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come_v to_o besiege_v bonratty_a in_o thomond_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v manuscript_n by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n as_o his_o inheritance_n be_v again_o take_v prisoner_n &_o all_o his_o army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o english_a overthrow_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o after_o this_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1327._o most_o of_o the_o great_a house_n be_v band_v one_o against_o another_o viz_o the_o giraldine_n butler_n and_o breminghams_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bourkes_n &_o poer_n on_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n poer_n have_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n rhymer_n but_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o malice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v and_o kilkenny_n be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n till_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v of_o purpose_n to_o quiet_a this_o dissension_n 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william_n mac_n pheris_n mac_n yoris_n manuscript_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliamente_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v those_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n namely_o sir_n richard_n capel_n sir_n john_n morris_n sir_n john_n darcie_n and_o sir_n ralph_n usford_v and_o when_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o be_v send_v over_o to_o reform_v the_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v 4_o direct_v a_o special_a writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n resume_v those_o excessive_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n which_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o form_n quia_fw-la plures_fw-la excessiâ—_n &_o donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la libertatum_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ad_fw-la subdolam_fw-la machinationem_fw-la 4_o petentium_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la deluserias_fw-la huiusmodo_fw-la machinationes_fw-la volens_fw-la elidere_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la peritorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la assistentium_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la libertatum_fw-la predict_v duxit_fw-la revocandas_fw-la quousque_fw-la de_fw-la merit_n be_v donatariorun_v et_fw-la causis_fw-la ac_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la donationum_fw-la melius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la informat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la justiciario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la qd_n seisirifaciat_fw-la &c_n &c_n howbeit_o there_o follow_v upon_o this_o resumption_n such_o a_o division_n &_o faction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n &_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o race_n as_o they_o summon_v &_o hold_v several_a parliament_n apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o have_v rise_v a_o general_a war_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n in_o ireland_n if_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n against_o the_o english_a camden_n of_o birth_n have_v not_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o detain_v there_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o afterwards_o these_o liberty_n be_v restore_v by_o direction_n out_o of_o england_n the_o 26._o of_o edw._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o easy_a restitution_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annalle_n publish_v by_o master_n camden_n hibernici_n debellati_fw-la &_o consumpti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la nisiseditio_fw-la anglicorum_n impedivisset_fw-la whereunto_o i_o may_v 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own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a
henry_n 7._o for_o albeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n be_v send_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v and_o reform_v that_o realm_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o person_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 10._o year_n yet_o the_o troth_n be_v he_o aim_v at_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o distaste_n either_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a by_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o please_v they_o and_o by_o popular_a course_n to_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v strengthen_v his_o party_n when_o he_o shall_v set_v on_o foot_n his_o title_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o 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consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a &_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a moreover_o that_o the_o parliamente_n of_o ireland_n may_v want_v no_o descent_n or_o honourable_a form_n that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o particular_a act_n to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o like_a 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kilkenny_n he_o make_v wilful_a murder_n high-treason_n he_o cause_v the_o marcher_n to_o book_n their_o man_n for_o who_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o restrain_v the_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o state_n these_o law_n and_o other_o as_o important_a as_o these_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n but_o these_o law_n do_v not_o spread_v their_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o english_a pale_a though_o they_o be_v make_v general_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o province_n without_o the_o pale_a which_o during_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v this_o seed_n of_o reformation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o first_o break_v and_o master_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n beside_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n so_o as_o in_o they_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n therefore_o these_o good_a law_n &_o provision_n make_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v like_o good_a lesson_n set_v for_o a_o lute_n that_o be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o tune_n of_o which_o lesson_n little_a use_n can_v be_v make_v till_o the_o lute_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o law_n have_v no_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o pale_a be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o henry_n 8._o c._n 3._o which_o recite_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n law_n be_v obey_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o yet_o then_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o
establish_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o pale_a in_o liewe_n of_o purueyance_n and_o sesse_v of_o soldier_n these_o be_v good_a proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o there_o be_v many_o defect_n &_o omission_n withal_o for_o though_o he_o reduce_v all_o conaght_n into_o county_n he_o never_o send_v any_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o visit_v that_o province_n but_o place_v commissioner_n there_o who_o govern_v it_o only_o in_o a_o course_n of_o discretion_n part_v marshal_n and_o part_v civil_a again_o in_o the_o law_n that_o do_v abolish_v the_o irish_a captain-ship_n he_o give_v way_n for_o the_o reviue_n thereof_o again_o by_o except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o letter_n patente_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o exception_n do_v indeed_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n for_o no_o governor_n during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n do_v refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o of_o those_o captain-ship_n to_o any_o pretend_a irish_a lord_n who_o will_v desire_v and_o with_o his_o thankfulness_n deserve_v the_o same_o and_o again_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n be_v vest_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v there_o never_o any_o seizure_n make_v thereof_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o bring_v into_o charge_n but_o the_o irish_a be_v permit_v to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o name_n of_o o_o neale_n be_v damn_v by_o that_o act_n and_o the_o assume_v thereof_o make_v high-treason_n yet_o after_o that_o be_v tirlagh_n leynnagh_n suffer_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o be_v often_o entertain_v by_o the_o state_n with_o favour_n neither_o be_v these_o land_n resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o elizabeth_n neglect_v only_o for_o the_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o tirone_n tirconnell_n and_o fermannagh_n though_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o be_v never_o survey_v nor_o reduce_v into_o charge_n but_o be_v continual_o possess_v by_o the_o religious_a person_n until_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o donation_n of_o byshoppricke_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o retain_v in_o all_o their_o dominion_n when_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n be_v at_o the_o high_a there_o be_v three_o bishopprickes_n in_o ulster_n namely_o derry_n rapho_n and_o clogh_a which_o neither_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n do_v ever_o bestow_v though_o they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a patron_n thereof_o so_o as_o king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o do_v ever_o supply_v those_o see_v with_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n either_o of_o great_a negligence_n or_o of_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n after_o he_o sir_n john_n perrot_n who_o hold_v perrot_n the_o last_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o three_o principal_a point_n first_o in_o establish_v the_o great_a composition_n of_o conaght_n in_o which_o service_n the_o wisdom_n and_o industry_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n do_v concur_v with_o he_o next_o in_o reduce_v the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o seven_o shire_n namely_o ardmagh_n monahan_n tirone_n coleraine_n devegall_n fermannagh_n &_o cavan_n though_o in_o his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o these_o new_a county_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o the_o people_n leave_v to_o be_v rule_v still_o by_o their_o own_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o law_n and_o last_o by_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o land_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o monster_n and_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o english_a though_o that_o plantation_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o point_n after_o sir_n john_n perrot_n sir_n william_n fitzwilliams_n reformation_n do_v good_a service_n in_o two_o other_o point_n first_o in_o raise_v a_o composition_n in_o monster_n and_o then_o in_o settle_v the_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenante_n in_o monahan_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o state_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n &_o what_o policy_n and_o success_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o have_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o we_o find_v that_o before_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n they_o do_v chief_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n not_o respect_v the_o mere_a irish_a who_o they_o repute_v as_o alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o after_o king_n henry_n 7._o have_v unite_v the_o rose_n they_o labour_v to_o reduce_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o which_o work_n to_o what_o pass_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v whereof_o sometime_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o conceit_n compare_v these_o late_a governor_n who_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o civil_a affair_n in_o ireland_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v good_a king_n but_o they_o do_v not_o cut_v down_o the_o grove_n and_o high_a place_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n still_o to_o burn_v incense_n &_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o they_o so_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n &_o sir_n john_n perrot_n be_v good_a governor_n but_o they_o do_v not_o abolish_v the_o irish_a custom_n nor_o execute_v the_o law_n in_o the_o irish_a country_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v their_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o to_o remain_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o the_o happy_a reign_n reign_n of_o my_o most_o gracious_a lord_n &_o master_n k._n james_n in_o who_o time_n as_o there_o have_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o great_a felicity_n so_o this_o among_o other_o may_v be_v number_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v be_v full_o supply_v in_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v more_o do_v in_o the_o work_n &_o reformation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o 440._o year_n which_o be_v pass_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v first_o attempt_v howbeit_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n here_o in_o reform_v of_o this_o kingdom_n since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o part_n and_o passage_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o express_v they_o full_o will_v require_v a_o several_a treatise_n beside_o i_o for_o my_o part_n since_o i_o have_v not_o flatter_v the_o former_a time_n but_o have_v plain_o lay_v open_a the_o negligence_n and_o error_n of_o every_o age_n that_o be_v past_a will_v not_o willing_o seem_v to_o flatter_v the_o present_a by_o amplify_a the_o diligence_n and_o true_a judgement_n of_o those_o servitor_n that_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplication_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n howbeit_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o aswell_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o