the_o king_n brother_n will_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o portugal_n no_o soon_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o savage_a and_o merciless_a moor_n put_v they_o every_o one_o to_o the_o sword_n save_v three_o or_o four_o only_a who_o be_v save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o moor_n camp_n the_o portugal_n general_n be_v sore_o dismay_v with_o this_o slaughter_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o principal_a soldier_n crave_v aid_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o captain_n which_o by_o chance_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n howbeit_o he_o be_v so_o hinder_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o daily_o do_v he_o all_o the_o villainy_n they_o can_v and_o sink_v diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n news_n be_v publish_v among_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n death_n whereupon_o 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sea_n this_o huge_a calamity_n befall_v the_o portugal_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o will_v with_o such_o a_o small_a number_n make_v so_o rash_a a_o assault_n upon_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o second_o whereas_o the_o portugall-king_n may_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n have_v send_v another_o fleet_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v his_o own_o people_n and_o castilian_n together_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o people_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a then_o for_o a_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o nation_n yea_o the_o moor_n certain_o expect_v the_o upper_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o a_o army_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o foresay_a ãâã_d war_n and_o see_v each_o particular_a accident_n a_o little_a before_o my_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n of_o the_o town_n call_v tefelfelt_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o 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call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mecnasite_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o from_o fez_n it_o be_v 36._o mile_n about_o fifty_o from_o sella_n and_o from_o atlas_n almost_o 15._o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o while_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n live_v a_o most_o peaceable_a life_n howbeit_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v to_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o weak_a part_n have_v all_o their_o cattle_n take_v from_o they_o and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o maintain_v their_o estaste_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o build_v this_o city_n of_o mecnase_n in_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n run_v a_o little_a river_n and_o within_o three_o mile_n thereof_o be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n quince_n there_o be_v of_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o pomegranate_n likewise_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n have_v no_o stone_n within_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v sell_v exceed_v cheap_a likewise_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o damascen_n of_o white_a plum_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jujuba_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o eat_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fez._n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o grape_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a &_o new_a for_o their_o fig_n be_v dry_v become_v so_o brittle_a that_o they_o waste_v all_o to_o powder_n and_o their_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v make_v raisin_n prove_v unsavoury_a peach_n and_o orange_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o make_v no_o store_n of_o they_o but_o their_o lemon_n be_v waterish_a and_o unpleasant_a olives_n be_v sell_v among_o they_o for_o a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cantharo_fw-la which_o measure_n contain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n italian_a moreover_o their_o field_n yield_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o fez_n and_o sela._n in_o this_o town_n be_v most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n three_o college_n and_o ten_o bathstove_n every_o monday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n without_o the_o towne-walle_n whereunto_o the_o border_a arabian_n do_v usual_o resort_v here_o be_v ox_n sheep_n and_o other_o such_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v butter_n and_o wool_n be_v here_o plentiful_a and_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o my_o time_n the_o king_n bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o he_o where_o as_o much_o fruit_n be_v reap_v as_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o town_n have_v be_v so_o afflict_v by_o war_n that_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n thereof_o have_v be_v diminish_v sometime_o forty_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o i_o have_v red_a that_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o my_o time_n the_o governor_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o cousin_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_v against_o his_o kinsman_n and_o sovereign_a whereupon_o the_o fessan_n king_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n two_o month_n together_o and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o governor_n lose_v by_o that_o mean_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n siege_n before_o mention_v at_o length_n those_o fez._n citizen_n which_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o stout_o resist_v the_o contrary_a faction_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n entrance_n thus_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o king_n win_v the_o city_n 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mountain_n of_o iron_n common_o call_v gebelelhadih_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o atlas_n for_o it_o begin_v northward_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o southward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v have_fw-mi from_o duccala_n and_o maroco_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regraga_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v waste_a desert_n clear_a fountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganick_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n great_a scarcity_n unless_o they_o make_v provision_n thereof_o out_o of_o duccala_n few_o rich_a man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v all_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a after_o their_o manner_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o hermit_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n and_o drink_v water_n they_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n whosoever_o among_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o theft_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o country_n for_o certain_a year_n so_o great_a be_v their_o simplicity_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v the_o hermit_n do_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n wherefore_o this_o quiet_a nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n then_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o say_a arabian_n mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n direct_v his_o troop_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v aid_v with_o mahumet_n his_o force_n vanquish_v the_o arabian_n so_o that_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fower-score_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v unto_o k._n mahumet_n after_o which_o prosperous_a battle_n the_o say_a mountainer_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n i_o myself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o when_o this_o people_n undertake_v any_o war_n they_o bring_v common_o into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n now_o come_v the_o region_n of_o sus_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v situate_a beyond_o atlas_n over_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o africa_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o sandy_a desert_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o mighty_a river_n whereof_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v name_v wherefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o those_o city_n and_o place_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n three_o small_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n each_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o other_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o atlas_n take_v his_o beginning_n all_o which_o three_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n to_o wit_n messa_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n through_o these_o three_o run_v a_o certain_a great_a river_n call_v sus_n in_o their_o language_n this_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o without_o peril_n pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v then_o certain_a small_a bark_n which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o sail_v upon_o this_o river_n the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a three_o town_n be_v situate_a abound_v great_o with_o palm_n tree_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o wealth_n and_o yet_o their_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n because_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o year_n one_o year_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v husbandry_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o april_n what_o time_n their_o river_n increase_v and_o in_o may_n their_o corn_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o if_o in_o the_o two_o foresay_a month_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n their_o harvest_n be_v then_o nothing_o worth_a cattle_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n which_o they_o great_o esteem_v and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o historiographer_n say_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n of_o who_o their_o great_a mahumet_n foretell_v shall_v proceed_v yea_o some_o there_o be_v which_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o the_o whale_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o messa_n when_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la the_o rafter_n whale_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o see_v whale_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a bigness_n cast_v up_o dead_a upon_o their_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hugeness_n and_o strange_a deformity_n may_v terrify_v and_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a secret_a power_n and_o virtue_n infuse_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o the_o say_a temple_n each_o whale_n which_o will_v swim_v past_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v death_n which_o opinion_n have_v almost_o persuade_v i_o especial_o when_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o mighty_a whale_n cast_v up_o unless_o a_o certain_a jew_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a matter_n for_o quoth_v he_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n and_o as_o the_o sea_n move_v so_o the_o whale_n move_v also_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o rock_n they_o be_v easy_o wound_v to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n this_o reason_n more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o this_o region_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n bear_v rule_v over_o it_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o be_v by_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o show_v i_o a_o whale_n rib_n of_o so_o great_a greatness_n a_o size_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o convexe_n or_o bow_v side_n upwarde_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n it_o resemble_v a_o gate_n the_o hollow_a or_o inward_a part_n whereof_o aloft_o we_o can_v not_o touch_v with_o our_o head_n as_o we_o ride_v upon_o our_o camel_n back_n this_o rib_n he_o say_v have_v lie_v there_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o miracle_n here_o may_v you_o find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n great_a store_n of_o amber_n which_o the_o portugal_n &_o fessan_n merchant_n fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o very_a amber_n mean_a price_n for_o they_o scarce_o pay_v a_o ducat_n for_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a amber_n amber_n as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v of_o whale_n dung_n and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o their_o sperma_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o be_v consolidate_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o teijeut_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o sus._n teijeut_n be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o they_o all_o make_v a_o triangle_n or_o threesquare_a this_o teijeut_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n and_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sus._n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o grain_n for_o barley_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n they_o have_v here_o likewise_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n grow_v howbeit_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o press_v boil_v and_o trim_v it_o they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o black_a and_o unsavourie_a wherefore_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v spare_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o maroco_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o date_n likewise_o they_o have_v plenty_n neither_o use_v they_o any_o money_n beside_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n the_o woman_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n worth_a a_o ducat_n silver_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o their_o woman_n adorn_v themselves_o with_o the_o least_o iron-coine_n
civility_n their_o apparel_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o decent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o have_v so_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o portugal_n same_o time_n when_o azamur_n be_v subdue_v this_o city_n also_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o for_o certain_a year_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n attempt_v to_o set_v duccala_n at_o liberty_n howbeit_o not_o speed_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a christian_n which_o be_v his_o own_o treasurer_n and_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o company_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o he_o bring_v unto_o fez_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v distant_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o fez._n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o elmedina_n in_o duccala_n elmedina_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v homely_a as_o well_o in_o wit_n and_o behaviour_n as_o in_o apparel_n wear_v such_o cloth_n as_o be_v weave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o woman_n wear_v certain_a silver_n ornament_n the_o man_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o that_o region_n have_v counsel_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n king_n this_o governor_n i_o see_v barefoot_a lead_v so_o miserable_o captive_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n because_o he_o do_v not_o aught_o upon_o treachery_n but_o be_v constrain_v for_o good_a man_n he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o pay_v a_o little_a tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n then_o sudden_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n diverse_a nobleman_n great_o labour_v and_o so_o at_o length_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v release_v but_o afterward_o the_o city_n remain_v void_a of_o desolate_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o duccala_n call_v centumputei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o excellent_a marble_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o be_v certain_a cave_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v there_o so_o wonderful_o preserve_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o ill_a savour_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o cave_n resemble_v pit_n or_o well_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v call_v centum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o small_a reckon_n or_o account_n have_v no_o artificer_n dwell_v among_o they_o but_o certain_a jew_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadin_n to_o come_v into_o his_o dominion_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a place_n choose_v rather_o to_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o azafi_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o corn_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n of_o the_o town_n of_o subeit_n in_o the_o same_o region_n svbeit_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o elmadin_n about_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o duccala_n honey_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n 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nought_o and_o the_o people_n hereof_o go_v to_o elmadin_n of_o the_o town_n call_v terga_fw-la this_o town_n be_v distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o azamur_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o duccala_n but_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o azafi_n hali_n which_o fight_v against_o the_o portugal_n for_o certain_a day_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o this_o town_n but_o afterward_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o town_n become_v so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a that_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o owl_n &_o bat_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bulahuan_n this_o town_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n &_o contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a inhabitant_n especial_o in_o that_o street_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o maroco_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v which_o have_v many_o room_n and_o mansion_n wherein_o all_o stranger_n travail_v that_o way_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o free_o entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o rich_a both_o in_o cattle_n &_o corn_n every_o cititizen_n almost_o have_v a_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o some_o of_o they_o yearly_a reap_v two_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v carry_v grain_n from_o thence_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o 919._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n who_o come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o azemur_fw-la approach_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o town_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n send_v immediate_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n two_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o hundred_o archer_n but_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o meet_v there_o the_o portugal_n soldier_n accompany_v with_o two_o thousand_o arabian_n by_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v that_o scarce_o twelve_o archer_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o hundred_o can_v escape_v with_o the_o horseman_n unto_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o arabian_n renew_v the_o skirmish_n &_o 150._o of_o the_o portugal_n horseman_n be_v slay_v they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n pass_v on_o to_o duccala_n require_v tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n afterwards_o be_v vanquish_v he_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n they_o present_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n for_o they_o fear_v least_o the_o portugal_n army_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o captive_a which_o can_v not_o disburse_v it_o at_o all_o these_o accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o foresay_a slaughter_n of_o the_o archer_n for_o i_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a courser_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v travel_v to_o maroco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o
king_n of_o maroco_n and_o unto_o the_o seriffo_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n be_v present_o to_o depart_v unto_o duccala_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v request_v to_o provide_v soldier_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azamur_n azamur_fw-la a_o town_n of_o duccala_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n where_o the_o river_n of_o ãâã_d ommirabih_n disemboqu_v be_v distant_a from_o elmadina_n southward_a about_o thirty_o mile_n very_o large_a it_o be_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o family_n here_o do_v the_o portugal_n merchant_n continual_o reside_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o decent_o apparel_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o continual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o pulse_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n though_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n bring_v forth_o nought_o else_o but_o figs._n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o receive_v yearly_o for_o they_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o their_o time_n of_o fish_v dure_v from_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o use_v to_o fry_v fish_n in_o a_o certain_a pan_n with_o oil_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o trane_n neither_o use_n they_o any_o other_o oil_n to_o put_v into_o their_o lamp_n once_o a_o year_n the_o portugal_n make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o and_o do_v carry_v away_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o only_o do_v disburse_v the_o sum_n of_o ducat_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v allure_v for_o gain_n have_v often_o send_v most_o warlike_a fleet_n to_o surprise_v this_o town_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v the_o great_a part_n disperse_v and_o sink_v upon_o the_o sea_n afterwards_o the_o king_n send_v another_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_v well_o furnish_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a at_o their_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o citizen_n be_v slay_v therein_o yea_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v for_o his_o safety_n constrain_v to_o let_v himself_o down_o by_o a_o rope_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v present_o disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o some_o flee_v on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n neither_o can_v you_o i_o know_v have_v refrain_v from_o tear_n have_v you_o see_v the_o weak_a woman_n the_o silly_a old_a man_n and_o the_o tender_a child_n run_v away_o barefooted_a and_o forlorn_a but_o before_o the_o christian_n give_v any_o assault_n the_o jew_n which_o short_o after_o compound_v with_o the_o portugal_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v no_o injury_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n open_v the_o gate_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o the_o christian_n obtain_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o dwell_v part_n of_o they_o to_o sala_n and_o part_n to_o fez._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o god_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n bring_v this_o calamity_n upon_o they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o horrible_a vice_n of_o sodomy_n whereunto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o notorious_o addict_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v any_o young_a stripling_n who_o escape_v their_o lust_n of_o the_o town_n call_v meramei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o a_o plain_a almost_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o azafi_n and_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o family_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o afterward_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o put_v to_o flight_n it_o remain_v well_o nigh_o one_o whole_a year_n destitute_a of_o people_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n each_o man_n retire_v unto_o his_o own_o home_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v as_o concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o duccala_n those_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v benimegher_n benimegher_n be_v distant_a from_o azafi_n about_o twelve_o mile_n contain_v diverse_a artisan_n of_o all_o sort_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o house_n at_o azafi_n this_o mountain_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a for_o oil_n and_o corn_n that_o a_o man_n will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v once_o in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o azafi_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a have_v no_o other_o place_n for_o their_o refuge_n but_o only_o this_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n afterwards_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o the_o portugal_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o part_v of_o they_o unto_o fez_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v to_o azafi_n for_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o endure_v any_o injury_n then_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_n government_n of_o the_o green_a mountain_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n and_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o hill_n call_v in_o their_o language_n hasara_n and_o it_o divide_v duccala_n from_o some_o part_n of_o tedle_n likewise_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n afford_v great_a africano_n store_n of_o acorn_n and_o pineapple_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a fruit_n which_o the_o italian_n common_o call_v africano_n many_o hermit_n also_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o this_o mountain_n live_v with_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n but_o such_o as_o the_o wood_n yield_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o be_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o ãâã_d distant_a from_o all_o town_n and_o city_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n and_o of_o altar_n build_v after_o the_o mahometan_a fashion_n and_o many_o ancient_a house_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o african_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a lake_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o which_o lake_n be_v find_v infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n as_o namely_o eel_n pickerel_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o sort_n which_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o go_v about_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a upon_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n travel_v fish_n that_o way_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n he_o encamp_v his_o army_n eight_o day_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o lake_n some_o of_o his_o company_n he_o licence_v to_o fish_v the_o same_o among_o who_o i_o see_v certain_a that_o take_v off_o their_o shirt_n and_o coat_n sow_v up_o their_o sleeve_n and_o collar_n and_o put_v certain_a hoop_n within_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o close_v together_o and_o so_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o net_n wherewith_o notwithstanding_o they_o catch_v many_o thousand_o fish_n but_o other_o which_o have_v net_n indeed_o get_v more_o than_o they_o and_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o fish_n as_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v be_v perforce_o drive_v into_o the_o net_n for_o king_n mahumet_n be_v there_o accompany_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o arabian_a horseman_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o more_o camel_n with_o they_o and_o have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o fooreman_n cause_v they_o all_o at_o once_o to_o enter_v the_o lake_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o camel_n thirst_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o fish_n come_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o pine-leave_n among_o the_o bough_n whereof_o such_o abundance_n of_o turtle_n do_v nestle_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n reap_v wonder_a commodity_n by_o they_o mahumet_n have_v refresh_v himself_o eight_o day_n by_o the_o foresay_a lake_n be_v then_o desirous_a to_o view_v the_o green_a mountain_n aforesaid_a myself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n and_o learned_a man_n attend_v upon_o he_o so_o often_o as_o he_o
see_v any_o altar_n he_o will_v command_v his_o army_n there_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o low_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n will_v say_v these_o word_n follow_v thou_o know_v oh_o lord_n my_o god_n that_o i_o come_v hither_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o release_v the_o people_n of_o duccala_n from_o the_o arabian_n and_o cruel_a christian_n which_o attempt_n of_o i_o if_o thou_o think_v to_o be_v unjust_a let_v i_o only_o feel_v the_o punishment_n of_o this_o offence_n for_o these_o my_o follower_n be_v guiltless_a and_o thus_o we_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o green_a hill_n one_o whole_a day_n but_o at_o night_n we_o return_v unto_o our_o tent_n the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v king_n mahumets_n pleasure_n to_o go_v on_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v whereupon_o his_o hound_n and_o hawk_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v forth_o howbeit_o that_o sport_n yield_v nought_o but_o wild_a goose_n duck_v turtle-dove_n and_o other_o fowl_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n call_v for_o his_o hound_n falcon_n and_o eagle_n their_o game_n be_v hare_n dear_a porcupike_n roe-deere_a wolf_n quail_n and_o starling_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o none_o have_v hunt_v or_o hawk_v there_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v very_o good_a pastime_n and_o after_o we_o have_v here_o stay_v certain_a day_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n march_v unto_o the_o say_a elmadin_n a_o town_n of_o duccala_n will_v all_o his_o learned_a man_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o have_v maroco_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o return_v unto_o fez._n but_o myself_o as_o ambassador_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o send_v unto_o maroco_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 922._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o a_o description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o hascora_n this_o region_n be_v bound_v northward_o with_o certain_a mountain_n which_o adjoine_v upon_o duccala_n westward_o with_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n hadimmei_n which_o we_o call_v before_o tensift_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o river_n quadelhabid_v that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o servant_n which_o river_n divide_v hascora_n from_o tedle_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o hill_n of_o duccala_n do_v separate_a hascora_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o duccala_n this_o province_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n of_o marockin_n skin_n and_o of_o goat_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v cloth_n and_o saddle_n and_o hither_o do_v all_o the_o border_a region_n bring_v their_o goatskin_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a marockin_n or_o cordovan_n leather_n be_v make_v this_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o exchange_v the_o foresay_a leather_n and_o saddle_n for_o cloth_n their_o coin_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o duccala_n also_o the_o arabian_n usual_o buy_v oil_n and_o other_o necessary_n our_o of_o this_o region_n now_o let_v we_o in_o order_n describe_v all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o say_a region_n of_o elmadin_n a_o town_n in_o hascora_n this_o town_n of_o hascora_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n elmadin_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o contain_v ãâã_d then_o two_o thousand_o family_n it_o stand_v almost_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n eastward_o of_o maroco_n and_o about_o 60._o mile_n from_o duccala_n here_o may_v you_o find_v many_o leatherdresser_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o artisan_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o jewish_a merchant_n this_o town_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o certain_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n and_o walnut-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o in_o a_o manner_n oppress_v with_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o against_o a_o certain_a little_a town_n be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o neither_o dare_v any_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a lie_v between_o these_o two_o town_n save_o woman_n only_o and_o slave_n except_o he_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o guard_v so_o that_o ãâã_d man_n be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v a_o harquebusy_a or_o archer_n for_o his_o defence_n who_o he_o monethlyallow_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o ducat_n italian_n likewise_o in_o elmadin_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a learning_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o notary_n whatsoever_o tribute_n or_o custom_n stranger_n do_v pay_v be_v deliver_v unto_o certain_a treasurer_n and_o customer_n of_o the_o town_n which_o employ_v it_o afterward_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n they_o be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n for_o sundry_a possession_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o foresay_a valley_n but_o that_o money_n gain_v they_o at_o the_o arabian_n hand_n ten_o time_n so_o much_o or_o more_o in_o my_o return_n from_o maroco_n i_o think_v good_a to_o travel_v by_o this_o town_n where_o i_o be_v right_o sumptuous_o entertain_v by_o one_o of_o granada_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v exceed_v rich_a have_v serve_v as_o a_o archer_n in_o this_o region_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o albeit_o the_o town_n of_o elmadin_n have_v a_o stately_a hospital_n wherein_o all_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n yet_o my_o countryman_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o there_o to_o lodge_v but_o for_o three_o day_n together_o most_o courteous_o welcome_v myself_o nine_o courtier_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o retinue_n which_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o unto_o which_o company_n of_o we_o the_o townsman_n present_v some_o of_o they_o calf_n some_o lamb_n and_o some_o other_o bring_v hen_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n so_o many_o goat_n in_o the_o town_n i_o merry_o demand_v of_o my_o countryman_n why_o he_o give_v we_o no_o kids-flesh_n to_o eat_v he_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v account_v among_o they_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n their_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o stranger_n that_o if_o secret_a occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o will_v not_o refuse_v their_o dishonest_a company_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alemdin_n near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a town_n stand_v another_o common_o call_v alemdin_n be_v situate_a four_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n thereof_o in_o a_o valley_n amid_o four_o most_o high_a hill_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v exceed_o cold_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v merchant_n artisan_n and_o gentleman_n &_o family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o this_o town_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o town_n last_o before_o mention_v but_o in_o our_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n bring_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n as_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o paramour_n in_o this_o fez._n town_n who_o he_o determine_v forthwith_o to_o marry_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n day_n be_v come_v this_o merchant_n be_v beguile_v of_o his_o love_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n himself_o which_o disappointment_n grieve_v he_o full_a sore_n albeit_o he_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o say_a merchant_n present_v unto_o he_o most_o rich_a and_o costly_a gift_n make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o principal_a archer_n three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o four_o hundred_o footman_n say_v that_o himself_o will_v maintain_v they_o all_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o will_v win_v the_o say_a town_n of_o alemdin_n for_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o will_v assure_v the_o king_n seven_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o offer_v please_v the_o king_n right_o well_o and_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v his_o princely_a liberality_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v wage_n unto_o any_o but_o only_o to_o the_o archer_n and_o so_o with_o all_o expedition_n he_o command_v his_o governor_n of_o tedle_n to_o provide_v the_o say_a merchant_n so_o many_o horseman_n and_o so_o many_o footman_n and_o two_o captain_n over_o the_o army_n at_o length_n come_v before_o alemdin_n they_o besiege_v it_o six_o day_n which_o be_v expire_v the_o townsman_n tell_v their_o governor_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o his_o cause_n incur_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o displeasure_n nor_o suffer_v any_o inconvenience_n whereupon_o he_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o beggar_n weed_n attempt_v to_o escape_v away_o but_o be_v know_v and_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o merchant_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o so_o the_o townsman_n
each_o one_o of_o you_o to_o death_n which_o though_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o my_o will_n yet_o needs_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o prince_n if_o i_o will_v not_o witting_o run_v upon_o my_o own_o destruction_n and_o then_o shed_v some_o feign_a tear_n since_o quoth_v he_o we_o can_v upon_o the_o sudden_a devise_n no_o better_o course_n i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v you_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o wrath_n perhaps_o you_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n pacify_v whereupon_o the_o captive_n grow_v far_a more_o pensive_a than_o before_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n clemency_n request_v his_o good_a will_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o forthwith_o there_o come_v one_o in_o among_o they_o who_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v up_o some_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o therewithal_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v appease_v the_o king_n and_o seem_v likewise_o to_o entreat_v the_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v by_o his_o letter_n stand_v their_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n hereunto_o the_o captive_n agree_v with_o one_o voice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o will_v most_o liberal_o reward_v the_o captain_n the_o captain_n as_o though_o forsooth_o this_o condition_n much_o dislike_v he_o ask_v at_o length_n how_o much_o gold_n they_o mean_v to_o send_v the_o king_n one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v disburse_v a_o thousand_o ducat_n another_o that_o he_o will_v give_v five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o eight_o hundred_o but_o the_o captain_n make_v show_n that_o this_o be_v too_o little_a say_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v signification_n of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o quoth_v the_o captain_n to_o go_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o more_o reasonable_a end_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o they_o fear_v hard_a measure_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o importunate_a with_o the_o captain_n then_o before_o that_o he_o will_v to_o his_o power_n be_v good_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o captain_n as_o though_o at_o length_n he_o have_v be_v move_v with_o their_o vehement_a petition_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a here_o be_v of_o you_o my_o master_n two_o and_o forty_o noble_a &_o rich_a person_n if_o you_o will_v promise_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man_n i_o will_v signify_v on_o your_o behalf_n so_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o but_o if_o this_o condition_n will_v not_o please_v he_o then_o must_v i_o needs_o send_v you_o to_o make_v answer_n for_o yourselves_o this_o condition_n they_o all_o of_o they_o yield_v unto_o howbeit_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v proportionable_o to_o his_o wealth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o payment_n fifteen_o day_n of_o far_a respite_n the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v the_o captain_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o his_o king_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o sake_n will_v show_v the_o captive_n more_o favour_n the_o fifteen_o day_n he_o have_v pay_v unto_o he_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n neither_o can_v he_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o in_o so_o small_a a_o town_n among_o two_o and_o forty_o inhabitant_n only_o such_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v so_o ready_o be_v find_v then_o write_v he_o unto_o his_o king_n how_o all_o matter_n have_v pass_v demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v two_o of_o his_o secretary_n with_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o say_a gold_n unto_o fez._n the_o captive_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n present_v the_o say_a captain_n with_o horse_n slave_n civet_n and_o such_o like_a gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n give_v he_o exceed_v thanks_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v their_o present_n in_o good_a worth_n for_o have_v not_o their_o treasure_n be_v quite_o consume_v they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v bestow_v far_o great_a upon_o he_o wherefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o the_o foresay_a captain_n ezzeranghi_n till_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o certain_a arabian_n moreover_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o that_o city_n even_o at_o this_o present_a twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n i_o have_v in_o this_o narration_n be_v indeed_o somewhat_o more_o large_a than_o need_v require_v howbeit_o perhaps_o i_o do_v it_o because_o i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v a_o earnest_a mediator_n for_o the_o citizen_n release_v neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n than_o be_v by_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o they_o yea_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n in_o his_o coffer_n at_o one_o time_n for_o albeit_o he_o receive_v yearly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yet_o never_o can_v he_o store_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o at_o once_o nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1506._o and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v what_o man_n industry_n and_o wit_n may_v do_v in_o get_v of_o money_n the_o king_n marvel_v much_o at_o this_o sum_n of_o gold_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o pay_v more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n than_o all_o the_o forename_a captive_n and_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n exact_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v his_o enemy_n i_o myself_o bear_v he_o company_n that_o go_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o efza_n a_o town_n of_o tedle_n this_o town_n stand_v two_o mile_n from_o tefza_n and_o contain_v almost_o six_o hundred_o family_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o moor_n and_o jew_n which_o make_v garment_n bernussi_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tefza_n their_o woman_n be_v excellent_a spinster_n whereby_o they_o be_v say_v to_o gain_v more_o than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n between_o this_o town_n and_o tefza_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n derne_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n till_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v into_o ommirabih_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o townsman_n here_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o will_v permit_v merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n free_o to_o come_v into_o their_o garden_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_n no_o people_n be_v slow_a than_o they_o for_o pay_v of_o debt_n for_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n lay_v down_o ready_a money_n to_o receive_v bernussi_n within_o three_o month_n yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o fain_o to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o tedle_n and_o then_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n general_a of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n afterwards_o they_o give_v he_o fifteen_o cow_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n of_o cithiteb_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n almost_o ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o efza_n well_o people_v it_o be_v with_o rich_a and_o noble_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o bernussi_n be_v here_o make_v it_o be_v always_o frequent_v with_o ilbernus_n store_n of_o merchant_n the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v high_a mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v nought_o worth_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a fat_a and_o comely_a be_v adorn_v with_o much_o silver_n their_o eye_n and_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o stout_a and_o sullen_a that_o when_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tedle_n yield_v to_o
a_o certain_a story_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o tedsi_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_a unto_o segelmesse_n and_o dara_n but_o he_o declare_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o mount_n dede_n or_o no._n howbeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dede_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o base_a people_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n and_o elhasid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barley_n meal_n sod_v with_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o description_n of_o hea_z for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o be_v have_v goat_n and_o ass_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o cave_n wherein_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salt-peter_n nitre_n so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v if_o this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o italy_n the_o say_a nitre_n will_v yearly_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o such_o be_v their_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulnes_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a to_o what_o purpose_v nitre_n serve_v their_o garment_n be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o nakedness_n their_o house_n be_v very_o loathsome_a be_v annoy_v with_o the_o stink_a smell_n of_o their_o goat_n in_o all_o this_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v neither_o castle_n nor_o wall_a town_n when_o they_o build_v a_o house_n they_o pile_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o mortar_n at_o all_o the_o roof_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a rubbish_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n of_o sisa_n and_o fabbriano_n the_o residue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v inhabit_v in_o cave_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n great_a swarm_n of_o flea_n then_o among_o these_o people_n moreover_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o strong_a thief_n so_o give_v to_o steal_v and_o quarrel_v that_o for_o one_o unkind_a word_n they_o will_v not_o only_o contend_v but_o seek_v also_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o any_o honest_a governor_n among_o they_o no_o merchant_n resort_v unto_o they_o for_o be_v give_v to_o continual_a idleness_n and_o not_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o handiecraft_n they_o have_v nothing_o meet_v for_o merchant_n to_o buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n bring_v any_o ware_n into_o their_o region_n unless_o he_o be_v safe_a conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v rob_v of_o altogether_o and_o if_o the_o ware_n serve_v not_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n they_o will_v exact_v one_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o custom_n their_o woman_n be_v most_o forlorn_a and_o sluttish_a go_v more_o beggarly_a apparel_v then_o the_o man_n so_o continual_a and_o slavish_a be_v the_o toil_n of_o these_o woman_n that_o for_o misery_n the_o life_n of_o ass_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a never_o be_v i_o so_o weary_a of_o any_o place_n in_o all_o africa_n as_o i_o be_v of_o this_o howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 918._o being_n command_v by_o one_o to_o who_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o travel_v unto_o segelmesse_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v this_o way_n john_n leo_n his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o famous_a river_n ommirabih_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n muluia_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n to_o wit_n temesna_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la elhabet_n errif_n garet_n and_o cheuz_n elchauz_n every_o of_o which_o province_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o several_a governor_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n always_o be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n but_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a apostata_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n who_o here_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v fez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o now_o let_v we_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o foresay_a seven_o province_n of_o temesna_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o river_n buragrag_n eastward_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o plain_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o atlas_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o threescore_o this_o province_n have_v ever_o almost_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o great_a town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o castle_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_a african_n in_o the_o 323._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n call_v chemim_v the_o son_n of_o mennal_n free_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n this_o bad_a fellow_n persuade_v the_o people_n seducer_n of_o fez_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n nor_o honour_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o himself_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o commonwealth-affaire_n also_o at_o length_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v himself_o then_o war_a with_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n it_o so_o befall_v that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o conditional_o that_o chemim_n shall_v enjoy_v temesne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o signiory_n of_o fez_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o neither_o shall_v molest_v other_o the_o say_v chemim_v govern_v the_o province_n of_o temesne_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o king_n joseph_n have_v build_v maroco_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v this_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o he_o send_v sundry_a mahometan_a doctor_n and_o priest_n to_o reclaim_v the_o governor_n thereof_o from_o his_o heresy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o consult_v with_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o foresay_a governor_n in_o the_o city_n call_v anfa_fw-la to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o maroco_n intend_v to_o expel_v thence_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n and_o joseph_n their_o king_n king_n joseph_n hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v drive_v into_o wonder_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o prepare_v a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n he_o stay_v not_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o sudden_a within_o three_o day_n have_v conduct_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n he_o enter_v temesne_n when_o as_o the_o foresay_a fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o all_o pass_v the_o river_n buragrag_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o fez._n but_o the_o king_n so_o dispeople_v and_o waste_v temesne_n that_o without_o all_o remorse_n he_o put_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o army_n remain_v in_o the_o region_n eight_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o so_o raze_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n temesne_n and_o city_n thereof_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o fragment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o temesne_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o zenete_n and_o bend_v his_o great_a army_n against_o the_o say_a temesnites_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v they_o half_a famish_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n he_o so_o stop_v their_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v up_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n
they_o say_v be_v to_o divide_v one_o occupation_n from_o another_o and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v be_v require_v either_o in_o a_o most_o honourable_a city_n or_o in_o a_o flourish_a commonwealth_n moreover_o hither_o resort_v all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n both_o christian_n and_o other_o here_o the_o genoese_n venetian_n traffic_n english_a and_o low_a dutch_a use_v to_o traffic_v in_o the_o 670._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o town_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o certain_a castilian_a captain_n the_o inhabitant_n fez._n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o christian_n enjoy_v the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o ten_o day_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a assail_v by_o jacob_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n who_o can_v not_o they_o think_v surcease_v his_o war_n against_o tremizen_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n put_v to_o flight_n from_o thencefoorth_o that_o prince_n favour_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o who_o lineal_o succeed_v those_o of_o his_o own_o race_n and_o blood_n and_o albeit_o this_o town_n be_v in_o so_o few_o day_n recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o a_o wonder_a alteration_n both_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o government_n happen_v many_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v leave_v desolate_a especial_o near_o the_o towne-walle_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v most_o stately_a and_o curious_o build_v yet_o no_o man_n there_o be_v that_o will_v inhabit_v they_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v upon_o this_o town_n be_v sandy_a neither_o be_v they_o fit_a for_o corn_n but_o for_o cotton-wooll_n in_o diverse_a place_n very_o profitable_a the_o inhabitant_n diverse_a of_o they_o do_v weave_v most_o excellent_a cotton_n here_o likewise_o be_v make_v very_o fine_a comb_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o box_n and_o of_o other_o wood_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n their_o government_n be_v very_o orderly_a and_o discreet_a even_o until_o this_o day_n for_o they_o have_v most_o learned_a judge_n umpire_n and_o decider_n of_o doubtful_a case_n in_o law_n this_o town_n be_v frequent_v by_o many_o rich_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n who_o the_o king_n have_v always_o have_v in_o great_a regard_n because_o he_o gain_v much_o yearly_a by_o their_o traffic_n the_o say_v merchant_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o diet_n partly_o here_o at_o sella_n and_o partly_o at_o fez_n from_o both_o which_o town_n they_o mutual_o help_v the_o traffic_n one_o of_o another_o these_o genoese_n i_o find_v in_o their_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v exceed_o liberal_a for_o they_o will_v spend_v frank_o to_o get_v a_o courtier_n favour_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n as_o to_o be_v esteem_v bountiful_a by_o stranger_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v a_o honourable_a genoa_n gentleman_n of_o genoa_n in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n call_v messer_n thomaso_n di_fw-fr marino_n a_o man_n both_o learn_v &_o wise_a &_o high_o repute_v of_o by_o the_o king_n this_o man_n have_v continue_v almost_o thirty_o year_n in_o the_o fessan_n court_n he_o there_o decease_v and_o request_v on_o his_o deathbed_n to_o have_v his_o corpse_n inter_v at_o genoa_n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transport_v thither_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v many_o son_n in_o the_o fessan_n king_n court_n who_o all_o of_o they_o prove_v rich_a and_o be_v great_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o town_n call_v fanzara_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o family_n call_v muachidin_n on_o a_o beautiful_a plain_n almost_o ten_o mile_n from_o sella_n the_o soil_n there_o about_o yield_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v very_o many_o clear_a fountain_n '_o and_o well_n which_o albuchesen_n sahid_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abusaid_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n his_o cousin_n call_v sahid_v be_v take_v by_o habdilla_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n whereupon_o by_o letter_n he_o request_v his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o send_v he_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n require_v by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o his_o ransom_n which_o when_o the_o ãâã_d king_n refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o habdilla_n restore_v his_o prisoner_n to_o liberty_n and_o send_v he_o towards_o fez_n to_o destroy_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o king_n afterwards_o sahid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a together_o wild_a arabian_n besiege_v fez_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o which_o space_n most_o of_o the_o town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v but_o at_o length_n such_o a_o pestilence_n invade_v sahids_n force_n that_o himself_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o 819._o 918._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n die_v thereof_o howbeit_o those_o desolate_a town_n never_o receive_v from_o thencefoorth_o any_o new_a inhabitant_n especial_o fanzara_n which_o be_v give_v to_o certain_a arabian_a captain_n that_o come_v to_o assist_v sahid_v of_o the_o town_n of_o mahmora_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n subu_fw-fr by_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o muachidin-familie_n be_v almost_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o sella_n the_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a it_o be_v build_v they_o say_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o mighty_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o nut_n or_o acorn_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o damascen-plum_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o chestnut_n of_o which_o nut_n certain_a arabian_n dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n convey_v lion_n great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o reap_v much_o gain_n thereby_o howbeit_o in_o go_v to_o gather_v this_o fruit_n unless_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n unto_o themselves_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o devour_a lion_n in_o all_o africa_n which_o there_o oftentimes_o do_v seize_v upon_o they_o this_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o foresay_a war_n of_o sahid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n nothing_o but_o a_o few_o ruin_n thereof_o remain_v whereby_o it_o appear_v slay_v to_o have_v be_v of_o no_o great_a bigness_n in_o the_o 921._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o army_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o foresay_a river_n mouth_n which_o they_o according_o attempt_v to_o do_v but_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o rear_v the_o wall_n a_o good_a height_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n so_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o purpose_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o in_o one_o night_n almost_o three_o thousand_o in_o manner_n follow_v on_o a_o certain_a morning_n before_o sunrise_a three_o thousand_o portugal_n march_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o camp_n determine_v to_o bring_v thence_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o field-piece_n unto_o their_o new-erected_n for_o it_o howbeit_o most_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o themselves_o be_v but_o three_o thousand_o and_o the_o king_n army_n contain_v fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o yet_o the_o portugal_n hope_v so_o sly_o and_o close_o to_o perform_v this_o attempt_n that_o before_o the_o moor_n be_v ready_a to_o pursue_v they_o they_o shall_v convey_v all_o their_o ordinance_n unto_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a the_o moor_n which_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n be_v seven_o thousand_o 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that_o the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o aid_n ãâã_d ãâã_d king_n of_o fez_n be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o mecnase_n will_v soon_o yield_v itself_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o portugal_n expectation_n the_o fessan_n king_n conclude_v a_o sudden_a truce_n with_o they_o of_o mecnase_n send_v his_o counsellor_n with_o a_o army_n who_o encounter_v the_o portugal_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n slay_v their_o general_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o case_n or_o sack_n unto_o new_a fez_n and_o there_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o high_a place_n where_o all_o man_n may_v behold_v he_o afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o new_a supply_n who_o sudden_o assail_a the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n enforce_v to_o flee_v but_o that_o which_o the_o portugall-king_n can_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o those_o two_o armada_n he_o achieve_v at_o length_n as_o be_v 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that_o it_o become_v very_o civil_a and_o be_v thorough_o inhabit_v afterwards_o it_o be_v win_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o appoint_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o possession_n ãâã_d the_o mahometan_n invade_v mauritania_n surprise_v it_o also_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v one_o julian_n earl_n of_o septa_fw-la who_o be_v great_o injury_v by_o roderigo_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o spain_n join_v with_o the_o infidel_n conduct_v granada_n they_o into_o granada_n and_o cause_v roderigo_n to_o loose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o mahometan_n therefore_o have_v take_v septa_fw-la keep_v possession_n thereof_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o elgualid_a son_n of_o habdulmalic_fw-mi their_o patriarch_n who_o then_o be_v resident_a at_o damascus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 92._o from_o thencefoorth_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n this_o city_n grow_v so_o civil_a and_o so_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o mauritania_n it_o contain_v many_o temple_n and_o college_n of_o student_n with_o great_a number_n of_o artisan_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o high_a spirit_n their_o artisan_n excel_v especial_o in_o work_n of_o brass_n as_o namely_o in_o make_v of_o candlestick_n bason_n standish_v and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o be_v as_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n the_o italian_n have_v great_a cunning_n in_o make_v of_o the_o like_a but_o their_o workmanship_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o they_o of_o çeuta_fw-la septa_fw-la without_o the_o city_n be_v diverse_a fair_a village_n and_o grange_n especial_o in_o that_o place_n which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o vine_n be_v call_v the_o vineyard_n howbeit_o the_o field_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a for_o which_o cause_n their_o corn_n be_v exceed_o dear_a both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a prospect_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o granada_n upon_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v discern_v live_v creature_n broad_a the_o distance_n be_v but_o 12._o mile_n howbeit_o this_o famous_a city_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v great_o afflict_v by_o habdulmumen_n the_o king_n and_o patriarch_n who_o have_v surprise_v it_o raze_z the_o building_n and_o banish_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o sustain_v as_o great_a damage_n by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o beside_o the_o foresay_a harm_n carry_v the_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n captive_n into_o granada_n and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o mahumet_n his_o hegeira_n portugal_n 818._o being_n take_v by_o a_o portugall-armada_n all_o the_o citizen_n do_v abandon_v it_o abu_n sahid_v be_v then_o king_n of_o fez._n and_o a_o man_n of_o no_o valour_n neglect_v the_o night_n recovery_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o dance_n and_o disport_n be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o interrupt_v his_o vain_a pastime_n wherefore_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o six_o son_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n by_o his_o secretary_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v singular_a trust_n because_o he_o will_v have_v deflower_v the_o say_a secretary_n wife_n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 824._o afterwards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v eight_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o king_n a_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a king_n who_o he_o beget_v of_o a_o christian_a woman_n and_o who_o the_o same_o night_n that_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v flee_v unto_o tunis_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n this_o be_v habdulac_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n who_o likewise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tetteguin_n now_o call_v tetuan_n this_o 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captain_n that_o show_v himself_o so_o valiant_a in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n almandali_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n and_o get_v licence_n to_o repair_v it_o environ_v the_o same_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o build_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n therein_o compass_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n afterwards_o make_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n he_o extreme_o molest_v and_o endamage_v their_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la caesar_n and_o tangia_n for_o with_o three_o hundred_o valiant_a horseman_n of_o granada_n he_o make_v daily_a incursion_n and_o inroad_n upon_o the_o christian_n and_o those_o that_o he_o take_v he_o put_v to_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n about_o the_o build_n of_o his_o fort_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o myself_o travel_v this_o way_n see_v three_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n who_o be_v clad_v in_o
course_n sackcloth_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o night_n to_o lie_v fetter_v in_o deep_a dungeon_n this_o captain_n be_v exceed_v liberal_a unto_o all_o african_a and_o mahometan_a stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o howbeit_o within_o these_o few_o year_n one_o of_o his_o eye_n be_v thrust_v out_o with_o a_o dagger_n and_o the_o other_o wax_a dim_a with_o age_n he_o decease_v leave_v the_o town_n after_o his_o death_n unto_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o habat_n a_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o habat_n there_o be_v eight_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n of_o gumera_n who_o use_v one_o general_a form_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o all_o of_o they_o maintain_v mahumets_n religion_n albeit_o they_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o his_o precept_n they_o be_v proper_a man_n of_o personage_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o industry_n &_o labour_n but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v very_o unfit_a subject_a they_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o impose_v such_o heavy_a tribute_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o beside_o a_o few_o of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o residue_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o find_v themselves_o apparel_n of_o mount_n rahona_n this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o ezaggen_n contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n it_o abound_v with_o oil_n honey_n and_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v principal_o employ_v about_o make_v of_o soap_n and_o try_v of_o wax_n wine_n they_o have_v great_a store_n both_o brown_a and_o white_a they_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n three_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o ezaggen_n he_o maintain_v four_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o the_o king_n service_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni-fenescare_a this_o mountain_n of_o fenescare_n adjoin_v unto_o mount_n rahon_n be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v better_a people_v than_o rahon_n have_v many_o leatherdresser_n and_o weaver_n of_o course_n cloth_n and_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o wax_n every_o saturday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n where_o you_o may_v find_v all_o kind_n of_o chapman_n and_o of_o ware_n insomuch_o that_o the_o genovese_n come_v hither_o to_o buy_v oxe-hides_a and_o wax_n which_o they_o convey_v into_o portugal_n and_o italy_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n three_o thousand_o whereof_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o ezaggen_n the_o residue_n be_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni-haros_a this_o mountain_n stand_v near_o unto_o caesar_n extend_v northward_o eight_o and_o westward_o 20_o mile_n it_o contain_v but_o six_o mile_n only_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v with_o gentleman_n who_o when_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n cruel_o usurp_v over_o the_o people_n compel_v they_o to_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o mountain_n desolate_a there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a certain_a cottage_n upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o all_o the_o residue_n lie_v waste_v while_o this_o mountain_n continue_v in_o good_a estate_n it_o allow_v yearly_o unto_o the_o governor_n of_o caesar_n three_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n chebib_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o castle_n inhabit_v with_o civil_a and_o honest_a people_n for_o when_o the_o portugal_n win_v tangia_n the_o citizen_n flee_v unto_o this_o mountain_n be_v but_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v perpetual_o molest_v with_o the_o portugal_n invasion_n the_o tribute_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v half_o diminish_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o tangia_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_a and_o worse_a because_o the_o garrison_n be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a and_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v they_o so_o often_o as_o the_o portugal_n come_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o territory_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n chessen_v this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v encounter_v for_o beside_o the_o natural_a fortification_n thereof_o it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a people_n these_o inhabitant_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o governor_n rise_v up_o at_o length_n in_o arm_n against_o they_o &_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a misery_n and_o distress_n whereupon_o a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o their_o say_a governor_n disdain_v to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o inferior_n go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n his_o war_n where_o be_v train_v up_o a_o long_a time_n in_o martial_a discipline_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o prove_v a_o expert_a warrior_n and_o so_o at_o length_n return_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o native_a mountain_n he_o gather_v a_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o valiant_o defend_v the_o say_a mountain_n from_o the_o portugal_n invasion_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o crossbows_z which_o he_o employ_v to_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o mountain_n and_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o king_n tribute_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a send_v forth_o a_o huge_a army_n against_o he_o howbeit_o upon_o his_o repentant_a submission_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n of_o seusavon_n and_o of_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o government_n one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o idris_n the_o founder_n of_o fez._n this_o man_n become_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n call_v helibenre_n he_o grow_v unto_o great_a 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sea_n almost_o forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o spring_n and_o wood_n abound_v with_o walnut_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a wall_n one_o side_n thereof_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a rock_n and_o the_o other_o side_n depend_v so_o upon_o the_o mountain_n as_o narma_n do_v which_o be_v a_o city_n near_o rome_n it_o contain_v very_o stately_a house_n every_o one_o of_o which_o house_n have_v a_o fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o all_o weaver_n and_o there_o be_v diverse_a turner_n also_o which_o make_v fine_a cup_n dishes_z and_o such_o like_a vessel_n many_o of_o they_o likewise_o be_v husbandman_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n till_o they_o be_v at_o length_n make_v tributary_n by_o barbarossa_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tenez_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o fair_a wall_n and_o inhabit_v with_o many_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a and_o have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n king_n mahumet_n that_o be_v grandfather_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_v leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o the_o elder_a be_v call_v abuabdilla_n the_o second_o abuzeven_n and_o the_o three_o jahia_n abuabdilla_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o his_o brethren_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o citizen_n go_v about_o to_o murder_v but_o afterward_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v abuzeven_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o king_n ãâã_d abuchemmeu_n be_v after_o that_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n abuzeven_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a liberty_n but_o be_v also_o choose_v king_n and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o long_o till_o as_o be_v beforementioned_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o barbarossa_n jahia_n flee_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v at_o length_n proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n of_o tenez_n reign_v for_o certain_a year_n and_o his_o young_a son_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o barbarossa_n flee_v unto_o charles_n who_o be_v then_o only_a king_n of_o spain_n but_o when_o as_o the_o aid_n promise_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n stay_v long_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o tenez_n be_v too_o long_o absent_a a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v turn_v christian_n whereupon_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n fall_v immedial_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o barbarossa_n their_o field_n indeed_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mazuna_n this_o town_n as_o some_o report_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n strong_a wall_n but_o most_o base_a and_o deform_a house_n their_o temple_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a for_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o stately_a town_n but_o be_v often_o sack_v sometime_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o rebel_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n remain_v all_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o most_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o field_n abound_v plentiful_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o house_n street_n and_o village_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o letter_n engrave_v upon_o marble_n stone_n the_o name_n of_o which_o village_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n or_o chronicle_n of_o gezeir_n otherwise_o call_v alger_n gezeir_n in_o the_o moor_n language_n signify_v a_o island_n which_o name_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o this_o city_n because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n minorica_fw-la and_o jeviza_n howbeit_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o alger_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o african_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mesgana_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesgana_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o stately_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o artificial_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v here_o a_o several_a place_n inn_n bathstove_n and_o temple_n here_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o stately_a temple_n of_o all_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_v upon_o that_o
part_n of_o the_o ãâã_d wall_n which_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o in_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n have_v many_o mill_n thereupon_o and_o out_o of_o this_o river_n they_o draw_v water_n fit_a for_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kitchen_n it_o have_v most_o beautiful_a plain_n adjoin_v upon_o it_o and_o especial_o one_o call_v metteggia_fw-la which_o extend_v forty_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o abound_v mighty_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n this_o town_n for_o many_o year_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n but_o hear_v that_o bugia_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o be_v near_o thereunto_o they_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n for_o they_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n can_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n may_v do_v they_o great_a damage_n wherefore_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o yet_o remain_v almost_o free_a from_o all_o exaction_n but_o certain_a year_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n build_v for_o themselves_o galley_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o pirate_n and_o great_o to_o molest_v the_o foresay_a island_n whereupon_o king_n ferdinando_n provide_v a_o mighty_a armada_n hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n likewise_o upon_o a_o certain_a high_a rock_n stand_v opposite_a against_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v a_o strong_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v and_o that_o within_o gunshot_n of_o the_o spain_n city_n albeit_o the_o city_n wall_n can_v not_o be_v endamage_v thereby_o wherefore_o the_o citizen_n immediate_o send_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o crave_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v certain_a yearly_a tribute_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o so_o they_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o at_o length_n barbarossa_n hasten_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o bugia_n and_o have_v win_v one_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n determine_v to_o encounter_v another_o hope_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v that_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v soon_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o all_o matter_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v husbandman_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n to_o approach_v without_o any_o leave_n or_o licence_n they_o forsake_v their_o general_n and_o return_v home_o to_o the_o plough-taile_n and_o many_o turk_n also_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o barbarossa_n fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o the_o ãâã_d howbeit_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o set_v on_o fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n twelve_o galley_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o river_n but_o three_o mile_n from_o bugia_n and_o then_o with_o forty_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o gegel_n be_v from_o bugia_n about_o sixty_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n ferdinando_n decease_a the_o people_n of_o alger_n release_v themselves_o from_o pay_v any_o more_o tribute_n for_o see_v barbarossa_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n and_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o christian_n they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o choose_v he_o captain_n over_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_o encounter_v the_o fort_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n afterwards_o this_o barbarossa_n secret_o murder_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a bath_n the_o say_a governor_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n dwell_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o mettegia_n his_o name_n be_v selim_n etteumi_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o telaliba_n and_o create_v governor_n of_o alger_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o barbarossa_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v many_o year_n and_o then_o barbarossa_n usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o himself_o and_o coin_a money_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o great_a and_o princely_a estate_n at_o all_o the_o foresay_a accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a as_o i_o travel_v from_o fez_n to_o tunis_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o one_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o people_n of_o alger_n into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v three_o thousand_o book_n write_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n then_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o bugia_n where_o i_o find_v barbarossa_n besiege_v ãâã_d the_o foresay_a fort_n afterward_o i_o proceed_v to_o constantina_n and_o next_o to_o tunis_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o hear_v that_o barbarossa_n be_v slay_v at_o tremizen_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n call_v cairadin_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o alger_n then_o we_o hear_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v send_v two_o army_n to_o surprise_v alger_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v destroy_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o alger_n and_o the_o second_o have_v assail_v the_o town_n three_o day_n together_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v by_o barbarossa_n insomuch_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v back_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o town_n of_o tegdemt_a this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o tegdemt_a signify_v in_o the_o arabian_a language_n ancient_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n as_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o temple_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ruinous_a and_o in_o many_o place_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o town_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mahometan_n be_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o abound_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o poet_n it_o be_v report_v that_o idris_n uncle_n to_o the_o same_o idris_n that_o found_v fez_n be_v once_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o remain_v to_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n afterwards_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o schismatical_a patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 365_o but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o few_o ruin_n only_o of_o this_o town_n to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o town_n of_o medua_n this_o town_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o numidia_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o sweet_a river_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a exercise_v traffic_n most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o numidian_n and_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o because_o they_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o telensin_n they_o can_v have_v no_o aid_n send_v they_o by_o the_o king_n this_o town_n be_v once_o subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o tenez_n afterward_o unto_o barbarossa_n and_o last_o unto_o his_o brother_n never_o be_v i_o so_o sumptuous_o entertain_v as_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v themselves_o ãâã_d so_o often_o as_o any_o learned_a man_n come_v among_o they_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o decide_v all_o their_o controversy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o they_o i_o gain_v above_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o be_v so_o allure_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v not_o my_o duty_n enforce_v i_o to_o depart_v i_o have_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temendfust_n this_o town_n also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n unto_o this_o town_n belong_v a_o fair_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o alger_n be_v safe_o harbour_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o haven_n so_o commodious_a this_o town_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o alger_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teddeles_n this_o town_n build_v by_o
the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o strong_a wall_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dyer_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o can_v play_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o cittern_n and_o lute_n their_o field_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v delight_v in_o fish_v and_o they_o take_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o free_o give_v they_o to_o every_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fishmarket_n in_o this_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n jezneten_n this_o mountain_n stand_v westward_o of_o telensin_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n one_o side_n thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o have_v diverse_a wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o food_n for_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o barley_n here_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n inhabit_v with_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v among_o who_o there_o be_v often_o dissension_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o will_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o myself_o have_v conversation_n with_o some_o of_o they_o who_o i_o know_v in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v almost_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o ned_n roma_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a but_o not_o very_o rich_a for_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o barley_n and_o carob_n they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ned_n roma_n and_o be_v join_v in_o such_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v often_o aid_v one_o another_o against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o mount_n gualhasa_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v nigh_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v savage_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o hunain_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n this_o mountain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n of_o mount_n agbal_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n of_o oran_n they_o all_o exercise_n husbandry_n and_o carry_v wood_n unto_o oran_n while_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v oran_n their_o state_n be_v somewhat_o better_a but_o since_o the_o christian_n get_v possession_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o extreme_a misery_n of_o mount_n beni_n gueren_v this_o mountain_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tremisen_n be_v well_o people_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o with_o fig_n and_o cherry_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o collier_n some_o woodmonger_n and_o the_o residue_n husbandman_n and_o out_o of_o this_o only_a mountain_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o secretary_n there_o be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n magrava_n this_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o mustuganin_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o of_o a_o liberal_a and_o human_a disposition_n of_o mount_n beni_n abusaid_a this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tenez_n be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o lead_v a_o savage_a life_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o honey_n barley_n and_o goat_n their_o wax_n and_o hide_v they_o carry_v unto_o tenez_n and_o there_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n his_o kinsman_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o people_n pay_v for_o tribute_n certain_a thousand_o of_o ducat_n of_o mount_v guanseris_fw-la this_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o valiant_a people_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n for_o above_o threescore_o year_n fruitful_a field_n they_o have_v and_o great_a store_n of_o fountain_n their_o soldier_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o number_n whereof_o 2500._o be_v horseman_n by_o their_o aid_n jahia_n attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n but_o after_o tenez_n begin_v to_o decay_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o alger_n never_o unto_o alger_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v diverse_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n free_a they_o be_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o rich_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a their_o corn_n field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o deadly_a war_n together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v that_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o religious_a man_n company_n market_n they_o have_v and_o fair_n upon_o these_o mountain_n where_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n supply_v they_o with_o merchandise_n now_o and_o then_o here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o history_n i_o divide_v barbaria_n into_o certain_a part_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o bugia_n as_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o find_v indeed_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o bugia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o albeit_o for_o certain_a year_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n be_v lord_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o length_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n both_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o bugia_n and_o also_o that_o no_o discord_n may_v happen_v among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v call_v habdulhaziz_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a unto_o the_o second_o who_o name_n be_v hutman_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o three_o call_v hammare_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o region_n of_o date_n this_o hammare_n begin_v forthwith_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n hutman_n by_o who_o be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o asfaco_n &_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o tunis_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n blind_a but_o his_o brother_n hutman_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n full_a forty_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o bugia_n being_n most_o love_a and_o dutiful_a to_o his_o brother_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n with_o great_a tianquilitie_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bugia_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o bugia_n build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o most_o stately_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n the_o part_n thereof_o now_o people_v contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o replenish_v with_o building_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o
sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o ãâã_d and_o south_n part_v it_o join_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o bensart_n but_o 1526_o now_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o extreme_a decay_n &_o misery_n merchant_n shop_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o be_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a in_o my_o time_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a ãâã_d and_o a_o fair_a college_n also_o but_o no_o student_n be_v therein_o the_o townsman_n though_o very_o miserable_a yet_o be_v they_o exceed_v proud_a withal_o and_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o gardiner_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o tunis_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n tunetum_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tunus_fw-la which_o name_n they_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o it_o signify_v nought_o in_o their_o language_n but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tarsis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o asia_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a lake_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o carthage_n tunis_n begin_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n be_v loath_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o town_n fear_v lest_o some_o army_n will_v have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n wherefore_o they_o repair_v unto_o tunis_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o building_n thereof_o afterwards_o come_v thither_o one_o hucba_n vtman_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n who_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o no_o army_n or_o garrison_n ought_v to_o cairaoan_n remain_v in_o any_o sea-towne_n wherefore_o he_o build_v another_o city_n call_v cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o which_o city_n the_o army_n march_v from_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o other_o people_n be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o cairaoan_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v expel_v and_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o he_o leave_v certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o at_o tunis_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n who_o see_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n will_v not_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n joseph_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n afterwards_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o maroco_n have_v recover_v mahdia_n from_o the_o christian_n march_v towards_o tunis_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o also_o and_o so_o tunis_n remain_v peaceable_o under_o the_o maroco_n dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n so_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_v abdul_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o their_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o mansor_n his_o son_n mahumet_n ennasir_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v he_o flee_v to_o maroco_n and_o there_o within_o few_o year_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n joseph_n the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o tunis_n and_o to_o make_v often_o siege_n and_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tunis_n advertise_v the_o 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king_n court_n how_o can_v he_o choose_v but_o prove_v in_o his_o kind_n a_o most_o accomplish_a and_o absolute_a man_n so_o as_o i_o may_v just_o say_v if_o the_o comparison_n be_v tolerable_a that_o as_o moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n so_o likewise_o be_v leo_n in_o that_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mean_o but_o extraordinary_o learn_v let_v i_o keep_v silence_n that_o the_o admirable_a fruit_n of_o his_o rare_a learning_n and_o this_o geographical_a history_n among_o the_o rest_n may_v bear_v record_n beside_o which_o he_o write_v a_o arabian_a grammar_n high_o commend_v by_o a_o great_a linguist_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o sight_n and_o examination_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o a_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n with_o diverse_a excellent_a poem_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o his_o industry_n which_o be_v not_o come_v to_o light_v now_o as_o concern_v his_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n for_o to_o omit_v how_o many_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v frequent_v do_v not_o he_o as_o himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n witness_v personal_o serve_v king_n mahumet_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n and_o be_v he_o not_o at_o another_o time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o service_n and_o honourable_a place_n under_o the_o same_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o send_v ambassador_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n yea_o how_o often_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v he_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o constrain_v at_o diverse_a strange_a city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n and_o arbyter_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n moreover_o as_o touch_v his_o exceed_a great_a travel_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v in_o carovans_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n safe_a conduct_n and_o commendation_n of_o great_a prince_n i_o marvel_v much_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o all_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o i_o marvel_v much_o more_o how_o ever_o he_o escape_v they_o for_o how_o many_o desolate_a cold_a mountain_n and_o huge_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n pass_v he_o how_o often_o be_v he_o in_o hazard_n to_o have_v be_v captive_v or_o to_o ãâã_d have_v his_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o prowl_a arabian_n and_o wild_a moor_n and_o how_o hardly_o many_o time_n escape_v he_o the_o lion_n greedy_a mouth_n and_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o
severallie_o and_o think_v niger_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rio_n grande_fw-fr this_o river_n take_v his_o beginning_n as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a desert_n to_o the_o east_n call_v seu_fw-la or_o spring_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n and_o after_o a_o long_a race_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n it_o increase_v also_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n like_o nilus_n and_o be_v for_o so_o long_a space_n decrease_v about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n by_o which_o inundation_n it_o bring_v such_o fruitfulness_n unto_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n certain_a mountain_n only_o except_v as_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o fertile_a senaga_n or_o canaga_n a_o most_o notable_a river_n call_v as_o some_o think_v baratis_o by_o ptolemey_n and_o for_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o manifold_a strange_a creature_n therein_o contain_v comparable_a to_o nilus_n sever_v by_o his_o wind_a channel_n the_o barren_a and_o naked_a soil_n from_o the_o green_a and_o fruitful_a moreover_o it_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o nation_n of_o sundry_a colour_n for_o the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dead_a ash-colour_n lean_a and_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n but_o on_o the_o far_a side_n they_o be_v exceed_o black_a of_o tall_a and_o manly_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o proportion_v howbeit_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n on_o either_o side_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a colour_n complexion_n and_o stature_n between_o both_o the_o above_o mention_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a up_o into_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v almost_o 60._o mile_n it_o spring_v according_a to_o john_n barros_n out_o of_o two_o lake_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v now_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gaoga_n but_o heretofore_o by_o ptolemey_n chelonidae_n paludes_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a ptolemey_n call_v nubaepalus_fw-la as_o 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great_a isle_n of_o madagascar_n it_o be_v a_o cape_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o double_v which_o the_o moor_n dare_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o here_o as_o concern_v the_o strange_a beast_n fish_n serpent_n tree_n plant_n and_o root_n of_o africa_n as_o likewise_o touch_v the_o disease_n whereto_o the_o african_a people_n be_v most_o subject_a and_o the_o variety_n of_o language_n except_v the_o chaldaean_n egyptian_a turkish_a italian_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n which_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n speak_v in_o africa_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o first_o and_o last_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n and_o to_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v at_o large_a and_o purposely_o entreat_v of_o moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v inhabit_v especial_o by_o five_o principal_a africa_n nation_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o people_n call_v cafri_n or_o cafates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v outlaw_n or_o lawless_a by_o the_o abassin_n the_o egyptian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o african_n or_o moor_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o last_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n namely_o africa_n white_a or_o tawny_a moor_n and_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n of_o all_o which_o nation_n some_o be_v gentile_n which_o worship_v idol_n other_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n some_o other_o christian_n and_o some_o jewish_a in_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o cham_n the_o curse_a son_n of_o noah_n except_o some_o arabian_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o sem_fw-mi which_o afterward_o pass_v into_o africa_n now_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v africa_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a kind_n possess_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a habitation_n and_o region_n for_o some_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o arabian_n but_o other_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n be_v call_v baduini_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o 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aegypto_n &_o aethiopia_n
plenty_n of_o ãâã_d of_o cattle_n and_o of_o fruit_n differ_v from_o we_o that_o they_o be_v transport_v by_o ship_v to_o other_o nation_n barbora_n likewise_o a_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n stand_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n whereunto_o resort_n many_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n from_o aden_n in_o arabia_n and_o from_o cambaya_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n the_o citizen_n be_v black_a people_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v most_o of_o all_o in_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o gradaam_v the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n after_o many_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n be_v vanquish_v by_o christopher_n de_fw-fr gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o sheque_fw-fr or_o governor_n of_o zebit_n overcome_v the_o portugal_n &_o the_o 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southerly_a latitude_n so_o that_o they_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o monomotapa_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n but_o in_o this_o controversy_n we_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanutus_n affirm_v with_o he_o that_o the_o say_v maritime_a tract_n of_o zanguebar_n as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o before_o limit_v be_v alow_o fennie_n and_o woodie_a country_n with_o many_o great_a and_o small_a river_n run_v through_o it_o which_o extremity_n of_o moisture_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o pestilent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a with_o curl_a hair_n be_v idolater_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v their_o nether_a part_n with_o clothes_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o river_n quilimanci_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n of_o melinde_n mombaza_n quiloa_n moçambique_n sofala_n and_o other_o melinde_n the_o most_o northerly_a kingdom_n of_o zanguebar_n situate_v in_o two_o degree_n zanguebar_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southerly_a latitude_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o coast_n up_o into_o the_o main_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v seventie_o mile_n distant_a from_o mombaça_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n flesh_n lemon_n citron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o as_o for_o corn_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o cambaya_n the_o inhabitant_n especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v moores_n and_o mahometan_n who_o build_v their_o house_n very_o sumptuous_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o white_a and_o some_o black_a people_n they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n idolater_n howbeit_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o civility_n both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o decency_n and_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o sumptuous_o attire_v after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n likewise_o they_o adorn_v their_o neck_n arm_n hand_n and_o foot_n with_o bracelet_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o taffeta_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o they_o themselves_o list_v upon_o this_o coast_n of_o melinde_n you_o have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v those_o sea_n do_v usual_o resort_v in_o brief_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o kind_n true-harted_n &_o trusty_a people_n &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n give_v they_o most_o friendly_a entertainment_n &_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaça_n be_v the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n zanguebar_n and_o situate_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n border_v to_o the_o north_n upon_o melinde_n and_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o quiloa_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o coast_n both_o which_o be_v name_v mombaça_n and_o be_v people_v with_o mahumetan_n their_o house_n be_v of_o many_o story_n high_a and_o beautify_v with_o picture_n both_o grave_v and_o paint_a their_o king_n be_v mahometan_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n one_o of_o the_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o portugal_n be_v himself_o quite_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v and_o constrain_v to_o
leave_v his_o city_n to_o the_o sack_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o enemy_n who_o find_v therein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o likewise_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o gold_n with_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n &_o such_o other_o commodity_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v not_o there_o any_o long_a time_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o most_o unwholesome_a and_o infectious_a air_n this_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n situate_v in_o nine_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a ãâã_d and_o like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v take_v the_o denomination_n thereof_o from_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quiloa_n may_v be_v account_v for_o the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fresh_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o tree_n always_o green_a and_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o quiloa_n and_o by_o other_o tahiva_fw-mi and_o run_v from_o the_o say_a lake_n eastward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n till_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o outlet_a disperse_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n it_o shape_v out_o a_o great_a island_n to_o the_o west_n where_o of_o upon_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o little_a isle_n and_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o great_a isle_n before_o name_v be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v of_o colour_n whitish_a their_o woman_n be_v comely_a and_o rich_a in_o their_o attire_n their_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o have_v within_o they_o very_o gallant_a and_o costly_a furniture_n and_o without_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o sundry_a delicate_a fruit_n and_o herb_n of_o this_o island_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v the_o name_n which_o upon_o the_o coast_n extend_v itself_o to_o cabo_n delgado_n or_o the_o slender_a cape_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o moçambique_n and_o this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o coavo_n in_o old_a time_n this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o principality_n there_o adjoin_v for_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v master_n thereof_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la situate_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a thereunto_o whereupon_o when_o the_o portugal_n arrive_v in_o those_o country_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n trust_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o they_o but_o also_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v already_o surprise_v howbeit_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n utter_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a booty_n &_o spoil_n that_o they_o find_v therein_o thus_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o quiloa_n who_o before_o the_o portugal_n arrival_n in_o those_o part_n enjoy_v also_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o sofala_n become_v atlength_n by_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o don_n pedro_n cabral_n tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n pay_v for_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o fifteen_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o foresay_a isle_n the_o portugal_n erect_v a_o fortress_n which_o their_o king_n afterward_o command_v they_o to_o deface_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v other_o fort_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o that_o coast_n between_o the_o two_o mighty_a river_n of_o coavo_n and_o cuama_n both_o which_o zanguebar_n spring_n out_o of_o one_o lake_n with_o nilus_n among_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mombara_n mozimba_n maevas_n and_o embeoe_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o perfect_o discover_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n so_o call_v of_o three_o small_a islet_n situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n moghincat_n meghincate_v in_o fowerteene_o and_o a_o half_a or_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n which_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v promontorium_n ãâã_d in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o three_o foresay_a isle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a and_o secure_a haven_n capable_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o there_o also_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n where_o albeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lowne_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o bog_n and_o fen_n the_o air_n be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o manner_n pestilent_a yet_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_v haven_n in_o all_o that_o ocean_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n which_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n in_o summer_n do_v usual_o resort_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n at_o moçambique_n and_o those_o portugal_n ship_n also_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n towards_o europe_n must_v of_o necessity_n touch_v at_o this_o place_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n along_o these_o coast_n do_v sail_v certain_a moor_n in_o vessel_n sow_v or_o fasten_v together_o with_o thong_n of_o leather_n the_o sail_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o palme-leave_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pitch_n and_o tallow_n they_o calke_v they_o with_o gum_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o wood_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n belong_v the_o province_n of_o angoscia_n so_o angoscia_n call_v from_o certain_a isle_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o it_o which_o province_n stretch_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n and_o gentiles_n who_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n merchant_n and_o do_v traffic_v along_o that_o coast_n with_o the_o same_o ware_n and_o commodity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o sofala_n do_v trade_n sofala_n or_o sefala_n the_o five_o and_o last_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n be_v a_o small_a zanguebar_n kingdom_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o magnice_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o it_o in_o which_o river_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o island_n the_o portugal_n ãâã_d build_v a_o most_o strong_a fort_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o rich_a trade_n in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o ivory_n amber_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v hither_o bring_v all_o the_o gold_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o manifold_a and_o endless_a mine_n of_o sofala_n and_o all_o the_o inland-country_n thereabouts_o be_v here_o exchange_v unto_o the_o portugal_n for_o cotton-cloth_n silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o cambaia_n all_o which_o be_v think_v yearly_o to_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n this_o golden_a trade_n be_v first_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o magadazo_n and_o afterward_o it_o befall_v to_o they_o of_o quiloa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sofala_n be_v mahumetan_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o these_o part_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ivory_n be_v barter_v not_o only_o elephant_n tooth_n but_o also_o the_o tooth_n of_o sea-horse_n which_o creature_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n niger_n coavo_n cuama_n magnice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n this_o mighty_a empire_n border_v south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o
monomotapa_n to_o the_o river_n coavo_n and_o beyond_o west_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n north_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o portugal_n upon_o occasion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o war_n which_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o have_v wage_v against_o monomotapa_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o country_n hold_v a_o continual_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o they_o provide_v his_o dominion_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o arabia_n persia_n cambaya_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o bring_v especial_o certain_a little_a ball_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o in_o substance_n like_a unto_o glass_n be_v make_v in_o cambaya_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clammy_a clay_n which_o ball_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v like_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o gold_n they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o likewise_o with_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o exchange_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a ware_n and_o commodity_n they_o give_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n howbeit_o upon_o his_o inland_a frontier_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n he_o maintain_v continual_a and_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n his_o principal_a and_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o fierce_a nation_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n giachi_n but_o by_o themselves_o agag_n who_o inhabit_v from_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o then_o afterward_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o zaire_n have_v his_o chief_a original_n &_o thence_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n they_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o lawless_a people_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o nomades_n and_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o baduin-arabians_a of_o these_o time_n a_o vagrant_a kind_n of_o life_n under_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n in_o the_o open_a forest_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o of_o countenance_n most_o terrible_a make_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o certain_a iron-instrument_n and_o turn_v their_o eyelid_n backward_o whereby_o they_o cast_v upon_o their_o enemy_n a_o most_o dreadful_a and_o astonish_a aspect_n they_o be_v man-eater_n and_o courageous_a in_o battle_n for_o their_o armour_n of_o defence_n they_o use_v certain_a pavise_n or_o great_a target_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n be_v otherwise_o naked_a and_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o dagger_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o these_o cruel_a savage_n range_v westward_o from_o nilus_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o sundry_a battle_n take_v the_o head_n city_n and_o force_v the_o king_n don_n alvaro_n to_o flee_v for_o succour_n and_o safety_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_a frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v with_o a_o incurable_a dropsy_n and_o his_o people_n in_o great_a number_n die_v of_o famine_n who_o to_o relieve_v their_o extreme_a necessity_n sell_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n and_o their_o own_o self_n for_o slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o these_o warlike_a giacchi_n notwithstanding_o their_o haughty_a courage_n and_o great_a exploit_n be_v no_o whit_n fear_v but_o rather_o most_o bold_o encounter_v and_o sometime_o vanquish_v by_o the_o amazon_n or_o woman_n warrior_n of_o monomotapa_n which_o two_o nation_n what_o by_o warlike_a stratagem_n and_o what_o by_o open_a and_o main_a force_n do_v often_o fight_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o four_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n benomotapa_n benomotaxa_n or_o monomotapa_n be_v a_o large_a empire_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o religion_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o for_o extension_n of_o dominion_n and_o military_a force_n a_o renown_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o language_n of_o who_o subject_n a_o emperor_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n monomotapa_n this_o empire_n of_o he_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n which_o contain_v in_o compass_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o as_o some_o think_v one_o thousand_o league_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o northwest_n by_o the_o great_a lake_n whereout_o nilus_n spring_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o the_o tributary_n kingdom_n of_o butua_n or_o toroa_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v a_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o north_n part_n abut_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n that_o part_n of_o this_o great_a island_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cuama_n lake_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n the_o whole_a region_n abound_v with_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a brize_n which_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n for_o fuel_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o dung_n of_o beast_n and_o they_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o skin_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cuama_n be_v diverse_a hill_n and_o down_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o valley_n likewise_o water_v with_o river_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a and_o well_o people_v here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o elephant_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o tooth_n that_o there_o be_v yearly_o slay_v between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o their_o elephant_n be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o five_o cubit_n in_o thickness_n they_o have_v long_o and_o broad_a ear_n little_a eye_n short_a tail_n and_o great_a belly_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ethiopia_n yield_v as_o many_o elephant_n as_o europe_n do_v ox_n the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v very_o few_o and_o their_o building_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o clay_n cover_v with_o thatch_n none_o may_v have_v door_n to_o their_o house_n but_o only_o great_a personage_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v ptolemey_n zimbas_n and_o benamataza_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o sofala_n they_o serve_v this_o emperor_n at_o the_o table_n upon_o their_o knee_n to_o sit_v before_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o with_o we_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n neither_o may_v any_o presume_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o only_o great_a lord_n he_o be_v taste_v unto_o not_o before_o but_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o spade_n and_o two_o dart_n tribute_n he_o take_v none_o but_o only_o certain_a day_n service_n and_o gift_n present_v unto_o he_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appear_v in_o his_o sight_n he_o carry_v whithersoever_o he_o go_v four_o hundred_o dog_n as_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o trusty_a guard_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tributary_n prince_n as_o vassal_n and_o as_o 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west_n be_v frame_v into_o three_o headland_n namely_o cabo_n primero_n cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o be_v a_o cape_n very_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminency_n and_o outstretch_v thereof_o itly_v in_o one_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n over_o against_o which_o cape_n within_o the_o land_n do_v inhabit_v the_o people_n call_v bramas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n beforementioned_a from_o hence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o punta_n delgada_n or_o the_o slender_a point_n the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o north_n most_o of_o which_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o nation_n of_o negro_n call_v ambus_n north_n of_o the_o say_v slender_a point_n you_o have_v rio_n do_v camarones_n or_o the_o river_n of_o shrimp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a isle_n not_o far_o from_o which_o river_n be_v the_o country_n of_o biafar_n and_o medra_n inhabit_v with_o people_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o enchantment_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o abominable_a sorcery_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o ample_a and_o methodical_a a_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n most_o judicious_o and_o apt_o english_v by_o the_o learned_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v write_v to_o any_o purpose_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v of_o the_o country_n of_o benin_n meleghete_n ghinea_n and_o sierra_n leona_n westward_o from_o the_o country_n last_o mention_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o a_o haven_n call_v gurte_v the_o ãâã_d live_v in_o idolatry_n and_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o brutish_a nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o ãâã_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o ãâã_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o ãâã_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
general_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n be_v pass_v fertile_a and_o thorough_o inhabit_v and_o here_o be_v sow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o saburro_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n in_o forty_o day_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n here_o be_v store_n of_o cotton_n also_o the_o cloth_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o shee-gote_n here_o as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a bring_v forth_o three_o and_o more_o kid_n at_o a_o birth_n every_o four_o month_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n it_o rain_v here_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o cease_v to_o the_o west_n of_o sant_n jago_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o fogo_n and_o brava_n be_v but_o of_o small_a importance_n albeit_o that_o of_o fogo_n be_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o inhabit_v and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o maio_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o all_o these_o island_n but_o in_o one_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a salt_n pit_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o island_n of_o salt_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n save_v only_o of_o wild_a goat_n the_o isle_n of_o buena_fw-es vista_fw-la have_v a_o name_n contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o show_n of_o beauty_n of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n or_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o cabo_n blanco_n within_o a_o certain_a gulf_n or_o bay_n which_o enter_v thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o main_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1443._o so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v destitute_a here_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n these_o isle_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n all_o little_a one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o azanaghi_n who_o live_v of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o bay_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o certain_a small_a bote_n which_o they_o call_v almadies_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o penguin_n the_o isle_n of_o nar_n tider_n and_o adeget_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o first_o of_o the_o canary_n for_o so_o the_o isle_n name_v of_o old_a insulae_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la which_o ever_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n lay_v undiscovered_a be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v canaria_n lançarotta_fw-it ãâã_d ventura_fw-la hierro_n palma_n gomera_n santa_n clara_n isla_n de_fw-mi lobos_fw-mi la_fw-fr roca_n gratiosa_fw-la alegrança_n and_o infierno_n they_o ãâã_d abound_v with_o barley_n sugar_n honey_n goat_n cheese_n hide_v and_o orchel_n be_v herb_n commodious_a to_o die_v cloth_n withal_o and_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n among_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v also_o camel_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o notable_a agility_n but_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n they_o believe_v in_o one_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o punish_v the_o ãâã_d and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o in_o this_o point_n they_o all_o consent_v but_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o have_v no_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o esteem_v it_o much_o when_o any_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n judge_v it_o a_o folly_n to_o esteem_v of_o that_o metal_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v for_o mechanical_a instrument_n their_o weapon_n be_v stone_n and_o staff_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n with_o certain_a sharp_a stone_n like_v to_o ãâã_d the_o woman_n will_v not_o willing_o nurse_v their_o own_o child_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n they_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o dance_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o because_o it_o take_v original_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o canary_n from_o hence_o also_o they_o bring_v certain_a bird_n which_o sing_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v the_o 1599_o gran_fw-mi canaria_n contain_v fower-score_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o inhabitant_n tenerif_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a this_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o high_a island_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mountain_n therein_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n tenerif_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v fifteen_o league_n high_a &_o it_o may_v be_v see_v more_o than_o threescore_o league_n off_o hierro_n have_v neither_o spring_n nor_o well_o but_o be_v miraculous_o furnish_v with_o water_n by_o a_o cloud_n which_o overspreadeth_a a_o tree_n from_o whence_o distil_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o suffice_v both_o for_o man_n and_o cattle_n this_o cloud_n arise_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dissolve_v two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o pond_n make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o isle_n of_o palma_n be_v little_a but_o beautiful_a and_o abundant_a in_o sugar_n wine_n flesh_n and_o cheese_n wherefore_o such_o ship_n as_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o brasil_n do_v there_o ordinary_o provide_v themselves_o of_o fresh_a victual_n it_o be_v from_o lisbon_n a_o thousand_o mile_n by_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_n of_o these_o island_n lançarota_n hierro_n and_o gomera_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n and_o puerto_n santo_n madera_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a timber_n ocean_n it_o stand_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a forty_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o it_o be_v call_v because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o mighty_a thick_a wood_n wherefore_o to_o waste_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v the_o first_o discoverer_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o continue_v burn_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a year_n together_o whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o of_o corn_n it_o yield_v sixty_o fold_n for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o fifte_a part_n of_o the_o sugar_n amount_v yearly_o to_o threescore_o thousand_o arrovas_n one_o of_o which_o arrovas_n contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n but_o now_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o reckon_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o mile_n it_o be_v dide_v into_o four_o region_n or_o quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v comerico_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n funcial_a and_o camara_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lobos_n it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o beside_o diviuer_n &_o sundry_a fountain_n it_o have_v eight_o small_a river_n which_o make_v it_o as_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o garden_n it_o yield_v every_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o cadamosta_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n affirm_v all_o commodity_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v to_o be_v gold_n it_o produce_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a wine_n and_o sugar_n which_o can_v be_v match_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o cedar_n whereof_o be_v make_v fine_a chest_n and_o other_o work_n of_o account_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v diverse_a saw_a mill_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o corn_n the_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v funciall_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o revenue_n here_o be_v two_o fortress_n build_v which_o command_n the_o haven_n forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o madera_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o 1596._o call_v
of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o tawny_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o numidian_n and_o barbarian_n for_o all_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n take_v their_o descent_n from_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noë_n but_o whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o tawny_a moor_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o one_o beginning_n for_o the_o negro_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o the_o philistines_n of_o mesraim_n the_o chus_n son_n of_o chus_n but_o the_o tawny_a moor_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sabean_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saba_n be_v beget_v of_o 7._o rama_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n diverse_a other_o opinion_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v a_o division_n of_o the_o tawny_a moor_n into_o sundry_a tribe_n or_o nation_n the_o tawny_a moor_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a people_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n call_v zanhagi_n musmudi_n zeneti_n hacari_n and_o gumeri_n the_o tribe_n of_o musmudi_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n from_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n of_o guadalhabit_v seruan_n likewise_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o inward_a plain_n of_o that_o region_n these_o musmudae_fw-la have_v four_o province_n under_o they_o namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n the_o tribe_n of_o gumeri_n possess_v certain_a mountain_n of_o barbary_n dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rif._n this_o river_n caesariensis_n have_v his_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o thence_o run_v eastward_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n caesaria_n these_o two_o tribe_n or_o people_n have_v several_a habitation_n by_o themselves_o the_o other_o three_o be_v disperse_v confusive_o over_o all_o africa_n howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o stranger_n discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o certain_a property_n or_o token_n maintain_v continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o especial_o they_o of_o numidia_n these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o very_a people_n as_o some_o report_n who_o have_v no_o other_o place_n than_o tent_n and_o wide_a field_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v great_a conflict_n together_o and_o that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v the_o champion_n and_o field_n unto_o themselves_o and_o there_o settle_v their_o abode_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unlikely_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o country_n people_n for_o the_o zeneti_n whether_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n speak_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o tribe_n of_o zeneti_n haoari_n and_o sanhagi_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o temesne_n sometime_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o sometime_o again_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o cruel_a war_n and_o manslaughter_n some_o of_o these_o people_n bear_v rule_n over_o all_o africa_n as_o namely_o the_o zeneti_n who_o in_o time_n past_o vanquish_v the_o family_n call_v idris_n from_o which_o some_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a duke_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n their_o progeny_n likewise_o be_v call_v mecnasa_n there_o come_v afterward_o out_o of_o numidia_n another_o family_n of_o the_o zeneti_n call_v magraoa_n this_o magraoa_n chase_v the_o family_n of_o mecnasa_n with_o all_o their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a tribe_n of_o magraoa_n be_v expel_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luntuna_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n by_o this_o family_n be_v the_o country_n of_o temesna_n in_o process_n of_o time_n utter_o spoil_v and_o waste_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o slay_v except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o luntuna_n unto_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o region_n of_o ducala_n to_o inhabit_v and_o by_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n common_o call_v maroco_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o by_o the_o maroco_n inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n that_o one_o elmahdi_n the_o principal_a ãâã_d preacher_n among_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o hargij_fw-la these_o hargij_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o musmuda_n expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o luntuna_fw-la and_o usurp_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v habdul_a mumen_n a_o banigueriaghel_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la the_o kingdom_n remain_v unto_o this_o family_n about_o a_o 120._o year_n whereunto_o all_o africa_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a at_o length_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o banimarini_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o zeneti_n the_o say_a family_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o banimarini_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n the_o banimarini_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la and_o of_o magroa_n wage_v continual_a war_n against_o banizeijan_a the_o king_n of_o telensin_n likewise_o the_o progeny_n of_o hafasa_n and_o of_o musmuda_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o stir_n and_o tumult_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v occasion_v in_o those_o region_n by_o the_o foresay_a five_o family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o gumeri_fw-la nor_o the_o haoari_n have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o albeit_o heretofore_o as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v some_o certain_a dominion_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o mahometan_a law_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n every_o one_o of_o which_o favour_v their_o own_o faction_n and_o exercise_v all_o labour_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o common_a among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n attend_v their_o drove_n and_o flock_n and_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o some_o manual_a art_n or_o to_o husbandry_n the_o say_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o several_a family_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o african_n author_n whereof_o be_v one_o ibnu_fw-la rachu_n who_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o read_v and_o peruse_v some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o agadez_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n to_o wit_n from_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n the_o agreement_n or_o variety_n of_o the_o african_a language_n the_o foresay_a five_o family_n or_o people_n ãâã_d divide_v into_o hundred_o of_o progeny_n and_o have_v innumerable_a habitation_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n call_v by_o they_o aquel_n amarig_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n amarig_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a tongue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o african_n howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o other_o language_n although_o it_o have_v diverse_a word_n common_a with_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n whereupon_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o african_n as_o be_v above_o say_v come_v by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v even_o then_o invent_v when_o the_o arabian_n come_v first_o into_o africa_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o but_o these_o author_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o grossewitted_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o write_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o moreover_o they_o have_v among_o they_o another_o diversity_n not_o only_o of_o ãâã_d but_o of_o significant_a word_n also_o as_o namely_o they_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o exercise_v much_o traffic_n with_o they_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o language_n yea_o all_o the_o gumeri_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o haoari_n speak_v arabian_n
unto_o they_o and_o be_v a_o very_a uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a people_n the_o people_n call_v enedri_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o heah_n but_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o heah_n maintain_v almost_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n the_o people_n of_o garfa_n have_v sundry_a mansion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n they_o be_v disperse_v among_o other_o generation_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o kindred_n of_o manebbi_n and_o hemram_n these_o convey_v date_n from_o segelmessa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o carry_v back_o again_o from_o thence_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o segelmess_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o machil_n the_o people_n call_v ruche_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mastar_n do_v possess_v that_o desert_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o dede_n and_o farcala_n they_o have_v very_o small_a dominion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v account_v no_o whit_n rich_a howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o exceed_v swift_a of_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n if_o one_o of_o their_o footman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o two_o horseman_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v scarce_o any_o one_o man_n among_o they_o which_o will_v not_o outgo_v a_o very_a swift_a horse_n be_v the_o journey_n never_o so_o long_o they_o have_v about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n but_o most_o warlike_a footman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o selim_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dara_n from_o whence_o they_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a riches_n carry_v every_o year_n merchandise_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o tombuto_n a_o large_a jurisdiction_n they_o have_v in_o darha_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o camel_n and_o for_o all_o opportunity_n of_o war_n they_o have_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n three_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o elhasis_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o unto_o messa_n they_o do_v arm_n about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o nation_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o war_n some_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v azgara_n those_o which_o dwell_v about_o messa_n be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o superiority_n but_o the_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o azgar_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o kindred_n of_o chinan_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o which_o before_o be_v call_v elcaluth_n and_o these_o also_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n very_o warlike_a people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o people_n of_o devihessen_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kindred_n of_o duleim_n burbun_n vode_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n duleim_n be_v conversant_a in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n with_o the_o african_a people_n call_v zanhaga_n they_o have_v neither_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o give_v to_o robbery_n they_o travel_v unto_o dara_n and_o exchange_v cattle_n for_o date_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o all_o bravery_n &_o comeliness_n of_o apparel_n they_o utter_o neglect_v and_o their_o number_n of_o fight_v menis_fw-la ten_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o be_v horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n footman_n the_o people_n call_v burbun_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o sus._n they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o riches_n beside_o camel_n unto_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o tesset_n which_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o people_n of_o vode_n enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o guaden_a and_o gualata_n they_o bear_v rule_v over_o the_o guadenite_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gualata_n they_o receive_v yearly_a tribute_n and_o their_o number_n be_v grow_v almost_o infinite_a for_o by_o report_n they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n almost_o threescore_o thousand_o most_o skilful_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horse_n the_o tribe_n of_o racman_n occupy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o hacha_n they_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o do_v in_o the_o spring-time_n usual_o travel_v unto_o tesset_n for_o then_o always_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o their_o people_n fit_a for_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o albeit_o they_o have_v very_o few_o horseman_n the_o nation_n of_o hamrum_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o tagavost_n exact_v some_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o with_o daily_a incursion_n likewise_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o nun._n their_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v almost_o eight_o thousand_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o devimansor_n the_o generation_n of_o dehemrum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o devimansor_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n over_o against_o segellmess_n who_o continual_o wander_v by_o the_o libyan_a desert_n as_o far_o as_o ighid_v they_o have_v tributary_n unto_o they_o the_o people_n of_o segelmesse_n of_o todgatan_n of_o tebelbelt_n and_o of_o dara_n their_o soil_n yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o date_n that_o the_o yearly_a increase_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v on_o they_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n about_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o dwell_v likewise_o among_o these_o certain_a other_o arabian_n of_o more_o base_a condition_n call_v in_o their_o language_n garfa_n esgeh_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n a_o certain_a part_n also_o of_o the_o people_n hemrun_n obtain_v many_o and_o large_a possession_n among_o the_o ãâã_d from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o notable_a yearly_a revenue_n bring_v they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o hemrun_n make_v often_o excursion_n towards_o the_o desert_n of_o fighig_n in_o summer_n they_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o province_n of_o garet_n possess_v the_o east_n part_n of_o mauritania_n they_o be_v noble_a and_o honest_a person_n and_o endue_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o humanity_n and_o civility_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v usual_o choose_v they_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n needs_o therefore_o must_v there_o be_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o menebbe_n do_v almost_o inhabit_v the_o very_a same_o desert_n have_v two_o province_n of_o numidia_n under_o they_o to_o wit_n matgara_n and_o retebbe_n these_o also_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a nation_n be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o province_n of_o segelmess_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o kindred_n of_o husein_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o devimansor_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a mountain_n a_o large_a jurisdiction_n namely_o diverse_a castle_n every_o where_o and_o many_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a city_n all_o which_o they_o think_v be_v give_v they_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o viceroys_a of_o the_o marini_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v win_v that_o kingdom_n the_o kindred_n of_o husein_n afford_v they_o great_a aid_n and_o service_n their_o dominion_n be_v now_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o segelmess_n they_o have_v a_o captain_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v at_o the_o city_n common_o call_v garseluin_n likewise_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n traverse_v of_o that_o desert_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v eddara_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o honest_a people_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n about_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n among_o these_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o find_v many_o arabian_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o they_o use_v only_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n the_o tribe_n of_o abulhusein_n do_v inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o foresay_a desert_n of_o eddara_n howbeit_o a_o very_a small_a part_n the_o great_a number_n of_o who_o be_v bring_v unto_o such_o extreme_a misery_n that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o those_o their_o wild_a tent_n sufficient_a sustenance_n to_o live_v upon_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v build_v they_o certain_a habitation_n upon_o the_o libyan_a desert_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v cruel_o pinch_v with_o famine_n and_o with_o extreme_a penury_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o their_o kindred_n and_o parent_n the_o offspring_n
and_o distress_a life_n differ_v much_o in_o this_o regard_n from_o those_o african_n who_o we_o affirm_v to_o dwell_v in_o libya_n howbeit_o they_o be_v far_o more_o valiant_a than_o the_o say_a african_n and_o use_v common_o to_o exchange_v camel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n breed_v they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n which_o in_o europe_n they_o call_v horse_n of_o barbary_n they_o take_v wonder_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o pursue_v of_o dear_a of_o wild_a ass_n of_o ostrich_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v numidia_n be_v very_o witty_a and_o conceit_a in_o pen_v of_o verse_n wherein_o each_o man_n will_v decipher_v verse_n his_o love_n his_o hunt_n his_o combat_n and_o other_o his_o worthy_a act_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rhyme_n after_o the_o italian_n manner_n and_o albeit_o it_o they_o be_v most_o liberal_o mind_v yet_o dare_v they_o not_o by_o bountiful_a give_v make_v any_o show_n of_o wealth_n for_o they_o be_v daily_o oppress_v with_o manifold_a inconvenience_n they_o be_v apparel_v after_o the_o numidian_n fashion_n save_v that_o their_o woman_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o numidia_n those_o desert_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v be_v wont_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o african_n but_o rhe_n arabian_n with_o their_o army_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n drive_v out_o the_o natural_a numidian_n and_o reserve_v the_o desert_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o date_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o numidian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v those_o desert_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n between_o mount_n atlas_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v far_o wealthy_a than_o these_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o both_o for_o costlines_n of_o apparel_n for_o good_a horse-meat_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o tent_n their_o horse_n also_o be_v of_o better_a shape_n and_o more_o corpulent_a but_o not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n they_o exercise_v husbandry_n and_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o corn_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n be_v innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v inhabit_v one_o by_o another_o for_o want_n of_o pasture_n they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vile_a and_o barbarous_a than_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o liberality_n part_n of_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n those_o which_o remain_v in_o morocco_n and_o duccala_n have_v continue_v this_o long_a time_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n and_o tribute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o bear_v rule_n over_o azafi_n and_o azamor_n there_o begin_v also_o among_o they_o strife_n and_o civil_a war_n wherefore_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v oppress_v also_o with_o the_o extreme_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o that_o year_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o such_o misery_n that_o they_o free_o offer_v themselves_o as_o hunger_n slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v their_o intolerable_a hunger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o duccala_fw-la moreover_o those_o which_o possess_v the_o desert_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o tunis_n may_v all_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o their_o governor_n receive_v every_o year_n great_a revenue_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n divide_v the_o same_o afterward_o among_o their_o people_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v avoid_v all_o discord_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o 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unto_o lust_n whereby_o the_o say_v woman_n think_v themselves_o more_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a how_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o desert_n between_o barbary_n and_o egypt_n do_v lead_v their_o life_n the_o life_n of_o these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n howbeit_o their_o fodder_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v well_o sustain_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n any_o place_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n and_o if_o in_o that_o desert_n there_o be_v any_o village_n at_o all_o which_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o manure_v their_o ground_n yet_o reap_v they_o small_a commodity_n thereby_o except_o it_o be_v for_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o date_n their_o camel_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n they_o exchange_v for_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o 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african_n which_o live_v altogithera_fw-la shepherd_n or_o drover_n life_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o over_o the_o same_o mountain_n they_o be_v constrain_v always_o to_o pay_v tribute_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o else_o to_o the_o arabian_n except_o those_o only_o which_o inhabit_v temesna_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a superiority_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o speak_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o other_o africane_n do_v except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o converse_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n call_v vrbs_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o tunis_n who_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v that_o region_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o tunis_n these_o oftentimes_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n himself_o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_v not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o as_o the_o say_a king_n his_o son_n march_v towards_o they_o from_o constantina_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o fight_v a_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o advertise_v of_o the_o king_n son_n son_n his_o approach_n but_o forthwith_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o at_o length_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o unaware_o carry_v home_n with_o they_o all_o the_o furniture_n bag_n and_o baggage_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o mahumets_n hegeira_n 915._o from_o that_o time_n their_o fame_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o subject_n revolt_v from_o their_o king_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o puissant_a that_o scarce_o be_v his_o equal_a to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o africa_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_n or_o moor_n the_o ancient_a african_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n even_o as_o certain_a of_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o who_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o other_o the_o fire_n for_o their_o god_n for_o the_o say_a african_n have_v in_o time_n past_o magnificent_a and_o most_o stately_a temple_n build_v and_o dedicate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n in_o these_o temple_n day_n and_o night_n they_o keep_v fire_n kindle_v give_v diligent_a heed_n that_o it_o may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v extinguish_v even_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a vestal_a virgin_n all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a in_o the_o persian_a and_o african_a chronicle_n those_o african_n which_o inhabit_v libya_n and_o numidia_n will_v each_o of_o they_o worship_n some_o certain_a planet_n unto_o who_o likewise_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n some_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n worship_n guighimo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o sound_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n but_o be_v inspire_v as_o it_o be_v from_o god_n himself_o after_o that_o they_o embrace_v the_o jewish_a law_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n afterwards_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v christian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n prevail_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 208._o about_o which_o time_n certain_a of_o mahomet_n disciple_n so_o bewitch_v they_o with_o eloquent_a and_o deceivable_a speech_n that_o they_o allure_v their_o weak_a mind_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n adjoin_v unto_o libya_n receive_v the_o mahometan_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o region_n in_o all_o the_o negro_n land_n which_o have_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n any_o christian_n at_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v jew_n christian_n or_o of_o the_o african_a religion_n be_v slay_v every_o man_n of_o they_o howbeit_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o gross_a idolater_n between_o who_o and_o the_o portugal_n there_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a be_v great_a traffic_n and_o familiarity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n idolater_n but_o before_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n above_o 250_o year_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o think_v come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n namely_o because_o
edict_n i_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o but_o present_o ãâã_d fish_n i_o come_v to_o you_o for_o refuge_n wherefore_o vouchsafe_v i_o i_o beseech_v ãâã_d some_o odd_a corner_n or_o other_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n in_o and_o then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v more_o friendship_n among_o stranger_n then_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o native_a country_n with_o this_o speech_n the_o fish_n be_v so_o persuade_v that_o amphibia_fw-la stay_v a_o whole_a year_n among_o they_o not_o pay_v one_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o king_n of_o fish_n begin_v to_o demand_v his_o tribute_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o the_o bird_n be_v ãâã_d to_o pay_v great_a reason_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bird_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n these_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o speak_v but_o she_o sudden_o spread_v her_o wing_n and_o up_o she_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o this_o bird_n to_o avoid_v yearly_a exaction_n and_o tribute_n will_v eftsoon_o change_v her_o element_n out_o of_o this_o fable_n i_o will_v infer_v no_o other_o moral_a but_o that_o all_o man_n do_v most_o affect_v that_o place_n where_o they_o find_v least_o damage_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o i_o own_o part_n when_o i_o hear_v the_o african_n evil_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v affirm_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o granada_n and_o when_o i_o perceive_v the_o nation_n of_o granada_n to_o be_v discommend_v then_o will_v i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o african_a but_o herein_o the_o african_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o i_o will_v only_o record_v their_o principal_a and_o notorious_a vice_n omit_v their_o small_a and_o more_o tolerable_a fault_n john_n leo_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o have_v in_o my_o first_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o city_n bound_n division_n and_o some_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v in_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o second_o part_n more_o full_o particular_o large_o and_o distinct_o describe_v sundry_a province_n town_n mountain_n situation_n of_o place_n law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o untouched_a which_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v and_o perfect_v of_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o our_o geographical_a history_n proceed_v eastward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o this_o our_o narration_n follow_v we_o will_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n whereunto_o god_n will_v we_o purpose_v to_o annexe_v the_o eight_o which_o shall_v entreat_v of_o river_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o tree_n of_o plant_n of_o fruit_n of_o shrub_n and_o of_o such_o other_o most_o delightful_a matter_n of_o the_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi lie_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n hea_z be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o maroco_n be_v bound_v westward_o and_o northward_a with_o the_o main_a ocean_n southwarde_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n discharge_v itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v hea_z from_o the_o province_n next_o adjacent_a of_o the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o hea._n this_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v a_o uneeven_v and_o rough_a soil_n full_a of_o rocky_a mountain_n shady_a wood_n and_o chrystall-streame_n in_o all_o place_n be_v wonderful_o rich_a and_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a region_n great_a abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o ass_n but_o not_o such_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v uncapable_a of_o fruit_n but_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o plant_v graft_n or_o prune_v of_o tree_n whereof_o i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o find_v among_o some_o gardiner_n of_o have_fw-mi great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n of_o grain_n they_o have_v not_o much_o plenty_n except_o it_o be_v of_o barley_n mill_n and_o panic_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o ordinary_a food_n but_o the_o wax_n they_o cast_v away_o little_o regard_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o value_n thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o region_n certain_a thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o gross_a kind_n of_o fruit_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o olive_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n the_o say_a fruit_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n arga._n of_o this_o fruit_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n be_v arga._n of_o a_o fulsome_a and_o strong_a savour_n which_o they_o use_v notwithstanding_o for_o sauce_n and_o for_o lamp_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ãâã_d this_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eat_v barlie-bread_n unleven_v which_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o loaf_n this_o bread_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o earthen_a baking-pan_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o wherewith_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v iuncat_n and_o dainty_a dish_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v many_o in_o hea_z which_o eat_v oven-bread_n they_o use_v also_o a_o certain_a unsavourie_n and_o base_a kind_n of_o meat_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v elhasid_n and_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n ãâã_d follow_v they_o cast_v barlie-meale_n into_o boil_a water_n continual_o temper_v and_o stir_v the_o same_o about_o with_o a_o stick_n till_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v sufficient_o sodden_a then_o set_v this_o pap_n or_o hastie-pudding_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o pour_v in_o some_o of_o their_o countrie-oile_n all_o the_o whole_a family_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o platter_n and_o eat_v the_o say_a pap_n not_o with_o spoon_n but_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o finger_n howbeit_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n they_o temper_v the_o say_a meal_n with_o milk_n and_o cast_v in_o butter_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o meat_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o they_o but_o only_o at_o supper_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o break_v their_o fast_n with_o bread_n and_o honey_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o milk_n butter_n and_o bread_n moreover_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v sodden_a flesh_n whereunto_o some_o add_v onion_n other_o bean_n and_o some_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o season_v or_o sauce_n call_v by_o they_o ãâã_d with_o they_o table_n and_o tablecloth_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o spread_v a_o certain_a round_a mat_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o serve_v among_o this_o rude_a people_n both_o for_o table_n cloth_z and_o all_o the_o apparel_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n of_o hea._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o cloath-garment_n make_v of_o wool_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o coverlet_n call_v in_o their_o language_n elchise_v and_o not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o coverlet_n or_o blanket_n which_o the_o italian_n lie_v upon_o their_o bed_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o mantle_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o and_o then_o be_v they_o gird_v with_o a_o woollen_a girdle_n not_o about_o their_o waste_n but_o about_o their_o hip_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o ten_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v their_o head_n these_o kind_n of_o ornament_n or_o head-tire_n they_o die_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o walnut-tree-roote_n be_v so_o put_v upon_o their_o head_n that_o their_o crown_n be_v always_o bare_a none_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o cap_n except_o it_o be_v a_o old_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n albeit_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o rare_a among_o they_o which_o cap_n of_o they_o be_v double_a and_o round_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o cap_n of_o certain_a physician_n in_o italy_n you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o linen_n shirt_n or_o smock_n among_o this_o people_n and_o that_o as_o i_o suppose_v either_o because_o their_o soil_n will_v yield_v no_o flax_n nor_o hemp_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o have_v none_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o weave_v their_o seat_n whereon_o they_o sit_v be_v nought_o else_o but_o certain_a mat_n make_v of_o hair_n and_o rush_n for_o bed_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o hairy_a flockbed_n or_o
in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o hali_n the_o first_o king_n of_o maroco_n and_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n aforesaid_a be_v common_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o hali_n ben_fw-mi joseph_n howbeit_o one_o abdul-mumen_n which_o succeed_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v utter_o abolish_v the_o name_n of_o hali_n and_o may_v make_v himself_o only_o famous_a with_o posterity_n cause_v this_o stately_a temple_n of_o maroco_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o to_o be_v re-edify_v somewhat_o more_o sumptuous_o than_o before_o howbeit_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o his_o expense_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n also_o for_o the_o common_a people_n even_o till_o this_o day_n do_v call_v the_o say_a temple_n by_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a name_n likewise_o in_o this_o city_n not_o far_o from_o a_o certain_a rock_n be_v build_v a_o temple_n by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o second_o usurper_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n after_o who_o death_n his_o nephew_n mansor_n enlarge_v the_o say_a temple_n fifty_o cubit_n on_o all_o side_n and_o adorn_v the_o same_o with_o many_o pillar_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n for_o that_o purpose_n under_o this_o temple_n he_o make_v a_o cistern_n or_o vault_n as_o big_a as_o the_o temple_n itself_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n he_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n he_o make_v leaden_a pipe_n to_o convey_v rain_n water_n into_o the_o cistern_n underneath_o the_o temple_n the_o turret_n or_o steeple_n be_v build_v of_o most_o hard_a and_o well_o frame_v stone_n like_v unto_o vespasian_n his_o amphitheatrum_fw-la at_o rome_n contain_v in_o compass_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o else_o and_o in_o height_n exceed_v the_o steeple_n of_o bononia_n the_o stair_n of_o the_o say_a turret_n or_o steeple_n be_v each_o of_o they_o nine_o handful_n in_o breadth_n the_o utmost_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o and_o obscurum_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o the_o turret_n be_v five_o the_o say_a turret_n have_v seven_o loft_n unto_o which_o the_o stair_n ascend_v be_v very_o lightsome_a for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o window_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v more_o light_n be_v make_v broad_a within_o than_o without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o turret_n be_v build_v a_o certain_a spire_n or_o pinnacle_n rise_v sharp_a in_o form_n of_o a_o sugarloaf_n and_o contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o else_o in_o compass_n but_o in_o height_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o two_o spear_n length_n the_o say_a spire_n have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o unto_o every_o of_o which_o they_o ascend_v with_o wooden_a ladder_n likewise_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o spire_n stand_v a_o golden_a half_a moon_n upon_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n with_o three_o sphere_n of_o gold_n under_o it_o which_o golden_a sphere_n be_v so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o say_a iron_n bar_n that_o the_o great_a be_v low_a and_o the_o least_o high_a it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n giddy_a to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turret_n for_o man_n walk_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v they_o never_o so_o tall_a seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o child_n of_o one_o year_n old_a from_o hence_o likewise_o may_v you_o plain_o escry_v the_o promontory_n of_o azaphi_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a but_o mountain_n you_o will_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o huge_a bigness_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o howbeit_o from_o this_o turret_n a_o man_n may_v in_o clear_a weather_n most_o easy_o see_v fifty_o mile_n into_o the_o plain_a country_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o roof_n be_v most_o cunning_o and_o artificial_o vault_v the_o timber_n be_v frame_v and_o set_v together_o with_o singular_a workmanship_n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o fair_a temple_n in_o all_o italy_n and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o temple_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a than_o this_o yet_o be_v it_o very_o mean_o frequent_v for_o the_o people_n do_v never_o assemble_v there_o but_o only_o upon_o friday_n yea_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o about_o the_o foresay_a temple_n lie_v so_o desolate_a and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o man_n can_v without_o great_a difficulty_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o house_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n under_o the_o porch_n maroco_n of_o this_o temple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o shop_n of_o sale-booke_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o they_o but_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o one_o bookseller_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v find_v and_o scarce_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o city_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o maroco_n be_v vine_n palmtree_n great_a garden_n and_o most_o fruitful_a corne-field_n for_o without_o their_o wall_n they_o can_v till_o no_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n often_o inroad_n know_v you_o this_o for_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v grow_v to_o untimely_a decay_n and_o old_a age_n for_o scarce_o five_o hundred_o &_o six_o year_n be_v past_a since_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 424._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n which_o decay_n i_o can_v impute_v to_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o to_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n after_o king_n joseph_n succeed_v his_o son_n hali_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hali_n be_v ordain_v governor_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o who_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o factious_a crew_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n name_v elmaheli_n be_v a_o man_n both_o bear_v &_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o mountain_n the_o say_a elmaheli_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n wage_v war_n against_o abraham_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n whereupon_o king_n abraham_n conduct_v another_o army_n against_o he_o have_v marvelous_a ill_a success_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n be_v so_o stop_v and_o restrain_v that_o he_o be_v force_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n which_o remain_v yet_o alive_a to_o flee_v eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n but_o elmaheli_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o expel_v his_o true_a sovereign_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n command_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v abdul_n mumen_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n to_o pursue_v the_o distress_a king_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o other_o half_o lay_v siege_n to_o maroco_n the_o king_n with_o his_o follower_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o oran_n hope_v there_o to_o have_v renew_a his_o force_n but_o abdul_n mumen_n and_o his_o great_a army_n pursue_v the_o say_a king_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o oran_n tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o for_o he_o wherefore_o this_o unhappy_a king_n be_v utter_o drive_v to_o despair_n set_v his_o queen_n on_o horseback_n behind_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o night_n time_n ride_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n but_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v descry_v and_o know_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o flee_v forthwith_o unto_o a_o certain_a rock_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n ãâã_d where_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse-side_n he_o cast_v himself_o his_o most_o dear_a spouse_n and_o his_o horse_n down_o headlong_o and_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o find_v slay_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n by_o certain_a which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n wherefore_o abdul_n mumen_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n return_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n towards_o maroco_n where_o the_o foresay_a elmaheli_n be_v decease_v before_o his_o come_n in_o who_o place_n abdul_n be_v choose_v king_n and_o mahometan_a prelate_n over_o the_o forty_o disciple_n and_o take_v ten_o person_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n this_o abdul_n mumen_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o maroco_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o last_o overcome_v it_o and_o kill_v isaac_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n abraham_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v slay_v this_o man_n posterity_n reign_v from_o the_o five_o hundred_o sixteen_o to_o the_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o at_o length_n they_o be_v
dispossess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o tribe_n call_v marin_n now_o attend_v i_o beseech_v you_o and_o mark_v what_o change_v and_o alteration_n of_o estate_n befall_v afterward_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n after_o the_o say_v king_n decease_n bare_a rule_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 785._o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n decrease_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o never_o have_v maroco_n any_o governor_n which_o do_v so_o tyrannize_v over_o it_o as_o they_o of_o the_o family_n call_v ãâã_d the_o principal_a court_n of_o this_o family_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o fez_n but_o over_o maroco_n be_v appoint_v viceroy_n and_o deputy_n insomuch_o that_o fez_n be_v continual_o the_o head_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o mauritania_n and_o of_o all_o the_o western_a dominion_n even_o as_o god_n will_v we_o will_v declare_v more_o 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bestow_v some_o great_a reward_n upon_o i_o wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v seem_v unto_o i_o a_o year_n long_o for_o i_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n the_o next_o morrow_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o mass_n of_o gold_n from_o my_o client_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o next_o day_n begin_v to_o dawn_n they_o place_v i_o in_o a_o certain_a church-porch_n whither_o after_o a_o usual_a and_o short_a prayer_n end_v each_o man_n full_a reverent_o present_v his_o gift_n unto_o i_o here_o some_o offer_v i_o a_o cock_n other_o bring_v i_o nut_n and_o onion_n and_o some_o other_o bestow_v a_o handful_n of_o garlic_n upon_o i_o the_o principal_a and_o headman_n among_o they_o present_v i_o with_o a_o goat_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o all_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o
occasion_n to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n send_v word_n unto_o hali_n upon_o a_o certain_a festival_n day_n that_o after_o their_o mahometan_a devotion_n be_v finish_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o walk_v with_o he_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o troop_n of_o man_n in_o ambush_n to_o kill_v hali_n at_o his_o come_n which_o be_v do_v he_o go_v to_o church_n hali_n suspect_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o tell_v his_o associate_n that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v and_o this_o intent_n of_o they_o they_o forthwith_o declare_v unto_o ten_o other_o of_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v go_v secure_o and_o certain_o forward_a they_o present_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o footman_n which_o they_o feign_v that_o they_o will_v send_v the_o next_o day_n unto_o azamor_n that_o if_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v they_o may_v have_v aid_n and_o succour_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o their_o complice_n be_v arm_v they_o come_v to_o church_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o train_n be_v enter_v thereinto_o and_o have_v place_v himself_o next_o unto_o the_o mahometan_a preacher_n the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o auditor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o guard_n attend_v upon_o he_o who_o because_o they_o know_v the_o two_o foresay_a young_a gentleman_n to_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n suspect_v none_o evil_a but_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v near_o unto_o his_o person_n wherefore_o one_o of_o the_o say_v young_a courtier_n as_o though_o he_o sermon_n will_v have_v do_v obeizance_n unto_o the_o king_n come_v before_o he_o but_o hali_n get_v in_o at_o his_o back_n and_o stab_v he_o through_o with_o a_o dagger_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o other_o thrust_v he_o in_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o this_o unhappy_a king_n imbrue_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o king_n guard_n go_v about_o to_o apprehend_v the_o author_n of_o this_o fact_n but_o be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n they_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n till_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n be_v leave_v alone_o they_o also_o immediate_o come_v forth_o and_o persuade_v the_o people_n with_o many_o word_n that_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v attempt_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o citizen_n be_v to_o too_o credulous_a advance_v the_o two_o foresay_a conspirator_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n howbeit_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v diverse_o toss_v hither_o and_o thither_o sometime_o incline_v to_o one_o &_o sometime_o to_o another_o wherefore_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n which_o usual_o frequent_v that_o city_n in_o great_a number_n write_v unto_o their_o king_n to_o send_v forthwith_o a_o army_n of_o soldier_n thither_o for_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v most_o easy_o and_o with_o small_a disadvantage_n win_v the_o say_a city_n howbeit_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o move_v with_o this_o message_n of_o they_o will_v not_o send_v any_o force_n at_o all_o till_o he_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v by_o his_o say_a merchant_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azaphi_n &_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o new_a governor_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o compact_n with_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n that_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a matter_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o to_o conquer_v the_o town_n for_o they_o have_v build_v they_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o seashore_n wherein_o their_o merchandise_n may_v safe_o be_v bestow_v for_o the_o portugal_n have_v persuade_v the_o townsman_n that_o during_o the_o great_a tumult_n about_o the_o king_n death_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n and_o good_n wherefore_o into_o this_o castle_n among_o their_o vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o other_o ware_n they_o cunning_o convey_v gun_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n but_o the_o townsman_n be_v ignorant_a here_o of_o exact_v nothing_o of_o the_o portugal_n save_v only_a custom_n due_a for_o their_o ware_n now_o after_o the_o portugal_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a munition_n they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v a_o occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o citizen_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o certain_a portugal_n servant_n buy_v meat_n in_o the_o city_n do_v so_o provoke_v a_o butcher_n that_o after_o much_o quarrel_v they_o fall_v to_o blow_n whereupon_o the_o servant_n feel_v himself_o hurt_v thrust_v the_o butcher_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v he_o along_o upon_o the_o cold_a earth_n and_o then_o flee_v speedy_o to_o the_o castle_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o merchant_n to_o be_v the_o people_n immediate_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o run_v all_o of_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n unto_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v utter_o destroy_v it_o &_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v therein_o but_o the_o gun_n and_o crossbow_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o readiness_n make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o townsman_n that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v great_o daunt_v at_o this_o first_o encounter_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o citizen_n slay_v outright_o howbeit_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o therefore_o give_v over_o but_o give_v the_o castle_n daily_a assault_n at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v aid_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o wit_v five_o thousand_o footman_n two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gun_n which_o force_v when_o the_o citizen_n see_v to_o approach_v they_o present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n neither_o dare_v any_o man_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n but_o only_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o so_o it_o portugal_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o portugal_n force_v win_v the_o town_n without_o any_o peril_n or_o labour_n soon_o after_o the_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n send_v the_o builder_n of_o the_o castle_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o king_n send_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o attendant_n back_o again_o to_o azafi_n and_o appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a for_o the_o portugal_n king_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o their_o custom_n nether_a do_v he_o sufficient_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n soon_o after_o ensue_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a region_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v show_v of_o how_o great_a evil_a a_o woman_n may_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o what_o intolerable_a mischief_n be_v breed_v by_o dissension_n these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v as_o i_o remember_v ãâã_d when_o myself_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o be_v fowerteene_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o the_o portugal_n captain_n aforesaid_a this_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o more_o than_o twelve_o thousand_o arabian_a horseman_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n conquer_v all_o the_o foresay_a province_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n the_o portugal_n king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o as_o in_o our_o brief_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a of_o conta_fw-la a_o town_n in_o duccala_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a from_o azafi_n about_o 20._o mile_n &_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o possess_v the_o whole_a region_n of_o duccala_n but_o now_o it_o be_v utter_o lay_v waste_n howbeit_o the_o field_n belong_v thereto_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o certain_a arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o duccala_n of_o tit_n a_o city_n in_o duccala_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o tit_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea-shoare_n be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o azamur_n it_o have_v most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a field_n belong_v unto_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o a_o gross_a conceit_n who_o regard_v neither_o husbandry_n nor_o
the_o king_n they_o alone_o stand_v out_o yea_o they_o assemble_v under_o a_o certain_a captain_n a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n wherewith_o they_o so_o vex_v the_o king_n force_n that_o he_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v afterwards_o the_o king_n send_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n to_o aid_v his_o lieutenant_n but_o he_o also_o have_v hard_a success_n at_o length_n have_v maintain_v war_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n the_o king_n command_v a_o jew_n to_o poison_v their_o captain_n and_o so_o at_o last_o the_o king_n win_v this_o city_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o eithiad_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a hillock_n of_o atlas_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v wall_v only_o towards_o the_o mountain_n for_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o plain_a be_v so_o fortify_v natural_o with_o rock_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o need_v any_o wall_n from_o cithiteb_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a the_o temple_n of_o this_o town_n be_v little_a but_o most_o beautiful_a round_o about_o which_o run_v a_o mote_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a and_o noble_a they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o merchant_n as_o well_o townsman_n as_o foreigner_n the_o jew_n here_o inhabit_v be_v partly_o artificer_n and_o partly_o merchant_n about_o this_o town_n be_v abundance_n of_o spring_n which_o break_v through_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v fall_n into_o a_o certain_a river_n under_o the_o town_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v diverse_a garden_n wonderful_o replenish_v with_o grape_n fig_n and_o walnut_n likewise_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n itself_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n their_o woman_n be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o civil_a be_v adorn_v with_o much_o silver_n and_o wear_v fine_a ring_n upon_o their_o finger_n and_o arm_n their_o valley_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n but_o their_o hill_n be_v meet_v only_o for_o barley_n and_o for_o goates-pasture_n in_o my_o time_n one_o raoman_n benguihazzan_n usurp_v this_o town_n and_o enjoy_v it_o to_o his_o die_a day_n myself_o be_v once_o entertain_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o seggheme_v a_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n albeit_o this_o mountain_n stand_v much_o southerly_a yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o tesavon_n extend_v itself_o eastward_o to_o mount_n magran_n from_o whence_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o ommirabih_n be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n the_o south_n part_n border_v upon_o mount_n dede_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v original_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n they_o be_v personable_a cheerful_a valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n turkish_a sword_n and_o daggers_z they_o sling_z stone_n likewise_o with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o force_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tedle_n insomuch_o that_o no_o merchant_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o public_a safe-conduct_n and_o without_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n their_o house_n be_v so_o homely_a build_v that_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o room_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o of_o goat_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n as_o likewise_o of_o mule_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o ass_n which_o range_v so_o far_o into_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n that_o they_o be_v often_o devour_v of_o lion_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o prince_n for_o their_o mountain_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o steep_a that_o it_o seem_v almost_o impregnable_a in_o my_o time_n the_o same_o captain_n which_o have_v win_v the_o town_n of_o tedle_n go_v about_o to_o assail_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o when_o the_o mountainer_n understand_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n they_o shrowd_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o which_o they_o know_v their_o enemy_n will_v pass_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v all_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n sudden_o rush_v forth_o they_o give_v they_o the_o onset_n the_o skirmish_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o bloody_a for_o the_o captain_n army_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o mountainer_n can_v neither_o march_v on_o nor_o retire_v wherefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o by_o handblowe_n many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o horse_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n be_v miserable_o crush_v in_o piece_n the_o residue_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v so_o that_o i_o think_v scarce_o one_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o captive_n be_v most_o miserable_a for_o the_o mountainer_n themselves_o will_v not_o slay_v they_o but_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o their_o wife_n to_o be_v torment_v who_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she-tigres_a or_o lioness_n put_v they_o to_o a_o most_o horrible_a and_o vile_a death_n from_o thencefoorth_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n nor_o familiarity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o tedle_n neither_o seem_v they_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o friendship_n for_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o sweet_a fountain_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v magran_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o seggheme_n stand_v mount_n magran_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o farcala_n near_o unto_o the_o lybian_a desert_n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o seggheme_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n dede_n it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v such_o abundance_n of_o small_a and_o great_a cattle_n that_o they_o can_v long_o remain_v in_o one_o place_n together_o they_o build_v their_o house_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o certain_a tree_n the_o roof_o whereof_o depend_v on_o slender_a spar_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o hoop_n environ_v the_o lid_n of_o such_o chest_n or_o trunk_n as_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n when_o they_o travel_v carry_v upon_o their_o mule_n so_o likewise_o these_o tartar_n people_n transport_v their_o whole_a house_n up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o mule_n till_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v they_o plant_v their_o say_a house_n remain_v there_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v grass_n sufficient_a to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n howbeit_o all_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o one_o place_n make_v certain_a low_a stable_n or_o cottage_n &_o ãâã_d they_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n which_o serve_v for_o their_o cattle_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o night_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cold_a may_v not_o pinch_v they_o overmuch_o they_o kindle_v certain_a huge_a fire_n near_o unto_o their_o say_a stable_n whereupon_o sometime_o the_o wind_n so_o violent_o drive_v the_o fire_n that_o unless_o the_o cattle_n escape_v by_o flight_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v consume_v and_o as_o their_o house_n be_v destitute_a of_o wall_n so_o be_v their_o ãâã_d they_o be_v continual_o molest_v and_o haunt_v with_o lion_n and_o wolf_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o custom_n they_o whole_o agree_v with_o the_o foresay_a people_n of_o seggheme_n save_v that_o these_o have_v house_n of_o bark_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o stone_n i_o myself_o in_o the_o 917._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n be_v in_o this_o mountain_n as_o i_o travel_v from_o dara_n to_o fez._n a_o description_n of_o mount_n dede_n this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n great_o abound_v with_o fountain_n and_o wood_n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o mount_n magran_n extend_v thence_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o adesan_n and_o southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o plain_n of_o todga_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v almost_o fourscore_o mile_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o city_n build_v in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o a_o few_o ruinous_a monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a namely_o certain_a wall_n of_o white_a stone_n wherein_o be_v diverse_a letter_n and_o word_n grave_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v long_o ago_o by_o the_o roman_n howbeit_o i_o myself_o can_v never_o find_v so_o much_o affirm_v by_o any_o african_a writer_n nor_o yet_o the_o city_n itself_o mention_v save_v that_o ãâã_d essacalli_n in_o
and_o thicket_n at_o last_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o king_n force_n some_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n there_o be_v such_o havoc_n make_v among_o the_o temesnite_n that_o a_o silly_a remnant_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a but_o king_n joseph_n prince_n of_o the_o luntune_n return_v forthwith_o to_o maroco_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v bid_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n a_o battle_n howbeit_o temesne_n be_v bereave_v of_o her_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inhabit_v of_o wild_a beast_n neither_o have_v that_o province_n any_o new_a colony_n or_o supply_v of_o inhabitant_n till_o that_o about_o 150._o year_n after_o king_n mansor_n return_v from_o tunis_n bring_v thence_o certain_a arabian_n with_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o temesne_n and_o these_o arabian_n enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n for_o fifty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n mansor_n himself_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v they_o also_o expolled_a by_o the_o ãâã_d and_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n bestow_v the_o say_a province_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n be_v always_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o marin_n family_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v maroco_n &_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o mighty_a that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v two_o hundred_o castle_n at_o their_o command_n myself_o have_v great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o record_v all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o i_o see_v among_o they_o of_o anfa_fw-la a_o town_n in_o temesna_n this_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n northward_o of_o atlas_n sixty_o eastward_o of_o azamursixtie_n and_o westward_o of_o rebat_fw-la forty_o mile_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v most_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o field_n thereto_o adjoin_v be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v for_o pleasant_a situation_n comparable_a thereto_o the_o plain_a round_n about_o it_o except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n northward_o be_v almost_o fourscore_o mile_n over_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v fraught_v with_o stately_a temple_n rich_a warehouse_n and_o shop_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n which_o the_o monument_n as_o yet_o remain_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v they_o have_v also_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a garden_n out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o of_o melon_n and_o pome-citron_n even_o at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a by_o mid-aprill_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o carry_v their_o fruit_n unto_o fez_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o fez_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ripe_a their_o attire_n be_v trim_a and_o decent_a and_o they_o have_v always_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o english_a likewise_o they_o have_v many_o learned_a man_n among_o traffic_n they_o howbeit_o two_o reason_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n first_o because_o they_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o second_o for_o that_o they_o maintain_v certain_a galley_n or_o foist_n wherewith_o they_o daily_o molest_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o portugal_n wherefore_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o strong_a navy_n of_o fifty_o sail_n against_o they_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o take_v such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v foam_n flee_v to_o rebat_fw-la and_o other_o to_o sela_n and_o so_o their_o town_n be_v portugal_n leave_v naked_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v flee_v put_v all_o his_o force_n into_o battell-array_n howbeit_o after_o a_o while_n be_v advertise_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v he_o conduct_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n which_o in_o one_o day_n space_n they_o so_o deface_v burn_v the_o house_n and_o lay_v the_o wall_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n that_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n when_o i_o serious_o behold_v the_o miserable_a ruin_n of_o so_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o temple_n whereof_o some_o monument_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a the_o garden_n albeit_o they_o bring_v forth_o some_o fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o like_a unto_o wood_n than_o garden_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o weakness_n and_o default_n this_o place_n be_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a desolation_n as_o i_o utter_o despair_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v inhabit_v again_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mansora_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a field_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la and_o five_o and_o twenty_o from_o anfa_fw-la it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v almost_o four_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n guir_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o beautiful_a garden_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v for_o upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o anfa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n flee_v unto_o rebat_fw-la fear_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n remain_v all_o whole_a save_v that_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n break_v it_o down_o in_o certain_a place_n this_o town_n also_o i_o can_v not_o but_o with_o great_a sorrow_n behold_v for_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n if_o but_o a_o few_o house_n be_v save_v from_o ruin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o arabian_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o people_n to_o re-edify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o town_n of_o nuchaila_n this_o little_a town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n nuchaila_n be_v build_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o temesne_n it_o be_v well_o people_v in_o time_n past_a and_o then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foresay_a chemim_n and_o his_o successor_n bare_a rule_n there_o be_v fair_n yearly_o hold_v whereunto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o temesne_n usual_o resort_v the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o wealthy_a for_o the_o plain_n stretch_v almost_o forty_o mile_n right_o forth_o from_o each_o side_n of_o their_o town_n i_o red_a as_o i_o remember_v in_o a_o certain_a story_n that_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n thereof_o for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n howbeit_o when_o king_n joseph_n of_o maroco_n destroy_v all_o the_o region_n of_o temesne_n this_o town_n be_v lay_v waste_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n certain_a fragment_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v namely_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town-wall_n and_o one_o high_a steeple_n here_o also_o in_o the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n you_o may_v see_v many_o vine_n and_o tree_n plant_v which_o be_v so_o old_a and_o sear_a that_o they_o yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o the_o husbandman_n thereabouts_o have_v finish_v their_o day_n work_n do_v lay_v up_o their_o rake_n and_o other_o such_o country_n tool_n in_o the_o say_a steeple_n suppose_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n which_o lie_v there_o bury_v no_o man_n dare_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n i_o have_v often_o see_v this_o town_n as_o i_o travel_v between_o rebat_fw-la and_o maroco_n of_o the_o town_n of_o adendum_fw-la this_o town_n be_v situate_a among_o certain_a hill_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n last_o name_v the_o soil_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n thereof_o
spring_v a_o certain_a river_n about_o which_o place_n be_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n be_v but_o low_a and_o fruitless_a the_o say_a river_n run_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o rock_n where_o iron-mine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a iron-mine_n which_o may_v seem_v probable_a for_o the_o earth_n resemble_v iron_n in_o colour_n and_o the_o water_n in_o taste_n here_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o few_o relic_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o pillar_n overturn_v for_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v lay_v waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tegeget_v this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o tedle_n to_o fez._n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n which_o pass_v over_o atlas_n into_o the_o desert_n hither_o be_v all_o the_o neighbour-people_n wont_n to_o resort_v for_o to_o buy_v corn_n and_o albeit_o this_o town_n be_v raze_v with_o all_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v it_o after_o long_a time_n replant_v with_o inhabitant_n hither_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n bring_v their_o corn_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o townsman_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o be_v no_o shop_n nor_o artificer_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a smith_n only_o which_o make_v tool_n of_o husbandry_n and_o horseshooe_n the_o townsman_n be_v straight_o enjoin_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o governor_n courteous_o to_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n merchant_n pay_v custom_n there_o for_o each_o pack_n of_o cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o rial_n but_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o camel_n they_o give_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o often_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o please_v i_o albeit_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n elchallu_n this_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o certain_a plain_a not_o far_o from_o mansora_n about_o this_o town_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a cherrie-tree_n and_o of_o other_o thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o round_a fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o cherry_n save_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o olive_n and_o the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o snail_n and_o toad_n which_o toad_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o be_v no_o whit_n venomous_a there_o be_v not_o any_o african_a historiographer_n which_o make_v description_n or_o mention_n of_o this_o town_n because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o i_o conjecture_v build_v by_o the_o african_n but_o either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a people_n a_o description_n of_o rebat_fw-la this_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n by_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o run_v the_o river_n buragrag_n beforenamed_a and_o there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o rock_n whereon_o this_o town_n be_v found_v stand_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o in_o build_v it_o much_o resemble_v maroco_n which_o mansor_n will_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n thereof_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o maroco_n some_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v build_v seashore_n in_o this_o place_n be_v for_o that_o king_n mansor_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o consider_v that_o maroco_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o if_o any_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n send_v new_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n determine_v to_o build_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n may_v remain_v all_o summer_n time_n some_o persuade_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o ceuta_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o mansor_n see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n royal_a for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n he_o cause_v this_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la in_o short_a space_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o to_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n shop_n stove_n hospital_n and_o other_o such_o building_n moreover_o on_o the_o south_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a high_a tower_n like_o the_o tower_n of_o maroco_n to_o be_v build_v save_v that_o the_o wind_a stair_n be_v somewhat_o large_a insomuch_o that_o three_o horse_n abreast_n may_v well_o ascend_v up_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o may_v escry_v ship_n a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o exceed_v be_v the_o height_n thereof_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o where_o the_o like_a building_n to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n may_v hither_o from_o all_o place_n make_v resort_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o occupation_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o few_o month_n this_o town_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n than_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n beside_o and_o that_o because_o they_o reap_v a_o double_a gain_n here_o use_v mansor_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o the_o town_n meet_v to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o sea_n run_v ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o river_n and_o the_o well_n likewise_o yield_v salt-water_n mansor_n cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o town_n by_o certain_a pipe_n and_o channel_n from_o a_o fountain_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o conduct_n he_o make_v arch-wise_a like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v water-conduct_a be_v derive_v unto_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a place_n as_o namely_o some_o pipe_n thereof_o to_o the_o temple_n some_o to_o the_o college_n other_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o common_a cistern_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n howbeit_o after_o king_n mansor_n death_n this_o town_n grow_v into_o such_o decay_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o say_v notable_a water-conduct_a be_v utter_o fordo_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o marin-familie_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o mansor_n and_o the_o famous_a town_n itself_o decay_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n four_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v change_v into_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v two_o or_o three_o street_n with_o a_o few_o shop_n in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n for_o they_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o portugal_n shall_v surprise_v they_o because_o the_o portugal_n king_n often_o determine_v their_o overthrow_n think_v if_o he_o may_v but_o win_v rebat_fw-la that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o strong_o to_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o compare_v their_o former_a felicity_n with_o the_o present_a alteration_n whereinto_o they_o be_v fall_v i_o can_v but_o great_o lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la from_o whence_o if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v take_v rebat_fw-la in_o his_o way_n this_o town_n also_o be_v destroy_v when_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a king_n joseph_n spoil_v all_o temesne_n howbeit_o afterward_o king_n mansor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o build_v therein_o a_o fair_a hospital_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o his_o soldier_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o here_o
likewise_o he_o erect_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n bury_v wherein_o he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a hall_n or_o chapel_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v curious_o carve_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a window_n about_o it_o and_o in_o this_o hall_n when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o ãâã_d his_o corpse_n which_o be_v do_v they_o lay_v one_o marblestone_n over_o his_o head_n and_o another_o over_o his_o foot_n whereon_o sundry_a ãâã_d be_v engrave_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o the_o honourable_a personage_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n choose_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n so_o long_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n prosper_v myself_o on_o a_o time_n enter_v the_o same_o hall_n behold_v there_o thirty_o monument_n of_o noble_a and_o great_a personage_n and_o diligent_o write_v out_o all_o their_o epitaph_n this_o i_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v mader_n auuam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o my_o time_n by_o a_o certain_a treasurer_n of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n abdulmumen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o buragrag_n some_o say_v it_o iron-mine_n be_v build_v only_o for_o yron-mine_n from_o mount_n atlas_n it_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a and_o between_o it_o and_o atlas_n be_v certain_a shady_a wood_n full_a of_o terrible_a lion_n leopard_n and_o leopard_n so_o long_o as_o the_o founder_n posterity_n govern_v this_o town_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o people_n with_o fair_a building_n temple_n inn_n and_o hospital_n but_o the_o marin-familie_n prevail_a daily_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v at_o length_n by_o they_o utter_o destroy_v part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v and_o part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o residue_n by_o flight_n escape_v to_o sella_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n send_v force_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v vanquish_v before_o their_o come_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o yield_v it_o unto_o the_o marin-soldier_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o captain_n come_v upon_o the_o marin-captaine_n with_o round_a force_n drive_v he_o and_o he_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o himself_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a marin-familie_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o maroco_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o this_o town_n whereat_o the_o governor_n be_v dismay_v leave_v the_o say_a town_n and_o before_o the_o king_n approach_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o king_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o so_o deface_v and_o desolate_a that_o by_o report_n it_o have_v lie_v dispeople_v ever_o since_o the_o towne-walle_n and_o certain_a steeple_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v myself_o see_v this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n with_o his_o cousin_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o thagia_n for_o to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o holy_a man_n call_v sidi_n seudi_fw-la buhasa_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1511._o of_o thagia_n a_o town_n in_o temesne_n this_o little_a town_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n build_v by_o the_o african_n among_o certain_a hill_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o air_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o soil_n dry_a and_o barren_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o huge_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o cruel_a beast_n their_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n be_v sufficient_o countervail_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o goat_n civility_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o house_n be_v most_o rude_o build_v for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o lime_n in_o this_o town_n be_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v for_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o habdulmumen_n to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o lion_n whereupon_o he_o be_v repute_v by_o many_o as_o a_o great_a prophet_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a writer_n of_o that_o nation_n common_o call_v etdedle_n a_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a man_n miracle_n which_o whether_o he_o wrought_v by_o arte-magique_n or_o by_o some_o wonder_a secret_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a howbeit_o his_o great_a fame_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o town_n be_v so_o well_o fraught_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n of_o fez_n have_v solemnize_v their_o passover_o do_v yearly_o frequent_v this_o town_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a sepulchre_n and_o that_o in_o such_o huge_a number_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o every_o principal_a man_n carry_v his_o tent_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o tent_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o that_o company_n fifteen_o day_n they_o be_v in_o perform_v of_o that_o pilgrimage_n for_o thagia_n stand_v from_o fez_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n myself_o be_v a_o child_n go_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n oftentimes_o with_o my_o father_n as_o likewise_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n i_o repair_v thither_o as_o often_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o lion_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zarfa_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v upon_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o beautiful_a plain_n water_v with_o pleasant_a river_n and_o christall-fountaine_n about_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v behold_v many_o shrub_n together_o with_o figtree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n which_o bear_v such_o cherry_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v marene_n here_o be_v likewise_o certain_a thorny_a tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v rabich_n somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v then_o a_o cherry_n resemble_v in_o taste_v the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphum_fw-la or_o jujuba_n here_o also_o may_v you_o find_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a palmtree_n from_o which_o they_o gather_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o unto_o spanish_a olive_n save_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o ãâã_d be_v great_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o seruice-apple_n this_o town_n be_v destroy_v when_o king_n joseph_n aforesaid_a spoil_v temesne_n now_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n sow_v their_o ãâã_d where_o the_o town_n stand_v with_o great_a increase_n and_o gain_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n and_o stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n call_v inaven_n which_o two_o river_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o northward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n ãâã_d subu_fw-fr and_o southward_a upon_o the_o foot_n of_o atlas_n the_o soil_n both_o for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n seem_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o within_o this_o province_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o exceed_a great_a village_n which_o may_v for_o their_o bigness_n not_o unfit_o be_v call_v town_n the_o plain_n of_o this_o region_n have_v be_v so_o waste_v with_o former_a war_n that_o very_o few_o inhabitant_n dwell_v upon_o they_o except_o certain_a poor_a silly_a arabian_n some_o of_o who_o have_v ground_n of_o their_o own_o and_o some_o possess_v ground_n in_o common_a either_o with_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n or_o with_o the_o king_n or_o else_o with_o some_o ãâã_d but_o the_o field_n of_o sala_n and_o mecnase_n be_v till_v by_o other_o arabian_n of_o better_a account_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n and_o now_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o this_o region_n let_v we_o here_o make_v report_n of_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o mahometan_n army_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o region_n the_o goth_n give_v it_o to_o tarick_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o fez_n be_v build_v sela_n have_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o ocean_n seashore_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o rebat_fw-la both_o which_o town_n the_o river_n buragrag_n separate_v insunder_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o antiquity_n on_o they_o be_v artificial_o carve_v and_o stately_a support_v with_o marble_n pillar_n their_o temple_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o their_o shop_n be_v build_v under_o large_a porch_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o row_n of_o shop_n be_v a_o arch_n which_o as_o
but_o whereupon_o this_o dissension_n of_o they_o shall_v arise_v i_o can_v well_o determine_v their_o gentleman_n wife_n never_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o then_o also_o they_o must_v be_v so_o veil_v and_o muffle_v that_o no_o man_n may_v see_v they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o jealousy_n of_o this_o people_n this_o town_n be_v so_o dirty_a in_o the_o spring-time_n that_o it_o will_v irk_v a_o man_n to_o walk_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n call_v gemiha_n elchman_n this_o ancient_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o unto_o certain_a bath_n be_v distant_a southward_o of_o mecnase_n fifteen_o mile_n westard_n of_o fez_n thirty_o and_o from_o atlas_n about_o ten_o mile_n by_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n from_o fez_n to_o tedle_n the_o field_n of_o this_o town_n be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o utter_o destroy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n howbeit_o in_o certain_a place_n the_o wall_n be_v yet_o remain_v and_o diverse_a tower_n and_o temple_n stand_v without_o roof_n of_o the_o town_n call_v cannis_fw-la metgara_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a african_n in_o the_o field_n of_o zuaga_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n westward_o from_o fez._n without_o this_o town_n for_o two_o mile_n together_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n but_o by_o the_o cruel_a war_n of_o sahid_n all_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o place_n itself_o remain_v void_a of_o inhabitaut_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n howbeit_o when_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n come_v over_o into_o africa_n this_o region_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v anew_o and_o whereas_o the_o granatines_n be_v great_a merchant_n of_o silk_n they_o cause_v for_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n great_a store_n of_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o here_o likewise_o they_o plant_v abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n which_o prosper_v not_o so_o well_o in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n in_o time_n past_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o civil_a people_n but_o in_o our_o time_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n that_o all_o of_o they_o exercise_n husbandry_n of_o the_o town_n of_o banibasil_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a small_a river_n just_a in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o mecnase_n and_o fez_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n westward_o out_o of_o their_o field_n many_o river_n take_v their_o original_n which_o field_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n sow_v all_o over_o with_o barley_n and_o hemp_n neither_o indeed_o will_v the_o soil_n yield_v any_o other_o commodity_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n overflow_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o commodity_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o place_n redound_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o principal_a mahometan_a temple_n in_o fez_n and_o it_o amount_v almost_o yearly_o to_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n here_o also_o in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n and_o relic_n thereof_o howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o other_o place_n lay_v waste_n by_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n the_o town_n itself_o remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n return_v home_o from_o duccala_n he_o command_v part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o albeit_o their_o incivility_n make_v they_o loath_a so_o to_o do_v of_o fez_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n and_o of_o the_o founder_n thereof_o fez_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o aron_n a_o mahometan_a patriarch_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 185._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o when_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v dig_v there_o be_v find_v some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o mettle_n in_o the_o arabian_a language_n be_v call_v fez._n which_o etymology_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o improbable_a albeit_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a river_n of_o that_o name_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v we_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o other_o affirm_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n be_v one_o idris_n be_v the_o foresay_a aron_n his_o near_a kinsman_n this_o idris_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v mahometan_a fe_o patriarch_n because_o he_o be_v nephew_n unto_o hali_n the_o cousin-german_a of_o mahumet_n who_o marry_v falerna_n mahumets_n own_o daughter_n so_o that_o idris_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v of_o mahumets_n lineage_n but_o aron_n be_v nephew_n unto_o one_o habbus_fw-la the_o uncle_n of_o mahumet_n be_v of_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n howbeit_o both_o of_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o say_a patriarkship_n for_o certain_a cause_n mention_v in_o the_o african_a chronicle_n although_o aron_n usurp_v the_o same_o by_o deceit_n for_o aaron_n uncle_n be_v a_o most_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a man_n and_o feign_v himself_o to_o bear_v great_a favour_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o hali_n and_o to_o be_v most_o desirous_a that_o the_o patriarkship_n shall_v light_v thereon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereupon_o the_o dignity_n be_v translate_v from_o vmeve_n to_o habdulla_n seffec_n the_o first_o patriarch_n which_o vmeve_v be_v inform_v of_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o family_n of_o hali_n and_o so_o prevail_v that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o chase_v into_o asia_n and_o some_o into_o india_n howbeit_o a_o ancient_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o family_n remain_v still_o alive_a at_o elmadina_n who_o be_v very_o old_a no_o whit_n regard_v the_o dignity_n but_o this_o ancient_a sire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n grow_v into_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n of_o elmadin_n that_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o one_o be_v take_v &_o hang_v and_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v idris_n escape_v into_o mauritania_n this_o idris_n dwell_v upon_o mount_n zaron_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o fez_n govern_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o matter_n of_o religion_n also_o and_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a pay_v he_o tribute_n at_o length_n idris_n decease_a without_o lawful_a issue_n leave_v one_o of_o his_o maid_n big_a with_o child_n which_o have_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o goth_n religion_n to_o the_o moor_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o son_n they_o call_v he_o after_o his_o father_n name_n idris_n this_o child_n the_o inhabitant_n choose_v for_o their_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o careful_o bring_v up_o and_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v train_v he_o up_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n they_o appoint_v one_o rasid_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a captain_n to_o instruct_v he_o insomuch_o that_o while_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o age_n year_n of_o age_n he_o grow_v famous_a for_o his_o valiant_a act_n and_o stratagem_n and_o begin_v wonderful_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n wherefore_o his_o troop_n and_o family_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o set_v his_o mind_n upon_o building_n of_o a_o city_n and_o change_v of_o his_o habitation_n and_o so_o he_o send_v for_o cunning_a builder_n into_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v all_o place_n in_o the_o region_n at_o last_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o where_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n now_o stand_v for_o here_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n and_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o a_o plain_n not_o far_o of_o run_v pleasant_o almost_o eight_o mile_n amid_o the_o 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jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n after_o there_o fall_v out_o great_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o these_o two_o city_n which_o by_o report_n continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n together_o at_o length_n joseph_n king_n of_o maroco_n of_o the_o luntune-familie_n conduct_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o both_o these_o prince_n take_v they_o prisoner_n carry_v they_o home_o unto_o his_o dominion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a death_n and_o he_o so_o vanquish_v the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o they_o thirty_o thousand_o then_o determine_v king_n joseph_n to_o reduce_v those_o two_o town_n into_o firm_a unity_n and_o concord_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n right_a against_o it_o he_o unite_v both_o into_o one_o which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n or_o ward_n now_o let_v we_o make_v report_n of_o all_o such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v 1526._o at_o this_o day_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o large_a how_o populous_a how_o well-fortified_n and_o wall_v this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o great_a and_o little_a hill_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o plain_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o double_a branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v by_o new_a fez_n that_o be_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o almost_o infinite_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v derive_v by_o certain_a conduct_n and_o channel_n unto_o every_o temple_n college_n inn_n hospital_n and_o almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n unto_o the_o temple_n be_v certain_a square_a conduct_n adjoin_v have_v celles_fw-fr and_o receptacle_n round_o about_o they_o each_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o cock_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o trough_n of_o marble_n from_o whence_o flow_v into_o the_o sink_n and_o gutter_n it_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o square_a conduct_n stand_v a_o low_a cistern_n be_v three_o cubit_n in_o depth_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o length_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a pipe_n into_o the_o foresay_a square_a conduct_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o fine_a brick_n and_o stone_n curious_o paint_v likewise_o their_o bay-windowe_n and_o portal_n be_v make_v of_o particoloured_a brick_n like_v unto_o the_o stone_n of_o majorica_n the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o adorn_v with_o gold_n azure_a and_o other_o excellent_a colour_n which_o roof_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o summertime_n carpet_n may_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o for_o here_o they_o use_v to_o lodge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o that_o country_n some_o house_n be_v of_o two_o and_o some_o of_o three_o story_n high_a whereunto_o they_o make_v fine_a stair_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o open_a or_o uncover_v have_v some_o chamber_n build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chamber-doore_n be_v very_o high_a and_o wide_o which_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v frame_v of_o excellent_a and_o carve_a wood_n each_o chamber_n have_v a_o press_n curious_o paint_v and_o varnish_v belong_v thereunto_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o chamber_n itself_o be_v broad_a some_o will_v have_v it_o very_o high_a and_o other_o but_o six_o handful_n in_o height_n that_o they_o may_v set_v it_o on_o the_o tester_n of_o a_o bed_n all_o the_o portal_n of_o their_o house_n be_v support_v with_o bricke-piller_n fine_o plaster_v over_o except_o some_o which_o stand_v upon_o pillar_n of_o marble_n the_o beam_n and_o transom_n uphold_v their_o chamber_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v to_o some_o house_n likewise_o belong_v certain_a square_a cistern_n contain_v in_o breadth_n six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o in_o height_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o handful_n be_v all_o uncover_v and_o build_v of_o brick_n trim_o plaster_v over_o along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o cistern_n be_v certain_a cock_n which_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o marbletroughe_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o foresay_a conduct_n be_v full_a of_o water_n that_o which_o flow_v over_o run_v by_o certain_a secret_a pipe_n and_o conveyance_n into_o the_o cistern_n and_o that_o which_o overflow_v the_o cistern_n be_v carry_v likewise_o by_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o gutter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o river_n the_o say_v cistern_n be_v always_o keep_v sweet_a and_o clean_o neither_o be_v they_o ãâã_d but_o only_o in_o summer_n ãâã_d when_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n bathe_v themselves_o therein_o moreover_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n they_o usual_o build_v a_o turret_n with_o many_o pleasant_a room_n therein_o whither_o the_o woman_n for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o work_v retire_v themselves_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o city_n over_o of_o mahometan_a temple_n and_o oratory_n there_o be_v almost_o seven_o hundred_o in_o fez._n this_o town_n fifty_o whereof_o be_v most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v their_o conduct_n make_v of_o marble_n and_o other_o excellent_a stone_n unknowen_a to_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o their_o pillar_n be_v artificial_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o carve_v the_o top_n of_o these_o temple_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o europe_n be_v make_v of_o ioise_n and_o plank_n but_o the_o pavement_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o sow_v together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n uncover_v the_o wall_n likewise_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v line_v a_o man_n height_n with_o such_o mat_n moreover_o each_o temple_n have_v a_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o certain_a be_v appoint_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o call_v the_o people_n at_o their_o set-time_n of_o prayer_n every_o temple_n have_v one_o only_a priest_n to_o say_v service_n therein_o who_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o thereby_o be_v maintain_v lamp_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n and_o porter_n to_o keep_v the_o door_n be_v pay_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o that_o call_v the_o people_n to_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o those_o which_o cry_v from_o the_o say_a tower_n in_o the_o daytime_n have_v no_o wage_n but_o be_v only_o release_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n the_o chief_a caruven_n mahometan_a temple_n in_o this_o town_n be_v call_v caruven_n be_v of_o so_o incredible_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o building_n long_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o this_o temple_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n or_o portal_n of_o a_o wonder_a greatness_n and_o height_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v in_o length_n 150._o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fourscore_o florentine_a cubit_n the_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o they_o cry_v amain_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n together_o be_v exceed_o high_a the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v support_v with_o twenty_o and_o the_o length_n with_o thirty_o pillar_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v certain_a walk_n or_o gallery_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n under_o which_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o cell_n or_o storehouse_n wherein_o oil_n candle_n mat_n and_o other_o such_o necessary_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o every_o night_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v burn_v nine_o hundred_o light_n for_o every_o arch_n have_v a_o several_a lamp_n especial_o those_o which_o extend_v through_o the_o mid-quire_n some_o arch_n there_o be_v that_o have_v 120._o candle_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a brasse-candlestickes_a so_o great_a and_o with_o so_o many_o socket_n as_o they_o will_v hold_v each_o one_o fifteen_o hundred_o candle_n and_o these_o candlestick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o bell_n which_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o time_n past_a take_v from_o christian_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o
say_a temple_n be_v diverse_a pulpit_n out_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n instruct_v the_o people_n their_o winter-lecture_n begin_v present_o after_o sunrise_a and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o their_o summer-lecture_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o till_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a within_o night_n and_o here_o they_o teach_v as_o well_o moral_a philosophy_n as_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n the_o summer-lecture_n be_v perform_v by_o certain_a private_a and_o obscure_a person_n but_o in_o winter_n such_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o read_v as_o be_v repute_v their_o great_a clerk_n all_o which_o reader_n and_o professor_n be_v yearly_o allow_v most_o liberal_a stipend_n the_o priest_n of_o this_o great_a temple_n be_v enjoin_v only_o to_o read_v prayer_n and_o faithful_o to_o distribute_v alm_n among_o the_o poor_a every_o festival_n day_n he_o bestow_v all_o such_o corn_n and_o money_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o all_o poor_a people_n according_a to_o their_o need_n the_o treasurer_n or_o collector_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n have_v every_o day_n a_o ducat_n for_o his_o pay_n likewise_o he_o have_v eight_o notary_n or_o clerk_n under_o he_o every_o one_o of_o which_o gain_v six_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o other_o six_o clerk_n who_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o house_n shop_n and_o other_o such_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o temple_n have_v for_o their_o wage_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o gather_v moreover_o there_o belong_v to_o this_o temple_n twenty_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n that_o without_o the_o citie-walle_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o labourer_n ploweman_n vine-planters_a and_o gardener_n and_o that_o provide_v they_o thing_n necessary_a their_o gain_n be_v three_o ducat_n a_o month_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v about_o twenty_o lime-kils_a and_o as_o many_o bricke-kils_a serve_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o of_o all_o house_n thereto_o belong_v the_o revenue_n bestow_v of_o the_o say_a temple_n daily_o receive_v be_v two_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o day_n the_o better_a half_n whereof_o be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n destitute_a of_o live_v they_o must_v all_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a temple_n and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o all_o expense_n be_v bestow_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o people_n receive_v no_o revenue_n at_o all_o in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n to_o lend_v he_o a_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o never_o repay_v again_o moreover_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v two_o most_o stately_a college_n of_o which_o diverse_a room_n be_v adorn_v with_o curious_a paint_n all_o their_o beam_n be_v carve_v their_o wall_n consist_v both_o of_o marble_n and_o freestone_n some_o college_n here_o be_v which_o contain_v a_o hundred_o study_n some_o more_o and_o some_o few_o all_o which_o be_v build_v by_o diverse_a king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n one_o there_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n most_o beautiful_a and_o admirable_a to_o behold_v which_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v habu_n henon_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o excellent_a fountain_n of_o marble_n the_o cistern_n whereof_o contain_v two_o pipe_n through_o this_o college_n run_v a_o little_a stream_n in_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a channel_n the_o brim_n and_o edge_n whereof_o be_v workmanly_o frame_v of_o marble_n and_o stone_n of_o majorica_n likewise_o here_o be_v three_o cloister_n to_o walk_v in_o most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v with_o certain_a eight-square_a pillar_n of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o support_v they_o and_o between_o pillar_n and_o pillar_n the_o arch_n be_v beautiful_o overcast_v with_o gold_n azure_a and_o diverse_a other_o colour_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o artificial_o build_v of_o wood_n the_o side_n of_o these_o cloister_n be_v so_o close_o that_o they_o which_o be_v without_o can_v see_v such_o as_o walk_v within_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v be_v adorn_v with_o plaister-worke_n of_o majorica_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v find_v certain_a verse_n which_o declare_v what_o year_n the_o college_n be_v build_v in_o together_o with_o many_o epigram_n in_o the_o founder_n commendation_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o verse_n be_v very_o great_a and_o black_a so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v red_a a_o far_o off_o this_o college-gate_n be_v of_o brass_n most_o curious_o carve_v and_o so_o be_v the_o door_n artificial_o make_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o college_n stand_v a_o certain_a pulpit_n mount_v nine_o stair_n high_a which_o stair_n be_v of_o ivory_n and_o eben_fw-it some_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v build_v this_o college_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o much_o money_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o build_v it_o but_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o of_o his_o account-booke_n find_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o rend_v it_o asunder_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n add_v this_o sentence_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a arabian_a writer_n each_o precious_a and_o amiable_a thing_n though_o it_o cost_v dear_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v beautiful_a it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v good_a cheap_a neither_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o too_o high_a a_o price_n which_o please_v a_o man_n affection_n howbeit_o a_o certain_a treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o say_a expense_n find_v that_o this_o excellent_a building_n stand_v his_o master_n in_o 480000._o ducat_n the_o other_o college_n of_o fez_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o have_v every_o one_o reader_n and_o professor_n some_o of_o which_o read_v 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where_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o crier_n unto_o the_o fruiterer_n there_o present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n likewise_o after_o pay_v of_o tribute_n they_o sell_v certain_a negro-slave_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o fez_n lie_v a_o plain_a fifteen_o mile_n broad_a and_o thirty_o mile_n long_o this_o plain_a be_v full_a of_o fountain_n and_o freshet_n and_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n it_o be_v farm_a out_o unto_o gardiner_n who_o sow_n thereupon_o such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n melon_n turnip_n or_o navewe_v radish_n and_o other_o such_o like_a root_n and_o herb_n that_o every_o summer_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v thereof_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o cartloads_a and_o as_o many_o in_o winter_n howbeit_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a thereabouts_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o vex_v with_o fever_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o that_o part_n of_o fez_n which_o be_v call_v new_a fez._n new_a fez_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o high_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o situate_v on_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o old_a fez_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o between_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n to_o the_o northward_a enter_v a_o certain_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o foresay_a mill_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v between_o new_a fez_n and_o old_a fez_n not_o far_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o other_o pass_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o garden_n trend_v at_o length_n southward_a the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o by_o the_o college_n of_o king_n aburinan_n abutiman_n this_o city_n of_o new_a fez_n jacob_n the_o son_n of_o abdultach_n cause_v to_o ãâã_d build_v who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n and_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o but_o fez._n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v the_o people_n of_o maroco_n behold_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v subvert_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n go_v about_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o attempt_n against_o maroco_n wherefore_o king_n jacob_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n of_o maroco_n determine_v to_o revenge_n himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o of_o telensin_n but_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o telensin_n he_o think_v it_o a_o better_a course_n to_o build_v this_o city_n whereunto_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o all_o maroco_n may_v be_v translate_v which_o be_v erect_v he_o call_v the_o white_a city_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n new_a fez._n this_o city_n king_n jacob_n the_o founder_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v his_o royal_a palace_n and_o diverse_a noble_a man_n house_n unto_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o allot_v a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n not_o far_o from_o his_o palace_n he_o build_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o another_o part_n of_o this_o city_n he_o build_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a stable_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n to_o stand_v in_o then_o also_o he_o cause_v other_o palace_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o his_o captain_n and_o principal_a courtier_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n he_o appoint_v the_o market_n place_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o gate_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o both_o side_n he_o place_v artificer_n and_o merchant_n shop_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n he_o cause_v a_o fair_a portal_n to_o be_v set_v up_o to_o harbour_v the_o watchman_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o he_o erect_v two_o stable_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o may_v use_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o attendant_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o bear_v eastward_a of_o fez_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o weapon_n but_o hand-bowe_n for_o crossbow_n be_v not_o then_o use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o attendant_n the_o king_n allow_v a_o large_a stipend_n but_o now_o the_o same_o place_n be_v full_a of_o beautiful_a temple_n and_o stove_n near_o unto_o the_o king_n palace_n stand_v the_o mint_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o fower-square_a court_n with_o certain_a portal_n or_o cell_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o the_o money-minters_a dwell_v likewise_o there_o be_v another_o lodging_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o mint_n with_o his_o scribe_n and_o notary_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o commodity_n be_v raise_v redound_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n near_o unto_o the_o mint_n stand_v the_o goldsmith_n shop_n who_o consul_n or_o governor_n keep_v the_o seal_n and_o stamp_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o fez_n neither_o ring_n nor_o any_o other_o jewel_n or_o commodity_n can_v be_v make_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o the_o metal_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o offender_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v and_o the_o metal_n be_v seal_v whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v weigh_v as_o if_o it_o be_v money_n the_o great_a part_n of_o goldsmith_n dwell_v in_o new_a fez_n be_v jew_n who_o carry_v their_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o old_a fez_n near_o unto_o the_o grocer_n shop_n and_o
there_o sell_v they_o for_o in_o old_a fez_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n be_v coin_v nor_o any_o mahometan_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v goldsmith_n because_o they_o have_v usurer_n among_o they_o which_o will_v sell_v any_o piece_n of_o wrought_a silver_n or_o gold_n dear_a than_o the_o weight_n require_v albeit_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o only_o make_v plate_n for_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v pay_v hire_n only_o for_o their_o work_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o king_n attendant_n or_o guard_v once_o possess_v be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n for_o now_o a_o day_n the_o king_n use_v no_o such_o guard_n the_o jew_n indeed_o first_o dwell_v in_o old_a fez_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n they_o be_v all_o rob_v by_o the_o moor_n whereupon_o king_n abusabid_v cause_v they_o to_o remove_v into_o new_a fez_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v double_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o therefore_o even_o till_o this_o day_n do_v occupy_v a_o long_a street_n in_o the_o say_v new_a city_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o shop_n and_o synagogue_n and_o their_o number_n be_v marvellous_o increase_v ever_o since_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n these_o jew_n be_v have_v in_o great_a contempt_n by_o all_o man_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o permit_v to_o wear_v shoe_n but_o they_o make_v they_o certain_a sock_n of_o sea-rush_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a orturbant_n dulipan_n and_o if_o any_o will_v go_v in_o a_o cap_n he_o must_v fasten_v a_o red_a cloth_n thereunto_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n monthly_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o length_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n this_o new_a city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n and_o other_o such_o building_n as_o serve_v to_o beautify_v a_o city_n so_o that_o i_o water_n think_v there_o be_v more_o bestow_v in_o garnish_v of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o building_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o the_o citie-walle_n be_v build_v many_o huge_a wheel_n or_o engine_n for_o the_o convey_v of_o river-water_n over_o the_o say_a wall_n into_o cistern_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o certain_a channel_n and_o pipe_n unto_o the_o temple_n garden_n &_o palace_n the_o say_v wheel_n be_v build_v not_o full_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a before_o which_o time_n water_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n ten_o mile_n distant_a of_o which_o artificial_a conduct_n a_o certain_a genovese_n be_v then_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n but_o the_o wheel_n they_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o a_o spaniard_n and_o in_o they_o there_o be_v marvelous_a cunning_a workmanship_n for_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n each_o wheel_n be_v turn_v about_o but_o four_o and_o twenty_o time_n only_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o conclude_v here_o be_v but_o few_o gentleman_n in_o this_o city_n except_o such_o as_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v base_a and_o mechanical_a people_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o honesty_n do_v so_o hate_v and_o disdain_v the_o king_n courtier_n and_o gentleman_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o africa_n i_o never_o red_a of_o any_o that_o be_v create_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n or_o princedom_n or_o that_o be_v call_v from_o any_o strange_a province_n or_o city_n to_o bear_v rule_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n no_o man_n may_v bear_v any_o secular_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v call_v lawful_a save_v only_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n and_o prelate_n howbeit_o the_o say_a patriarch_n authority_n decrease_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o ringleader_n of_o such_o people_n as_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n begin_v to_o invade_v place_n inhabit_v &_o civilise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o mahumets_n law_n and_o maugre_o his_o prelate_n to_o ordain_v sundry_a prince_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o east_n whereas_o the_o turk_n cordian_n and_o tartar_n have_v usurp_a dominion_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repel_v they_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n part_v first_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n and_o luntuna_n than_o the_o seditious_a mahometan_a preacher_n and_o afterward_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n howbeit_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n be_v report_v to_o have_v aid_v the_o western_a region_n &_o to_o have_v release_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o seditious_a heretic_n wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n but_o afterward_o their_o tyranny_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o now_o a_o day_n attain_v unto_o government_n by_o hereditary_a suÄcession_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o he_o feel_v death_n seize_v upon_o he_o call_v about_o he_o all_o his_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o establish_v his_o son_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o who_o he_o most_o favour_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o they_o after_o the_o princess_n decease_n neglect_v their_o oath_n will_v choose_v any_o other_o who_o they_o list_v and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n choose_v forthwith_o some_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o on_o he_o he_o bestow_v the_o third_o part_n of_o all_o his_o kingly_a revenue_n fez._n then_o choose_v another_o to_o be_v his_o secretary_n treasurer_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n then_o be_v create_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o these_o horseman_n with_o their_o horse_n live_v most_o common_o in_o the_o field_n last_o he_o appoint_v a_o new_a governor_n over_o every_o city_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o place_n redound_v with_o condition_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o war_n betide_v he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n service_n after_o a_o while_n also_o he_o place_v certain_a deputy_n and_o commissioner_n over_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o over_o the_o arabian_n subject_n unto_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n diverse_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n some_o there_o be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o collect_v all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o due_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n keeper_n or_o guardian_n and_o unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n give_v some_o castle_n or_o village_n whereby_o he_o may_v procure_v his_o own_o maintenance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v their_o diet_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n provision_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o find_v they_o corn_n butter_n and_o pouldered_a flesh_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o money_n they_o have_v very_o seldom_o once_o a_o year_n they_o be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n neither_o do_v they_o provide_v for_o their_o horse_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o for_o the_o king_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n those_o that_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o horse_n be_v christian_a captive_n which_o go_v shackle_a in_o great_a chain_n and_o fetter_n but_o when_o the_o army_n remove_v any_o whither_o the_o say_a christian_n be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n another_o officer_n there_o be_v that_o give_v attendance_n only_o to_o the_o camel_n assign_v certain_a pasture_n unto_o the_o herdsman_n and_o divide_v field_n among_o they_o and_o make_v such_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n camel_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a each_o camel-driver_n have_v two_o camel_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o king_n furniture_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a purueiour_n or_o steward_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v keep_v and_o distribute_v corn_n
both_o to_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o his_o army_n this_o man_n in_o time_n of_o war_n have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o tent_n to_o lay_v up_o corn_n in_o and_o every_o day_n with_o change_n of_o camel_n he_o send_v for_o new_a corn_n lest_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v unprovided_a of_o victual_n he_o have_v also_o cook_n at_o his_o command_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n or_o mastergroome_n of_o the_o stable_n who_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n by_o the_o steward_n there_o be_v another_o also_o appoint_a overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v barley_n and_o other_o provender_n for_o the_o beast_n and_o this_o man_n have_v his_o scribe_n and_o notary_n about_o he_o who_o diligent_o set_v down_o all_o particular_a expense_n for_o they_o must_v give_v up_o a_o perfect_a account_n unto_o the_o chief_a steward_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a captain_n over_o fifty_o horseman_n which_o horseman_n may_v well_o be_v call_v pursuivant_n for_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o secretary_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o do_v his_o business_n likewise_o the_o fezzan_n king_n have_v another_o captain_n of_o great_a name_n be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o guard_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n may_v compel_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o put_v their_o sentence_n in_o execution_n this_o man_n authority_n be_v so_o great_a that_o sometime_o he_o may_v commit_v principal_a nobleman_n to_o ward_n &_o may_v severe_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n moreover_o the_o say_a king_n have_v a_o most_o trusty_a chancellor_n who_o keep_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o write_v and_o sign_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o governor_n of_o who_o accept_v and_o dismiss_v who_o he_o think_v good_a and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o wage_n according_a to_o his_o agility_n and_o desert_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n come_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n the_o say_a governor_n always_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o high_a chamberlain_n also_o there_o be_v another_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o cause_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o on_o mule_n and_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n on_o camel_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o ensigne-bearer_n who_o in_o march_v on_o a_o journey_n carry_v their_o colour_n wrap_v up_o but_o he_o that_o go_v before_o the_o army_n have_v his_o banner_n display_v and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a standard-bearer_n know_v most_o exact_o always_o ford_n of_o river_n and_o passage_n through_o wood_n wherefore_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n appoint_v to_o guide_v the_o army_n the_o drummer_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o the_o king_n host_n play_v upon_o certain_a drum_n of_o brass_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a kettle_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a &_o the_o upper_a broad_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n these_o drummer_n ride_v on_o horseback_n have_v always_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o their_o horse_n a_o great_a weight_n hang_v down_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o drum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v allow_v most_o swift_a horse_n because_o the_o moor_n account_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o loose_v a_o drum_n the_o say_v drum_n make_v such_o a_o loud_a and_o horrible_a noise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hear_v a_o far_o off_o but_o also_o strike_v exceed_v terror_n both_o upon_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v beat_v only_o with_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n the_o musician_n be_v not_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v at_o their_o cost_n to_o send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o war_n who_o according_a to_o their_o demeanour_n in_o the_o war_n be_v admit_v or_o not_o admit_v unto_o the_o king_n table_n this_o king_n have_v also_o a_o certain_a master_n of_o ceremony_n who_o sit_v at_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o command_v each_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o dignity_n all_o the_o maidservant_n in_o the_o king_n family_n be_v negro-slave_n which_o be_v partly_o chamberlain_n and_o partly_o waiting-maid_n and_o yet_o his_o queen_n be_v always_o of_o a_o white_a skin_n likewise_o in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n be_v certain_a christian_a captive_n be_v partly_o spanish_n and_o partly_o portugal_n woman_n who_o be_v most_o circumspect_o keep_v by_o certain_a eunuch_n that_o be_v negro-slave_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v very_o large_a dominion_n but_o his_o revenue_n be_v small_a to_o wit_n scare_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o five_o part_n whereof_o redound_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a portion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n be_v pay_v in_o corn_n cattle_n oil_n and_o butter_n all_o which_o yield_v but_o small_a store_n of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n they_o pay_v a_o ducat_n and_o one_o four_o part_n tribute_n for_o every_o acre_n but_o in_o other_o place_n a_o whole_a family_n pai_v but_o so_o much_o in_o some_o other_o region_n each_o man_n above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n pai_v as_o much_o tribute_n also_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n of_o this_o great_a city_n more_o vex_v with_o any_o thing_n then_o with_o pay_v of_o their_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o mahometan_a governor_n the_o priest_n only_o except_v may_v not_o exact_v great_a revenue_n than_o those_o that_o mahumet_n have_v allot_v unto_o they_o namely_o of_o every_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o possess_v 100_o ducat_n in_o ready_a money_n they_o be_v to_o have_v two_o ducat_n &_o a_o half_a for_o yearly_a tribute_n every_o husbandman_n likewise_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o tribute_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o corn_n and_o all_o the_o say_a tribute_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o patriarch_n who_o shall_v bestow_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v upon_o common_a use_n namely_o for_o the_o relieve_v of_o poor_a impotent_a people_n and_o widow_n and_o for_o maintain_v of_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o since_o the_o patriarch_n begin_v to_o decay_v the_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v beforesaide_a exercise_v tyranny_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o exact_v all_o the_o forename_a tribute_n and_o riotous_o to_o consume_v the_o same_o but_o also_o to_o urge_v people_n unto_o great_a contribution_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o daily_a exaction_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o wherewithal_o to_o feed_v and_o apparel_n themselves_o for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o honesty_n that_o will_v seek_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o courtier_n or_o will_v invite_v they_o to_o his_o table_n or_o accept_v any_o gift_n be_v they_o never_o so_o precious_a at_o their_o hand_n think_v that_o whatsoever_o good_n they_o have_v be_v get_v by_o theft_n and_o bribery_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n continual_o maintain_v guard_n six_o thousand_o horseman_n five_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o as_o many_o harquebusier_n be_v at_o all_o assay_v prepare_v for_o the_o war_n who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o king_n go_v on_o progress_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o his_o person_n for_o be_v at_o home_n in_o fez_n he_o need_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o guard_n when_o he_o wage_v progress_n war_n against_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n because_o the_o forename_a garrison_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o arabian_n his_o subject_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n find_v he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n better_o train_v to_o the_o war_n than_o his_o own_o soldier_n beforementioned_a the_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n of_o this_o king_n be_v but_o mean_a neither_o do_v he_o willing_o use_v they_o but_o only_o upon_o festival_n day_n and_o when_o mere_a necessity_n require_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o ride_v forth_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n signify_v so_o much_o unto_o certain_a herbenger_n or_o post_n whereupon_o the_o herbenger_n give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n folk_n parent_n unto_o his_o nobility_n his_o senator_n captain_n guardian_n and_o gentleman_n who_o present_o arrange_v themselves_o before_o the_o palace_n gate_n at_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o herbenger_n appoint_v unto_o each_o man_n his_o place_n and_o order_n
of_o ride_v first_o and_o foremost_a go_v the_o standard-bearer_n next_o the_o drummer_n then_o follow_v the_o chief_a groom_n of_o the_o stable_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n after_o he_o come_v the_o king_n pensioner_n his_o guard_n his_o master_n of_o ceremony_n his_o secretary_n his_o treasurer_n and_o last_o of_o all_o his_o chief_a judge_n and_o his_o captain_n general_a at_o length_n come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n or_o with_o some_o other_o great_a peer_n before_o the_o king_n also_o ride_v certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o person_n whereof_o one_o carry_v his_o sword-royall_a another_o his_o shield_n and_o the_o three_o his_o crossbow_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o march_v his_o footman_n one_o carry_v a_o payer_n of_o stirrup_n another_o the_o king_n partisan_n the_o three_o a_o cover_n for_o his_o saddle_n and_o the_o four_o a_o halter_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v dismount_v they_o forthwith_o cover_v his_o saddle_n and_o put_v the_o foresay_a halter_n upon_o his_o horsehead_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o footman_n that_o carry_v the_o king_n pantofle_n most_o artificial_o wrought_v after_o the_o king_n follow_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o footman_n than_o the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n family_n the_o light_a horseman_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o crossbow_n and_o harquebusier_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v then_o very_a moderate_a and_o plain_a insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n know_v he_o not_o he_o will_v think_v he_o to_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o attendant_n be_v far_o more_o sumptuous_o attire_v moreover_o no_o mahometan_a king_n or_o prince_n may_v wear_v a_o crown_n diadem_n warfare_n or_o any_o such_o like_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n for_o that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n when_o the_o king_n lie_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o field_n first_o his_o own_o great_a tent_n be_v pitch_v in_o a_o four_o square_a form_n like_o unto_o a_o castle_n each_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a be_v fifty_o else_o in_o length_n at_o every_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n stand_v a_o little_a sharp_a turret_n make_v of_o cloth_n with_o a_o gallant_a sphere_n on_o the_o top_n which_o glister_v like_o gold_n this_o royal_a pavilion_n have_v four_o gate_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n within_o the_o say_a pavilion_n be_v contain_v diverse_a other_o tent_n among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n lodging_n be_v frame_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n next_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n then_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o principal_a guard_n be_v make_v of_o goates-skinne_n after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o stand_v the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o his_o pantrie_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o light_a horseman_n have_v their_o abode_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v victual_v out_o of_o the_o king_n storehouse_n notwithstanding_o their_o attire_n be_v very_o base_a next_o of_o all_o be_v the_o stable_n wherein_o their_o horse_n be_v marvelous_a well_o tend_v without_o this_o circuit_n keep_v such_o as_o carry_v the_o tent_n and_o the_o king_n furniture_n from_o place_n to_o place_n here_o be_v also_o butcher_n victualler_n and_o such_o like_a all_o merchant_n &_o artificer_n that_o resort_v hither_o take_v up_o their_o abode_n next_o unto_o the_o tent-carrier_n so_o that_o the_o king_n pavilion_n be_v pitch_v like_o a_o strong_a city_n for_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o with_o other_o tent_n adjoin_v that_o there_o be_v very_o difficult_a passage_n to_o the_o king_n round_o about_o the_o say_a royal_a pavilion_n there_o be_v certain_a appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o ward_v all_o night_n long_o howbeit_o they_o be_v base_a and_o unarmed_a people_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v a_o watch_n keep_v about_o the_o stable_n but_o sometime_o so_o negligent_o that_o not_o only_o some_o horse_n have_v be_v steal_v but_o there_o have_v be_v find_v enemy_n in_o the_o king_n own_o pavilion_n that_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o the_o king_n live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o field_n both_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o arabian_a subject_n in_o obedience_n and_o sometime_o he_o recreat_v himself_o with_o hunt_v and_o sometime_o with_o play_v at_o chess_n i_o know_v right_a well_o how_o tedious_a i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o city_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a not_o only_o of_o barbary_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n i_o think_v good_a most_o particular_o to_o decipher_v every_o parcel_n and_o member_n thereof_o of_o the_o town_n of_o macarmeda_n this_o town_n stand_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o fez_n and_o be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a river_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v many_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v wont_n to_o assign_v this_o town_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o camel_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_v it_o be_v so_o destroy_v and_o waste_v that_o at_o this_o day_n scarce_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o wall_n to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hubbed_a this_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o fez_n and_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o certain_a hermit_n of_o fez_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v not_o very_o large_a because_o the_o house_n be_v demolish_v it_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n only_o and_o the_o temple_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o castle_n i_o live_v four_o summer_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a air_n be_v separate_a from_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o solitary_a place_n fit_n for_o a_o man_n to_o study_v in_o for_o my_o father_n have_v get_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o this_o castle_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o many_o year_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zavia_n the_o town_n of_o zavia_n be_v found_v by_o joseph_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o fowerteene_o mile_n here_o king_n joseph_n build_v a_o stately_a hospital_n and_o command_v that_o his_o corpse_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o this_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n here_o to_o be_v bury_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tremizen_n from_o thencefoorth_o zavia_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o grow_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a the_o hospital_n only_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o place_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v till_v by_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chaulan_n the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o chaulan_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n sebu_n eight_o mile_n ãâã_d southward_a of_o fez._n not_o far_o from_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hot_a bath_n whereunto_o abulhezen_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o add_v a_o fair_a building_n unto_o this_o bath_n once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o gentleman_n of_o fez_n usual_o resort_v remain_v there_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o there_o be_v no_o civility_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n and_o exceed_v covetous_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o zelag_n this_o mountain_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sebu_n extend_v thence_o almost_o fowerteene_o mile_n westward_o and_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o plant_v with_o great_a store_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n most_o of_o their_o field_n be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n the_o grape_n whereof_o be_v the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a have_v most_o of_o they_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n and_o so_o likewise_o
most_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o fez_n have_v vineyard_n upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n at_o the_o north_n foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o field_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n for_o all_o that_o plain_n be_v water_v southward_o with_o the_o river_n sebu_n and_o here_o the_o gardiner_n with_o certain_a artificial_a wheel_n and_o engine_n draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n to_o moisten_v their_o garden_n in_o this_o plain_a be_v wellnigh_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n master_n of_o ceremony_n howbeit_o he_o make_v thereof_o not_o above_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o which_o revenue_n amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n provision_n of_o mount_n zarhon_n this_o mountain_n begin_v from_o the_o plain_a of_o esais_n lie_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n westward_o it_o extend_v thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v almost_o ten_o mile_n broad_a this_o mountain_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o waste_n and_o desert_a wood_n be_v otherwise_o well_o store_v with_o olive_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v of_o sheepefolde_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o wealthy_a for_o it_o stand_v between_o two_o flourish_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fez_n on_o the_o east_n and_o mecnase_n on_o the_o west_n the_o woman_n weave_v woollen_a cloth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o silver_n ring_v and_o bracelet_n the_o man_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o valiant_a and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o pursue_v and_o take_v lion_n whereof_o they_o send_v great_a fez._n store_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n and_o the_o king_n hunt_v the_o say_a lion_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o a_o large_a field_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a cell_n make_v be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v upright_o in_o they_o each_o one_o of_o these_o cell_n be_v shut_v fast_o with_o a_o little_a door_n and_o contain_v within_o every_o of_o they_o a_o arm_a man_n who_o open_v the_o door_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lion_n then_o the_o lion_n ãâã_d the_o door_n open_a come_v run_v towards_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n but_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v again_o he_o wax_v more_o furious_a than_o before_o then_o bring_v they_o forth_o a_o bull_n to_o combat_v with_o the_o lion_n who_o enter_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n wherein_o if_o the_o bull_n kill_v the_o lion_n that_o day_n sport_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n get_v the_o victory_n than_o all_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v ordinary_o twelve_o leap_v forth_o of_o their_o cell_n and_o invade_v the_o lion_n each_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o iavelin_n with_o a_o pike_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o if_o these_o arm_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lion_n the_o king_n cause_v their_o number_n to_o be_v diminish_v but_o perceive_v they_o too_o weak_a the_o king_n with_o his_o company_n from_o a_o certain_a high_a place_n where_o he_o stand_v to_o behold_v the_o sport_n kill_v the_o lion_n with_o their_o crossbows_z and_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o before_o the_o lion_n be_v slay_v some_o one_o of_o the_o man_n die_v for_o it_o the_o residue_n be_v sore_o wound_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o that_o encounter_v the_o lion_n be_v ten_o ducat_n apiece_o and_o a_o new_a garment_n neither_o be_v any_o admit_v unto_o this_o combat_n but_o man_n of_o redoubt_a valour_n and_o such_o as_o come_v from_o mount_n zelagi_n but_o those_o that_o take_v the_o lion_n first_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o mount_n zarhon_n of_o gualili_n a_o town_n of_o mount_n zarhon_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n what_o time_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o granada_n in_o south_n spain_n it_o be_v environ_v around_o with_o mighty_a thick_a wall_n make_v of_o smooth_a and_o hew_a stone_n the_o gate_n be_v large_a and_o high_a and_o the_o field_n be_v manure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n about_o howbeit_o this_o town_n be_v long_o sithence_o destroy_v by_o the_o african_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o schismatic_n idris_n come_v into_o this_o region_n he_o begin_v to_o repair_v this_o desolate_a town_n and_o to_o replant_v it_o so_o with_o inhabitant_n that_o within_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v very_o populous_a howbeit_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v neglect_v by_o his_o son_n be_v whole_o addict_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a unto_o the_o build_n of_o fez._n and_o yet_o idris_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o town_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v visit_v with_o great_a reverence_n almost_o by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n for_o he_o be_v as_o high_o esteem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o patriarch_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o house_n in_o all_o the_o town_n which_o be_v there_o build_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_o well_o husband_v and_o their_o garden_n be_v most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o sweet_a freshet_n run_v through_o they_o the_o which_o diverse_o wind_v themselves_o about_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o valley_n do_v water_n all_o that_o plain_a of_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v the_o palace_n of_o pharaoh_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o gualili_n the_o people_n of_o this_o say_a mountain_n together_o with_o some_o historiographer_n be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o can_v read_v in_o no_o approve_a author_n that_o either_o pharaoh_n or_o any_o other_o egyptian_n ever_o inhabit_v these_o region_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o fond_a opinion_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o book_n which_o one_o elcabi_n write_v concern_v the_o word_n of_o mahumet_n for_o the_o say_a book_n affirm_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o mahumet_n that_o there_o be_v four_o king_n only_o that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n two_o whereof_o be_v faithful_a and_o the_o other_o two_o ethnike_n the_o faithful_a he_o ãâã_d be_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o the_o ethnike_n be_v nimrod_n and_o pharaoh_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o opinion_n by_o the_o latin_a letter_n which_o be_v there_o engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o roman_n build_v this_o town_n about_o this_o town_n run_v two_o small_a river_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o valley_n adjacent_a do_v great_o abound_v with_o olive_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v certain_a wild_a desert_n frequent_v with_o lion_n and_o leopard_n of_o the_o town_n call_v pietra_n rossa_n or_o the_o red_a rock_n pietra_n rossa_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v so_o near_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o lion_n will_v come_v ãâã_d daily_o into_o the_o town_n and_o gather_v up_o bone_n in_o the_o street_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o tame_a and_o familiar_a that_o neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n be_v afeard_a of_o they_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o of_o great_a stone_n but_o now_o they_o be_v ruin_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v diminish_v into_o one_o street_n their_o field_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o plain_n of_o azgara_n abound_v with_o olive_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n of_o the_o town_n of_o maghilla_n maghilla_n be_v a_o little_a town_n found_v of_o old_a by_o the_o roman_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a hill_n which_o look_v towards_o fez._n about_o this_o town_n be_v most_o fertile_a field_n and_o great_o enrich_v with_o olive_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a likewise_o contain_v many_o fresh_a fountain_n and_o well_o store_v with_o hemp_n and_o flax_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o shame_n this_o ancient_a castle_n be_v build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n from_o fez_n to_o mecnase_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o shameful_o addict_v to_o covetise_n like_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o certain_a king_n pass_v by_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o castle_n invite_v to_o dinner_n request_v he_o to_o
change_v the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v unto_o they_o cause_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n a_o company_n of_o ram_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o certain_a bladder_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o milk_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n breakfast_n the_o morrow_n after_o but_o because_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v very_o large_a ãâã_d consult_v together_o to_o put_v in_o half_a milk_n and_o half_a water_n hope_v that_o ãâã_d king_n shall_v never_o perceive_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v albeit_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o hasty_a of_o his_o breakfast_n yet_o his_o servant_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o he_o perceive_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v half_a water_n whereat_o smile_v he_o say_v friend_n that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v no_o man_n can_v ãâã_d away_o and_o with_o that_o say_n he_o depart_v now_o this_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o utter_o destroy_v but_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a miserable_a arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v lie_v eastward_o of_o ãâã_d about_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o with_o store_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o medow-ground_n and_o contain_v almost_o two_o hundred_o village_n their_o house_n be_v in_o all_o place_n rude_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o vineyard_n or_o garden_n nor_o any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n this_o region_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o divide_v among_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wool_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pass_v rich_a yet_o go_v they_o very_o mean_o attire_v they_o ride_v only_o upon_o ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o region_n call_v aseis_n this_o region_n be_v distant_a to_o the_o west_n of_o fez_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v aseis_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n whereupon_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o have_v have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o any_o building_n only_o the_o name_n of_o place_n yet_o remain_v this_o region_n extend_v westward_o eighteen_o and_o southward_a almost_o twenty_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o black_a and_o small_a grain_n well_n and_o fountain_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n but_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o mount_v togat_n this_o mountain_n stand_v almost_o seven_o mile_n westward_o of_o fez_n be_v very_o high_a and_o but_o of_o small_a breadth_n eastward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n bunafe_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n distant_a all_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o fez_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o essich_n be_v wonderful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o searcher_n of_o treasure_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n hide_v up_o their_o wealth_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v the_o say_v treasure-searcher_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vintage_n be_v past_a use_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o albeit_o they_o find_v nothing_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o unpleasant_a both_o to_o the_o ãâã_d and_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o mount_v guraigura_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o atlas_n be_v almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n from_o hence_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v westward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n bath_n this_o mountain_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o fez_n ward_n be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v call_v aseis_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v southward_a be_v name_v adecsen_n which_o adecsen_n be_v most_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v zuhair_n be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o plain_a unto_o his_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o gather_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o foresay_a arabian_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o certain_a other_o arabian_n call_v elhusein_n which_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o in_o summertime_n they_o usual_o invade_v the_o plain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o region_n maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o crossbows_z this_o plain_a be_v water_v with_o christall-fountaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v diverse_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o lion_n keep_v lion_n which_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o tame_a that_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o staff_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o azgara_n a_o description_n of_o azgara_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o region_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n westward_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n eastward_o upon_o the_o mountain_n partly_o of_o gumera_n partly_o of_o zarhon_n and_o partly_o of_o zalag_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bunasar_n this_o region_n consist_v altogether_o of_o plain_a ground_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deface_v and_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o small_a village_n only_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o three_o score_n mile_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o arabian_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v elculoth_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o muntafic_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o large_a tribute_n howbeit_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o be_v such_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n levy_v his_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o only_o when_o he_o have_v any_o war_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o achieve_v this_o region_n abundant_o furnish_v not_o only_o fez_n but_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n with_o victual_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o remain_v all_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o holesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o roe_n and_o hare_n and_o yet_o very_a few_o wood_n of_o giumha_n a_o town_n in_o azgara_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v in_o our_o time_n by_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o that_o plain_a over_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o fez_n to_o the_o city_n of_o harais_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o cave_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o pitch_v certain_a tent_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harais_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n one_o side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n when_o the_o moor_n be_v lord_n of_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n this_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v but_o those_o two_o town_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n harais_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o howbeit_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n fear_v the_o portugal_n invasion_n cause_v it_o strong_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o perpetual_a garrison_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a likewise_o the_o king_n son_n cause_v a_o castle_n
to_o be_v build_v wherein_o be_v maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o crossbow_n a_o hundred_o harquebusier_n &_o three_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v diverse_a meadow_n and_o fen_n where_o the_o townsman_n take_v great_a store_n of_o eel_n and_o of_o water-fowle_n upon_o this_o river_n side_n be_v huge_a and_o solitary_a wood_n haunt_v with_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o transport_v coal_n by_o sea_n to_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n whereupon_o the_o moor_n use_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n a_o ship_n of_o harais_n which_o they_o allege_v when_o a_o man_n after_o great_a brag_n and_o promise_n perform_v trifle_n for_o these_o ship_n have_v sail_n of_o cotton_n which_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n be_v lade_v with_o nought_o but_o base_a coal_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n abound_v great_o with_o cotton_n of_o the_o town_n call_v caesar_n elcabir_n that_o be_v the_o great_a palace_n this_o large_a town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o maroco_n of_o who_o this_o notable_a history_n be_v report_v namely_o that_o the_o say_a king_n as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o company_n by_o tempestuous_a weather_n come_v unto_o a_o certain_a unknowen_a place_n where_o if_o he_o continue_v all_o night_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o fen_n he_o look_v round_o about_o he_o and_o at_o length_n espy_v a_o fisher_n get_v of_o eel_n can_v you_o fisher_n ãâã_d friend_n quoth_v the_o king_n conduct_v i_o to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n say_v the_o fisher_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a howbeit_o the_o king_n entreat_v hard_o to_o be_v conduct_v if_o king_n mansor_n himself_o be_v present_a quoth_v the_o fisher_n i_o can_v not_o at_o this_o present_a conduct_n he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o fen_n then_o answer_v mansor_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o 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vineyard_n nor_o garden_n but_o only_o exercise_v husbandry_n and_o possess_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o mid_n way_n between_o fez_n and_o mount_n gumera_n which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o covetous_a and_o void_a of_o humanity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o agla_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guarga_n the_o fruitful_a field_n thereof_o be_v manure_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o the_o town_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o waste_v with_o war_n that_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o house_n &_o wall_n &_o certain_a pit_n in_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v every_o week_n a_o great_a market_n whereunto_o the_o next_o arabian_n usual_o resort_v and_o so_o do_v some_o merchant_n of_o fez_n likewise_o to_o buy_v oxe-hides_a wool_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o that_o place_n hereabout_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o lion_n but_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o fearful_a that_o they_o will_v flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o child_n hence_o come_v meth_z the_o proverb_n so_o rife_o in_o fez_n a_o lion_n of_o agla_n which_o they_o apply_v unto_o proverb_n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v great_a brag_n and_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a dastard_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o narangia_n the_o castle_n of_o narangia_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n luccus_n be_v almost_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o ezaggen_n it_o have_v most_o fruitful_a cornfield_n but_o no_o plain_n belong_v unto_o it_o along_o the_o river_n side_n be_v huge_a desert_n wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fruit_n especial_o cherry_n such_o as_o the_o italian_n call_v ciriegie_n marine_a this_o castle_n be_v surprise_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 895._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1486._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gesira_n the_o isle_n of_o gesira_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o ten_o and_o from_o fez_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o little_a ancient_a town_n upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v abandon_v when_o the_o portugal_n first_o make_v war_n upon_o barbary_n about_o the_o say_a river_n be_v many_o desert_n but_o portugal_n very_o few_o cornfield_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 894._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v hither_o a_o great_a army_n which_o be_v land_v on_o the_o isle_n the_o general_a of_o the_o field_n build_v a_o strong_a fort_n thereupon_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o field_n adjacent_a but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n namely_o his_o father_n that_o 1562._o now_o reign_v foresee_v the_o damage_n that_o he_o shall_v sustain_v if_o he_o permit_v the_o say_a fort_n to_o be_v finish_v levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o withstand_v the_o portugal_n proceed_n howbeit_o so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o their_o ordinance_n that_o the_o moor_n dare_v not_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o portugal_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o hope_n be_v persuade_v by_o some_o that_o be_v about_o he_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o river_n with_o post_n and_o rafte_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o moor_n be_v defend_v and_o have_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v the_o portugal_n perceive_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v choke_v and_o stop_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o they_o to_o depart_v then_o the_o king_n hope_v easy_o to_o overcome_v the_o portugal_n determine_v to_o assail_v their_o fort_n but_o consider_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n he_o covenant_v with_o the_o portugal_n general_n that_o beside_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a general_n shall_v obtain_v of_o the_o portugal_n king_n to_o have_v certain_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o governor_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n prisoner_n in_o portugal_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v free_o dismiss_v he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o be_v do_v the_o portugal_n army_n return_v home_o of_o the_o town_n of_o basra_n this_o town_n contain_v almost_o two_o thousand_o family_n be_v build_v by_o mahumet_n the_o son_n of_o idris_n which_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o fez_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_n between_o two_o mountain_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o fourscore_o and_o from_o caesar_n southward_o almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v name_v basra_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o city_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la call_v by_o that_o name_n where_o hali_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n after_o mahumet_n and_o great_a grandfather_n unto_o idris_n be_v slay_v it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o idris_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a for_o idris_n his_o successor_n use_v always_o to_o remain_v there_o in_o summer_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v with_o sweet_a garden_n and_o yield_a corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o that_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n moreover_o in_o old_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a temple_n and_o inhabit_v with_o most_o civil_a people_n but_o the_o
family_n of_o idris_n decay_v it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o present_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v and_o certain_a forlorn_a garden_n which_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o manure_v bring_v forth_o naught_o but_o wild_a fruit_n of_o the_o town_n call_v homar_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o by_o a_o river_n side_n be_v situate_a about_o fourteen_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o caesar_n and_o sixteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o arzilla_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v it_o well_o fortify_v and_o fair_o build_v and_o environ_v with_o fruitful_a field_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o wonder_a variety_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o linnen-weavers_n gather_v and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n this_o town_n have_v remain_v desolate_a a_o description_n of_o the_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d the_o great_a city_n of_o arzilla_n call_v by_o the_o african_n azella_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n about_o seventie_o mile_n from_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o fez._n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o septa_fw-la or_o ceuta_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o establish_v the_o say_a prince_n in_o his_o former_a government_n but_o the_o mahometan_n win_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 94._o and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o albeit_o the_o goth_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a because_o themselves_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o english_a worshipper_n of_o idol_n yet_o the_o goth_n ãâã_d they_o to_o this_o attempt_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o english_a draw_v the_o mahometan_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o english_a have_v good_a success_n take_v the_o city_n and_o so_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o scarce_o one_o citizen_n escape_v so_o that_o it_o remain_v almost_o thirty_o year_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o cordova_n be_v lord_n of_o mauritania_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o by_o all_o mean_v augment_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a learned_a and_o valiant_a the_o field_n adjacent_a yield_v grain_n and_o pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o because_o the_o town_n stand_v almost_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o sustain_v great_a want_n of_o wood_n howbeit_o they_o have_v coal_n bring_v they_o from_o harais_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 882._o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n portugal_n among_o who_o be_v mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n that_o now_o be_v who_o together_o with_o his_o sister_n be_v both_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v take_v and_o lead_v captive_a for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o mahumet_n see_v the_o province_n of_o habatrevolt_n from_o he_o go_v and_o dwell_v at_o arzilla_n the_o very_a same_o time_n family_n when_o esserif_n a_o great_a citizen_n of_o fez_n have_v slay_v habdulac_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n advance_v unto_o the_o fessan_n kingdom_n afterwards_o one_o saic_n abra_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o ambition_n go_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n howbeit_o esserif_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a counsellor_n of_o he_o be_v cousin_a unto_o saic_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o say_a saic_n to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n moreover_o while_o esserif_n have_v send_v his_o say_a counsellor_n to_o temesna_n to_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v saic_n return_v and_o have_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n besiege_v new_a fez_n with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o length_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o townsman_n he_o easy_o win_v it_o and_o compel_v esserif_n with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o flee_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o same_o time_n therefore_o that_o saic_a besiege_a fez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a send_v a_o fleet_n into_o africa_n take_v arzilla_n and_o then_o be_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n that_o now_o be_v with_o his_o young_a sister_n carry_v captive_a into_o portugal_n where_o he_o remain_v seven_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o learn_v the_o portugall-language_n most_o exact_o at_o length_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n ransom_v he_o out_o of_o portugal_n who_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o portugal_n call_v king_n mahumet_n the_o portugal_n this_o king_n afterward_o attempt_v very_o often_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o to_o recover_v arzilla_n wherefore_o sudden_o encounter_v the_o say_a city_n he_o beat_v down_o a_o eman._n great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o breach_n set_v all_o the_o captive-moore_n at_o liberty_n the_o christian_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n promise_v within_o two_o day_n to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o pedro_n navarro_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n with_o continual_a discharge_n of_o their_o ordinance_n not_o only_o to_o relinquish_v the_o city_n but_o also_o to_o depart_v quite_o away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n afterward_o it_o be_v so_o fortify_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o portugal_n arzilla_n that_o the_o say_a king_n attempt_v often_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v always_o the_o repulse_n i_o myself_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a expedition_n can_v find_v but_o five_o hundred_o of_o our_o company_n slay_v but_o the_o war_n against_o arzilla_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 914._o to_o the_o year_n 921._o of_o the_o city_n of_o tangia_n the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o tangia_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n tangiara_n according_a to_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o some_o historiographer_n be_v found_v by_o one_o se_v the_o son_n of_o haddit_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v emperor_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o man_n say_v they_o determine_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o for_o beauty_n may_v match_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n wherefore_o he_o compass_v the_o same_o with_o wall_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n he_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o building_n whereof_o he_o exact_v great_a tribute_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o classical_a and_o approve_a author_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o boetica_fw-la granada_n from_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v distant_a almost_o thirty_o and_o from_o fez_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o granada_n this_o city_n be_v subject_a unto_o septa_fw-la or_o ceuta_n until_o it_o and_o arzilla_n be_v win_v by_o the_o mahometan_n it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o civil_a famous_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n and_o very_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a nor_o apt_a for_o tilth_n howbeit_o not_o far_o off_o be_v certain_a valley_n continual_o water_v with_o fountain_n which_o furnish_v the_o say_a city_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n without_o the_o city_n also_o grow_v certain_a vine_n albeit_o upon_o a_o sandy_a soil_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n till_o such_o time_n as_o arzilla_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dismay_v with_o rumour_n of_o war_n take_v up_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o flee_v unto_o fez._n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o deputy_n at_o arzilla_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o who_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n also_o to_o defend_v a_o region_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n twenty_o five_o year_n before_o the_o portugal_n king_n win_v this_o city_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o armada_n against_o it_o hope_v
of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n upon_o this_o mountain_n dwell_v one_o call_v sidi_n heli_n berrase_v be_v lord_n over_o many_o mountain_n this_o sidi_n heli_n bring_v some_o civility_n into_o this_o mountain_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o this_o and_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v free_a from_o all_o taxation_n and_o tribute_n because_o ãâã_d serve_v under_o their_o captain_n as_o well_o for_o horseman_n as_o for_o ãâã_d come_v here_o grow_v small_a store_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n there_o be_v ãâã_d wood_n and_o many_o fountain_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v all_o ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o mount_n beni_n gebara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonder_a height_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_n certain_a river_n vine_n and_o fig_n here_o be_v great_a store_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o the_o 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roman_n treasure_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o ignorant_a people_n and_o great_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n of_o mount_n beni_n busibet_n this_o be_v a_o most_o cold_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o nut_n that_o they_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_n city_n and_o town_n therewith_o all_o their_o grape_n be_v black_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n they_o make_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o must_v and_o wine_n they_o be_v clad_v zibibbo_n in_o certain_a woollen_a cloak_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n these_o mantle_n have_v certain_a hood_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o visage_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o they_o be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n in_o winter_n the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n to_o carry_v away_o nut_n and_o raisin_n unto_o fez_n can_v scarce_o find_v any_o meat_n to_o eat_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o corn_n nor_o flesh_n but_o only_a onion_n and_o certain_a salt_n fish_n which_o be_v extreme_a dear_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o eat_v sodden_a must_v and_o bean_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dainty_a fare_n that_o this_o mountain_n can_v afford_v and_o their_o sodden_a must_v they_o eat_v with_o much_o bread_n of_o mount_n beni_n gualid_a it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o of_o their_o black_a grape_n they_o make_v the_o foresay_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n almond_n fig_n and_o olive_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o only_o each_o family_n one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fez_n market_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o fez_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n when_o they_o take_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n till_o sufficient_a recompense_n be_v make_v these_o people_n go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n may_v free_o remain_v in_o their_o mountain_n yea_o they_o will_v bestow_v their_o live_a gratìs_fw-la upon_o such_o banish_a person_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o doubtless_o if_o this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n six_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o it_o contain_v mo_z than_o six_o hundred_o rich_a family_n of_o mount_n merniza_n this_o mountain_n standèth_v just_a by_o the_o former_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o nobility_n liberty_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v endue_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o any_o light_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o husband_n leave_v forthwith_o their_o say_a husband_n and_o child_n will_v depart_v unto_o some_o other_o mountain_n and_o seek_v they_o new_a paramour_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v till_o he_o that_o be_v last_o possess_v of_o the_o woman_n pay_v her_o former_a husband_n all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a judge_n that_o make_v their_o poor_a client_n spend_v almost_o all_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o mount_v haugustian_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o a_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n bear_v black_a grape_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o fig_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o quince_n howbeit_o the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n likewise_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o token_n of_o a_o thankful_a mind_n will_v send_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o secure_o traffic_v with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v most_o civil_o and_o decent_o apparel_v especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o either_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o mount_n beni_n jedir_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v mountain_n but_o it_o yield_v nought_o but_o grape_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o foresay_a zibibbo_n and_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o time_n past_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a robbery_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o other_o people_n the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v aid_v with_o some_o soldier_n of_o fez_n subdue_v they_o all_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o farm_n or_o grange_n which_o scarce_o pay_v four_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o tribute_n of_o mount_n lucai_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o raisin_n fig_n almond_n oil_n
unto_o his_o noble_n i_o think_v say_v the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o protest_v and_o affirm_v since_o i_o have_v bind_v it_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o four_o for_o here_o stand_v my_o chief_a secretary_n the_o general_a of_o my_o force_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n and_o patriarch_n of_o fez_n the_o testimony_n of_o which_o four_o may_v well_o satisfy_v you_o whereupon_o mahumet_n humble_o fall_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n ãâã_d here_o the_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o submiss_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o crave_v the_o king_n gracious_a pardon_n with_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o lift_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n embrace_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o with_o friendly_a speech_n then_o cause_v he_o both_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v call_v which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o mahumets_n son_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o remoove_v his_o army_n from_o that_o mountain_n and_o return_v conqueror_n unto_o fez._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 904._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1495._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o i_o myself_o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o dubdu_n where_o i_o be_v most_o courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a letter_n of_o commendation_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o his_o brother_n neither_o will_v he_o cease_v inquire_v how_o all_o thing_n pass_v at_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o teza_n or_o tezza_n this_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o tezza_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n five_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n fifty_o from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n seven_o mile_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o garet_n to_o chasasan_n it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v about_o five_o thousand_o family_n the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o stately_a except_o nobleman_n palace_n college_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a out_o of_o atlas_n spring_v a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a temple_n of_o this_o city_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o certain_a people_n border_v upon_o the_o city_n upon_o some_o quarrel_n with_o the_o citizen_n will_v cut_v off_o this_o river_n from_o the_o city_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o some_o other_o way_n which_o breed_v great_a inconvenience_n unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o than_o they_o can_v neither_o build_v house_n nor_o get_v any_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o only_o corrupt_a water_n which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o certain_a cestern_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o borderer_n this_o city_n both_o for_o wealth_n civility_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v the_o third_o city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o great_a temple_n then_o that_o at_o fez_n here_o be_v likewise_o three_o college_n with_o diverse_a bathstove_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hospital_n each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n in_o this_o city_n like_a as_o they_o have_v in_o fez_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n than_o they_o of_o fez_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a and_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a without_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v very_o large_a plain_n and_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n that_o serve_v to_o water_v their_o garden_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o vine_n also_o yield_v very_o sweet_a grape_n whereof_o the_o jew_n be_v five_o hundred_o family_n make_v excellent_a wine_n such_o as_o i_o think_v all_o africa_n scarce_o afford_v better_a in_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o abode_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n be_v rather_o a_o meet_a place_n for_o the_o king_n own_o residence_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wholefome_a air_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n here_o be_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o wont_n to_o remain_v all_o summer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o holesomenes_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v those_o region_n from_o the_o arabian_n dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n which_o arabian_n resort_v yearly_a to_o tezza_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v there_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o bring_v date_n thither_o from_o segelmese_n to_o exchange_v for_o come_v the_o citizen_n also_o receive_v of_o the_o arabian_n for_o corn_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n grow_v exceed_o rich_a neither_o be_v they_o annoy_v so_o much_o with_o any_o inconvenience_n as_o with_o dirty_a street_n in_o winter_n i_o myself_o be_v acquaint_v in_o this_o city_n with_o a_o certain_a age_a sire_n who_o the_o townsman_n adore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o god_n he_o be_v marvellous_a rich_a both_o in_o fruit_n ground_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o people_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n use_v to_o come_v fifty_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o be_v fez_n distant_a only_o to_o visit_v the_o say_a old_a man_n myself_o conceive_v some_o great_a opinion_n of_o this_o age_a sire_n but_o after_o i_o have_v see_v he_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o superexcellency_n in_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o delude_v the_o fond_a people_n with_o strange_a device_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a contain_v diverse_a mountain_n under_o it_o as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v in_o order_n of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a &_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n &_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o five_o mile_n the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v most_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o full_a of_o clear_a fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v burden_a with_o no_o exaction_n gather_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o of_o goat_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o whit_n regard_v prince_n have_v upon_o a_o day_n vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o battle_n they_o carry_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o fez_n take_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n they_o put_v he_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o miserable_a death_n whereupon_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a discord_n with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n they_o have_v almost_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o their_o mountain_n contain_v about_o fifty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o mount_n gavata_n this_o mountain_n be_v as_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v as_o the_o former_a stand_v westward_o of_o fez_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n both_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n and_o flax_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o five_o mile_n many_o desert_n here_o be_v haunt_v with_o ape_n and_o leopard_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v linnen-weavers_n people_n they_o be_v of_o a_o frank_a disposition_n neither_o can_v they_o till_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tribute_n nor_o custom_n at_o all_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o mountain_n &_o for_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n so_o that_o albeit_o this_o mountain_n be_v besiege_v ten_o year_n together_o yet_o can_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v win_v neither_o be_v it_o ever_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o thereupon_o be_v two_o huge_a fountain_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a become_v the_o head_n of_o two_o river_n of_o mount_n megesa_n this_o mountain_n also_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o yield_v little_a corn_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o part_v weaver_n for_o their_o soil_n yield_v good_a store_n of_o flax_n be_v in_o the_o war_n right_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n their_o face_n be_v white_a and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o mountain_n neither_o do_v these_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o here_o also_o the_o exile_n of_o fez_n and_o teza_n have_v safe_a abode_n
they_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o merchant_n of_o both_o part_n travel_v more_o secure_o of_o the_o town_n of_o gerseluin_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ziz._n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o impregnable_a and_o stately_a wall_n the_o founder_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a town_n but_o be_v once_o enter_v thereinto_o you_o shall_v see_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a house_n and_o scarce_o any_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o certain_a arabian_n who_o when_o they_o revolt_v from_o the_o marin-familie_n take_v this_o town_n and_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o citizen_n their_o dry_a and_o barren_a field_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v diverse_a mill_n and_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n and_o peach_n which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o whole_a year_n they_o have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v a_o most_o ãâã_d life_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n only_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o numidia_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o such_o domestical_a serpent_n as_o we_o report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o ziz._n here_o end_v the_o three_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n telensin_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o zha_n &_o muluia_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n caesaria_n and_o be_v by_o they_o inhabit_v howbeit_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v it_o be_v full_o possess_v by_o the_o ancient_a governor_n thereof_o call_v beni_n habdulguad_n and_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o magrava_n and_o it_o remain_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n three_o hundred_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a mighty_a man_n call_v ghamrazen_a the_o son_n of_o zeijen_n take_v possession_n thereof_o his_o posterity_n change_v at_o length_n their_o ancient_a name_n be_v call_v beni_n zeijen_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zeijen_n and_o they_o enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 380._o year_n at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n great_o molest_v they_o so_o that_o those_o ten_o king_n which_o succeed_v zeijen_n be_v some_o of_o they_o unfortunate_a in_o battle_n some_o slay_v some_o take_v captive_a and_o other_o expel_v their_o kingdom_n and_o chase_v to_o the_o next_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a from_o vexation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n howbeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n remain_v still_o to_o this_o family_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o peace_n for_o almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v endamage_v by_o no_o foreign_a power_n save_v that_o one_o abu_n feris_n king_n of_o tunis_n and_o his_o son_n hutman_n make_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o tunis_n till_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a hutman_n this_o kingdom_n stretch_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 380._o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o oppress_v by_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o numidian_a desert_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n have_v always_o endeavour_v by_o great_a gift_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o they_o can_v never_o satisfy_v their_o insatiable_a covetice_n a_o man_n shall_v seldom_o travel_v safe_o through_o this_o kingdom_n howbeit_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchant_n perhaps_o either_o because_o it_o adjoin_v to_o numidia_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n lie_v through_o it_o it_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a &_o frequent_a haven-towne_n the_o one_o call_v oran_n horam_n and_o the_o other_o mersalcabir_n marsa_n elcabir_n whither_o use_v to_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o genoveses_n and_o venetian_n but_o afterward_o both_o these_o town_n be_v take_v by_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v call_v abuchemmeu_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n afterward_o abuzeijen_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v for_o certain_a year_n be_v imprison_v by_o his_o nephew_n abuchemmeu_n howbeit_o he_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o very_a short_a space_n for_o he_o be_v at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n who_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n five_o by_o force_n of_o war_n whereof_o abuchemmeu_n that_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v intelligence_n send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v he_o levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o make_v war_n against_o barbarossa_n and_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o severe_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v conspire_v his_o banishment_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n their_o pay_n send_v the_o captain_n home_o with_o great_a reward_n and_o allow_v charles_n the_o emperor_n a_o large_a yearly_a revenue_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v after_o his_o decease_n succeed_v his_o brother_n habdulla_n who_o neglect_v the_o league_n make_v before_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o rely_v upon_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o tribute_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 1526_o this_o present_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o region_n be_v untilled_a dry_a and_o barren_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n howbeit_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fertile_a the_o territory_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n save_v that_o the_o western_a part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v mountainous_a likewise_o the_o region_n of_o tenez_n and_o alger_n contain_v mountain_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n in_o this_o part_n eat_v but_o few_o city_n and_o castle_n howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o bless_a place_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n this_o barren_a dry_a and_o untilled_a desert_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n fourscore_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifty_o ostrich_n mile_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o roe_n dear_a and_o ostrich_n such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v from_o fez_n to_o telensin_n pass_v over_o this_o desert_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a arabian_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o theft_n and_o robbery_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o say_a desert_n from_o those_o lewd_a vagabond_n do_v usual_o retire_v themselves_o into_o numidia_n many_o shepherd_n there_o be_v in_o this_o desert_n who_o be_v daily_o vex_v with_o multitude_n of_o fierce_a lion_n which_o sometime_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o cartell_n but_o also_o upon_o man_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o temzegzet_n this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a desert_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o territory_n of_o telensin_n and_o build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o strong_a and_o often_o annoy_v by_o the_o people_n offez_fw-fr for_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o fez_n to_o telensin_n through_o the_o field_n adjacent_a run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n tefme_n the_o say_v field_n adjacent_a sufficient_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n it_o well_o deserve_a the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n but_o since_o the_o arabian_n get_v
possession_n thereof_o it_o have_v prove_v more_o like_a to_o a_o stable_n for_o here_o they_o keep_v their_o corn_n only_o and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v quite_o expel_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o bad_a demeanour_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o izli_n this_o ancient_a castle_n of_o izli_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_a border_a upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n have_v some_o field_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o apt_a only_o for_o barley_n and_o punic_a it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o environ_v with_o stately_a wall_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n it_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n expel_v howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v anew_o by_o certain_a religious_a person_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o by_o all_o the_o arabian_n these_o religious_a person_n with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o liberality_n give_v entertainment_n for_o three_o day_n unto_o all_o stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o then_o dismiss_v they_o without_o pay_v of_o aught_o all_o their_o house_n be_v very_o base_a and_o low_o build_v their_o wall_n be_v of_o clay_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o straw_n not_o far_o from_o this_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o water_n all_o their_o field_n for_o this_o region_n be_v so_o hot_a and_o dry_a that_o unless_o the_o field_n be_v continual_o water_v they_o will_v yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o guagida_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o large_a plain_n stand_v southward_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n forty_o mile_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a plain_n border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n and_o it_o contain_v most_o fruitful_a field_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n exceed_o replenish_v with_o fig_n and_o grape_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o afford_v good_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o to_o seethe_v meat_n withal_o in_o time_n past_o the_o towne-walle_n and_o all_o the_o building_n be_v most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v rich_a civil_a and_o valiant_a but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a war_n wage_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n this_o town_n be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o the_o say_a war_n be_v end_v new_a inhabitant_n re-edify_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o howbeit_o they_o can_v not_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n neither_o do_v it_o now_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n the_o townsman_n lead_v now_o a_o miserable_a life_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arabian_n of_o angad_n and_o wear_v most_o base_a apparel_n ass_n and_o mule_n they_o have_v great_a store_n whereof_o they_o make_v round_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o speak_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n neither_o be_v their_o language_n so_o corrupt_a as_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o of_o the_o city_n call_v ned_n roma_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o africa_n stand_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n almost_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n the_o historiographer_n of_o those_o time_n report_n that_o this_o town_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o they_o say_v it_o borrow_v the_o name_n for_o ned_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v like_a the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o destroy_v that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o begin_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v anew_o but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o former_a building_n the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o contain_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v carob_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o unto_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o in_o the_o suburb_n they_o use_v for_o food_n this_o town_n be_v indifferent_o well_o inhabit_v especial_o with_o weaver_n who_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-cloth_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v choose_v only_o at_o their_o assignment_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o free_a traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o telensin_n they_o send_v many_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tebecrit_n this_o little_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a rock_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v almost_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a all_o the_o next_o mountain_n be_v exceed_o high_a and_o barren_a and_o yet_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o town_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o weaver_n and_o here_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o carob_n and_o honey_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o keep_v every_o night_n most_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n their_o field_n be_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o untilled_a and_o yield_v only_o very_o small_a quantity_n of_o barley_n and_o panic_n the_o townsman_n be_v most_o base_o apparel_v and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o humanity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o african_n and_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o stately_a build_n and_o civil_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o little_a haven_n belong_v thereunto_o well_o fortify_v with_o two_o turret_n stand_v one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o town-wall_n also_o be_v very_o high_a and_o beautiful_a especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n hither_o do_v the_o venetian_n yearly_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n and_o do_v traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o telensin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n be_v but_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o hence_o since_o the_o time_n that_o oran_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o venetian_n will_v no_o long_o frequent_a oran_n sear_v lest_o the_o spaniard_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n shall_v work_v they_o some_o mischief_n wherefore_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o repair_v unto_o this_o port_n the_o townsman_n in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o civil_a people_n the_o great_a part_n be_v weaver_n of_o cotton_n and_o of_o linen_n their_o house_n be_v most_o stately_o build_v and_o have_v every_o one_o fountain_n belong_v unto_o they_o likewise_o here_o be_v many_o vine_n run_v pleasant_o upon_o bower_n or_o arbour_n their_o house_n be_v pave_v with_o mat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o chamber_n and_o vault_n be_v curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v howbeit_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o oran_n they_o flee_v from_o hunain_n and_o leave_v it_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n save_v that_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n maintain_v here_o a_o garrison_n of_o footman_n who_o give_v notice_n when_o any_o merchant_n ship_n approach_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o cherry_n peach_n fig_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n howbeit_o they_o reap_v but_o little_a commodity_n thereby_o i_o myself_o pass_v this_o way_n can_v not_o but_o bewail_v the_o extreme_a calamity_n whereinto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v a_o certain_a ship_n of_o ãâã_d genoa_n which_o one_o ship_n bring_v commodity_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v telensin_n for_o five_o year_n the_o ten_o part_n whereof_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v for_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haresgol_n the_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o haresgol_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n save_v on_o the_o south_n where_o lie_v a_o way_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o town_n it_o stand_v northward_o of_o telensin_n fourteen_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v one_o idris_n uncle_n unto_o that_o idris_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o fez_n the_o posterity_n of_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o government_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n at_o length_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n who_o utter_o destroy_v this_o town_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n
almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reinhabit_v by_o certain_a people_n of_o granada_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o mansor_n which_o mansor_n repair_v the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v always_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o his_o soldier_n after_o who_o decease_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n mudaffir_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o tribe_n or_o people_n of_o zanhagia_n and_o magraoa_n and_o this_o second_o desolation_n of_o that_o town_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 410._o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o telensin_n other_o wise_a call_v tremizen_n telensin_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o it_o be_v uncertain_a howbeit_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o begin_v great_o to_o be_v augment_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o haresgol_n be_v lay_v waste_n for_o then_o a_o certain_a family_n call_v abdulguad_n bear_v rule_n it_o increase_v so_o exceed_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n abu_n tesfin_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o thousand_o family_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o honourable_a and_o well-governed_n city_n howbeit_o joseph_n king_n of_o fez_n continual_o molest_v it_o and_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n besiege_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n together_o this_o joseph_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n put_v the_o besiege_a citizen_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o extreme_a famine_n wherefore_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o all_o go_v unto_o their_o king_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n upon_o their_o want_n the_o king_n to_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o his_o dainty_a fare_n which_o he_o have_v to_o supper_n show_v they_o a_o dish_n of_o sodden_a horseflesh_n and_o barley_n and_o then_o they_o well_o perceive_v how_o little_a the_o king_n estate_n be_v better_a than_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n of_o they_o all_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o assembly_n persuade_v his_o people_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o to_o live_v so_o miserable_a a_o life_n which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n so_o inflame_v all_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o battle_n that_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o valiant_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o far_o better_a for_o they_o then_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o same_o night_n king_n joseph_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n which_o news_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o ãâã_d courage_n they_o march_v all_o out_o of_o the_o town_n easy_o vanquish_a and_o kill_v the_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n after_o which_o unexpected_a victory_n they_o find_v victual_n sufficient_a in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o relieve_v their_o long_a and_o tedious_a famine_n about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o four_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n call_v abulhesen_n build_v a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n westward_o of_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n then_o he_o besiege_v telensin_n for_o thirty_o month_n together_o make_v daily_o and_o fierce_a assault_n against_o it_o and_o every_o night_n erect_v some_o new_a fort_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o fessan_n force_v next_o unto_o telensin_n easy_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o have_v conquer_v it_o carry_v home_o the_o king_n thereof_o behead_v captive_a unto_o fez_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n behead_v and_o his_o carcase_n be_v cast_v forth_o among_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a damage_n that_o telensin_n sustain_v after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n ãâã_d begin_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o replenish_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o it_o increase_v to_o twelve_o thousand_o family_n here_o each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fez_n save_v that_o the_o building_n of_o fez_n be_v somewhat_o more_o stately_a here_o be_v also_o many_o and_o beautiful_a temple_n have_v their_o mahometan_a priest_n and_o preacher_n likewise_o here_o be_v five_o college_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v some_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o some_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n here_o also_o be_v store_n of_o goodly_a bath_n and_o hothouse_n albeit_o they_o have_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o water_n as_o be_v at_o fez._n also_o here_o be_v very_o many_o inn_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o africa_n unto_o two_o of_o which_o inn_n the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n and_o venice_n do_v usual_o resort_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v with_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o all_o of_o they_o exceed_v rich_a upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o turban_n dulipan_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o citizen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 923_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n abuhabdilla_n they_o be_v all_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v that_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v almost_o unto_o beggary_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v many_o conduct_n the_o fountain_n whereof_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o citie-walle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o citie-wall_n be_v very_o high_a and_o impregnable_a have_v five_o great_a gate_n upon_o it_o at_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v place_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o certain_a receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o king_n palace_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a wall_n and_o contain_v many_o other_o palace_n within_o it_o which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o destitute_a of_o their_o fountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n this_o royal_a 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the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n howbeit_o this_o town_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v in_o that_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o kinsman_n for_o they_o grow_v mighty_a by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o aid_n win_v many_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o whatsoever_o town_n they_o think_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o burn_v it_o quite_o down_o and_o thus_o they_o serve_v batha_n whereof_o now_o there_o remain_v but_o very_o few_o ruin_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o little_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o garden_n and_o field_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n moreover_o the_o foresay_a plain_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n till_o a_o certain_a eremite_n ãâã_d with_o his_o follower_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n repair_v thither_o this_o eremite_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o rich_a in_o ox_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o no_o man_n almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o he_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o follower_n pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o his_o disciple_n he_o reap_v yearly_a eight_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o at_o this_o time_n possess_v five_o hundred_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o small_a cattle_n and_o two_o thousand_o ox_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a have_v yearly_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n four_o or_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n so_o great_o have_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o false_a holiness_n spread_v over_o all_o africa_n and_o asia_n disciple_n he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n neither_o employ_v he_o they_o to_o aught_o else_o but_o daily_o to_o read_v a_o few_o prayer_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_n unto_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v 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great_a length_n the_o house_n temple_n and_o college_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o sumptuous_o build_v professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n here_o be_v great_a store_n whereof_o some_o teach_v matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n and_o other_o profess_v natural_a philosophy_n neither_o monastery_n inn_n nor_o hospital_n erect_v after_o their_o manner_n be_v here_o want_v and_o their_o market_n place_n be_v very_o large_a and_o fair_a their_o street_n either_o descend_v or_o ascend_v which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o that_o have_v any_o business_n in_o the_o town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n most_o sumptuous_o and_o beautiful_o wall_v and_o there_o be_v such_o notable_a letter_n and_o picture_n most_o artificial_o carve_v upon_o the_o plaister-worke_n and_o timber_n that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v cost_v much_o more_o than_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n itself_o the_o 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distant_a about_o threescore_o mile_n from_o bugia_n family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o base_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o trusty_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o do_v most_o of_o they_o exercise_n husbandry_n howbeit_o their_o field_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o apt_a only_o for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o nut_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o certain_a bark_n unto_o tunis_n they_o have_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n continue_v always_o free_a from_o tribute_n for_o that_o impregnable_a mountain_n can_v be_v surprise_v by_o no_o siege_n nor_o encounter_v of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o barbarossa_n who_o demand_v none_o other_o tribute_n of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o ãâã_d of_o certain_a fruit_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mesila_n mesila_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n 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who_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o within_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o this_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o house_n at_o this_o present_a remain_v of_o the_o town_n of_o necaus_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o and_o from_o the_o town_n last_o mention_v eighty_o mile_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a wall_n by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o grow_v the_o best_a wal-nut_n and_o fig_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v usual_o carry_v to_o constantina_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o city_n be_v thence_o distant_a a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n the_o field_n of_o this_o town_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a liberal_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o here_o be_v a_o college_n also_o the_o student_n whereof_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n destitute_a of_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o well-furnished_a temple_n their_o woman_n be_v white_a have_v black_a hair_n and_o a_o most_o delicate_a skin_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o bathstove_n so_o often_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o decent_a and_o have_v each_o one_o a_o garden_n thereto_o belong_v replenish_v with_o damaske-rose_n myrtle_n camomile_n and_o other_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o be_v water_v with_o most_o pleasant_a fountain_n in_o these_o garden_n likewise_o there_o be_v most_o stately_a arbour_n and_o bower_n the_o cool_a shadow_n whereof_o in_o summertime_n be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o thing_n here_o be_v so_o 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constantina_n that_o until_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v free_a from_o tribute_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o constantina_n they_o be_v easy_o defend_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficult_a mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o midway_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n for_o constantina_n stand_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n either_o for_o wealth_n or_o strong_a situation_n any_o way_n comparable_a unto_o this_o of_o the_o town_n of_o sucaicada_n this_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n also_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o stand_v about_o thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o constantina_n be_v waste_v and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o so_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n the_o prince_n of_o
constantina_n cause_v certain_a fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v thereabouts_o for_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n therein_o and_o upon_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o he_o build_v a_o strong_a ãâã_d for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o constantina_n the_o high_a way_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v there_o call_v le_fw-fr strade_fw-mi roman_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o sucaicada_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o this_o city_n that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a strength_n height_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o how_o curious_o they_o be_v beset_v and_o adorn_v with_o black_a stone_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o rock_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n call_v sufegmare_n so_o that_o the_o say_v deep_a river_n with_o the_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o towne-ditch_n to_o constantina_n the_o north_n part_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_a narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n one_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n the_o citie-gate_n be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a the_o city_n itself_o contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n building_n it_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o namely_o the_o chief_a temple_n two_o college_n three_o or_o four_o monastery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a here_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n assign_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v right_o honest_a and_o 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of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o some_o have_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o whereof_o his_o father_n have_v intelligence_n send_v for_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o for_o certain_a year_n prisoner_n at_o tunis_n afterwards_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n to_o a_o certain_a renegado_n that_o of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o mahometan_a this_o renegado_n he_o trust_v as_o his_o own_o brother_n for_o he_o have_v make_v former_a trial_n of_o he_o who_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v the_o place_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v build_v which_o castle_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o before_o by_o one_o elcaied_a nabil_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o this_o castle_n great_o bridle_v both_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o border_a arabian_n who_o great_a captain_n it_o hold_v as_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o three_o son_n for_o hostage_n at_o length_n the_o say_v elcay_v grow_v so_o haughty_a that_o he_o coin_v money_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v by_o many_o gift_n and_o present_n to_o appease_v but_o when_o man_n perceive_v elcay_v to_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o form_n of_o government_n they_o that_o before_o love_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o high_a regard_n be_v present_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o utter_o forsake_v he_o so_o that_o lay_v siege_n unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o numidia_n call_v pescara_n he_o perceive_v some_o treason_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o return_v forthwith_o to_o constantina_n he_o find_v the_o citie-gate_n shut_v against_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o present_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o be_v by_o he_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n aid_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a government_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o again_o provoke_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o arm_n who_o besiege_v forthwith_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o he_o flee_v which_o be_v such_o a_o corrasive_n unto_o elcaied_a his_o mind_n that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o so_o the_o people_n after_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n will_v fromthencefoorth_o never_o admit_v any_o foreign_a governor_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a again_o constrain_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n thither_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v most_o commodious_a garden_n if_o they_o be_v well_o husband_v also_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v many_o fair_a and_o ancient_a building_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a triumphal_a arch_n like_v unto_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o rome_n which_o the_o gross_a common_a people_n think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n where_o innumerable_a devil_n remain_v which_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v constantina_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n they_o descend_v by_o certain_a stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a house_n so_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n that_o the_o roof_n pillar_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o one_o continue_a substance_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n of_o constantina_n wash_v their_o linen_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n disperse_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o bath_n be_v great_a store_n of_o snail_n which_o the_o fond_a woman_n of_o the_o city_n call_v devil_n and_o when_o any_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n they_o suppose_v the_o snail_n to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o can_v apply_v upon_o ãâã_d such_o a_o occasion_n be_v this_o first_o they_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n put_v she_o into_o a_o platter_n with_o her_o feather_n on_o and_o then_o very_o solemn_o with_o waxe-candle_n they_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o bath_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o and_o many_o good_a fellow_n there_o be_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o silly_a woman_n have_v set_v down_o their_o hen_n at_o the_o bath_n will_v come_v secret_o thither_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o hen_n to_o their_o own_o kitchen_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o city_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o extreme_a cold_a water_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o stand_v a_o certain_a building_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a hieroglyphicall_a picture_n or_o emblem_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o grammar-schoole_n &_o because_o both_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n thereof_o be_v most_o vicious_a they_o be_v transform_v say_v they_o into_o marble_n the_o inhabitant_n twice_o every_o year_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n into_o numidia_n and_o because_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o arabian_a thief_n they_o hire_v certain_a turkish_a harquebusier_n for_o great_a wage_n to_o guard_v they_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n travel_v to_o tunis_n pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o at_o their_o departure_n forth_o of_o constantina_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o 100_o ducat_n in_o merchandise_n they_o allow_v two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o mela._n this_o
savegarde_n of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n and_o he_o allot_v punishment_n unto_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o the_o four_o officer_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n the_o five_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n secretary_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o write_v and_o to_o give_v answer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n he_o may_v open_v also_o and_o read_v any_o letter_n whatsoever_o except_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o six_o be_v the_o king_n chief_a chamberlain_n who_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o wall_n with_o hang_n to_o appoint_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o place_n and_o by_o a_o messenger_n to_o assemble_v the_o king_n counselor_n and_o this_o man_n have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v access_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v the_o seven_o in_o dignity_n be_v the_o king_n treasurer_n who_o receive_v all_o custom_n tribute_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o pai_v they_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n unto_o the_o munafid_v the_o eight_o officer_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v tribute_n for_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n who_o take_v custom_n also_o of_o foreign_a merchant_n which_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o value_n of_o every_o hundred_o ducat_n to_o pay_v two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a this_o customer_n have_v many_o spy_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o any_o merchant_n arrival_n they_o bring_v he_o forthwith_o before_o their_o master_n in_o who_o absence_n they_o keep_v he_o so_o long_o in_o their_o custody_n till_o their_o say_a master_n be_v present_a and_o till_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v due_a and_o then_o be_v bind_v with_o many_o oath_n he_o be_v dismiss_v the_o nine_o officer_n receive_v tribute_n only_o of_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o sea_n and_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n by_o the_o haven_n side_n the_o ten_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v bread_n meat_n and_o other_o necessary_a victual_n and_o to_o apparel_v all_o the_o king_n wife_n eunuch_n and_o the_o negro-slave_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o he_o also_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o of_o their_o nurse_n and_o allot_v business_n unto_o the_o christian_a captive_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n the_o residue_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v of_o purpose_n omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o most_o choice_n soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v renegado_n or_o backslider_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o these_o have_v liberal_a pay_v allow_v they_o they_o have_v a_o captain_n over_o they_o also_o who_o may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o number_n as_o he_o please_v also_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n be_v moor_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o remove_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o king_n army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o crossbows_z which_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n whithersoever_o he_o ride_v but_o next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o king_n person_n be_v his_o guard_n of_o christian_n which_o as_o we_o signify_v before_o dwell_v in_o the_o suburb_n before_o the_o king_n march_v a_o guard_n of_o footman_n be_v all_o of_o they_o turkish_a archer_n and_o gunner_n immediate_o before_o the_o king_n go_v his_o lackey_n or_o footman_n one_o there_o be_v that_o ride_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n carry_v his_o partisan_n another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n bear_v his_o target_n and_o the_o three_o come_v ãâã_d he_o carry_v his_o crossebowe_n other_o there_o be_v also_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o tunis_n be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v i_o can_v here_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n vice_n that_o now_o reign_v at_o who_o hand_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o have_v receive_v great_a benefit_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a this_o one_o thing_n i_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v marvelous_a cunning_n to_o procure_v money_n out_o of_o his_o subject_n purse_n but_o he_o himself_o live_v sometime_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o concubine_n musician_n stageplayer_n and_o such_o like_a when_o he_o call_v for_o any_o musician_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o blindfold_a or_o hoodwink_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o hawk_n the_o golden_a coin_n of_o tunis_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o charat_n apiece_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o siluermoney_n coin_v also_o be_v four_o square_v in_o form_n which_o wai_v six_o charat_n apiece_o and_o thirty_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o these_o piece_n be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o one_o piece_n of_o their_o gold_n coin_n and_o they_o be_v call_v nasari_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v the_o gold-coine_n of_o tunis_n doble_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o doble_n tunis_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o court_n of_o the_o town_n of_o neapolis_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o twelve_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a moor_n call_v nabell_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o there_o dwell_v but_o a_o few_o peasant_n therein_o which_o exercise_n themselves_o only_o about_o sow_v and_o reap_v of_o ãâã_d of_o the_o town_n of_o cammar_n this_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a also_o and_o near_o unto_o carthage_n stand_v eight_o mile_n northward_o of_o tunis_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o in_o number_n be_v all_o of_o they_o gardiner_n and_o use_n to_o bring_v their_o herb_n and_o fruit_n to_o tunis_n to_o be_v sell_v here_o also_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v bring_v likewise_o unto_o tunis_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o get_v sugarcane_n out_o the_o sugar_n they_o use_v only_o after_o meal_n to_o suck_v the_o sweet_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o say_a cane_n of_o the_o town_n of_o marsa_n this_o ancient_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n near_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n be_v of_o old_a remain_v certain_a year_n desolate_a but_o now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a fisher_n and_o husbandman_n and_o here_o they_o use_v to_o white_a linnen-cloth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v certain_a castle_n and_o palace_n where_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n ordinary_o remain_v in_o summertime_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ariana_n moreover_o this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n almost_o eight_o mile_n northward_o of_o tunis_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o contain_v many_o husbandman_n certain_a other_o little_a town_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o carthage_n some_o inhabit_v and_o the_o residue_n desolate_a the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hammamet_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o mahometan_n of_o late_a year_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a strength_n be_v distant_a from_o tunis_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v miserable_a people_n and_o oppress_v with_o continual_a exaction_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o either_o fisher_n or_o collier_n of_o the_o town_n of_o heraclia_n this_o little_a and_o ancient_a town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o susa._n this_o exceed_a great_a and_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v distant_a from_o tunis_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o plain_n adjoin_v abound_v with_o olive_n and_o fig_n their_o field_n be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n if_o they_o can_v be_v till_v but_o the_o arabian_n often_o incursion_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o lie_v waste_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o great_a friend_n unto_o stranger_n make_v voyage_n most_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o unto_o turkey_n and_o some_o also_o frequent_a the_o next_o town_n of_o sicilia_n and_o italy_n the_o residue_n of_o
the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o grazier_n of_o cattle_n or_o such_o as_o turn_v wooden_a vessel_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o win_v that_o province_n this_o town_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o palace_n be_v as_o yet_o remain_v a_o most_o stately_a town_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o situate_v upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o fair_a building_n whereof_o some_o together_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v very_o few_o people_n and_o but_o five_o shop_n in_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n continual_a exaction_n i_o myself_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v in_o this_o town_n for_o four_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monaster_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o monaster_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o distant_a almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o susa_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o contain_v very_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o miserable_a and_o beggarly_a people_n and_o wear_v shoe_n make_v of_o sea-rush_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o fisher_n their_o fare_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n mingle_v with_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v before_o bezzin_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o soil_n will_v yield_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o barley_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o orange_n pear_n fig_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n save_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o waste_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tobulba_n this_o town_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n eastward_o of_o monaster_n for_o certain_a year_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o great_o abound_v with_o olive_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o waste_v by_o the_o arabian_n that_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o house_n remain_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a man_n these_o religious_a man_n maintain_v a_o fair_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n where_o they_o courteous_o entertain_v even_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o el_n mahdia_n otherwise_o call_v africa_n el_n mahdia_n found_v in_o our_o time_n by_o mahdi_n the_o first_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n and_o gate_n have_v a_o most_o noble_a haven_n belong_v thereto_o mahdi_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o region_n feign_v himself_o in_o a_o unknown_a habit_n to_o be_v ãâã_d of_o the_o lineage_n of_o ãâã_d whereby_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v by_o their_o assistance_n make_v prince_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o be_v call_v el_n mahdi_n califa_n afterward_o travel_v forty_o day_n journey_n westward_o into_o numidia_n to_o receive_v tribute_n due_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o segelmesse_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o segelmese_n be_v present_o move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o be_v for_o his_o good_a will_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o he_o afterward_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o perceive_v some_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o erect_v this_o town_n of_o mahdia_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n when_o need_v require_v at_o length_n one_o beiezid_v a_o mahometan_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o cavallier_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o ass_n because_o that_o ride_v continual_o upon_o a_o ass_n he_o conduct_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n come_v unto_o cairaoan_n but_o mahdi_n flee_v unto_o his_o new_a town_n where_o with_o thirty_o sail_n of_o ship_n send_v he_o by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o cordova_n he_o so_o valiant_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n that_o beiezid_v and_o his_o son_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o that_o battle_n afterward_o return_v to_o cairaoan_v he_o grow_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o government_n remain_v unto_o his_o posterity_n for_o many_o year_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n past_o this_o mahdia_n town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v after_o recover_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n call_v abdul_n mumen_n but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n by_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o they_o be_v at_o so_o great_a dissension_n with_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n assail_a this_o town_n only_o with_o nine_o ship_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o constrain_v to_o return_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1519._o of_o the_o town_n of_o asfachus_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v but_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n at_o the_o most_o and_o but_o a_o few_o shop_n oppress_a it_o be_v both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n mariner_n or_o fisherman_n they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n call_v by_o they_o spare_v which_o word_n signify_v nought_o in_o the_o arabian_a and_o barbarian_a much_o less_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n this_o people_n live_v also_o upon_o barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n their_o apparel_n be_v base_a and_o some_o of_o they_o traffic_n in_o egypt_n and_o turkey_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n otherwise_o call_v caroen_n be_v found_v by_o hucba_n who_o be_v send_v general_a of_o a_o army_n out_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la by_o hutman_n the_o third_o mahometan_a califa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a six_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o build_v they_o say_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o that_o the_o arabian_a army_n may_v secure_o rest_v therein_o with_o all_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o win_v from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o numidian_n he_o environ_v it_o with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o build_v therein_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n support_v with_o stately_a pillar_n the_o say_a hucba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hutman_n be_v ordain_v prince_n of_o muchavia_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o till_o the_o time_n of_o qualid_a califa_n the_o son_n of_o habdul_a malic_a who_o as_o then_o reign_v in_o damascus_n this_o qualid_a send_v a_o certain_a captain_n call_v muse_n the_o son_n of_o nosair_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n unto_o cairaoan_n who_o have_v stay_v a_o few_o day_n with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o cairaoan_n march_v westward_o sack_v and_o spoil_v town_n and_o city_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n and_o then_o he_o return_v towards_o cairaoan_n again_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v as_o his_o deputy_n a_o certain_a captain_n into_o mauritania_n who_o there_o also_o conquer_a many_o region_n and_o city_n insomuch_o that_o muse_n be_v move_v with_o a_o jealous_a emulation_n command_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o himself_o come_v his_o say_a deputy_n therefore_o call_v tarich_n encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o andaluzia_n whither_o muse_n within_o 4._o month_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n from_o whence_o both_o of_o they_o with_o their_o army_n cross_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o granada_n and_o so_o march_v by_o land_n against_o the_o goth_n against_o who_o theodoricus_n the_o king_n of_o goth_n oppose_v himself_o in_o battle_n be_v miserable_o vanquish_v then_o the_o foresay_a two_o captain_n with_o all_o good_a success_n proceed_v even_o to_o castilia_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n where_o among_o much_o other_o treasure_n they_o find_v many_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o very_a same_o table_n whereat_o christ_n sit_v with_o his_o bless_a apostle_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a store_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a half_n a_o million_o of_o ducat_n and_o this_o table_n muse_n carry_v with_o he_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o treasure_n in_o
of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o retinue_n have_v their_o abode_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n where_o the_o christian_a mauritanian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n or_o fair_a weekly_o keep_v whither_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o arabian_n from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wool_n do_v resort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n bring_v cloth_n thither_o to_o sell_v which_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o this_o cloth_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o raisin_n they_o usual_o transport_v unto_o tunis_n and_o alexandria_n to_o be_v sell_v scarce_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o this_o isle_n be_v invade_v and_o conquer_v by_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o present_o after_o new_a colony_n be_v here_o plant_v the_o foresay_a castle_n be_v re-edify_v which_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n afterward_o enjoy_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n the_o islander_n return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o present_o break_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o some_o land-armie_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a islander_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v themselves_o continue_v governor_n thereof_o till_o this_o present_a out_o of_o this_o island_n be_v gather_v the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o dobles_z every_o doble_n contain_v a_o italian_a ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o alexandria_n turkey_n and_o tunis_n but_o now_o because_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n and_o controversy_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o impair_v in_o my_o time_n don_n ferdinando_n king_n defeat_v of_o spain_n send_v a_o great_a armada_n against_o this_o island_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o land_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o moor_n so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o island_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o distress_n in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n moreover_o at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n it_o be_v a_o full_a tide_n but_o when_o they_o will_v have_v return_v on_o board_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o ebb_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sholde_n the_o shore_n be_v dry_a for_o almost_o four_o mile_n together_o so_o that_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a toil_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o moor_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o ship_v into_o sicilia_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n rhodes_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rhodian_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr messina_n who_o so_o discreet_o behave_v himself_o in_o that_o action_n that_o the_o moor_n compound_v to_o pay_v five_o thousand_o dobles_z for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n league_n and_o good_a will_n which_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v pay_v until_o this_o present_a of_o the_o town_n of_o zoara_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v eastward_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n the_o town_n wall_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a people_n be_v occupy_v about_o nothing_o but_o make_v of_o lime_n and_o plaistr_v which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n their_o field_n be_v most_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o win_v tripoli_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lepide_fw-la this_o ancient_a town_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n have_v twice_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mahometan_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v tripoli_n afterward_o build_v of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o tripoli_n old_a tripoli_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v after_o win_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o califa_n homar_n the_o second_o which_o mahumetan_n have_v besiege_v the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n six_o month_n together_o compel_v he_o at_o length_n to_o flee_v unto_o carthage_n the_o citizen_n be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o carry_v captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a african_a historiographer_n ibnu_fw-la ãâã_d report_v of_o the_o new_a city_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n affter_o the_o destruction_n of_o old_a tripoli_n there_o be_v build_v another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o beautiful_a wall_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n the_o house_n date_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o stately_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tunis_n and_o here_o also_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n weaver_n here_o be_v many_o they_o have_v no_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o cestern_n corn_n in_o this_o city_n be_v at_o a_o exceed_a rate_n for_o all_o the_o field_n of_o tripoli_n be_v as_o sandy_a and_o barren_a as_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o fat_a ground_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n northward_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaster_n mahdia_n asfaco_n cape_n the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o other_o place_n more_o eastward_a where_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o a_o man_n navel_n yea_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n itself_o be_v situate_a in_o time_n past_o more_o to_o the_o north_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v and_o remove_v by_o little_a and_o little_a southward_a for_o proof_n whereof_o there_o stand_v as_o yet_o ruin_n of_o house_n drown_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o fair_a temple_n and_o college_n build_v and_o a_o hospital_n also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o poor_a people_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n their_o fare_n be_v very_o base_a and_o homely_a be_v only_o the_o forename_a besis_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n for_o that_o region_n afford_v so_o small_a quantity_n even_o of_o barley_n that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a man_n that_o have_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o corn_n in_o store_n the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n for_o tripoli_n stand_v near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o tunis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o account_n between_o it_o and_o alexandria_n neither_o be_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n and_o malta_n and_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n venetian_n ship_n yearly_a resort_n and_o bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n this_o city_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n but_o when_o abulhasen_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n besiege_v tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v constrain_v with_o his_o arabian_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n howbeit_o when_o abulhasen_n be_v conquer_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v afterward_o grievous_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v intelligence_n march_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v civil_a war_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v vanquish_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v unto_o constantina_n he_o so_o strait_o besiege_v he_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantina_n see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n
roman_n and_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v by_o the_o african_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n albeit_o ibnu_n rachich_n affirm_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v sack_v it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nought_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o few_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o region_n of_o berdeoa_n berdeoa_n a_o region_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n and_o stand_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o nilus_n contain_v three_o castle_n &_o five_o or_o six_o village_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a date_n and_o the_o say_v three_o castle_n be_v discover_v eighteen_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o hamar_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o carovan_a of_o merchant_n wander_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n have_v a_o certain_a blind_a man_n in_o their_o company_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o region_n this_o blind_a guide_n ride_v foremost_a upon_o his_o camel_n command_v tombuto_n some_o sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o mile_n end_n by_o the_o smell_n whereof_o he_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o this_o region_n the_o blind_a man_n smell_v of_o the_o sand_n affirm_v that_o they_o ãâã_d not_o far_o from_o some_o place_n inhabit_v which_o some_o believe_v not_o for_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o egypt_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n so_o that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o augela_n howbeit_o within_o three_o day_n they_o find_v the_o say_v three_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o woonder_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v great_o astonish_v present_o shut_v all_o their_o gate_n and_o will_v give_v the_o merchant_n no_o water_n to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n but_o the_o merchant_n by_o main_a force_n enter_v and_o have_v get_v water_n sufficient_a betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o journey_n of_o the_o region_n of_o ãâã_d alguechet_n also_o be_v a_o region_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n be_v from_o egypt_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a here_o be_v three_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a vile_a and_o covetous_a people_n and_o yet_o exceed_o rich_a for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o egypt_n and_o gaoga_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o notwithstanding_o they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o six_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o wherein_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n our_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o africa_n to_o wit_n bichri_fw-la and_o meshudi_n know_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o only_o the_o region_n of_o guechet_n and_o canon_n for_o in_o their_o time_n all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v undiscovered_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 380_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a which_o come_v into_o barbary_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n be_v find_v out_o be_v as_o then_o inhabit_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o live_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n without_o any_o king_n governor_n common_a wealth_n or_o knowledge_n of_o husbandry_n clad_v they_o be_v in_o skin_n of_o beast_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o peculiar_a wife_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n and_o when_o night_n come_v they_o resort_v ten_o or_o twelve_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o one_o cottage_n together_o use_v hairy_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n and_o each_o man_n choose_v his_o leman_n which_o he_o have_v most_o fancy_n unto_o war_n they_o wage_v against_o no_o other_o nation_n ne_o yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n some_o of_o they_o perform_v great_a adoration_n unto_o the_o sun_n rise_v other_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n worship_v the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaoga_n approach_v after_o the_o egyptian_n manner_n near_a unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o negro_n be_v maroco_n first_o subject_n unto_o king_n joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o unto_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n of_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o diverse_a needful_a handycraft_n a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n they_o learn_v the_o barbarian_a language_n also_o but_o the_o foresay_a five_o people_n or_o nation_n of_o libya_n divide_v this_o land_n so_o among_o themselves_o that_o every_o three_o part_n of_o each_o nation_n possess_v one_o region_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n that_o now_o reign_v call_v abuacre_n izchia_n izchia_n be_v a_o negro_n by_o birth_n this_o abuacre_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o be_v a_o libyan_a bear_v slay_v all_o his_o son_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v by_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n conquer_v many_o large_a dominion_n he_o then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o all_o nation_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o so_o consume_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n moreover_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n know_v to_o we_o be_v all_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n and_o upon_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n stand_v between_o two_o vast_a desert_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a desert_n between_o numidia_n and_o it_o which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o this_o very_a land_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o another_o desert_n which_o stretch_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o which_o desert_n be_v infinite_a nation_n unknowen_a to_o we_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o traffic_n at_o all_o with_o our_o people_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v oftentimes_o of_o their_o traffic_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n this_o region_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o be_v very_o small_a for_o it_o contain_v only_o three_o great_a village_n with_o certain_a grange_n and_o field_n of_o date_n from_o nun_n it_o be_v distant_a southward_a about_o three_o hundred_o from_o tombuto_n northward_o five_o hundred_o and_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o this_o region_n the_o people_n of_o libya_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n ordain_v their_o chief_a princely_a seat_n and_o then_o great_a store_n of_o barbarie-merchant_n frequent_v gualata_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a prince_n heli_n the_o say_a merchant_n leave_v gualata_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o region_n of_o gualata_n grow_v extreme_a beggarly_a the_o language_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v sungai_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a people_n and_o most_o friendly_a unto_o stranger_n in_o my_o time_n this_o region_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v intelligence_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o prince_n will_v return_v with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n grant_v he_o peace_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n until_o this_o present_a the_o people_n agree_v in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o desert_n here_o grow_v some_o quantity_n of_o mil-seed_n and_o great_a store_n indies_n of_o a_o round_a &_o white_a kind_n of_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o europe_n but_o flesh_n be_v extreme_a scarce_o among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n do_v so_o cover_v their_o head_n that_o all_o their_o countenance_n be_v almost_o hide_a here_o be_v no_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n nor_o yet_o any_o governor_n or_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n this_o kingdom_n call_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o nation_n gheneoa_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n thereof_o genni_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n ghinea_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o gualata_n
on_o the_o north_n tombuto_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la on_o the_o south_n in_o length_n it_o contain_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o extend_v two_o hundred_o ghinea_n and_o fifty_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o niger_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n this_o place_n exceed_o abound_v with_o barley_n rice_n cattle_n fish_n and_o cotton_n and_o their_o cotton_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n for_o cloth_n of_o europe_n for_o brazen_a vessel_n for_o armour_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n their_o coin_n be_v of_o gold_n without_o any_o stamp_n or_o inscription_n at_o all_o they_o have_v certain_a iron-money_n also_o which_o they_o use_v about_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n some_o piece_n whereof_o weigh_v a_o pound_n some_o half_n a_o pound_n and_o some_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o all_o this_o kingdome-there_a be_v no_o fruit_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_a date_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o out_o of_o gualata_n or_o numidia_n here_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a great_a village_n only_o wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o ghinea_n together_o with_o his_o priest_n doctor_n merchant_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o region_n inhabit_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n also_o but_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o law_n go_v apparel_v in_o white_a cotton_n this_o region_n during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o julie_n august_n and_o september_n be_v yearly_o environ_v with_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n all_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o tombuto_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n hither_o in_o certain_a canoas_n or_o narrow_a boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n which_o they_o row_v all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o at_o night_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o libya_n and_o become_v afterward_o tributary_n unto_o king_n soni_n heli_n after_o izchia_n who_o succeed_v soni_n heli_n izchia_n who_o keep_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n prisoner_n at_o gago_n where_o together_o with_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n he_o miserable_o die_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli._n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o niger_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v southward_o upon_o certain_a desert_n and_o dry_a mountain_n westward_o upon_o huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n stretch_v to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o gago_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a village_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o or_o mo_z family_n and_o call_v melli_fw-la whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o name_v and_o here_o the_o king_n have_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n the_o region_n itself_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n here_o be_v many_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n in_o all_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n honourable_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v plenty_n of_o ware_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o temple_n priest_n and_o professor_n which_o professor_n read_v their_o lecture_n only_o in_o the_o temple_n because_o they_o have_v no_o college_n at_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n excel_v all_o other_o negro_n in_o wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o uncle_n of_o joseph_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n be_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o government_n izchia_n remain_v for_o a_o while_n unto_o his_o posterity_n at_o length_n izchia_n subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n and_o make_v he_o his_o tributary_n and_o so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n this_o name_n be_v in_o our_o time_n as_o some_o think_v impose_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n gold_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n so_o call_v which_o they_o say_v king_n mensae_n suleiman_n found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 610._o and_o it_o be_v situate_a within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o a_o certain_a branch_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o house_n whereof_o be_v now_o change_v into_o cottage_n build_v of_o chalk_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a temple_n to_o be_v see_v the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n and_o a_o princely_a palace_n also_o build_v by_o a_o most_o excellent_a workman_n of_o granada_n here_o be_v many_o shop_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o weave_v linen_n and_o cotton_n cloth_n and_o hither_o do_v the_o barbarie-merchant_n bring_v cloth_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o region_n except_o maidservant_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v and_o sell_v all_o necessary_a victual_n the_o inhabitant_n &_o especial_o stranger_n there_o reside_v be_v exceed_o merchant_n rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n that_o 1526._o now_o be_v marry_v both_o his_o daughter_n unto_o two_o rich_a merchant_n here_o be_v many_o well_n contain_v most_o sweet_a water_n and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o river_n niger_n overflow_v they_o convey_v the_o water_n thereof_o by_o certain_a sluice_n into_o the_o town_n corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n gain_n this_o region_n yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o salt_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o land_n from_o tegaza_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a when_o i_o myself_o be_v here_o i_o see_v one_o camel_n load_n of_o salt_n sell_v for_o 80._o ducat_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_z whereof_o weigh_v 1300._o pound_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o magnificent_a and_o well_o furnish_v court_n when_o he_o travel_v any_o whither_o he_o ride_v upon_o a_o camel_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o of_o his_o nobleman_n and_o so_o he_o do_v likewise_o when_o he_o tombuto_n go_v to_o warfar_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n ride_v upon_o horse_n whosoever_o will_v speak_v unto_o this_o king_n must_v first_o fall_v down_o before_o his_o foot_n &_o then_o take_v up_o earth_n must_v sprinkle_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n &_o shoulder_n which_o custom_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v by_o they_o that_o never_o salute_v the_o king_n before_o or_o come_v as_o ambassador_n from_o other_o prince_n he_o have_v always_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n arrow_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n that_o shoot_v poison_a arrow_n attend_v upon_o he_o they_o have_v often_o skirmish_n with_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o take_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o tombuto_n here_o be_v very_o few_o horse_n breed_v and_o the_o merchant_n and_o courtier_n keep_v certain_a little_a nag_n which_o they_o use_v to_o travel_v upon_o but_o their_o best_a horse_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o any_o merchant_n be_v come_v to_o town_n with_o horse_n he_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o choose_v the_o best_a horse_n for_o himself_o he_o pay_v a_o most_o liberal_a price_n for_o he_o he_o so_o deadly_a hate_v all_o jew_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o into_o his_o city_n and_o whatsoever_o barbary_n merchant_n he_o understandeth_v to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o jew_n he_o present_o cause_v their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o doctor_n judge_n priest_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v bountiful_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n and_o hither_o be_v bring_v diverse_a manuscript_n or_o write_v book_n out_o of_o barbary_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o money_n than_o any_o other_o merchandise_n the_o coin_n of_o tombuto_n be_v of_o gold_n without_o any_o stamp_n or_o superscription_n but_o in_o congo_n matter_n of_o small_a value_n they_o use_v certain_a shell_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n four_o hundred_o of_o which_o shell_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o their_o golden_a coin_n with_o two_o three_o part_n weigh_v a_o ounce_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v people_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o cheerful_a disposition_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n
in_o sing_v and_o dance_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v much_o in_o danger_n of_o fire_n at_o my_o second_o be_v there_o half_o the_o town_n almost_o be_v burn_v in_o five_o hour_n space_n without_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v no_o garden_n nor_o orchard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cabra_fw-la this_o large_a town_n build_v without_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o village_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o tombuto_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o here_o such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n and_o melli_fw-la ãâã_d themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n or_o building_n of_o this_o town_n any_o ãâã_d inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o building_n of_o tombuto_n and_o hither_o the_o negro_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n by_o water_n in_o this_o town_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o decide_v all_o controverfy_v for_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o go_v ãâã_d so_o oft_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v i_o myself_o be_o acquaint_v with_o abu_n bacr_n surname_v pargama_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n but_o most_o beautiful_a in_o mind_n and_o condition_n here_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o exceed_o diminish_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o loathsome_a mixture_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o they_o mingle_v fish_n milk_n butter_n and_o flesh_n altogether_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n also_o in_o tombuto_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n the_o great_a town_n of_o gago_n be_v unwall_v also_o be_v distant_a southward_a of_o tombuto_n almost_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a except_o those_o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n remain_v here_o be_v exceed_v rich_a merchant_n and_o hither_o continual_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o negro_n which_o buy_v cloth_n here_o bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o europe_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o wine_n tree_n and_o fruit_n howbeit_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o melon_n citron_n and_o rice_n here_o be_v many_o well_n also_o contain_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v especial_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o a_o young_a slave_n of_o fifteen_o year_n age_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o ducat_n and_o so_o be_v child_n sell_v also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o certain_a private_a palace_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n between_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v round_o about_o wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o decide_v all_o his_o subject_n controversy_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o function_n most_o diligent_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v yet_o have_v he_o about_o he_o his_o counsellor_n &_o other_o officer_n as_o namely_o his_o secretary_n treasurer_n factor_n and_o auditor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n be_v daily_o bring_v hither_o and_o how_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o thing_n be_v horse_n buy_v in_o europe_n for_o ten_o ducat_n be_v here_o sell_v again_o for_o forty_o and_o sometime_o for_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v not_o any_o cloth_n of_o europe_n so_o course_n which_o will_v not_o here_o be_v sell_v for_o cloth_n four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n fine_a they_o will_v give_v fifteen_o ducat_n for_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o ell_n of_o the_o scarlet_a of_o venice_n or_o of_o turkie-cloath_n be_v here_o worth_a thirty_o ducat_n a_o sword_n be_v here_o value_v at_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v spur_n bridle_n with_o other_o like_a commodity_n and_o spice_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n but_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n salt_n be_v most_o extreme_o dear_a the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v nought_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o in_o winter_n cover_v their_o body_n with_o beast_n skin_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n and_o sometime_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o foot_n certain_a shoe_n make_v of_o camel_n leather_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v one_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n they_o be_v continual_o burden_a with_o grievous_a exaction_n so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o live_v upon_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n it_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n between_o which_o two_o kingdom_n lie_v a_o vast_a desert_n be_v much_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o niger_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v environ_v withhigh_a mountain_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsmen_z abundance_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n than_o the_o cattle_n in_o other_o place_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o linen_n weaver_n and_o here_o be_v such_o shoe_n make_v as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v wont_n to_o wear_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n likewise_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o inundation_n niger_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o field_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n cast_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o water_n only_o in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a village_n contain_v almost_o six_o thousand_o family_n be_v inhabit_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n and_o here_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o court_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o in_o my_o time_n be_v slay_v by_o izchia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n izchia_n and_o his_o son_n be_v geld_v and_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n afterwards_o he_o send_v governor_n hither_o who_o mighty_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n that_o be_v before_o rich_a and_o most_o part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v carry_v captive_a and_o keep_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o say_v izchia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n the_o city_n of_o agadez_n stand_v near_o unto_o lybia_n be_v not_o long_o since_o wall_v round_o about_o by_o a_o certain_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o white_a than_o other_o negro_n and_o their_o house_n be_v stately_a build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o barbary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o stipendary_n to_o the_o king_n every_o merchant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o canon_n to_o borno_n for_o in_o that_o journey_n they_o be_v exceed_o molest_v by_o certain_a thief_n call_v zingani_n insomuch_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o travel_v the_o zingani_n same_o way_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v in_o my_o time_n they_o use_v crossbows_z for_o their_o defence_n when_o the_o say_v merchant_n be_v arrive_v at_o any_o town_n they_o present_o employ_v all_o their_o slave_n about_o some_o business_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o live_v in_o idleness_n ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o keep_v to_o attend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o ware_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n have_v always_o a_o notable_a guard_n about_o he_o and_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o certain_a palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v great_a regard_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o field_n for_o they_o will_v sometime_o expel_v their_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o foe_o that_o he_o which_o please_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o desert_n best_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v king_n of_o agadez_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v southward_a be_v inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o dwell_v in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n which_o cottage_n they_o carry_v about_o upon_o ox_n from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o erect_v their_o
cottage_n always_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o they_o determine_v to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n like_v as_o the_o arabian_n also_o do_v such_o as_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o tombuto_n other_o place_n pay_v large_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cano._n the_o great_a province_n of_o canon_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o village_n be_v some_o of_o they_o herdsman_n and_o other_o husbandman_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o cotton_n also_o here_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o wild_a woodie_a mountain_n contain_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o these_o wood_n grow_v plenty_n of_o wild_a citron_n and_o lemon_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o wall_n and_o house_n whereof_o be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o most_o civil_a people_n their_o king_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v mighty_a troop_n of_o horseman_n at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o have_v since_o be_v constrain_v tombuto_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o zegzeg_n and_o casena_n afterward_o ischia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n feign_v friendship_n unto_o the_o two_o foresay_a king_n treacherous_o slay_v they_o both_o and_o then_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o canon_n who_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n ãâã_d that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o tribute_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v some_o of_o his_o courtier_n perpetual_o reside_v at_o canon_n for_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n casena_n border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o dry_a field_n which_o yield_v notwithstanding_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o mill-seed_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o extreme_o black_a have_v great_a nose_n and_o blabber_n lip_n they_o dwell_v in_o most_o forlorn_a and_o base_a cottage_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o of_o their_o village_n contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o beside_o their_o base_a estate_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o famine_n a_o king_n they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o who_o the_o foresay_a ischia_n izchia_n slay_v since_o who_o death_n they_o have_v all_o be_v tributary_n unto_o ischia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zegzeg_n the_o southeast_n part_n thereof_o border_v upon_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o casena_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v great_a traffic_n unto_o other_o nation_n some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o residue_n mountainous_a but_o the_o mountain_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o plain_n intolerable_o hot_a and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n they_o kindle_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o house_n lay_v the_o coal_n thereof_o under_o their_o high_a bedstead_n and_o ãâã_d betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o their_o house_n be_v build_v like_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o in_o time_n past_a who_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a izchia_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o say_a ischia_n of_o the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n border_v eastward_o upon_o zegzeg_n be_v inhabit_v by_o most_o base_a and_o rustical_a people_n their_o field_n abound_v with_o rice_n mill_n tributary_n and_o cotton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a in_o stature_n and_o extreme_o black_a their_o visage_n be_v broad_a and_o their_o disposition_n most_o savage_a and_o brutish_a their_o king_n also_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o guangara_n this_o kingdom_n adjoin_v southeasterly_a upon_o zanfara_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v a_o king_n reign_v over_o it_o which_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o receive_v yearly_o great_a tribute_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o but_o base_a village_n one_o only_o except_v which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v southward_o thereof_o lie_v a_o region_n great_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o they_o can_v have_v no_o traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n for_o they_o gold_n be_v molest_v on_o both_o side_n with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n for_o westward_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o ischia_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n when_o i_o myself_o izchia_n be_v in_o borno_n king_n abraham_n have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n determine_v to_o expel_v the_o prince_n of_o guangara_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o homar_n the_o prince_n of_o gaoga_n which_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v draw_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o guangara_n so_o often_o as_o the_o merchant_n of_o guangara_n travel_n unto_o the_o foresay_a region_n abound_v with_o gold_n because_o the_o way_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o difficult_a that_o their_o camel_n can_v go_v upon_o they_o they_o carry_v their_o ware_n upon_o slave_n back_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a burden_n do_v usual_o travel_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n yea_o some_o i_o see_v that_o make_v two_o of_o those_o journey_n in_o one_o day_n a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o heavy_a burden_n these_o poor_a slave_n be_v charge_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o merchandise_n they_o carry_v victual_n also_o for_o their_o master_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o guard_v they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n the_o large_a province_n of_o borno_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o guangara_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v eastward_o five_o hundred_o mile_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o niger_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o set_a and_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o that_o desert_n which_o lie_v towards_o barca_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o uneeven_v some_o part_n thereof_o be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o residue_n plain_a upon_o the_o plain_n be_v sundry_a village_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o abound_v with_o corn_n the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a large_a village_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o herdesman_n and_o shepherd_n do_v bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o grain_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n in_o summer_n go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n but_o all_o winter_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o have_v bed_n of_o skin_n also_o they_o embrace_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o be_v neither_o christian_n mahometan_n nor_o jew_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n and_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a and_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n that_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n at_o all_o but_o every_o one_o be_v nickname_v according_a to_o his_o length_n his_o fatness_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n they_o have_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o libyan_a people_n call_v bardoa_n horseman_n he_o have_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o &_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o footman_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o serviceable_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o command_v they_o they_o will_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o whither_o he_o please_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o pay_v unto_o he_o none_o other_o tribute_n but_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n neither_o have_v this_o king_n any_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o get_v from_o his_o next_o enime_n by_o often_o invasion_n and_o
assault_n he_o be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v seu._n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la who_o in_o time_n past_o march_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o footman_n over_o the_o say_a desert_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n send_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n for_o in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v to_o exchange_v horse_n for_o slave_n and_o to_o give_v fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o horse_n slave_n for_o one_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o horse_n bring_v howbeit_o the_o merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o their_o slave_n till_o the_o king_n return_v home_o conqueror_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n and_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o merchant_n must_v stay_v three_o month_n together_o before_o the_o king_n return_v from_o the_o war_n but_o they_o be_v all_o that_o while_n maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n sometime_o he_o bring_v not_o home_n slave_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o merchant_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o await_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o for_o the_o king_n make_v invasion_n but_o every_o year_n once_o &_o that_o at_o one_o set_v and_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o year_n yea_o i_o myself_o meet_v with_o sundry_a merchant_n here_o who_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n payment_n because_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o a_o whole_a year_n determine_v never_o to_o come_v thither_o with_o horse_n again_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v marvelous_a rich_a for_o his_o spur_n his_o bridle_n platter_n dish_n pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v all_o of_o pure_a gold_n yea_o and_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o hound_n be_v of_o gold_n also_o howbeit_o this_o king_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a for_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o slave_n then_o in_o gold_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a multitude_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o other_o people_n the_o name_n of_o who_o because_o i_o tarry_v here_o but_o one_o month_n i_o can_v not_o well_o note_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gaoga_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o nubia_n adjoin_v southward_o unto_o a_o certain_a desert_n situate_a upon_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a part_n of_o nilus_n and_o be_v enclose_v northward_o with_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n it_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n they_o have_v neither_o humanity_n nor_o learning_n among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o rustical_a and_o savage_a people_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n who_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o bough_n &_o raft_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o burn_v and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n whereunto_o they_o give_v diligent_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n they_o remain_v in_o liberty_n of_o which_o authority_n liberty_n they_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o certain_a negro_n slave_n of_o the_o same_o region_n this_o slave_n lie_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n with_o his_o master_n that_o be_v a_o wealthy_a merchant_n &_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o his_o native_a country_n slay_v his_o say_a master_n possess_v his_o good_n and_o return_v home_o where_o have_v buy_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n he_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o people_n next_o adjoin_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n for_o he_o conduct_v a_o troop_n of_o most_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a horseman_n against_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o slender_o appoint_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o take_v great_a number_n of_o captive_n who_o he_o exchange_v for_o horse_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n increase_v he_o be_v account_v of_o by_o all_o man_n as_o soverainge_a k._n of_o gaoga_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a in_o valour_n &_o high_a courage_n unto_o his_o father_n who_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n next_o he_o succeed_a his_o brother_n moses_n &_o after_o moses_n his_o nephew_n homara_n who_o bear_v rule_n at_o this_o present_a this_o homara_n have_v great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o have_v enter_v league_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n by_o who_o he_o be_v often_o present_v with_o magnificent_a gift_n which_o he_o most_o bountiful_o requite_v also_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o egypt_n and_o diverse_a inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n present_v most_o precious_a and_o rare_a thing_n unto_o he_o and_o high_o commend_v his_o surpass_a liberality_n this_o prince_n great_o honour_v all_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n i_o myself_o be_v in_o his_o court_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o damiata_n bring_v he_o very_o rich_a and_o royal_a gift_n as_o namely_o a_o gallant_a horse_n a_o turkish_a sword_n and_o a_o kingly_a robe_n with_o certain_a other_o particular_n that_o cost_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o cairo_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o slave_n five_o camel_n five_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o that_o region_n and_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o wonder_a bigness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ãâã_d nvbia_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v and_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o nilus_n be_v enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n from_o this_o kingdom_n into_o egypt_n egypt_n for_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v dangala_n be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o family_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o cairo_n &_o of_o egypt_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v husbandman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o sugar_n which_o notwithstanding_o nubia_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dangala_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o civet_n and_o sandall-wood_n this_o region_n abound_v with_o ivory_n likewise_o because_o here_o be_v so_o many_o elephant_n take_v here_o be_v also_o a_o most_o poison_n strong_a and_o deadly_a poison_n one_o grain_n whereof_o be_v divide_v among_o ten_o person_n will_v kill_v they_o all_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o if_o one_o man_n take_v a_o grain_n he_o die_v there_o of_o out_o of_o hand_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o to_o foreign_a merchant_n &_o whosoever_o buy_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n all_o such_o as_o buy_v of_o this_o poison_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n sell_v poison_n without_o the_o princess_n knowledge_n he_o be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o nubia_n maintain_v continual_a war_n partly_o against_o the_o people_n of_o goran_z who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n call_v zingani_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n zingani_n and_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n understand_v and_o partly_o against_o certain_a other_o people_n also_o dwell_v upon_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o nilus_n and_o ãâã_d towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o suachen_n their_o language_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n with_o the_o language_n of_o suachen_n and_o with_o the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o high_a where_o prete_n gianni_n be_v say_v to_o ãâã_d bear_v rule_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v call_v bugiha_n and_o be_v most_o base_a and_o bugiha_n miserable_a and_o live_v only_o upon_o milk_n camels-flesh_n and_o
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o ãâã_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o ãâã_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o ãâã_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
such_o particular_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a true_a concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sultan_n unto_o this_o high_a dignity_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v choose_v some_o one_o of_o ãâã_d the_o most_o noble_a mamaluk_n these_o mamaluk_n be_v all_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o and_o steal_v in_o their_o childhood_n by_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o caffa_n a_o town_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o certain_a merchant_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n and_o be_v there_o buy_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o constrain_a they_o forthwith_o to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a and_o turkish_a language_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v ascend_v from_o one_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o sultan_n but_o this_o custom_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sultan_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mamaluk_n and_o slave_n by_o their_o condition_n begin_v about_o 250._o year_n since_o whenas_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valiant_a saladin_n who_o name_n be_v so_o terrible_a unto_o christian_n be_v support_v but_o by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o kindred_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o ruin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v determine_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o cairo_n which_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o mahometan_a califa_n then_o reign_v over_o it_o intend_v to_o make_v itself_o tributary_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o califa_n send_v for_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o asia_n call_v azedudin_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o curdu_fw-fr the_o people_n whereof_o live_v in_o tent_n like_o the_o arabian_n which_o azedudin_n together_o with_o his_o son_n saladin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o albeit_o saladin_n be_v inferior_a in_o age_n unto_o his_o father_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o redoubt_a valour_n and_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n they_o create_v he_o general_a of_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o free_a liberty_n to_o bestow_v all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o so_o march_v at_o length_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o without_o any_o bloodshed_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o all_o syria_n then_o saladin_n return_v back_o with_o triumph_n unto_o cairo_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o where_o upon_o have_v slay_v the_o califa_n his_o guard_n who_o bear_v principal_a sway_n over_o the_o egyptian_n he_o procure_v the_o death_n also_o of_o the_o califa_n himself_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o poison_a cup_n and_o then_o forthwith_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a mahometan_a prelate_n of_o cairo_n thus_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o califas_n of_o cairo_n who_o have_v continue_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n by_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n surcease_v and_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a governor_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o schismatical_a califas_n and_o patriarch_n be_v suppress_v there_o grow_v a_o contention_n between_o saladin_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o bagdet_n &_o saladin_n make_v himself_o a_o sovereign_n of_o cairo_n because_o the_o say_a sultan_n of_o bagdet_n be_v in_o time_n past_a prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n and_o euarizin_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n lay_v claim_v notwithstanding_o unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o cairo_n and_o intend_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o saladine_n he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o corasan_n who_o make_v invasion_n and_o inroad_n upon_o he_o saladin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v least_o the_o christian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o foresay_a injury_n will_v make_v a_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o consider_v that_o his_o force_n be_v partly_o slay_v in_o the_o former_a war_n and_o partly_o consume_v by_o pestilence_n except_o a_o few_o which_o remain_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o employ_v himself_o ãâã_d buy_v of_o slave_n that_o come_v mamaluk_n from_o circassia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n by_o those_o day_n take_v and_o send_v unto_o cairo_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o slave_n he_o cause_v to_o abjure_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a language_n of_o saladin_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o say_a slave_n within_o a_o while_n increase_v so_o exceed_o both_o in_o valour_n and_o number_n that_o they_o become_v not_o only_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o also_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o saladin_n the_o dominion_n remain_v unto_o his_o family_n 150._o year_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o buy_v slave_n of_o circassia_n but_o the_o family_n of_o saladin_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o decay_v the_o slave_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_v one_o piperis_fw-la a_o valiant_a mamaluk_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o sultan_n which_o custom_n they_o afterward_o so_o inviolable_o keep_v that_o not_o the_o sultan_n own_o son_n nor_o any_o other_o mamaluk_n can_v attain_v unto_o that_o high_a dignity_n unless_o first_o he_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v abjure_v his_o faith_n and_o have_v learn_v also_o exact_o to_o speak_v the_o circassian_n and_o turkish_a language_n insomuch_o that_o many_o sultan_n scent_n their_o son_n in_o their_o childhood_n into_o circassia_n that_o by_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v prove_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fit_a to_o bear_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n they_o be_v always_o defeat_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n call_v even_o till_o this_o present_a by_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o mother_n ãâã_d by_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a degree_n and_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o soldanship_n of_o the_o principal_a peer_n next_o under_o the_o sultan_n call_v eddaguadare_v this_o man_n be_v in_o dignity_n second_o unto_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n have_v authority_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n and_o maintain_v a_o family_n almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o sultan_n himself_o of_o the_o sultan_n officer_n call_v amir_n cabir_n this_o man_n have_v the_o three_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v lord_n general_a over_o the_o sultan_n military_a force_n who_o be_v by_o office_n bind_v to_o leafy_a army_n against_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n especial_o against_o the_o next_o arabian_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o castle_n &_o city_n with_o ãâã_d garrison_n and_o also_o have_v authority_n to_o dispend_v the_o sultan_n treasure_n upon_o such_o necessary_a affair_n as_o he_o think_v good_a of_o nai_n bessan_n the_o four_o in_o dignity_n after_o the_o sultan_n call_v nai_n bessan_n be_v the_o sultan_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o syria_n and_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o tribute_n of_o assiria_n bestow_v they_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n &_o yet_o the_o sultan_n himself_o be_v to_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o those_o province_n this_o nai_n bessan_n be_v bind_v yearly_a to_o pay_v certain_a thousand_o of_o saraffi_n unto_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ostadar_n the_o five_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ostadar_n be_v the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v apparel_n for_o the_o sultan_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o unto_o this_o dignity_n the_o sultan_n use_v to_o advance_v some_o one_o of_o his_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o virtuous_a noble_n under_o who_o tuition_n himself_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v train_v up_o of_o the_o amiri_n anchor_n the_o six_o call_v the_o amiri_n anchor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o camel_n and_o distribute_v they_o unto_o
but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v clad_v in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o skin_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o ounce_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o our_o domestical_a creature_n as_o hen_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o abundance_n of_o cow_n and_o wild_a swine_n heart_n goat_n hare_n but_o no_o coney_n beside_o panther_n lion_n ounce_n and_o elephant_n to_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v a_o country_n more_o apt_a than_o this_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o increase_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o creature_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v little_a help_n or_o furtherance_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o slothful_a dull_a nature_n and_o capacity_n they_o have_v flax_n and_o yet_o can_v make_v no_o cloth_n sugar_n cane_n and_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o get_v the_o sugar_n thereout_o iron_n and_o have_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o take_v all_o smith_n to_o be_v negromancer_n they_o have_v river_n and_o water_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o better_v their_o possession_n by_o they_o they_o conceive_v not_o great_o of_o hunt_v or_o fish_v whereupon_o the_o field_n be_v full_a of_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o fish_n an_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o slackness_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o evil_a entreaty_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o those_o of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n for_o the_o poor_a see_v every_o thing_n take_v from_o they_o that_o they_o have_v sow_v no_o more_o then_o very_a necessity_n urge_v they_o unto_o their_o speech_n also_o be_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o prescription_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n require_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o many_o day_n to_o deliberate_v thereon_o the_o noble_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n live_v distinct_o and_o apart_o and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v purchase_v nobility_n by_o some_o famous_a or_o worthy_a act_n the_o first_o bear_v inherit_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o country_n a_o castle_n or_o fortify_v place_n for_o they_o think_v as_o the_o spartan_n do_v that_o a_o country_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o with_o rampire_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disperse_v in_o town_n and_o village_n their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v perform_v by_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o supply_v the_o overplus_n of_o their_o prize_n with_o wheat_n or_o salt_n pepper_n incense_n myrrh_n &_o salt_n they_o sell_v for_o the_o weight_n in_o gold_n in_o their_o bargain_n they_o use_v gold_n also_o but_o by_o weight_n silver_n be_v not_o ordinary_a among_o they_o their_o great_a city_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n which_o be_v never_o firm_a and_o resident_a in_o one_o place_n but_o remove_v here_o &_o there_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n this_o court_n comprehend_v ten_o or_o more_o mile_n in_o compass_n his_o government_n prete_n janni_n his_o government_n be_v very_o absolute_a for_o he_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o most_o base_a servitude_n and_o no_o less_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n entreat_v they_o rather_o like_o slave_n than_o subject_n and_o the_o better_a to_o do_v this_o he_o maintain_v himself_o among_o they_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o sacred_a and_o divine_a person_n all_o man_n bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v the_o tent_n wherein_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a also_o the_o pretes_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o once_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o afterwards_o they_o show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n that_o be_v on_o christmas_n and_o easter_n day_n as_o also_o on_o holy_a rood_n day_n in_o september_n panufius_fw-la who_o now_o reign_v albeit_o he_o be_v grow_v more_o familiar_a than_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o when_o any_o commission_n come_v from_o he_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v hear_v the_o word_n thereof_o naked_a from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o neither_o put_v he_o on_o his_o apparel_n but_o when_o the_o king_n permit_v he_o the_o people_n think_v they_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n yet_o do_v they_o seldom_o speak_v truth_n but_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n life_n who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o what_o great_a signiory_n soever_o it_o please_v he_o neither_o may_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v so_o much_o as_o show_v himself_o aggrieve_v therewith_o except_o the_o give_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o dispose_v as_o well_o of_o the_o religious_a as_o of_o the_o lie_v sort_n and_o of_o their_o good_n on_o the_o way_n he_o ride_v environ_v with_o high_a and_o long_o red_a curtain_n which_o compass_v he_o on_o every_o side_n he_o wear_v usual_o upon_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n half_a gold_n half_a silver_n and_o a_o cross_n of_o silver_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a taffeta_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o or_o let_v down_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o favour_v they_o that_o he_o treat_v withal_o and_o sometime_o he_o only_o show_v the_o end_n of_o his_o foot_n which_o he_o put_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o say_a curtain_n they_o that_o carry_v and_o return_v ambassage_n come_v not_o to_o his_o curtain_n but_o with_o long_a time_n diverse_a ceremony_n and_o sundry_a observation_n none_o have_v slave_n but_o himself_o to_o who_o every_o year_n his_o subject_n come_v to_o do_v homage_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o abassin_n report_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o solomon_n &_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n call_v meilech_n they_o receive_v the_o faith_n under_o queen_n candace_n in_o who_o time_n the_o family_n of_o gaspar_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o flourish_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o from_o he_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n come_v john_n call_v the_o holy_a this_o man_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n caius_n elder_a son_n invest_v baltasar_n and_o melchior_n young_a brother_n one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o the_o other_o in_o giomedi_n whereupon_o the_o royal_a blood_n grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o family_n namely_o that_o of_o baltafar_n that_o of_o gaspar_n and_o the_o three_o of_o melchior_n ordain_v that_o the_o empire_n above_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o election_n to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a family_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a bear_v for_o these_o first_o bear_v there_o be_v particular_a kingdom_n appoint_v and_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o tumult_n he_o decree_v that_o the_o emperor_n brother_n with_o his_o near_a kindred_n shall_v be_v enclose_v as_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n within_o leo._n mount_n amara_fw-la where_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o emperor_n son_n to_o be_v put_v who_o can_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o have_v any_o state_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ordinary_o marry_v not_o his_o force_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o people_n he_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o revenue_n for_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o slave_n and_o ox_n these_o slave_n multiply_v continual_o for_o they_o marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o their_o son_n remain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o progenitor_n an_o other_o great_a revenue_n come_v of_o his_o tribute_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v dominion_n under_o he_o and_o of_o these_o some_o give_v horse_n some_o ox_n some_o gold_n some_o cotton_n and_o other_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v great_a treasure_n as_o well_o of_o clothes_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o gold_n and_o 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that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o 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they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o 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affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o other_o slave_n the_o abassines_n bear_v away_o the_o bell_n aswell_o for_o fidelity_n as_o for_o sound_n and_o good_a complexion_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o abassin_n slave_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o prete_n janni_n fill_v all_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o he_o have_v armour_n munition_n and_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o claudius_n king_n of_o abassia_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n sore_o oppress_v by_o gradaamed_a king_n of_o adel_n who_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowerteene_o year_n have_v with_o continual_a incursion_n grievous_o molest_v and_o disturb_v he_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o confine_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o hart_n of_o his_o empire_n demand_v aid_n of_o stephano_n gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o with_o a_o good_a fleet_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o small_a shot_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christopher_n da_fw-mi gama_n his_o brother_n with_o these_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o shot_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a harquebuzier_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o zebit_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o abassin_n be_v put_v to_o ãâã_d and_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v ãâã_d death_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n afterward_o send_v back_o the_o say_a turk_n he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v sudden_o assail_v near_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o mount_v saval_a by_o king_n claudius_n with_o threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o 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defence_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o abassines_n by_o their_o example_n to_o war_n for_o all_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v to_o christopher_n gama_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o come_v thither_o afterward_o and_o do_v daily_o there_o arrive_v and_o stay_v do_v marry_v wife_n and_o have_v child_n and_o alexander_n permit_v they_o to_o elect_v a_o judge_n who_o may_v execute_v justice_n among_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v and_o do_v daily_o bring_v into_o abassia_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n in_o europe_n with_o our_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v passage_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n afterward_o certain_a florentine_n go_v into_o those_o country_n partly_o upon_o pleasure_n and_o partly_o for_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n for_o francisco_n di_fw-it medici_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v some_o commerce_n with_o the_o abassines_n the_o prete_n therefore_o give_v entertainment_n and_o make_v much_o of_o the_o frankes_n for_o so_o do_v they_o call_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o hardly_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o these_o the_o prete_n janni_n have_v diverse_a other_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o dancali_n to_o who_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n pertain_v he_o confine_v with_o balgada_n the_o moor_n also_o vex_v he_o great_o which_o inhabit_v the_o province_n call_v doba_n divide_v into_o fowerteene_o signiory_n for_o though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o empire_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rebel_v from_o he_o they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v before_o he_o first_o give_v testimonial_a that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o giacchi_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o military_a force_n and_o other_o memorable_a matter_n to_o avoid_v tedious_a repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o discourse_n go_v before_o the_o book_n save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v here_o annexe_v a_o brief_a testimony_n out_o of_o osorius_n lib_n 4_o de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi gest_n eman._n which_o may_v add_v some_o small_a light_n unto_o the_o treatise_n before_o mention_v but_o say_v he_o in_o this_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n lie_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o south_n ocean_n there_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n call_v benomotapa_n whereunto_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n discover_v those_o part_n all_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v most_o obedientlie_o subject_a it_o abound_v with_o gold_n beyond_o all_o credit_n which_o be_v take_v even_o out_o gold_n 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acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o that_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o xeriffi_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o time_n of_o pay_v tribute_n come_v send_v to_o certify_v this_o young_a king_n that_o be_v lawful_a successor_n to_o mahumet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o their_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o wherewith_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v offend_v proclaim_a war_n against_o they_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o maroco_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o dislodge_v and_o afterward_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n or_o bowman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o xeriffi_n who_o have_v no_o more_o but_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o way_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n shake_v off_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o atlas_n they_o take_v tafilete_a a_o important_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o force_n they_o bring_v diuérs_a people_n of_o numidia_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffo_n who_o be_v now_o call_v king_n of_o sus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o artillery_n take_v in_o part_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o renegado_n cast_v by_o the_o french_a renegado_n he_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n a_o very_a important_a fortification_n hold_v then_o by_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o lopes_n sequeira_n and_o afterward_o know_v their_o opportunity_n from_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n a_o most_o terrible_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n fire_z take_z hold_v on_o the_o munition_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o soldier_n be_v daunt_v that_o defend_v the_o fortress_n the_o xeriffo_n enter_v thereinto_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n his_o prisoner_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o atlas_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n to_o their_o obedience_n &_o those_o arabian_n who_o serve_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o king_n john_n the_o three_o see_v that_o his_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n which_o come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v over_o safia_n azamor_n arzilla_n and_o alcazar_n hold_v which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n this_o ãâã_d be_v a_o occasion_n of_o grievous_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o young_a have_v in_o two_o battle_n subdue_v the_o elder_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1554_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o banish_v he_o to_o tafilet_n and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n after_o have_v take_v he_o once_o prisoner_n and_o then_o release_n he_o he_o yet_o the_o second_o time_n because_o he_o break_v promise_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n again_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o also_o take_v tremizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sal_fw-la araes_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n fear_v the_o xeriffos_n prosperous_a success_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o recover_v 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of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o procure_v follower_n by_o blood_n and_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n both_o of_o they_o subdue_v in_o short_a time_n many_o country_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v grievous_a check_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o lose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o state_n for_o selym_n take_v from_o ishmael_n cacamit_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o diarbena_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n do_v drive_v the_o xeriffo_n out_o of_o tremizen_n and_o his_o other_o quarter_n and_o even_o as_o selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o head_n city_n of_o persia_n and_o afterwards_o give_v it_o over_o so_o sal_fw-la araes_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o then_o after_o abandon_v the_o same_o the_o xeriffo_n his_o revenue_n or_o come_n in_o the_o xeriffo_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n good_n yea_o and_o of_o their_o person_n also_o for_o though_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o never_o so_o burdensome_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v their_o mouth_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o tributary_n vassal_n the_o tenthes_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v no_o more_o but_o one_o for_o twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v above_o twenty_o he_o demand_v no_o more_o than_o two_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o for_o every_o day_n tilth_n of_o ground_n he_o have_v a_o ducat_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o for_o every_o house_n as_o also_o he_o have_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a male_a or_o female_a and_o when_o need_n require_v a_o great_a sum_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o cheerful_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o he_o always_o demand_v half_a as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o mountain_n there_o inhabit_v certain_a fierce_a and_o vatamed_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steep_a craggy_a and_o inexpugnable_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n can_v be_v force_v to_o tribute_n that_o which_o be_v get_v of_o they_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v recourse_n into_o the_o plain_n beside_o these_o revenue_n the_o king_n have_v the_o toll_v and_o custom_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o other_o city_n for_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o their_o good_n the_o natural_a citizen_n pay_v two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o stranger_n ten_o he_o have_v further_a the_o revenue_n of_o mill_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o 3._o sum_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o mill_n yield_v he_o little_o less_o than_o half_a a_o royal_a of_o plate_n for_o every_o hanega_n of_o corn_n that_o be_v ground_n in_o fez_n where_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o four_o 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grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o ãâã_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o incredible_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n great_a disorder_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v but_o also_o gross_a and_o foolish_a those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o interpretation_n and_o construction_n far_o sometime_o from_o reason_n and_o otherwhiles_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o mahumet_n himself_o the_o califas_n endeavour_v mighty_o to_o reform_v this_o but_o their_o provision_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v two_o for_o first_o moavia_n this_o man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 770_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o judicial_a man_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o in_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o they_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o shut_v they_o within_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a write_n he_o command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n reduce_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n set_v down_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v otherwise_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o the_o law_n but_o because_o the_o arabian_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bagdet_n fez_n maroco_n and_o cordova_n and_o be_v of_o pierce_v and_o subtle_a wit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o look_v into_o the_o foppery_n of_o their_o sect_n there_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o another_o proviso_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o forbid_v they_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o statute_n their_o university_n before_o most_o flourish_a have_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n daily_o decline_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o king_n perimal_n reign_v in_o malabar_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o sow_v this_o cockle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o gentile_n more_o easy_o within_o their_o net_n they_o take_v and_o at_o this_o day_n take_v their_o daughter_n to_o wife_n a_o matter_n great_o esteem_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n wealth_n by_o this_o policy_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o spice_n which_o yield_v they_o infinite_a profit_n they_o quick_o set_v foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o in_o india_n they_o build_v town_n and_o plant_v colony_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o body_n be_v calicut_n which_o of_o a_o small_a thing_n by_o their_o concourse_n and_o traffic_n become_v a_o mighty_a city_n they_o draw_v king_n perimal_a to_o their_o sect_n who_o at_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o mecca_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o onward_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o 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the_o place_n adjoin_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o bengala_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n the_o state_n of_o malaca_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o jor_n and_o pam_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n final_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o have_v build_v moscheas_n in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n and_o the_o malucos_n and_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v not_o meet_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o arm_n interrupt_v their_o course_n they_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v possess_v infinite_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n yea_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o bold_a to_o
also_o to_o embrace_v it_o in_o time_n past_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o queen_n only_o whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n come_v to_o king_n solomon_n from_o saba_n to_o hear_v his_o admirable_a wisdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2954._o the_o name_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o the_o ethiopian_n report_n be_v maqueda_n who_o from_o the_o head-city_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v saba_n which_o like_o a_o isle_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n travel_v by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o solomon_n a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o 720000._o golden_a ducat_n of_o hungary_n that_o be_v seven_o ton_n of_o gold_n and_o 20000_o hungarian_a ducat_n beside_o this_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n she_o present_v unto_o solomon_n who_o likewise_o requite_v she_o 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ministry_n or_o canonship_n in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o race_n that_o come_v first_o out_o of_o jury._n by_o these_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n in_o ethiopia_n be_v first_o plant_v which_o afterward_o take_v such_o deep_a root_n as_o it_o have_v since_o remain_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v both_o retain_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o travail_v also_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o they_o may_v there_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n reveal_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o manifest_o appear_v 26._o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n who_o name_n be_v indich_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a governor_n under_o queen_n candace_n proper_o call_v judith_n for_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n travail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o have_v perform_v due_a 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return_v back_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o papal_a benediction_n to_o their_o king_n which_o letter_n be_v most_o chary_o keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o this_o ethiopian_a king_n and_o be_v preserve_v for_o perpetual_a monument_n from_o which_o time_n also_o as_o though_o ethiopia_n have_v be_v again_o choir_n debar_v from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o our_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o european_n that_o go_v into_o ethiopia_n nor_o any_o ethiopian_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1486._o what_o time_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covilham_n and_o alonço_o the_o paiva_fw-mi to_o search_v out_o ethiopia_n this_o pedro_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a skilful_a in_o sundry_a language_n painful_a in_o his_o endeavour_n fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n and_o most_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o new_a country_n and_o people_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n above_o mention_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n alonço_o the_o ãâã_d who_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n travail_v first_o to_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a moor_n of_o fez_n and_o tremizen_n he_o proceed_v on_o to_o el_n tor_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o thence_o to_o aden_n situate_v without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o have_v embark_v himself_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o moor_n he_o travail_v to_o calicut_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spicery_n he_o cross_v over_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o çofala_n sail_v thence_o to_o ormuz_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o cairo_n from_o whence_o have_v dispatch_v letter_n unto_o his_o king_n in_o the_o company_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n a_o jew_n he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o ormuz_n and_o in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o ethiopia_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v alexander_n unto_o who_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v a_o letter_n and_o a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n send_v from_o king_n john_n he_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o reward_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o albeit_o he_o most_o earnest_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o obtain_v leave_n but_o have_v wealth_n honour_n and_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n bestow_v upon_o he_o to_o assuage_v his_o desire_n of_o return_v home_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1526._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n he_o be_v leave_v by_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n the_o portugal_n ambassador_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n in_o all_o this_o mean_a
while_n sundry_a portugal_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n not_o so_o much_o to_o visit_v and_o salute_v he_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o good_a will_n and_o kind_a affection_n of_o their_o king_n towards_o he_o whereupon_o queen_n helena_n which_o be_v then_o protectress_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o abassin_n empire_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o like_a friendship_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o foresay_a portugal_n a_o ambassador_n or_o messenger_n of_o she_o call_v matthew_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n bear_v in_o armenia_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o portugal_n sundry_a language_n and_o in_o many_o other_o matter_n this_o matthew_n she_o not_o only_o furnish_v with_o letter_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o ambassage_n but_o enjoin_v he_o also_o to_o declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o their_o doctrine_n or_o belief_n together_o with_o their_o 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francis_n aluarez_n a_o portugal_n priest_n extraordinary_o appear_v for_o he_o remain_v six_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o court_n and_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n take_v there_o most_o diligent_a notice_n of_o all_o matter_n worthy_a the_o observation_n and_o he_o have_v often_o and_o familiar_a conference_n not_o only_o with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o also_o with_o the_o patriarch_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o also_o he_o be_v a_o most_o curious_a observer_n of_o all_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1526._o being_n dismiss_v by_o prete_n janni_n be_v accompany_v into_o portugal_n portugal_n by_o another_o ethiopian_a or_o abassin_n ambassador_n call_v zagazabo_n and_o bring_v letter_n also_o to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o golden_a cross_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o the_o say_a ambassador_n of_o prete_n janni_n be_v a_o very_a 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likewise_o he_o proffer_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o office_n of_o benevolence_n charity_n and_o true_a friendship_n intend_v to_o join_v a_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o they_o and_o signify_v that_o his_o dominion_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o christian_n that_o will_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n frequent_v the_o same_o also_o he_o plain_o seem_v to_o detest_v the_o mutual_a discord_n of_o christian_n exhort_v they_o to_o bandy_v their_o force_n against_o the_o mahometan_n and_o promise_v his_o royal_a assistance_n and_o most_o earnest_a endeavour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o christ_n enemy_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o truth_n last_o he_o require_v that_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o skill_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o likewise_o diligent_a printer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v send_v he_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o violent_o detain_v any_o man_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o will_v dismiss_v he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o honour_n and_o liberal_a reward_n and_o that_o he_o may_v testify_v his_o love_a and_o kind_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o most_o worthy_a monument_n he_o send_v he_o the_o crown_n off_o his_o own_o head_n as_o the_o present_a of_o ãâã_d dutiful_a son_n to_o his_o most_o dear_a father_n wherefore_o by_o this_o most_o admirable_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o portugal_n ethiopia_n in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o us._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n so_o hide_v and_o unrevealed_a which_o have_v not_o either_o be_v find_v out_o by_o francis_n aluarez_n or_o most_o large_o declare_v by_o zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o relation_n therefore_o of_o these_o two_o worthy_a author_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fountain_n we_o will_v derive_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n religion_n be_v the_o profession_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n which_o of_o all_o christian_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a mark_n whereby_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v name_v christian_n concern_v this_o main_a point_n the_o ethiopian_n faith_n stand_v most_o firm_a and_o entire_a for_o they_o together_o with_o we_o do_v confess_v and_o adore_v one_o god_n and_o three_o person_n of_o the_o deity_n god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n from_o everlasting_a who_o for_o we_o man_n be_v incarnate_a die_v and_o rose_z again_o and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o article_n they_o follow_v the_o holy_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n save_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n for_o this_o opinion_n they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o embrace_v say_v that_o it_o come_v by_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n from_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o apostle_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o so_o conjoin_v with_o the_o new_a as_o they_o allow_v and_o receive_v both_o jewish_a &_o christian_a ceremony_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n ãâã_d they_o circumcise_v all_o child_n both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o unless_o sickness_n urge_v they_o to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o defer_v the_o baptism_n of_o their_o male_a child_n till_o they_o be_v forty_o and_o of_o their_o female_n till_o they_o be_v eighty_o day_n old_a circumcision_n they_o say_v they_o receive_v from_o queen_n maqueda_n which_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o baptism_n from_o saint_n philip_n and_o from_o the_o eunuch_n which_o philip_n baptize_v yet_o do_v they_o steadfast_o hold_v that_o not_o by_o circumcision_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n they_o attain_v unto_o true_a felicity_n their_o baptism_n they_o ãâã_d every_o year_n for_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o sage_n otherwise_o call_v epiphanie_n whereon_o christ_n be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n they_o meet_v in_o great_a assembly_n and_o enter_v naked_a into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o dip_v they_o thrice_o and_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o baptism_n say_v i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v thereto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o custom_n receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n they_o do_v most_o careful_o observe_v not_o thereby_o to_o abase_v or_o extenuate_v their_o first_o baptism_n but_o that_o every_o year_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o new_a absolution_n from_o their_o sin_n also_o unto_o their_o infant_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o their_o baptism_n they_o give_v
very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o ãâã_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a reconciliation_n of_o prete_n janni_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o david_n ambassador_n have_v perform_v obedience_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o his_o emperor_n behalf_n yet_o doubt_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o speedy_a prosecution_n those_o forward_a beginning_n will_v prove_v but_o altogether_o fruitless_a in_o that_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o embrace_v the_o heresy_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiches_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n receive_v their_o abuna_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o administrer_fw-fr of_o their_o sacrament_n the_o giver_n of_o order_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n master_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o instructor_n of_o their_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a then_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o patriarch_n appoint_v at_o rome_n who_o may_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o as_o also_o with_o he_o some_o priest_n of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o learning_n who_o with_o their_o sermon_n disputation_n &_o discourse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o this_o it_o seem_v a_o wide_a gate_n be_v already_o open_a because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n receive_v great_a succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n against_o graadamet_n king_n of_o zeila_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a point_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o he_o to_o stephen_n gama_n he_o call_v christopher_n gama_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o resolution_n first_o with_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o then_o with_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v by_o they_o conclude_v to_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n thirteen_o priest_n man_n of_o principal_a estimation_n and_o account_n above_o other_o of_o their_o quality_n john_n nun_n barretto_n be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o two_o assist_v bishop_n melchior_n carnero_n and_o andrea_n oivedo_fw-es under_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicaea_n and_o hierapolis_n king_n john_n set_v forth_o this_o ambassage_n not_o only_o with_o whatsoever_o the_o voyage_n itself_o necessary_o require_v but_o further_a with_o all_o royal_a preparation_n and_o rich_a present_n for_o prete_n janni_n nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v open_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n send_v before_o from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n jago_z dias_n and_o with_o he_o gonsaluo_n rodrigo_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o discover_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o people_n these_o two_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n show_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v with_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o union_n whereat_o claudius_n be_v amaze_v '_o as_o at_o a_o thing_n never_o before_o think_v of_o and_o church_n it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o writer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o letter_n add_v thereunto_o that_o though_o he_o esteem_v that_o king_n as_o his_o very_a good_a brother_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o mind_v to_o swerve_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o predecessor_n roderigo_n for_o all_o this_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v but_o wrought_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v claudius_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n against_o this_o his_o busy_a enterprise_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o all_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o ancient_a history_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o neguz_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v he_o to_o audience_n he_o write_v and_o diwlge_v a_o book_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n wherein_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o the_o abassin_n he_o labour_v mighty_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o book_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o tumult_n that_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v worse_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v fain_o quick_o to_o suppress_v it_o jago_z dias_n perceive_v that_o he_o do_v but_o loose_a time_n &_o the_o term_n of_o his_o return_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o have_v make_v know_v in_o goa_n how_o matter_n stand_v it_o be_v not_o think_v requisite_a that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v expose_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unto_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o rather_o not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n they_o determine_v to_o send_v thither_o andrew_n ouiedo_n new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n with_o two_o or_o three_o assistant_n who_o with_o great_a authority_n may_v debate_v of_o that_o which_o roderigo_n already_o have_v so_o unfruitful_o treat_v of_o ouiedo_n most_o willing_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o father_n emanuel_n fernandez_n and_o some_o few_o other_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o abassia_n he_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o patience_n than_o disputation_n for_o king_n claudius_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o ethiopia_n slay_v adamas_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n draw_v ãâã_d and_o his_o assistant_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o
entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a presagement_n of_o saint_n sinoda_n who_o be_v a_o egyptain_n hermite_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecca_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n by_o the_o abassin_n unite_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o conformity_n of_o custom_n invite_v i_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o socotera_n this_o island_n be_v sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o here_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o that_o of_o the_o break_a and_o batter_a ship_n he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a they_o imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o with_o great_a ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o that_o spiritual_a help_n which_o the_o western_a church_n by_o communication_n may_v impart_v unto_o they_o they_o retain_v circumcision_n and_o some_o other_o moisaicall_a ceremony_n also_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o observe_v ordinary_a fast_n have_v prefix_v hour_n for_o prayer_n and_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o religion_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o build_v chapel_n wherein_o assemble_v together_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n they_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o their_o far_a distance_n as_o i_o say_v from_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o little_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o eclipse_v by_o multitude_n of_o error_n 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the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n whereunto_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aden_n they_o be_v subject_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v and_o molest_v those_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o other_o affair_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o never_o go_v about_o that_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o nubia_n frantis_fw-la aluarez_n in_o his_o aethiopicke_n relation_n write_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o arrive_v certain_a ambassador_n from_o nubia_n to_o make_v ãâã_d unto_o that_o prince_n for_o some_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o prete_n janni_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o very_o discontent_a so_o that_o have_v no_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n &_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v daily_o solicit_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n on_o many_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n stand_v with_o diverse_a other_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o christianity_n their_o language_n partake_v much_o with_o the_o egyptain_n and_o no_o less_o with_o the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n of_o congo_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n of_o africa_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o late_a congo_n be_v a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o be_v before_o say_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o cabo_n da_fw-mi catherina_n and_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la it_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o manner_n follow_v don_n diego_n canon_n a_o captain_n of_o that_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n coast_v along_o africa_n after_o a_o great_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n and_o ãâã_d to_o sail_v up_o into_o it_o he_o discover_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o town_n where_o he_o find_v much_o more_o affability_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o faithful_a advertisement_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n his_o hart_n move_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o beinng_a come_v and_o courteous_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o show_v they_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idolatry_n &_o the_o high_a reverence_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o return_v into_o portugal_n beside_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o certain_a youth_n of_o noble_a parentage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o be_v baptize_v also_o may_v afterward_o be_v send_v back_o with_o portugal_n priest_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n these_o youth_n remain_v in_o portugal_n two_o year_n and_o be_v there_o liberal_o entertain_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o great_a solemnity_n baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o who_o company_n go_v for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o dominick-fryer_n repute_v for_o man_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o holy_a life_n be_v arrive_v in_o congo_n they_o first_o convert_v mani-sogno_a the_o king_n uncle_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o ensue_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a church_n erect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v infinite_a idol_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v call_v john_n the_o queen_n leonora_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n alonso_n this_o alonso_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a man_n who_o not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n labour_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n can_v ever_o pass_v without_o some_o labour_n and_o trouble_v these_o dominick-fryer_n beside_o the_o intemperature_n of_o
the_o air_n and_o unusual_a heat_n which_o consume_v they_o be_v also_o evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o call_v moci-congi_a for_o although_o they_o show_v themselves_o docible_a and_o tractable_a enough_o while_o they_o be_v instruct_v only_o about_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a mystery_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o high_a those_o matter_n be_v above_o human_a capacity_n the_o more_o they_o sort_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v serious_o of_o temperance_n continence_n restitution_n of_o other_o man_n good_n forgive_n of_o injury_n and_o other_o head_n of_o christian_a piety_n they_o find_v not_o only_o great_a hindrance_n and_o difficulty_n but_o even_o plain_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n show_v notable_a zeal_n be_v now_o somewhat_o cool_v who_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o soothsaier_n and_o fortune_n teller_n but_o above_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o concubine_n this_o be_v a_o general_a difficulty_n among_o the_o barbarian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preacher_n also_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v now_o reject_v one_o after_o another_o not_o endure_v so_o sudden_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o their_o husband_n bring_v the_o court_n and_o royal_a city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n into_o a_o great_a uproar_n mani-pango_a paulo_n aquitino_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n put_v tow_n to_o this_o fire_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v baptize_v for_o which_o cause_n there_o grow_v great_a enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o alonso_z his_o elder_a brother_n who_o with_o all_o his_o power_n further_v the_o proceed_n and_o maintain_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o old_a king_n die_v and_o the_o two_o brother_n fight_v a_o battle_n which_o have_v this_o success_n that_o alonso_n the_o 3._o true_a heir_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n discomfit_v the_o huge_a army_n of_o his_o heathenish_a brother_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o take_v alive_a and_o die_v prisoner_n in_o this_o his_o rebellion_n god_n favour_v alonso_n in_o this_o war_n with_o manifest_a miracle_n for_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o battle_n he_o see_v a_o light_n so_o clear_a and_o resplendent_a that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o behold_v it_o remain_v for_o a_o good_a while_n with_o their_o eye_n decline_v and_o their_o mind_n so_o full_a and_o replenish_v with_o joy_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o tender_a affection_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v express_v and_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n they_o see_v five_o shine_a sword_n which_o the_o king_n take_v afterward_o for_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o successor_n use_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o noble_n and_o straight_o enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o his_o country_n to_o a_o appoint_a place_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v burn_v this_o alonso_n reign_v prosperous_o for_o fifty_o year_n together_o in_o which_o space_n he_o exceed_o further_v by_o authority_n and_o example_n as_o also_o by_o preach_v and_o doctrine_n the_o new-planted_a christianity_n neither_o do_v don_n emanuel_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n give_v over_o this_o enterprise_n for_o he_o send_v from_o thence_o to_o congo_n twelve_o of_o those_o friar_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v azzurri_n of_o who_o friar_n john_n mariano_n be_v head_n with_o architect_n and_o smith_n for_o the_o building_n and_o service_n of_o church_n and_o with_o rich_a furniture_n for_o the_o same_o after_o king_n alonso_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n his_o son_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n appoint_v over_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o have_v also_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o congo_n where_o at_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n be_v institute_v a_o college_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz._n the_o second_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o congo_n who_o travail_v to_o rome_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o don_n francisco_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n who_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a space_n &_o don_n diego_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o who_o time_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n understand_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o care_v great_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o priest_n of_o europe_n further_v not_o but_o rather_o with_o their_o bad_a life_n scandalize_v the_o people_n new_o convert_v he_o send_v thither_o four_o jesuit_n to_o renew_v and_o reestablish_v matter_n of_o religion_n these_o man_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o then_o at_o congo_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o present_o go_v about_o the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o one_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o teach_v six_o hundred_o young_a child_n the_o principle_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o the_o other_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o preach_v but_o all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o fall_v into_o tedious_a and_o long_a disease_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o europe_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v appoint_v over_o congo_n a_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n who_o through_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n find_v trouble_n enough_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n diego_n die_v there_o arise_v great_a tumult_n touch_v the_o succession_n by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o portugal_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o saint_n saluador_n except_o priest_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o end_n henry_n brother_n to_o don_n diego_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o after_o he_o for_o he_o quick_o die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o anzichi_n don_n alvaro_n his_o son_n in_o law_n this_o man_n reconcile_v unto_o himself_o the_o portugal_n nation_n cause_v all_o the_o religious_a and_o lay_a sort_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o write_v for_o his_o discharge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o bishop_n have_v peruse_v the_o letter_n pass_v himself_o into_o congo_n and_o give_v some_o order_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o return_v to_o saint_n thomas_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o for_o the_o absence_n and_o what_o for_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n the_o progression_n of_o religion_n be_v much_o hinder_v for_o one_o don_n francisco_n a_o man_n for_o ãâã_d blood_n and_o wealth_n of_o no_o small_a authority_n begin_v free_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o cleave_v to_o one_o wife_n only_o and_o afterwards_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v altogether_o from_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n grow_v wonderful_o cold_a they_o affirm_v that_o this_o francisco_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n the_o devil_n uncover_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n roof_n and_o with_o terrible_a noise_n draw_v his_o dead_a carcase_n out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o carry_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o king_n exceed_o amaze_v but_o yet_o another_o accident_n that_o ensue_v withal_o strike_v he_o near_o to_o the_o hart_n for_o the_o giacchi_n leave_v their_o own_o habitation_n enter_v like_o locust_n into_o the_o kingdom_n leo._n of_o congo_n and_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o don_n alvaro_n the_o king_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o head_n city_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o together_o with_o the_o portugal_n priest_n and_o his_o own_o prince_n retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n thus_o see_v himself_o bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n die_v of_o famine_n and_o misery_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o life_n sell_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o portugal_n also_o at_o a_o base_a price_n for_o reparation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n in_o his_o time_n antonio_n di_fw-mi glioun_n à _fw-fr spaniard_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o after_o much_o molestation_n procure_v he_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o island_n go_v at_o
length_n into_o congo_n with_o two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n and_o order_v matter_n reasonable_o well_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n alvaro_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v both_o don_n sebastian_n and_o don_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o amid_o these_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n succeed_v he_o during_o these_o tumult_n certain_a other_o portugal_n priest_n go_v into_o congo_n labour_v to_o prune_v that_o vine_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n give_v over_o and_o forsake_v these_o man_n have_v build_v they_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n where_o do_v remain_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o company_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v sometime_o hither_o and_o sometime_o thither_o as_o need_n require_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1587._o king_n alvaro_n who_o because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v but_o little_o esteem_v by_o his_o people_n will_v needs_o have_v one_o of_o these_o priest_n about_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o authority_n he_o come_v to_o reputation_n and_o credit_n and_o god_n himself_o favour_v his_o proceed_n for_o meet_v a_o sister_n of_o he_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o one_o of_o her_o brother_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o bear_v himself_o therein_o with_o such_o valour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enime_n but_o further_o slay_v the_o ringleader_n and_o general_a thereof_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o will_v needs_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o move_v other_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o put_v hand_n to_o this_o work_n and_o likewise_o with_o edict_n and_o favourable_a proclamation_n he_o further_v and_o do_v still_o advance_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v he_o read_v the_o three_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gest_n eman._n &_o the_o second_o book_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n his_o story_n of_o congo_n most_o proper_o and_o decent_o translate_v by_o the_o judicious_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n those_o portugal_n priest_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n loanda_n as_o above_o we_o declare_v bend_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o angola_n then_o of_o congo_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o 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it_o not_o which_o with_o a_o blast_n they_o will_v have_v confound_v but_o a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n apparel_v in_o shine_a light_n and_o brightness_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o keep_v her_o company_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o go_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o portugal_n and_o overthrow_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o angolans_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v convert_v don_n paulo_n prince_n of_o mocumba_n and_o with_o he_o a_o thousand_o person_n more_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v with_o incredible_a ease_n kindle_v be_v also_o as_o sudden_o ãâã_d by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o portugal_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o give_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o vassal_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n and_o parentage_n go_v over_o thither_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o this_o man_n arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o inambane_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o sister_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n through_o who_o persuasion_n gonsaluo_n leave_v his_o companion_n prosecute_a his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o monomotapa_n only_o with_o six_o portugal_n thus_o have_v pass_v mozambique_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mafuta_fw-mi and_o of_o colimane_a they_o come_v to_o mengoaxano_n king_n of_o quiloa_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o received&_n received&_n entertain_v and_o though_o they_o have_v licence_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o will_v not_o gonsaluo_n here_o stay_v judge_v that_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n king_n will_v follow_v without_o delay_n embarking_a themselves_o therefore_o upon_o the_o river_n cuama_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n eight_o day_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sena_n a_o very_a populous_a village_n where_o gonsaluo_n baptize_v about_o five_o hundred_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n of_o inamor_n one_o of_o the_o monomotapaes_n vassal_n in_o the_o end_n antonio_n caiado_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o guide_v gonsaluo_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n whither_o be_v in_o short_a time_n come_v he_o be_v present_o visit_v on_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n and_o bountifullie_o present_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o ox_n but_o he_o return_v back_o these_o present_n give_v the_o monomotapa_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o caiado_n what_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o his_o magnanimity_n &_o receive_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o same_o carpet_n whereon_o also_o his_o own_o mother_n sit_v he_o present_o demand_v how_o many_o woman_n how_o much_o ground_n and_o how_o many_o ox_n thing_n mighty_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n he_o will_v have_v gonsaluo_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o caiado_n who_o be_v their_o interpreter_n say_v that_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o high_o value_v by_o other_o be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n and_o so_o with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n not_o long_o time_n after_o
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a ãâã_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o 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tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n 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puerto_n santo_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o madera_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o this_o also_o begin_v present_o to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o all_o but_o little_a one_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o antonio_n di_fw-fr nolli_n a_o genoese_a or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o by_o aloizius_fw-la cadamosto_n these_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sant_n jago_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a river_n call_v ribera_n grande_fw-fr which_o consist_v at_o ãâã_d least_o of_o five_o hundred_o family_n the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n
redeem_v first_o all_o the_o religious_a and_o priest_n and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o then_o other_o they_o always_o leave_v one_o religious_a man_n in_o alger_n and_o another_o in_o fez_n who_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o slave_n with_o their_o necessity_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v further_v this_o so_o charitable_a a_o work_n with_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a hand_n for_o ordinary_o he_o give_v as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o foresay_a order_n have_v gather_v and_o collect_v by_o way_n of_o alm_n for_o this_o be_v so_o good_a a_o enterprise_n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n no_o other_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v and_o allow_v of_o yea_o s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n have_v pawn_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o christian_a captive_n the_o chalice_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o their_o church_n and_o saint_n paulinus_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n sell_v his_o own_o self_n for_o all_o other_o action_n of_o charity_n be_v some_o spiritual_a and_o other_o corporal_a but_o this_o in_o a_o very_a eminent_a degree_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a together_o for_o among_o corporal_a misery_n the_o servitude_n of_o infidel_n be_v most_o grievous_a &_o among_o spiritual_a calamity_n the_o danger_n of_o apostasy_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a but_o those_o slave_n so_o redeem_v be_v set_v free_a both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bear_v in_o spain_n who_o die_v leave_v not_o some_o alm_n behind_o they_o for_o the_o ransome_v of_o slave_n the_o ãâã_d of_o redemption_n have_v go_v also_o many_o time_n to_o constantinople_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o they_o redeem_v five_o hundred_o person_n the_o brotherhood_n also_o of_o the_o confalone_n in_o rome_n labour_v very_o diligent_o in_o this_o point_n who_o in_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la time_n redeem_v a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n of_o who_o many_o also_o urge_v partly_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o servitude_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n free_v themselves_o either_o by_o that_o which_o they_o gain_v over_o &_o above_o their_o master_n due_a or_o by_o their_o good_a demeanour_n or_o else_o by_o flight_n and_o they_o fly_v away_o sometime_o by_o repair_v speedy_o to_o such_o fortress_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o barbary_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o seize_v on_o some_o ship_n or_o on_o the_o self_n same_o galley_n wherein_o they_o be_v chain_v many_o also_o retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brisch_n etc._n etc._n who_o willing_o receive_v and_o arm_v they_o use_v their_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o continual_o make_v with_o the_o turk_n of_o alger_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la read_v pag._n 58._o of_o place_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo._n tull._n acad_n quaest_n lib._n the_o variety_n of_o this_o emperor_n name_n read_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n pag._n 12._o of_o place_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo._n leo._n or_o xeriso_n or_o serifo_n africa_n otherwise_o call_v libya_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n unknowen_a in_o ãâã_d age_n when_o africa_n be_v sail_v round_o about_o about_o and_o since_o also_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch._n dutch._n ãâã_d dias_n double_v the_o cape_n besore_n but_o return_v fearefuy_o without_o proceed_v any_o far_o the_o ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d of_o this_o word_n africa_n why_o ãâã_d be_v call_v libya_n the_o situation_n and_o shape_n of_o africa_n a_o comparison_n between_o africa_n and_o europe_n the_o cause_n why_o africa_n be_v so_o slender_o inhabit_v sandie_n sea_n in_o africa_n the_o position_n of_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o heaven_n the_o bound_n of_o africa_n the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n mount_v atlas_n atlas_n the_o province_n of_o ãâã_d alger_n bugia_n constantina_n and_o tunis_n extreme_o cold_a fountain_n mountain_n call_v os_fw-la picos_fw-la ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a point_v john_n ãâã_d dec._n 1._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o zembre_n which_o by_o some_o other_o be_v place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o river_n of_o africa_n nilus_n niger_n these_o two_o river_n of_o senaga_n and_o gambra_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v main_a river_n of_o themselves_o or_o branch_n and_o mouth_n of_o niger_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n these_o two_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o magnice_n according_a to_o philippo_n pigafetta_n spring_n both_o out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o be_v not_o branch_n of_o one_o river_n the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o africa_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperanza_fw-it cabo_n ãâã_d cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n in_o africa_n the_o ancient_a division_n of_o africa_n by_o ptolemey_n and_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a with_o the_o modern_a name_n mauritania_n tingitana_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez._n mauritania_n caesariensis_n call_v at_o this_o present_a tremizen_n and_o aiger_n numidia_n the_o ancient_a contain_v bugia_n constantina_n bona_n mezzab_n etc._n etc._n africa_n ãâã_d all_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n cyrene_n now_o call_v mesrata_n marmarica_n comprehend_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o barcha_n libya_n propria_fw-la call_v sarra_n aethiopia_n now_o call_v abassia_n this_o isle_n i_o take_v to_o be_v babelmandel_n suez_n call_v of_o old_a heroum_fw-la civitas_fw-la and_o hazion_n geber_n arsenale_n signify_v a_o store-house_n for_o munition_n and_o for_o all_o necessary_n to_o build_v repair_n and_o furnish_v a_o fleet_n troglodytae_n be_v a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o earth_n to_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a heat_n be_v derive_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n dangala_n the_o head_n city_n of_o nubia_n nubia_n or_o aethiopia_n the_o high_a high_a common_o call_v in_o latin_a writer_n presbyter_n johannes_n by_o the_o moor_n asiclabassi_n and_o by_o the_o abassin_n his_o own_a subject_n acegue_n that_o be_v emperor_n &_o neguz_n which_o import_v a_o king_n and_o belul_n also_o be_v all_o one_o with_o encoe_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n both_o which_o word_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a high_a or_o barnagasso_n most_o rich_a gold-mine_n gold-mine_n and_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n ãâã_d ãâã_d sinus_n barbaricus_n a_o mighty_a gulf_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n stretch_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o 4._o degree_n of_o northerly_a to_o 17._o of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o these_o beteneguz_n read_v francis_n aluarez_n cap._n 42._o 42._o or_o yard_n for_o braccia_n signify_v both_o both_o or_o yard_n for_o braccia_n signify_v both_o of_o melich_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o francisco_n aluarez_n cap._n 37._o and_o cap._n 138._o 138._o or_o ãâã_d the_o moor_n call_v dobas_fw-la dobas_fw-la barnagaez_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n also_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n run_v eastward_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n ãâã_d in_o the_o abassin_n tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n and_o neguz_v a_o king_n so_o that_o barnagaez_n or_o barnagasso_n be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o lord_n high_a admiral_n all_o person_n of_o the_o abassin_n blood_n royal_a enclose_v within_o a_o mighty_a roundel_n of_o mountain_n francis_n aluarez_n cap._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o etc._n etc._n the_o mountain_n of_o death_n of_o these_o amazon_n read_v more_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o monomotapa_n follow_v this_o stile_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o david_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n 1524._o 1524._o 1526._o philippo_n ãâã_d will_v have_v ãâã_d to_o spring_v out_o of_o one_o great_a lake_n only_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o goiame_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n oil_n strain_a out_o of_o a_o herb_n their_o manner_n of_o justice._n their_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o ceremony_n ãâã_d in_o their_o church_n their_o musical_a instrument_n the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n in_o nine_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n adel_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o aian_n aian_n or_o arar_n ptol._n geog_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o adea_n the_o second_o part_n of_o aian_n the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o magadazo_n melinde_n the_o first_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n mombaza_n the_o second_o portion_n of_o zanguebar_n quiloathe_n three_o part_n of_o ãâã_d mozambique_n the_o four_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n zanguebar_n or_o moghincat_n angoscia_n sofala_n the_o five_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n some_o will_v have_v magnice_n and_o cuama_n to_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o one_o mighty_a
river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v so_o they_o must_v quite_o separate_v monomotapa_n from_o the_o same_o lake_n lake_n this_o place_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v agysimba_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n *_o mine_n author_n here_o set_v down_o too_o great_a a_o number_n g._n b._n b._n rel._n un_fw-fr dell_fw-it afr._n part._n 1._o lib._n 2._o os_fw-la picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n angola_n the_o siluer-mine_n of_o cabambe_n quizama_fw-la bahia_n das_fw-mi ãâã_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o cowes_n the_o six_o province_n of_o congo_n s._n saluador_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o congo_n the_o great_a ãâã_d of_o zaire_n crocodile_n water-horse_n the_o zabra_fw-la the_o elephant_n the_o isle_n and_o haven_n of_o loanda_n loango_n anzichi_n of_o this_o long_a pepper_n read_v ramusius_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 115._o pag._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o temian_n dauma_n and_o ãâã_d grana_n paradisi_fw-la the_o ãâã_d of_o mina_n mina_n pliny_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d sierra_n ãâã_d a_o factorie_a of_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n a_o mighty_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o senaga_n ãâã_d vol._n 1._o fol._n 99_o ãâã_d the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n dalaqua_n mua_n ãâã_d the_o isle_n haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n suaquen_n or_o vermillion_a two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o socotora_n the_o two_o sister_n isle_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v concern_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaça_n quiloa_n &_o moçambique_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o zanguebar_v before_o set_v down_o whereas_o ãâã_d think_v it_o ãâã_d to_o entreat_v of_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o main_a &_o have_v large_a territory_n thereof_o subject_a unto_o they_o plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n ascension_n concern_v this_o isle_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o congo_n congo_n or_o perhaps_o povaçaon_n which_o as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o poblation_n in_o spanish_a which_o signify_v a_o colony_n or_o town_n seventie_o ingenios_n in_o san_n tomé_n this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o and_o by_o sir_n ãâã_d shirley_n 1596._o 1596._o this_o isle_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o ãâã_d anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o pike_n of_o tenerif_n madera_n in_o spanish_a signify_v wood_n or_o timber_n puerto_n santo_n the_o principal_a ãâã_d whereof_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n amias_n preston_n 1596._o the_o ãâã_d increase_v of_o one_o she_o ãâã_d ãâã_d other_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n non._n non._n ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d of_o niger_n niger_n aethiopia_n aethiopia_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_fw-fr chauz_fw-fr tremizen_n tremizen_n john_n ãâã_d over_o ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o ãâã_d of_o negro_n negro_n cairo_n cairo_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o 1526._o fortè_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la minor_fw-la genesis_n the_o 10._o v_o the_o 6._o mezraim_n be_v account_v the_o ãâã_d of_o chus_n chus_n gen._n 10._o 7._o 7._o guadalhabit_v tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n caesaria_n or_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n aquel_n amarig_n amarig_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cairaoan_n cairaoan_n tunis_n tunis_n ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o moor_n of_o granada_n granada_n a_o ãâã_d patriarch_n gehoar_o a_o slave_n by_o condition_n conquer_v all_o barbary_n numidia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n gehoar_o the_o first_o ãâã_d of_o cairo_n ten_o tribe_n of_o arabian_n ãâã_d africa_n ãâã_d rachu_n a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d 1526._o 1526._o ãâã_d traffic_n to_o tombuto_n tombuto_n alger_n alger_n the_o arabian_n call_v ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o base_a son_n of_o abraham_n the_o arabian_n call_v ãâã_d descend_v of_o saba_n the_o people_n of_o numidia_n wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o palm_n tree_n ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d use_v ãâã_d victual_n where_o the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v breed_v arabian_a poem_n and_o verse_n the_o arabian_n offer_v themselves_o slave_n to_o any_o that_o will_v relieve_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n lay_v their_o son_n to_o pawn_v unto_o the_o sicilian_n for_o corn_n the_o ãâã_d and_o death_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n son_n trenizen_n trenizen_n maroco_n and_o fez_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o african_n use_v in_o time_n past_o none_o other_o kind_n of_o letter_n but_o the_o roman_a letter_n letter_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o history_n of_o sallust_n ãâã_d livius_n and_o other_o the_o mahometan_a calisas_n cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n exceed_v cold_a most_o wonder_a and_o terrible_a snow_n the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o snow_n which_o john_n leo_n himself_o escape_v escape_v agadez_n a_o strange_a remedy_n use_v by_o the_o african_a merchant_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n a_o merchant_n constrain_v by_o extreme_a thirst_n give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n the_o fruit_n call_v goron_n cocos_fw-la ãâã_d onion_n the_o olive_n of_o africa_n raine_n signify_v plenty_n or_o ãâã_d the_o peasant_n and_o unlearned_a people_n of_o africa_n cunning_a in_o astrology_n the_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n the_o year_n divide_v into_o two_o season_n oné_o upon_o the_o mounain_n es_fw-mi of_o atlas_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n &_o nilu_n the_o french_a disease_n when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o french_a ãâã_d be_v bring_v into_o africa_n hernia_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v ãâã_d or_o the_o rupture_n earth_n of_o ãâã_d the_o moor_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a fidelity_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n his_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a relation_n the_o fruit_n ãâã_d arga._n ãâã_d cauterize_n their_o manner_n of_o entertain_v stranger_n at_o tedn_a tedne_v leave_v desolate_a ãâã_d tecule_v destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1514._o hadecchis_n sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1513._o teijeut_n destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tesegdelt_n towards_o stranger_n ãâã_d a_o pestiferous_a mahometan_a preacher_n a_o treatise_n write_v by_o ãâã_d leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o punishment_n of_o murder_n ãâã_d of_o iron_n date_n which_o will_v last_v but_o one_o year_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n a_o whale_n rib_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n amber_n store_n of_o sugar_n cordovan_n leather_n of_o maroco_n good_a sale_n for_o cloth_n gartguessem_fw-la surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n store_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o woad_n mine_n of_o silver_n the_o ãâã_d of_o homar_n essuef_n essuef_n sidi_n signify_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n in_o time_n past_o contain_v above_o 100000._o family_n mansor_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n obscurum_fw-la great_a store_n of_o book_n in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o maroco_n the_o miserable_a death_n of_o abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n and_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d three_o golden_a sphere_n a_o great_a college_n excellent_a spot_a marble_n this_o king_n call_v mansor_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o rasis_fw-la that_o famous_a ãâã_d dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o huge_a dominion_n of_o king_n mansor_n the_o christian_n happy_a ãâã_d against_o the_o moor_n ibnu_fw-la abdul_n abdul_n malich_n ariver_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n to_o maroco_n the_o desolation_n of_o agmet_n john_n leo_n student_n at_o fez._n the_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d john_n leo_n constrain_v to_o play_v the_o judge_n judge_n or_o elmaheli_n ãâã_d and_o copper_n ãâã_d ãâã_d war_n ãâã_d ãâã_d free_a entertainment_n for_o merchant_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o azafilin_n his_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o mahometan_a sermon_n ãâã_d 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wring_v more_o money_n out_o of_o
priest_n who_o endeavour_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o negro_n most_o of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o those_o of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o madera_n beside_o the_o portugal_n themselves_o contain_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o negro-slave_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o congo_n and_o angola_n who_o till_o the_o earth_n water_n the_o sugarcane_n and_o serve_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n but_o they_o be_v daily_o convert_v rather_o through_o continual_a conversation_n than_o any_o other_o help_n that_o they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n likely_a that_o in_o process_n of_o some_o few_o year_n they_o will_v all_o become_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o conversion_n than_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o more_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v christian_n of_o those_o poor_a distress_a european_a christian_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o slave_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a christianity_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v that_o of_o those_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v fetter_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o chain_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o arabian_n &_o turk_n for_o beside_o they_o that_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o turkish_a captain_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n by_o the_o french_a as_o also_o since_o the_o great_a loss_n at_o gerbi_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v overthrow_v there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n of_o those_o part_n without_o grant_v any_o league_n or_o respite_n to_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n take_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicilia_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o alger_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o in_o tunis_n bona_n and_o biserta_n there_o be_v great_a multitude_n but_o many_o more_o in_o fez_n and_o maroco_n as_o likewise_o in_o mequenez_n and_o tarodant_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n sure_o of_o these_o distress_a people_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n whereto_o their_o soul_n be_v subject_a they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o continual_a travail_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n without_o repose_n or_o quiet_a under_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n beast_n among_o we_o labour_v not_o more_o nor_o be_v more_o slavish_o entreat_v yea_o albeit_o under_o those_o brutish_a barbarian_n they_o endure_v all_o that_o toil_n which_o beast_n do_v here_o with_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o neither_o so_o well_o feed_v nor_o so_o careful_o look_v unto_o as_o our_o beast_n common_o be_v they_o wear_v out_o the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n rain_n and_o wind_n in_o continual_a labour_n sometime_o carry_v burden_n sometime_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o field_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o turn_v of_o hand-mille_n feed_v of_o beast_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o other_o labour_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o every_o day_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v nothing_o at_o ãâã_d or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a less_o than_o nothing_o they_o have_v always_o the_o chain_n at_o their_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v naked_a ãâã_d and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o scorch_v with_o heat_n and_o otherwhiles_o freeze_v with_o cold_a they_o must_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o jot_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o what_o cruelty_n they_o be_v torment_v they_o use_v for_o the_o chastize_v &_o torture_n of_o their_o body_n chain_n of_o iron_n dry_a sinew_n of_o ox_n but-hoop_n steep_v in_o water_n boil_a oil_n melt_v tallow_n &_o scald_a hot_a lard_n the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarian_n resound_v again_o with_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v these_o miserable_a man_n on_o the_o foot_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v fill_v with_o hideous_a lamentation_n and_o yell_n their_o companion_n hair_n at_o this_o noise_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o their_o very_a blood_n freeze_v within_o they_o by_o consider_v how_o near_o themselves_o be_v to_o the_o like_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o prison_n or_o in_o some_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hamper_v and_o yoke_v together_o like_o brute_n beast_n here_o the_o vapour_n and_o damp_n choke_v they_o and_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o lodging_n consume_v they_o as_o rust_n do_v iron_n even_o alive_a but_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o grievous_a yet_o those_o of_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o want_v such_o as_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v like_o plant_n without_o moisture_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o whatforcible_a temptation_n their_o faith_n be_v continual_o assail_v for_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o these_o unspeakable_a misery_n do_v tempt_v they_o but_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n also_o wherein_o they_o see_v other_o to_o live_v that_o have_v damnablie_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o induce_v the_o martyr_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n try_v they_o first_o with_o torment_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n and_o delight_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v become_v as_o themselves_o for_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v throw_v into_o freeze_a lake_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o appoint_v soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n with_o a_o fire_n kindle_v hard_o by_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o restorative_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v doublie_fw-fr tempt_v both_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o benumb_v they_o and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o thing_n comfortable_a and_o nourish_a which_o allure_v they_o the_o christian_a slave_n be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o less_o torment_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o beggary_n nakedness_n hunger_n famine_n blow_n reproach_n and_o torture_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o a_o manner_n ever_o to_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v they_o that_o have_v renege_v our_o holy_a faith_n for_o mahumets_n superstition_n to_o live_v in_o all_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n to_o abound_v with_o wealth_n to_o flourish_v in_o honour_n to_o govern_v city_n to_o conduct_v army_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a liberty_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o so_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o double_a comfort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o priest_n who_o together_o with_o themselves_o be_v take_v captive_a these_o man_n sometime_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n &_o other_o while_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v be_v some_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o other_o be_v for_o this_o great_o ãâã_d and_o respect_v among_o they_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a in_o general_n who_o contend_v and_o labour_v for_o their_o freedom_n wherein_o spain_n deserve_v most_o high_a commendation_n for_o there_o be_v two_o most_o honourable_a order_n who_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o move_v and_o solicit_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o captive_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v and_o it_o flourish_v most_o in_o arragon_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a be_v name_v del_n resgate_n or_o of_o ransom_n or_o redemption_n the_o which_o although_o it_o large_o extend_v over_o all_o france_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o castilia_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o begin_v to_o lay_v foundation_n of_o their_o convent_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n gather_v every_o year_n mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o make_v speedy_a redemption_n of_o the_o foresaid_a captive_n they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o fez_n and_o to_o alger_n who_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o loyalty_n