meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o 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native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o corner_n to_o quell_v which_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1210._o the_o king_n himself_o land_v near_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n their_o number_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n immediate_o appease_v he_o by_o submission_n homage_n and_o tribute_n he_o grant_v the_o english_a subject_n in_o ireland_n the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o settle_v twelve_o county_n appoint_a court_n judge_n circuit_n and_o corporation_n as_o in_o england_n he_o grant_v vast_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o his_o great_a english_a lord_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o small_a rent_n for_o 2500_o mark_n he_o restore_v walter_n lacie_n and_o for_o 4000_o mark_n hugh_n lacie_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n he_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o a_o great_a
number_n of_o other_o horse_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n at_o barkham_n down_o henry_n iii_o during_o his_o 56_o year_n reign_n be_v so_o full_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o england_n the_o welsh_a and_o scotch_a on_o his_o border_n and_o his_o great_a lord_n at_o home_n that_o he_o neither_o assist_v nor_o mind_a ireland_n further_a than_o to_o draw_v powerful_a assistance_n of_o man_n thence_o which_o he_o receive_v against_o france_n anno_fw-la 1230_o and_o 1254_o and_o against_o wales_n in_o 1245_o in_o 1256_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o victual_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v receive_v thence_o 1000_o bacon_n two_o ship_n load_v of_o corn_n and_o one_o of_o oat_n the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n and_o he_o receive_v aid_n thence_o towards_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n of_o conaught_n exhibit_v a_o complaint_n that_o although_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o king_n john_n subdue_v he_o due_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o mark_n yet_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o irish_a general_o in_o rebellion_n the_o scot_n invade_v ireland_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o barbarity_n but_o be_v not_o only_o expel_v but_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n who_o severe_o revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o therein_o do_v acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1293._o the_o king_n draw_v succour_n from_o ireland_n against_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o scotch_a when_o balliol_n the_o chair_n and_o marble_n be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o latter_a bring_v thence_o two_o year_n after_o another_o considerable_a army_n from_o ireland_n meet_v the_o king_n near_o edinburgh_n and_o tender_v he_o considerable_a service_n as_o do_v a_o three_o army_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o falkirk_n soon_o after_o which_o tho._n bissel_n with_o a_o party_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o arrain_a which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o good_a service_n this_o king_n receive_v the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporality_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n also_o aid_v towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o several_a time_n press_v they_o for_o other_o aid_n the_o scot_n soon_o after_o they_o have_v give_v edward_n ii_o that_o great_a defeat_n at_o bonoksborne_n encourage_v by_o that_o king_n maladministration_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o mischief_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o ireland_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n edward_n bruce_n twice_o invade_v ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o overran_a and_o sack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n town_n church_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n and_o excite_v the_o irish_a to_o almost_o a_o general_a rebellion_n while_o the_o scot_n king_n make_v a_o like_a havoc_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n this_o edward_n bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n but_o though_o his_o rage_n be_v great_a his_o reign_n be_v short_a it_o be_v but_o one_o year_n the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o many_o as_o cause_v even_o the_o irish_a to_o abhor_v and_o abandon_v they_o who_o therefore_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o defeat_v bruces_n army_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o as_o a_o acceptable_a present_n send_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o war_n the_o scot_n lose_v 30000_o and_o the_o irish-english_a 15000_o fight_v man_n beside_o other_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o waste_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v or_o succour_v it_o that_o he_o require_v and_o receive_v thence_o the_o â—th_n penny_n from_o all_o the_o temporality_n towards_o defend_v england_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o his_o 16_o year_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o curlee_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o louth_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o hobler_n all_o well_o appoint_v and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v supply_v thence_o with_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n send_v he_o to_o aquitain_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o stand_a army_n in_o pay_n in_o ireland_n when_o edward_n iii_o first_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n then_o amount_v but_o to_o 308_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o a_o year_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n that_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o entertainment_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o horseman_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o lord_n darcy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n so_o that_o as_o our_o writer_n express_v it_o what_o by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v and_o baliole_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o lord_n darcy_n overrun_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v have_v they_o be_v worth_a keep_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o king_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v all_o the_o royal_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o resume_v all_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n which_o put_v the_o english_a bear_v there_o into_o almost_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o native_n and_o tend_v to_o unite_v they_o as_o fellow_n sufferer_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n yet_o a_o army_n go_v thence_o to_o help_v the_o king_n then_o in_o france_n and_o do_v he_o good_a service_n and_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n as_o do_v another_o party_n from_o ireland_n go_v to_o he_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n anno_fw-la 1347._o in_o 1353._o sir_n tho._n rokerby_n carry_v over_o into_o ireland_n ten_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o twenty_o archer_n in_o 1361_o the_o king_n make_v his_o three_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_n lieutenant_z he_o marry_v elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o fortune_n be_v 30000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o right_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_o conaught_n here_o i_o must_v dissent_v from_o a_o true_o worthy_a learned_a and_o scrutinous_a enquirer_n into_o the_o affair_n 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ireland_n grant_v this_o king_n 1700_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v waste_v with_o the_o supply_v they_o have_v yield_v to_o england_n against_o scotland_n wales_n and_o france_n and_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n there_o the_o parliament_n there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n thereof_o in_o 1442_o to_o hen._n vi_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o the_o necessary_a charge_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n the_o better_a to_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v rule_v at_o pleasure_n cause_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n thither_o to_o induce_v his_o acceptance_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o duke_n all_o the_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v 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with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o import_v commodity_n and_o a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1508_o he_o have_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n grant_v he_o out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n grant_v henry_n viii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n with_o 200_o man_n some_o say_v 900_o more_o but_o whatever_o the_o number_n be_v they_o all_o return_v for_o england_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o soldier_n pay_v at_o this_o time_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o 1524._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o its_o own_o revenue_n which_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n hold_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o near_a ten_o year_n anno_fw-la 1529._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n carry_v over_o 200_o man_n according_a to_o some_o 500_o in_o 1534._o he_o carry_v over_o 750_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a as_o do_v the_o lord_n grey_n 200_o more_o the_o next_o year_n who_o end_v it_o upon_o which_o 750_o of_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v this_o rebellion_n be_v say_v to_o cost_v the_o king_n above_o 20000_o l._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rebellion_n be_v but_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o repay_v which_o or_o prevent_v the_o like_a charge_n in_o future_a the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o fruit_n than_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o kildares_n estate_n of_o 893_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o great_a estate_n of_o those_o concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n there_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o absentee_n hitherto_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n be_v most_o between_o the_o english_a and_o native_a irish_a on_o the_o score_n of_o civil_a interest_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n first_o divorce_n and_o kildares_n rebellion_n the_o degenerate_a english_a join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o pretend_a religion_n for_o their_o subsequent_a rebellion_n which_o thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o formidable_a be_v foment_v and_o abet_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o by_o france_n sometime_o by_o spain_n most_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o supremacy_n henceforward_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_o loyal_a than_o whilst_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v so_o in_o 1539._o sir_n william_n brereton_n carry_v over_o 250_o men._n in_o 1542_o the_o parliament_n give_v henry_n viii_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n thereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o irish_a revenue_n beside_o custom_n first-fruit_n tribute_n and_o some_o other_o particular_n amount_v but_o to_o 8700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a charge_n to_o but_o 10500_o l._n the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o all_o warlike_a expedition_n by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n in_o that_o kingdom_n do_v tax_n each_o county_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v that_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n can_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o england_n the_o stand_a army_n be_v but_o 375_o horse_n and_o 150_o foot_n in_o 1544._o 700_o man_n be_v send_v from_o ireland_n into_o france_n who_o great_o damnify_v the_o french_a and_o by_o pretty_a stratagem_n contribute_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n with_o
l._n for_o three_o year_n to_o the_o irish_a revenue_n he_o will_v engage_v with_o both_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maintain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n wall_n seven_o considerable_a town_n erect_v seven_o great_a bridge_n and_o build_v seven_o strong_a castle_n but_o she_o comply_v not_o therewith_o however_o in_o 1585._o in_o order_n to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o of_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o lord_n deputy_n appoint_v a_o gross_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o province_n of_o conaught_n and_o thomond_n whereby_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v 8095._o plowland_n profitable_a the_o proprietor_n of_o which_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o queen_n a_o chief_a rent_n of_o about_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o find_v 1254_o foot_n and_o 264_o horse_n for_o the_o queen_n service_n within_o that_o province_n and_o 347_o foot_n and_o 108_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n for_o 40_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n a_o militia_n also_o be_v settle_v in_o munster_n of_o 4500_o billman_n and_o 900_o shot_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o near_o 600000_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o accomplice_n his_o particular_a rent_n be_v above_o 7000_o l._n per_fw-la anmum_fw-la she_o grant_v those_o in_o kerry_n conilagh_n and_o limerick_n together_o at_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n those_o in_o waterford_n and_o cork_n at_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quitrent_n every_o 300_o acre_n find_v a_o horseman_n and_o every_o 200_o acre_n a_o footman_n arm_v for_o her_o service_n a_o militia_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o queen_n in_o 1587._o remand_v 1000_o soldier_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o she_o send_v into_o holland_n and_o that_o kingdom_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o tranquillity_n for_o above_o twelve_o year_n in_o 1597._o tyrone_n and_o other_o break_v but_o into_o rebellion_n whereupon_o general_n norris_n with_o 3000_o man_n be_v send_v thither_o but_o the_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n require_v great_a force_n so_o that_o 100_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n more_o be_v send_v thither_o three_o year_n after_o in_o 1598._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n with_o power_n from_o england_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n there_o which_o be_v about_o 8000_o man_n unto_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n yet_o this_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a earl_n effect_v little_a the_o lord_n mountjoy_n succeed_v in_o that_o government_n who_o with_o 15200_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o 2000_o man_n that_o be_v send_v he_o in_o 1601._o from_o england_n expel_v the_o spaniard_n suppress_v the_o most_o general_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n that_o until_o then_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therewith_o finish_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o this_o queen_n employ_v more_o force_n and_o spend_v more_o treasure_n than_o all_o her_o progenitor_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o cost_v she_o eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cambden_n suggest_v it_o be_v the_o ill_a choice_n of_o officer_n lenity_n and_o parsimony_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o some_o about_o she_o that_o occasion_v her_o great_a expense_n for_o that_o have_v the_o work_n be_v effectual_o set_v upon_o with_o competent_a force_n and_o treasure_n it_o may_v have_v be_v perfect_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v general_o papist_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o grant_v supply_n against_o such_o as_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n for_o though_o by_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o government_n many_o of_o they_o be_v awe_v and_o hinder_v from_o join_v with_o those_o in_o open_a rebellion_n yet_o be_v their_o heart_n so_o much_o with_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o grant_n of_o money_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o part_v with_o much_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o purchase_v pardon_n for_o not_o actual_o and_o open_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n teach_v they_o that_o it_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o rob_v murder_n and_o rebel_n however_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o protestant_n party_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o gain_v their_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o queen_n reign_n to_o grant_v she_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o her_o 11_o tear_v a_o subsidy_n as_o also_o a_o custom_n on_o wine_n and_o at_o several_a time_n many_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n on_o the_o attainder_n of_o archrebel_n the_o chief_a governor_n there_o indeed_o by_o ancient_a usage_n do_v on_o every_o march_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n cess_n the_o country_n discretionary_o for_o their_o support_n which_o be_v some_o help_n the_o result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v be_v this_o that_o strongbow_n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conquer_a meath_z cogan_n fitz-stephens_n bruce_n and_o poer_n the_o province_n of_o munster_n bourke_n and_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la part_n of_o conaught_n and_o thomond_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conquer_a much_o of_o ulster_n that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o little_a or_o inconsiderable_a charge_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n except_v in_o those_o expedition_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n john_n and_o richard_n ii_o the_o last_o of_o who_o only_o carry_v over_o a_o army_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o considerable_a service_n the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n keep_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n except_o what_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o irish_a revenue_n that_o when_o army_n be_v raise_v they_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o regiment_n or_o two_o and_o be_v only_o keep_v up_o during_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v upon_o service_n against_o some_o particular_a rebel_n for_o at_o his_o return_n to_o dublin_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o be_v usual_o disband_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o edward_n iii_o his_o time_n be_v but_o 308_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n in_o a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n when_o a_o army_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a list_n be_v but_o 11213_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o in_o 1442._o that_o kingdom_n be_v weaken_v drain_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o supply_v afford_v thence_o to_o england_n their_o parliament_n represent_v it_o to_o henry_n vi_o as_o a_o mighty_a evidence_n of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o expense_n thereof_o in_o that_o waste_a condition_n surmount_v the_o revenue_n 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o in_o edward_n iu._n his_o time_n that_o kingdom_n be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v whole_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n there_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v undertake_v for_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o peace_n that_o in_o 1543._o the_o stand_a army_n be_v but_o 525_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o 10500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o certain_a revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o 8700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o custom_n first_o fruit_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o but_o make_v up_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o to_o surmount_v that_o charge_n that_o consider_v the_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a supply_n of_o man_n provision_n and_o money_n that_o our_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o ireland_n against_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o ireland_n receive_v much_o more_o from_o england_n than_o england_n receive_v from_o the_o english_a planter_n of_o ireland_n that_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n the_o revenue_n be_v great_a that_o our_o english_a landlord_n yearly_o draw_v thence_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o vast_a scope_n of_o land_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o ireland_n be_v almost_o from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v whole_o supply_v with_o all_o commodity_n in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n from_o england_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v considerable_a advantage_n that_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n have_v be_v
at_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n for_o the_o support_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n thereof_o unto_o the_o time_n we_o be_v upon_o which_o no_o way_n appear_v probable_a yet_o if_o the_o kingdom_n do_v annual_o give_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n which_o our_o great_a man_n be_v seize_v of_o in_o ireland_n england_n be_v however_o a_o considerable_a gainer_n by_o ireland_n if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o england_n have_v be_v profit_v by_o ireland_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v not_o cost_n england_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o most_o imagine_v and_o that_o through_o this_o whole_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o english_a there_o have_v ready_o powerful_o and_o noble_o assist_v england_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n here_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o answer_n to_o your_o first_o enquiry_n in_o do_v whereof_o i_o have_v tread_v in_o a_o unbeaten_a path_n which_o render_v it_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a i_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o faithful_o set_v down_o all_o the_o force_n and_o treasure_n that_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o any_o of_o our_o or_o the_o irish_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n from_o anno._n dom._n 1170._o to_o the_o year_n 1602._o which_o conclude_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o second_o query_n be_v in_o what_o instance_n if_o any_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n be_v beneficial_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o england_n here_o because_o general_n prove_v little_a or_o be_v liable_a to_o cavil_n i_o will_v for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n instance_n only_o in_o such_o particular_n shall_v be_v undeniable_a i._o consider_v that_o england_n be_v a_o island_n our_o outward_a strength_n for_o defence_n against_o invasion_n for_o offence_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o for_o security_n of_o our_o trade_n lie_v in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n that_o trade_n that_o employ_v also_o enable_v the_o increase_n of_o these_o and_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o well_o be_v that_o money_n that_o we_o gain_v pure_o for_o our_o ship_n let_v to_o freight_v to_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a as_o any_o other_o not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n but_o also_o for_o that_o we_o part_n with_o nothing_o in_o lieu_n of_o this_o money_n but_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o man_n and_o the_o wear_v and_o tear_v of_o our_o ship_n yet_o hereby_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o we_o increase_v and_o employ_v our_o ship_n breed_v and_o pay_v seaman_n thus_o the_o netherlander_n by_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o christendom_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n raise_v themselves_o to_o their_o present_a opulence_n now_o that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o ireland_n contribute_v to_o our_o strength_n security_n the_o increase_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n and_o that_o we_o be_v yearly_o considerable_a gainer_n in_o other_o respect_n also_o by_o that_o kingdom_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v but_o few_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o that_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o their_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v in_o our_o bottom_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o i_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o do_v see_v a_o computation_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n there_o by_o one_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o who_o make_v it_o out_o that_o though_o the_o exportation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o that_o time_n amount_v but_o to_o 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o yet_o most_o or_o all_o their_o commodity_n be_v gross_a or_o bulkey_n they_o pay_v for_o freight_v to_o ship_n of_o england_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o they_o and_o for_o import_v the_o proceed_v thereof_o 130000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o that_o society_n yet_o be_v strict_o examine_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v near_o 10000_o l._n short_a of_o what_o our_o seaman_n receive_v yearly_o thence_o but_o this_o scale_n of_o trade_n between_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n by_o our_o folly_n in_o prohibit_v their_o cattle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o carry_v several_a of_o their_o commodity_n to_o foreign_a market_n and_o thence_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o many_o thing_n that_o till_o than_o they_o whole_o derive_v from_o we_o whereby_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o foreign_a trade_n and_o ship_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o ship_n belong_v to_o dublin_n their_o metropolis_n i_o will_v now_o present_v you_o with_o a_o small_a scheme_n of_o the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o 1685._o before_o the_o less-considering_a scent_v the_o game_n that_o be_v play_v for_o 29_o year_n pass_v for_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o draw_v in_o their_o stock_n from_o trade_n there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n and_o before_o constant_o employ_v to_o and_o from_o ireland_n and_o usual_o freight_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n these_o ship_n follow_v which_o belong_v to_o england_n ship_n belong_v to_o london_n plymouth_n apsom_n or_o exeter_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o port_n between_o these_o 15_o ship_n belong_v to_o barnstable_n biddiford_n combe_n minhead_n bridgwater_n bristol_n forrest_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o port_n between_o 70_o ship_n belong_v to_o swansey_n milford_n all_o south_n and_o north-wales_n 20_o ship_n belong_v to_o chester_n dawpool_n nesson_n and_o mosson_n 30_o ship_n belong_v to_o liverpool-water_n 150_o of_o which_o employ_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n 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that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o supernumerary_a artisan_n and_o family_n that_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o can_v subsist_v here_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o kindness_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o subsist_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o shelter_n security_n and_o enlargement_n of_o our_o trade_n that_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n we_o shall_v want_v employment_n for_o at_o least_o 300000_o of_o our_o people_n and_o sale_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n that_o shall_v ireland_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n many_o of_o our_o people_n will_v be_v beggar_v most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v great_o endanger_v and_o obstruct_v if_o not_o ruin_v so_o that_o without_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o as_o ireland_n 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in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v 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to_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o to_o those_o province_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o corporate_a city_n and_o town_n where_o the_o weaver_n have_v seat_v themselves_o have_v by_o hard_a and_o unkind_a imposition_n and_o usage_n disgust_v many_o of_o their_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o offer_n of_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n invite_v several_a of_o they_o to_o remove_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o buy_v wool_n cheap_a and_o sell_v cloth_n dear_a for_o their_o further_a encouragement_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o transportation_n give_v they_o freedom_n in_o corporation_n with_o many_o peculiar_a privilege_n house-rent_n free_a for_o some_o year_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n until_o their_o labour_n bring_v in_o a_o competency_n for_o they_o and_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n of_o any_o 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price_n for_o in_o 1520._o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n viii_n reign_n a_o fat_a ox_n in_o london_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 26_o s._n a_o fat_a weather_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o allow_v for_o the_o different_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o and_o above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o in_o the_o last_o for_o silver_n and_o coin_n be_v 20_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n in_o edward_n iii's_fw-la time_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o 40_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o no_o more_o in_o 1520._o the_o second_o step_n be_v the_o dissolve_v of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n by_o this_o and_o the_o cast_n off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o civil_a affair_n abate_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o this_o be_v do_v the_o drone_n suck_v most_o of_o the_o honey_n and_o starve_v the_o industrious_a bee_n but_o when_o those_o live_n come_v into_o lay-hand_n the_o rent_n and_o money_n which_o 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great_a prince_n in_o the_o land_n have_v be_v shocked_a and_o make_v unhappy_a by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o popish_a prelate_n becket_n and_o other_o but_o now_o that_o yoke_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n cast_v off_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a advantage_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o most_o place_n where_o clergy_n man_n share_v in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n be_v unhappy_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o kingdom_n but_o where_o ever_o they_o govern_v sole_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_a as_o in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n if_o the_o pregnant_a instance_n hereof_o give_v by_o mr._n bethel_n in_o his_o present_a interest_n of_o england_n state_v do_v not_o convince_v all_o mankind_n of_o this_o truth_n sure_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o those_o instance_n by_o dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o five_o letter_n will_v do_v it_o the_o three_o happy_a step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n 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labour_n of_o each_o person_n be_v value_v but_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n their_o work_n for_o one_o day_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o for_o twenty_o four_o day_n that_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o year_n more_o than_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o impoverish_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o enrich_v a_o kingdom_n another_o advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o entertain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o cast_v off_o of_o popery_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o go_v yearly_a to_o rome_n for_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n be_v save_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o small_a summ._n the_o
opportunity_n to_o rebel_n do_v purchase_v pardon_n at_o dear_a rate_n from_o rome_n for_o their_o not_o have_v actual_o rebel_v and_o we_o have_v have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o priest_n have_v over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o present_a rebellion_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o majesty_n have_v by_o three_o gracious_a declaration_n invite_v that_o people_n to_o submit_v yet_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o one_o gentleman_n that_o have_v hitherto_o submit_v and_o the_o people_n general_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o wander_v through_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_o under_o their_o majesty_n gentle_a government_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o possession_n the_o toleration_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o their_o pernicious_a religion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v sinful_a in_o their_o majesty_n so_o it_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o that_o kingdom_n whatever_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o french_a or_o king_n james_n interest_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o toleration_n or_o connive_v at_o idolatry_n be_v a_o land-destroying_a sin_n ireland_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o our_o church_n in_o her_o article_n and_o homily_n have_v declare_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o god_n who_o in_o scripture_n appear_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o he_o appoint_v even_o casual_a homicide_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o confinement_n or_o banishment_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v nevertheless_o positive_o command_v that_o idolater_n and_o even_o the_o secret_a enticer_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n and_o the_o place_n defile_v thereby_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o where_o prince_n do_v not_o due_o execute_v his_o law_n in_o this_o case_n he_o usual_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o for_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o it_o have_v remain_v in_o captivity_n and_o obscurity_n for_o 2400_o year_n and_o this_o sin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o connivance_n at_o or_o toleration_n of_o it_o have_v twice_o in_o this_o age_n prove_v destructive_a to_o poor_a ireland_n and_o pernicious_a to_o those_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o when_o king_n james_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o popery_n in_o ireland_n famous_a bishop_n usher_n do_v public_o before_o the_o state_n foretell_v that_o for_o that_o sin_n god_n will_v within_o forty_o year_n raise_v up_o those_o papist_n to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o and_o god_n fulfil_v that_o prediction_n in_o 1641._o and_o that_o king_n never_o prosper_v in_o any_o design_n or_o undertake_n after_o that_o toleration_n and_o when_o his_o son_n charles_n i._n will_v not_o be_v warn_v but_o in_o 1629._o renew_v that_o toleration_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n of_o that_o time_n have_v the_o honesty_n and_o courage_n public_o in_o the_o pulpit_n to_o protest_v against_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o and_o also_o under_o their_o hand_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n erroneous_a and_o heretical_a their_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o apostatical_a to_o give_v they_o therefore_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o accessary_a not_o only_o to_o their_o superstitious_a idolatry_n heresy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o abomination_n of_o popery_n but_o also_o which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a to_o the_o perdition_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostasy_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n etc._n etc._n how_o fatal_a it_o prove_v to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o charles_n ii_o and_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o world_n have_v see_v nor_o will_v it_o be_v less_o so_o to_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n who_o shall_v connive_v at_o or_o tolerate_v the_o same_o for_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o bring_v like_o judgement_n in_o every_o age._n not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o those_o of_o the_o land_n also_o be_v against_o indulge_v this_o religion_n and_o interest_n of_o state_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o england_n require_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a clergy_n their_o land_a man_n concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o that_o of_o 1641._o together_o with_o their_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o not_o to_o return_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n we_o may_v wish_v for_o advantage_n by_o that_o kingdom_n but_o we_o can_v rational_o expect_v it_o whilst_o these_o three_o party_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a tool_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o foment_n rebellion_n to_o which_o their_o joint_n and_o several_a interest_n the_o hope_n of_o regain_n their_o estate_n the_o church-living_n and_o their_o practice_n will_v prompt_v and_o dispose_v they_o and_o nothing_o less_o than_o their_o banishment_n or_o extirpation_n will_v divest_v france_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o distract_n we_o at_o pleasure_n now_o that_o they_o be_v join_v with_o that_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o abide_v in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o live_v in_o the_o city_n wall_v town_n and_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o well_o aware_a that_o this_o latter_a though_o as_o considerable_a as_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v meet_v with_o much_o opposition_n from_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n themselves_o who_o like_o too_o many_o in_o england_n prefer_v their_o particular_a the_o advancement_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o those_o town_n and_o city_n to_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o which_o their_o private_a interest_n ought_v ever_o to_o give_v way_n the_o papist_n be_v already_o exclude_v from_o purchase_v any_o of_o the_o house_n in_o any_o corporation_n which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o but_o this_o without_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o if_o his_o majesty_n imagine_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n liberty_n for_o their_o religion_n a_o share_n in_o the_o civil-justice_n will_v oblige_v and_o restrain_v they_o from_o violence_n and_o rebellion_n he_o will_v i_o fear_v in_o the_o issue_n find_v it_o otherways_o for_o in_o 1641._o they_o have_v their_o titular_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n their_o fryary_n and_o nunnery_n their_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n of_o county_n member_n of_o parliament_n mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o fourth_n of_o all_o the_o land_n there_o all_o the_o law_n against_o they_o be_v suspend_v as_o to_o their_o execution_n they_o have_v all_o their_o grievance_n redress_v even_o to_o the_o release_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o whole_a county_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o which_o they_o break_v out_o into_o that_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a rebellion_n wherein_o they_o massacre_v 150000_o protestant_n in_o cold_a blood_n without_o any_o provocation_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o that_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o rebellion_n which_o be_v demonstration_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o these_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o obedience_n by_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o kindness_n nor_o restrain_v from_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n whilst_o their_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n be_v permit_v to_o abide_v among_o they_o if_o against_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o french_a and_o popish_a interest_n do_v object_n that_o such_o severity_n towards_o the_o irish_a will_v disoblige_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o the_o confederacy_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o confederacy_n be_v to_o retrench_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o papist_n in_o these_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o other_o contribute_v to_o that_o king_n present_a greatness_n all_o the_o irish_a and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a papist_n be_v actual_o in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o force_n their_o dependence_n be_v on_o he_o and_o
king_n will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o suppose_v for_o the_o year_n 1685._o the_o revenue_n have_v surmount_v the_o charge_n by_o 40000_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o that_o in_o 1686._o it_o have_v amount_v to_o 150000_o l._n more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o precede_a year_n in_o that_o case_n there_o have_v be_v 190000_o l._n transmit_v thence_o to_o england_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o respect_n you_o see_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o put_v ireland_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o continual_a improvement_n our_o trade_n with_o france_n be_v the_o great_a outlet_a of_o our_o money_n and_o france_n be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n capable_a of_o annoy_v we_o we_o ought_v long_o since_o to_o have_v stop_v that_o yearly_a drain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v our_o infelicity_n that_o during_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n our_o council_n be_v influence_v by_o france_n we_o run_v counter_a to_o our_o interest_n in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o politic_n for_o instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o foreign_a trade_n in_o preserve_v and_o gain_v more_o market_n for_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n the_o hinder_v and_o abate_v the_o importation_n of_o unnecessary_a commodity_n and_o encourage_v our_o manufacturer_n which_o be_v the_o industrious_a bee_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o drive_v the_o latter_a from_o we_o and_o restrain_v the_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n between_o we_o and_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o few_o but_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o public_a not_o to_o say_v oppression_n of_o our_o own_o people_n abroad_o while_o we_o have_v give_v france_n the_o opportunity_n of_o draw_v away_o our_o money_n and_o to_o run_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o have_v thereby_o pay_v his_o pensioner_n among_o we_o at_o our_o own_o cost_n but_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o such_o malevolent_a councillor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v not_o by_o employ_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o past_a calamity_n furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a opportunity_n to_o betray_v the_o kingdom_n or_o ruin_v himself_o it_o be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o retrench_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o concern_v of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o some_o special_a advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n of_o open_a trade_n france_n do_v yearly_o gain_v one_o or_o two_o million_o sterling_n by_o trade_n with_o england_n which_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v that_o all_o but_o we_o do_v thereby_o yearly_o strengthen_v and_o enrich_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o give_v some_o evidence_n to_o this_o i_o find_v by_o a_o balance_n of_o one_o year_n trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n say_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o our_o customhouse_n book_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o october_n 1675._o that_o by_o the_o certain_a balance_n thereof_o we_o import_v from_o france_n 969105_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n sterling_a more_o in_o commodity_n than_o we_o export_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o suppose_a or_o probable_a balance_n 2105255_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n i_o find_v likewise_o that_o about_o 1676_o or_o 77._o that_o king_n have_v some_o thought_n to_o prohibit_v all_o our_o english_a manufacture_n from_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v before_o he_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o yearly_a exportation_n of_o france_n to_o england_n be_v 2640000_o l._n sterling_n and_o that_o the_o importation_n from_o england_n to_o france_n do_v not_o exceed_v one_o million_o so_o that_o by_o their_o own_o show_v france_n gain_v 1640_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o england_n which_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n go_v out_o in_o cash_n among_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o last_o balance_n of_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n the_o tissue_n velvet_n satin_n armozine_n tabby_n ribbon_n wrought_v silk_n stuff_n lace_n serge_n hat_n fan_n cabinet_n pin_n comb_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o bring_v yearly_a from_o france_n be_v value_v to_o amount_v to_o 1140000_o l._n sterling_n all_o which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o be_v and_o will_v come_v among_o we_o be_v due_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n give_v and_o care_v take_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o the_o right_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o do_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v a_o stand_a council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o know_v experience_v merchant_n of_o london_n who_o or_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o they_o may_v meet_v weekly_o in_o some_o one_o of_o their_o hall_n have_v a_o secretary_n doorkeeper_n and_o messenger_n allow_v they_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n how_o to_o regulate_v it_o what_o manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o other_o may_v be_v improve_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v mature_v may_v be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n or_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v now_o as_o the_o idle_a hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o french_a refugee_n may_v profitable_o and_o agreeable_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a fabric_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v from_o france_n so_o may_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n even_o the_o very_a native_n be_v apt_o employ_v in_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n for_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o several_a respect_n much_o more_o proper_a than_o england_n 1._o for_o that_o land_n be_v cheaper_o in_o ireland_n and_o where_o good_a seed_n be_v have_v the_o country_n yield_v excellent_a flax._fw-la 2._o the_o female_a native_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o any_o robu_v labour_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o spin_v of_o flax_n which_o they_o can_v do_v with_o their_o rock_n or_o distave_n as_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n or_o under_o a_o hedge_n tend_v their_o cattle_n 3._o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o live_v on_o a_o courser_n and_o cheap_a diet_n near_a the_o manner_n of_o france_n than_o the_o english_a do_v or_o can_v and_o therefore_o can_v afford_v their_o work_n cheap_a which_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o great_a weight_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o except_v the_o commodity_n be_v make_v at_o least_o as_o cheap_a as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o france_n it_o will_v be_v bring_v thence_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o prohibition_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v great_o accustom_v for_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o course_n linen_n diaper_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o ireland_n much_o strong_a than_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o have_v have_v from_o france_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a parliament_n still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bleach_v yard_n in_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o thing_n viz._n the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n and_o labour_n the_o aptness_n of_o the_o soil_n inclination_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n there_o seem_v no_o place_n so_o proper_a for_o this_o manufacture_n as_o ireland_n many_o think_v man_n of_o good_a since_o have_v be_v jealous_a that_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n will_v in_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o into_o manufacture_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n and_o though_o their_o fear_n at_o least_o as_o to_o this_o present_a age_n be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o provide_v against_o even_o remote_a possibility_n of_o detriment_n etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v do_v effectual_o in_o this_o case_n by_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o linen_n manufacture_n and_o such_o other_o in_o ireland_n as_o may_v full_o and_o profitable_o employ_v that_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o interfere_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o way_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o