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such_o affair_n to_o alter_v title_n of_o succession_n according_a as_o public_a necessity_n or_o utility_n shall_v require_v for_o thus_o brief_o the_o matter_n pass_v king_n eltheldred_n see_v himself_o to_o weak_a for_o sweno_n the_o king_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v enter_v the_o land_n flee_v with_o his_o wife_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o child_n edward_n and_o alerud_v unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n of_o normandy_n &_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o sweno_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a etheldred_n return_v into_o ingland_n make_v a_o certain_a agreement_n and_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n between_o he_o &_o canutus_n the_o son_n of_o sweno_n and_o so_o dye_v leave_v his_o elder_a son_n edmond_n ironside_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v also_o leave_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o the_o say_v canutus_n and_o that_o by_o plain_a covenant_n as_o canutus_n pretend_v that_o
whereof_o the_o first_o he_o have_v in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n for_o this_o cause_n then_o all_o common_a wealth_n have_v law_n prescribe_v law_n unto_o their_o prince_n to_o govern_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o most_o excellent_a certain_a &_o immutable_a rule_n to_o which_o sense_n cicero_n say_v leges_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventae_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la una_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d offic_n voce_fw-la loquerentur_fw-la law_n be_v invent_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v speak_v in_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d same_o sense_n to_o all_o man_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n in_o like_a manner_n thes_n law_n have_v be_v call_v by_o philosopher_n a_o rule_n or_o square_v inflexible_a and_o by_o aristotle_n in_o particular_a a_o mind_n without_o passion_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o prophet_n david_n who_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n &_o king_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o discipline_n for_o that_o as_o 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not_o they_o shall_v perish_v from_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n as_o though_o the_o great_a plague_n of_o all_o to_o a_o prince_n wear_v to_o lose_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n law_n and_o reason_n in_o his_o government_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o passion_n and_o his_o own_o will_v whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o come_v to_o shipwreck_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o help_n the_o second_o help_n that_o common_a wealth_n have_v give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n especial_o healp_n in_o late_a age_n have_v be_v cerrayne_v council_n and_o councillor_n with_o who_o to_o consult_v in_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n as_o we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o ingland_n and_o france_n the_o court_n in_o spain_n and_o diet_n in_o germany_n without_o which_o no_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o beside_o this_o common_o every_o king_n have_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o temper_v somewhat_o the_o absolute_a for_o i_o of_o a_o monarchy_n who_o danger_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n as_o aristotle_n wise_o note_v in_o his_o four_o 10._o book_n of_o politics_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o government_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v few_o or_o no_o simple_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n especial_o among_o christian_n but_o all_o be_v mix_v lighte_o with_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o other_o two_o form_n of_o government_n also_o and_o namely_o in_o ingland_n all_o three_o do_v enter_v more_o remper_v or_o less_o for_o in_o that_o there_o be_v one_o king_n or_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o that_o it_o have_v certain_a council_n which_o must_v be_v hard_o it_o participate_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o in_o that_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n it_o take_v part_n also_o of_o democratia_fw-la or_o popular_a government_n all_o which_o limitation_n of_o the_o prince_n absolute_a authority_n as_o you_o see_v do_v come_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o have_v authority_n above_o their_o prince_n for_o their_o restraint_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o more_o at_o large_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o from_o like_a authority_n and_o for_o like_a consideration_n estate_n have_v come_v the_o limitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o kingly_a power_n in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n from_o the_o beginning_n both_o touch_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o successor_n as_o brief_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v declare_v and_o first_o of_o all_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o two_o most_o renown_a and_o allow_v state_n of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o both_o of_o they_o begin_v with_o king_n but_o yet_o with_o far_o different_a law_n and_o restraint_n about_o their_o authoritye_n for_o in_o rome_n the_o king_n that_o succeed_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n founder_n have_v as_o great_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o we_o have_v now_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o their_o child_n or_o next_o in_o blood_n succeed_v they_o not_o of_o necessity_n but_o new_a king_n be_v choose_v partly_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o people_n as_o titus_n livius_n 1._o testify_v so_o as_o of_o three_o most_o excellent_a king_n that_o ensew_v immediate_o after_o romulus_n to_o wit_n numa_n pompilius_n tullius_n hostilsus_fw-la &_o tarqninus_fw-la priscus_n none_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a nor_o of_o kin_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o no_o nor_o yet_o roman_n bear_v but_o choose_v rather_o from_o among_o strainger_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o that_o by_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o greece_n and_o namely_o among_o the_o lacedæmonians_n king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o emynent_a kingdom_n among_o other_o at_o that_o time_n the_o succession_n of_o child_n after_o their_o father_n be_v more_o certain_a but_o yet_o as_o aristotle_n note_v their_o authority_n &_o lycurg_n power_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n name_v ephori_fw-la which_o common_o be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o check_v and_o chastine_v by_o they_o if_o occasion_n serve_v but_o also_o deprive_v and_o some_o time_n put_v to_o death_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a philosopher_n do_v just_o mislike_v this_o emynent_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la over_o their_o king_n but_o yet_o hereby_o we_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o common_a wealth_n have_v in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o their_o meaning_n be_v in_o make_v law_n and_o restrain_v their_o king_n power_n to_o wit_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n which_o cicero_n in_o his_o office_n utter_v in_o tbe_n word_n justitiae_fw-la fruendae_fw-la causae_fw-la apud_fw-la maiores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o i_o shall_z asia_n &_o in_o europe_n bene_fw-la morati_fw-la regesolint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la constituti_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o cum_fw-la ius_fw-la aequabile_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la viro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la consequerentur_fw-la inventae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la good_a king_n be_v appoint_v in_o old_a time_n among_o our_o ancestor_n in_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v justice_n but_o when_o man_n can_v not_o ob_n teyne_v equal_a justice_n at_o one_o man_n hand_n they_o invent_v law_n the_o same_o reason_n yield_v the_o same_o philosopher_n in_o another_o place_n not_o only_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o the_o change_n thereof_o again_o into_o other_o goverment_n when_o thes_n be_v abuse_v omnes_fw-la antiquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paruerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o old_a nation_n do_v live_v under_o kingdom_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o king_n of_o government_n first_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o most_o just_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o they_o can_v find_v and_o also_o after_o for_o love_n of_o they_o they_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o posterity_n ot_fw-mi next_z in_o kin_n as_o now_o also_o it_o remain_v where_o kingly_a government_n be_v in_o use_n but_o other_o country_n which_o like_v not_o that_o form_n of_o government_n and_o have_v shake_v of_o have_v do_v it_o not_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o any_o but_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v ever_o under_o one_o only_a thus_o far_o cicero_n and_o he_o speak_v this_o principal_o in_o deferice_n of_o hisowne_a cornmon_a wealth_n 〈◊〉_d i_o mean_v the_o roman_a which_o have_v cast_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v take_v against_o cessayne_a king_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o against_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o their_o first_o founder_n for_o 〈◊〉_d
who_o at_o that_o day_n they_o be_v at_o which_o demand_n both_o god_n himself_o and_o samuel_n be_v grevious_o offend_v and_o samuel_n by_o god_n express_a order_n protest_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n well_o quoth_v be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n harken_v then_o to_o this_o that_o i_o will_v say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v the_o rlght_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v rule_v over_o you_o to_o wit_n he_o shall_v take_v from_o you_o tyrant_n your_o child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n your_o field_n &_o vineyard_n your_o harvest_n also_o and_o rent_n your_o servant_n handmaid_n &_o herd_n of_o catle_n and_o shall_v give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n from_o the_o face_n of_o this_o your_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v and_o god_n shall_v not_o hear_v you_o for_o that_o you_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v you_o thus_o far_o the_o prophet_n out_o of_o all_o which_o discourse_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o prophet_n thes_n man_n do_v gather_v that_o a_o king_n be_v nothing_o so_o restrain_v in_o his_o power_n or_o limit_v to_o law_n as_o you_o have_v affirm_v but_o rather_o that_o his_o law_n be_v his_o own_o will_v as_o by_o thes_n word_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v appear_v and_o much_o less_o may_v the_o common_a wealth_n chastise_v or_o deprive_v he_o for_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o law_n or_o do_v his_o will_v see_v that_o here_o in_o this_o place_n god_n do_v foretell_v that_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v commit_v excess_n and_o injury_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o therefore_o will_v they_o to_o chasten_v or_o depose_v they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o insinuate_v that_o they_o must_v take_v it_o patient_o fot_o their_o sin_n and_o cry_v to_o god_n for_o remedy_n and_o persevere_v therein_o though_o he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o harken_v to_o they_o or_o grant_v their_o redress_n hitherto_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n whereunto_o answer_v the_o civilian_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o belloy_n &_o other_o his_o companion_n that_o write_v in_o flattery_n of_o prince_n in_o thes_n our_o day_n do_v nor_o only_o affirm_v thes_n thing_n that_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o prince_n be_v lawless_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o account_n reason_n or_o correction_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v but_o also_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o common_a wealth_n that_o all_o good_n chattel_n possession_n and_o apolog_fw-la whatsoever_o else_o commodity_n temporal_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n 26._o have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o without_o any_o propriety_n at_o all_o so_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v he_o may_v take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o right_a without_o injustice_n or_o injury_n which_o assertion_n do_v over_o throw_v whole_o the_o very_a nature_n &_o substance_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n itself_o for_o first_o to_o say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n or_o limitation_n at_o all_o but_o may_v do_v what_o he_o flattery_n will_v be_v against_o all_o that_o i_o have_v allege_v before_o of_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v to_o live_v together_o in_o justice_n and_o order_n &_o as_o i_o show_v out_o of_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o king_n justitiae_fw-la fruendae_fw-la causa_fw-la bene_fw-la morati_fw-la reges_fw-la olim_fw-la sunt_fw-la constituti_fw-la for_o enjoy_v of_o justice_n be_v king_n offic_n appoint_v in_o old_a time_n that_o be_v of_o good_a life_n but_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o justice_n at_o all_o but_o must_v be_v bear_v and_o obey_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wicked_a then_o be_v this_o end_n and_o butt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o of_o all_o royal_a authority_n utter_o frustrate_a then_o may_v we_o set_v up_o public_a murderours_n ravisher_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n to_o devowre_v we_o in_o steed_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o defend_v we_o for_o such_o in_o deed_n be_v king_n that_o follow_v no_o law_n but_o passion_n and_o sensuality_n and_o do_v commit_v injustice_n by_o their_o public_a authority_n &_o then_o final_o be_v all_o those_o king_n before_o mention_v both_o of_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o christian_n unlawful_o deprive_v and_o their_o successor_n unlawful_o put_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o consequent_o all_o princc_n live_v in_o christianity_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o they_o be_v intruder_n and_o no_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o second_o say_v also_o that_o all_o temporalitye_n be_v proper_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o subject_n absurdity_n have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o without_o any_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o no_o less_o absurditye_n do_v follow_v then_o of_o the_o former_a assertion_n for_o that_o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o civil_a law_n which_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n 1._o and_o beginning_n make_v this_o division_n of_o good_n that_o some_o be_v common_a by_o nature_n to_o all_o man_n as_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v public_a to_o all_o of_o one_o city_n or_o country_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o all_o in_o general_n as_o river_n port_n and_o other_o such_o some_o be_v of_o the_o community_n la_o of_o a_o city_n or_o common_a wealth_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o every_o parttcule_a person_n of_o that_o city_n as_o common_a rent_n theater_n the_o public_a house_n and_o the_o like_a some_o be_v of_o none_o nor_o proper_o of_o any_o man_n good_n as_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n &_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o particular_a man_n as_o those_o which_o every_o man_n possess_v of_o his_o own_o which_o division_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v 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