of_o naples_n or_o of_o portugal_n for_o so_o shall_v his_o son_n power_n be_v weaken_v his_o daughter_n further_o off_o from_o we_o and_o from_o france_n and_o her_o ambition_n better_o satisfy_v with_o a_o kingdom_n then_o with_o a_o title_n of_o duchess_n too_o base_a a_o name_n for_o so_o proud_a a_o woman_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o equal_a credit_n with_o a_o queen_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o charâes_v his_o wife_n who_o of_o a_o duke_n of_o anioâ_n be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v a_o queen_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o special_a cause_n her_o husband_n enter_v into_o that_o quarrel_n for_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o king_n and_o still_o live_v among_o queen_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a until_o he_o have_v make_v her_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v very_o well_o content_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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a_o disease_n that_o be_v mortal_a great_o to_o lament_v his_o own_o death_n not_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a and_o unwilling_a to_o die_v know_v as_o he_o do_v that_o death_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o everlasting_a felicity_n aurelio_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n general_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n receive_v and_o allow_v by_o his_o predecessor_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o desire_n to_o leave_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v rule_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o many_o year_n and_o great_a experience_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o indiscreet_a youth_n and_o youthful_a indiscretion_n of_o his_o bad_a son_n commodus_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o cause_v james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n to_o persuade_v his_o elder_a son_n james_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o live_v sequester_v from_o the_o company_n of_o man_n 6._o in_o a_o monastery_n then_o to_o sway_v a_o 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for_o want_v of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n judge_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o bear_v or_o sway_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o dreux_n last_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o move_v dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n to_o entreat_v sigisbert_n his_o elder_a son_n 2._o who_o not_o be_v able_a in_o his_o opinion_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o france_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n and_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v over_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n clovis_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n be_v many_o and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v attain_v that_o very_o few_o have_v wit_n and_o wisdom_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n 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and_o when_o you_o see_v this_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a that_o violent_a course_n can_v long_o endure_v that_o a_o time_n of_o a_o change_n and_o alteration_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o last_o since_o those_o thing_n which_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n have_v note_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o state_n be_v happen_v and_o fall_v upon_o our_o state_n that_o it_o will_v quick_o change_v and_o perish_v all_o thing_n therefore_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o that_o especial_o remember_v which_o be_v say_v when_o i_o handle_v the_o first_o oversight_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n i_o may_v bold_o infer_v that_o conquest_n be_v chargeable_a before_o they_o be_v get_v easy_a to_o be_v lose_v after_o they_o be_v attain_v and_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v place_v over_o they_o who_o if_o they_o be_v good_a servant_n many_o time_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o if_o 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the_o courtieer_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o the_o spaniard_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o because_o he_o live_v more_o in_o flanders_n then_o in_o spain_n and_o govern_v spain_n by_o fleming_n last_o when_o as_o alexander_n the_o great_a die_v seleucus_z seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n usurp_v upon_o egypt_n antigonus_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o asia_n and_o cassander_n reign_v in_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n so_o whensoever_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v die_v his_o son_n will_v enjoy_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v look_v for_o part_n of_o they_o his_o other_o daughter_n husband_n will_v look_v for_o a_o proportionable_a share_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v perhaps_o lay_v in_o for_o their_o part_n and_o for_o their_o portion_n for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v a_o certain_a period_n a_o end_n and_o declination_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o any_o state_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o year_n and_o 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it_o be_v not_o religion_n but_o private_a quarrel_n that_o cause_v a_o division_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o division_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o shall_v hear_v maintain_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o the_o trouble_n begin_v first_o in_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o vendosme_n and_o conde_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n draw_v into_o their_o faction_n and_o side_n the_o house_n of_o montmorency_n and_o chastilian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a with_o their_o help_n to_o prevent_v and_o withstand_v the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n who_o have_v usurp_v and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o authority_n credit_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o their_o nephew_n afterward_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o constable_n fall_v into_o variance_n 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to_o crave_v aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o niece_n the_o four_o and_o last_o cause_n of_o their_o strife_n and_o difference_n be_v the_o competency_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o jamvile_n for_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o colonel_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n of_o france_n this_o debate_n and_o emulation_n be_v begin_v and_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n debate_n and_o emulation_n be_v begin_v and_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o first_o author_n thereof_o be_v dead_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n prevail_v too_o much_o in_o the_o french_a court_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o chastilian_a perceive_v to_o their_o great_a sorrow_n and_o discontentment_n leave_v the_o court_n and_o in_o return_v from_o thence_o be_v it_o in_o earnest_n or_o in_o policy_n begin_v to_o favour_v 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duke_n of_o guise_n and_o aumale_a hold_v he_o of_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a execution_n of_o amboise_n the_o rigorous_a commandment_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n hold_v at_o orleans_n and_o many_o other_o accident_n which_o have_v continue_v with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n than_o be_v use_v against_o the_o house_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o of_o chastilian_a have_v not_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n prevent_v the_o bloody_a intention_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n perplex_a and_o deject_v the_o house_n of_o guise_n much_o and_o sure_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v unto_o extreme_a desperation_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a king_n revive_v their_o hope_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a comfort_n who_o until_o he_o see_v they_o in_o great_a extremity_n stand_v in_o doubt_n which_o part_n 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the_o true_a effigy_n of_o sr_n henry_n wotton_n k_o t_o embassadour_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republiqve_n of_o venice_n and_o late_o provost_z of_o eton_n college_n anno_fw-la aetat_fw-la be_v suae_fw-la 72_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n or_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o curious_a discovery_n of_o many_o secret_a passage_n and_o hide_a mystery_n of_o the_o time_n write_a by_o the_o renown_a sr_n henry_n wotton_n kt._n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n of_o venice_n and_o late_a provost_n of_o eton_n college_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1657._o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o politic_a and_o polite_a discourse_n know_v the_o world_n so_o well_o and_o the_o world_n he_o that_o not_o to_o know_v sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v a_o ignorance_n beyond_o barbarism_n in_o any_o who_o have_v be_v 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imperial_a city_n strasburgh_n and_o ulm_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n himself_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a employment_n the_o provost_n ship_n of_o eton_n be_v a_o place_n not_o considerable_a enough_o for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o merit_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o sedateness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o a_o speculative_a and_o quiescent_a disposition_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o his_o own_o choice_n than_o any_o want_n of_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n to_o a_o man_n so_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o weighty_a affair_n he_o manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n then_o of_o any_o aspire_a or_o ambitious_a thought_n see_v he_o forsake_v the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a king_n for_o the_o more_o content_v enjoyment_n of_o a_o solitary_a and_o studious_a retirement_n have_v he_o be_v never_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n until_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o late_a work_n call_v reliquiae_fw-la wottonianae_n there_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o may_v abundant_o demonstrate_v how_o admirable_o he_o be_v accomplish_v both_o in_o the_o severe_a and_o polite_a arts._n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o many_o eulogium_n deserve_o fix_v upon_o his_o fame_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n both_o native_a and_o foreign_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o the_o most_o vogue_v poet_n of_o this_o age_n have_v sing_v of_o his_o skill_n in_o tongue_n he_o have_v so_o many_o language_n in_o store_n coâley_n that_o only_a fame_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o more_o it_o be_v but_o needless_a therefore_o to_o premise_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o follow_a discourse_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o know_a and_o celebrate_a worth_n but_o only_o this_o that_o by_o the_o high_a quality_n of_o his_o negotiation_n in_o sovereign_a court_n he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o government_n and_o make_v inspection_n into_o those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la those_o mystery_n of_o state_n which_o he_o communicate_v here_o to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o choice_n and_o judicious_a observation_n whereby_o the_o discern_a reader_n may_v be_v will_n acqnaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o interest_n dependency_n and_o power_n of_o most_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o most_o of_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v the_o last_o century_n whereof_o some_o come_v from_o slight_a quarrel_n for_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o charles_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o war_n for_o a_o cartload_n of_o sheepskin_n in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o with_o these_o modern_a observation_n he_o intermingle_v many_o ancient_a passage_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n which_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o rectify_v and_o enrich_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n henry_n wootton_n be_v undertake_v this_o treatise_n p._n 1._o ii_o his_o opinion_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a concern_v prince_n their_o mean_n and_o design_n 5_o iii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o civil_a war_n among_o christian_a prince_n cease_v not_o 10_o iu._n that_o prince_n aid_v of_o rebel_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a age_n 13_o v._n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o fleming_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16_o vi._n the_o several_a rebellion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n against_o their_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 19_o vii_o the_o practice_n of_o sejanus_n pompey_n crassus_n piso_n and_o curio_n with_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o they_o and_o also_o other_o great_a rebel_n 23_o viii_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o title_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n concern_v the_o same_o answer_v 29_o ix_o that_o king_n have_v often_o disinherited_a their_o elder_a son_n and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o their_o young_a son_n 37_o x._o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o former_a time_n in_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v to_o persecute_v their_o demand_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v all_o france_n 42_o 45._o xi_o how_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o arrive_v 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suggest_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n can_v be_v think_v to_o write_v thereof_o either_o partial_o or_o untrue_o but_o although_o i_o let_v pass_v ed._n 3._o his_o title_n as_o the_o less_o valuable_a because_o it_o be_v impugn_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o only_a allegation_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v enlarge_v somewhat_o more_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o right_n because_o the_o same_o in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o henry_n the_o five_o consider_v that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o lay_v continual_a claim_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o usurper_n thereof_o have_v do_v right_o nor_o just_a title_n thereunto_o because_o they_o not_o have_v bonam_fw-la 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to_o write_v you_o a_o historical_a discourse_n i_o will_v touch_v they_o light_o for_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o obiter_fw-la and_o by_o digression_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o refute_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o albeit_o john_n bodine_n a_o frenchman_n and_o notable_o well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o history_n discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la history_n at_o large_a what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o a_o historographer_n and_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o history_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o opinion_n not_o controlable_a that_o in_o matter_n touch_v france_n or_o england_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o credit_v a_o french_a or_o english_a history_n but_o rather_o a_o stranger_n write_v thereof_o with_o more_o indifferency_n and_o less_o partiality_n yet_o as_o in_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o decide_v 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point_n i_o likewise_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o law_n that_o provide_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o as_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o violence_n and_o just_a fear_n and_o such_o as_o the_o law_n âaith_n cadet_fw-la in_o fortem_fw-la virum_fw-la have_v yield_v to_o any_o inconveniency_n extend_v not_o in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n her_o force_n unto_o the_o contract_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v celebrate_v and_o conclude_v after_o long_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o conqueror_n may_v not_o impose_v what_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o conquer_a there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o end_n of_o war_n and_o as_o private_a man_n be_v in_o trouble_n may_v even_o in_o case_n which_o admit_v no_o give_v or_o take_v on_o any_o side_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n betwixt_o ecclesiastical_a person_n redeem_v their_o trouble_n by_o give_v or_o take_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o with_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o may_v so_o in_o war_n prince_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o field_n and_o so_o weaken_v their_o force_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o long_o resistance_n may_v lawful_o alienate_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n to_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n and_o their_o subject_n quiet_a who_o if_o their_o prince_n may_v not_o capitulate_v with_o his_o and_o their_o adversary_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v demand_v shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o live_n of_o all_o which_o three_o every_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o preserve_v they_o all_o and_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o prince_n rather_o to_o lie_v in_o durance_n a_o long_a time_n then_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o unreasonable_a demand_n of_o their_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o choler_n and_o indignation_n because_o when_o their_o wrath_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o either_o time_n or_o intercession_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o common_o in_o such_o case_n interpose_v their_o help_a hand_n and_o be_v mediator_n of_o peace_n mitigate_v and_o moderate_v their_o anger_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v to_o reasonable_a condition_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o can_v alleadg_n many_o example_n but_o i_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o frenchman_n at_o his_o own_o weapon_n guicciardine_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a history_n discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o hard_a measure_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o sai_z that_o there_o be_v never_o but_o two_o king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n to_o wit_n king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n king_n john_n be_v so_o kind_o use_v in_o england_n where_o he_o lay_v above_o 2_o year_n prisoner_n that_o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v thence_o he_o will_v needs_o go_v thither_o again_o to_o see_v his_o good_a host_n for_o so_o he_o term_v the_o king_n of_o england_n whereas_o francis_n the_o first_o albeit_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v see_v the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o also_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n will_v have_v some_o princely_a compassion_n upon_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o conceive_a hope_n and_o expectation_n for_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o hard_a prison_n keep_v with_o a_o continual_a and_o strong_a guard_n not_o attend_v upon_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o might_n and_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v hardly_o suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o his_o sister_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n on_o purpose_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o never_o bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n sight_n and_o presence_n until_o that_o through_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o sickness_n as_o make_v the_o physician_n almost_o despair_v of_o his_o recovery_n the_o emperor_n not_o for_o love_v as_o guicciaraine_n affirm_v but_o for_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o his_o death_n all_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v for_o his_o ransom_n go_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o hard_a usage_n be_v to_o enforce_v he_o by_o long_a durance_n and_o want_v of_o liberty_n to_o redeem_v his_o trouble_n upon_o hard_a condition_n and_o although_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o answer_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o prison_n then_o yield_v to_o his_o unreasonable_a demand_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o the_o great_a prejudice_n yea_o almost_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v according_o write_v unto_o his_o nobility_n and_o council_n in_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n because_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o ransom_n be_v too_o too_o unreasonable_a yet_o he_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o subscribe_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o hard_a condition_n and_o article_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o council_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o although_o his_o son_n lay_v in_o spain_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o performance_n yet_o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v he_o will_v not_o see_v they_o accomplish_v but_o fall_v a_o fresh_a to_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o other_o prince_n make_v a_o more_o reasonable_a end_n but_o king_n john_n as_o both_o the_o french_a chronicle_n and_o we_o do_v report_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o more_o equal_a condition_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o frenchman_n in_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o we_o have_v either_o go_v so_o far_o beyond_o we_o with_o their_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o great_o deceive_v we_o or_o have_v so_o fraudulent_o violate_v all_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o our_o victory_n be_v many_o against_o they_o never_o yield_v unto_o we_o any_o great_a commodity_n or_o advantage_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o move_v one_o of_o their_o writer_n to_o say_v bodin_n that_o we_o never_o win_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dint_n of_o sword_n but_o they_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o another_o historian_n of_o they_o mock_v we_o in_o his_o write_n and_o say_v comines_n that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n we_o sit_v down_o proud_o and_o with_o great_a word_n extol_a our_o exploit_n valour_n and_o good_a success_n against_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o part_n we_o do_v demand_v no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o they_o we_o fall_v from_o mountain_n unto_o molehill_n now_o since_o we_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v be_v so_o courteous_a and_o reasonable_a that_o we_o have_v yield_v they_o far_o better_a favour_n and_o better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o they_o hope_v for_o and_o they_o contrariwise_o have_v deal_v so_o crafty_o and_o so_o deceitful_o with_o we_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o that_o we_o can_v be_v blame_v for_o deal_v more_o hardly_o with_o they_o in_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o for_o use_v the_o sure_a way_n we_o can_v devise_v for_o our_o security_n and_o assurance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v unto_o we_o and_o certain_o as_o the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o king_n john_n and_o king_n francis_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o learn_a lawyer_n of_o europe_n hold_v lawful_a although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o point_v perform_v so_o the_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o his_o son-in_a law_n henry_n five_o of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o otherwise_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o subject_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v every_o point_n of_o a_o reasonable_a contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o they_o make_v but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o demand_v and_o take_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n true_a if_o conquest_n be_v not_o lawful_a we_o shall_v have_v deal_v so_o favourable_o with_o charles_n the_o six_o as_o our_o predecessor_n do_v with_o king_n john_n it_o may_v be_v we_o will_v have_v do_v so_o if_o king_n john_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v not_o before_o oftentimes_o deceive_v we_o prince_n do_v not_o usual_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n over_o they_o
therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a out_o of_o france_n who_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v his_o privilege_n upon_o france_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o history_n haillan_n that_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v within_o the_o realm_n whereby_o their_o king_n have_v be_v forbid_v to_o dispose_v their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n unto_o his_o son_n sigisbert_n magno_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o son_n cloius_fw-la likewise_o charlemagne_n by_o will_n and_o testament_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n he_o give_v unto_o charles_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n unto_o pippin_n italy_n and_o baivera_n and_o unto_o lewis_n that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o confine_v and_o border_v upon_o spain_n and_o provence_n and_o cause_v this_o his_o will_n to_o be_v ratify_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o french_a historiographer_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o contend_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 214._o that_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n shall_v enjoy_v for_o his_o part_n and_o portion_n the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o valois_n now_o these_o three_o king_n be_v of_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n dagobert_n of_o the_o merovingian_o charlemagne_n of_o the_o charlemain_v and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o collateral_o of_o the_o capet_n which_o be_v the_o three_o only_a race_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v a_o foresay_a it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o other_o before_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a especial_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o be_v show_v which_o forbid_v king_n to_o bequeath_v their_o kingdom_n by_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o six_o and_o last_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o this_o contract_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o six_o can_v not_o lawful_o disinherit_v his_o son_n answer_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v lawful_a and_o apparent_a heir_n and_o can_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o that_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o france_n 12._o in_o this_o objection_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n intend_v the_o one_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v deprive_v their_o son_n or_o next_o heir_n for_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o of_o their_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n 279._o the_o other_o that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o mention_v must_v of_o necessity_n succeed_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n this_o objection_n be_v in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n of_o great_a force_n because_o i_o read_v not_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o france_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n thereof_o but_o charles_n the_o six_o do_v disinherit_v his_o son_n true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v thus_o disinherited_a be_v plague_v by_o god_n for_o his_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o father_n with_o a_o son_n as_o undutiful_a and_o disobedient_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o himself_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pope_n to_o advise_v he_o how_o he_o may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v divers_a time_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o second_o son_n in_o who_o he_o never_o find_v any_o manner_n of_o disobedience_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v resolve_v by_o this_o reason_n follow_v for_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o and_o bestow_v upon_o another_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n give_v by_o he_o who_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a especial_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o successive_a inheritance_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v mention_v and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o another_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o private_a man_n inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o most_o common_o such_o as_o the_o law_n be_v in_o part_n such_o it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o that_o general_o the_o nobility_n of_o every_o realm_n who_o regard_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o family_n no_o less_o than_o prince_n do_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n in_o their_o posterity_n do_v follow_v and_o imitate_v the_o manner_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o king_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o even_o as_o they_o usual_o dispose_v of_o their_o principality_n so_o do_v the_o other_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o inferior_a estate_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v if_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o france_n have_v at_o any_o time_n disinherited_a their_o lawful_a heir_n it_o may_v just_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v do_v the_o like_a when_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v offer_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o bearne_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o might_n in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v great_a account_n and_o reckon_n of_o they_o and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n or_o of_o navarre_n because_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v common_o call_v in_o their_o write_n lord_n of_o bearne_n the_o earl_n also_o of_o foix_n have_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o worth_a and_o estimation_n that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o bearne_n they_o care_v neither_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n for_o they_o be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o keep_v more_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o one_o time_n then_o both_o those_o king_n can_v make_v at_o two_o several_a levy_n both_o these_o lordship_n or_o seigneury_n be_v now_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o lawful_a owner_n of_o each_o of_o they_o froissart_n disinherited_a their_o next_o and_o lawful_a heir_n only_o for_o ingratitude_n and_o unkindness_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o french_a history_n report_n that_o gaston_n lord_n of_o beaune_z have_v but_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o he_o marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o armignack_n and_o the_o young_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v nephew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n froissart_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o say_v gaston_n have_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o desire_v help_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o armignack_n who_o refuse_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n help_v he_o with_o such_o power_n and_o force_n that_o he_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o very_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n gaston_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n his_o sole_a heir_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n together_o with_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v his_o grant_n whereupon_o follow_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n gyleâ_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1391._o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n because_o his_o son_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v about_o to_o have_v poison_v he_o give_v his_o earldom_n from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o present_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o candalle_n here_o you_o see_v two_o heir_n disinherited_a by_o their_o father_n who_o act_n be_v general_o repute_v and_o hold_v lawful_a now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a cause_n in_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o
kingdom_n to_o he_o that_o be_v neither_o worthy_a nor_o well_o able_a to_o rule_v the_o thousand_o part_n thereof_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v lamentatable_a yea_o scant_a tolerable_a to_o prefer_v wicked_a child_n before_o they_o that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o to_o lay_v a_o heavy_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o much_o less_o to_o bear_v the_o same_o not_o for_o a_o day_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o their_o natural_a life_n true_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v yea_o in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o other_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o who_o can_v nor_o will_v never_o govern_v himself_o well_o to_o exact_v and_o require_v obedience_n of_o his_o inferior_n who_o be_v always_o disobedient_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o disobedience_n unto_o his_o superior_n to_o manage_v husband_n and_o increase_v the_o treasure_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o have_v prodigal_o waste_v and_o consume_v his_o own_o private_a patrimony_n last_o to_o induce_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o live_v honest_o just_o orderly_o and_o virtuous_o as_o prince_n either_o do_v or_o shall_v do_v who_o never_o esteem_v honesty_n care_v for_o justice_n respect_a order_n or_o embrace_v virtue_n john_n bodin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n write_v that_o a_o disobedient_a child_n of_o france_n be_v sue_v by_o his_o mother_n for_o use_v himself_o unreverent_o towards_o she_o and_o especial_o for_o ease_v his_o body_n in_o a_o mess_n of_o broth_n which_o she_o have_v provide_v for_o herself_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o competent_a and_o wise_a judge_n to_o make_v her_o honourable_a amends_o from_o which_o sentence_n the_o wicked_a son_n disdain_v to_o ask_v his_o mother_n pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n appeal_v unto_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v find_v bene_fw-la appellatum_fw-la and_o male_a judicatum_fw-la not_o that_o the_o judge_n there_o think_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o appeal_v because_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o his_o mother_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o he_o have_v appeal_v have_v not_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o consider_v his_o former_a disobedience_n and_o also_o his_o unkind_a and_o unnatural_a perseverance_n therein_o indiscreet_o show_v in_o refuse_v to_o make_v so_o slender_a a_o submission_n they_o alter_v the_o former_a sentence_n and_o give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o sentence_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o bodin_n and_o worthy_o allow_v and_o praise_v by_o as_o many_o frenchman_n as_o do_v ever_o read_v the_o same_o in_o his_o book_n and_o how_o can_v they_o dislike_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o charles_n the_o seven_o not_o by_o any_o inferior_a judge_n but_o by_o a_o king_n not_o by_o a_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o judge_n whereof_o may_v so_o hate_v a_o offence_n that_o for_o the_o very_a and_o sole_a indignity_n thereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o hate_v the_o offender_n but_o by_o a_o father_n who_o have_v rather_o conceal_v then_o reveal_v and_o pardon_v then_o punish_v his_o child_n offence_n neither_o by_o a_o father_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a peer_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o well_o rule_v kingdom_n not_o light_o and_o without_o advice_n but_o deliberate_o and_o with_o great_a discretion_n and_o wisdom_n brief_o not_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n which_o may_v perish_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o government_n of_o a_o unwise_a unruly_a and_o unnatural_a prince_n in_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o love_n towards_o they_o or_o their_o country_n because_o he_o have_v give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o want_n of_o love_n towards_o his_o father_n who_o nature_n and_o other_o respect_v bind_v he_o to_o love_n honour_n and_o reverence_n for_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o undoubted_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n law_n and_o commandment_n and_o if_o both_o in_o one_o manner_n presume_v to_o break_v the_o same_o both_o without_o all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n and_o not_o for_o prince_n and_o to_o bind_v their_o inferior_a subject_n and_o not_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n who_o for_o their_o father_n sake_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o birth_n for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o place_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n whereunto_o they_o be_v bear_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o enjoy_v far_o great_a immunity_n yea_o and_o sometime_o more_o impunity_n than_o other_o peer_n or_o private_a man_n certain_o reason_n permit_v and_o humanity_n persuade_v to_o favour_v a_o prince_n much_o more_o than_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o worthy_a prince_n that_o nothing_o commend_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n more_o then_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o induce_v subject_n to_o show_v their_o obedience_n unto_o their_o prince_n law_n than_o the_o example_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o violate_v the_o least_o branch_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o constitution_n be_v not_o that_o king_n high_o commend_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n praise_v by_o his_o posterity_n and_o worthy_o extol_v even_o in_o our_o age_n not_o mean_v that_o the_o son_n who_o have_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n deserve_v to_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a which_o may_v be_v offensive_a unto_o his_o subject_n but_o intend_v to_o moderate_v and_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n which_o for_o some_o consideration_n be_v tolerable_a in_o prince_n pluck_v out_o one_o of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o another_o of_o his_o son_n thereby_o satisfy_v if_o not_o the_o rigour_n yet_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o move_v his_o subject_n to_o compassion_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o law_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o justice_n i_o have_v stand_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o last_o objection_n and_o yet_o have_v touch_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v run_v over_o the_o other_o part_n light_o because_o in_o refel_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a repetition_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o if_o you_o remember_v that_o not_o bernard_n the_o nephew_n 8._o but_o lewis_n the_o meek_n succeed_v his_o brother_n pipin_n elder_a son_n to_o charlemaigne_n and_o father_n to_o bernard_n that_o pippin_n and_o not_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v king_n after_o childerick_n that_o hugh_n capet_n and_o not_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o lotharius_n that_o dagoberts_n second_o son_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a possess_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n after_o he_o that_o henry_n the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n rule_v after_o king_n robert_n their_o father_n and_o that_o lewis_n the_o second_o and_o not_o robert_n the_o elder_a child_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a be_v call_v to_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o also_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o pharamont_n with_o divers_a other_o beforementioned_a be_v choose_v king_n you_o shall_v easy_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o 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of_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v to_o win_v time_n to_o work_v his_o will_n and_o purpose_n yet_o because_o they_o get_v much_o by_o their_o dissimulation_n they_o dissemble_v their_o knowledge_n and_o never_o acquaint_v our_o king_n with_o his_o secret_a intention_n the_o same_o lewis_n beside_o this_o manner_n of_o entertain_v of_o our_o ambassador_n use_v when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o he_o to_o receive_v all_o ambassage_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o never_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o they_o but_o always_o promise_v to_o send_v other_o ambassador_n after_o they_o who_o shall_v bring_v his_o answer_n and_o give_v our_o king_n such_o assurance_n of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o long_o cause_n to_o be_v discontent_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o send_n of_o such_o ambassador_n because_o he_o will_v be_v still_o assure_v to_o 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the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o mansion_n house_n or_o royal_a court_n at_o paris_n at_o orleans_n at_o soissons_fw-fr or_o at_o mets._n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o basemain_n of_o these_o four_o kingdom_n be_v due_a only_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o paris_n as_o unto_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a king_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 618._o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o so_o be_v england_n divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n of_o northumberland_z etc._n etc._n so_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n as_o camber_n locrine_n holinsh_v and_o albanactus_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o after_o their_o father_n death_n and_o this_o division_n continue_v in_o france_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o empire_n until_o their_o mortal_a war_n or_o friendly_a marriage_n voluntary_a agreement_n or_o 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think_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n as_o divers_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o therefore_o with_o his_o gift_n and_o donation_n so_o wrought_v and_o win_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v lewis_n who_o be_v then_o regent_n of_o france_n that_o although_o the_o king_n abovementioned_a have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n to_o entreat_v his_o favour_n and_o furtherance_n for_o pope_n urban_n they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o because_o the_o say_v lewis_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v whole_o for_o clement_n insomuch_o that_o through_o his_o favour_n clement_n cardinal_n have_v all_o the_o best_a benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n of_o france_n without_o any_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o their_o life_n to_o their_o learning_n to_o their_o quality_n or_o to_o their_o religion_n the_o frenchman_n aid_v the_o say_a lewis_n in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o kingdom_n most_o willing_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o send_v he_o far_o from_o home_n who_o weary_v they_o at_o home_o daily_a with_o new_a tax_n and_o unaccustomed_a grievance_n pope_n urbane_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o help_n 6._o give_v these_o kingdom_n unto_o charles_n nephew_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o willing_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n thereby_o likely_a to_o arise_v as_o for_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n cruel_o and_o unjust_o murder_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_a joan_n prisoner_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n here_o you_o see_v frenchmen_n and_o hungarian_n at_o mortal_a war_n for_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o these_o late_a contention_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o above_o mention_v joan_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o husband_n lewis_n and_o have_v divers_a way_n so_o wrong_v he_o that_o he_o live_v many_o year_n endurance_n adopt_a for_o her_o heir_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v lewis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n here_o you_o see_v frenchmen_n and_o spaniard_n at_o deadly_a feud_n for_o these_o kingdom_n conradin_n haillan_n duke_n of_o suavia_n and_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v and_o purpose_v to_o retire_v himself_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n obtain_v great_a help_n of_o divers_a german_a prince_n and_o especial_o of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n his_o very_a near_a and_o dear_a kinsman_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o charles_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o betray_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o both_o he_o and_o the_o 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they_o for_o the_o only_a mean_n and_o instrument_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o naples_n they_o incontinent_o set_v upon_o another_o displace_v their_o enemy_n and_o call_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o best_a please_v they_o or_o the_o time_n or_o the_o opportunity_n make_v fit_a to_o hearken_v to_o their_o persuasion_n and_o to_o persecute_v their_o adversary_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o cherish_v he_o for_o a_o time_n until_o they_o likewise_o grow_v weary_a of_o he_o or_o he_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v they_o in_o stead_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o many_o army_n that_o have_v be_v especial_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o by_o sundry_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n who_o spend_v their_o time_n travel_n and_o treasure_n in_o those_o war_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n that_o
confirm_v the_o same_o more_o apparent_o than_o that_o which_o our_o history_n report_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o king_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n see_v sundry_a alteration_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n paris_n and_o as_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o be_v oftentimes_o seek_v unto_o he_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o amity_n and_o friendship_n for_o as_o he_o be_v mighty_a so_o be_v he_o very_o wise_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o help_v they_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o counsel_v they_o with_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o wise_a but_o that_o his_o power_n be_v abate_v and_o his_o wisdom_n abuse_v by_o the_o pope_n subtle_a policy_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o conradus_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o grievous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o suppose_a wrong_n have_v suborn_v divers_a prince_n against_o he_o and_o when_o all_o have_v either_o fail_v he_o or_o faint_o proceed_v in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o conrade_n he_o flee_v for_o his_o last_o refuge_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o show_v his_o readiness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o drive_v conrade_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dominion_n he_o use_v divers_a sinister_a mean_n and_o many_o subtle_a device_n first_o he_o defame_v the_o say_a conrade_n accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n lay_v murder_n to_o his_o charge_n burden_a he_o with_o the_o death_n and_o poison_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n thereby_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n than_o not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v he_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n neither_o then_o nor_o in_o those_o day_n do_v easy_o undertake_v war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o vice_n which_o possess_v they_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v he_o to_o encourage_v our_o king_n the_o more_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o those_o country_n and_o understand_v that_o he_o want_v sufficient_a man_n to_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n paris_n he_o dispense_v he_o to_o take_v those_o soldier_n which_o have_v enroll_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o publish_v that_o his_o adversary_n for_o grief_n be_v dead_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n with_o these_o device_n and_o his_o ambassador_n subtlety_n he_o induce_v our_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o spend_v and_o send_v 140_o m_o mark_n to_o those_o war_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v so_o ready_o perform_v and_o man_n by_o our_o king_n so_o willing_o transfer_v for_o that_o service_n that_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o very_o short_a time_n feel_v great_a want_n both_o of_o man_n and_o of_o money_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v both_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o i_o before_o name_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o how_o they_o come_v direct_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n nor_o with_o what_o right_a and_o title_n king_n philip_n possess_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o point_n you_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v the_o late_a claim_n and_o challenge_v lay_v and_o make_v to_o those_o kingdom_n charles_n the_o eight_o guicciardine_n king_n of_o france_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o renatus_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n die_v without_o child_n and_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o joan_n fagenio_fw-la queen_n of_o naples_n have_v make_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o his_o heir_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n which_o lewis_n be_v father_n unto_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o follow_v the_o claim_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o expedition_n that_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n comines_n that_o a_o notable_a historiographer_n write_v thereof_o say_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v almost_o have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o go_v thither_o from_o france_n as_o the_o say_v charles_n do_v employ_v in_o conquer_a thereof_o the_o frenchman_n enjoy_v not_o their_o conquest_n many_o year_n for_o ferdinando_n 5._o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o lay_v claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o that_o although_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v bestow_v the_o same_o kingdom_n upon_o ferdinando_n his_o base_a son_n yet_o both_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o ferdinando_n himself_o be_v son_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o claim_n and_o title_n thereunto_o because_o that_o alphonso_n have_v get_v the_o same_o both_o with_o the_o force_n and_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n it_o shall_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o that_o crown_n this_o claim_n of_o ferdinando_n be_v further_v by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o either_o be_v weary_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o frenchman_n or_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o inconstant_a predecessor_n or_o rather_o willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o his_o predecessor_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o 1._o what_o time_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n or_o deliverance_n the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n of_o forracina_fw-la and_o of_o spoleto_n to_o hold_v they_o until_o he_o have_v make_v full_a conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o constrain_v he_o to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n beseech_v ferdinanâo_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o against_o all_o those_o who_o persecute_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o desire_n he_o send_v he_o the_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o reasonable_a yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o same_o ferdinando_n think_v his_o title_n the_o better_a by_o the_o pope_n grant_n and_o his_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v the_o great_a because_o of_o his_o assure_a help_n and_o furtherance_n prosecute_v his_o claim_n by_o open_a war_n upon_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o draw_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v a_o friendly_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o this_o composition_n as_o all_o agreement_n betwixt_o prince_n most_o common_o be_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a until_o gonsalvo_n general_n for_o the_o aragonian_a king_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o excellency_n call_v the_o great_a captain_n as_o pompey_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n take_v these_o occasion_n follow_v to_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n first_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o division_n be_v not_o equal_o make_v because_o the_o dogana_n of_o puglia_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v whole_o allot_v unto_o the_o frenchman_n and_o neither_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o any_o thâng_n else_o that_o may_v countervail_v the_o same_o in_o worth_n value_n and_o goodness_n be_v assign_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n second_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o disease_n among_o the_o frenchman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o eat_v daily_a 7._o and_o because_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o most_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o private_a soldier_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n die_v thereof_o and_o many_o for_o fear_v thereof_o depart_v from_o the_o french_a king_n camp_n three_o that_o poor_a and_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v lest_o presume_v that_o this_o composition_n shall_v be_v hold_v inviolable_a grow_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a that_o they_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o never_o disinherit_v they_o until_o it_o be_v too_o late_o last_o gonsalvo_n be_v require_v to_o desist_v from_o war_n because_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a king_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o french_a general_n have_v long_o before_o surcease_v all_o act_n of_o
hostility_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o war_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n don_n philip_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o french_a king_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a peace_n and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n which_o their_o general_n have_v daily_o against_o the_o frenchman_n permit_v he_o to_o proceed_v as_o he_o begin_v and_o disclaim_v all_o that_o be_v agree_v or_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o say_a don_n philippo_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n but_o don_n philippo_n see_v his_o credit_n thereby_o call_v in_o question_n publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o conclude_a the_o say_a peace_n naples_n than_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o full_a commission_n to_o do_v and_o further_o before_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o see_v they_o both_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v that_o they_o will_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o he_o 16._o thus_o naples_n be_v get_v deceitful_o although_o francis_n the_o first_o after_o that_o he_o be_v unhappy_o take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v voluntary_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n for_o the_o ransom_n and_o deliverance_n of_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n as_o pledge_n for_o their_o father_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n i_o hasten_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n get_v by_o the_o spaniard_n predecessor_n and_o hold_v as_o unlawful_o by_o he_o as_o the_o two_o other_o kingdom_n navarra_n for_o when_o as_o ferdinando_n so_o often_o before_o mention_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n to_o succour_v the_o pope_n he_o demand_v safe_a passage_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v so_o command_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o sovereign_n deny_v he_o passage_n ferdinando_n certify_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o denial_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n guicciard_n and_o deprive_v he_o as_o a_o schismatique_a of_o his_o kingdom_n ferdinando_n hereupon_o have_v his_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o king_n unprovided_a and_o before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o help_n from_o the_o french_a king_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v hold_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o by_o no_o better_a title_n than_o this_o of_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o tell_v you_o my_o simple_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o scotland_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o of_o their_o sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n owe_v homage_n faith_n fealty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o their_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o many_o condition_n of_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o especial_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o just_a quarrel_n war_n and_o contention_n against_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o never_o to_o leave_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o state_n and_o dominion_n hold_v of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o many_o doctor_n of_o law_n write_v upon_o this_o case_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o vassal_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o french_a king_n leave_v his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o field_n and_o forsake_v he_o in_o that_o case_n do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o no_o and_o they_o all_o general_o conclude_v that_o it_o his_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o life_n than_o the_o vassal_n for_o forsake_v he_o lose_v his_o estate_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n nor_o upon_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n his_o denial_n make_v unto_o the_o aragonian_a king_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v hereof_o in_o another_o place_n whereunto_o when_o i_o come_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o sufficient_o and_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n can_v not_o without_o manifest_a loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n deny_v or_o resist_v his_o commandment_n this_o then_o be_v most_o manifest_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v most_o wrongful_o invade_v and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n withhold_v the_o same_o from_o the_o present_a king_n of_o navarra_n with_o no_o better_a right_n or_o reason_n than_o he_o that_o detain_v a_o private_a man_n land_n who_o never_o have_v any_o just_a title_n thereunto_o justify_v his_o tenure_n by_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o by_o a_o few_o year_n wrongful_a possession_n which_o give_v no_o just_a title_n especial_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v continual_o claim_v and_o demand_v by_o the_o lawful_a owner_n thereof_o as_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n have_v be_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v oftentimes_o require_v restitution_n thereof_o of_o they_o which_o 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that_o desire_v city_n that_o be_v far_o off_o can_v but_o covet_v those_o which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n so_o say_v leo_n aretinus_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o beware_v of_o such_o friend_n which_o secret_o play_v the_o part_n of_o enemy_n so_o say_v dionifius_fw-la hallicarnesus_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nourish_v civil_a dissension_n in_o france_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o rebel_n thereof_o against_o their_o king_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v without_o trouble_n he_o have_v relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o very_a protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n the_o french_a king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o italy_n flanders_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n why_o may_v not_o our_o queen_n who_o 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man_n wrongful_o oppress_v and_o that_o christian_a prince_n have_v always_o use_v to_o grant_v and_o give_v help_n and_o succour_v unto_o the_o oppress_a and_o further_o that_o the_o state_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o send_v many_o supplication_n unto_o their_o king_n therein_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o mercy_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o remit_v their_o offence_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o may_v have_v any_o commodity_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o such_o supplication_n unto_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n but_o can_v never_o have_v any_o reasonable_a answer_n from_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v from_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o justice_n and_o to_o seek_v aid_n against_o he_o where_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n unto_o the_o state_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o near_a alliance_n and_o of_o late_a affinity_n unto_o the_o spanish_a king_n than_o our_o queen_n be_v a_o prince_n that_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n can_v never_o endure_v protestant_n because_o he_o think_v it_o very_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v two_o religion_n in_o one_o kingdom_n hold_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n unto_o who_o justice_n be_v open_o deny_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n impute_v unto_o our_o queen_n that_o she_o releeve_v her_o oppress_a neighbour_n since_o she_o do_v it_o not_o in_o malice_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o mercy_n towards_o the_o afflict_a not_o so_o much_o to_o offend_v he_o as_o to_o defend_v they_o not_o to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n but_o to_o preserve_v her_o realm_n and_o subject_n for_o how_o can_v she_o
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to_o your_o secret_a view_n what_o other_o have_v publish_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n especial_o since_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o discover_v any_o hide_a oversight_n but_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o most_o manifest_a error_n these_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v leisure_n to_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o they_o all_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o many_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o four_o and_o of_o these_o four_o i_o will_v deliver_v you_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o manner_n aei_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o first_o for_o a_o great_a oversight_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o low-countries_n spaniard_n by_o deputy_n and_o principal_a officer_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o all_o good_a policy_n have_v rule_v the_o say_v country_n by_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a spaniard_n 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to_o be_v of_o opinion_n
make_v any_o such_o vow_n or_o promise_n first_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a that_o he_o have_v never_o make_v it_o and_o next_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a never_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n bâcause_n the_o sin_n that_o hurt_v but_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o that_o which_o may_v endanger_v many_o this_o promise_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v never_o make_v but_o suggest_v require_v no_o performance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v once_o make_v it_o likewise_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n without_o hurt_n unto_o many_o and_o prejudice_n unto_o a_o whole_a estate_n from_o this_o promise_n therefore_o unto_o tâe_v four_o reason_n a_o reason_n almost_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v refute_v as_o to_o be_v repeat_v for_o the_o emperor_n constans_n maintain_v the_o corpse_n and_o college_n of_o arrianus_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n that_o he_o baâe_v unto_o they_o but_o because_o he_o think_v it_o part_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o duty_n to_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n theodosius_n surname_v the_o great_a sleidanus_n who_o be_v always_o a_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o their_o opinion_n do_v likewise_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o company_n with_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o valens_n and_o valentian_n whereof_o the_o one_o wâs_v a_o arrian_n and_o the_o other_o a_o catholic_n suffer_v man_n of_o both_o religion_n to_o live_v under_o their_o government_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n grant_v leave_v and_o liberty_n unto_o his_o subject_n of_o silecia_n and_o lituania_n which_o be_v province_n of_o bohemia_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n license_v they_o to_o build_v church_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o protestant_n beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n ferrara_n florence_n and_o baviera_n 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reverence_v in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o they_o desire_v i_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o desirous_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o follow_v his_o father_n ãâã_d example_n and_o counsel_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o this_o toleration_n which_o will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o his_o subject_n answerable_a ânto_n their_o desire_n agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o reputation_n it_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o five_o reason_n because_o the_o queen_n of_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o any_o such_o toleration_n in_o theâr_n several_a kingdom_n alaâ_n neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v serve_v to_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o flanders_n as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n and_o england_n they_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v bind_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o condition_n and_o he_o be_v fasten_v unto_o many_o and_o especial_o unto_o these_o not_o to_o break_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n nor_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o great_a counsel_n and_o importance_n beside_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v far_o great_a inconvenience_n unto_o he_o then_o unto_o she_o by_o deny_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n unto_o their_o subject_n for_o his_o be_v so_o many_o that_o require_v the_o same_o that_o above_o 30000_o depart_v at_o âne_a time_n out_o of_o flanders_n because_o he_o refuse_v their_o humble_a request_n and_o the_o number_n of_o traditioner_n in_o england_n be_v so_o little_a that_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o note_n and_o name_n among_o they_o be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a reduce_v into_o one_o little_a island_n nay_o into_o no_o great_a house_n of_o a_o 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again_o this_o be_v no_o direction_n but_o a_o admonition_n no_o counsel_n but_o a_o request_n and_o such_o a_o request_n as_o might_n rather_o have_v honour_v then_o disgrace_v he_o for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o commendation_n unto_o he_o not_o only_o to_o have_v listen_v but_o also_o to_o have_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o motion_n and_o final_a judgement_n of_o so_o many_o honourable_a and_o princely_a intercessor_n be_v it_o think_v you_o a_o dishonour_n unto_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o garsias_n king_n of_o navarre_n that_o they_o refer_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n wise_a prince_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o war_n or_o be_v at_o war_n continue_v therein_o do_v usual_o commit_v their_o controversy_n sometime_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o equal_n 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and_o the_o late_a unto_o man_n of_o meanner_n condition_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o stand_v unto_o their_o arbitrement_n i_o can_v allege_v many_o other_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o dilate_v thân_n discuss_v my_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o confutation_n of_o part_n of_o this_o last_o reason_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v confute_v more_o convenient_o in_o another_o place_n then_o to_o the_o three_o error_n see_v that_o his_o purpose_n fail_v he_o in_o flanders_n guisârdâ_n that_o the_o hollander_n be_v continual_o secure_v against_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n &_o that_o the_o prince_n &_o city_n protestant_n increase_v daily_a as_o well_o in_o number_n as_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o think_v that_o it_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o his_o glory_n honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v head_n and_o protector_n of_o 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notable_a family_n of_o
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a_o zealous_a a_o religious_a a_o catholic_n and_o a_o most_o christian_n prince_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o death_n be_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v most_o urge_v objection_n be_v the_o sore_a that_o most_o grieve_v be_v the_o objection_n that_o need_v a_o present_a and_o large_a confutation_n he_o be_v murder_v without_o any_o desert_n without_o any_o rightful_a administration_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n god_n say_v unto_o cain_n where_o be_v thy_o brother_n abel_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o woman_n accuse_v or_o adultery_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o consist_v a_o truth_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v you_o wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o your_o judgement_n and_o why_o say_v he_o all_o these_o forsooth_o to_o show_v that_o in_o every_o capital_a cause_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 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only_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o the_o canonist_n only_o attribute_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o lawful_a secular_a prince_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v command_v that_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v obedient_a may_v upon_o good_a occasion_n and_o consideration_n of_o some_o circumstance_n qualify_v and_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a commandment_n give_v not_o to_o suffer_v malefactor_n to_o live_v but_o humane_a policy_n have_v think_v it_o convenient_a and_o equitable_a that_o child_n because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v that_o mad_a man_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o any_o man_n kill_v one_o another_o by_o mischance_n because_o he_o offend_v through_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o malice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o kill_v a_o thief_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o defend_v his_o own_o person_n or_o good_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n although_o his_o crime_n in_o itself_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v capital_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n not_o to_o swear_v if_o a_o man_n be_v command_v by_o a_o magistrate_n to_o swear_v and_o if_o a_o truth_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n have_v take_v must_v be_v inviolable_a it_o can_v be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o odious_a no_o crime_n more_o detestable_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o yet_o a_o judge_n that_o have_v
i_o will_v brief_o examine_v that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o demand_n convince_v and_o prove_v his_o intention_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o rule_v the_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v a_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o control_v the_o king_n or_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n not_o once_o but_o many_o time_n rebuke_v his_o king_n proceed_n against_o she_o protestant_n blame_v he_o of_o negligence_n and_o tell_v he_o more_o bold_o then_o wise_o that_o he_o must_v not_o spare_v they_o but_o subvert_v they_o and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n the_o counsellor_n be_v commend_v which_o rather_o refuse_v as_o office_n and_o charge_n with_o modesty_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o then_o affect_v the_o same_o before_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n stay_v not_o until_o he_o be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n but_o name_v himself_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o appoint_v the_o king_n officer_n we_o read_v of_o saul_n that_o it_o grieve_v he_o great_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n have_v kill_v twenty_o thousand_o enemy_n and_o saul_n but_o ten_o thousand_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o german_n be_v term_v a_o other_o gideon_n and_o he_o term_v his_o king_n a_o loiterer_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o disgrace_v his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n commit_v there_o need_v no_o pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v offend_v although_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v all_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o be_v pardon_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o what_o be_v that_o buâ_n to_o betraâ_n a_o guilry_n conscience_n and_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v his_o offence_n the_o subject_a that_o arm_v multitude_n without_o his_o king_n commandment_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o any_o other_o in_o arm_n within_o a_o realm_n give_v many_o presumption_n and_o argument_n of_o a_o rebellious_a mind_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n do_v not_o only_a arm_n multitude_n but_o also_o proteâteth_v that_o he_o and_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o and_o their_o arm_n until_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o his_o demand_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o threaten_v and_o menace_v his_o king_n the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v a_o traitor_n by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o so_o execute_v because_o he_o betray_v his_o counsel_n and_o keep_v certain_a hold_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n must_v be_v no_o traitor_n who_o reveal_v the_o king_n secret_n and_o withhold_v many_o town_n and_o city_n from_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o his_o realm_n francis_n the_o first_o proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n because_o he_o flee_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o bear_v arm_n in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v no_o traitor_n who_o favour_v the_o spanish_a king_n more_o than_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o bring_v spaniard_n into_o france_n to_o murder_v and_o massacre_v the_o king_n love_a subject_n he_o see_v that_o his_o conspiracy_n and_o secret_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n prevail_v not_o against_o england_n because_o he_o have_v no_o town_n in_o france_n to_o harbour_v his_o weary_a and_o sea-beaten_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o next_o come_v he_o must_v have_v normandy_n at_o his_o devotion_n for_o that_o be_v his_o purpose_n when_o he_o demand_v that_o normandy_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a league_n what_o mean_v he_o when_o he_o require_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n governor_n of_o all_o france_n why_o demand_v he_o no_o office_n for_o himself_o forsooth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o must_v be_v king_n france_n can_v not_o brook_v two_o king_n the_o late_a king_n must_v be_v first_o depose_v and_o be_v it_o not_o his_o meaning_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v depoâed_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o require_v to_o be_v present_o call_v and_o assemble_v that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o great_a wait_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o consequence_n whereof_o they_o must_v consult_v a_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v there_o must_v be_v two_o great_a army_n in_o readiness_n the_o one_o in_o picardy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o dolphin_n to_o bridle_v those_o who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o withstand_v hâs_a coronation_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n the_o huguenot_n also_o must_v be_v all_o subvert_a they_o be_v the_o orator_n that_o preserve_v athens_n they_o be_v the_o geâse_n that_o save_v the_o roman_a capitol_n they_o therefore_o must_v be_v take_v away_o or_o else_o he_o must_v fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n that_o nation_n who_o king_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v the_o most_o châistian_n king_n may_v not_o brook_v a_o heretic_n for_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n must_v be_v take_v away_o he_o must_v not_o live_v any_o long_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o he_o be_v already_o dispatch_v by_o poison_n and_o his_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n death_n may_v have_v content_v he_o if_o his_o overthrow_n may_v have_v set_v france_n at_o liberty_n and_o utter_o have_v subvert_v the_o protestant_n why_o be_v not_o this_o king_n of_o navarr_n offer_n accept_v why_o refuse_v he_o the_o combat_n whereunto_o he_o be_v challenge_v such_o a_o champion_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v shall_v not_o have_v refuse_v such_o a_o challenge_n such_o a_o gideon_n that_o fly_v so_o many_o german_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o encounter_v with_o one_o man_n especial_o with_o such_o a_o man_n as_o forget_v the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o rebel_n as_o debase_v himself_o to_o contend_v with_o a_o traitor_n as_o if_o he_o win_v the_o battle_n can_v not_o but_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o honour_n because_o he_o have_v encounter_v with_o a_o infamous_a person_n and_o if_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o sceptre_n such_o a_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v not_o have_v deny_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o such_o a_o quarrel_n as_o may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v since_o the_o time_n of_o that_o challenge_n but_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o he_o know_v how_o to_o be_v king_n without_o such_o a_o hazard_n he_o have_v prefer_v many_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v and_o shall_v prefer_v he_o but_o of_o he_o enough_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o the_o late_a king_n be_v more_o vain_o then_o true_o charge_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o accusation_n that_o he_o prodigal_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n this_o wasteful_a spend_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o fault_n that_o exceed_v all_o other_o fault_n a_o fault_n that_o offend_v a_o king_n subject_n much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o vice_n because_o when_o prince_n treasure_n be_v waste_v they_o fly_v to_o their_o subject_n coffer_n and_o empty_a their_o chest_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o exchequer_n subject_n therefore_o for_o their_o ease_n require_v that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a husband_n it_o be_v a_o commendation_n that_o tully_n give_v to_o king_n demetriâs_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a steward_n it_o be_v a_o property_n by_o so_o much_o more_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n by_o how_o much_o his_o charge_n be_v great_a than_o other_o man_n but_o a_o though_o they_o desire_v that_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v thrifty_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o covetous_a and_o as_o they_o can_v be_v content_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_a so_o they_o like_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v prodigal_a thrift_n make_v they_o able_a to_o live_v with_o their_o
own_o covetousness_n enforce_v they_o to_o prey_v upon_o their_o subject_n liberality_n procure_v they_o the_o good_a will_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o prodigality_n bring_v they_o to_o poverty_n and_o poverty_n teach_v they_o to_o invent_v and_o practise_v extraordinary_a way_n to_o supply_v their_o ordinary_a want_n but_o i_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n as_o subject_n desire_v to_o have_v i_o hasten_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o in_o handle_v thereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o all_o blame_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a blame_n upon_o they_o who_o be_v most_o to_o blame_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n be_v now_o far_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o great_a increase_n of_o late_a year_n yea_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v impose_v such_o subsidy_n and_o charge_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v in_o france_n for_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o get_v and_o begin_v this_o point_n of_o impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o yet_o this_o charles_n never_o levy_v more_o of_o his_o subject_n then_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n by_o the_o year_n a_o small_a sum_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o levy_v after_o he_o succeed_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n who_o raise_v the_o revenue_n from_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o forty_o and_o seven_o thousand_o and_o yet_o he_o lay_v up_o nothing_o at_o the_o year_n end_v into_o his_o treasure-house_n for_o he_o build_v more_o house_n and_o fortify_v more_o city_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o it_o be_v write_v of_o charles_n the_o eight_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v reduce_v his_o subsidy_n unto_o twelve_o thousand_o frank_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o benâvolence_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n mean_v to_o defray_v his_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n which_o together_o with_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n come_v to_o a_o million_o of_o frank_n but_o say_v my_o author_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_fw-la the_o people_n pay_v now_o but_o two_o million_o and_o one_o half_a a_o great_a increase_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o increase_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o laâe_a king_n father_n levy_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n on_o his_o subject_n fifteen_o million_o oâ_n franckâ_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o another_o of_o ãâã_d time_n testify_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n come_v unto_o ten_o or_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n of_o treasure_n of_o france_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o the_o revenue_n be_v gather_v detresoâs_fw-la how_o they_o increase_v and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v either_o prodigal_o or_o unthrifty_o superfluous_o or_o extraordinary_o waste_v the_o same_o book_n testify_v that_o divers_a complaint_n have_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o the_o wasteful_a spender_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oftentimes_o mind_v to_o take_v some_o present_a order_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o abuse_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v thereon_o and_o purpose_v to_o call_v into_o question_n those_o which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v waste_v his_o treasure_n he_o be_v present_o draw_v from_o that_o intention_n by_o sudden_a war_n procure_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o mispend_v of_o his_o revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v their_o abuse_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o his_o grandfather_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o death_n the_o receipt_n of_o such_o money_n as_o come_v in_o those_o year_n unto_o the_o treasure_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o 400_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o expense_n come_v but_o to_o 260_o million_o it_o be_v show_v that_o beside_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n in_o that_o time_n the_o people_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_v fifteen_o million_o of_o million_o and_o 246_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o iâ_n as_o much_o money_n as_o 423_o thousand_o mule_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o few_o year_n have_v out_o of_o france_n better_a than_o thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o infinite_a treasure_n be_v not_o waste_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o their_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o family_n whereof_o some_o may_v dispend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n by_o the_o year_n other_o eighty_o thousand_o some_o sixty_o thousand_o other_o forty_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o best_a can_v not_o dispend_v above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o franc_n and_o some_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o before_o they_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o treasurer_n of_o which_o some_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o forty_o thousand_o other_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o some_o begin_v but_o with_o three_o hundred_o franc_n a_o year_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v now_o to_o sixty_o thousand_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o franc_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a besides_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n plaâe_n and_o 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for_o his_o revenue_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a burden_n than_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o other_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v that_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v before_o his_o time_n or_o by_o such_o as_o rule_v more_o than_o he_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v rather_o augment_v and_o increase_v then_o diminish_v their_o yearly_a rent_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o of_o thirty_o three_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v in_o france_n not_o above_o six_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o end_n and_o those_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o scant_o yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n his_o receipt_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v almost_o eleven_o million_o no_o man_n may_v just_o 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servant_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o master_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o subject_a and_o to_o murder_v the_o prince_n to_o dismiss_v the_o messenger_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o sender_n brief_o to_o honour_v he_o who_o represent_v another_o man_n person_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o party_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a reason_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o sentence_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o i_o will_v frame_v a_o brief_a answer_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o common_o equal_v argument_n can_v exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n one_o against_o another_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n or_o maxim_n in_o law_n but_o as_o other_o rule_n or_o maxim_n have_v their_o exception_n so_o this_o position_n be_v not_o without_o a_o limitation_n without_o a_o exception_n or_o interpretation_n two_o magistrate_n i_o 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rule_v or_o be_v his_o better_a in_o his_o own_o house_n what_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n will_v permit_v a_o passenger_n bâ_n he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a wealth_n to_o guide_n or_o govern_v his_o ship_n or_o what_o captain_n can_v or_o will_v endure_v that_o a_o young_a nobleman_n be_v he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a birth_n and_o parentage_n shall_v lead_v and_o direct_v his_o soldier_n the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v in_o commander_n admit_v no_o companion_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a than_o they_o have_v no_o share_n no_o part_n or_o portion_n therein_o but_o all_o be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o belong_v whole_o unto_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o feeling_n such_o pleasure_n in_o this_o sweetness_n that_o to_o extenuate_v the_o same_o by_o word_n be_v dangerous_a to_o diminish_v it_o by_o deed_n perilous_a and_o to_o make_v other_o
partaker_n of_o it_o foolish_a in_o a_o king_n and_o capital_a in_o a_o subject_n eumenes_n be_v king_n but_o of_o a_o poor_a castle_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o accknowledge_v mighty_a antigonus_n for_o his_o superior_a pompey_n be_v a_o subject_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o one_o man_n to_o be_v above_o he_o caesar_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v a_o equal_a and_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a power_n or_o wealth_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o for_o as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o spain_n this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4._o who_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o france_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o king_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n observe_v by_o they_o 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the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n conquer_v the_o say_a malcolm_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o he_o the_o like_a do_v william_n rufus_n unto_o the_o same_o malcolm_n and_o unto_o his_o two_o son_n who_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o beside_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n succee_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n unto_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n the_o three_o unto_o king_n richard_n and_o unto_o king_n john_n it_o appear_v again_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n
servile_a state_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n be_v either_o too_o timorous_a or_o so_o besot_v with_o the_o love_n unto_o a_o bad_a king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a commonalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o violence_n i_o require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o confederate_n lest_o they_o mar_v a_o good_a cause_n with_o evil_a handle_n thereof_o as_o do_v julius_n caesar_n who_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v a_o triumph_n take_v so_o violent_a a_o course_n in_o demand_v the_o same_o that_o his_o sure_a be_v reject_v to_o his_o endless_a dishonour_n and_o his_o country_n great_a detriment_n let_v the_o subject_n be_v therefore_o humble_a petitioner_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n as_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v abuse_n let_v they_o yield_v such_o measure_n unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v for_o 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if_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v pronounce_v this_o judgement_n this_o sentence_n against_o he_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o be_v now_o no_o more_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o henry_n othons_n and_o frederick_n great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n he_o have_v no_o more_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o quarrel_n no_o more_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v defender_n of_o his_o faith_n no_o more_o swisser_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o his_o church_n all_o these_o have_v forsake_v he_o and_o by_o example_n of_o these_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o set_v a_o fig_n by_o he_o thus_o the_o first_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o it_o remain_v to_o clear_v the_o second_o and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spanâard_n although_o he_o can_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o constrain_v his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n this_o 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this_o appear_v by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n this_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o bloody_a and_o long_a civil_a contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o lewis_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o county_n charles_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o gaunt_n who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v unadvised_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o say_a earl_n and_o begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n most_o humble_o entreat_v the_o duchess_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v mediator_n of_o a_o friendly_a peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o earl_n the_o duchess_n and_o the_o rest_n become_v humble_a suitor_n for_o the_o poor_a gantois_n the_o earl_n be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o 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to_o make_v two_o king_n in_o italy_n the_o one_o in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tuscany_n and_o both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursim_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a branch_n and_o if_o the_o like_a device_n be_v now_o practise_v undoubted_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n and_o some_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n upon_o who_o the_o most_o shall_v agree_v will_v accept_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v able_a both_o for_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o might_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n then_o be_v phaleologo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n incense_v and_o encourage_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o sicilian_a king_n now_o there_o will_v want_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o spaniard_n then_o upon_o sudden_a be_v all_o the_o frenchman_n either_o slay_a in_o sicily_n or_o drive_v thence_o and_o now_o may_v all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 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himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n fear_v his_o over_o grow_a greatness_n begin_v to_o consult_v and_o take_v advice_n how_o they_o may_v bridle_v his_o ambition_n and_o hinder_v the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a project_n of_o his_o aspire_a and_o imperious_a mind_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o fear_v he_o most_o be_v the_o fiâst_a that_o bend_v all_o their_o thought_n and_o all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o league_n and_o amity_n against_o he_o then_o be_v there_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o denmark_n then_o be_v there_o letter_n write_v unto_o the_o swiâzers_n then_o be_v letter_n dispatch_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o seignory_n of_o venice_n to_o desire_v help_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o distract_v the_o venetian_n from_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n which_o they_o have_v with_o he_o and_o to_o entreat_v both_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o swisser_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o force_n to_o pass_v by_o their_o dominion_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o italy_n unto_o caesar._n then_o do_v as_o many_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n show_v themselves_o forward_o in_o this_o honourable_a action_n and_o those_o who_o for_o their_o league_n sake_n can_v not_o open_o assist_v the_o confederate_n against_o caesar_n exhort_v other_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o he_o and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o action_n they_o lend_v or_o pay_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o they_o then_o since_o it_o behove_v prince_n in_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o keep_v their_o next_o neighbour_n as_o weak_a as_o they_o may_v since_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n change_v his_o religion_n pretend_v to_o war_n against_o he_o for_o no_o other_o causeâ_n but_o to_o enforce_v he_o thereunto_o and_o now_o continue_v his_o war_n and_o aiâing_v his_o rebel_n although_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o himself_o become_v a_o catholic_n which_o prove_v manifest_o that_o it_o be_v not_o religion_n but_o ambition_n that_o move_v he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v those_o rebel_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o only_o disturb_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cause_v the_o turk_n to_o insult_v as_o he_o do_v upon_o christian_a prince_n since_o both_o othon_n the_o three_o and_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n law_n enjoin_v all_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o bend_v their_o force_n and_o to_o bandy_v themselves_o with_o main_a might_n against_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o such_o a_o disturber_n of_o common_a peace_n as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n as_o well_o friend_n as_o foe_n unto_o he_o shall_v not_o all_o joint_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n enforce_v he_o to_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o succour_v and_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o common_a adversary_n of_o christian_a religion_n who_o of_o late_o have_v give_v the_o christian_n no_o small_a overthrow_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a when_o christendom_n stand_v in_o no_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o it_o do_v at_o this_o present_a to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n from_o prince_n to_o prince_n to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v write_v that_o paulus_n tertius_fw-la a_o poâe_n that_o be_v ninety_o year_n old_a when_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o long_o before_o he_o diâd_v consider_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o peril_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o unnatural_a discord_n and_o dissension_n that_o be_v betwixt_o ârancis_fw-la the_o first_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o send_v his_o own_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n farnese_n unto_o they_o to_o make_v a_o friendly_a composition_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o the_o like_a atonement_n may_v the_o present_a pope_n make_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v now_o no_o other_o pretence_n to_o fight_v against_o france_n but_o that_o the_o king_n thereof_o although_o he_o be_v become_v a_o catholic_n yet_o he_o remain_v excommunicate_a a_o pretence_n both_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o peer_n thereof_o and_o also_o all_o his_o officer_n can_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o divers_a king_n of_o france_n by_o many_o pope_n as_o namely_o by_o martin_n the_o three_o and_o four_o gregory_z the_o eight_o nine_o tenâh_n and_o eleven_o alexander_n the_o four_o clement_n the_o four_o and_o five_o nicholas_z the_o three_o urban_n the_o five_o and_o boniface_n the_o twelve_o the_o which_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v interpose_v his_o authority_n many_o other_o prince_n shall_v likewise_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n as_o of_o late_a year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o if_o when_o this_o motion_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v neither_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o intercessor_n nor_o respect_v the_o manifest_a eminent_a danger_n of_o christendom_n but_o still_o continue_v and_o follow_v his_o ambitious_a nature_n and_o unchristian_a course_n then_o will_v it_o be_v a_o sit_v and_o convenient_a time_n to_o implore_v and_o employ_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n against_o he_o then_o because_o kinsman_n forsake_v even_o the_o next_o of_o their_o own_o blood_n when_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o reason_n and_o friend_n many_o time_n fall_v unto_o variance_n when_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o old_a quarrel_n and_o ancient_a injury_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o old_a and_o new_a wrong_n and_o indignity_n offer_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n their_o ally_n their_o kinsman_n their_o friend_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o now_o either_o fear_n or_o favour_v they_o then_o will_v it_o be_v show_v that_o all_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n have_v neither_o regard_v consanguinity_n of_o blood_n or_o alliance_n of_o friendship_n nor_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o subject_n nor_o the_o bond_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o have_v always_o prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n before_o the_o commonweal_n their_o own_o interest_n before_o their_o ââinsmens_n and_o friend_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n before_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n brief_o their_o subtle_a device_n and_o deceit_n before_o plain_a deal_n and_o sincerity_n then_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o family_n it_o will_v be_v make_v know_v that_o when_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a count_n of_o hapsparge_n they_o encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o wrong_v and_o oppress_v the_o simple_a and_o well-meaning_a swisser_n over_o who_o they_o tyrannize_v so_o long_o that_o at_o length_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o general_a revolt_n against_o they_o both_o they_o and_o their_o officer_n be_v violent_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n then_o will_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o their_o house_n obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o plain_a deceit_n and_o cunning_a and_o so_o carry_v himself_o therein_o that_o he_o seek_v his_o own_o commodity_n more_o than_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o show_v many_o evident_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o loathsome_a and_o detestable_a ingratitude_n for_o whenas_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v void_a almost_o twenty_o year_n and_o divers_a compeitor_n affect_v the_o same_o as_o henry_n of_o thyringia_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alphons_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o richard_n brother_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o those_o corrival_n have_v almost_o waste_v themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n in_o seek_v for_o the_o place_n and_o in_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o the_o elector_n be_v overwearied_n with_o the_o length_n and_o trouble_n of_o this_o tedious_a competency_n send_v conrade_n archbishop_n of_o coruge_n unto_o othagarius_n king_n of_o bâhemia_n to_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o empire_n but_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o sufficient_a
enough_o to_o rule_v his_o own_o kingdom_n reâuââd_v their_o offer_n and_o they_o in_o disdam_fw-la of_o he_o present_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o rodulph_n who_o have_v be_v the_o master_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v learn_v divers_a feat_n of_o chivalry_n under_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o experience_n the_o elector_n as_o some_o man_n write_v yield_v he_o their_o consent_n but_o other_o report_n that_o after_o that_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o evil_a demeanour_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o othagarius_n his_o service_n he_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o attend_v so_o diligent_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o rome_n that_o when_o he_o return_v thence_o he_o make_v he_o emperor_n although_o he_o be_v then_o of_o a_o very_a mean_a live_n as_o albertus_n argentinensis_n johannes_n vitudaranus_fw-la rotridano_n molespini_fw-la giovani_n villani_n and_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o with_o many_o other_o do_v testify_v and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o arch_a bishop_n brag_v many_o time_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o secret_a conference_n what_o a_o great_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v to_o make_v so_o mean_v a_o man_n emperor_n will_v say_v unto_o they_o merry_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o emperor_n behind_o he_o in_o his_o ride_a hood_n when_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n now_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o how_o he_o demean_v himself_o therein_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v wise_o consider_v his_o own_o weakness_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o please_v they_o who_o be_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o othagar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n because_o they_o think_v he_o disdain_v to_o be_v emperor_n or_o to_o show_v himself_o grateful_a where_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n he_o present_o summon_v his_o master_n othagar_n to_o come_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n othagar_n contemn_v both_o the_o message_n and_o the_o messenger_n and_o take_v he_o for_o a_o proud_a servant_n who_o bâing_v unworthy_o advance_v will_v begin_v to_o show_v his_o pride_n against_o his_o master_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o summons_n rodulph_n present_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o contempt_n invade_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n and_o forfeit_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o empire_n othagar_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o confiscation_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n they_o meet_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o rodolâph_n dissemble_v cunning_o his_o pride_n and_o insolency_n go_v first_o to_o salute_v othagar_fw-mi call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n thank_v he_o for_o vouchsafe_v to_o end_v their_o contention_n by_o a_o friendly_a composition_n rather_o than_o by_o bloody_a war_n make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o venceslaus_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o othagar_n and_o then_o with_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o assure_a and_o faithful_a friendship_n pray_v he_o to_o vouchsafe_v if_o not_o open_o because_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o secret_o and_o within_o his_o royal_a tent_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n the_o king_n win_v with_o fair_a word_n yield_v to_o his_o demand_n offer_v up_o unto_o he_o five_o several_a banner_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n restore_v unto_o he_o onâây_o two_o and_o detain_v the_o other_o three_o one_o for_o austria_n another_o for_o corinthia_n and_o the_o three_o for_o syria_n and_o pacifi_v the_o king_n who_o be_v great_o offend_v therewith_o by_o promise_v faithful_o to_o restore_v they_o unto_o his_o son_n venceslaus_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v to_o this_o deceit_n and_o cunning_n he_o add_v a_o worse_a despite_n and_o contumely_n for_o have_v entreat_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n secret_o and_o within_o a_o tent_n he_o cause_v a_o deceitful_a tent_n to_o be_v make_v the_o which_o shall_v fall_v open_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o cord_n thereof_o be_v unloose_v in_o this_o tent_n othagar_n fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o sudden_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v homage_n the_o tent_n fall_v open_a the_o german_n laugh_v at_o his_o humility_n the_o bohemian_n be_v grieve_v with_o his_o submission_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o emperor_n deceit_n and_o his_o grief_n be_v increase_v because_o his_o wife_n scorn_v and_o mock_v he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o be_v short_a he_o prepare_v all_o the_o force_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o renew_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n that_o whilst_o he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n remember_v that_o othagar_n have_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o discontentment_n unto_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o moizona_n call_v milota_n he_o he_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o a_o old_a injury_n and_o so_o prevail_v what_o with_o bribe_n and_o what_o with_o persuasion_n that_o in_o the_o very_a conflict_n he_o forsake_v his_o master_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v of_o two_o brethren_n who_o three_o brother_n othogar_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v execute_v for_o some_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o slay_v he_o reward_v both_o the_o traitor_n and_o the_o murderer_n and_o follow_v his_o victory_n burn_v a_o number_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n that_o othogar_n have_v build_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a pesident_n for_o it_o be_v abominable_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o betray_v his_o master_n more_o abominable_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o of_o all_o abominable_a thing_n the_o most_o abominable_a to_o reward_v the_o traitor_n and_o recompense_v the_o murderer_n but_o to_o burn_v religious_a house_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o to_o spoil_v god_n temple_n in_o hatred_n 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his_o empire_n with_o kill_a adolph_n his_o predecessor_n continue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wrongful_a molestation_n and_o usurpation_n of_o mayeme_n dishonour_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a seizure_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o his_o son_n use_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o end_v the_o same_o not_o by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n for_o it_o please_v god_n that_o his_o own_o nephew_n and_o other_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v by_o take_v he_o revenge_v the_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a murder_n which_o he_o commit_v on_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o adolph_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o three_o emperor_n of_o this_o house_n if_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o emperor_n who_o be_v unlawful_o choose_v wrongful_o usurp_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o trever_n and_o mentz_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o john_n king_n of_o 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to_o please_v the_o king_n than_o the_o young_a duke_n his_o master_n but_o at_o length_n he_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yield_v nothing_o unto_o he_o in_o feed_v his_o master_n humour_n he_o find_v quick_o that_o his_o master_n loathe_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o long_v to_o be_v a_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v as_o desirous_a as_o he_o to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o induce_v the_o spanish_a king_n to_o yield_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o be_v to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v unto_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o that_o england_n be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o his_o purpose_n and_o worthy_a the_o conquer_a a_o plot_n be_v lay_v how_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v entreat_v to_o recommend_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o don_n
the_o same_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n live_v afterward_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v antonio_n peres_n imitate_v this_o bavilion_n the_o spanish_a king_n honour_n have_v not_o be_v blemish_v as_o now_o it_o be_v escovedo_n child_n have_v not_o trouble_v he_o as_o they_o do_v peres_n himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v not_o endure_v the_o calamity_n which_o he_o and_o they_o suffer_v and_o arragon_n have_v not_o taste_v the_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o fall_v upon_o arragon_n in_o handle_v of_o the_o negative_a i_o may_v not_o altogether_o excuse_v antonio_n peres_n for_o i_o know_v and_o so_o must_v he_o that_o his_o reputation_n shall_v have_v suffer_v less_o indignity_n his_o conscience_n less_o trouble_v and_o he_o shall_v undoubted_o have_v less_o to_o answer_v for_o hereafter_o if_o he_o have_v imitate_v bavilion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o these_o day_n to_o find_v any_o prince_n like_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n few_o 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not_o lawful_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n that_o be_v under_o year_n pompon_n yet_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v ratify_v such_o a_o guardian_n action_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a force_n shall_v not_o a_o king_n from_o who_o such_o authority_n be_v derive_v have_v the_o like_a power_n the_o like_a prerogative_n again_o every_o superior_n authority_n and_o commandment_n must_v be_v obey_v 2_o and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o must_n die_v the_o death_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o call_v and_o chastise_v as_o a_o rebel_n now_o to_o apply_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v unto_o ant._n peres_n his_o case_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o second_o question_n may_v be_v brief_o this_o if_o he_o know_v either_o because_o the_o king_n have_v acquaint_v he_o therewithal_o 6â_n or_o that_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o command_v any_o unjust_a thing_n that_o escovedo_n have_v deserve_v death_n he_o may_v bold_o see_v he_o 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shall_v accuse_v he_o undoubted_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n find_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n will_v be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n or_o lawful_a excuse_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v unto_o his_o king_n god_n command_v i_o one_o thing_n and_o you_o another_o he_o bid_v i_o not_o to_o kill_v and_o you_o command_v i_o to_o murder_v he_o threaten_v i_o if_o i_o obey_v not_o he_o and_o you_o menace_v i_o if_o i_o disobey_v you_o but_o you_o threaten_v i_o with_o imprisonment_n he_o with_o hell_n you_o with_o short_a pain_n and_o he_o with_o everlasting_a torment_n you_o with_o death_n and_o he_o with_o damnation_n and_o therefore_o good_a king_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o lean_v to_o he_o and_o leave_v you_o now_o follow_v the_o three_o question_n a_o matter_n the_o proof_n whereof_o must_v rest_v upon_o the_o spanish_a king_n conscience_n
creator_n in_o heaven_n in_o violate_v the_o latter_a they_o remember_v not_o their_o maker_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o people_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v their_o maker_n next_o unto_o god_n contract_n ergo_fw-la of_o subject_n have_v their_o ground_n their_o foundation_n and_o their_o strength_n not_o from_o prince_n law_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v king_n and_o emperor_n prince_n and_o prelate_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v make_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o city_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v of_o such_o force_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o falsify_v a_o man_n faith_n then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v man_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o contract_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o promise_n even_o unto_o their_o enemy_n next_o the_o law_n of_o honesty_n charge_v their_o prince_n to_o 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they_o may_v not_o be_v wrest_v but_o take_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o contrahent_n but_o why_o they_o may_v they_o not_o be_v change_v why_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n alter_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o before_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v of_o free_a will_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o perfect_v they_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n can_v add_v or_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o contract_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v the_o mean_a man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o may_v be_v benefit_v but_o not_o deceive_v by_o a_o contract_n that_o be_v not_o defraud_v of_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o contract_n although_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o bargain_v before_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v to_o deceive_v one_o another_o second_o if_o prince_n may_v revoke_v their_o contract_n at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a deal_n with_o they_o which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a no_o trust_n to_o their_o word_n which_o will_v be_v dishonest_a no_o benefit_n will_v be_v get_v by_o they_o which_o will_v be_v illiberal_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n three_o prince_n action_n must_v be_v free_a from_o scandal_n far_o from_o deceit_n and_o not_o subject_a unto_o malice_n four_o principalibus_fw-la prince_n be_v reasonable_a creature_n and_o must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o reason_n lest_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o b._n celestine_n be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n because_o he_o revoke_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o grant_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o morning_n last_o other_o man_n may_v attend_v to_o profit_n but_o prince_n must_v look_v to_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n thereof_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a then_o to_o break_v their_o word_n to_o falsify_v their_o faith_n to_o violate_v their_o contract_n especial_o if_o their_o word_n faith_n and_o contract_n be_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v add_v to_o a_o contract_n have_v these_o virtue_n these_o quality_n these_o operation_n it_o make_v their_o contract_n lawful_a and_o of_o full_a strength_n and_o force_n which_o without_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o a_o young_a man_n under_o year_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n can_v contract_v without_o authority_n consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o guardian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o contract_n if_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o his_o oath_n strengthen_v his_o contract_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o restitution_n to_o his_o former_a and_o pristine_a estate_n it_o make_v the_o person_n infamous_a which_o break_v such_o a_o contract_n it_o debar_v he_o of_o any_o action_n against_o the_o other_o contrahent_fw-la it_o enforce_v he_o to_o restore_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o disable_v he_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o it_o free_v the_o observer_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o any_o penalty_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v it_o benefit_v the_o absent_a as_o the_o present_a it_o forfeit_v the_o contract_n whether_o it_o be_v interpose_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o contract_n or_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o make_n of_o she_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n it_o urge_v and_o bind_v the_o contrahent_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o due_a observance_n unless_o it_o may_v endanger_v their_o soul_n health_n and_o keep_v and_o observe_v their_o contract_n brief_o it_o have_v many_o other_o operation_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_o mention_v hereafter_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v say_v all_o this_o if_o all_o may_v be_v refell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v when_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n when_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o prejudice_v himself_o great_o in_o yield_v thereunto_o 7_o and_o he_o weaken_v his_o authority_n too_o much_o in_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o these_o be_v prove_v or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n or_o of_o this_o oath_n but_o how_o be_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n prove_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v when_o he_o yield_v to_o this_o contract_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o which_o stranger_n unto_o his_o law_n and_o country_n know_v many_o year_n ago_o for_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v his_o book_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o the_o aragonian_a king_n have_v no_o absolute_a and_o kingly_a authority_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o subject_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n which_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bodin_n who_o write_v not_o many_o year_n be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n but_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o use_v in_o his_o book_n the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n we_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o you_o make_v you_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v our_o king_n law_n bind_v the_o present_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o hear_n and_o the_o absent_a short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o their_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n those_o law_n therefore_o be_v as_o by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o seem_v make_v and_o establish_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o aragonian_a king_n can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o authority_n royal._n for_o what_o blemish_n be_v it_o to_o a_o king_n to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o those_o law_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v content_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o observe_v the_o emperor_n that_o make_v and_o authorize_v almost_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a can_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o and_o worthy_o do_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a and_o mighty_a to_o be_v please_v to_o subject_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o law_n it_o delight_v a_o good_a prince_n it_o like_v his_o subject_n it_o honour_v king_n and_o it_o great_o rejoice_v their_o vassal_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
france_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o consequence_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o best_a and_o wise_a subject_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n repub._n can_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n crommus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1559._o withstand_v the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n frederick_n until_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v solemn_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n or_o confiscate_v his_o land_n or_o good_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o the_o senate_n that_o all_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n without_o appeal_n or_o without_o give_v the_o king_n any_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n that_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o levy_v of_o gentleman_n subject_n and_o last_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v hard_a condition_n and_o presumptive_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v hardly_o be_v call_v a_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o frederick_n yield_v to_o these_o condition_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v they_o he_o because_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v and_o they_o because_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v know_v that_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v his_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v unto_o his_o succession_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o nobility_n encroach_v herein_o upon_o their_o king_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o that_o bondage_n and_o scant_o princely_a servitude_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o see_v these_o condition_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v 3._o i_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n for_o man_n may_v not_o voluntary_o commit_v perjury_n for_o any_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o endure_v temporal_a inconvenience_n and_o discommodity_n then_o to_o offend_v a_o man_n conscience_n and_o endanger_v his_o soul._n all_o history_n new_a and_o old_a be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n as_o often_o as_o the_o rebellious_a people_n have_v have_v any_o good_a fortune_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n permit_v such_o prince_n to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n by_o any_o mean_v possible_a so_o it_o be_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n or_o do_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v most_o common_o understand_v in_o matter_n of_o land_n but_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v prescribe_v pastoralis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o for_o inferior_a officer_n to_o prescribe_v their_o superior_n when_o they_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o when_o a_o inferior_a have_v full_o prescribe_v he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o prescribe_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n have_v have_v the_o beforenamed_n privilege_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o royal_a monarchy_n or_o that_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o serve_v to_o induce_v a_o prescription_n or_o that_o a_o general_a custom_n have_v put_v they_o in_o full_a and_o lawful_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o now_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v with_o all_o charge_n and_o burden_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o revoke_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o since_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v so_o and_o custom_n bind_v he_o so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o great_o material_a whether_o his_o oath_n be_v well_o and_o lawful_o take_v yea_o or_o no_o and_o because_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n or_o of_o himself_o remit_v the_o condition_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o they_o that_o swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 29_o although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v thereunto_o bind_v themselves_o in_o double_a bond_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o honesty_n the_o other_a of_o necessity_n as_o if_o a_o merchant_n shall_v swear_v not_o to_o falsify_v any_o merchandize_n that_o he_o utter_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v his_o promise_n in_o honesty_n and_o of_o necessity_n in_o honesty_n because_o no_o conscionable_a man_n will_v falsify_v his_o word_n and_o of_o necessity_n because_o his_o oath_n make_v that_o necessary_a which_o be_v before_o but_o voluntary_a and_o so_o forfeit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o former_a bond_n but_o to_o come_v more_o fit_o and_o proper_o to_o our_o matter_n what_o be_v the_o point_n for_o which_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n suffer_v antonio_n peres_n suffer_v part_n of_o arragon_n revolt_v and_o many_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a subject_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v slay_v in_o caragoca_n be_v it_o not_o the_o just_a grief_n and_o lawful_a discontentment_n conceive_v for_o the_o new_a course_n and_o extraordinary_a trial_n that_o inquisitor_n will_v and_o shall_v have_v use_v against_o antonio_n peres_n do_v not_o this_o inquisition_n breed_v a_o tumult_n in_o naples_n and_o in_o flanders_n where_o it_o bring_v more_o to_o their_o untimely_a death_n than_o there_o be_v live_a creature_n in_o all_o arragon_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o heretic_n and_o now_o it_o be_v use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o offender_n all_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v unjust_o and_o malicious_o draw_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a and_o rigorous_a inquisitor_n that_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o executioner_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o tormentor_n do_v not_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n and_o many_o other_o know_v that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v they_o mere_o civil_a or_o criminal_a against_o private_a man_n or_o for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o all_o the_o people_n know_v or_o at_o least_o may_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v that_o clergy_n man_n can_v be_v present_a at_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n much_o less_o give_v such_o a_o sentence_n and_o brief_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v who_o examine_v a_o cause_n and_o hear_v the_o merit_n proof_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o why_o then_o shall_v inquisitor_n judge_v and_o other_o examine_v especial_o when_o the_o law_n prescribe_v both_o the_o examiner_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o where_o the_o party_n accuse_v desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o the_o supreme_a judge_n be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o vouchsafe_v and_o yield_v he_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruition_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o antonio_n peres_n shall_v die_v and_o when_o temporal_a magistrate_n will_v not_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v condemn_v he_o if_o antonio_n peres_n his_o death_n may_v have_v content_v and_o satisfy_v he_o why_o seek_v he_o not_o some_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o dispatch_v escovedo_n for_o he_o have_v it_o not_o be_v less_o know_v to_o the_o world_n less_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n less_o prejudice_n to_o his_o law_n he_o may_v have_v be_v secret_o murder_v with_o far_o less_o trouble_n then_o open_o condemn_v and_o his_o injustice_n in_o poison_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v know_v but_o to_o the_o murderer_n whereas_o his_o iniquity_n in_o condemn_v he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o apparent_a unto_o the_o fight_n and_o view_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o his_o ingratitude_n unto_o antonio_n peres_n for_o the_o pleasure_n do_v he_o by_o take_v away_o escovedo_n his_o life_n make_v other_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a to_o pleasure_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o like_a villainy_n alas_o poor_a king_n that_o can_v not_o find_v one_o in_o the_o whole_a
it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a learned_a man_n in_o their_o write_n strive_v to_o yield_v more_o praise_n to_o spain_n then_o it_o deserve_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o commodity_n to_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o spain_n which_o many_o year_n before_o our_o great_a grandfather_n time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o find_v therein_o so_o do_v johannes_n vasoeus_n vasoeus_n in_o his_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o one_o province_n of_o spain_n call_v ancient_o boetica_fw-la as_o that_o divers_a foreign_a nation_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n and_o covetousness_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o lade_v their_o ship_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o make_v anchor_n for_o their_o ship_n of_o silver_n the_o same_o author_n add_v further_a that_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v first_o into_o spain_n they_o find_v in_o many_o house_n great_a 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teacher_n of_o hannibal_n to_o war_n the_o nurse_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o province_n which_o know_v not_o herself_o nor_o her_o strength_n before_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o she_o trouble_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o author_n always_o continue_v one_o course_n prefer_v spain_n for_o antiquity_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o her_o sovereign_a king_n and_o governor_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n attribute_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christ_n unto_o paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n and_o extol_v their_o loyalty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v always_o true_a unto_o their_o own_o king_n but_o also_o to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o leader_n as_o hannibal_n pompey_n juba_n king_n of_o numidia_n sertorius_n a_o notable_a roman_a rebel_n repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o spaniard_n then_o in_o their_o own_o nation_n last_o the_o same_o author_n strive_v to_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o flattery_n equal_v spain_n for_o learned_a man_n and_o woman_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o sebastianus_n foxius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la with_o a_o spanish_a brag_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o a_o dialogue_n more_o arrogant_o then_o wise_o of_o himself_o give_v such_o praise_n unto_o himself_o for_o eloquence_n as_o tâlly_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o eloquence_n will_v or_o do_v ever_o challenge_v and_o yet_o tully_n verse_n o_fw-la fortunatam_fw-la natam_fw-la i_o consul_n romam_fw-la argue_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a now_o to_o avoid_v the_o just_a reprehension_n of_o hatred_n or_o malice_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o confute_v their_o assertion_n at_o large_a and_o brief_o impugn_v they_o not_o by_o my_o own_o but_o by_o other_o man_n testimony_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a but_o equal_a to_o vasoeus_n for_o learning_n and_o sidelity_n munster_n therefore_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o spain_n now_o yield_v no_o golden_a or_o silver_a mine_n but_o that_o all_o the_o mine_n it_o have_v be_v of_o lead_n and_o tin_n which_o may_v perhaps_o in_o time_n turn_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v raymundus_n lullius_n and_o other_o alchemist_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n as_o many_o historiographer_n as_o write_v of_o england_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o england_n shall_v not_o then_o go_v behind_o spain_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o same_o author_n shall_v likewise_o tell_v you_o how_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o spain_n shall_v excel_v africa_n france_n and_o italy_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n since_o as_o he_o say_v spain_n lie_v barren_a waste_n and_o desolate_a in_o many_o place_n and_o late_a experience_n show_v that_o denmark_n holland_n and_o england_n have_v many_o time_n supply_v spain_n want_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n how_o warlike_a a_o nation_n spain_n have_v be_v let_v not_o only_a terapha_n a_o spanish_a chronocler_n and_o better_a witness_n for_o spain_n then_o vasoeus_n a_o fleming_n but_o also_o reason_n and_o daily_a experience_n testify_v both_o which_o tell_v we_o as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o hear_v that_o spain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o more_o sundry_a nation_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v by_o necessary_a inference_n conclude_v that_o spain_n yield_v unto_o all_o those_o nation_n in_o prowess_n and_o chivalty_n and_o all_o historian_n of_o former_a time_n and_o of_o this_o present_a age_n will_v undoubted_o control_v as_o many_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o france_n and_o england_n trouble_v not_o rome_n much_o more_o than_o spain_n do_v before_o they_o can_v be_v conquer_v for_o where_o be_v caesar_n in_o great_a danger_n then_o in_o england_n where_o be_v there_o a_o prince_n that_o dare_v challenge_v he_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n but_o in_o england_n and_o what_o hold_n have_v he_o of_o his_o conquest_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v england_n no_o better_o than_o vasoeus_n may_v have_v of_o a_o wet_a eel_n by_o the_o tail_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o rest_n terapha_n in_o some_o manner_n agree_v with_o vasoeus_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o religion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n james_n the_o apostle_n travel_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o paul_n come_v to_o narbona_n but_o how_o many_o win_v james_n to_o profess_v the_o gospel_n by_o travel_v over_o all_o spain_n forsooth_o but_o poor_a nine_o disciple_n as_o terâpha_n report_v a_o small_a number_n for_o so_o great_a a_o travel_n or_o for_o vasoeus_n to_o boast_v and_o brag_v of_o much_o less_o for_o he_o to_o preâet_v spain_n in_o this_o respect_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o i_o know_v not_o why_o for_o antiquity_n of_o religion_n england_n shall_v yield_v unto_o spain_n because_o the_o same_o josephus_n which_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o alone_o as_o paul_n and_o james_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o with_o great_a company_n arrive_v into_o england_n and_o not_o he_o alone_o but_o divers_a of_o his_o society_n convert_v not_o poor_a nine_o but_o infinite_a many_o and_o not_o to_o profess_v christ_n jesus_n but_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o if_o a_o spaniard_n may_v carry_v equal_a credit_n with_o a_o fleming_n which_o a_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o die_v then_o not_o do_v our_o little_a english_a island_n profess_v christ_n long_o before_o spain_n for_o dr._n illescas_n in_o his_o pontifical_a history_n report_v that_o pope_n elutherius_n send_v fugacius_fw-la elutherio_fw-la and_o damianus_n into_o england_n to_o baptize_v king_n lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n and_o england_n be_v the_o first_o province_n in_o all_o the_o world_n in_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o receive_v and_o profess_a christian_a religion_n 1._o and_o if_o spain_n may_v brag_v of_o their_o isidorus_n archbishop_n of_o sivil_a 4._o or_o of_o eludius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n which_o purge_v their_o country_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monopoliss_n why_o may_v not_o our_o island_n boast_v of_o augustinus_n militus_n and_o that_o john_n which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o send_v into_o england_n 68_o not_o to_o remove_v error_n as_o their_o bishop_n do_v but_o to_o confirm_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o christian_a religion_n and_o profession_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o entertain_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o their_o come_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v justify_v that_o spain_n as_o vasoeus_n say_v after_o it_o have_v once_o entertain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n never_o fall_v from_o the_o same_o for_o illescas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o 585._o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n