large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n 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it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o edward_n iu_o erect_a a_o stately_a chapel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o their_o clothing_n trade_n skipton_n bradforth_n and_o pontefract_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o so_o many_o small_a stream_n near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o are._n among_o which_o skipton_n stand_v in_o a_o hilly_a rough_a craggy_a and_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v craven_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n craven_n create_a earl_n of_o craven_n anno_fw-la 1664._o pontefract_n or_o pomfret_n be_v a_o neat_a borough-town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o warfe_n and_o the_o are._n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o 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stocking_n chiefty_a and_o woollen_a knit_v cap_n for_o seaman_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o esme_fw-fr his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v young_a anno_fw-la 1660._o thus_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a charles_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n two_o upon_o his_o grace_n charles_n lenox_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o near_o middleton_n on_o the_o your_o be_v bolton-castle_n seat_v in_o a_o park_n late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n scarborough_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o such_o craggy_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a on_o every_o side_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o that_o fence_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v above_o 60_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fresh_a water_n spring_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a tower_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_a for_o ship_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v
three_o be_v all_o seat_v on_o small_a river_n which_o after_o some_o small_a course_n join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n a_o little_a below_o new_a malton_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 28_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n knaresborough_n scarborough_n rippon_n richmond_n heydon_n borough-bridge_n malton_n thirsk_n aldborough_n beverly_n north-allerton_n pomfret_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a it_o yield_v at_o this_o time_n two_o duke_n and_o one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o nine_o earl_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o richmond_n and_o bolton_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n kingston_n strafford_n craven_n burlington_n holderness_n derwentwater_n faulconberg_n and_o scarborough_n thus_o i_o have_v compass_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n the_o description_n of_o forty_o county_n with_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n the_o reader_n perhaps_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o england_n at_o least_o in_o point_n of_o government_n but_o what_o union_n soever_o it_o may_v have_v with_o england_n it_o be_v but_o like_o those_o remote_a city_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la that_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n england_n and_o wales_n be_v natural_o so_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o both_o as_o to_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o character_n and_o so_o i_o lay_v wales_n aside_o to_o present_v you_o by_o way_n of_o precapitulation_n with_o a_o table_n show_v by_o distinct_a column_n the_o number_n of_o hundred_o parish_n and_o market-town_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n of_o england_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire-town_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o instead_o of_o hundred_o durham_n be_v divide_v into_o wake_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_z northumberland_z into_o ward_n also_o that_o some_o county_n be_v more_o general_o divide_v than_o into_o hundred_o as_o yorkshire_n first_o into_o three_o riding_n kent_n into_o five_o lath_n sussex_n into_o six_o rape_n linconshire_n into_o these_o three_o part_n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n the_o table_n shire_n hun_n par._n shire-town_n mark_n t._n berkshire_n 20._o 140._o read_v 12._o bedfordshire_n 9_o 116._o bedford_n 10._o buckinghamsh_v 8._o 185._o buckingham_n 15._o cambridgeshire_n 17._o 163._o cambridge_n 8._o cheshire_n 7._o 85._o chester_n 13._o cornwall_n 9_o 161._o lanceston_n 21._o cumberland_n 5._o 58._o carlisle_n 15._o derbyshire_n 6._o 106._o derby_n 10._o devonshire_n 33._o 394._o exeter_n 32._o dorseishire_n 29._o 248._o dorchester_n 19_o durham_n 4._o 118._o durham_n 6._o essex_n 20._o 415._o colchester_n 21._o glocestershire_n 30._o 280._o gloucester_n 26._o hampshire_n 39_o 253._o southampton_n 16._o hartfordshire_n 8._o 120._o hartford_n 18._o herefordshire_n 11._o 176._o hereford_n 8._o huntingtonshire_n 4._o 79._o huntingdon_n 6._o kent_n 67._o 408._o canterbury_n 30._o lancashire_n 6._o 61._o lancaster_n 26._o leicestershire_n 6._o 192._o leicester_n 12._o lincolnshire_n 30._o 630._o lincoln_n 35._o middlesex_n 7._o 273._o london_n 6._o monmouthshire_n 6._o 127._o monmouth_n 7._o norfolk_n 31._o 660._o norwich_n 28._o northamptonsh_fw-mi 20._o 326._o northampton_n 13._o northumberland_z 6._o 460._o newcastle_n 6._o nottinghamsh_v 8._o 168._o nottingham_n 9_o oxfordshire_n 14._o 280._o oxford_n 15._o rutland_n 5._o 48._o okeham_n 2._o shropshire_n 15._o 170._o shrewsbury_n 15._o somersetshire_n 42._o 385._o bath_n 30._o staffordshire_n 5._o 130._o stafford_n 18._o suffolk_n 22._o 575._o ipswich_n 30_o surrey_n 13._o 140._o guildford_n 8._o sussex_n 65._o 312._o chichester_n 16._o warwickshire_n 5._o 158._o warwick_n 15._o westmoreland_n 4._o 26._o kendal_n 8._o wiltshire_n 29._o 304._o salisbury_n 23._o worcestershire_n 7._o 152._o worcester_n 11._o yorkshire_n 26._o 563._o york_n 49._o chap._n xviii_o of_o london_n and_o westminster_n i_o join_v these_o two_o together_o because_o contiguous_a and_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a city_n both_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o distinct_a government_n yet_o as_o they_o make_v together_o one_o compact_a body_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v join_v and_o part_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a preamble_n about_o the_o uncertain_a original_a of_o london_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v build_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o british_a king_n lud_n above_o 60_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n repair_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n and_o animianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o 1300_o year_n ago_o call_v it_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n llongdin_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n very_o advantageous_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o soil_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o river_n that_o water_v it_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v into_o it_o or_o its_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o wholesome_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o southside_n be_v count_v something_o unhealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o sun_n draw_v upon_o it_o the_o thames_n that_o water_v it_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v as_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o england_n and_o a_o excellent_a navigable_a river_n this_o city_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o stretch_v itself_o in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o cologne_n do_v upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n upon_o several_a account_n especial_o to_o a_o great_a city_n first_o because_o it_o ly'_v the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o several_a uses_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n second_o for_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o healthful_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o field_n northward_o and_o to_o the_o river_n southward_o whereas_o paris_n and_o all_o other_o city_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n half_o choke_v for_o want_n of_o air._n to_o which_o add_v another_o conveniency_n in_o london_n by_o its_o situation_n along_o the_o river_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o it_o one_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o any_o place_n than_o be_v possible_a in_o paris_n which_o be_v a_o very_a labyrinth_n in_o comparison_n this_o river_n beside_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n such_o as_o barbel_n trout_n chevins_n perche_n smelt_n bream_n roache_n dace_n gudgeon_n flounder_n shrimp_v eel_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o smelt-time_n be_v past_a it_o yield_v also_o sweet_a salmon_n but_o carp_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o except_o upon_o land-floud_n when_o they_o get_v out_o of_o gentleman_n pond_n great_a number_n of_o swan_n be_v daily_o see_v upon_o this_o river_n beside_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o wherry_n and_o small_a boat_n above_o 2000_o in_o number_n whereby_o 3000_o waterman_n be_v maintain_v by_o carry_v good_n and_o passenger_n thereon_o not_o count_v those_o large_a tilt-boat_n tide-boat_n and_o barge_n which_o either_o carry_v people_n or_o bring_v provision_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n for_o navigation_n no_o river_n more_o commodious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o require_v threaten_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n then_o three_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n and_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n enter_v their_o cause_n now_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o secondary_a who_o draw_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o secondary_n be_v common_o the_o able_a clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o chirographer_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o engross_v fine_n acknowledge_v and_o for_o who_o office_n there_o be_v a_o register_n and_o several_a clerk_n have_v their_o several_a county_n allot_v they_o for_o which_o they_o engross_v the_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n all_o which_o forementioned_a officer_n be_v swear_v and_o hold_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_a cap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o fashion_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n three_o officer_n unsworn_a who_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n all_o record_n of_o nist_n prius_fw-la 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n who_o be_v by_o statute_n under_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o removable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v return_v outlaw_v make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la uelegatum_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o who_o this_o office_n do_v proper_o belong_v and_o who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n to_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o former_o be_v do_v by_o a_o exigenter_fw-la here_o be_v also_o 15_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithieâ—_n truro_n bodmin_n hâ—lston_n saltash_n camelford_n weâ—_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n bâ—â—ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michaeâ—_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o liâ—erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n warâ—â—en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a â—ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heâ—ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v noâ—_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o steeâ—_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n oâ—_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o iâ—_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n â—â—_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o namâ—_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a bâ—_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hilâ—_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o â—ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v â—n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o â—7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o stoâ—_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o â—anâ—â—ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o faâ—_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n anâ—_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a anâ—_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n oâ—_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n rufâ—â—_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hiâ—_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howarâ—_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o heâ—â—_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o hâ—_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o saiâ—_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o hâ—_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n tâ—_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
rent_n of_o the_o shop_n above_o and_o below_o stair_n and_o the_o vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4000_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o 30_o l._n fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o shop_n and_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n observe_v this_o goodly_a fabric_n not_o take_v up_o quite_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v perhaps_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o our_o way_n towards_o westminster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v three_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o on_o horseback_n in_o stock-market_n with_o a_o fine_a conduit_n to_o it_o bow_v steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cheapside_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o guild-hall_n the_o first_o do_v in_o white_a marble_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n the_o other_o a_o solid_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n compose_v of_o four_o of_o the_o order_n of_o building_n which_o show_v the_o rare_a invention_n of_o the_o architect_n the_o whole_a height_n of_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v 225_o foot_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o half_a so_o high_a as_o the_o intend_a dome_n of_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v design_v to_o be_v note_a beside_o for_o its_o ring_n of_o bell_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n guildhall_n where_o the_o the_o city_n court_v of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n meet_v for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o city-concerns_a be_v a_o spacious_a building_n but_o more_o glorious_a within_o than_o without_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n set_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o those_o of_o several_a judge_n here_o be_v also_o two_o giaut_n that_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o bulky_a figure_n blackwell-hall_n be_v so_o near_o this_o place_n and_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o woollen-cloth_n that_o i_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n the_o same_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o beign_n of_o richard_n two_o and_o have_v be_v since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woolen-cloth_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o first_o build_v by_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a before_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n that_o be_v 20_o foot_n long_o than_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n which_o for_o beauty_n proportion_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n excel_v all_o other_o church_n it_o be_v breadth_n and_o 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constitution_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o whereas_o temporal_a law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o body_n these_o proper_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a end_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a proceed_n the_o martial_a law_n reach_v none_o but_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war._n but_o the_o late_a king_n who_o run_v headlong_o to_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v nothing_o of_o violate_v this_o and_o most_o other_o law_n the_o forest-law_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o in_o flict_v punishment_n on_o those_o that_o trespass_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o will_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v hunt_v a_o deer_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n common_o call_v peculiar_a or_o by_o law_n proper_a to_o corporation_n these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o corporation_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o by-law_n proper_o bound_v none_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n they_o bound_v stranger_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a particular_n will_v come_v in_o of_o course_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n the_o religion_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o occasion_n time_n and_o method_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n how_o the_o christian_a faith_n come_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o island_n to_o set_v forth_o its_o progress_n decay_n and_o restauration_n then_o its_o corruption_n with_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o its_o reformation_n that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n long_o before_o king_n lucius_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n write_v some_o year_n since_o by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o he_o learned_o disprove_v the_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n suppose_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v
divest_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v still_o fresh_a before_o we_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n fatal_a to_o very_o few_o person_n be_v put_v under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n till_o he_o die_v and_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n make_v regent_n in_o his_o place_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o king_n charles_n ii_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n these_o be_v my_o author_n argument_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n against_o the_o late_a king_n be_v actual_a and_o bare-faced_n subvert_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o most_o happy_a and_o bless_a government_n a_o government_n which_o have_v make_v many_o king_n glorious_a beyond_o the_o great_a nimrod_n of_o france_n and_o their_o people_n happy_a beyond_o all_o other_o nation_n a_o government_n which_o allow_v enough_o to_o a_o king_n that_o care_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o enough_o to_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n when_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o be_v when_o both_o king_n and_o people_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o better_o frame_v government_n under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v monarchy_n without_o slavery_n a_o great_a king_n and_o yet_o a_o free_a people_n and_o the_o legislative-power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o evil_n of_o either_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o constitue_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n where_o the_o king_n command_n be_v visible_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o constitution_n the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n or_o from_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v for_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o that_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o a_o positive_a law_n this_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n or_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v still_o suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n and_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o common_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o apprentice_n appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o as_o a_o slave_n by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o so_o may_v several_a body_n of_o man_n give_v themselves_o upon_o different_a term_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o as_o in_o those_o case_n the_o general_a name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o in_o these_o all_o may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a but_o this_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o learned_o argue_v that_o i_o shall_v wave_v any_o further_a discussion_n of_o this_o matter_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o moderate_a assertor_n of_o this_o monarchy_n call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o metaphorical_a character_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n come_v within_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o child_n or_o within_o that_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o english_a government_n other_o make_v king_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o of_o guardian_n and_o ward_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la say_v fortescue_n legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o gardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a description_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v free_a and_o independent_a that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o any_o earthly_a potentate_n or_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o scotlund_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n own_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n that_o just_o challenge_v a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v ancient_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o their_o quit_v the_o same_o the_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v the_o same_o be_v also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o from_o those_o several_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o popish_a kingdom_n as_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o in_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n it_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o such_o as_o allow_v of_o no_o interregnum_fw-la free_a therefore_o from_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o frequent_o attend_v such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o least_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o history_n that_o england_n have_v be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o and_o though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v always_o choose_v yet_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n be_v often_o set_v aside_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o those_o and_o after_o time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o crown_n have_v run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n till_o the_o late_a king_n have_v forsake_v the_o government_n and_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n joint_o with_o the_o princess_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o succession_n settle_v as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n our_o gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n may_v the_o crown_n long_o flourish_v to_o conclude_v whatever_o be_v the_o bend_a and_o inclination_n of_o some_o man_n among_o we_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o for_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v in_o that_o eclipse_n of_o monarchy_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o how_o busy_a then_o the_o commonwealth_n party_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o its_o return_n and_o to_o settle_v here_o
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-sideâ—_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v oâ—_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o teâ—tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a housâ—â—_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o theâ—_n all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o bless_v king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n with_o long_a and_o happy_a year_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n jo._n brown_n cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la which_o be_v end_v and_o the_o trumpeâ—_n sound_v a_o flourish_n be_v answer_v by_o several_a repeat_v shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o with_o in_o temple-bar_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal-exchange_n the_o proceed_v march_v in_o this_o manner_n i._o the_o several_a beadle_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminister_n ii_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a liberty_n all_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o high-constable_n on_o horseback_n iii_o the_o head-bayliff_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o man_n all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n â—ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o â—ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o â—heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o â—oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o â—f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
right_n of_o patronage_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o metropolitan_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v at_o at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o they_o for_o none_o can_v be_v choose_v bishop_n but_o who_o he_o nominate_v in_o his_o congee_n d'estire_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_n can_v be_v consecrate_a or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n in_o short_a as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o as_o from_o some_o other_o state_n and_o kingdom_n beyond_o sea_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o indeed_o the_o great_a and_o safe_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v as_o the_o present_a king_n write_v in_o a_o late_a letter_n to_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o with_o moderation_n the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n by_o the_o court-party_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o as_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o some_o true_a patriot_n be_v â—ow_o quite_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n which_o make_v it_o plain_o illegal_a and_o as_o to_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v as_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a assist_v with_o a_o short_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v now_o lay_v aside_o as_o a_o traditional_a error_n at_o least_o a_o doctrine_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v â—o_o so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o only_a monarch_n that_o pretend_v to_o this_o miraculous_a privilege_n our_o historian_n derive_v it_o here_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o live_v so_o holy_a a_o life_n that_o as_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o entail_v to_o his_o royal_a successor_n for_o ever_o to_o cure_v this_o stubborn_a disease_n but_o now_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o doctrine_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o protestant_n as_o bigoted_a papist_n to_o who_o no_o miracle_n be_v amiss_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n power_n with_o relation_n to_o foreign_a part_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v first_o as_o defensive_a second_o as_o offensive_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n england_n if_o well_o unite_v be_v of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o europe_n the_o least_o subject_n to_o a_o invasion_n especial_o since_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v natural_o so_o well_o sence_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v so_o well_o guard_v by_o those_o move_a castle_n the_o king_n ship_n of_o war_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a build_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o kingdom_n beside_o be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n that_o nothing_o but_o our_o intestine_a division_n can_v make_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a potentate_n of_o europe_n though_o unite_v together_o as_o for_o the_o king_n power_n abroad_o not_o only_o our_o neighbour_n but_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n have_v sufficient_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v usual_o at_o enmity_n with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o qâ—_n elizabeth_n what_o with_o our_o distraction_n at_o home_n and_o the_o weakness_n or_o effeminacy_n of_o some_o of_o one_o king_n england_n have_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o take_v up_o with_o intestine_a broil_n only_o in_o cromwel_n time_n we_o humble_v the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o english_a be_v and_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n so_o little_a that_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n have_v well_o observe_v no_o neighbourâ—â—ation_n scarce_o dare_v ever_o abide_v battle_n with_o â—hem_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n upon_o equal_a term_n â—nd_v now_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o with_o ireland_n and_o france_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o â—o_o great_a conduct_n and_o courage_n encourage_v by_o â—â—s_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o the_o great_a general_n now_o in_o europe_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v well_o from_o our_o army_n both_o by_o seu_fw-la and_o land_n if_o our_o provoke_v god_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o we_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n which_o for_o state_n greatness_n and_o good_a order_n beside_o the_o constant_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v thither_o when_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o a_o author_n say_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n the_o two_o last_o under_o their_o proper_a government_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v competent_a revenue_n which_o never_o be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o those_o sordid_a way_n use_v in_o other_o country_n but_o consist_v chief_o in_o domain_o or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o custom_n and_o excise_n ancient_o the_o very_a domain_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o subject_a then_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o county_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o parliament_n supply_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o such_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o regency_n also_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o substitute_n regent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o king_n minority_n absence_n or_o incapacity_n the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n under_o age_n when_o he_o be_v under_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n appoint_v either_o by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o appointment_n by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v full_a a_o year_n of_o age._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d demesn_v of_o it_o have_v be_v alienate_v that_o hâ—_n revenue_n be_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n iâ—_n cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_v of_o the_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 140â—_n pound_n and_o the_o prince_n whole_a revenue_n to_o about_o 20000_o l._n when_o king_n edward_n i_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o shire_n to_o which_o henry_n viii_o add_v five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o march_n land_n over_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o shire_n king_n edward_n place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a he_o design_v a_o vicegerent_n the_o welsh_a be_v disgu_v at_o this_o he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o caernarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n indent_v his_o arm_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o his_o peculiar_a device_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n which_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n serve_v there_o under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n these_o earldom_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o violate_v his_o wife_n the_o young_a son_n of_o england_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o king_n favour_n both_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o their_o birch_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n but_o be_v so_o create_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n neither_o have_v they_o as_o in_o france_n certain_a appanage_n but_o only_o what_o revenue_n the_o king_n please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o birthright_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n counsellor_n of_o state_n whereby_o they_o may_v fit_v themselves_o to_o manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v princess_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o unmarried_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n all_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o knee_n at_o table_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a last_o all_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n they_o be_v common_o create_v duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o charles_n ii_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o most_o of_o any_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v of_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_z earl_n marshal_z the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n his_o office_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n under_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o his_o reign_n which_o power_n be_v think_v too_o large_a and_o exorbitant_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v this_o great_a officer_n have_v be_v discontin_v ever_o since_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
government_n nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n spiâ—â—al_n and_o temporal_a such_o as_o â—â—â—ned_a to_o be_v at_o â—t_a time_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n â—d_a westminster_n immediate_o assemble_v at_o â—ildhall_o where_o they_o unanimous_o reâ—â—ved_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o â—â—th_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o the_o obey_n with_o all_o speed_n such_o a_o free_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o â—operties_n as_o thereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d particular_a with_o a_o due_a liberty_n to_o proteâ—â—nt_a dissenter_n and_o in_o general_a the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n â—ight_n be_v support_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o â—lory_n of_o god_n the_o happiness_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o â—ates_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o they_o make_v public_a declaration_n sign_v by_o every_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pemâ—ke_n the_o lord_n viscount_n weymouth_n the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ely_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n be_v choose_v to_o â—tend_v forthwith_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o say_a declaration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v 〈◊〉_d with_o what_o they_o have_v further_o do_v at_o that_o â—eeting_n few_o day_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o ammon_a council_n assemble_v make_v a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o return_v 〈◊〉_d highness_n their_o thanks_o for_o his_o glorious_a unâ—rtaking_n to_o rescue_v these_o kingdom_n from_o poory_n and_o slavery_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o reâ—â—e_n implore_v his_o protection_n and_o humble_o beyght_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o universal_a joy_n and_o sâ—tisfaction_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o at_o henly_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o addresser_n in_o the_o most_o oblige_a maâ—ner_n with_o aâ—â—rances_n of_o his_o protection_n aâ—_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n james_n be_v unhappy_a take_v in_o a_o disguise_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v go_v for_o france_n where_o be_v soon_o dâ—_n cover_v he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o return_v so_o that_o his_o guard_n and_o coach_n be_v seâ—_n for_o he_o he_o come_v back_o to_o whitehall_n sundâ—â—_n dec._n 16_o and_o reassume_v the_o government_n whilâ—_n king_n james_n come_v up_o to_o london_n from_o the_o south_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o way_n thither_o from_o tâ—â—_n west_n in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v come_v 〈◊〉_d a_o amicable_a and_o equitable_a accommodation_n by_o refer_v all_o grievance_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o hâ—â—_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n after_o so_o many_o notority_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n grow_v foâ—_n uneasy_a at_o whitehall_n and_o his_o heart_n beat_v agâ—_n for_o france_n as_o his_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n 〈◊〉_d rochester_n he_o go_v from_o whence_o few_o day_n â—â—ter_v he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o secâ—â—_n time_n but_o with_o more_o success_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o get_v clear_a to_o france_n where_o the_o quâ—â—_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v soâ—_n time_n before_o take_v sanctuary_n mean_o while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n james_n dec._n 19_o where_o his_o highâ—â—_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o nobiâ—â—_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n town_n and_o at_o night_n the_o street_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o bonfire_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o there_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n then_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v so_o very_a much_o â—ered_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o new_a settlement_n â—â—uld_v resettle_v we_o in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o â—rmer_a parliament_n beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o consult_v â—hat_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v who_o after_o some_o deâ—â—tes_n upon_o the_o present_a juncture_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_n that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oâ—â—nge_n shall_v be_v humble_o entreat_v to_o summon_v 〈◊〉_d convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o his_o circular_a letter_n these_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o â—he_v 22th_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o that_o his_o sighness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v please_v â—o_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o be_v â—one_n according_o the_o convention_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vote_v the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o â—â—rone_n that_o be_v in_o short_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o word_n abdicate_v use_v several_a conference_n about_o it_o with_o the_o commons_n till_o at_o last_o their_o lordship_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o febr_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o king_n james_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o declare_v in_o a_o â—ate_z of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a â—he_v next_o business_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o first_o by_o â—lling_v up_o the_o last_o it_o be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v 〈◊〉_d after_o several_a debate_n the_o two_o house_n at_o last_o full_o agree_v upon_o a_o joint_a declaration_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n tâ—_n be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n upon_o which_o day_n her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n about_o twâ—_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o welcome_a news_n whereoâ—_n be_v receive_v with_o universal_a demonstration_n oâ—_n joy_n the_o next_o day_n febr._n 13_o both_o house_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o thâ—_n banquet_v house_n where_o they_o present_v tâ—_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n whereupon_o their_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v in_o thaâ—_n solemn_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v iâ—_n the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o thus_o be_v accomplish_v the_o curse_n of_o king_n james_n i_o a_o prince_n who_o learned_a pen_n baffleâ—_n all_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o solemn_o pronounce_v on_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n that_o shall_v turn_v papist_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o late_a king_n but_o it_o be_v better_a so_o than_o that_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v perish_v and_o yet_o have_v he_o keep_v within_o some_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o himself_o without_o his_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v iâ—_n defiance_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o nation_n will_v haâ—â—_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n very_o indulgent_a to_o thâ—_n roman_n catholic_n party_n they_o may_v have_v gâ—_n by_o this_o mean_v some_o legal_a toleration_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n will_v have_v incouraâ—â—d_v and_o strengthen_v their_o party_n here_o consideâ—bly_o so_o quick_a of_o growth_n be_v the_o roman_a catholic_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n therefore_o the_o very_a court_n of_o france_n do_v open_o declare_v his_o error_n to_o the_o world_n and_o â—ssed_v this_o verdict_n upon_o he_o that_o his_o whole_a conduct_n have_v be_v very_o little_a judicious_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o â—ing_n james_n from_o vienna_n apr._n 9_o 1689_o can_v â—â—t_n forbear_v among_o his_o tender_a condole_v â—xpressions_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o â—in_a but_o king_n james_n will_v never_o be_v advise_v to_o moderation_n and_o no_o counsellor_n be_v welcome_a 〈◊〉_d he_o but_o such_o as_o prompt_v he_o to_o vioâ—nce_n the_o issue_n whereof_o prove_v according_o â—ll_o covet_v all_o lose_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o character_n of_o their_o
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v veâ—â—â—ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o clergyman_n kill_v his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o parricide_n and_o it_o be_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v six_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n privilege_n be_v so_o great_a the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o great_a especial_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o he_o be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o 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etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o 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of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o of_o they_o then_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n with_o the_o collect_n and_o epistle_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n after_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o he_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n this_o do_v they_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o 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by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n make_v lay-fee_n which_o benefice_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v according_o provide_v not_o with_o the_o best_a allowance_n nor_o with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n among_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a that_o all_o dean_n arch-deacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n may_v some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a sit_v and_o vote_n as_o commons_o spiritual_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v former_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n and_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a 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number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n there_o be_v 26_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n 576_o prebendary_n 9653_o rector_n and_o vicar_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o curate_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a exemplary_a life_n england_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v outdo_v by_o no_o clergy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v some_o ignorant_a lewd_a liver_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v general_o man_n note_v both_o for_o their_o great_a piety_n and_o deep_a learning_n and_o the_o late_a scuffle_n they_o have_v with_o the_o romanist_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o juncture_n as_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n as_o it_o have_v sufficient_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o part_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o learning_n so_o it_o express_v to_o the_o world_n their_o 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constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a oâ—_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severaâ—_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o whâ—_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v uâ—der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n anâ—_n have_v no_o 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common-plea_n near_o the_o gate_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n be_v open_v four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n trinity_n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term._n easter-term_n begin_v always_o the_o 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n or_o midsummer_n term_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas-term_n begin_v the_o 23th_o of_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n and_o hilary-term_n so_o call_v from_o s._n hilary_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n by_o who_o influence_n the_o nation_n be_v chief_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o judicature_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o 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in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o second_o by_o english_a bill_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o like_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a and_o the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o high_a dignity_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o now_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o three_o lord_n commissioner_n next_o to_o who_o there_o be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n of_o the_o 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the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o 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custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o 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be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n