large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
three_o be_v all_o seat_v on_o small_a river_n which_o after_o some_o small_a course_n join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n a_o little_a below_o new_a malton_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 28_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n knaresborough_n scarborough_n rippon_n richmond_n heydon_n borough-bridge_n malton_n thirsk_n aldborough_n beverly_n north-allerton_n pomfret_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a it_o yield_v at_o this_o time_n two_o duke_n and_o one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o nine_o earl_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o richmond_n and_o bolton_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n kingston_n strafford_n craven_n burlington_n holderness_n derwentwater_n faulconberg_n and_o scarborough_n thus_o i_o have_v compass_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n the_o description_n of_o forty_o county_n with_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n the_o reader_n perhaps_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o england_n at_o least_o in_o point_n of_o government_n but_o what_o union_n soever_o it_o may_v have_v with_o england_n it_o be_v but_o like_o those_o remote_a city_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la that_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n england_n and_o wales_n be_v natural_o so_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o both_o as_o to_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o character_n and_o so_o i_o lay_v wales_n aside_o to_o present_v you_o by_o way_n of_o precapitulation_n with_o a_o table_n show_v by_o distinct_a column_n the_o number_n of_o hundred_o parish_n and_o market-town_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n of_o england_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire-town_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o instead_o of_o hundred_o durham_n be_v divide_v into_o wake_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_z northumberland_z into_o ward_n also_o that_o some_o county_n be_v more_o general_o divide_v than_o into_o hundred_o as_o yorkshire_n first_o into_o three_o riding_n kent_n into_o five_o lath_n sussex_n into_o six_o rape_n linconshire_n into_o these_o three_o part_n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n the_o table_n shire_n hun_n par._n shire-town_n mark_n t._n berkshire_n 20._o 140._o read_v 12._o bedfordshire_n 9_o 116._o bedford_n 10._o buckinghamsh_v 8._o 185._o buckingham_n 15._o cambridgeshire_n 17._o 163._o cambridge_n 8._o cheshire_n 7._o 85._o chester_n 13._o cornwall_n 9_o 161._o lanceston_n 21._o cumberland_n 5._o 58._o carlisle_n 15._o derbyshire_n 6._o 106._o derby_n 10._o devonshire_n 33._o 394._o exeter_n 32._o dorseishire_n 29._o 248._o dorchester_n 19_o durham_n 4._o 118._o durham_n 6._o essex_n 20._o 415._o colchester_n 21._o glocestershire_n 30._o 280._o gloucester_n 26._o hampshire_n 39_o 253._o southampton_n 16._o hartfordshire_n 8._o 120._o hartford_n 18._o herefordshire_n 11._o 176._o hereford_n 8._o huntingtonshire_n 4._o 79._o huntingdon_n 6._o kent_n 67._o 408._o canterbury_n 30._o lancashire_n 6._o 61._o lancaster_n 26._o leicestershire_n 6._o 192._o leicester_n 12._o lincolnshire_n 30._o 630._o lincoln_n 35._o middlesex_n 7._o 273._o london_n 6._o monmouthshire_n 6._o 127._o monmouth_n 7._o norfolk_n 31._o 660._o norwich_n 28._o northamptonsh_fw-mi 20._o 326._o northampton_n 13._o northumberland_z 6._o 460._o newcastle_n 6._o nottinghamsh_v 8._o 168._o nottingham_n 9_o oxfordshire_n 14._o 280._o oxford_n 15._o rutland_n 5._o 48._o okeham_n 2._o shropshire_n 15._o 170._o shrewsbury_n 15._o somersetshire_n 42._o 385._o bath_n 30._o staffordshire_n 5._o 130._o stafford_n 18._o suffolk_n 22._o 575._o ipswich_n 30_o surrey_n 13._o 140._o guildford_n 8._o sussex_n 65._o 312._o chichester_n 16._o warwickshire_n 5._o 158._o warwick_n 15._o westmoreland_n 4._o 26._o kendal_n 8._o wiltshire_n 29._o 304._o salisbury_n 23._o worcestershire_n 7._o 152._o worcester_n 11._o yorkshire_n 26._o 563._o york_n 49._o chap._n xviii_o of_o london_n and_o westminster_n i_o join_v these_o two_o together_o because_o contiguous_a and_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a city_n both_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o distinct_a government_n yet_o as_o they_o make_v together_o one_o compact_a body_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v join_v and_o part_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a preamble_n about_o the_o uncertain_a original_a of_o london_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v build_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o british_a king_n lud_n above_o 60_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n repair_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n and_o animianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o 1300_o year_n ago_o call_v it_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n llongdin_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n very_o advantageous_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o soil_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o river_n that_o water_v it_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v into_o it_o or_o its_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o wholesome_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o southside_n be_v count_v something_o unhealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o sun_n draw_v upon_o it_o the_o thames_n that_o water_v it_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v as_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o england_n and_o a_o excellent_a navigable_a river_n this_o city_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o stretch_v itself_o in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o cologne_n do_v upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n upon_o several_a account_n especial_o to_o a_o great_a city_n first_o because_o it_o ly'_v the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o several_a uses_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n second_o for_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o healthful_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o field_n northward_o and_o to_o the_o river_n southward_o whereas_o paris_n and_o all_o other_o city_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n half_o choke_v for_o want_n of_o air._n to_o which_o add_v another_o conveniency_n in_o london_n by_o its_o situation_n along_o the_o river_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o it_o one_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o any_o place_n than_o be_v possible_a in_o paris_n which_o be_v a_o very_a labyrinth_n in_o comparison_n this_o river_n beside_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n such_o as_o barbel_n trout_n chevins_n perche_n smelt_n bream_n roache_n dace_n gudgeon_n flounder_n shrimp_v eel_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o smelt-time_n be_v past_a it_o yield_v also_o sweet_a salmon_n but_o carp_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o except_o upon_o land-floud_n when_o they_o get_v out_o of_o gentleman_n pond_n great_a number_n of_o swan_n be_v daily_o see_v upon_o this_o river_n beside_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o wherry_n and_o small_a boat_n above_o 2000_o in_o number_n whereby_o 3000_o waterman_n be_v maintain_v by_o carry_v good_n and_o passenger_n thereon_o not_o count_v those_o large_a tilt-boat_n tide-boat_n and_o barge_n which_o either_o carry_v people_n or_o bring_v provision_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n for_o navigation_n no_o river_n more_o commodious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o require_v threaten_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o
of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o of_o they_o then_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n with_o the_o collect_n and_o epistle_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n after_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o he_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n this_o do_v they_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v different_a and_o after_o the_o question_n and_o answer_v make_v the_o bishop_n put_v up_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o they_o which_o be_v end_v he_o desire_v the_o congregation_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a time_n of_o general_a silence_n then_o follow_v veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la in_o meet_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o after_o another_o prayer_n they_o all_o kneel_v the_o bishop_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o grave_a priest_n there_o present_a lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o and_o so_o give_v they_o ordination_n in_o a_o grave_n set_v form_n of_o word_n different_a both_o from_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o deacon_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o deacon_n what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parish-priest_n be_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o his_o order_n he_o have_v from_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o benefice_n he_o hold_v from_o the_o patron_n now_o we_o call_v those_o patron_n of_o church_n who_o by_o first_o building_n of_o church_n or_o first_o indow_v they_o with_o ay_o and_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n who_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v to_o propose_v a_o fit_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o he_o canonical_o institute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o be_v as_o in_o all_o place_n unequal_o divide_v so_o that_o some_o parson_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a some_o but_o a_o competent_a and_o other_o but_o a_o small_a maintenance_n some_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o other_o one_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o some_o much_o short_a of_o that_o which_o beside_o the_o glebeland_n be_v most_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o duty_n pay_v for_o christen_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o hold_v more_o live_n than_o one_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a divine_n make_v room_n for_o many_o curate_n so_o we_o call_v those_o who_o officiate_n in_o those_o church_n where_o such_o as_o hold_v plurality_n of_o live_n do_v not_o keep_v their_o residence_n these_o curate_n be_v such_o clergyman_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v in_o their_o place_n with_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o the_o condition_n of_o vicar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o curate_n if_o not_o worse_o these_o proper_o officiate_v in_o those_o live_n which_o be_v call_v impropriation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n no_o less_o than_o 3845._o for_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n make_v lay-fee_n which_o benefice_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v according_o provide_v not_o with_o the_o best_a allowance_n nor_o with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n among_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a that_o all_o dean_n arch-deacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n may_v some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a sit_v and_o vote_n as_o commons_o spiritual_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v former_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n and_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a benefice_n it_o be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o tax_n though_o to_o give_v the_o laity_n good_a example_n they_o have_v often_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o subsidy_n and_o other_o great_a tax_n the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o law_n call_v it_o in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war._n and_o as_o by_o their_o function_n they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o wear_v any_o arm_n therefore_o they_o can_v serve_v personal_o in_o war._n but_o they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o by_o be_v our_o leader_n in_o our_o spiritual_a warfare_n neither_o can_v any_o clergyman_n be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o other_o personal_a function_n or_o service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o servile_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o lie_v a_o write_v purposely_o to_o free_v he_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o courts-leet_n there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o he_o fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n of_o average_n pontage_n murage_n and_o panage_v for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o discharge_v they_o provide_v they_o do_v it_o trade_v with_o they_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n carriage_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n there_o be_v 26_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n 576_o prebendary_n 9653_o rector_n and_o vicar_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o curate_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a exemplary_a life_n england_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v outdo_v by_o no_o clergy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v some_o ignorant_a lewd_a liver_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v general_o man_n note_v both_o for_o their_o great_a piety_n and_o deep_a learning_n and_o the_o late_a scuffle_n they_o have_v with_o the_o romanist_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o juncture_n as_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n as_o it_o have_v sufficient_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o part_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o learning_n so_o it_o express_v to_o the_o world_n their_o strong_a and_o invincible_a zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o dissenter_n that_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o broad-faced_a papist_n nothing_o trouble_v i_o more_o than_o to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o clergy_n so_o much_o infatuate_v as_o to_o endeavour_n to_o defeat_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o late_a signal_n providence_n that_o rescue_v we_o so_o wonderful_o from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n i_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o those_o who_o remain_v quiet_a under_o their_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o disturb_v in_o their_o mind_n as_o to_o disturb_v the_o government_n but_o to_o see_v some_o so_o low-spirited_a as_o to_o fall_v a_o hug_v their_o old_a enemy_n the_o french_a and_o admire_v they_o as_o their_o tutelar_a angel_n who_o be_v but_o tother_o day_n the_o great_a object_n of_o their_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n this_o afford_v
rent_n of_o the_o shop_n above_o and_o below_o stair_n and_o the_o vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4000_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o 30_o l._n fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o shop_n and_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n observe_v this_o goodly_a fabric_n not_o take_v up_o quite_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v perhaps_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o our_o way_n towards_o westminster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v three_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o on_o horseback_n in_o stock-market_n with_o a_o fine_a conduit_n to_o it_o bow_v steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cheapside_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o guild-hall_n the_o first_o do_v in_o white_a marble_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n the_o other_o a_o solid_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n compose_v of_o four_o of_o the_o order_n of_o building_n which_o show_v the_o rare_a invention_n of_o the_o architect_n the_o whole_a height_n of_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v 225_o foot_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o half_a so_o high_a as_o the_o intend_a dome_n of_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v design_v to_o be_v note_a beside_o for_o its_o ring_n of_o bell_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n guildhall_n where_o the_o the_o city_n court_v of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n meet_v for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o city-concerns_a be_v a_o spacious_a building_n but_o more_o glorious_a within_o than_o without_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n set_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o those_o of_o several_a judge_n here_o be_v also_o two_o giaut_n that_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o bulky_a figure_n blackwell-hall_n be_v so_o near_o this_o place_n and_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o woollen-cloth_n that_o i_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n the_o same_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o beign_n of_o richard_n two_o and_o have_v be_v since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woolen-cloth_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o first_o build_v by_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a before_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n that_o be_v 20_o foot_n long_o than_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n which_o for_o beauty_n proportion_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n excel_v all_o other_o church_n it_o be_v breadth_n and_o height_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o contain_v above_o 3_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a this_o famous_a church_n as_o vast_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v be_v devour_v by_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o but_o some_o year_n after_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n have_v by_o the_o king_n command_n design_v a_o new_a model_n of_o it_o a_o new_a foundation_n be_v lay_v according_o and_o ever_o since_o this_o stately_a fabric_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o that_o height_n we_o see_v it_o now_o so_o that_o for_o greatness_n and_o figure_n for_o solidity_n magnificence_n and_o curious-architecture_n it_o be_v like_a to_o excel_v all_o church_n in_o christendom_n except_o in_o some_o particular_n st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n to_o this_o cathedral_n belong_v a_o dean_n and_o thirty_o prebendary_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o liberty_n the_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n one_o in_o fleetstreet_n and_o the_o other_o in_o chancery-lane_n two_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o inner_a and_o the_o middle-temple_n in_o fleetstreet_n five_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clifford's-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o these_o four_o in_o hoâ—born_n thavies_n furnivals_n bernard_n and_o staple-inn_n without_o the_o liberty_n two_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gray_n inn_n in_o holborn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o jyon_n inn._n the_o sergeant_n inn_n be_v so_o call_v because_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n keep_v their_o commons_o and_o lodge_n there_o in_o termtime_n the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v about_o 26_o who_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v here_o their_o lodging_n and_o diet._n out_o of_o these_o be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n â—t_z being_z a_o degree_n in_o the_o common_a law_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o whereas_o doctor_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v to_o it_o cover_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o sergeant_n stand_v bareheaded_n without_o the_o bar_n only_o with_o coif_n â—or_a cap_n on_o for_o they_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d legem_fw-la and_o servitutis_fw-la appellatio-_a ministeâ—ii_fw-la doctoris_fw-la vero_fw-la magisterii_fw-la the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o student_n in_o the_o â—ommon_a law_n rise_v to_o that_o of_o a_o sergeant_n be_v first_o by_o be_v breed_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o university_n in_o the_o study_n of_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o some_o insight_n into_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o he_o be_v first_o call_v a_o student_n or_o inner-barrister_n till_o after_o 7_o year_n study_v he_o become_v a_o mootman_n or_o utter-barrister_n and_o some_o year_n after_o a_o bencher_n those_o be_v utter-barrister_n who_o from_o their_o learning_n and_o stand_v be_v call_v by_o the_o bencher_n in_o the_o moot_a time_n to_o plead_v and_o argue_v moots_n that_o be_v doubtful_a case_n and_o question_n and_o whilst_o they_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n they_o sit_v uttermost_a on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bencher_n out_o of_o these_o mootman_n be_v choose_v reader_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n where_o in_o termtime_n and_o grand_a vacation_n they_o argue_v case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n in_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o chancery_n seat_v in_o holbourn_n the_o moots_n be_v read_v either_o by_o those_o of_o grays-inn_n or_o lincolns-inn_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o the_o two_o temple_n the_o bencher_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bench_n whereon_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o senior_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o out_o of_o who_o number_n be_v yearly_o choose_v a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v disburse_v and_o account_n for_o all_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n out_o of_o these_o be_v also_o choose_v those_o reader_n who_o read_n be_v keep_v with_o so_o much_o feast_v and_o solemnity_n to_o which_o be_v invite_v the_o chief_a noble_n judges_z bishop_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n himself_o such_o a_o feast_v as_o have_v cost_v some_o reader_n 1000_o l._n after_o which_o the_o reader_n wear_v a_o long_a robâ—different_a from_o other_o barrister_n and_o be_v then_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o sergeant_n be_v usual_o choose_v out_o of_o these_o reader_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n be_v thus_o when_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v small_a the_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learn_v of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o be_v habit_v in_o particoloured_a robe_n come_v to_o westminster-hall_n accompany_v with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n in_o their_o cloth_n livery_n where_o they_o take_v in_o public_a a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o coif_n which_o they_o wear_v always_o in_o public_a after_o this_o they_o feast_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o present_v they_o with_o gold_n ring_n
be_v the_o fort_n st._n george_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n where_o they_o have_v a_o precedent_n of_o all_o the_o factory_n on_o that_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n as_o to_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n king_n charles_n two_o be_v please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o liberty_n of_o trading_n all_o along_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n vert_fw-fr as_o far_a as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n with_o prohibition_n of_o trade_n there_o to_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n at_o cape-coast_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a agent_n of_o the_o company_n where_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a place_n or_o fort._n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o company_n though_o some_o of_o they_o very_o considerable_a and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n general_o manage_v by_o merchant_n not_o incorporate_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o every_o company_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o such_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o agent_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o this_o way_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o build_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o these_o nation_n can_v be_v express_v the_o principal_a commodity_n export_v from_o hence_o into_o foreign_a country_n be_v woollen_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n broad_a and_o narrow_a the_o english_a be_v now_o the_o best_a clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o add_v satin_n taby_n velvet_n plush_n and_o infinite_a other_o manufacture_n some_o of_o which_o make_v very_o good_a return_v from_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n abundance_n of_o tin_n lead_v alum_n copper_n iron_n fuller_n earth_n salt_n and_o sea-coal_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o wheat_n especial_o of_o skin_n and_o leather_n of_o trane_n oil_n and_o tallow_n hop_n and_o beer_n saffron_n and_o liquorish_a beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sea-fish_n be_v yearly_o transport_v over_o sea_n to_o foreign_a conntry_n from_o whence_o the_o merchant_n make_v good_a return_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o rich_a commodity_n to_o the_o enrich_v of_o themselves_o the_o unspeakable_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o english_a in_o general_n who_o be_v as_o industrious_a and_o active_a as_o fair_a dealer_n and_o great_a undertaker_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o the_o hollander_n perhaps_o do_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v neither_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o english_a the_o hollander_n be_v squeeze_v as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o their_o country_n find_v little_a or_o no_o land_n to_o purchase_v with_o the_o return_v of_o their_o trade_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o improve_n still_o their_o stock_n and_o of_o send_v back_o those_o riches_n a_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v fix_v on_o the_o land_n whereas_o our_o english_a merchant_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o a_o spacious_a delicate_a fruitful_a country_n by_o purchase_v estate_n for_o themselves_o and_o family_n be_v apt_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o temptation_n and_o to_o exchange_v the_o hurry_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o country-life_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o religion_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o several_o use_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a first_o there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n first_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900._o which_o for_o some_o time_n be_v lose_v be_v revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o posterity_n name_v his_o law_n to_o these_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v add_v some_o of_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o normandy_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v write_v in_o his_o own_o norman_a dialect_n which_o be_v no_o where_o vulgar_o use_v vary_v no_o more_o than_o the_o latin_a therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o report_n plead_n and_o law-exercise_n declaration_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o record_n be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fall_v short_a the_o statute_n law_n make_v it_o up_o which_o be_v the_o law_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v count_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v peculiar_o make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o last_o in_o the_o two_o university_n of_o the_o land_n the_o canon-law_n otherwise_o call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n that_o mere_o relate_v to_o religion_n this_o law_n comprehend_v the_o canon_n of_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o many_o national_a and_o provincial_a english_a synod_n divers_a decree_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o she_o do_v ever_o proceed_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v still_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o whereas_o temporal_a law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o body_n these_o proper_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a end_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a proceed_n the_o martial_a law_n reach_v none_o but_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war._n but_o the_o late_a king_n who_o run_v headlong_o to_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v nothing_o of_o violate_v this_o and_o most_o other_o law_n the_o forest-law_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o in_o flict_v punishment_n on_o those_o that_o trespass_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o will_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v hunt_v a_o deer_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n common_o call_v peculiar_a or_o by_o law_n proper_a to_o corporation_n these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o corporation_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o by-law_n proper_o bound_v none_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n they_o bound_v stranger_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a particular_n will_v come_v in_o of_o course_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n the_o religion_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o occasion_n time_n and_o method_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n how_o the_o christian_a faith_n come_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o island_n to_o set_v forth_o its_o progress_n decay_n and_o restauration_n then_o its_o corruption_n with_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o its_o reformation_n that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n long_o before_o king_n lucius_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n write_v some_o year_n since_o by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o he_o learned_o disprove_v the_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n suppose_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-sideâ—_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v oâ—_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o teâ—tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a housâ—â—_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o theâ—_n all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o bless_v king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n with_o long_a and_o happy_a year_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n jo._n brown_n cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la which_o be_v end_v and_o the_o trumpeâ—_n sound_v a_o flourish_n be_v answer_v by_o several_a repeat_v shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o with_o in_o temple-bar_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal-exchange_n the_o proceed_v march_v in_o this_o manner_n i._o the_o several_a beadle_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminister_n ii_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a liberty_n all_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o high-constable_n on_o horseback_n iii_o the_o head-bayliff_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o man_n all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n â—ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o â—ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o â—heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o â—oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o â—f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
right_n of_o patronage_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o metropolitan_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v at_o at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o they_o for_o none_o can_v be_v choose_v bishop_n but_o who_o he_o nominate_v in_o his_o congee_n d'estire_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_n can_v be_v consecrate_a or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n in_o short_a as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o as_o from_o some_o other_o state_n and_o kingdom_n beyond_o sea_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o indeed_o the_o great_a and_o safe_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v as_o the_o present_a king_n write_v in_o a_o late_a letter_n to_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o with_o moderation_n the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n by_o the_o court-party_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o as_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o some_o true_a patriot_n be_v â—ow_o quite_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n which_o make_v it_o plain_o illegal_a and_o as_o to_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v as_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a assist_v with_o a_o short_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v now_o lay_v aside_o as_o a_o traditional_a error_n at_o least_o a_o doctrine_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v â—o_o so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o only_a monarch_n that_o pretend_v to_o this_o miraculous_a privilege_n our_o historian_n derive_v it_o here_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o live_v so_o holy_a a_o life_n that_o as_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o entail_v to_o his_o royal_a successor_n for_o ever_o to_o cure_v this_o stubborn_a disease_n but_o now_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o doctrine_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o protestant_n as_o bigoted_a papist_n to_o who_o no_o miracle_n be_v amiss_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n power_n with_o relation_n to_o foreign_a part_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v first_o as_o defensive_a second_o as_o offensive_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n england_n if_o well_o unite_v be_v of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o europe_n the_o least_o subject_n to_o a_o invasion_n especial_o since_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v natural_o so_o well_o sence_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v so_o well_o guard_v by_o those_o move_a castle_n the_o king_n ship_n of_o war_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a build_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o kingdom_n beside_o be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n that_o nothing_o but_o our_o intestine_a division_n can_v make_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a potentate_n of_o europe_n though_o unite_v together_o as_o for_o the_o king_n power_n abroad_o not_o only_o our_o neighbour_n but_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n have_v sufficient_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v usual_o at_o enmity_n with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o qâ—_n elizabeth_n what_o with_o our_o distraction_n at_o home_n and_o the_o weakness_n or_o effeminacy_n of_o some_o of_o one_o king_n england_n have_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o take_v up_o with_o intestine_a broil_n only_o in_o cromwel_n time_n we_o humble_v the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o english_a be_v and_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n so_o little_a that_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n have_v well_o observe_v no_o neighbourâ—â—ation_n scarce_o dare_v ever_o abide_v battle_n with_o â—hem_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n upon_o equal_a term_n â—nd_v now_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o with_o ireland_n and_o france_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o â—o_o great_a conduct_n and_o courage_n encourage_v by_o â—â—s_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o the_o great_a general_n now_o in_o europe_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v well_o from_o our_o army_n both_o by_o seu_fw-la and_o land_n if_o our_o provoke_v god_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o we_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n which_o for_o state_n greatness_n and_o good_a order_n beside_o the_o constant_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v thither_o when_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o a_o author_n say_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n the_o two_o last_o under_o their_o proper_a government_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v competent_a revenue_n which_o never_o be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o those_o sordid_a way_n use_v in_o other_o country_n but_o consist_v chief_o in_o domain_o or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o custom_n and_o excise_n ancient_o the_o very_a domain_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o subject_a then_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o county_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o parliament_n supply_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o such_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o regency_n also_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o substitute_n regent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o king_n minority_n absence_n or_o incapacity_n the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n under_o age_n when_o he_o be_v under_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n appoint_v either_o by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o appointment_n by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n
government_n nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n spiâ—â—al_n and_o temporal_a such_o as_o â—â—â—ned_a to_o be_v at_o â—t_a time_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n â—d_a westminster_n immediate_o assemble_v at_o â—ildhall_o where_o they_o unanimous_o reâ—â—ved_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o â—â—th_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o the_o obey_n with_o all_o speed_n such_o a_o free_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o â—operties_n as_o thereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d particular_a with_o a_o due_a liberty_n to_o proteâ—â—nt_a dissenter_n and_o in_o general_a the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n â—ight_n be_v support_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o â—lory_n of_o god_n the_o happiness_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o â—ates_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o they_o make_v public_a declaration_n sign_v by_o every_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pemâ—ke_n the_o lord_n viscount_n weymouth_n the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ely_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n be_v choose_v to_o â—tend_v forthwith_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o say_a declaration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v 〈◊〉_d with_o what_o they_o have_v further_o do_v at_o that_o â—eeting_n few_o day_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o ammon_a council_n assemble_v make_v a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o return_v 〈◊〉_d highness_n their_o thanks_o for_o his_o glorious_a unâ—rtaking_n to_o rescue_v these_o kingdom_n from_o poory_n and_o slavery_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o reâ—â—e_n implore_v his_o protection_n and_o humble_o beyght_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o universal_a joy_n and_o sâ—tisfaction_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o at_o henly_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o addresser_n in_o the_o most_o oblige_a maâ—ner_n with_o aâ—â—rances_n of_o his_o protection_n aâ—_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n james_n be_v unhappy_a take_v in_o a_o disguise_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v go_v for_o france_n where_o be_v soon_o dâ—_n cover_v he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o return_v so_o that_o his_o guard_n and_o coach_n be_v seâ—_n for_o he_o he_o come_v back_o to_o whitehall_n sundâ—â—_n dec._n 16_o and_o reassume_v the_o government_n whilâ—_n king_n james_n come_v up_o to_o london_n from_o the_o south_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o way_n thither_o from_o tâ—â—_n west_n in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v come_v 〈◊〉_d a_o amicable_a and_o equitable_a accommodation_n by_o refer_v all_o grievance_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o hâ—â—_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n after_o so_o many_o notority_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n grow_v foâ—_n uneasy_a at_o whitehall_n and_o his_o heart_n beat_v agâ—_n for_o france_n as_o his_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n 〈◊〉_d rochester_n he_o go_v from_o whence_o few_o day_n â—â—ter_v he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o secâ—â—_n time_n but_o with_o more_o success_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o get_v clear_a to_o france_n where_o the_o quâ—â—_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v soâ—_n time_n before_o take_v sanctuary_n mean_o while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n james_n dec._n 19_o where_o his_o highâ—â—_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o nobiâ—â—_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n town_n and_o at_o night_n the_o street_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o bonfire_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o there_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n then_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v so_o very_a much_o â—ered_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o new_a settlement_n â—â—uld_v resettle_v we_o in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o â—rmer_a parliament_n beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o consult_v â—hat_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v who_o after_o some_o deâ—â—tes_n upon_o the_o present_a juncture_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_n that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oâ—â—nge_n shall_v be_v humble_o entreat_v to_o summon_v 〈◊〉_d convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o his_o circular_a letter_n these_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o â—he_v 22th_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o that_o his_o sighness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v please_v â—o_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o be_v â—one_n according_o the_o convention_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vote_v the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o â—â—rone_n that_o be_v in_o short_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o word_n abdicate_v use_v several_a conference_n about_o it_o with_o the_o commons_n till_o at_o last_o their_o lordship_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o febr_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o king_n james_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o declare_v in_o a_o â—ate_z of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a â—he_v next_o business_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o first_o by_o â—lling_v up_o the_o last_o it_o be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v 〈◊〉_d after_o several_a debate_n the_o two_o house_n at_o last_o full_o agree_v upon_o a_o joint_a declaration_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n tâ—_n be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n upon_o which_o day_n her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n about_o twâ—_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o welcome_a news_n whereoâ—_n be_v receive_v with_o universal_a demonstration_n oâ—_n joy_n the_o next_o day_n febr._n 13_o both_o house_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o thâ—_n banquet_v house_n where_o they_o present_v tâ—_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n whereupon_o their_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v in_o thaâ—_n solemn_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v iâ—_n the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o thus_o be_v accomplish_v the_o curse_n of_o king_n james_n i_o a_o prince_n who_o learned_a pen_n baffleâ—_n all_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o solemn_o pronounce_v on_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n that_o shall_v turn_v papist_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o late_a king_n but_o it_o be_v better_a so_o than_o that_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v perish_v and_o yet_o have_v he_o keep_v within_o some_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o himself_o without_o his_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v iâ—_n defiance_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o nation_n will_v haâ—â—_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n very_o indulgent_a to_o thâ—_n roman_n catholic_n party_n they_o may_v have_v gâ—_n by_o this_o mean_v some_o legal_a toleration_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n will_v have_v incouraâ—â—d_v and_o strengthen_v their_o party_n here_o consideâ—bly_o so_o quick_a of_o growth_n be_v the_o roman_a catholic_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n therefore_o the_o very_a court_n of_o france_n do_v open_o declare_v his_o error_n to_o the_o world_n and_o â—ssed_v this_o verdict_n upon_o he_o that_o his_o whole_a conduct_n have_v be_v very_o little_a judicious_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o â—ing_n james_n from_o vienna_n apr._n 9_o 1689_o can_v â—â—t_n forbear_v among_o his_o tender_a condole_v â—xpressions_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o â—in_a but_o king_n james_n will_v never_o be_v advise_v to_o moderation_n and_o no_o counsellor_n be_v welcome_a 〈◊〉_d he_o but_o such_o as_o prompt_v he_o to_o vioâ—nce_n the_o issue_n whereof_o prove_v according_o â—ll_o covet_v all_o lose_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o character_n of_o their_o
in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o clergyman_n kill_v his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o parricide_n and_o it_o be_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v six_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n privilege_n be_v so_o great_a the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o great_a especial_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o he_o be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o he_o to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v former_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o pravincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o will_n in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o 10_o l._n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v will_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n call_v the_o master_n of_o faculty_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n a_o benefice_a clerk_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o be_v nonresident_a for_o some_o time_n a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v also_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o new-created_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n chaplain_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n with_o two_o other_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v a_o new_a make_v bishop_n to_o appoint_v coadjutor_n to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o there_o to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v both_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o same_o to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n so_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o owe_v to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o gentry_n keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o station_n be_v proper_o that_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o prebendary_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v bishop_n or_o to_o assist_v bishop_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o forefather_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v out_o of_o which_o seminary_n fit_a person_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n then_o three_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n and_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n enter_v their_o cause_n now_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o secondary_a who_o draw_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o secondary_n be_v common_o the_o able_a clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o chirographer_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o engross_v fine_n acknowledge_v and_o for_o who_o office_n there_o be_v a_o register_n and_o several_a clerk_n have_v their_o several_a county_n allot_v they_o for_o which_o they_o engross_v the_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n all_o which_o forementioned_a officer_n be_v swear_v and_o hold_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_a cap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o fashion_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n three_o officer_n unsworn_a who_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n all_o record_n of_o nist_n prius_fw-la 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n who_o be_v by_o statute_n under_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o removable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v return_v outlaw_v make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la uelegatum_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o who_o this_o office_n do_v proper_o belong_v and_o who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n to_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o former_o be_v do_v by_o a_o exigenter_fw-la here_o be_v also_o 15_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n