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king_n writer_n year_n youth_n 45 3 7.9339 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45110 A general history of Scotland together with a particular history of the Houses of Douglas and Angus / written by Master David Hume of Godscroft. Hume, David, 1560?-1630? 1648 (1648) Wing H3656; ESTC R33612 530,146 482

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sir_n aymore_n valence_n the_o lord_n of_o lorne_n and_o sir_n thomas_n randulph_n at_o cumnock_n the_o king_n have_v not_o above_o 400._o man_n so_o that_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o enemy_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n have_v lose_v his_o banner_n which_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n thomas_n randulph_n by_o which_o he_o get_v great_a credit_n with_o king_n edward_n king_n robert_n in_o his_o flight_n or_o retreat_n divide_v his_o man_n into_o three_o company_n that_o go_v several_a way_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o company_n he_o himself_o be_v and_o not_o know_v which_o to_o pursue_v rath_a he_o may_v the_o better_a escape_n when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n which_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v when_o he_o divide_v they_o sir_n james_z douglas_z persuade_v the_o king_n to_o set_v upon_o a_o company_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v very_o secure_o lie_v by_o themselves_o far_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n which_o the_o king_n do_v and_o have_v slay_v 200._o of_o they_o he_o scatter_v the_o rest_n after_o this_o sir_n aymore_n valence_n be_v then_o warden_n for_o king_n edward_n in_o scotland_n and_o reside_v himself_o at_o bothwell_n send_v sir_n philip_n mowbray_n with_o a_o company_n of_o man_n about_o 100_o into_o coil_n and_o cunninghame_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o england_n whereof_o when_o sir_n james_n douglas_n have_v notice_n and_o know_v the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o must_v go_v call_v machanack_n way_n he_o lie_v in_o a_o straight_a ford_n between_o two_o marsh_n call_v ederfoord_n accompany_v with_o some_o 40._o choice_a man_n and_o there_o rise_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a ere_o sir_n philip_n be_v aware_a they_o rout_v his_o man_n and_o chase_v himself_o who_o do_v escape_v very_o narrow_o for_o he_o leave_v his_o sword_n with_o they_o and_o flee_v 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with_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n however_o upon_o this_o withdraw_a and_o departure_n of_o sir_n aymore_n valence_n king_n robert_n be_v rid_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n make_v towards_o innernesse_n leave_v sir_n james_n behind_o he_o to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o be_v still_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o douglasdale_n do_v use_v this_o stratagem_n against_o thruswall_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o douglas_n under_o the_o lord_n clifford_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o folk_n drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n follow_v to_o rescue_v give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o to_o flee_v
negligence_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v see_v carefulness_n diligence_n order_n and_o exhortation_n all_o possible_a mean_n use_v both_o humane_a and_o divine_a wisdom_n join_v with_o religion_n and_o prayer_n and_o what_o pious_a form_n be_v then_o in_o use_n they_o dig_v trench_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n for_o the_o horseman_n to_o fall_v into_o and_o do_v knit_v together_o and_o twist_v as_o it_o be_v a_o net_n of_o cross_a rope_n to_o entangle_v the_o footman_n which_o stratagem_n be_v second_v with_o true_a courage_n resolution_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o commander_n together_o with_o the_o device_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v to_o keep_v the_o baggage_n the_o skull_n and_o groom_n who_o make_v show_n and_o muster_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v another_o army_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o any_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o barb_a horse_n and_o the_o second_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n of_o the_o english_a who_o see_v this_o trap_n lay_v for_o they_o flee_v present_o and_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o above_o all_o these_o the_o principal_a and_o prime_a cause_n be_v even_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o guide_v all_o these_o and_o give_v success_n unto_o they_o let_v no_o mortal_a man_n ever_o think_v other_o of_o any_o his_o enterprise_n or_o that_o any_o man_n however_o wise_a provident_a or_o valorous_a can_v use_v his_o wisdom_n providence_n or_o valour_n or_o whatever_o other_o virtue_n he_o have_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o successful_o unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o use_v it_o a_o lesson_n much_o inculcat_fw-la but_o little_o learn_v often_o approve_v by_o experience_n but_o seldom_o mark_v or_o soon_o forget_v at_o least_o little_a appear_v by_o our_o practice_n and_o which_o do_v 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and_o detest_a so_o it_o be_v by_o our_o governor_n the_o lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o so_o much_o do_v it_o move_v he_o and_o so_o far_o stir_v up_o his_o noble_a indignation_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o be_v exoner_v with_o credit_n without_o avenge_a of_o it_o or_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o counsel_n on_o the_o contrary_a nor_o alter_v his_o determination_n for_o any_o difficulty_n that_o can_v be_v propose_v and_o now_o k._n edward_n after_o that_o unpleasant_a spectacle_n detest_v even_o by_o the_o english_a themselves_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o hill_n to_o the_o west_n of_o berwick_n call_v halidoun_n hill_n a_o place_n very_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o the_o scottish_a army_n do_v stand_v over_o against_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a where_o they_o 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egit_fw-la opum_fw-la i_o non_fw-la impulit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la ferre_n parem_fw-la poteram_fw-la poteram_fw-la vel_fw-la far_o priorem_fw-la contentusque_fw-la mea_fw-la sort_n beatus_fw-la eram_fw-la ast_n regi_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o jussa_fw-la facessere_fw-la fixum_fw-la fas_fw-la quoque_fw-la semper_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la semper_fw-la erit_fw-la george_n earl_n of_o angus_n thou_o lead_v a_o handful_n who_o from_o death_n do_v free_a the_o french_a besiege_v at_o anwick_n victory_n though_o bloody_a from_o the_o noble_a piercy_n gain_v increase_v thy_o honour_n but_o against_o thy_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n what_o strange_a fury_n turn_v thy_o force_n what_o madness_n to_o destroy_v thy_o own_o it_o be_v worse_o than_o viper_n cruelty_n compel_v to_o eat_v their_o way_n or_o die_v thy_o be_v a_o needless_a hate_n no_o vain_a ambition_n oversway_v my_o heart_n no_o love_n of_o wealth_n no_o envy_n have_v a_o part_n in_o what_o i_o do_v i_o can_v a_o equal_a bear_n 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for_o the_o scot_n irritate_v herewith_o boil_a with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o flourish_v with_o strong_a youth_n and_o never_o better_o furnish_v with_o commander_n but_o king_n robert_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n give_v to_o quietness_n ●…arre_o strike_v in_o year_n seaventy_n three_o year_n old_a be_v become_v slack_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o public_a injury_n his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v dull_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o pertain_v to_o james_n douglas_n lord_n of_o dalkeith_n be_v thereby_o lame_a of_o a_o leg_n and_o halt_v and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o travel_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n next_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o do_v easy_o agree_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o avenge_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v so_o every_o man_n promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n 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the_o number_n of_o 30000._o or_o as_o froysard_n say_v 40000._o man_n not_o dare_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o such_o a_o multitude_n they_o conclude_v not_o to_o stir_v or_o appear_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v ramain_v in_o his_o own_o bound_n till_o they_o see_v on_o what_o coast_n and_o quarter_n the_o tempest_n will_v light_v and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o best_a course_n they_o can_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o another_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v to_o they_o the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o to_o recompense_v loss_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v a_o spy_n to_o the_o scot_n camp_n who_o may_v bring_v they_o more_o certain_a report_n of_o all_o thing_n desirous_a to_o know_v not_o only_o their_o intention_n but_o even_o their_o particular_a speech_n and_o action_n he_o who_o be_v send_v 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fight_v and_o almost_o equal_v the_o horse_n man_n in_o speedy_a expedition_n some_o say_v they_o be_v four_o thousand_o choose_a horseman_n in_o all_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o haste_n he_o make_v with_o his_o company_n he_o enter_v england_n on_o the_o east_n hand_n and_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o tine_n with_o great_a celerity_n he_o be_v past_o durham_n before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v or_o know_v of_o his_o come_n till_o he_o himself_o make_v it_o know_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n in_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v of_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a year_n send_v his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o ralph_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a young_a man_n to_o newcastle_n command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n also_o to_o resort_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v intercept_v the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n in_o his_o return_n but_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n about_o durham_n and_o get_v 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the_o choice_a man_n from_o york_n to_o the_o border_n as_o the_o writer_n relate_v wherefore_o earl_n douglas_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o small_a number_n cause_v keep_v straight_o watch_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n remove_v his_o camp_n he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n a_o slow_a pace_n be_v load_v with_o booty_n then_o send_v it_o away_o before_o he_o assault_v take_v and_o demolish_v a_o certain_a castle_n and_o town_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n call_v pouclane_n whereof_o sir_n aymer_n of_o alpholl_n be_v lord_n who_o he_o take_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n then_o march_v forward_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v otterburn_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n where_o they_o pitch_v down_o
other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n the_o combat_n be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n of_o it_o in_o which_o smith_n the_o accuser_n be_v slay_v the_o same_o book_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o or_o 21._o the_o earl_n douglas_n enter_v england_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o aewel_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o we_o to_o step_v over_o to_o france_n and_o see_v what_o buchan_n and_o wigton_n be_v do_v see_v that_o this_o employment_n france_n give_v wigton_n occasion_n to_o show_v himself_o there_o and_o do_v afterward_o also_o draw_v over_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n douglas_n thither_o and_o the_o order_n of_o time_n do_v also_o lead_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v tell_v before_o how_o john_n stuart_n earl_n of_o buchan_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o brother_n to_o murdock_n present_a governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o archbald_n douglas_n earl_n 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country_n of_o angiers_n or_o as_o hollinshed_n have_v spoil_v it_o already_o and_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n of_o beaufort_n in_o the_o vallay_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v a_o town_n call_v vielle_n bauge_v old_a bauge_n some_o two_o day_n before_o pasche_n the_o scot_n expect_v that_o as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v he_o will_v have_v abstain_v from_o all_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v give_v himself_o to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o time_n or_o have_v as_o some_o other_o say_v take_v and_o give_v assurance_n for_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n common_o bestow_v upon_o that_o solemnity_n be_v somewhat_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o discipline_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o a_o lombard_n call_v andrew_n fregosa_n as_o some_o say_v or_o by_o some_o scottish_a prisoner_n intercept_v as_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v who_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o so_o good_a occasion_n as_o he_o deem_v it_o to_o take_v they_o at_o unaware_o and_o defeat_v they_o wherefore_o he_o rise_v present_o from_o dinner_n and_o take_v with_o he_o only_o the_o horseman_n leave_v the_o archer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bastard_n of_o clarence_n sir_n thomas_n beauford_n who_o he_o have_v late_o knight_v at_o angiers_n together_o with_o two_o portugal_n captain_n to_o assist_v he_o he_o make_v straight_o towards_o the_o enemy_n say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o noble_n only_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n he_o go_v with_o great_a confidence_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n carry_v a_o fair_a coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o very_o magnificent_o apparel_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ride_v in_o triumph_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v little_a bauge_n through_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o come_v where_o a_o few_o frenchman_n of_o the_o daulphins_n side_n lay_v these_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o english_a get_v up_o into_o a_o steeple_n for_o safety_n and_o sanctuary_n there_o while_o they_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o assault_v the_o steeple_n the_o cry_n rise_v and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o approach_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n when_o present_o run_v and_o take_v arm_n while_o they_o be_v arm_v themselves_o buchan_n and_o wigton_n send_v 30._o archer_n to_o keep_v a_o certain_a bridge_n by_o which_o it_o behove_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v in_o the_o way_n these_o go_v as_o they_o be_v command_v and_o as_o they_o be_v go_v hugh_n kennedie_n come_v out_o of_o a_o church_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o a_o hundred_o man_n but_o unarm_v or_o half_o arm_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haste_n and_o join_v with_o they_o while_o they_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a the_o bridge_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o horseman_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n the_o duke_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o company_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o make_v such_o a_o onset_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o bridge_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v past_o the_o bridge_n while_o the_o duke_n mount_v again_o on_o horseback_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o folk_n be_v pass_v after_o he_o buchan_n and_o wigton_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n on_o both_o side_n both_o party_n be_v most_o part_n noble_a man_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o themselves_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o hatred_n the_o scot_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o french_a what_o they_o can_v do_v and_o to_o confute_v their_o whisper_n and_o surmise_n wherein_o they_o reproach_v they_o as_o fit_v only_o to_o consume_v victual_n and_o the_o english_a be_v move_v with_o great_a indignation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o perpetual_o trouble_v by_o the_o scot_n not_o only_o at_o home_n but_o also_o abroad_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o none_o among_o the_o english_a fight_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o but_o sir_n john_n swinton_n espy_v he_o swinton_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o his_o coronet_n shine_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o his_o glister_a armour_n run_v fierce_o at_o he_o with_o a_o lance_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n he_o be_v hereby_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n put_v forward_o his_o horse_n to_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o buchan_n who_o run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o or_o as_o other_o fell_v buchan_n he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o steell_a hammer_n the_o rest_n see_v he_o fall_v some_o flee_v and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o flight_n be_v pursue_v till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o pasch_fw-mi eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o eve_n or_o as_o our_o writer_n and_o the_o english_a 1421_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 200._o noble_n and_o gentleman_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n the_o lord_n rosse_n sir_n gilbert_n wimfravill_n who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o angus_n john_n lumlay_n sir_n robert_n the_o earl_n of_o summerset_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o sister_n james_n the_o first_o do_v marry_v afterward_o suffolk_n and_o perch_n the_o lord_n fitzwater_n sir_n john_n barcklay_n sir_n ralph_n nevil_n sir_n henry_n english_v sir_n william_n lanton_n sir_n thomas_n boroughe_n be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v but_o few_o slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a and_o those_o mean_a and_o obscure_a man_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a report_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o death_n but_o the_o book_n of_o pustardan_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o alexander_n macklellane_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o lennox_z who_o also_o have_v take_v the_o coronet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n stuart_n of_o darnelay_n for_o 1000_o angel_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v most_o part_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o dauphin_n in_o recompense_n hereof_o make_v buchan_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o mortgage_v the_o dukedom_n of_o turraine_n to_o wigton_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v value_v to_o 10000_o crown_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o duchy_n he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n douglas_n his_o father_n who_o be_v create_v absolute_a duke_n of_o turrain_n and_o lord_n of_o longu-vill_a and_o establish_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v also_o
that_o he_o make_v wigton_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o france_n in_o may_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o scot_n from_o assist_v the_o dauphin_n or_o to_o have_v make_v the_o dauphin_n to_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n but_o none_o of_o those_o plot_n succeed_v as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v in_o another_o power_n neither_o do_v the_o dauphin_n conceive_v any_o sinister_a opinion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o they_o wherefore_o the_o same_o year_n or_o the_o next_o to_o wit_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o one_o the_o dauphin_n cause_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o cosme_n upon_o loire_n and_o henry_n depart_v from_o paris_n to_o have_v relieve_v it_o but_o 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