and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetan_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o show_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n beside_o it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o such_o pusillanimity_n and_o so_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamusda_v hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decaini_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captainship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o 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1000_o
of_o mauritania_n tingitan_n which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o son_n abdel_n abuet_fw-la &_o mahumet_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n to_o visit_v and_o worship_v the_o fepulchre_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n return_v from_o this_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v these_o term_n to_o so_o great_a impiety_n and_o foppery_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o travel_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o again_o as_o man_n rapt_v in_o deep_a contemplation_n iourny_v through_o the_o province_n sigh_v and_o sob_v and_o cry_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n ala_n ala._n they_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n their_o father_n receive_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n and_o perceive_v the_o favour_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v like_o a_o wonder_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o to_o continue_v fresh_a and_o the_o same_o as_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o of_o they_o abnet_n and_o mahumet_n to_o fe_n to_o the_o court_n the_o king_n receive_v they_o kind_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o precedent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o amodorac_n and_o the_o young_a tutor_n of_o his_o child_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n to_o grace_v they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o father_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o greenance_n which_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n serve_v under_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n have_v do_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o superstition_n they_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o banner_n against_o the_o christian_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v the_o portugal-moor_n to_o their_o party_n and_o so_o secure_a the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n and_o maroch_n muley_n nazer_n the_o king_n brother_n resist_v this_o petition_n allege_v that_o if_o once_o under_o the_o show_n of_o holiness_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suppress_v or_o range_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n again_o for_o war_n make_v man_n awlesse_a victory_n insolent_a popularity_n ambitious_a and_o studious_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hart_n their_o hypocritical_a sanctimony_n have_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n little_o regard_v his_o brother_n counsel_n give_v they_o a_o banner_n a_o drum_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n and_o city_n of_o barbary_n in_o these_o beginning_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v 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famous_a warrior_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o portugal_n army_n by_o fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n they_o enter_v marocho_fw-es poison_a the_o king_n and_o proclaim_v amet_fw-la xerif_n king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o war_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o dencala_n and_o xarquia_fw-la with_o the_o arabian_n of_o garbi_n where_o while_o each_o party_n weaken_v other_o and_o either_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o xerif_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o both_o faction_n carry_v rich_a pray_n from_o both_o the_o nation_n before_o this_o war_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o after_o this_o victory_n little_o regard_v their_o sovereign_a and_o advancer_n they_o send_v he_o only_o six_o horse_n &_o six_o camel_n &_o those_o very_a lean_a and_o ill_o shape_v which_o the_o king_n disdain_v send_v to_o demand_v his_o fifth_n as_o also_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o marocho_fw-es be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v he_o which_o if_o they_o deny_v he_o vow_v revenge_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o amet_fw-la his_o son_n once_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o young_a xerif_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es upon_o condition_n that_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fe_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n paramount_n to_o this_o the_o xerif_n who_o power_n &_o estimation_n do_v daily_o increase_v when_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n come_v will_v the_o messenger_n to_o say_v unto_o his_o master_n that_o they_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n yea_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o have_v but_o if_o he_o will_v reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o good_a and_o honour_n but_o if_o he_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hart_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o they_o the_o king_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o besiege_a marocho_fw-es but_o for_o that_o time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dislodge_v afterward_o return_v with_o 18._o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquebusher_n to_o renew_v the_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o xeriffe_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shot_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o exact_v tribute_n of_o this_o province_n &_o pass_v atlas_n they_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n tafilet_n and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v diverse_a people_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o mountain_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffe_n which_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o sus_n gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n part_v whereof_o he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fe_n and_o part_n whereof_o be_v cast_v by_o certain_a renegado_n frenchmen_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o cape_n aguer_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n &_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v it_o and_o fortify_v it_o first_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o lopeâ—_n sequiera_n and_o then_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n emanuel_n after_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v fierce_o assault_v and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v until_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n upon_o the_o bulwark_n wherein_o their_o provision_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v stow_v with_o which_o misfortune_n the_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n grow_v fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a give_v way_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o enter_v the_o place_n who_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o which_o victory_n they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o atlas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es and_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o residue_n as_o safi_n azamor_n arzil_n and_o alcazar_n place_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mauritania_n king_n john_n the_o three_o perceive_v the_o profit_n not_o to_o equalise_v the_o charge_n voluntary_o resign_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n bring_v forth_o sour_a end_n for_o the_o brethren_n fall_v at_o discord_n and_o dissension_n twice_o put_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o twice_o the_o young_a overcome_v the_o elder_a take_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n tafilet_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fe_n take_v
of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o instead_o of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_v and_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtail_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n but_o since_o expulse_v and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernangasso_n be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o his_o siegniorie_n stretch_v alongst_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_fw-la many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o vittail_n these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o vittail_n honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n as_o likewise_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o 25._o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dewlap_n like_o ox_n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o dear_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n 38._o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlai_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o these_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabia_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a to_o grad-ameda_a king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n with_o 14._o year_n incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugall-shot_a very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o their_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquebusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n and_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1509._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v &_o flow_v until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v still_o remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v passage_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medici_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n diverse_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o large_o whereupon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n who_o city_n and_o 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and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indiffeferencie_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utterlie_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v page_n 17._o lin_v 30._o for_o lancier_n read_v man_n at_o arm_n page_n 20._o lin_v 38._o for_o defensible_a r._n defeasible_a page_n 24._o lin_v 22._o for_o supremacy_n r._n sovereignty_n page_n 28._o lin_v penult_n these_o word_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v superfluous_a page_n 65._o lin_v 30._o for_o it_o may_v r._n he_o may_v page_n 65._o lin_v 34._o for_o he_o be_v immediate_a r._n mediate_a he_o be_v page_n 127._o lin_v 24._o for_o can_v be_v want_v r._n can_v be_v want_v 1597._o
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soldier_n want_v strength_n and_o courage_n but_o skill_n and_o discipline_n for_o number_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n but_o his_o troop_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o bohemian_n nation_n by_o influence_n heavy_a slow_a and_o nothing_o fit_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o turk_n skilful_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o warlike_a affair_n the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v borderer_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n space_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o they_o maintain_v their_o estate_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o traffic_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a war_n provide_v very_o strong_o for_o their_o place_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o 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last_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o troop_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n grant_v these_o timar_n be_v not_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o number_n for_o the_o timar_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o village_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o demain_v of_o their_o farm_n have_v breed_v such_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o peace_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v coward_n and_o base_a mind_v by_o their_o good_a will_n hate_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n and_o innovation_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o house_n with_o a_o ill_a will_n and_o they_o march_v with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o return_v home_o &_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o grange_n than_o stomach_n to_o cope_v with_o their_o adversary_n or_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n spoil_n for_o if_o by_o a_o little_a pillage_n fierce_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v 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in_o a_o word_n his_o cavalarie_n be_v so_o far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v draw_v unto_o any_o famous_a journey_n in_o great_a number_n without_o loss_n of_o long_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o stay_v long_o from_o their_o house_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v no_o other_o aide_n but_o these_o timarot_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o make_v many_o unfortunat_a journey_n the_o experience_n of_o forepast_a exploit_n do_v well_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o province_n force_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o zerby_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o turkish_a flight_n from_o malta_n the_o loss_n of_o goletta_n against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o velez_n tunis_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o have_v a_o like_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a king_n never_o 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legion_n of_o britanny_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revoke_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sarracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o fault_n the_o roman_a empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n that_o as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a action_n but_o especial_o city_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o glory_n and_o splendour_n by_o these_o great_a alteration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o nature_n show_v most_o industry_n in_o the_o situation_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n better_o serve_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o most_o beautiful_a meadow_n on_o 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play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burdeâ—â—_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v câ—â—olâ—_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la â—_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononâ—a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v 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the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o they_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v cale_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a &_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o &_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o obra_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o silesia_n to_o berâ—say_v and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v 120._o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o massovia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v find_v inhabit_v of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prâ—se_v part_n of_o pomeran_n podalia_n volinia_n masovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o saâ—otgathia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedinge_v the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n these_o covenant_n be_v accomplish_v in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o race_n of_o jagello_n end_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a by_o deprive_v the_o heir_n which_o have_v right_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o just_a inheritance_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o election_n they_o always_o call_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hope_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o lituania_n will_v not_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o this_o mixture_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o fail_v for_o sigismond_n augustus_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1582_o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lithuania_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v then_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v almost_o be_v speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a haven_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n &_o part_v livonia_n into_o even_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new_a sea_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v berhas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narue_v make_v two_o notable_a haven_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n of_o the_o barbarous_a tartar_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o so_o plentiful_a sort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o relief_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o genoese_n tuscan_a &_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n &_o wax_n &_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lithuania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v instead_o thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n with_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v wild_a ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o the_o bufle_v which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n
the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_o to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n fast_o unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lithuania_n the_o lithuanian_n defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o wai_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o scotland_n navarre_n and_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o lightly_a arm_v some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v to_o waste_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raisean_a hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v off_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o wage_v german_a and_o hungary_n footman_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o to_o convey_v their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a &_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_v a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o virtue_n the_o poland_n want_n that_o be_v celerity_n which_o come_v two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o by_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
loose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a divise_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n sloboda_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n &_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smolonck_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o their_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordinance_n but_o exceed_v subject_a to_o â—â—riâ—g_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o â—orâ—â—ost_v or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n &_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n then_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n then_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnes_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n and_o assault_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o &_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o his_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n the_o wealthy_a horseman_n use_v a_o cuirass_n of_o brass_n a_o helmet_n light_n and_o thin_a buckler_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o lance_n other_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n quilt_v with_o bombast_n to_o resist_v arrow_n these_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o harquebuse_n all_o the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n the_o german_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o fortification_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n be_v adjoin_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o taurici_n the_o chersonesi_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o tartar_n negayan_n these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n &_o ordinance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n &_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o likewise_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a and_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a let_v he_o attribute_v the_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordinance_n which_o they_o want_v this_o duke_n lead_v against_o the_o cassani_n a_o engine_n devise_v on_o this_o fashion_n he_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o chariot_n a_o broad_a and_o large_a plank_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o shoot_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o musketer_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
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prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a cham._n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n &_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n mark_v paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o have_v we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o 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bremea_n caipumo_n and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_n the_o second_o of_o cucrai_n the_o three_o lanca_n near_o chachinchina_fw-la they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n cangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o firtilitie_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n like_o a_o other_o egypt_n it_o can_v 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government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a then_o kinglike_a for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o 250._o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnes_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v 50._o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o 3000._o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o canchinchina_n between_o who_o be_v 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samori_fw-la which_o signify_v emperor_n or_o as_o some_o write_v god_n on_o earth_n although_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o portugal_n partly_o by_o diversion_n of_o traffic_n from_o his_o country_n and_o partly_o by_o asti_v his_o rebel_n and_o vassal_n the_o king_n of_o tavor_n and_o cochin_n and_o though_o his_o title_n of_o samori_fw-la be_v little_o regard_v yet_o maintain_v he_o his_o wont_a majesty_n in_o very_o good_a sort_n among_o the_o barbarian_n calecute_v be_v 25._o league_n long_o malabar_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n exceed_v not_o ten_o the_o city_n of_o calecute_v from_o whence_o the_o province_n take_v his_o name_n be_v three_o mile_n long_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o contain_v but_o few_o house_n and_o those_o of_o little_a worth_n not_o above_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o noble_n rend_v by_o year_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n if_o the_o arabian_n 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lie_v so_o close_o under_o their_o buckler_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v open_a to_o danger_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o nair_n call_v amochi_n which_o accurse_v themselves_o their_o kindred_n and_o posterity_n with_o most_o bitter_a execration_n if_o they_o leave_v injury_n do_v to_o their_o society_n unrevenged_a if_o their_o king_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a run_v they_o through_o fire_n water_n and_o assure_a destruction_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o india_n suppose_v their_o estate_n weak_a or_o strong_a as_o they_o perceive_v the_o number_n of_o those_o amochi_n to_o be_v few_o or_o many_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v but_o they_o be_v all_o allow_a woman_n in_o common_a they_o maintain_v those_o woman_n very_o well_o according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countriewoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o ill_a usage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o indune_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o sixty_o 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number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n then_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_a more_o by_o temporize_v then_o in_o join_v foot_n to_o foot_n by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n then_o
goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a and_o that_o be_v good_a order_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingis_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o state_n and_o history_n of_o persia_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o devil_n the_o kingdom_n regain_v his_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o riches_n and_o his_o new_a superstition_n have_v get_v he_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o abubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n countenance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n &_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o of_o the_o border_a town_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o haly_n his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n then_o haly_n caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v haly_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o decease_n haly_n succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o cafe_z a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadall_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o haly._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cafe_z proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatima_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_o resist_v and_o slay_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_fw-la of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v there_o first_o begin_v upon_o these_o difference_n of_o haly_n abubacer_n omar_n ottomaâ—_n &_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v haly_n true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o allacu_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevell_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o haly_n by_o musa_n ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacobbeg_n fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o amanzar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o disease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o haly_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a estate_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o flee_v to_o soliman_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n infortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o have_v tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o 18._o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o macran_n patam_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n the_o georgian_n do_v follow_v their_o fortune_n so_o do_v media_n now_o call_v siruan_n dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n â—athia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramania_n now_o chermain_a sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_n it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n &_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a se_fw-mi at_o of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soter_n cause_v it_o