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king_n writer_n year_n youth_n 45 3 7.9339 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59093 The reverse or back-face of the English Janus to-wit, all that is met with in story concerning the common and statute-law of English Britanny, from the first memoirs of the two nations, to the decease of King Henry II. set down and tackt together succinctly by way of narrative : designed, devoted and dedicated to the most illustrious the Earl of Salisbury / written in Latin by John Selden ... ; and rendred into English by Redman Westcot, Gent.; Jani Anglorum facies altera. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1682 (1682) Wing S2436; ESTC R14398 136,793 167

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of_o the_o borough_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n the_o king_n have_v two_o share_n and_o the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o oxford_n pay_v for_o toll_n and_o gable_n and_o other_o customary_a duty_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o to_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n to_o conclude_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o these_o norman_a earl_n or_o count_n have_v some_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o county_n for_o instance_n the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o 3._o that_o the_o law_n of_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o say_a county_n that_o no_o soldier_n for_o whatsoever_o offence_n shall_v pay_v above_o seven_o shilling_n the_o write_n and_o patent_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v their_o stannary_n or_o tinn-mine_n do_v prove_v as_o much_o nor_o need_v i_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o godiva_n lady_n to_o the_o earl_n leofrick_n rid_v on_o 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86._o britanny_n be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o junius_n agricola_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n 183._o lucius_z or_o king_n lucy_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o beda_n make_v other_o mistake_n and_o be_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o wrong_a account_n of_o time_n in_o this_o affair_n 428._o the_o saxon_n angles_n jute_n dane_n frison_n or_o friselander_n arrive_v here_o from_o germany_n taurus_n and_o felix_n then_o consul_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a account_n of_o writer_n set_v it_o down_o the_o four_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n but_o that_o great_a man_n both_o for_o authority_n and_o judgement_n william_n camden_n clarenceaux_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a record_n close_v this_o epoch_n or_o date_n of_o time_n within_o that_o term_n of_o year_n which_o i_o have_v set_v in_o the_o margin_n 561._o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o profess_v christianity_n 800._o king_n egbert_n 872._o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 959._o king_n edgar_z 1017._o canute_n or_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n 1036._o harold_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n knute_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n harefoot_n 1042._o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o throne_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o nine_o month_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o a_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o plain_a near_o hastings_n get_v the_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a island_n 1088._o william_n rufus_n second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 1100._o henry_n the_o first_o young_a brothor_n to_o rufus_n 1135._o king_n stephen_n count_n of_o blois_n in_o france_n nephew_n to_o henry_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n 1153._o henry_n the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o jeoffrey_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n finis_fw-la brief_a note_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o more_o difficult_a passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n so_o i_o render_v jus_fw-la prophanum_fw-la as_o profane_a be_v oppose_v to_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o himself_o explain_v the_o term_n in_o his_o preface_n out_o of_o festus_n otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v be_v render_v civil_a law_n as_o relate_v to_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o government_n of_o state_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o be_v take_v general_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o however_o practise_v in_o several_a other_o nation_n have_v little_a to_o do_v in_o england_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n of_o english_a britanny_n that_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o angles_n in_o latin_a call_v anglo-britannia_n by_o we_o strict_o england_n as_o for_o distinction_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n whither_o the_o welsh_a the_o true_a and_o ancient_a britan_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v cambro-britannia_n that_o be_v welsh_a britanny_n and_o scotland_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v scoto-britannia_n that_o be_v scotch-britanny_n which_o now_o together_o with_o england_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o guardian_n of_o my_o threshold_n so_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o threshold_n qui_fw-la limentis_fw-la i._n e._n liminibus_fw-la priest_n but_o it_o may_v be_v take_v
breed_n of_o their_o child_n the_o marry_v of_o their_o wife_n the_o govern_n of_o their_o family_n burn_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o husband_n and_o burn_v some_o servant_n with_o the_o dead_a master_n for_o company_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n of_o their_o public_a government_n p._n 16_o chap._n xii_o woman_n admit_v to_o public_a debate_n a_o large_a commendation_n of_o the_o sex_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o their_o fitness_n to_o govern_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n make_v out_o by_o several_a example_n of_o most_o nation_n p._n 18_o chap._n xiii_o their_o put_a themselves_o under_o protection_n by_o go_v into_o great_a man_n service_n their_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o their_o weigh_v of_o it_o some_o sort_n of_o flesh_n not_o lawful_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o p._n 21_o chap._n fourteen_o community_n of_o wife_n among_o the_o britan_n use_v former_o by_o other_o nation_n also_o chalcondylas_n his_o mistake_n from_o our_o civil_a custom_n of_o salute_v a_o rebuke_n of_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o jealousy_n p._n 22_o chap._n xv._n a_o account_n of_o the_o british_a state_n under_o the_o roman_n claudius_n win_v a_o battle_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o leaf_n a._n plautius_n to_o order_n affair_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v to_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o to_o several_a other_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o colony_n out_o of_o lipsius_n julius_n agricola_n government_n here_o in_o vespasian_n time_n p._n 24_o chap._n xvi_o in_o commodus_n his_o time_n king_n lucy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o desire_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o pope_n to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o stead_n of_o heathen_a priest_n he_o make_v three_o arch-bishop_n and_o twenty_o eight_o bishop_n he_o endow_v the_o church_n and_o make_v they_o sanctuary_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o constantine_n time_n where_o end_v the_o roman_a account_n p._n 27_o chap._n xvii_o the_o saxon_n be_v send_v for_o in_o by_o vortigern_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o usurp_v the_o government_n set_v up_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o angles_n jute_n frison_n all_o call_v saxon_n a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o their_o law_n take_v out_o of_o adam_n of_o bremen_n p._n 29_o chap._n xviii_o the_o saxon_n division_n of_o their_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n no_o person_n to_o marry_v out_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n what_o proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n according_a to_o policy_n like_a to_o like_v the_o old_a rule_n now_o matrimony_n be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o money_n p._n 30_o chap._n xix_o the_o saxon_n way_n of_o judge_v the_o event_n of_o war_n with_o a_o enemy_n their_o manner_n of_o approve_v a_o proposal_n in_o council_n by_o clatter_v their_o arms._n the_o original_a of_o hundred-court_n their_o dub_a their_o youth_n into_o men._n the_o privilege_n of_o young_a lad_n noble_o bear_v the_o morganheb_n or_o wedding-dowry_n p._n 32_o chap._n xx._n their_o severe_a punishment_n of_o adultery_n by_o maim_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o give_v by_o bracton_n the_o like_a practise_v by_o dane_n and_o norman_n p._n 33_o chap._n xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o inherit_v among_o they_o of_o deadly_a feud_n of_o wergild_n or_o head-money_n for_o murder_n the_o nature_n of_o country-tenure_n and_o knight_n fee_n p._n 36_o chap._n xxii_o since_o the_o return_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o island_n king_n ethelbert_n law_n against_o sacrilege_n thief_n former_o amerce_v in_o cattle_n a_o blot_n upon_o theodred_a the_o good_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o hang_v thief_n the_o country_n call_v engelond_n by_o order_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n ethelred_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o saxon._n those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaeonomia_fw-la p._n 37_o chap._n xxiii_o king_n alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n and_o mainpast_a form_n of_o law_n how_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o borgh_n or_o mainpast_a p._n 39_o chap._n xxiv_o king_n alfred_n first_o appoint_v sheriff_n by_o duns_n scotus_n his_o advice_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o learning_n by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v king_n edgar_n law_n for_o drink_v prelate_n investiture_n by_o the_o king_n ring_n and_o staff_n king_n knute_n law_n against_o any_o englishman_n that_o shall_v kill_v a_o dane_n hence_o englescyre_n the_o manner_n of_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n king_n harold_n law_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v come_v on_o this_o side_n offa_n dike_n with_o a_o weapon_n p._n 41_o chap._n vxx_n the_o royal_a consort_n great_a privilege_n of_o grant_v felon_n estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n estate_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o three_o exception_n of_o expedition_n bridge_n and_o castle_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n present_v a_o turf_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o give_v land_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n comprise_v in_o old_a verse_n p._n 43_o the_o contetn_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n william_n the_o conquerour_n title_n he_o bestow_v land_n upon_o his_o follower_n and_o bring_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o military_a service_n a_o account_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n call_v merchenlage_n dan●lage_n and_o westsaxenlage_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o at_o s._n alban_n take_v his_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o some_o new_a law_n be_v add_v to_o those_o old_a one_o p._n 47_o chap._n ii_o the_o whole_a country_n enrol_v in_o doomsday_n book_n why_o that_o book_n so_o call_v robert_n of_o glocester_n verse_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o original_a of_o charter_n and_o seal_n from_o the_o norman_n practise_v of_o old_a among_o the_o french_a who_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v ring_n to_o seal_v with_o and_o who_o not_o p._n 51_o chap._n iii_o other_o way_n of_o grant_v and_o convey_v estate_n by_o a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n particular_o by_o a_o horn._n godwin_n trick_n to_o get_v boseham_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n plead_n in_o french_a the_o french_a language_n and_o hand_n when_o come_v in_o fashion_n coverse●_n law_n against_o take_v of_o deer_n against_o murder_n against_o rape_n p._n 54_o chap._n iu_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n be_v before_o this_o time_n the_o four_o term_n judge_n to_o act_n without_o appeal_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n payment_n make_v at_o first_o in_o provision_n afterward_o change_v into_o money_n which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n why_o make_v a_o disorder_n in_o church-affair_n reform_v p._n 56_o chap._n v._o william_n rufus_n succeed_v annats_n now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n why_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n hunt_v of_o dear_n make_v felony_n p._n 59_o chap._n vi_o henry_n the_o first_o why_o call_v beauclerk_n his_o letter_n of_o repeal_n a_o order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o land_n what_o a_o hereot_fw-la be_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n homager_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n dowry_n of_o other_o homager_n the_o like_a coynage-money_n remit_v of_o the_o disposal_n of_o estate_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a now_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o business_n of_o wi_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o forest_n of_o the_o fee_n de_fw-fr hauberk_n king_n edward_n law_n restore_v p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o his_o order_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o courtier_n what_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n coiner_n to_o lose_v their_o hand_n and_o privy_a member_n gelding_n a_o kind_n of_o death_n what_o halfpence_n and_o farthing_n to_o pass_v the_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o eln._n the_o king_n price_n set_v for_o provision_n p._n 63_o chap._n viii_o the_o regality_n claim_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o within_o a_o while_n resume_v by_o the_o king_n the_o coverfeu_n dispense_v with_o a_o subsidy_n for_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n concern_v shipwreck_n a_o tax_n levy_v to_o raise_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n p._n 65_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v
arise_v a_o difference_n concern_v the_o road_n or_o highway_n they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n king_n belin_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a molmutius_n to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o island_n four_o royal_a highway_n to_o which_o that_o privilege_n may_v belong_v to_o wit_n the_o fosse_n or_o dike_n watlingstrete_n ermingstrete_n and_o ikeniltstrete_n but_o our_o learned_a countryman_n and_o the_o great_a light_n of_o britan_n william_n camden_n clarenceaux_n king_n at_o arm_n be_v of_o opinion_n these_o cause-waye_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n a_o thing_n that_o tacitus_n b●de_n and_o other_o do_v more_o than_o intimate_v moreover_o so_o say_v jeoffry_n he_o ordain_v those_o law_n which_o be_v call_v molmutius_n his_o law_n which_o to_o this_o very_a time_n be_v so_o fame_v among_o the_o english_a forasmuch_o as_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o long_a time_n after_o gildas_n set_v down_o in_o writing_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v that_o respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o whatsoever_o runagate_n servant_n or_o guilty_a person_n shall_v fly_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n he_o shall_v have_v pardon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o enemy_n or_o prosecutor_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o way_n or_o road_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a temple_n and_o city_n as_o also_o the_o plough_n of_o husbandman_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o law_n afterward_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n in_o peace_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o call_v troynovant_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n by_o which_o temple_n ul_a there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o understand_v that_o illustrious_a college_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n consecrate_v to_o the_o study_n of_o our_o common_a law_n now_o call_v the_o temple_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v for_o the_o 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shall_v possess_v the_o field_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v till_v by_o man_n he_o appoint_v how_o many_o plough_n every_o county_n shall_v have_v and_o set_v a_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o number_n shall_v he_o diminish_v and_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o labour_a beast_n which_o attend_v the_o plough_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v by_o officer_n nor_o assign_v over_o to_o creditor_n for_o money_n that_o be_v owe_v if_o the_o debtor_n have_v any_o other_o good_n leave_v thus_o much_o polydore_v chap._n v._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o q._n regent_n martia_n and_o of_o merchenlage_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o she_o or_o from_o the_o mercian_n annius_n again_o censure_v for_o a_o forger_n and_o his_o berosus_n for_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n the_o female_a government_n of_o martia_n widow_n to_o king_n quintiline_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o tuition_n of_o sisillius_fw-la son_n to_o they_o both_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o fit_a for_o the_o government_n by_o 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set_v down_o annius_n in_o the_o list_n of_o forger_n and_o shall_v one_o go_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v so_o apparent_a in_o that_o berosus_n of_o viterbium_n from_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o hebrew_n one_o will_v perhaps_o think_v that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o from_o a_o perpendicular_a position_n of_o the_o wander_a star_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n adventure_v to_o foretell_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o from_o a_o like_a congress_n of_o they_o in_o capricorn_n to_o say_v 29_o there_o will_v be_v a_o universal_a deluge_n the_o story_n be_v in_o seneca_n chap._n vi_o the_o story_n of_o brutus_n canvas_v and_o take_v to_o be_v a_o poetic_a fiction_n of_o the_o bard_n jeoffry_n of_o monmouth_n credit_n call_v in_o question_n antiquary_n at_o a_o loss_n in_o their_o judgement_n of_o these_o frivolous_a story_n some_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v enquiry_n concern_v our_o british_a history_n and_o stumble_v at_o it_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v brutus_n dunvallo_n and_o queen_n martia_n there_o be_v some_o both_o very_a learned_a and_o very_a judicious_a person_n who_o suspect_v that_o that_o story_n be_v patch_v up_o out_o of_o bard_n song_n and_o poetic_a fiction_n take_v upon_o trust_n like_o talmudical_a tradition_n on_o purpose_n to_o raise_v the_o british_a name_n out_o of_o the_o trojan_a ash_n for_o though_o antiquity_n as_o one_o have_v it_o be_v credit_v for_o a_o great_a witness_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o this_o brutus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n with_o a_o arrow_n unlucky_o aim_v and_o to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o mother_n at_o her_o very_a delivery_n of_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n richard_n vitus_n now_o after_o so_o many_o age_n make_v his_o true_a name_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mortal_a shall_v be_v mention_v by_o none_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o wonder_n i_o say_v that_o the_o latin_a writer_n shall_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o latin_a prince_n who_o give_v both_o name_n and_o government_n to_o brittany_n do_v euemerus_n messenius_n alone_o ever_o since_o the_o world_n begin_v fail_v to_o the_o panchoan_n and_o the_o triphyllians_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o poet_n to_o engraft_v those_o who_o they_o celebrate_v in_o their_o poem_n into_o noble_a stock_n and_o illustrious_a family_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o muse_n heighten_v every_o thing_n above_o the_o truth_n to_o feign_v and_o devise_v a_o great_a many_o story_n and_o what_o else_o be_v the_o bard_n 6._o as_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o possidonius_fw-la but_o poet_n recite_v man_n praise_n in_o song_n how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o that_o fabulous_a age_n which_o in_o joseph_n scaliger_n account_n will_v more_o apt_o be_v call_v the_o heroic_a age_n of_o the_o world_n par._n i_o mean_v down_o from_o that_o much_o talk_v of_o deluge_n of_o pyrrha_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o iphitus_n his_o olympiad_n how_o many_o idle_a story_n be_v there_o mix_v with_o true_a one_o and_o afterward_o dress_v up_o and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n very_o many_o nation_n say_v trithemius_n s●cundis_fw-la as_o well_o in_o europe_n as_o in_o asia_n pretend_v they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o trojan_n to_o who_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o lend_v so_o much_o faith_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o persuade_v i_o of_o truth_n by_o sufficient_a testimony_n they_o be_v frivolous_a thing_n which_o they_o bring_v concern_v their_o own_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n have_v a_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v open_o to_o boast_v as_o if_o there_o have_v
shall_v incur_v the_o king_n fine_a here_o we_o have_v the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o a_o courtleet_n of_o friburg_n and_o perhaps_o of_o mainpast_a which_o thing_n though_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o present_a age_n 20._o yet_o be_v very_o often_o mention_v not_o only_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n but_o also_o in_o bracton_n and_o in_o other_o record_n of_o our_o law_n what_o decenna_n be_v 10._o the_o word_n itself_o do_v almost_o show_v and_o ingulph_n make_v out_o that_o be_v a_o dousin_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n or_o borgh_n signify_v a_o surety_n for_o fri_n be_v all_o one_o as_o free_v he_o who_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o another_o good_a behaviour_n or_o good_a bear_n and_o be_v become_v his_o security_n be_v say_v to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o in_o his_o borgh_n be_v engage_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o the_o government_n to_o answer_v for_o he_o if_o he_o misbehave_v himself_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o people_n in_o the_o country_n call_v those_o that_o live_v near_o they_o or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v at_o the_o next_o door_n neighbour_n when_o yet_o those_o that_o will_v find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v call_v eburones_n do_v understand_v that_o burgh_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o borgh_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o affirm_v by_o pontus_n heuterus_n 13._o in_o other_o origination_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n manupastus_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o family_n as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v feed_v by_o hand_n 8._o just_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n julius_n pollux_n in_o greek_a term_n a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n trophimos_n that_o be_v the_o feeder_n of_o it_o that_o the_o right_n of_o friburg_n and_o manupast_n be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o english_a some_o five_o or_o six_o generation_n ago_o 293._o be_v manifest_a curio_z a_o priest_n be_v fine_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o because_o there_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o family_n a_o murderer_n and_o the_o ancient_a sheet_n concern_v the_o progress_n or_o survey_n of_o kent_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o can●_n do_v give_v some_o light_n this_o way_n ralph_n a_o milner_n of_o sandon_n and_o roger_n a_o boy_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n in_o borgh_n of_o t●●cham_n twicham_n critic_n whoever_o you_o be_v i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o laugh_v at_o this_o home_n spin_v dialect_n come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o mill_n of_o harghe_n and_o then_o and_o there_o murder_v william_n the_o milner_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o present_o flee_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whither_o they_o be_v go_v and_o the_o jury_n mistrust_v they_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o roger_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n therefore_o let_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o outlawed_a they_o have_v no_o chattel_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a ralph_n be_v in_o borgh_n of_o simon_n godwin_n of_o tw●cham_n who_o at_o present_a have_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o lie_v at_o mercy_n and_o roger_n be_v not_o in_o borgh_n but_o be_v of_o the_o mainpast_a of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n decease_v there_o be_v no_o engleshire_n present_v the_o verdict_n be_v the_o murder_n upon_o the_o hundred_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o and_o three_o neighbour_n be_v since_o dead_a and_o thomas_n broks_n one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n come_v and_o be_v not_o mistrust_v and_o the_o village_n of_o wimesbugewelle_n and_o egestoun_n do_v not_o come_v full_o to_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n and_o be_v therefore_o at_o mercy_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n solomon_n ro●_n of_o ickham_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o dennis_n w●●nes_n and_o beat_v she_o and_o strike_v she_o upon_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o staff_n so_o that_o she_o die_v present_o and_o the_o foresay_a solomon_n present_o flee_v and_o the_o jury_n mistrust_v he_o concern_v the_o death_n aforesaid_a therefore_o let_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o have_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o borgh_n because_o a_o vagrant_a the_o verdict_n the_o murder_n lie_v upon_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o this_o form_n more_o such_o instance_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o these_o thing_n add_v out_o of_o henry_n bracton_n 10._o if_o out_o of_o frankpledge_a a_o offender_n be_v receive_v in_o any_o village_n the_o village_n shall_v be_v at_o mercy_n unless_o he_o that_o flee_v be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o leet_n and_o frankpledge_a as_o noble_n knight_n and_o their_o parent_n their_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v in_o the_o yearly_a record_n of_o law_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o and_o we_o may_v take_v in_o daughter_n too_o a_o clergyman_n a_o freeman_n i_o fear_v this_o word_n have_v creep_v in_o and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o which_o case_n he_o of_o who_o family_n and_o mainpast_a they_o be_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o some_o part_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v otherways_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o mainpast_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n where_o a_o man_n do_v not_o answer_v for_o his_o mainpast_a for_o any_o offence_n unless_o he_o return_v after_o felony_n or_o he_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v as_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o m._n de_fw-fr pateshull_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o soothe_v these_o usage_n do_v partly_o remain_v in_o our_o tything_n and_o hundred_o not_o at_o all_o hitherto_o repeal_v or_o wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n chap._n xxiv_o king_n alfred_n first_o appoint_v sheriff_n by_o duns_n scotus_n his_o advice_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o learning_n by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v king_n edgar_n law_n for_o drink_v prelate_n investiture_n by_o the_o king_n ring_n and_o staff_n king_n knute_n law_n against_o any_o englishman_n that_o shall_v kill_v a_o dane_n hence_o englescyre_n the_o manner_n of_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n king_n harald_n law_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v come_v on_o this_o side_n offa_n dike_n with_o a_o weapon_n 36._o the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o before_o be_v style_v deputy-lieutenant_n we_o return_v to_o ingulph_n and_o king_n alfred_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o office_n that_o be_v into_o judge_n who_o we_o now_o call_v justice_n and_o into_o sheriff_n who_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n away_o then_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n who_o fetch_v the_o first_o sheriff_n from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n 37._o john_n scot_n erigena_n advise_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n instruct_v in_o good_a letter_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v by_o his_o edict_n take_v care_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o learning_n whereupon_o he_o give_v strict_a order_n to_o all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 207._o who_o do_v at_o least_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v their_o child_n till_o the_o time_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o learning_n and_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n diligent_o instruct_v they_o to_o know_v god_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o and_o a_o plough_n land_n that_o be_v as_o much_o land_n as_o can_v be_v well_o turn_v up_o and_o till_v with_o one_o plough_n every_o year_n be_v read_v as_o synonymous_a term_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o huntingdon_n matthew_n paris_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o express_o in_o a_o very_a old_a charter_n of_o dunstan_n although_o some_o take_v a_o hide_n for_o a_o hundred_o acre_n and_o other_o otherwise_o do_v thou_o if_o thou_o have_v rather_o so_o do_v fancy_n it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o one_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v into_o thong_n as_o queen_n dido_n do_v at_o carthage_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o so_o understand_v 38._o king_n edgar_z like_o a_o king_n of_o good_a fellow_n or_o master_n of_o revel_n make_v a_o law_n for_o drink_v he_o give_v order_v that_o stud_n or_o knob_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o shall_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cup_n or_o drink_a vessel_n that_o when_o every_o one_o know_v his_o mark_n or_o boundary_a he_o shall_v out_o of_o modesty_n not_o either_o himself_o covet_v or_o force_v another_o to_o desire_v more_o than_o his_o stint_n this_o be_v the_o only_a law_n
the_o rapine_n theft_n and_o roguery_n of_o the_o courtier_n order_v that_o those_o who_o be_v catch_v in_o such_o prank_n shall_v have_v their_o eye_n with_o their_o stone_n pull_v out_o this_o malmesbury_n supply_v we_o with_o but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n give_v the_o account_n that_o he_o punish_v thief_n with_o death_n and_o hang_v otherwise_o than_o that_o pleasant_a and_o curious_a man_n thomas_n moor_n in_o his_o utopia_n will_v have_v his_o people_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o 2._o yet_o i_o be_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v malmesbury_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o who_o rose-bed_n if_o you_o well_o weigh_v the_o learning_n of_o that_o age_n the_o other_o pack_n of_o writer_n be_v but_o sorry_a low_a shrub_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o nameless_a monk_n 4._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n of_o one_o eilward_n a_o poor_a mean_a fellow_n of_o kingsweston_n in_o berkshire_n who_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o condemn_v of_o theft_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v steal_v a_o pair_n of_o country_n glove_n and_o a_o whetstone_n be_v punish_v by_o lose_v his_o eye_n and_o privity_n who_o come_v with_o devotion_n to_o s._n thomas_n his_o tomb_n get_v a_o entire_a restitution_n of_o his_o disappear_a member_n and_o faculty_n and_o be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o ever_o he_o be_v perchance_o in_o this_o he_o be_v no_o witness_n of_o infallible_a credit_n let_v the_o story_n of_o iphis_n and_o janthis_n and_o that_o of_o ceneus_n try_v mastery_n with_o this_o for_o the_o wherstone_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o writer_n be_v trusty_a enough_o but_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o halter_n be_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o theft_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o church_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v 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above_o those_o part_n cut_v off_o which_o galen_n account_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n for_o propagate_a of_o the_o kind_n to_o who_o hoveden_n agree_v who_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o coiner_n by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v take_v have_v their_o right_a hand_n and_o their_o privy-member_n cut_v off_o upon_o this_o account_n sure_a that_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a crime_n shall_v have_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o posterity_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o any_o further_a fear_n of_o those_o who_o draw_v villainous_a principle_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o those_o that_o beget_v they_o now_o at_o this_o very_a time_n and_o in_o former_a age_n too_o this_o piece_n of_o treason_n be_v punish_v with_o halter_n and_o gallow_n and_o that_o also_o of_o theft_n not_o only_o in_o england_n 38._o but_o almost_o in_o all_o country_n especial_o robbery_n upon_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o those_o who_o lie_v wait_v to_o surprise_v passenger_n as_o they_o travel_v along_o upon_o one_o or_o other_o side_n of_o they_o whence_o not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a but_o in_o the_o holy_a language_n also_o a_o high-way-man_n have_v his_o name_n and_o true_o among_o the_o ancient_n gelding_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o apostle_n canon_n give_v he_o the_o character_n and_o censure_n of_o a_o manslayer_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o privity_n who_o live_v all_o his_o life_n a_o bachelor_n say_v the_o talmudist_n and_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o another_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o cornelian_a law_n concern_v murderer_n and_o cutthroat_n and_o so_o be_v it_o heretofore_o among_o the_o english_a 32._o he_o order_v they_o be_v hoveden_n word_n that_o no_o halfpenny_n which_o also_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v make_v round_o or_o farthing_n also_o if_o it_o be_v entire_a shall_v be_v refuse_v 33._o he_o correct_v the_o merchant_n false_a eln_n so_o say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n apply_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o propose_v that_o to_o all_o people_n over_o england_n 34._o he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o courtier_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n or_o village_n he_o be_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o take_v of_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o at_o what_o price_n to_o buy_v thing_n punish_v offender_n herein_o either_o with_o a_o great_a fine_a of_o money_n or_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n chap._n viii_o the_o regality_n claim_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o within_o a_o while_n resume_v by_o the_o king_n the_o coverfeu_n dispense_v with_o a_o subsidy_n for_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n concern_v shipwreck_n a_o tax_n levy_v to_o raise_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war._n 35._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n labour_v earnest_o with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o with_o much_o ado_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o you_o have_v it_o in_o florilegus_n after_o other_o writer_n never_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o a_o ring_n into_o a_o bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o lay-person_n whatsoever_o in_o england_n add_v out_o of_o malmesbury_n retain_v however_o the_o privilege_n of_o election_n and_o regality_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a bicker_n about_o this_o business_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n and_o so_o between_o the_o pope_n paschalis_n and_o calixtus_n and_o henry_n about_o that_o time_n emperor_n both_o of_o they_o at_o least_o pretend_o quit_v their_o right_n our_o king_n humour_v the_o scene_n according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o after_o anselm_n death_n he_o do_v invest_v rodulphus_fw-la that_o come_v in_o his_o room_n by_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n 36._o he_o restore_v the_o night-torche_n or_o light_n which_o william_n the_o first_o have_v forbid_v 88_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o now_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n 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of_o the_o norman_n more_o ancient_a than_o king_n henry_n where_o that_o threefold_a tribute_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aid_n which_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o favour_n of_o public_a liberty_n mention_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v impose_v no_o escuage_z or_o aid_n in_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o our_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o ransom_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o first-born_a son_n a_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n once_o 38._o some_o ascribe_v that_o law_n to_o henry_n etc._n which_o lawyer_n call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n when_o she_o die_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n 39_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o poor_a shipwrack_a person_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n