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of_o york_n again_o remove_v and_o the_o queen_n and_z suffolk_z by_o this_o time_n make_v duke_n prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n mildness_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o and_o the_o like_a so_o disgu_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o tamper_v about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n 1448._o the_o exorbitance_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a prop_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o protectorship_n imprison_v and_o sound_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n the_o year_n before_o give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n all_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o suffolk_n he_o be_v erclaim_v at_o by_o the_o commons_o impeach_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v for_o france_n but_o take_v in_o his_o way_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cock_n boat_n 1450._o to_o he_o succeed_v in_o 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and_o worsted_n she_o first_o at_o mortimer_n cross_n near_o hereford_n the_o candlemas-day_n after_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n give_v she_o a_o total_a defeat_n near_o st._n alban_n in_o which_o yet_o the_o most_o remarkable_a man_n slay_v be_v sir_n john_n grace_n on_o which_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n get_v into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n after_o which_o king_n henry_n live_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n but_o general_o unfortunate_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n some_o say_v of_o grief_n or_o as_o other_o murder_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n may_v 23._o 1471._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v of_o that_o thirty_o eight_o year_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v at_o westminster_n octob._n 13._o 1453._o take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o teuxbury_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n may_n 4._o 1471._o and_o the_o same_o day_n kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n xvi_o and_o now_o edward_n iv_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o covernment_n he_o be_v as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o the_o accord_n before_o mention_v proclaim_v king_n throughout_o london_n march_v 4._o 1401._o nor_o be_v he_o searce_v warm_a in_o his_o seat_n ere_o the_o comove_v king_n henry_n return_v out_o of_o the_o north_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o king_n edward_n at_o tow_n ton_fw-fr field_n
richard_z duke_n of_o york_n king_n edward_n son_n by_o his_o face_n gesture_n and_o other_o lineament_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o asleep_a but_o send_v over_o several_a spy_n under_o the_o â—otion_n of_o fugitive_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v into_o perkin_n council_n and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o confederate_n of_o who_o some_o take_v sanctuary_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1493_o and_o among_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n stanley_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o that_o only_a for_o say_v if_o he_o know_v the_o youngman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n he_o will_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v behead_v feb._n 16._o 1494._o however_o perkin_n deem_v he_o have_v force_n enough_o yet_o leave_v put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o land_n in_o kent_n but_o be_v repulse_v make_v back_o to_o flanders_n and_o thence_o into_o ireland_n which_o answer_v not_o his_o expectation_n he_o sail_v for_o scotland_n where_o he_o make_v his_o tale_n so_o well_o that_o james_n iv_o at_o that_o time_n king_n not_o only_a own_a he_o as_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n gourdon_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n his_o near_a kinsman_n 1495._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v invade_v england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v northumberland_n on_o which_o perkin_n beseech_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o subject_n the_o king_n disgusting_o bid_v he_o first_o see_v if_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n or_o not_o and_o find_v few_o or_o none_o come_v in_o to_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n king_n henry_n on_o this_o resolve_v a_o revenge_n on_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 120000_o l._n against_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o cornwall_n rebel_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o flammock_n a_o lawyer_n come_v into_o somersetshire_n where_o they_o be_v head_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n 1496._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o invade_v england_n again_o besieges_fw-fr norham_n castle_n which_o fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lord_n thereof_o have_v fortify_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o and_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v on_o his_o march_n near_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n whereof_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v one_o be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v between_o both_o king_n at_o jedard_n in_o sctoland_n which_o end_v in_o a_o truce_n with_o this_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o deliver_v up_o perkin_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v discharge_v he_o his_o protection_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o according_o do_v 1497._o the_o cornish_a man_n in_o this_o time_n have_v get_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n their_o leader_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o rabble_n so_o absolute_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o upon_o their_o come_a home_n hearing_n perkin_n be_v get_v into_o ireland_n they_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o head_n they_o which_o he_o slack_v not_o to_o do_v and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n iv_o lay_v siege_n to_o exeter_n but_o hear_v the_o king_n be_v march_v against_o he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o mount_n in_o cornwall_n whence_o she_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o fly_v away_o by_o night_n himself_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beaud_o in_o hampshire_n but_o find_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v and_o withal_o tempt_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n pleasure_n who_o set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n where_o he_o confess_v the_o impostor_n and_o have_v after_o that_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v novemb_v 16._o 1499._o and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n draw_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n before_o his_o peer_n as_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o have_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n the_o 28_o follow_v and_o so_o after_o fifteen_o year_n imprisonment_n end_v this_o poor_a earl_n and_o with_o he_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n while_o matter_n go_v thus_o at_o home_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o he_o have_v several_a thing_n touch_v the_o peace_n of_o both_o crown_n which_o he_o will_v communicate_v with_o himself_o only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o scotland_n which_o with_o king_n henry_n approbation_n he_o according_o do_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o so_o wrought_v it_o that_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n 1501._o contract_v jan._n 25._o 1502._o and_o take_v effect_v 1503._o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n have_v die_v feb._n 11._o before_o nor_o have_v this_o match_n be_v soon_o conclude_v than_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n novemb_n 14._o 1501._o after_o which_o the_o prince_n not_o live_v above_o five_o month_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n afterward_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n feb._n 18._o 1503._o after_o which_o beside_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o king_n do_v little_a save_v the_o get_n into_o his_o hand_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n who_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o long_o before_o flee_v into_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n promise_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o observe_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n and_o die_v april_n 22._o 1509._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o wise_a politic_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o three_o title_n of_o lancaster_n conquest_n and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o claim_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o margaret_n tudor_n bear_v nou._n 29._o 1489._o of_o who_o before_o grandmother_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v 2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o be_v over_o his_o next_o business_n be_v their_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v june_n 24._o 1509._o and_o quiet_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n richard_n empsom_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n person_n employ_v by_o henry_n vii_o for_o compound_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v so_o ill_o that_o be_v thereof_o several_o convict_v they_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v aug._n 18._o 1510._o howbeit_o john_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o king_n make_v viscount_n lisle_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o new-year_n day_n follow_v the_o
john_n ball_n a_o priest_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n with_o one_o watt_n tyler_n a_o tailor_n and_o other_o work_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n murder_n simon_n de_fw-fr sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a rabble_n come_v at_o last_o to_o smithfield_n by_o landon_n where_o sir_n william_n wallwâ—rth_n then_o lord_n mayor_n upon_o some_o rude_a language_n give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o say_v tyler_n stab_v he_o dead_a and_o therewith_o disperse_v the_o rabble_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v the_o city_n the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o bloody_a dagger_n to_o their_o coâ—â—n_n the_o year_n 1366._o henry_n 〈◊〉_d of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereferd_v and_o be_v accuse_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o some_o dangerous_a word_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v a_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o list_n ready_a in_o combat_n hereford_n be_v banâ—thed_v for_o ten_o year_n of_o which_o the_o king_n strike_v oft_o four_o and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v johne_n gaunt_n die_v in_o 1399_o the_o king_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o contrive_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o upon_o their_o invitation_n return_v and_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v in_o king_n richard_n name_n the_o king_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n article_n be_v preserve_v against_o he_o on_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v septemb_n 9_o 1399._o and_o afterward_o trait_a 〈◊〉_d murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n 1401._o by_o sir_n pierce_n exten_n and_o eight_o other_o as_o he_o be_v at_o dâ—â—â—er_n of_o who_o yet_o he_o slay_v four_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o secâ—nd_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iv_o emperor_n his_o second_o isabel_z daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o they_o xiii_o §_o vi_o upon_o this_o deposition_n henryâ—â—â—ke_v â—â—â—ke_z of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n tourth_fw-mi son_n of_o edward_n iii_o bear_v 1368._o be_v crown_v king_n octch._n 13._o 1399._o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n albeit_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o â—iond_a three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n râ—ger_v his_o father_n upon_o king_n richard_n go_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o occasion_v those_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v twelve_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n for_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n for_o which_o albeit_o he_o be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o so_o stick_v with_o the_o nobility_n that_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o combine_v to_o seize_v king_n henry_n and_o restore_v king_n richard_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n undertake_v a_o solemn_a just_z to_o he_o hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o christmas_n 1401._o and_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o it_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o the_o plot_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v seasonable_o prevent_v and_o crush_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o be_v owen_n glendour_n rise_v in_o wales_n 1400._o and_o declare_v for_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n in_o the_o north_n who_o before_o they_o can_v join_v force_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o exemplary_a courage_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o son_n 1403._o the_o king_n at_o last_o have_v wrought_v through_o every_o thing_n that_o oppose_v he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n march_v 20._o 1413._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1394._o but_o leave_v he_o four_o son_n 1._o henry_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n slay_v at_o beaufort_n in_o france_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n died_n septemb_n 14._o 1435._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o humphrey_n surname_v the_o good_a create_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n v._o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n henry_n vi_o and_o at_o last_o imprison_v and_o strangle_v by_o the_o device_n of_o queen_n margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n vi_o 1447._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n widow_z of_o john_n de_fw-fr menthâ—â—â—_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o die_v 1437._o fourteen_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n v._o bear_v at_o monmouth_n 1385._o crown_v april_n 9_o 1412._o his_o youth_n have_v be_v somewhat_o extravagant_a but_o he_o soon_o recover_v it_o and_o supply_v his_o defect_n of_o title_n by_o worthy_a action_n the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n look_v with_o a_o sharp_a eye_n upon_o the_o church-land_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o humour_n henry_n chichely_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n put_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o withal_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o sum_n towards_o it_o as_o never_o spiritual_a person_n have_v give_v to_o any_o king_n before_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o so_o approve_v that_o a_o army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o land_n in_o france_n and_o in_o a_o sew_v day_n besiege_v harflue_n and_o take_v it_o 1415._o and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n soame_n come_v up_o with_o the_o french_a then_o lie_v at_o agincourt_n where_o with_o a_o army_n not_o exceed_v 15000_o man_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o of_o 60000_o octob._n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o return_v for_o england_n 1416._o and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n 1417._o whither_o he_o follow_v himself_o the_o same_o summer_n take_v caen_n 1417._o chierburgh_n dampfront_n 1418._o rohan_n vernon_n mante_n pontoise_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n german_n meulane_n 1419._o and_o after_o another_o victory_n near_o the_o city_n of_o man_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n conclude_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n become_v heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o as_o regent_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v marry_v june_n 3._o 1420._o and_o the_o king_n solemn_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o paris_n each_o person_n several_o for_o himself_o 1421._o and_o in_o april_n follow_v carry_v his_o queen_n into_o england_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o chark_n the_o dauphin_n retire_v to_o berry_n and_o get_v force_n together_o nor_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n less_o industrious_a to_o pursue_v he_o till_o the_o king_n come_v over_o again_o and_o in_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v cosny_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o blot_n st._n vincent_n aug._n 31._o 1422._o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o say_v catharine_n de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n xv._o henry_n vi_o bear_v at_o windsor_n decem._n
queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o in_o memory_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o spur_n and_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o two_o day_n after_o from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n take_v it_o and_o return_v for_o england_n septemb_n 24._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o this_o pursuit_n in_o france_n james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n have_v invade_v england_n and_o besiege_a norham_n castle_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o say_a king_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o life_n together_o septemb_n 9_o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o king_n create_v the_o say_a earl_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o augmentation_n to_o his_o coat_n of_o a_o demi-lion_n shoot_v in_o the_o mouth_n within_o a_o country_n treasure_n flowery_a three_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n sir_n charles_n brandon_n viscount_n lisle_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n feb._n 2._o 1514._o and_o thomas_n woolsey_n his_o almoner_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o march_z after_z lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n now_o strike_v in_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o find_v that_o the_o design_v marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o k._n henry_n be_v break_v send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o match_n in_o particular_a between_o this_o lady_n and_o himself_o with_o offer_n of_o a_o large_a dowry_n and_o security_n for_o the_o same_o which_o by_o the_o management_n of_o woolsey_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o both_o take_v effect_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n die_v than_o the_o lady_n if_o it_o stand_v with_o her_o pleasure_n may_v return_v into_o england_n again_o with_o all_o her_o dowry_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v aug._n 7._o the_o marriage_n consummate_v octob._n 9_o the_o queen_n crown_v novemb_n 5_o 1515._o and_o come_v to_o paris_n the_o next_o day_n where_o after_o several_a solemn_a just_n the_o english_a leave_v she_o and_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n die_v jan._n 1._o follow_v not_o long_o after_o which_o cardinal_n benbrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n die_v woolsey_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n warham_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n the_o next_o year_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z cardinal_z upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o her_o inclination_n to_o return_v into_o england_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o receive_v she_o which_o be_v honourable_o condescend_v to_o and_o the_o queen_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o please_v she_o so_o well_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o return_v with_o he_o for_o england_n 1516._o the_o king_n seem_v offend_v at_o it_o but_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v however_o the_o cardinal_n now_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la disoblige_v he_o and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n particular_o edward_z stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o last_o hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o england_n who_o head_n also_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o block_n may_v 17._o 1521._o and_o with_o that_o and_o his_o other_o exorbitance_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o himself_o but_o what_o hasten_v his_o ruin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v refuse_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o friendship_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o probable_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a 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his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o
conspiracy_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n alter_v religion_n subvert_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v a_o invasion_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o spain_n and_o no_o friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v one_o and_o after_o a_o fourteen_o year_n reprieval_fw-fr by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a lieger_n gundomar_n have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n though_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o think_v it_o be_v jure_v &_o injuria_fw-la and_o now_o come_v on_o the_o business_n of_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o england_n at_o war_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o find_v himself_o under_o that_o double_a circumstance_n he_o first_o call_v in_o all_o letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o albertus_n and_o isabel_n archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v swear_v and_o thus_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o christendom_n the_o king_n create_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n then_o four_o year_n old_a duke_n of_o york_n jan._n 2._o 1604._o with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 40_o l._n payable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o county_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n plot_n which_o end_v in_o the_o attainder_n and_o death_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o be_v particular_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n create_v prince_n henry_n now_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n he_o sell_v sick_a and_o die_v novemb_n 6._o 1612._o however_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o be_v consummate_v on_o st._n valentine_n day_n follow_v and_o prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 1615._o but_o hear_v the_o time_n the_o king_n have_v create_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o create_v a_o new_a patent-honour_n of_o descendible_a knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n baronet_n the_o occasion_n thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n return_v for_o england_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o live_v have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o yet_o in_o 1609._o he_o go_v off_o into_o ireland_n and_o with_o tyrconnel_n and_o other_o get_v beyond-sea_n and_o solicit_v a_o new_a assistance_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o have_v leave_v several_a forfeit_v land_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o county_n of_o colerain_n tyrone_n and_o donegal_n the_o king_n come_v to_o article_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o build_v the_o same_o which_o be_v accept_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n 1611._o erect_v the_o ville_n of_o derry_n into_o a_o city_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colerain_n into_o a_o mayor-town_n and_o together_o with_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n consolidate_n the_o whole_a into_o one_o county_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london-derry_n and_o have_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n create_v a_o body_n politic_a of_o twenty_o four_o person_n twelve_o of_o they_o to_o be_v annual_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o first_o company_n of_o london_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n grant_v the_o say_a city_n town_n county_z and_o forfeit_v land_n to_o the_o say_a society_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o perpetuity_n under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 205_o l._n and_o now_o to_o give_v countenance_n to_o it_o and_o put_v 200000_o l._n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o erect_v this_o new_a honour_n and_o for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n covenant_v with_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o that_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v take_v place_n next_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n that_o by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n to_o their_o own_o arm_n they_o shall_v bear_v a_o part_n of_o o_o neal_n arm_n viz._n in_o a_o canton_n or_o escutcheon_n argent_fw-fr a_o hand_n dextre_fw-fr coup_v gules_a and_o last_o stint_v their_o number_n to_o two_o hundred_o person_n who_o issue_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fail_v shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a person_n but_o the_o order_n to_o run_v out_o in_o which_o last_o clause_n yet_o the_o king_n covenant_v for_o himself_o only_o and_o leave_v out_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n though_o if_o the_o print_a list_n be_v true_a himself_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o one._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n a_o day_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n strike_v a_o tally_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o 1000_o l._n the_o king_n also_o some_o time_n after_o erect_v a_o like_a order_n of_o baronet_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o say_a hand_n dextre_n coup_v shall_v wear_v a_o orange-coloured_a ribbon_n athwart_o their_o shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n their_o red_a ribbon_n with_o a_o medal_n on_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n be_v enamele_v and_o a_o pear-pearl_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o this_o motto_n faxment_n be_v honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la but_o whether_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o plantation_n he_o get_v as_o much_o by_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o other_o do_v not_o appear_v though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o both_o all_o party_n be_v well_o satisfy_v nor_o happen_v there_o during_o this_o time_n any_o thing_n much_o remarkable_a save_v the_o break_v one_o favourite_n neck_n to_o make_v way_n for_o another_o the_o place_n and_o displace_v of_o great_a officer_n the_o frequent_a creation_n of_o nobility_n which_o though_o it_o add_v to_o their_o number_n may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v from_o their_o grandeur_n and_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n anne_n which_o happen_v march_v 2._o 1619._o the_o palsgrave_n frederick_n thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n nor_o be_v he_o soon_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o imperial_a bann_n issue_v against_o he_o which_o be_v so_o second_v with_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o with_o it_o his_o new_a crown_n and_o his_o own_o patrimony_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n he_o be_v forc_n '_o to_o retire_v into_o holland_n on_o this_o king_n james_z though_o he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o own_o his_o son-in-law_n as_o a_o king_n have_v that_o care_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o solicit_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o return_v without_o success_n he_o consult_v gundomar_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n which_o say_v he_o will_v be_v easy_o effect_v if_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o prince_n receive_v with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o magnificence_n imaginable_a where_o have_v be_v spin_v out_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o to_o no_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n he_o return_v safe_a into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v new_a measure_n it_o be_v first_o resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o palatinate_n by_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n promise_v he_o a_o liberal_a assistance_n and_o next_o to_o provide_v the_o prince_n a_o wife_n elsewhere_o for_o which_o purpose_n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n which_o take_v effect_n but_o be_v not_o consummate_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n which_o happen_v march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o
king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o july_n 1346._o he_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n with_o he_o who_o not_o full_a sixteen_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o calais_n be_v forthwith_o besiege_v and_o surrender_v aug._n 3._o 1347._o on_o which_o the_o king_n take_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o return_v for_o england_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o refuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o prince_n go_v over_o again_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o poictou_n and_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n septemb_v 19_o the_o same_o year_n return_v for_o england_n bring_v the_o say_a king_n with_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o 1360._o at_o what_o time_n a_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v on_o his_o behalf_n at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n during_o this_o cessation_n with_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n relieve_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n expulse_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n and_o restore_v he_o 1367._o but_o little_a of_o the_o accord_n with_o france_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n send_v the_o prince_n into_o acquitain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a duke_n john_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o who_o his_o health_n fail_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o profecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o return_v himself_o 1371._o nor_o do_v his_o brother_n john_n much_o after_o he_o save_o that_o come_n for_o england_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n sickness_n whole_o manage_v his_o age_a father_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n friend_n he_o be_v banâ—â—â—ed_v the_o court_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o prince_n die_v 1375_o be_v the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o forty_o six_o of_o his_o age._n his_o wise_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o father_n brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o angoulesm_n and_o die_v young_a 2._o richard_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o two_o natural_a son_n 1._o sir_n john_n sound_a 2._o sir_n roger_n clarendon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n iv_o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n richard_n 1402._o and_o now_o after_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v in_o play_n again_o and_o open_o favour_v john_n wickliff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v do_v by_o richard_n of_o bâ—urdeaux_n as_o earl_n john_n have_v do_v by_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o king_n provident_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_v richard_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o cheste_n and_o câ—rnwal_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wise_a philippe_n of_o haynault_n who_o bear_v he_o have_v daughter_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n lord_n of_o coveâ—_n earl_n of_o sâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n and_o bedford_n afterward_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2._o joan_n to_o alphonso_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v consummate_v 3._o marry_o to_o john_n menserd_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 4._o margaret_n to_z john_n hastings_z earl_n of_o pembrâ—â—â—_n but_o die_v without_o issae_n 5._o also_o another_o daughter_n blanch_n who_o die_v young_a and_o seven_o son_n 1._o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o william_n surname_v of_o hatfield_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o die_v young_a 3._o lionel_n bear_v at_o antwerp_n 1338._o make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o who_o also_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o thoumond_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thence_o create_v dake_n of_o clarence_n she_o bring_v he_o one_o daughter_n only_o philippe_n marry_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n eail_v of_o march_n mother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n father_n of_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n grandmother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n 4_o john_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v hom_n 1342._o create_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1352._o he_o have_v three_o wife_n 1._o blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmond_n crouch_v back_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v upon_o richard_n ii_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n his_o second_o wise_n be_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o who_o right_a he_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o have_v by_o she_o catharine_n who_o posterity_n become_v king_n of_o spain_n in_o her_o right_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v catharine_n widow_n of_o sir_n hugh_n swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n elder_a daughter_n and_o co_n heir_n of_o pain_n red_a give_v king_n at_o arm_n her_o young_a sifter_n marry_v sir_n jeoffry_n chaucer_n the_o english_a laureate_a he_o have_v by_o she_o before_o marriage_n several_a child_n surname_v de_n beaufort_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o france_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o portcullis_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o legitimate_a in_o parliament_n 1397._o with_o this_o clause_n nevertheless_o except_v the_o reg_n dignity_n as_o 1._o john_n first_o knight_v and_o afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 1398._o 2._o henry_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 3._o thomas_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 1398._o and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 1414._o 4._o and_o one_o daughter_n joan_n first_o marry_v to_o ralph_n nevil_n baron_n of_o wemm_n create_v afterward_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o west_n mâ—rland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n 5._o edmond_n of_o langley_n bear_v 1342._o create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 1362._o duke_n of_o york_n 1386._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o die_v 1402._o his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n marry_v to_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 1460._o father_n of_o 1._o edward_n duke_z of_o york_z who_o recover_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n vi._n 2._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z afterward_o king_n 6._o william_n of_o windsor_n who_o die_v young_a 7._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1376._o then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_z richard_z ii_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o make_v away_o some_o say_v strangle_v at_o calais_n 1397._o xii_o richard_z ii_o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n 1367._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v crown_v july_n 16._o 1377._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o care_n of_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o last_o to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1379._o in_o the_o year_n 1382._o
march_v 29._o 1462._o however_o himself_o escape_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o her_o father_n in_o france_n and_o king_n edward_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n crown_v june_n 29._o follow_v nor_o be_v queen_n margaret_n all_o this_o while_n idle_a but_o return_v with_o new_a force_n into_o the_o north_n where_o she_o join_v those_o succour_n her_o husband_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n out_o it_o to_o another_o battle_n at_o exham_n field_n may_v 4._o 1463._o where_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n to_o her_o father_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n settle_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n into_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o lady_n bona_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o sister_n to_o charlotte_n then_o queen_n of_o france_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o well_o relish_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n assent_v to_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n slay_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n come_v to_o petition_n for_o her_o jointure_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o become_v a_o petitioner_n himself_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v it_o otherwise_o marry_v she_o 1465._o this_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n in_o france_n and_o nettle_v warwick_n who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n retire_v to_o warwick_n however_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a the_o king_n make_v his_o brother_n george_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1467_o and_o to_o secure_v a_o friend_n against_o france_n marry_v his_o sister_n margaret_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1468._o by_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n still_o meditate_v a_o revenge_n have_v wrought_v 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protector_n and_o his_o title_n to_o they_o and_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a vae_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n wo_n to_o that_o realm_n that_o have_v a_o child_n to_o its_o king_n neither_o have_v this_o also_o any_o effect_n upon_o they_o till_o a_o pack_v company_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n throw_v up_o their_o bonnet_n and_o cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_n the_o mayor_n take_v it_o by_o the_o end_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o goodly_a and_o joyful_a to_o hear_v so_o full_a a_o cry_n and_o no_o one_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o protector_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o chief_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o formality_n and_o conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o according_o do_v and_o the_o protector_n good_a man_n so_o utter_o refuse_v that_o
they_o begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a he_o be_v in_o earnest_n till_o at_o last_o good_a nature_n prevail_v and_o he_o incline_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingship_n june_n 22._o 1483._o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o three_o month_n and_o nineteen_o day_n reign_v of_o king_n edward_n v._o he_o be_v never_o crown_v nor_o marry_v but_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n murder_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o xviii_o after_o this_o mock-election_n richard_n iii_o now_o no_o long_o protector_n be_v crown_v king_n july_n 6._o follow_v with_o the_o selfsame_a provision_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o nephew_n with_o this_o addition_n only_o that_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o commit_v morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o send_v he_o to_o a_o house_n of_o he_o at_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o do_v the_o king_n make_v a_o progress_n to_o gloucester_n and_o send_v one_o john_n green_n who_o he_o '_o special_o trust_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o sir_n robert_n brakenbury_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o death_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v though_o say_v he_o he_o be_v to_o die_v therefore_o on_o this_o he_o send_v another_o letter_n by_o sir_n james_n tyrrel_n with_o a_o command_n to_o brakenbury_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o night_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o prince_n murder_v by_o one_o miles_n forrest_n a_o fellow_n flesh_v in_o blood_n before_o that_o time_n and_o john_n dighton_n his_o own_o groom_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o 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and_o the_o present_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n be_v the_o single_a argument_n the_o duke_n run_v over_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o and_o particular_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o never_o to_o attempt_v nor_o be_v the_o bishop_n want_v to_o give_v the_o flame_n vent_v and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v to_o add_v fresh_a fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n on_o which_o it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v between_o they_o that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v within_o he_o propose_v to_o he_o his_o own_o title_n as_o grandchild_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o so_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n vi_o which_o the_o duke_n answer_v by_o say_v he_o once_o think_v so_o and_o have_v resolve_v on_o it_o till_o have_v better_o consider_v he_o remember_v that_o edmond_n his_o 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the_o queen_n with_o it_o who_o return_v he_o to_o the_o countess_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o her_o son_n henry_n will_v take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n elizabeth_n that_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o king_n edward_n her_o husband_n shall_v assist_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o countess_n she_o send_v christopher_n urswick_n her_o chaplain_n to_o her_o son_n in_o bretagne_n and_o by_o another_o way_n money_n and_o particular_a instruction_n that_o he_o shall_v land_n in_o wales_n matter_n thus_o dispose_v and_o answer_v return_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n engage_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n and_o every_o of_o they_o prepare_v force_n to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o join_v he_o yet_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o close_o carry_v but_o that_o king_n richard_n get_v a_o inkling_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o ply_v the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v open_v his_o design_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a earl_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assist_v he_o with_o man_n and_o monies_n during_o which_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o escape_n into_o flanders_n which_o fret_v the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o more_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n know_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o business_n write_v he_o a_o kind_a letter_n thereby_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n which_o he_o excuse_v with_o pretence_n of_o sickness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v he_o a_o peremptory_a command_n which_o he_o as_o determinate_o answer_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o send_v immediate_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v but_o before_o they_o can_v join_v he_o the_o duke_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o get_v into_o bretagne_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o banister_n beside_o shrewsbury_n who_o he_o have_v breed_v from_o his_o youth_n and_o love_v and_o trust_v above_o all_o man_n yet_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o 1000_o l._n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o duke_n head_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o he_o and_o bring_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v without_o trial_n novemb_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v over_o to_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n 1484._o nor_o be_v the_o earl_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o liberal_o assist_v he_o suitable_a to_o the_o expedition_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v the_o english_a nobility_n his_o oath_n that_o forthwith_o after_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o make_v ready_a to_o set_v forward_o for_o england_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o richard_n have_v get_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv_o into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n their_o mother_n and_o make_v away_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n he_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n the_o august_n follow_v and_o thence_o remove_v to_o hereford_n where_o the_o country_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o a_o message_n from_o the_o town_n of_o pembroke_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o
attendance_n on_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o several_a of_o king_n richard_n party_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o his_o army_n grow_v strong_a daily_o and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o henry_n lay_v hover_v with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n but_o dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n strange_a his_o son_n who_o king_n richard_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o his_o father_n be_v not_o act_v against_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o richard_n so_o amaze_v at_o it_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o bosworth_n near_o leicester_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o lord_n stanley_n join_v earl_n henry_n with_o his_o fresh_a force_n as_o also_o do_v sir_n william_n stanley_n his_o brother_n with_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o slay_v king_n richard_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o who_o crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n he_o forthwith_o put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o which_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n thus_o fall_v that_o usurper_n richard_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v anne_n young_a daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o salisbury_n bear_v in_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv.'s_n reign_n an._n 1473._o of_o who_o before_o as_o also_o a_o natural_a daughter_n viz._n catharine_n plantagenet_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o survive_v he_o xix_o §_o vii_o king_n henry_n vii_o son_n of_o edmond_n teuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n beforementioned_a have_v thus_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o who_o also_o before_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o together_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o other_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o london_n whither_o he_o follow_v by_o slow_a journey_n and_o be_v crown_v octob._n 30._o the_o same_o year_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n jan._n 18._o follow_v in_o 1486._o he_o call_v another_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n elizabeth_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n because_o she_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v she_o sell_v and_o her_o daughter_n to_o richard_n iii_o contrary_a to_o her_o promise_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o she_o retire_v to_o a_o nunnery_n at_o bermondsey_n where_o she_o die_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o now_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n set_v a_o project_n on_o foot_n to_o lay_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o advance_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o richard_n simond_n a_o crafty_a priest_n of_o oxford_n have_v a_o sharp_a pupil_n call_v lambert_n simnell_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o say_a earl_n either_o for_o stature_n or_o year_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o personate_v he_o and_o take_v his_o name_n who_o as_o be_v give_v out_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mien_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o lineage_n he_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o they_o adventure_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o the_o irish_a rather_o favour_v than_o that_o of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o neglect_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n get_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n one_o other_z sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o lord_n lovel_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o bosworth_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v among_o they_o that_o lincoln_n and_o lovel_n shall_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o lambert_n and_o honour_v he_o as_o king_n and_o take_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n shall_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n bring_v he_o into_o england_n in_o which_o if_o they_o succeed_v lambert_n shall_v be_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o true_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o crown_v king_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o a_o public_a view_n through_o the_o city_n till_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v crown_v lambert_n at_o dublin_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v land_v near_o lancaster_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o stoke_n where_o the_o king_n force_n meet_v he_o and_o after_o a_o hard-fought_a battle_n and_o total_a overthrow_n to_o lambert_n he_o and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n june_n 16._o 1487._o and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n lambert_n be_v make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o priest_n commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o other_o insurrection_n the_o same_o year_n which_o the_o king_n disperse_v by_o his_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n crown_v his_o queen_n novemb_n 25._o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n king_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n 1488._o the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a the_o duchy_n incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o 1489._o marry_v the_o duchess_n king_n henry_n like_v not_o this_o new_a accession_n and_o therefore_o since_o nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v make_v war_n upon_o france_n 1490._o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n one_o peter_n or_o perkin_n warbeck_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n her_o brother_n not_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o she_o give_v it_o abroad_o but_o escape_v into_o ireland_n whither_o she_o have_v underhand_o send_v he_o in_o which_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o what_o he_o personate_v 1491._o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o arm_v he_o against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o invade_v france_n give_v he_o a_o royal_a reception_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o guard_n on_o which_o several_a of_o the_o english_a get_v over_o to_o he_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v make_v friend_n perkin_n be_v dismiss_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n go_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o joyful_o welcome_v he_o yet_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o see_v he_o solemn_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o escape_n from_o be_v murder_v in_o what_o country_n he_o have_v wander_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v find_v friend_n and_o 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daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o â—ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o 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year_n and_o make_v he_o governor_n thereof_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o the_o french_a make_v several_a attempt_n but_o all_o unsuccessful_a whereupon_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v between_o the_o two_o king_n that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 800000_o crown_n in_o eight_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v boulogne_n restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o money_n june_n 7._o 1547._o after_o which_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n he_o die_v jan._n 28._o follow_v be_v the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a and_o liberal_a and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kingcraft_n understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n julius_n ii_o and_o leo_n x._o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o make_v they_o so_o 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have_v some_o in_o ireland_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o question_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v touch_v scotland_n however_o the_o king_n without_o other_o supply_n than_o the_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o his_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bring_v the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n till_o at_o last_o oppress_v by_o those_o inexhaustible_a bank_n as_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n which_o for_o the_o year_n come_v to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n the_o plate_n ready_a monies_n and_o jewel_n borrow_a upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n come_v to_o upward_o of_o ten_o million_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o new_a excise_n sequestration_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n and_o delinquent_n land_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v rake_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n june_n 14._o 1645._o he_o sink_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 200000_o l._n and_o they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n at_o holmby_n the_o parliament_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v every_o of_o they_o a_o sect_n by_o itself_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1647._o from_o whence_o without_o better_v his_o condition_n he_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n vote_v he_o 5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o alas_o they_o dodge_v so_o long_o about_o trifle_n that_o upon_o cromwel_n return_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thereupon_o have_v garble_v the_o commons_o of_o forty_o odd_a member_n and_o require_v that_o ninety_o more_o and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o their_o vote_n decemb._n 5._o before_o have_v approve_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o those_o vote_n that_o fagg-end_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v restore_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_v a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o and_o on_o saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o bring_v he_o before_o a_o mock-high-court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o one_o bradshew_v their_o precedent_n cromwell_n his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n and_o seventy_o two_o other_o that_o appear_v and_o sit_v and_o with_o ignominious_a expression_n charge_v he_o that_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v and_o after_o four_o day_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o court_n he_o be_v as_o infamous_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o his_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehal_n jan._n 30._o
which_o in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o its_o member_n be_v call_v praise_n god_n barebone_n parliament_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 4._o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n till_o september_n 1658._o 5._o after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o army_n in_o april_n 1659._o and_o then_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o 6._o the_o may_n follow_v the_o rump_n get_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o lambert_n the_o same_o year_n and_o here_o also_o for_o some_o time_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o till_o 7._o the_o council_n of_o officer_n erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o like_a supremacy_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o general_n monck_n have_v declare_v for_o restore_v the_o rump_n lambert_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o army_n fleetwood_n write_v to_o the_o speaker_n lenthal_n to_o desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o the_o general_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o favour_v his_o design_n march_v towards_o london_n 8._o on_o this_o the_o rump_n resume_v the_o government_n decemb._n 26._o and_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o monk_n acknowledge_v the_o restitution_n to_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o his_o fidelity_n case_n and_o courage_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o town_n ere_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o city_n who_o have_v now_o declare_v they_o will_v pay_v no_o more_o tax_n till_o the_o parliament_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o send_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o break_v down_o their_o gate_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o according_o do_v return_v his_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n about_o westminster_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o press_v the_o oath_n of_o abjaration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o join_v with_o they_o for_o have_v the_o house_n fill_v up_o 9_o on_o this_o the_o member_n that_o have_v be_v seclude_v the_o house_n in_o 1648._o be_v restore_v feb._n 21._o 1659._o and_o they_o have_v constitute_v general_n monck_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n annul_v the_o former_a council_n of_o state_n and_o appoint_v another_o and_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n and_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n dissolve_v themselves_o march_v 17._o but_o before_o their_o rise_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n to_o meet_v april_n 25._o 1660._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rumper_n ply_v the_o general_n with_o their_o last_o effort_n and_o proffer_v he_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o single_a person_n which_o he_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o coming-parliament_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o â—e_v bad_a run_v foul_a of_o that_o rock_n on_o which_o cromwell_n â—ad_v so_o late_o split_v himself_o the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o â—he_n commons_o meet_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n when_o have_v each_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o declaration_n enclose_v the_o lord_n resolve_v by_o vote_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o agree_v and_o each_o of_o they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a answer_n â—o_o the_o say_a letter_n superscribe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v may_v 8._o they_o send_v six_o lord_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n and_o desire_v his_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o â—he_v according_o do_v and_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o 25_o and_o ride_v through_o london_n to_o whitebal_n the_o 29_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o raw_a army_n of_o not_o above_o six_o thousand_o be_v the_o monarchy_n deliver_v from_o a_o twelve_o year_n usurpation_n defend_v by_o at_o least_o sixty_o thousand_o veteran_n strengthen_v with_o most_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o add_v to_o â—it_n without_o blood_n a_o stratagem_n perhaps_o not_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n he_o be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o frances_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o arthur_n plantegenet_n viscount_n lisle_n of_o who_o before_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teye_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o our_o own_o time_n be_v may_v seem_v needless_a to_o add_v further_o save_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1661._o and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n feb._n 6._o 1684._o his_o only_a wife_n and_o relict_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n iv_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o live_v by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n xxvii_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o succeed_a his_o brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n who_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n profess_v himself_o a_o catholic_n with_o this_o displeasure_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v he_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1685._o nor_o be_v that_o scarce_o over_o when_o two_o rebellion_n the_o one_o in_o scotland_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o as_o it_o disturb_v not_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o heat_v the_o people_n who_o yet_o have_v all_o along_o contend_v for_o it_o that_o have_v send_v his_o queen_n and_z young_z son_n into_o france_n he_o follow_v they_o not_o long_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n hide_v earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v octob._n 22._o 1660._o die_v may_n 5._o 1661._o 2._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1663._o die_v june_n 20._o 1667._o 3._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o kendal_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1666._o die_v may_n 22._o 1667._o 4._o edgar_z duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v sept_n 14._o 1667._o die_v june_n 8._o 1671._o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o bear_v april_n 30._o 1662._o marry_v to_o william_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v both_o crown_v king_n and_o queen_n april_n 11._o 1689._o the_o executive_a power_n in_o he_o 2._o anne_n bear_v feb._n 6._o 1664._o marry_v to_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n august_n 7._o 1683._o 3._o henrietta_n bear_v january_n 13._o 1668._o die_v nou._n 15._o 1669._o 4._o catharine_n bear_v feb._n 9_o 1670._o die_v decemb_v 5._o 1671._o his_o second_o wife_n mary_n d'este_fw-fr daughter_n of_o alphonso_n d'este_fw-fr iii_o duke_n of_o modena_n crown_v as_o before_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n 1._o catharine_n bear_v novemb_n 7._o 1674._o die_v octob._n 3._o 1675._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v aug._n 28._o 1676._o live_v not_o long_o and_o 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v nou._n 7._o 1667._o die_v decemb._n 12._o follow_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o england_n §_o viii_o its_o first_o be_v when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n join_v normandy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o henry_n ii_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n unite_v it_o 1172._o edward_n i._n wales_n 1283._o edward_n ii_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n bring_v in_o aquitain_n and_o ponticu_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n edward_n iii_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n that_o
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o yet_o by_o a_o amicable_a composition_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o august_n 1689._o yet_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n make_v pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n saxony_n vulgar_o call_v sachsen_n or_o saxon-lawenburg_a by_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n franciscus_n in_o 1689._o the_o last_o duke_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o of_o that_o lineage_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n and_o orange_n §_o i._o of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v enlarge_v on_o in_o regard_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n william_n henry_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o but_o not_o to_o perplex_v ourselves_o too_o much_o in_o search_v out_o its_o original_a which_o certain_a it_o be_v flourish_v in_o the_o ix_o century_n it_o suffice_v at_o present_a if_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o from_o walram_n and_o otto_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o rich_a earl_n of_o nassau_n spring_v two_o capital_a line_n viz._n that_o of_o idstein_n afterward_o call_v saraepont_n from_o walram_n and_o that_o of_o dillenburg_n which_o now_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n from_o otto_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o single_o to_o that_o this_o otto_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o patrimony_n have_v to_o his_o share_n the_o county_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o bielstien_n and_o leave_v one_o son_n henry_n father_n of_o otto_n ii_o who_o marry_a adelheid_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o viand_n by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n father_n of_o engelbert_n and_o adolphus_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o engelbert_n marry_v very_o advantageous_o with_o joan_n of_o poland_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n baron_n of_o leck_n and_o breda_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n ii_o bear_v aug._n 1._o 1410._o who_o by_o his_o wife_n mary_n countess_n of_o lohen_n and_o heinsburg_n have_v engelbert_n ii_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n iii_o who_o by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n have_v two_o son_n henry_n and_z william_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o and_o of_o his_o posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v sect._n iii_o §_o ii_o henry_n bear_v aune_n 12._o 1483._o his_o first_o wife_n frances_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v claudia_n daughter_n of_o john_n cabillonius_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1515._o who_o also_o die_v 1521._o he_o marry_v mencia_n mendora_n daughter_n of_o radericus_fw-la marquis_n of_o genett_n afterward_o duke_n of_o calabria_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o claudia_n only_o to_o wit_n renatus_n who_o his_o uncle_n philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_a and_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o principality_n 1530._o renatus_n also_o die_v without_o child_n 1544._o he_o bequeath_v all_o to_o his_o cousin-german_a william_n who_o be_v content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o orange_n give_v up_o all_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o all_o memory_n his_o first_o son_n be_v henry_n philip_n william_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1618._o by_o which_o mean_v the_o principality_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n maurice_o a_o well-experienced_a prince_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o die_v april_n 23._o 1625._o but_o unmarried_a whereby_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n frederick_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o young_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v stadt-holder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o a_o surpass_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o die_v 1647._o and_o by_o amalia_n countess_n of_o solms_n who_o die_v in_o 1675._o leave_v four_o daughter_n 1._o lovisa_n marry_v decemb._n 7._o 1646._o to_o frederick_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n die_v june_n 6._o 1667._o 2._o henrica_fw-la aemilia_n bear_v oct._n 26._o 1628._o marry_v 1648._o to_o william_n frederick_n prince_n of_o nassau_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o friesland_n now_o a_o widow_n 3._o henrica_fw-la catharina_n bear_v 1637._o marry_v 1658._o to_o john_n george_n ii_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n 4._o marry_o bear_v 1641._o marry_v to_o lewis_n herman_n maurice_n francis_n palatine_n of_o simmeren_n die_v in_o march_n 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o lewis_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a a_o magnanimous_a prince_n how_o unfortunate_o soever_o he_o die_v nou._n 6._o 1650._o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o die_v decemb._n 24._o 1660._o from_o which_o marriage_n but_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n come_v william_n henry_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1650._o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o stadt-holdership_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n 1672._o and_o as_o bear_v to_o great_a be_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688._o and_o thereupon_o crown_v april_n 10._o follow_v and_o not_o long_o after_o declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n two_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o now_o live_v §_o iii_o we_o now_o now_o to_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a and_o brother_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o have_v 25_o child_n of_o which_o 4_o only_a be_v chief_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n viz._n john_n george_n ernestus_n casimier_n and_o john_n lewis_n for_o from_o they_o spring_v the_o several_a line_n of_o siegen_n dillenburg_n diezen_n and_o hademar_n on_o each_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbonne_n march_v 3._o 1654._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o seat_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o line_n of_o siegen_n §_o iv_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o line_n be_v john_n surname_v medius_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o who_o have_v 23_o child_n by_o two_o wife_n but_o we_o shall_v first_o mention_v those_o of_o the_o second_o marriage_n 1._o john_n mauritius_n surname_v americanus_n a_o prince_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o our_o time_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n vicegerent_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o mindane_n etc._n etc._n died_n decemb._n 20._o 1679._o in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o george_n frederick_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n regiment_n of_o horse-guard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1674._o 3._o henry_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hue_n in_o flanders_n and_o die_v first_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n ernestus_n earl_n of_o limburg_n who_o die_v 1653._o and_o by_o she_o 1._o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o leaguer_n of_o maestricht_n get_v the_o bloody_a flux_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ruremond_n in_o septemb_n 1676._o 2._o william_n maurice_n he_o be_v colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o switz_n and_o general_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o marry_v ernesta_n charlotta_n daughter_n of_o adolphus_n prince_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n jan._n 6._o 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n bear_v feb._n 20._o 1680._o who_o name_n yet_o have_v not_o occur_v to_o we_o 3._o sophia_n amalia_n marry_v to_o frederick_n casimier_n duke_n of_o courland_n she_o die_v dec._n 25._o 1688._o by_o his_o first_o marriage_n he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n the_o young_a and_o william_n bear_v of_o magdalen_n countess_n of_o waldeck_n william_n be_v marry_v to_o christian_a countess_n of_o erpach_n but_o leave_v no_o son_n by_o she_o and_o die_v 1642._o john_n go_v off_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o ernestina_n of_o arenburg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o 1638._o leave_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n 1._o john_n francis_n desideratus_fw-la who_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o in_o 1680._o governor_n of_o gelderland_n in_o lower_n germany_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o to_o johanna_n claudia_n countess_n of_o conigseck_n who_o die_v 1664._o next_o to_o maria_n eleanora_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o herman_n fortunatus_n marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o die_v 1668._o from_o both_o which_o these_o only_a that_o i_o find_v get_v up_o to_o year_n 1._o marry_o leopoldina_n marry_v to_o maurice_n henry_n a_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hademar_n she_o die_v