letter_n but_o race_v out_o some_o also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o publius_n sestius_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n paul_n we_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o under_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gregory_n where_o laundress_n continual_o wash_v they_o say_v that_o of_o old_a the_o 7_o circus_n maximut_n or_o great_a theatre_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o mount_n palatine_n and_o the_o mount_n aventine_n be_v more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o half_o a_o quarter_n broad_a which_o be_v build_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n for_o the_o hunt_n of_o bull_n and_o run_v of_o horse_n and_o after_o be_v enlarge_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o emperor_n so_o as_o it_o receive_v 260_o thousand_o beholder_n be_v adorn_v with_o pillar_n and_o commodious_a seat_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o place_n be_v call_v cerchi_n near_o this_o place_n be_v of_o late_a three_o row_n of_o pillar_n one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o this_o monument_n be_v call_v il_fw-fr setti_n zonio_fw-la di_fw-it senero_n of_o seven_o soldier_n engrave_v thereupon_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o septismius_fw-la severus_n but_o the_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o pull_v it_o down_o near_o this_o place_n upon_o xxiiii_o mount_v aventine_n lie_v the_o bath_n half_o ruin_v of_o antonius_n caracalla_n build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a chamber_n whereof_o almost_o innumerable_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n have_v many_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o marble_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o stately_a work_n the_o 8_o church_n of_o s._n stephano_n orotando_n seat_v in_o mount_n celius_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o friar_n of_o hungary_n and_o it_o be_v a_o heathen_a church_n of_o faunus_n there_o lie_v old_a and_o high_a wall_n say_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o conduit_n bring_v water_n to_o the_o capitol_n i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o a_o saint_n john_n lateran_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n and_o of_o constantine_n font_n therein_o and_o of_o the_o chapel_n call_v holy_a of_o holies_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a stair_n i_o will_v add_v that_o here_o be_v a_o obeliske_n call_v la_fw-fr guglia_n of_o old_a consecrate_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n which_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n do_v direct_v in_o the_o circus_n maximus_n but_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o bring_v it_o hither_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o cross_n set_v a_o guild_a cross_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o this_o obeliske_n if_o it_o be_v of_o one_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n peter_n near_o the_o pope_n palace_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v high_a and_o more_o curious_o carve_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o church_n d_o s._n croce_n in_o gicrusalem_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n seat_v near_o the_o gate_n maggiore_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o church_n they_o show_v a_o place_n where_o the_o whore_n keep_v a_o feast_n upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o there_o of_o old_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o brick_n which_o be_v in_o this_o church_n they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o statilius_n tamrus_fw-la hence_o return_v into_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o place_n where_o of_o old_a be_v a_o monument_n call_v trofei_n di_fw-it marie_n erect_v to_o caius_n marius_n triumph_v upon_o jugurtha_n and_o the_o cymbri_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v admirable_a but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o deface_v near_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o show_v a_o ruinous_a heap_n which_o some_o say_v be_v this_o monument_n of_o marius_n pass_v towards_o the_o capitol_n we_o do_v see_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v to_o galienus_n which_o of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v be_v call_v the_o arch_n of_o saint_n vito_n and_o it_o be_v little_o perish_v with_o age_n concern_v the_o church_n lie_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n anastatia_n that_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o portico_n of_o old_a dedicate_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o pudicitia_n that_o of_o saint_n john_n that_o of_o saint_n
this_o time_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o in_o number_n for_o the_o duke_n use_v to_o send_v out_o in_o summer_n time_n some_o two_o or_o three_o galley_n and_o seldom_o any_o more_o to_o spoil_v the_o turk_n which_o he_o may_v do_v more_o bold_o because_o the_o florentine_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o turk_n since_o they_o use_v no_o traffic_n by_o sea_n but_o send_v out_o their_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o strange_a ship_n and_o only_o take_v care_n to_o entertain_v those_o merchant_n well_o who_o bring_v they_o corn_n and_o victual_n by_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o brick_n over_o the_o river_n arno_n build_v high_a in_o the_o midst_n with_o three_o arch_n under_o which_o the_o boat_n pass_v and_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o other_o like_a bridge_n near_o the_o first_o bridge_n be_v another_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lead_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o same_o be_v the_o most_o sweet_a walk_v that_o ever_o i_o behold_v it_o have_v in_o breadth_n some_o five_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o like_a distance_n of_o green_a grass_n between_o those_o tree_n but_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n many_o mile_n and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n arno_n be_v draw_v two_o ditch_n which_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o one_o upon_o each_o side_n so_o as_o the_o citizen_n in_o summer_n time_n use_v to_o take_v boat_n in_o arno_n at_o their_o door_n with_o a_o a_o basket_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o many_o family_n of_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o ditch_n on_o both_o side_n the_o walk_n sit_v down_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o there_o sup_v and_o converse_v with_o great_a pleasure_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n a_o strong_a fort_n lie_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v the_o three_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o arno_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o ferdinando_n the_o duke_n then_o live_v who_o much_o favour_v this_o city_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o little_a but_o most_o fair_a chapel_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thorn_n vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr capella_n jesus_n di_fw-fr spina_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o city_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o my_o desire_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n make_v i_o spend_v some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o i_o pay_v by_o the_o day_n for_o my_o chamber_n and_o bed_n three_o creitzer_n and_o my_o host_n be_v tie_v to_o buy_v and_o dress_v such_o meat_n for_o i_o as_o i_o desire_v wherein_o i_o spend_v some_o three_o giulij_fw-la by_o the_o day_n and_o if_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o stay_v long_o i_o may_v have_v live_v well_o at_o a_o more_o easy_a rate_n chap._n iii_o of_o my_o journey_n to_o ligorno_n my_o return_n to_o florence_n and_o to_o sienna_n and_o the_o description_n of_o these_o city_n of_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o lirigi_n in_o which_o again_o i_o pass_v by_o lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o genea_n with_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o pania_fw-la to_o milano_n to_o cremona_n and_o to_o mantous_a with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o my_o return_n to_o padena_n i_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o three_o giulij_fw-la from_o pisa_n to_o ligorna_n a_o haven_n of_o this_o state_n which_o ftolomy_n of_o old_a call_v liburuum_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v another_o haven_n between_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n and_o cicero_n call_v labro_fw-la not_o far_o from_o pisa_n i_o pass_v by_o boat_n the_o brook_n serpe_fw-mi run_v from_o lucca_n and_o pay_v two_o creitzer_n for_o pass_v my_o horse_n and_o one_o for_o myself_o then_o for_o three_o mile_n i_o ride_v upon_o a_o pave_a way_n and_o thirteen_o mile_n more_o through_o a_o plain_a of_o pasture_n full_a of_o many_o wood_n and_o lake_n which_o lake_n and_o fenny_a ground_n lie_v near_o pisa_n make_v the_o air_n unwholesome_a some_o möneth_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o citizen_n much_o subject_n to_o sickness_n so_o after_o sixteen_o mile_n ride_v i_o come_v to_o ligorno_n which_o be_v of_o old_a fortify_v by_o the_o pisans_n and_o those_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o genoe_v in_o the_o year_n 1297._o but_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o this_o place_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pisans_n and_o they_o be_v after_o subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n this_o place_n come_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1494._o restore_v the_o pisans_n to_o liberty_n this_o place_n follow_v their_o fortune_n till_o the_o pisans_n again_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o this_o place_n also_o return_v to_o their_o subjection_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ligornus_fw-la son_n to_o phaeton_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n begin_v to_o fortify_v again_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o measure_v out_o the_o circuit_n and_o the_o street_n thereof_o and_o duke_n francis_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o this_o unperfect_v work_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a duke_z ferdinand_z his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n live_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a fort_n and_o fair_a city_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o street_n begin_v to_o be_v replenish_v with_o house_n for_o the_o duke_n make_v this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o offender_n upon_o who_o he_o use_v to_o impose_v for_o punishment_n either_o to_o dwell_v there_o for_o ever_o or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o year_n and_o to_o add_v one_o or_o more_o house_n to_o the_o build_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v now_o fair_a and_o populous_a but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o citizen_n guilty_a of_o crime_n and_o of_o no_o civil_a conversation_n myself_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v such_o man_n perhaps_o out_o of_o prejudicate_a opinion_n do_v think_v their_o look_n barbarous_a which_o make_v i_o look_v more_o wary_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v with_o i_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a somewhat_o long_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n than_o it_o be_v broad_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o sea_n lie_v upon_o it_o partly_o on_o the_o north_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n and_o altogether_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o have_v one_o tower_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o another_o one_o the_o south_n side_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hang_v light_n by_o night_n to_o direct_v sailor_n and_o between_o these_o tower_n full_a on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o great_a ship_n further_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o near_o the_o city_n and_o compass_v with_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v two_o haven_n for_o galley_n and_o small_a bark_n the_o river_n arno_n run_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o strong_a fort._n here_o i_o pay_v upon_o reckon_n two_n giulij_fw-la for_o my_o supper_n and_o as_o much_o next_o day_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o return_v to_o pisa_n by_o water_n i_o pay_v seven_o creitzer_n for_o my_o passage_n two_o week_n be_v thus_o spend_v i_o think_v good_a to_o return_v to_o florence_n that_o i_o may_v receive_v my_o money_n which_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v before_o because_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o inquisition_n i_o only_o stay_v there_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o dutch_a inn_n therefore_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o four_o giulij_fw-la i_o ride_v forty_o mile_n to_o florence_n through_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o arno_n partly_o till_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lombardy_n where_o the_o same_o field_n yield_v corn_n wine_n &_o wood_n partly_o divide_v into_o sweet_a pasture_n by_o the_o way_n it_o happen_v that_o i_o break_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n to_o shade_v i_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o a_o honest_a gentleman_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o seem_v a_o stranger_n because_o i_o carry_v that_o bough_n since_o those_o tree_n plant_v in_o the_o high_a way_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o preserve_v they_o for_o silkworm_n and_o have_v impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o any_o that_o shall_v break_v a_o bough_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o i_o pass_v with_o this_o bough_n
mile_n in_o a_o dirty_a way_n to_o tortona_n where_o i_o pay_v one_o soldo_fw-it for_o tribute_n as_o all_o passenger_n pay_v and_o seven_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o dinner_n upon_o reckon_v thence_o i_o walk_v after_o dinner_n in_o a_o dirty_a way_n five_o mile_n to_o ponte_n curon_n and_o further_o in_o a_o way_n somewhat_o fair_a five_a mile_n to_o voghera_n all_o this_o way_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n with_o elm_n plant_v in_o the_o furrow_n and_o vine_n grow_v upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o way_n in_o all_o lombardy_n and_o to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o paduoa_n at_o voghera_n i_o pay_v three_o real_a for_o my_o supper_n and_o bed_n and_o here_o by_o chance_n i_o sound_v a_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o inn_n who_o talk_v rash_o do_v voluntary_o without_o be_v examine_v whence_o he_o be_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o myself_o in_o disguise_v poor_a habit_n sit_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o table_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o dutch_a language_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o the_o language_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o dutchman_n but_o bear_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o know_v no_o no_n other_o language_n but_o the_o french_a whereupon_o i_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n he_o have_v as_o little_a skill_n in_o that_o as_o in_o the_o dutch_a so_o as_o i_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o dissemble_v his_o country_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o press_v he_o as_o have_v be_v myself_o often_o force_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o dissemble_v my_o country_n do_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o to_o he_o in_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a tongue_n &_o we_o begin_v to_o discourse_v in_o italian_a wherein_o he_o have_v speak_v little_a before_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n jome_n ne_fw-la repentiva_fw-la that_o be_v irepented_n myself_o thereof_o whereas_o a_o italian_a will_v have_v say_v jome_n ne_fw-la pentiva_fw-la by_o which_o fillable_n add_v by_o he_o i_o present_o know_v he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n supper_n be_v end_v he_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o press_v by_o a_o poor_a fellow_n sit_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o table_n take_v i_o for_o a_o spy_n and_o fear_v i_o shall_v betray_v he_o and_o present_o go_v into_o the_o stable_n where_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o saddle_v their_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v ride_v all_o night_n towards_o genoa_n but_o i_o follow_v he_o and_o bold_o speak_v english_a to_o he_o he_o be_v soon_o content_a to_o stay_v all_o night_n and_o to_o take_v i_o in_o my_o homely_a apparel_n for_o his_o bedfellow_n have_v pass_v this_o night_n merry_o i_o hire_v a_o horse_n the_o four_o day_n for_o four_o cavellotti_n and_o ride_v eleven_o mile_n to_o bastia_n than_o i_o walk_v on_o foot_n seven_o mile_n to_o paula_n and_o be_v paula_n afoote-man_n i_o pay_v five_o foldi_fw-la for_o my_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n po._n this_o journey_n hitherto_o be_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n have_v plain_a field_n on_o both_o side_n till_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n of_o lombordy_n and_o many_o rich_a pasture_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n enter_v paula_n i_o pass_v a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o river_n ãâã_d which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o after_o six_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n po._n this_o bridge_n be_v two_o hundred_o walk_a price_n long_o and_o so_o broad_a as_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v together_o and_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o roof_n with_o open_a air_n on_o the_o side_n &_o support_v with_o pillar_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o a_o new_a fair_a street_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v two_o market_n place_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o less_o be_v a_o ãâã_d call_v regius_fw-la sole_fw-la of_o mix_a mettle_n vulgar_o dibronzo_n which_o some_o write_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o art_n magic_a by_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o his_o own_o image_n and_o to_o haud_z be_v place_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o after_o ravenna_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o this_o image_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n be_v by_o the_o way_n leave_v here_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pias_fw-la for_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o the_o statue_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v another_o statue_n in_o this_o market_n place_n on_o the_o ãâã_d west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a new_a street_n towards_o the_o north-side_n be_v the_o castle_n which_o john_n galiacius_n first_o duke_n of_o milon_n build_v and_o the_o same_o duke_n library_n but_o almost_o void_a of_o book_n and_o in_o this_o castle_n lie_v a_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n near_o that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n ãâã_d in_o a_o chappol_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n in_o which_o they_o say_v the_o bone_n of_o that_o saint_n be_v lay_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o island_n sardinia_n and_o this_o sepulchre_n be_v of_o marble_n curious_o engrave_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o behold_v there_o i_o do_v read_v this_o inscription_n write_v in_o latin_a upon_o another_o sepulchre_n the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o caesar_n army_n near_o pavia_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febru_n ãâ¦ã_z among_o other_o lord_n these_o be_v lorraine_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n englishman_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n banish_v by_o his_o tyrant_n king_n henry_n the_o ãâã_d at_o last_o charles_n parken_n of_o morley_n kinsman_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n banish_v out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o catholic_a faith_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o make_v bishop_n hereby_o the_o ãâã_d of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n ded_fw-we out_o of_o his_o small_a mean_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o cloister_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o sepulchre_n of_o this_o charles_n parken_n bishop_n decense_v in_o the_o year_n ãâã_d there_o be_v another_o monument_n of_o ãâã_d king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o another_o of_o the_o bishop_n ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a most_o ãâã_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a langue_fw-fr who_o be_v consul_n be_v send_v hither_o into_o bamshment_n and_o with_o these_o verse_n have_v death_n ãâã_d aught_o my_o goodness_n mount_v the_o sky_n great_a be_v my_o same_o my_o work_n live_v in_o man_n eye_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o say_v new_a street_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n francis_n where_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o baldus_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o they_o show_v his_o head_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o some_o twenty_o mile_n circuit_n compa_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n break_v down_o vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr barco_n that_o be_v the_o park_n which_o john_n galiacius_n duke_n of_o milan_n wall_v in_o to_o keep_v fallow_a dear_n hare_n and_o coney_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o this_o park_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carthusian_n call_v la_fw-fr certosa_n where_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n the_o stone_n of_o marble_n the_o engrave_a the_o top_n cover_v with_o lead_n part_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o alabaster_n high_o value_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n galiacius_n first_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n exceed_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n deserve_v admiration_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1361_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o galiacius_n the_o second_o give_v this_o city_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n permit_v lewes_z to_o dwell_v here_o but_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v in_o milan_n above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n who_o old_a castle_n be_v
to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n michael_n after_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o berengarij_fw-la be_v overcome_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o successive_o to_o the_o emperor_n with_o some_o show_n of_o a_o free_a city_n which_o freedom_n that_o they_o may_v more_o full_o attain_v they_o willing_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 254_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n after_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o usurp_a citizen_n who_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n expel_v and_o so_o join_v this_o city_n to_o their_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o i_o lodge_v here_o in_o a_o fair_a inn_n but_o common_a to_o the_o base_a for_o it_o the_o hostess_n whereof_o be_v a_o masculine_a woman_n and_o by_o the_o night_n let_v in_o ruffian_n to_o drink_v i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a afraid_a of_o some_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v i_o in_o my_o chamber_n whereupon_o i_o firm_o resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o lodge_v ever_o after_o in_o the_o best_a inn_n and_o of_o best_a fame_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n infamous_a for_o murder_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n and_o my_o bed_n three_o real_a i_o go_v on_o foot_n from_o pavia_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o nothwest_n gate_n twenty_o mile_n through_o milano_n rich_a pasture_n to_o milan_n call_v la_fw-fr grande_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o large_a circuit_n thereof_o the_o city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o olanus_n a_o tuscan_a captain_n or_o the_o latin_a word_n media_fw-la lana_fw-la that_o be_v half_a wool_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v large_a populous_a and_o very_o rich_a seat_v in_o a_o plain_a as_o all_o lombardy_n lie_v and_o that_o most_o fertile_a and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o little_a river_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o french_a and_o almost_o compass_v the_o same_o it_o abound_v also_o with_o foreign_a merchandise_n of_o old_a it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o many_o roman_a emperor_n but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o city_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v that_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o long_a time_n challenge_v the_o primacy_n in_o the_o italian_a church_n never_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o superior_a and_o that_o he_o crown_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n after_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n have_v approve_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n have_v the_o same_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n after_o his_o victory_n which_o crown_n they_o say_v be_v give_v in_o sign_n that_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o command_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o be_v win_v by_o iron_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o milan_n be_v often_o rebel_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o viscount_n make_v vicarij_fw-la of_o the_o city_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a subject_n the_o territory_n and_o the_o city_n with_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o the_o family_n of_o viscount_n be_v extinct_a in_o duke_n philip_n about_o the_o year_n 1447_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o right_a of_o their_o mother_n and_o francis_n sforza_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n challenge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o the_o emperor_n think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fall_v back_o to_o his_o right_n that_o francis_n sforza_n be_v by_o the_o people_n first_o make_v captain_n of_o their_o force_n &_o then_o choose_a duke_n that_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o defend_v the_o right_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n cast_v sforza_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n cast_v out_o the_o french_a in_o the_o veer_fw-mi 1521_o first_o restore_v sforza_n to_o the_o dukedom_n with_o some_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a invade_v the_o dukedom_n himself_o whereupon_o after_o many_o contention_n &_o battle_n it_o come_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v subject_a the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o round_a for_o i_o and_o have_v nine_o gate_n the_o building_n show_v antiquity_n and_o the_o house_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o low_o build_v except_v some_o stately_a palace_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o pavement_n of_o brick_n raise_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o broad_a stone_n when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n on_o foot_n i_o make_v offer_v to_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n call_v genese_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o the_o guard_n refuse_v i_o as_o a_o footman_n to_o paste_n into_o the_o city_n and_o lest_o by_o my_o importunity_n i_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o my_o quality_n they_o be_v common_o expert_a man_n to_o find_v out_o any_o disguise_a person_n i_o go_v back_o into_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o i_o will_v lodge_v there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n i_o walk_v further_o towards_o the_o east_n compaise_v a_o great_a fen_n and_o so_o join_v myself_o to_o some_o citizen_n return_v from_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n i_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o the_o city_n by_o the_o next_o gate_n on_o the_o same_o south_n side_n which_o gate_n be_v call_v lodovico_n and_o be_v only_o keep_v by_o one_o soldier_n a_o little_a brook_n within_o the_o wall_n compass_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o city_n circular_o beyond_o which_o brook_n on_o the_o north-side_n within_o the_o wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gate_n zobia_n be_v a_o large_a meadow_n wherein_o be_v no_o house_n for_o there_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a castle_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o keep_v by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n into_o which_o no_o frenchman_n may_v enter_v therefore_o i_o have_v get_v so_o difficult_o into_o the_o city_n restrain_v my_o curiosity_n from_o attempt_v to_o view_v this_o castle_n lest_o i_o shall_v rash_o expose_v myself_o to_o great_a danger_n further_o towards_o the_o north_n without_o the_o gate_n renza_n be_v a_o large_a hospital_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n have_v more_o chimney_n as_o they_o say_v than_o the_o year_n have_v day_n not_o tarre_v from_o the_o gate_n genese_n be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n which_o os_fw-la old_a be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximinianus_fw-la erculeus_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v a_o rare_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o 16_o stately_a marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o building_n be_v magnificent_a the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v to_o s._n ambrose_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n that_o moses_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o desert_n the_o image_n of_o which_o serpent_n be_v of_o mix_a mettle_n vulgar_o call_v di_o bronzo_n and_o they_o say_v that_o s._n ambrose_n leave_v these_o relic_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n tccla_n and_o of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o the_o altar_n under_o which_o the_o body_n of_o s._n ambrose_n lie_v be_v value_v at_o 28000_o crown_n in_o the_o church_n dell_fw-it gratte_n belong_v to_o the_o be_v dictine_a friar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gate_n zobia_n be_v a_o stately_a throne_n and_o under_o it_o a_o unperfect_v monument_n which_o duke_n lodovico_n sforza_n purpose_v to_o have_v build_v for_o himself_o but_o the_o french_a cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o he_o die_v in_o france_n and_o in_o this_o monastery_n be_v a_o notable_a library_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o friar_n eat_v the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v paint_v with_o wonderful_a art_n in_o the_o little_a chapel_n of_o s._n gottard_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o saint_n who_o name_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n do_v bear_v which_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o difficult_a passage_n the_o great_a &_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n call_v il_fw-fr domo_fw-la be_v build_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n and_o support_v with_o some_o 100_o marble_n pillar_n in_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o sing_v the_o mass_n of_o s._n ambrose_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o only_o agree_v therewith_o in_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n from_o milan_n to_o cremona_n be_v account_v 52_o mile_n and_o i_o make_v short_a stay_n at_o milan_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o my_o abode_n there_o hire_v a_o horse_n to_o cremona_n for_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n want_v 8_o soldi_n and_o ride_v out_o at_o the_o
prospect_n and_o likewise_o a_o fair_a picture_n of_o lucretia_n ready_a to_o die_v no_o situation_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o pleasant_a then_o that_o of_o arqua_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o mountain_n abound_v with_o olive_n tree_n and_o open_v themselves_o upon_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n this_o plain_a yield_v nothing_o in_o pleasantness_n or_o in_o fruitfulness_n to_o that_o of_o capua_n famous_a for_o the_o corrupt_a of_o ãâã_d army_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ãâã_d work_v to_o praise_v the_o euganian_a hill_n which_o so_o many_o poet_n and_o writer_n have_v magnify_v upon_o friday_n the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1593._o according_a to_o the_o italian_n begin_v the_o year_n the_o first_o of_o january_n of_o the_o 1595._o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o according_a to_o the_o english_a begin_v the_o year_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march_n i_o turn_v my_o face_n to_o journey_n towards_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o the_o first_o day_n i_o ride_v eighteen_o mile_n to_o vicenza_n through_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n till_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lombardy_n where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v elm_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o support_v the_o vine_n so_o that_o one_o field_n give_v bread_n wine_n and_o wood_n for_o to_o burn_v by_o the_o way_n my_o curiosity_n make_v i_o turn_v aside_o two_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o i_o may_v see_v a_o wonderful_a cave_n and_o a_o most_o pleasant_a parlour_n at_o costoza_n in_o the_o house_n of_o cesario_n irento_n a_o gentleman_n of_o vicenza_n the_o cave_n be_v large_a and_o fit_a to_o receive_v diverse_a band_n of_o soldier_n the_o parlour_n be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o aeolus_n god_n of_o the_o wind_n because_o there_o be_v certain_a mill_n which_o in_o summer_n time_n draw_v much_o wind_n out_o of_o hollow_a cave_n and_o disperse_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o paliace_n refresh_v all_o that_o dwell_v there_o with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a cool_a air_n and_o upon_o this_o parlour_n this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n be_v write_v aeolus_n hic_fw-la clauso_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ãâã_d cere_v regnat_fw-la aeolus_n here_o in_o the_o wind_n prison_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o vicenza_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n but_o the_o building_n vicenza_n howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o stately_a be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o other_o city_n in_o these_o part_n in_o this_o one_o point_n namely_o that_o the_o second_o story_n of_o the_o house_n hang_v over_o the_o street_n and_o be_v support_v with_o arch_n give_v the_o passenger_n shelter_v from_o rain_n here_o i_o do_v see_v a_o theatre_n for_o play_n which_o be_v little_a but_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n corona_n belong_v to_o the_o preach_a friar_n be_v fair_o build_v and_o have_v a_o rich_a library_n and_o the_o friar_n keep_v for_o a_o holy_a relic_n the_o thorn_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v crown_v the_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v mountain_n somewhat_o distant_a on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n here_o i_o pay_v forty_o soldi_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o eighteen_o soldi_fw-la for_o three_o measure_n of_o oat_n call_v quarterolli_fw-la and_o for_o the_o stable_n so_o they_o call_v hay_n straw_n and_o the_o stable_a room_n and_o so_o i_o will_v hereafter_o call_v it_o i_o pay_v twenty_o soldi_fw-la here_o i_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o fifty_o six_o soldi_fw-la for_o a_o footman_n that_o have_v attend_v i_o hither_o and_o be_v to_o return_v to_o paduoa_n from_o vicenza_n i_o ride_v thirty_o mile_n to_o verona_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n till_v after_o the_o verona_n manner_n of_o lombardy_n lie_v on_o my_o left_a hand_n towards_o italy_n far_a than_o i_o can_v see_v and_o have_v fruitful_a nil_n on_o my_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o alps_n abound_v with_o vine_n grow_v low_a upon_o hort_fw-mi stake_n and_o yield_v rich_a wine_n i_o enter_v verona_n on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o bishop_n gate_n call_v porta_n del'vescono_fw-mi they_o write_v that_o the_o city_n be_v of_o old_a call_v berona_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n thereof_o but_o the_o friar_n leander_n of_o bologna_n write_v that_o the_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tuseans_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n vera_n and_o be_v after_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o galli_n cenomani_n this_o most_o fair_a city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lute_n the_o neck_n whereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n on_o which_o side_n the_o river_n athesis_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v not_o only_o compass_v the_o city_n but_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o lute_n so_o as_o the_o less_o part_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bank_n of_o athesis_n vulgar_o call_v ãâã_d adice_n be_v join_v together_o with_o three_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o one_o of_o marble_n and_o be_v adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o many_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a theatre_n and_o old_a triumphal_a arch_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n and_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a slony_n plain_a and_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o pleasant_a hill_n rise_v towards_o the_o distant_a mountain_n it_o be_v not_o build_v with_o the_o house_n cast_v out_o towards_o the_o street_n and_o support_v with_o arch_n to_o avoid_v rain_n as_o other_o city_n be_v in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n be_v stately_a and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o antiquity_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n anastatius_fw-la for_o the_o great_a beauty_n thereof_o and_o towards_o the_o wall_n the_o ground_n lie_v void_a of_o house_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o strong_a town_n it_o have_v a_o pure_a air_n and_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o civility_n and_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n magnificent_a mind_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o all_o good_a literature_n verona_n be_v a_o free_a city_n under_o the_o empire_n about_o the_o year_n 1155_o till_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la grow_v great_a in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 1259_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o invade_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o it_o at_o last_o anthony_n scaliger_n kill_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n partner_n with_o he_o of_o that_o lordship_n about_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o viscount_n john_n galeatius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a william_n scaliger_n help_v by_o francis_n carrariensis_fw-la drive_v the_o garrilon_n of_o milan_n out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1404._o but_o the_o say_v francis_n kill_v the_o say_a william_n by_o poison_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scaliger_n be_v then_o so_o waste_v as_o scarce_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o name_n the_o venetian_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o detestable_a treason_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n to_o make_v the_o city_n subject_a to_o they_o but_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1509_o by_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o city_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a emperor_n till_o the_o venetian_n recover_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o under_o who_o subjection_n the_o city_n to_o this_o day_n flourish_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o mountain_n baldo_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v no_o building_n but_o only_o a_o strong_a fort._n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n to_o mantua_n 23_o mile_n distant_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a stony_a plain_n five_o mile_n long_o and_o ennoble_v with_o many_o skirmish_n battle_n and_o victory_n in_o this_o plain_a the_o consul_n caius_n marius_n defeat_v the_o cimbri_n and_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o destroy_v the_o western_a empire_n be_v defeat_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n arnolphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v defeat_v by_o hugh_n of_o burgundy_n then_o possess_v italy_n
they_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a language_n for_o the_o statue_n of_o isis_n be_v at_o saint_n german_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 1514_o and_o a_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o molun_n the_o city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lutetia_n in_o latin_a either_o of_o dirt_n for_o the_o fen_n adjoin_v or_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n of_o mortar_n there_o dig_v out_o because_o all_o the_o floare_n be_v of_o plaster_n and_o the_o house_n plaster_v over_o and_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v the_o city_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o build_v great_a part_n thereof_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n forty_o eight_o degree_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o island_n or_o great_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n for_o the_o river_n seyne_n have_v often_o overflow_v paris_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o water_n rise_v to_o the_o statue_n without_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n on_o the_o north-side_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1373_o for_o two_o month_n space_n they_o so_o overflow_v the_o city_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o boat_n the_o street_n of_o saint_n denis_n and_o s._n antoine_n to_o conclude_v omit_v many_o overflowing_n mention_v in_o history_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o misery_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1496_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inundation_n the_o city_n of_o old_a be_v all_o in_o the_o island_n and_o when_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o multitude_n increase_v the_o city_n be_v enlarge_v to_o both_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o first_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr than_o the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o university_n be_v esteem_v suburb_n till_o after_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o city_n still_o increase_v with_o building_n so_o as_o the_o subburbe_n be_v great_a than_o the_o city_n whereupon_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o city_n have_v and_o compass_v they_o with_o wall_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n yet_o appear_v and_o new_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o build_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n ãâã_d make_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o house_n unpersect_v shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o that_o no_o more_o shall_v afterward_o be_v build_v the_o river_n seyne_n run_v from_o the_o south_n and_o enter_v at_o the_o southside_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr the_o less_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n upon_o a_o high_a ground_n be_v seat_v between_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v the_o university_n between_o those_o two_o part_n lie_v the_o three_o namely_o the_o island_n call_v the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o compass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o river_n seyne_n run_v between_o the_o ville_n and_o the_o university_n and_o this_o part_n be_v of_o old_a join_v to_o the_o university_n with_o two_o bridge_n and_o to_o the_o ville_n with_o three_o bridge_n but_o now_o a_o six_o call_v the_o new_a bridge_n do_v moreover_o join_v the_o island_n aswell_o to_o the_o ville_fw-fr as_o to_o the_o university_n the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o ville_n be_v compass_v on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n with_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n with_o wall_n rampier_n and_o ditch_n in_o the_o form_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o university_n be_v compass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n with_o wall_n which_o they_o write_v to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o hat_n save_v that_o the_o long_a suburb_n somewhat_o alter_v this_o form_n for_o my_o part_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o join_v with_o the_o island_n it_o have_v also_o the_o form_n of_o another_o half_a circle_n though_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o island_n or_o city_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n side_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o river_n by_o four_o little_a land_n which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o map_n with_o black_a ine_n and_o lie_v like_o rampire_n divert_v the_o stream_n from_o beat_v on_o the_o city_n to_o this_o island_n they_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n by_o bridge_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n &_o he_o king_n great_a palace_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n the_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o ville_fw-fr be_v first_o of_o less_o circuit_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v which_o also_o include_v the_o suburb_n and_o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v of_o unpolished_a stone_n the_o outer_a wall_n be_v of_o earth_n compail_v round_o about_o with_o ditch_n which_o near_o the_o river_n be_v broad_a and_o full_a of_o water_n but_o further_o off_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n be_v narrow_a and_o altogether_o dry_a but_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v either_o demolish_v or_o convert_v to_o the_o support_v of_o private_a house_n the_o university_n be_v compass_v with_o like_a wall_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o high_a ground_n the_o ditch_n be_v altogether_o dry_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o earth_n aswell_o of_o the_o ville_n as_o the_o university_n be_v so_o broad_a as_o three_o or_o four_o may_v walk_v together_o upon_o they_o and_o round_o about_o the_o city_n i_o mean_v the_o ville_n and_o university_n compass_v the_o island_n be_v many_o rampier_n upon_o the_o wall_n like_o so_o many_o fort_n the_o island_n or_o city_n be_v of_o old_a compass_v with_o wall_n wherewith_o the_o great_a palace_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o this_o day_n be_v compass_v paris_n in_o general_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o have_v under_o he_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o citizen_n be_v number_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1466_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1371_o give_v the_o citizen_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o gentleman_n king_n philip_n augustus_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o make_v shiriffes_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n with_o consular_a authority_n and_o he_o give_v the_o city_n for_o arm_n a_o ship_n adorn_v with_o lily_n he_o pave_v the_o street_n with_o flint_n and_o compass_v the_o city_n with_o wall_n the_o parisian_n have_v raise_v many_o sedition_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1306_o against_o rich_a man_n raise_v the_o rent_n of_o house_n the_o second_o with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dolphin_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1383_o against_o the_o king_n treasurer_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o returning_z with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o flanders_n do_v severe_o punish_v the_o four_o between_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n the_o five_o most_o pestilent_a and_o long_a with_o the_o guisian_n against_o the_o last_o king_n of_o valois_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stately_a of_o unpolished_a stone_n with_o the_o outside_n plaster_v and_o rough_a cast_n and_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v four_o story_n high_a and_o sometime_o six_o beside_o the_o roof_n which_o also_o have_v glass_n window_n the_o street_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o among_o they_o the_o fair_a be_v that_o of_o saint_n dennis_n the_o second_o saint_n honere_fw-la the_o three_o saint_n antoine_n and_o the_o four_o saint_n martin_n and_o in_o the_o island_n the_o way_n to_o these_o street_n be_v fair_a the_o pavement_n be_v of_o little_a but_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o street_n of_o the_o ville_fw-fr either_o for_o the_o low_a situation_n or_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v continual_o dirty_a and_o full_a of_o filth_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n namely_o the_o ville_n the_o island_n and_o the_o university_n be_v join_v together_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o capable_a save_v that_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o ville_fw-fr be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o half_a circle_n which_o be_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o
the_o former_a and_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n exclude_v the_o suburb_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o six_o mile_n the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o street_n be_v vulgar_o call_v carrefour_n as_o be_v fouresquare_n and_o have_v passage_n to_o they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o they_o be_v eleven_o in_o number_n namely_o four_o of_o the_o butcher_n which_o upon_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n the_o five_o the_o shambles_n upon_o the_o mount_n saint_n genovefa_n the_o six_o build_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o have_v no_o shop_n and_o for_o the_o woman_n which_o sell_v linen_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr lingeria_n well_o know_v for_o the_o cosinage_n of_o these_o linen_n seller_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o broker_n vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr frippery_n the_o eight_o and_o chief_a be_v in_o the_o island_n call_v marsh_n because_o of_o the_o fenny_a soil_n the_o nine_o be_v for_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n seat_v near_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o little_a bridge_n of_o saint_n german_n of_o the_o university_n the_o eleven_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n for_o hog_n there_o be_v fourteen_o fountain_n beside_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o innocent_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o ville_n have_v eight_o hospital_n the_o university_n four_o and_o the_o island_n two_o the_o description_n of_o paris_n a_o the_o gate_n saint_n antoine_n b_o the_o bastille_fw-fr c_z the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n d_o gate_n of_o saint_n martin_n e_z gate_n of_o saint_n denys_n f_o gate_n mont-martre_a g_z gate_n saint_n honore_n h_n new_a gate_n i_o le_fw-fr l'ouure_fw-fr k_o gate_n saint_n victoire_n l_o gate_n marcell_n m_n gate_n of_o saint_n james_n n_o gate_n saint_n michael_n o_o gate_n saint_n german_a p_o gate_n bussia_n q_o gate_n nella_n r_o cathedral_n church_n saint_n church_n saint_n bartholomew_n t_n the_o great_a palace_n five_o pont_n denostredame_n with_o pont_n au_o change_n x_o pont_n aux_fw-fr musniers_fw-fr y_z petit_n pont_n z_o pont_n saint_n michael_n xx_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr i_o will_v begin_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o have_v seven_o gate_n from_o the_o south_n east_n to_o the_o northwest_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o old_a or_o inner_a gate_n of_o the_o old_a city_n which_o gate_n since_o the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n be_v call_v false_a gate_n as_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n only_o i_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o so_o call_v as_o these_o new_a gate_n be_v and_o that_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o for_o comeliness_n sake_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v demolish_v the_o first_o of_o these_o seven_o gate_n lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n antoine_n by_o this_o gate_n i_o enter_v the_o city_n when_o i_o come_v from_o chalons_n and_o without_o this_o gate_n i_o do_v then_o see_v the_o king_n palace_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o paris_n and_o most_o sweet_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o building_n call_v bois_n du'_fw-fr saint_n vincent_fw-la and_o then_o i_o pass_v the_o bridge_n call_v calantoine_n be_v without_o this_o gate_n where_o the_o river_n matrona_n fall_v into_o the_o seyne_n and_o so_o enter_v paris_n by_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o church_n and_o fair_a street_n of_o saint_n antoin_n near_o this_o gate_n francis_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fort_n as_o i_o come_v in_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o tower_n b_o call_v the_o bastille_fw-fr well_o know_v by_o that_o name_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1369_o by_o hugho_o ambriet_fw-la provost_n of_o paris_n and_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o impute_a heresy_n it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o king_n store-house_n for_o brass_n ordinance_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o celestine_n in_o who_o church_n there_o be_v many_o marble_n sepulchre_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o erect_v to_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n slay_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o his_o duchess_n valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o with_o learned_a epitaph_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o house_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o house_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o public_a senate-house_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o greve_v famous_a by_o the_o capital_a punishment_n of_o offender_n for_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ville_n there_o be_v three_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o two_o part_n have_v not_o one_o place_n namely_o this_o of_o the_o greve_v and_o that_o of_o the_o temple_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o gate_n call_v temple_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o and_o the_o three_o call_v luparia_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o scuenth_fw-mi gate_n call_v the_o new_a gate_n and_o from_o these_o three_o place_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n martin_n to_o be_v bury_v upon_o montfalcon_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v out_o of_o order_n to_o remember_v you_o that_o pierre_n remy_n treasurer_n and_o governor_n of_o france_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o fair_a repair_v this_o montfalcon_n and_o that_o his_o enemy_n then_o write_v upon_o the_o gallow_n stand_v there_o this_o time_n in_o french_a ence_n gibeticy_n ser_fw-mi à _fw-fr pendu_fw-fr pierre_n remy_n upon_o this_o gybet_n here_o you_o see_v peter_n remy_n hang_v shall_v be_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o he_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n of_o valois_n hang_v there_o for_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o his_o office_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o same_o gate_n of_o saint_n anthony_n be_v a_o place_n for_o tylt_v call_v tournelles_n not_o far_o thence_o at_o saint_n catherines_n church_n in_o the_o scholar_n valley_n be_v a_o inscription_n witness_v that_o a_o house_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n be_v there_o at_o mass_n in_o the_o year_n 1404_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sedition_n raise_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o university_n about_o a_o scholar_n denle_v with_o dirt_n and_o that_o this_o house_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o university_n be_v build_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o also_o as_o you_o come_v into_o this_o gate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o monastery_n saint_n anthony_n a_o dry_a crocodill_n be_v hang_v up_o which_o a_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n leave_v there_o for_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o and_o there_o be_v a_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v of_o black_a marble_n with_o their_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n near_o that_o lie_v the_o church_n yard_n of_o saint_n john_n for_o public_a burial_n make_v in_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peter_n ãâã_d which_o be_v as_o pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1392_o because_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n be_v wound_v from_o thence_o the_o second_o gate_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o c_o temple_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n call_v le_fw-fr rastillon_n on_o your_o right-hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o and_o this_o fort_n or_o some_o other_o in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o on_o the_o lefthand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o templary_a knight_n like_o a_o little_a city_n for_o the_o compass_n and_o from_o it_o this_o gate_n have_v the_o name_n and_o when_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v extinguish_v their_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o church_n of_o this_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o bertrand_n &_o peter_n prior_n of_o france_n &_o the_o table_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v curious_o paint_v and_o here_o philip_n villerius_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1532_o to_o who_o a_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n be_v erect_v the_o three_o gate_n be_v call_v d_o saint_n martin_n and_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-east_n without_o which_o gate_n be_v the_o suburb_n of_o saint_n laurence_n so_o call_v of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o four_o gate_n be_v call_v e_o saint_n denis_n and_o without_o the_o same_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n lazarus_n and_o the_o foresay_a mount_n falcon_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o besiege_v this_o city_n he_o do_v much_o
college_n cluniacense_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o tribute_n or_o of_o the_o bath_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la the_o water_n whereof_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o college_n of_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o college_n of_o hericuria_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o college_n of_o the_o treasurer_n the_o college_n baionium_fw-la the_o college_n scensa_fw-la and_o the_o college_n turonense_n the_o five_o gate_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v o_o saint_n german_a and_o without_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o suburb_n all_o suburb_n be_v vulgar_o call_v faulxbourg_n which_o be_v large_a and_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o there_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lie_v encamp_v when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n in_o this_o suburb_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n german_a not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o wealth_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o old_a king_n childebert_n the_o second_o and_o ckilperit_n the_o four_o and_o clotharius_n the_o second_o lie_v bury_v and_o there_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o silver_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n eudo._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v into_o this_o gate_n in_o the_o minorite_n cloister_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o black_a marble_n with_o white_a statue_n be_v the_o fair_a my_o memory_n herein_o may_v fail_v i_o that_o there_o be_v another_o cloister_n of_o minorite_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n marcellus_n also_o there_o lie_v the_o college_n brissiacum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o house_n rothomagensis_n the_o college_n of_o burgundy_n the_o house_n of_o rheims_n the_o college_n mignonium_fw-la the_o college_n praemonstratense_n and_o the_o college_n dinuellium_fw-la the_o six_o gate_n be_v call_v p_o bussia_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o lie_v the_o college_n anthunense_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o house_n nivernensis_fw-la the_o seven_o and_o last_o gate_n of_o the_o university_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o be_v call_v q_o nella_n and_o without_o the_o same_o be_v the_o meadow_n of_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o this_o gate_n lie_v the_o house_n nella_n the_o college_n of_o saint_n denis_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o augustine_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o lively_a image_n of_o philip_n comineus_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o low_a tower_n nella_n and_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n these_o be_v the_o fair_a street_n of_o the_o university_n the_o first_o of_o saint_n victoire_n the_o second_o of_o saint_n marcellus_n the_o three_o of_o saint_n james_n the_o four_o of_o saint_n german_a the_o five_o of_o the_o celestine_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o six_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n genovefa_n the_o seven_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o augustine_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n seyn_n it_o have_v of_o old_a four_o gate_n upon_o the_o four_o bridge_n but_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o gate_n upon_o the_o five_o bridge_n call_v pont_n aux_fw-fr musniers_fw-fr which_o in_o this_o description_n i_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o three_o gate_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v a_o fenny_a market_n place_n call_v the_o marsh_n that_o be_v the_o fen._n near_o that_o lie_v r_z the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o king_n philip_n augustus_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1257_o the_o foundation_n be_v before_o lay_v by_o a_o uncertain_a founder_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o miracle_n of_o france_n it_o be_v support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o be_v less_o and_o twelve_o very_a great_a be_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n the_o chancel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v ãâã_d walk_v pace_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o all_o the_o chancel_n be_v compass_v with_o stone_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v engrave_v it_o have_v forty_o five_o chapel_n in_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o front_n it_o have_v two_o double_a door_n with_o fair_a statue_n of_o twenty_o eight_o king_n upon_o the_o side_n be_v four_o tower_n or_o belfreye_n thirty_o four_o cubit_n high_a the_o great_a bell_n call_v marie_n require_v twenty_o four_o man_n to_o ring_v it_o and_o the_o sound_n thereof_o in_o fair_a weather_n may_v be_v hear_v seven_o league_n of_o in_o a_o chapel_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o fat_a and_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o hog_n because_o he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n stumble_v upon_o a_o hog_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o mark_n that_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n seyne_n pass_v the_o outward_a statue_n from_o that_o of_o philip_n augustus_n king_n philip_n of_o valois_n have_v get_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1328_o offer_v his_o horse_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o give_v the_o canon_n a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v to_o who_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o horseman_n statue_n be_v there_o erect_v also_o there_o be_v a_o giantlike_a statue_n erect_v to_o saint_n christofer_n in_o the_o year_n 1413_o by_o antony_n dessar_n knight_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o church_n of_o s_o saint_n bartholomew_n be_v seat_v which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o after_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o king_n chapel_n to_o a_o monastery_n by_o king_n lotharius_n in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o then_o become_v a_o parish_n church_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n be_v the_o chief_a parishioner_n and_o i_o think_v be_v so_o still_o it_o become_v most_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o bell_n of_o that_o church_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o regalist_n and_o guisian_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o they_o have_v draw_v to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v overcome_v as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n of_o their_o valour_n near_o that_o lie_v the_o king_n great_a t_o palace_n wherein_o the_o old_a king_n keep_v their_o court_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v use_v for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o plead_v of_o lawyer_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n hang_v up_o a_o dry_a crocodil_n or_o a_o serpent_n like_o a_o crocodil_n there_o be_v the_o paint_a image_n of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n from_o pharamund_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o hart_n with_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o gold_n set_v there_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o treasurer_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o turn_v the_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n into_o that_o form_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_v here_o be_v paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n the_o image_n of_o engueranus_fw-la morignon_fw-fr earl_n of_o longaville_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o palace_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a with_o this_o inscription_n chascun_fw-fr '_o soit_fw-fr content_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr biens_fw-fr qui_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr suffisance_n iln_n '_o a_o rien_n be_v thou_o content_v with_o the_o good_n thou_o befall_v who_o have_v not_o enough_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n but_o the_o same_o man_n under_o lewis_n hatinus_fw-la be_v hang_v for_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o this_o his_o image_n be_v break_v and_o kick_v down_o the_o stair_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o marble_n table_n at_o which_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feast_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o verbal_a appeal_n be_v decide_v be_v call_v the_o golden_a chamber_n and_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a and_o fair_a arch_a roof_n carve_v and_o picture_n and_o there_o the_o image_n of_o a_o lion_n with_o the_o head_n deject_a and_o the_o tail_n draw_v in_o remember_v the_o pleader_n of_o their_o duty_n lewis_n the_o
twelve_o do_v build_v with_o regal_a expense_n this_o chamber_n and_o another_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n vulgar_o la_v chambre_n des_fw-fr compte_v in_o this_o palace_n the_o chapel_n build_v by_o saint_n lewis_n lie_v upon_o a_o arch_a chapel_n which_o have_v no_o pillar_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o only_o on_o the_o side_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o true_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v upon_o the_o low_a door_n and_o in_o this_o chapel_n the_o relic_n be_v keep_v which_o balduinus_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n engage_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n redeem_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o very_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n round_o about_o the_o pillar_n be_v shop_n of_o small_a ware_n or_o trifle_n right_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o john_n chastell_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o young_a man_n his_o son_n bring_v up_o among_o the_o jesuit_n and_o a_o practiser_n of_o their_o wicked_a doctrine_n who_o attempt_v the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o do_v strike_v out_o one_o of_o his_o tooth_n i_o have_v say_v former_o that_o this_o island_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ville_n by_o three_o bridge_n and_o to_o the_o university_n by_o two_o bridge_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v join_v to_o they_o both_o by_o the_o six_o bridge_n the_o first_o v_z bridge_n towards_o southeast_n lead_v to_o the_o street_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o be_v call_v pont_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o it_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o have_v threescore_o walk_a pace_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o threescore_o house_n of_o brick_n on_o each_o side_n build_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o bridge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n be_v rebuilt_a upon_o six_o arch_n of_o stone_n with_o threescore_o eight_o house_n all_o of_o like_a bigness_n build_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n so_o that_o any_o that_o pass_v it_o can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bridge_n the_o second_o bridge_n of_o the_o broker_n vulgar_o with_o pont_n au_o change_n be_v support_v with_o pillar_n of_o wood_n the_o three_o bridge_n of_o the_o miller_n vulgar_o call_v x_o pont_n aux_fw-fr musniers_fw-fr lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o street_n of_o saint_n denis_n which_o they_o say_v do_v fall_v and_o be_v rebuilt_a within_o three_o year_n then_o past_a by_o these_o three_o bridge_n the_o island_n be_v of_o old_a join_v to_o the_o ville_fw-fr the_o four_o bridge_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n lead_v into_o the_o street_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o be_v call_v in_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr pont_n that_o be_v the_o little_a bridge_n be_v rebuilt_a or_o repair_v of_o stone_n by_z king_n charles_n the_o six_o the_o sifth_a bridge_n be_v call_v z_o saint_n michael_n and_o lie_v towards_o the_o south-west_n side_n lead_v into_o the_o street_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a walk_n towards_o the_o foresay_a bridge_n of_o the_o miller_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o build_v upon_o pillar_n of_o wood_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o and_o adorn_v with_o brick_n house_n by_o these_o two_o bridge_n the_o island_n be_v of_o old_a join_v to_o the_o university_n since_o that_o time_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n a_o new_a bridge_n have_v be_v late_o build_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o it_o be_v call_v xx_o pont_a neuf_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o new_a bridge_n join_v the_o island_n both_o to_o the_o ville_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o university_n the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o ãâã_d way_n lead_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o the_o great_a palace_n the_o church_n or_o the_o little_a city_n compass_v with_o wall_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n denis_n the_o protect_v saint_n of_o the_o french_a be_v two_o little_a mile_n distant_a from_o paris_n hither_o i_o go_v pass_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n denis_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n thence_o i_o pass_v upon_o a_o way_n pave_v with_o flint_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n towards_o the_o east_n have_v mount_n falcon_n on_o my_o right_a hand_n whether_o i_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o draw_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o ville_n and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o this_o mount_n be_v to_o go_v out_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o upon_o my_o left_a hand_n i_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o martyr_n vulgar_o call_v mont_n martre_n and_o the_o next_o way_n from_o the_o city_n to_o this_o mountain_n be_v to_o go_v out_o by_o the_o gate_n mont_fw-fr martre_n upon_o this_o mountain_n they_o say_v that_o the_o martyr_n dennis_n areopagita_n and_o rustieus_fw-la and_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v behead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n because_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o mercury_n and_o they_o constant_o believe_v this_o miracle_n that_o all_o these_o three_o martyr_n carry_v each_o one_o his_o head_n to_o the_o village_n catula_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saint_n dennis_n and_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n many_o pillar_n with_o altar_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v the_o martyr_n rest_v forsooth_o with_o their_o head_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v down_o at_o catula_n where_o this_o church_n be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o likewise_o a_o a_o monastery_n by_o king_n dagobertus_fw-la who_o also_o lie_v there_o bury_v and_o have_v a_o statue_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monastery_n here_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o king_n among_o which_o that_o of_o king_n francis_n the_o ãâã_d be_v somewhat_o more_o stately_a than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n claudia_n there_o bury_v with_o he_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o his_o queen_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n but_o less_o fair_a and_o the_o three_o erect_v to_o charles_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o black_a marble_n with_o some_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o conclude_v to_o every_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n one_o poor_a monument_n be_v erect_v neither_o be_v these_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n in_o my_o opinion_n any_o thing_n stately_a or_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o chancel_n the_o representation_n of_o christ_n bury_v and_o of_o the_o three_o king_n or_o wiseman_n and_o of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o other_o there_o engrave_v seem_v to_o i_o who_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o that_o art_n to_o be_v of_o much_o art_n and_o beauty_n i_o have_v read_v other_o itineraries_n which_o relate_v that_o here_o be_v bell_n of_o most_o pure_a metal_n that_o the_o door_n be_v of_o brass_n guild_v over_o that_o the_o table_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n offer_v by_o king_n dagobert_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v partly_o of_o silver_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o crucifix_n of_o gold_n before_o the_o altar_n but_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o old_a ornament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n have_v view_v paris_n i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o court_n and_o because_o i_o late_o have_v be_v rob_v aswell_o of_o my_o cloak_n as_o of_o my_o crown_n here_o i_o buy_v for_o some_o two_o french_a crown_n a_o old_a cloak_n among_o the_o broker_n in_o the_o market_n place_n call_v the_o frippery_n so_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o court_n and_o go_v by_o boat_n upon_o the_o seyne_n which_o boat_n daily_o pass_v from_o paris_n towards_o the_o south_n nine_o league_n to_o corbevile_v and_o four_o league_n to_o melune_n have_v on_o both_o side_n pleasant_a hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o i_o pay_v seven_o sou_n for_o my_o passage_n then_o i_o go_v on_o foot_n four_o mile_n over_o a_o mountain_n pave_v with_o flint_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n call_v fontain-bleau_a fontain-bleau_a that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o fair_a water_n beyond_o the_o same_o mountain_n this_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a compass_v with_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v build_v with_o kingly_a magnificence_n of_o freestone_n divide_v into_o
july_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o 1597._o our_o heart_n beingfull_a of_o joy_n that_o our_o merciful_a god_n have_v safe_o bring_v we_o thither_o this_o early_a hour_n of_o the_o morning_n be_v unfit_a to_o trouble_v my_o friend_n i_o go_v to_o the_o cock_n a_o inn_n of_o aldersgate_n street_n and_o there_o apparel_v as_o i_o be_v lay_v i_o down_o upon_o a_o bed_n where_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o watchman_n either_o be_v more_o busy_a in_o their_o office_n then_o need_n be_v or_o have_v extraordinary_a charge_n to_o search_v upon_o some_o foreign_a intelligence_n and_o see_v i_o apparel_v like_o a_o italian_a take_v i_o for_o a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o ignorance_n for_o the_o crafty_a priest_n will_v never_o have_v wear_v such_o clothes_n as_o i_o then_o do_v but_o after_o some_o few_o hour_n when_o i_o awake_v and_o while_o i_o wash_v my_o hand_n do_v inquire_v after_o my_o friend_n health_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o street_n the_o host_n of_o the_o house_n know_v i_o dismiss_v the_o watchman_n that_o say_v to_o apprehend_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o how_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o mistake_v chap._n v_o of_o the_o journey_n through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o all_o kingdom_n to_o journey_n and_o to_o hire_v coach_n and_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o these_o kingdom_n be_v geographical_o describe_v out_o of_o camden_n or_o if_o he_o list_v rather_o let_v he_o read_v camden_n himself_o of_o this_o point_n and_o last_o let_v he_o in_o the_o same_o last_o name_v chapter_n peruse_v the_o diet_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o entertainment_n in_o inn_n touch_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o mile_n first_o for_o england_n he_o shall_v easy_o find_v a_o little_a print_a book_n particular_o set_v down_o the_o same_o for_o scotland_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o my_o journey_n therein_o and_o for_o ireland_n the_o city_n be_v rare_a and_o far_o distant_a he_o must_v have_v a_o guide_n who_o may_v without_o great_a trouble_n inquire_v they_o out_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v for_o the_o help_n of_o stranger_n to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n namely_o how_o they_o be_v curious_a to_o search_v antiquity_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v the_o light_n of_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n may_v to_o this_o purpose_n best_a dispose_n of_o their_o journey_n which_o all_o other_o man_n may_v fit_v to_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n first_o let_v they_o pass_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o rhye_n a_o english_a haven_n in_o sussex_n then_o let_v they_o visit_v such_o of_o the_o five_o kentish_a port_n as_o they_o please_v let_v they_o see_v cânterbury_n famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o qüinborrough_n in_o the_o island_n of_o shoppey_n and_o the_o regal_a navy_n then_o let_v they_o pass_v by_o rochester_n a_o bishop_n seat_n the_o regal_a palace_n at_o greenwich_n and_o depford_n the_o naval_a storehouse_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o see_v the_o break_a rib_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o famous_a sir_n francis_n drake_n compass_v the_o world_n and_o so_o let_v they_o come_v to_o london_n when_o they_o have_v view_v the_o monument_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o see_v the_o king_n court_n they_o may_v take_v a_o cursory_a journey_n to_o view_v such_o antiquity_n in_o middlesex_n surry_n and_o berkshire_n as_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o camden_n they_o shall_v most_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o especial_o all_o or_o the_o chief_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n again_o from_o london_n they_o may_v take_v a_o cursory_a journey_n to_o see_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o so_o by_o worcester_n return_v to_o london_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n they_o may_v see_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o view_v the_o most_o choice_n antiquity_n mention_v by_o master_n camden_n in_o harfordshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnsheire_n yorkshire_n durham_n and_o northumberland_n myself_o upon_o occasion_n of_o business_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o take_v a_o journey_n to_o these_o say_a confine_n namely_o to_o barwick_n a_o town_n then_o very_o strong_o 1598._o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a to_o restrain_v the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n yea_o with_o many_o dainty_n as_o salmon_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n so_o plentiful_o as_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o very_o small_a price_n and_o here_o i_o find_v that_o for_o the_o lend_n of_o sixty_o pound_n there_o want_v not_o good_a citizen_n who_o will_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o fair_a chamber_n and_o good_a diet_n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v lend_v they_o the_o money_n be_v to_o return_v from_o berwick_n i_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n first_o to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n court_n so_o from_o hence_o i_o ride_v in_o one_o day_n forty_o mile_n to_o edenborrow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o say_v day_n journey_n after_o four_o mile_n ride_v i_o come_v to_o aton_n a_o village_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o hames_n dwell_v who_o family_n be_v powerful_a in_o those_o part_n after_o sixteen_o mile_n more_o i_o come_v to_o dunbar_n which_o they_o say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a a_o town_n of_o some_o importance_n but_o than_o it_o lay_v ruin_v and_o seem_v of_o little_a moment_n as_o well_o for_o the_o poverty_n as_o the_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o ride_n of_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o something_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n the_o pleasant_a village_n hadrington_n lie_v which_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v and_o keep_v against_o the_o french_a who_o draw_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faction_n keep_v the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o when_o i_o have_v ride_v five_o mile_n further_o i_o come_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o according_a to_o the_o build_n of_o that_o kingdom_n stately_a palace_n of_o the_o l._n seton_n beautify_v with_o fair_a orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o clime_n pleasant_a not_o far_o thence_o lie_v the_o village_n preston-graung_a belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o car_n powerful_a from_o these_o part_n to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o england_n within_o land_n after_o i_o have_v ride_v three_o mile_n more_o i_o come_v to_o the_o village_n fisherawe_v near_o which_o beyond_o a_o brook_n lie_v the_o village_n musselborow_n in_o a_o stony_a soil_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a victory_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o something_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n than_o keep_v her_o court_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o village_n dawkeith_n in_o a_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n from_o the_o say_a village_n fishrawe_v i_o ride_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n be_v four_o mile_n and_o so_o edenborow_n in_o one_o day_n journey_n as_o i_o say_v come_v to_o edenborow_n seat_v in_o lodovey_n of_o old_a call_v fictland_n the_o most_o civil_a region_n of_o scotland_n be_v hilly_a and_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o wood_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o of_o old_a according_a to_o the_o changeable_a fortune_n of_o war_n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n sometime_o of_o the_o english_a inhabit_v this_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o english_a kingdom_n be_v shake_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o it_o become_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n this_o city_n be_v high_a seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o nobleman_n tower_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o abound_v with_o many_o spring_n of_o sweet_a water_n at_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n join_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o in_o a_o park_n of_o hare_n coney_n and_o dear_a a_o high_a mountain_n hang_v call_v the_o chair_n of_o arthur_n of_o arthur_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o britane_n who_o monument_n famous_a among_o all_o ballad-maker_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v find_v on_o these_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o the_o east_n the_o city_n still_o rise_v
of_o twenty_o three_o charact_n three_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o angel_n half_a angel_n four_o part_n of_o angel_n piece_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o a_o half_a &_o of_o 3_o angel_n now_o this_o angel_n be_v of_o three_o penny_n weight_n and_o 8_o grain_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v common_o call_v angel_n gold_n also_o she_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o twenty_o two_o charact_n he_o shall_v coynepieces_o of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v three_o penny_n weight_n fifteen_o grain_n and_o this_o gold_n call_v crown_n gold_n be_v almost_o two_o charact_n base_a than_o the_o former_a and_o two_o charact_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o this_o standard_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n silver_n last_o she_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o silver_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n he_o shall_v coin_v shilling_n half_a shilling_n four_o part_n of_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o two_o penny_n and_o of_o one_o penny_n and_o of_o half_a penny_n and_o the_o shilling_n be_v four_o penny_n or_o ninety_o six_o grain_n weight_n the_o same_o queen_n not_o long_o before_o her_o death_n reduce_v her_o silver_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n which_o be_v twopenny_a weight_n base_a than_o the_o former_a in_o each_o ounce_n and_o the_o mint_n office_n be_v say_v to_o have_v gain_v thereby_o one_o halfpenny_n in_o each_o ounce_n or_o about_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o a_o standard_n uniform_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o the_o gold_n coin_n of_o england_n be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n use_v by_o all_o nation_n so_o as_o the_o english_a coin_n of_o gold_n be_v give_v in_o england_n for_o less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v worth_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o high_a rate_n which_o mischief_n his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o take_v away_o by_o this_o uniform_a standard_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o proclamation_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o this_o follow_a table_n be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o pound_n weight_n english_a be_v twelve_o ounce_n troy_n do_v over-poix_a the_o pound_n weight_n of_o scotland_n four_o penny_n weight_n and_o my_o grain_n english_a whereupon_o this_o table_n be_v make_v to_o distinguish_v every_o several_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n according_a to_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o both_o nation_n english_a weight_n b._n  _fw-fr pennyweight_n 20._o grain_n 24._o mite_n 20._o droit_n 24._o periots_n 20._o blank_n 24._o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o gold_n of_o xx_o s_o 06_o 10_o 16_o 18_o 10_o  _fw-fr of_o these_o 37_o li.4.w_n make_v a_o pound_n weight_n troy_n x.s._n 03_o 05_o 08_o 09_o 05_o  _fw-fr u.s._n 01_o 14_o 14_o 04_o 12_o 12_o iiij.s._n 01_o 06_o 09_o 08_o 10_o  _fw-fr ij.s._n uj_o d._n 00_o 19_o 07_o 02_o 06_o 06_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o u.s._n 19_o 08_o 10_o 08_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr of_o these_o 3._o li._n 2_o s_o make_v a_o pound_n weight_n troy_n ij.s._o uj.d._n 09_o 16_o 05_o 04_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr xij_o d_o 03_o 20_o 18_o 01_o 10_o  _fw-fr uj.d._n 01_o 22_o 09_o 00_o 15_o  _fw-fr ij_o d_o 00_o 15_o 09_o 16_o 05_o  _fw-fr j.d._n 00_o 07_o 14_o 20_o 02_o 12_o ob_fw-la 00_o 03_o 17_o 10_o 01_o 06_o scottish_a weight_n c._n  _fw-fr deniers_fw-fr 24._o grain_n 24._o prime_n 24._o second_o 24._o three_o 24._o fourths_o 24_o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o gold_n of_o xx_o s_o 07_o 21_o 07_o 01_o 09_o 19_o  _fw-fr a_fw-la of_o these_o 36_o li_n 10_o 3.d.q_fw-la make_v 12._o oz._n scottish_a or_o 48_o li._n 3_o s_o 8.d_o x.s._n 03_o 22_o 15_o 12_o 16_o 21_o ½_o u.s._n 01_o 23_o 07_o 18_o 08_o 10_o ¼_n iiij.s._n 01_o 13_o 20_o 14_o 16_o 08_o ¾_n ij.s.uj.d._n 00_o 23_o 15_o 27_o 04_o 05_o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o silver_n of_o u.s._n 23_o 15_o 22_o 05_o 00_o 13_o b_o of_o these_o 3_o li_n 10_o d.q_fw-la or_o 4_o li_n 1_o s_o 1_o d.ob.di.q.di_fw-la di.q._fw-la ij_o s_o uj.d._n 11_o 19_o 22_o 14_o 12_o 06_o â_o â_o twelve_o d_o 04_o 17_o 13_o 20_o 0â_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_fw-la d_o 02_o 08_o 18_o 22_o 00_o 12_o  _fw-fr two_o d._n 00_o 18_o 22_o 07_o 08_o 04_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_z d._n 00_o 09_o 11_o 03_o 16_o 02_o  _fw-fr ob_fw-la 00_o 04_o 17_o 13_o 20_o 01_o  _fw-fr king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o contract_v with_o the_o mintmaster_n that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n ãâã_d three_o and_o twenty_o charact_n three_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n call_v rose_n ryal_n piece_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n call_v spur_v ryal_n and_o the_o foresay_a rose_n ryall_n be_v nine_o penny_n weight_n and_o five_o grain_n also_o he_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o charact_n he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n call_v unite_v piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n call_v double_a crown_n piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n call_v briton_n crown_n piece_n of_o 4_o shilling_n call_v thistle_n crown_n and_o piece_n of_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n call_v half_a briton_n crown_n and_o last_o that_o all_o these_o piece_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o foresay_a table_n but_o the_o first_o standard_n of_o this_o year_n 1609_o be_v light_a than_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o by_o ten_o penny_n in_o each_o angel_n and_o the_o second_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1609_o be_v light_a in_o like_a proportion_n than_o the_o second_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o moreover_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o this_o time_n say_v that_o of_o old_a a_o wedge_n of_o gold_n or_o any_o gold_n uncoined_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n be_v coin_a there_o for_o six_o silver_n shilling_n in_o each_o pound_n of_o gold_n whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o mint_n exact_v thirty_o silver_n shilling_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o merchant_n carry_v their_o wedge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o flaunders_n to_o be_v coin_a and_o few_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o goldsmith_n can_v not_o procure_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n but_o be_v force_v to_o melt_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1609_o the_o king_n contract_v with_o the_o mintmaster_n that_o of_o silver_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o 11_o ounce_n he_o shall_v coin_v diverse_a piece_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a table_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n therein_o prescribe_v to_o conclude_v caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n mention_n brass_n coin_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n cast_v out_o of_o england_n all_o use_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n money_n use_v none_o but_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o of_o a_o pure_a allay_n scotland_n king_n james_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o english_a coin_n do_v also_o join_v to_o his_o foresay_a proclamation_n the_o foresay_a table_n of_o the_o scottish_a weight_n whereby_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o scottish_a money_n to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o just_a value_n weight_n and_o pureness_n thereof_o may_v be_v distinguish_v to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v also_o former_o join_v those_o table_n the_o scot_n also_o coin_v a_o silver_n money_n of_o 13_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o another_o piece_n of_o half_a the_o same_o value_n and_o both_o these_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v of_o the_o same_o pureness_n &_o value_n with_o the_o english_a silver_n and_o the_o scot_n of_o old_a call_v 20_o english_a penny_n a_o pound_n as_o we_o in_o england_n call_v 20_o silver_n shilling_n a_o pound_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n english_a be_v by_o the_o scot_n call_v a_o mark_n as_o in_o england_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o long_a time_n have_v small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o say_v of_o late_o be_v take_v away_o namely_o bahees_n esteem_v by_o they_o of_o old_a for_o 6_o penny_n whereof_o 2_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o placks_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o 4_o penny_n but_o 3_o of_o they_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o hard-head_n esteem_v by_o they_o at_o one_o
penny_n halfpenny_n whereof_o eight_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n the_o irish_a history_n report_n that_o a_o bishop_n justice_n of_o ireland_n under_o john_n king_n of_o england_n ireland_n do_v coin_n money_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o pureness_n and_o weight_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a have_v a_o mint-house_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o irish_a have_v not_o enjoy_v any_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n but_o have_v continual_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o mint_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n they_o have_v the_o same_o coin_n with_o the_o english_a save_v that_o the_o irish_a shilling_n be_v stamp_v with_o a_o harp_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v harper_n be_v only_o worth_a 9_o penny_n english_a but_o civil_a war_n have_v set_v all_o ireland_n in_o a_o combustion_n the_o same_o queen_n more_o easy_o to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n do_v take_v silver_n coin_n from_o the_o irish_a some_o few_o year_n before_o her_o death_n &_o pay_v her_o army_n with_o a_o mix_a base_a coin_n which_o by_o proclamation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o receive_v for_o sterling_a silver_n money_n for_o no_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v at_o any_o time_n express_o coin_a for_o the_o irish._n and_o this_o base_a mix_a money_n have_v 3_o part_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o silver_n which_o proportion_n of_o silver_n be_v in_o some_o part_n consume_v by_o the_o mixture_n so_o as_o the_o english_a goldsmith_n value_v a_o shilling_n thereof_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 2_o silver_n penny_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v worth_a 2_o penny_n half_a penny_n at_o last_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v appease_v immediate_o before_o the_o queen_n death_n king_n james_n her_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o take_v away_o this_o mix_a coin_n &_o restore_v their_o old_a silver_n harper_n to_o the_o irish._n moreover_o in_o the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o irish_a have_v the_o under_o write_v old_a coin_n which_o sir_n george_n carey_n knight_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n deputy_n and_o yet_o continue_v treasurer_n at_o war_n for_o that_o kingdom_n do_v so_o gather_v up_o as_o at_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v these_o coin_n be_v thus_o call_v first_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n call_v broad_o face_v groat_n which_o of_o old_a be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v now_o worth_a eight_o penny_n also_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n call_v crosse-keele_n groat_n stamp_v with_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n likewise_o coin_v for_o four_o penny_n but_o be_v of_o more_o value_n and_o these_o groat_n be_v either_o send_v hither_o of_o old_a by_o the_o pope_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o have_v this_o stamp_n set_v upon_o they_o last_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n of_o like_a value_n call_v dominus_fw-la groat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o call_v domini_fw-la that_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n also_o they_o have_v rex_fw-la groat_n so_o call_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o they_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n be_v only_o worth_a two_o penny_n also_o they_o have_v white_a groat_n which_o be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n but_o of_o such_o base_a allay_n as_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v give_v for_o a_o english_a shilling_n they_o have_v little_a brass_n penny_n and_o penny_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n call_v harper_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o english_a shilling_n they_o have_v also_o brass_n farthing_n call_v smulkin_n whereof_o four_o make_v a_o penny_n last_o there_o be_v late_o find_v brass_n coin_n by_o plough_v up_o the_o earth_n who_o stamp_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n have_v of_o old_a the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o of_o all_o these_o money_n aforesaid_a some_o be_v coin_a at_o london_n some_o at_o the_o mint_n at_o york_n and_o some_o at_o the_o mint_n at_o bristol_n in_o england_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o germany_n i_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o set_v down_o some_o germany_n law_n of_o the_o empire_n about_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o elector_n prince_n state_n the_o counsellor_n of_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o ambassador_n and_o substitute_n that_o in_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o coin_n to_o that_o piece_n include_v which_o be_v worth_a six_o creitzer_n the_o mint-master_n of_o a_o mark_n of_o colen_n pure_a silver_n shall_v make_v eight_o gold_n gulden_v and_o a_o half_a with_o half_a a_o creitzer_n the_o gold_n gulden_v be_v esteem_v at_o seventie_o creitzer_n make_v in_o silver_n ten_o gulden_v twelve_o creitzer_n and_o a_o half_a the_o silver_n gulden_v be_v esteem_v at_o sixty_o creitzer_n and_o that_o hereafter_o in_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o under_o write_v piece_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_a namely_o the_o great_a silver_n piece_n and_o two_o half_n of_o the_o same_o answer_v in_o value_n to_o a_o gold_n gulden_a also_o piece_n of_o twenty_o creitzer_n twelve_o ten_o six_o three_o and_o one_o also_o that_o the_o state_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v coin_v for_o common_a use_n certain_a piece_n of_o small_a money_n with_o penny_n and_o half_a penny_n that_o the_o rhenish_a gulden_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o gulden_v answerable_a to_o they_o shall_v be_v worth_a seventie_o two_o creitzer_n and_o that_o all_o dollar_n be_v worth_a sixty_o six_o creitzer_n and_o so_o half_a dollar_n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsellor_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o emperor_n the_o true_a value_n of_o each_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prescribe_v how_o each_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o value_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o spend_v or_o prohibit_v and_o leave_v the_o empire_n shall_v by_o fraud_n suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o uncoyned_a silver_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a money_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_v time_n decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n any_o uncoyned_a silver_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o regal_a privilege_n of_o coin_v shall_v not_o fell_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o but_o useit_v themselves_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o hereafter_o of_o a_o silver_n mark_v of_o colen_n weight_n they_o shall_v make_v ten_o silver_n gulden_v with_o twelve_o creitzer_n and_o a_o half_a the_o gulden_a be_v esteem_v at_o sixty_o creitzer_n so_o as_o in_o that_o sum_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o silver_n mark_v of_o the_o say_a weight_n except_v always_o the_o charge_n of_o coin_v for_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v that_o privilege_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o burn_a all_o man_n shall_v abstain_v from_o clip_v and_o wash_v of_o coin_n or_o any_o abase_v of_o they_o with_o like_a fraud_n last_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o state_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v shall_v not_o hereafter_o upon_o penalty_n bring_v any_o dollar_n gulden_v grosh_n or_o half_a or_o four_o part_n of_o grosh_n to_o the_o mint_n except_v those_o who_o have_v mine_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v not_o sorbidden_v to_o coin_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o mine_n so_o they_o coin_a according_o to_o the_o foresay_a decree_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v coin_n any_o other_o gold_n then_o according_a to_o the_o value_n and_o weight_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o dieta_n at_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o hereafter_o the_o stipend_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n so_o as_o a_o gulden_n have_v be_v give_v hitherto_o for_o 16._o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v pay_v from_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o for_o seventy_o seven_o creitzer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dieta_n at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o follow_a stipend_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o that_o chamber_n namely_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o baron_n shall_v have_v 2000_o gulden_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n his_o stipend_n shall_v be_v increase_v that_o a_o assessor_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v
to_o heal_v my_o dear_a sister_n faith_n mussendine_n house_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o humber_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o place_n and_o my_o dear_a sister_n jane_n alingtons_n house_n near_o adjoin_v while_o i_o pass_v a_o idle_a year_n i_o have_v a_o please_a opportunity_n to_o gather_v into_o some_o order_n out_o of_o confuse_a and_o tear_v write_n the_o particular_a observation_n of_o my_o former_a travel_n to_o be_v after_o more_o delibrate_o digest_v at_o leisure_n after_o this_o year_n spend_v in_o country_n solace_n the_o hope_n of_o preferment_n draw_v i_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o journey_n be_v to_o write_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v former_o do_v of_o other_o country_n namely_o rather_o as_o a_o soldier_n then_o as_o a_o travele_a as_o one_o abide_v in_o camp_n more_o than_o in_o city_n as_o one_o lodging_n in_o tent_n more_o than_o in_o inn_n to_o my_o former_a brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o journey_n through_o england_n and_o scotland_n i_o have_v of_o purpose_n add_v there_o out_o of_o my_o ordinary_a course_n the_o like_a of_o ireland_n only_o for_o traveller_n instruction_n i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n call_v himself_o the_o oneale_n a_o fatal_a name_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sept_n or_o family_n of_o the_o oneales_n and_o this_o i_o will_v do_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o former_a part_n namely_o in_o this_o place_n not_o write_v historical_o but_o make_v only_o a_o journal_n or_o bare_a narration_n of_o daily_a accident_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o ireland_n for_o all_o particular_n to_o the_o several_a head_n wherein_o each_o point_n be_v joint_o handle_v through_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v only_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o purpose_v to_o write_v i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o fetch_v some_o short_a re_fw-mi membrance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o preface_n high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o my_o own_o be_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n mountioy_n his_o government_n about_o the_o year_n 1169_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o irish_a be_v 1169._o write_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v to_o gurguntius_n and_o some_o briton_n king_n henry_n the_o 2_o being_z himself_o distract_v with_o french_a affair_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o strangbow_n leave_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o aid_n dermot_n morrogh_n king_n of_o lemster_n against_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z and_o this_o earl_n marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n be_v at_o his_o death_n make_v by_o he_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n short_o after_o king_n henry_n himself_o land_v at_o waterford_n and_o whilst_o he_o abide_v in_o ireland_n first_o dermott_n mac_n carthy_n king_n of_o corcke_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o monster_n and_o dunewald_n obzian_n king_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o monster_n then_o orwark_a king_n of_o meath_z and_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n by_o singular_a privilege_n over_o the_o rest_n call_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o above_o name_v king_n of_o lemster_n yet_o live_v do_v yield_v themselves_o vassal_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v salute_v lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v first_o assume_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o reign_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n with_o four_o hundred_o voluntary_a english_a soldier_n send_v over_o do_v in_o five_o battle_n subdue_v ulster_n and_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a as_o far_o as_o dunluce_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ulster_n about_o 1204_o john_n courcy_n of_o english_a blood_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n do_v rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v by_o hugh_n lacy._n about_o 1210_o the_o lacy_n of_o english_a blood_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v by_o king_n john_n who_o after_o some_o three_o month_n stay_v return_v back_o into_o england_n where_o the_o lacy_n find_v friend_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n about_o 1291_o o-hanlon_n &_o some_o ulster_n lord_n trouble_v the_o peace_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n from_o 1315_o to_o 1318_o the_o scot_n make_v great_a combustion_n in_o ireland_n to_o who_o many_o irish_a family_n join_v themselves_o and_o both_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o the_o year_n 1339_o general_a war_n be_v between_o the_o english_a colony_n 1339_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o irish_a perish_v hitherto_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n justice_n who_o hold_v the_o place_n sometime_o for_o few_o year_n sometime_o for_o many_o in_o the_o year_n 1340_o john_n darcy_n a_o englishman_n be_v make_v justice_n for_o life_n and_o the_o next_o year_n do_v exercise_v the_o place_n by_o his_o own_o deputy_n which_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o some_o few_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n about_o the_o year_n 1341_o the_o english-irish_a or_o english_a colonies_n be_v degenerate_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a and_o themselves_o call_v a_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o minister_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o justice_n hitherto_o be_v of_o the_o english-irish_a or_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1361_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o sometime_o leave_v his_o deputy_n to_o govern_v it_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaglit_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o some_o 1500_o by_o pole_n and_o quiet_v the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a in_o low_a lemster_n hereformed_a the_o english-irish_a grow_v barbarous_a by_o embrace_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o the_o irish_a most_o profitable_a to_o they_o which_o cause_v they_o likewise_o to_o take_v irish_a name_n and_o to_o vie_v their_o language_n and_o apparel_n to_o which_o purpose_n good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o great_a reformation_n follow_v aswell_o therein_o as_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o leven_a year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n and_o after_o till_o the_o fatal_a war_n of_o turk_n and_o lancaster_n house_n and_o hitherto_o most_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v english-irish_a about_o the_o year_n 1400_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1400._o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archen_n full_o to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o pacify_v by_o their_o submission_n and_o no_o act_n of_o moment_n otherwise_o do_v he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n after_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o lieutenant_n he_o come_v again_o with_o a_o like_a army_n but_o be_v sudden_o recall_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o in_o england_n during_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o lord_n lieutenunt_v send_v from_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n the_o 4_o and_o hen._n the_o 5_o by_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v of_o the_o english-irish_a only_o the_o lord_n scroop_n for_o 8_o year_n be_v deputy_n to_o thomas_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hen._n the_o 4_o who_o be_v l._n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n print_v by_o camden_n in_o which_o from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o follow_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o england_n i_o find_v small_a or_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o oneal_n greatness_n among_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v very_o rare_a mention_n of_o any_o sedition_n in_o ulster_n especial_o among_o the_o northern_a irish_a so_o as_o that_o province_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o these_o civil_a english_a war_n do_v thereby_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a neither_o read_v i_o therein_o of_o great_a force_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n except_o voluntary_n and_o the_o cursary_n journey_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o rather_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sedition_n as_o well_o between_o the_o english-irish_a and_o the_o mere_a irish_a as_o between_o the_o english-irish_a themselves_o be_v pacify_v by_o the_o force_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n during_o the_o
say_a civil_a war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o england_n most_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n be_v waste_v and_o some_o destroy_v whereupon_o the_o english_a irish_a which_o hitherto_o have_v valiant_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n now_o begin_v to_o repair_v into_o england_n partly_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o faction_n partly_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o kinsman_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o the_o mere_a irish_a bold_o rush_v into_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o other_o have_v leave_v void_a in_o ireland_n and_o from_o that_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o english_a lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n sedition_n and_o murder_n grow_v more_o frequent_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o english_a king_n become_v less_o esteem_v of_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o formertime_n and_o the_o english_a pale_n have_v sometime_o large_a sometime_o straight_a limit_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a success_n of_o the_o irish_a affair_n at_o diverse_a time_n after_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o say_v bloody_a war_n i_o find_v some_o 1000_o man_n send_v over_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o suppress_v perkin_n warbeck_n a_o english_a rebel_n and_o 500_o man_n send_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o suppress_v the_o geraldine_n of_o english_a race_n rebel_a against_o he_o otherwise_o the_o say_a annal_n mention_v no_o great_a or_o general_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n especial_o such_o by_o which_o either_o much_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a be_v spill_v or_o much_o of_o our_o treasure_n exhaust_v till_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o in_o this_o only_a age_n religion_n rather_o than_o liberty_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o cloak_n of_o ambition_n and_o the_o roman_a locust_n to_o maintain_v the_o pope_n usurp_a power_n breathe_v every_o where_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o not_o only_o make_v strong_a combination_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o all_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o proclaim_v and_o promise_v heaven_n for_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o cut_a throat_n as_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o oppose_v their_o tyranny_n among_o which_o this_o famous_a queen_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o most_o happy_a in_o success_n against_o they_o they_o not_o only_o lest_o nothing_o unattempted_a against_o her_o sacred_a person_n and_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o whither_o encourage_v by_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o ignorant_a irish_a to_o popery_n or_o animate_v by_o a_o old_a prophecy_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v do_v also_o raise_v two_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n the_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n &_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o trouble_v make_v by_o shane_n oneale_n the_o easy_a settle_n whereof_o shall_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o treat_v of_o tyrones_n ancestor_n how_o beit_v the_o wont_a general_a peace_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o after_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n be_v 1577_o at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o conuaght_n and_o ororke_n for_o their_o particular_a make_v a_o composition_n for_o their_o land_n with_o sir_n nicholas_n 1577_o malby_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n wherein_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o queen_n so_o large_a a_o rent_n and_o such_o service_n both_o of_o labourer_n to_o work_v upon_o occasion_n of_o fortify_v and_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o serve_v upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o popish_a combination_n have_v not_o yet_o wrought_v in_o they_o any_o alienation_n of_o mind_n from_o their_o wont_a awe_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o rebellion_n of_o gerald_n earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n gerald_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n desmond_n who_o progenitor_n of_o english_a race_n have_v long_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o subdue_a the_o irish_a have_v kildare_n give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o with_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o this_o family_n of_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n or_o geralden_v as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v long_o flourish_v not_o only_o keep_v ireland_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o infest_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o welsh_a not_o yet_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o never_o raise_v arm_n against_o england_n till_o thomas_n fitz_n gerald_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n fitz_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o the_o king_n have_v call_v into_o england_n and_o there_o bring_v in_o question_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n hear_v by_o light_n and_o fall_v rumour_n that_o his_o father_n be_v execute_v rash_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o invade_v ireland_n which_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o thomas_n and_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v short_o after_o hang_v the_o father_n be_v before_o dead_a of_o grief_n but_o queen_n marie_n restore_v this_o family_n to_o honour_n and_o land_n though_o they_o never_o after_o recover_v their_o former_a dignity_n of_o these_o gerald_n most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o monster_n be_v descend_v though_o for_o diverse_a cause_n many_o of_o they_o have_v take_v other_o surname_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n maurice_n fitzthomas_a a_o geraldine_n be_v first_o create_v earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o who_o posterity_n many_o excel_v in_o wealth_n virtue_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n far_o extend_v their_o power_n but_o james_n invade_v his_o nephew_n inheritance_n by_o force_n and_o impose_v heavy_a exaction_n on_o all_o depend_v upon_o he_o who_o son_n thomas_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o earldom_n remain_v in_o his_o posterity_n till_o gerald_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o rebel_v against_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o aid_n certain_a 1578_o band_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o twelve_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n land_v at_o smerwic_n who_o besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n arthur_n grey_n than_o lord_n deputy_n in_o a_o fort_n they_o have_v build_v and_o call_v the_o fort_n deal_v over_o short_o after_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o state_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o invade_v the_o land_n be_v then_o say_v to_o require_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fly_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o in_o a_o cottage_n kill_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o be_v as_o they_o say_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o follower_n wherein_o the_o ulster_n man_n challenge_v a_o honour_n of_o faithfulness_n to_o their_o lord_n above_o those_o of_o monster_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a war_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o reward_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o reverence_a oneale_n thus_o with_o a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o some_o fourethousand_n be_v new_o send_v over_o at_o diverse_a time_n this_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n in_o monster_n be_v soon_o appease_v the_o earldom_n of_o desmond_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v a_o county_n with_o sheriff_n appoint_v yearly_a to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n deputie_n upon_o the_o attainter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o confederate_n all_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o acre_n of_o english_a measure_n about_o 574628_o acre_n hereof_o great_a part_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o offender_n as_o to_o patrick_n condon_n his_o country_n to_o the_o white_a knight_n his_o country_n to_o some_o of_o the_o geraldine_n and_o to_o other_o their_o confederate_n no_o small_a portion_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o signory_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o certain_a english_a knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o upon_o this_o gift_n and_o the_o condition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v tie_v have_v the_o common_a name_n of_o undertaker_n in_o kerry_n and_o desmond_n by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n harbert_n to_o charol_v harbert_n to_o sir_n valentine_n browne_n to_o sir_n edward_n denny_n beside_o a_o uncertain_a portion_n to_o george_n stone_n and_o john_n chapman_n and_o their_o heite_n be_v grant_v 30560_o acre_n with_o yearly_a rent_n five_o hundred_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a in_o limerick_n by_o patent_n to_o sir_n henry_n billinsley_n to_o william_n carter_n to_o edmund_n mannering_n to_o william_n trenchard_n to_o sr._n george_n bourcher_n to_o sr._n george_n thornton_n to_o richard_n
fitten_n to_o robert_n annesley_n to_o edward_n barkley_n to_o sir_n henry_n vther_v to_o sir_n william_n courtney_n to_o robert_n strowde_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n be_v grant_v 96165_o acre_n with_o rent_n nine_o hundred_o three_o &_o thirty_o pound_n four_o shilling_n half_a penny_n sterling_a in_o cork_n by_o patent_n to_o vane_n beacher_n to_o henry_n north_n to_o arthur_n rawlins_n to_o arthur_n hide_v to_o hugh_n cuffe_n to_o sir_n thomas_n noris_n to_o warham_n sentlege_a to_o s_o t_o thomas_n stoyes_n to_o master_n spencer_n to_o thomas_n fleetwood_n and_o marmaduke_n edmunds_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n be_v grant_v 88037_o acre_n with_o rent_n five_o hundred_o twelve_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_a in_o waterford_n and_o tripperary_n by_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o sir_n edward_n fitton_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n be_v grant_v 22910_o acre_n with_o rent_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n three_o penny_n sterling_a these_o undertaker_n do_v not_o people_n these_o signory_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o patent_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o well_o affect_a english_a but_o either_o sell_v they_o to_o english_a papist_n such_o as_o be_v most_o turbulent_a and_o so_o be_v daily_o trouble_v and_o question_v by_o the_o english_a magistrate_n be_v like_a to_o give_v the_o most_o money_n for_o the_o irish_a land_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v they_o to_o their_o best_a profit_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a neither_o do_v they_o build_v castle_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o only_o seek_v their_o private_a end_n and_o so_o this_o her_o majesty_n bounty_n to_o they_o turn_v not_o to_o the_o strengthen_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o that_o province_n of_o monster_n touch_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n the_o worthy_a antiquary_n camden_n mention_v rebellion_n neale_n the_o great_a tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431_o add_v that_o this_o family_n notwithstanding_o live_v after_o more_o obscure_o not_o only_o till_o the_o english_a enter_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1169_o but_o after_o that_o to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n under_o edward_n bruce_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 1318._o in_o which_o turbulent_a time_n donevaldus_fw-la o_fw-la neale_n start_v up_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n further_o camden_n add_v that_o after_o the_o appease_n of_o these_o trouble_n this_o new_a king_n vanish_v and_o his_o posterity_n lurk_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancastar_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v sow_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o lancastar_n family_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o of_o york_n family_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n though_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o their_o valour_n so_o maintain_v this_o usurpation_n as_o no_o civil_a war_n break_v forth_o in_o their_o time_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o the_o noble_a brother_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v after_o between_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o lancaster_n family_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o york_n family_n this_o bloody_a war_n be_v long_o continue_v but_o end_v in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o double_a usurper_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n after_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o both_o these_o house_n be_v unite_v and_o so_o this_o bloody_a war_n well_o end_v from_o this_o time_n behold_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o omales_n owen_n oneale_n hugh_n mac_n owen_n be_v mac_fw-mi hugh_n neale_n moor_n mac_n art_n hugh_n mac_n neale_n moor_n owen_n mac_n hugh_n neale_n moor_n offer_v to_o serve_v against_o traitor_n hugh_n four_o son_n tirlogh_n hugh_n bryan_n and_o henry_n live_v when_o hugh_n oneale_n rebel_v phileme_o roc_n mac_n art_n henry_n mac_n phelime_n roc._n turlogh_n mac_n henry_n of_o the_o fuse_n rebel_n with_o hugh_n five_o son_n then_o live_v henry_n mac_n owen_n oneale_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o giraldine_n con_n more_o or_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n who_o father_n and_o himself_o wax_v bold_a upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o despise_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n marquis_n duke_n or_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o oneale_n con_fw-mi surname_v bacco_n or_o lame_a succeed_v oneale_n who_o curse_v his_o posterity_n if_o they_o shall_v learn_v english_a fow_v corn_n or_o build_v house_n to_o invite_v the_o english_a his_o power_n be_v suspect_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n power_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v fear_v of_o he_o who_o have_v rebel_v with_o the_o earl_n he_o fail_v into_o england_n and_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o oneale_n and_o surrender_v his_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o the_o irish_a law_n of_o tanistry_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o boy_n and_o the_o uncle_n to_o that_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n overlive_n the_o father_n and_o common_o the_o most_o active_a knave_n not_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v choose_v have_v his_o land_n regraunt_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n of_o england_n as_o to_o his_o vassal_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n thus_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o oneale_n be_v make_v capital_a to_o this_o family_n and_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o former_a stile_n of_o lord_n be_v change_v be_v style_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n phelime_v hugh_n elder_a son_n turlogh_n brasilogh_n six_o son_n at_o least_o then_o live_v and_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o queen_n shane_n or_o john_n oneale_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o kill_v his_o brother_n matthew_n and_o vex_v his_o father_n to_o death_n be_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_o challenge_v the_o neighbour_n lord_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o mac_n gennys_n mac_n guire_n mac_n mahow_v o_o realy_n o_o hanlon_n o_o cahon_n mac_n brien_n o_o hagan_n o_o quin_n mac_n cartan_n mac_n donnell_n galloglasse_n and_o when_o henry_n sidney_n expostulate_v this_o be_v lord_n justice_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o write_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v this_o authority_n over_o they_o deny_v that_o his_o father_n have_v any_o power_n to_o resign_v his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o hold_v only_o for_o life_n by_o tanistry_n law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o choose_v oneale_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n he_o make_v war_n against_o o_o realy_n and_o imprison_v collogh_n mac_n donnell_n but_o when_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n l._n deputy_n lead_v the_o english_a force_n against_o he_o he_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n sail_v into_o england_n and_o submit_v himself_o too_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o after_o for_o a_o while_n conform_v himself_o to_o obedience_n and_o civility_n but_o when_o he_o tirannise_v over_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o they_o crave_v succour_v of_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n in_o the_o year_n 1565_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o he_o seng_n edward_n randolph_n with_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n by_o sea_n to_o derry_n and_o loughfoyle_n to_o assault_v the_o rebel_n on_o the_o back_n against_o who_o the_o rebel_n turn_v all_o his_o force_n be_v so_o defeat_v as_o he_o flee_v for_o succour_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o brother_n he_o have_v kill_v and_o they_o at_o first_o entertain_v he_o well_o after_o fell_a to_o word_n &_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o after_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o a_o law_n make_v that_o no_o
man_n shall_v after_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o oneale_n he_o have_v three_o son_n henry_n con_n and_o tirlogh_n cast_v in_o prison_n by_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n matthew_n okelly_n till_o 15_o year_n age_n repute_v the_o son_n of_o a_o black_a smith_n at_o dudalke_n give_v con_n o_o neale_n by_o a_o smith_n wife_n at_o her_o death_n this_o bastard_n he_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dungannon_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o shane_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o con_n who_o bastard_n this_o matthew_n be_v brian_n kill_v by_o odonnel_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n hugh_n preserve_v by_o the_o english_a from_o shane_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o tirlogh_n linnogh_n oneale_n who_o he_o put_v away_o by_o divorce_n and_o after_o prove_v a_o arch-rebel_n this_o hugh_n son_n to_o the_o bastard_n matthew_n bear_v of_o a_o smith_n wife_n and_o repute_v the_o smith_n son_n till_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n live_v sometime_o in_o ireland_n and_o tyrone_n much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o be_v support_v against_o turlogh_n linnogh_n oneale_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o dungannon_n by_o his_o father_n right_a he_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n pay_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o and_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o as_o the_o queen_n give_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o a_o strong_a body_n able_a to_o endure_v labour_n watch_v and_o hard_a fare_n be_v with_o all_o industrious_a and_o active_a valiant_a affable_a and_o apt_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n and_o of_o a_o high_a dissemble_a subtle_a and_o profound_a wit_n so_o as_o many_o deem_v he_o bear_v either_o for_o the_o great_a good_a or_o ill_a of_o his_o country_n in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n he_o put_v up_o his_o petition_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n &_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v there_o have_v the_o place_n and_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o his_o inheritance_n the_o title_n and_o place_n be_v there_o grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inheritance_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n be_v thereof_o invest_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o sir_n john_n perrot_n then_o lord_n deputie_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n give_v he_o his_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n into_o england_n where_o he_o so_o well_o know_v to_o humour_v the_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o get_v the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o tyr-oen_n without_o any_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o i_o deputy_n wherewith_o though_o his_o lordship_n be_v offend_v in_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o pass_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o say_v rend_v omit_v yet_o in_o reverence_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o have_v procure_v this_o grant_n in_o england_n he_o do_v forbear_v to_o oppose_v the_o same_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o ãâã_d be_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o tyrone_n shall_v be_v limit_v that_o one_o or_o two_o planet_n namely_o that_o of_o blackwater_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o keep_v of_o garrison_n therein_o that_o the_o son_n of_o shane_n and_o tirlogh_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o neighbour_n lord_n border_v upon_o tyrone_n or_o any_o where_o out_o of_o that_o county_n and_o such_o be_v his_o endeavour_n in_o the_o queen_n service_n such_o his_o protestation_n of_o faith_n and_o thankfulness_n as_o tirlogh_n linnogh_n by_o the_o queen_n intercession_n be_v induce_v upon_o certain_a condition_n for_o his_o maintenance_n to_o surrender_v the_o county_n and_o all_o command_n in_o those_o part_n unto_o he_o ãâã_d cormoe_n preserve_v from_o shane_n by_o the_o english_a now_o rebel_a with_o hugh_n neale_n conuelagh_n turlogh_n lynnogh_n take_v the_o title_n of_o oneale_n after_o shane_n he_o be_v age_a and_o so_o love_a quietness_n the_o rather_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o child_n of_o shane_n and_o of_o matthew_n the_o bastard_n he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o make_v war_n upon_o odonnel_n &_o the_o island_n scot_n of_o who_o he_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n alexander_n oge_n who_o murder_v shane_n oneale_n sir_n arthur_n o_o neale_n knight_n live_v in_o this_o rebellion_n this_o sir_n arthur_n serve_v the_o queen_n against_o hugh_n the_o arch-rebel_n who_o have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o prison_n but_o two_o or_o three_o other_o son_n be_v with_o their_o father_n at_o laughfoyle_n among_o the_o english_a the_o spanish_a forsooth_o invincible_a navy_n send_v to_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v disperse_v and_o prove_v nothing_o lessethen_a invincible_a many_o of_o they_o be_v wreck_v 1588._o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o some_o be_v harbour_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n with_o who_o since_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v plot_v the_o follow_a mischief_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o sir_n john_n perrot_n deputy_n be_v revoke_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_a be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v former_o lord_n deputy_n when_o he_o return_v and_o sue_v for_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n a_o great_a lord_n shall_v answer_v he_o that_o such_o employment_n be_v preferment_n and_o not_o service_n to_o challenge_v reward_n and_o therefore_o it_o in_o this_o new_a employment_n any_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o follow_v this_o counsel_n seek_v to_o make_v it_o a_o preferment_n to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n i_o do_v not_o much_o marvel_n thereat_o this_o i_o write_v of_o hearsay_n but_o as_o in_o the_o general_a relation_n follow_v i_o purpose_v to_o write_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v either_o by_o relation_n present_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o letter_n interchange_v between_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o like_o authentical_a write_n so_o for_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o above_o name_v lord_n deputy_n if_o perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v any_o thing_n observe_v by_o i_o to_o derogate_v from_o he_o i_o protest_v that_o whatsoever_o i_o write_v be_v in_o like_a sort_n warrant_v and_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v without_o the_o scandal_n of_o historical_a integrity_n be_v objection_n frequent_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n for_o excuse_v of_o their_o disloyalty_n aswell_o in_o all_o their_o petition_n as_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o howsoever_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v these_o imputation_n yet_o i_o advise_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o objection_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v clamorous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n make_v their_o excuse_n so_o plausible_a as_o by_o scandalize_a the_o chief_a governor_n and_o i_o further_o protest_v that_o as_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o due_a place_n once_o mention_v a_o honourable_a answer_n of_o this_o l._n deputy_n to_o part_v of_o the_o chief_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a against_o he_o so_o i_o will_v most_o willing_o have_v insert_v his_o full_a justification_n if_o any_o such_o memorial_n have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_a be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n norreys_n be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n who_o make_v his_o brother_n sir_n thomas_n his_o vicepresident_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n be_v governor_n of_o connaght_n this_o lord_n deputy_n now_o again_o enter_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o best_a estate_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o of_o long_a time_n not_o only_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a so_o as_o any_o the_o great_a lord_n call_v by_o letter_n or_o messenger_n ready_o come_v to_o the_o state_n there_o and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v any_o way_n discontent_v but_o also_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o take_n of_o the_o sword_n some_o irish_a inform_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v spaniard_n last_o year_n wreck_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n have_v leave_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o fall_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o riches_n this_o
out_o through_o the_o disperse_a cloud_n and_o shine_v so_o bright_a as_o our_o best_a marrine_n easy_o discover_v the_o harbour_n of_o yoghall_n and_o the_o tide_n serve_v happy_o we_o pass_v the_o bar_n into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o may_v see_v the_o danger_n we_o have_v escape_v most_o apparent_a for_o our_o ship_n be_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o endure_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o her_o great_a leak_n and_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o pump_n if_o we_o have_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o board_n till_o the_o next_o day_n light_n may_v make_v we_o know_v the_o coast_n as_o the_o same_o night_n she_o have_v sink_v in_o the_o quiet_a harbour_n if_o the_o mariner_n have_v not_o choose_v rather_o to_o drive_v she_o on_o ground_n at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n much_o change_v for_o by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o tirconnell_n with_o some_o chief_n of_o country_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o suppression_n and_o death_n of_o sir_n cabier_n odogherty_n their_o confederate_n in_o make_v new_a trouble_n all_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o new_a colony_n of_o english_a but_o especial_o of_o scot_n the_o mere_a irish_a in_o the_o north_n and_o overall_a ireland_n continue_v still_o in_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v powerful_a in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v only_a connaght_n where_o their_o chief_a strength_n be_v yet_o little_a to_o be_v fear_v if_o the_o english-irish_a there_o have_v sound_a heart_n to_o the_o state_n but_o the_o english_a irish_a in_o all_o part_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o pale_a either_o by_o our_o too_o much_o cherish_v they_o since_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o which_o we_o find_v many_o of_o they_o false_a heart_a or_o by_o the_o king_n religious_a course_n to_o reform_v they_o in_o their_o obstinate_a adiction_n to_o popery_n even_o in_o those_o point_n which_o oppugned_a his_o majesty_n temporal_a power_n or_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o bread_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n whereof_o no_o nation_n soon_o surfeit_v then_o the_o irish_a be_v grow_v so_o wanton_a so_o incense_v and_o so_o high_a in_o the_o instep_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_o mutinous_o break_v of_o a_o parliament_n call_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o that_o time_n continue_v to_o make_v many_o clamourous_a complaint_n against_o the_o english_a governor_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o pale_a against_o the_o worthy_a lord_n deputy_n and_o his_o minister_n through_o their_o side_n wound_v the_o royal_a authority_n yea_o in_o all_o part_n the_o churl_n be_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o swordman_n needy_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o other_o man_n good_n the_o citizen_n of_o monster_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o renew_v of_o their_o old_a charter_n with_o all_o their_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v most_o refractory_a to_o all_o due_a obedience_n especial_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o part_n the_o very_a number_n of_o the_o priest_n swarm_v among_o they_o and_o be_v active_a man_n yea_o contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n bloody_a in_o handle_v the_o sword_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n reduce_v to_o very_o small_a or_o no_o strength_n and_o many_o loose_a man_n flock_v into_o that_o province_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o be_v train_v there_o in_o the_o irish_a regiment_n with_o the_o archduke_n daily_o send_v over_o new_a man_n to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n train_v there_o and_o themselves_o lie_v disperse_v and_o hide_a in_o all_o corner_n with_o heart_n no_o doubt_n apt_a to_o embrace_v mischievous_a enterprise_n and_o howsoever_o the_o english_a lawyer_n come_v over_o after_o the_o last_o war_n vaunt_v ireland_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o full_a obedience_n by_o their_o itinerary_a circuit_n scarce_o mention_v with_o honour_n the_o sword_n that_o make_v way_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v that_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o clamorous_a and_o litigious_a nature_n fly_v to_o they_o with_o many_o complaint_n do_v it_o only_o to_o get_v countenance_n to_o their_o cause_n from_o they_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o perhaps_o against_o former_a judgement_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o better_a know_v they_o and_o so_o to_o oppose_v one_o magistrate_n against_o another_o not_o as_o they_o may_v perhaps_o think_v in_o sincere_a affection_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n yea_o those_o chief_n of_o country_n who_o use_v to_o wait_v on_o they_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n by_o their_o awful_a presence_n from_o exhibit_v complaint_n against_o themselves_o than_o as_o the_o judge_n thought_n out_o of_o their_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o state_n for_o otherwise_o even_o among_o the_o english-irish_a in_o the_o inferior_a person_n from_o the_o counstable_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o upward_o justice_n have_v not_o his_o due_a course_n which_o can_v never_o have_v life_n but_o in_o the_o move_n of_o all_o the_o member_n with_o due_a correspondency_n and_o many_o outrage_n be_v by_o the_o english-irish_a and_o mere_a irish_a do_v against_o the_o english_a late_o plant_v there_o so_o as_o now_o when_o ireland_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o war_n in_o the_o due_a subjection_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a these_o time_n threaten_v the_o next_o combustion_n from_o our_o degenerate_a english_a irish._n only_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v erect_v to_o good_a hope_n by_o a_o general_a confidence_n that_o our_o sovereign_n will_v apply_v his_o royal_a power_n severe_a justice_n most_o available_a in_o ireland_n and_o other_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n to_o the_o timely_a prevention_n of_o any_o mischievous_a issue_n as_o not_o long_o after_o his_o majesty_n happy_o begin_v with_o bring_v those_o his_o subject_n to_o conformity_n of_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o common_a consent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o his_o royal_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o dublyn_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o to_o which_o work_n and_o all_o his_o royal_a counsel_n god_n give_v happy_a success_n the_o list_v of_o officer_n general_n and_o provincial_n warder_n horseman_n and_o footman_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n officer_n general_n the_o lord_n chichester_n baron_n of_o belfast_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v enjoy_v that_o place_n many_o year_n beyond_o all_o example_n of_o former_a time_n sir_n thomas_n ridgeway_n treasurer_n at_o war_n sir_n richard_n wingfeild_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n sir_n oliver_n s._n johns_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n sir_n john_n king_n muster-master_n sir_n allen_n apsley_n and_o thomas_n smith_n commissary_n of_o victual_n edward_n lenton_n provost_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n sir_n josus_n bodley_n directer_n general_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o fortification_n sir_n thomas_n dutton_n scout-master_n captain_n john_n pikeman_n and_o captain_n william_n meeres_n corporal_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n provincial_a the_o lord_n davers_n lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n his_o vicepresident_n beside_o the_o command_n in_o his_o own_o right_n leave_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n mountioy_n at_o his_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sir_n richard_n aldworth_n provost_n martial_n of_o monster_n the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n &_o sir_n oliver_n s._n johns_n his_o vicepresident_n beside_o his_o employment_n in_o his_o own_o right_n captain_n charles_n coote_n provost_n marshal_n of_o connaght_n sir_n henry_n dockwra_n governor_n of_o loughfoyle_n edmond_n ellys_n provost_n martial_n there_o sir_n henry_n follyot_n governor_n of_o ballishannon_n the_o lord_n chichester_n governor_n of_o carickfergus_n sir_n henry_n power_n governor_n of_o leax_n sir_n edward_n blaney_n seneshal_n of_o monaghan_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n fort_n there_o robert_n bowen_n provost_n marshal_n of_o lemster_n moses_n hill_n provost_n martial_n of_o ulster_n captain_n william_n cole_n for_o ballishannon_n and_o captain_n hugh_n clotworth_n for_o loughchichester_n both_o captain_n of_o boatman_n warder_n dublin_n castle_n roger_n davies_n have_v warder_n 14._o maryborough_n sir_n adam_n loftus_n warder_n 16._o phillipstowne_n sir_n garret_n moor_n warder_n 12_o duncannon_n sir_n laurence_n esmond_n warder_n 30._o dungaruan_n sir_n george_n carey_n warder_n 12._o castlemaigne_n sir_n thomas_n roper_n warder_n 17._o limrick_n castle_n sir_n francis_n bartley_n warder_n 20._o castle_n park_n captain_n skipwith_n warder_n 20._o halebolin_n sir_n francis_n slingesby_n warder_n 20._o athlone_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n warder_n 20._o ballenfad_n captain_n s._n barbe_n warder_n 10._o dromruske_n captain_n griffoth_v warder_n 9_o carickfergus_n castle_n
the_o city_n there_o be_v great_a art_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o conceal_v his_o religion_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n with_o due_a wisdom_n and_o without_o offend_v his_o conscience_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v seem_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o puritan_n papist_n which_o sort_n they_o call_v piachia_n petty_z that_o be_v brest-beater_n there_o be_v danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o hypocrite_n for_o the_o italian_n well_o know_v chi_fw-mi te_fw-mi carezzapin_n che_fw-mi far_z '_o not_o suole_fw-it o_o vhe_fw-it gabbato_fw-la to_fw-fr ba_o o_o i_o gabbar_a '_o te_fw-la vuole_fw-it who_o more_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a do_v court_n and_o woe_n he_o have_v deceive_v thou_o or_o fain_o will_v so_o do_v and_o they_o have_v often_o read_v that_o of_o tacitus_n quo_fw-la magis_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la eo_fw-la plura_fw-la faciunt_fw-la the_o more_o any_o do_v dissemble_v the_o more_o to_o do_v they_o be_v nimble_a also_o the_o traveller_n must_v beware_v not_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n as_o i_o observe_v two_o of_o my_o familiar_a friend_n yet_o in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o free_v of_o danger_n gross_o to_o fall_v into_o of_o which_o one_o be_v a_o german_n and_o live_v in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n when_o he_o return_v after_o dinner_n to_o his_o lodging_n and_o his_o hostess_n ask_v where_o he_o have_v be_v make_v answer_v that_o he_o come_v from_o hear_v of_o a_o mass_n whereas_o mass_n be_v only_o sing_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n be_v fast_v the_o other_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n do_v wear_v apparel_n of_o so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o strange_a fashion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o uncomely_a not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o also_o of_o the_o italian_n he_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o jesuit_n and_o roman_n upon_o he_o so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o inquire_v after_o he_o and_o he_o hardly_o escape_v thence_o by_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o they_o pursue_v he_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o snare_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v forewarn_v of_o his_o danger_n by_o a_o italian_a friend_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o who_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o by_o freedom_n of_o speech_n voluntary_o profess_v himself_o a_o frenchman_n be_v discover_v by_o i_o at_o that_o time_n also_o disguise_v and_o by_o chance_n fall_v into_o his_o company_n but_o he_o learning_n at_o that_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o safe_a than_o silence_n afterward_o escape_v danger_n into_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v myself_o live_v in_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n never_o hear_v a_o mass_n but_o daily_o i_o go_v out_o of_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o the_o mass_n at_o my_o very_a first_o come_n into_o italy_n i_o present_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o naples_n and_o so_o at_o my_o first_o entrance_n pass_v my_o great_a danger_n that_o have_v satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n if_o perhaps_o in_o my_o return_n i_o shall_v happen_v to_o fear_v any_o danger_n i_o may_v more_o content_o and_o speedy_o escape_v away_o for_o they_o who_o stay_v at_o paduoa_n some_o month_n and_o after_o go_v to_o rome_n may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v first_o by_o their_o spy_n advertise_v not_o only_o of_o their_o come_n but_o also_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o the_o most_o manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v moreover_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o lent_n time_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o few_o day_n before_o easter_n a_o priest_n come_v to_o our_o lodging_n and_o take_v our_o name_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o end_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o our_o host_n family_n therefore_o i_o go_v from_o rome_n upon_o tuseday_n before_o easter_n and_o come_v to_o sienna_n upon_o good_a friday_n and_o upon_o easter-even_a pretend_v great_a business_n take_v my_o journey_n to_o florence_n where_o i_o stay_v only_a easter_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n week_n return_v in_o haste_n to_o sienna_n where_o i_o have_v a_o chamber_n which_o i_o keep_v when_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o where_o i_o mean_v now_o to_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n thus_o by_o often_o change_v place_n i_o avoid_v the_o priest_n inquire_v after_o i_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a about_o easter_n time_n when_o all_o man_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o indeed_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n than_o other_o where_o as_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n thereof_o at_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o he_o that_o can_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o behave_v himself_o modest_o one_o thing_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o some_o few_o day_n before_o easter_n when_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v from_o rome_n i_o adventure_v to_o visit_v bellarmine_n and_o that_o in_o the_o lesuite_n college_n profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o wear_v italian_a clothes_n and_o that_o after_o their_o manner_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n for_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v wary_a therein_o the_o crastie_a spy_n of_o rome_n will_v easy_o have_v know_v i_o by_o some_o gesture_n or_o fashion_n of_o wear_v my_o clothes_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o english_a as_o the_o muffle_v a_o man_n face_n with_o his_o cloak_n or_o the_o like_a but_o especial_o i_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o gaze_v on_o the_o college_n wall_n a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o stranger_n nor_o to_o look_v steadfast_o in_o the_o face_n of_o any_o englishman_n chance_v to_o meet_v i_o whereof_o some_o be_v like_a to_o have_v know_v i_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n lest_o by_o such_o behold_n of_o they_o i_o may_v draw_v their_o eye_n to_o look_v earnest_o on_o i_o for_o one_o look_n invite_v another_o and_o with_o these_o caution_n i_o do_v happy_o satisfy_v this_o my_o curiosity_n also_o upon_o good_a judgement_n i_o make_v myself_o know_v to_o cardinal_n allan_n when_o i_o first_o come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v i_o his_o protection_n hold_v my_o peace_n and_o abstain_v from_o public_a offence_n i_o rest_v thereupon_o for_o the_o worst_a event_n yet_o withal_o to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n of_o priest_n and_o englishman_n yea_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o cardinal_n family_n i_o first_o leave_v the_o common_a inn_n then_o change_v my_o hire_a chamber_n take_v another_o in_o a_o poor_a house_n close_o under_o the_o pope_n palace_n as_o a_o place_n least_o like_a to_o be_v search_v i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v present_a at_o see_v the_o rite_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o two_o young_a man_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o first_o macedonian_a war_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n assist_v the_o murderer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o young_a man_n informertime_n and_o now_o to_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n use_v to_o fling_v stone_n at_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o call_v unwashed_a dog_n because_o they_o use_v not_o bath_n when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o their_o mosque_n or_o their_o sepulcher_n the_o papist_n do_v no_o less_o persecute_v the_o reform_a church_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o howsoever_o one_o of_o the_o reform_a profession_n may_v live_v in_o italy_n and_o yet_o never_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o rite_n by_o the_o foresay_a govern_v of_o the_o tongue_n by_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n each_o morning_n as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n for_o the_o italian_n general_o think_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a till_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v worship_v the_o hostia_fw-la at_o the_o elevation_n thereof_o which_o their_o devotion_n be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o by_o change_a place_n of_o abode_n with_o like_a discreet_a carriage_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o see_v their_o rite_n yea_o perhaps_o sinful_a why_o shall_v he_o not_o restrain_v his_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v their_o mass_n &_o see_v their_o ceremony_n especial_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o another_o time_n of_o the_o day_n but_o if_o any_o will_v needs_o be_v present_a at_o their_o mass_n either_o to_o please_v his_o companion_n or_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o go_v to_o see_v a_o stage-play_a or_o for_o curiosity_n wherewith_o many_o be_v lead_v of_o two_o evil_n he_o must_v choose_v the_o
not_o general_o use_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o to_o be_v hire_v though_o the_o way_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o general_o good_a for_o coach_n they_o ride_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o their_o own_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o some_o twelve_o penny_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o day_n find_v the_o horse_n meat_n which_o in_o the_o stable_n will_v cost_v some_o twelve_o penny_n each_o night_n and_o at_o grass_n little_a or_o nothing_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v some_o know_a house_n where_o a_o ordinary_a be_v keep_v for_o diet_n and_o bed_n may_v be_v have_v and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v common_o twelve_o penny_n each_o meal_n by_o the_o way_n in_o poor_a hamlet_n at_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v english_a house_n where_o be_v good_a lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o where_o no_o such_o be_v passenger_n must_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o husbandman_n english_a and_o irish-english_a where_o they_o can_v want_v entertainment_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n these_o inhabitant_n much_o love_a hospitality_n but_o all_o other_o house_n be_v full_a of_o filth_n and_o barbarousness_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a city_n which_o hang_v out_o bush_n or_o any_o sign_n only_o some_o citizen_n be_v know_v who_o will_v give_v stable_n and_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o keep_v a_o table_n where_o passenger_n cate_z at_o a_o ordinary_a and_o some_o citizen_n have_v cellar_n wherein_o they_o draw_v wine_n if_o not_o all_o the_o year_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o their_o wine_n last_v but_o they_o have_v no_o tavern_n with_o juy_n bush_n or_o sign_n hang_v cut_v save_v only_o some_o few_o at_o dublin_n in_o scotland_n a_o horse_n may_v be_v hire_v for_o two_o shilling_n the_o first_o day_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o day_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v home_o and_o the_o horse_n letter_n use_v to_o send_v a_o footman_n to_o bring_v scotland_n back_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v no_o such_o inn_n as_o be_v in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o place_n some_o house_n be_v know_v where_o passenger_n may_v have_v meat_n and_o lodging_n but_o they_o have_v no_o bush_n or_o sign_n hang_v out_o and_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v common_o set_v up_o in_o stable_n in_o some_o out-lane_n not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v the_o passenger_n lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o townsman_n he_o will_v go_v free_o to_o his_o house_n for_o most_o of_o they_o will_v entertain_v a_o stranger_n for_o his_o money_n a_o horseman_n shall_v pay_v for_o oat_n and_o straw_n for_o hay_n be_v rare_a in_o those_o part_n some_o eight_o penny_n day_n and_o night_n and_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o in_o summer_n for_o grass_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o great_a store_n himself_o at_o a_o common_a table_n shall_v pay_v about_o six_o penny_n for_o his_o supper_n or_o dinner_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o bed_n freesand_n if_o he_o will_v eat_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n ago_o the_o first_o use_n of_o coach_n come_v into_o scotland_n yet_o be_v they_o rare_a even_o at_o edinburgh_n at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v many_o scot_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n have_v be_v promote_v both_o in_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n of_o coach_n become_v more_o frequent_a yet_o nothing_o so_o common_a as_o in_o england_n but_o the_o use_n of_o horse-litter_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n for_o sickly_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o quality_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n monument_n and_o building_n in_o general_a for_o i_o have_v speak_v particular_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o part_n write_v of_o my_o daily_a journey_n among_o all_o the_o sepulcher_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o europe_n or_o in_o turkey_n that_o in_o westminster_n erect_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o general_n king_n of_o england_n of_o copper_n mettle_n adorn_v with_o vulgar_a precious_a stone_n be_v the_o fair_a especial_o consider_v the_o stately_a chapel_n build_v over_o it_o the_o next_o to_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n at_o winsore_n make_v of_o the_o same_o mettle_n curious_o carve_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o cardinal_n wolfye_a have_v he_o not_o leave_v it_o unperfect_v so_o as_o none_o have_v yet_o be_v bury_v under_o it_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v give_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o turkish_a ottoman_n whereof_o the_o fair_a be_v the_o monument_n with_o the_o mosche_n or_o chapel_n build_v over_o it_o for_o sultan_n soloman_n at_o constantinople_n the_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v build_v more_o low_a with_o a_o little_a round_a mosche_n over_o they_o all_o of_o the_o best_a marble_n the_o top_n be_v a_o round_a globe_n of_o brass_n or_o lead_v and_o for_o the_o better_a show_n they_o be_v common_o set_v upon_o hill_n the_o inside_n be_v round_o and_o lightsome_a with_o window_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n lie_v the_o sultan_n with_o his_o son_n round_o about_o he_o which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o command_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o sultana_n be_v lay_v by_o his_o side_n when_o she_o die_v these_o be_v all_o lay_v in_o chest_n of_o cypress_n lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o tulbent_n over_o their_o head_n which_o live_v they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n with_o some_o jewel_n at_o the_o crown_n and_o these_o chest_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o grate_n of_o iron_n without_o which_o be_v a_o round_a gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n spread_v with_o tapestry_n upon_o which_o the_o zantones_n or_o priest_n that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n continual_o sit_v as_o if_o the_o sultan_n will_v not_o be_v leave_v alone_o without_o attendance_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o turk_n common_a sepulcher_n which_o have_v no_o beauty_n be_v in_o common_a field_n with_o three_o stone_n erect_v at_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o foot_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o other_o stately_a monument_n erect_v to_o the_o turkish_a vizier_n and_o bashaes_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o saxon_a elector_n mauritius_n at_o friburg_n in_o germany_n be_v of_o black_a marble_n three_o degree_n high_a with_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o english_a nobleman_n in_o westminster_n and_o saint_n paul_n church_n at_o london_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o number_n than_o i_o have_v see_v any_o otherwhere_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o saint_n dennys_n near_o paris_n and_o of_o the_o palatine_a at_o heydelberg_n in_o germany_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o sepulchre_n at_o delft_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a monument_n far_o unfit_a for_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n who_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o low-country_n man_n but_o they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o stately_a monument_n nor_o almost_o any_o ordinary_a sepulcher_n erect_v to_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o the_o french_a king_n sepulcher_n or_o rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o italy_n but_o they_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o naples_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a the_o rest_n be_v crect_v little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o pyramidal_a but_o the_o altar_n build_v over_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o rare_a picture_n porphery_n marble_n and_o lydian_a sione_n and_o upon_o these_o altar_n they_o sing_v mass_n and_o prayer_n the_o dead_a lie_v under_o they_o as_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o sultan_n or_o emperor_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o open_a field_n so_o i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n some_o field_n without_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o fair_a square_a wall_n of_o stone_n wherein_o citizen_n be_v bury_v of_o these_o the_o fair_a be_v at_o leipzig_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v build_v with_o arch_a cloister_n under_o which_o the_o chief_a citizen_n be_v bury_v by_o family_n the_o common_a sort_n only_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o field_n and_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o terrace_n cover_v above_o but_o open_a on_o the_o two_o side_n towards_o the_o field_n and_o pave_v on_o the_o ground_n wherein_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n this_o place_n be_v call_v god_fw-du acre_n that_o be_v that_o acre_n or_o field_n of_o god_n the_o like_a bury_a place_n i_o have_v see_v at_o geneva_n without_o
in_o our_o age._n the_o other_o city_n be_v call_v chaledon_n whence_o be_v the_o chaledonian_n boar_n sing_v of_o the_o poet_n 5_o the_o five_o province_n of_o turkey_n be_v macedonia_n of_o old_a call_v migdonia_n and_o emathea_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v thessalonica_n vulgar_o now_o call_v saloniche_n to_o the_o citizen_n whereof_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n olympus_n pelion_n ossa_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n &_o athos_n be_v feign_v to_o pass_v the_o cloud_n with_o his_o top_n 6._o the_o low_a part_n of_o macedonia_n be_v call_v thessalia_n or_o aemonia_n of_o thessalus_n the_o son_n of_o aemon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o jason_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v pharsalos_n who_o field_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n 7_o thracia_n have_v fair_a city_n trimontium_n of_o old_a call_v poneropolis_n and_o philippopolis_n adrianopolis_n and_o the_o head_n city_n constantinopolis_n of_o old_a call_v bysantium_n now_o stambol_v seat_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n of_o thracia_n it_o have_v famous_a mountain_n rhodope_n mela_n and_o ismarus_n upon_o propontis_n the_o thracian_a chersonesus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n sesto_n and_o callipolis_n 8_o the_o upper_a mista_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n rascia_fw-la bosnia_n and_o servia_n and_o the_o low_a misia_n into_o three_o part_n bulgaria_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n in_o bulgaria_n the_o river_n danubius_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v isther_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o four_o strong_a and_o three_o lesser_a channel_n 9_o dacia_n or_o transiluania_n be_v of_o old_a possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o there_o build_v seven_o city_n or_o castle_n of_o which_o the_o province_n be_v call_v septem-castrensis_a vulgar_o sieben_n burgeon_v and_o of_o old_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n but_o at_o this_o day_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n 10_o hungaria_n so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n hunnt_v be_v of_o old_a call_v fannonia_n the_o low_a and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n but_o of_o late_a the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o and_o strong_o fortify_v city_n as_o debrezinum_fw-la varadinum_n segedinum_n vulgar_o seget_v castrum_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n strigonium_n vulgar_o ãâã_d take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1543_o alba_n regalis_fw-la at_o that_o time_n also_o take_v by_o they_o quinquecclesiae_fw-la the_o feat_n of_o the_o bishop_n buda_n seat_v upon_o the_o danow_n twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o regain_v on_o both_o side_n of_o old_a the_o king_n seat_n call_v vulgar_o offen_n and_o pesta_n seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o danow_n vulgar_o call_v new_a offen_n the_o hungarian_a nation_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o strength_n and_o courage_n not_o unlike_o the_o scythian_n in_o language_n and_o manner_n 11_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v these_o corcira_n vulgar_o corfu_n cephalania_n and_o zaintos_n in_o latin_a zacinthus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v zante_n all_z three_z subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n be_v innumerable_a among_o they_o be_v the_o cyclades_n so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v round_o together_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v cytnos_n cyphnos_n vulgar_o sifano_n parus_n now_o call_v paris_n famous_a for_o the_o marble_n tenos_n now_o call_v tenasa_n naxus_n andros_n and_o delos_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o where_o apollo_n and_o diana_n be_v bear_v next_o they_o be_v the_o sporades_n so_o call_v of_o lie_v disperse_v among_o which_o be_v melos_n lera_n nicaria_n aegina_n and_o lemnos_n vulgar_o stalemine_n whether_o they_o fable_n that_o vulcan_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o island_n ibea_n now_o vulgar_o negroponte_n be_v attribute_v to_o greece_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n with_o so_o little_a distance_n as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v a_o island_n and_o it_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n the_o turk_n have_v great_a part_n of_o asia_n divide_v into_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o asia_n the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o a_o greek_a word_n signify_v the_o east_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n the_o euxine_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a towards_o the_o south_n as_o it_o have_v the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n as_o passable_a by_o a_o ox_n swim_v and_o propontis_n as_o lie_v before_o the_o sea_n and_o hellespont_n &_o the_o aegean_a sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n towards_o the_o east_n this_o lesser_a asia_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v 16._o province_n bithynia_n foetus_fw-la paphlagonia_n capadocia_n gallatia_n frigia_fw-la the_o great_a &_o lesser_a misia_n jonia_n charia_n lydia_n pamphilia_n lacaonia_n licia_n cilicia_n the_o lesser_a armenia_n &_o chomagena_n 1_o bithynia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v migtonia_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v nicaea_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n famous_a for_o the_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 314._o of_o 318._o bishop_n meeting_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o there_o make_v the_o nicene_n creed_n lybissa_n where_o hannibal_n be_v bury_v chalcedo_n where_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o old_a counsel_n be_v hold_v by_o 530_o bishop_n heraclia_n nicomedia_n phrasso_n where_o esculapius_n be_v bear_v and_o bursa_n seat_v over_o against_o constantinople_n where_o some_o turkish_a emperor_n lie_v bury_v and_o thither_o the_o great_a turk_n elder_a son_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v or_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o exile_n for_o he_o never_o see_v his_o father_n more_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o thither_o he_o be_v send_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v circumcise_v 2._o some_o account_n pontus_n for_o part_n of_o bithynia_n 3._o paphlagonia_n be_v the_o three_o province_n 4._o capadocia_n the_o four_o so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n capadocis_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v trapesuntium_fw-la now_o call_v genech_n and_o here_o the_o amazon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 5_o frigia_fw-la the_o lesser_a be_v call_v frixis_fw-la of_o frixus_fw-la son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n fly_v with_o his_o sister_n from_o his_o stepmother_n who_o mount_v on_o a_o ramm_n with_o a_o golden_a fleece_n perhaps_o a_o ship_n so_o call_v his_o sister_n be_v drown_v &_o give_v the_o name_n to_o hellespont_n and_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v palormi_fw-la &_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o this_o province_n be_v ilium_n or_o troy_n the_o mountain_n ida_n and_o tinolus_n and_o the_o river_n pactolus_n the_o nine_o sibylla_n that_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o frigian_a and_o here_o reign_v king_n tantalus_n by_o covetousness_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n so_o fable_n the_o great_a frigia_fw-la be_v within_o land_n 6_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o misia_n be_v traianopolis_n build_v by_o trajan_n and_o adramitbium_fw-la whereof_o mentiou_n be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o where_o gallene_n be_v bear_v who_o live_v 140_o year_n 7_o gallatia_n or_o gallogrecia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o gall_n under_o brennus_n whereof_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v laodicia_n and_o to_o this_o province_n belong_v pisidia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v antiochia_n 8_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o jonia_n be_v ephesus_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o erostrate_v a_o gothe_n do_v burn_v to_o be_v famous_a miletum_n where_o thales_n and_o anaximines_n be_v bear_v &_o smyrna_n 9_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o charia_n be_v of_o old_a halicarnassus_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mausolius_fw-la the_o king_n hold_v for_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lydia_n be_v sardis_n where_o croesus_n reign_v 11_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pamphilia_n be_v zelotia_n and_o in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o mountain_n chimaera_n upon_o the_o wild_a top_n whereof_o lion_n be_v find_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n yield_v grass_n goat_n do_v feed_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v serpent_n whereof_o come_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o monster_n 12_o in_o lacaonia_n of_o old_a be_v these_o city_n iconium_n metrapolitan_a &_o lysire_v where_o timothy_n saint_n paul_n disciple_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o river_n xanthus_n run_v through_o this_o province_n 13_o licia_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o pamphilia_n &_o charia_n 14_o cylicia_n lie_v under_o
the_o chief_a city_n by_o the_o lattines_n call_v mediomatricum_n and_o metis_n be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v metz_n which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1551_o from_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o besiege_v the_o same_o long_a but_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n of_o france_n still_o hold_v it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dijon_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o have_v other_o city_n namely_o beaulue_a challon_n chastillon_n noyres_n and_o a_o place_n call_v bourgougne_v which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o dukedom_n yet_o other_o write_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bourge_n that_o be_v town_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o progenitor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o foresay_a dukedom_n from_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o county_n be_v vulgar_o call_v franche_n conte_n as_o free_a from_o tribute_n it_o have_v two_o free_a city_n dole_n a_o university_n and_o besancon_n 2_o the_o second_o part_n of_o transalpina_n gallia_n be_v narbonensis_n which_o only_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o all_o may_v true_o be_v call_v gallia_n it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v braccata_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n apparel_n and_o be_v call_v narbonensis_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n narbona_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n athesis_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o strabo_n witness_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a a_o famous_a city_n for_o traffic_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n run_v through_o it_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o increase_v by_o araxis_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o first_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o part_n call_v narbonensis_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n yield_v fig_n grape_n citron_n peach_n pomegranate_n chessenut_n rich_a wine_n and_o all_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o all_o the_o field_n be_v make_v odoriferous_a by_o wild_a rosemary_n myrtel_n palmetree_n and_o many_o sweet_a herb_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o plant_v cane_n of_o sugar_n to_o conclude_v the_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o rhodanus_n the_o tectosages_n dwell_v of_o old_a in_o the_o province_n call_v languadoc_n have_v that_o name_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v oc_n for_o the_o french_a ouy_fw-fr the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v narbona_n aforesaid_a mompeliers_n of_o old_a a_o famous_a university_n &_o clermont_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n lie_v in_o a_o corner_n from_o the_o alp_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o focuntij_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n with_o france_n be_v reckon_v a_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v chambery_n the_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o where_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a yet_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n for_o food_n at_o a_o convenient_a price_n dolphiny_a lie_n between_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o dolphin_n to_o the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n provence_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a territory_n and_o have_v the_o city_n marseile_n famous_a by_o trade_n with_o the_o turk_n arles_n and_o auignon_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o when_o many_o pope_n be_v at_o one_o time_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o do_v long_o sit_v in_o this_o city_n give_v by_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o six_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o she_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n have_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o seat_v between_o languedoc_n dolphiny_a and_o the_o pope_n territory_n of_o auignon_n the_o air_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n be_v pure_a than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o cloud_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o england_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n in_o winter_n become_v situation_n more_o cold_a and_o in_o summer_n more_o hot_a and_o far_o less_o annoy_v with_o mist_n &_o rainy_a weather_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o &_o less_o according_a to_o the_o clime_n the_o part_n of_o france_n lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n pirenei_n and_o near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v subject_a to_o intemperate_a heat_n yet_o often_o allay_v by_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o southerly_a part_n yield_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n as_o in_o normandy_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n and_o this_o part_n as_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v also_o plenty_n of_o corn_n so_o within_o land_n it_o afford_v the_o like_a of_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o very_a northerly_a island_n call_v france_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o grape_n upon_o pleasant_a hill_n water_v with_o sweet_a river_n but_o the_o wine_n make_v of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o sharp_a all_o france_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o not_o only_o about_o narbona_n but_o in_o many_o other_o territory_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o clime_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o red_a and_o white_a wine_n export_v in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v hold_v excellent_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o white_a in_o the_o moan_a and_o the_o red_a with_o meat_n which_o red_a be_v otherwise_o repute_v unwholesome_a as_o provoke_v and_o cause_v rheum_n france_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n as_o well_o corn_n as_o cattle_n red_a dear_a foul_a and_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v partly_o compass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n be_v water_v with_o sweet_a river_n for_o fire_n they_o use_v wood_n and_o coal_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o pit_n coal_n or_o sea_n coal_n but_o have_v their_o sea_n eoale_v out_o of_o england_n for_o their_o smith_n forge_n and_o where_o they_o have_v less_o store_n of_o wood_n within_o land_n there_o they_o burn_v straw_n fur_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stubble_n they_o have_v good_a raze_n of_o horse_n which_o the_o great_a part_n use_v in_o the_o war_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v neapolitan_a courser_n spanish_a lanet_n or_o english_a courser_n breed_v of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n and_o english_a mare_n but_o for_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v no_o geldings_n or_o amble_a nag_n as_o we_o have_v but_o common_o use_v trot_v and_o stone_a nag_n the_o gentleman_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o traffic_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o old_a forbid_a traffic_n to_o great_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lest_o the_o king_n imposition_n shall_v thereby_o suffer_v damage_n they_o be_v by_o singular_a privilege_n exempt_v and_o free_v from_o all_o such_o burden_n or_o because_o in_o deed_n they_o think_v such_o traffic_n ignoble_a and_o base_a and_o so_o unfit_a fot_o they_o which_o error_n the_o french_a no_o less_o dear_o buy_v then_o the_o english_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o italy_n and_o shall_v again_o prove_v in_o that_o of_o england_n in_o general_n the_o french_a be_v less_o studious_a of_o navigation_n or_o industrious_a in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o abound_v almost_o with_o all_o thing_n for_o plentiful_a food_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o if_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n stranger_n glad_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o and_o exchange_v it_o for_o their_o wine_n salt_n and_o course_n linen_n clothes_n neither_o have_v i_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o do_v any_o brave_a exploit_n by_o sea_n they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n some_o few_o man_n of_o war_n for_o piracy_n and_o some_o few_o ship_n to_o export_v their_o commodity_n but_o they_o sail_v only_o to_o neighbour_n country_n as_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o bretaigne_n into_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o only_o those_o of_o marseile_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n as_o for_o the_o colony_n which_o in_o our_o age_n they_o have_v lead_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n their_o unhappy_a success_n therein_o have_v discourage_v they_o from_o like_a new_a attempt_n and_o whosoever_o see_v their_o rich_a city_n within_o
gravesend_n be_v a_o know_a road_n the_o city_n rochester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n canterbery_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v style_v the_o pope_n legate_n but_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v the_o year_n 1534_o that_o the_o archbishop_n lay_v aside_o that_o title_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o primate_fw-la and_o metrapolitanes_n of_o all_o england_n before_o the_o road_n of_o margat_n lie_v the_o dangerous_a shelf_n or_o flat_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v goodwin_n sand_n dover_n be_v a_o port_n of_o old_a very_o commodious_a but_o now_o less_o safe_a only_o it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o short_a cut_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n the_o town_n rumney_n one_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o our_o grandfather_n time_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o be_v almost_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o 11_o glocestershire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o dobuni_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v that_o this_o county_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o grain_n for_o one_o sow_v but_o camden_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v false_a the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a high_a way_n be_v full_a of_o appell_n tree_n not_o plant_v but_o grow_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n so_o grow_v be_v better_o than_o other_o plant_v both_o in_o beauty_n taste_n and_o last_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n from_o rot_v he_o add_v that_o it_o yield_v in_o his_o time_n plenty_n of_o vine_n abound_v with_o grape_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n so_o as_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o sharp_a but_o almost_o as_o pleasant_a as_o the_o fench_n wine_n which_o camden_n think_v probable_a there_o be_v many_o place_n still_o call_v vineyard_n and_o attribute_n it_o rather_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n slothfulness_n then_o to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o it_o yield_v not_o wine_n at_o this_o day_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v three_o bridge_n over_o three_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o excellent_a mustard_n and_o a_o fair_a monastery_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v their_o sepulcher_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n through_o which_o the_o severne_n run_v and_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a hill_n of_o cotsall_n upon_o which_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v feed_v yield_v most_o white_a wool_n much_o esteem_v of_o all_o nation_n circester_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n the_o largeness_n whereof_o in_o old_a time_n appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o river_n onse_n spring_v in_o this_o county_n which_o after_o yield_v the_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n fall_v into_o it_o 12_o oxfordshire_n also_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dobuni_n a_o fertile_a county_n the_o plain_n whereof_o be_v bewtify_v with_o meadow_n and_o grove_n the_o hill_n with_o wood_n and_o not_o only_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o with_o many_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n woodstock_n town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o large_a park_n compass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n but_o our_o progenitor_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o hunt_v as_o the_o park_n be_v now_o grow_v infinite_a in_o number_n and_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o fallow_a deer_n than_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o history_n affirm_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o mistress_n rosamond_n of_o the_o clifford_n house_n do_v build_v in_o his_o house_n here_o a_o labyrinth_n unpassable_a by_o any_o without_o a_o thread_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o no_o ruin_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o town_n itself_o have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v but_o that_o jeffry_n chancer_n the_o english_a homer_n be_v bear_v there_o godstowe_v of_o old_a a_o nunnery_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a where_o rosamond_n be_v bury_v oxford_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o county_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o ford_n for_o ox_n or_o of_o the_o ford_n and_o the_o river_n onse_fw-fr 13_o buckinghamshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o cattienchiani_fw-la which_o camden_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cassei_n and_o it_o have_v a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a town_n call_v ailsbury_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o valley_n adjoin_v the_o city_n buckingham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stonystratford_n be_v well_o know_v for_o the_o fair_a inn_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n 14_o bedfordshire_n have_v the_o same_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bedford_n the_o chief_a town_n 15_o hertfordshire_n have_v the_o same_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v hertford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o stately_a house_n thibauld_n for_o building_n garden_n and_o walk_n saint_n albon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n full_a of_o fair_a inn_n 16_o midlesex_n county_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o trinobant_n call_v mercij_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o king_n stately_a palace_n hamptencourt_n have_v many_o courtyard_n compass_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n london_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o it_o need_v not_o be_v praise_v it_o have_v college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o municiple_n law_n wherein_o live_v many_o young_a gentleman_n student_n of_o the_o same_o the_o little_a city_n westminster_n of_o old_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o fair_a building_n join_v to_o london_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v stately_a sepulcher_n and_o for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o hold_v and_o ordinary_o the_o chancery_n &_o king_n bench_n with_o like_a court_n also_o it_o have_v the_o king_n stately_a palace_n call_v whitehall_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o park_n and_o house_n of_o saint_n james._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o saint_n paul_n beautify_v with_o rich_a sepulcher_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o exchange_n a_o stately_a house_n build_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o merchant_n a_o very_a sumptuous_a and_o wonderful_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o thames_n rich_a shop_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o cheapside_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n whereof_o great_a part_n lie_v scatter_v in_o unfrequented_a lane_n 17_o essex_n county_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o large_a teritorie_n yield_v much_o corn_n and_o saffron_n enrich_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o pleasant_a river_n for_o fish_v with_o grove_n and_o many_o other_o pleasure_n it_o have_v a_o large_a forest_n for_o hunt_v call_v waltham_n forrest_n chensford_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n near_o which_o be_v new-hall_n the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o rateliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v well_o inhabit_v and_o beautify_v with_o fifteen_o church_n which_o great_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n harewich_n be_v a_o safe_a haven_n for_o ship_n saffron_n walden_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o field_n whereof_o yield_v plenty_n of_o saffron_n whereof_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o name_n 18_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o iceni_n and_o it_o be_v large_a the_o soil_n fertile_a pleasant_a in_o grove_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n to_o fat_a cattle_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v and_o thence_o export_v saint_n edmondsberry_n vulgar_o call_v berry_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o so_o be_v ipswich_n have_v stately_a build_v church_n and_o house_n and_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o large_a almost_o all_o champion_n country_n very_o rich_a and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o especial_o with_o coney_n fruitful_a and_o most_o populous_a the_o city_n norwich_n chief_a of_o the_o county_n deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n for_o the_o riches_n populousnesse_n beauty_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o church_n yarmouth_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a town_n fortify_v
the_o english_a and_o saint_n david_n land_n right_o over_o against_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n davy._n next_o be_v the_o 10_o island_n call_v enh_o by_o the_o welsh_a britan_n and_o berdsey_n as_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o english_a wherein_o they_o report_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o saint_n lie_v bury_v next_o lie_v 11_o mona_n that_o be_v the_o shadow_a or_o dusky_a island_n which_o after_o many_o year_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a be_v by_o they_o call_v anglesey_n as_o the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a island_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n priest_n so_o call_v of_o old_a and_o so_o fruitful_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beaumarish_n near_o that_o lie_v 12_o prestholme_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n island_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n make_v incredible_a report_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n fowle_n there_o breed_v next_o follow_v 13_o mona_n or_o monoeda_n as_o the_o far_a mona_n which_o we_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v like_o the_o irish_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n but_o have_v something_o of_o the_o norway_n man_n it_o yield_v abundant_o flax_n and_o hemp_n have_v pleasant_a pasture_n and_o grove_n and_o be_v fruitful_a of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o especial_o of_o oat_n the_o people_n feed_v on_o oaten_a bread_n in_o all_o part_n be_v multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o it_o want_v wood_n and_o for_o fire_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o turf_n russia_n which_o of_o the_o castle_n we_o call_v castle-towne_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n but_o douglas_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o best_a inhabit_a town_n because_o it_o have_v a_o excellent_a haven_n easy_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o western_a part_n balacuri_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n under_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o there_o be_v the_o fort_n call_v the_o pyle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n be_v keep_v upon_o the_o southern_a promontory_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n which_o abound_v with_o sea_n bird_n call_v puffin_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o duck_n engender_v of_o rot_a wood_n which_o the_o english_a call_v barnacle_n in_o general_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o proper_a tongue_n and_o law_n and_o have_v their_o proper_a coin_n they_o abhor_v from_o steal_v and_o from_o beg_v and_o be_v wonderful_o religious_a general_o and_o most_o ready_o conform_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n speak_v like_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n like_o irish._n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n subdue_v the_o northern_a people_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o with_o many_o change_n of_o fortune_n this_o island_n long_o have_v their_o own_o king_n even_o since_o the_o norman_n conquer_v england_n and_o since_o the_o time_n that_o john_n king_n of_o england_n pass_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o way_n subdue_v this_o island_n about_o the_o year_n 1210_o till_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o after_o that_o time_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n the_o last_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o when_o sheecould_v not_o prevail_v william_n montague_n her_o kinsman_n take_v the_o island_n of_o man_n by_o force_n which_o his_o heir_n sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1393_o to_o william_n scroop_n who_o be_v behead_v for_o treason_n the_o island_n fall_v by_o right_a to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v carry_v the_o sword_n vulgar_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n before_o the_o king_n but_o the_o same_o persey_n be_v also_o kill_v in_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n give_v that_o island_n to_o stanlye_n from_o who_o discend_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o derby_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n but_o this_o island_n to_o his_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a queen_n elizabeth_n think_v it_o unfit_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o her_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gerrard_n but_o king_n james_n the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n this_o island_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o saltsbury_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o they_o upon_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o two_o falcon_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o their_o coronation_n in_o like_a sort_n with_o two_o falcon_n and_o howsoever_o no_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o this_o grant_n be_v mention_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n yet_o no_o doubt_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o humble_a petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v as_o therein_o be_v express_o declare_v namely_o of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n heir_n male_a to_o john_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o huntingdon_n anne_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n chandois_n and_o francis_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n knight_n be_v the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n stanley_n the_o famous_a river_n thames_n fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n over_o against_o zealand_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o make_v the_o 14_o island_n canuey_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n so_o low_a as_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v all_o but_o some_o high_a hill_n to_o which_o the_o sheep_n retire_v be_v some_o four_o thousand_o in_o number_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v of_o delicate_a taste_n and_o they_o be_v milk_v by_o young_a man_n near_o that_o be_v the_o 15_o island_n sheppey_n so_o call_v of_o the_o sheep_n wherein_o be_v quinborrough_n a_o most_o fair_a castle_n keep_v by_o a_o constable_n without_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n lie_v the_o shelf_n or_o sand_n dangerous_a to_o sea_n man_n which_o of_o the_o great_a be_v all_o call_v goodwin_n sand_n where_o they_o say_v a_o island_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n goodwinn_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o in_o the_o britain_n sea_n lie_v the_o 16_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n most_o plentiful_a fish_n and_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o they_o export_v corn_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o feasanes_n and_o have_v also_o two_o park_n of_o fallow_a dear_n also_o the_o sheep_n feed_v there_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v wool_n in_o goodness_n next_o to_o the_o fleece_n of_o lemster_n and_o cotsall_n flock_n it_o have_v six_o and_o thirty_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wintchester_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v other_o land_n pretend_v to_o be_v french_a but_o subject_a to_o england_n namely_o 17_o gerzey_n whither_o condemn_v man_n be_v of_o old_a banish_a &_o 18_o garnsey_n neither_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o fruitful_a but_o have_v a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n peter_n both_o land_n burn_v a_o weed_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sea_n coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o both_o speak_v the_o french_a language_n i_o omit_v the_o seven_o isle_n call_v siadae_n and_o other_o adjoin_v and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o cornwall_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hesperide_n the_o english_a call_v silly_a and_o the_o netherlander_n call_v sorling_n be_v in_o number_n some_o 145_o more_o or_o less_o whereof_o some_o yield_v wheat_n all_o abound_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n hirnshawe_n and_o other_o sea_n bird_n the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n mary_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n wherein_o soldier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o cornwall_n also_o many_o of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v vein_n of_o tin_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v lead_n first_o carry_v into_o greece_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n banish_v condemn_v man_n hither_o to_o
to_o that_o of_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v also_o four_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o fifty_o four_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o fifty_o eight_o degree_n in_o the_o geographical_a description_n i_o will_v follow_v camden_n as_o former_o this_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o virginian_a sea_n be_v by_o old_a writer_n call_v jerna_n inuerna_n and_o iris_n by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n eryn_n by_o the_o old_a britan_n yuerdhen_n by_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n ireland_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a bard_n at_o this_o day_n banno_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n avicen_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a island_n beside_o plutarch_n of_o old_a call_v it_o ogigia_n and_o after_o he_o isidore_n name_v it_o scotia_n this_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o english_a irish_a live_v in_o the_o english_a pale_a but_o of_o the_o old_a kingdom_n five_o in_o number_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n 1_o the_o fast_o be_v by_o the_o irish_a call_v mow_v by_o the_o english_a monster_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o county_n of_o kerry_n of_o limricke_n of_o corcke_n of_o tipperary_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o of_o waterford_n to_o which_o the_o seven_o county_n of_o desmond_n be_v now_o add_v the_o gangavi_fw-la a_o scithean_a people_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o palatine_n have_v their_o house_n in_o trail_n a_o little_a town_n now_o almost_o uninhabited_a not_o far_o thence_o lie_v saint_n mary_n wic_n vulgar_o call_v smerwicke_n where_o the_o lord_n arthur_n grace_n be_v lord_n deputy_n happy_o overthrow_v the_o aid_a troop_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o kerry_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o three_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o lucens_fw-la be_v spaniard_n the_o velabri_n so_o call_v of_o their_o seat_n upon_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o marsh_n and_o the_o ibern_n call_v the_o upper_a irish_a inhabit_v about_o beerehaven_n &_o baltimore_n two_o haven_n well_o know_v by_o the_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o herring_n and_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o county_n of_o mec_n carti_n more_o of_o irish_a race_n who_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o fitz-geralds_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v earl_n of_o glencar_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o for_o of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n descend_v who_o be_v by_o birth_n english_a and_o create_v earl_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o become_v hateful_a rebel_n in_o our_o time_n the_o three_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n cork_n consist_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o long_a street_n but_o well_o know_v and_o frequent_v which_o be_v so_o compass_v with_o rebellious_a neighbour_n as_o they_o of_o old_a not_o dare_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o the_o custom_n grow_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n that_o by_o mutual_a marriage_n one_o with_o another_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o kin_n in_o some_o degree_n of_o affinity_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v yoghall_n have_v a_o safe_a haven_n near_o which_o the_o viscount_n of_o barry_n of_o english_a race_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o tipperary_n nothing_o be_v memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o palatinate_n the_o little_a town_n holy-cresse_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v many_o great_a privilege_n the_o six_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n limerike_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n john_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v awue_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o low_a ossery_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o the_o town_n thurles_n give_v they_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n and_o there_o be_v cassiles_n now_o a_o poor_a city_n but_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o seven_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n watersord_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n porthlargi_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n a_o rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v city_n esteem_v the_o second_o to_o dublyn_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n long_v faithful_o help_v the_o english_a in_o subdue_a ireland_n our_o king_n give_v they_o excessive_a privilege_n but_o they_o rash_o fail_v in_o their_o obedience_n at_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o old_a charter_n 2_o lemster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v fertile_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v a_o most_o temperate_a mild_a air_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n of_o catterlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n dublyn_n kildare_n the_o king_n county_n the_o queen_n county_n the_o county_n of_o longford_n of_o fernes_n and_o of_o wickle_a the_o cariondi_n of_o old_a inhabit_v caterlogh_n or_o carloo_n county_n and_o they_o also_o inhabit_v great_a part_n of_o kilkenny_n of_o upper_a ossery_n and_o of_o ormond_n which_o have_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o butler_n inferior_a to_o no_o earl_n in_o ireland_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fitz_n pairic_a baron_n of_o upper_a ossery_n it_o be_v redicnious_a which_o some_o irish_a who_o will_v be_v believe_v as_o man_n of_o credit_n report_v of_o man_n in_o these_o part_n yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n except_o the_o abundance_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n transport_v they_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v so_o transform_v kilkenny_n give_v name_n to_o the_o second_o county_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n within_o land_n memorable_a for_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n and_o the_o pleasant_a orchard_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o wall_a town_n thomastowne_n and_o the_o ancient_a city_n rheban_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n with_o a_o castle_n yet_o of_o old_a give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o village_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o leighlin_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v usurp_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o cavanaghs_n now_o surname_v omore_n also_o i_o omit_v kosse_z of_o old_a a_o large_a city_n at_o this_o day_n of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o county_n of_o wexford_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a county_n reogh_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o menappij_n where_o at_o the_o town_n call_v banna_n the_o english_a make_v their_o first_o descent_n into_o ireland_n and_o upon_o that_o coast_n be_v very_o dangerous_a flat_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v ground_n the_o city_n weshford_n weisford_n or_o wexford_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n not_o great_a but_o deserve_a praise_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n towards_o the_o english_a and_o frequent_o inhabit_v by_o man_n of_o english_a race_n the_o cauci_n a_o seaborder_a nation_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o menappij_n aforesaid_a of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o territory_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o omore_n and_o ohirns_n also_o they_o inhabit_v the_o four_o county_n of_o kildare_n a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v the_o cheese_n town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n great_o honour_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n by_o saint_n bridget_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v the_o giralds_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o eblani_n of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o dublin_n the_o five_o county_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n but_o want_v wood_n so_o as_o they_o burn_v turf_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o city_n dublyn_n call_v divelin_n by_o the_o english_a and_o balacleigh_n as_o seat_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n fair_o build_v frequent_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n fifteen_o church_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o fair_a college_n a_o happy_a foundation_n of_o a_o university_n lay_v in_o our_o age_n and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n but_o the_o haven_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v less_o commodious_a by_o those_o hill_n of_o sand_n the_o adjoin_v promontory_n hoth-head_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v fengall_n a_o little_a territory_n as_o it_o be_v the_o garner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n and_o this_o situation_n have_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o rebel_n in_o former_a
shirt_n till_o it_o be_v wear_v and_o these_o shirt_n in_o our_o memory_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v make_v of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o else_o fold_v in_o wrinkle_n and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v lowsinesse_n incident_a to_o the_o wear_n of_o foul_a linen_n and_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o they_o be_v lousy_a for_o never_o any_o barbarous_a people_n be_v find_v in_o all_o kind_n more_o slovenly_a than_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o then_o for_o the_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o woman_n lap_n on_o green_a hill_n till_o they_o kill_v their_o lice_n with_o a_o strange_a nimbleness_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o say_a breech_n be_v so_o close_o as_o they_o expose_v to_o full_a view_n not_o only_o the_o noble_a but_o also_o the_o shameful_a part_n yea_o they_o stuff_n their_o shirt_n about_o their_o privy_a part_n to_o expose_v they_o more_o to_o the_o view_n their_o wife_n live_v among_o the_o english_a be_v attire_v in_o a_o sluttish_a gown_n to_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o lace_n and_o in_o a_o more_o sluttish_a mantel_n and_o more_o sluttish_a linen_n and_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n with_o many_o else_o of_o linen_n only_o the_o turkish_a head_n or_o tulbent_n be_v round_o in_o the_o top_n but_o the_o attire_n of_o the_o irish_a woman_n head_n be_v more_o flat_a in_o the_o top_n and_o broad_a on_o the_o side_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n mot_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o the_o english_a law_n and_o manner_n be_v unknown_a the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n go_v naked_a in_o very_a winter_n time_n only_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o rag_n of_o linen_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o loose_a mantel_n so_o as_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n to_o see_v a_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o breakfast_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n yet_o remember_v that_o the_o foresay_a bohemian_a baron_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o we_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a tell_v i_o in_o great_a earnestness_n when_o i_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v that_o he_o come_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ocane_n a_o great_a lord_n among_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n with_o sixteen_o woman_n all_o naked_a except_v their_o loose_a mantle_n whereof_o eight_o or_o ten_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o two_o seem_v very_a nymph_n with_o which_o strange_a sight_n his_o eye_n be_v dazzle_a they_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n with_o cross_a leg_n like_o tailor_n and_o so_o low_a as_o can_v not_o but_o offend_v chaste_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o set_v down_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o ocane_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o all_o naked_a except_v a_o loose_a mantle_n and_o shoe_n which_o he_o put_v off_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o and_o entertain_v the_o baron_n after_o his_o best_a manner_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v naked_a by_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o naked_a company_n but_o the_o baron_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o after_o some_o astonishment_n at_o this_o strange_a right_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o inflame_v therewith_o as_o for_o shame_n he_o dare_v not_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n these_o rogue_n in_o summer_n thus_o naked_a bear_v their_o arm_n gird_v their_o sword_n to_o they_o by_o a_o with_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o girdle_n to_o conclude_v man_n and_o woman_n at_o night_n go_v to_o sleep_n lie_v thus_o naked_a in_o a_o round_a circle_n about_o the_o fire_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o it_o and_o as_o i_o former_o say_v treat_v of_o their_o diet_n they_o fold_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n in_o their_o woollen_a mantle_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v for_o they_o say_v that_o woollen_a cloth_n wet_v preserve_v heat_n as_o linen_n wet_v preserve_v cold_a when_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o body_n have_v warm_v the_o woollen_a cloth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 306_o introduction_n remove_v his_o seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o his_o child_n and_o howsoever_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o sometime_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n for_o his_o reign_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v again_o establish_v in_o one_o body_n but_o be_v most_o common_o divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustulus_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o great_a army_n invade_v the_o empire_n till_o they_o possess_v italy_n so_o as_o this_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o depose_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 476._o and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v till_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 774_o subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o be_v at_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o old_a divide_v by_o inheritance_n among_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o mutual_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v several_o govern_v history_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o that_o all_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o upper_a germany_n as_o far_o as_o hungary_n be_v by_o a_o common_a name_n call_v france_n only_o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a france_n and_o the_o diverse_a nation_n of_o germany_n former_o govern_v by_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n first_o unite_v under_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 911._o conrade_z the_o first_o jon_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n a_o large_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n though_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a still_o reign_v france_n to_o the_o year_n 988_o yet_o with_o less_o reputation_n than_o their_o progenitor_n have_v and_o trouble_v with_o many_o confusion_n thus_o germany_n divide_v itself_o from_o france_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n whereof_o in_o our_o age_n it_o retain_v rather_o the_o shadow_n then_o the_o old_a glory_n four_o duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v conrade_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 984_o establish_v hereditary_a to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n call_v elector_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n have_v remain_v in_o germany_n with_o free_a election_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o most_o common_o therein_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o age_n by_o this_o right_n govern_v italy_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n at_o rome_n till_o weary_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o force_v to_o bear_v the_o public_a burden_n upon_o their_o private_a revenue_n they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o support_v their_o former_a dignity_n for_o these_o cause_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o first_o
lay_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o foreign_a matter_n then_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o emperor_n daily_o decrease_v and_o the_o riches_n of_o inferior_a prince_n no_o less_o increase_v the_o emperor_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v liberty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n yea_o their_o very_a right_n of_o invest_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o netherlands_n and_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o german_a emperor_n till_o by_o the_o dissension_n between_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o gain_v their_o liberty_n of_o old_a nintie_n six_o great_a city_n thus_o make_v free_a still_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n in_o some_o sort_n but_o after_o many_o of_o they_o league_v with_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o netherlander_n quite_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n many_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o many_o less_o city_n either_o pawn_v to_o prince_n for_o money_n borrow_v or_o give_v to_o prince_n for_o their_o good_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o war_n become_v subject_a to_o diverse_a prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v only_o sixty_o city_n all_o seat_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v call_v free_a and_o imperial_a city_n have_v absolute_a power_n within_o themselves_o and_o howsoever_o these_o in_o a_o sort_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n their_o chief_a lord_n yet_o they_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o fear_n or_o respect_v his_o weak_a power_n hitherto_o the_o roman_a bishop_n not_o endure_v a_o superior_a lord_n first_o cast_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o after_o by_o all_o mean_v weaken_v their_o power_n till_o mahumet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1453_o swallow_v that_o empire_n within_o his_o foul_a jaw_n hitherto_o the_o say_a bishop_n that_o they_o may_v reign_v alone_o sometime_o bewitch_v the_o barbarous_a king_n which_o have_v destroy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n for_o religion_n sake_n to_o promote_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o other_o time_n oppress_v they_o with_o open_a treachery_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n upon_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n hitherto_o the_o same_o bishop_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n have_v trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n with_o civil_a dissension_n till_o at_o last_o italy_n as_o i_o say_v have_v buy_v liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o say_v german_a emperor_n contain_v themselves_o at_o home_n for_o no_o emperor_n after_o the_o say_v rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n but_o only_o lodowick_n the_o bavarian_a do_v ever_o lead_v any_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o now_o think_v good_a to_o rage_v no_o more_o against_o this_o deject_a empire_n but_o rather_o to_o cherish_v it_o convert_n themselves_o whole_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_a king_n under_o their_o yoke_n and_o now_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n begin_v to_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o in_o very_a germany_n the_o pope_n stage_n where_o they_o have_v play_v their_o bloody_a part_n by_o continual_a raise_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v fresh_o to_o spring_n and_o to_o pull_v the_o borrow_a plume_n of_o the_o pope_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o our_o age_n have_v be_v whole_o busy_v in_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o compose_v the_o domestical_a difference_n of_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o same_o time_n forward_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o distract_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o pope_n skilful_a to_o use_v the_o ambitious_a discussion_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o greatness_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n labour_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v the_o pope_n on_o their_o party_n at_o who_o beck_n all_o christendom_n be_v govern_v to_o which_o end_n they_o give_v large_a bribe_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v now_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o conclude_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v their_o own_o power_n transcendent_a keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o equal_a balance_n by_o sow_v dissension_n among_o they_o and_o favour_v now_o one_o now_o the_o other_o party_n till_o for_o scare_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n now_o also_o spring_v in_o france_n they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v this_o equality_n but_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o france_n distract_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n who_o client_n at_o last_o get_v the_o power_n to_o govern_v all_o thing_n in_o rome_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o time_n distract_v abroad_o with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a war_n and_o besiege_v at_o home_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o religious_a man_n seem_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o respect_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n doubt_v not_o to_o maintain_v the_o awful_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o know_v must_v always_o be_v favourable_a to_o their_o design_n as_o well_o for_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o for_o that_o the_o massy_a gold_n of_o spain_n bear_v so_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o colleague_n of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o by_o strange_a success_n the_o pope_n less_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o live_v happy_o in_o that_o chair_n so_o long_o as_o he_o favour_v spain_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v think_v to_o decline_v from_o that_o faction_n and_o when_o he_o see_v a_o white_a mule_n present_v he_o for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o weep_v that_o so_o little_a a_o mule_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o at_o rome_n be_v two_o image_n call_v pasquin_n and_o marphorius_fw-la upon_o which_o libel_n use_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o of_o late_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o white_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o pasquin_n and_o another_o demand_v what_o that_o paper_n ment_fw-mi be_v fix_v on_o marphorius_fw-la and_o a_o three_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o pasquin_n answer_v that_o the_o clean_a paper_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o live_v long_o have_v offend_v the_o spanish_a faction_n yet_o in_o our_o age_n the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n appease_v begin_v to_o recover_v their_o former_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n but_o i_o leave_v these_o thing_n as_o somewhat_o stray_v from_o my_o purpose_n and_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o say_a family_n of_o austria_n the_o western_a empire_n have_v grow_v old_a and_o weak_a austria_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o our_o age_n for_o howsoever_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o say_a family_n heir_n to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o gant_n in_o netherlands_n and_o so_o repute_v a_o german_a be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o by_o the_o elector_n reject_v the_o king_n of_o france_n francis_n the_o first_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o this_o emperor_n seem_v fearful_a to_o the_o italian_n at_o the_o first_o blush_n yet_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o triumuirall_n war_n of_o england_n france_n &_o spain_n do_v with_o such_o be_v support_v the_o weak_a part_n and_o by_o contrary_a motion_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n so_o favour_v now_o one_o now_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o dispense_v with_o the_o break_n of_o oath_n on_o the_o part_n they_o take_v as_o while_o the_o power_n of_o these_o king_n be_v weaken_v by_o mutual_a war_n italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v small_a or_o no_o damage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o subtle_a art_n and_o open_a force_n have_v almost_o subdue_v germany_n distract_v by_o dissension_n of_o religion_n &_o have_v almost_o bring_v the_o free_a empire_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o subdue_a
name_n of_o gregory_n and_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o institution_n some_o attribute_n to_o pope_n silnester_n but_o whether_o gregory_n make_v this_o law_n or_o confirm_v it_o no_o doubt_n about_o the_o year_n 1002_o the_o elector_n be_v establish_v about_o which_o time_n many_o tumult_n be_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o roman_a prince_n crescentius_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o pope_n gregory_n in_o the_o year_n 997_o make_v this_o law_n of_o seven_o elector_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o that_o pope_n silvester_n restrain_v it_o to_o certain_a family_n and_o this_o institution_n seem_v to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o former_a sedition_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o prince_n will_v choose_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o power_n but_o charles_n the_o four_o choose_a emperor_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o italy_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o elector_n to_o choose_v his_o son_n to_o be_v caesar_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o make_v this_o institution_n of_o no_o effect_n all_o emp._n after_o he_o chief_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v the_o empire_n hereditary_a by_o like_a mean_n and_o the_o successor_n thus_o choose_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emp._n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o his_o death_n receive_v the_o crown_n be_v style_v emp._n of_o the_o elector_n 3_o be_v churchmon_n and_o archbishop_n 3_o be_v lay-prince_n of_o germany_n and_o least_o by_o faction_n of_o six_o churchman_n and_o layman_n the_o voice_n shall_v be_v equal_a the_o himself_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v add_v for_o the_o seven_o elector_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n for_o france_n sit_v before_o the_o emperor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n sore_a germany_n sit_v at_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colon_n where_o he_o give_v place_n to_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n chancellor_n for_o italy_n sit_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o k._n of_o bohemia_n arch-butler_n of_o the_o empire_n sit_v next_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o d._n of_o saxony_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o emperor_n sit_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n next_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon._n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n carry_v the_o first_o dish_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o emp._n coronation_n and_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n next_o the_o k._n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n great_a chamberlain_n sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o emp._n next_o to_o the_o d._n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o for_o long_a time_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v also_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v one_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n the_o bohemian_n have_v always_o a_o viceroy_n choose_v for_o life_n who_o not_o only_o supply_v that_o place_n but_o also_o govern_v bohemia_n till_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v and_o after_o receive_v for_o king_n at_o prage_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v many_o law_n concern_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o elector_n which_o law_n be_v all_o collect_v together_o and_o by_o the_o german_n call_v the_o golden_a bulla_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o elector_n shall_v lie_v in_o ambushment_n for_o another_o elector_n come_v to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n neither_o shall_v deny_v he_o safe_a conduct_n through_o his_o country_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o that_o election_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o intercept_v the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o any_o elector_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o meut_n shall_v apdoint_v the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n by_o letter_n patent_n so_o as_o the_o elector_n or_o their_o deputy_n have_v full_a power_n may_v meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o meyne_n within_o three_o month_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n fail_v to_o appoint_v the_o day_n yet_o that_o the_o elector_n uncalled_a shall_v meet_v there_o within_o that_o time_n that_o no_o elector_n nor_o depute_v shall_v enter_v the_o city_n attend_v with_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n nor_o above_o fifty_o of_o they_o arm_v that_o the_o elector_n or_o deputy_n call_v and_o not_o come_v or_o depart_v before_o the_o emperor_n be_v choose_v shall_v loose_v his_o voice_n for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o franckfort_n if_o they_o protect_v not_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n and_o good_n that_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o elector_n and_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o horseman_n attend_v they_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n early_o after_o their_o entry_n mass_n be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o that_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n at_o the_o altar_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o elector_n in_o these_o word_n ay_o n._n n._n swear_v by_o the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o sacred_a empire_n that_o i_o will_v choose_v a_o temporal_a head_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o give_v my_o voice_n without_o any_o covenant_n stipend_n reward_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o god_n help_v i_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o election_n within_o thirty_o day_n they_o shall_v eat_v bread_n and_o water_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o general_a ãâã_d consent_n that_o the_o elector_n slack_v his_o come_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v he_o come_v before_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v shall_v present_o swear_v in_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o elector_n prince_n secular_a and_o spiritual_a and_o to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n custom_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o shall_v swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n that_o a_o elector_n shall_v have_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v emperor_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n shall_v ask_v the_o voice_n first_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n then_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n then_o of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o of_o the_o palatine_a then_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o last_o that_o these_o prince_n shall_v ask_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a the_o count_n palatine_n shall_v be_v provisor_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n in_o suevia_n and_o franconia_n as_o well_o in_o judgement_n as_o in_o confer_v church-living_n gather_v of_o rent_n invest_v of_o vassal_n which_o invest_v notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o his_o province_n that_o when_o the_o emperor_n must_v answer_v any_o cause_n he_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o palatine_a so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o court_n shall_v sit_v above_o the_o elector_n that_o to_o a_o secular_a prince_n elector_n his_o elder_a lay_n son_n shall_v succeed_v or_o for_o want_n of_o son_n the_o first_o of_o the_o father_n line_n and_o if_o he_o be_v under_o age_n that_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o decease_a father_n shall_v be_v his_o tutor_n till_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o that_o this_o tutor_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o shall_v then_o restore_v to_o he_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v the_o electorship_n to_o who_o he_o will_v except_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bohemian_n that_o mine_n of_o metal_n find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o elector_n shall_v be_v proper_a to_o himself_o that_o the_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n except_v hamburg_n send_v out_o ship_n further_o than_o upon_o the_o coast_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v strong_o arm_v at_o hamburg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o among_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o golden_a lion_n strong_o build_v and_o bear_v eighteen_o brass_n piece_n on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o name_v their_o admiral_n but_o our_o best_a sea_n man_n think_v they_o both_o more_o fit_a to_o defend_v the_o haven_n as_o fort_n then_o to_o make_v any_o fight_n at_o sea_n in_o our_o age_n thirty_o seven_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n be_v jade_v by_o the_o fleming_n with_o dantzk_a rye_n for_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v free_a traffic_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n france_n netherlands_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o these_o ship_n six_o perish_v in_o the_o very_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v ãâã_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
never_o so_o poor_a will_v not_o marry_v the_o rich_a merchant_n daughter_n nor_o commonwealth_n a_o gentlewoman_n upon_o any_o condition_n any_o other_o than_o a_o gentleman_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disinherit_n then_o base_a marriage_n which_o pollution_n of_o blood_n the_o kinsman_n will_v not_o suffer_v as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v be_v see_v by_o notable_a example_n one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o arch_a duke_n of_o inspruch_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o gentleman_n a_o citizen_n in_o augsburg_n which_o his_o kinsman_n will_v not_o suffer_v till_o he_o condition_v that_o her_o child_n shall_v not_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o fee_n as_o they_o do_v not_o though_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v live_v the_o other_o of_o a_o earl_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o citizen_n in_o nurnberg_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o kinsman_n till_o he_o leave_v she_o he_o be_v not_o account_v a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v not_o so_o by_o four_o descent_n at_o the_o least_o both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o luneburg_n by_o statute_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o man_n into_o their_o number_n who_o have_v not_o eight_o degree_n on_o both_o side_n yea_o the_o german_n be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o this_o kind_n as_o a_o gentleman_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v no_o gentleman_n for_o the_o better_a conjecture_n of_o gentleman_n estimation_n in_o germany_n i_o remember_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n call_v von_n of_o shulenburg_n who_o i_o do_v see_v and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fourteen_o thousand_o gold_n gulden_n yearly_o rend_v and_o never_o to_o ride_v without_o forty_o or_o fifty_o horse_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o i_o can_v sufficient_o marvel_v that_o the_o gentleman_n howsoever_o sometime_o learned_a yet_o proud_o despise_v graduate_n of_o the_o university_n no_o less_o or_o more_o than_o merchant_n which_o i_o find_v not_o only_o by_o common_a practice_n but_o also_o by_o my_o private_a experience_n for_o convert_n with_o a_o gentleman_n he_o perceive_v that_o i_o speak_v latin_n better_a than_o he_o think_v become_v a_o gentleman_n ask_v i_o how_o long_o i_o do_v study_v in_o the_o university_n and_o when_o i_o say_v that_o i_o be_v master_n of_o art_n which_o degree_n our_o best_a gentleman_n disdain_v not_o i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v after_o esteem_v i_o as_o a_o pedant_n whereupon_o find_v by_o discourse_n with_o other_o that_o gentleman_n despise_v these_o degree_n i_o sorbore_v after_o to_o make_v this_o my_o degree_n know_v to_o any_o and_o it_o seem_v more_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o gentleman_n first_o rise_v by_o learning_n warfare_n and_o traffic_n they_o only_o judge_v warfare_n worthy_a to_o raise_v and_o continue_v gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o traffic_n of_o germany_n be_v poor_a be_v chief_o of_o thing_n wrought_v by_o manual_a artist_n which_o they_o have_v some_o pretence_n to_o disdain_n whereas_o in_o italy_n traffic_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o most_o noble_a disdain_n not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o in_o england_n where_o traffic_n be_v no_o less_o noble_a the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v no_o stain_n to_o gentry_n when_o i_o tell_v a_o english_a gentleman_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o germany_n despise_v degree_n of_o learning_n and_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o gentleman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v edelman_n he_o pleasant_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o english_a word_n idle_a men._n the_o gentleman_n of_o germany_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o mother_n though_o she_o be_v no_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o father_n and_o common_o they_o join_v to_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o mot_n or_o sentence_n certain_a great_a letter_n that_o signify_v word_n as_o d._n h._n i._o m._n t._n signify_v der_n herr_fw-ge be_v it_o mein_fw-ge trost_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o comfort_n and_o likewise_o f._n s._n v._o signify_v fide_fw-la sed_fw-la vide_fw-la that_o be_v trust_v but_o beware_v also_o citizen_n and_o artist_n bear_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o trick_v out_o full_o as_o the_o arm_n of_o gentleman_n only_o the_o helmet_n be_v close_o which_o gentleman_n bear_v open_a among_o the_o general_a order_n of_o knight_n into_o which_o gentleman_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v knight_n admit_v the_o templary_n in_o the_o year_n 1124_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n honorius_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o part_n whereof_o they_o dwell_v history_n report_v that_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o incite_v they_o to_o do_v great_a damage_n by_o their_o treachery_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n make_v the_o holy_a war_n in_o asia_n at_o last_o the_o induce_n of_o heathenish_a religion_n all_o kind_n of_o lust_n and_o intemperance_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o their_o conspire_v with_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n make_v pope_n clement_n the_o five_o a_o frenchman_n and_o reside_v at_o auignon_n first_o to_o extinguish_v the_o order_n in_o france_n then_o in_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1312_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o johanite_n or_o saint_n john_n be_v institute_v by_o balduine_a the_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o they_o take_v the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n till_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o and_o then_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o malta_n they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o templary_n rent_n be_v give_v to_o this_o order_n into_o which_o of_o old_a none_o but_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o teutonike_n that_o be_v german_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1190_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o they_o be_v knight_n call_v hospital_n of_o the_o hospital_n which_o they_o keep_v near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n to_o entertain_v pilgrim_n at_o last_o all_o christian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o palestine_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n to_o venice_n whence_o be_v call_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n against_o the_o prussian_n they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o curlandia_n they_o be_v all_o bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o do_v wear_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o black_a cross_n the_o polonian_n in_o the_o year_n 1410_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o knigh_n when_o many_o city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n seek_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o and_o this_o order_n have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n at_o last_o because_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o knight_n themselves_o betray_v their_o city_n to_o the_o polonian_n and_o after_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o both_o part_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1466_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o covenant_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n shall_v have_v pomerella_n with_o other_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o that_o the_o order_n shall_v retain_v kingspurg_n and_o final_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o this_o order_n be_v total_o extinguish_v the_o master_n create_v thereof_o be_v as_o they_o say_v force_v to_o these_o condition_n namely_o that_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburg_n be_v of_o the_o e'ector_n family_n than_o master_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v become_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o shall_v possess_v konigspurg_n with_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o in_o which_o dukedom_n be_v fifty_o four_o castle_n and_o eighty_o six_o town_n moreover_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v take_v new_a arm_n and_o a_o dukall_n habit_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n at_o crakaw_n in_o poland_n shall_v have_v his_o seat_n by_o the_o king_n side_n but_o that_o upon_o male_a heir_n fail_v the_o dukedom_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o her_o degree_n and_o to_o appoint_v no_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n than_o a_o german_a have_v inheritance_n in_o prussia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v at_o dantzke_n it_o be_v say_v that_o duke_n albert_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o frenzy_n by_o a_o poison_a cup_n give_v he_o at_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n be_v daily_o expect_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n to_o marry_v
they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o secret_o hide_v in_o the_o province_n of_o moravia_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v like_o privilege_n and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n be_v all_o bear_a slave_n and_o in_o germany_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n have_v like_o bear_v slave_n and_o i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n show_v that_o in_o denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o people_n be_v mere_a slave_n so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n reckon_v not_o their_o estate_n by_o yearly_a rent_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o bawren_n or_o clown_n who_o be_v all_o slave_n in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n among_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n be_v chief_a who_o for_o life_n be_v choose_v viceroy_n and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o dollar_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v less_o esteem_v especial_o himself_o be_v decrepit_a and_o his_o brother_n also_o old_a and_o without_o probable_a hope_n of_o issue_n the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o the_o popel_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o plenty_n of_o heir_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o the_o people_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o bohemia_n as_o in_o poland_n gentleman_n can_v be_v judge_v but_o at_o four_o meeting_n in_o the_o year_n and_o then_o be_v try_v by_o gentleman_n so_o as_o the_o accuser_n be_v weary_v with_o delay_n the_o offender_n be_v common_o free_v but_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v daily_o judge_v and_o sudden_o try_v the_o bohemian_n give_v great_a title_n to_o gentleman_n by_o writing_n and_o in_o salute_v than_o the_o german_n where_o notwithstanding_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o due_a place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o undecent_a flattery_n by_o word_n among_o all_o degree_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v or_o read_v that_o the_o bohemian_n have_v any_o military_a or_o civil_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n as_o the_o english_a have_v the_o hussite_n have_v change_v nothing_o in_o religion_n save_v only_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n with_o some_o other_o small_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o prage_n have_v then_o be_v long_o void_a they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o bohemia_n send_v their_o minister_n to_o wittenberg_n a_o university_n in_o saxony_n for_o receive_v of_o order_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o lutheran_n superintendant_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o of_o the_o free_a city_n such_o of_o both_o as_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o private_a prince_n court_n city_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o free_a city_n and_o since_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o these_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o place_n also_o where_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v exact_v be_v no_o less_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o subject_n as_o stranger_n pass_v by_o both_o for_o person_n and_o for_o ware_n and_o that_o they_o who_o deceive_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a now_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o chief_a prince_n and_o city_n by_o which_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o without_o any_o repetition_n of_o thing_n former_o set_v down_o touch_v the_o elector_n i_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v one_o of_o these_o elector_n many_o way_n powerful_a and_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n elector_n from_o witikind_n a_o famous_a duke_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o force_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o king_n permit_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o to_o become_v christian_a in_o the_o year_n 805._o witikynd_n the_o second_o deitgrenius_fw-la fredrick_n frederick_n invest_v marquis_n of_o mizzen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 925._o bruno_n dittimare_n christian_n invest_v marquis_n of_o lusatia_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o theodorike_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1034._o henry_n marquis_n of_o mizzen_n and_o lusatia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1106._o timo._n conrade_z the_o great_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o otho_n the_o rich_a build_v friburg_n where_o he_o have_v find_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o theodorike_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipzig_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o henry_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v langrave_v of_o thure_v and_o die_v 6287._o in_o right_a line_n from_o henry_n descend_v frederick_n who_o choose_a emperor_n yield_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o take_v money_n for_o give_v up_o his_o right_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o in_o right_a line_n be_v frederick_n the_o warlike_a who_o overcome_v the_o bohemian_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n receive_v the_o scholar_n of_o prage_n to_o study_v at_o leipzig_n restrain_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o family_n which_o after_o the_o emperor_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v confuse_o usurp_v and_o last_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n to_o his_o family_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1423._o frederick_n the_o gentle_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464._o ernestus_n the_o elector_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1486._o the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o wise_a who_o put_v the_o empire_n from_o himself_o &_o choose_v charles_n the_o five_o he_o do_v find_v the_o university_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o die_v 1525._o john_n elector_n exhibit_v the_o eformed_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o die_v 1533._o john_n fredrick_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v sibyl_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o juliar_a and_o die_v 1554_o john_n fredrick_n proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o prosecute_v by_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o at_o the_o take_n and_o raze_n of_o gotha_n john_n casimire_n bear_v of_o his_o father_n second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n he_o be_v bear_v 1564_o and_o marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n john_n ernest_n then_o unmarried_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o these_o duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o live_v be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n john_n william_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o die_v 1573._o will._n frederik_n bear_v of_o another_o daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n 1562_o he_o bury_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n lodowick_n prince_n palatine_n 1591._o he_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a elector_n prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n because_o his_o father_n be_v proscribe_v and_o never_o restore_v john_n borne_n 1570_o then_o unmarried_a this_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v the_o d._n of_o wyneberg_n the_o last_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n albert_n the_o stout_a duke_n of_o saxony_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o george_n of_o leipzig_n call_v the_o popish_a be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n make_v governor_n of_o friesland_n by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o father_n come_v to_o deliver_v he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1541._o the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n mauritius_n make_v elector_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o be_v bear_v 1521_o die_v 1553._o augustus_n elector_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v 1586_o eight_o boy_n and_o three_o girl_n die_v christian_n the_o elector_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o die_v 1591._o three_o young_a daughter_n christian_n the_o second_o elector_n but_o then_o a_o pupil_n bear_v 1583_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n at_o three_o of_o
the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n john_n george_n bear_v 1585._o the_o five_o of_o march_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n augustus_n bear_v the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1589._o these_o three_o be_v pupil_n under_o william_n fredrick_n d._n of_o wyneberg_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v elector_n the_o other_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o casimire_n administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatinate_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o anne_n to_o john_n casimire_n duke_n of_o coburg_n this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o family_n witikynd_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v the_o capeti_fw-la king_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n bear_v of_o these_o three_o family_n be_v duke_n of_o upper_a saxony_n for_o there_o be_v also_o poor_a duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n as_o one_o reside_v at_o angria_n while_o i_o live_v at_o leipzig_n christian_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v 1591._o who_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n mauritius_n be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o that_o family_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v war_n against_o john_n fredrick_n then_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o against_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o indeed_o with_o purpose_n to_o suppress_v these_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o free_a empire_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n he_o cunning_o warn_v mauritius_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o john_n fredrick_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v fall_v to_o he_o that_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o mauritius_n though_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o now_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o help_n yet_o invade_v his_o kinsman_n land_n under_o a_o fair_a pretext_n that_o he_o take_v they_o lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v alienate_v they_o to_o stranger_n profess_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v nothing_o less_o but_o further_a receive_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n take_v from_o john_n fredrick_n and_o his_o child_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o report_n be_v that_o luther_n see_v mauritius_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n fredrick_n foretell_v the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n confess_v he_o have_v nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o bosom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mauritius_n short_o after_o restore_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o like_a sort_n deceive_v the_o emperor_n hope_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o posterity_n of_o mauritius_n have_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o heir_n to_o john_n fredrick_n and_o have_v glad_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereupon_o augustus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n mauritius_n be_v easy_o induce_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n john_n fredrick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fredrick_n who_o the_o empire_n have_v proscribe_v at_o which_o time_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o gotha_n a_o strong_a fort_n which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n coin_v dollar_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n gotha_n take_v and_o the_o proscribe_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therein_o besiege_v either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n coin_v these_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o christian_n son_n to_o augustus_n especial_o for_o fear_n of_o this_o family_n fortify_v dresden_n with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o art_n howsoever_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o rather_o do_v because_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o next_o vacation_n of_o this_o family_n thus_o prosecute_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n be_v the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o one_o of_o coburg_n the_o other_o of_o wineberg_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o wineberg_n though_o more_o remove_v kinsman_n yet_o be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n with_o title_n of_o elector_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a &_o his_o two_o brethren_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o dresden_n under_o their_o mother_n the_o widow_n to_o christian_a be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n so_o as_o be_v not_o the_o german_n nature_n honest_a and_o peaceable_a have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n stand_v for_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v then_o think_v that_o the_o wrong_a family_n have_v great_a mean_n of_o revenge_n this_o example_n make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a to_o make_v the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n tutor_n who_o can_v have_v no_o profit_n but_o rather_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pupil_n than_o the_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v his_o heir_n the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n and_o of_o wineberg_n be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o possession_n therein_o but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v nothing_o either_o in_o upper_a or_o low_a saxony_n but_o only_o wittenberg_n belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o elector_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o dresden_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mizzen_n touch_v christian_n the_o elector_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v to_o be_v prone_a to_o anger_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o petition_n but_o at_o some_o fit_a time_n to_o affect_v solitariness_n and_o little_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n hardly_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o his_o presence_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n in_o keep_v brave_a horse_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o last_o delight_n as_o he_o will_v take_v in_o gift_n from_o his_o very_a enemy_n any_o beautiful_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o while_o i_o be_v at_o wittenberg_n a_o scholar_n have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o he_o love_v horse_n better_a than_o scholar_n be_v send_v to_o dresden_n and_o there_o whip_v about_o the_o street_n beyond_o measure_n he_o be_v give_v to_o large_a drink_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a wine_n so_o as_o this_o intemperance_n be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o for_o these_o drink_a game_n he_o have_v certain_a fair_a chamber_n over_o his_o stable_a something_o distant_a from_o his_o lodging_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o festival_n solace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n he_o present_o ordain_v the_o new_a judge_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n vulgar_o call_v schoppenstuel_n and_o the_o consistory_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o he_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o lubeck_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o at_o naumberg_n he_o renew_v the_o hereditary_a league_n between_o his_o family_n and_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n namely_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n his_o elder_a son_n ãâã_d fredrick_n then_o call_v administrator_n of_o hall_n the_o three_o brother_n a_o william_n lodwick_n and_o george_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o one_o man_n have_v often_o time_n two_o name_n in_o baptism_n john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o young_a brother_n and_o house_n of_o one_o family_n with_o the_o elder_a john_n casimire_n tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o elector_n palatine_n john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n wolfang_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o grubenhagen_n and_o to_o knit_v his_o friend_n love_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o i_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o golden_a fellowship_n he_o have_v for_o his_o counsel_n his_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o among_o they_o crellius_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n or_o hunt_n who_o name_n i_o
nine_o be_v overcome_v promise_v they_o peace_n he_o first_o make_v league_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n and_o die_v sudden_o in_o a_o bath_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n he_o have_v john_n marquis_n and_o elector_n common_o call_v the_o cicero_n of_o germany_n he_o die_v 1499._o and_o have_v two_o sister_n by_o his_o mother_n joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n found_v the_o university_n at_o franckfort_n upon_o viadrus_n in_o the_o year_n 1506_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v 1535._o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n for_o kill_v a_o turk_n have_v a_o military_a girdle_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o part_n he_o be_v firm_a and_o obtain_v life_n for_o the_o captive_a elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o die_v 1571._o by_o magdalen_n daugh_z to_o geo._n the_o beard_a d._n of_o saxony_n johannes_n georgius_n the_o elector_n then_o live_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o by_o his_o first_o wife_n sophia_n as_o some_o say_v daughter_n to_o the_o count_n of_o barba_n he_o have_v joachim_n frederick_n bear_v 1546_o heir_n to_o the_o electorship_n at_o this_o time_n administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopk._n of_o holla_n he_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o &_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirteberg_n john_n sigismond_n borne_n 1572._o anna_n catherina_n borne_n 1575._o george_z borne_z 1577._o augustus_n borne_n 1580_o cannon_n of_o strasburg_n albert_n fredrick_n borne_n 1581._o joachim_n a_o twin_n bear_v 1582._o ernest_n a_o twin_n bear_v 1582._o christian_n wilhelm_n bear_v 1588._o by_o sabina_n daughter_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n marry_v 1547_o and_o die_v 1574._o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n ermund_n marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n d._n of_o pomern_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n d._n of_o pomern_n and_o sophia_n marry_v to_o christian_a elector_n of_o saxony_n 1582._o by_o elionora_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n marry_v 1577_o at_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o her_o age_n he_o have_v three_o son_n christian_a and_o joachim_n ernest_n and_o a_o three_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o he_o be_v 67_o year_n old_a he_o have_v a_o daughter_n beside_o two_o other_o daughter_n former_o beget_v barbara_n marry_v to_o the_o d._n of_o bregan_n in_o stlesia_n elizabetha_n magdalena_n marry_v to_o otho_n d._n of_o luneburg_n heduigis_fw-la marry_v to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n sophia_n marry_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n viceroy_n in_o bohemia_n 1564._o john_n league_v with_o the_o protestant_n yet_o serve_v the_o emperor_n at_o his_o brother_n persuasion_n but_o after_o join_v with_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o emperor_n he_o die_v 1570._o five_o sister_n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n elizabeth_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n margaret_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomern_n elizabeth_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o catherine_n to_o be_v anna_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n frederick_n the_o first_o die_v 1521._o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n another_o ursula_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n albert_n archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n &_o cardinal_n make_v the_o war_n of_o religion_n which_o lodowick_n elector_n palatine_n appease_v he_o die_v 1545._o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v frederick_n the_o five_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o franconia_n and_o voytland_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o have_v five_o sister_n by_o his_o mother_n three_o marry_v two_o nun_n casimire_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o banaria_n he_o die_v 1577._o albert_n call_v the_o alcibiades_n of_o germany_n most_o warlike_a be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o marry_o marry_v to_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n die_v 1567._o george_n give_v the_o confession_n of_o religion_n at_o augsburg_n geo._n fred._n recover_v prustia_n from_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n &_o take_v it_o in_o fee_n 1578._o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n of_o brandeburg_n 1558_o and_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n 1579._o he_o have_v five_o sister_n william_n bishop_n of_o regenspurg_n die_v 1563._o albert_n mr._n of_o the_o teutonike_n order_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v make_v d._n of_o prussia_n the_o order_n be_v extinguish_v and_o found_v the_o university_n at_o konigsberg_n he_o die_v 1568._o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n he_o have_v albert_n frederick_n bear_v 1553_o say_v to_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o george_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n son_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n live_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o d._n of_o julec_n he_o have_v some_o daughter_n how_o the_o tentonike_n order_n be_v extinguish_v and_o of_o the_o succession_n in_o prussia_n be_v former_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o germany_n by_o dorothy_n queen_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n and_o she_o die_v 1591._o beside_o male_n and_o female_n die_v young_a five_o sister_n all_o marry_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n conrade_n divide_v the_o principality_n with_o his_o brother_n govern_v at_o nurnberg_n and_o four_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o teutonike_n knight_n eitel_n frederick_n count_n of_o zoller_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o temporal_a elector_n the_o fecond_v among_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n which_o seat_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n elector_n be_v possess_v by_o wolfgang_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o dalberg_n and_o all_o his_o kinsman_n dwell_v here_o heidelberg_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v he_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v think_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o rather_o willing_a to_o permit_v it_o do_v he_o not_o fear_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o gebhard_n truchsesse_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o elector_n have_v late_o be_v depose_v and_o another_o place_v in_o that_o seat_n because_o he_o marry_v agnes_n countess_n of_o mansfield_n with_o who_o at_o that_o time_n he_o live_v be_v make_v a_o cannon_n at_o strasburg_n for_o that_o city_n have_v abolish_v the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o keep_v the_o place_n of_o cannon_n without_o any_o bond_n of_o superstition_n and_o use_v to_o bestow_v they_o only_o upon_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o this_o city_n he_o then_o live_v a_o quiet_a life_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o regain_v that_o archbishopric_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n but_o first_o by_o institution_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n a_o city_n seat_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n which_o seat_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o john_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o his_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o schonburg_n and_o whereas_o the_o other_o elector_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o continual_a abode_n be_v at_o the_o castle_n erbrotsteine_n seat_v near_o the_o rhine_n some_o half_a day_n journey_n from_o trier_n all_o these_o arch-bishop_n have_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a power_n in_o all_o their_o territory_n the_o family_n of_o the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n be_v derive_v from_o lambert_n count_n of_o hannow_n hessen_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1015._o of_o his_o first_o branch_n come_v the_o margrave_n of_o berg_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n of_o grimberg_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n come_v the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n who_o progenitor_n lodowick_n call_v the_o gentle_a be_v choose_v emperor_n refuse_v that_o burden_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1458._o philip_n unite_v to_o the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o the_o league_n of_o smalcald_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n when_o the_o elector_n army_n be_v break_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o a_o time_n contrary_a to_o promise_v he_o found_v the_o university_n at_o
hamburg_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o six_o year_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v it_o lubeck_n of_o old_a have_v a_o duke_n till_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o after_o who_o death_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o their_o duke_n again_o and_o after_o five_o year_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o it_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1226_o and_o after_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v freedom_n and_o absolute_a power_n both_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v say_v of_o old_a to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o at_o last_o expel_v the_o king_n proctor_n they_o become_v free_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o cause_n to_o this_o day_n they_o wary_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o live_v in_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o their_o attempt_n and_o howsoever_o they_o have_v freedom_n and_o absolute_a power_n yet_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n because_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v their_o traffic_n in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n yet_o sometime_o league_v with_o the_o neighbour_n city_n which_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o freedom_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o give_v mutual_a aid_n they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o good_a success_n lubeck_n be_v commend_v for_o just_a government_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o hospitality_n very_o fair_a and_o uniform_a building_n and_o the_o very_a pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o also_o some_o make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n no_o appeal_n to_o university_n or_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v admit_v except_o the_o cause_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o dollar_n they_o late_o make_v sumptuary_n law_n restrain_v the_o number_n of_o guest_n and_o dish_n in_o feast_n with_o penalty_n according_a to_o the_o excess_n the_o citizen_n yearly_o choose_v twenty_o new_a senator_n and_o this_o ãâã_d choose_v of_o their_o number_n four_o consul_n with_o a_o judge_n skilful_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o magistrate_n define_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o whole_a senate_n first_o examine_v they_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o common_a consent_n with_o the_o door_n shut_v but_o when_o any_o capital_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o malefactor_n and_o the_o very_a hour_n he_o be_v to_o die_v the_o hangman_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o high_a place_n by_o turn_n one_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o also_o by_o turn_n hear_v ambassador_n and_o receive_v complaint_n many_o office_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o senator_n two_o gather_z the_o rent_n other_o have_v care_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o public_a house_n to_o public_a use_n no_o private_a man_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v that_o gain_n other_o oversee_v the_o building_n that_o they_o be_v uniform_a and_o strong_o build_v and_o free_a from_o danger_n of_o fire_n and_o likewise_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n four_o sergeant_n attire_v in_o red_a gown_n attend_v the_o senate_n and_o summon_v man_n to_o appear_v beside_o twelve_o inferior_a sergeant_n and_o they_o neither_o carry_v sword_n nor_o any_o mace_n before_o the_o magistrate_n but_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o street_n like_o servant_n they_o do_v not_o imprison_v any_o debtor_n or_o light_a offender_n but_o only_o summon_v such_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o fine_n impose_v for_o not_o appear_v but_o they_o apprehend_v capital_a offender_n and_o prevent_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o creditor_n to_o put_v his_o debtor_n in_o prison_n but_o after_o a_o set_a time_n and_o with_o caution_n prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o they_o of_o lubeck_n so_o favour_v stranger_n as_o they_o only_o have_v right_a in_o this_o kind_n with_o expedition_n and_o have_v a_o proper_a tribunal_n or_o seat_n of_o judgement_n for_o themselves_o only_o yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v not_o favourable_a to_o stranger_n in_o that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n otherwise_o they_o do_v as_o the_o common_a use_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o commodity_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n but_o by_o a_o citizen_n especial_o since_o without_o the_o help_n of_o stranger_n they_o have_v their_o own_o ship_n to_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o all_o commodity_n hamburg_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n govern_v but_o i_o can_v so_o much_o commend_v they_o for_o hospitality_n hamburg_n be_v rude_a to_o all_o stranger_n and_o malicious_a to_o englishman_n above_o other_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o that_o our_o merchant_n leave_v that_o city_n seat_v themselves_o at_o stoade_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o stranger_n much_o less_o for_o a_o englishman_n to_o walk_v abroad_o after_o dinner_n when_o the_o common_a people_n be_v general_o heat_v with_o drink_n and_o the_o very_a justice_n be_v herein_o common_o tax_v not_o that_o they_o punish_v whoredom_n which_o no_o good_a man_n will_v disallow_v but_o that_o they_o permit_v whore_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o yet_o favour_v the_o knavery_n of_o the_o sergeant_n who_o combine_v with_o the_o whore_n entrap_v man_n in_o their_o house_n so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o whore_n &_o sergeant_n make_v profit_n thereby_o but_o the_o very_a magistrate_n be_v just_o suspect_v to_o approve_v this_o course_n for_o their_o own_o gain_n brunswick_n a_o imperial_a city_n worthy_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a &_o so_o call_v as_o the_o village_n of_o bruno_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o hamburg_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o centre_n brunswick_n of_o saxony_n be_v of_o old_a as_o they_o say_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o it_o consist_v of_o five_o city_n gather_v into_o one_o whereof_o each_o have_v his_o several_a privilege_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o seat_v alstatt_n be_v the_o part_n on_o the_o west_n side_n newstatt_a on_o the_o north_n side_n imsacke_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n imhagen_n &_o altweg_v build_v first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o howsoever_o all_o these_o have_v each_o their_o several_a senator_n and_o privilege_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o make_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n live_v under_o one_o common_a law_n and_o government_n the_o senator_n of_o each_o by_o yearly_a course_n govern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o howsoever_o ten_o consul_n be_v yearly_a choose_v two_o of_o each_o city_n yet_o to_o the_o two_o consul_n of_o that_o city_n which_o by_o course_n be_v to_o govern_v for_o the_o year_n the_o other_o eight_o as_o inferior_a and_o much_o more_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o five_o city_n yield_v for_o the_o time_n great_a reverence_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o meeting_n and_o great_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n command_v one_o senate_n house_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o five_o city_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v also_o a_o private_a senate-house_n the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a government_n be_v democraticall_a or_o popular_a they_o live_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n leave_v he_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o fortify_v the_o town_n very_o strong_o against_o assault_n or_o siege_n but_o also_o willing_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o foreign_a war_n as_o hire_a soldier_n insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v make_v free_a who_o have_v not_o first_o serve_v one_o or_o two_o year_n in_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n &_o of_o luneburg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o root_n namely_o luneburg_n from_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n d._n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n also_o command_v a_o most_o ample_a territory_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o a_o time_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a family_n this_o henry_n the_o lion_n die_v in_o brunswick_n about_o the_o year_n 1195._o his_o elder_a son_n otho_n the_o four_o be_v
choose_a emperor_n be_v overcome_v by_o his_o competitor_n and_o be_v again_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o fredrick_n the_o second_o and_o die_v 1218._o otho_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o cast_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o brunswick_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o make_v brunswick_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n but_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o otho_n forgive_v he_o and_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburg_n this_o otho_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1252_o from_o who_o this_o house_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o follow_a family_n from_o henry_n the_o wonderful_a descend_v the_o lord_n of_o ember_n and_o grobenbagen_n from_o albert_n the_o fat_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1318_o descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o of_o luneburg_n as_o follow_v magnus_fw-la torquatus_n heir_n of_o both_o dukedom_n who_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n of_o luneburg_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n calkberg_n leave_v three_o son_n frederick_n choose_a emperor_n against_o wenceslaus_n kill_v by_o treachetie_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o bernard_n after_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o brother_n yield_v the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n to_o his_o nephew_n william_n &_o retain_v the_o d._n of_o luneburg_n die_v 1434._o from_o bernard_n descend_v otho_n who_o exhibit_v the_o reform_a confession_n at_o augtburg_n and_o die_v 1549._o otho_n lord_n of_o harburg_n have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n and_o with_o the_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o emden_n he_o then_o live_v when_o i_o pass_v though_o germany_n otho_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n two_o son_n otho_n enrich_v bear_v 1555_o and_o john_n frederick_n bear_v 1557_o and_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n borne_z 1553_o and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n six_o son_n william_n borne_z 1564._o euno_n borne_n 1565._o christopher_z borne_z 1570._o otho_n borne_n 1572._o john_n borne_n 1573._o frederick_z borne_z 1578._o and_o three_o daughter_n anna_n margarita_n borne_n 1567._o heduigis_fw-la borne_n 1569._o catherina_n sophia_n borne_n 1577._o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o brunswick_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o al._n anne_n bear_v 1526._o and_o ernest_n who_o reform_v religion_n and_o die_v 1546_o bury_v at_o cella_n henry_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o d._n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n dwell_v at_o angria_n henry_n have_v three_o son_n julius_n ernestus_n borne_n 1571._o francis_n cannon_n of_o strasburg_n bear_v 1572._o and_o augustus_n bear_v 1579._o and_o two_o daughter_n sibilla_n elizabetha_n borne_n 1576._o and_o sidonia_n borne_n 1577._o the_o second_o branch_n likewise_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o brunswick_n william_n in_o the_o year_n 1561_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n to_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n william_n have_v seven_o son_n ernest_n bear_v 1564._o christian_n bear_v 1561._o augustus_n borne_n 1568._o frederick_z borne_z 1574._o magnus_n borne_n 1577_o than_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o jena_n george_z borne_z 1582._o john_n borne_n 1583._o and_o seven_o daughter_n sophia_n marry_v to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n 1579._o elizabeth_z to_o the_o count_n of_o hohelm_v 1585._o doroty_a bear_v 1570._o clara_n 1571._o margaret_z 1573._o marry_o 1575._o and_o sibilla_n 1584._o the_o three_o branch_n with_o the_o same_o title_n francis_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n leave_v two_o daughter_n no_o heir_n male_n and_o die_v 1549._o henry_n die_v before_o his_o brother_n frederick_n william_n the_o victorious_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n which_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n do_v yield_v to_o he_o he_o die_v 1482._o duke_n of_o brunswick_n from_o william_n the_o victorious_a descend_v henry_n who_o twice_o in_o vain_a besiege_a brunswick_n aid_v by_o other_o free_a city_n he_o die_v 1514._o henry_n make_v captive_a by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n 1545_o twice_o besiege_v brunswick_n he_o have_v two_o sister_n and_o four_o brother_n ericus_n christopher_n bishop_n of_o verden_n francis_n and_o george_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o elder_a marry_a mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o die_v 1568._o julius_n his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n be_v kill_v leave_v his_o priesthood_n reform_a religion_n after_o luther_n doctrine_n found_v a_o university_n at_o helmstat_n and_o call_v it_o julia_n marry_v heduigis_fw-la daughter_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1589._o henry_n julius_n bear_v 1562_o administrator_n of_o two_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n and_o mind_n first_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n than_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o fredrick_n king_n of_o denmark_n yet_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v dorothy_n heduigis_fw-la bear_v 1587._o by_o the_o second_o fredrick_n vdalrike_v bear_v 1591._o three_o brother_n philip_z sigismond_n bishop_n of_o verden_n bear_v 1568._o joachim_n carolus_n borne_n 1573._o julius_n augustus_n bear_v 1578._o five_o sister_n sophia_n marry_v to_o ernest_n duke_n of_o pomeru_n marry_o to_o francis_n d._n of_o low_a saxony_n 1582._o elizabeth_z to_o the_o count_n of_o schaumberg_n dorothy_n bear_v 1577._o heduigis_fw-la 1580._o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n more_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o former_a join_v he_o have_v four_o sister_n catherine_n marry_v to_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n margaret_z to_o the_o d._n of_o munsterberg_n clara_n first_o a_o abbess_n then_o marry_v to_o philip_n lord_n of_o grachenhage_n and_o mary_n a_o abbess_n and_o ericus_n call_v the_o popish_a ericus_n call_v also_o the_o popish_a marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o john_n prince_n dauria_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o lie_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n at_o pavia_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o a_o strong_a castle_n within_o the_o little_a city_n wolfeubeiten_fw-ge less_o than_o a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o brunswick_n of_o which_o city_n he_o bear_v brunswick_n the_o title_n in_o respect_n it_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o his_o progenitor_n in_o which_o kind_n he_o be_v also_o call_v duke_n of_o luneburg_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a of_o succession_n and_o purgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n which_o title_n have_v be_v long_o extinct_a not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o least_o power_n over_o the_o city_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n therein_o who_o the_o citizen_n rather_o wish_v many_o mile_n remove_v from_o they_o i_o have_v say_v that_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v three_o brother_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o verden_n but_o when_o myself_o pass_v that_o way_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o these_o three_o young_a brother_n the_o elder_a be_v bishop_n of_o osenburg_n the_o next_o cannon_n of_o strasburg_n and_o that_o the_o young_a be_v a_o student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o helmstatt_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v administrator_n of_o two_o bishopricke_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n get_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duke_n otho_n and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o as_o they_o gain_v it_o by_o arm_n so_o they_o maintain_v it_o have_v be_v often_o besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v up_o the_o same_o against_o the_o duke_n with_o who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o expostulate_v that_o they_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o their_o city_n and_o not_o long_o before_o my_o passage_n that_o way_n when_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o citizen_n of_o brunswick_n discharge_v some_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o jealousy_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o shake_v his_o head_n for_o anger_n say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o as_o the_o threaten_n of_o enemy_n rather_o than_o the_o triumph_n of_o friend_n and_o the_o senator_n of_o brunswick_n though_o invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o neither_o do_v they_o willing_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v into_o their_o city_n and_o not_o long_o before_o when_o the_o duke_n for_o pleasure_n disguise_v himself_o as_o a_o carman_n and_o drive_v a_o cart_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o
chief_a consul_n have_v notice_n thereof_o command_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o street_n to_o be_v chain_v &_o when_o the_o duke_n have_v long_o sit_v upon_o the_o cart_n with_o some_o annoyance_n by_o reason_n of_o rain_n and_o find_v he_o can_v not_o go_v back_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o go_v into_o any_o private_a house_n at_o last_o the_o consul_n buy_v his_o wood_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o entertain_v he_o honourable_o yet_o remember_v he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o needle_n danger_n know_v the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n towards_o he_o and_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n servante_n to_o attend_v he_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o honour_n luneburg_n a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o stately_a build_v but_o have_v no_o less_o jealousy_n with_o the_o neighbour_n duke_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o they_o neither_o luneburg_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o abide_v at_o cella_n and_o at_o sethern_n some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o that_o province_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o their_o inheritance_n between_o they_o the_o citizen_n of_o luneburg_n know_v that_o of_o old_a they_o buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o these_o duke_n and_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o pay_v they_o some_o tribute_n just_o fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n or_o his_o brother_n and_o cousin_n be_v many_o in_o number_n shall_v practice_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o liberty_n or_o at_o least_o be_v poor_a shall_v seek_v new_a occasion_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o old_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n vulgar_o call_v kalckberg_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o chalk_n but_o the_o butcher_n of_o the_o city_n at_o a_o shroftide_n make_v show_n of_o muster_v in_o arm_n take_v this_o castle_n for_o which_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o butcher_n to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o keep_n thereof_o but_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o suspicious_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n for_o money_n as_o if_o any_o of_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n go_v forth_o of_o it_o into_o the_o city_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n they_o be_v no_o more_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o free_a city_n dantzke_n of_o dantzke_n be_v seat_v it_o be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o privilege_n for_o traffic_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o not_o number_v among_o the_o imperial_a city_n because_o it_o in_o some_o sort_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o pay_v some_o covenant_v tribute_n to_o his_o minister_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transiluania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n this_o city_n be_v by_o he_o besiege_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v these_o tribute_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v they_o without_o their_o own_o prejudice_n double_v all_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n trade_v there_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o city_n there_o as_o in_o all_o germany_n be_v vulgar_o call_v burgomaster_n &_o he_o judge_v all_o civil_a &_o criminal_a cause_n but_o appeal_n be_v grant_v from_o he_o to_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n &_o from_o they_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o some_o cause_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n this_o city_n consist_v of_o three_o city_n vulgar_o call_v reichstat_n furstat_n &_o altstatt_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o fore_a city_n and_o the_o old_a city_n and_o each_o have_v his_o gate_n and_o his_o senate_n and_o the_o consul_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o either_o senate_n so_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n he_o reside_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v reichstatt_n here_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n and_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o west_n iles_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v stetinum_n meckleburg_n lubeck_n hamburg_n and_o breame_n imperial_a city_n and_o free_a as_o weli_a for_o privilege_n of_o traffic_n in_o neighbour_n kingdom_n as_o for_o absolute_a government_n at_o home_n and_o in_o east-freesland_a for_o west-freesland_a belong_v to_o netherlands_n the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n end_n in_o the_o city_n of_o emden_n this_o city_n have_v his_o count_n bearing_z title_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o late_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n emden_n therein_o but_o the_o citizen_n profess_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o the_o count_n attempt_v to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o luther_n doctrine_n not_o long_o before_o i_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o citizen_n expel_v the_o count_n and_o give_v oath_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n to_o obey_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o remove_v their_o dwelling_n from_o thence_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v thus_o confident_a because_o the_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o netherlander_n who_o maintain_v man_n of_o war_n in_o that_o inland_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o stop_v any_o passage_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n force_v in_o those_o flat_n to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o general_o it_o be_v think_v that_o emden_n will_v join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o remain_v under_o the_o empire_n not_o free_a by_o privilege_n nor_o yet_o subject_a to_o the_o count_n of_o emden_n this_o count_n at_o this_o time_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o suelia_n and_o howsoever_o his_o young_a brother_n by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v obtain_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n nor_o be_v think_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o so_o as_o no_o doubt_n be_v then_o make_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n will_v after_o his_o death_n return_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o these_o thing_n shall_v suffice_v brief_o write_v in_o general_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n under_o the_o empire_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sweitzerland_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a subject_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o sweitzer_n derive_v of_o diverse_a people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o schwalen_n and_o friselander_n howsoever_o they_o be_v german_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n yet_o because_o the_o old_a gall_n give_v they_o a_o seat_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v account_v gall_n or_o french_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar._n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n we_o find_v their_o commonwealth_n divide_v into_o four_o community_n whereof_o one_o namely_o that_o of_o zurech_n have_v not_o long_o before_o overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o lucius_n cassius_n consul_n of_o rome_n about_o this_o time_n the_o sweitzer_n weary_a of_o their_o barren_a seat_n attempt_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a place_n of_o dwell_v have_v not_o caesar_n overcome_v they_o and_o contain_v they_o at_o home_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o so_o long_o as_o his_o race_n possess_v the_o renew_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n they_o be_v still_o esteem_v gall_n but_o when_o that_o imperial_a dignity_n fall_v to_o the_o german_n they_o become_v subject_n to_o those_o emperor_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o german_n have_v the_o same_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v the_o emperor_n govern_v this_o nation_n by_o governor_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n vogt_v till_o at_o last_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v sever_v from_o that_o of_o the_o german_n and_o make_v a_o free_a state_n which_o in_o the_o age_n before_o we_o have_v get_v great_a reputation_n and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n and_o their_o devilish_a tyranny_n over_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o after_o some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n from_o christ_n cause_v almost_o all_o the_o garboil_n of_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v or_o which_o with_o our_o own_o eye_n we_o have_v
zug_n and_o glarona_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1454._o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v the_o rhaeti_fw-la call_v grison_n by_o the_o itallian_n divide_v into_o three_o league_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a league_n consist_v of_o nintene_a community_n and_o be_v make_v with_o the_o seven_o old_a canton_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chur_n be_v call_v the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o nineteen_o community_n whereof_o two_o use_v the_o language_n of_o germany_n the_o rest_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v corrupt_a italian_a which_o the_o year_n follow_v join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o canton_n the_o three_o league_n call_v the_o ten_o judgment_n or_o jurisdiction_n &_o consist_v of_o ten_o community_n join_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o canton_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n prepare_v war_n against_o the_o rhetian_o they_o all_o joint_o make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o fellowship_n with_o all_o the_o canton_n in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o seven_o ten_o of_o the_o valesian_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n earl_n of_o valesia_n for_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n in_o our_o time_n make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o fellowship_n with_o seven_o canton_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n lucerna_fw-la vria_fw-la suitia_n vnderualdia_n tugium_n vulgar_o zug_a friburg_n and_o solodurum_n vulgar_o solothurne_v the_o town_n rotevilla_n in_o the_o five_o place_n make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o fellowship_n with_o all_o the_o canton_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o but_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o germany_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o mountainous_a sweitzerland_n caution_n be_v make_v that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o canton_n they_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n nor_o give_v any_o aide_n and_o if_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n consent_n they_o shall_v rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o canton_n shall_v hold_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o league_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o in_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n shall_v follow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o six_o place_n mulhusium_n of_o old_a a_o imperial_a city_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bazill_n in_o the_o year_n 1506_o and_o after_o nine_o year_n make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o fellowship_n with_o all_o the_o canton_n in_o the_o seven_o place_n the_o town_n bienna_n or_o bipennium_fw-la enjoy_v all_o privilege_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o ãâã_d in_o the_o year_n 1303_o make_v a_o more_o firm_a league_n with_o bern_n in_o the_o year_n 1352._o in_o the_o eight_o place_n be_v geneva_n which_o give_v all_o right_n and_o keep_v all_o old_a covenant_n with_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o till_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o that_o time_n this_o city_n make_v diverse_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o at_o last_o covenant_v the_o right_a of_o citizen_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n and_o be_v assail_v for_o religion_n confirm_v the_o same_o more_o strict_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o since_o which_o time_n some_o motion_n have_v be_v make_v to_o unite_v geneva_n with_o the_o canton_n in_o public_a league_n but_o hitherto_o it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o place_n be_v the_o town_n neocomum_n with_o the_o county_n thereof_o which_o the_o sweitzer_n take_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o longoville_n in_o france_n his_o widow_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o obtain_v to_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o she_o upon_o certain_a condition_n yet_o still_o it_o have_v league_n of_o fellowship_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n lucern_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n have_v a_o particular_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n touch_v the_o people_n govern_v by_o the_o sweitzer_n in_o common_a they_o be_v five_o stipendiary_a governement_n city_n and_o nine_o governement_n the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o serve_v the_o sweitzer_n in_o war_n at_o their_o stipend_n and_o have_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yet_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canton_n and_o rule_v by_o their_o statute_n these_o city_n of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o canton_n upon_o condition_n that_o keep_v their_o privilege_n they_o shall_v obey_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o they_o do_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o sweitzer_n take_v baden_n brimigart_n and_o mallinga_fw-mi when_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v proscribe_v &_o after_o the_o emperor_n engage_v those_o city_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o zurech_n which_o make_v other_o 7_o canton_n partner_n of_o that_o engagement_n namely_o lucerna_fw-la suitia_n vnderualdia_n vria_n tugium_fw-la glarona_n and_o berna_n the_o sweitzer_n take_v rapersuilla_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o help_v by_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o they_o take_v the_o five_o city_n frawenfield_n in_o the_o year_n 1460_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v excommune_v upon_o the_o pope_n command_n well_o please_v to_o they_o among_o the_o government_n that_o of_o baden_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o foresay_a eight_o canton_n the_o second_o of_o turg_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o same_o canton_n except_v bern_n but_o the_o judgement_n &_o fine_n belong_v to_o the_o ten_o old_a canton_n the_o three_o of_o the_o free_a province_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sweitzer_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o austria_n be_v proscribe_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o canton_n except_v bern_n but_o the_o governor_n dwell_v not_o among_o they_o only_o use_v to_o come_v to_o they_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n the_o four_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o sarunetes_n sell_v by_o their_o earl_n to_o the_o say_a canton_n except_v bern_n in_o the_o year_n 1483._o the_o fist_n of_o the_o rhegusei_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o canton_n apenzill_n in_o the_o year_n 1460_o and_o the_o canton_n draw_v it_o to_o common_a subjection_n when_o apenzill_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canton_n so_o as_o apenzill_n also_o be_v partner_n in_o that_o government_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v the_o four_o government_n beyond_o the_o alps_n seat_v in_o italy_n namely_o the_o town_n lucanum_n the_o locarnenses_n the_o medrisians_n &_o the_o middle_a valley_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n give_v to_o the_o canton_n for_o a_o reward_n upon_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1513_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n francis_n the_o first_o after_o upon_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o that_o duke_n confirm_v this_o gift_n to_o the_o canton_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o town_n bilitioni_fw-la sell_v to_o the_o canton_n vria_n suitia_n and_o vnderualdia_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o country_n whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o government_n command_v by_o the_o say_v three_o canton_n by_o course_n or_o turn_v touch_v foreign_a league_n among_o those_o make_v for_o certain_a year_n pope_n sixtus_n league_n in_o the_o year_n 1478_o make_v league_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o give_v they_o large_a spiritual_a indulgence_n likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o make_v league_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n but_o the_o soldier_n levy_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o pope_n julius_n perceive_v that_o he_o deal_v not_o direct_o and_o true_o with_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n out_o of_o milan_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v under_o pretence_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n they_o can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o from_o return_v sudden_o into_o their_o country_n and_o be_v dismiss_v without_o pay_n they_o cease_v not_o with_o many_o threaten_n to_o storm_n against_o the_o pope_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1511_o the_o same_o pope_n julius_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o french_a he_o call_v the_o sweitzer_n again_o to_o his_o aid_n who_o send_v he_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sweitzer_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o french_a cast_v they_o out_o of_o milan_n whereupon_o pope_n julius_n give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n &_o diverse_a banner_n charge_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o a_o cap_n for_o sign_n of_o liberty_n with_o a_o sword_n also_o maximilianus_n sfortia_n by_o their_o aid_n be_v
then_o put_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n make_v league_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o give_v they_o the_o foresay_a government_n in_o italy_n also_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1515_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o sweitzer_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n last_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o italy_n have_v also_o league_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n but_o i_o must_v come_v to_o the_o hereditary_a foreign_a league_n which_o only_o and_o no_o other_o can_v true_o be_v call_v part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o milan_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a league_n which_o some_o of_o the_o canton_n have_v with_o the_o insubres_n old_a inhabitant_n of_o lombardy_n milan_n galeacius_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1466_o make_v a_o league_n with_o eight_o canton_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a league_n with_o the_o insubres_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o vrij_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o lepontian_n valley_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o duke_n yearly_o four_o hawk_n and_o a_o crossbow_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o eight_o canton_n that_o in_o his_o dukedom_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n and_o tax_n afterward_o these_o and_o other_o head_n of_o that_o league_n be_v confirm_v and_o renew_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o successor_n and_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o and_o among_o other_o head_n of_o that_o league_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o the_o sweitzer_n to_o buy_v corn_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o may_v carry_v none_o out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n only_o some_o 200_o bushel_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v sell_v to_o they_o as_o friend_n also_o caution_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o buy_n and_o carry_v of_o salt_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v free_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o safe_a conduct_n except_v those_o time_n in_o which_o sweitzerland_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o imposition_n in_o all_o place_n except_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v custom_n at_o the_o gate_n last_o that_o the_o sweitzer_n thus_o privilege_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o other_o to_o be_v partner_n in_o traffic_n with_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o these_o privilege_n as_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n whether_o they_o live_v in_o sweitzerland_n or_o else_o where_o and_o this_o league_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o this_o time_n expire_v howsoever_o the_o league_n be_v not_o for_o a_o time_n renew_v yet_o the_o sweitzer_n enjoy_v all_o these_o privilege_n this_o hereditary_a league_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o all_o his_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o sweitzer_n have_v have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o long_o continue_v war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o at_o last_o be_v end_v in_o league_n and_o league_n friendship_n the_o first_o war_n of_o burgundy_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1474_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n use_v the_o pride_n &_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o keep_v down_o the_o sweitzer_n with_o who_o themselves_o have_v often_o fight_v with_o no_o good_a success_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n spring_v from_o certain_a country_n to_o this_o end_n engage_v by_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n whence_o the_o desire_a &_o expect_a jealousy_n grow_v between_o they_o which_o lewis_n the_o two_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nourish_v bear_v a_o spleen_n to_o duke_n charles_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v furnish_v the_o sweitzer_n with_o money_n to_o make_v that_o war_n and_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n more_o to_o encourage_v the_o sweitzer_n make_v league_n with_o they_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o sweitzer_n to_o assail_v he_o but_o when_o they_o have_v with_o good_a success_n pierce_v into_o burgundy_n the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n wherein_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v not_o contain_v so_o as_o the_o duke_n turn_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o light_a skirmish_n and_o fight_n the_o main_a business_n be_v try_v between_o they_o in_o three_o battle_n wherein_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n first_o at_o the_o town_n granson_n where_o the_o sweitzer_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n which_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v send_v to_o they_o from_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o duke_n defend_v the_o foot_n in_o their_o flight_n few_o of_o the_o burgundian_n be_v kill_v there_o second_o they_o fight_v at_o morat_n where_o they_o write_v that_o 26000_o of_o the_o burgundian_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o this_o day_n huge_a heap_n of_o dead_a bone_n lie_v in_o that_o place_n to_o witness_v that_o great_a overthrow_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v at_o nancy_n a_o city_n of_o lorain_n where_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n besiege_v renatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n confederate_a with_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o then_o 8000_o sweitzer_n &_o 3000_o of_o their_o confederate_n send_v to_o help_v they_o overcome_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o himself_o be_v kill_v ãâã_d his_o death_n give_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o after_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v make_v many_o war_n &_o league_n for_o year_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n at_o last_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n before_o the_o burgundian_n war_n make_v a_o hereditary_a league_n with_o they_o lewis_z the_o french_a king_n mediate_a the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o sweitzer_n to_o make_v war_n with_o charles_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o this_o league_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o any_o controversy_n fall_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o arbiter_n both_o part_n bind_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o all_o old_a league_n always_o preserve_v they_o shall_v serve_v the_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o his_o war_n upon_o the_o same_o pay_v they_o have_v at_o home_n serve_v the_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v hold_v all_o place_n without_o call_v into_o question_n for_o they_o that_o neither_o part_n shall_v join_v in_o league_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o or_o make_v they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n that_o neither_o part_n shall_v burden_n the_o other_o with_o custom_n or_o imposition_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1474_o many_o neighbour_n prince_n city_n and_o bishop_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o league_n for_o year_n but_o the_o foresay_a league_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o make_v league_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o sweitzer_n call_v the_o great_a league_n of_o sucura_n that_o war_n end_v maximilian_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o renew_v the_o former_a league_n join_v therein_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n after_o make_v emperor_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n so_o unite_n all_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o both_o those_o house_n and_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o pay_v in_o the_o town_n of_o zurech_n two_o hundred_o gold_n crown_n to_o each_o canton_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o love_n and_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n gallus_n and_o the_o town_n and_o beside_o for_o apenzill_n he_o shall_v yearly_o austria_n give_v each_o of_o they_o one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v this_o league_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1543_o wherein_o charles_n the_o emperor_n renew_v the_o league_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n renew_v the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n at_o this_o time_n whereof_o i_o write_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o milan_n frihurg_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o charles_n have_v as_o i_o understand_v by_o sweitzers_n of_o good_a credit_n renew_v
the_o league_n of_o burgundy_n and_o milan_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n to_o last_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hang_v up_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o and_o to_o have_v give_v a_o thousand_o gold_n crown_n to_o the_o beautify_v of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n divide_v twelve_o thousand_o gold_n crown_n between_o the_o ambassador_n beside_o the_o charge_n pass_v three_o thousand_o crown_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o solothurn_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o this_o league_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v indebt_v to_o they_o which_o debt_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v to_o pay_v by_o this_o league_n they_o be_v mutual_o bind_v to_o aid_v each_o other_o with_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n promise_v yearly_a pension_n in_o general_a to_o the_o canton_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o diverse_a chief_a man_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o sweitzer_n use_v to_o make_v no_o league_n without_o profit_n since_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n grow_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v war_n except_o their_o army_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o firm_a body_n of_o sweitzer_n not_o only_o solothurn_n renounce_v the_o say_a league_n but_o also_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n partly_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o league_n with_o france_n partly_o leave_v they_o shall_v take_v part_n with_o a_o king_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o ambition_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n howsoever_o he_o cover_v that_o hatred_n and_o partly_o lest_o they_o shall_v advance_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n just_o suspect_v by_o they_o who_o victory_n may_v turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o canton_n and_o fellow_n in_o league_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o caluine_n make_v a_o league_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o strasburg_n a_o neighbour_n free_a city_n of_o germany_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v his_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o lucerna_fw-la where_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n also_o reside_v of_o who_o league_n for_o year_n we_o former_o speak_v the_o old_a savoy_n allobroges_n now_o call_v savoyans_n have_v old_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n but_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o make_v a_o league_n for_o twenty_o five_o year_n with_o all_o the_o canton_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v aid_v the_o sweitzer_n with_o six_o hundred_o or_o more_o horse_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o he_o be_v not_o distract_v with_o war_n at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v aid_v the_o duke_n with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n for_o any_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n shall_v pay_v each_o man_n six_o frankes_n by_o the_o month_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o employ_v they_o to_o fight_v at_o sea_n nor_o lead_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o during_o this_o league_n the_o duke_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v at_o bern_n two_o hundred_o gold_n crown_n to_o each_o canton_n when_o this_o league_n be_v expire_v duke_n charles_n put_v out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o followed_z the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o league_n be_v intermit_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v philebert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o dukedom_n this_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o make_v a_o new_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o six_o canton_n namely_o lucerna_fw-la suitia_n vria_n vnderualdia_n zug_n and_o solothurne_n and_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canton_n upon_o like_a condition_n renew_v the_o old_a league_n with_o this_o duke_n only_o in_o this_o last_o league_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o mutual_a aide_n covenant_v by_o the_o former_a league_n the_o french_a ambassador_n reside_v at_o solothurn_n who_o of_o old_a use_v to_o reside_v at_o bazil_n league_n and_o the_o league_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v of_o far_o great_a moment_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o of_o the_o french_a that_o make_v war_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n after_o the_o eleven_o king_n of_o that_o name_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v pope_n eugenius_n in_o dissolve_v the_o council_n at_o bazill_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n to_o assail_v the_o sweitzer_n but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o possess_v straight_o passage_n do_v so_o annoy_v his_o army_n as_o he_o soon_o retire_v he_o make_v peaco_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o and_o have_v try_v their_o strength_n make_v league_n with_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o renew_v this_o league_n and_o use_v the_o sweitzer_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o after_o the_o league_n for_o year_n be_v expire_v renounce_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o public_a or_o private_a pension_n wherewith_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v as_o after_o they_o refuse_v to_o renew_v that_o league_n with_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n against_o he_o so_o as_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1512_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o fight_v with_o the_o sweitzer_n join_v against_o he_o in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o and_o sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n for_o howsoever_o the_o sweitzer_n suspect_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o purpose_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o the_o praetorian_a sweitzers_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n assail_a the_o french_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n though_o call_v home_o yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o forsake_v their_o companion_n join_v with_o the_o praetorian_a sweitzer_n and_o so_o by_o art_n and_o cunning_a draw_v to_o fight_v give_v the_o french_a a_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sweitzer_n have_v the_o great_a army_n they_o ever_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n be_v 31000_o foot_n but_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o next_o day_n fight_v again_o with_o the_o sweitzer_n overthrow_v they_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o retreit_n as_o they_o write_v be_v nothing_o like_o a_o flight_n and_o so_o the_o king_n cast_v sfortia_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n recover_v the_o same_o after_o this_o prosperous_a success_n the_o french_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n he_o have_v overcome_v which_o he_o do_v the_o league_n consist_v of_o 13_o head_n 1._o they_o covenant_v for_o take_v away_o all_o injury_n &_o controversy_n 2._o for_o free_v of_o captive_n 3._o how_o the_o sweitzer_n may_v plead_v any_o cause_n in_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n 4_o that_o all_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o sweitzerland_n &_o speak_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n 5._o privilege_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o sweitzerland_n 6_o for_o charge_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o dyiune_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o king_n covenant_n to_o pay_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o yearly_a portion_n 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o course_n there_o set_v down_o not_o by_o war_n 8._o that_o neither_o part_n shall_v give_v passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o other_o 9_o that_o merchant_n &_o all_o subject_n on_o both_o part_n shall_v free_o pass_v not_o offend_v with_o reproach_n or_o oppress_v with_o imposition_n 10._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v yearly_a pay_v to_o each_o canton_n 2000_o frank_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gallus_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o those_o of_o toggenburg_n 600_o frankes_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o s._n gallus_n 400_o to_o the_o mulhusians_n 400_o to_o the_o gruerians_n 600_o to_o the_o valisians_n 2000_o and_o to_o the_o grison_n the_o pension_n give_v by_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o moreover_o yearly_a 2000_o frank_n but_o howsoever_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n by_o this_o league_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o sweitzer_n yet_o semler_n witness_v that_o they_o serve_v several_o under_o
their_o own_o captain_n in_o the_o 11_o article_n all_o immunity_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o bilitianenses_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a valley_n the_o luganenses_n &_o the_o locarnenses_n 12._o choice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sweitzer_n to_o retain_v the_o castle_n they_o have_v or_o to_o take_v money_n for_o they_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v &_o covenant_v that_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v peripetuall_a &_o not_o be_v break_v upon_o any_o fraudulent_a pretence_n in_o this_o league_n the_o king_n except_v all_o his_o confederate_n &_o the_o sweitzer_n except_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o empire_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o all_o old_a league_n so_o as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o may_v be_v free_a to_o the_o sweitzer_n to_o observe_v their_o league_n with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o assail_v the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n the_o sweitzer_n shall_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o serve_v they_o but_o shall_v call_v they_o home_o this_o league_n be_v make_v at_o friburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o the_o king_n rest_v not_o till_o after_o five_o year_n since_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v he_o league_v himself_o more_o strict_o at_o lucerna_fw-la with_o all_o the_o canton_n that_o of_o zurech_n only_o except_v and_o with_o all_o their_o fellow_n in_o league_n of_o which_o league_n i_o will_v brief_o relate_v some_o head_n add_v to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o france_n or_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v levy_v in_o sweitzerland_n a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o except_o the_o senate_n shall_v grant_v a_o great_a number_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o captain_n and_o the_o senate_n without_o delay_n shall_v permit_v they_o to_o march_v within_o ten_o day_n and_o not_o recall_v they_o till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v so_o long_o to_o use_v they_o that_o by_o the_o same_o right_n and_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o may_v free_o levy_v soldier_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o sweitzer_n trouble_v with_o war_n at_o home_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o these_o covenant_n it_o be_v further_o caution_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o divide_v the_o army_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n into_o diverse_a place_n or_o fort_n but_o shall_v keep_v it_o vait_v in_o one_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v it_o for_o any_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n they_o shall_v march_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o soon_o send_v back_o yet_o three_o month_n pay_n shall_v be_v present_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o first_o month_n pay_v shall_v be_v give_v they_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o sweitzerland_n that_o the_o king_n to_o aid_v the_o sweitzer_n have_v any_o war_n shall_v send_v they_o two_o hundred_o arm_a horse_n and_o twelve_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o all_o furniture_n namely_o six_o batter_a piece_n and_o six_o middle_a piece_n and_o beside_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n shall_v each_o three_o month_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o lion_n and_o if_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o have_v money_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o arm_a horse_n the_o king_n shall_v further_o pay_v they_o two_o thousand_o crown_n each_o three_o month_n that_o if_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o sweitzer_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o buy_v salt_n in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v buy_v and_o bring_v salt_n out_o of_o france_n that_o neither_o part_n shall_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o free_a of_o their_o city_n or_o receive_v they_o into_o patronage_n that_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v beside_o the_o two_o thousand_o francke_n promise_v by_o the_o former_a league_n to_o each_o canton_n pay_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o francke_n more_o to_o each_o of_o they_o during_o this_o league_n and_o moreover_o shall_v beside_o the_o former_a pension_n give_v to_o their_o confederate_n yearly_o half_a as_o much_o more_o in_o this_o league_n the_o king_n except_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o denmark_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o sweitzer_n except_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o d._n of_o sanoy_n and_o some_o other_o but_o if_o these_o so_o except_v shall_v make_v war_n upon_o either_o part_n within_o their_o territory_n that_o aide_n shall_v be_v send_v mutual_o without_o any_o respect_n this_o league_n be_v make_v to_o last_v three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o be_v renew_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o solotburn_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o &_o by_o all_o the_o canton_n except_v zurech_n and_o bern_n and_o be_v after_o renew_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o successor_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o caution_n be_v insert_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v it_o with_o any_o other_o army_n than_o they_o shall_v aid_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n as_o former_o and_o whereas_o the_o canton_n of_o zurech_n and_o bern_n refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o these_o reason_n thereof_o be_v then_o allege_v first_o because_o the_o canton_n of_o zurech_n be_v then_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sedon_n second_o because_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o notable_a preacher_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n do_v in_o many_o sermon_n sharp_o inveigh_v against_o mercenary_a warfare_n three_o because_o this_o league_n much_o displease_v the_o military_a man_n of_o sweitzerland_n in_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o liberty_n to_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o sweitzer_n but_o by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o the_o large_a profit_n of_o the_o league_n redound_v to_o few_o in_o that_o the_o arm_a horse_n to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o sweitzer_n war_n common_o make_v in_o mountainous_a place_n and_o craggy_a passage_n last_o because_o it_o seem_v a_o point_n of_o great_a inconstancy_n that_o the_o sweitzer_n who_o late_o when_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n and_o charles_n the_o decease_a emperor_n grandchild_n be_v competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n have_v write_v to_o the_o elector_n that_o they_o will_v yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v choose_v shall_v so_o sudden_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o make_v a_o more_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o french_a but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n because_o soldier_n be_v not_o bind_v curious_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n for_o which_o only_o the_o king_n in_o his_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v account_n and_o because_o their_o barren_a country_n be_v also_o populous_a be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o mercenary_a war_n and_o that_o military_a experience_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v retain_v and_o gain_v by_o which_o and_o like_a reason_n they_o persuade_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o league_n thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o sembler_n brief_o show_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n general_n commonwealth_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n at_o home_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o foreign_a league_n namely_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o fellow_n in_o league_n and_o of_o the_o stipendiary_a city_n and_o prefecture_n or_o government_n each_o community_n be_v vulgar_o call_v ort_n and_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o canton_n whereof_o i_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n namely_o suitia_n vulgar_o schwei_v whereof_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sweitzer_n vria_n vnderualdia_n lucerna_fw-la tigurum_fw-la vulgar_o zurech_v glarona_n tugium_n vulgar_o zug_a berna_n friburgum_n solodorum_fw-la vulgar_o solothurn_n basilea_n vulgar_o bazill_n seaphusium_fw-la vulgar_o shafhusen_n and_o abbatiscella_n vulgar_o apenzill_n i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o fellow_n in_o league_n be_v the_o
which_o they_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o old_a and_o long_o continue_a use_n of_o they_o in_o one_o particular_a example_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n first_o choose_v his_o part_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v the_o part_n of_o his_o brethren_n if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a law_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n among_o they_o the_o league_n which_o the_o sweitzer_n have_v with_o foreign_a prince_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o they_o profess_v mercenary_a arm_n no_o less_o yea_o much_o more_o than_o the_o german_n for_o warfare_n whereas_o the_o german_n be_v hire_v for_o present_a service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n these_o man_n beside_o that_o pay_n must_v have_v ample_a pension_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o their_o league_n with_o france_n especial_o show_v in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n only_o send_v aide_n of_o foot_n but_o the_o german_n be_v hire_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o both_o these_o nation_n have_v one_o commendable_a property_n that_o after_o their_o service_n one_o or_o more_o year_n in_o the_o war_n peace_n be_v make_v they_o return_v home_n nothing_o corrupt_v with_o military_a licentiousness_n and_o roundly_o fall_v to_o the_o plough_n or_o any_o other_o their_o trade_n of_o life_n by_o the_o same_o league_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o any_o sea-fight_n nor_o in_o the_o defence_n or_o take_v of_o fort_n neither_o will_v have_v their_o force_n divide_v as_o if_o they_o repute_v the_o strong_a body_n of_o their_o band_n only_o fit_a to_o fight_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o great_a ordinance_n and_o carriage_n neither_o use_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o own_o city_n except_v few_o which_o of_o old_a be_v fortify_v and_o after_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canton_n brag_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o valiant_a breast_n be_v brazen_a wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n we_o read_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v populous_a and_o weary_a of_o the_o barren_a soil_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v resolve_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a seat_n but_o be_v soon_o restrain_v and_o keep_v at_o home_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o caesar._n from_o that_o time_n we_o read_v of_o no_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n do_v by_o they_o till_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o mutual_a league_n the_o first_o perpetual_a league_n make_v between_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1315_o from_o which_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n have_v long_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n begin_v by_o part_n to_o rebel_v against_o that_o house_n and_o to_o win_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o all_o their_o war_n be_v at_o home_n long_o continue_v against_o the_o say_a house_n and_o at_o last_o break_v out_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o their_o confine_n till_o the_o year_n 1477_o when_o in_o the_o three_o battle_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o that_o war_n end_v at_o which_o time_n only_o eight_o canton_n be_v unite_v in_o perpetual_a league_n the_o other_o five_o canton_n be_v after_o unite_v at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o year_n 1481_o to_o the_o year_n 1513_o when_o the_o 13_o and_o last_o canton_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o rest_n in_o perpetual_a league_n touch_v their_o foreign_a war_n the_o first_o league_n they_o make_v for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1478_o and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o with_o two_o pope_n the_o first_o perpetual_a foreign_a league_n they_o make_v be_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1466_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o former_a league_n with_o the_o insubres_n but_o we_o read_v no_o effect_n of_o war_n produce_v by_o they_o and_o the_o first_o perpetual_a league_n they_o have_v with_o france_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1483_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n about_o which_o time_n the_o sweitzer_n arm_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v in_o foreign_a part_n guicciardine_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o those_o italian_a war_n among_o the_o action_n of_o the_o year_n 1500_o say_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n hire_v by_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n fight_v well_o on_o his_o side_n at_o the_o take_n of_o novara_n but_o after_o that_o their_o captain_n be_v corrupt_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o other_o sweitzer_n serve_v the_o french_a king_n whereupen_v they_o provoke_v the_o multitude_n to_o mutiny_n for_o pay_v but_o the_o duke_n appease_v they_o by_o love_a word_n by_o present_a pay_n in_o good_a part_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o money_n from_o milan_n daily_o expect_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o duke_n sweitzer_n conspire_v with_o the_o sweitzer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v the_o french_a present_o draw_v to_o novaria_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n prepare_v to_o fight_v but_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o sweitzer_n answer_v he_o that_o without_o special_a authority_n from_o their_o magistrate_n they_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o their_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o that_o so_o the_o sweitzer_n serve_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o captain_n instigation_n mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o french_a side_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o of_o one_o army_n say_v they_o will_v depart_v home_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n can_v with_o no_o prayer_n nor_o promise_n move_v their_o barbarous_a treachery_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o in_o this_o distress_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o a_o safe_a place_n only_o grant_v he_o to_o march_v in_o their_o band_n on_o foot_n disguise_v like_o a_o sweitzer_n in_o which_o disguise_n take_v of_o force_n he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a move_v compassion_n of_o all_o man_n towards_o he_o and_o detestation_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o this_o author_n leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v find_v out_o in_o this_o disguise_n by_o the_o french_a spy_n or_o rather_o vile_o betray_v semler_n a_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n nation_n think_v that_o soldier_n in_o general_n may_v be_v excuse_v who_o be_v in_o a_o town_n unfortify_v and_o have_v other_o just_a cause_n as_o disability_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v peace_n and_o return_n home_o but_o grant_v this_o fact_n to_o be_v unexcusable_a yet_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o captain_n or_o by_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o by_o both_o and_o that_o on_o both_o side_n he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o impute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n especial_o those_o soldier_n be_v levy_v secret_o and_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o foresay_a author_n guicciardine_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o write_v of_o the_o sweitzer_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o sweitzer_n of_o old_a call_v helvetian_n inhabit_v the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n man_n fierce_a by_o nature_n clown_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barren_a soil_n rather_o crasier_n then_o ploughman_n of_o old_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n but_o cast_v off_o their_o yoke_n have_v long_o be_v free_a live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yield_v no_o sign_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n divide_v into_o thirteen_o canton_n whereof_o each_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n law_n &_o custom_n the_o name_n of_o this_o so_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v honour_n by_o concord_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n and_o train_v in_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o keep_v their_o order_n or_o rank_n they_o have_v not_o only_o with_o valour_n defend_v their_o country_n but_o in_o foreign_a part_n have_v exercise_v arm_n with_o high_a praise_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v fight_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n &_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o &_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v to_o themselves_o other_o end_n then_o the_o gain_n of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o occasion_n to_o become_v fearful_a to_o all_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o
demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o traffic_n and_o in_o follow_v their_o command_v under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war_n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o public_a counsel_n be_v refer_v to_o private_a profit_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o degree_n fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n he_o add_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n at_o the_o pope_n instigation_n arm_v against_o the_o french_a in_o milan_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o suitia_n and_o friburg_n who_o pretend_v offence_n against_o the_o french_a for_o a_o messenger_n of_o they_o kill_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n for_o spare_v a_o small_a addition_n to_o their_o pension_n neglect_v to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o so_o lose_v their_o friendship_n which_o after_o he_o will_v have_v redeem_v with_o great_a treasure_n hope_v that_o either_o they_o will_v not_o arm_v against_o he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o have_v no_o horse_n nor_o artillery_n they_o can_v do_v he_o small_a hurt_n the_o same_o guicciardine_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o year_n 1513_o witness_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n have_v then_o get_v great_a reputation_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o their_o state_n or_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n begin_v to_o carry_v themselves_o no_o more_o as_o graser_n or_o mercenary_a man_n but_o as_o senator_n and_o subject_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o now_o sway_v all_o affair_n almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v their_o ambassador_n with_o they_o by_o pension_n and_o great_a reward_n seek_v to_o have_v league_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o in_o their_o war_n but_o that_o hereupon_o they_o grow_v proud_a and_o remember_v that_o by_o their_o arm_n the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o venetian_n they_o begin_v to_o proceed_v insolent_o in_o the_o affair_n with_o prince_n that_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o than_o woo_v they_o and_o to_o have_v audience_n give_v they_o the_o fort_n of_o lugana_n and_o of_o lugarna_n with_o such_o indignity_n do_v prince_n then_o seek_v their_o friendship_n yet_o that_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o demand_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o choose_v upon_o ample_a condition_n of_o profit_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n also_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o the_o emperor_n join_v with_o other_o prince_n in_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o write_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n according_a to_o their_o league_n serve_v both_o on_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n side_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n know_v the_o hatred_n that_o nation_n bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n fear_z lest_o the_o sweitzer_n on_o his_o own_o part_n shall_v serve_v he_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n at_o novaria_n think_v it_o more_o probable_a in_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o content_v they_o whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v plenty_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v this_o the_o more_o because_o their_o general_a captain_n have_v with_o much_o insolency_n demand_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o that_o hereupon_o the_o emperor_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n the_o sweitzers_n not_o follow_v he_o but_o stay_v at_o lodi_n which_o after_o they_o sack_v and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o the_o other_o side_n he_o write_v that_o only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v at_o first_o come_v to_o the_o french_a party_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v milan_n but_o that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a fight_n against_o their_o countryman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o french_a complain_v of_o the_o slow_a come_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o first_o doubt_v lest_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o when_o they_o come_v fear_v no_o less_o lest_o they_o shall_v conspire_v with_o their_o countryman_n serve_v the_o emperor_n or_o leave_v upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o magistrate_n command_v they_o shall_v sudden_o leave_v they_o and_o return_v home_o that_o the_o french_a just_o complain_v thus_o of_o their_o slow_a come_n purposely_o use_v to_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o and_o continue_v to_o doubt_v of_o their_o faith_n especial_o because_o they_o have_v always_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o their_o country_n man_n and_o to_o fear_v as_o before_o lest_o the_o canton_n shall_v recall_v their_o man_n from_o serve_v the_o french_a which_o fear_v after_o increase_v when_o they_o see_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o already_o return_v home_o and_o doubt_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v follow_v also_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o year_n 1526_o he_o write_v that_o the_o french_a king_n make_v request_n to_o have_v a_o great_a leafy_a of_o sweitzer_n hope_v they_o will_v ready_o serve_v he_o the_o rather_o to_o blot_v out_o their_o ignominy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n but_o that_o this_o nation_n which_o not_o long_o before_o by_o their_o fierce_a nature_n have_v opportunity_n much_o to_o increase_v their_o state_n have_v now_o no_o more_o either_o desire_n of_o glory_n or_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o incredible_a covetousness_n make_v it_o their_o last_o end_n to_o return_v home_o jade_v with_o money_n manage_v the_o war_n like_o merchant_n and_o use_v the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o profit_n like_o mercenary_a corrupt_a man_n do_v all_o thing_n to_o that_o end_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o that_o the_o private_a captain_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n stand_v upon_o high_a term_n make_v most_o impudent_a and_o intolerable_a demand_n that_o the_o french_a king_n require_v aide_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o league_n they_o after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n make_v long_a consultation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v send_v no_o aide_n except_o the_o king_n first_o pay_v they_o all_o pension_n due_a in_o areare_fw-la be_v a_o great_a sum_n and_o not_o sudden_o to_o be_v provide_v which_o their_o delay_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n make_v his_o army_n long_a time_n lie_v idle_a by_o the_o premise_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n arm_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o foreign_a part_n about_o the_o year_n 1483_o that_o they_o increase_v in_o reputation_n to_o the_o year_n 1513_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o fall_v in_o few_o year_n by_o the_o foresay_a jealousy_n and_o covetous_a practice_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o their_o league_n and_o levy_n be_v make_v with_o huge_a expense_n their_o band_n be_v great_a consumer_n of_o victual_n and_o waster_n of_o the_o country_n they_o pass_v they_o make_v frequent_a and_o great_a mutiny_n for_o pay_v they_o have_v league_n with_o the_o emperor_n as_o possess_v the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o arch-duke_n of_o austria_n by_o title_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o ample_a pension_n now_o all_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o these_o prince_n and_o the_o sweitzer_n by_o league_n serve_v on_o all_o side_n since_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o their_o countryman_n small_a trust_n can_v be_v place_v in_o their_o auxiliary_a band_n if_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v not_o in_o those_o time_n lead_v any_o army_n into_o the_o continent_n but_o associate_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n or_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o sweitzer_n serve_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o confederate_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n of_o sweitzer_n who_o condition_n in_o their_o league_n not_o to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n nor_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o naval_a fight_n if_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o war_n in_o netherlands_n the_o sweitzer_n will_v be_v find_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a to_o their_o confederate_n those_o war_n consist_v in_o take_v and_o defend_v strong_a place_n and_o the_o sweitzer_n covenant_v in_o their_o league_n not_o to_o have_v their_o body_n divide_v nor_o to_o serve_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o in_o truth_n since_o all_o the_o rage_n of_o late_a war_n common_o
of_o spain_n history_n witness_v that_o some_o of_o these_o province_n do_v owe_v homage_n to_o the_o empire_n province_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o powerful_a duke_n of_o borgundy_n who_o by_o diverse_a transaction_n take_v all_o right_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o because_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o can_v seem_v strange_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n that_o these_o province_n have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o homage_n due_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o happy_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o great_a judgement_n handle_v the_o people_n gentle_o who_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v under_o a_o gentle_a yoke_n by_o their_o prince_n enjoy_v great_a privilege_n inviolable_o keep_v to_o they_o never_o use_v to_o absolute_a government_n but_o have_v often_o take_v arm_n when_o their_o prince_n impose_v exaction_n upon_o they_o or_o break_v any_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o bring_v their_o prince_n to_o just_a and_o equal_a term_n but_o his_o son_n philip_n k._n of_o spain_n and_o many_o other_o kingdom_n stray_v from_o his_o father_n example_n in_o the_o government_n of_o netherlands_n and_o obstinate_o despise_v his_o counsel_n which_o at_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o testament_n he_o give_v he_o to_o handle_v this_o people_n gentle_o and_o not_o endure_v their_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a or_o at_o least_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o these_o province_n to_o fall_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o upon_o the_o first_o dissension_n about_o religion_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o induce_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o publish_v a_o decree_n in_o netherlands_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o infamous_a inquisition_n first_o invent_v in_o spain_n of_o late_a to_o punish_v the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n who_o be_v christian_n yet_o retain_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o also_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o do_v more_o than_o 400_o gentleman_n make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o abolish_v this_o decree_n and_o join_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n send_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n be_v one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o king_n very_o great_a service_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n quintens_fw-fr these_o petitioner_n be_v despise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o call_v geuse_n that_o be_v beggar_n or_o poor_a slave_n and_o the_o king_n send_v they_o back_o unregarded_a and_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o go_v vern_v netherlands_n who_o cruel_o rage_v against_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o behead_v the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n both_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o on_o all_o side_n proceed_v butcherly_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o former_o have_v in_o vain_a persuade_v the_o prince_n of_o egmond_n to_o fly_v foresee_v this_o tyranny_n with_o other_o banish_a gentleman_n be_v go_v out_o of_o netherlands_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n in_o france_n at_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n reform_v the_o policy_n and_o impose_v a_o exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n be_v recall_v into_o spain_n whither_o he_o return_v with_o much_o treasure_n he_o have_v extort_a and_o don_n juvan_n of_o austria_n succeed_v in_o that_o government_n in_o who_o time_n the_o fatal_a civil_a war_n begin_v in_o flaunders_n and_o short_o after_o mutinous_a troop_n call_v male_a content_n join_v together_o war_n neither_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o while_o don_n junan_n pursue_v they_o he_o die_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o netherlands_n and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n to_o bring_v that_o people_n to_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v murinous_o affect_v for_o the_o new_a and_o tyrannical_a exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a state_n the_o trouble_v still_o continue_v in_o flaunders_n at_o last_o some_o few_o province_n have_v state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n strict_o combine_v themselves_o in_o league_n for_o mutual_a defence_n so_o flaunders_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n but_o the_o confederate_a province_n firm_o resolve_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wise_o and_o variant_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o traitorous_o slay_v with_o a_o baller_fw-la by_o a_o desperate_a rogue_n whereupon_o the_o city_n of_o flaunders_n lay_v kill_v open_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o the_o foresay_a unite_a province_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o they_o be_v thus_o name_v holland_n zealand_n vtreiht_n they_o groan_v west_n friesland_n beside_o many_o town_n for_o gelderland_n some_o fort_n and_o strong_a city_n of_o brabant_n and_o ostend_n in_o flaunders_n a_o town_n for_o nearness_n fit_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foresay_a fort_n and_o strong_a city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o land_n &_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n give_v free_a traffic_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n &_o forbid_v the_o same_o to_o the_o city_n within_o land_n and_o beside_o yield_v this_o commodity_n that_o as_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n from_o their_o fort_n send_v frey_a booter_n to_o spoil_v the_o unite_a country_n of_o gelderland_n groan_v &_o friesland_n so_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o state_n may_v fronthence_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v large_a yearly_a contribution_n to_o be_v free_a from_o this_o spoil_n the_o few_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o small_a province_n who_o man_n will_v judge_v but_o a_o breakfast_n to_o the_o spanish_a army_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o this_o day_n to_o keep_v out_o these_o powerful_a force_n from_o enter_v their_o territory_n but_o may_v just_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v many_o strong_a fort_n and_o town_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v their_o army_n into_o flaunders_n where_o in_o a_o field_n fight_v at_o newport_n they_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o much_o in_o small_a progress_n of_o time_n have_v their_o just_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n increase_v their_o commonwealth_n govern_v with_o great_a equity_n and_o equality_n as_o at_o last_o forsake_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o for_o the_o time_n have_v little_a help_n from_o england_n they_o alone_o do_v not_o only_o long_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o powerful_a revenge_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o stout_o bear_v out_o the_o war_n to_o a_o wish_a peace_n be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o in_o common_a judgement_n rather_o to_o be_v envy_v and_o fear_v by_o their_o neighbour_n mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o hereafter_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v nassaw_n make_v of_o his_o son_n count_n maurice_n therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n the_o unite_a province_n consist_v of_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n in_o friesland_n and_o few_o or_o none_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o plebeian_n man_n unfit_a to_o lead_v army_n they_o aswell_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n first_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n as_o after_z for_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o much_o esteem_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o beside_o other_o of_o that_o family_n govern_v in_o friesland_n and_o other_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n son_n count_n maurice_n to_o be_v general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o with_o limit_a power_n from_o the_o state_n and_o he_o have_v a_o double_a as_o i_o think_v voice_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o be_v present_a his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o his_o
constable_n so_o call_v of_o conine_n and_o stapel_n as_o the_o stay_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o high_a command_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o admiral_n so_o call_v of_o a_o greek_a word_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o naval_a affair_n then_o two_o marshal_n so_o call_v as_o skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n for_o the_o old_a dutch_a call_v a_o horse-mar_a and_o now_o a_o mare_n be_v by_o they_o call_v meri_fw-la and_o schalc_n signify_v cunning_a also_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o military_a title_n still_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o diverse_a family_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v from_o they_o other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n be_v by_o inheritance_n officer_n to_o oversee_v the_o revenue_n and_o to_o take_v account_n such_o be_v the_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n for_o the_o prince_n rent_n for_o perpetual_a tribute_n of_o land_n and_o these_o honour_n still_o remain_v to_o certain_a family_n though_o these_o rent_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o ready_a money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n have_v office_n in_o court_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n chamberlain_n cupbearer_n which_o office_n be_v proper_a by_o inheritance_n to_o certain_a family_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_v as_o hawk_v and_o the_o water-grave_n overseeing_a lake_n and_o river_n for_o swan_n fish_v and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v office_n give_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o any_o family_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o knightly_a girdle_n and_o they_o be_v call_v guild_v knight_n of_o their_o golden_a spur_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o honour_n the_o prince_n give_v for_o great_a service_n create_v they_o with_o lay_v a_o draw_a sword_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o with_o certain_a solemnity_n of_o word_n &_o those_o who_o have_v this_o title_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v make_v gentleman_n with_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o it_o add_v dignity_n to_o they_o and_o because_o i_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o knight_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o word_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1429_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n in_o imitation_n of_o gedions_n fleece_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n fetch_v by_o the_o argonaut_n of_o greece_n he_o receive_v into_o this_o order_n gentleman_n unblameable_a for_o life_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a precedent_n and_o he_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n which_o his_o son_n charles_n change_v into_o a_o red_a velvet_n gown_n and_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o his_o father_n emblem_n of_o a_o steel_n strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n upon_o which_o chain_n hang_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o knight_n this_o badge_n be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o merit_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n with_o the_o prince_n their_o head_n be_v twenty_o five_o but_o within_o five_o year_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o make_v the_o number_n fifty_o one_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o order_n have_v four_o officer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o order_n the_o unlawful_a fly_v of_o any_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n and_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a place_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o bruges_n where_o the_o feast_n thereof_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o general_n flaunders_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o adjoin_v province_n and_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tillage_n but_o judge_v ignoble_a all_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o profession_n of_o manual_a art_n they_o have_v no_o immunity_n as_o in_o artois_n henault_n and_o all_o france_n but_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o tribute_n with_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sedition_n while_o the_o gentleman_n hate_v by_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n as_o they_o do_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o two_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o three_o state_n namely_o the_o four_o member_n which_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v ghant_n bruges_n ypre_n and_o terra_fw-la franca_n that_o be_v the_o free_a land_n which_o four_o territory_n have_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o all_o authority_n in_o flaunders_n each_o of_o these_o member_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o old_a privilege_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o other_o city_n howsoever_o they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o revenue_n to_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o impose_v tribute_n or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n they_o follow_v the_o four_o member_n and_o all_o flaunders_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n the_o clergy_n gentleman_n lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o other_o city_n consult_v with_o the_o four_o member_n but_o they_o challenge_v all_o authority_n to_o decree_n and_o sole_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o netherlands_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n the_o senate_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n and_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o flaunders_n bruges_n a_o most_o pleasant_a city_n be_v the_o second_o member_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n be_v free_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o any_o good_n wheresoever_o find_v no_o crime_n or_o case_n except_v whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o city_n always_o except_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n also_o bruges_n have_v a_o stately_a mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n ypre_n be_v the_o three_o member_n which_o city_n i_o pass_v over_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v tedious_a the_o four_o member_n be_v terra_n franca_n add_v to_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o three_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1437_o with_o intent_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o bruges_n which_o city_n then_o much_o repine_v at_o the_o same_o and_o never_o cease_v to_o raise_v tumult_n till_o marie_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n abolish_v this_o four_o member_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n short_o after_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n affair_n namely_o the_o legal_a chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o other_o court_n the_o meeting_n and_o number_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o common_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o ghant_n and_o they_o consult_v of_o weighty_a affair_n which_o since_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n seat_v at_o ghant_n and_o to_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v all_o controversy_n touch_v fee_n and_o appeal_v from_o feodnary_n court_n which_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o bailie_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n cushion_n and_o sword_n of_o estate_n also_o the_o chamber_n hastredeninga_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o account_n consist_v of_o hereditary_a treasurer_n yearly_a meeting_n at_o lile_n for_o three_o day_n who_o judge_v without_o appeal_v all_o thing_n touch_v receiver_n with_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n and_o give_v oath_n to_o new_a treasurer_n and_o feo_fw-it dary_n the_o three_o court_n of_o account_n establish_v at_o lile_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n four_o master_n five_o helper_n and_o two_o clerk_n it_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o revenue_n
other_o city_n be_v common_o of_o timber_n clay_n and_o plaster_n sometime_o of_o freestone_n and_o four_o or_o five_o roof_n high_a whereof_o each_o as_o it_o be_v high_a so_o be_v more_o project_v into_o the_o street_n much_o darken_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o rain_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o street_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o for_o two_o cart_n to_o meet_v and_o pass_v one_o by_o the_o other_o almost_o under_o every_o house_n be_v a_o cellar_n to_o lay_v up_o wine_n perry_n cider_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n and_o few_o of_o the_o window_n be_v glaze_v which_o be_v also_o darken_v with_o grate_n of_o wood_n the_o rest_n be_v altogether_o open_a to_o be_v shut_v by_o night_n with_o window_n of_o wood_n the_o building_n of_o the_o village_n be_v like_o we_o in_o england_n common_o of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o thatch_v over_o the_o gentleman_n house_n be_v build_v like_o those_o in_o the_o city_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v stately_a build_v of_o free_a stone_n yet_o more_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a be_v the_o king_n palace_n common_o of_o free_a stone_n curious_o carve_v with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o sometime_o of_o brick_n with_o pecces_fw-la of_o marble_n in_o the_o part_n most_o open_a to_o the_o eye_n among_o these_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o fontainebleau_n be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a that_o i_o do_v see_v and_o most_o pleasant_a for_o the_o garden_n and_o sweet_a air_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o building_n of_o england_n be_v then_o like_o those_o of_o france_n now_o at_o london_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n especial_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n england_n be_v very_o narrow_a in_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n but_o be_v build_v five_o or_o six_o roof_n high_a common_o of_o timber_n and_o clay_n with_o plaster_n and_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o ommodious_a within_o and_o the_o build_n of_o citizen_n house_n in_o other_o city_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o this_o but_o withal_o understand_v that_o in_o london_n many_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n do_v make_v a_o very_a great_a show_n to_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o water_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o like_a palace_n also_o build_v towards_o land_n but_o scatter_v and_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o back_n lane_n and_o street_n which_o if_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o in_o good_a order_n as_o other_o city_n be_v build_v uniform_o they_o will_v make_v not_o only_o fair_a street_n but_o even_o a_o beautiful_a city_n to_o which_o few_o may_v just_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o build_n beside_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o chief_n citizen_n house_n howsoever_o they_o be_v stately_a for_o building_n yet_o be_v build_v all_o inward_a that_o the_o whole_a room_n towards_o the_o street_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o shop_n of_o tradesman_n make_v no_o show_n outward_o so_o as_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o magnificence_n of_o london_n building_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o view_n of_o stranger_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n till_o they_o have_v more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o by_o long_a abode_n there_o and_o then_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o building_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n to_o many_o that_o appear_v more_o stately_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v build_v like_o the_o citizen_n house_n in_o london_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o story_n high_a nor_o so_o narrow_a in_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n other_o of_o they_o be_v build_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o unpolished_a small_a stone_n and_o some_o of_o the_o village_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o some_o other_o country_n be_v of_o mere_a clay_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n yet_o even_o these_o house_n be_v more_o commodious_a within_o for_o clenlinesse_n lodging_n and_o diet_n than_o any_o stranger_n will_v think_v they_o to_o be_v most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n have_v cellar_n under_o they_o where_o for_o coolness_n they_o lay_v beer_n and_o wine_n gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v like_o those_o in_o the_o city_n but_o very_o many_o of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n palace_n aswell_o near_o london_n as_o in_o other_o country_n be_v stately_a build_v of_o brick_n and_o free_a stone_n whereof_o many_o yield_v not_o in_o magnificence_n to_o like_a building_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o homby_n build_v by_o saint_n r_o christopher_n hatton_n tybals_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n seat_v near_o london_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n near_o stamford_n by_o which_o palace_n lie_v near_o the_o high_a way_n a_o stranger_n may_v judge_v of_o many_o other_o like_o stately_a building_n in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v of_o such_o magnificent_a building_n so_o curious_a art_n and_o such_o pleasure_n and_o beauty_n for_o garden_n and_o fountain_n and_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o england_n need_v not_o envy_v any_o other_o kingdom_n therein_o among_o they_o be_v many_o a_o stranger_n may_v see_v near_o london_n the_o king_n palace_n of_o hampton_n court_n of_o richmond_z of_o greenwich_n of_o nonsuch_n of_o otelands_n of_o schene_n of_o winsore_n and_o in_o london_n the_o palace_n of_o white_a hall_n in_o scotland_n the_o city_n edinburgh_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o unpolished_a stone_n but_o the_o gallery_n of_o timber_n build_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n do_v rather_o obscure_v then_o adorn_v they_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o fortify_v castle_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v more_o stately_a build_v then_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n confir_v of_o one_o large_a street_n the_o by_o lane_n be_v few_o and_o full_a of_o beggary_n the_o house_n in_o village_n and_o scatter_v in_o the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o those_o in_o england_n but_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n house_n be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o stately_a build_v as_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o english_a neither_o be_v their_o i_o own_v and_o city_n in_o number_n building_n or_o pleasantness_n comparable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n last_o the_o village_n of_o clay_n cover_v with_o straw_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a than_o in_o england_n and_o far_o less_o commodious_a within_o among_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o at_o edenburg_n and_o that_o of_o sterling_a for_o the_o building_n and_o fawkland_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a city_n as_o cork_n galoway_n and_o lymrick_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o for_o building_n be_v of_o unwrought_a free_a stone_n or_o flint_n or_o unpolished_a stone_n build_v some_o two_o ireland_n story_n high_a and_o cover_v with_o tile_n the_o house_n of_o dublin_n and_o waterford_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o timber_n clay_n and_o plaster_n yet_o be_v the_o street_n beautiful_a and_o the_o house_n commodious_a within_o even_o among_o the_o irish_a if_o you_o pardon_v they_o a_o little_a slovenlinesse_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n the_o house_n very_o seldom_o keep_v out_o rain_n the_o timber_n be_v not_o well_o season_v and_o the_o wall_n be_v general_o combine_v with_o clay_n only_o not_o with_o mortar_n of_o lime_n temper_v the_o irish_a have_v some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n but_o only_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o polish_v it_o many_o gentleman_n have_v castle_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n unpolished_a and_o of_o flint_n or_o little_a stone_n and_o they_o be_v build_v strong_a for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v narrow_a stair_n and_o little_a window_n and_o common_o they_o have_v a_o spacious_a hall_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o build_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n wherein_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o family_n neither_o be_v many_o of_o these_o gentle_a man_n house_n void_a of_o filth_n and_o slovenlinesse_n for_o other_o irish_a dwelling_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o caesar_n say_v of_o the_o old_a brittane_n house_n they_o call_v it_o a_o town_n when_o they_o have_v compass_v a_o skirt_n of_o wood_n with_o tree_n cut_v down_o whether_o they_o may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n for_o the_o mere_a barbarous_a irish_a either_o sleep_n under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o cabbine_n wattle_a and_o cover_v with_o turf_n the_o german_n long_o enjoy_v settle_v peace_n the_o french_a and_o the_o nitherlander_n for_o general_n many_o year_n distract_v with_o war_n have_v many_o city_n strong_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o earthen_a wall_n
the_o turk_n polonian_n sweitzer_n bohemian_n dane_n english_a scot_n and_o irish_a have_v few_o fort_n or_o fortify_v place_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v cause_v such_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o pull_v down_o as_o encouragement_n to_o the_o noble_n to_o contemn_v their_o authority_n only_o at_o barwick_n against_o the_o border_a scot_n and_o at_o ãâã_d against_o the_o neighbour_a french_a they_o have_v maintain_v fortification_n to_o hinder_v incursion_n the_o turk_n neither_o fortify_v themselves_o nor_o maintain_v the_o strong_a place_n they_o have_v conquer_v from_o christian_n in_o denmark_n the_o city_n kopenhagen_n and_o in_o poland_n crakaw_n and_o warsaw_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n fortify_v and_o in_o ireland_n the_o english_a of_o late_o have_v make_v small_a fort_n upon_o some_o few_o haven_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a invasion_n and_o in_o some_o inland_n territory_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a inclination_n of_o some_o irish_a lord_n otherwise_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n if_o any_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o wall_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v for_o age_n and_o be_v rather_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o ill_a arm_a mutineer_n then_o to_o endure_v a_o sharp_a siege_n or_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o cannon_n like_a be_v most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n only_o at_o naples_n and_o at_o milan_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o at_o rome_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o in_o lombardy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n many_o city_n and_o some_o fort_n make_v as_o strong_a as_o huge_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a art_n can_v make_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o germany_n boemerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o traffic_n and_o the_o diet_n the_o geographer_n search_v out_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o by_o the_o help_n geography_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n fit_v to_o the_o conuex_n or_o bend_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o circle_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a be_v six_o in_o number_n the_o aequator_fw-la zodiac_n two_o colun_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n of_o which_o the_o geographer_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o world_n only_o make_v use_v of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la aequator_fw-la compass_v the_o middle_a swell_n of_o the_o ãâã_d sphere_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a convexitie_n or_o bend_v thereof_o from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o which_o circle_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v by_o his_o proper_a motion_n in_o each_o year_n twice_o it_o make_v two_o equinoctial_n that_o be_v day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o circle_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o bend_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v direct_o and_o perpendicular_o under_o the_o say_a aequator_fw-la be_v call_v the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o compass_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o hemisphere_n that_o be_v half_a sphere_n the_o northern_a and_o the_o southern_a the_o meridian_n circle_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o meridian_n meet_a and_o through_o the_o vertical_a point_n that_o be_v the_o meridian_n point_n right_o over_o head_n of_o each_o place_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v by_o his_o accidental_a motion_n in_o each_o day_n it_o make_v noon_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o midnight_n under_o the_o horizon_n or_o with_o the_o antipode_n the_o circle_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o and_o perpendicular_o under_o this_o circle_n meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o any_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v a_o meridian_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n of_o particular_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v innumerable_a so_o as_o every_o place_n distant_a from_o another_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n have_v his_o own_o peculiar_a meridian_n diverse_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o another_o place_n yet_o for_o make_v of_o map_n and_o like_a use_n the_o geographer_n appoint_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o meridian_n namely_o ninty_a easterly_n and_o nintie_a westerly_n the_o lesser_a circle_n be_v call_v parallel_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a because_o have_v relation_n parallel_n one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n equal_o distant_a for_o all_o lesser_a circle_n have_v relation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o parallel_n of_o this_o or_o that_o great_a circle_n but_o here_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parallel_n refer_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v lesser_a circle_n draw_v near_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o east_n towards_o west_n or_o contrary_a by_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o several_a place_n in_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o they_o be_v the_o great_a the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o either_o pole_n and_o the_o geographeis_n call_v they_o northern_a parallel_n which_o be_v near_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o southern_a parallel_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n also_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n of_o particular_a place_n so_o the_o parallel_n be_v innumerable_a in_o so_o much_o as_o each_o place_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n have_v his_o pecular_a vertical_a parallel_n yet_o usual_o the_o geographer_n number_v 180_o parallel_n namely_o ninty_a northern_a and_o ninty_a southern_a of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o four_o parallel_n which_o include_v the_o four_o zone_n or_o zone_n girdle_n by_o which_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distinguish_v into_o clime_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o great_a of_o they_o be_v join_v to_o they_o and_o make_v the_o five_o zone_n the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o meridian_n contain_v 360_o degree_n whereof_o each_o degree_n consist_v of_o 60_o minute_n about_o 500_o stadia_fw-la make_v a_o degree_n 125_o pace_n make_v a_o stadium_n a_o italian_a mile_n make_v 8_o stadia_fw-la a_o french_a mile_n 12_o a_o german_a mile_n 32_o so_o as_o 1_o degree_n contain_v 62_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 15_o common_a german_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a quarter_n although_o the_o earth_n be_v convex_n or_o bend_v and_o spherical_a orround_v yet_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o same_o from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o contrary_o a_o longitude_n in_o latitude_n the_o aequator_fw-la and_o parallel_n and_o like_o wise_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n or_o contrary_o a_o latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n and_o howsocuer_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o upper_a face_n by_o nature_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o artificial_a beginning_n of_o the_o longitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n draw_v by_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n land_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o so_o proceed_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o east_n they_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o example_n two_o meridian_n be_v draw_v the_o first_o by_o the_o canary_n land_n the_o second_o by_o any_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o parallel_n circle_v proper_a to_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o the_o proper_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o circle_n aequator_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_n circle_n of_o the_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v be_v draw_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v include_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v as_o the_o parallel_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n so_o be_v the_o latitude_n namely_o northern_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o southern_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n also_o the_o longitude_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o imaginarily_o be_v say_v to_o be_v easterly_a