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bring_v their_o slave_n to_o the_o portuguese_n colony_n for_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o whites_n carry_v thither_o be_v among_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n cloth_n with_o red_a list_n great_a tick_v with_o long_a stripe_n and_o fine_a wrought_v red_a kersie_a sleasie_n and_o other_o fine_a linen_n fine_a velvet_n small_a &_o great_a gold_n &_o silver_n lace_n broad_o black_a bayze_n turkish_a tapestry_n or_o carpet_n white_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_a yarn_n blue_a and_o black_a bead_n stich_v and_o sow_v silk_n canary_n wines_n brandy_n linseed-oyl_n seman_n knife_n all_o sort_n of_o spice_n white_a sugar_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n and_o trifle_n as_o great_a fishhook_n pin_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o ordinary_a pin_n needle_n and_o great_a and_o small_a hawks-bell_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_n gather_v no_o great_a riches_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a mille_fw-fr and_o a_o few_o cattle_n together_o with_o palm-wine_n and_o oil_n their_o arm_n consist_v in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o the_o chief_a have_v lance_n axe_n and_o chopping-knive_n which_o last_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o girdle_n on_o their_o left_a side_n in_o short_a they_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o those_o of_o congo_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o fight_v this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o volunteer_n into_o the_o field_n and_o if_o occasion_n require_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o press_v soldier_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v as_o valiant_a as_o numerous_a they_o may_v well_o be_v dread_v but_o their_o little_a courage_n and_o less_o conduct_n have_v appear_v in_o several_a encounter_n with_o the_o portuguese_a particular_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o angolians_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o five_o hundred_o portuguese_a and_o some_o few_o congians_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o angolians_n by_o two_o hundred_o portugese_n and_o ten_o thousand_o black_n the_o territory_n of_o ilamba_n can_v raise_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n who_o fight_v very_o circumspect_o and_o shoot_v lie_v or_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n or_o rather_o dongo_n have_v at_o present_a a_o particular_a governor_n or_o prince_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n although_o former_o when_o divide_v into_o divers_a lordship_n the_o several_a sovasen_n show_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o that_o king_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o one_o of_o these_o sovasen_a call_v angola_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o portuguese_a trading_n with_o he_o make_v war_n with_o the_o other_o and_o overcome_v they_o one_o after_o another_o till_o he_o make_v they_o all_o tributary_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o still_o remain_v in_o possession_n each_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o name_v himself_o incue_v from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o power_n say_v pigafet_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o who_o as_o linschot_n write_v he_o send_v present_n though_o he_o be_v not_o his_o vassal_n after_o this_o angola_n incue_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o his_o son_n dambi_n angola_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_a be_v choose_v king_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o his_o young_a son_n quilonge_v angola_n or_o angolaire_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n be_v leave_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o renew_v the_o old_a league_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o paulus_n dias_n de_fw-fr nevais_fw-fr their_o governor_n but_o afterward_o without_o cause_n cut_v off_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o they_o on_o the_o way_n go_v with_o several_a merchandize_n to_o the_o royal_a city_n whereupon_o dias_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o take_v many_o place_n subject_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o ever_o since_o together_o with_o many_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n subdue_v have_v remain_v under_o they_o the_o king_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o crown_n anna_n xinga_n can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o male-issue_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o a_o nephew_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o call_v anna_n xinga_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v baptise_a a_o christian_a will_v assume_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o the_o portuguese_n favour_v the_o nephew_n and_o so_o help_v he_o with_o assistance_n of_o arm_n that_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o throne_n whereupon_o anna_n xinga_n with_o many_o grandee_n flee_v but_o have_v never_o cease_v to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o her_o inheritance_n allege_v her_o nephew_n but_o a_o usurper_n in_o this_o quarrel_n she_o fight_v three_o several_a battle_n overâ—â—â—â—â—_n she_o be_v several_a time_n overâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v as_o often_o rout_v and_o vanquish_v and_o have_v since_o keep_v herself_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n beyond_o embatta_n where_o notwithstanding_o her_o former_a ill_a success_n make_v new_a war_n towards_o the_o wilderness_n jage_n she_o have_v get_v many_o city_n village_n and_o country_n whereby_o gather_v fresh_a vigour_n she_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o portugese_n by_o who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o major_n pavo_n darouva_fw-fr conquer_a and_o two_o of_o her_o sister_n take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o which_o baptise_a dama_n maja_n of_o her_o own_o free_a will_n continue_v among_o the_o portuguese_n and_o keep_v herself_o stately_a according_a to_o her_o manner_n oftentimes_o receive_v many_o slave_n for_o her_o maintenance_n according_a to_o the_o last_o account_n this_o xinga_n can_v be_v little_o less_o than_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o oftentimes_o for_o some_o past_a year_n have_v be_v report_v dead_a yet_o the_o subject_n conceal_v secret_a she_o keep_v herself_o secret_a and_o keep_v it_o so_o secret_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o portuguese_n consign_v commodity_n thither_o for_o trade_n by_o several_a person_n they_o can_v by_o we_o or_o other_o attain_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o all_o decree_n order_n and_o transaction_n relate_v to_o government_n be_v still_o proclaim_v in_o her_o name_n she_o be_v a_o cunning_a and_o prudent_a virago_n warlike_a she_o be_v warlike_a so_o much_o addict_v to_o arm_n that_o she_o hardly_o use_v other_o exercise_n and_o withal_o so_o generous_o valiant_a that_o she_o never_o hurt_v a_o portuguese_a after_o quarter_n give_v and_o command_v all_o her_o slave_n and_o soldier_n the_o like_a she_z and_o her_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v a_o unsettle_a life_n idolatry_n her_o idolatry_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o the_o jage_n before_o any_o enterprise_n undertake_v though_o of_o mean_a concern_v they_o ask_v council_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o idol_n to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o live_a person_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o comely_a they_o can_v pick_v out_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n clothes_n herself_o in_o man_n apparel_n nor_o indeed_o do_v she_o at_o any_o time_n go_v otherwise_o habit_v hang_v about_o her_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n before_o and_o behind_o with_o a_o sword_n about_o her_o neck_n a_o axe_n at_o she_o girld_v and_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o her_o hand_n leap_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n now_o here_o then_o there_o as_o nimble_o as_o the_o most_o active_a among_o her_o attendant_n all_o the_o while_n strike_v her_o engema_n that_o be_v two_o iron_n bell_n which_o serve_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o drum_n when_o she_o think_v she_o have_v make_v a_o show_n long_o enough_o man_n she_o sacrifice_v man_n in_o a_o masculine_a manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v weary_v herself_o then_o she_o take_v a_o broad_a feather_n and_o stick_v it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o she_o bore_v nose_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o war._n she_o herself_o in_o this_o rage_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n drinks_z a_o great_a draught_n of_o his_o blood_n then_o follow_v the_o stout_a commander_n and_o do_v as_o she_o have_v do_v and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a hurly-burly_n tumult_z and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n about_o their_o idol_n among_o all_o her_o most_o precious_a thing_n she_o bestow_v no_o such_o care_n on_o any_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o one_o of_o her_o brother_n who_o reign_v before_o she_o which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o costly_a silver_n chest_n long_o before_o get_v of_o the_o portugese_n the_o queen_n keep_v fifty_o or_o
turtle-dove_n parakeet_n and_o cuccow_n eagle_n falcon_n sparrow-hawk_n kite_n heron_n and_o crane_n moreover_o here_o be_v too_o many_o noxious_a infect_v especial_o of_o grasshopper_n which_o not_o only_o eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o swarm_v in_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o for_o some_o mile_n together_o darken_v the_o sun_n they_o be_v large_a like_o cricket_n with_o yellow_a wing_n the_o river_n feed_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o caboso_n crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gomora_n especial_o in_o the_o nile_n torpedoes_n which_o numb_a the_o hand_n and_o body_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v they_o and_o have_v a_o quality_n in_o they_o as_o the_o abyssine_n superstitious_o believe_v to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la be_v find_v great_a fish_n like_o conger-eel_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o say_v to_o have_v a_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o other_o fish_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v the_o earth_n hide_v within_o her_o bowel_n rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n but_o partly_o out_o of_o carelessness_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o turk_n know_v it_o shall_v out_o of_o his_o greediness_n of_o riches_n invade_v they_o with_o great_a force_n they_o do_v seldom_o dig_v for_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n some_o reject_v say_v that_o the_o abyssme_n do_v as_o well_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mine_n as_o other_o people_n whereof_o say_v jarrik_n and_o sanutus_n they_o have_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n and_o lead_v beside_o whole_a mountain_n of_o sulphur_n the_o abyssine_n be_v all_o black_a yet_o more_o or_o less_o line_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n blacker_n according_a to_o the_o nearness_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n according_a to_o their_o near_a or_o more_o remote_a distance_n to_o and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o black_a curl_a hair_n quick_a spirit_v and_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a men._n the_o employment_n of_o their_o mean_a people_n consist_v especial_o in_o tilling_n the_o ground_n keep_v of_o ox_n cow_n goat_n horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n employment_n employment_n and_o great_a person_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n the_o merchant_n be_v most_o mahumetan_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o feed_v chief_o on_o bread_n and_o flesh_n especial_o venison_n a_o little_a boil_v food_n food_n or_o broil_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o season_v with_o strong_a herb_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n for_o drink_v they_o use_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o honey_n and_o temper_v moderate_o with_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o moons-cap_n for_o none_o may_v drink_v wine_n according_a to_o alvarez_n but_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o common_a people_n go_v close_o trim_v without_o beard_n or_o mustachio_n but_o the_o priest_n go_v with_o shave_a head_n and_o a_o long_a beard_n the_o usual_a clothe_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n be_v cotton_n but_o the_o rich_a go_v in_o silk_n bring_v they_o from_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n the_o xumi_n or_o magistrate_n and_o provincial_a governor_n as_o also_o captain_n and_o commander_n wear_v long_a coat_n of_o damask_n or_o other_o fine_a stuff_n rich_o embroider_v and_o close_v with_o clasp_n before_o on_o their_o breast_n the_o king_n wear_v a_o robe_n of_o purple_a with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o as_o sanutus_n tell_v we_o half_a of_o gold_n and_o half_a of_o silver_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o watchet_a taffeta_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o sometime_o lift_v up_o and_o let_v we_o fall_v again_o his_o coat_n be_v border_v with_o gold_n and_o hem_v with_o silk_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n the_o queen_n go_v habit_v in_o white_a indian_a silk_n stuff_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o light_a silk_n mantle_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o mask_n before_o her_o face_n the_o house_n be_v round-built_a house_n house_n and_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o straw_n but_o contain_v within_o many_o banquetting-house_n and_o apartment_n the_o palace_n in_o that_o country_n call_v betenegas_n stand_v open_a round_o about_o wherein_o only_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v their_o residence_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o salutation_n of_o the_o nobility_n salutation_n salutation_n and_o people_n of_o account_n towards_o one_o another_o be_v perform_v by_o embrace_v with_o the_o arm_n and_o kiss_v of_o the_o shoulder_n say_v god_n save_v or_o bless_v you_o or_o else_o to_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n three_o time_n every_o one_o marry_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o he_o will_v 8._o marriage_n godignus_fw-la lib._n 36._o jovinus_n lib_n 8._o but_o may_v not_o put_v they_o away_o but_o for_o adultery_n the_o king_n have_v usual_o four_o all_o daughter_n of_o neighbour_n king_n the_o abyssine_n yea_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v diligent_a and_o zealous_a of_o literature_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o academy_n or_o university_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n viz._n in_o the_o town_n of_o axum_n and_o embie_n the_o abyssine_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a language_n language_n hebrew_n and_o other_o oriental_a tongue_n and_o in_o their_o alphabet_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o letter_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o name_n shape_n and_o order_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o read_v be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a agree_v with_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v seven_o vowel_n which_o carry_v no_o particular_a form_n or_o stroke_n but_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mute_a labial_a letter_n themselves_o which_o by_o receive_v a_o different_a prick_n or_o stroke_v signify_v a_o several_a syllable_n or_o vowel_n their_o year_n account_n their_o yearly_o account_n or_o the_o account_n of_o time_n be_v twofold_a that_o of_o dioclesian_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a court_n mourn_v in_o black_a so_o do_v their_o very_a tent_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o burial_n they_o bear_v over_o it_o a_o goldimbroidered_a pavilion_n or_o canopy_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o curtain_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n very_o costly_a the_o corpse_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v smoke_v with_o frankincense_n wash_v and_o wrap_v in_o a_o winding-sheet_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o grave_a by_o the_o near_a relation_n who_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o head_n but_o not_o their_o beard_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o black_n they_o have_v no_o common_a coin_n in_o use_n but_o pay_v their_o silver_n and_o gold_n by_o weight_n in_o small_a piece_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o show_v a_o strange_a coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o arabic_a letter_n jarrik_n say_v they_o use_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o pinto_n give_v to_o the_o abyssine_n oquea_n of_o gold_n whereof_o every_o one_o make_v twelve_o portuguese_a crusado_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o king_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v very_o great_a and_o by_o other_o very_o small_a sanutus_n report_n that_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o one_o time_n for_o extirpate_v of_o unbeliever_n a_o hundred_o million_o of_o quarter-ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o as_o many_o arm_a man_n with_o provision_n other_o stick_v not_o to_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hall_n set_v round_o about_o with_o great_a chest_n of_o ebony_n and_o cedar_n which_o lie_v full_a of_o great_a smaragdine_n stone_n and_o likewise_o trunk_n or_o cabinet_n full_a of_o diamond_n ruby_n turkoise_n sapphyre_n topaz_n jacinth_n amethyst_n and_o other_o costly_a precious_a stone_n godignus_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o michael_n castagnoso_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o portuguese_n aid_v reduce_v some_o country_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o toil_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o this_o war_n he_o proffer_v they_o a_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o his_o mother_n which_o the_o portuguese_n honourable_o refuse_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o his_o goodwill_n and_o intention_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o matter_n not_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v great_a riches_n heretofore_o than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v good_a market_n for_o trade_n wherein_o the_o chief_a dealer_n be_v priest_n trade_n trade_n exchange_v corn_n or_o salt_n against_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o
reach_v to_o such_o a_o height_n for_o angel_n only_o with_o sunbeam_n to_o write_v no_o mortal_a hand_n less_o my_o unworthy_a pen_n fit_a to_o display_v the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o men._n this_o work_n thus_o settle_v and_o so_o well_o resolve_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o pride_n divertisement_n business_n and_o sole_a comfort_n of_o my_o age_n that_o day_n annual_o so_o fatal_a to_o the_o royal_a party_n swallow_v in_o that_o devour_a deluge_n of_o fire_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o and_o my_o whole_a estate_n thus_o fall_v into_o a_o low_a condition_n groan_v under_o a_o double_a burden_n of_o sickness_n and_o poverty_n and_o almost_o quite_o despair_v the_o work_n that_o may_v have_v buoy_z i_o up_o once_o more_o thus_o irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o remind_v that_o many_o of_o my_o friend_n and_o worthy_a patron_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o my_o endeavour_n when_o under_o a_o cloud_n than_o after_o shine_v in_o full_a lustre_n and_o that_o since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n the_o mind_n of_o those_o restore_v to_o former_a fortune_n or_o raise_v to_o several_a advancement_n be_v more_o abroad_o and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v on_o such_o private_a divertisement_n at_o home_n so_o that_o those_o late_a volume_n which_o in_o course_n be_v print_v to_o perfect_v the_o former_a remain_v a_o drug_n until_o the_o insatiate_a flame_n at_o once_o and_o in_o one_o bad_a market_n clear_v i_o of_o my_o store_n and_o house_n also_o beside_o grave_a poesy_n in_o which_o homer_n and_o virgil_n heros_n speak_v honour_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o soul_n comprise_v in_o few_o line_n by_o example_n more_o rule_n of_o good_a life_n than_o philosopher_n in_o many_o volume_n lose_v place_n and_o former_a lustre_n rough_a satyr_n rude_a travestee_n and_o rhyme_n doggerel_n get_v above_o assist_v with_o such_o that_o confident_o avouch_v that_o we_o in_o this_o more_o refine_v age_n speak_v better_a thing_n ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la than_o what_o have_v be_v record_v by_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o antiquity_n look_v down_o upon_o moral_a virtue_n as_o stale_a saw_n and_o stiff_a formality_n only_o fit_a for_o schoolboy_n theme_n and_o that_o our_o brisk_a youth_n and_o more_o sublime_a wit_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o peruse_v much_o more_o to_o follow_v thus_o a_o new_a gaggle_n drown_v the_o old_a choir_n of_o melodious_a swan_n i_o resolve_v to_o desist_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o muse_n leave_v clamber_v steep_a parnassus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o beat_a way_n and_o more_o frequent_v path_n of_o prose_n my_o first_o undertake_n being_n a_o embassy_n from_o new_a batavia_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n which_o publish_a in_o my_o last_o lottery_n prove_v so_o acceptable_a that_o i_o resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o same_o way_n hereafter_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o my_o pen._n when_o as_o in_o my_o former_a acquisition_n i_o fly_v first_o at_o the_o high_a and_o best_a poetic_a author_n so_o now_o as_o much_o ambitious_a i_o pitch_v upon_o the_o like_a accomplishment_n in_o prose_n and_o no_o less_o serve_v my_o turn_n than_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n viz._n a_o new_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o four_o region_n thereof_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v africa_n wherein_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n still_o collect_v more_o material_n towards_o the_o complete_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n a_o volumn_n late_o publish_a beyond_o sea_n in_o low-dutch_a come_v to_o my_o hand_n full_a of_o new_a discovery_n be_v my_o chief_a and_o only_a business_n to_o inquire_v after_o set_v forth_o by_o dr_n o._n dapper_n a_o discreet_a and_o painful_a author_n who_o large_a addition_n add_v to_o my_o own_o endeavour_n have_v much_o accelerate_a the_o work_n which_o thus_o be_v finish_v adorn_v with_o more_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n map_n of_o city_n and_o country_n and_o a_o much_o large_a declaration_n than_o any_o yet_o extant_a present_v itself_o to_o your_o favourable_a view_n and_o acceptation_n and_o will_v i_o hope_v such_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a worth_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o invite_v a_o general_a encouragement_n from_o all_o part_n that_o i_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o speedy_o go_v on_o with_o the_o remainder_n which_o if_o the_o effect_n follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o short_a time_n will_v produce_v the_o happy_a conclusion_n by_o from_o my_o house_n in_o white_a friar_n april_n 28._o 1670._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n ogilby_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o late_a voyager_n consult_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o first_o volumn_n who_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n through_o those_o vast_a and_o till_o of_o late_a untracted_a region_n of_o africa_n oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n jacob_n van_fw-mi neck_n stephen_n vanderhagen_n cornelius_n matelieff_n peter_n williams_n george_n spilbergen_n peter_n both_o the_o governor_n peter_n Ê‹ander_n brock_n and_o many_o more_o as_o samuel_n blomert_n one_o long_a resident_n there_o his_o observation_n be_v faithful_o collect_v by_o the_o learned_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la the_o particular_a author_n for_o the_o several_a province_n begin_v with_o egypt_n be_v johannes_n de_fw-fr leo_n or_o africanus_n lovis_n marmol_n sanutus_n francois_n alvarez_n peter_n belonius_a vilamont_n radziviel_n johannes_n alpinus_n santen_n seguesse_fw-mi caesar_n lambert_n mathias_n vossius_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n balthasar_n tellez_n these_o be_v portuguese_a italian_n latin_a and_o french_a writer_n beside_o the_o description_n of_o other_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a geographer_n as_o strabo_n dionysius_n perigetes_n pomponius_n mela_n ptolemy_n cluverius_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o barbary_n be_v the_o aforementioned_a leo_n and_o marmol_n diego_n de_fw-fr haedo_fw-la johannes_n gramaye_n braeve_n cel._n curio_n diego_n de_fw-fr torres_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leo_n marmol_n and_o sanutus_n all_o that_o lie_v in_o numidia_n biledulgerid_n and_o libya_n or_o zaahra_n and_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o negro-land_n as_o concern_v the_o several_a place_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o negro_n country_n viz._n between_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lovango_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o about_o 900_o league_n we_o find_v all_o the_o forementioned_a geographer_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o but_o most_o of_o what_o have_v be_v find_v hitherto_o we_o have_v from_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o several_a voyage_n to_o guinee_n collect_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr marcez_fw-fr who_o even_o to_o these_o time_n give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o description_n that_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o mean_a village_n and_o withal_o a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o religion_n modes_n manner_n and_o merchandise_n samuel_n blomert_n also_o remain_v long_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a have_v render_v a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a account_n concern_v guinâ—â—_n than_o the_o former_a next_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o coast_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o say_v by_o former_a writer_n but_o only_o what_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a journal_o of_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o authentic_a the_o territory_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o nether-ethiopia_n be_v late_o as_o well_o survey_v and_o delineate_v first_o by_o that_o eminent_a author_n johan_n de_fw-fr barros_n next_o pigafet_n sanutus_n jarrick_n moquet_n od._n barbosa_n urreta_n maffeus_n peter_n dauty_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o upper-ethiopia_n of_o which_o we_o be_v till_o of_o late_a in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o ignorant_a let_v we_o thank_v nicholas_n godignus_n francois_n alvarez_n jarrick_n dam._n goez_n and_o especial_o father_n balthasar_n tellez_n who_o have_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o former_a have_v in_o a_o excellent_a composure_n in_o the_o portuguese_n language_n give_v we_o a_o large_a and_o accurate_a description_n thereof_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o island_n belong_v to_o africa_n most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o except_o the_o salt-isle_n or_o those_o of_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi and_o that_o of_o st._n thomas_n which_o boast_v their_o description_n chief_o from_o blomert_n also_o madagascar_n or_o st._n laureuce_n stephen_n de_fw-fr flaccourt_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ingross_v and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o he_o be_v long_o resident_a there_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a east-india_n company_n beside_o a_o frenchman_n that_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o that_o coast_n have_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o hit_v the_o truth_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n we_o be_v
the_o african_a speech_n very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o mix_v with_o many_o arabian_a word_n africanus_n say_v the_o five_o white_a people_n of_o africa_n use_v this_o speech_n which_o he_o call_v aquel_n marik_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a speech_n this_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a dialect_n the_o tamazegtan_n use_v one_o the_o xilhan_n another_o and_o the_o zenetans_n a_o three_o each_o vary_v from_o other_o only_a in_o some_o word_n and_o hold_v affinity_n with_o the_o arabic_a the_o gumerians_n and_o haoranians_n who_o live_v on_o the_o lesser_a atlas_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o midland-sea_n use_v the_o morisk_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n and_o all_o its_o province_n the_o numidian_n getulian_o and_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n speak_v the_o ancient_a african_a know_v by_o the_o two_o old_a name_n of_o xilha_n and_o tamazegt_fw-mi other_o reside_v eastward_o border_v tunis_n and_o extend_v beyond_o tripoli_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o barka_o speak_v a_o break_a arabic_a such_o as_o live_v in_o dovar_n or_o in_o house_n mingle_v the_o zenetan_a tongue_n with_o corrupt_a arabic_a so_o that_o few_o people_n in_o africa_n speak_v pure_a and_o true_a arabic_a 72._o sealig_n ad_fw-la cansabon_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 72._o but_o use_v general_o in_o their_o writing_n the_o abimalik_a tongue_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o citizen_n speak_v arabic_a but_o base_a and_o corrupt_a the_o peasant_n use_v the_o african_a tongue_n but_o the_o common_a edict_n command_n law_n and_o contract_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a proverb_n be_v write_v in_o pure_a arabic_a the_o azengians_n and_o other_o mahometans_n mingle_v their_o speech_n with_o arabic_a and_o barbary_n word_n dialect_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o african_a speech_n or_o dialect_n the_o speech_n of_o gelofe_n geneba_n tombuto_n meli_n gago_n and_o galata_n they_o call_v zungay_n that_o of_o guber_n canon_n queseve_v perzegreg_n and_o guangray_n guber_n which_o the_o people_n of_o borno_n and_o gouga_n imitate_v whereas_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n they_o have_v a_o dialect_n different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a these_o country_n lie_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o the_o more_o southern_a the_o language_n be_v as_o various_a and_o differ_v the_o principal_a be_v zinch_v and_o habex_n which_o last_o the_o abyssine_n use_v in_o some_o of_o these_o part_n the_o people_n be_v so_o sullen_a and_o brutish_o incline_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o speak_v be_v sociable_a nor_o appear_v to_o any_o and_o in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v he_o will_v rather_o starve_v to_o death_n than_o open_a his_o mouth_n and_o speak_v eminent_a arabian_a historiographer_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o government_n of_o barbary_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o africa_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o mahometans_n the_o african_a and_o roman_a letter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v use_v common_o in_o write_v so_o that_o all_o their_o here_o their_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o settle_v here_o arrian_n history_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a and_o abridge_v with_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o commander_n according_a to_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a chaldean_a israelitish_n and_o roman_a king_n but_o the_o schismatical_a caliphs_n who_o conquer_a africa_n rage_v with_o malice_n destroy_v all_o those_o book_n of_o history_n and_o science_n permit_v no_o other_o to_o be_v read_v than_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect._n and_o the_o beforementioned_a writer_n ibnu_fw-la alraquiq_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o roman_n after_o their_o conquest_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o african_a book_n history_n the_o roman_n utter_o obliterated_a all_o punic_a record_n book_n and_o history_n introduce_v in_o place_n thereof_o their_o own_o name_n which_o in_o small_a time_n so_o prevail_v with_o a_o shine_a lustre_n that_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n alone_o remain_v and_o the_o african_a letter_n so_o total_o blot_v out_o that_o without_o any_o glimmer_n thereof_o they_o now_o write_v all_o in_o arabic_a ¶_o john_n leo_n say_v etc._n african_n skilled_a in_o astronomy_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o african_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o architecture_n and_o husbandry_n which_o knowledge_n they_o first_o learn_v out_o of_o latine-writer_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o order_n their_o month_n by_o ides_n and_o calends_o as_o the_o latin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a book_n in_o three_o volume_n entitle_v the_o treasury_n of_o husbandry_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n lord_n of_o granado_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o arabic_a wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o rule_n of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n manner_n of_o sow_v with_o many_o the_o like_a singularity_n insomuch_o that_o in_o former_a time_n these_o part_n produce_v divers_a ingenious_a and_o great_a wit_n man_n have_v produce_v many_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o the_o comedian_n terence_n and_o some_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o other_o who_o valour_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o incredible_a courage_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o the_o roman_n although_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o a_o sad_a change_n be_v so_o degenerate_v from_o that_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o absurde_a and_o most_o despicable_a clown_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o african_a and_o arabian_a mahumetan_n reckon_v by_o the_o moon_n allow_v to_o the_o year_n but_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o day_n every_o year_n short_a by_o eleven_o day_n than_o our_o european_a account_n give_v six_o month_n thirty_o day_n and_o to_o the_o other_o six_o twenty_o nine_o ¶_o as_o africa_n be_v thus_o blessed_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a production_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n silver_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o the_o infertility_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v in_o many_o place_n recompense_v by_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n guinee_n sofale_n gago_n nubia_n and_o divers_a other_o contain_v such_o mine_n of_o gold_n as_o angola_n monomotapa_n and_o other_o kingdom_n produce_v excellent_a silver_n not_o without_o some_o gold_n the_o kingdom_n of_o neguz_n be_v rich_a in_o many_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n inhabit_v by_o the_o turk_n yield_v coral_n which_o they_o dive_v for_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o water_n and_o tombuto_n afford_v the_o fine_a gold_n and_o other_o precious_a rarity_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o least_o or_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o equal_v their_o number_n valour_n their_o valour_n the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n can_v little_o prejudice_v they_o so_o numerous_a be_v the_o army_n alone_o of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n the_o band_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n algiers_n tripoli_n and_o egypt_n the_o usual_a army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o neguz_o and_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o make_v africa_n invincible_a if_o they_o be_v hardy_a and_o courageous_a and_o train_v up_o to_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o touch_v thereupon_o and_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n the_o arabian_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n use_v lance_n or_o sagaye_n shield_n war-fare_a their_o manner_n of_o war-fare_a brest-plate_n and_o helmet_n their_o sword_n general_o they_o have_v from_o europe_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o they_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o steel_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v most_o expert_a horseman_n cast_v their_o javelin_n whereof_o some_o carry_v six_o or_o seven_o very_o swift_o one_o after_o another_o and_o aim_v exact_o at_o great_a distance_n all_o manner_n of_o fire-arm_n whether_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o field-carriage_n cannon_n great_a or_o small_a want_v experience_n hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o they_o ride_v with_o tuck_v up_o stirrup_n that_o their_o heel_n almost_o kiss_v the_o skirt_n of_o their_o saddle_n and_o in_o fight_n cast_v off_o sudden_o their_o loose_a upper_a garment_n or_o mandilion_n to_o ease_v their_o horse_n and_o make_v themselves_o free_a and_o loose_a for_o the_o battle_n those_o that_o inhabit_v westward_o near_o tremesen_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o barka_o carry_v sharp_a long-pointed_n iron_n javelin_n which_o
eat_v in_o whereas_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n be_v plain_a the_o spire_n or_o top_n which_o seem_v to_o end_v in_o a_o point_n be_v plain_a and_o square_a each_o side_n contain_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n so_o that_o fifty_o man_n may_v stand_v upon_o it_o with_o ease_n pliny_n indeed_o make_v it_o twenty_o five_o 1â—_n plin._n l._n 36._o c._n 1â—_n but_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o make_v it_o but_o nine_o foot_n by_o 72._o by_o greaves_n ibid._n 72._o my_o measure_n it_o be_v thirteen_o foot_n and_o 280._o of_o 1000_o part_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o side_n towards_o the_o base_a spread_v so_o far_o out_o that_o the_o other_o the_o bellonius_fw-la obser_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o and_o divers_a other_o able_a and_o strong_a bowman_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n can_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n into_o the_o sand_n beyond_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v from_o hence_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whole_a country_n far_o and_o wide_a yield_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o arch_a entrance_n within_o the_o form_n of_o it_o within_o consist_v of_o eight_o great_a thick_a stone_n cut_v with_o singular_a curiosity_n and_o close_o cement_v together_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n from_o this_o entrance_n proceed_v a_o foursquare_n passage_n like_o a_o well_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pyramid_n where_o the_o corpse_n for_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v be_v put_v way_n a_o steep_a way_n this_o way_n go_v down_o slope_v so_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o passable_a which_o the_o egyptian_a king_n do_v to_o preserve_v their_o burying-place_n from_o violence_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v remain_v undisturbed_a the_o door_n where_o these_o body_n lay_v be_v very_o neat_o close_v up_o with_o great_a stone_n like_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o none_o can_v see_v or_o find_v it_o without_o break_v up_o the_o pyramid_n this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v without_o torchlight_n there_o be_v no_o window_n or_o loophole_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n descend_v almost_o two_o hundred_o pace_n cut_v out_o between_o four_o even_o range_v of_o stone_n each_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o handful_n broad_a whereof_o one_o row_n make_v the_o vault_n the_o other_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o two_o remain_v the_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o way_n it_o a_o chamber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o low_a that_o whoever_o go_v in_o must_v stoop_v be_v a_o small_a chamber_n wherein_o the_o weary_a visitor_n common_o rest_v and_o ease_v themselves_o for_o the_o continual_a stoop_v and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o this_o close_a place_n cause_v no_o small_a faintness_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fresh_a air_n other_o than_o what_o they_o find_v there_o nor_o light_n than_o that_o of_o the_o torch_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o the_o narrowness_n and_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v no_o less_o there_o than_o in_o a_o stove_n cause_v a_o faint_a sweat_n on_o all_o that_o enter_v out_o of_o this_o chamber_n run_v up_o another_o way_n way_n another_o steep_a way_n by_o a_o very_a steep_a ascent_n wherein_o be_v a_o vault_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italian-vaulted_n stair_n arch_v over_o it_o be_v square_a and_o make_v of_o great_a and_o smooth_a stone_n the_o upper_a stick_v out_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o low_a till_o by_o degree_n they_o almost_o meet_v leave_v only_o a_o small_a passage_n this_o way_n they_o climb_v up_o by_o stone_n that_o stick_v out_o in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o lay_v their_o hand_n and_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o gap_n make_v on_o purpose_n each_o distant_a six_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o other_o the_o visitant_n with_o incredible_a labour_n and_o pain_n creep_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o steep_a way_n be_v another_o chamber_n with_o a_o lofty_a roof_n 94._o another_o chamber_n with_o a_o buryingplace_n piramidographia_fw-la mr._n greaves_n pag._n 94._o and_o a_o buryingplace_n therein_o stand_v across_o the_o midst_n this_o room_n according_a to_o mr._n greaves_n be_v seventeen_o foot_n and_o foot_n and_o 190_o part_n of_o 1000_o of_o a_o foot_n somewhat_o more_o broad_a and_o thirty_o four_o foot_n and_o foot_n and_o 380_o of_o 1000_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n three_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o seven_o very_a great_a and_o large_a marble_n stone_n which_o with_o the_o corner_n and_o side_n lie_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o flat_a roof_n the_o grave_n lie_v open_a without_o any_o tombstone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v up_o or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v cover_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o king_n who_o build_v this_o pyramid_n be_v not_o inter_v there_o there_o be_v in_o that_o chamber_n a_o very_a great_a tomb_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n stone_n hollow_z within_z such_o beloon_n call_v theban_a stone_n so_o hard_a and_o firm_a that_o they_o can_v be_v break_v by_o any_o force_n but_o be_v strike_v upon_o with_o a_o hammer_n or_o another_o stone_n it_o sound_v as_o loud_a as_o a_o great_a bell_n some_o that_o have_v see_v these_o stone_n say_v they_o be_v hollow_a within_o four_o finger_n thick_a twelve_o hand-bredths_a long_a five_o broad_a and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o second_o pyramid_n be_v much_o less_o have_v no_o step_n on_o the_o outside_n pyramid_n the_o second_o pyramid_n so_o that_o man_n can_v climb_v upon_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n these_o lesser_a pyramid_n stand_v on_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a ground_n seem_v great_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v experience_v as_o you_o approach_v near_o this_o as_o the_o first_o be_v square_a with_o a_o point_a spire_n so_o sharp_a that_o one_o man_n can_v stand_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n side_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o two_o first_o pyramid_n the_o three_o pyramid_n upon_o which_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o decay_n it_o be_v a_o three_o part_n big_a than_o that_o stand_n upon_o the_o hill_n testaceo_fw-la at_o rome_n by_o the_o way_n from_o ostia_n the_o whole_a structure_n stand_v yet_o so_o handsome_a and_o undefaced_a and_o free_a from_o crack_n or_o flaw_n as_o if_o it_o be_v new_o make_v not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a pyramid_n appear_v a_o head_n of_o a_o wonderful_a form_n and_o greatness_n ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v it_o sphynx_n herodotus_n sphynx_n the_o sphynx_n andro-sphynx_n because_o it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lion_n as_o antiquity_n use_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o monster_n many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o undermine_v this_o statue_n but_o without_o success_n because_o the_o sand_n round_o about_o rise_v the_o sphynx_n be_v sink_v into_o it_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v of_o one_o entire_a firm_a stone_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o face_n nose_n eye_n mouth_n forehead_n chin_n and_o other_o part_n so_o well_o do_v 12._o plin._n lib._n 35._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v wrought_v with_o great_a art_n and_o skill_n pliny_n write_v of_o it_o thus_o near_o the_o pyramid_n stand_v a_o sphynx_n heretofore_o a_o rural_a deity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o suppose_v king_n amasis_n be_v bury_v therein_o which_o happy_o may_v occasion_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o form_v its_o body_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o lion_n because_o as_o gesner_n relate_v gesner_n gesner_n the_o say_a king_n amasis_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o lion_n of_o which_o transformation_n of_o he_o 10._o aesopic_n androcleus_n sect._n 10._o hear_v himself_o speak_v thus_o then_o first_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o her_o so_o scare_v my_o dreadful_a shape_n rough_a main_n and_o horrid_a beard_n so_o go_v i_o to_o slip_v off_o my_o lion_n case_n begin_v to_o untie_v unbutton_v and_o unlace_v strive_v to_o shift_v the_o more_o myself_o i_o hurt_v the_o shape_n stick_v close_o like_a deianira_n be_v shirt_n i_o find_v then_o i_o no_o property_n be_v in_o no_o monster_n fur_n but_o my_o own_o monstrous_a skin_n myself_o i_o do_v next_o in_o the_o mirror_n view_n and_o from_o my_o own_o reflect_a shadow_n fly_v though_o i_o have_v see_v all_o sort_n of_o lion_n store_n never_o such_o a_o prodigy_n i_o see_v before_o i_o call_v for_o help_v my_o voice_n grow_v strange_o loud_a like_a thunder_n ring_v break_v from_o a_o prison_a cloud_n like_o mouth_v tempest_n or_o a_o water-breach_n or_o battle_n join_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o each_o this_o sphynx_n the_o suppose_a sepulchre_n of_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a natural_a stone_n smooth_a and_o polish_a the_o head_n
and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a anew_o and_o inhabited-by_a the_o mahometans_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n however_o some_o great_a and_o high_a column_n with_o stately_a church-portal_n whereon_o be_v verse_n write_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n be_v yet_o extant_a here_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n from_o who_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o coin_n have_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n divers_a hieroglyphic_n azuth_n former_o bubastes_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n azuth_n azuth_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v a_o very_a beautiful_a city_n but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_v and_o bury_v under_o heap_n of_o ruin_n here_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o christian_a family_n and_o three_o or_o four_o church_n remain_v undefaced_a without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n wherein_o reside_v above_o a_o hundred_o monk_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n not_o touch_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o cloister_n have_v great_a revenue_n give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o day_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cairo_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n stand_v ichium_n ichium_n ichium_n erect_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o mahometans_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o rule_v there_o so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o for_o they_o carry_v the_o pillar_n and_o stone_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o use_v they_o to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ill-contrived_a town_n munsta_n or_o munsia_n who_o narrow_a unpaved_a street_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a though_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v fruitful_a valley_n for_o bear_v corn_n and_o pasture_v cattle_n anthius_n by_o marmol_n call_v anthinoe_n or_o anthedon_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n anthinoe_n anthinoe_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o yet_o may_v be_v read_v several_a inscription_n upon_o marble_n pillar_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o lie_v also_o the_o city_n barnabal_n thebes_n former_o a_o glorious_a city_n but_o now_o almost_o lose_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n lie_v west_n of_o nilus_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o cairo_n strabo_n call_v it_o diospolis_n that_o be_v egypt_n kircher_n choregraph_n egypt_n jupiter_n city_n because_o jupiter_n be_v worship_v there_o by_o homer_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n hecatompylos_n hundred_o gate_n for_o thebes_n in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o gate_n by_o diodorus_n busiris_n by_o the_o moor_n sirim_n by_o the_o arabian_n one_o while_a asna_n another_o asiuth_v and_o asuan_n strabo_n give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n some_o strabo_n strabo_n say_v he_o repute_v this_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v true_a there_o still_o appear_v remain_v mark_n of_o its_o greatness_n be_v in_o length_n about_o eighty_o furlong_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a much_o deface_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n now_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o conjoin_v village_n than_o a_o city_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o arabia_n one_o of_o its_o two_o colossus_n cut_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n remain_v still_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o also_o report_v that_o sometime_o a_o sound_a issue_n from_o the_o pedestal_n when_o i_o be_v there_o with_o elius_n gallus_n and_o divers_a friend_n and_o some_o soldier_n i_o hear_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n the_o like_a sound_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n i_o can_v say_v because_o all_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o than_o that_o such_o a_o hollow_a murmur_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o such_o a_o firm_a body_n a_o little_a further_o beyond_o tomb._n beyond_o memnonium_n from_o the_o sound_n like_o memnous_n tomb._n memnonium_n be_v about_o forty_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o we_o former_o describe_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o see_v near_o this_o colossus_n be_v some_o pyramid_n with_o inscription_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o potency_n of_o those_o king_n these_o word_n of_o strabo_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o greatness_n but_o also_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o thebes_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a asuan_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o arabian_n by_o add_v a_o to_o suan_n or_o soan_n for_o the_o coptic_o call_v that_o soan_n which_o the_o greek_n entitle_v thebes_n in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v also_o many_o pyramid_n or_o obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n as_o also_o diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n say_v here_o be_v many_o pyramid_n some_o few_o of_o which_o still_o remain_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n miserable_o deface_v and_o destroy_v the_o deep_a mystery_n which_o the_o egyptian_n couch_v under_o their_o pyramid_n and_o hieroglyphic_n sculp_v thereon_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n induce_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o than_o heretofore_o ¶_o obelisk_n therefore_o be_v four_o square_a stone-column_n obelisk_n several_a name_n of_o obelisk_n run_v up_o in_o height_n tapor_v to_o a_o point_n and_o on_o every_o side_n inscribe_v character_n the_o greek_n style_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphil._n kircher_n obilise_fw-fr pamphil._n that_o be_v acute_a point_n the_o italian_n from_o the_o form_n broad_a beneath_o and_o run_v up_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o spire_n aguglia_n the_o arabian_n messalet_n pharaonis_n that_o be_v pharaoh_n needles_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n manuphtar_n when_o spires_n be_v erect_v in_o egypt_n manuphtar_n but_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n name_v they_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n hide_v under_o it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o erect_v spire_n or_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n be_v manuphtar_n lord_n of_o memphis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2604._o this_o so_o this_o then_o his_o son_n sothis_n succeed_a finish_v the_o work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o erect_v at_o heliopolis_n twelve_o obelisk_n incarnation_n 1175_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 2893._o momphencure_n son_n of_o sesostris_n erect_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n 2947._o memphis_n momphencure_n signify_v the_o governor_n of_o memphis_n the_o like_a do_v simarre_n or_o simanne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2986._o or_o thereabouts_o king_n marres_n or_o afhres_n marres_n marres_n by_o other_o call_v vaphre_n build_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 3022._o which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n carry_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o mausoleum_n king_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n by_o pliny_n call_v sennesertus_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n inscribe_v with_o sacred_a and_o sublime_a figure_n at_o heliopolis_n eight_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n king_n nectabanus_fw-la by_o other_o call_v necho_n nectabanus_fw-la nectabanus_fw-la seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n at_o memphis_n which_o afterward_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n remove_v to_o alexandria_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o arsinoe_n most_o of_o all_o these_o obelisk_n at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o rome_n last_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3528._o destroy_v all_o that_o remain_v christ_n 522_o before_o christ_n as_o well_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_v of_o king_n only_o but_o of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o custom_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o place_n can_v be_v see_v without_o they_o at_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o
the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coptick_n dictionary_n bring_v from_o egypt_n by_o peter_n della_n valla_n many_o word_n sound_v like_o the_o greek_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v withal_o that_o this_o tongue_n have_v not_o that_o mixture_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o fall_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ptolomy_v by_o the_o mutual_a converse_n of_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n also_o latin_a arabic_a hebrew_n and_o samaritane_n word_n be_v blend_v with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o root_v out_o its_o original_a purity_n diodorus_n siculus_n set_v down_o so_o great_a a_o agreement_n between_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a tongue_n hebrew_n from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o maintain_v those_o people_n may_v very_o easy_o have_v understand_v one_o another_o but_o this_o contradict_v that_o psalm_n which_o speak_v of_o joseph_n have_v these_o word_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o egypt_n he_o hear_v a_o language_n which_o he_o know_v not_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o agreement_n it_o must_v have_v arisen_a either_o by_o trading_n or_o converse_n of_o both_o which_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v be_v utter_o debar_v gesner_n tongue_n and_o from_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n volateranus_fw-la eusebius_n ambrose_n and_o theseus_n seem_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o abyssine_n caldee_n arabic_a syriack_n and_o other_o oriental_a language_n move_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o sound_n and_o for_o that_o like_o the_o hebrew_n arabian_n and_o chaldaean_n they_o use_v letter_n instead_o of_o arithmetical_a character_n but_o this_o opinion_n stand_v upon_o a_o loose_a foundation_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n as_o in_o word_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hebrew_n call_v father_n and_o son_n ab-u-ben_n the_o caldey_n abba-ubra_a the_o syrian_n abo_n vabro_n the_o arabian_n ellab_n vallabu_n the_o abyssine_n ub_z wawalda_n the_o armenian_n hor_n eu_fw-fr ordi_fw-la the_o samaritan_n ab-u-ben_a the_o egyptian_a coptic_o fiot_n nemsiri_n hereby_o appear_v the_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o coptick_n for_o what_o likeness_n have_v the_o word_n fiot_n nemsiri_n with_o abbess_n uben_n abo_n vabro_n ab_fw-la uben_n ab_n wawolda_n &_o c._n according_o theseus_n conclude_v that_o the_o analogy_n of_o several_a speech_n in_o one_o or_o two_o word_n make_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v they_o the_o same_o than_o that_o stone_n and_o timber_n be_v identical_n because_o both_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o coptick_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o all_o the_o word_n thereof_o use_v by_o a_o stranger_n receive_v alteration_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o termination_n or_o ultimate_n usual_a in_o other_o language_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n be_v any_o book_n remain_v of_o it_o only_o a_o few_o word_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o greek_a and_o other_o writer_n of_o most_o antiquity_n author_n disagree_v about_o their_o character_n egyptian_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n however_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o form_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o beast_n by_o they_o account_v sacred_a when_o they_o intend_v to_o signify_v whatever_o in_o itself_o be_v great_a the_o minute_n or_o lesser_a matter_n be_v express_v by_o their_o several_a part_n or_o member_n as_o they_o endeavour_v in_o their_o holy_a language_n to_o perform_v all_o their_o matter_n by_o mystery_n so_o they_o do_v also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a coptick_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o alphabet_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o letter_n 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great_a secret_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o several_a mummy_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o who_o gild_a and_o gum_a winding-clothe_n many_o coptick_n letter_n be_v inscribe_v be_v no_o small_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n because_o the_o mummy_n be_v inter_v long_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o cambyses_n who_o destroy_v or_o banish_v the_o priest_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lose_v as_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v but_o neither_o can_v its_o antiquity_n or_o sacred_a use_v preserve_v it_o from_o be_v abolish_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o almost_o be_v the_o arabic_a have_v general_o prevail_v more_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n be_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o some_o christian_n have_v retain_v still_o a_o small_a remainder_n in_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n and_o have_v a_o few_o of_o their_o religious_a book_n write_v in_o it_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o that_o language_n above_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o when_o the_o now_o ruine_a thebes_n be_v the_o famous_a patroness_n of_o religion_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v nicephorus_n nicephorus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o coptick_n dictionary_n of_o about_o six_o thousand_o word_n with_o the_o arabic_a by_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o egypt_n and_o another_o which_o that_o worthy_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n peter_n della_fw-it valla_n bring_v with_o he_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o which_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o latin_a interpretation_n be_v twenty_o year_n after_o publish_v in_o print_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o learned_a father_n athanasius_n kircher_n who_o have_v also_o before_o that_o publish_a a_o introduction_n to_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n wherein_o he_o treat_v large_o of_o its_o antiquity_n original_a and_o difference_n from_o other_o tongue_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o mean_n both_o of_o restore_a and_o reform_v it_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o consecrate_a or_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o comprehensive_a representation_n by_o philo_n judaeus_n call_v figure_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n hieroglyphic_n that_o only_o denote_v by_o mystical_a figure_n holy_a matter_n these_o be_v find_v out_o with_o great_a sagacity_n and_o consist_v no_o way_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o letter_n word_n or_o sentence_n as_o a_o basilisk_n with_o the_o tail_n twine_v about_o its_o body_n signify_v the_o course_n of_o time_n a_o serpent_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o its_o mouth_n the_o world_n a_o branch_n of_o palm_n the_o moon_n because_o a_o palm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n moon_n the_o palm_n shoot_v forth_o a_o fresh_a branch_n every_o moon_n send_v forth_o a_o new_a branch_n so_o that_o in_o a_o year_n it_o shoot_v forth_o thirteen_o new_a branch_n as_o they_o observe_v these_o hieroglyphic_n contain_v a_o complete_a sense_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v express_v whether_o beneath_o or_o above_o or_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n for_o upon_o the_o obelisk_n or_o spire_n they_o stand_v perpendicular_a upon_o flat_n for_o paint_v they_o stand_v as_o we_o write_v level_v but_o upon_o round_n of_o metal_n or_o marble_n statue_n or_o what_o other_o representation_n they_o march_v straight_o up_o or_o down_o athwart_o or_o promiscuous_a without_o order_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o sage_n do_v not_o grave_a upon_o stone_n their_o history_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v or_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o the_o liberal_a art_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a argument_n but_o only_o what_o be_v holy_a and_o which_o have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o corpse_n inter_v these_o be_v write_v not_o only_o upon_o stone_n but_o also_o upon_o winding-sheet_n and_o
ytata_n part_n of_o tafilet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o lybia_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o daran_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n call_v garib_n and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v breberians_n sikutaner_n and_o etuaguit_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v mountainous_a soyl._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n and_o yield_v not_o much_o grain_n but_o superabound_v in_o date_n the_o best_a of_o all_o numidia_n and_o have_v some_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o plant_n of_o which_o anil_n or_o indigo_n be_v make_v they_o have_v store_n of_o cattle_n camel_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o race_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v who_o want_v oat_n and_o barley_n be_v content_v with_o date_n as_o for_o ytata_n the_o whole_a country_n seem_v a_o grove_n of_o date_n of_o which_o only_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o other_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o tafiletter_n be_v not_o so_o well_o accommodate_v as_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a yet_o they_o be_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a language_n their_o language_n those_o of_o ytata_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n and_o speak_v neither_o good_a arabic_a nor_o zenetish_a but_o a_o break_a dialect_n betwixt_o both_o those_o of_o tafilet_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o indigo_n trade_n their_o trade_n and_o hide_v which_o in_o arabic_a they_o call_v xerques_n that_o be_v the_o lant-skin_n which_o beast_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o general_n africa_n and_o in_o linen_n weave_v after_o the_o morisk_a manner_n embroider_v with_o silk_n here_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o date_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n be_v transport_v from_o tafilet_n because_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o they_o from_o any_o other_o part_n in_o their_o dominion_n ¶_o both_o these_o place_n be_v under_o the_o xeriff_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n government_n their_o government_n who_o common_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o dara_n and_o tafilet_n and_o cause_v those_o country_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o xeriff_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o tafilet_n this_o country_n be_v former_o pillage_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v ule_v eelem_n ule_v abdulquerim_n and_o zorgan_n and_o be_v under_o a_o xeriff_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o afterward_o hanen_n xeriff_n or_o king_n of_o morocco_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o tafilet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o xeque_n or_o supreme_a head_n call_v amar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o uled_a abdulqueris_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o country_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o surrender_v so_o likewise_o those_o of_o ytata_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n sugulmesse_n the_o territory_n of_o sugulmesse_n or_o segelmesse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n sugulmesse_n the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o sugulmesse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n ziz_n and_o spread_v itself_o from_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v near_o to_o gerseluin_n extend_v southwards_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n run_v in_o length_n from_o the_o darran_n country_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tesset_n segelmesse_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o river_n sis_n former_o strong_a and_o well_o build_v but_o the_o air_n prove_v unhealthy_a the_o inhabitant_n quit_v it_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o small_a town_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o become_v desolate_a but_o as_o gramay_n affirm_v it_o recover_v its_o former_a lustre_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o in_o this_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ziz_n 11._o grammay_n lib._n 10._o c._n 11._o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o hamlet_n innumerable_a among_o these_o be_v three_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o tenegheut_n near_o segelmesse_n contain_v a_o thousand_o house_n next_o tebuhasan_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v mamun_n or_o mamua_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o populous_a this_o country_n be_v mountainous_a reach_v from_o mezetazu_n on_o the_o west_n to_o telde_v it_o afford_v little_a grain_n but_o many_o date_n and_o most_o place_n suffer_v extreme_o with_o venomous_a and_o various_a serpent_n and_o the_o worst_a sort_n thereof_o scorpion_n ¶_o here_o the_o summer_n heatsare_n so_o excessive_a that_o the_o sunbeam_n draw_v up_o the_o sand_n in_o minute_n atom_n like_o moist_a and_o watery_a exhalation_n which_o agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n beat_v so_o much_o in_o their_o face_n that_o they_o be_v always_o trouble_v with_o inflame_v and_o ulcerate_v eye_n this_o droughty_a season_n also_o exhaust_v the_o river_n necessitate_v they_o to_o dig_v for_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v though_o the_o most_o of_o what_o they_o find_v prove_v brackish_a the_o air_n of_o sugulmesse_n be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a unless_o in_o winter_n then_o grow_v danky_a and_o gross_a be_v moist_a it_o affect_v they_o with_o cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o sharp_a defluxion_n cause_v sore_a eye_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cure_a than_o those_o which_o they_o get_v in_o summer_n these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o as_o they_o distinguish_v five_o sort_n of_o wizard_n or_o rather_o witch_n such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o black_a or_o magic_a art_n the_o first_o they_o call_v malurman_n these_o exorcise_a charm_v the_o reptilia_fw-la or_o creep_a animal_n the_o second_o call_v mahazin_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o cure_v all_o humane_a distemper_n restore_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a body_n the_o three_o makabelt_v cure_v only_a cattle_n the_o four_o zira_n these_o boast_n of_o raise_v storm_n and_o tempest_n muster_v shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n cloud_v and_o seren_v the_o sky_n at_o pleasure_n the_o five_o be_v the_o sadulacha_n these_o go_v high_a profess_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o evil_a spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v make_v no_o doubt_n to_o confine_v the_o devil_n after_o exclude_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o in_o tebuhasan_n be_v many_o foreigner_n trade_n their_o trade_n and_o among_o they_o jew_n that_o trade_n their_o food_n be_v corn_n and_o date_n food_n their_o food_n ¶_o this_o country_n have_v former_o king_n of_o their_o own_o government_n their_o government_n but_o afterward_o by_o king_n joseph_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n or_o stock_n of_o luntune_v they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o that_o king_n next_o to_o the_o almohadie_a and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o merin_n but_o at_o length_n they_o rebel_a slay_v their_o chief_a governor_n in_o which_o commotion_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v desolate_a till_o anno_fw-la 1548._o then_o they_o gather_v together_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n and_o plant_v many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n some_o of_o which_o be_v yet_o free_a other_o under_o the_o arab_n the_o territory_n of_o queneg_n or_o quenen_n the_o territory_n of_o queneg_n 6._o lâ—â—_n p._n 6._o near_o the_o river_n fez_n border_v on_o mount_n atlas_n have_v a_o highway_n reach_v to_o fez_n and_o sugulmesse_n 7._o mâ—rmol_n l._n 7._o in_o which_o road_n be_v three_o town_n of_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v zehbel_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o road_n on_o such_o a_o high_a rock_n that_o its_o spire_n seem_v to_o salute_v the_o cloud_n the_o other_o be_v call_v gastrir_fw-fr or_o gastir_n gastrir_fw-fr gastrir_fw-fr three_o mile_n from_o zehbel_n stand_v under_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o jut_a mountain_n near_o a_o plain_n the_o three_o call_v tammarakro_v tammarakrost_n tammarakrost_n lie_v about_o five_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o rest_n be_v twelve_o small_a fort_n and_o six_o and_o twenty_o inconsiderable_a village_n ¶_o this_o country_n have_v also_o store_n of_o date_n soyl._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o soyl._n but_o none_o of_o the_o best_a the_o soil_n be_v poor_a except_o in_o some_o few_o spot_n which_o be_v the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o sow_v only_a barley_n and_o a_o few_o tare_n but_o so_o abound_v in_o goat_n that_o they_o be_v their_o chief_a sustenance_n they_o have_v for_o their_o house_n or_o habitation_n only_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o hut_n raise_v very_o high_a with_o a_o small_a entrance_n and_o narrow_a step_n to_o ascend_v on_o some_o of_o these_o people_n be_v under_o the_o arabian_n or_o the_o city_n gherseluin_n the_o rest_n free-state_n matgara_n or_o margara_n the_o territory_n of_o matgara_n border_n on_o the_o south_n on_o queneg_n or_o quenen_n
country_n of_o tuchusor_n who_o inhabitant_n jarrik_n make_v the_o negro-jalofs_a to_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o north_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n zenega_n and_o the_o south_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gambea_n ala_n 44._o the_o bigness_n jarric_n l._n c._n 44._o and_o brokallo_n the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n seventy_o six_o mile_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n forty_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gelof_n marmol_n comprise_v many_o people_n gelof_n what_o people_n by_o marmol_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gelof_n the_o chief_a whereof_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n zenega_n be_v the_o barbasin_n by_o jarrik_n call_v berbesin_n tukuron_n karagols_n baganosen_n the_o people_n of_o mani-inga_a mossen_n and_o other_o beside_o ¶_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zenega_n zenega_n the_o subordinate_a kingdom_n under_o zenega_n or_o great_a joalof_n hold_v several_a other_o inferior_a state_n subject_v as_o baool_n cayor_n ivala_n and_o ale_n although_o other_o repute_v they_o for_o several_a and_o free_a kingdom_n because_o most_o of_o the_o king_n rule_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a jalof_n himself_o without_o acknowledge_v any_o above_o they_o though_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o also_o all_o the_o place_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n to_o kassan_n the_o great_a jalof_n write_v himself_o king_n over_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o kingdom_n among_o which_o also_o the_o barbasin_n be_v number_v ¶_o the_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o baool_n baool_n the_o kingdom_n of_o baool_n call_v louchi_n four_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o village_n kamino_n lie_v from_o porto_n d'_fw-fr ale_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o lambaya_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o tain_n ¶_o the_o king_n of_o cayor_n kayor_n the_o residence_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kayor_n who_o also_o command_v cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n and_o the_o place_n round_o about_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o country_n ¶_o the_o dominion_n of_o ivala_n ivala_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ivala_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n from_o that_o of_o ala_n contain_v not_o above_o twenty_o mile_n who_o chief_a governor_n call_v walla_n silla_n dwell_v also_o two_o day_n journey_n up_o into_o the_o country_n but_o be_v indeed_o of_o little_a power_n ¶_o the_o country_n of_o cayor_n barsalo_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cayor_n and_o barsalo_n together_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barsalo_n border_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ale_n and_o ivala_n ¶_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n borsalo_n the_o border_n of_o cayer_n and_o borsalo_n be_v two_o village_n the_o one_o call_v yarap_n belong_v to_o cayor_n and_o the_o other_o banguisca_n to_o borsalo_n divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o woody_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o ale_n and_o brokallo_n brokallo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ale_n and_o brokallo_n which_o last_o be_v much_o the_o big_a and_o border_v on_o the_o river_n gambea_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o barbasin_n in_o zenega_n city_n in_o zenega_n there_o be_v no_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o fortify_v town_n or_o wall_a city_n but_o only_o slight_a village_n and_o hamlet_n the_o country_n that_o run_v out_o between_o the_o river_n zenega_n and_o gambea_n verde_n cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n make_v that_o eminent_a point_n call_v for_o its_o delightful_a verdure_n see_v afar_o off_o at_o sea_n cape_n verde_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o besecher_n and_o ptolemy_n arsinarium_n which_o they_o place_n in_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n this_o cape_n be_v very_o hilly_a on_o the_o north-side_n dry_a and_o sandy_a shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v many_o populous_a village_n and_o hamlet_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n ¶_o about_o a_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o main_a land_n goree_n the_o island_n goree_n in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o thirty_o five_o minute_n north_n latitude_n appear_v a_o island_n to_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v give_v the_o name_n goree_n refrisco_n a_o hamlet_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o cape_n verde_n refrisco_n refrisco_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o high_a rocky_a cliff_n encompass_v with_o dangerous_a shoal_n and_o undiscernible_a sand_n which_o the_o famous_a pirate_n claes_n campaen_n first_o adventure_v to_o approach_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o campaens_n cliff_n kampaens-cliff_n kampaens-cliff_n a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o refrisco_n stand_v camino_n between_o cayor_n and_o baool_n kamino_fw-la kamino_fw-la two_o mile_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v endukura_n gunihemeri-punto_n endukura_n gunihemeri-punto_n and_o at_o like_a distance_n gunihemeri_fw-la beyond_o that_o close_o by_o rio_n picena_n the_o village_n punto_n that_o be_v a_o corner_n point_n which_o lead_v direct_o to_o porto_n do_v ale_n eight_o mile_n from_o goree_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o from_o refrisco_n close_o adjoin_v to_o which_o in_o the_o way_n to_o ivala_n lie_v the_o wood_n tapa_n tapa_n the_o wood_n tapa_n on_o the_o haven_n of_o ale_n stand_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o whale_n whale_n the_o whale_n which_o seaman_n sail_v out_o and_o in_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n in_o come_v too_o near_o it_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o far_o distant_a cape_n mast_n show_v itself_o maste_n kaho_n maste_n so_o call_v from_o the_o break_n of_o mast_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o wind_n furious_o break_v forth_o from_o the_o two_o adjacent_a mountain_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n the_o mariner_n always_o strike_v sail_n beforehand_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o frisko_n to_o cabo_n maste_n be_v clear_a and_o deep_a further_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o refricco_fw-it to_o cabo_n maste_n and_o further_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n may_v go_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o about_o porto_n do_v ale_n the_o coast_n be_v very_o foul_a scarce_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n of_o burden_n can_v come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o haven_n three_o mile_n from_o porto_n d'ale_n porto_n novo_fw-la that_o be_v new_a haven_n novo_fw-la porto_n novo_fw-la and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a far_o up_o punto_n sereno_n and_o punto_n lugar_n sereno_n punto_n sereno_n seven_o mile_n forward_o stand_v ivala_n a_o open_a town_n inhabit_v by_o portuguese_n and_o mulata_n a_o tawny_a people_n ivala_n ivala_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o white_a father_n and_o a_o negro-woman_n which_o both_o trade_n here_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o neighbour_n region_n four_o mile_n eastward_o of_o ivala_n lie_v candima_n kandima_n kandima_n and_o six_o mile_n far_o within_o the_o land_n geroep_n where_o a_o alkayor_n entitle_v embap_n reside_v with_o some_o portuguese_n ¶_o this_o as_n to_o the_o maritime_a part_n place_n the_o inland_n place_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o inland_n place_n to_o travel_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o inland_n there_o be_v but_o two_o convenient_a and_o passable_a way_n the_o one_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north-west_n of_o refrisco_n and_o the_o other_o full_a north._n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o first_o way_n a_o mile_n from_o refrisco_n lie_v beer_n beer_n beer_n a_o town_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o second_o at_o like_a distance_n a_o mile_n also_o from_o refrisco_n emdoen_n emdoen_n emdoen_n a_o lordship_n and_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o a_o great_a man_n entitle_v amarbulebu_n but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ivala_n two_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v jandos_n jandos_fw-mi jandos_fw-mi under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a amarbulebu_n where_o grow_v many_o palmito_n or_o date-tree_n a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o north_n may_v be_v see_v the_o lake_n eutan_n eutan_n the_o lake_n eutan_n near_o neighbour_v by_o emduto_n where_o always_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v elect_v as_o a_o magistrate_n over_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a accommodation_n and_o rest_n for_o all_o person_n travel_v those_o part_n six_o mile_n further_a east_n lie_v a_o hamlet_n where_o the_o licherins_n their_o priest_n reside_v who_o superior_a be_v call_v alletrop_n thence_o you_o pass_v to_o endir_n endir_n endir_n where_o together_o with_o the_o black_n four_o or_o five_o portugal_n family_n dwell_v and_o some_o mulata_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o merchandise_n half_n a_o mile_n onward_o lie_v sangueng_n sangueng_n sangueng_n where_o
he_o good_a success_n the_o black_n do_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n lie_v down_o upon_o both_o knee_n clap_v their_o hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n the_o portuguese_n sit_v kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n and_o so_o the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n by_o that_o humble_a posture_n acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o eight_o day_n past_o the_o king_n appear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n express_v his_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o with_o assurance_n to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o people_n of_o congo_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n like_o other_o christian_n but_o forget_v it_o quick_o murder_v he_o upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n either_o by_o insurrection_n or_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n go_v not_o to_o their_o mind_n or_o if_o it_o rains_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o if_o any_o other_o accident_n happen_v the_o king_n bear_v the_o blame_n the_o earl_n of_o songo_n the_o most_o potent_a in_o all_o congo_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o king_n but_o consider_v the_o wood_n of_o findemguolla_n which_o surround_v his_o country_n like_o a_o bulwark_n he_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a so_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n for_o his_o sovereign_n but_o only_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o songo_n former_o this_o earl_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n lovando_fw-la st._n paulo_n by_o the_o netherlander_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o by_o instigation_n of_o the_o portuguese_a will_v have_v burn_v their_o warehouse_n but_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o prevent_v and_o his_o 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hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o there_o arise_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n arise_v upon_o this_o ground_n when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n michael_n who_o rule_v about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n can_v not_o come_v to_o succeed_v because_o a_o faction_n raise_v against_o he_o be_v too_o strong_a he_o flee_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n in_o who_o court_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o confederate_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o burn_v with_o revenge_n for_o his_o suffering_n and_o disgrace_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o refuse_v to_o request_v of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o possession_n first_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o long_a expulsion_n and_o therewithal_o add_v that_o the_o election_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v enough_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v no_o other_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n enrage_v hereat_o and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a dis-reputation_n and_o diminution_n to_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o beard_a as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n place_v his_o son_n the_o prince_z don_n alphonso_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o makata_n former_o give_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o songo_n for_o release_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alvarez_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o discontent_v daily_o grow_v on_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o he_o give_v to_o don_n alphonso_n who_o therewith_o invade_v songo_n and_o use_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n both_o against_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n 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the_o border_n of_o songo_n but_o be_v unaware_o fall_v upon_o by_o a_o ambuscade_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n emtinda_n guola_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o his_o army_n not_o only_o total_o defeat_v overthrow_n a_o three_o overthrow_n but_o the_o duke_n himself_o necessitate_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n some_o place_n and_o country_n prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n take_v prisoner_n before_o wrest_a from_o he_o for_o the_o release_n of_o prince_n alphonso_n his_o son_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n but_o the_o congo_n incline_v to_o the_o old_a revenge_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o disgrace_n begin_v new_a quarrel_n which_o quick_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n during_o this_o war_n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o brazile_n to_o grave_a maurice_n brazile_n ambassador_n send_v both_o from_o congo_n and_o songo_n to_o brazile_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n together_o with_o many_o slave_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o council_n and_o two_o hundred_o more_o with_o a_o gold_n chain_n to_o grave_a maurice_n himself_o not_o long_o after_o their_o arrival_n come_v thither_o also_o three_o ambassador_n from_o the_o earl_n one_o of_o which_o be_v ship_v from_o thence_o to_o holland_n to_o the_o state_n the_o two_o other_o require_v of_o grave_a maurice_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n he_o hearken_v to_o and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n to_o their_o governor_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o league_n with_o the_o hollander_n afterward_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n the_o second_o time_n send_v ambassador_n to_o grave_a
in_o his_o name_n but_o continue_v their_o dominon_n scarce_o two_o year_n before_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o punish_v whereupon_o zerah_n of_o right_n take_v the_o crown_n and_o reign_v 34_o bethe-marian_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n upward_o of_o 10_o schander_n that_o be_v alexander_n die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o have_v govern_v six_o month_n above_o 15_o amdezeon_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o rule_v only_o six_o month_n  _fw-fr nahu_n or_o nahod_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n take_v out_o of_o mount_n amara_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o have_v reign_v 14_o then_o come_v david_n his_o son_n otherwise_o athanidinghil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o mary_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o abyssine_n say_v his_o mother_n helen_n manage_v the_o state_n in_o his_o behalf_n this_o be_v that_o helen_n who_o send_v her_o ambassador_n mathias_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o pray_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o mammeluck_v and_o moor_n jovius_n write_v that_o this_o king_n david_n subdue_v the_o troglodyte_n and_o take_v casante_n the_o king_n of_o mosambique_n prisoner_n he_o vanquish_v and_o kill_v the_o general_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o bethsage_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o torme_n so_o rough_o that_o he_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a tribute_n and_o give_v hostage_n he_o fight_v with_o and_o get_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n or_o zeila_n and_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o send_v four_o and_o twenty_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n vignier_n say_v he_o have_v one_o only_a wife_n hâ—stor_n bibl._n hâ—stor_n and_o by_o she_o four_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o zeila_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n 33_o or_o 36_o year_n claudius_n his_o son_n otherwise_o call_v aznassaghet_n by_o genebrard_n which_o signify_v he_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o subdue_v the_o king_n of_o adel_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n adamas_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o call_v mena_n and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n adamas_n saghet_n which_o signify_v majesty_n he_o die_v in_o february_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n sarsadenghil_n or_o sarsadinghil_n the_o son_n of_o adamas_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n call_v malak_n sequet_n have_v two_o brother_n each_o of_o they_o have_v several_a son_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o illegitimate_a by_o name_n haste_v jacob_n that_o be_v lord_n jacob_n prince_n of_o nerea_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v say_v godignus_n seven_o year_n in_o the_o government_n he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v christianity_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a prince_n by_o name_n susneos_fw-la who_o favour_v the_o professor_n thereof_o side_v with_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n to_o set_v up_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o jacob._n till_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o this_o war_n continue_v when_o king_n jacob_n wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o fort_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v cosme_n eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o about_o sixteen_o by_o name_n zaga-christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o god_n which_o be_v both_o then_o in_o the_o island_n meroe_n in_o the_o city_n aich_n where_o usual_o the_o child_n of_o prester-john_n be_v nurse_v and_o educate_v the_o queen-mother_n nazarena_n see_v this_o mishap_n in_o her_o family_n arisen_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o that_o prince_n susneos_fw-la the_o new_a king_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v favour_a instant_o send_v her_o son_n notice_n of_o their_o father_n death_n order_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o meroe_n to_o some_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o late_a father_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v they_o much_o gold_n and_o rich_a jewel_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v some_o troop_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n the_o prince_n cosme_n the_o elder_a take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o other_o zaga-christ_n draw_v northwards_o with_o a_o company_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sanar_n his_o inheritance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fungi_fw-la where_o he_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v orbat_fw-la a_o vassal_n of_o prester-john_n but_o not_o suffer_v to_o rest_v quiet_a there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o king_n susneos_fw-la so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o with_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o servant_n for_o all_o the_o other_o fear_v the_o wearisomeness_n of_o the_o way_n leave_v he_o then_o he_o come_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n corrigia_fw-la and_o last_o to_o grand_a cair_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o coptic_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o bashaw_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n thence_o he_o withdraw_v scarce_o accompany_v with_o fifteen_o servant_n for_o the_o other_o remain_v because_o of_o weariness_n and_o sickness_n in_o cair_a to_o jerusalem_n into_o which_o he_o come_v at_o the_o purification_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o he_o go_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n but_o with_o three_o servant_n and_o eight_o clergyman_n to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o after_o the_o stay_n of_o some_o month_n leave_v off_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v by_o ship_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o a_o palace_n for_o his_o residence_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o year_n and_o then_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o stay_v at_o paris_n about_o three_o year_n and_o die_v at_o last_o at_o ruel_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o susneos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o name_v himself_o sagh_v that_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o extirpate_v the_o stock_n of_o king_n jacob_n and_o have_v confirm_v and_o settle_v his_o new-gained_a dominion_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o and_o his_o son_n fasilatas_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v by_o many_o conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n by_o some_o call_v nicaule_n religion_n religion_n and_o by_o other_o makede_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o command_v over_o these_o country_n plant_v her_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n have_v learn_v from_o solomon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o people_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n but_o after_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n they_o receive_v that_o doctrine_n first_o bring_v into_o abyssine_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n by_o name_n indich_n for_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o way_n from_o gaza_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o angel_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o he_o afterward_o baptise_a the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o country_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o apostle_n they_o say_v the_o abyssine_n fall_v to_o st._n matthew_n who_o gather_v a_o rich_a harvest_n of_o soul_n there_o afterward_o this_o people_n together_o with_o the_o coptic_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n and_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiche_n and_o elect_v a_o patriarch_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n who_o have_v his_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o appoint_v a_o substitute_n in_o abyssine_n name_v eteche_n or_o chomos_n who_o have_v many_o bishop_n under_o he_o the_o abyssine_n captivate_v with_o the_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n after_o their_o death_n do_v not_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n
age_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n find_v when_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n but_o by_o negligence_n of_o posterity_n the_o place_n lose_v as_o to_o knowledge_n though_o geographer_n have_v preserve_v their_o memory_n by_o record_v their_o name_n which_o give_v the_o curious_a cause_n of_o enquiry_n some_o century_n they_o continue_v forget_v till_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o five_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n transfer_v all_o his_o right_n therein_o to_o a_o french_a nobleman_n of_o chaux_n in_o normandy_n by_o name_n john_n of_o betancourt_n who_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n sail_v thither_o at_o their_o first_o come_n take_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lancerota_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v build_v the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n together_o with_o a_o church_n return_v victorious_a to_o spain_n where_o according_a to_o grammay_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o tranfer_v his_o right_n to_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n who_o subdue_v the_o island_n of_o fortaventure_a to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o st._n bonaventure_n but_o sanutus_n write_v that_o betancourt_n take_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n and_o fortaventura_a by_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n grammay_n affirm_v that_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o gomere_n but_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o conquest_n he_o sell_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o hot_a dispute_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n overcome_v the_o grand_a canary_n afterward_o alphonse_n and_o bartelt_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o subject_v ferro_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr palma_n sanutus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n mention_n that_o gomere_n and_o ferro_fw-la with_o 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furnish_v the_o whole_a world_n sanutus_n aver_v that_o former_o but_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v forth_o this_o wine_n and_o corn_n but_o now_o all_o be_v equal_o productive_a of_o both_o there_o be_v also_o figgs_n orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o fruit_n beside_o many_o sugarcane_n palm-tree_n and_o pepper-tree_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o plant_n common_o call_v oriselle_n hold_v by_o most_o herbalist_n to_o be_v the_o phalaris_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr champ_n upon_o pliny_n for_o the_o gier_v of_o theophrastus_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o canary_n seed_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n propagate_v diligent_o to_o feed_v canary_n bird_n they_o have_v also_o a_o black_a gum_n or_o pitch_n style_v bre_n but_o principal_o in_o teneriff_n burn_v out_o of_o pine_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n in_o piece_n which_o they_o lay_v cross_v one_o upon_o another_o over_o a_o trench_n whereinto_o the_o pitch_n dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n fall_v they_o be_v competent_o rich_a in_o cattle_n cattle_n cattle_n as_o ox_n goat_n wild-ass_n roe-buck_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o canary-bird_n which_o sing_v very_o clear_a and_o pleasant_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a people_n inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o tawny_a with_o flat_a and_o broad_a nose_n lively_a and_o nimble_a spirit_v stouthearted_a and_o incline_v to_o war_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a barbarous_a people_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n guanchas_n but_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n lay_v aside_o their_o native_a rudeness_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o caninus_n appetitus_n a_o unsatisfied_a voracity_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v sometime_o eat_v up_o twenty_o rabbit_n and_o a_o whole_a goat_n at_o a_o meal_n by_o continual_a converse_n most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o lingua_fw-la vernacula_fw-la or_o mother-tongue_n speak_v good_a spanish_a in_o grand_a canary_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a knot_n government_n government_n the_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o the_o chief_a governor_n a_o spaniard_n his_o residence_n attend_v by_o all_o inferior_a minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o equal_a care_n both_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n christianity_n have_v gain_v so_o firm_a a_o foot_n religion_n religion_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o opponent_n or_o rival_n those_o obstinate_a person_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v the_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v canary-wine_n goatskin_n sugar_n and_o such_o like_a the_o grand-canary_n the_o grand-canary_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_n so_o lie_v westward_o of_o lancerote_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o bajader_n but_o more_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o length_n account_v thirty_o french_a or_o eighteen_o dutch_a mile_n though_o thevet_n shorten_v the_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n give_v it_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o french_a here_o stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o bishop_n see_v contain_v the_o cathedral_n and_o some_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o other_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o galdar_n and_o guia_n with_o divers_a disperse_a cloister_n build_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o genoese_a merchant_n it_o excel_v in_o grandeur_n and_o fertility_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n hold_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o casperia_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o gramay_n lib._n 9_o c._n 3._o and_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o barbary_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n northward_o of_o lancerote_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o grand-canary_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n strengthen_v with_o three_o city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n namely_o lanagla_n tarafalo_n and_o pozo_n negro_n on_o the_o north_n side_n open_v a_o haven_n call_v chabras_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n side_n very_o convenient_a lancerote_n lancerote_n bacchius_fw-la bacchius_fw-la or_o lancerota_n as_o some_o imagine_v the_o pluitalia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pluvalia_n of_o pliny_n though_o more_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v ferro_fw-la which_o lie_v northerly_a of_o fuerteventura_n and_o westerly_a of_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o north-latitude_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o mile_n in_o breadth_n gramay_n place_v in_o it_o the_o city_n cayas_n which_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o together_o with_o the_o island_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o tukish_a pirate_n of_o algiers_n who_o carry_v away_o captive_a fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o eight_o men._n teneriff_n teneriff_n or_o tenarife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o nivaria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n thevet_n and_o sanutus_n make_v it_o the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o canary_n isle_n extend_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o fourteen_o legaves_n but_o gramay_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruize_n and_o three_o fine_a city_n lagana_n ortone_n and_o garrico_fw-la together_o with_o st._n christopher_n here_o stand_v the_o so_o fame_a mountain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v elbard_n by_o the_o spaniard_n el_n pico_n de_fw-fr terrairo_n and_o by_o we_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n think_v not_o to_o have_v
the_o patriarchall_a see_v but_o now_o hold_v by_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n within_o it_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n stone_n st._n john_n baptist_n stone_n whence_o the_o venetian_n secret_o remove_v it_o to_o venice_n there_o they_o say_v also_o be_v the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o herod_n command_n st._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v chop_v it_o off_o near_o which_o no_o turk_n or_o infidel_n can_v sit_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o torment_v beside_o these_o christian_a church_n the_o mahometans_n have_v several_a stately_a mosque_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o now_o situate_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n through_o who_o very_a disorder_n appear_v mark_n of_o antic_a grandeur_n building_n cleopatra_n building_n many_o secret_a door_n and_o passage_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v whence_o not_o without_o some_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o city_n prospect_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n former_o alexandria_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o stately_a city_n heretofore_o the_o excellency_n of_o alexandria_n heretofore_o not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n so_o pride_v itself_o in_o magnificent_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a that_o no_o city_n but_o rome_n only_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v here_o flourish_v in_o such_o a_o glorious_a manner_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v it_o paradise_n when_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n why_o angustus_fw-la spare_v this_o city_n and_o why_o enter_v into_o it_o he_o command_v not_o to_o spoil_v it_o for_o the_o memory_n sake_n of_o alexander_n the_o founder_n who_o relic_n he_o view_v with_o a_o serious_a countenance_n then_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o last_o for_o love_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrius_n chief_a reader_n in_o the_o university_n there_o and_o in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o indeed_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o parnassus_n of_o the_o muse_n rather_o serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n two_o university_n or_o college_n rather_o here_o be_v the_o school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o beautiful_a college_n serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n serapis_n and_o isis_n wherein_o all_o the_o youth_n who_o for_o their_o learning_n aim_v either_o at_o the_o priesthood_n or_o other_o city-employment_n be_v educate_v the_o serapeum_fw-la far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o beauty_n have_v a_o exquisite_o curious_a portico_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o grove_n in_o this_o the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n doctrine_n have_v a_o peculiar_a school_n whereof_o the_o alexandrian_n as_o eusebius_n and_o nicephorus_n write_v will_v needs_o impose_v the_o charge_n on_o bishop_n anatolius_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o all_o art_n last_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v here_o the_o first_o divinity-professor_n who_o successor_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o theology_n wherein_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v appoint_v reader_n who_o scholastical_o handle_v the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a point_n only_o among_o who_o the_o famous_a panthenus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o and_o other_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o great_a remark_n here_o also_o st._n jerome_n st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n and_o other_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o philo_n judaeus_n become_v eminent_a for_o in_o this_o academy_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o flourish_a and_o populous_a synagogue_n but_o what_o have_v much_o enhanse_v the_o glory_n thereof_o describe_v the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n so_o famous_a among_o ancient_a writer_n describe_v be_v that_o most_o wonderful_a library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadephus_n son_n of_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n first_o establish_v and_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o follow_a king_n augment_v and_o enrich_v this_o philadelphus_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n which_o move_v he_o to_o advance_v this_o most_o celebrate_a library_n wherein_o he_o place_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o own_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n from_o all_o place_n as_o well_o of_o humane_a learning_n art_n science_n history_n and_o the_o like_a as_o divine_a such_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o procure_v out_o of_o judea_n the_o other_o he_o obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o athens_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o his_o letter_n to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o historian_n when_o this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a honour_n have_v obtain_v these_o book_n write_v in_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o egyptian_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n o_o hide_a treasure_n and_o seal_a fountain_n what_o exceed_v benefit_n be_v couch_v in_o both_o after_o some_o consideration_n he_o write_v back_o to_o eleazar_n with_o diligence_n to_o select_v six_o honest_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o every_o tribe_n skilled_a and_o experience_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o to_o alexandria_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v those_o book_n for_o more_o common_a use_n in_o the_o answer_v this_o design_n eleazar_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o send_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n who_o ptolemy_n embrace_v with_o great_a care_n and_o civility_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v several_a convenient_a mansion_n wherein_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v so_o perform_v augustine_n josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o use_v the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n certain_o not_o without_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o translation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n bible_n septuagint_a bible_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o library_n be_v phalerius_n demetrius_n library-keeper_n phalerius_n demetrius_n make_v library-keeper_n a_o athenian_a exile_n famous_a for_o his_o write_n make_v overseer_n and_o promote_v also_o to_o great_a office_n furthermore_o this_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o roman_n for_o book_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a seneca_n say_v book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n in_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o josephus_n agellius_n ammianus_n diodorus_n josephus_n amount_v as_o agellius_n ammianus_n and_o diodorus_n allege_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o josephus_n report_v that_o demetrius_n the_o library-keeper_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o book_n there_o be_v make_v answer_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o short_o he_o hope_v the_o number_n will_v be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o infinite_o the_o number_n increase_v in_o short_a time_n which_o cease_v not_o with_o philadelphus_n but_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v still_o multiply_v by_o succeed_a king_n yet_o this_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n of_o book_n which_o be_v all_o manuscript_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v invent_v be_v total_o burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n mean_v they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v take_v fire_n at_o first_o from_o caesar_n fleet_n fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o dire_a and_o irreparable_a mischance_n at_o which_o caesar_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n alone_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a that_o afterward_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o himself_o seneca_n plutarch_n dio_n livy_n seneca_n nor_o the_o roman_a consul_n hirtius_n but_o plutarch_n dio_n livy_n and_o seneca_n have_v not_o omit_v it_o of_o which_o the_o last_o thus_o write_v let_v another_o commend_v this_o burn_a stratagem_n
ammianus_n ammianus_n like_o livy_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n become_v the_o most_o excellent_a wise_a and_o provident_a king_n and_o ammianus_n pathetical_o among_o all_o the_o building_n the_o serapeum_fw-la bid_v the_o pre-eminence_n wherein_o be_v that_o invaluable_a library_n contain_v all_o ancient_a record_n of_o memorable_a transaction_n in_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o book_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n gather_v together_o but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexandria_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o that_o most_o pernicious_a destroyer_n agellius_n destroyer_n caesar_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o arm_n and_o act_n account_v this_o his_o great_a misfortune_n that_o he_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o book_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o irreparable_a destruction_n agellius_n julius_n caesar_n all_o the_o book_n say_v agellius_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o forementioned_a war_n of_o alexandria_n when_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v not_o wilful_o nor_o of_o set_a purpose_n but_o perhaps_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o helper_n to_o save_v it_o he_o excuse_v not_o only_a julius_n caesar_n but_o also_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o unruly_a crew_n of_o assistant_n but_o dio_n and_o plutarch_n speak_v clean_o otherwise_o plutarch_n dio_fw-mi and_o plutarch_n as_o may_v be_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o write_n thus_o have_v this_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v library_n its_o end_n in_o the_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o three_o incarnation_n three_o not_o much_o above_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n olympiade_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o year_n another_o library_n be_v after_o re-erect_v by_o cleopatra_n in_o the_o serapeum_fw-la cleopatra_n it_o be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o cleopatra_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o obtain_v the_o attalian_a and_o pergamenian_a library_n be_v great_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v and_o in_o be_v to_o the_o time_n of_o primitive_a christianity_n and_o be_v there_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o serapeum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o building_n of_o great_a entertainment_n and_o wonderful_a art_n continued_z subvert_v and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o serapeum_fw-la utter_o subvert_v which_o at_o length_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a as_o a_o harbour_n of_o infidelity_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n over_o against_o alexandria_n stand_v the_o renown_a island_n pharos_n pharos_n the_o island_n pharos_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v magraf_n or_o magragh_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n magar_n alexandri_fw-la that_o be_v pharos_n of_o alexandria_n and_o by_o ortelius_n pharion_n from_o the_o lantern_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o now_o call_v garophalo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n alexandria_n and_o this_o island_n be_v sever_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o land_n whereof_o himself_o thus_o speak_v od._n lib._n 4._o pharos_n a_o isle_n amid_o the_o swell_a deep_a '_o against_o egypt_n lie_v from_o whence_o a_o nimble_a ship_n may_v sail_v betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n with_o sail_n a_o trip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o hom._n od._n 1ib_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o river_n nile_n by_o his_o evomition_n of_o soil_n and_o mud_n have_v constant_o gain_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o place_n of_o homer_n lucan_n allude_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n thus_o tunc_fw-la claustrum_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cepit_fw-la pharon_n insula_n quondam_a in_o medio_fw-la stetit_fw-la illa_fw-la mari_fw-fr sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la vatis_fw-la proteos_n at_o nunc_fw-la est_fw-la pelleis_n proxima_fw-la muris_fw-la then_o he_o take_v pharos_n circle_v with_o the_o main_n where_o fate_n foretell_v proteus_n once_o do_v reign_v but_o now_o to_o alexandria_n join_v pinetus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v nothing_o lie_v between_o this_o city_n and_o island_n but_o a_o bridge_n but_o villamont_n who_o have_v search_v more_o narrow_o say_v pivetus_n pivetus_n it_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o such_o manner_n villamont_n villamont_n that_o the_o island_n make_v two_o point_n one_o eastward_o another_o west_n land_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o almost_o meet_v in_o two_o other_o point_n run_v from_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n haven_n but_o make_v two_o haven_n leave_v two_o passage_n into_o the_o havens_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v porto_n vecchio_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n by_o the_o italian_n name_v castel_n vecchio_n but_o the_o other_o haven_n have_v two_o opposite_a fort_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o they_o can_v answer_v and_o defend_v each_o other_o castle_n two_o castle_n nor_o can_v any_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o they_o without_o leave_n the_o great_a fort_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a have_v high_a wall_n fence_v with_o tower_n beside_o a_o quadrangular_a work_n of_o defence_n and_o in_o it_o beneath_o be_v a_o watch_n or_o cour_fw-fr du_fw-fr guâ—â—d_n for_o security_n and_o above_o be_v light_n that_o give_v direction_n for_o ship_n come_v in_o to_o find_v the_o channel_n this_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o italian_n call_v pharzion_n and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a castelletto_fw-it or_o the_o little_a castle_n both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o city_n every_o day_n on_o camel_n back_n the_o soil_n hereabout_o alexandria_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n as_o we_o say_v already_o be_v sandy_a bear_v neither_o bush_n nor_o vine_n and_o so_o barren_a that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v sow_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o serve_v the_o city_n come_v about_o forty_o mile_n off_o down_o the_o artificial_a channel_n of_o nile_n there_o be_v some_o small_a orchard_n but_o they_o only_o produce_v fruit_n so_o unwholesome_a that_o they_o common_o bring_v such_o as_o eat_v they_o into_o dangerous_a fever_n and_o other_o malignant_a distemper_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o caper_n and_o tamarisk-plant_n and_o hamala_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o like_o the_o herb_n anthillis_n by_o the_o arabian_n name_v killu_n or_o kalli_n plant._n kalli_n a_o plant._n and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n but_o the_o three_o be_v peculiar_a to_o egypt_n have_v few_o leave_n and_o very_o like_a field-cypress_n but_o long_o the_o stalk_v be_v single_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a out_o 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the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o birth-place_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n and_o astronomer_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o state_n and_o ostentation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o historian_n mention_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n before_o its_o first_o destruction_n day_n a_o great_a staple_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n still_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v consul_n at_o alexandria_n or_o scanderoon_n at_o this_o day_n however_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a desolation_n thereof_o yet_o always_o have_v it_o drive_v on_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n by_o the_o continual_a come_n in_o of_o ship_n from_o several_a country_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a european_a prince_n have_v their_o consul_n there_o for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o decide_v controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n ¶_o next_o alexandria_n in_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o waste_a city_n