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raise_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n but_o he_o leave_v those_o and_o so_o many_o more_o force_n behind_o he_o that_o his_o son_n alexander_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o valour_n for_o this_o king_n excel_v most_o in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o general_n stoutness_n of_o spirit_n and_o clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o a_o preface_n set_v forth_o his_o action_n before_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n make_v first_o some_o short_a remark_n of_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o chap._n i._n philip_n a_o hostage_n at_o thebes_n make_v his_o escape_n 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murder_v he_o and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n by_o perdiccas_n who_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o kill_v conjuncture_n kill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o critical_a conjuncture_n in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o a_o king_n philip_n the_o brother_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o a_o very_a shatter_v condition_n for_o there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o macedonian_n kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v in_o such_o consternation_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o illyrian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n leave_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o war._n 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o paeones_n neighbour_n to_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o waste_v their_o country_n
the_o other_o that_o pursue_v she_o she_o get_v off_o but_o all_o make_v one_o way_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o such_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n throng_v together_o in_o one_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n the_o queen_n soldier_n miserable_o perish_v by_o tread_v down_o one_o another_o under_o foot_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a horse_n and_o foot_n lie_v tumble_v promiscuous_o one_o over_o another_o when_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o indian_n at_o their_o heel_n the_o consternation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o on_o both_o side_n the_o bridge_n be_v tumble_v over_o into_o the_o river_n but_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v have_v get_v over_o semiramis_n cause_v the_o cord_n and_o tenon_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v cut_v which_o do_v the_o boat_n which_o be_v before_o join_v together_o and_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n not_o in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v now_o 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the_o kingdom_n which_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o time_n of_o her_o old_a age_n and_o become_v famous_a for_o her_o many_o great_a and_o wonderful_a act_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o historian_n various_o relate_v concern_v she_o chap._n ii_o ninyas_n succeed_v semiramis_n his_o close_a and_o slothful_a manner_n of_o life_n the_o reign_n of_o sardanapalus_n his_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n his_o epitaph_n depose_v by_o arbaces_n the_o mede_n and_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n overturn_v nineveh_n raze_v after_o her_o death_n ninyas_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n succeed_v and_o ninyas_n 3._o ninyas_n reign_v peaceable_o nothing_o at_o all_o like_o his_o mother_n for_o valour_n and_o martial_a affair_n for_o he_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n shut_v up_o in_o his_o place_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v never_o see_v of_o any_o but_o of_o his_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n for_o be_v give_v up_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o shake_v off_o all_o care_n and_o every_o 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eject_v by_o the_o thracian_n call_v edones_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o ten_o thousand_o men._n but_o these_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o thracian_n at_o drabiscum_n two_o year_n after_o the_o thracian_n recover_v the_o city_n under_o apion_n their_o general_n this_o city_n subject_a to_o so_o frequent_a change_n of_o war_n brasidas_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o subdue_v to_o this_o end_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o suburb_n the_o next_o day_n they_o of_o 425._o ant._n chr._n 425._o amphipolis_n be_v great_o terrify_v surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o that_o will_v may_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o effect_n with_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v in_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v sime_fw-la and_o galepsus_n both_o 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succinct_a a_o account_n as_o we_o can_v trace_v the_o step_n of_o homer_n hesiod_n and_o orpheus_n george_n monachus_n or_o the_o monk_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a a_o chronical_a history_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n concern_v the_o corinthian_a kingdom_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o remain_v we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o corinth_n and_o sicyon_n how_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o dorean_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o peloponnesus_n except_o the_o arcadian_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o ancient_a seat_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o leave_v out_o corinth_n in_o the_o division_n send_v messenger_n to_o aletes_n and_o give_v he_o the_o say_a province_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n this_o man_n become_v very_o famous_a and_o enlarge_v corinth_n where_o he_o reign_v 38_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o elder_a and_o next_o of_o kin_n ever_o succeed_v 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the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n where_o a_o new_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v which_o come_v thus_o to_o pass_v be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o white_a a_o alba_n be_v white_a white_a sow_n then_o big_a with_o young_a make_v her_o escape_n and_o run_v away_o to_o a_o hill_n whither_o she_o be_v pursue_v and_o there_o she_o bring_v forth_o 30_o pig_n aeneas_n wonder_v at_o the_o accident_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n forthwith_o go_v about_o to_o settle_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o place_n but_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n to_o desist_v and_o not_o to_o build_v till_o after_o 30_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v he_o leave_v off_o his_o design_n till_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v complete_v the_o eclogue_n or_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n out_o of_o the_o 21_o st_o 22_o do_v 23_o do_v 24_o the_o 25_o the_o and_o 26_o the_o book_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o 21_o book_n 1._o all_o vice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o every_o wise_a man_n but_o especial_o covetousness_n for_o this_o through_o hope_n and_o desire_n of_o gain_n prompt_v many_o to_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o so_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n to_o mankind_n for_o be_v 299._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olymp._n 119._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 299._o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o high_a sphere_n of_o wickedness_n it_o involve_v not_o only_o mean_a man_n but_o even_o king_n themselves_o in_o extreme_a calamity_n for_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n as_o a_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n out_o of_o his_o insatiable_a desire_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o four_o other_o king_n who_o join_v against_o he_o viz._n ptolemy_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n seleucus_n king_n of_o babylon_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n and_o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n king_n of_o macedonia_n perish_v in_o battle_n 7._o battle_n at_o issus_n in_o phrygia_n plut._n in_o pyrrhus_n anian_n lib._n 7._o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o multitude_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n though_o afterward_o bury_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n and_o his_o son_n demetrius_n with_o his_o mother_n stratonice_n who_o be_v then_o in_o cilicia_n be_v force_v to_o sail_v away_o with_o all_o the_o wealth_n they_o have_v to_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n 2._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n burn_v all_o the_o macedonian_a fleet_n and_o so_o free_v corcyra_n when_o corcyra_n agathocles_n free_v corcyra_n it_o be_v besiege_a by_o cassander_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o very_o near_o and_o likely_a to_o be_v take_v oh_o the_o many_o uncertainty_n of_o war_n for_o folly_n and_o fraud_n many_o time_n effect_v as_o great_a thing_n as_o true_a valour_n and_o courage_n 3._o agathocles_n be_v return_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n from_o corcyra_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o ligurian_o and_o tyrrhenian_o who_o be_v his_o mercenary_a soldier_n have_v assist_v those_o sword_n agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n put_v 2000_o mercenary_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o kill_v his_o son_n archagathus_n in_o his_o absence_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o brutii_n desert_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v their_o city_n call_v italy_n call_v aetini_n people_n of_o sicily_n agathocles_n take_v crotona_n in_o italy_n aethas_n but_o the_o barbarian_n in_o great_a number_n fall_v upon_o he_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n cut_v off_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o he_o return_v to_o syracuse_n 4._o agathocles_n rig_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o sail_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o march_v his_o army_n to_o crotona_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o to_o menedemus_n king_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v his_o particular_a friend_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v mere_o to_o deceive_v he_o and_o purpose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v away_o his_o daughter_n lanassa_n with_o a_o royal_a fleet_n to_o epirus_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o by_o this_o fraud_n he_o come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v unprovided_a and_o never_o suspect_v he_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o block_v up_o the_o place_n by_o a_o wall_n draw_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o have_v by_o his_o mine_n and_o batteries_n ruine_v the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o town_n the_o crotonean_n out_o of_o fear_n open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n who_o break_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n first_o rifle_v all_o the_o house_n and_o then_o put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o
the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o water_n be_v boil_v and_o therefore_o this_o river_n be_v sweet_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n do_v natural_o dulcorate_a water_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v easy_o refute_v for_o its_o plain_o impossible_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o opposite_a zone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o but_o if_o any_o yet_o shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v say_v i_o must_v in_o short_a say_v it_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o be_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v disprove_v and_o place_v a_o inhabitable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o device_n they_o have_v make_v it_o impossible_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o confute_v they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o those_o who_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o shall_v prove_v what_o they_o say_v either_o by_o good_a authority_n or_o strength_n of_o reason_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o only_o the_o river_n nile_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o other_o opposite_a zone_n have_v we_o not_o other_o river_n that_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v absurd_a for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n and_o thereupon_o become_v sweet_a it_o will_v have_v no_o productive_a quality_n either_o of_o fish_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o beast_n for_o all_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v change_v by_o fire_n be_v altogether_o incapable_a to_o breed_v any_o live_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o nile_n contradict_v this_o decoction_n and_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v of_o its_o increase_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n of_o oenopides_n of_o chios_n be_v this_o the_o water_n say_v he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o summertime_n be_v cold_a and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o deep_a well_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a winter_n they_o be_v the_o least_o cold_a but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o nile_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v grow_v low_a and_o contract_v because_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n exhale_v much_o of_o the_o water_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o regard_n no_o rain_n fall_v in_o egypt_n but_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o long_o exhale_v than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n fill_v without_o any_o obstruction_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o many_o river_n in_o africa_n who_o mouth_n lie_v parallel_n with_o this_o river_n and_o run_v the_o like_a course_n yet_o overflow_v not_o like_o nile_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o rise_v in_o winter_n and_o fall_v in_o summer_n which_o clear_o evince_v his_o falsity_n who_o endeavour_n with_o a_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n day_n cause_n this_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n at_o this_o day_n agartharchides_n of_o cnidus_n come_v near_a for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v yearly_o continual_a rain_n september_n rain_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o autumn_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o nile_n to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o then_o flow_v only_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a spring-head_n and_o to_o overflow_v in_o summer_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o ra_n and_o though_o none_o hitherto_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o inundation_n yet_o he_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o give_v any_o substantial_a reason_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n he_o say_v give_v some_o confirmation_n to_o his_o opinion_n for_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o affirm_v that_o abundance_n of_o snow_n fall_v every_o year_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o india_n at_o certain_a time_n there_o fall_v abundance_n of_o hail_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o that_o near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n in_o summertime_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o ethiopia_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o this_o disorder_n of_o the_o air_n whirl_v about_o occasion_n many_o storm_n of_o rain_n in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v much_o high_a than_o egypt_n be_v soak_v with_o continual_a rains_n wherewith_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v overflow_v especial_o since_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n now_o relate_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n contrary_a to_o those_o in_o our_o own_o climate_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o disbelieve_v they_o for_o with_o we_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v cloudy_a and_o boisterous_a whereas_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o europe_n be_v fierce_a and_o violent_a but_o in_o those_o region_n low_a and_o almost_o insensible_a but_o however_o after_o all_o though_o we_o can_v heap_v up_o variety_n of_o argument_n against_o all_o these_o author_n concern_v the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v shall_v suffice_v lest_o we_o shall_v transgress_v those_o bound_n of_o brevity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o have_v therefore_o divide_v this_o book_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o into_o two_o part_n have_v before_o determine_v to_o keep_v within_o moderate_a bound_n we_o shall_v now_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v further_a remarkable_a in_o egypt_n coherent_a with_o those_o before_o begin_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a chap._n iu._n the_o first_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n god_n and_o demigod_n their_o reign_n in_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n menis_n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a work_n thebes_n build_v by_o busiris_n the_o stately_a sepulcher_n oblisk_n and_o temple_n there_o a_o description_n of_o osimanduas_n sepulchre_n memphis_n build_v by_o uchoreus_fw-la meris_n lake_n sesostris_n or_o sesoosis_n his_o famous_a expedition_n and_o great_a work_n the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o in_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o what_o the_o egyptian_n say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o those_o god_n that_o build_v city_n in_o egypt_n and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o their_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n by_o the_o egyptian_n moreover_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o egypt_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o nile_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n concern_v it_o wherein_o likewise_o be_v set_v down_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o several_a writer_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v handle_v and_o go_v through_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o former_a after_o we_o have_v distinct_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n we_o shall_v then_o begin_v with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o down_o to_o amasis_n they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n in_o ancient_a time_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o root_n
overflow_v the_o land_n and_o so_o cause_v fen_n and_o stand_a pond_n nor_o by_o flow_v too_o little_a prejudice_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o water_n to_o this_o end_n he_o cut_v a_o trench_n all_o along_o from_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n fourscore_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o plethras_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o plethras_n three_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a into_o this_o he_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n sometime_o run_v and_o at_o other_o time_n divert_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o over_o the_o field_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o seasonable_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o sluice_n which_o he_o sometime_o open_v and_o at_o other_o time_n shut_v up_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n for_o these_o sluice_n can_v not_o be_v open_v or_o shut_v at_o a_o less_o charge_n than_o fifty_o talent_n this_o lake_n continue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o these_o purpose_n to_o our_o very_a day_n and_o be_v only_o now_o in_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o compass_n only_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o myris_n or_o meris_fw-la to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n leave_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o he_o build_v a_o sepulchre_n and_o two_o pyramid_n one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o queen_n a_o furlong_n in_o height_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o place_v two_o marble_n statue_n seat_v in_o a_o throne_n design_v by_o these_o monument_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o this_o lake_n he_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o buy_v her_o thing_n her_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o other_o fine_a thing_n pin_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n every_o day_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n be_v take_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v continual_o to_o salt_n they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v multitude_n of_o people_n can_v hardly_o perform_v it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o egyptian_n relate_v of_o myris_n seven_o descent_n after_o they_o say_v rawl_n say_v sesostris_n in_o the_o time_n the_o israelite_n be_v in_o egypt_n sir_n walter_n rawl_n sesoosis_n reign_v who_o excel_v all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o great_a and_o famous_a action_n but_o not_o only_o the_o greek_a writer_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o this_o king_n but_o likewise_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o 20._o and_o bard_n usher_n ann._n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amenophis_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2513_o and_o this_o expedition_n be_v the_o nine_o first_o year_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n usher_n ann._n p._n 20._o poet_n relate_v various_a and_o different_a story_n concern_v he_o we_o shall_v relate_v such_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o those_o 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by_o this_o mean_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v at_o man_n estate_n they_o be_v fit_a either_o to_o be_v commander_n or_o undertake_v any_o brave_a or_o noble_a action_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o their_o mind_n sesostris_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n into_o arabia_n by_o his_o father_n with_o who_o go_v his_o companion_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o toil_v and_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o hunt_n and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o then_o have_v at_o last_o overmaster_v all_o his_o fatigue_n and_o want_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n he_o conquer_v all_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v never_o before_o that_o time_n subdue_v afterward_o be_v send_v into_o the_o western_a part_n he_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o youth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n encourage_v 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way_n for_o he_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n full_o believe_v what_o the_o god_n have_v foretell_v he_o undertake_v at_o length_n this_o expedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o first_o make_v it_o his_o chief_n concern_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_n judge_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o effect_v what_o he_o design_v so_o far_o to_o engage_v his_o soldier_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v willing_o and_o ready_o venture_v nay_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o general_n and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o shall_v not_o contrive_v or_o hatch_v any_o rebellion_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o he_o oblige_v every_o one_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n work_v upon_o some_o by_o money_n other_o by_o give_v they_o land_n and_o many_o by_o free_a pardon_n and_o upon_o all_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o affable_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o free_v all_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n by_o pay_v what_o they_o owe_v of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n in_o the_o goal_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o thirty_o six_o part_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v province_n call_v province_n nomi_n over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v a_o nomarchus_n a_o nomarchus_n governor_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o manage_v all_o other_o affair_n relate_v to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a province_n out_o of_o these_o he_o choose_v the_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n of_o war_n and_o over_o all_o the_o several_a regiment_n and_o battalion_n he_o make_v those_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o commander_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o martial_a exercise_n and_o from_o their_o childhood_n hot_a and_o zealous_a after_o that_o which_o be_v brave_a and_o virtuous_a and_o that_o be_v knit_v together_o as_o brother_n in_o love_n and_o affection_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o to_o another_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v above_o seventeen_o hundred_o upon_o these_o companion_n of_o he_o he_o bestow_v large_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v only_o their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o war_n have_v therefore_o rendezvouze_v his_o army_n he_o march_v first_o against_o the_o
their_o hourly_a employment_n sacrifice_n diet_n etc._n etc._n their_o burial_n the_o division_n of_o egypt_n their_o trade_n in_o egypt_n court_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n proceed_n the_o several_a law_n of_o egypt_n beast_n and_o bird_n adore_v in_o egypt_n as_o lion_n wolf_n cat_n the_o bird_n ibis_n kite_n etc._n etc._n cost_v in_o their_o burial_n of_o these_o creature_n reason_n give_v of_o this_o adoration_n since_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o amasis_n leave_v for_o a_o while_n what_o remain_v till_o a_o more_o proper_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o may_v especial_o delight_v and_o profit_v the_o reader_n for_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o be_v great_o admire_v by_o the_o grecian_n so_o that_o every_o learned_a man_n earnest_o covet_v to_o travel_v into_o egypt_n to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o though_o the_o country_n ancient_o forbid_v all_o reception_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n and_o many_o of_o latter_a time_n as_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n and_o solon_n the_o lawgiver_n adventure_v to_o travel_v thither_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n assirm_v that_o letter_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o many_o other_o art_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a law_n be_v make_v and_o institute_v by_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o they_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o the_o native_a king_n of_o egypt_n have_v reign_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o their_o country_n for_o all_o that_o time_n have_v be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v civilise_a and_o bring_v up_o under_o good_a law_n and_o liberal_a education_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o we_o shall_v omit_v what_o herodotus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o egyptian_a history_n relate_v who_o wilful_o pursue_v and_o prefer_v prodigious_a story_n before_o truth_n and_o relate_v a_o company_n of_o fiction_n mere_o for_o sport_n and_o diversion_n sake_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v careful_o peruse_v and_o examine_v record_v in_o their_o book_n by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n live_v not_o after_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o other_o monarch_n egypt_n the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o control_v but_o in_o every_o thing_n conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n not_o only_o in_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o their_o daily_a private_a conversation_n and_o their_o very_a meal_n and_o diet._n for_o among_o their_o attendant_n they_o have_v neither_o slave_n for_o servant_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o house_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n after_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n bring_v up_o and_o educate_v more_o noble_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o have_v such_o noble_a attendant_n upon_o his_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o high_a rank_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o with_o he_o night_n and_o day_n he_o may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a and_o blame-worthy_a for_o no_o prince_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v very_o wicked_a except_o he_o have_v some_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o lust_n there_o be_v hour_n set_v apart_o in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o king_n apart_o hour_n set_v apart_o be_v to_o do_v something_o enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o indulge_v himself_o in_o his_o pleasure_n when_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o peruse_v all_o the_o public_a letter_n and_o advice_n send_v from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o may_v order_v his_o concern_v the_o better_a by_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o wash_v himself_o and_o put_v on_o his_o splendid_a robe_n and_o the_o ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n he_o go_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n when_o the_o victim_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o high_a king_n the_o priest_n prayer_n for_o the_o king_n priest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n stand_v round_o about_o he_o to_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o health_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n who_o righteous_o rule_v and_o govern_v his_o subject_n wherein_o he_o recount_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n his_o kindness_n to_o his_o people_n how_o continent_n just_o magnanimous_a and_o faithful_a he_o be_v how_o bountiful_a and_o what_o a_o master_n he_o be_v over_o all_o inordinate_a appetite_n and_o passion_n how_o he_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o inflice_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n less_o than_o their_o desert_n and_o bountiful_a in_o distribute_v of_o his_o reward_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o such_o like_a commendation_n he_o at_o last_o pronounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o all_o such_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n as_o have_v be_v ignorant_o commit_v yet_o withal_o clear_v the_o king_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v and_o gild_n upon_o his_o minister_n and_o adviser_n and_o this_o the_o priest_n do_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o induce_v and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o a_o awe_n of_o the_o god_n and_o to_o live_v so_o as_o may_v be_v please_v to_o they_o and_o likewise_o by_o praise_n and_o commendation_n rather_o gentle_o to_o win_v upon_o he_o than_o by_o harsh_a and_o rugged_a rebuke_n to_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtuous_a action_n afterward_o when_o the_o king_n have_v view_v the_o entrails_n and_o read_v and_o atone_v the_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n history_n read_v finish_v his_o sacrifice_n the_o priest_n read_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a record_n the_o edict_n law_n and_o most_o useful_a and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v serious_o consider_v and_o ponder_v upon_o what_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o those_o example_n and_o imitate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n there_o prescribe_v for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o set_v time_n allot_v for_o dispatch_n of_o public_a business_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o likewise_o for_o take_v of_o the_o air_n bathe_v lie_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o almost_o every_o action_n of_o their_o life_n the_o custom_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o king_n to_o feed_v upon_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n diet._n diet._n as_o veal_n and_o goose_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n according_a to_o a_o stint_a measure_n which_o may_v neither_o overcharge_v their_o stomach_n nor_o make_v they_o drink_v such_o a_o moderate_a diet_n be_v prescribe_v as_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v order_v by_o a_o skilful_a physician_n for_o health_n sake_n than_o by_o a_o lawmaker_n it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o very_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n for_o his_o daily_a food_n but_o much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o public_a business_n condemn_v or_o punish_v any_o man_n to_o gratify_v his_o own_o humour_n or_o revenge_n or_o for_o any_o other_o unjust_a passion_n judgement_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o gratify_v the_o king_n passion_n cause_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a as_o the_o law_n have_v order_v in_o every_o particular_a case_n the_o king_n observe_v those_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a or_o be_v uneasy_a under_o it_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o live_v most_o desirable_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o judge_v that_o all_o other_o man_n who_o inconsiderate_o indulge_v their_o natural_a appetite_n do_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a loss_n or_o apparent_a hazard_n at_o the_o least_o yea_o that_o some_o though_o they_o know_v beforehand_o that_o what_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v ill_a and_o unjustifiable_a yet_o overcome_v either_o with_o
and_o the_o illyrian_n raise_v again_o great_a force_n and_o design_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n one_o macedon_n one_o son_n of_o aeâ—opus_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n pausanias_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o enemy_n to_o philip_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v aeropus_n restore_v argaeus_n another_o son_n of_o aeropus_n argaeus_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v send_v away_o their_o general_n mantias_n with_o three_o thousand_o well-armed_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a well_o provide_v navy_n hereupon_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o the_o storm_n that_o then_o threaten_v they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o fear_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n philip_z nothing_o discourage_v with_o those_o dreadful_a cloud_n of_o mischief_n that_o seem_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n by_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o daily_a assembly_n retain_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o eloquence_n wherein_o he_o excel_v stir_v they_o up_o to_o be_v courageous_a revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n then_o set_v upon_o reform_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o complete_o arm_v his_o man_n and_o train_v they_o every_o day_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o other_o posture_n of_o war._n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o new_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o close_a body_n imitate_v the_o hero_n at_o troy_n in_o lock_v their_o shield_n one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gain_v in_o his_o converse_n and_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n both_o by_o his_o bounty_n at_o present_a and_o his_o generous_a promise_n of_o future_a reward_n very_o politic_o likewise_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o engine_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o many_o and_o various_a 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o mischief_n that_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o athenian_n make_v it_o their_o great_a business_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o that_o argaeus_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o amphipolis_n the_o amphipolis_n city_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n he_o send_v likewise_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o paeones_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n other_o he_o ensnare_v with_o fair_a and_o win_a promise_n and_o for_o the_o present_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o prevent_v likewise_o pausanias_n from_o be_v restore_v by_o bribe_v the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n manthias_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n be_v arrive_v at_o macedonia_n at_o methone_n in_o macedonia_n methone_n there_o lay_v but_o send_v aegaeus_n before_o with_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_n to_o macedonia_n to_o aegae_n in_o macedonia_n aegae_n come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o aegaean_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o return_n and_o to_o appear_v the_o first_o for_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o none_o consent_v he_o go_v back_o to_o methone_n present_o after_o philip_n advance_v with_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n have_v first_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fugitive_n he_o dismiss_v by_o agreement_n philip_n be_v now_o conqueror_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n great_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v they_o hearty_a and_o eager_a to_o undergo_v further_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o thracian_n plant_v a_o colony_n at_o crenides_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v which_o the_o king_n afterward_o call_v philippi_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o inhabitant_n from_o this_o time_n theopompus_n of_o chiâ—s_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o philip_n and_o continue_v it_o in_o fifty_o eight_o book_n of_o which_o five_o be_v controvert_v afterward_o eucharist_n we_o be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la servilius_n and_o lucius_n genucius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o proposal_n of_o peace_n 357._o olymp._n 105._o 2._o an._n m._n 3613._o ant._n ch._n 357._o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n in_o amphipolis_n be_v therefore_o thus_o free_v from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeones_n be_v dead_a he_o judge_v that_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o paeones_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o enter_v their_o country_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o still_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o illyrium_n now_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalmatian_n or_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n remain_v a_o eyesore_a to_o he_o who_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v continual_o at_o work_n to_o bring_v under_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n have_v spirit_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o illyrian_n country_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n bardylis_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n first_o send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o town_n that_o they_o then_o have_v to_o which_o philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o before_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n bardylis_n confide_v 357_o ant._n ch._n 357_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o former_a victory_n march_v forth_o against_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o they_o sudden_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o it_o philip_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o macedonian_n command_v his_o horse_n to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o he_o himself_o charge_v the_o front_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a engagement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o tilâ—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o tilâ—_n foursquare_n body_n and_o valiant_o join_v battle_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v such_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n many_o fell_a but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v now_o here_o and_o then_o there_o according_a as_o the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o combatant_n give_v vigour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o business_n at_o length_n when_o the_o horse_n charge_v both_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n and_o philip_n with_o his_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v like_o a_o hero_n in_o the_o front_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v outright_o who_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v a_o long_a way_n after_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n philip_n at_o length_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o the_o illyrian_n send_v another_o embassy_n and_o procure_v a_o peace_n have_v first_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o macedon_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o illyrian_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o seven_o thousand_o men._n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o macedonia_n and_o illyrium_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n chap._n ii_o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o toung_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n peoples_n tauromenum_fw-la the_o civil_a war_n in_o euboea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o
upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o phoenicia_n especial_o upon_o the_o sidonian_n to_o this_o end_n he_o rendevouse_v all_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o babylon_n and_o present_o march_v away_o against_o the_o phaenician_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o caelicia_n join_v together_o against_o the_o phaenicans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n procure_v for_o their_o assistance_n four_o thousand_o greek_a mercenary_n from_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a with_o these_o and_o a_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o engage_v with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o get_v the_o day_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o phoenicia_n the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o other_o there_o be_v nine_o great_a city_n in_o this_o island_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o the_o other_o small_a to_n every_o one_o have_v its_o several_a king_n who_o manage_v all_o public_a affair_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n these_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o phaenician_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o own_o several_a dominion_n 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o artaxerxes_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o insolence_n write_v to_o garieus_n to_o or_o garieus_n idrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n then_o late_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o all_o his_o ancestor_n be_v before_o he_o to_o raise_v he_o both_o land_n and_o sea-force_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o sail_n and_o send_v on_o board_n eight_o thousand_o mercenary_n for_o cyprus_n under_o the_o command_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n before_o king_n of_o the_o island_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o lander_v in_o cyprus_n they_o march_v then_o straight_o to_o salamina_n the_o great_a of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o so_o strait_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o salamis_n salamina_n in_o cyprus_n besiege_v or_o salamis_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o island_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o be_v grow_v very_o rich_a so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v now_o the_o power_n to_o range_v over_o the_o country_n have_v get_v together_o great_a booty_n which_o plenty_n and_o confluence_n be_v noise_v abroad_o many_o sn_a the_o opposite_a continent_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n come_v slock_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o silisia_n to_o the_o persian_a camp_n the_o army_n of_o photion_n and_o evagoras_n be_v increase_v to_o double_a the_o number_n the_o petty_a king_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o much_o terrify_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v cyprus_n at_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o babylon_n and_o make_v towards_o phoenicia_n but_o mentor_n general_n of_o the_o sidonian_n when_o he_o hear_v how_o great_a a_o army_n be_v approach_v and_o consider_v how_o unequal_a in_o number_n the_o rebel_n be_v he_o private_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n to_o that_o end_n he_o secret_o dispatch_v away_o from_o sidon_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o his_o own_o call_v thessalion_n to_o artaxerxes_n promise_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v he_o in_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n more_o especial_o able_a to_o serve_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o place_n in_o egypt_n and_o know_v exact_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n over_o the_o river_n nile_n the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o please_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o thessalion_n say_v and_o promise_v he_o will_v not_o only_o 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o pardon_v mentor_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o will_v bountiful_o reward_v he_o if_o he_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o thessalion_n further_o add_v that_o mentor_n will_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v his_o word_n by_o give_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v as_o be_v disinherit_v that_o he_o give_v up_o thessalion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n with_o command_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n he_o only_o say_v thus_o thou_o o_o king_n do_v what_o thou_o please_v but_o mentor_n who_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v all_o i_o have_v say_v will_v perform_v nothing_o that_o be_v promise_v because_o thou_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n on_o thy_o part_n upon_o hear_v of_o which_o the_o king_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o discharge_v the_o man_n and_o so_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o kiâ—â—_n his_o his_o hand_n to_o kiâ—â—_n right_a hand_n to_o the_o thessalion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o certain_a earnest_n among_o the_o persian_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v then_o he_o return_v to_o sidon_n and_o secret_o impart_v to_o mentor_n what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n count_v it_o his_o great_a happiness_n if_o he_o can_v subdue_v egypt_n which_o he_o have_v before_o attempt_v in_o vain_a send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o solicit_v for_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o they_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n return_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v continue_v still_o friend_n to_o the_o persian_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o supply_v they_o with_o force_n but_o the_o theban_n command_v a_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a man_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o locrates_n the_o argive_n likewise_o furnish_v he_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n but_o send_v no_o captain_n with_o they_o because_o the_o king_n have_v express_o by_o name_n appoint_v nicostratus_n to_o command_v they_o and_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o contradict_v he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n both_o as_o to_o council_n and_o execution_n have_v both_o valour_n and_o prudence_n assistant_n one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o he_o be_v of_o vast_a strength_n of_o body_n imitate_v hercules_n in_o his_o arm_n he_o carry_v both_o a_o club_n and_o a_o lion_n skin_n in_o every_o battle_n neither_o be_v the_o grecian_n who_o inhabit_v 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n want_v on_o their_o part_n but_o send_v out_o six_o thousand_o man_n so_o that_o all_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o the_o grecian_n amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o but_o before_o these_o come_v up_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v through_o syria_n and_o enter_v phoenicia_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o sidon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o make_v preparation_n the_o sidonian_n have_v be_v very_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n and_o beside_o have_v draw_v a_o treble_a deep_a and_o broad_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a wall_n round_o the_o city_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o brave_a body_n of_o tall_a handsome_a and_o stout_a man_n of_o the_o citizen_n well_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o school_n and_o this_o city_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n for_o wealth_n and_o all_o other_o sumptuous_a ornament_n both_o for_o state_n and_o grandeur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hundred_o galley_n of_o three_o and_o five_o oar_n on_o a_o bank_n and_o now_o greek_a now_o here_o mentor_n be_v put_v for_o tennes_n in_o the_o greek_a tennes_n become_v a_o party_n with_o mentor_n who_o command_v the_o mercenary_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o the_o treachery_n and_o leave_v mentor_n to_o keep_v a_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o himself_o go_v out_o with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n upon_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o phaenician_o for_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v senator_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o these_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o ariaxerxes_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v near_o
together_o for_o their_o remain_a liberty_n but_o the_o athenian_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n from_o alexander_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a and_o firm_a in_o their_o duty_n but_o many_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o enrol_v their_o name_n as_o soldier_n for_o the_o army_n so_o as_o according_a as_o every_o city_n be_v able_a they_o send_v forth_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o youth_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o at_o stake_n and_o make_v agis_n general_n antipater_n hear_v of_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o greek_n compose_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n in_o thrace_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n into_o greece_n have_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o greek_a auxiliary_n as_o confederate_n hereupon_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o agis_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n be_v kill_v and_o at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v stand_v to_o it_o stout_o for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o their_o confederate_n give_v ground_n likewise_o retreat_v towards_o sparta_n there_o fall_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o five_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o of_o those_o with_o antipater_n three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o agis_n have_v fight_v with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o resolution_n and_o receive_v many_o wound_n he_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o soldier_n in_o order_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n but_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v no_o likelihood_n to_o escape_v he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n forthwith_o to_o be_v go_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o their_o country_n he_o himself_o remain_v and_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v it_o out_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o kill_v several_a of_o the_o assailant_n till_o at_o length_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o there_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n thus_o far_o for_o europe_n we_o shall_v now_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n chap._n vii_o alexander_n come_v to_o babylon_n the_o wealth_n find_v there_o view_v his_o troop_n at_o sitacana_n the_o riches_n there_o thence_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o uxians_n march_n towards_o persepolis_n a_o company_n of_o maim_a greek_n meet_v alexander_n his_o bounty_n to_o they_o he_o take_v persepolis_n give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o persepolis_n alexander_n feast_n at_o persepolis_n persepolis_n burn_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thais_n darius_n murder_v darius_n be_v rout_v at_o arabela_n flee_v towards_o the_o high_a province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v both_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n recruit_v himself_o and_o likewise_o have_v more_o time_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n he_o come_v first_o to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n and_o there_o receive_v his_o break_a troop_n that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o arm_v again_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o arms._n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n and_o commander_n in_o bactria_n and_o the_o upper_a praefecture_n wish_v they_o to_o abide_v firm_a to_o he_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n enter_v arbela_n where_o he_o find_v abundance_n of_o rich_a furniture_n of_o the_o king_n and_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o barbarian_n amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n but_o because_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v infect_v through_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o body_n that_o lay_v there_o slay_v he_o present_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o come_v with_o all_o his_o babylon_n alexander_n come_v to_o babylon_n force_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o be_v cheerful_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n afford_v to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o there_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v after_o the_o many_o toil_n and_o difficulty_n they_o have_v undergo_v and_o thus_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o all_o thing_n desirable_a and_o free_a and_o noble_a entertainment_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n above_o thirty_o day_n then_o he_o make_v agatho_n of_o pydna_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o hundred_o macedonian_n to_o apollodorus_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o menetes_n of_o pelea_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prefecture_n as_o far_o as_o to_o cilicia_n and_o order_v they_o to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v and_o give_v they_o a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v mithrinas_n who_o betray_v the_o castle_n of_o sardis_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o armenia_n of_o the_o money_n that_o he_o find_v in_o babylon_n he_o give_v to_o every_o horseman_n l._n horseman_n about_o 19_o l._n six_o minas_n to_o every_o auxiliary_a five_o to_o each_o of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n two_o and_o to_o every_o foreign_a mercenary_a two_o month_n pay_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o babylon_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o march_n there_o come_v to_o he_o recruit_n from_o antipater_n five_o hundred_o macedonian_a horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n six_o hundred_o he_o recruit_n come_v to_o he_o thracian_a horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o trallian_n from_o peloponnesus_n four_o thousand_o 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o foot_n and_o almost_o a_o thousand_o horse_n among_o these_o be_v send_v fifty_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a friend_n from_o macedonia_n design_v by_o their_o father_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n have_v receive_v these_o he_o march_v forward_o and_o come_v after_o six_o decampment_n into_o the_o province_n of_o sitacina_n and_o here_o he_o stay_v several_a day_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n his_o soldier_n shall_v refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o tedious_a march_n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n and_o account_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o so_o to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n both_o by_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o officer_n all_o which_o he_o forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o deserve_a with_o the_o utmost_a care_n possible_a he_o advance_v many_o from_o very_o considerable_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n to_o much_o high_a preferment_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o both_o promote_v his_o officer_n and_o gain_v their_o heart_n and_o affection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v care_n also_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o by_o many_o new_a invention_n put_v every_o thing_n into_o a_o better_a order_n and_o posture_n than_o they_o be_v before_o to_o conclude_v when_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v every_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o point_n observant_a to_o his_o command_n and_o be_v assure_v for_o valour_n they_o will_v give_v ground_n to_o none_o he_o march_v forward_o in_o order_n to_o finish_v by_o fight_v what_o further_o remain_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n he_o present_o without_o any_o difficulty_n gain_v the_o possession_n 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o of_o susa_n the_o royal_a city_n the_o most_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v voluntary_o surrender_v to_o he_o by_o abuletes_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n but_o some_o writer_n susa_n enter_v susa_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o darius_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v both_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o this_o end_n that_o alexander_n be_v take_v up_o with_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o famous_a and_o noble_a city_n and_o load_v himself_o with_o vast_a treasure_n darius_n may_v gain_v more_o time_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o fresh_a
persepolis_n and_o in_o his_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o teridates_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o he_o signify_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o haste_v away_o and_o prevent_v those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v persepolis_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v a_o swift_a march_n and_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n then_o lay_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n a_o most_o sad_a spectacle_n present_v itself_o which_o stir_v up_o just_a hatred_n against_o the_o author_n pity_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v and_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o all_o the_o beholder_n for_o there_o meet_v he_o certain_a greek_n who_o the_o former_a king_n of_o persia_n have_v make_v captive_n and_o slave_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n they_o be_v near_o eight_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o then_o old_a man_n and_o all_o alexander_n a_o company_n of_o greek_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n mâ—t_n alexander_n maim_a some_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n some_o their_o ear_n and_o other_o their_o nose_n cut_v off_o if_o any_o be_v expert_a in_o any_o art_n and_o have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o all_o his_o outward_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o management_n of_o his_o art_n so_o that_o all_o that_o behold_v their_o venerable_a old_a age_n and_o the_o sad_a mangle_n of_o their_o body_n great_o pity_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o poor_a creature_n especial_o alexander_n so_o pity_v their_o sad_a condition_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reâ—rain_v from_o weep_v these_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v succour_n and_o relieve_v they_o in_o these_o their_o calamity_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v take_v special_a care_n of_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v see_v they_o send_v honourable_o to_o their_o own_o country_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v together_o and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o remain_v where_o they_o be_v than_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n for_o when_o they_o be_v return_v they_o shall_v be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n be_v mock_v and_o despise_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sad_a misfortune_n but_o if_o they_o continue_v together_o as_o fellow_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o calamity_n of_o their_o fellow-sufferer_n will_v be_v a_o alloy_n and_o some_o comfort_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o adversity_n upon_o this_o they_o make_v a_o second_o address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v to_o he_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o and_o desire_v he_o he_o will_v afford_v such_o relief_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o what_o they_o have_v determine_v and_o order_v to_o each_o of_o they_o three_o thousand_o l._n thousand_o near_o 100_o l._n drachma_n five_o suit_n of_o raiment_n to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o each_o woman_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o two_o yoke_n of_o ox_n fifty_o sheep_n and_o as_o many_o bushel_n many_o every_o medimna_n by_o some_o contaâ—â—_n eighteen_o 〈◊〉_d fifty_o bushel_n medimnas_n of_o wheat_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o tribute_n and_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o the_o officer_n employ_v that_o none_o shall_v offer_v they_o any_o injury_n and_o thus_o alexander_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a goodness_n and_o innate_a generosity_n comfort_v these_o poor_a miserable_a people_n he_o then_o call_v the_o macedonian_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o persepolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o plunder_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n except_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o any_o under_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o many_o age_n all_o the_o private_a house_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wealth_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v desirable_a the_o macedonian_n therefore_o force_v into_o the_o city_n put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o rifle_v and_o carry_v away_o every_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n among_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o rich_a and_o costly_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hurry_v away_o here_o and_o there_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o no_o less_o of_o gold_n great_a number_n of_o rich_a garment_n some_o of_o purple_a other_o embroider_v with_o gold_n all_o which_o become_v a_o plentiful_a prey_n to_o the_o ravenous_a soldier_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a seat_n royal_a of_o the_o persian_n once_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n and_o rifle_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o though_o every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o rich_a spoil_n yet_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v insatiable_a still_o thirst_v after_o more_o and_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a in_o plunder_v that_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o many_o who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v get_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o quarrel_n some_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n they_o divide_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o each_o take_v a_o share_n other_o in_o rage_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o lay_v hold_v upon_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o dispute_n they_o first_o ravish_v the_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o jewel_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o then_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o persepolis_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o glory_n and_o worldly_a felicity_n by_o so_o much_o more_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n then_o alexander_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o 328._o the_o treasure_n of_o persepolis_n ant._n ch._n 328._o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n that_o have_v be_v heap_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o that_o day_n for_o there_o be_v there_o find_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o talent_n reckon_v the_o gold_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o 13._o curtius_n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o silver_n part_v of_o this_o treasure_n he_o take_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o order_v another_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v treasure_v up_o at_o susa_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o order_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o mule_n both_o for_o draught_n and_o carriage_n and_o three_o thousand_o camel_n with_o packsaddle_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o babylon_n mesopotamia_n and_o susa_n and_o with_o these_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o the_o several_a place_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o because_o he_o extreme_o hate_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o utter_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v persepolis_n of_o who_o palace_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o stately_a structure_n we_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a if_o we_o say_v something_o this_o stately_a fabric_n or_o citadel_n be_v surround_v with_o persepolis_n the_o dâ—scription_n of_o persepolis_n a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o be_v sixteen_o cubit_n high_a adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o aspire_a turret_n the_o second_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o but_o as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v draw_v like_o a_o quadrant_n foursquare_n sixty_o cubit_n high_a all_o of_o the_o hard_a marble_n and_o so_o cement_v as_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o four_o side_n be_v brazen_a gate_n near_o to_o which_o be_v gallowes_n of_o brass_n twenty_o cubit_n high_a these_o raise_v to_o terrify_v the_o beholder_n 328._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cross_n of_o brass_n ant._n ch._n 328._o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o place_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o citadel_n about_o four_o hundred_o foot_n distant_a stand_v a_o mount_n call_v the_o royal_a mount_n for_o here_o be_v all_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o king_n many_o apartment_n and_o little_a cell_n be_v cut_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o which_o cell_n there_o be_v make_v no_o direct_a passage_n but_o the_o coffin_n with_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v
death_n be_v anoint_v himself_o and_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n that_o while_o lay_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o fetter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v then_o in_o chain_n fall_v off_o and_o unloose_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o of_o the_o watch_n pass_v through_o the_o court-gate_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o make_v straight_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o disturbance_n which_o fact_n be_v noise_v abroad_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o without_o any_o rebuke_n calm_o ask_v the_o man_n who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v so_o who_o plain_o and_o simple_o answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o this_o strange_a accident_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o augur_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o the_o evil_n portend_v if_o any_o be_v may_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v his_o robe_n again_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n his_o protector_n but_o however_o he_o continue_v much_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v foretell_v and_o fret_v against_o those_o philosopher_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o babylon_n but_o admire_v the_o art_n and_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o chaldaean_n to_o conclude_v he_o curse_v those_o who_o by_o subtle_a argument_n have_v dispute_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n not_o long_o after_o god_n show_v another_o prodigy_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o make_v the_o this_o he_o have_v new_o make_v haven_n at_o babylon_n and_o be_v come_v there_o they_o go_v on_o board_n with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n that_o attend_v he_o and_o while_o they_o be_v sail_v the_o king_n ship_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o several_a day_n together_o so_o as_o that_o he_o whole_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v at_o length_n carry_v through_o a_o narrow_a creek_n where_o bush_n and_o tree_n grow_v thick_a upon_o both_o side_n his_o turban_n or_o diadem_n by_o one_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v pluck_v off_o from_o his_o head_n and_o hurl_v into_o the_o water_n which_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n spy_v swim_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o it_o clap_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o swim_v back_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n he_o return_v at_o length_n safe_a with_o his_o diadem_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o again_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n concern_v this_o prodigy_n who_o advise_v he_o immediate_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o offer_v splendid_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n he_o be_v invite_v by_o one_o medius_n a_o thessalian_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o banquet_n where_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o cup_n and_o even_o drink_v with_o wine_n he_o quaff_v off_o the_o great_a bowl_n call_v hercules_n his_o cup_n whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o be_v then_o present_o lead_v out_o by_o his_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o noble_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o place_n those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o charge_n forthwith_o lay_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n and_o there_o diligent_o attend_v he_o his_o distemper_n increase_v his_o physician_n be_v call_v in_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o administer_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o relief_n at_o length_n his_o sickness_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o his_o pain_n so_o great_a that_o he_o himself_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n draw_v off_o his_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o perdiccas_n his_o commander_n than_o ask_v he_o to_o who_o sir_n do_v you_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o when_o he_o utter_v his_o last_o word_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o commander_n will_v solemnize_v his_o funeral_n when_o he_o be_v go_v with_o blood_n and_o contention_n and_o thus_o die_v alexander_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n have_v perform_v such_o mighty_a act_n as_o no_o king_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o death_n alexander_n death_n nor_o any_o since_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o some_o writer_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o deadly_a potion_n give_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v what_o they_o have_v report_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o antipater_n who_o alexander_n have_v make_v his_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o with_o olympias_n the_o king_n mother_n of_o which_o at_o first_o no_o great_a matter_n be_v make_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o of_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n and_o heartburning_n grow_a high_a and_o high_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o awe_n to_o the_o god_n conceive_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o gratify_v his_o mother_n whereupon_o he_o give_v many_o apparent_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o affection_n from_o antipater_n and_o as_o further_a fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n the_o put_n to_o death_n parmenio_n and_o philotas_n 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v and_o affright_v the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o order_v his_o son_n who_o be_v alexander_n cupbearer_n to_o put_v poison_n into_o his_o wine_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o europe_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o cassander_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n many_o historian_n dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o write_n of_o poison_n however_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o cassander_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o concern_v of_o alexander_n for_o he_o suffer_v the_o body_n of_o olympias_n after_o she_o be_v murder_v to_o lie_v with_o disdain_n unbury_v and_o he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o re-edify_a thebes_n which_o alexander_n have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a sisigambris_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o darius_n with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o her_o own_o desolate_a condition_n upon_o that_o account_n insomuch_o as_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n she_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o see_v the_o light_n and_o so_o the_o five_o day_n after_o die_v of_o hunger_n in_o extreme_a sorrow_n but_o with_o as_o much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n have_v now_o bring_v down_o our_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o we_o design_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n book_n xviii_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n preface_n preface_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o to_o foretell_v future_a event_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v even_o part_v with_o the_o body_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o this_o truth_n to_o which_o homer_n witness_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o hector_n when_o he_o be_v even_o breathe_v his_o last_o tell_v achilles_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n afterward_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v of_o many_o other_o of_o late_a time_n and_o confirm_v especial_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a who_o die_v at_o babylon_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o his_o commander_n and_o those_o about_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o he_o answer_v the_o most_o worthy_a best_a worthy_a or_o the_o best_a for_o i_o foresee_v say_v he_o that_o great_a and_o grievous_a quarrel_n among_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o i_o after_o my_o funeral_n which_o hapend_v according_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o principality_n and_o great_a war_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n break_v forth_o among_o they_o who_o action_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n which_o will_v clear_o evidence_n to_o the_o studious_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v now_o say_v the_o former_a comprehend_v all_o