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methodical_o compose_v they_o into_o a_o history_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o into_o greece_n in_o this_o history_n he_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n all_o asia_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o that_o arbaces_n who_o overcome_v sardanapalus_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v sole_a monarch_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n mandauce_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v over_o all_o asia_n fifty_o year_n after_o he_o reign_v sesarmus_n thirty_o year_n then_o artias_n fifty_o after_o who_o succeed_v arbianes_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v say_v a_o great_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o cadusian_o upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v one_o parsodes_n a_o persian_a for_o his_o valour_n prudence_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o man_n
eject_v by_o the_o thracian_n call_v edones_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o ten_o thousand_o men._n but_o these_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o thracian_n at_o drabiscum_n two_o year_n after_o the_o thracian_n recover_v the_o city_n under_o apion_n their_o general_n this_o city_n subject_a to_o so_o frequent_a change_n of_o war_n brasidas_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o subdue_v to_o this_o end_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o suburb_n the_o next_o day_n they_o of_o 425._o ant._n chr._n 425._o amphipolis_n be_v great_o terrify_v surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o that_o will_v may_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o effect_n with_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v in_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v sime_fw-la and_o galepsus_n both_o colony_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o myrcinus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o edones_n he_o likewise_o fall_v a_o building_n new_a ship_n at_o the_o river_n strymon_n and_o send_v for_o fresh_a supply_n from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o other_o confederate_n he_o also_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o which_o he_o arm_v the_o new_a raise_v man_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o dart_n weapon_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o be_v thus_o complete_o provide_v he_o march_v from_o amphipolis_n and_o encamp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v shoar_n call_v the_o sea_n shoar_n act_n here_o be_v five_o of_o the_o town_n partly_o inhabit_v by_o grecian_n of_o andros_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o mix_a multitude_n of_o barbarian_n descend_v from_o the_o tongue_n the_o iberian_o a_o people_n of_o macedonia_n near_o the_o river_n stremon_n say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o tongue_n bissalte_n people_n of_o a_o double_a tongue_n have_v bring_v these_o under_o his_o 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commander_n and_o that_o the_o business_n may_v the_o better_o be_v effect_v they_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o demosthenes_n with_o the_o great_a part_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o beotia_n but_o the_o beotian_o be_v well_o prepare_v have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o treachery_n he_o march_v back_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n invade_v delium_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o march_n of_o the_o beotian_o that_o way_n fortify_v delium_n with_o a_o wall_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o oropia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o beotia_n lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n but_o pantoedas_n the_o beotian_n general_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o beotia_n the_o best_a and_o choice_a soldier_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o a_o swift_a march_n make_v for_o delium_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o little_a less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o in_o number_n but_o not_o so_o well_o arm_v for_o come_v hasty_o and_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o be_v ill_o furnish_v both_o as_o to_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o 425._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o delium_n p._n 322._o ant._n chr._n 425._o both_o army_n yet_o very_o hot_a and_o eager_a on_o both_o side_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o beotian_o the_o theban_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o orchomean_n in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o beotian_o in_o the_o main_a body_n those_o that_o be_v call_v heniochans_n and_o paraebates_n that_o be_v the_o charioteer_n or_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o chariot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o number_n three_o hundred_o the_o athenian_n be_v force_v to_o join_v battle_n before_o they_o be_v perfect_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n but_o it_o be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o athenian_a horse_n charge_v with_o that_o bravery_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o flight_n then_o the_o foot_n engage_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n that_o oppose_v the_o theban_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v quite_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o rout_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_n chase_v all_o the_o other_o beotian_o and_o pursue_v they_o a_o long_a way_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o theban_n be_v strong_a body_v man_n leave_v the_o chase_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o pursuer_n hew_v they_o down_o disperse_v and_o utter_o rout_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o theban_n high_o advance_v their_o reputation_n by_o this_o signal_n victory_n as_o for_o the_o athenian_n some_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o oropus_n other_o to_o delium_n some_o make_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v every_o way_n as_o their_o lot_n and_o fortune_n lead_v they_o till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pursuit_n there_o be_v not_o 425._o ant._n chr._n 425._o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o beotian_o kill_v but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o if_o night_n have_v not_o come_v on_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o that_o save_v they_o and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_a be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o theban_n build_v a_o great_a walk_n or_o gallery_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statue_n of_o brass_n and_o even_o cover_v over_o the_o temple_n with_o brass_n and_o the_o public_a building_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o shield_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o riches_n get_v in_o this_o fight_n they_o set_v up_o sport_n and_o show_n at_o delium_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o beotian_o 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2._o scione_n a_o city_n in_o thrace_n ant._n ch._n 424._o julius_n be_v roman_a consul_n in_o their_o time_n the_o scionean_n now_o slight_v the_o athenian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n give_v they_o make_v a_o defection_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o give_v up_o their_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o brasidas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o thrace_n and_o those_o who_o escape_v out_o of_o lesbos_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mitylene_n by_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v no_o small_a number_n some_o time_n before_o contrive_v how_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n join_v together_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o antandrus_n from_o whence_o take_v their_o opportunity_n they_o issue_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n at_o mitylene_n at_o which_o the_o athenian_n be_v incense_v command_n be_v give_v to_o aristides_n
for_o whereas_o they_o may_v before_o have_v easy_o make_v theramenes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n their_o patron_n and_o advocat_n in_o the_o accusation_n lay_v against_o they_o be_v man_n that_o be_v excellent_a speaker_n and_o of_o great_a interest_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o battle_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o far_o disoblige_v they_o that_o they_o become_v their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o prosecutor_n for_o when_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v present_o all_o on_o fire_n against_o theramenes_n but_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o their_o rage_n be_v all_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o people_n therefore_o assign_v they_o a_o day_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o order_v the_o force_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o conon_n who_o they_o exempt_v from_o this_o bill_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a decree_n forthwith_o to_o return_v among_o who_o aristogenes_n and_o protomachus_n fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v but_o thrasyllus_n calliades_n lysias_n pericles_n and_o aristocrates_n return_v to_o athens_n with_o agreat_a number_n of_o ship_n upon_o this_o confidence_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o those_o they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o who_o be_v very_o many_o they_o shall_v be_v acquit_v but_o after_o the_o assembly_n come_v together_o the_o people_n yield_v a_o quick_a ear_n to_o the_o accusation_n and_o whatever_o the_o people_n the_o the_o orator_n or_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n demagogue_n say_v it_o be_v well_o take_v but_o when_o the_o accuse_v begin_v to_o speak_v a_o tumult_n arise_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o that_o be_v kill_v do_v no_o little_a further_a their_o ruin_n who_o come_v weep_v and_o wail_v into_o the_o senate_n earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o commander_n may_v suffer_v for_o their_o neglect_n people_n the_o brave_a athenian_a officer_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n in_o not_o bury_v they_o who_o have_v valiant_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n at_o length_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o those_o that_o prosecute_v with_o theramenes_n of_o who_o many_o be_v then_o present_a prevail_v and_o thereupon_o the_o commander_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v conficate_n sentence_n be_v thus_o give_v just_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheriff_n lictor_n diomedon_n one_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o repute_v a_o just_a man_n and_o eminent_a in_o all_o other_o virtuous_a qualification_n stand_v up_o and_o silence_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a assembly_n thus_o begin_v you_o man_n diomedon_n the_o speech_n of_o diomedon_n of_o athens_n we_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o sentence_n now_o pronounce_v against_o we_o may_v issue_v in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o since_o fortune_n have_v prevent_v we_o 403._o ant._n ch._n 403._o from_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o fit_a you_o shall_v perform_v it_o see_v therefore_o that_o you_o do_v it_o to_o jove_n to_o apollo_n and_o 387._o p._n 387._o the_o glorious_a goddess_n for_o by_o prayer_n to_o they_o we_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v hurry_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o execution_n many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o citizen_n bemoan_v his_o fate_n with_o tear_n for_o he_o who_o now_o go_v to_o suffer_v never_o in_o the_o least_o complain_v of_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o case_n but_o only_o advise_v his_o countryman_n who_o then_o act_v so_o wicked_o to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o god_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a indication_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o generous_a spirit_n little_o deserve_v such_o base_a and_o unworthy_a usage_n in_o short_a the_o eleven_o commander_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v by_o law_n though_o they_o have_v never_o do_v the_o city_n the_o least_o injury_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a benefit_v their_o country_n by_o a_o victory_n gain_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o fight_v by_o grecian_n against_o grecian_n and_o beside_o be_v man_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v remarkable_a in_o several_a battle_n and_o who_o have_v have_v statue_n before_o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o desperate_o mad_a and_o 403._o ant._n ch._n 403._o enrage_v by_o the_o orator_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o justice_n that_o they_o gratify_v their_o anger_n and_o revenge_n upon_o man_n that_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o deserve_v rather_o honour_v and_o reward_n but_o not_o long_o after_o both_o the_o accuser_n that_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o who_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o crimination_n sore_o repent_v of_o what_o be_v do_v as_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v take_v revenge_n of_o they_o for_o the_o fact_n for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o these_o malicious_a instigation_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o folly_n when_o not_o one_o but_o thirty_o domineer_a master_n be_v by_o force_n set_v over_o they_o then_o be_v callixeus_n he_o that_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o accuse_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o the_o people_n charge_v as_o one_o that_o have_v deceive_v they_o and_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o defence_n be_v commit_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o common-goal_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o deoelea_n so_o that_o by_o the_o avoid_v of_o death_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v point_v at_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o finger_n for_o his_o notorious_a wickedness_n not_o only_o at_o athens_n but_o among_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n abroad_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n after_o these_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v this_o year_n among_o historian_n philistus_n the_o historian_n the_o writer_n philistus_n conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n with_o this_o year_n and_o with_o the_o take_v of_o agrigentum_n comprehend_v in_o seven_o volume_n the_o history_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n he_o begin_v the_o other_o part_n where_o the_o former_a end_v and_o proceed_v in_o his_o relation_n contain_v in_o four_o book_n about_o this_o time_n die_v sophocles_n the_o sophocles_n death_n of_o sophocles_n tragedian_n the_o son_n of_o theophilus_n ninety_o year_n of_o age._n he_o gain_v eighteen_o victory_n upon_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o act_v his_o last_o tragedy_n and_o euripides_n euripides_n come_v off_o conqueror_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o violent_a a_o laughter_n that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a appollodorus_n 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o a_o writer_n of_o chronicle_n report_n that_o euripides_n likewise_o die_v this_o year_n but_o other_o relate_v that_o be_v entertain_v with_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n once_o walk_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n some_o dog_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o so_o miserable_o perish_v a_o little_a before_o this_o year_n chap._n xv._o lysander_n make_v sole_a admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet._n he_o take_v caramium_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n at_o aegos_n potamos_n athens_n take_v by_o lysander_n the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n the_o year_n next_o before_o be_v end_v alexias_n be_v make_v archon_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n 4._o olymp._n 93._o 4._o and_o at_o rome_n three_o military_a tribune_n again_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o consul_n caius_n julius_n publius_z cornelius_z and_z caius_z servilius_z during_o their_o magistracy_n after_o the_o commander_n 3567._o an._n m._n 3567._o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o athenian_n make_v philocles_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o deliver_v the_o fleet_n to_o he_o send_v he_o away_o to_o conon_n commission_v they_o with_o a_o commission'd_n philocles_n and_o conon_n joint_o commission'd_n joynt-power_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n when_o he_o come_v to_o conon_n at_o samos_n he_o mane_v all_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o twenty_o of_o these_o he_o leave_v there_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o and_o conon_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o hellespont_n lysander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n high-admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n with_o 35_o sail_n 388._o p._n 388._o which_o he_o have_v get_v
battle_n at_o issus_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n themselves_o darius_n with_o all_o his_o army_n be_v thus_o rout_v flee_v and_o by_o change_v from_o time_n to_o time_n one_o horse_n after_o another_o the_o best_a he_o have_v he_o make_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n and_o to_o get_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o upper_a province_n but_o alexander_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n pursue_v he_o close_o at_o the_o very_a heel_n earnest_o long_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o darius_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rid_v two_o hundred_o furlong_n he_o return_v at_o midnight_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v refresh_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o bath_n go_v to_o supper_n and_o then_o to_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o come_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n and_o tell_v she_o that_o alexander_n be_v return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o darius_n and_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o his_o tent._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v give_v up_o a_o great_a shriek_v and_o lamentation_n among_o the_o woman_n and_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o captive_n lament_v with_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o sad_a news_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o sorrow_n there_o be_v among_o the_o woman_n send_v leonatus_n one_o his_o of_o courtier_n to_o they_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o fear_n and_o to_o let_v sisygambres_n the_o mother_n of_o darius_n know_v that_o her_o son_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o alexander_n will_v have_v respect_n to_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o that_o to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o generosity_n by_o his_o action_n he_o will_v come_v and_o discourse_v with_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v whereupon_o the_o captive_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o the_o sudden_a and_o happy_a turn_v of_o their_o fortune_n that_o they_o honour_v alexander_n as_o a_o god_n and_o their_o 331._o ant._n ch._n 331._o fear_n be_v turn_v into_o exultation_n of_o joy_n the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a with_o hephestion_n one_o of_o the_o trusty_a of_o his_o friend_n captive_n alexander_n great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o persian_a captive_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o queen_n when_o they_o enter_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v both_o habit_v alike_o sisygambres_n take_v hephestion_n for_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o comely_a and_o tall_a man_n fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o attendant_n by_o the_o nod_n of_o their_o head_n and_o point_v of_o their_o finger_n direct_v she_o to_o alexander_n whereupon_o be_v much_o ashamed_a and_o out_o of_o countenance_n by_o reason_n of_o mistake_n she_o salute_v alexander_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n she_o have_v do_v before_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o lift_v she_o up_o and_o say_v mother_n trouble_v not_o nor_o perplex_v yourself_o for_o that_o man_n also_o be_v alexander_n by_o which_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a title_n of_o mother_n to_o a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a matron_n he_o give_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o respect_n and_o civility_n he_o intend_v towards_o they_o all_o have_v therefore_o own_a she_o for_o a_o second_o mother_n he_o present_o confirm_v his_o word_n by_o his_o action_n for_o he_o order_v she_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o her_o royal_a robe_n and_o restore_v she_o to_o all_o the_o honour_n become_v her_o former_a state_n and_o dignity_n for_o he_o give_v she_o all_o her_o attendant_n and_o household_n servant_n and_o furniture_n allow_v she_o by_o darius_n and_o add_v also_o as_o much_o more_o of_o his_o own_o bounty_n he_o promise_v likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o young_a lady_n in_o marriage_n far_o better_o than_o if_o their_o father_n have_v provide_v husband_n for_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v educate_v the_o king_n little_a son_n as_o careful_o and_o honourable_o as_o if_o he_o be_v his_o own_o then_o he_o call_v he_o to_o he_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o dash_v nor_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o affright_v turn_v to_o hephestion_n and_o those_o about_o he_o this_o youth_n but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n say_v he_o carry_v in_o his_o countenance_n mark_v of_o a_o stcut_n and_o brave_a spirit_n above_o his_o age_n and_o be_v better_a than_o his_o father_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o darius_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o she_o in_o order_n to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o her_o royal_a state_n and_o former_a prosperity_n many_o other_o kind_n and_o gain_v expression_n he_o use_v insomuch_o as_o the_o lady_n fall_v a_o weep_n in_o shower_n of_o tear_n 331._o ant._n ch._n 331._o out_o of_o transport_v of_o joy_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o unexpected_a felicity_n after_o all_o he_o at_o length_n put_v forth_o to_o they_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o kiss_v upon_o which_o not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v immediate_o honour_v with_o those_o kindness_n set_v forth_o his_o praiâ—e_n but_o even_o the_o whole_a army_n cry_v up_o his_o incomparable_a grace_n and_o clemency_n and_o indeed_o i_o conceive_v that_o among_o the_o many_o brave_a and_o noble_a act_n of_o alexander_n none_o of_o they_o be_v great_a than_o this_o nor_o more_o worthy_a by_o history_n to_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n for_o storm_v and_o take_v of_o city_n gain_v of_o battle_n and_o other_o success_n in_o war_n be_v many_o time_n the_o event_n of_o fortune_n more_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o valour_n and_o virtue_n but_o to_o be_v compassionate_a to_o the_o miserable_a and_o those_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n must_v be_v the_o fruit_n only_o of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n for_o many_o by_o prosperity_n grow_v high-crested_n and_o be_v so_o far_o swell_v with_o pride_n by_o the_o favourable_a blast_n of_o fortune_n that_o they_o be_v careless_a and_o forgetful_a of_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o see_v many_o to_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o prosperous_a success_n as_o a_o heavy_a burden_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v therefore_o though_o alexander_n be_v many_o age_n before_o we_o who_o be_v now_o live_v yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o virtue_n just_o challenge_v honour_n and_o praise_n from_o all_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o in_o future_a generation_n as_o for_o darius_n be_v now_o get_v to_o babylon_n he_o muster_v up_o his_o break_a troop_n that_o be_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n and_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o write_v letter_n to_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o success_n moderate_o and_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 33â—_n ant._n ch._n 33â—_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o captive_n he_o promise_v likewise_o to_o give_v up_o to_o he_o all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o city_n which_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n within_o the_o narolia_n the_o this_o be_v all_o narolia_n course_n of_o the_o river_n paphligonia_n river_n now_o casilimer_n in_o paphligonia_n halys_n if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v his_o friend_n whereupon_o alexander_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o such_o letter_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o conceal_v the_o true_a one_o by_o which_o contrivance_n the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o embassy_n darius_n therefore_o conclude_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o letter_n set_v himself_o whole_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war._n to_o which_o end_n he_o arm_v those_o soldier_n that_o have_v loft_n their_o arm_n in_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a battle_n and_o raise_v other_o and_o form_v they_o into_o regiment_n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o those_o force_n he_o have_v through_o haste_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o upper_a province_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o expedition_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o earnest_a and_o diligent_a in_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o they_o be_v now_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v at_o issus_n for_o they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o hook_a chariot_n these_o considerable_a action_n be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o year_n chap._n iu._n alexander_n march_v towards_o egypt_n besieges_n tyre_n prodigy_n of_o tyre_n the_o tyrian_n bound_v apollo_n with_o golden_a chain_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o tyrian_n to_o defend_v
succinct_a a_o account_n as_o we_o can_v trace_v the_o step_n of_o homer_n hesiod_n and_o orpheus_n george_n monachus_n or_o the_o monk_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a a_o chronical_a history_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n concern_v the_o corinthian_a kingdom_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o remain_v we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o corinth_n and_o sicyon_n how_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o dorean_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o peloponnesus_n except_o the_o arcadian_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o ancient_a seat_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o leave_v out_o corinth_n in_o the_o division_n send_v messenger_n to_o aletes_n and_o give_v he_o the_o say_a province_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n this_o man_n become_v very_o famous_a and_o enlarge_v corinth_n where_o he_o reign_v 38_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o elder_a and_o next_o of_o kin_n ever_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o cypsellus_fw-la 427_o year_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la the_o first_o that_o reign_v at_o corinth_n after_o aletes_n be_v ixion_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n 38_o year_n after_o who_o agesilaus_n reign_v 37_o year_n and_o after_o they_o prumne_n 35_o year_n and_o his_o son_n bacches_fw-la as_o long_a who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_v of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n so_o that_o those_o that_o reign_v after_o he_o be_v not_o call_v heraclidae_fw-la but_o bacchidae_n after_o bacches_fw-la agelas_n enjoy_v the_o throne_n 30_o year_n eudamus_n 25_o aristomedes_n 35_o who_o after_o his_o death_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v telestes_fw-la a_o little_a child_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n by_o agemon_n his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n who_o reign_v 16_o year_n after_o he_o alexander_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o 25_o year_n and_o be_v then_o kill_v by_o telestes_fw-la who_o have_v be_v before_o deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o now_o regain_v and_o possess_v it_o 12_o year_n and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o automenes_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n one_o year_n after_o which_o the_o bacchidae_n the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o above_o 200_o year_n and_o all_o govern_v together_o with_o equal_a authority_n but_o every_o year_n they_o create_v one_o among_o themselves_o prytanis_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o monarch_n for_o 90_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cypsellus_fw-la who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o king_n of_o corinth_n bacches_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n the_o same_o george_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o roman_n a_o fragment_n out_o of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n some_o writer_n have_v erroneous_o hold_v that_o romulus_n who_o build_v rome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v true_a since_o there_o be_v many_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o course_n between_o aeneas_n and_o romulus_n the_o city_n be_v build_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n which_o be_v above_o 430_o year_n after_o the_o trojan_a war._n for_o aeneas_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o latin_n 3_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o reign_v only_o 3_o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n ascanius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o build_v alba_n call_v at_o this_o day_n longa._n he_o give_v the_o city_n this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v then_o call_v alba_n and_o now_o tiber_n but_o fabius_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n speak_v otherwise_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n for_o he_o tell_v a_o story_n how_o aeneas_n be_v foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n where_o a_o new_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v which_o come_v thus_o to_o pass_v be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o white_a a_o alba_n be_v white_a white_a sow_n then_o big_a with_o young_a make_v her_o escape_n and_o run_v away_o to_o a_o hill_n whither_o she_o be_v pursue_v and_o there_o she_o bring_v forth_o 30_o pig_n aeneas_n wonder_v at_o the_o accident_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n forthwith_o go_v about_o to_o settle_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o place_n but_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n to_o desist_v and_o not_o to_o build_v till_o after_o 30_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v he_o leave_v off_o his_o design_n till_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v complete_v the_o eclogue_n or_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n out_o of_o the_o 21_o st_o 22_o do_v 23_o do_v 24_o the_o 25_o the_o and_o 26_o the_o book_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o 21_o book_n 1._o all_o vice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o every_o wise_a man_n but_o especial_o covetousness_n for_o this_o through_o hope_n and_o desire_n of_o gain_n prompt_v many_o to_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o so_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n to_o mankind_n for_o be_v 299._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olymp._n 119._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 299._o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o high_a sphere_n of_o wickedness_n it_o involve_v not_o only_o mean_a man_n but_o even_o king_n themselves_o in_o extreme_a calamity_n for_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n as_o a_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n out_o of_o his_o insatiable_a desire_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o four_o other_o king_n who_o join_v against_o he_o viz._n ptolemy_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n seleucus_n king_n of_o babylon_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n and_o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n king_n of_o macedonia_n perish_v in_o battle_n 7._o battle_n at_o issus_n in_o phrygia_n plut._n in_o pyrrhus_n anian_n lib._n 7._o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o multitude_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n though_o afterward_o bury_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n and_o his_o son_n demetrius_n with_o his_o mother_n stratonice_n who_o be_v then_o in_o cilicia_n be_v force_v to_o sail_v away_o with_o all_o the_o wealth_n they_o have_v to_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n 2._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n burn_v all_o the_o macedonian_a fleet_n and_o so_o free_v corcyra_n when_o corcyra_n agathocles_n free_v corcyra_n it_o be_v besiege_a by_o cassander_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o very_o near_o and_o likely_a to_o be_v take_v oh_o the_o many_o uncertainty_n of_o war_n for_o folly_n and_o fraud_n many_o time_n effect_v as_o great_a thing_n as_o true_a valour_n and_o courage_n 3._o agathocles_n be_v return_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n from_o corcyra_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o ligurian_o and_o tyrrhenian_o who_o be_v his_o mercenary_a soldier_n have_v assist_v those_o sword_n agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n put_v 2000_o mercenary_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o kill_v his_o son_n archagathus_n in_o his_o absence_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o brutii_n desert_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v their_o city_n call_v italy_n call_v aetini_n people_n of_o sicily_n agathocles_n take_v crotona_n in_o italy_n aethas_n but_o the_o barbarian_n in_o great_a number_n fall_v upon_o he_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n cut_v off_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o he_o return_v to_o syracuse_n 4._o agathocles_n rig_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o sail_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o march_v his_o army_n to_o crotona_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o to_o menedemus_n king_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v his_o particular_a friend_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v mere_o to_o deceive_v he_o and_o purpose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v away_o his_o daughter_n lanassa_n with_o a_o royal_a fleet_n to_o epirus_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o by_o this_o fraud_n he_o come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v unprovided_a and_o never_o suspect_v he_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o block_v up_o the_o place_n by_o a_o wall_n draw_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o have_v by_o his_o mine_n and_o batteries_n ruine_v the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o town_n the_o crotonean_n out_o of_o fear_n open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n who_o break_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n first_o rifle_v all_o the_o house_n and_o then_o put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o
the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o water_n be_v boil_v and_o therefore_o this_o river_n be_v sweet_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n do_v natural_o dulcorate_a water_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v easy_o refute_v for_o its_o plain_o impossible_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o opposite_a zone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o but_o if_o any_o yet_o shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v say_v i_o must_v in_o short_a say_v it_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o be_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v disprove_v and_o place_v a_o inhabitable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o device_n they_o have_v make_v it_o impossible_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o confute_v they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o those_o who_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o shall_v prove_v what_o they_o say_v either_o by_o good_a authority_n or_o strength_n of_o reason_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o only_o the_o river_n nile_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o other_o opposite_a zone_n have_v we_o not_o other_o river_n that_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v absurd_a for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n and_o thereupon_o become_v sweet_a it_o will_v have_v no_o productive_a quality_n either_o of_o fish_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o beast_n for_o all_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v change_v by_o fire_n be_v altogether_o incapable_a to_o breed_v any_o live_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o nile_n contradict_v this_o decoction_n and_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v of_o its_o increase_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n of_o oenopides_n of_o chios_n be_v this_o the_o water_n say_v he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o summertime_n be_v cold_a and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o deep_a well_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a winter_n they_o be_v the_o least_o cold_a but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o nile_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v grow_v low_a and_o contract_v because_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n exhale_v much_o of_o the_o water_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o regard_n no_o rain_n fall_v in_o egypt_n but_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o long_o exhale_v than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n fill_v without_o any_o obstruction_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o many_o river_n in_o africa_n who_o mouth_n lie_v parallel_n with_o this_o river_n and_o run_v the_o like_a course_n yet_o overflow_v not_o like_o nile_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o rise_v in_o winter_n and_o fall_v in_o summer_n which_o clear_o evince_v his_o falsity_n who_o endeavour_n with_o a_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n day_n cause_n this_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n at_o this_o day_n agartharchides_n of_o cnidus_n come_v near_a for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v yearly_o continual_a rain_n september_n rain_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o autumn_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o nile_n to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o then_o flow_v only_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a spring-head_n and_o to_o overflow_v in_o summer_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o ra_n and_o though_o none_o hitherto_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o inundation_n yet_o he_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o give_v any_o substantial_a reason_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n he_o say_v give_v some_o confirmation_n to_o his_o opinion_n for_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o affirm_v that_o abundance_n of_o snow_n fall_v every_o year_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o india_n at_o certain_a time_n there_o fall_v abundance_n of_o hail_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o that_o near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n in_o summertime_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o ethiopia_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o this_o disorder_n of_o the_o air_n whirl_v about_o occasion_n many_o storm_n of_o rain_n in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v much_o high_a than_o egypt_n be_v soak_v with_o continual_a rains_n wherewith_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v overflow_v especial_o since_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n now_o relate_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n contrary_a to_o those_o in_o our_o own_o climate_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o disbelieve_v they_o for_o with_o we_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v cloudy_a and_o boisterous_a whereas_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o europe_n be_v fierce_a and_o violent_a but_o in_o those_o region_n low_a and_o almost_o insensible_a but_o however_o after_o all_o though_o we_o can_v heap_v up_o variety_n of_o argument_n against_o all_o these_o author_n concern_v the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v shall_v suffice_v lest_o we_o shall_v transgress_v those_o bound_n of_o brevity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o have_v therefore_o divide_v this_o book_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o into_o two_o part_n have_v before_o determine_v to_o keep_v within_o moderate_a bound_n we_o shall_v now_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v further_a remarkable_a in_o egypt_n coherent_a with_o those_o before_o begin_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a chap._n iu._n the_o first_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n god_n and_o demigod_n their_o reign_n in_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n menis_n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a work_n thebes_n build_v by_o busiris_n the_o stately_a sepulcher_n oblisk_n and_o temple_n there_o a_o description_n of_o osimanduas_n sepulchre_n memphis_n build_v by_o uchoreus_fw-la meris_n lake_n sesostris_n or_o sesoosis_n his_o famous_a expedition_n and_o great_a work_n the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o in_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o what_o the_o egyptian_n say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o those_o god_n that_o build_v city_n in_o egypt_n and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o their_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n by_o the_o egyptian_n moreover_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o egypt_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o nile_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n concern_v it_o wherein_o likewise_o be_v set_v down_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o several_a writer_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v handle_v and_o go_v through_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o former_a after_o we_o have_v distinct_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n we_o shall_v then_o begin_v with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o down_o to_o amasis_n they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n in_o ancient_a time_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o root_n
overflow_v the_o land_n and_o so_o cause_v fen_n and_o stand_a pond_n nor_o by_o flow_v too_o little_a prejudice_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o water_n to_o this_o end_n he_o cut_v a_o trench_n all_o along_o from_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n fourscore_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o plethras_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o plethras_n three_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a into_o this_o he_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n sometime_o run_v and_o at_o other_o time_n divert_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o over_o the_o field_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o seasonable_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o sluice_n which_o he_o sometime_o open_v and_o at_o other_o time_n shut_v up_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n for_o these_o sluice_n can_v not_o be_v open_v or_o shut_v at_o a_o less_o charge_n than_o fifty_o talent_n this_o lake_n continue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o these_o purpose_n to_o our_o very_a day_n and_o be_v only_o now_o in_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o compass_n only_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o myris_n or_o meris_fw-la to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n leave_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o he_o build_v a_o sepulchre_n and_o two_o pyramid_n one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o queen_n a_o furlong_n in_o height_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o place_v two_o marble_n statue_n seat_v in_o a_o throne_n design_v by_o these_o monument_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o this_o lake_n he_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o buy_v her_o thing_n her_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o other_o fine_a thing_n pin_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n every_o day_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n be_v take_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v continual_o to_o salt_n they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v multitude_n of_o people_n can_v hardly_o perform_v it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o egyptian_n relate_v of_o myris_n seven_o descent_n after_o they_o say_v rawl_n say_v sesostris_n in_o the_o time_n the_o israelite_n be_v in_o egypt_n sir_n walter_n rawl_n sesoosis_n reign_v who_o excel_v all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o great_a and_o famous_a action_n but_o not_o only_o the_o greek_a writer_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o this_o king_n but_o likewise_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o 20._o and_o bard_n usher_n ann._n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amenophis_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2513_o and_o this_o expedition_n be_v the_o nine_o first_o year_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n usher_n ann._n p._n 20._o poet_n relate_v various_a and_o different_a story_n concern_v he_o we_o shall_v relate_v such_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o those_o sign_n and_o mark_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o egypt_n to_o confirm_v they_o after_o his_o birth_n his_o father_n perform_v a_o noble_a act_n and_o become_v a_o king_n he_o cause_v all_o throughout_o egypt_n that_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o son_n to_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o the_o same_o education_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o exercise_n conceive_v that_o by_o be_v thus_o familiar_o bring_v up_o together_o and_o converse_v one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v be_v always_o most_o love_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o the_o best_a fellow-soldier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n provide_v therefore_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o boy_n to_o be_v exercise_v daily_o in_o the_o school_n with_o hard_a and_o difficult_a labour_n as_o that_o none_o shall_v eat_v till_o he_o have_v run_v a_o miles_n a_o 27_o miles_n hundred_o and_o fourscore_o furlong_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v at_o man_n estate_n they_o be_v fit_a either_o to_o be_v commander_n or_o undertake_v any_o brave_a or_o noble_a action_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o their_o mind_n sesostris_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n into_o arabia_n by_o his_o father_n with_o who_o go_v his_o companion_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o toil_v and_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o hunt_n and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o then_o have_v at_o last_o overmaster_v all_o his_o fatigue_n and_o want_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n he_o conquer_v all_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v never_o before_o that_o time_n subdue_v afterward_o be_v send_v into_o the_o western_a part_n he_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o youth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n encourage_v 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way_n for_o he_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n full_o believe_v what_o the_o god_n have_v foretell_v he_o undertake_v at_o length_n this_o expedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o first_o make_v it_o his_o chief_n concern_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_n judge_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o effect_v what_o he_o design_v so_o far_o to_o engage_v his_o soldier_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v willing_o and_o ready_o venture_v nay_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o general_n and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o shall_v not_o contrive_v or_o hatch_v any_o rebellion_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o he_o oblige_v every_o one_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n work_v upon_o some_o by_o money_n other_o by_o give_v they_o land_n and_o many_o by_o free_a pardon_n and_o upon_o all_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o affable_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o free_v all_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n by_o pay_v what_o they_o owe_v of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n in_o the_o goal_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o thirty_o six_o part_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v province_n call_v province_n nomi_n over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v a_o nomarchus_n a_o nomarchus_n governor_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o manage_v all_o other_o affair_n relate_v to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a province_n out_o of_o these_o he_o choose_v the_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n of_o war_n and_o over_o all_o the_o several_a regiment_n and_o battalion_n he_o make_v those_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o commander_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o martial_a exercise_n and_o from_o their_o childhood_n hot_a and_o zealous_a after_o that_o which_o be_v brave_a and_o virtuous_a and_o that_o be_v knit_v together_o as_o brother_n in_o love_n and_o affection_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o to_o another_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v above_o seventeen_o hundred_o upon_o these_o companion_n of_o he_o he_o bestow_v large_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v only_o their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o war_n have_v therefore_o rendezvouze_v his_o army_n he_o march_v first_o against_o the_o
their_o hourly_a employment_n sacrifice_n diet_n etc._n etc._n their_o burial_n the_o division_n of_o egypt_n their_o trade_n in_o egypt_n court_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n proceed_n the_o several_a law_n of_o egypt_n beast_n and_o bird_n adore_v in_o egypt_n as_o lion_n wolf_n cat_n the_o bird_n ibis_n kite_n etc._n etc._n cost_v in_o their_o burial_n of_o these_o creature_n reason_n give_v of_o this_o adoration_n since_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o amasis_n leave_v for_o a_o while_n what_o remain_v till_o a_o more_o proper_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o may_v especial_o delight_v and_o profit_v the_o reader_n for_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o be_v great_o admire_v by_o the_o grecian_n so_o that_o every_o learned_a man_n earnest_o covet_v to_o travel_v into_o egypt_n to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o though_o the_o country_n ancient_o forbid_v all_o reception_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n and_o many_o of_o latter_a time_n as_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n and_o solon_n the_o lawgiver_n adventure_v to_o travel_v thither_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n assirm_v that_o letter_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o many_o other_o art_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a law_n be_v make_v and_o institute_v by_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o they_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o the_o native_a king_n of_o egypt_n have_v reign_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o their_o country_n for_o all_o that_o time_n have_v be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v civilise_a and_o bring_v up_o under_o good_a law_n and_o liberal_a education_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o we_o shall_v omit_v what_o herodotus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o egyptian_a history_n relate_v who_o wilful_o pursue_v and_o prefer_v prodigious_a story_n before_o truth_n and_o relate_v a_o company_n of_o fiction_n mere_o for_o sport_n and_o diversion_n sake_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v careful_o peruse_v and_o examine_v record_v in_o their_o book_n by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n live_v not_o after_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o other_o monarch_n egypt_n the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o control_v but_o in_o every_o thing_n conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n not_o only_o in_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o their_o daily_a private_a conversation_n and_o their_o very_a meal_n and_o diet._n for_o among_o their_o attendant_n they_o have_v neither_o slave_n for_o servant_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o house_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n after_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n bring_v up_o and_o educate_v more_o noble_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o have_v such_o noble_a attendant_n upon_o his_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o high_a rank_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o with_o he_o night_n and_o day_n he_o may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a and_o blame-worthy_a for_o no_o prince_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v very_o wicked_a except_o he_o have_v some_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o lust_n there_o be_v hour_n set_v apart_o in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o king_n apart_o hour_n set_v apart_o be_v to_o do_v something_o enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o indulge_v himself_o in_o his_o pleasure_n when_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o peruse_v all_o the_o public_a letter_n and_o advice_n send_v from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o may_v order_v his_o concern_v the_o better_a by_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o wash_v himself_o and_o put_v on_o his_o splendid_a robe_n and_o the_o ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n he_o go_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n when_o the_o victim_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o high_a king_n the_o priest_n prayer_n for_o the_o king_n priest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n stand_v round_o about_o he_o to_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o health_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n who_o righteous_o rule_v and_o govern_v his_o subject_n wherein_o he_o recount_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n his_o kindness_n to_o his_o people_n how_o continent_n just_o magnanimous_a and_o faithful_a he_o be_v how_o bountiful_a and_o what_o a_o master_n he_o be_v over_o all_o inordinate_a appetite_n and_o passion_n how_o he_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o inflice_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n less_o than_o their_o desert_n and_o bountiful_a in_o distribute_v of_o his_o reward_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o such_o like_a commendation_n he_o at_o last_o pronounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o all_o such_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n as_o have_v be_v ignorant_o commit_v yet_o withal_o clear_v the_o king_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v and_o gild_n upon_o his_o minister_n and_o adviser_n and_o this_o the_o priest_n do_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o induce_v and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o a_o awe_n of_o the_o god_n and_o to_o live_v so_o as_o may_v be_v please_v to_o they_o and_o likewise_o by_o praise_n and_o commendation_n rather_o gentle_o to_o win_v upon_o he_o than_o by_o harsh_a and_o rugged_a rebuke_n to_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtuous_a action_n afterward_o when_o the_o king_n have_v view_v the_o entrails_n and_o read_v and_o atone_v the_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n history_n read_v finish_v his_o sacrifice_n the_o priest_n read_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a record_n the_o edict_n law_n and_o most_o useful_a and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v serious_o consider_v and_o ponder_v upon_o what_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o those_o example_n and_o imitate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n there_o prescribe_v for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o set_v time_n allot_v for_o dispatch_n of_o public_a business_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o likewise_o for_o take_v of_o the_o air_n bathe_v lie_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o almost_o every_o action_n of_o their_o life_n the_o custom_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o king_n to_o feed_v upon_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n diet._n diet._n as_o veal_n and_o goose_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n according_a to_o a_o stint_a measure_n which_o may_v neither_o overcharge_v their_o stomach_n nor_o make_v they_o drink_v such_o a_o moderate_a diet_n be_v prescribe_v as_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v order_v by_o a_o skilful_a physician_n for_o health_n sake_n than_o by_o a_o lawmaker_n it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o very_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n for_o his_o daily_a food_n but_o much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o public_a business_n condemn_v or_o punish_v any_o man_n to_o gratify_v his_o own_o humour_n or_o revenge_n or_o for_o any_o other_o unjust_a passion_n judgement_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o gratify_v the_o king_n passion_n cause_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a as_o the_o law_n have_v order_v in_o every_o particular_a case_n the_o king_n observe_v those_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a or_o be_v uneasy_a under_o it_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o live_v most_o desirable_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o judge_v that_o all_o other_o man_n who_o inconsiderate_o indulge_v their_o natural_a appetite_n do_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a loss_n or_o apparent_a hazard_n at_o the_o least_o yea_o that_o some_o though_o they_o know_v beforehand_o that_o what_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v ill_a and_o unjustifiable_a yet_o overcome_v either_o with_o
be_v relieve_v by_o the_o athenian_n garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leosthenes_n who_o have_v be_v before_o leave_v there_o alexander_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v watch_v and_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n upon_o alexander_n fleet_n which_o then_o lie_v at_o panormus_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o obtain_v a_o unexpected_a victory_n for_o he_o not_o only_o rescue_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v at_o panormus_n but_o likewise_o take_v five_o athenian_a galley_n and_o one_o of_o peparethus_n and_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o athenian_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o misfortune_n condemn_v leosthenes_n to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n and_o make_v charetes_n commander_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n into_o those_o part_n who_o spend_v his_o time_n only_o in_o scare_v the_o enemy_n and_o oppress_v the_o confederate_n for_o sail_v to_o corcyra_n a_o confederate_a city_n he_o stir_v up_o such_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n there_o as_o end_v in_o many_o slaughter_v rapine_n and_o plunder_v of_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n which_o cause_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o by_o all_o the_o confederate_n commit_v many_o other_o villainy_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o country_n dionysiodorus_n and_o anaxis_n boeotian_n writer_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_a affair_n end_v their_o relation_n with_o this_o year_n and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n according_a to_o our_o first_o design_n 508._o p._n 508._o we_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v comprehend_v what_o 359._o ant._n ch._n 359._o ever_o be_v do_v by_o that_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n asiae_n veteribus_fw-la cognitâ—_n tabula_fw-la book_n xvi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o king_n preface_n preface_n or_o of_o particular_a city_n to_o relate_v the_o whole_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o we_o conceive_v that_o hereby_o the_o history_n be_v both_o better_a remember_v and_o more_o clear_o understand_v for_o imperfect_a relation_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o what_o be_v begin_v give_v a_o unpleasant_a check_n to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n be_v eager_a expectation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v down_o by_o a_o continue_a thread_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o narration_n such_o write_n make_v the_o history_n complete_a in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o more_o especial_o 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the_o phocian_o those_o that_o rob_v and_o spoil_a the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o god_n there_o he_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o god_n the_o right_a of_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o greece_n which_o sit_v at_o delphos_n in_o phocis_n like_v to_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n vid._n paus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o the_o phocian_o have_v two_o vote_n in_o that_o assembly_n senate_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o phocian_o who_o he_o have_v overcome_v be_v allot_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o illyrian_n paeones_n thracian_n scythian_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o his_o thought_n be_v whole_o employ_v how_o to_o destroy_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o grecian_a city_n and_o be_v promise_v force_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n but_o he_o leave_v those_o and_o so_o many_o more_o force_n behind_o he_o that_o his_o son_n alexander_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o valour_n for_o this_o king_n excel_v most_o in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o general_n stoutness_n of_o spirit_n and_o clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o a_o preface_n set_v forth_o his_o action_n before_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n make_v first_o some_o short_a remark_n of_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o chap._n i._n philip_n a_o hostage_n at_o thebes_n make_v his_o escape_n beat_v the_o athenian_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o subdue_v the_o paeones_n and_o rout_v the_o illyrian_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o when_o callimedes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n in_o which_o porus_n the_o cyrenian_a be_v victor_n cneius_n genucius_n and_o 358._o olymp._n 105._o an._n m._n 3612._o ant._n ch._n 358._o lucius_n aemilius_n roman_a consul_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n and_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o conquer_v the_o persian_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v amyntas_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o illyrian_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v take_v his_o young_a son_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o theban_n who_o commit_v the_o young_a youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o epaminondas_n of_o polymnis_fw-la be_v the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n with_o order_n to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o honourable_o to_o educate_v and_o instruct_v he_o a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tutor_n to_o epaminondas_n with_o who_o philip_n be_v bring_v up_o he_o improve_v more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n and_o both_o these_o scholar_n employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o part_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o study_n both_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v famous_a for_o their_o virtuous_a qualification_n epaminondas_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o have_v run_v through_o many_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o his_o country_n and_o philip_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n show_v himself_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o epaminondas_n in_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amyntas_n his_o elder_a son_n alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n alorite_n murder_v he_o and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n by_o perdiccas_n who_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o kill_v conjuncture_n kill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o critical_a conjuncture_n in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o a_o king_n philip_n the_o brother_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o a_o very_a shatter_v condition_n for_o there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o macedonian_n kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v in_o such_o consternation_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o illyrian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n leave_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o war._n 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o paeones_n neighbour_n to_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o waste_v their_o country_n
the_o persian_a war_n by_o neoptolemus_n his_o verse_n philip_n pride_n his_o murder_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o when_o pythodorus_n be_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la publius_n and_o tiberius_n 3609._o olymp._n 111._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 334._o an._n m._n 3609._o aemilius_n mamercus_n be_v roman_n consul_n the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v wherein_o cleomentis_n cletorius_n win_v the_o prize_n in_o this_o year_n philip_n begin_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o forthwith_o send_v a_o taâ—us_a and_o parmenio_n before_o into_o asia_n to_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o from_o slavery_n he_o himself_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o god_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v victorious_a over_o oracle_n philip_n consult_v the_o oracle_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ox_n be_v crown_v when_o his_o end_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o man_n do_v ready_a stand_n this_o doubtful_a answer_n philip_n construe_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n as_o if_o the_o oracle_n have_v express_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v away_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o a_o victim_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o effect_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a signification_n to_o wit_n that_o philip_n in_o a_o throng_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o sacred_a festival_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n like_o a_o bullock_n crown_v with_o a_o garland_n for_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v very_o jocund_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v asia_n already_o and_o conclude_v the_o god_n be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n without_o delay_n therefore_o he_o offer_v most_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solemnize_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n by_o olympias_n he_o marry_v she_o to_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n brother_n of_o olympias_n have_v therefore_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o considerable_a appearance_n of_o cleopatra_n philip_n pompous_a festival_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o nuptial_a festivity_n conjoin_v with_o his_o religious_a sacrifice_n he_o make_v most_o pompous_a preparation_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o guest_n both_o with_o music_n dance_a and_o feast_v to_o this_o end_n he_o invite_v those_o that_o be_v his_o special_a friend_n and_o familiar_n all_o over_o greece_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n and_o attendant_n that_o they_o shall_v invite_v as_o many_o stranger_n from_o all_o place_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o acquaintance_n and_o his_o main_a design_n in_o all_o this_o be_v that_o he_o may_v assure_v all_o the_o grecian_n of_o his_o kindness_n towards_o they_o and_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n by_o these_o friendly_a entertainment_n for_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o people_n therefore_o be_v get_v together_o from_o all_o place_n to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o these_o nuptial_n which_o be_v magnificent_o solemnize_v at_o aegeas_n at_o or_o aegeas_n aeges_fw-la in_o macedonia_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o sport_n and_o play_n so_o that_o not_o only_a nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n but_o even_o many_o great_a city_n present_v philip_n with_o crown_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o city_n athens_n make_v one_o and_o when_o the_o common_a crier_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n present_v the_o crown_n send_v from_o they_o to_o philip_n he_o close_v with_o this_o that_o if_o any_o plotter_n of_o treason_n against_o philip_n shall_v hereafter_o slay_v to_o athens_n for_o shelter_n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o deliver_v up_o by_o this_o accidental_a publication_n of_o this_o crier_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v as_o it_o 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he_o down_o the_o poem_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v mind_n be_v high_a than_o the_o sky_n overgrown_a the_o great_a part_n of_o earth_n you_o wish_v you_o be_v own_a house_n to_o house_n join_v fool_n without_o end_n you_o will_v you_o be_v life_n as_o well_o as_o land_n extend_v but_o doleful_a death_n alas_o although_o you_o do_v creep_v towards_o it_o will_v gallop_v unto_o you_o of_o long_a hope_n very_o short_o cut_v the_o clue_n he_o add_v likewise_o other_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o these_o but_o philip_n rest_v whole_o upon_o these_o recite_v his_o thought_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o his_o conquer_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o he_o much_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o answer_n give_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n which_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tragedian_n after_o the_o feast_n for_o that_o time_n be_v end_v and_o the_o sport_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o nighttime_n flock_v into_o the_o theatre_n and_o whereas_o twelve_o image_n of_o the_o god_n among_o other_o sumptuous_a preparation_n most_o curious_o wrought_v and_o rich_o adorn_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o pompous_a procession_n the_o image_n of_o philip_n clothe_v like_o the_o god_n in_o every_o respect_n make_v the_o thirteen_o hereby_o arrogate_a to_o pride_n philip_n pride_n himself_o a_o place_n as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v enthrone_v among_o the_o terpsichore_n the_o there_o be_v 12_o chief_a god_n among_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v olympii_fw-la their_o name_n jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n neptune_n vulcan_n apollo_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n vid._n herodotus_n in_o terpsichore_n go_n the_o theatre_n be_v now_o full_a he_o himself_o come_v forth_o clothe_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n his_o lifeguard_n follow_v he_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n design_v thereby_o to_o evidence_n it_o to_o all_o that_o he_o judge_v himself_o secure_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o halberteer_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o with_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n cry_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o star_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n resound_v his_o praise_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v treacherous_o phi._n murder_v murder_v but_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o murder_n this_o be_v about_o our_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o philip_n murder_n shall_v first_o relate_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o assassination_n there_o be_v one_o pausanias_n a_o macedonian_a of_o the_o city_n call_v oristis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o his_o beauty_n dear_o belove_v of_o he_o this_o man_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o another_o young_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v dote_v on_o by_o philip_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o very_o foul_a and_o opprobrious_a language_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermaphradite_n for_o that_o he_o prostitute_v himself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v he_o resent_v this_o disgrace_n very_o ill_a but_o conceal_v it_o for_o a_o while_n afterward_o consult_v with_o attalus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a he_o determine_v present_o after_o in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o in_o a_o battle_n wherein_o philip_n be_v engage_v against_o plurias_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n pausanias_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n interpose_v himself_o between_o the_o
that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_o change_v but_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v not_o be_v manage_v a_o jot_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v when_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a he_o courteous_o likewise_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o desire_v the_o grecian_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o kindness_n for_o he_o that_o they_o have_v for_o his_o father_n which_o he_o so_o esteem_v as_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o his_o inheritance_n then_o he_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o frequent_a training_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o martial_a exercise_n and_o bring_v the_o army_n ready_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o command_n attalus_n the_o uncle_n of_o cleopatra_n philip_n other_o wife_n conspire_v to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cleopatra_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n a_o few_o attalus_n alexander_n â—n_o rive_v how_o to_o kill_v attalus_n day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n and_o attalus_n be_v send_v a_o little_a before_o as_o general_n with_o parmenio_n his_o colleague_n with_o a_o army_n into_o asia_n where_o by_o his_o bribe_n and_o fair_a tongue_n he_o so_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o army_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n therefore_o the_o king_n conceive_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v side_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o heccateus_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n into_o asia_n with_o command_n to_o bring_v over_o attalus_n alive_a if_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v that_o to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o attalus_n and_o parmenio_n and_o watch_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v command_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n be_v inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o greciani_n be_v hatch_n some_o mischief_n in_o order_n to_o new_a commotion_n his_o thought_n be_v great_o perplex_v and_o alexander_n conspiracy_n among_o the_o grecian_n against_o alexander_n disturb_v for_o the_o athenian_n demosthenes_n stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o macedonian_n rejoice_v at_o the_o news_n of_o philip_n death_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v no_o long_o domineer_v over_o greece_n to_o this_o end_n they_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o private_o consult_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n the_o etolian_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o recall_v the_o exile_n of_o acarnania_n who_o philip_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o ambrociot_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aristarchus_n drive_v outthe_v garrison_n that_o be_v there_o and_o restore_v the_o democracy_n the_o theban_n likewise_o decree_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o cadmea_n and_o that_o alexander_n shall_v never_o with_o their_o consent_n have_v command_n in_o greece_n the_o arcadian_n 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o also_o as_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o greece_n so_o they_o now_o reject_v alexander_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o the_o argive_n elean_n lacedaemonian_n and_o some_o other_o be_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o their_o own_o government_n to_o conclude_v many_o of_o the_o nation_n beyond_o macedonia_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o great_a commotion_n there_o be_v among_o the_o barbarian_n in_o those_o part_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o and_o the_o fear_n that_o be_v every_o where_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n he_o overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n and_o make_v all_o plain_a and_o clear_a before_o he_o reduce_v some_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a word_n and_o other_o through_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o stoop_v to_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o so_o far_o gain_v upon_o the_o thessalian_n both_o by_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n and_o by_o his_o smooth_a and_o courteous_a language_n tell_v they_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n he_o be_v to_o they_o by_o his_o descent_n from_o hercules_n that_o they_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n declare_v he_o general_n of_o greece_n as_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v this_o point_n he_o bring_v over_o the_o border_a nation_n to_o the_o same_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o then_o he_o go_v to_o pyle_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n he_o so_o manage_v his_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o he_o be_v create_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o assure_v the_o ambrociot_n greece_n alexander_n make_v general_n of_o greece_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o smooth_a oration_n make_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v that_o kindness_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v present_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o so_o late_o seek_v to_o recover_v but_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o those_o that_o regard_v not_o his_o word_n he_o come_v with_o a_o swift_a march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o macedonian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n into_o boeotia_n and_o encamp_v near_o cadmea_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o theban_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o boeotia_n slight_v 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o he_o no_o long_o for_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o his_o diligent_a dispatch_n of_o business_n great_o terrify_v the_o revolter_n hereupon_o the_o athenian_n order_v every_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o guard_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n to_o beg_v pardon_n that_o they_o have_v no_o alexander_n the_o athenian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n soon_o own_a his_o sovereignty_n and_o order_v demosthenes_n to_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n but_o he_o come_v not_o with_o the_o other_o to_o alexander_n but_o return_v from_o citherone_n to_o athens_n either_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o speech_n he_o have_v public_o make_v against_o the_o macedonian_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o displease_v the_o persian_a king_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o persian_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n by_o his_o oration_n which_o be_v hint_v they_o say_v by_o eschines_n in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v demosthenes_n for_o take_v of_o bribe_n in_o these_o word_n now_o the_o king_n gold_n plentiful_o bear_v all_o his_o charge_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n long_o for_o course_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o debauch_a course_n covetousness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o abundance_n but_o to_o proceed_v alexander_n return_v a_o very_a courteous_a answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o free_v the_o athenian_n from_o their_o fear_n and_o he_o order_v all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o amphictyon_n and_o of_o the_o amphictyon_n member_n of_o the_o council_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o corinth_n where_o when_o those_o who_o be_v usual_o member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n be_v come_v the_o king_n by_o a_o gracious_a speech_n so_o prevail_v with_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o create_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o decree_v he_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o many_o injury_n the_o greek_n have_v receive_v 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o from_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o honour_n he_o thus_o seek_v for_o he_o march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n into_o macedonia_n have_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v relate_v next_o what_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o asia_n for_o attalus_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o order_n by_o their_o joint_a concurrence_n to_o oppose_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o fent_fw-la a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o demosthenes_n to_o alexander_n and_o in_o many_o smooth_a and_o flatter_a expression_n endeavour_v to_o
clear_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o crime_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o hecateus_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o which_o the_o macedonian_a army_n in_o asia_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o defection_n for_o that_o attalus_n be_v now_o go_v and_o parmenio_n great_o love_v alexander_n but_o be_v we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o write_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o begin_v our_o relation_n a_o little_a high_o late_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n bagoas_n philip_n darius_n ochus_n ochus_n poison_v by_o bagoas_n ochus_n rule_v over_o the_o persian_n hate_v by_o all_o for_o his_o ill_a nature_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n bagoas_n therefore_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o eunuch_n but_o a_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a fellow_n poison_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o physician_n and_o place_v the_o king_n young_a son_n arse_n upon_o the_o throne_n he_o likewise_o murder_v the_o new_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a that_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o relation_n he_o may_v be_v more_o observant_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o young_a man_n abhor_v the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o wretch_n and_o plain_o by_o many_o token_n discover_v his_o design_n to_o punish_v he_o bagoas_n smell_v it_o out_o murder_v arses_n and_o bagoas_n arse_n murder_v by_o bagoas_n all_o his_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o royal_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o none_o of_o that_o race_n leave_v who_o can_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n call_v darius_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o be_v the_o son_n of_o arsanus_n the_o brother_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o bagoas_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o have_v habituate_v himself_o to_o cruelty_n he_o resolve_v likewise_o to_o poison_n darius_n in_o a_o medicinal_a potion_n but_o this_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n send_v darius_n bagoas_n just_o punish_v by_o darius_n friendly_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o cup_n and_o force_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o and_o indeed_o darius_n be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o heretofore_o when_o artaxerxes_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o cadusian_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o persian_n there_o present_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o when_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o undertake_v this_o darius_n enter_v the_o list_n and_o kill_v the_o cadusian_a for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o gain_v the_o chief_a reputation_n for_o valour_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o he_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o philip_n die_v and_o alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o valour_n therefore_o of_o alexander_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o for_o his_o adversary_n to_o cope_v with_o be_v the_o occasion_n so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o empire_n with_o that_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v but_o these_o matter_n will_v appear_v more_o clear_a hereafter_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_o and_o particular_o relate_v for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n alexander_n history_n darius_n codomannus_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n darius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o persia_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n he_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o avert_v the_o war_n threaten_v and_o bring_v it_o over_o to_o macedonia_n itself_o but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o the_o king_n free_v from_o that_o fear_n he_o slight_v and_o despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n but_o be_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o activeness_n of_o spirit_n in_o dispatch_n of_o business_n at_o length_n create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o young_a man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o darius_n now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o employ_v his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a officer_n he_o can_v procure_v to_o command_v his_o army_n which_o be_v now_o very_o great_a and_o numerous_a among_o who_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a be_v one_o a_o brave_a man_n both_o for_o valour_n and_o discipline_n he_o the_o king_n command_v to_o march_v to_o there_o to_o cyzicus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o a_o city_n there_o cyzicus_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o that_o city_n who_o in_o order_n thereto_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o mountain_n ida._n some_o fabulous_o report_n that_o this_o mountain_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ida_n of_o meliseus_n it_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o any_o about_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o cave_n as_o if_o it_o ida._n a_o description_n of_o mount_n ida._n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o entertain_v the_o god_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o 19_o that_o this_o be_v paris_n the_o son_n of_o pâ—iam_n call_v alexander_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o juno_n minerva_n and_o venus_n by_o give_v the_o golden_a apple_n to_o venus_n as_o the_o fair_a paus_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o alexander_n give_v judgement_n concern_v the_o goddess_n here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o apollo_n the_o the_o son_n of_o minerva_n and_o apollo_n idei_fw-la dactyli_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o work_v in_o iron_n cybele_n iron_n cybele_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n a_o thing_n also_o very_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o place_n for_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o august_n the_o in_o august_n dog-star_n there_o be_v such_o a_o serenity_n and_o calmness_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o if_o it_o be_v there_o above_o all_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o then_o even_o at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v so_o as_o that_o its_o ray_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n but_o cast_v abroad_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o and_o there_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o flake_n of_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n overspread_v the_o earth_n which_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v contract_v into_o one_o body_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o foot_n three_o three_o hundred_o foot_n plethras_n at_o length_n when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n there_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v the_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v the_o air_n as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o to_o proceed_v memnon_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o mountain_n assault_v cyzicum_n on_o a_o sudden_a memnon_n ant._n ch._n 333._o memnon_n and_o be_v very_o near_o surprise_v of_o it_o but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n he_o harass_v the_o country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n parmenio_n take_v grynnius_n by_o storm_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o grynnius_n parmenio_n take_v grynnius_n slave_n then_o he_o besiege_v pitane_n but_o memnon_n approach_v the_o macedonian_n in_o a_o fright_v quit_v the_o siege_n afterward_o callas_n with_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n and_o other_o mercenary_n fight_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n and_o be_v overpower_v with_o number_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o rhetium_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v asia_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n have_v quiet_v all_o the_o commotion_n in_o greece_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thrace_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o have_v cause_v tumult_n and_o disorder_n there_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n then_o he_o invade_v peonia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o now_o dalmatia_n or_o sclavonia_n illyria_n and_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v subdue_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_a he_o likewise_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o barbarian_n next_o adjoin_v while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o these_o war_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v about_o to_o revolt_n and_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n particular_o thebes_n have_v already_o actual_o reject_v his_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v hereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n
together_o for_o their_o remain_a liberty_n but_o the_o athenian_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n from_o alexander_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a and_o firm_a in_o their_o duty_n but_o many_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o enrol_v their_o name_n as_o soldier_n for_o the_o army_n so_o as_o according_a as_o every_o city_n be_v able_a they_o send_v forth_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o youth_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o at_o stake_n and_o make_v agis_n general_n antipater_n hear_v of_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o greek_n compose_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n in_o thrace_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n into_o greece_n have_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o greek_a auxiliary_n as_o confederate_n hereupon_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o agis_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n be_v kill_v and_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v stand_v to_o it_o stout_o for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o their_o confederate_n give_v ground_n likewise_o retreat_v towards_o sparta_n there_o fall_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o five_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o of_o those_o with_o antipater_n three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o agis_n have_v fight_v with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o resolution_n and_o receive_v many_o wound_n he_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o soldier_n in_o order_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n but_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v no_o likelihood_n to_o escape_v he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n forthwith_o to_o be_v go_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o their_o country_n he_o himself_o remain_v and_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v it_o out_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o kill_v several_a of_o the_o assailant_n till_o at_o length_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o there_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n thus_o far_o for_o europe_n we_o shall_v now_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n chap._n vii_o alexander_n come_v to_o babylon_n the_o wealth_n find_v there_o view_v his_o troop_n at_o sitacana_n the_o riches_n there_o thence_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o uxians_n march_n towards_o persepolis_n a_o company_n of_o maim_a greek_n meet_v alexander_n his_o bounty_n to_o they_o he_o take_v persepolis_n give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o persepolis_n alexander_n feast_n at_o persepolis_n persepolis_n burn_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thais_n darius_n murder_v darius_n be_v rout_v at_o arabela_n flee_v towards_o the_o high_a province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v both_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n recruit_v himself_o and_o likewise_o have_v more_o time_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n he_o come_v first_o to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n and_o there_o receive_v his_o break_a troop_n that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o arm_v again_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o arms._n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n and_o commander_n in_o bactria_n and_o the_o upper_a praefecture_n wish_v they_o to_o abide_v firm_a to_o he_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n enter_v arbela_n where_o he_o find_v abundance_n of_o rich_a furniture_n of_o the_o king_n and_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o barbarian_n amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n but_o because_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v infect_v through_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o body_n that_o lay_v there_o slay_v he_o present_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o come_v with_o all_o his_o babylon_n alexander_n come_v to_o babylon_n force_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o be_v cheerful_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n afford_v to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o there_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v after_o the_o many_o toil_n and_o difficulty_n they_o have_v undergo_v and_o thus_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o all_o thing_n desirable_a and_o free_a and_o noble_a entertainment_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n above_o thirty_o day_n then_o he_o make_v agatho_n of_o pydna_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o hundred_o macedonian_n to_o apollodorus_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o menetes_n of_o pelea_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prefecture_n as_o far_o as_o to_o cilicia_n and_o order_v they_o to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v and_o give_v they_o a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v mithrinas_n who_o betray_v the_o castle_n of_o sardis_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o armenia_n of_o the_o money_n that_o he_o find_v in_o babylon_n he_o give_v to_o every_o horseman_n l._n horseman_n about_o 19_o l._n six_o minas_n to_o every_o auxiliary_a five_o to_o each_o of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n two_o and_o to_o every_o foreign_a mercenary_a two_o month_n pay_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o babylon_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o march_n there_o come_v to_o he_o recruit_n from_o antipater_n five_o hundred_o macedonian_a horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n six_o hundred_o he_o recruit_n come_v to_o he_o thracian_a horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o trallian_n from_o peloponnesus_n four_o thousand_o 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o foot_n and_o almost_o a_o thousand_o horse_n among_o these_o be_v send_v fifty_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a friend_n from_o macedonia_n design_v by_o their_o father_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n have_v receive_v these_o he_o march_v forward_o and_o come_v after_o six_o decampment_n into_o the_o province_n of_o sitacina_n and_o here_o he_o stay_v several_a day_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n his_o soldier_n shall_v refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o tedious_a march_n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n and_o account_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o so_o to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n both_o by_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o officer_n all_o which_o he_o forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o deserve_a with_o the_o utmost_a care_n possible_a he_o advance_v many_o from_o very_o considerable_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n to_o much_o high_a preferment_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o both_o promote_v his_o officer_n and_o gain_v their_o heart_n and_o affection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v care_n also_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o by_o many_o new_a invention_n put_v every_o thing_n into_o a_o better_a order_n and_o posture_n than_o they_o be_v before_o to_o conclude_v when_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v every_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o point_n observant_a to_o his_o command_n and_o be_v assure_v for_o valour_n they_o will_v give_v ground_n to_o none_o he_o march_v forward_o in_o order_n to_o finish_v by_o fight_v what_o further_o remain_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n he_o present_o without_o any_o difficulty_n gain_v the_o possession_n 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o of_o susa_n the_o royal_a city_n the_o most_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v voluntary_o surrender_v to_o he_o by_o abuletes_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n but_o some_o writer_n susa_n enter_v susa_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o darius_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v both_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o this_o end_n that_o alexander_n be_v take_v up_o with_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o famous_a and_o noble_a city_n and_o load_v himself_o with_o vast_a treasure_n darius_n may_v gain_v more_o time_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o fresh_a
likewise_o purple_a gown_n upon_o his_o friend_n and_o clothe_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o the_o persian_a habit._n he_o begin_v likewise_o to_o carry_v his_o concubine_n along_o with_o he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o darius_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v almost_o as_o many_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v find_v throughout_o all_o asia_n these_o stand_v round_o the_o king_n bed_n every_o night_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n of_o who_o he_o please_v to_o lie_v with_o he_o however_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v the_o other_o but_o seldom_o lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o some_o notwithstanding_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n he_o stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o gift_n and_o bribe_n about_o this_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o satibarzanes_n one_o of_o darius_n his_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o be_v join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o bessus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n whereupon_o he_o march_v out_o against_o he_o satibarzanes_n have_v get_v all_o his_o force_n together_o into_o chrotacana_n a_o most_o noble_a city_n in_o those_o part_n and_o natural_o fortify_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v in_o sight_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v now_o cry_v up_o all_o the_o world_n over_o he_o haste_v away_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o bessus_n to_o procure_v help_n from_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n he_o order_v to_o make_v to_o a_o 327._o ant._n ch._n 327._o mountain_n near_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v full_a of_o straight_a pass_n and_o where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_a and_o secure_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o diligent_a as_o he_o always_o be_v that_o though_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o large_a rock_n and_o natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o those_o strait_n as_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v themselves_o afterward_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o city_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n he_o leave_v hyrcania_n and_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o *_o drangina_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o refresh_v persia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o drangianaâ—n_n â—n_z persia_n his_o army_n about_o tâ—is_fw-la time_n a_o most_o wicked_a plot_n be_v lay_v against_o alexander_n very_o unworthy_a the_o alexander_n a_o plot_n against_o alexander_n goodness_n of_o his_o disposition_n for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n call_v dimnus_n blame_v the_o king_n for_o something_o he_o have_v do_v and_o thereupon_o become_v enrage_v at_o he_o contrive_v to_o assassinate_n he_o this_o man_n have_v a_o catamite_n call_v nicomachus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v he_o he_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o wicked_a design_n but_o be_v a_o very_a young_a youth_n he_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o his_o brother_n cebalinus_n who_o fear_v lest_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v before_o he_o in_o the_o discovery_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n to_o the_o king_n thereupon_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o first_o meet_v philotas_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o be_v hatch_n out_o of_o hand_n philocas_fw-es whether_o through_o covetousness_n or_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a mind_v not_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o what_o have_v be_v impart_v to_o he_o for_o though_o he_o go_v in_o to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o he_o of_o divers_a matter_n 327._o ant._n ch_n 327._o yet_o he_o tell_v he_o nothing_o of_o what_o cebalinus_n have_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v out_o tell_v cebalinus_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o open_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o will_v take_v he_o aside_o by_o himself_o and_o discover_v all_o that_o cebalinus_n have_v make_v know_v to_o he_o philotas_n neglect_v the_o business_n the_o next_o day_n also_o cebalinus_n be_v afraid_a lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o some_o other_o person_n and_o so_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o he_o wave_v philotas_n and_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o whole_a plot_n wish_v he_o forthwith_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o armoury_n and_o there_o lie_v private_a the_o page_n take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o bath_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a matter_n tell_v he_o by_o cebalinus_n and_o that_o he_o than_o lay_v hide_v and_o secret_a in_o the_o armoury_n at_o this_o the_o king_n be_v great_o startle_v and_o forthwith_o order_v dimnus_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o now_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n send_v for_o cebalinus_n and_o philotas_n when_o every_o thing_n after_o strict_a examination_n be_v full_o discover_v dimnus_n stab_v himself_o philotas_n confess_v his_o neglect_n in_o not_o make_v the_o discovery_n but_o utter_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o king_n hereupon_o commit_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o after_o many_o argument_n and_o debate_n pro_n and_o con_n condemn_v philotas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o die_v among_o who_o be_v parmenio_n who_o be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o 327._o ant._n ch._n 327._o then_o present_v himself_o yet_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o manage_v the_o business_n by_o his_o son_n philotas_n philotas_n therefore_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n confess_v the_o whole_a plot_n and_o so_o he_o and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n own_o country_n alexander_n lyncestes_n also_o who_o be_v before_o accuse_v of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n suffer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v be_v now_o three_o year_n in_o custody_n but_o his_o trial_n be_v defer_v to_o that_o time_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o antigonus_n who_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o be_v then_o bring_v before_o the_o macedonian_a senate_n and_o have_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v execute_v with_o the_o rest_n then_o alexander_n dispatch_v some_o away_o upon_o dromedary_n camel_n to_o prevent_v the_o report_n of_o philotas_n his_o punishment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_v parmenio_n the_o father_n of_o philotas_n to_o be_v seize_v unaware_o and_o put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o media_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n in_o ecbatana_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o talent_n about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n all_o such_o as_o have_v give_v out_o harsh_a expression_n against_o he_o and_o grumble_v at_o the_o death_n of_o parmenio_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v false_a and_o scandalous_a letter_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o macedonia_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n all_o these_o he_o cast_v into_o one_o company_n or_o regiment_n which_o he_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unruly_a company_n lest_o by_o their_o unseasonable_a jangle_n and_o prate_v they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n after_o these_o thing_n thus_o do_v and_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o drangina_n he_o march_v against_o the_o arimaspi_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v but_o now_o benefactor_n now_o benefactor_n evergetae_n which_o name_n be_v give_v they_o upon_o the_o follow_a account_n cyrus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o translate_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n he_o have_v undertake_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n in_o a_o barren_a country_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o as_o the_o 327._o ant_n ch._n 327._o soldier_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n one_o of_o another_o the_o arimispi_n at_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o his_o army_n thirty_o thousand_o cart_n
death_n be_v anoint_v himself_o and_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n that_o while_o lay_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o fetter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v then_o in_o chain_n fall_v off_o and_o unloose_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o of_o the_o watch_n pass_v through_o the_o court-gate_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o make_v straight_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o disturbance_n which_o fact_n be_v noise_v abroad_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o without_o any_o rebuke_n calm_o ask_v the_o man_n who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v so_o who_o plain_o and_o simple_o answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o this_o strange_a accident_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o augur_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o the_o evil_n portend_v if_o any_o be_v may_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v his_o robe_n again_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n his_o protector_n but_o however_o he_o continue_v much_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v foretell_v and_o fret_v against_o those_o philosopher_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o babylon_n but_o admire_v the_o art_n and_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o chaldaean_n to_o conclude_v he_o curse_v those_o who_o by_o subtle_a argument_n have_v dispute_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n not_o long_o after_o god_n show_v another_o prodigy_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o make_v the_o this_o he_o have_v new_o make_v haven_n at_o babylon_n and_o be_v come_v there_o they_o go_v on_o board_n with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n that_o attend_v he_o and_o while_o they_o be_v sail_v the_o king_n ship_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o several_a day_n together_o so_o as_o that_o he_o whole_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v at_o length_n carry_v through_o a_o narrow_a creek_n where_o bush_n and_o tree_n grow_v thick_a upon_o both_o side_n his_o turban_n or_o diadem_n by_o one_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v pluck_v off_o from_o his_o head_n and_o hurl_v into_o the_o water_n which_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n spy_v swim_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o it_o clap_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o swim_v back_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n he_o return_v at_o length_n safe_a with_o his_o diadem_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o again_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n concern_v this_o prodigy_n who_o advise_v he_o immediate_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o offer_v splendid_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n he_o be_v invite_v by_o one_o medius_n a_o thessalian_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o banquet_n where_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o cup_n and_o even_o drink_v with_o wine_n he_o quaff_v off_o the_o great_a bowl_n call_v hercules_n his_o cup_n whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o be_v then_o present_o lead_v out_o by_o his_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o noble_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o place_n those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o charge_n forthwith_o lay_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n and_o there_o diligent_o attend_v he_o his_o distemper_n increase_v his_o physician_n be_v call_v in_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o administer_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o relief_n at_o length_n his_o sickness_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o his_o pain_n so_o great_a that_o he_o himself_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n draw_v off_o his_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o perdiccas_n his_o commander_n than_o ask_v he_o to_o who_o sir_n do_v you_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o when_o he_o utter_v his_o last_o word_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o commander_n will_v solemnize_v his_o funeral_n when_o he_o be_v go_v with_o blood_n and_o contention_n and_o thus_o die_v alexander_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n have_v perform_v such_o mighty_a act_n as_o no_o king_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o death_n alexander_n death_n nor_o any_o since_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o some_o writer_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o deadly_a potion_n give_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v what_o they_o have_v report_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o antipater_n who_o alexander_n have_v make_v his_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o with_o olympias_n the_o king_n mother_n of_o which_o at_o first_o no_o great_a matter_n be_v make_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o of_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n and_o heartburning_n grow_a high_a and_o high_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o awe_n to_o the_o god_n conceive_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o gratify_v his_o mother_n whereupon_o he_o give_v many_o apparent_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o affection_n from_o antipater_n and_o as_o further_a fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n the_o put_n to_o death_n parmenio_n and_o philotas_n 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v and_o affright_v the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o order_v his_o son_n who_o be_v alexander_n cupbearer_n to_o put_v poison_n into_o his_o wine_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o europe_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o cassander_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n many_o historian_n dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o write_n of_o poison_n however_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o cassander_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o concern_v of_o alexander_n for_o he_o suffer_v the_o body_n of_o olympias_n after_o she_o be_v murder_v to_o lie_v with_o disdain_n unbury_v and_o he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o re-edify_a thebes_n which_o alexander_n have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a sisigambris_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o darius_n with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o her_o own_o desolate_a condition_n upon_o that_o account_n insomuch_o as_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n she_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o see_v the_o light_n and_o so_o the_o five_o day_n after_o die_v of_o hunger_n in_o extreme_a sorrow_n but_o with_o as_o much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n have_v now_o bring_v down_o our_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o we_o design_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n book_n xviii_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n preface_n preface_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o to_o foretell_v future_a event_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v even_o part_v with_o the_o body_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o this_o truth_n to_o which_o homer_n witness_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o hector_n when_o he_o be_v even_o breathe_v his_o last_o tell_v achilles_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n afterward_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v of_o many_o other_o of_o late_a time_n and_o confirm_v especial_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a who_o die_v at_o babylon_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o his_o commander_n and_o those_o about_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o he_o answer_v the_o most_o worthy_a best_a worthy_a or_o the_o best_a for_o i_o foresee_v say_v he_o that_o great_a and_o grievous_a quarrel_n among_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o i_o after_o my_o funeral_n which_o hapend_v according_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o principality_n and_o great_a war_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n break_v forth_o among_o they_o who_o action_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n which_o will_v clear_o evidence_n to_o the_o studious_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v now_o say_v the_o former_a comprehend_v all_o
for_o that_o none_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n since_o battus_n govern_v so_o just_o and_o righteous_o as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o reign_v mild_o and_o gentle_o content_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a of_o all_o be_v that_o he_o careful_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n but_o his_o successor_n always_o ever_o since_o have_v reign_v tyrannical_o and_o convert_v the_o public_a treasure_n to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n and_o neglect_v the_o service_n of_o arcesilaus_n arcesilaus_n the_o go_n 22._o demonax_n of_o mantinaea_n be_v the_o arbitrator_n to_o allay_v the_o sedition_n among_o the_o cyrenian_o demonax_n demonax_n a_o person_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n when_o he_o arrive_v arcadia_n *_o a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n at_o cyrene_n all_o their_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o reconcile_v the_o city_n one_o to_o another_o upon_o these_o term_n and_o condition_n 23._o lucius_n tarqvinius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v careful_o educate_v from_o a_o child_n and_o tarqvinius_n lucius_n tarqvinius_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n by_o all_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n and_o much_o esteem_n with_o ancus_n martius_n then_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o together_o with_o the_o king_n order_v and_o manage_v many_o of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o rich_a himself_o he_o liberal_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o and_o be_v courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o cry_v up_o great_o for_o his_o wisdom_n 24._o solon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o execestides_n heb_n be_v a_o athenian_a and_o his_o ancestor_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n salamis_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o far_o excel_v all_o of_o his_o time_n be_v virtuous_o judah_n solon_n before_o christ_n 622._o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n king_n of_o judah_n incline_v from_o his_o youth_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o science_n and_o have_v long_o inure_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o become_v the_o great_a master_n and_o champion_n of_o every_o virtue_n for_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o best_a tutor_n from_o a_o child_n when_o he_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n he_o associate_v with_o such_o as_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a philosopher_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o converse_n he_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v not_o only_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o likewise_o before_o all_o other_o that_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o wisdom_n he_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o admire_v by_o all_o for_o his_o singular_a prndence_n in_o his_o private_a discourse_n and_o answer_n and_o give_v of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n when_o the_o athenian_n grow_v jonians_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o become_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a solon_n by_o degree_n gain_v they_o to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a action_n for_o hermodus_n and_o aristogo_n principled_a and_o instruct_v by_o his_o law_n and_o discipline_n overturn_v the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n 25._o there_o be_v one_o myso_n of_o malea_n live_v i_o a_o town_n call_v chenae_n who_o lie_v most_o common_o myso_n myso_n in_o the_o field_n obscure_a unknown_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n upon_o the_o expel_v of_o periander_n the_o corinthian_a for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n be_v take_v into_o the_o society_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a men._n 26._o chilo_n live_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n rare_a to_o be_v find_v for_o we_o may_v see_v many_o philosopher_n in_o our_o age_n who_o talk_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n yet_o their_o manner_n and_o man._n chilo_n wise_a man._n course_n of_o life_n be_v filthy_a and_o abominable_a who_o look_v and_o speak_v like_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n yet_o by_o their_o action_n give_v themselves_o the_o lye_n but_o chilo_n beside_o his_o virtuous_a life_n all_o his_o day_n conceive_v and_o utter_v many_o excellent_a thing_n worthy_a of_o remark_n 27._o pittacus_n of_o mytelene_n be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o his_o wisdom_n but_o be_v such_o olympiad_n pittacus_n wise_a man._n flourish_v about_o the_o 42_o olympiad_n a_o citizen_n as_o lesbos_n never_o before_o produce_v the_o like_a nor_o ever_o like_a to_o be_v as_o i_o think_v any_o such_o after_o he_o till_o it_o produce_v plenty_n of_o sweet_a wine_n for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a lawmaker_n and_o civil_a and_o courteous_a towards_o all_o his_o fellow-citizen_n in_o all_o their_o meeting_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o free_v his_o country_n from_o three_o most_o grievous_a calamity_n tyranny_n sedition_n and_o war._n he_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a and_o courteous_a man_n ever_o ready_a to_o excuse_v other_o be_v *_o which_o will_v never_o be_v man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o person_n perfect_o virtuous_a in_o every_o respect_n for_o in_o make_v of_o law_n he_o be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a faithful_a to_o his_o word_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o scorn_v corrupt_a lucre_n and_o gain_n 28._o the_o prienean_n say_v that_o bias_n have_v redeem_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o robber_n some_o captive_a messenian_a virgin_n person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o house_n man._n bias_n wise_a man._n and_o honourable_o entertain_v they_o as_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o when_o their_o relation_n and_o kinsdolk_n come_v to_o perene_a to_o seek_v after_o they_o he_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o their_o diet_n or_o redemption_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n present_v they_o with_o many_o gift_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o lady_n love_v he_o as_o their_o own_o father_n both_o for_o his_o noble_a entertainment_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o bounty_n so_o that_o when_o they_o return_v home_o they_o be_v still_o mindful_a of_o his_o kindness_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n of_o messenac_n draw_v up_o with_o their_o net_n nothing_o but_o a_o brazen_a tripod_n whereon_o be_v inscribe_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o wise_a they_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o bias._n he_o be_v the_o most_o rhetorical_a and_o eloquent_a man_n in_o his_o time_n but_o far_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o he_o be_v not_o mercenary_a or_o aim_v at_o gain_n but_o use_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o man_n indistress_n which_o be_v rare_a now_o to_o be_v find_v 29._o cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o cambysis_n and_o mandana_n nephew_n to_o astyagis_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n for_o valour_n cyrus_n cyrus_n prudence_n and_o other_o virtue_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o his_o father_n give_v he_o royal_a education_n encourage_v he_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v high_a and_o brave_a and_o even_o while_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o give_v evident_a token_n of_o his_o attempt_v great_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n appear_v now_o before_o hand_n so_o evident_o while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n 30._o astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v beat_v in_o a_o battle_n and_o force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a astyages_n astyages_n flight_n be_v enrage_v at_o his_o soldier_n and_o disband_v all_o his_o officer_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o flight_n he_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n think_v by_o this_o example_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o careful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a but_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v by_o his_o severity_n that_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o that_o end_n begin_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a company_n and_o talk_v treason_n stir_v up_o one_o another_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n 31._o cyrus_n they_o say_v be_v not_o only_o valiant_a against_o a_o enemy_n but_o mild_a and_o gentle_a towards_o cyrus_n cyrus_n his_o subject_n therefore_o the_o persian_n call_v he_o their_o father_n 32._o one_o adrastus_n a_o phrygian_a by_o cast_v a_o dart_n at_o a_o boar_n in_o hunt_v accidental_o kill_v adrastus_n adrastus_n atys_n the_o son_n of_o
the_o city_n general_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o city_n invite_v he_o by_o their_o public_a decree_n to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o call_v he_o their_o god_n and_o deliverer_n and_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n the_o people_n come_v huddle_v out_o of_o the_o several_a city_n in_o white_a garment_n to_o to_o salute_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n 6._o mithridates_n his_o party_n sweep_v all_o before_o they_o in_o asia_n as_o they_o go_v without_o control_v all_o the_o city_n strange_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o for_o the_o lesbian_o they_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o deliver_v up_o aquilius_n also_o ibidem_fw-la mithridates_n cite_v by_o ush_n an._n ibidem_fw-la who_o fly_v away_o to_o mitilene_n and_o lay_v there_o to_o be_v cure_a of_o a_o disease_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o his_o lodging_n a_o company_n of_o choice_a youth_n stout_a and_o resolute_a who_o come_v rush_v into_o the_o room_n where_o aquilius_n be_v and_o take_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v a_o most_o rare_a present_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o mithridates_n but_o aquilius_n though_o he_o be_v but_o as_o yet_o a_o youth_n perform_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o heroic_a act_n for_o prefer_v death_n before_o disgrace_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slave_n he_o prevent_v they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o hurry_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v himself_o with_o which_o desperate_a act_n those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o along_o with_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v he_o roman_n he_o but_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 33_o c._n 3._o say_v mithridates_n pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n for_o his_o covetousness_n ush_n an._n 518._o ant._n ch._n 88_o this_o be_v in_o the_o war_n between_o mithridates_n and_o tue_o roman_n his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n therefore_o be_v cry_v up_o every_o where_o who_o by_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n have_v rescue_v himself_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n from_o the_o torment_v design_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 7._o in_o order_n to_o a_o sea_n fight_n the_o rhodian_o be_v overmatcht_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v far_o superior_a as_o be_v the_o better_a pilot_n know_v better_o how_o to_o order_v their_o ship_n ply_v the_o oar_n have_v the_o more_o sprightly_a soldier_n and_o the_o more_o expert_a commander_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cappadocian_o be_v but_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n seldom_o exercise_v at_o sea_n fight_v and_z which_o common_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o do_v all_o tumultuous_o and_o without_o any_o order_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v as_o cheerful_a and_o ready_a to_o engage_v as_o the_o rhodian_o because_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v just_a under_o the_o king_n eye_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n they_o only_o overpowr_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o use_v all_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n they_o can_v devise_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o 8._o caius_n marius_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o perform_v many_o rome_n caius_n marius_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o rome_n noble_a act_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o africa_n so_o that_o his_o name_n be_v famous_a and_o cry_v up_o in_o all_o place_n but_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o covet_v the_o riches_n of_o king_n mithridates_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o seek_v against_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o province_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o cornelius_n silvius_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o he_o fall_v just_o into_o many_o calamity_n for_o he_o not_o only_o miss_v those_o riches_n which_o he_o covet_v but_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v his_o own_o the_o quaestor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v moreover_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v to_o die_v but_o escape_v that_o punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o wander_v solitary_o and_o alone_o up_o and_o down_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n get_v into_o numidia_n poor_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n afterward_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o rome_n he_o join_v with_o those_o that_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v victorious_a he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o at_o length_n have_v gain_v the_o seven_o consulship_n and_o by_o his_o own_o misfortune_n learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v thing_n to_o a_o hazard_n any_o more_o and_o therefore_o foresee_v the_o dreadful_a war_n sylla_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o murder_v himself_o but_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o most_o grievous_a war_n he_o involve_v his_o son_n and_o country_n in_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o contest_v with_o a_o enemy_n more_o potent_a than_o himself_o he_o most_o miserable_o perish_v upon_o take_v of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o vault_n whither_o he_o flee_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v now_o long_o engage_v in_o a_o cruel_a war_n fall_v under_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o two_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n scaevola_n and_o crassus_n without_o any_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n who_o cruel_a murder_n plain_o evidence_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o misery_n that_o then_o threaten_v both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v slaughter_v by_o sylla_n and_o no_o less_o than_o 100000_o soldier_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o mutiny_n or_o battle_n and_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v at_o first_o occasion_v by_o the_o covetousness_n only_o of_o marius_n 9_o lucius_n cornelius_n merula_n who_o be_v choose_v consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o cinna_n when_o cinna_n agree_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o consulship_n approve_v himself_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o evidence_v his_o extraordinary_a love_n to_o his_o country_n for_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o discourse_v concern_v what_o may_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o promise_v he_o will_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o peace_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v now_o free_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o his_o authority_n into_o the_o hand_n to_o cinna_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o surrender_v his_o consulship_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man._n the_o senate_n hereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o peace_n introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n 10._o lucius_n sylla_n be_v great_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o money_n rifle_v three_o temple_n sylla_n lucius_n sylla_n that_o be_v full_a of_o devote_a gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n of_o aesculapius_n at_o epidaurus_n and_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o olympus_n out_o of_o which_o last_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n for_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v before_o violate_v but_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n the_o phocian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacred_a war_n have_v drain_v it_o of_o its_o wealth_n when_o sylla_n therefore_o have_v thus_o heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o treasure_n he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v without_o all_o fear_n or_o sense_n of_o religion_n thus_o rob_v the_o temple_n he_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o yearly_a sacrifice_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o money_n and_o will_v often_o in_o a_o joke_n and_o jest_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o encounter_n who_o have_v the_o god_n for_o his_o assistant_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v help_v he_o with_o money_n 11._o fimbria_n have_v outrun_v flaccus_n and_o get_v a_o long_a way_n before_o he_o in_o his_o march_n 523._o fimbria_n his_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o country_n by_o licence_n cite_v ush_n
they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o god_n be_v various_a some_o sort_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o one_o and_o other_o to_o another_o especial_o those_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n nay_o those_o honour_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o hero_n differ_v from_o divine_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a to_o confound_v these_o thing_n nor_o to_o advance_v man_n above_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o and_o to_o degrade_v the_o god_n by_o worship_v they_o with_o the_o same_o worship_n wherewith_o we_o adore_v men._n alexander_n himself_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o private_a man_n to_o usurp_v the_o regal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o himself_o though_o he_o gain_v they_o by_o the_o unjust_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o just_o therefore_o may_v the_o god_n be_v angry_a if_o any_o mortal_a man_n assume_v to_o himself_o divine_a honour_n or_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o other_o however_o let_v alexander_n be_v esteem_v as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o most_o valiant_a of_o they_o that_o be_v valiant_a the_o great_a king_n among_o all_o other_o king_n and_o among_o general_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o command_v but_o as_o for_o thou_o anaxarchus_n it_o be_v thy_o duty_n above_o any_o other_o to_o instruct_v alexander_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o to_o dâ—ter_v he_o from_o the_o contrary_a for_o thy_o conversation_n he_o daily_o make_v use_v of_o in_o order_n to_o improve_v in_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o rather_o to_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v not_o advise_v cambyses_n or_o xerxes_n but_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n descend_v from_o hercules_n and_o achilles_n who_o ancestor_n come_v out_o of_o argos_n into_o macedonia_n and_o maintain_v their_o empire_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o by_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o divine_a hovour_n be_v not_o confevr_v upon_o hercules_n himself_o by_o the_o grecian_n while_o he_o be_v live_v nay_o nor_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o barbarian_n we_o ought_v to_o entertain_v the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o they_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v thou_o alexander_n to_o remember_v greece_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v by_o thou_o in_o order_n to_o add_v asia_n to_o greece_n and_o now_o consider_v whether_o when_o you_o return_v thither_o you_o can_v be_v able_a to_o compel_v the_o free_a people_n of_o greece_n to_o adore_v you_o as_o a_o god_n or_o except_v they_o of_o greece_n you_o can_v impose_v this_o dishonour_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n only_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o quite_o different_a 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