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king_n write_v year_n young_a 577 3 6.3350 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64239 The history of gavel-kind with the etymology thereof : containing also an assertion that our English laws are for the most part those that were used by the antient Brytains, notwithstanding the several conquests of the Romans Saxons, Danes and Normans : with some observations and remarks upon many especial occurrences of British and English history / by Silas Taylor ; to which is added a short history of William the Conqueror written in Latin by an anonymous author in the time of Henry the first. Taylor, Silas, 1624-1678. 1663 (1663) Wing T553; ESTC R30161 142,021 250

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coronatus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la de_fw-fr wight_n manu_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la secuadus_fw-la cum_fw-la robertum_fw-la comitem_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o marchi●_n dubliniae_fw-la &_o dux_n hiberniae_fw-la fait_fw-fr regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la creare_fw-la destinarat_fw-la se_fw-la interea_fw-la insulam_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la minore_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la tametsi_fw-la domini_fw-la nomen_fw-la tunc_fw-la uti_fw-la etiam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la tempora_fw-la posteriora_fw-la regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la vicem_fw-la omnina_fw-la suppleret_fw-la titulo_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la possidere_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la non_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n bring_v down_o so_o near_o our_o age_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o find_v so_o many_o in_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n either_o 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have_v bring_v from_o argile_n and_o place_v in_o scone_n the_o same_o that_o at_o this_o present_a remain_v as_o a_o relic_n and_o a_o trophy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n donald_n prove_v very_o offeminate_a and_o vicious_a and_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o felicity_n so_o over-flowed_n with_o vice_n that_o he_o by_o they_o give_v the_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o which_o kenneth_n by_o his_o valour_n have_v achieve_v the_o pict_n who_o all_o this_o while_n lie_v close_o in_o northumberland_n understand_v his_o carelessness_n and_o looseness_n istam_fw-la suae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la asserendae_fw-la occasionem_fw-la arripientes_fw-la say_v the_o bishop_n cum_fw-la auxiliaribus_fw-la saxonum_n &_o britannorum_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la irrumpunt_fw-la donaldus_n collecto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la hostibus_fw-la prope_fw-la jedburgum_n occurrit_fw-la initoque_fw-la prelio_fw-la illos_fw-la in_o fugam_fw-la compulit_fw-la rex_fw-la nostrique_fw-la milites_fw-la victoria_fw-la infolentes_fw-la ●cctem_fw-la sequentem_fw-la sine_fw-la excubiis_fw-la supi●t_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la sparsi_fw-la sine_fw-la disciplina_fw-la negligentes_fw-la sine_fw-la timore_fw-la stulti_fw-la in_fw-la luxu_fw-la &_o compotationibus_fw-la consumunt_fw-la hostess_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-mi certio●_n factus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la occasionem_fw-la intentus_fw-la illos_fw-la media_fw-la nocte_fw-la somno_fw-la vinoque_fw-la sepul●os_fw-la opprimit_fw-la interfectisque_fw-la circiter_fw-la viginti_fw-la millibus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la donaldum_n cum_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la domum_fw-la captivum_fw-la ducit_fw-la denaldus_n ut_fw-la se_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la assererel_n omnem_fw-la regionem_fw-la inter_fw-la strivelingum_n &_o cludam_fw-la amnem_fw-la inte_fw-mi jectam_fw-la britannis_fw-la &_o saxonibus_fw-la dedidit_fw-la annuaeque_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendae_fw-la conditione_n seize_v astr_v it_o here_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o los●_n that_o donald_n receive_v give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n their_o plant_n themselves_o in_o the_o lowland_n the_o scot_n be_v reforce_v into_o the_o highland_n but_o concern_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o scot_n he_o give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n and_o show_v in_o what_o part_n the_o one_o inhabit_v and_o in_o what_o part_n the_o other_o and_o inform_v we_o that_o these_o angli-saxones_n in_o huius_fw-la pugnae_fw-la memoriam_fw-la strivelingi_n arcem_fw-la prius_fw-la dirutam_fw-la iterum_fw-la extruxerunt_fw-la fortheam_n quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la munierunt_fw-la quopostea_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la crucem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la victoriae_fw-la signum_fw-la sustulerunt_fw-la cvi_fw-la two_o versus_fw-la aetatem_fw-la illam_fw-la satis_fw-la redolentes_fw-la affabrè_fw-la insculpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la angelo_fw-mi los_fw-es à_fw-la stotis_fw-la separat_fw-la crux_fw-la ista_fw-la remote_a be_v arma_fw-la hic_fw-la stant_fw-la brutti_n stant_fw-la scoti_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la cruse_n tuti_fw-la interea_fw-la picti_n qui_fw-la scoticae_fw-la cladis_fw-la auctores_fw-la fuerant_fw-la tota_fw-la albione_fw-la à_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la praecipites_fw-la ejiciuntur_fw-la and_o to_o this_o buchanan_n add_v that_o durae_fw-la conditione_n praepositae_fw-la quas_fw-la tamen_fw-la praesens_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la tolerabiles_fw-la faciebat_fw-la vidert_fw-ge ut_fw-la omni_fw-la agro_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la vallum_fw-la severi_n esset_fw-la scoti_n cederent_fw-la
116_o 118_o t._n talaeth_n its_o signification_n fol._n 25_o tania_n in_o brytania_n fol._n 85_o teliesin_n ambrose_n telesinus_n fol._n 84_o 85_o tenure_n of_o wales_n fol._n 26_o tenor_n jocular_a fol._n 72_o 169_o tenor_n military_a etc._n etc._n intruder_n on_o gavel-kind_n fol._n 137_o tenenda_n ad_fw-la gavilikendam_fw-la what_o fol._n 124_o 125_o tederlec_n in_o hampshire_n fol._n 68_o terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la fol._n 144_o 145_o thanes_z theyne_n what_o fol._n 173_o 174_o thanes_z a_o military_a honour_n fol._n 140_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n fol._n 87_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n fol._n 59_o troy_n troynovant_n trinobantes_n fol._n 83_o trojan_a britain_n fol._n 82._o 85_o trojan_n the_o britain_n ancestor_n fol._n 83_o 84_o trojan_a law_n in_o london_n fol._n 55_o tribute_n or_o tributum_fw-la what_o fol._n 115_o tydyn_n what_o fol._n 156_o tylwyth_n their_o signification_n manner_n and_o use_n fol._n 21_o how_o they_o be_v record_v fol._n 22_o their_o use_n as_o to_o gavelkind_a fol._n 23_o v._n verolamium_n fol._n 34_o village_n and_o villeinage_n the_o original_a of_o they_o fol._n 7_o villeinage_n change_v into_o gavelkind_n fol._n 157_o 158_o villeinage_n lose_v in_o england_n fol._n 81_o villati_fw-la or_o villani_n fol._n 97_o villain_n what_o fol._n 168_o 172_o ancient_o among_o the_o welsh_a fol._n 107_o 108._o 174_o 175_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n fol._n 168._o 171._o 173_o 174_o in_o kent_n fol._n 167_o no_o name_n of_o reproach_n fol._n 168_o vortiger_n king_n engage_v the_o saxon_n fol._n 36_o wage_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n fol._n 40_o his_o wisdom_n in_o wage_n they_o ibid._n what_o he_o give_v to_o hengist_n fol._n 45_o his_o deposition_n and_o restoration_n fol._n 40_o urchinfield_n king_n of_o it_o fol._n 44_o 45_o custom_n of_o it_o fol._n 71_o 107_o 108_o 109_o 110_o a_o region_n fol._n 109_o a_o liberty_n fol._n 110_o a_o hundred_o ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n fol._n 110_o 111_o their_o manner_n of_o partition_n fol._n 156_o their_o privilege_n fol._n 108_o 156_o usage_n of_o several_a sort_n fol._n 102_o 103_o vallum_n severi_n what_o and_o where_o fol._n 165_o w._n wales_n fol._n 86_o walingford_n fol._n 115_o 116_o 71_o wardship_n among_o the_o welsh_a ancient_o fol._n 104_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n fol._n 101_o welsh_a what_o fol._n 86_o welsh_a custom_n fol._n 71_o 109_o welsh_a jury_n fol._n 64_o welsh_a derive_v from_o the_o greek_n fol._n 85_o welsh-man_n understand_v the_o cornish_a and_o manc_n fol._n 146_o ƿere_o what_o fol._n 71_o 72_o westsaxonlaege_n what_o fol._n 54_o 57_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n fol._n 58_o 59_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o old_a british_a law_n fol._n 60_o afraid_a of_o the_o english_a after_o his_o conquest_n ibid._n swear_v to_o king_n edward_n law_n fol._n 61_o command_n the_o observation_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n ibid._n engage_v the_o norman_n against_o the_o welsh_a fol._n 94_o windsor_n fol._n 116_o wittangemote_a fol._n 65_o wulfhardus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la hecanae_n fol._n 44_o wulpher_n king_n fol._n 43_o y._n yeoman_n what_o 63._o marg._n young_a brethren_n by_o gavel_n give_v arm_n fol._n 140_o the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n to_o restrain_v the_o propensity_n and_o violent_a current_n of_o thing_n natural_a be_v no_o trivial_a or_o slight_a attempt_n such_o another_o undertake_v it_o be_v to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v mistake_n when_o two_o or_o three_o age_n have_v receive_v they_o without_o any_o dubitation_n impression_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v extirpation_n always_o carry_v a_o violence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a irradication_n there_o so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o force_n will_v be_v requisite_a this_o fancy_n in_o people_n be_v not_o a_o novelty_n thucydides_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n say_v man_n receive_v the_o report_n of_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 1._o though_o of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o do_v before_o their_o own_o time_n all_o alike_o from_o one_o as_o from_o another_o without_o examination_n mr._n somner_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n have_v laborious_o evict_v the_o common_a etymologistical_a notion_n thereof_o and_o also_o learned_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o because_o i_o find_v a_o deviation_n in_o he_o who_o have_v discover_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n i_o think_v it_o not_o only_a charity_n but_o duty_n to_o examine_v and_o question_v that_o path_n he_o have_v show_v unto_o we_o lest_o it_o shall_v fail_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o labour_v to_o avoid_v one_o error_n we_o fall_v into_o another_o by_o which_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o mis-conception_n may_v pass_v to_o our_o generation_n by_o the_o like_a misfortune_n that_o befall_v our_o forefather_n in_o the_o retention_n of_o that_o common_a construction_n so_o long_o since_o receive_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v yet_o lest_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o civility_n to_o i_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v may_v think_v i_o deserve_o reprovable_a for_o make_v this_o assault_n after_o his_o elaborate_a disquisition_n and_o ingenious_a contention_n i_o shall_v only_o apologise_v in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o desire_v the_o candour_n of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o i_o in_o these_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o they_o be_v those_o in_o which_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o 62_o page_n in_o these_o word_n therefore_o appeal_n from_o the_o vulgar_a i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o more_o literate_a and_o judicious_a by_o intendment_n not_o so_o tenacious_a of_o a_o specious_a tradition_n but_o that_o they_o can_v with_o patience_n hear_v it_o question_v and_o if_o occasion_n be_v refute_v not_o unwilling_a to_o desert_v it_o if_o upon_o trial_n it_o may_v prove_v unsound_a and_o spurious_a and_o account_v it_o as_o thankworthy_a to_o discover_v a_o old_a error_n as_o to_o deliver_v a_o new_a truth_n especial_o since_o truth_n be_v not_o more_o often_o nor_o more_o easy_o lose_v by_o too_o much_o altercation_n than_o error_n be_v contract_v and_o continue_v by_o too_o little_a this_o be_v by_o he_o most_o ingenuous_o urge_v i_o will_v not_o apologise_v any_o further_o only_o desire_v the_o favour_n to_o introduce_v that_o at_o this_o time_n to_o he_o which_o i_o former_o make_v use_v of_o to_o my_o most_o worthy_a friend_n dr_n t._n b._n of_o q._n c._n oxon._n upon_o the_o selfsame_a subject_n i_o have_v now_o before_o i_o and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o incomparable_a camden_n upon_o another_o subject_a not_o much_o unlike_o this_o of_o we_o use_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o justus_n lipsius_n and_o earnest_o request_v it_o may_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o my_o sincere_a protest_n that_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o be_v not_o altercandi_fw-la vel_fw-la calumniandi_fw-la study_v quod_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la musis_fw-la &_o modestiae_fw-la litamus_fw-la procul_fw-la absit_fw-la sed_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la quâdam_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la vindicandi_fw-la and_o if_o any_o thing_n beyond_o or_o beside_o this_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o follow_a tract_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o ready_o stand_v correct_v only_o before_o i_o begin_v i_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o expect_v from_o i_o in_o this_o work_n a_o exact_a method_n for_o in_o such_o polemical_a discourse_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n even_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o foundation_n be_v erroneous_a and_o irregular_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o whole_a superstructure_n be_v in_o disorder_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o undertaker_n can_v avoid_v tautology_n yet_o in_o it_o i_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a as_o i_o can_v to_o shun_v they_o the_o method_n i_o resolve_v upon_o be_v by_o chapter_n deduce_v into_o discourse_n upon_o several_a corollary_n of_o mr_n somner_n in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o we_o will_v discourse_v chap._n i._n concern_v first_o plantation_n double_a portion_n to_o the_o elder_a among_o the_o jew_n partition_n ancient_o and_o modern_o use_v by_o the_o german_n the_o same_o custom_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n and_o all_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o partition_n m.s._n treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o tenure_n by_o which_o all_o the_o son_n upon_o their_o father_n decease_n do_v equal_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o admit_v and_o agree_v that_o provincial_o and_o particular_o here_o in_o kent_n we_o have_v such_o a_o custom_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o conquest_n neither_o say_v he_o be_o i_o against_o their_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v the_o like_a course_n and_o custom_n current_a in_o those_o time_n throughout_o the_o
it_o for_o he_o have_v but_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o first_o as_o lucan_n hint_n it_o in_o that_o bold_a verse_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la neither_o can_v i_o yield_v that_o caesar_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o our_o isle_n for_o when_o horace_n flatter_v augustus_n he_o than_o call_v britanny_n untouched_a intactus_fw-la aut_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacra_fw-la catenatus_fw-la via_fw-la and_o propertius_n write_v thus_o te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n tacitus_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o write_v caesarem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la ostendisse_fw-la non_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la romanis_n in_o this_o small_a cantle_n or_o parcel_n of_o our_o is●e_n hereafter_o is●e_n the_o same_o discourse_n have_v mr._n selden_n to_o another_o purpose_n concern_v these_o four_o king_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o several_a particular_n of_o this_o ensue_a tract_n i_o shall_v here_o adjoyn_v as_o a_o marginal_a note_n to_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o have_v reference_n he_o say_v thus_o unde_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la è_fw-la galliis_fw-la druidum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la discendae_fw-la causa_fw-la frequenter_a trajicere_fw-la soliti_fw-la ià_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la temcritatis_fw-la poenae_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la veniâ_fw-la ab_fw-la insulae_fw-la regulis_fw-la non_fw-la impetràtá_fw-la ferisse_fw-la a_o regulis_fw-la inquam_fw-la maritimis_fw-la nam_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la imperio_fw-la tunc_fw-la suberant_fw-la britanni_n maris_fw-la domini_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la maritimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la seu_fw-la provinc_fw-la be_v imperabant_fw-la veluti_fw-la cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n segonax_n in_o cantio_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la belgis_fw-la durotrigibus_fw-la damnoniis_fw-la trinobantibus_fw-la icenis_fw-la coritanis_fw-la populis_fw-la qui_fw-la sussexiam_fw-la surriam_n agrum_fw-la hamtoniensem_fw-la dorsetiam_fw-la devoniam_fw-la cornwalliam_n essexiam_fw-la norfolciam_fw-la suffolciam_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la agrum_fw-la occupabant_fw-la id_fw-la demis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la no_o &_o caesar_n ipse_fw-la interiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la jasulae_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la incultam_fw-la ait_fw-la qùos_fw-la imbi_fw-la natos_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicebast_n maritimam_fw-la autem_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la praedae_fw-la ac_fw-la belli_n inferrendi_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la belgio_fw-la transierant_fw-la tametsi_fw-la verò_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o singularia_fw-la dist●aberentur_fw-la imperia_fw-la tunc_fw-la erae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la moor_v tutandum_fw-la dubitari_fw-la nequit_fw-la quin_fw-la communi_fw-la uterentur_fw-la simul_fw-la consilio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la itidem_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o exterous_n host_n bellicis_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la caesarem_fw-la u●i_fw-la sum●a_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administra●di_fw-la communi_fw-la britannorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellanno_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o mr._n sclden_a apply_v all_o to_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o fraction_n of_o which_o hereafter_o caesar_n find_v several_a petty_a king_n which_o will_v give_v i_o ground_n to_o collect_v that_o such_o fraction_n be_v long_o before_o caesar_n time_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o tenure_n and_o rational_o i_o can_v imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o if_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v allow_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o first_o order_v a_o partition_n of_o this_o our_o island_n unto_o his_o three_o son_n lhoeger_n camber_n and_o albanact_n which_o kind_n of_o partition_n if_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a at_o that_o time_n or_o for_o some_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o by_o the_o time_n julius_n caesar_n find_v we_o out_o he_o shall_v meet_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n with_o so_o many_o partiality_n and_o fraction_n of_o which_o thing_n himself_o take_v a_o serious_a remark_n and_o ingenuous_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a occasion_n of_o facilitate_v his_o conquest_n over_o that_o part_n of_o our_o country_n for_o say_v he_o dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la sunt_fw-la victi_fw-la be_v divide_v they_o can_v not_o convenient_o come_v together_o in_o council_n or_o with_o assistance_n to_o repel_v the_o common_a danger_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o call_v they_o rude_a and_o report_n that_o they_o have_v their_o woman_n in_o common_a yet_o can_v i_o find_v but_o that_o they_o much_o insist_v upon_o their_o propriety_n and_o certain_o their_o land_n be_v not_o in_o that_o predicament_n they_o be_v in_o 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time_n of_o great_a account_n in_o liquet_fw-la in_o prolegom_n d._n briani_n walton_n in_o bibl._n polyglot_n 1._o s._n 14._o where_o he_o write_v of_o language_n say_v quaedam_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la linguas_fw-la nobis_fw-la cognitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la cardinal_n è_fw-la quibus_fw-la multae_fw-la aliae_fw-la pullularunt_fw-la à_fw-la doctis_fw-la recense●●ur_fw-la tartarica_fw-la quae_fw-la long_a per_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la vagatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la multae_fw-la europaeorum_fw-la &_o asiaticorum_fw-la linguae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la referendae_fw-la si_fw-la boxhernie_n credendum_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la gallica_n &_o bricannica_fw-la cujus_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o walli●_n manent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o sect._n 20._o walli_n nostri_fw-la scribit_fw-la sive_fw-la cambro-britanni_n à_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la ieter-asperes_a &_o incultos_fw-la montes_fw-la depulsi_fw-la linguam_fw-la longè_fw-la antiquiss_n britannicam_fw-la minime_fw-la permistam_fw-la adhu●_n conservarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la doctis_fw-la cambdemus_fw-la imo_fw-la ipsis_fw-la persuasum_fw-la est_fw-la linguam_fw-la svam_fw-la aunquam_fw-la interituram_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la telesini_fw-la carminibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n thus_o discourse_v it_o certo_fw-la anni_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_fw-la finibus_fw-la carnutum_fw-la quae_fw-la regio_fw-la totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la media_fw-la habetur_fw-la considunt_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la consecrato_fw-la huc_fw-la omnes_fw-la undique_fw-la qui_fw-la coniroversias_fw-la habent_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la eorumque_fw-la viz._n druidum_fw-la decretis_fw-la &_o judiciis_fw-la parant_fw-la disciplina_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la he_o say_v that_o gaul_n have_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o britain_n be_v account_v the_o gymnafium_n of_o the_o druid_n where_o 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est_fw-la iidem_fw-la discernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la paenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la privatus_fw-la autem_fw-la populus_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la steterit_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la haec_fw-la poena_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la est_fw-la gravissima_fw-la they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o right_n as_o well_o as_o a_o criminal_a court_n where_o they_o do_v determine_v almost_o of_o all_o controversy_n public_a or_o private_a and_o what_o they_o adjudge_v crime_n if_o murder_n be_v commit_v if_o there_o arise_v controversy_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o if_o bound_n be_v in_o question_n they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o and_o award_v punishment_n or_o reward_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v a_o especial_a consideration_n and_o animadvertency_n be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la
finibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la can_v controversy_n of_o inheritance_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n arise_v where_o one_o of_o the_o son_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n inherit_v can_v there_o be_v any_o considerable_a question_n of_o bound_n where_o one_o son_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o whereof_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v exclude_v his_o other_o brethren_n in_o this_o small_a summary_n of_o judgement_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o druid_n caesar_n place_v these_o as_o the_o most_o remarkable_a custom_n and_o eminent_a arricles_n the_o controversy_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v not_o considerable_a where_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v so_o descend_v i_o know_v not_o with_o who_o the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n for_o they_o have_v no_o right_n except_o it_o be_v by_o our_o gavel_n nor_o with_o his_o sister_n for_o in_o case_n the_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o mercy_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n if_o any_o there_o be_v where_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o one_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n must_v be_v with_o himself_o the_o controversy_n of_o single_a haeredation_n though_o in_o collateral_a line_n can_v not_o induce_v such_o a_o remark_n and_o notice_n from_o caesar_n because_o such_o question_n fall_v out_o but_o rare_o even_o in_o this_o well_o people_a age_n neither_o do_v the_o trial_n upon_o a_o majus_n jus_o in_o one_o day_n common_o occur_v but_o put_v the_o controversy_n together_o as_o caesar_n have_v join_v they_o that_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o druid_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o bound_n betwixt_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n may_v be_v in_o question_n but_o this_o i_o say_v must_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o disjunctive_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v express_v si_fw-mi de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o connexion_n of_o aut_fw-la or_o and_o of_o but_o lie_v plain_o in_o conjunction_n and_o bound_n have_v some_o probable_a reference_n to_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v part_v by_o our_o gavel_n among_o the_o brethren_n will_v require_v much_o use_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o also_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o set_v out_o to_o every_o brother_n or_o participant_n his_o portion_n or_o part_n without_o give_v cause_n of_o distaste_v to_o any_o for_o we_o see_v where_o this_o tenure_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o force_n that_o in_o case_n the_o proprietor_n of_o such_o partible_a land_n leave_v only_o but_o one_o son_n after_o he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o quarrel_n but_o that_o that_o only_a son_n enter_v upon_o and_o possess_v the_o land_n without_o competition_n or_o corrivallship_n thus_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o druid_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o age_n i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a account_n a_o little_a after_o caesar_n time_n they_o cease_v in_o gaul_n for_o 1._o for_o pliny_n lib._n 30._o c._n 1._o pliny_n say_v that_o tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la principatus_fw-la sustulit_fw-la druidas_n eorum_fw-la yet_o in_o britain_n they_o be_v in_o request_n long_o after_o even_o then_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v almost_o make_v perfect_a their_o conquest_n by_o the_o achieve_v of_o that_o memorable_a battle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mona_n at_o present_a denominate_v anglesey_n we_o now_o proceed_v in_o our_o discourse_n to_o the_o bardi_n who_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o loca_fw-la tenentes_fw-la druidum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o british_a herald_n and_o register_n as_o galliis_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ammian_n marcellinus_n record_v they_o who_o with_o the_o druid_n and_o the_o eubage_n he_o thus_o make_v famous_a per_fw-la haec_fw-la say_v he_o locis_fw-la hominibusque_fw-la paulatim_fw-la excultis_fw-la viguere_fw-la studia_fw-la laudabilium_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la inchoata_fw-la per_fw-la bardos_n &_o eubage_n &_o druidas_n &_o bardi_n quidem_fw-la fortia_fw-la virorum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la facta_fw-la heroicis_fw-la composita_fw-la versibus_fw-la cum_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la lyrae_fw-la modulis_fw-la cantitarunt_fw-la eubages_fw-la vero_fw-la scrutantes_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o sublimia_fw-la naturae_fw-la pandere_fw-la conabantur_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la druid_n ingeniis_fw-la celsores_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o bard_n it_o be_v that_o lucan_n in_o a_o few_o verse_n have_v leave_v so_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a a_o memorial_n which_o i_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o transcribe_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimittitis_fw-la aevum_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n of_o who_o mr._n camden_n also_o add_v qui_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quo_fw-la eo_fw-la munere_fw-la funguntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la praetexendis_fw-la genealogiis_fw-la operam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la studiose_fw-la navant_fw-la the_o carefulness_n of_o these_o bard_n from_o age_n to_o age_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o look_v into_o such_o british_a historical_a concernment_n but_o easy_o observe_v it_o and_o also_o see_v by_o that_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o write_n how_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n and_o cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v their_o office_n in_o relation_n to_o descent_n upon_o the_o tenure_n of_o partition_n and_o although_o it_o may_v take_v up_o too_o much_o paper_n for_o this_o small_a volume_n well_o to_o spare_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o understand_v their_o manner_n of_o record_v their_o line_n and_o genealogy_n so_o as_o to_o six_o their_o pedigree_n right_a and_o to_o preserve_v they_o free_a from_o confusion_n in_o their_o collateral_a line_n by_o which_o care_n and_o art_n notwithstanding_o their_o tenure_n they_o keep_v all_o unconfound_v then_o first_o know_v that_o their_o genealogy_n especial_o of_o their_o principal_a gentry_n run_v seldom_o further_o than_o to_o certain_a tylwyth_n which_o as_o doctor_n davies_n expound_v it_o signify_v familia_fw-la famulitium_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la which_o word_n take_v its_o derivation_n either_o from_o tyle_n i._n e._n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la stetit_fw-la domus_fw-la vel_fw-la locus_fw-la aedificandae_fw-la domui_fw-la aptus_fw-la or_o else_o from_o tylath_n which_o signify_v trabs_fw-la tignus_fw-la whether_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o derivation_n than_o it_o will_v afford_v we_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o place_n whereupon_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o if_o in_o the_o second_o then_o do_v it_o hold_v out_o in_o its_o signification_n a_o beam_n in_o the_o building_n either_o of_o which_o will_v serve_v our_o present_a purpose_n for_o tylwyth_n be_v a_o tribe_n or_o family_n branch_a or_o issue_v forth_o of_o another_o by_o that_o which_o we_o in_o our_o english_a heraldry_n call_v second_o or_o three_o house_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o great_a paternal_a stock_n spread_v or_o branch_a itself_o into_o several_a tylwyth_n or_o house_n these_o bard_n preserve_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o and_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o their_o ordinary_a memorial_n of_o family_n they_o carry_v not_o second_v or_o young_a house_n further_a than_o his_o tylwyth_n herein_o they_o respect_v primogeniture_n and_o there_o cease_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o great_a paternal_a stock_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o mention_v it_o refer_v all_o the_o cadet_n of_o a_o family_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o elder_a family_n itself_o to_o their_o tylwyth_n by_o this_o create_v in_o they_o a_o exact_a propriety_n to_o that_o stock_n which_o way_n i_o say_v be_v careful_o preserve_v by_o these_o their_o bard_n a_o specimen_fw-la whereof_o though_o not_o of_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o be_v exhibit_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o that_o write_v himself_o bard_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o you_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o mainerch_n ap_fw-mi driffyn_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n 1._o blethin_n ap_fw-mi mainarch_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n be_v together_o with_o king_n rees_n his_o brother-in_a law_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v by_o the_o norman_n by_o west_n of_o brechnock_n near_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n the_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o battle_n ellen_n daughter_n of_o theodore_n king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o sister_n to_o that_o noble_a rees_n ap_fw-mi tudore_fw-la or_o theodore_n 2._o driffyn_n ap_fw-mi mainarch_n 3._o drympeck_n ap_fw-mi mainarch_n moreiddig_n warwin_n he_o be_v bear_v with_o a_o adder_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o forsake_v his_o paternal_a coat_n and_o give_v the_o three_o child_n head_n their_o neck_n enwrap_v about_o with_o so_o many_o snake_n proper_a etc._n etc._n and_o of_o he_o be_v issue_v
officinas_fw-la a●●●as_fw-la habent_fw-la vinum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sive_fw-la uvae_fw-la colliga●tur_fw-la sive_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o r●g●o_n divendatur_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o exteras_fw-la regiones_fw-la navibus_fw-la deseratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 78._o alcabala_n or_o alcavala_n which_o as_o minshew_n do_v expound_v it_o be_v datio_fw-la redditus_fw-la census_n tributum_fw-la vectigal_n portorium_n and_o in_o english_a be_v render_v a_o impost_n custom_n tax_n toll_n or_o tribute_n and_o from_o our_o use_n of_o it_o be_v call_v gabell_n gabella_n gablum_fw-la he_o add_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n gabelle_n that_o be_v vecligal_n and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n as_o gabelle_n have_v in_o the_o french_a and_o then_o conclude_v gabella_n as_o cassan_n define_v it_o the_o consuet_n burg._n f._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehun●ur_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o tributum_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvatur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la and_o be_v the_o fame_n which_o mr._n s._n pag._n 23._o upon_o swine-gavel_a do_v cite_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr viis._n xd._n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la porcis_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi venditis_fw-la in_o which_o place_n this_o de_fw-mi gablo_fw-mi signify_v for_o gable_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o imposition_n and_o certain_o may_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o the_o word_n be_v render_v at_o large_a as_o mr._n s._n have_v do_v it_o a_o rent_n for_o rent_n in_o latin_a be_v redditus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v or_o give_v for_o any_o thing_n whatever_o and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n write_v of_o rent_n say_v 213._o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o s_o 213._o that_o bysome_a redditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la redeundo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o &_o quotannis_fw-la reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la or_o reservando_fw-la inde_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reddere_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la acceptum_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la restituere_fw-la seu_fw-la reddere_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la retro_fw-la dare_v and_o hereof_o come_v redditus_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n and_o add_v this_o to_o it_o here_o note_v say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o ancient_a record_n statute_n charter_n etc._n etc._n that_o gabell_n or_o gavel_n gablum_fw-la gabellum_fw-la gabellettum_n galbellettum_n and_o gavillettum_n do_v signify_v a_o rent_n custom_n duty_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n and_o then_o cite_v domesdey_n book_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o wallingford_n continet_fw-la cclxxvi_o hagas_n i_o e._n domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la ix_o liberas_fw-la de_fw-la gablo_fw-mi i._n e._n de_fw-la redditu_fw-la the_o which_o i_o myself_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o original_a book_n find_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o in_o burgo_n de_fw-fr wallingeford_n habuit_fw-la rex_fw-la edw._n viii_o virgat_fw-la terre_fw-fr &_o in_o his_o erant_fw-la 276._o hage_n reddentes_fw-la xi_o lib._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi so_o that_o liberas_fw-la shall_v be_v correct_v and_o read_v libras_fw-la the_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o citation_n be_v only_a sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o comment_n or_o construction_n of_o it_o berrochescire_fw-la xi_o lib._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi &_o qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la manebant_fw-la faciebant_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la blidberiam_fw-la reddinge_n sudtone_n besentone_n &_o hoc_fw-la facientibus_fw-la dabat_fw-la prepositus_fw-la conredium_fw-la mercedem_fw-la non_fw-fr de_fw-fr censu_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la exit_fw-la domesd_v in_o berrochescire_fw-la but_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o gablum_fw-la have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o rent_n for_o by_o the_o same_o record_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o that_o rent_n of_o xil._n not_o ixl._n shall_v come_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n there_o be_v a_o paragraph_n that_o provide_v for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v write_v what_o and_o how_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o burrow_n shall_v find_v upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o be_v thus_o order_v conredium_fw-la mercedem_fw-la non_fw-fr de_fw-fr censu_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la all_o the_o cen_n or_o rent_n that_o the_o king_n have_v that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o gablum_fw-la of_o eleven_o pound_n and_o this_o gablum_fw-la be_v not_o always_o pay_v in_o money_n for_o in_o sudsexe_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warene_n in_o the_o same_o record_n be_v this_o that_o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr willielmo_n that_o be_v of_o william_n of_o warren_n bristelmestune_n brictric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n in_o dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi iu._n milia_fw-la alletium_n and_o under_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v there_o remember_v pluntune_v hugo_n filius_fw-la ranulsi_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr willielmo_n etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n silua_fw-la de_fw-la xx._n porc_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi xvii_o porc_n but_o that_o gablum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o relate_v to_o money_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n in_o kind_n either_o herring_n or_o swine_n be_v very_o plain_a by_o that_o record_n in_o domesdey_n book_n in_o windesore_n in_o berkshire_n where_o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la windesore_n in_o dominio_fw-la rex_fw-la edw._n tenuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la xx_o hide_v etc._n etc._n &_o adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o villa_n c._n hage_n v._o minus_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la sunt_fw-la xxvi_o quiet_a de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la exeunt_fw-la xxx_o solid_a and_o last_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n i_o still_o write_v in_o sommersetshire_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la cedre_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o chedder_n so_o famous_a for_o its_o cheese_n rex_fw-la edw._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la scitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hide_v sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n xx._n bord._n cum_fw-la xvii_o car_fw-fr &_o vii_o gablatores_fw-la red_a xvii_o s._n these_o seven_o gablatores_fw-la do_v pay_v for_o rent_n 17_o shilling_n and_o from_o their_o pay_v of_o rent_n be_v term_v gablatores_fw-la to_o i_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o gablum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o rent_n or_o payment_n make_v upon_o contract_n or_o bargain_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o different_a sort_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v in_o domesdey_n book_n under_o several_a expression_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o where_o sometime_o it_o be_v write_v that_o one_o reddit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o much_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v rend_v upon_o agreement_n and_o contract_n another_o reddit_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la so_o much_o and_o a_o three_o red_z it_z de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi so_o much_o and_o if_o the_o oate-gavel_a and_o the_o werke-gavel_a be_v take_v into_o this_o observation_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o mr._n s._n mention_v they_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o gablum_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v write_v with_o a_o b._n than_o a_o five_o consonant_a which_o transmigration_n be_v so_o familiar_a in_o our_o european_a language_n that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occurr_n and_o not_o only_o among_o these_o but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o oriental_a language_n where_o the_o beth_n or_o b_o masculine_a do_v pass_v after_o the_o same_o effeminate_a manner_n into_o v._o especial_o where_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaic_a there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o dagesch_n or_o prick_n in_o the_o letter_n without_o which_o it_o be_v sound_v as_o a_o aspirate_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o f._n familiar_o turn_v again_o into_o five_o consonant_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o most_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o british_a but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o word_n gavel_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v receive_v a_o common_a acceptation_n and_o that_o according_a to_o what_o mr._n s._n have_v render_v it_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v out_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a acme_n of_o his_o design_n and_o all_o be_v to_o have_v it_o signify_v a_o rent_n or_o imposition_n in_o which_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o in_o this_o we_o differ_v and_o dissent_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o it_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o tenure_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o which_o mr._n s._n will_v hardly_o