nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n great_a profit_n dig_v up_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o about_o with_o fire_v the_o river_n soar_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o street-way_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o run_a water_n flow_v gentle_o northward_o and_o in_o its_o course_n pass_v by_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n call_v by_o author_n etc._n author_n in_o the_o saxon_a it_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a copy_n legerceaster_n ligoraceaster_n lygraceaster_n legraceaster_n legoraceaster_n in_o read_v our_o ancient_a history_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o british_a caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n west-chester_n which_o be_v name_v legeceaster_n legaceaster_n and_o by_o middle_a age_a writer_n legacestre_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o place_n in_o mr._n burton_n antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n legecestria_a leogora_n legeoc_a and_o leicester_n leicester_n leicester_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o no_o less_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 680_o when_o sexwulph_n by_o king_n ethelred_n order_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o dioceses_n he_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o become_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n but_o after_o few_o year_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o place_n that_o dignity_n determine_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v till_o edelfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o new_a wall_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n write_v thus_o legecestria_fw-la be_v a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n of_o which_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a the_o place_n will_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v many_o burgess_n twelve_o of_o who_o as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n by_o sea_n than_o they_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n this_o town_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a thirty_o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ore_n weight_n ore_n that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n twenty_o a_o measure_n contain_v our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o weight_n 24_o ounce_n sextary_n of_o honey_n 1173._o honey_n this_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v be_v do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
son_n renown_v in_o fight_n and_o rove_a savage_n a_o hideous_a sight_n on_o barren_a cliff_n their_o horn_a troop_n appear_v and_o with_o unequal_a step_n pursue_v the_o tremble_a deer_n these_o i_o present_v and_o lake_n the_o first_o in_o fame_n for_o choice_a fish_n and_o fen_n of_o fly_a game_n and_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o vein_n of_o silver_n over_o which_o mother_n earth_n unlock_v all_o her_o store_n from_o her_o deep_a bosom_n yield_v as_o if_o she_o will_v show_v a_o near_a passage_n to_o the_o shade_n below_o and_o wonder_v ghost_n expose_v to_o mortal_a view_n if_o what_o irish_a author_n relate_v may_v be_v credit_v ogygia_n why_o call_v ogygia_n this_o island_n be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n call_v ogygia_n or_o veryancient_a by_o plutarch_n for_o they_o begin_v their_o history_n from_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o and_o they_o themselves_o but_o infant_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o caesarea_n a_o certain_a granddaughter_n of_o noah_n inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o and_o have_v great_a conflict_n with_o the_o giant_n that_o long_o after_o this_o nemetha_n the_o scythian_a come_v hither_o and_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o giant_n that_o afterward_o dela_n with_o some_o greek_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n and_o than_o gaothelus_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n come_v hither_o that_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n scotia_n from_o she_o and_o the_o language_n that_o of_o 7._o of_o the_o polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o c._n 33._o tell_v we_o that_o gaithelus_n make_v the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o be_v call_v gaithlaf_n as_o be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o tongue_n vide_fw-la girald_n topogr_n do_v 3._o cap._n 7._o gaothela_n from_o he_o and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n some_o few_o year_n after_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n call_v ever_o and_o erimon_n by_o the_o irish_a writer_n the_o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n plant_v their_o colony_n in_o this_o country_n unpeople_v by_o a_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o gerguntius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o british_a history_n inform_v we_o i_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o the_o truth_n nor_o falsity_n of_o these_o relation_n antiquity_n must_v be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n in_o such_o thing_n however_o britain_n ireland_n first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o island_n be_v â—_o be_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o language_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o british_a see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la britan._n p._n â—_o ancient_o inhabit_v as_o soon_o as_o mankind_n begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o its_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v from_o britain_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o british_a word_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o the_o ancient_a name_n which_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o people_n as_o tacitus_n say_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o british_a island_n diodorus_n siculus_n make_v irin_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o britain_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o britannia_n parva_n parva_n britannia_fw-la parva_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o compare_v his_o geography_n with_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la and_o strabo_n in_o his_o epitome_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n express_o britain_n thus_o likewise_o the_o island_n itself_o be_v call_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n festus_n avienus_n show_v as_o much_o also_o from_o dionysius_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o british_a island_n eminus_fw-la hic_fw-la aliae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la prope_fw-la flabra_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la exuperant_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o vasta_fw-la cacumina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la hae_fw-la numero_fw-la geminae_fw-la pingues_fw-la sola_fw-la cespitis_fw-la ampli_v conditur_fw-la occidui_fw-la quà _fw-la rheni_n gurgitis_fw-la unda_fw-la dira_fw-la britannorum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la agmina_fw-la terris_fw-la two_o other_o that_o the_o north_n cold_a stream_n divide_v lift_v their_o proud_a cliff_n above_o the_o unequal_a tide_n wide_o be_v their_o field_n their_o corn_n and_o pasture_n good_a where_o western_a rhine_n roll_v on_o his_o hasty_a flood_n and_o furious_a britain_n make_v their_o wild_a abode_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o country_n from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n people_n can_v more_o easy_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n than_o from_o our_o britain_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o voyage_n be_v as_o short_a and_o easy_a as_o from_o france_n to_o britain_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v establish_v a_o universal_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o many_o out_o of_o spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n retire_v hither_o as_o secure_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v those_o word_n of_o tacitus_n but_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o very_a thing_n ireland_n situate_v exact_o between_o spain_n and_o britain_n lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o french-sea_n and_o will_v unite_v the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o great_a advantage_n its_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v better_o know_v than_o those_o of_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o resort_n and_o traffic_v for_o though_o julius_n agricola_n entertain_v a_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o his_o rebel-subject_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o advantageous_o invade_v that_o island_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v conquer_v and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliary_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mighty_a support_n to_o the_o roman_a interest_n in_o britain_n if_o the_o roman_a arm_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n of_o it_o and_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o it_o some_o indeed_o think_v they_o do_v and_o endeavour_v to_o strain_v this_o inference_n from_o that_o of_o juvenal_n arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modò_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o tho_o juverna_n tame_a and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n that_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v also_o to_o intimate_v as_o if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o word_n be_v britain_n be_v so_o recover_v that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o island_n be_v become_v obedient_a to_o your_o command_n we_o be_v likewise_o inform_v by_o late_a chronicle_n that_o ireland_n together_o with_o britain_n and_o thule_n fall_v to_o constantine_n share_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n nay_o that_o silly_a story_n of_o caesarea_n caesarea_n caesarea_n noah_n grandchild_n have_v so_o much_o of_o caesar_n in_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o caesar_n or_o other_o in_o ireland_n however_o i_o can_v never_o imagine_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o question_v it_o have_v be_v well_o for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v and_o may_v have_v civilise_a they_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n they_o introduce_v humanity_n among_o the_o conquer_a and_o except_o where_o they_o rule_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o humanity_n learning_n or_o neatness_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n their_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o as_o inconsiderateness_n for_o from_o this_o quarter_n britain_n be_v spoil_v and_o infest_a with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o seem_v foresee_v by_o augustus_n when_o he_o neglect_v britain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o from_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n towards_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n for_o former_o as_o strabo_n write_v all_o westward_o be_v term_v celto-scythae_a grow_v potent_a in_o ireland_n and_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o orosius_n write_v hence_o claudian_n his_o cotemporary_a scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n over_o heap_n of_o scot_n when_o icy_a ireland_n mourn_v and_o in_o
potentate_n in_o these_o part_n rebellion_n part_n be_v mac-gwir_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v macguire_n be_v macguire_n mac_n gwire_n those_o of_o this_o family_n live_v on_o both_o side_n this_o lake_n so_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o of_o conaght_n the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n mountainous_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o remarkable_a town_n in_o it_o beside_o monaghan_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n and_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n fernlis_n loghty_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rebellious_a mac-mahons_a mahon_n mac_n mahon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o donemain_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n these_o mac-mahons_a a_o name_n signify_v in_o irish_a the_o son_n of_o ursus_n have_v long_o govern_v these_o part_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o walter_n fitz_n worse_fw-mi fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o late_o while_o in_o competition_n for_o this_o sovereignty_n they_o fall_v to_o raillery_n fight_v bribe_a and_o other_o foul_a practice_n they_o draw_v the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n among_o they_o 159â—_n 159â—_n who_o cite_v hugh_n roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o have_v advance_v to_o this_o seignory_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o name_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o mac-mahons_a for_o ever_o he_o divide_v the_o territory_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o certain_a english_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o tenure_n the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o of_o this_o lough_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o armagh_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n neury_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n here_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n say_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o fate_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n insomuch_o that_o if_o manure_n be_v lay_v on_o to_o improve_v it_o it_o grow_v barren_a as_o if_o affront_v or_o angry_a at_o it_o the_o first_o territory_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fewes_n fewes_n fewes_n belong_v to_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n of_o the_o family_n of_o o_o neal_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o unpassable_a fen_n next_o orry_n orry_a orry_a in_o which_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n here_o live_v o_o hanlon_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n stand_v armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n a_o archbishops_n see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n the_o irish_a imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a or_o irish_a tongue_n a_o field_n of_o oak_n till_o st._n patrick_n build_v a_o city_n there_o very_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n form_n bulk_n and_o compass_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v contrive_v and_o model_v it_o for_o he_o it_o be_v call_v drumsalich_n as_o he_o say_v now_o this_o patrick_n patrick_n s._n patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n s._n martin_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sucat_n scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v shepherd_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v magonius_fw-la word_n magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nursefather_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n by_o st._n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v and_o then_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christianity_n be_v in_o ireland_n before_o his_o time_n ground_v upon_o a_o old_a synodal_n wherein_o st._n patrick_n own_o authority_n be_v urge_v against_o tonsure_v ireland_n tonsure_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n namely_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o custom_n which_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n 22._o vi._n bede_n l._n 5._o 22._o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o simon_n magus_n institution_n and_o not_o st._n peter_n about_o the_o year_n 610_o columbanus_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n bede_n bede_n from_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n by_o his_o disciple_n st._n bernard_n malachiae_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n preside_v in_o this_o island_n and_o after_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o archepiscopal_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n former_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o hellish_a ambition_n of_o some_o potentate_n it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o permit_v to_o descend_v to_o none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n this_o horrid_a method_n succeed_v continue_v for_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o generation_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o in_o time_n same_o flatâ—sbâ—_n sâ—ys_v muâ—_n the_o same_o church-discipline_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o in_o town_n and_o city_n the_o number_n and_o translation_n of_o bishop_n be_v just_a as_o the_o metropolitan_a thought_n fit_a and_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v over_o by_o eugenius_n iv_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reform_v those_o matter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n p._n r._n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n this_o christian_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o mell_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v four_o archbishopric_n constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la fill_v at_o that_o time_n by_o gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n after_o this_o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o clergy_n his_o blessing_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v always_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o primacy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_a bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v always_o willing_o subject_v our_o prelate_n to_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o your_o predecessor_n from_o who_o we_o consider_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o spiritual_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n of_o early_a date_n write_v to_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o waterford_n from_o those_o also_o of_o king_n gothrick_n to_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o lanfrank_a to_o therdeluac_n king_n of_o ireland_n complain_v that_o the_o irish_a leave_n their_o wife_n at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o cause_n canonical_a and_o match_n with_o other_o either_o relate_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v put_v away_o or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forsake_v as_o wicked_o by_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o marriage_n but_o punish_v as_o fornication_n and_o
declare_v himself_o not_o well_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v any_o record_n or_o writing_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o have_v transmit_v their_o history_n and_o original_n to_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o he_o plain_o confess_v that_o he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o record_n lâ—ft_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n for_o if_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n quite_o lose_v have_v either_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o exile_n into_o foreign_a part_n ninius_n also_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o chronicle_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a scholar_n among_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o little_a learning_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o memorial_n and_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o also_o argue_v that_o bede_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1160_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o our_o brutus_n there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o all_o their_o writing_n such_o a_o universal_a silence_n they_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n until_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o one_o hunnibald_a a_o trifle_a writer_n to_o obtrude_v his_o francio_n a_o trojan_a son_n to_o king_n priam_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o nation_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n have_v once_o hear_v that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o trojan_n they_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o to_o come_v behind_o a_o people_n in_o descent_n who_o they_o equal_v in_o valour_n and_o hereupon_o 400_o year_n ago_o our_o geoffry_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n first_o of_o all_o gratify_v the_o britain_n with_o this_o brutus_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o feign_v he_o not_o only_o of_o a_o trojan_a but_o also_o of_o a_o divine_a extraction_n before_o which_o time_n they_o urge_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o the_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o brutus_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n scotch_a writer_n set_v up_o their_o fictitious_a 16._o fictitious_a the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a in_o the_o business_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v two_o different_a nation_n see_v ogyg_n p._n 69._o 344._o c._n 12._o &_o pag._n 463._o usher_n primord_n cap._n 16._o scota_n daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o thereabouts_o too_o some_o person_n abuse_v their_o part_n and_o misspend_v their_o time_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n forge_v for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxon_a as_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o several_a nation_n but_o now_o this_o our_o more_o know_a age_n have_v discover_v all_o these_o imposture_n and_o since_o the_o french_a have_v reject_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n the_o french_a say_v the_o most_o learned_a turnebus_n when_o they_o lie_v claim_v to_o a_o trojan_a original_a do_v it_o pure_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o they_o see_v this_o people_n so_o much_o build_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a pedigree_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o invest_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n since_o also_o the_o most_o sober_a and_o think_v part_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o scota_n and_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n itself_o have_v at_o last_o entire_o prevail_v against_o that_o hiberus_n danus_n brabo_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o mock-prince_n they_o much_o wonder_v why_o the_o britain_n shall_v so_o fond_o adhere_v to_o their_o brutus_n as_o the_o original_n of_o their_o island_n be_v name_n and_o to_o their_o trojan_a extraction_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o britain_n here_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v about_o 1000_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o live_v many_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n before_o agamemnon_n far_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o learned_a author_n as_o boccatius_n vives_z hadrianus_n junius_n polydore_n buehanan_n vignier_n genebrardus_n molinaeus_n bodinus_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o great_a judgement_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o brutus_n nay_o more_o that_o very_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n person_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a impostor_n among_o who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o produce_v john_n of_o wheathamsted_n 1440._o he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n who_o write_v long_o ago_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o granarium_fw-la according_a to_o other_o historâ—s_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n deserve_v much_o more_o credit_n the_o whâ—le_a relation_n concern_v brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n rather_o fanciful_a than_o real_a as_o first_o we_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o beget_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o son_n second_o ascanius_n according_a to_o several_a author_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n for_o they_o give_v we_o a_o account_n but_o of_o one_o that_o he_o ever_o have_v to_o wit_n julius_n from_o who_o afterward_o the_o julian_n family_n have_v its_o original_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o possible_o geoffry_n may_v mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n name_v aeneas_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v his_o life_n not_o by_o any_o mischance_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n by_o all_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o name_v britain_n from_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o but_o other_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o foppery_n and_o vanity_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o nobility_n of_o descent_n when_o we_o can_v ground_v our_o pretence_n upon_o any_o probable_a foundation_n it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o that_o give_v nobility_n to_o any_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n with_o exactness_n of_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o true_a gentleman_n suitable_a hereunto_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 44._o epist_n 44._o who_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o slave_n nor_o any_o slave_n that_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v allow_v the_o british_a nation_n as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o honourable_a original_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o their_o enemy_n round_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o servitude_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o produce_v william_n of_o newbourgh_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n who_o in_o this_o rough_a language_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o forgery_n upon_o geoffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o a_o certain_a writer_n start_v up_o in_o our_o day_n have_v devise_v strange_a and_o ridiculous_a tale_n concern_v the_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o impudent_a vanity_n have_v extol_v they_o far_o above_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o macedonian_n or_o roman_n his_o name_n be_v geoffrey_n but_o he_o have_v the_o additional_a one_o of_o arthur_n too_o because_o he_o send_v abroad_o under_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o history_n the_o fable_n of_o king_n arthur_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a fiction_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v colour_v over_o with_o a_o little_a latin_a the_o same_o man_n with_o yet_o great_a boldness_n have_v publish_v as_o authentic_a prophecy_n and_o pretend_v to_o ground_v they_o upon_o certain_a truth_n the_o fallacious_a prediction_n of_o one_o merlin_n unto_o which_o also_o in_o translate_n they_o into_o latin_a he_o have_v add_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o his_o own_o
theod_n i.e._n a_o nation_n anglcynne_n englcynne_n engliscmon_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o particular_a kingdom_n have_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o its_o own_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o from_o bede_n who_o entitle_v his_o history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o even_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n that_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n fall_v into_o disuse_n in_o this_o island_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o common_a talk_n so_o that_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n a_o englishman_n bear_v p._n epist_n ad_fw-la zachariam_n p._n p._n term_v our_o nation_n transmarine_a saxony_n but_o king_n eadr_v as_o appear_v from_o some_o charter_n about_o the_o year_n 948._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o eadgar_n about_o 970._o use_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o all_o albion_n when_o it_o be_v call_v england_n then_o be_v the_o angle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o as_o such_o according_a to_o the_o common_a revolution_n of_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o fall_n for_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n for_o many_o year_n together_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o make_v miserable_a havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a i_o have_v design_v here_o to_o insert_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n as_o well_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n as_o monarchy_n but_o because_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o heap_n of_o bare_a name_n may_v hardly_o be_v so_o acceptable_a perhaps_o i_o shall_v oblige_v the_o reader_n more_o by_o draw_v up_o a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v especial_o out_o of_o alfrick_n the_o grammarian_n concern_v the_o force_n original_a and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n themselves_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o explain_v every_o name_n for_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o labour_n beside_o that_o such_o barbarous_a name_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n â—niâ—â—_n â—phyrie_a theolog_n â—niâ—â—_n a_o concise_a brevity_n and_o something_o of_o ambiguity_n be_v very_o hardly_o translate_v into_o another_o language_n but_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_n the_o simples_n whereof_o be_v very_o few_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o latter_a that_o so_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o former_a which_o always_o imply_v something_o of_o good_a luck_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominum_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o name_n mention_v by_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nation_n eal._n 〈◊〉_d eal._n ael_n eal_n and_o al._n in_o compound_v name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a compound_n signify_v all_o or_o altogether_o so_o aelwin_n be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n albert_n all_o illustrious_a aldred_n altogether_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o peaceful_a to_o these_o pammachias_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulf_n 〈◊〉_d aelf_n which_o according_a to_o various_a dialect_n be_v pronounce_v ulf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o at_o this_o day_n help_v imply_v assistance_n so_o aelfwin_n be_v victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o auxiliary_a governor_n aelfgifa_n a_o lender_n of_o assistance_n with_o which_o boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n etc._n etc._n bear_v some_o analogy_n ard_n signify_v natural_a disposition_n as_o goddard_n ard._n ard._n be_v a_o divine_a temper_n reinard_n a_o sincere_a temper_n giffard_n a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n bernard_n a_o filial_a affection_n athel_n adel._n and_o aethel_n be_v noble_a so_o aethelred_n ethel_n athel_n and_o ethel_n be_v noble_a for_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a genius_n aethelbert_n eminent_o noble_a aethelward_n a_o noble_a protector_n bert_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bright_a bert._n bert._n in_o the_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la so_o ecbert_n eternal_o famous_a or_o bright_a sigbert_n famous_a conqueror_n and_o she_o that_o be_v term_v by_o the_o german_n bertha_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v eudoxia_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o luitprandus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v these_o phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n fulgentius_n illustrius_fw-la bald_n bald._n bald._n as_o we_o learn_v from_o jornandes_n be_v use_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o latin_a audax_fw-la bold_a and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v bold_a conqueror_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a which_o have_v the_o same_o import_n as_o thraseas_n thrasymachus_n thrasybulus_n etc._n etc._n crule_v etc._n here_o we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o cuthburh_n cwenburh_fw-mi both_o which_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a burh_n signify_v a_o tower_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o that_o a_o defence_n or_o protection_n so_o cwenburh_n be_v a_o woman_n ready_a to_o assist_v cutburh_n eminent_a for_o assistance_n and_o also_o ceol_n in_o ceolwuâ—t_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a ceol_n a_o ship_n from_o whence_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_n land_v in_o 3_o crule_v ken_n and_o kin_n kin._n ken_n and_o kin._n denote_v kinsfolk_n so_o kinulph_n be_v help_v to_o kindred_n kinehelm_v a_o protector_n of_o his_o kindred_n kinburg_n the_o defence_n of_o her_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o kindred_n cuth_o signify_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n so_o cuthwin_n cuth_o cuth_o be_v a_o know_a conqueror_n cuthred_n a_o know_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n famous_a for_o skill_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eadig_n ead._n ead._n in_o the_o simple_a name_n denote_v happiness_n or_o blessedness_n original_n blessedness_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a eath_n signify_v easy_a gentle_a mild_a aed_n and_o ed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n thus_o eadward_n be_v a_o happy_a preserver_n eadulph_n happy_a assistance_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n happy_a conqueror_n which_o macarius_n eupolemus_n faustus_n fortunatus_n felicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v army_n resemble_v ferth_n and_o forth_o be_v a_o common_a termination_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a fyrth_n a_o army_n ferd_n fred._n fred._n be_v the_o same_o with_o peace_n upon_o which_o our_o forefather_n call_v their_o sanctuary_n fred-stole_a i.e._n the_o seat_n of_o peace_n so_o frederic_n be_v powerful_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n etc._n peace_n gar_o in_o edgar_n ethelgar_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a gar_o a_o weapon_n do_v rt_n etc._n etc._n gâ—slâ—_n gâ—slâ—_n gisle_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a signify_v a_o pledge_n thus_o fredgisle_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o illustrious_a pledge_n like_o the_o greek_a homerus_n saxon._n homerus_n hear_v whether_o initial_a as_o in_o heardbearht_n or_o final_a as_o in_o cyneheard_n signify_v a_o guard_n of_o keeper_n in_o saxon._n hold_v hold._n hold._n in_o the_o old_a glossary_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o wood_n i.e._n a_o governor_n or_o chief_a officer_n but_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_a helm_n helm_n helm_n denote_v defence_n as_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v eminent_a defence_n like_o amyntas_n and_o boetius_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a hare_n and_o here_o here._n hare_n and_o here._n as_o they_o be_v different_o pronounce_v signify_v both_o a_o army_n and_o a_o lord_n so_o harold_n be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o army_n herebert_n famous_a in_o the_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o be_v much_o like_o stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegâ—sistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild_n hild._n hild._n in_o aelfrick_n grammar_n be_v interpret_v a_o lord_n or_o lady_n so_o hildebert_n be_v a_o noble_a lord_n mahtild_v a_o heroic_a lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n wiga_n wiga_n find_v leod_n leod._n leod._n signify_v people_n signify_v rather_o a_o nation_n country_n or_o people_n the_o people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o of_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o leof_o denote_v love_n so_o leofwin_n be_v a_o winner_n of_o love_n leafstan_n the_o best_a belove_v like_o these_o agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n amandus_n fool_n amandus_n the_o final_a syllabâ—â—s_n maer_fw-mi mer_o in_o aelmaer_fw-mi aethelmer_n &c_n &c_n be_v deriuâ—d_v from_o the_o saxon_a maer_fw-mi famous_a note_v great_a from_o whence_o we_o common_o sâ—y_v at_o this_o dâ—y_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o most_o valiant_o fight_v at_o theotford_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v himself_o take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n neither_o this_o nor_o the_o two_o follow_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o he_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n who_o be_v all_o very_a much_o devote_v to_o this_o holy_a martyr_n though_o they_o may_v also_o denote_v king_n alfred_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o oda_n moneta_n the_o place_n i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o jomam_fw-la i_o fecit_fw-la signify_v that_o jomam_fw-la be_v the_o mintmaster_n i_o fecit_fw-la be_v common_a upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o gallia_n the_o twenty_o four_o aethelred_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v common_o write_v aether_v the_o second_o be_v neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o habit_n like_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n a_o aethelred_n successor_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfr_v in_o mercia_n another_o the_o son_n of_o mollo_n another_o of_o eandred_a of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v leofrun_v mother_n to_o ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n little_o beside_o be_v know_v of_o he_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o devout_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n who_o holizard_n be_v not_o know_v this_o seem_v coin_v at_o norwich_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o reverse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o of_o what_o prince_n unknown_a it_o be_v read_v tune_fw-la moneta_fw-la eaxceaster_n as_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v sigfrid_n moneta_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o hawk_n be_v full_o persuade_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n pounder_n the_o danish_a pounder_n in_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o christ_n they_o first_o disturb_v our_o coast_n afterward_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o plunder_v over_o all_o england_n they_o destroy_v city_n burn_a church_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v all_o before_o they_o ransack_v and_o overturning_a every_o thing_n they_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east-angel_n and_o then_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o outrage_n a_o heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n call_v yield_v call_v i.e._n a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_a gyldan_n to_o pay_v and_o thence_o our_o yield_v dangelt_n dangelt_n dangelt_n the_o nature_n whereof_o this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o our_o old_a law_n do_v full_o discover_v the_o pirate_n give_v first_o occasion_n to_o the_o pay_v danigeld_v for_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o its_o utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o insolence_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danigeld_n shall_v yearly_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o maintain_v so_o many_o force_n as_o may_v withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n all_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o danigeld_a nor_o do_v any_o land_n in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n contribute_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o what_o by_o retreat_n and_o what_o by_o attack_n do_v not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n but_o likewise_o slay_v the_o deputy-governor_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n clear_v all_o mercia_n of_o they_o and_o his_o son_n edward_z the_o elder_a prosecute_a his_o father_n conquest_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n as_o athelstan_n his_o spurious_a son_n to_o crown_v their_o victory_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o his_o vigorous_a pursuit_n put_v the_o dane_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v england_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o have_v a_o respite_n of_o 50_o year_n from_o that_o bloody_a war_n but_o after_o aethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a spirit_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n raise_v fresh_a hope_n out_o of_o his_o dullness_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o annual_a contribution_n and_o so_o insolent_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o english_a form_v a_o plot_n and_o in_o one_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o dane_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_a fury_n of_o that_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o do_v but_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o for_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n incense_v by_o that_o general_a massacre_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o a_o enrage_a spirit_n put_v ethelred_n to_o flight_n conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n coin_n son_n cnut_n in_o the_o coin_n canutus_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n but_o without_o any_o decisive_a battle_n 20._o the_o danes_n infest_a england_n 200_o year_n reign_v about_o 20._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n his_o spurious_a one_o and_o canutus_n the_o bold_a after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o the_o danish_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o sanctity_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o confessor_n confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o regal_a dignity_n england_n now_o begin_v to_o revive_v but_o present_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o load_n of_o fortune_n sink_v they_o into_o vice_n the_o clergy_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o ignorant_a the_o laity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o a_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v all_o discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o state_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v consume_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n but_o pride_n that_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n have_v of_o all_o other_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n and_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n observe_v of_o those_o time_n they_o run_v so_o headlong_o upon_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o crime_n all_o these_o thing_n plain_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n use_v clothes_n that_o do_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v only_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v always_o let_v grow_v to_o its_o full_a length_n their_o arm_n be_v even_o load_v with_o golden_a bracelet_n and_o their_o skin_n all_o set_v with_o paint_a mark_n the_o clergy_n be_v content_a with_o a_o superficial_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hammer_v cut_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n as_o in_o former_a age_n the_o frank_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o that_o east-coast_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o plague_v france_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n the_o frank_n of_o france_n and_o the_o saxon_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o dane_n first_o and_o then_o the_o norman_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n come_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o those_o part_n shall_v constant_o produce_v and_o send_v out_o a_o set_v of_o man_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n in_o they_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v â—nt_fw-la â—d_a â—nt_fw-la for_o nordmanni_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o northern_a man_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v likewise_o term_v nation_n term_v from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n nordleudi_n â—molâ—_n â—dâ—â—i_fw-la â—molâ—_n i.e._n northern_a people_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o norwegian_n suede_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o such_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n both_o in_o friesland_n england_n holland_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o see_v their_o vessel_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a cry_v out_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n how_o be_o i_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o coast_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la â—r_o sanâ—_n de_fw-fr geâ—_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la even_o while_o i_o be_o live_v i_o plain_o foresee_v what_o a_o plague_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o my_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o
of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n ought_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a creation-charter_n i_o ever_o see_v likewise_o hen._n ii_o king_n of_o england_n create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n namely_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwie_a and_o norfolk_n so_o that_o no_o earl_n in_o england_n shall_v hold_v his_o county_n more_o free_o which_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o battle-abbey_n explain_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n through_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o county_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o their_o own_o use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la earl_n and_o another_o anonymous_a author_n deliver_v it_o more_o distinct_o comitatus_fw-la be_v call_v from_o comes_n or_o else_o this_o from_o the_o former_a now_o he_o be_v comes_n a_o earl_n because_o he_o enjoy_v in_o every_o county_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o pleas._n but_o yet_o all_o earl_n do_v not_o enjoy_v they_o but_o such_o only_a who_o have_v they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n hereditary_o or_o personal_o so_o that_o polidore_n virgil_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a age_n deliver_v this_o matter_n right_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n that_o title_n from_o county_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n even_o without_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o king_n usual_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o a_o certain_a annual_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v former_o create_v without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n than_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o the_o charter_n under_o stephen_n who_o seize_v the_o crown_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v several_a who_o seize_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o waverly_n call_v psâ—udocomites_fw-la call_v psâ—udocomites_fw-la false_a earl_n and_o imaginary_a earl_n where_o it_o tell_v we_o how_o henry_n 2._o eject_v they_o but_o king_n john_n as_o far_o as_o my_o observation_n have_v carry_v i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n sword_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n for_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n write_v thus_o king_n john_n on_o his_o coronation-day_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o writer_n of_o penbrochia_n in_o other_o writer_n strigulia_n and_o geoffrey_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n with_o that_o of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o those_o though_o they_o be_v before_o that_o call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o county_n be_v not_o yet_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n but_o that_o very_a day_n they_o serve_v at_o the_o king_n table_n with_o their_o sword_n on_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n there_o be_v a_o additional_a ceremony_n of_o put_v on_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n which_o be_v now_o change_v into_o a_o coronet_n with_o ray_n and_o a_o honoraria_fw-la a_o trabea_n honoraria_fw-la robe_n of_o state_n which_o three_o namely_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o belt_n a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o state_n be_v at_o this_o day_n carry_v by_o so_o many_o several_a earl_n before_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v create_v and_o then_o he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n set_v upon_o his_o throne_n between_o two_o earl_n in_o robe_n of_o state_n and_o himself_o in_o a_o superâ—unica_n a_o superâ—unica_n surcoat_n where_o kneel_v up_o on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v read_v at_o these_o word_n the_o same_o t._n we_o advance_v create_v honour_n prefer_v to_o and_o constitute_v earl_n of_o s._n and_o according_o give_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n real_o invest_v in_o he_o the_o name_n title_n state_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o s._n the_o king_n put_v on_o he_o the_o long_a robe_n hang_v a_o sword_n at_o his_o neck_n put_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v read_v but_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o my_o design_n but_o as_o to_o a_o custom_n now_o in_o use_n that_o whoever_o be_v to_o be_v create_v earl_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n before_o must_v first_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o new_a upstart_n thing_n and_o only_o practise_v since_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n day_n now_o among_o the_o earl_n or_o count_n those_o be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o honourable_a who_o be_v call_v cheshire_n call_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o count_n palatine_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o cheshire_n count_n palatine_n palatine_a count_n palatine_a for_o as_o the_o title_n of_o palatine_a be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o who_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n pithaeus_n p._n pithaeus_n so_o that_o of_o count_n palatine_n be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n confer_v upon_o such_o who_o be_v before_o palatini_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o royal_a authority_n to_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n territory_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n 2._o give_v that_o title_n first_o to_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v simple_o style_v marshal_n of_o england_n pithaeus_n pithaeus_n and_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o mowbray_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z substitute_v earl_n marshaâ—â—n_o his_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v a_o rod_n of_o gold_n enamel_v black_a at_o both_o end_n whenas_o before_o they_o use_v one_o of_o wood_n hol._n after_o the_o earl_n the_o viscount_n viscount_n viscount_n follow_n next_o in_o order_n call_v in_o latin_a vicecomites_a this_o as_o to_o the_o office_n be_v a_o ancient_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o dignity_n but_o modern_a for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o before_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n hol._n time_n who_o confer_v that_o title_n upon_o j._n lord_n beaumond_n hol._n among_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o baron_n baron_n baron_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o here_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o the_o learned_a write_v concern_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o cicero_n yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o close_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o isidore_n and_o a_o ancient_a grammarian_n who_o will_v have_v baron_n to_o be_v mercenary_a soldier_n this_o that_o know_a place_n of_o hirtius_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n seem_v to_o make_v pretty_a evident_a it_o be_v thus_o they_o run_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o cassius_n for_o he_o always_o use_v to_o have_v baron_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o sudden_a occasion_n with_o their_o weapon_n ready_a about_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o old_a latin_a and_o greek_a glossary_n against_o we_o which_o translate_v baro_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n as_o always_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n baro_n be_v use_v for_o a_o man_n but_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n which_o some_o have_v hammer_v out_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n please_v i_o the_o french_a herald_n will_v have_v baron_n to_o be_v from_o par-hommes_a in_o the_o french_a that_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n the_o english_a lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v robora_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o sinew_n of_o war_n some_o german_n think_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o banner-heir_n i.e._n standard-bearer_n and_o isidore_n to_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n grave_n or_o weighty_a pourge_n in_o hâ—â—_n pourge_n alciatus_fw-la think_v the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o berones_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v former_o stipendiaries_n but_o that_o from_o the_o german_a bar_n i.e._n a_o free_a man_n please_v i_o better_o pâ—â—_n see_v gâ—â—stus_n pâ—â—_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o this_o name_n come_v into_o our_o island_n i_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o britain_n disown_n it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v in_o alfrick_n saxon_a glossary_n among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o there_o dominus_fw-la be_v turn_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v into_o lord_n lord_n lord_n and_o among_o the_o dane_n the_o free_a lord_n such_o as_o those_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v thanes_z and_o as_o andreas_n velleius_n witness_n be_v still_o so_o term_v
these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n â—rons_n â—â—hops_n â—rons_n be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliamentary_a baron_n as_o also_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n several_a belong_v to_o monastery_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o list_n abbot_n of_o â—rons_n â—bots_n â—rliaâ—ntary_a â—rons_n glassenbury_n st._n augustine_n canterbury_n st._n peter_n westminster_n st._n alban_n st._n edmundsbury_n peterburgh_n st._n john_n of_o colchester_n evesham_n winchelcomb_n crowland_n battle_n reding_n abingdon_n waltham_n s._n cross_n shrewsbury_n cirencester_n st._n peter_n at_o gloucester_n bardney_n s._n benedict_n of_o hulm_n thorney_n ramsey_n hyde_n malmesbury_n st._n mary_n at_o york_n selbey_n prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o style_v master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o these_o as_o to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o belong_v by_o right_a and_o custom_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o public_a record_n word_n it_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n along_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o consult_v treat_v order_n decree_n and_o define_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v though_o those_o of_o the_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n hold_v barony_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z paris_n matth._n paris_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v demand_v in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n which_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v except_z that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o as_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o sanguinary_a cause_n so_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o twelve_o juryman_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n let_v the_o lawyer_n determine_v vavasor_n vavasor_n vavasor_n or_o valvasors_n former_o take_v place_n next_o the_o baron_n derive_v by_o lawyer_n from_o valvae_fw-la folding-door_n a_o dignity_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o french_a sigonius_n sigonius_n for_o whilst_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n last_v they_o call_v those_o valvasors_n who_o govern_v the_o common_a people_n or_o part_n of_o they_o under_o the_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o chieftain_n and_o as_o butler_n the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o have_v a_o full_a power_n of_o punish_v but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o fair_n and_o market_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n never_o much_o in_o vogue_n among_o we_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o by_o degree_n quite_o disuse_v in_o chaucer_n age_n it_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o his_o frankelin_n or_o freeholder_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavasour_n the_o lesser_a nobleman_n be_v the_o knight_n esquire_n knight_n lesser_a nobleman_n knight_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v gentleman_n knight_n call_v by_o our_o english_a lawyer_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la have_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o name_n from_o horse_n thus_o they_o be_v call_v cavelliers_n by_o the_o italian_n chevalier_n by_o the_o french_a reuter_n by_o the_o german_n marchog_n by_o the_o welsh_a all_o with_o respect_n to_o ride_v they_o be_v call_v knight_n only_o by_o the_o english_a a_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a as_o also_o german_a tongue_n signify_v promiscuous_o servant_n or_o one_o that_o do_v service_n and_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a gospel_n the_o disciple_n be_v call_v leornung_n cnyht_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o read_v incnyht_v for_o a_o client_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n bracton_n mention_n the_o radcnihte_n i.e._n serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v land_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v their_o lord_n with_o horse_n from_o whence_o by_o shorten_v the_o name_n as_o we_o english_a love_n contraction_n i_o be_v persuade_v long_o since_o that_o knight_n remain_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n milites_fw-la knights_z why_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writer_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n shall_v term_v they_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n body_n and_o have_v the_o more_o considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o prince_n retinue_n but_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o who_o be_v call_v so_o among_o we_o be_v they_o that_o hold_v beneficiary_a land_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o fee_n be_v call_v military_a and_o they_o that_o in_o other_o place_n be_v term_v feudatary_n be_v with_o we_o style_v milites_fw-la soldier_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v by_o these_o person_n land_n bestow_v upon_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n solidarii_fw-la war_n pro_fw-la solidis_fw-la solidarii_fw-la for_o so_o much_o in_o money_n be_v call_v solidarii_fw-la and_o servientes_fw-la however_o these_o milites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la which_o you_o please_v be_v fourfold_o with_o we_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n garter_n the_o second_o the_o banneret_n the_o three_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o four_o such_o as_o we_o call_v in_o english_a simple_o knight_n and_o in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o milites_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o windsor_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o place_n brief_o banerett_n banerett_n baneret_n otherwise_o but_o false_o call_v baronet_n have_v their_o name_n from_o a_o banner_n for_o they_o be_v allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o military_a bravery_n to_o use_v a_o square_a banner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v by_o some_o true_o call_v equites_fw-la vexillarii_n and_o by_o the_o german_n banner-heire_n i_o can_v trace_v their_o antiquity_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o england_n be_v at_o its_o height_n for_o martial_a discipline_n so_o that_o till_o time_n set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n i_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o honorary_a title_n be_v then_o first_o invent_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o warlike_a courage_n in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o that_o age_n among_o the_o military_a title_n of_o baneret_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la 23._o pursenet_n 2._o pat._n 15._o e._n 3._o m._n 22_o &_o 23._o man_n at_o the_o banner_n and_o of_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la man_n attend_v in_o arm_n which_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o other_o and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o he_o advance_v john_n coupland_n for_o take_v david_n second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baneret_n in_o these_o word_n desire_v so_o to_o reward_v the_o say_a john_n who_o take_v david_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o cheerful_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o we_o and_o to_o set_v such_o a_o mark_n upon_o his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n as_o may_v give_v other_o example_n to_o serve_v we_o faithful_o for_o the_o future_a we_o have_v advance_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o to_o support_v that_o title_n have_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o john_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n yearly_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n nor_o may_v it_o be_v improper_a to_o mention_v out_o of_o frossardus_fw-la the_o form_n by_o which_o john_n chandos_n a_o celebrate_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v baneret_n when_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v
but_o think_v that_o doniert_n be_v that_o petty_a king_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o annal_n call_v dungerth_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n 872._o hard_o by_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o pretty_a large_a rock_n under_o which_o be_v a_o great_a stone_n form_v so_o like_o a_o cheese_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a have_v the_o name_n of_o wring-cheese_n o_fw-la a_o great_a many_o stone_n likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n square_a be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o adjoin_a plain_n whereof_o seven_o or_o eight_o be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o the_o neighbour_n call_v they_o hurler_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a belief_n that_o they_o be_v man_n transform_v into_o stone_n for_o play_v at_o ball_n on_o sunday_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o some_o think_v they_o have_v be_v set_v for_o boundary_n because_o in_o such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v about_o bound_n they_o have_v read_v that_o large_a stone_n use_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o both_o party_n and_o erect_v for_o limit_n p_o the_o river_n 'loo_o open_n itself_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n and_o at_o its_o mouth_n communicate_v the_o name_n two_o little_a town_n join_v together_o by_o a_o stone-bridge_n that_o upon_o the_o east-side_n the_o east-side_n west_n side_n as_o new_a flourish_v most_o but_o time_n have_v very_o much_o decay_v that_o westward_o that_o somewhat_o westward_o upon_o the_o east_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n off_o burgess_n somewhat_o westward_o from_o this_o lie_v cilgarth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bevil_n of_o especial_a good_a note_n for_o antiquity_n and_o gentry_n hol._n it_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o kendalls_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o treworgy_n 3_o mile_n off_o from_o hence_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o memorable_a accrue_v memorable_a but_o a_o small_a river_n pass_v by_o minhevet_n whereby_o be_v pole_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o trelawny_v to_o who_o with_o other_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n accrue_v till_o we_o come_v at_o liver_n a_o little_a river_n abound_v with_o oyster_n which_o run_v by_o s._n germane_a germane_a s._n germane_a a_o small_a village_n whither_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v translate_v through_o fear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n there_o be_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n dedicate_v to_o st._n german_n of_o antisiodorum_n who_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n then_o grow_v again_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o few_o bishop_n levinus_n bishop_n of_o kirton_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n obtain_v a_o royal_a grant_n to_o have_v it_o annex_v to_o his_o own_o seat_n from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n for_o both_o this_o county_n and_o devonshire_n who_o now_o have_v his_o see_n at_o exeter_n and_o appoint_v this_o little_a village_n of_o s._n germane_a for_o a_o seat_n to_o his_o suffragan_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v at_o it_o aside_o it_o the_o fish_v trade_n here_o be_v now_o whole_o lay_v aside_o beside_o fishermen_n hut_v who_o get_v themselves_o a_o pretty_a maintenance_n by_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o neighbour_a river_n at_o a_o few_o mile_n distance_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n trematon_n trematon_n trematon_n support_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n by_o its_o ruinous_a wall_n where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n have_v his_o castle_n and_o market_n and_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o inquisition_n when_o the_o liver_n have_v pass_v by_o this_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o tamara_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o county_n near_o saltashe_n former_o esse_fw-la once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o edgecombe_n the_o of_o the_o crooked_a valley_n edgecombe_n valtort_v now_o pretty_a well_o store_v with_o merchant_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o great_a many_o privilege_n where_o westside_n where_o at_o the_o east-side_n of_o tamar_n hol._n it_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n mont-edgecombe_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o edgcomb_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v and_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o wind_a haven_n under_o it_o next_o to_o this_o be_v anthony_n anthony_n anthony_n memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n and_o a_o fishpond_n which_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o fish_n both_o for_o use_v and_o pleasure_n but_o much_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o richard_z carew_n who_o not_o only_o live_v up_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o excel_v they_o in_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o south-coast_n now_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o north_n the_o northern_a shore_n from_o the_o landsend_n run_v forward_o on_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o sandy_a bank_n wash_v up_o come_v to_o a_o town_n hang_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n call_v s._n jie_n jie_n s._n jie_n from_o jia_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o live_v here_o it_o be_v former_o call_v pendinas_n and_o the_o haven_n below_o which_o receive_v the_o river_n haile_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o seaman_n s._n jies_n bay_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v now_o but_o small_a for_o the_o it_o the_o this_o be_v the_o caurus_n a_o wind_n which_o mr._n somner_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la iccio_n have_v full_o describe_v and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o all_o such_o port_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o north-west-wind_n the_o tyrant_n of_o this_o coast_n by_o heap_v in_o sand_n upon_o it_o have_v be_v so_o very_o prejudicial_a that_o they_o have_v remove_v it_o more_o than_o once_o from_o hence_o the_o country_n grow_v broad_a on_o both_o side_n the_o northern_a shore_n with_o a_o oblique_a wind_a go_v north-east_n to_o padstow_n meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o its_o way_n remarkable_a beside_o a_o chapel_n build_v upon_o the_o sand_n dedicate_v to_o s._n piranus_fw-la another_o irish_a saint_n bury_v here_o to_o who_o sanctity_n a_o silly_a childish_a writer_n have_v attribute_v the_o find_a provision_n for_o ten_o irish_a king_n and_o their_o army_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o with_o no_o more_o than_o three_o cow_n as_o also_o bring_v to_o life_n dead_a hog_n and_o dead_a man_n farther_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v s._n columb_n columb_n s._n columb_n a_o little_a market_n town_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o columba_n a_o exceed_a pious_a woman_n and_o a_o martyr_n and_o not_o of_o columbanus_n the_o scotchman_n 91._o scotchman_n her_o life_n translate_v from_o the_o cornish_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n roscarrock_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o have_v this_o information_n see_v his_o epistle_n pag._n 91._o as_o i_o be_o now_o full_o satisfy_v by_o her_o life_n distant_a life_n it_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n distant_a near_o which_o at_o a_o little_a less_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v lhanheron_n lhanheron_n lhanheron_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arondel_n knight_n who_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o vast_a riches_n be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v the_o great_a arondel_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr hirundine_fw-la arondel_n family_n of_o the_o arondel_n and_o apposite_o enough_o in_o my_o mind_n for_o a_o swallow_n in_o french_a be_v arondel_n and_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n sable_a six_o swallow_n argent_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n as_o also_o very_o numerous_a to_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n whereof_o william_n brito_n a_o poet_n allude_v when_o he_o describe_v a_o warlike_a man_n of_o this_o family_n assault_v a_o french_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o hirundelae_fw-la velocior_fw-la alight_v quae_fw-la that_fw-mi hoc_fw-la agnomen_fw-la ei_fw-la fert_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o aegide_fw-la signum_fw-la se_fw-la rapit_fw-la agminibus_fw-la mediis_fw-la clypeóque_fw-la nitenti_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la laeva_fw-la praetenderat_fw-la ulna_fw-la immergit_fw-la validam_fw-la praeacutae_fw-la cuspidis_fw-la hastam_fw-la swift_a as_o the_o swallow_n whence_o his_o arm_n device_n and_o his_o own_o name_n be_v take_v enrage_v he_o fly_v through_o gaze_a troop_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o field_n and_o stick_v his_o lance_n in_o william_n glitter_a shield_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v a_o double_a rampire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o it_o be_v call_v castellan_n danis_n castle-danis_a castle-danis_a i.e._n the_o camp_n of_o the_o dane_n because_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o prey_v upon_o the_o english-coast_n encamp_v d_o here_o as_o also_o
britannica_fw-la 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a triumphal_a british_a monument_n erect_v to_o anaraith_n the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o illustrious_a staning_n and_o his_o cangick_a giant_n from_o divitiacus_n and_o his_o belgae_n and_o that_o the_o captive_n and_o spoil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o say_a idol_n in_o this_o temple_n a_o opinion_n advance_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o in_o a_o anonymous_a ms._n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n andrew_n paschal_n rector_n of_o chedzoy_n near_o bridgewater_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n raise_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n boadicia_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nero-caesar_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o god_n coelum_fw-la or_o terminus_n of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v mr._n jones_n in_o his_o ingenious_a conjecture_n upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o uther_n pendragon_n constantine_n ambrose_n and_o other_o british_a king_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o monument_n erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o slay_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o danish_a monument_n erect_v either_o for_o a_o burial-place_n a_o trophy_n for_o some_o victory_n or_o a_o place_n for_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n â—itish_z â—nehengeâ—itish_fw-mi â—itish_z these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v advance_v about_o it_o and_o in_o general_a i_o shall_v think_v one_o need_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a monument_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o be_v author_n of_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a pile_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o phoenician_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n so_o that_o as_o s._n â—en_n brit._n s._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v whilst_o mr._n jones_n please_v himself_o with_o retrieve_v a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o false_a scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o the_o cell_n be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a hexagonal_a figure_n but_o very_o irregular_a and_o come_v near_o a_o heptagon_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n can_v be_v form_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o mr._n jones_n suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o trench_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o equidistant_a as_o that_o author_n will_v make_v they_o till_o these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o build_n be_v resolve_v and_o till_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o build_v such_o stupendous_a pile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o any_o of_o their_o station_n without_o any_o inscription_n or_o any_o roman_a coin_n ever_o find_v near_o they_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o close_v with_o mr._n jones_n though_o his_o book_n otherwise_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a piece_n danish_n danish_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o ninnius_n who_o as_o every_o body_n know_v write_v almost_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o dane_n be_v master_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o island_n other_o argument_n that_o make_v against_o this_o may_v be_v have_v from_o mr._n webb_n vindication_n of_o stonehenge_n restore_v in_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n to_o defend_v his_o father-in-law_n mr._n jones_n scheme_n though_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a one_o great_a argument_n by_o which_o mr._n jones_n establish_v his_o own_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o improbable_a the_o britain_n can_v build_v such_o a_o monument_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o fortification_n of_o caratacus_n camp_n from_o the_o vast_a stone_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n to_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o british_a city_n or_o fortification_n by_o wrottesley_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o the_o parcel_n of_o stone_n not_o unlike_o stonehenge_n that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n whither_o the_o roman_n and_o dane_n never_o come_v it_o be_v true_a those_o monument_n have_v not_o their_o architrave_n which_o stonehenge_n have_v not_o only_o in_o the_o stone_n round_o the_o cell_n but_o also_o on_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o utmost_a circle_n and_o this_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o stonehenge_n be_v build_v after_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o structure_n though_o as_o to_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o work_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v inartificial_a and_o savour_v of_o their_o primitive_a rudeness_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n among_o other_o part_n of_o humanity_n and_o neat_a live_n learned_a something_o of_o architecture_n from_o the_o roman_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n end_n â—henge_n â—at_a end_n in_o that_o other_o point_n the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o confute_v those_o opinion_n that_o have_v already_o appear_v than_o to_o deliver_v a_o true_a one_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o nero_n caesar_n or_o mr._n paschal_n ms._n have_v lay_v dâ—wn_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o assent_v to_o the_o late_a british_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o british_a king_n or_o else_o raise_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o massacred_a by_o the_o saxon_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o improbability_n of_o what_o those_o author_n have_v deliver_v they_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o the_o king_n bury_v or_o britain_n martyr_a in_o this_o place_n be_v christian_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o token_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o this_o monument_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o survive_a friend_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o memory_n as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o age_n be_v of_o king_n arthur_n in_o who_o monument_n at_o glassenbury_n be_v find_v so_o distinct_a a_o inscription_n but_o what_o make_v more_o against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o ash_n and_o piece_n of_o burn_a bone_n here_o frequent_o find_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v no_o christian_a burial-place_n since_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a grow_v out_o of_o use_n upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o name_n stonehenge_n name_v of_o stonehenge_n leland_n opinion_n that_o the_o british_a one_o choir_n gaure_n shall_v not_o be_v translate_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la but_o chorea_fw-la nobilis_fw-la or_o else_o that_o gaure_n be_v put_v for_o vaure_n which_o make_v it_o chorea_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v probable_a enough_o but_o the_o true_a saxon_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v stanheng_a and_o so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 97._o the_o tom._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o monasticon_fw-la out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o good_a authority_n from_o the_o memorable_a slaughter_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a here_o make_v of_o the_o britain_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a thâ—t_n they_o be_v erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o without_o doubt_n that_o treacherous_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v at_o or_o near_o this_o place_n if_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v allow_v that_o receive_v derivation_n from_o the_o hang_n of_o stone_n may_v be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a stone-edge_n from_o stone_n set_v on_o edge_n however_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o by_o the_o heeþanne_n byrgelse_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a chartulary_a of_o wilton-abbey_n stone-henge_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o the_o editor_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la will_v have_v it_o for_o not_o only_o the_o word_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o barrow_n raise_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o dane_n the_o latter_a especial_o who_o be_v often_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n haeþene_v man_n and_o according_o by_o latin_a writer_n pagani_n but_o also_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o place_n where_o this_o paganorum_fw-la sepulchretum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o a_o landmark_n can_v never_o extend_v so_o far_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n as_o to_o stone-henge_n i_o but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v ambresbury_n ambresbury_n ambresbury_n call_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n pagus_n
elbe_n with_o shame_n disow_v the_o paint_a cross_n on_o their_o mantle_n show_v these_o glory_n now_o be_v all_o eclipse_v by_o one_o one_o honour_n vie_v with_o all_o thy_o old_a renown_n when_o on_o thy_o court_n and_o on_o my_o bank_n we_o see_v elizabeth_n then_o thames_n with_o bend_a knee_n stoop_v low_a to_o pay_v obeisance_n to_o her_o name_n and_o thus_o go_v on_o please_v with_o his_o mighty_a theme_n elizabeth_n who_o we_o with_o wonder_n style_v the_o queen_n the_o saint_n the_o goddess_n of_o our_o isle_n who_o praise_n shall_v i_o endeavour_v to_o rehearse_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o feeble_a verse_n as_o soon_o huge_a athos_n may_v on_o atlas_n stand_v raise_v by_o my_o strength_n as_o soon_o my_o weary_a hand_n may_v count_v the_o endless_a globule_n of_o my_o sand_n if_o any_o grace_n on_o purpose_n i_o will_v conceal_v what_o i_o pass_v by_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a still_o if_o her_o past_a deed_n inspire_v my_o joyful_a tongue_n her_o present_a action_n stop_v the_o imperfect_a song_n shall_v her_o strict_a justice_n fill_v my_o rise_a thought_n her_o mercy_n come_v between_o and_o drive_v it_o out_o or_o be_v my_o subject_n her_o triumphant_a arm_n alas_o more_o trophy_n grace_v her_o conquer_a charm_n that_o virtue_n flourish_v and_o the_o peaceful_a gown_n that_o all_o to_o law_n be_v subject_a law_n to_o none_o that_o scotland_n have_v refuse_v the_o gallic_a yoke_n and_o ireland_n all_o her_o savage_a art_n forsake_v that_o ulster_n son_n at_o last_o reform_v appear_v to_o she_o they_o owe_v the_o fame_n belong_v to_o she_o virtue_n that_o single_a make_v we_o thro'_o blessed_v unite_a all_o adorn_v she_o princely_a breast_n to_o heaven_n her_o godlike_a mind_n religion_n bear_v justice_n to_o profit_n honesty_n prefer_v deliberate_a prudence_n cautious_a thought_n inspire_v and_o temperance_n guide_v her_o innocent_a desire_n her_o settle_a constancy_n unshaken_a frame_n deserve_v the_o noble_a motto_n still_o the_o same_n but_o ah_o my_o number_n all_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o grasp_v at_o that_o they_o never_o can_v contain_v shall_v some_o wild_a fancy_n all_o the_o encomium_n join_v that_o worth_n can_v ever_o deserve_v or_o poet_n feign_v the_o panegyric_n will_v be_v still_o too_o mean_v o_o may_v her_o year_n increase_v with_o her_o renown_n may_v constant_a joy_n attend_v her_o peaceful_a crown_n while_o i_o my_o stream_n or_o bank_n can_v call_v my_o own_o and_o when_o she_o die_v if_o goddess_n can_v die_v may_v i_o straight_o fail_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o dry_a the_o rest_n of_o berkshire_n forâ—â—t_n windâ—â—_n forâ—â—t_n that_o be_v southward_a from_o windsor_n and_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n be_v common_o call_v windsor-forest_n and_o be_v but_o thin_o plant_v with_o village_n of_o which_o okingham_n be_v the_o most_o note_a for_o its_o bigness_n and_o clothing_n trade_n but_o be_v well_o stock_v every_o where_n with_o game_n now_o since_o we_o have_v often_o already_o call_v a_o forest_n â—hat_n it_o be_v â—nd_v whence_o â—o_o call_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o forest_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n serious_o to_o know_v what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o whence_o the_o name_n come_v take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o beast_n not_o every_o sort_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v wild_a not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v foresta_n quasi_fw-la feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v waist_n and_o have_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o deer_n or_o as_o our_o writer_n term_v it_o have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n â—â—â—son_n or_o for_o â—â—ding_v the_o â—â—rt_n in_o â—â—â—son_n but_o too_o great_a delight_n in_o *_o hunt_n though_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o want_v of_o people_n for_o since_o the_o danish_a time_n they_o have_v continual_o affore_v more_o and_o more_o place_n and_o for_o their_o preservation_n have_v impose_v very_o strict_a law_n and_o appoint_v a_o chief-ranger_n or_o forester_n chief-ranâ—er_a chief-ranâ—er_a who_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o may_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n any_o one_o that_o shall_v kill_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o chase_n or_o forest_n but_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n shall_v brief_o relate_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o will_v make_v you_o more_o admire_v to_o lay_v gin_n for_o bird_n to_o lay_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o spring_n or_o pipe_n or_o to_o entrap_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v by_o proclamation_n often_o make_v a_o crime_n punishable_a with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o forest-law_n where_o ere_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n and_o forbear_v lest_o thou_o fall_v into_o the_o huntsman_n hand_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n the_o husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_n whilst_o the_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o feeding_n may_v be_v enlarge_v the_o farmer_n be_v cut_v short_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_o or_o plant_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o countryman_n pasturage_n from_o the_o grazier_n and_o throw_v the_o bee-hive_n out_o of_o the_o flowery_a plot_n nay_o even_o the_o bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o suffer_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a have_v often_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n till_o by_o the_o baron_n revolt_n the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v extort_a from_o henry_n 3._o wherein_o have_v abrogate_a those_o rigorous_a law_n he_o grant_v other_o more_o equitable_a to_o which_o those_o that_o live_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v to_o be_v conformable_a afterward_o eyre_n justice_n in_o eyre_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o one_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o those_o beyond_o it_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey-book_n of_o england_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v take_v they_o when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o k._n confessor_n k._n the_o confessor_n edward_n time_n throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_v yield_v 3_o d._n ob_fw-la before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o person_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 140_o parish_n the_o country_n we_o have_v be_v travel_v over_o that_o be_v those_o of_o the_o danmonii_n durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatii_n while_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n here_o in_o britain_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v name_n call_v west-seaxna-ric_a be_v the_o true_a saxon_a name_n weast-seaxan-ric_a as_o they_o do_v themselves_o geguysis_n from_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n whence_o some_o call_v they_o gevissi_n and_o other_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a empire_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n reduce_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o nevertheless_o afterward_o through_o the_o laziness_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v decrepit_a and_o easy_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o we_o daily_o see_v it_o confirm_v that_o the_o race_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a family_n as_o the_o shoot_v of_o plant_n have_v their_o first_o sprout_v up_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fade_v and_o die_v by_o little_a and_o little_a addition_n to_o berkshire_n barkâ—â—_n â—â—e_z name_n barkâ—â—_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n may_v be_v be_v much_o hard_a to_o determine_v than_o to_o show_v that_o those_o which_o be_v common_o produce_v
of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n from_o who_o many_o noble_a person_n still_o remain_v echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o echingham_n baron_fw-fr echingham_n william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n who_o ancestor_n be_v seneschalli_n be_v seneschalli_n steward_n of_o this_o rape_n but_o the_o inheritance_n by_o heir_n female_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o tirwhitt_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o 3_o channel_n bodiam_n robertsbridge_n or_o rotherbridge_n bodiam_n pass_v under_o robertsbridge_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o alured_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n found_v a_o monastery_n leicester_n monastery_n call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertbridge_n and_o of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o so_o run_v by_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o lewkney_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o unless_o i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o great_a extent_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vast_a and_o famous_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n the_o most_o note_a be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundel_n s._n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n 7._o forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east-grensted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o market_n by_o king_n henry_n 7._o ashdown_n forest_n under_o which_o lie_v buckhurst_n backhurâ—t_fw-fr baron_fw-fr backhurâ—t_fw-fr the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sackvil_n of_o which_o q_o elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n advance_v thomas_n sackvil_n boulogne_n sackvil_n her_o alley_n by_o the_o boulogne_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a wisdom_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n elect_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n prisoner_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v bridge_n a_o lodge_n of_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lâ—wis_n 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o that_o of_o dallington_n the_o least_o of_o all_o arundel_n earl_n of_o sussex_n see_v the_o eâ—â—ls_n â—f_a arundel_n sussex_n have_v have_v 5_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'aubeney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 34_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n d'aubeney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o and_o be_v call_v sometime_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o chichester_n because_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n he_o have_v by_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n father_n of_o william_n the_o 3d._a earl_n unto_o who_o mabil_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v william_n the_o four_o earl_n and_z hugh_z the_o 5_o earl_n who_o both_o die_v issueless_a and_o also_o 4_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n of_o tateshall_n john_n fitz-alan_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o robert_n the_o mount-hault_a afterward_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n sprout_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v and_o lose_v till_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v 5_o ratcliff_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_n that_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n viz._n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o hâ—â—t_n 21_o hâ—â—t_n who_o marry_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n to_o who_o eliz._n the_o daughter_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bear_v thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o hero_n of_o very_a great_a worth_n and_o honour_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v joint_o seat_v both_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o statesman_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o england_z and_o ireland_n have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o after_o henry_n robert_n his_o only_a son_n a_o honourable_a young_a gentleman_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o earldom_n this_o county_n contain_v 312_o parish_n so_o much_o for_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o surrey_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a south-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o saxon_a ric_n saxon_a the_o true_a read_n be_v suth-seaxna_a ric_n suþ-seaxan-ric_a which_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v begin_v by_o aella_n who_o according_a to_o bede_n first_n among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o adjacent_a limit_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n who_o give_v he_o in_o token_n of_o adoption_n two_o province_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v be_v slay_v by_o ina_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a addition_n to_o sussex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n as_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o still_o abound_v with_o wood_n so_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v but_o that_o vast_a weald_n be_v 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n must_v in_o its_o way_n to_o hamshire_n take_v up_o a_o considerable_a tract_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o hence_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v be_v but_o very_a few_o and_o thin-placed_a for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o two_o 107._o two_o lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 224._o somner_n fort_n and_o fort_n p._n 107._o kentish_a antiquary_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o whole_a weald_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o a_o desert_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o peopl_a d_o with_o man_n but_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o deer_n and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o which_o account_n may_v be_v very_o rational_o ground_v upon_o this_o bottom_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o weald_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a grant_n to_o have_v be_v let_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o only_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o in_o manor_n but_o in_o so_o many_o den_n which_o imply_v only_o a_o woody_a place_n yield_v covert_a and_o feed_n for_o cattle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o express_v but_o only_o pannage_v for_o hog_n from_o which_o hint_n be_v gather_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n b_o in_o after_o time_n our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o deal_v in_o the_o glass-trade_n put_v that_o last_v not_o long_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o turn_v to_o little_a account_n or_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o outvy_v by_o other_o place_n there_o be_v now_o no_o glass-house_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n at_o present_v as_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o iron-work_n which_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n some_o whereof_o have_v both_o
misfortune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 676._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o aethelred_n the_o mercian_n and_o after_o that_o more_o than_o once_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v make_v justus_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o when_o this_o church_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n gundulphus_n norman_a gundulphus_n a_o norman_a repair_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o too_o be_v now_o eject_v and_o a_o dean_n with_o 6_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n fill_v their_o place_n near_o the_o church_n there_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n fortify_v pretty_a well_o both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o without_o all_o doubt_n william_n 1_o be_v founder_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o domesday_n the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesforde_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o bishop_n odo_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a turn_n of_o affair_n hold_v this_o against_o william_n rufus_n place_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester-castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n and_o that_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o do_v not_o only_o surrender_v it_o but_o be_v degrade_v too_o and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o castle_n take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la church_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o ancient_a ms._n book_n of_o that_o church_n when_o william_n 2._o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bp._n of_o rochester_n will_v give_v the_o king_n 100_o l._n of_o denariorum_fw-la of_o centum_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la denier_n at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n rob._n fitz-hammon_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o king_n yield_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n bishop_n gundulph_n because_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o architecture_n and_o masonry_n shall_v build_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n at_o length_n when_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n bishop_n gundulph_n build_v the_o castle_n entire_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o k._n henry_n 1_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o themselves_o within_o it_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v suffer_v one_o or_o two_o siege_n but_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n alarm_v all_o england_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n leicester_n montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n vigorous_o assault_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n instead_o of_o which_o a_o curious_a arch_a stone_n bridge_n be_v afterward_o build_v with_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o french_a spoil_n by_o john_n cobham_n etc._n cobham_n which_o be_v after_o repair_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o sir_n robert_n etc._n etc._n and_o robert_n french_a robert_n call_v canolius_n by_o the_o french_a knowles_n the_o latter_a whereof_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o warlike_a courage_n from_o nothing_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n iron-bar_n honour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n sir_n john_n cobham_n who_o much_o further_v the_o work_n erect_v a_o chapel_n for_o our_o elder_n build_v no_o notable_a bridge_n without_o a_o chapel_n upon_o which_o beside_o the_o arm_n of_o saint_n be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o uncle_n then_o live_v and_o long_o after_o archbishop_z warham_n cope_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o iron-bar_n q_o the_o medway_n post_v through_o this_o bridge_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n like_o a_o torrent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o struggle_v but_o present_o grow_v more_o calm_a afford_v a_o dock_n chetham_n dock_n at_o gillingham_n and_o chetham_n to_o the_o best_a appoint_a fleet_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n see_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n navy_n the_o royal_a navy_n and_o build_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a qu._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o kingdom_n county_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o this_o county_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n r_o upnore_n r_o at_o upnore_n now_o medway_n grow_v full_a and_o broad_a make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n with_o its_o curl_a wave_n and_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n till_o divide_v by_o shepey-island_n which_o i_o fancy_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v toliatis_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o one_o whereof_o westward_o be_v call_v d_o west-swale_a as_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v cut_v shepey_n shepey_n shepey_n from_o the_o continent_n east-swale_a but_o by_o bede_n genlad_a and_o yenlett_n this_o island_n from_o the_o sheep_n a_o multitude_n whereof_o it_o feed_v be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n shepey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n be_v 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n it_o have_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v now_o minster_n minster_n minster_n build_v by_o sexburga_n wife_n to_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o below_o which_o a_o certain_a brabander_n late_o undertake_v to_o make_v brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la out_o of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v front_v with_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o write_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o burgh_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o philippe_n of_o hainault_n his_o queen_n call_v it_o queenborrough_n queenborrough_n queenborrough_n i.e._n the_o burgh_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o present_a constable_n of_o it_o be_v edward_n be_v sir_n edward_n edward_n hoby_n a_o person_n who_o i_o be_o always_o oblige_v to_o respect_n and_o who_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v his_o own_o excellent_a wit_n with_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v shurland_n shurland_n shurland_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cheiney_n now_o to_o philip._n to_o sir_n philip._n philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n to_z henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o k._n james_n the_o same_o day_n create_v both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o of_o midleton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o midleton_n now_o milton_n milton_n milton_n it_o be_v former_o a_o royal_a village_n and_o of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o at_o present_a though_o haste_v the_o danish_a pirate_n fortify_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 893._o with_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v be_v sittingburn_n sittingborn_n sittingborn_n a_o town_n well_o store_v with_o inns_n t_o and_o the_o remain_v of_o tong-castle_n tong._n tong._n appear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n etc._n neighbourhood_n with_o his_o new_a mayor_n and_o corporation_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o hengist_n build_v it_o by_o a_o measure_n of_o thoug_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o beast_n hide_n when_o vortigern_n give_v so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o beast_n hide_n cut_v into_o thong_n since_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o guncellin_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n badilsmer_n the_o family_n of_o badilsmer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o son_n bartholomew_n beget_v that_o guncellin_n who_o by_o the_o heiress_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n bernard_n lord_n
a_o house_n of_o knights-templar_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o go_v it_o also_o afford_v a_o seat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragan_n who_o sâ—fragan_n archâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n of_o cantâ—â—bury's_n sâ—fragan_n when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v take_v up_o with_o more_o weighty_a affair_n manage_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v good_a order_n but_o do_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n like_o a_o little_a city_n with_o strong_a fortification_n and_o a_o great_a many_o tower_n which_o as_o it_o be_v threaten_v the_o sea_n under_o it_o from_o a_o hill_n or_o rather_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n rugged_a and_o steep_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n rise_v to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n matthew_n paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o bar_n of_o england_n the_o common_a people_n dream_v of_o its_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o those_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o large_a sort_n of_o building_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o hasten_v to_o its_o end_n a_o tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la nâ—merus_fw-la tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la company_n of_o the_o tungricans_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o aid_n palatine_n be_v place_v by_o they_o here_o in_o garrison_n part_n of_o who_o armour_n those_o great_a arrow_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v man_n be_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v ballistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n which_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v out_o of_o bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la engine_n like_o large_a crossbow_n and_o which_o be_v castle_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o castle_n now_o show_v in_o the_o castle_n as_o miracle_n between_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o loose_a paper_n transcribe_v from_o a_o table_n hang_v up_o and_o keep_v here_o which_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v land_v at_o deale_n and_o have_v beat_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n a_o plain_a hard_a by_o passable_a for_o horse_n and_o fit_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o begin_v to_o build_v dover-castle_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o harbour_n next_o that_o arthur_n and_o his_o man_n defeat_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o rebel_v however_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o harold_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o well_o and_o an_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v matter_n in_o london_n he_o think_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o to_o assign_v to_o his_o noble_n large_a possession_n in_o kent_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o service_n be_v now_o redeem_v with_o so_o much_o money_n yearly_a â—â—nged_v â—â—â—â—ars_n â—â—nged_v for_o when_o habert_n sir_n habert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v constable_n of_o this_o castle_n those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o have_v new_a guard_n every_o month_n procure_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o one_o month_n guard_n shall_v send_v his_o ten_o shilling_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a person_n elect_v and_o swear_v as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n shall_v receive_v pay_v for_o guard_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o philip_n surname_v augustus_n king_n of_o france_n when_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v lay_v new_a design_n in_o england_n and_o have_v take_v some_o city_n burgh_n city_n and_o â—orts_n and_o can_v not_o get_v this_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n shall_v say_v my_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o foot_n hold_v in_o england_n if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n and_o to_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o france_n upon_o another_o rock_n over_o against_o this_o and_o of_o almost_o a_o equal_a height_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o ancient_a building_n one_o author_n upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o have_v call_v it_o caesar_n altar_n but_o john_n twine_v of_o canterbury_n a_o learned_a old_a man_n who_o when_o he_o be_v young_a see_v it_o almost_o entire_a affirm_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o watchtower_n â—aâ—â—s_n â—aâ—â—s_n to_o direct_v sailor_n by_o night-light_n c_o c_o such_o another_o there_o be_v over_o against_o it_o at_o bologne_n in_o france_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o regino_n witness_n who_o write_v it_o corrupt_o phanum_fw-la for_o pharum_fw-la now_o call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n under_o this_o rock_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o mole_n or_o pile_n we_o call_v it_o the_o peer_n wherein_o ship_n may_v suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n â—â—verâ—eâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n ride_v with_o more_o safety_n it_o be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n charge_n labour_n and_o 63000_o l._n charge_n and_o at_o infinite_a charge_n by_o fasten_v large_a beam_n in_o the_o sea_n itself_o then_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o iron_n and_o heap_v upon_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v quick_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o contrivance_n of_o that_o good_a prince_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n begin_v to_o disjoint_v for_o the_o repair_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n lay_v out_o great_a sâ—ms_n of_o money_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o custom_n for_o seven_o year_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o english_a vessel_n that_o either_o export_v or_o import_v commodity_n this_o sea-coast_n be_v part_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n where_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o wrought_v itself_o a_o passage_n through_o solinus_n call_v it_o fretum_n gallicum_n or_o the_o french_a strait_n tacitus_n and_o ammianus_n fretum_n oceani_fw-la and_o oceanum_n fretalem_fw-la the_o strait_a of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o ocean-strait_a gratius_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o freta_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o bullen-coast_n that_o keep_v uncertain_a tide_n the_o hollander_n dehofden_n from_o the_o two_o promontory_n narrow-sea_n the_o strait_a of_o calais_n or_o narrow-sea_n we_o the_o strait_a of_o calleis_n the_o french_a pas_n de_fw-fr callais_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o a_o poet_n of_o our_o own_o time_n have_v it_o geminy_n quà _fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la where_o the_o two_o foam_a mouth_n of_o boisterous_a sea_n preserve_v a_o narrow_a but_o a_o dreadful_a space_n and_o britain_n part_n from_o gaul_n this_o narrow_a sea_n as_o marcellinus_n have_v true_o observe_v at_o every_o tide_n swell_v out_o with_o terrible_a wave_n and_o again_o in_o the_o ebb_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o a_o field_n counter-sea_n field_n if_o be_v be_v not_o raise_v with_o wind_n and_o counter-sea_n between_o two_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o flow_v twice_o and_o ebb_v as_o often_o for_o as_o the_o moon_n mount_v up_o towards_o the_o meridian_n and_o after_o its_o set_n in_o the_o point_n opposite_a to_o it_o the_o sea_n swell_v here_o exceed_o and_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n rush_n against_o the_o shore_n with_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o poet_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o say_v rhutupináque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a and_o rhutup_n shore_n do_v boil_v and_o bellow_v and_o d._n paulinus_n victricium_fw-la epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la victricium_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o morini_n which_o he_o call_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n style_v this_o a_o ocean_n rage_v with_o barbarous_a wave_n give_v i_o
to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n hamon_n the_o crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grandchild_n juliana_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o for_o her_o portion_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr segrave_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n castle_n shore_n turn_v southwestward_a sandgate-castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle-hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n turn_v westward_o have_v saltwood_n near_o it_o â—â—wood_n â—â—wood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v by_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o ostenhanger_n where_o bolen_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bolen_n edward_n baron_fw-fr poining_n famous_a for_o his_o many_o bastard_n begin_v a_o stately_a house_n pimp_n house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n j._n scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pasheley_n and_o serjeaux_n by_o pimp_n â—â—at_a 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—at_a at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n be_v heath_n one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o name_n hið_n in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o port_n or_o station_n though_o at_o present_v it_o can_v hardly_o answer_v the_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n heap_v in_o there_o which_o have_v shut_v out_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o long_o since_o it_o be_v first_o rise_n date_v it_o from_o the_o decay_n of_o west-hythe_a which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o west_n and_o be_v a_o haven_n till_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o sea_n draw_v off_o from_o it_o sea_n it_o so_o be_v sea-town_n subject_a to_o the_o uncertain_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o both_o hythe_n and_o west-hythe_a owe_v their_o original_n to_o lime_n a_o little_a village_n adjoin_v former_o a_o most_o famous_a port_n before_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v it_o portus_n lemanis_n leâ—â—â—â—s_fw-la â—â—â—â—us_fw-la leâ—â—â—â—s_fw-la ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o significative_a word_n in_o greek_a the_o librarians_n to_o supply_v a_o seem_a defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v turn_v it_o into_o novus_n portus_n i.e._n the_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n lime_n lime_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o pave_a military_a way_n stony-street_n way_n call_v stony-street_n stony-street_n stony-street_n which_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v stutfall_n which_o include_v 10_o acre_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n make_v of_o british_a brick_n and_o flint_n be_v so_o close_o cement_v with_o a_o mortar_n of_o lime_n sand_n and_o pebble_n that_o they_o still_o bear_v up_o against_o time_n dd_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o port_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o considerable_a badge_n of_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n for_o here_o at_o a_o place_n call_v shipway_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n and_o here_o also_o on_o set-day_n controversy_n be_v decide_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o port_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o large_a river_n do_v once_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o this_o place_n because_o a_o writer_n or_o two_o have_v mention_v the_o river_n lemanus_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o lemanis_n where_o the_o danish_a fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892._o but_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n both_o because_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o river_n save_o a_o little_a one_o that_o present_o die_v and_o also_o because_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o the_o portus_n lemanis_n without_o ever_o a_o word_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o any_o one_o think_v as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n below_o rhy_z have_v its_o channel_n this_o way_n and_o change_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o that_o champain_n tract_n rumney-marsh_n rumney-marsh_n rumney-marsh_n grow_v into_o firm_a land_n for_o this_o plain_a level_n which_o from_o lemanis_n contain_v 14_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n have_v 2_o town_n 19_o parish_n and_o about_o 44200_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o because_o of_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v very_o good_a for_o fat_a cattle_n have_v by_o degree_n be_v join_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o i_o may_v as_o well_o call_v it_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o herodotus_n have_v call_v egypt_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n nannius_n peter_n nannius_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v style_v the_o pasture_n of_o holland_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o rhine_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o coast_n have_v restore_v it_o here_o either_o by_o retire_v or_o by_o bring_v in_o a_o muddy_a sort_n of_o substance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o some_o place_n which_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n stand_v upon_o the_o seaside_n be_v now_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v what_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o fat_a from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n and_o with_o what_o be_v they_o raise_v wall_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thing_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o narrow_o view_v they_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o it_o etc._n it_o certain_a law_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o and_o etc._n etc._n king_n edward_z 4._o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n jurate_n and_o a_o common-council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v call_v mersc-Æ¿are_a i.e._n †_o marsh_n or_o fenny_a man_n palustres_fw-la man_n viri_fw-la palustres_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o which_o name_n agree_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a writer_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cinulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n destroy_v kent_n and_o the_o country_n call_v merscwarum_a and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o herbythus_n a_o captain_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o place_n call_v merscwarum_a unless_o he_o mean_v this_o very_a marshy_a tract_n rumney_n or_o romeney_n and_o former_o romenal_a which_o some_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v old-romney_n and_o lid_n as_o member_n of_o it_o rumney_n rumney_n which_o in_o the_o form_n abovementioned_a be_v bind_v to_o fit_v out_o five_o ship_n for_o the_o war_n 177._o see_v sussex_n under_o the_o title_n cinque_fw-fr port_n p._n 177._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n of_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a haven_n that_o be_v guard_v against_o most_o wind_n before_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o sea-service_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o custom_n except_o robbery_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o foristell_n and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v at_o its_o height_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o ward_n it_o have_v five_o parish-church_n a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a 1287._o an._n 1287._o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o sea_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o destroy_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n throw_v down_o promhill_n a_o little_a populous_a village_n and_o
here_o a_o castle_n now_o more_o than_o ruinous_a they_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o adjacent_a abbey_n of_o kingswood_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n w_n dueley_a w_n derive_v from_o tintern_n who_o maud_n the_o empress_n great_o enrich_v the_o male_n of_o this_o house_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v to_o cantelow_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o this_o where_o the_o river_n cam_n late_o speak_v of_o spring_v be_v uleigh_n a_o seat_n also_o of_o the_o barkleys_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n barkley_n style_v of_o uleigh_n and_o stoke-giffard_n who_o be_v find_v coheir_n to_o j._n baron_n boutetort_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n zouch_v of_o richard_n castle_n alias_o mortimer_n and_o the_o somery_n lord_n of_o dueley_a and_o not_o far_o eastward_o we_o behold_v beverstone-castle_n beverston_n beverston_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o gourny_n and_o ab-adams_n ab-adams_n ab-adams_n who_o flourish_v under_o edward_n 1._o but_o afterward_o to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o berkleys_n x_o hitherto_o i_o have_v make_v cursory_a remark_n upon_o those_o place_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v situate_a beyond_o or_o upon_o severn_n now_o i_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o the_o easterly_a part_n which_o i_o observe_v be_v hilly_a to_o wit_n cotsall_n cotsall_n cotsall_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o sheepcote_n for_o mountain_n and_o hill_n wood_n hill_n without_o wood_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n term_v will_v english_a will_v what_o in_o english_a upon_o which_o account_n the_o ancient_a glossary_a interpret_v the_o alps_o of_o italy_n the_o will_v of_o italy_n upon_o these_o hill_n be_v feed_v large_a flock_n of_o sheep_n with_o the_o white_a wool_n have_v long_a neck_n and_o square_a body_n by_o reason_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o their_o hilly_a and_o short_a pasture_n who_o fine_a wool_n be_v much_o value_v in_o foreign_a nation_n under_o the_o side_n of_o these_o hill_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o neighbourhood_n together_o lie_v these_o follow_a place_n most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o antiquity_n y_o they_o y_o begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o they_o campden_n campden_n campden_n common_o call_v camden_n a_o note_a market_n town_n where_o as_o john_n castor_n averr_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n have_v a_o congress_n in_o the_o year_n 689_o and_o have_v a_o common_a consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n joint_o against_o the_o britain_n which_o town_n chester_n town_n weston_n and_o biselay_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 2._o inq._n 2._o ed._n 2._o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o from_o his_o posterity_n descend_v somery_n descend_v by_o nicolao_n de_fw-fr albeniaco_n a_o inheritrice_n to_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr albeniaco_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n z_o warwickshire_n z_o this_o place_n be_v in_o warwickshire_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v weston_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o now_o remarkable_a for_o the_o stately_a house_n there_o build_v by_o ralph_n sheldon_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n make_v a_o fine_a prospect_n hales_n hales_n hales_n a_o most_o flourish_a abbey_n build_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n provence_n roman_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v with_o his_o wife_n sanchia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n famous_a for_o its_o scholar_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n a_o great_a master_n of_o that_o knotty_a and_o subtle_a sort_n of_o school_n divinity_n aa_n gainsay_v aa_n as_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o surname_n of_o doctor_n irrefragabilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doctor_n ungainsay_v as_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v gainsay_v sudley_n sudley_n sudley_n former_o sudleagh_n down_o sudleagh_n the_o neat_a church_n here_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v since_o pull_v down_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n late_o the_o seat_n etc._n seat_n of_o sir_n tho._n seimor_n baron_fw-fr seimor_n of_o sudley_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n attaint_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 6_o and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n bruges_n who_o q._n mary_n etc._n etc._n of_o giles_n bruges_n baron_n of_o chandos_n chandos_n baron_n of_o chandos_n who_o grandfather_n john_n be_v honour_v by_o queen_n mary_n with_o that_o title_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o chandos_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o france_n 3._o sir_n john_n a_o famous_a banneret_n l._n of_o caumont_n and_o kerkitou_n in_o france_n john_n chandos_n viscount_n st._n saviour_n in_o france_n eminent_a for_o his_o service_n and_o great_a success_n in_o war_n the_o former_a lord_n hence_o call_v baron_n of_o sudley_n sudley_n baron_n of_o sudley_n that_o live_v here_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a english_a race_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o goda_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n aethelred_n who_o son_n ralph_n medantinus_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o father_n of_o harold_n lord_n of_o sudley_n who_o progeny_n long_o continue_v here_o until_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a the_o heiress_n marry_v with_o william_n with_o sir_n william_n william_n butler_n of_o the_o family_n of_o wem_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n he_o be_v father_n of_o ralph_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o hen._n 6._o create_v baron_n of_o sudley_n yearly_a sudley_n with_o a_o fee_n of_o 200_o mark_n yearly_a and_o who_o new_a build_v this_o castle_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o northbury_n and_o belknape_n by_o which_o their_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n divide_v into_o different_a family_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v toddington_n toddington_n toddington_n where_o the_o tracy_n tracy_n tracy_n of_o a_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o former_o receive_v many_o favour_n from_o the_o baron_n of_o sudley_n but_o how_o in_o the_o first_o reformation_n of_o religion_n william_n tracy_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v censure_v after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v dug_n up_o and_o burn_v public_o for_o some_o slight_a word_n in_o his_o last_o will_n which_o those_o time_n call_v heretical_a or_o how_o in_o precede_a time_n another_o william_n tracy_n imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o at_o large_a be_v now_o no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n to_o relate_v winchelcomb_n winchelcomb_n winchelcomb_n be_v here_o seat_v which_o be_v a_o populous_a town_n where_o kenulph_n the_o mercian_n king_n erect_v a_o monastery_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o its_o consecration_n free_o dismiss_v edbricth_v king_n of_o kent_n than_o his_o prisoner_n without_o any_o ransom_n pay_v it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a in_o what_o great_a repute_n this_o monastery_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o k._n kenesm_n a_o child_n of_o 7_o year_n old_a who_o his_o sister_n private_o bereave_v of_o his_o life_n to_o gain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o who_o be_v by_o that_o age_n add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o place_n be_v former_o reckon_v as_o a_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n by_o itself_o for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n these_o word_n edric_n surname_v streona_n that_o be_v the_o adquisitor_n the_o adquisitor_n acquirer_n who_o under_o ethelred_n and_o afterward_o under_o cnute_n or_o canute_n preside_v and_o reign_v as_o a_o viceroy_n over_o all_o england_n adjoin_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o winchelcombe_n which_o be_v then_o a_o entire_a thing_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n bb_n coteswold_n bb_n thence_o i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o churn_n river_n coberley_n a_o seat_n of_o a_o stem_n of_o barkeleis_n so_o often_o name_v even_o from_o the_o conquest_n which_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o chandos_n and_o so_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bruges_n progenitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chandos_n then_o by_o bird-lip-hill_n whereby_o we_o ascend_v to_o this_o high_a coteswold_n low_a in_o the_o county_n lie_v brimesfield_n brimesfield_n brimesfield_n where_o the_o gifford_n be_v former_o lord_n baron_n giffords_n baron_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o clifford_n come_v a_o plentiful_a estate_n but_o soon_o after_o have_v only_a daughter_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o blackmer_n the_o audley_n and_o other_o cc_o these_o place_n be_v situate_a among_o the_o hill_n but_o under_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o east-confine_n of_o the_o county_n i_o see_v that_o famous_a roman_a highway_n call_v the_o fosse_n
spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brown's-well_a for_o brent-well_a that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantine_n which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hampsted-hill_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n by_o edgeworth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300_o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a river_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreet_n a_o hamlet_n to_o which_o it_o impart_v its_o name_n water_v hangerwood_n hanwell_n oiâ—terley-park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a thoroughfare_n and_o frequent_a market_n hard_o by_o be_v brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o little_a river_n brent_n where_o edmund_n ironside_n after_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o dane_n to_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n do_v so_o attack_v they_o as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n wherein_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o from_o stanes_n thus_o far_o all_o between_o the_o high-road_n along_o hounslow_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n till_o henry_n 3_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o charter_n deforre_v and_o dewarren_v it_o then_o side_n then_o to_o the_o thames_n side_n i_o see_v fulham_n fulham_n fulham_n in_o saxon_a fullonham_n i.e._n a_o house_n of_o foul_a which_o receive_v its_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n countryhouse_n healthful_o countryhouse_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o f_o and_o chelsey_n shelfsey_n chelsey_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v shelfsey_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bed_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n chelche-hith_n thames_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n by_o henry_n 8._o william_n powlett_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o g_o but_o among_o these_o london_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o camera_fw-la the_o camera_fw-la residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o use_v the_o poet_n comparison_n as_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o cypress_n be_v above_o the_o little_a sprig_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o british_a lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n londen-ceast_a londen-byrig_a londen-pyc_a foreigner_n londra_n and_o londres_n our_o own_o nation_n london_n london_n london_n the_o fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_n dinas_n belin_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o belin_n and_o caer_n lud_n from_o one_o king_n luddus_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v give_v it_o both_o be_v and_o name_n but_o as_o for_o those_o new-broached_a name_n and_o original_n as_o also_o erasmus_n conjecture_n that_o it_o come_v from_o lindum_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o admire_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n since_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n have_v tell_v i_o to_n british_n to_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v such_o wood_n or_o grove_n as_o they_o fence_v with_o tree_n they_o have_v cut_v down_o city_n or_o town_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o british_a they_o call_v such_o place_n llhw_v i_o be_o almost_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o london_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n simple_o call_v a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o hit_v give_v i_o leave_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o inconstancy_n conjecture_n inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n to_o guess_v once_o more_o that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o same_o original_n that_o it_o have_v its_o growth_n and_o glory_n i_o mean_v ship_n call_v by_o the_o british_a lhong_n so_o that_o london_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o harbour_n or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n dinas_n dinas_n which_o the_o latin_n turn_v into_o dinum_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v in_o one_o place_n longidinium_n and_o in_o a_o naenia_n a_o naenia_n song_n of_o a_o ancient_a british_a bard_n lhongporth_n i.e._n a_o port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n bologne_n in_o france_n in_o ptolemy_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi be_v turn_v by_o the_o british_a glossary_n bolung_v long._n for_o several_a city_n have_v have_v their_o name_n from_o ship_v as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o can_v lay_v better_o claim_v to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harbour_n than_o our_o london_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_o accommodate_v with_o both_o element_n stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v with_o every_o thing_n seat_v upon_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o without_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n bring_v it_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o at_o set_a hour_n with_o the_o safety_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o daily_a heap_n in_o so_o much_o wealth_n both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n that_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n dispute_v the_o pre-eminence_n with_o all_o the_o mart-town_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sure_a and_o complete_a station_n for_o ship_n that_o one_o may_v term_v it_o a_o groved_a wood_n so_o shade_v be_v it_o with_o mast_n and_o sail_n h_o antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n as_o indeed_o city_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o seldom_o know_v their_o original_n notwithstanding_o this_o among_o other_o have_v fabulous_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o trojan_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o brute_n abnepos_fw-la brute_n abnepos_fw-la second_o nephew_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n be_v its_o founder_n but_o whoever_o build_v it_o the_o growth_n of_o it_o may_v convince_v it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o genio_fw-la a_o vitali_fw-la genio_fw-la lucky_a omen_n continuance_n omen_n mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pay_v it_o a_o veneration_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n when_o even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o agreeable_o cornelius_z tacitus_n who_o flourish_v under_o nero_n since_o nero_n 1540_o year_n since_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o than_o it_o be_v a_o place_n exceed_o famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n and_o its_o trade_n even_o than_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a its_o glory_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o a_o municipium_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la free-borough_n or_o a_o colony_n nor_o indeed_o will_v it_o have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o a_o city_n of_o such_o vast_a trade_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free-borough_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o fancy_n they_o make_v it_o a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v nundinae_fw-la be_v nundinae_fw-la fair_n and_o court_n keep_v not_o that_o they_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o have_v praefect_n send_v they_o yearly_a to_o do_v justice_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o all_o public_a affair_n such_o as_o tax_n tribute_n impost_n militiae_fw-la impost_n militiae_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v only_o term_v opidum_fw-la a_o town_n by_o tacitus_n by_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o by_o marcellinus_n but_o although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o more_o honourable_a title_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v as_o powerful_a wealthy_a and_o prosperous_a as_o any_o and_o that_o almost_o without_o interruption_n under_o the_o roman_a saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n scarce_o ever_o fall_v under_o any_o great_a calamity_n i_o in_o nero_n reign_n when_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n have_v unanimous_o resolve_v
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictum_fw-la folio_fw-la olente_fw-la j._n b._n fructu_fw-la nigro_n park_n grossularia_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n c._n b._n black_a curran_n squinancy-berry_n by_o the_o riverside_n at_o abington_n rorella_n sive_fw-la ros_fw-fr soliis_fw-la folis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la j._n b._n park_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la c._n b._n long-leaved_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o sun-dew_n on_o hinton-moor_n about_o the_o watery_a place_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la humilior_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustis_fw-la subcaeruleis_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la oppositis_fw-la salix_fw-la tenuior_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la utrinque_fw-la glabro_fw-la fragilis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o yellow_a dwarf-willow_n by_o the_o horse-way-side_n to_o cherry-hinton_a in_o the_o close_a just_a by_o the_o water_n you_o pass_v over_o to_o go_v thither_o scordium_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n ger._n legitimum_fw-la park_n water_n germander_n in_o many_o ditch_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o osier-holt_n about_o ely-city_n also_o in_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o road_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o histon_n about_o the_o midway_n s._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n the_o great_a spanish_a catchfly_n near_o the_o gravel-pit_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o near_a windmill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o newmarket-town_n this_o place_n may_v be_v in_o suffolk_n solanum_fw-la lethale_n park_n ger._n melanocerasos_fw-la c._n b._n manicum_fw-la multis_fw-la sive_fw-la bella_fw-la donna_fw-fr j._n b._n deadly_a nightshade_n or_o dwale_n in_o the_o lane_n about_o fulborn_n plentiful_o thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n minus_fw-la sive_fw-la rutae_fw-la pratensis_fw-la genus_fw-la minus_fw-la semine_fw-la striato_fw-it j._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_n about_o newmarket_n and_o also_o about_o bartlow_n and_o linton_n in_o the_o chalky_a ground_n trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o footman_n may_v pass_v upon_o a_o firm_a causey_n almost_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o less_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o alder_n which_o with_o fresh_a green_a reed_n intermix_v with_o bulrush_n make_v a_o beautiful_a show_n long_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o with_o wild_a ash_n in_o
the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o what_o here_o befall_v another_o most_o mighty_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o forget_v if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v it_o however_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o some_o again_o that_o sincere_o and_o hearty_o consult_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o violent_o hurry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o crown_v head_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n the_o nen_n now_o touch_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o huntingdonshire_n and_o run_v under_o a_o fine_a bridge_n at_o walmesford_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n durobrivae_n durobrivae_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inlay_v chequer_a pavement_n find_v there_o though_o we_o read_v this_o inscription_n of_o late_a date_n upon_o their_o church-wall_n xv._o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la hvius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a note_n for_o in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n which_o instead_o of_o dormanton_n they_o call_v normanton-field_n such_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v throw_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v real_o think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_o there_o and_o two_o highway_n the_o cawsey_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v go_v from_o hence_o the_o one_o call_v forty-foot-way_n from_o its_o be_v forty_o foot_n broad_a to_o stanford_n the_o other_o name_v long-ditch_n and_o high-street_n by_o lollham-bridge_n lollham-bâ—idges_a lollham-bâ—idges_a bridge_n certain_o of_o great_a antiquity_n whereof_o eleven_o arch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v cleave_v and_o ruinous_a with_o age_n through_o west-deping_a into_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o way_n stand_v upton_n upton_n upton_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n where_o sir_n robert_n wingfield_n kt._n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o renown_a knight_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o lovely_a walk_n from_o durobrivae_n or_o dormanchester_n the_o river_n nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterborough_n peterbâ—rough_n peterbâ—rough_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o this_o county_n where_o writer_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n in_o the_o river_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n call_v medeswell_a and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medes-well-hamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n this_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a place_n have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o mere_a and_o excellent_a water_n on_o the_o other_o many_o wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n every_o way_n beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n run_v the_o river_n nen._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n none_o of_o your_o swimmer_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o freeze_a in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n continual_o bubble_v up_o water_n this_o place_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v medeswell_a till_o such_o time_n as_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n dedicate_v here_o a_o monastery_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v morish_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o the_o same_o robert_n affirm_v with_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o see_v when_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n petâ—â—â—ghs_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n and_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a monastery_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o monkery_n begin_v to_o rebuild_v it_o have_v the_o help_a hand_n especial_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o out_o of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v over-laid_a a_o little_a infant_n their_o only_a son_n spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o re-edify_n this_o monastery_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v the_o first_o abbot_n after_o its_o restoration_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o famous_a for_o its_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a herward_o a_o english_a outlaw_n make_v a_o excursion_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o plunder_v it_o of_o all_o its_o wealth_n against_o who_o abbot_n turold_n erect_v the_o fort_n mont_fw-fr turold_n tuâ—â—d_n monâ—_n tuâ—â—d_n yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o rich_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n every_o where_o accuse_v they_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o ancient_a monk_n and_o of_o have_v riotous_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o erect_v here_o a_o bishopric_n assign_v this_o county_n and_o rutlandshire_n for_o its_o diocese_n a_o deanery_n also_o and_o prebend_n so_o that_o of_o a_o monastery_n it_o become_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o if_o you_o survey_v its_o building_n be_v very_o fine_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n its_o front_n be_v noble_a and_o majestic_a its_o cloister_n fine_a and_o large_a in_o the_o glass-window_n there_o be_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o wolpher_n the_o founder_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o abbot_n st._n mary_n chapel_n be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o building_n and_o full_a of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v very_o fine_a wherein_o two_o queen_n
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o three_o channel_n in_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v use_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o first_o that_o go_v to_o the_o ocean_n by_o thorney_n abbey_n and_o thence_o aside_o by_o clowscross_n and_o crow-land_n the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o cut_v make_v by_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n call_v the_o new_a leame_z and_o then_o by_o wisbich_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o three_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n down_o by_o horsey-bridge_n wittles-mere_a ramsey-mere_a and_o salters-load_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o violence_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a flat_n and_o the_o country_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o keep_n open_a and_o clear_v the_o channel_n as_o by_o other_o that_o have_v divert_v the_o water_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o reatines_n in_o tacitus_n they_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n â—â—â—cts_n 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a â—â—glish_fw-fr â—â—â—ds_n or_o â—â—â—cts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o †_o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
the_o monk_n the_o fish_n foretell_v it_o by_o its_o own_o death_n some_o day_n before_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o such_o mysterious_a knowledge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o those_o bless_a spirit_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o we_o or_o else_o by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n angel_n devil_n who_o god_n permit_v now_o and_o then_o to_o exert_v his_o power_n in_o this_o world_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a being_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o preternatural_a thing_n but_o upon_o design_n and_o to_o attain_v some_o end_n or_o other_o those_o ever_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n these_o ever_o attempt_v to_o delude_v we_o to_o vex_v we_o or_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n a_o little_a after_o croke_n be_v get_v beyond_o brereton_n it_o come_v to_o middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n situate_v near_o its_o union_n with_o the_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o salt-water_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v sheath_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o open_v but_o at_o set_v time_n to_o prevent_v steal_v away_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n than_o the_o other_o whence_o the_o dan_n run_v by_o bostock_n boâ—tock_n boâ—tock_n former_o botestock_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bostock_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr bostock_n kt._n go_v together_o with_o a_o vast_a estate_n to_o john_n to_o â—ir_n john_n john_n savage_a out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostock_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fruitful_a stock_n have_v spring_v a_o numerous_a race_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v spread_v themselves_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n beneath_o northwich_n the_o dan_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o wever_n and_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o west_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n pever_n pever_n pever_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n pever_o by_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o meinilwarren_n now_o common_o manewaring_n one_o of_o which_o call_v ralph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n kevelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a charter_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ranulph_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wever_n be_v next_o by_o winnington_n which_o both_o give_v seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o winningtons_n and_o then_o run_v at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o merbury_n which_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n now_o the_o wever_n flow_v between_o frodesham_n a_o castle_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o clifton_n at_o present_a call_v rocksavage_a rocksavage_a rocksavage_a a_o new_a house_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o by_o marriage_n have_v get_v a_o great_a estate_n here_o run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o the_o mersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mersey_n a_o river_n which_o run_v down_o between_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n empty_v itself_o here_o after_o it_o have_v first_o pass_v by_o some_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o stockport_n which_o former_o have_v its_o baron_n dutton_n baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o châ—ster_n and_o warburgton_n so_o name_v of_o st._n werburgh_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v but_o branch_v from_o the_o dutton_n and_o receive_v the_o river_n bollin_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o large_a forest_n of_o maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n maclesfeld_n county_n maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
several_a brick_n tile_n find_v near_o this_o church_n of_o kaer_n hÅ·n_n inscribe_v leg_n x._o and_o as_o those_o two_o place_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v kaer_n lheion_n i.e._n urbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la from_o the_o legion_n that_o have_v their_o station_n there_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v so_o i_o suspect_v this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v ancient_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v gynwy_n because_o we_o find_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o call_v at_o this_o day_n mynydh_fw-mi caer_fw-mi lheion_n i.e._n kaer_n lheion_n mountain_n the_o late_a sir_n thomas_n mostyn_n baronet_n who_o without_o compliment_n to_o his_o worthy_a successor_n may_v be_v just_o style_v a_o gentleman_n of_o exemplary_a qualification_n show_v i_o among_o his_o valuable_a collecton_n of_o antiquity_n some_o curiosity_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o this_o place_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o hollow_a brick_n from_o the_o hypocaust_n abovementioned_a thirteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a square_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o brick_n not_o exceed_v ¾_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o of_o this_o i_o think_v a_o figure_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a and_o have_v therefore_o add_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o welsh_a county_n 8._o county_n fig._n 8._o as_o also_o of_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o copper_n find_v here_o and_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n which_o i_o think_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cake_n of_o wax_n even_o or_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o about_o eleven_o inch_n over_o and_o forty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v uneven_a in_o the_o margin_n or_o circumference_n and_o some_o what_o ragged_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_a square_n sink_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o inscription_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 19_o figure_n fig._n 19_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o rude_a copper_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o the_o merchant_n stamp_n or_o direction_n to_o his_o correspondent_n at_o rome_n add_v there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a copper-work_n near_o treuriw_n about_o three_o mile_n hence_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v dug_n it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 880_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o aber_n kynwy_n betwixt_o anârawd_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o eadred_a duke_n of_o mercia_n whereof_o that_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengworth_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n he_o write_v on_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o northern_a britain_n of_o stratclwyd_n and_o cumberland_n be_v as_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n relate_v much_o infest_a and_o weaken_a with_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o dane_n saxon_n and_o scot_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n and_o seek_v out_o more_o quiet_a habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hobert_n they_o come_v to_o gwynedh_n north-wales_n gwynedh_n north-wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o anarawd_n be_v reign_v who_o commiserate_v their_o distress_a condition_n give_v they_o the_o country_n from_o chester_n to_o the_o river_n conwy_n to_o inhabit_v if_o they_o can_v force_v out_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v late_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o whereupon_o these_o britain_n first_o engage_v the_o saxon_n and_o necessity_n give_v edge_n to_o their_o valour_n soon_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v yet_o scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o seat_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o an._n dom._n 880._o edryd_a walhthîr_n longkair_v walhthîr_n id_fw-la est_fw-la longkair_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n eadr_v duke_n of_o mercia_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o say_a country_n but_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o have_v settle_v there_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n remove_v they_o over_o the_o river_n conwy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n anârawd_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v his_o army_n encamp_v near_o conwy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kymryd_v where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_a power_n at_o length_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n this_o battle_n be_v call_v gwaéth_n kymryd_n konwy_n because_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o township_n of_o kymryd_n hard_a by_o conwy_n but_o anà rawd_n call_v it_o lîal_a rodri_n because_o he_o have_v there_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n rodri._n in_o this_o battle_n tudwal_n the_o son_n of_o rodri_n mawr_z receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o the_o knee_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v tudwal_n glôf_n or_o the_o lame_a ever_o after_o his_o brother_n to_o reward_v his_o valour_n and_o service_n give_v he_o uchelogoed_n uchelgoed_n uchelogoed_n an_fw-mi rectius_fw-la uchelgoed_n gwynedh_n the_o britain_n pursue_n their_o victory_n chase_v the_o saxon_n quite_o out_o of_o wales_n into_o mercia_n where_o have_v burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o border_n they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n anárawd_n to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n give_v land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n as_o the_o record_n of_o that_o see_v do_v testify_v and_o likewise_o to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o k'lynog_n in_o arvon_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o north_n wales_n after_o this_o the_o northern_a britain_n come_v back_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n conwy_n and_o possess_v again_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o between_o conwy_n and_o chester_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o peaceable_o enjoy_v some_o english_a writer_n as_o mat._n westm_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v probable_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v land_n in_o lhoegria_n and_o albania_n after_o king_n cadwaladr_n time_n take_v those_o of_o cumberland_n and_o stradklwyd_n for_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n asser_n menevensis_n who_o live_v a._n d._n 875._o say_v that_o healfdene_n that_o chr._n sax._n healfdene_n halden_n the_o dane_n march_v into_o northumberland_n which_o he_o subdue_v have_v before_o conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n of_o stratcluid_n in_o regionem_fw-la nordan_n hymbrorum_fw-la perrexit_fw-la eamque_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o pictos_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o â—â—â—ford_v eâ—â—â—_n an._n 〈◊〉_d have_v sâ—â—cledensâ—â—_n chroc_n â—_o stratâ—â—_n weak_a stratâ—â—_n wea._n aâ—_n ystraâ—_n khayaâ—â—â—â—nifâ—â—_n â—â—nifâ—â—_z chyâ—â—_n daâ—â—â—aâ—_n vâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d câ—yd_n wheâ—â—_n strecâ—â—_n straâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lee_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—y_v tâ—_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stratcludenses_n e_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o castle_n of_o diganwy_n or_o very_o near_o it_o several_a brass_n instrument_n somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o axe_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v british_a or_o roman_a or_o what_o use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o there_o be_v about_o 50_o of_o they_o find_v under_o a_o great_a stone_n place_v head_n and_o point_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o collection_n abovementioned_a these_o have_v be_v also_o discover_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n nâ—â—n_n 13â—_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o that_o be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o quarry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o moel_n your_o henlhy_n pâ—râ—sh_o henlhy_n aâ—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n derâ—aâ—_n pâ—râ—sh_o in_o montgomeryshire_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n pag._n 403._o mention_n such_o brass_n instrument_n find_v at_o four_o several_a place_n in_o that_o county_n which_o though_o they_o differ_v something_o from_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n intend_v for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v bolt-head_n of_o roman_a catapultae_n as_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o questionable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o brass_n arm_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o large_a enough_o for_o that_o use_n nor_o well_o contrive_v either_o for_o flight_n or_o execution_n and_o partly_o because_o antiquary_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o britain_n have_v not_o wall_v town_n or_o castle_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n so_o that_o such_o machine_n as_o catapultae_n and_o ballistae_fw-la be_v unnecessary_a in_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o
794._o vaugh._n ms._n c_o the_o water_n of_o holywell_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o some_o ingenious_a person_n have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o subterraneous_a rivulet_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o that_o channel_n than_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v their_o common_a practice_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o underground_o current_n in_o their_o work_n to_o divert_v they_o to_o some_o swallow_n and_o this_o suspicion_n they_o confirm_v with_o a_o observation_n that_o after_o much_o rain_n the_o water_n often_o appear_v muddy_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v wash_v some_o lead-mine_a or_o proceed_v from_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n add_v far_a that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o noble_a a_o fountain_n will_v have_v escape_v his_o observation_n have_v it_o then_o exi_v but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o giraldus_n may_v neglect_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o current_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o assent_v to_o dr._n powel_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o at_o all_o celebrate_v for_o miraculous_a cure_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n beuno_n and_o winifrid_n who_o yet_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o 1._o before_o d._n poveli_a not._n ad_fw-la giraldi_n camb._n itin._n cambriae_n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o for_o see_v we_o find_v that_o author_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v particular_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a about_o miraculous_a fountain_n stone_n bell_n chain_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v have_v this_o place_n be_v note_v at_o that_o 〈…〉_o for_o winifrid_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o st._n bâ—uno_n and_o the_o miraculous_a origin_n of_o the_o fountain_n thereupon_o or_o for_o any_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heal_a disease_n but_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v some_o account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o basingwerk_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o dr._n powel_n very_o rational_o infer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o basingwerk_n who_o be_v found_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n the_o first_o broacher_n of_o these_o fabulous_a miracle_n for_o say_v he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o no_o writer_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o romantic_a origin_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o fountain_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o frivolous_a superstition_n be_v too_o much_o honour_v when_o we_o use_v argument_n to_o confute_v they_o of_o this_o st._n beuno_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o klynog_n vawr_n in_o caernarvonshire_n as_o also_o of_o ennian_a who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o lhan_n ennian_a vrenin_n in_o the_o same_o country_n i_o find_v some_o account_n in_o mr._n vaughan_n annotation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n which_o though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o however_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o publish_v any_o note_n of_o a_o author_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n st._n beuno_n to_o who_o the_o abbey_n of_o clynog_n be_v dedicate_v history_n vâ—nghan's_n mss._n note_n on_o dr._n powel_n history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hywgi_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n ap_fw-mi glywis_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegid_a ap_fw-mi cadell_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glewisig_n brother_n son_n to_o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n cousin_n german_n to_o laudatus_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o enlli_n in_o english_a bardsey_n and_o to_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o llan_n elwy_n in_o wales_n the_o say_v kentigern_n father_n be_v owen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o son_n of_o urien_n king_n of_o cumbria_n beuno_n have_v raise_v to_o life_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v s._n winifrid_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o one_o c'radoc_n a_o lord_n in_o north-wales_n because_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o unchaste_a desire_n be_v much_o respect_v by_o king_n cadvan_n who_o give_v he_o land_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n cadwallon_n cadvan_n son_n bestow_v also_o other_o land_n on_o he_o call_v gwareddog_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o those_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o infant_n whereat_o beuno_n be_v much_o concern_v give_v order_n she_o shall_v follow_v he_o to_o caer_n seiont_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n segontium_n and_o now_o caernarvon_n where_o king_n cadwallon_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n he_o have_v do_v ill_o to_o devote_v to_o god_n service_n such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o his_o own_o lawful_a possession_n and_o demand_v he_o will_v return_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o say_a land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o beuno_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o he_o depart_v but_o gwyddaint_n who_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o this_o prince_n cadwellon_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v follow_v after_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o give_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o king_n the_o township_n of_o clynnoc_n vawr_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a inheritance_n where_o beuno_n build_v a_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616._o about_o which_o time_n cadvan_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n cadwallon_n to_o succeed_v he_o some_o tell_v we_o beuno_n restore_v st._n winifrid_n to_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o but_o whatever_o we_o may_v think_v of_o the_o miracle_n that_o time_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n eneon_n bhrenin_n or_o anianus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la a_o prince_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n leave_v his_o royalty_n come_v to_o llÅ·n_v in_o gwynedd_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v from_o he_o llan_n eingan_n bhrenin_n where_o he_o spend_v in_o god_n service_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n king_n eneon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n danwyn_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n yrth_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o cambria_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o north._n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o maelgwn_n gwynedh_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o giraldus_n mean_v fynnon_n assav_n a_o noble_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o also_o attribute_v the_o same_o phaenomenon_n â—_o phaenomenon_n gâ—â—_n g._n 〈◊〉_d br_n 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o but_o see_v that_o author_n though_o a_o learned_a and_o very_a curious_a person_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v often_o either_o erroneous_a or_o less_o accurate_a in_o his_o physiological_a observation_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o dispute_v his_o meaning_n on_o such_o occasion_n e_fw-la the_o present_a name_n of_o mould_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o norman_a monthault_a and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n gwydhgrig_n which_o signify_v a_o conspicuous_a mount_n or_o barrow_n for_o though_o the_o word_n gwydh_fw-mi be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n at_o present_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o be_v manifest_v from_o some_o name_n of_o place_n the_o high_a
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a fabric_n the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n and_o workmanship_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o a_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o shine_a wall_n and_o small_a thin-wasted_n pillar_n quite_o round_o this_o be_v the_o beautiful_a chapterhouse_n where_o the_o follow_a verse_n be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o house_n as_o the_o rose_n of_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o new_a wall_n add_v many_o tower_n for_o a_o far_a security_n and_o make_v excellent_a law_n for_o their_o government_n king_n rich._n 2._o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v and_o rich._n 3._o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a castle_n in_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâ—ax_n dâ—ax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â—74_n mile_n 〈…〉_o p._n â—74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wâ—rtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlâ—y_n wortlâ—y_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wâ—ntworth_n wâ—ntworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
new_a name_n a_o ancient_a altar_n be_v find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n mereto_o â—c_z duplaâ—s_fw-la numeri_fw-la â—xploratoâ—m_fw-la bremeâ—i_fw-la aram_n â—stituerunt_fw-la â—umini_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la capione_n â—harâ—cimo_fw-la â—ibuno_fw-it voâ—â—n_fw-it solveâ—nt_fw-la libâ—nâ—s_n mereto_o d._n r._n s._n dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n institverunt_fw-la n_n eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o v_o s_o l_o m_o may_n we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o here_o be_v that_o bremenium_n â—remenium_fw-la â—remenium_fw-la so_o industrious_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v after_o which_o ptolemy_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o which_o antoninus_n begin_v his_o first_o journey_n in_o britain_n as_o from_o its_o outmost_a limit_n g_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_n and_o unpassable_a country_n such_o as_o this_o part_n afford_v ditch_n wall_n empailure_n and_o especial_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a plenty_n of_o remains_o indeed_o since_o the_o barbarian_n have_v throw_v down_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n in_o scotland_n wide_o spoil_v this_o country_n and_o hadrian_n wall_n lie_v unheeded_a till_o severus_n time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v here_o as_o a_o limit_v i._n at_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o i_o à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n since_o bremenium_n lie_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o wall_n unless_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o field-station_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v build_v beyond_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o south_n of_o old_a bremenium_n within_o five_o mile_n 1388._o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 1388._o lie_v otterburn_n where_o a_o stout_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a victory_n three_o or_o four_o time_n change_v side_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o henry_n percy_n for_o his_o youthful_a forwardness_n bynamed_a whot-spur_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o william_n douglas_n the_o scotch_a general_n fall_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o both_o nation_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n rhead_n wash_v or_o rather_o have_v almost_o wash_v away_o another_o town_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n now_o call_v risingham_n risingham_n risingham_n which_o in_o the_o old-english_a and_o high-dutch_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o giants-town_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n be_v giants-hill_n i_o there_o be_v here_o many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o placc_fw-la be_v long_o defend_v by_o the_o god_n magon_n against_o a_o certain_a soldan_n or_o pagan_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o story_n whole_o groundless_a for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o worship_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o altar_n late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v posuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mogonâ—_n cadenoâ—_n &_o â—â—ini_fw-la doâ—â—ini_fw-la nostri_fw-la â—ugusti_fw-la m._n â—_o secundiâ—_n benefiâ—aâ—ius_n conâ—_n habiâ—ici_n priâ—â—_n tam_fw-la â—se_n &_o 〈◊〉_d posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug._n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n habita_n nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la posvit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_n do_v v._n s._n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o place_n be_v call_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v pensioner_n to_o a_o consul_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n â—rimas_fw-la â—rimas_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la the_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la will_v abundant_o teach_v we_o whether_o this_o god_n be_v the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o gadeni_n who_o ptolemy_n make_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o determine_v let_v other_o inquire_v here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o follow_a inscription_n for_o which_o among_o other_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o famous_a sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o conington_n knight_n who_o very_o late_o see_v and_o copy_v they_o d._n m._n blescius_n diovicus_n filiae_fw-la svae_fw-la vix_fw-la sit_fw-la an._n i._o et_fw-la dies._fw-la xxi_o cvi_o praeest_fw-la m_o peregrinius_n super_fw-la trib_o coh_n i._o vang_z fecit_fw-la curante_fw-la jul._n paulo_n trib_o deae_fw-la ter_n tianae_n sa_n crum_fw-la ael_n timothea_n p._n v._n s._n ll._n m._n hercv_n li_n jul._n paullus_n t_o r_n i_o b._n v._o s._n aur._n antoni_fw-la ni_fw-fr pii_fw-la aug._n m_n messorius_n diligens_fw-la tribunus_n sacrum_fw-la as_o also_o what_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o finery_n of_o the_o work_n a_o long_a table_n thus_o curious_o engrave_v and_o by_o the_o place_n the_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n place_n viniolana_n their_o station_n at_o winchester_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o why_o then_o shall_v another_o inscription_n find_v at_o rochester_n with_o a_o word_n in_o it_o that_o look_v like_o bremâ—nium_n so_o forcible_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o place_n four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gallic_n troop_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a lower_v rhead_n with_o several_a other_o brook_n that_o have_v join_v it_o run_v into_o tine_n and_o so_o far_o reach_v rhedesdale_n which_o as_o doomsday-book_n inform_v we_o the_o umfranvils_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o guard_v the_o dale_n from_o robber_n all_o over_o the_o waste_v waste_v waste_v as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o gillesland_n you_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomads_n nomades_n nomades_n a_o martial_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o from_o april_n to_o august_n lie_v in_o little_a hurt_n which_o they_o call_v sheals_n heal_v heal_v and_o shealing_n hear_v and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o flock_n from_o hence_o north-tine_n pass_v by_o chipche_n chipcâ—â—â—_n chipcâ—â—â—_n a_o little_a fort_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n then_o to_o the_o heron._n the_o hairuns_n new_a common_o call_v heron._n heron_n k_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o swinborn_n swinbâ—â—â—_n swinbâ—â—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o note_n and_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n heron_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o woderingtons_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v cross_v at_o collerford_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o arch_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o large_a fort_n of_o wallwick_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n if_o cilurnum_n where_o the_o second_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n lie_v in_o garrison_n be_v not_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o scilcester_n in_o the_o wall_n â—reden_fw-mi â—â—ester_fw-mi â—reden_fw-mi where_o after_o sigga_n a_o nobleman_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v elfwald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o religious_a build_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o cuthbert_n and_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n which_o last_o have_v so_o far_o outdo_v the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v s._n oswald_n this_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o l_o cedwall_n the_o britain_n so_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o the_o british_a writer_n name_n caswallon_n king_n caswalâ—_n â—dwalla_o â—_o caswalâ—_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o cumberland_n erect_v a_o cross_n and_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v afford_v his_o heavenly_a assistance_n to_o those_o that_o now_o call_v on_o his_o name_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o army_n northumberland_n â—de_a l._n 3._o c_o 2._o rout_n the_o â—â—r_a 634._o â—ristianiâ—_n first_o proâ—â—ed_v in_o northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o on_o our_o knee_n beseech_v the_o almighty_a living_n and_o true_a god_n merciful_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n we_o do_v not_o find_v say_v bede_n that_o any_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n any_o church_n any_o altar_n be_v ever_o erect_v in_o this_o country_n before_o this_o new_a general_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o devout_a faith_n and_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o a_o most_o inhuman_a enemy_n set_v up_o this_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o after_o oswald_n have_v in_o this_o battle_n experience_v that_o effectual_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o immediate_o turn_v christian_n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o percy_n engage_v against_o a_o douglass_n but_o this_o henry_n who_o be_v indeed_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n himself_o sir_n john_n froyssart_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n give_v the_o full_a account_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v earl_n james_n douglas_n who_o be_v the_o scotish_n general_n i_o riese_n in_o the_o german_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o giant_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n use_v the_o word_n or_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v any_o more_o than_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n most_o of_o the_o village_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ancient_o so_o place_v though_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n k_n chipches_n chipche_n chipche_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n heron_n baronet_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o many_o and_o many_o generation_n be_v of_o eminent_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o their_o name_n various_o spell_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n as_o hairun_v heyrun_n heirun_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o william_n heyrun_n be_v for_o eleven_o year_n together_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v well_o enrich_v by_o the_o preferment_n the_o family_n afterward_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o heron_n of_o netherton_n meldon_n etc._n etc._n l_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n bede_n indeed_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n be_v against_o cedwall_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v it_o be_v fight_v against_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o cadwalline_n force_n and_o the_o story_n of_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
which_o they_o still_o keep_v of_o which_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v dalreudini_n dalreudini_fw-la dalreudini_fw-la for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n dal._n dal._n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o bay_n that_o ancient_o divide_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o briton_n call_v alcluith_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n who_o i_o now_o mention_v when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o room_n to_o settle_v in_o of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n there_o be_v now_o extant_a not_o remain_v that_o i_o know_v of_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o writer_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dalrieta_n dalrieâ—â—_n dalrieâ—â—_n for_o in_o a_o old_a little_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o albany_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadius_n who_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o very_a word_n kinnadius_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a history_n of_o dalrea_n dalrea_n dalrea_n hereabout_o where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o ill_a success_n k._n james_n the_o 4._o with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o this_o province_n by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v convenient_a but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o jura_n regalia_z who_o be_v person_n of_o very_a great_a authority_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a interest_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o argile_n through_o a_o infinite_a series_n of_o ancestor_n and_o take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o castle_n cambel_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o for_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v create_v colin_n lord_n cambel_n earl_n of_o argile_n argile_n earl_n oâ—_n argile_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n who_o posterity_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o express_v it_o justices_z general_o constitute_v and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n e_fw-la cantire_fw-la logh-finn_n logh-finn_n logh-finn_n a_o lake_n that_o in_o the_o season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o little_a province_n they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v close_o to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o small_a a_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o sandy_a too_o that_o the_o seaman_n by_o a_o short_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v transport_v their_o vessel_n over_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o logh-finn_n which_o a_o man_n will_v soon_o beelieve_v than_o that_o the_o argonaut_n lay_v their_o argos_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o 500_o mile_n thessalia_n mile_n from_o aemonia_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o thessalia_n f_o lorn_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v lorn_n towards_o the_o north_n a_o country_n produce_v the_o best_a barley_n divide_v by_o logh-leave_a a_o vast_a lake_n upon_o which_o stand_v berogomum_n beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ancient_o keep_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o dunstafag_v that_o be_v stephen_n mount_n ancient_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n above_o which_o be_v logh-aber_n â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n that_o it_o will_v meet_v the_o lake_n of_o ness_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v not_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o separate_z they_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh-kinkeran_a where_o k._n james_n 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n constitute_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a isle_n these_o country_n and_o these_o beyond_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605._o hold_v by_o those_o pict_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbanus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n 4._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 4._o famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
surname_v albanach_n from_o his_o birth_n in_o scotland_n see_v the_o fair_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n devolve_v upon_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o a_o female_a be_v much_o concern_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a body_n of_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n enter_v by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o munster_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o his_o grandfather_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n be_v then_o still_o fresh_a in_o remembrance_n eughtâ—_n maâ—â—â—lâ—an_v 〈◊〉_d calâ—â—â—_n wiâ—â—â—_n eughtâ—_n call_v himself_o mac-william_n i.e._n the_o son_n of_o william_n his_o posterity_n under_o that_o title_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o these_o part_n break_v in_o upon_o one_o another_o with_o mutual_a slaughter_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a people_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o pillage_n so_o that_o hardly_o a_o village_n be_v leave_v stand_v and_o unrifled_a by_o they_o richard_n they_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conaught_n a_o sharp_a man_n and_o fit_a to_o rule_v over_o such_o a_o fierce_a province_n think_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v wise_o perceive_v that_o these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rebellion_n barbarism_n and_o poverty_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o people_n so_o much_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o hardly_o know_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o prince_n than_o their_o own_o lord_n according_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o thought_n and_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o ability_n to_o re-establish_a the_o king_n power_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n of_o this_o mac-william_n and_o other_o wherein_o he_o persevere_v though_o complain_v of_o both_o before_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o burks_n and_o their_o dependent_n who_o deny_v the_o juridiction_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o law_n take_v up_o arm_n at_o last_o against_o he_o draw_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o clandonells_a joy_n and_o other_o who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o their_o own_o danger_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n however_o bingham_n easy_o suppress_v they_o force_v their_o castle_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o by-place_n till_o the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o their_o petition_n command_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o desist_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o they_o who_o have_v but_o now_o break_v the_o peace_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o restore_v and_o have_v their_o life_n give_v they_o but_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o make_v inroad_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n to_o confusion_n say_v they_o will_v either_o have_v their_o mac-william_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o or_o send_v for_o one_o out_o of_o spain_n that_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o sheriff_n for_o the_o future_a nor_o subject_n themselves_o to_o law_n so_o they_o invite_v the_o scot_n from_o the_o hebrides_n to_o their_o assistance_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a estate_n the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o suppress_v this_o insolent_a tumult_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o offer_v they_o term_n which_o be_v reject_v he_o draw_v a_o army_n together_o and_o press_v they_o so_o close_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n grievous_a famine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o reinforcement_n from_o scotland_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n seek_v their_o way_n into_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n to_o join_v they_o by_o strange_a unbeaten_a road_n however_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o well_o watch_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v night_n and_o day_n upon_o his_o march_n that_o at_o length_n at_o ardnary_n he_o intercept_v they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o there_o be_v in_o all_o kill_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n moin_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o this_o victory_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a then_o but_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o after_o time_n as_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o rebellion_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mac-william_n and_o cut_v off_o donell_n coran_n and_o alexander_n carrogh_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a and_o those_o islander_n who_o have_v ever_o most_o sad_o infest_a ireland_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v brief_o relate_v annal_n relate_v out_o of_o my_o annal_n though_o beyond_o the_o precise_a scope_n of_o my_o design_n the_o worth_n of_o they_o will_v entitle_v they_o to_o more_o room_n and_o a_o full_a account_n in_o a_o historian_n the_o county_n of_o slego_n up_o high_a the_o county_n of_o slego_n very_o fit_a for_o graze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellent_a grass_n it_o produce_v lie_v full_a upon_o the_o sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n trobis_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v ravius_n spring_v from_o the_o lough_n ern_n in_o ulster_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o letrim_n and_o roscoman_n which_o border_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o rugged_a curlew-mountain_n and_o the_o river_n succas_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n of_o nagnata_n nagnata_n nagnata_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discover_v it_o the_o same_o author_n have_v likewise_o the_o river_n libnius_n libnius_n libnius_n in_o these_o part_n which_o have_v be_v misplace_v by_o a_o mistake_n of_o transcriber_n and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v reduce_v to_o dublin_n but_o the_o place_n which_o ptolemy_n point_v at_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o slego_n a_o creeky_a road_n for_o ship_n just_a under_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o county_n adorn_v with_o a_o castle_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sligo_n the_o o-connor_n sligo_n o-connors_n surname_v the_o slego_n from_o this_o place_n and_o descend_v as_o they_o say_v from_o that_o rotheric_a o-conor_a don_a who_o be_v so_o potent_a that_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n he_o act_v as_o monarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v hardly_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v often_o recoil_v though_o he_o have_v promise_v submission_n and_o as_o a_o anonymous_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o exclaim_v against_o these_o word_n of_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o diploma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o injurious_a to_o he_o you_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o island_n 787._o v._o dipl_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o giral_n cambren_n de_fw-fr expugnatione_fw-la p._n 787._o and_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o that_o will_v contribute_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o country_n and_o let_v the_o people_n of_o that_o island_n receive_v you_o and_o respect_v you_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o continue_v to_o protest_v against_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o make_v another_o diploma_n confirm_v this_o right_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o than_o he_o grow_v mild_a and_o willing_a to_o hear_v of_o other_o term_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v hereafter_o the_o great_a family_n in_o these_o part_n beside_o the_o o-conors_a be_v odono_a o-hara_n odono_a o-hara_n o-haris_n o-gara_a o-haris_n o-gara_a o-ghar_a and_o mac-donagh_a the_o county_n of_o letrim_n next_o to_o slego_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v breany_n â—â—eany_n â—â—eany_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n o_o rorck_n descend_v from_o rotherick_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o they_o call_v rorck_n after_o their_o way_n of_o contract_a and_o enjoy_v by_o they_o till_o brien_n o_o rorck_n lord_n of_o breany_n and_o minterolise_v be_v inveigle_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o she_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v present_o force_v to_o seek_v refuge_n in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o there_o hang_v for_o his_o inconsiderate_a folly_n the_o estate_n be_v thus_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o territory_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n by_o john_n perrott_n and_o from_o the_o head_n town_n in_o it_o call_v letrim_n this_o be_v a_o highland_n county_n very_a rank_n in_o grass_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o verify_v that_o of_o solinus_n grass_n grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v certain_o surfeit_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v to_o feed_v now_o and_o then_o so_o many_o herd_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o narrow_a county_n that_o it_o have_v reckon_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n at_o one_o time_n the_o bishopric_n of_o achonry_n now_o unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o elphin_n lie_v in_o this_o county_n as_o also_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o shanon_n and_o chief_a river_n in_o ireland_n which_o
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
so_o boethius_n in_o his_o character_n of_o they_o put_v both_o these_o property_n together_o say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la erant_fw-la corporibus_fw-la robustissimis_fw-la candidisque_fw-la the_o like_o say_v verstegan_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a hour_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o scotland_n that_o more_o resemble_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o quality_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o orkney_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v be_v general_o strong_a build_v and_o very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a or_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v call_v they_o picti_n because_o be_v a_o people_n much_o delight_v in_o war_n they_o have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 2._o gen_fw-la dier_z cap._n 22._o observe_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n so_o to_o do_v say_v germani_n scuta_fw-la lectissimis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la distinxere_fw-la though_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o image_n of_o divers_a beast_n or_o imprint_v they_o on_o their_o flesh_n with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o claudian_n to_o say_v of_o they_o ferroque_fw-la notas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la and_o various_a figure_n on_o their_o body_n spy_v while_o die_v pict_n upon_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v but_o at_o what_o time_n these_o pict_n first_o plant_v these_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o controvert_v by_o our_o writer_n some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4867_o the_o pict_n have_v leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a habitation_n to_o themselves_o come_v first_o to_o orkney_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o colony_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o then_o with_o their_o main_a body_n ferry_v over_o pictland-firth_a and_o pass_v through_o caithness_n ross_z murray_n marr_n and_o angus_n at_o last_o settle_v themselves_o in_o fife_n and_o louthian_n which_o from_o they_o by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v pictlandia_n other_o more_z probable_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n do_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuther_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o intestine_a division_n war_a upon_o one_o another_o each_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o pict_n they_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o beside_o gethus_n king_n of_o pict_n the_o great_a number_n of_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o pictish_a nobility_n be_v kill_v together_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o both_o nation_n which_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o briton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n constrain_v the_o pict_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o to_o fly_v some_o by_o land_n and_o other_o by_o sea_n to_o orkney_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n and_o make_v gothus_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a gethus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o after_o a_o few_o year_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o people_n and_o plant_v the_o country_n they_o return_v to_o louthian_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o briton_n settle_v themselves_o again_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n the_o country_n be_v thus_o plant_v the_o people_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o antic_a form_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o those_o king_n for_o it_o be_v call_v cuningsgar_n though_o now_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o sandwick_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o these_o king_n be_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o carelessness_n of_o our_o writer_n bury_v in_o silence_n only_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o belus_n king_n of_o orkney_n holinshed_n call_v he_o bladus_n and_o boethius_n balus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v call_v belus_n for_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o stone_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o birsa_n where_o probable_o the_o king_n have_v his_o principal_a residence_n as_o at_o this_o hour_n one_o of_o our_o king_n chief_a palace_n be_v remain_v have_v this_o name_n belus_n engrave_v on_o it_o in_o ancient_a character_n this_o prince_n upon_o what_o provocation_n be_v not_o record_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o cross_v pictland_n firth_n invade_v caithness_n and_o ross_n make_v prey_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v with_o but_o ewen_n the_o second_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o scotland_n hear_v of_o this_o invasion_n come_v with_o his_o army_n so_o unexpected_o upon_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o flight_n a_o great_a many_o escape_n by_o boat_n but_o belus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o slay_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n after_o he_o we_o read_v of_o another_o king_n of_o orkney_n call_v ganus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v in_o england_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o roman_a interest_n there_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v orkney_n pretend_v that_o that_o people_n have_v assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o glory_n to_o himself_o by_o vanquish_a so_o remote_a a_o people_n and_o so_o he_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o force_n to_o this_o country_n where_o though_o the_o people_n do_v resist_v he_o manful_o yet_o be_v overpower_v they_o be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o their_o king_n ganus_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n apprehend_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o with_o some_o noble_a britan_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o history_n boethius_n report_v out_o of_o beda_n suetonius_n eutropius_n beside_o some_o late_a writer_n also_o hardmannus_n schedel_n in_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_z quod_fw-la insulas_fw-la orchades_n romano_n adjecit_fw-la imperio_fw-la sexto_fw-la quo_fw-la profectus_fw-la erat_fw-la mense_fw-la romam_fw-la rediit_fw-la &_o triumphavit_fw-la maximo_fw-la apparatu_fw-la this_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o satyr_n littora_fw-la jubernae_n promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la we_o go_v to_o orkney_n and_o the_o strathiern_n coast_n and_o britan_n who_o of_o short_a night_n do_v boast_v a_o little_a after_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o such_o cause_n to_o triumph_v over_o orkney_n for_o when_o agricola_n be_v their_o general_n britain_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 87_o as_o hendry_n isaacson_n compute_v it_o in_o his_o chronological_a table_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o britain_n to_o discover_v the_o largeness_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n or_o not_o and_o after_o they_o have_v coast_v many_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o come_v at_o last_o in_o sight_n of_o orkney_n which_o tacitus_n for_o want_v of_o better_a information_n imagine_v to_o be_v unknown_a before_o that_o time_n but_o dreda_v to_o pass_v through_o pightland_n firth_n for_o fear_n of_o shallows_o they_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o next_o island_n constrain_a they_o to_o go_v aboard_o and_o pilot_n they_o through_o the_o firth_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o hostile_a design_n on_o their_o country_n and_o not_o care_v for_o their_o own_o life_n enter_v the_o strait_a at_o such_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o almost_o tear_v break_v and_o lose_v without_o recovery_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o follow_v perceive_v the_o sad_a loss_n of_o their_o fellow_n return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o report_v these_o lamentable_a tiding_n to_o agricola_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o shapinsha_n over_o against_o which_o be_v impetuous_a tide_n and_o dangerous_a shallows_o at_o this_o day_n call_v agricola_n but_o whether_o it_o get_v that_o name_n from_o this_o accident_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o orkney_n be_v a_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o
cassiterides_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o they_o let_v he_o also_o reckon_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o account_n he_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o haebudes_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o five_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o orcades_n than_o thirty_o as_o ptolemy_n reckon_v they_o let_v he_o inquire_v somewhere_o else_o than_o where_o they_o be_v already_o suppose_v to_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v hardly_o find_v they_o by_o go_v this_o way_n to_o work_v for_o the_o truth_n on_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a writer_n know_v nothing_o certain_a of_o these_o remote_a part_n and_o island_n no_o more_o than_o we_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o herodotus_n know_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o he_o free_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o europe_n yet_o lead_n be_v first_o transport_v from_o this_o island_n into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n l._n 8._o cap._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la inventoribus_fw-la be_v first_o bring_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n cassiteris_fw-la by_o midacritus_n but_o for_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o hear_v strabo_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n close_o to_o one_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n north_n off_o from_o the_o port_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n and_o unpeople_v the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v the_o people_n wear_v black_a clothes_n and_o inner_a coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o a_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v by_o their_o cattle_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o fix_a or_o certain_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o they_o have_v mine_n both_o of_o tinn_n and_o lead_v which_o commodity_n as_o also_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o exchange_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o first_o the_o phaeâ—icianâ—_n only_o trade_v hither_o from_o gades_n conceal_v these_o voyage_n from_o other_o the_o roman_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o they_o drive_v this_o trade_n make_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n watch_v one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o run_v his_o ship_n into_o a_o shallow_a out_o of_o envy_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n escape_v himself_o and_o receive_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o cargo_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n in_o recompense_n however_o the_o roman_n by_o many_o attempt_n at_o last_o find_v out_o this_o voyage_n afterward_o publius_n crassus_n have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v they_o work_v these_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o that_o the_o people_n love_v peace_n and_o navigation_n also_o at_o their_o leisure_n give_v direction_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v hither_o though_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v to_o cross_v be_v wide_a than_o that_o between_o it_o and_o britain_n but_o now_o for_o silly_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o island_n go_v by_o this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n and_o cover_v with_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a stone_n above_o water_n place_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o circle_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o cornwall_n some_o of_o they_o afford_v pretty_a good_a corn_n but_o all_o be_v stock_v with_o rabbit_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o seafowl_n the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o s._n mary_n godâ—phâ—n_n mary_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o fine_a it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_v the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelin_n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelin_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o thâ—_n name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godâ—phâ—n_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o garrison_n these_o be_v those_o island_n which_o as_o solinus_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmonii_n by_o a_o rough_a sea_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n they_o have_v no_o market_n and_o money_n do_v not_o pass_v among_o they_o they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o provide_v necessary_n rather_o by_o commutation_n than_o by_o price_n or_o money_n they_o worship_v the_o go_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pretend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n call_v the_o people_n herein_o melanchlani_n because_o they_o wear_v long_o black_a coat_n as_o low_a as_o their_o ankle_n sardus_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o live_v as_o long_o as_o life_n can_v be_v desirable_a for_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n they_o throw_v themselves_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n hither_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o send_v such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o priscillan_n for_o heresy_n seâ—â—â—s_n sulpâ—tâ—â—s_n seâ—â—â—s_n command_v instantius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o silly-island_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v so_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v one_o for_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o cassius_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o he_o be_v inspire_v into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o imagine_v who_o will_v read_v it_o sylia_n insula_fw-la for_o syria_n insula_n since_o geographer_n know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n this_o religation_n oâ—â—â—ansportation_n to_o foreign_a island_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n can_v banish_v in_o this_o manner_n mathematâ—â—is_fw-la ulp._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la mathematâ—â—is_fw-la in_o case_n their_o province_n have_v any_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o if_o not_o they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o relegation_n religation_n religation_n of_o the_o condemn_a party_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o transfer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o exile_v to_o any_o other_o place_n for_o bury_v without_o the_o emperor_n permission_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o these_o island_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o in_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o only_o that_o king_n athelstan_n conquer_v they_o and_o after_o his_o return_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n beriana_n or_o buriena_n 5._o v._o cornwall_n p._n 5._o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o britain_n westward_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v over_o against_o these_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n just_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britannia_fw-la armorica_n lie_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v axantos_n axantos_fw-la axantos_fw-la and_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v now_o call_v ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n antoninus_n term_n it_o uxantissena_n which_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o two_o name_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o be_v a_o island_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v now_o call_v sayen_v direct_o over_o against_o breast_n term_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n sâ—ambis_n sâ—ambis_n and_o corrupt_o call_v sounos_n by_o pliny_n which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o be_v encompass_v with_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n very_o close_a one_o to_o another_o as_o for_o this_o sayen_v seam_n the_o mariner_n call_v it_o the_o seam_n take_v what_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v say_v of_o it_o scena_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o priest_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n all_o under_o a_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n the_o french_a man_n call_v they_o zenae_n or_o lenae_fw-la for_o so_o i_o rather_o read_v it_o with_o turnebus_n than_o gallicenae_n and_o they_o think_v they_o
represent_v by_o they_o and_o hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulaea_fw-la britanni_n and_o how_o the_o tapestry_n where_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v the_o british_a slave_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o theatre_n carpento_fw-la in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr carpento_fw-la but_o also_o though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o by_o the_o emperor_n sedan_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n of_o that_o age_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a lecticartorum_fw-la british_a lecticartorum_fw-la sedan-man_n of_o this_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n thus_o a_o ancient_a poet_n vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparata_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la unconquered_a force_n his_o fleet_n new_o rig_v overcome_v the_o british_a troop_n and_o rhine_n rebellious_a stream_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o of_o claudian_n concern_v the_o roman_a valour_n nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la oceano_fw-la remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la nor_o stop_v he_o here_o but_o urge_v the_o boundless_a flood_n and_o seek_v new_a british_a world_n to_o be_v subdue_v moreover_o cicero_n in_o a_o poem_n now_o lose_v entitle_v quadrigae_fw-la extol_v caesar_n for_o his_o exploit_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o very_a sky_n in_o a_o poetical_a chariot_n as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o ferrerius_n pedemontanus_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v i_o will_v draw_v britain_n in_o your_o colour_n but_o with_o my_o own_o pencil_n however_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o fright_v the_o britain_n by_o a_o successful_a battle_n or_o as_o lucan_n say_v who_o be_v hardly_o just_a to_o caesar_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la flee_v from_o the_o britain_n who_o his_o arm_n have_v seek_v tacitus_n a_o grave_a solid_a author_n write_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conquer_v britain_n but_o only_o show_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n horace_n hint_n as_o if_o he_o only_o touch_v it_o when_o flatter_a augustus_n he_o say_v the_o britain_n be_v iâ—tactum_fw-la be_v iâ—tactum_fw-la not_o meddle_v withal_o intactus_fw-la aut_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacra_fw-la catenatus_fw-la via_fw-la or_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a in_o chain_n shall_v come_v to_o grace_v thy_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n britain_n that_o scorn_v the_o yoke_n of_o our_o command_n expect_v her_o fate_n from_o your_o victorious_a hand_n so_o far_o be_v that_o of_o the_o court-historian_n velleius_n peterculus_fw-la from_o be_v true_a caesar_n pass_v twice_o through_o britain_n when_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o enter_v by_o he_o for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o king_n dio._n dio._n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n augustus_n augustus_n augustus_n seem_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o have_v neglect_v this_o island_n for_o he_o call_v it_o wisdom_n as_o tacitus_n say_v and_o perhaps_o it_o real_o seem_v so_o to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v bound_v i.e._n that_o the_o ocean_n the_o istre_n and_o the_o euphrates_n be_v the_o limit_n which_o nature_n have_v set_v to_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o adamantine_a empire_n for_o so_o augustus_n express_v it_o in_o julian_n and_o not_o caeâ—ars_n in_o the_o caeâ—ars_n like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v too_o big_a prove_v unweild_o and_o sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v usual_o happen_v to_o other_o great_a state_n or_o else_o as_o strabo_n think_v he_o contemn_v it_o as_o if_o its_o enmity_n be_v neither_o worth_n fear_v nor_o its_o benefit_n worth_n have_v and_o yet_o they_o think_v no_o small_a damage_n may_v be_v do_v they_o by_o those_o other_o country_n about_o it_o but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o julius_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n break_v out_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v not_o heed_v by_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o peaceful_a time_n yet_o at_o last_o augustus_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o invade_v britain_n whereupon_o horace_n at_o that_o time_n to_o fortune_n at_o antium_n serve_v iturum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ultimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la preserve_v great_a caesar_n while_o his_o arm_n he_o bend_v to_o seek_v new_a foe_n in_o britain_n far_a land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o gaul_n the_o britain_n scent_n their_o address_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o some_o petty_a prince_n of_o they_o have_v obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o embassy_n and_o their_o good_a service_n make_v oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n almost_o intimate_v and_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o impost_n very_o content_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v convey_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n now_o these_o be_v ivory_n bridle_n torques_fw-la bridle_n torques_fw-la chain_n amber_n and_o glass_n vessel_n and_o such_o like_a poor_a common_a sort_n of_o ware_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n in_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v at_o least_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o hâ—rse_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v hardly_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o impost_n must_v necessary_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o when_o violent_a course_n be_v once_o take_v danger_n may_v be_v look_v for_o the_o next_o year_n likewise_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n for_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la servius_n or_o philargirus_fw-la who_o will_v conclude_v that_o augustus_n triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la gain_v from_o two_o foe_n two_o trophy_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o nation_n conquer_v on_o the_o neighbour_a strand_n to_o that_o surrender_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o question_n this_o of_o horace_n relate_v caelum_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n when_o thunder_v jove_n we_o hear_v before_o tremble_v we_o own_a his_o heavenly_a power_n to_o caesar_n now_o we_o will_v humble_o bow_v caesar_n a_o great_a god_n below_o when_o conquer_v britain_n sheath_n her_o sword_n and_o haughty_a persia_n call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o produce_v a_o book_n write_v by_o augustus_n own_o hand_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o many_o citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n or_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o his_o advice_n at_o last_o of_o keep_v the_o empire_n within_o bound_n which_o in_o particuar_n as_o tacitus_n say_v please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n nor_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o for_o where_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v garrison_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o britain_n yet_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o germanicus_n be_v on_o a_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o petty_a prince_n here_o send_v they_o home_o again_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o caius_n caesar_n do_v design_n to_o invade_v this_o island_n caligula_n c._n caligula_n but_o his_o own_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a temper_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n prevent_v it_o caligula_n suetonius_n in_o caligula_n for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n to_o both_o which_o he_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o prodigious_a work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o the_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n but_o do_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o receive_v adminius_n adminius_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o
britain_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n have_v flee_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v surrender_v he_o write_v boâ—sting_v letter_n to_o rome_n often_o charge_v the_o express_a that_o be_v send_v with_o they_o to_o drive_v up_o into_o the_o very_a forum_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o but_o in_o mars_n temple_n and_o in_o a_o throng_n senate_n to_o the_o consul_n dio._n dio._n afterward_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n and_o launch_v out_o a_o little_a return_v again_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o high_a pulpit_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o his_o soldier_n command_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o on_o a_o sudden_a order_v they_o to_o gather_v shell_n with_o these_o spoil_n for_o he_o want_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o to_o triumph_v he_o please_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o very_a ocean_n and_o so_o have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n he_o bring_v the_o shell_n to_o rome_n that_o his_o booty_n may_v be_v see_v there_o also_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o build_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n from_o which_o pharus_n pharus_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n there_o may_v be_v light_n keep_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o sailor_n in_o the_o night_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o britenhuis_n here_o they_o often_o find_v stone_n with_o inscription_n one_o of_o which_o be_v c._n c._n p._n f._n interpret_v by_o they_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o caius_n caligula_n pharum_fw-la fecit_fw-la but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o british_a island_n from_o hence_o forward_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o britain_n claudiâ—â—_n claudiâ—â—_n defeat_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o while_o they_o fight_v single_o one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v be_v so_o resolute_o bend_v upon_o one_o another_o destruction_n that_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o a_o universal_a danger_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o particular_a state_n nay_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n among_o some_o of_o they_o that_o it_o corrupt_a and_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o the_o enemy_n side_n make_v they_o faithful_a and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o roman_a interest_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v bericus_n bericus_fw-la bericus_fw-la who_o persuade_v claudius_n to_o invade_v britain_n which_o no_o one_o have_v attempt_v since_o j._n caesar_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o protect_v some_o fugitive_n flee_v to_o they_o claudius_n therefore_o order_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n aulus_n plautius_n then_o praetor_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o france_n for_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o dio._n dio._n that_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o another_o world_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n and_o backwardness_n but_o when_o narcissus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o claudius_n take_v plautius_n tribunal_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o they_o cry_v out_o jo_n saturnalia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la for_o the_o slave_n to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o forthwith_o willing_o follow_v plautius_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n lest_o all_o arrive_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o land_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o so_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o transport_v yet_o take_v heart_n again_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v turn_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whither_o they_o be_v sail_v they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n without_o disturbance_n for_o the_o britain_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v imagine_v they_o will_v not_o come_v have_v neglect_v to_o muster_v and_o therefore_o without_o unite_n withdraw_v into_o their_o fen_n and_o wood_n hope_v to_o frustrate_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o wear_v they_o out_o with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v serve_v caesar_n plautius_n therefore_o be_v at_o much_o trouble_n to_o find_v they_o out_o after_o he_o have_v find_v they_o they_o be_v not_o then_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o several_a king_n he_o first_o overcome_v cataratacus_n and_o after_o he_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelline_a who_o die_v before_o these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o part_n of_o the_o bodunni_n urrender_v to_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o catuellani_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o the_o barbarian_n think_v it_o impassable_a by_o the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n lay_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o camp_n without_o hee_v it_o plautius_n therefore_o send_v the_o german_n over_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o strong_a current_n in_o their_o arm_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o man_n but_o altogether_o at_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o chariot_n which_o be_v once_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o next_o to_o they_o he_o make_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n a_o lieutenant_n march_v over_o who_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o likewise_o many_o britain_n at_n unaware_o however_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fly_v but_o engage_v they_o so_o resolute_o next_o day_n that_o it_o continue_v doubtful_a which_o way_n the_o victory_n incline_v till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o nigh_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o at_o last_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a service_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n from_o hence_o the_o barbarian_n draw_v back_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o by_o the_o slow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o stagnate_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n pass_v it_o easy_o whereas_o the_o roman_n in_o follow_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n however_o the_o german_n swim_v and_o the_o other_o get_v over_o by_o a_o bridge_n above_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n again_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n they_o fall_v among_o bog_n and_o mire_n and_o so_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o indifferent_a success_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o togodumnus_n that_o they_o make_v preparation_n with_o more_o rage_n to_o revenge_v it_o plautius_n go_v no_o far_o but_o fear_v the_o worst_a take_v care_n to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o claudius_n be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v if_o affair_n go_v ill_a and_o dangerous_a for_o this_o expedition_n among_o much_o equipage_n and_o preparation_n elephant_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v provide_v claudius_n upon_o receive_v this_o news_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o vitellius_n his_o fellow-consul_n for_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o that_o office_n along_o with_o himself_o for_o six_o month_n and_o now_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o city_n to_o ostia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marseils_n so_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o journey_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n then_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o his_o force_n that_o be_v expect_v he_o at_o the_o thames_n have_v at_o last_o join_v plautius_n and_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v post_v there_o to_o receive_v he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellin_n and_o many_o prisoner_n therein_o either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o this_o he_o be_v several_a time_n greet_v emperor_n a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o a_o general_n above_o